it_o be_v true_a the_o cardinal_n endeavour_v to_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o those_o author_n by_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a and_o the_o latter_a contain_v many_o thing_n fabulous_a and_o false_a yet_o still_o as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o produce_v and_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o be_v ancient_a so_o whenever_o they_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o authentic_a witness_n and_o indeed_o if_o all_o author_n must_v be_v discard_v that_o contain_v many_o thing_n fabulous_a and_o false_a his_o numerous_a citation_n from_o pretend_a antiquity_n will_v grow_v very_o thin_a and_o inconsiderable_a beside_o that_o testimony_n which_o he_o himself_o mention_n from_o orosius_n and_o platina_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n when_o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o pilate_n concern_v the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n that_o emperor_n move_v they_o to_o canonize_v or_o receive_v he_o among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n not_o only_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v because_o pilate_n write_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o they_o about_o it_o but_o also_o make_v a_o decree_n exterminandos_fw-la or_o pellendos_fw-la as_o platina_n word_n be_v ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la esse_fw-la christianos_n that_o christian_n shall_v be_v banish_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n propose_v also_o say_v platina_n reward_v to_o the_o informer_n against_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v christian_n there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o any_o indifferent_a man_n whether_o the_o cardinal_n gloss_n that_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v only_o this_o that_o if_o any_o christian_n shall_v come_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v be_v not_o force_v and_o almost_o ridiculous_a especial_o since_o with_o orasius_fw-la he_o confess_v tiberium_fw-la poenam_fw-la statuisse_fw-la accusatoribus_fw-la christianorum_fw-la that_o tiberius_n make_v a_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o accuser_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o platina_n say_v the_o punishment_n threaten_v be_v capital_a for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o tiberius_n act_v as_o a_o absolute_a emperor_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o affront_n in_o this_o very_a matter_n from_o the_o senate_n may_v set_v forth_o a_o edict_n contrary_a to_o the_o senate_n vote_n yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n if_o indeed_o there_o be_v there_o no_o christian_n to_o be_v accuse_v now_o if_o there_o be_v christian_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n since_o peter_n be_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v come_v to_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n before_o who_o after_o tiberius_n caligula_n reign_v very_o near_o four_o year_n it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n peter_n bellarmin_n three_o argument_n be_v argument_n that_o grave_a author_n write_v that_o mark_n write_v his_o gospel_n at_o rome_n according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v peter_n preach_v therefore_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o here_o cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o friend_n papias_n again_o and_o after_o he_o other_o 1._o what_o value_n we_o be_v to_o have_v for_o papias_n testimony_n answ_n will_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o other_o author_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o notion_n itself_o be_v indeed_o impious_a and_o derogate_a from_o that_o reverence_n we_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o well-instructed_n christian_n but_o believe_v that_o st._n mark_n and_o every_o other_o evangelist_n write_v by_o the_o special_a assistance_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o only_o by_o hear-say_n either_o from_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o 2._o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o author_n may_v be_v that_o mark_n write_v his_o gospel_n by_o the_o excitement_n or_o privity_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o that_o therefore_o peter_n preach_v at_o rome_n follow_v not_o and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o ever_o be_v or_o continue_v long_o at_o rome_n 3._o that_o which_o may_v deceive_v papias_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v hear_v somebody_o say_v st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o write_v his_o gospel_n partly_o at_o his_o motion_n and_o also_o find_v one_o mark_n mention_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n as_o coloss_n 4._o 10._o philem_n v_o 24._o they_o thence_o conclude_v that_o st._n peter_n must_v be_v at_o rome_n and_o mark_v write_v his_o gospel_n there_o but_o in_o truth_n that_o mark_n who_o in_o scripture_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o same_o that_o be_v mention_v act_v 12._o 12._o who_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v otherwise_o name_v john_n and_o mark_v only_o his_o surname_n the_o same_o who_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o sister_n son_n he_o be_v col._n 4._o 10._o take_v along_o with_o they_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n v_o 25._o but_o after_o some_o time_n he_o leave_v they_o and_o return_v from_o pamphilia_n to_o jerusalem_n chap._n 13._o 13._o about_o who_o on_o that_o occasion_n