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church_n epistle_n paul_n timothy_n 2,910 5 10.4803 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42574 The primitive fathers no papists in answer to the Vindication of the Nubes testium : to which is added an historical discourse concerning invocation of saints, in answer to the challenge of F. Sabran the Jesuit, wherein is shewn that invocation of saints was so far from being the practice, that it was expresly [sic] against the doctrine of the primitive fathers. Gee, Edward, 1657-1730. 1688 (1688) Wing G459; ESTC R18594 102,715 146

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his_o little_a touch_n at_o i_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v slip_v i_o know_v not_o how_o over_o his_o say_n i_o impose_v silly_o upon_o the_o reader_n when_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v about_o no_o one_o be_v deny_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v power_n of_o excommunicate_v the_o asiatic_n i_o have_v say_v every_o bishop_n may_v deny_v to_o communicate_v with_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o church_n against_o who_o they_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n as_o if_o say_v he_o deny_v to_o communicate_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o excommunicate_v to_o the_o do_v of_o which_o a_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v require_v whilst_o refuse_v communion_n may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o such_o power_n well_o then_o this_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o will_n and_o i_o therefore_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o deny_v communion_n i_o mean_v a_o do_v it_o authoritative_o that_o be_v a_o put_v the_o other_o bishop_n from_o they_o by_o 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we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v a_o fiery_a purgatory_n this_o dissemble_a and_o betray_v of_o their_o own_o popery_n be_v that_o which_o have_v occasion_v my_o insist_v so_o large_o and_o distinct_o upon_o these_o point_n by_o which_o i_o have_v effectual_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v command_v and_o practice_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o that_o her_o purgatory_n differ_v only_o from_o hell_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o torment_n i_o do_v expect_v and_o hope_v i_o shall_v reap_v a_o double_a advantage_n from_o my_o care_n to_o expose_v these_o thing_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v to_o confute_v my_o adversary_n and_o the_o other_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o the_o mean_a reader_n how_o very_o unsincere_a the_o representer_n be_v in_o give_v we_o the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o popery_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o as_o to_o purgatory_n about_o which_o he_o take_v the_o most_o pain_n to_o defend_v himself_o i_o have_v invincible_o 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of_o we_o and_o treat_v we_o scurrilous_o but_o this_o we_o can_v bear_v cheerful_o enough_o though_o reproach_n be_v uneasy_a to_o mankind_n because_o it_o do_v so_o plain_o speak_v out_o that_o all_o scholarlike_o argument_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o leave_v to_o encounter_v we_o with_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o late_a and_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n from_o they_o i_o will_v not_o animadvert_v further_o on_o it_o than_o to_o say_v that_o their_o late_a pamphlet_n against_o we_o be_v so_o very_o abusive_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v as_o well_o as_o print_v by_o the_o ditch-side_n i_o do_v hearty_o forgive_v they_o and_o believe_v all_o our_o writer_n do_v and_o desire_v to_o make_v no_o other_o return_n to_o such_o treatment_n than_o to_o offer_v up_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n all_o those_o who_o have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o he_o will_v frustrate_v the_o device_n of_o they_o who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o deceive_v other_o the_o content_n a_o account_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o postscript_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la with_o sabran_n the_o jesuit_n p._n 2._o about_o the_o answer_n itself_o with_o the_o representer_n p._n 4._o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la against_o the_o answerer_n show_v to_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o very_a defective_a from_o a_o catalogue_n of_o twenty_o seven_o material_a point_n and_o charge_n against_o he_o to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v not_o one_o word_n of_o answer_n p._n 10._o his_o vain_a attempt_n to_o clear_v himself_o about_o the_o steal_v his_o nubes_fw-la out_o of_o a_o condemn_a author_n show_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o confidence_n and_o falsehood_n p._n 18._o f._n alexandre_n his_o master_n prove_v to_o be_v also_o either_o a_o compiler_n or_o a_o falsifier_n of_o the_o father_n p._n 22._o his_o chapter_n in_o the_o nubes_fw-la about_o schism_n show_v further_o to_o have_v be_v altogether_o impertinent_a p._n 25._o his_o coldness_n and_o diffidence_n about_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o supremacy_n show_v from_o his_o let_a fall_n the_o vindication_n of_o all_o the_o numerous_a quotation_n upon_o that_o head_n except_v three_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o be_v show_v to_o be_v very_o vain_a his_o defence_n of_o his_o chapter_n about_o tradition_n show_v to_o be_v mere_o a_o give_v we_o over_o again_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o his_o old_a testimony_n in_o the_o nubes_fw-la p._n 31._o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v look_v upon_o the_o scripture_n as_o contain_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n show_v further_o from_o origen_n gregory_n nyssen_n s._n austin_n and_o s._n hierom._n p._n 32._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o symbolize_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n on_o their_o festival_n but_o with_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o pay_v they_o only_o civil_a honour_n prove_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o s._n austin_n p._n 35._o his_o defence_n of_o his_o chapter_n about_o invocation_n of_o saint_n begin_v with_o falsification_n of_o my_o word_n p._n 37._o and_o build_v whole_o upon_o that_o false_a supposal_n that_o i_o have_v grant_v invocation_n to_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n p._n 39_o the_o jesuit_n sabran_n challenge_n about_o invocation_n of_o saint_n accept_v and_o answer_v wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v not_o practice_v invocation_n of_o saint_n during_o the_o five_o first_o century_n from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n ignatius_n and_o s._n polycarp_n p._n 41._o from_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o justin_n
martyr_n tertullian_n clement_n constitutiones_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la &_o s._n austin_n p._n 42._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n for_o those_o age_n be_v direct_o against_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o invocation_n of_o saint_n prove_v from_o ignatius_n p._n 45._o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o s._n irenaeus_n p._n 46._o from_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o tertullian_n p._n 47._o from_o origen_n p._n 49._o from_o s._n cyprian_n and_o novatian_n p._n 54._o from_o lactantius_n p._n 55._o from_o s._n athanasius_n p._n 56._o from_o hilary_n the_o deacon_n p._n 58._o from_o s._n basil_n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o s._n ambrose_n p._n 59_o from_o s._n epiphanius_n p._n 60._o from_o s._n chrysostom_n p._n 61._o from_o s._n austin_n p._n 62._o p._n 62._o the_o jesuit_n confidence_n in_o assert_v in_o both_o his_o letter_n that_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n do_v teach_v invocation_n of_o saint_n expose_v p._n 65._o the_o argument_n for_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n from_o s._n ambrose_n disprove_v p._n 67._o the_o jesuit_n argument_n for_o it_o answer_v his_o first_o from_o s._n austin_n show_v to_o be_v direct_o against_o himself_o p._n 69._o his_o second_o from_o origen_n show_v to_o be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o against_o he_o p._n 71._o his_o three_o from_o s._n basil_n answer_v p._n 72._o his_o four_o from_o gregory_n nazianz._n answer_v ibid._n his_o five_o from_o gregory_n nyssen_n answer_v p._n 73._o his_o last_o from_o theodoret_n answer_v p._n 74._o three_o difference_n assign_v betwixt_o what_o be_v practise_v towards_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n and_o what_o be_v practise_v towards_o they_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n p._n 77._o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o jesuit_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o reply_v p._n 79._o a_o horrid_a blunder_a objection_n of_o the_o representer'_v about_o invocation_n display_v and_o confute_v p._n 80._o the_o defence_n of_o his_o chapter_n about_o relic_n show_v to_o be_v disingenuous_a and_o unreasonable_a cavil_v from_o s._n athanasius_n p._n 84._o the_o whole_a of_o his_o vindication_n upon_o this_o head_n ruin_v by_o the_o proof_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v worship_n relic_n prove_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o vasques_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n their_o oracle_n p._n 85._o second_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o worship_v they_o prove_v from_o s._n hierom_n and_o austin_n p._n 89._o the_o purgatory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n show_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o belief_n of_o its_o be_v a_o place_n of_o torment_n p._n 93._o that_o the_o compiler_n have_v forsake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o church_n by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fire_n and_o fiery_a torment_n p._n 94._o that_o the_o purgatory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o place_n prove_v from_o bellarmine_n from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n p._n 98._o from_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la p._n 101._o from_o the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o romish_a missal_n p._n 103._o and_o from_o cardinal_n capisucchi_n interpretation_n of_o the_o prayer_n in_o that_o office_n p._n 105._o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o man_n depart_v and_o of_o purgatory_n show_v to_o be_v unserviceable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o s._n austin_n himself_o who_o first_o teach_v it_o p._n 109._o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v pray_v for_o those_o in_o heaven_n and_o for_o those_o in_o hell_n prove_v against_o the_o compiler_n from_o s._n ambrose_n p._n 111._o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n itself_o p._n 112._o and_o from_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n austin_n ibid._n his_o great_a disingenuity_n and_o false_a deal_n about_o represent_v our_o doctrine_n about_o the_o eucharist_n lay_v open_a p._n 113._o the_o insincerity_n of_o his_o defence_n prove_v from_o point_n to_o point_v p._n 116._o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o eucharist_n do_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n nourish_v our_o body_n prove_v from_o justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n origen_n tertullian_n isidore_n of_o sevil_n etc._n etc._n p._n 118._o a_o digression_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o