a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n with_o which_o last_o he_o go_v into_o cyprus_n ch._n 15._o 32._o but_o be_v afterward_o at_o rome_n with_o paul_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n before_o cite_v and_o sometime_o employ_v by_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o church_n abroad_o as_o be_v probable_a from_o col._n 2._o 4_o 10._o now_o that_o this_o mark_n can_v not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o account_n be_v the_o evangelist_n appear_v i._o because_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n ch._n 3._o 11._o send_v for_o he_o again_o to_o rome_n which_o epistle_n bellarmine_n say_v be_v write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o nero_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o very_o little_a before_o st._n paul_n death_n from_o his_o word_n chap._n 4._o 6._o i_o be_o now_o ready_a to_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o time_n of_o my_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n whereas_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o nero_n as_o hierom_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la witness_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o own_a by_o bellarmin_n himself_o and_o will_v paul_n send_v for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o ii_o because_o themselves_o make_v the_o evangelist_n not_o only_o to_o write_v his_o gospel_n at_o peter_n motion_n but_o to_o have_v be_v his_o common_a attendant_n or_o assistant_n in_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n whereas_o the_o other_o mark_v that_o be_v at_o rome_n do_v as_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n general_o accompany_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n or_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n talk_v of_o mark_n be_v write_v his_o gospel_n at_o rome_n after_o peter_n dictate_v they_o seem_v unwary_o to_o confound_v the_o story_n of_o the_o two_o mark_n and_o jumble_v they_o into_o one_o and_o so_o contradict_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n can_v thence_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o whole_a be_v borrow_v and_o derive_v at_o first_o from_o the_o hear-say_n of_o papias_n or_o some_o such_o apocryphal_a traditionist_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o discreet_a reader_n bellarmin_n four_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o story_n of_o peter_n victory_n over_o simon_n magus_n at_o rome_n argument_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v their_o author_n be_v not_o only_o a_o proof_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o remove_v from_o antioch_n thither_o for_o thus_o platina_n petrus_n romam_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_n venit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hanc_fw-la sedem_fw-la pontificali_fw-la dignitati_fw-la convenientem_fw-la cernebat_fw-la &_o huc_fw-la profectum_fw-la intellexerat_fw-la simonem_fw-la magum_fw-la peter_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n both_o because_o he_o see_v this_o be_v a_o seat_n convenient_a or_o suitable_a for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v simon_n magus_n be_v go_v thither_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v his_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v not_o
last_o he_o perform_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o motion_n as_o follow_v 1._o he_o say_v that_o peter_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n remain_v almost_o but_o not_o full_a five_o year_n in_o judea_n in_o which_o time_n paul_n pay_v he_o his_o first_o visit_n gal._n 1._o 2._o that_o then_o he_o remove_v to_o antioch_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o for_o near_o seven_o year_n but_o during_o that_o time_n travel_v into_o and_o preach_v through_o the_o neighbour_a province_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v 4._o that_o be_v there_o miraculous_o release_v he_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o claudius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o seat_n which_o he_o hold_v 25_o year_n viz._n till_o his_o martyrdom_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o that_o within_o seven_o year_n return_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o decree_n that_o claudius_n set_v forth_o command_v all_o jew_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n mention_v act_n 18._o 2._o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o jerusalem_n when_o paul_n from_o antioch_n go_v up_o thither_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o be_v hold_v there_o 6._o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n repair_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n paul_n arrive_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o the_o old_a astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v various_a epicycle_n and_o feign_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o solve_v the_o phoenomina_fw-la answ_n without_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v have_v any_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n or_o not_o provide_v they_o will_v but_o serve_v a_o turn_n to_o support_v their_o hypothesis_n so_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n carry_v the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 15_o or_o 1600_o mile_n back_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n mere_o to_o render_v their_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n possible_a but_o by_o what_o authority_n on_o what_o proof_n do_v he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o peter_n remain_v in_o or_o near_a jerusalem_n as_o much_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n as_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o go_v unto_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n or_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o st._n luke_n shall_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o story_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v for_o act_n 15._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v those_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v down_o from_o judaea_n and_o v._o 24._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o in_o their_o joint_a letter_n certain_a man_n that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o 2._o touch_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o chap._n 3_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n say_v peter_z shall_v have_v leave_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a pastor_n if_o he_o have_v at_o once_o retain_v two_o particular_a and_o proper_a bishopric_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v onuphrius_n think_v no_o disparagement_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o example_n equal_o pernicious_a if_o retain_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o reside_v there_o for_o i_o conceive_v nonresidency_a as_o bad_a as_o plurality_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n against_o plurality_n be_v because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v nonresidency_a but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o peter_n must_v be_v general_o non-resident_n if_o be_v state_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n he_o travel_v so_o many_o other_o province_n during_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o every_o other_o while_o be_v find_v at_o jerusalem_n 3._o that_o peter_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n do_v fly_v thence_o and_o so_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v accidental_o to_o that_o council_n act_v 15._o be_v like_o the_o rest_n assert_v gratis_o and_o as_o the_o same_o do_v neither_o suit_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o christian_a fortitude_n of_o peter_n so_o to_o abandon_v his_o flock_n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n immediate_o after_o that_o council_n return_v to_o antioch_n stay_v there_o some_o time_n that_o afterward_o paul_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o to_o derbe_n and_o lystra_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o phrygia_n galatia_n mysia_n and_o troas_n come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o philip_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o apollonia_n to_o thessailonica_n beraea_n and_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n act_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o and_o after_o all_o these_o tedious_a perigrination_n which_o must_v require_v and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n he_o find_v there_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o late_o or_o as_o the_o syriac_a version_n have_v it_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la tempore_fw-la just_o then_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o that_o edict_n of_o claudius_n so_o that_o the_o say_a edict_n must_v be_v after_o the_o council_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o jerusalem_n 4._o if_o peter_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v before_o that_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o as_o many_o year_n and_o at_o that_o present_a time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n therein_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o have_v not_o before_o determine_v that_o question_n touch_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o have_v say_v peter_n the_o quondam_a bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o now_o of_o rome_n christ_n vicar_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o practise_v otherwise_o 5._o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a which_o bellarmine_n here_o assert_n viz._n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n peter_n shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n imprison_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o also_o in_o that_o very_a year_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v himself_o bishop_n there_o let_v any_o judicious_a person_n but_o consider_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o travel_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o such_o his_o post_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o altogether_o romantic_a or_o a_o story_n fit_a for_o the_o legend_n than_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o to_o that_o of_o paul_n not_o salute_v peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o cardinal_n say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n mention_n not_o st._n john_n nor_o james_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n second_o that_o when_o paul_n write_v that_o epistle_n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolical_a synod_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v answer_n that_o either_o john_n or_o james_n be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o those_o respective_a place_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n st._n john_n be_v never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o reckon_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o without_o displace_v of_o timothy_n who_o according_a to_o the_o current_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v by_o paul_n constitute_v bishop_n there_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v to_o those_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o last_o be_v st._n james_n then_o alive_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n 2._o as_o for_o peter_n not_o be_v return_v as_o yet_o to_o rome_n aquila_n and_o priscilla_n be_v get_v back_o for_o he_o send_v greeting_n to_o they_o together_o with_o who_o bellarmine_n affirm_v peter_n be_v expel_v and_o why_o not_o peter_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o we_o find_v paul_n have_v a_o firm_a