editor_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n work_n have_v abuse_v the_o world_n by_o put_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o he_o and_o leave_v out_o book_n which_o certain_o belong_v to_o he_o p._n 119._o his_o forsake_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o proof_n about_o image_n show_v to_o be_v unavoidable_a since_o they_o do_v prove_v against_o himself_o p._n 130._o direction_n to_o the_o compiler_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o reply_v p._n 132._o a_o recapitulatory_a conclusion_n wherein_o be_v show_v in_o short_a how_o far_o the_o primitive_a father_n be_v from_o be_v papist_n 133._o the_o primitive_a father_n no_o papist_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o reception_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la find_v among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o be_o neither_o so_o curious_a nor_o so_o vain_a to_o inquire_v the_o entertainment_n it_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o romish_a party_n do_v very_o full_o discover_v that_o some_o people_n be_v very_o much_o gall_v and_o very_o much_o incense_v at_o it_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v it_o publish_v in_o print_n than_o i_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v gather_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v find_v they_o break_v in_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n upon_o i_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o the_o story_n and_o the_o message_n i_o have_v send_v i_o about_o it_o but_o will_v only_o assure_v the_o reader_n that_o if_o big_a word_n and_o great_a threaten_n can_v have_v do_v any_o good_a upon_o i_o i_o have_v certain_o be_v spoil_v for_o ever_o venture_v upon_o controversy_n again_o or_o even_o upon_o defend_v what_o i_o have_v already_o write_v therein_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o my_o adversary_n find_v it_o will_v be_v their_o best_a way_n to_o treat_v i_o as_o a_o writer_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v their_o care_n to_o have_v some_o sort_n of_o a_o answer_v make_v to_o those_o severe_a thing_n i_o have_v charge_v the_o representer_n and_o the_o jesuit_n with_o the_o jesuit_n sabran_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o field_n against_o i_o and_o reason_n good_a since_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a postscript_n of_o half_a a_o page_n to_o encounter_v and_o therefore_o after_o three_o week_n time_n from_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o postscript_n at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la out_o come_v his_o letter_n of_o a_o sheet_n and_o a_o half_a to_o a_o protestant_a lord_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o his_o print_a sermon_n which_o i_o have_v reflect_v on_o assoon_o as_o i_o see_v his_o letter_n i_o can_v not_o but_o smile_v to_o see_v they_o begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n of_o my_o book_n to_o answer_v it_o and_o to_o see_v they_o withal_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o be_v oppose_v not_o only_o by_o we_o protestant_n but_o by_o all_o the_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v since_o i_o perceive_v i_o be_v engage_v with_o a_o adversary_n who_o i_o may_v answer_v as_o fast_o as_o i_o can_v write_v who_o instead_o of_o acquit_v himself_o fair_o of_o the_o first_o and_o single_a charge_n against_o he_o have_v blunder_v ignorant_o into_o several_a other_o mistake_v which_o i_o resolve_v to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o and_o therefore_o immediate_o i_o write_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o get_v it_o dispatch_v so_o sudden_o at_o the_o press_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o day_n betwixt_o the_o publish_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o protestant_a lord_n and_o my_o letter_n to_o the_o jesuit_n himself_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o whether_o the_o suddenness_n of_o my_o reply_n or_o the_o discover_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o further_a mistake_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o passionate_a reply_n i_o can_v tell_v however_o i_o wonder_v to_o see_v a_o jesuit_n who_o write_v with_o so_o much_o temper_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v provoke_v into_o insult_v or_o scurrilous_a language_n quite_o forget_v himself_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o make_v to_o my_o first_o letter_n and_o in_o this_o reply_n which_o he_o publish_v within_o less_o than_o a_o week_n after_o his_o so_o solemn_a profession_n unto_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o protestant_a lord_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o indecent_a
account_n of_o their_o own_o devotion_n that_o they_o be_v offer_v up_o with_o tear_n and_o bend_a knee_n unto_o the_o same_o lord_n century_n two_o in_o the_o second_o century_n we_o have_v the_o famous_a epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n polycarp_n wherein_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o practice_n in_o his_o devotion_n they_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o continue_a instant_n in_o prayer_n to_o god_n day_n and_o night_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o have_v preserve_v we_o the_o very_a prayer_n he_o use_v when_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o stake_n to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n which_o we_o find_v address_v whole_o to_o god_n the_o father_n 15._o father_n apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o through_o the_o everlasting_a highpriest_n jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n not_o one_o syllable_n nor_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o romish_a invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n either_o to_o assist_v or_o defend_v or_o recommend_v he_o unto_o god._n after_o this_o account_n of_o the_o religious_a practice_n of_o those_o two_o most_o glorious_a martyr_n the_o christian_a church_n ever_o have_v next_o to_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o century_n justin_n martyr_n account_n of_o the_o christian_a liturgy_n where_o we_o may_v just_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o full_a relation_n to_o who_o all_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v address_v at_o that_o time_n his_o account_n be_v that_o their_o public_a and_o common_a prayer_n their_o praise_n and_o 98._o and_o justin_n m._n in_o apol._n 2._o edit_fw-la paris_n p._n 97_o 98._o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o their_o bishop_n to_o god_n the_o father_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o this_o very_a exact_a account_n of_o the_o christian_a service_n of_o any_o prayer_n or_o so_o much_o as_o wish_n make_v to_o angel_n or_o saint_n no_o footstep_n of_o any_o practice_n of_o invocate_a of_o saint_n which_o be_v evidence_n strong_a enough_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v any_o where_o century_n iii_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apologetic_n 1597._o terull_n apologet_n c._n 39_o edit_fw-la franck._n 1597._o acquaint_v we_o at_o large_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o liturgy_n and_o set_v she_o out_o as_o offer_v up_o her_o prayer_n with_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o joint_a request_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n unto_o god_n as_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o in_o his_o account_n of_o their_o love-feast_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o to_o those_o feast_n till_o they_o have_v make_v their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n that_o as_o they_o begin_v they_o with_o prayer_n unto_o god_n so_o they_o end_v they_o with_o sing_v hymn_n unto_o god._n not_o a_o syllable_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o tertullian_n narration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o three_o century_n about_o any_o prayer_n to_o or_o invocation_n of_o saint_n of_o any_o praise_n to_o god_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o to_o god_n and_o any_o other_o of_o the_o angel_n or_o saint_n century_n iv_o in_o the_o four_o century_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o much_o large_a and_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o christian_a assembly_n from_o the_o book_n call_v constitutiones_fw-la apostolica_fw-la which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n but_o real_o belong_v to_o some_o author_n of_o the_o four_o age._n in_o this_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o account_n of_o their_o practice_n but_o a_o very_a great_a many_o of_o the_o prayer_n then_o use_v be_v put_v down_o at_o large_a every_o one_o of_o which_o we_o find_v direct_v to_o god_n alone_o etc._n see_v clementis_fw-la romani_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la from_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o the_o 7_o book_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n in_o labbe_n council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 428_o etc._n etc._n not_o the_o least_o mention_n or_o hint_n of_o any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n of_o any_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n and_o as_o all_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o that_o century_n according_a to_o this_o author_n as_o well_o on_o all_o other_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o well_o in_o all_o other_o office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o communion-service_n itself_o be_v offer_v up_o only_o to_o god_n so_o there_o be_v no_o desire_n or_o petition_n in_o they_o for_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n aid_n assistance_n or_o intercession_n all_o which_o circumstance_n together_o show_v how_o far_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v from_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n when_o in_o the_o prayer_n address_v to_o god_n alone_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o saint_n intercession_n or_o aid_n which_o be_v thing_n so_o frequent_a now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o desire_v of_o god_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n century_n v_o as_o we_o find_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o four_o century_n so_o visible_o without_o any_o prayer_n to_o or_o invocation_n of_o saint_n so_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o such_o invocation_n or_o prayer_n get_v no_o footstep_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n either_o during_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o century_n or_o in_o the_o five_o century_n of_o this_o we_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o certain_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n than_o we_o have_v from_o s._n austin_n himself_o about_o who_o the_o jesuit_n sabran_n have_v make_v so_o much_o stir_v and_o do_v still_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o s._n austin_n do_v invocate_v the_o virgin_n mary_n s._n austin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o age_n and_o of_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o martyr_n tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o the_o martyr_n name_n be_v recite_v during_o the_o divine_a service_n but_o tell_v also_o as_o express_o that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v officiate_v 10._o officiate_v august_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei._n l._n 22._o c._n 10._o i_o have_v trace_v hitherto_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n