2._o whether_o he_o die_v there_o 3._o whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 4._o whether_o after_o he_o have_v once_o assume_v that_o bishopric_n he_o ever_o change_v it_o for_o another_o all_o which_o he_o handle_v after_o his_o manner_n several_o and_o at_o large_a but_o indeed_o the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o first_o for_o if_o peter_n be_v martyr_a at_o rome_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v there_o and_o the_o four_o though_o he_o put_v most_o stress_n upon_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v include_v under_o the_o three_o for_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o any_o time_n bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o whether_o he_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o both_o because_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o bishop_n translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o early_o in_o the_o church_n their_o talk_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n removal_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n shall_v be_v further_o consider_v anon_o as_o also_o because_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o but_o their_o own_o onuphrius_n that_o have_v insist_v upon_o or_o object_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o main_a question_n be_v only_o this_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o that_o will_v be_v improbable_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o beside_o other_o reason_n it_o can_v plain_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o there_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discuss_v these_o two_o question_n 1._o question_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n 2._o whether_o suppose_v he_o be_v there_o he_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o now_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n to_o prove_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n produce_v five_o argument_n which_o we_o shall_v several_o consider_v the_o first_o from_o that_o text_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 13._o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o by_o babylon_n here_o say_v he_o be_v mean_v rome_n therefore_o peter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n be_v there_o now_o that_o peter_n do_v mean_a rome_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n in_o that_o place_n he_o will_v prove_v 1._o because_o eusebius_n record_v that_o one_o papias_n do_v say_v that_o this_o epistle_n of_o peter_n be_v write_v from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o tropical_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n also_o cite_v st._n hierom_n and_o other_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n or_o rather_o follow_v papias_n therein_o 2._o because_o rome_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v frequent_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v prove_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la a_o doubtful_a thing_n by_o a_o thing_n utter_o improbable_a a_o controvert_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o a_o uncertain_a groundless_a opinion_n do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a city_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v babylon_n one_o in_o assyria_n famous_a in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n the_o other_o in_o egypt_n mention_v in_o strabo_n l._n 17._o and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v babulis_fw-la the_o same_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n or_o near_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o peter_n date_n his_o epistle_n from_o one_o of_o these_o for_o as_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n of_o who_o no_o doubt_n many_o be_v scatter_v through_o chaldaea_n and_o assyria_n so_o he_o may_v probable_o exert_v his_o ministry_n at_o the_o first_o mention_v babylon_n be_v so_o eminent_a a_o place_n on_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o jerusalem_n especicial_o since_o nicephorus_n tell_v we_o he_o preach_v all_o through_o palestina_n and_o syria_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a my_o private_a sentiment_n the_o great_a scaliger_n 31._o speak_v bold_o petrus_n romae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujus_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la babylon_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la scribit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la svam_fw-la peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n but_o preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n in_o asia_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n from_o whence_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n who_o the_o very_a learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n second_o in_o these_o word_n 4._o although_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v that_o peter_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o scaliger_n conjecture_n be_v probable_a who_o think_v that_o peter_n write_v from_o babylon_n itself_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o foresay_a nicephrous_a write_v 39_o that_o from_o pontus_n galatia_n etc._n etc._n peter_n go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o he_o create_v st._n mark_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n then_o why_o may_v he_o not_o send_v this_o epistle_n from_o the_o egyption_n babylon_n so_o that_o either_o way_n by_o babylon_n be_v far_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v understand_v one_o of_o those_o place_n rather_o than_o rome_n for_o 2._o what_o a_o extravagance_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o s._n peter_n shall_v disguise_v and_o conceal_v from_o whence_o he_o write_v or_o qualify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v his_o episcopal_n see_v and_o perpetual_a seat_n of_o church-soveraignty_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o with_o so_o uncouth_a a_o title_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v now_o learn_v or_o occasion_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v nor_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n to_o be_v find_v for_o though_o s._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n frequent_o speak_v of_o rome_n yet_o they_o never_o call_v it_o babylon_n now_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o church_n at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o certain_o he_o intend_v as_o all_o man_n do_v in_o their_o epistle_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o salute_v they_o but_o this_o be_v i_o think_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v if_o by_o babylon_n he_o mean_v rome_n no_o author_n either_o civil_a or_o sacred_a have_v then_o ever_o call_v it_o so_o 3._o that_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n above_o fifty_o year_n after_o for_o baronius_n who_o say_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v an._n chr._n 45._o tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o revelation_n be_v write_v an._n 97._o do_v call_v rome_n babylon_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o a_o tropical_a denomination_n suit_n well_o with_o a_o prophetic_a style_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o plain_a epistolary_a salutation_n a_o proper_a name_n must_v be_v wrest_v from_o its_o genuine_a signification_n to_o such_o a_o abstruse_a and_o remote_a sense_n st._n john_n write_v mysterious_a prophecy_n use_v type_n and_o figure_n to_o express_v future_a thing_n but_o that_o peter_n in_o a_o familiar_a recommendation_n shall_v do_v so_o have_v neither_o truth_n nor_o probability_n the_o reason_n why_o st._n john_n denominate_v rome_n babylon_n though_o represent_v in_o a_o vision_n be_v not_o yet_o actual_o in_o be_v for_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n that_o as_o babylon_n of_o old_a hold_v the_o jew_n the_o then_o people_n of_o god_n in_o temporal_a captivity_n so_o she_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v bring_v christian_n into_o a_o spiritual_a vassalage_n and_o thence_o she_o be_v call_v mystery_n babylon_n it_o seem_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n think_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v expect_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o find_v nothing_o look_v that_o way_n be_v force_v to_o hedge_v in_o this_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o dear_a for_o thereby_o he_o confess_v and_o proclaim_v rome_n to_o be_v the_o apocalyptical_a babylon_n but_o though_o a_o hard_a pinch_n reduce_v he_o to_o this_o necessity_n yet_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n by_o affirm_v that_o rome_n be_v term_v babylon_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o future_a roman_a church_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o then_o domineer_v over_o the_o earth_n as_o babylon_n do_v of_o old_a but_o this_o evasion_n be_v as_o gross_a as_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o revelation_n from_o the_o four_o chapter_n especial_o be_v a_o prophetic_a book_n not_o historical_a for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n there_o v_o 1._o come_v up_o hither_o and_o i_o will_v show_v thing_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o and_o also_o it_o relate_v all_o along_o to_o the_o future_a state_n
of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o worldly_a empire_n and_o almost_o all_o interpreter_n agree_v that_o this_o babylon_n which_o rev._n 17._o be_v call_v the_o scarlet_a whore_n etc._n etc._n describe_v by_o this_o title_n mystery_n babylon_n the_o great_a the_o mother_n of_o harlot_n and_o abomination_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v no_o orhe_a than_o that_o antichrist_n which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n 2_o thess_n 2._o 4._o as_o for_o what_o be_v allege_v that_o papias_n st._n jerome_n or_o other_o think_v this_o epistle_n of_o peter_n may_v be_v write_v from_o rome_n tropical_o call_v babylon_n it_o be_v at_o most_o but_o their_o opinion_n touch_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n long_o before_o their_o time_n and_o as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n or_o reason_n for_o admit_v any_o such_o trope_n so_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o true_a occasion_n why_o or_o in_o what_o respect_n rome_n be_v call_v babylon_n since_o that_o which_o qualify_v it_o such_o and_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o divine_a