through_o the_o five_o first_o century_n i_o have_v insist_v chief_o upon_o those_o author_n and_o book_n which_o present_v we_o with_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o best_a and_o only_o evidence_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o those_o age_n i_o have_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a person_n except_v those_o two_o glorious_a and_o most_o conspicuous_a martyr_n s._n ignatius_n and_o s._n polycarp_n who_o prayer_n i_o question_v not_o be_v whole_o conform_v to_o the_o public_a service_n in_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n have_v i_o do_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o other_o martyr_n of_o the_o first_o and_o late_a age_n that_o i_o do_v about_o they_o two_o or_o have_v i_o be_v careful_a to_o urge_v the_o practice_n of_o particular_a person_n apparent_a in_o their_o own_o writing_n i_o must_v have_v transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a martyrology_n where_o we_o find_v all_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o martyr_n address_v to_o god_n and_o must_v have_v fill_v too_o many_o page_n with_o the_o instance_n of_o other_o particular_a person_n and_o writer_n but_o i_o think_v the_o other_o method_n of_o urge_v only_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o several_a first_o century_n as_o the_o fair_a way_n of_o understand_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o those_o age_n and_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v make_v it_o full_o and_o undeniable_o evident_a that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o the_o ancient_a account_n of_o the_o church_n service_n that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o their_o practice_n so_o we_o be_v as_o able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n of_o those_o first_o five_o century_n be_v direct_o against_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o such_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v the_o more_o large_o insist_v upon_o because_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n which_o they_o
of_o that_o church_n can_v evade_v and_o this_o do_v so_o firm_o strengthen_v and_o back_o the_o other_o argument_n against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o this_o one_o will_v think_v will_v stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o make_v they_o lay_v aside_o their_o pretension_n to_o instance_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n to_o show_v they_o not_o only_o that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o practise_v then_o but_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o father_n be_v direct_o against_o and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o such_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o several_a father_n put_v they_o down_o methodical_o in_o their_o several_a age_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n be_v direct_o against_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n century_n i_o s._n ignatius_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o give_v the_o virgin_n of_o that_o church_n his_o advice_n to_o direct_v all_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n o_o you_o virgin_n say_v he_o have_v christ_n 〈◊〉_d christ_n ignat._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la philadelph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alone_o before_o your_o eye_n and_o his_o father_n in_o your_o prayer_n be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n if_o they_o be_v to_o direct_v all_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o s._n ignatius_n to_o practice_v invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o direct_v some_o of_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v express_o against_o this_o first_o father_n advice_n century_n two_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o their_o golden_a epistle_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n polycarp_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o jew_n slander_v they_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v christ_n and_o worship_v polycarp_n if_o they_o can_v but_o gain_v his_o martyr_a body_n expose_v that_o gross_a calumny_n by_o show_v usser_n show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eccl._n smyrn_n in_o ep._n de_fw-fr martyr_n polyc._n p._n 27._o edit_fw-la usser_n that_o christian_n can_v never_o leave_v christ_n who_o have_v suffer_v all_o for_o they_o nor_o pay_v any_o worship_n to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o as_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n have_v it_o nor_o offer_v up_o the_o supplication_n of_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o person_n if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o then_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o grow_v more_o lawful_a to_o do_v it_o since_o s._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o same_o century_n discourse_v about_o the_o many_o grace_n bestow_v by_o god_n upon_o his_o church_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n do_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n without_o either_o design_n of_o seduce_a or_o desire_v of_o gain_n thereupon_o say_v that_o as_o the_o church_n do_v receive_v those_o grace_n free_o from_o god_n hand_n so_o she_o free_o minister_v they_o fevardent_a they_o nec_fw-la invocationibus_fw-la angelicis_fw-la faciat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la nec_fw-la incantationibus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliqua_fw-la prava_fw-la curiositate_fw-la sed_fw-la mundè_fw-la &_o purè_fw-la &_o manifestè_fw-la orationes_fw-la dirigens_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la invocans_fw-la virtutes_fw-la secundum_fw-la utilitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la perficit_fw-la s._n iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o edit_fw-la fevardent_a and_o then_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o church_n do_v nothing_o by_o invocation_n of_o angel_n or_o charm_n or_o any_o such_o curious_a art_n but_o direct_v her_o prayer_n pure_o and_o manifest_o to_o her_o lord_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n and_o invocate_a the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v those_o miracle_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n not_o for_o their_o seduction_n as_o irenaeus_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o prayer_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o god_n and_o his_o christ_n and_o do_v in_o express_a term_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o invocation_n of_o angel_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n then_o so_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o same_o century_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v so_o express_v against_o any_o prayer_n be_v then_o put_v up_o to_o either_o saint_n or_o angel_n that_o he_o define_v prayer_n itself_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o converse_v with_o god_n which_o have_v be_v a_o very_a false_a definition_n have_v prayer_n then_o be_v put_v up_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n also_o but_o clemens_n have_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o define_v prayer_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o exclusion_n both_o of_o saint_n and_o angel_n since_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o deliver_v it_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o time_n that_o 7._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clemens_n alexandr_n strom._n l._n 7._o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a god_n both_o we_o and_o angel_n ought_v to_o make_v our_o prayer_n to_o he_o alone_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o want_v and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o which_o we_o enjoy_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o expression_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o learned_a father_n but_o this_o doubtless_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v any_o reasonable_a person_n that_o in_o clemens_n time_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o all_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o great_a god_n alone_o century_n iii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o next_o century_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n herein_o we_o can_v easy_o show_v from_o the_o most_o considerable_a writer_n of_o that_o age._n tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o roman_a judge_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o do_v invocate_v the_o eternal_a god_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o acquaint_v they_o withal_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o 30._o other_o nos_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v imperatorum_fw-la deum_fw-la invocamus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la haec_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la orare_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la quàm_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la i_o scio_fw-la consecuturum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la praestat_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la cvi_fw-la impetrare_fw-la debetur_fw-la famulus_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la solum_fw-la observo_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ejus_fw-la occidor_n qui_fw-la ei_fw-la offero_fw-la opimam_fw-la &_o majorem_fw-la hostiam_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la mandavit_fw-la orationem_fw-la de_fw-la carne_fw-la pudica_fw-la de_fw-la anima_fw-la innocenti_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la profectam_fw-la tertul._n apologet._n c._n 30._o i_o can_v say_v he_o pray_v for_o these_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n i_o be_o certain_a of_o obtain_v they_o since_o it_o be_v he_o alone_a that_o do_v afford_v they_o and_o i_o alone_o have_v a_o right_n of_o obtain_v they_o that_o be_o his_o servant_n and_o observe_v he_o alone_o who_o be_o kill_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o do_v offer_v unto_o he_o that_o rich_a and_o best_a sacrifice_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v command_v prayer_n proceed_v from_o a_o chaste_a body_n from_o a_o innocent_a soul_n and_o holy_a spirit_n in_o his_o prescription_n the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o 33._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la prescript_n c._n 33._o that_o the_o serve_v or_o worship_v of_o angel_n bring_v in_o first_o by_o simon_n magus_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v idolatry_n in_o consider_v these_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o he_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n as_o to_o this_o very_a thing_n about_o prayer_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o doctrine_n of_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o heresy_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o tertullian_n and_o the_o honest_a monk_n who_o translate_v s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o thomas_n a_o becket_n life_n into_o english_a metre_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o church_n tertullian_n tell_v the_o roman_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n alone_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_n for_o they_o to_o offer_v up_o any_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o but_o this_o romish_a monk_n be_v of_o another_o church_n sure_a when_o he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a different_a