vision_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o world_n till_o some_o age_n afterward_o whence_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o great_a britain_n king_n james_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n in_o his_o proemonition_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n judicious_o observe_v in_o a_o like_a case_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n but_o only_o by_o conjecture_n whereas_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o by_o experience_n for_o scripture_n prediction_n after_o the_o event_n become_v history_n and_o the_o promise_n performance_n and_o so_o be_v much_o more_o intelligible_a 5._o as_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o papias_n the_o first_o suggester_n of_o this_o interpretation_n and_o consequent_o the_o first_o author_n in_o the_o world_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o conceit_n of_o peter_n ever_o be_v at_o rome_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o further_a account_n anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n can_v but_o remark_n that_o this_o interpretation_n be_v yet_o the_o more_o absurd_a because_o the_o same_o bellarmin_n who_o to_o maintain_v rome_n supremacy_n because_o of_o peter_n be_v there_o do_v here_o without_o any_o probable_a ground_n expound_v babylon_n to_o be_v rome_n do_v elsewhere_o pontif._n ascribe_v that_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n cite_v 1._o pet._n 2._o behold_v i_o put_v in_o zion_n a_o cornerstone_n elect_v and_o precious_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o pope_n at_o least_o secondary_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n express_a interpretation_n who_o attribute_v the_o same_o as_o indeed_o it_o whole_o and_o sole_o belong_v to_o christ_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 6._o and_o rom._n 9_o 32._o but_o also_o to_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n who_o refer_v those_o word_n to_o himself_o matt._n 21._o 42._o so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n make_v rome_n to_o be_v both_o zion_n and_o babylon_n he_o will_v have_v it_o babylon_n to_o prove_v peter_n there_o and_o zion_n to_o exclude_v in_o effect_n christ_n from_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advance_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o second_o thing_n for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v it_o a_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n proof_n be_v this_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n at_o rome_n nay_o a_o large_a and_o flourish_a church_n gather_v there_o before_o paul_n come_v thither_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o write_v before_o ever_o he_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n but_o who_o gather_v that_o church_n if_o peter_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o learned_a author_n see_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o discourse_n ans_fw-fr and_o therefore_o put_v it_o by_o way_n of_o query_n to_o amuse_v weak_a head_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o convince_v the_o learned_a for_o how_o odd_o will_v such_o a_o syllogism_n look_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o cardinal_n there_o be_v christian_n at_o rome_n before_o paul_n come_v thither_o ergo_fw-la st._n peter_n be_v there_o before_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n but_o those_o two_o for_o 1._o not_o to_o urge_v that_o though_o we_o read_v of_o saint_n at_o rome_n yet_o we_o no_o where_o find_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o a_o church_n at_o rome_n mention_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o holy_a spirit_n possible_o forbear_v to_o qualify_v it_o with_o that_o title_n in_o holy_a writ_n as_o a_o check_n to_o their_o foresee_a usurpation_n and_o although_o it_o express_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a other_o church_n first_o plant_v by_o this_o or_o that_o apostle_n yet_o it_o say_v not_o that_o any_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o seedsman_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n not_o to_o insist_v i_o say_v upon_o this_o 2._o let_v we_o consider_v how_o and_o by_o who_o churches_n be_v gather_v in_o samaria_n and_o at_o antioch_n which_o they_o make_v peter_n other_n and_o first_o bishopric_n if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o credit_v the_o bible_n there_o we_o find_v that_o by_o a_o great_a persecution_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o disciple_n except_o the_o apostle_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o every_o where_o and_o so_o who_o know_v but_o some_o of_o they_o to_o rome_n preach_v the_o word_n act_v 8._o 4._o particular_o philip_n a_o deacon_n in_o samaria_n make_v great_a number_n of_o convert_v v_o 6._o which_o when_o the_o apostle_n hear_v of_o they_o send_v thither_o peter_n and_o john_n a_o odd_a procedure_n for_o subject_n to_o send_v their_o sovereign_n on_o a_o errand_n if_o they_o have_v think_v peter_n such_o who_o have_v further_o spread_v the_o gospel_n in_o samaria_n return_v again_o to_o jerusalem_n v_o 25._o other_o of_o the_o say_v scatter_v disciple_n preach_v the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o the_o grecian_n at_o antioch_n and_o many_o believe_v and_o be_v turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n act_n 11._o 19_o 20._o whereupon_o barnabas_n be_v send_v to_o they_o who_o bring_v paul_n into_o antioch_n and_o a_o whole_a year_n they_o viz._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o before_o and_o teach_v much_o people_n and_o the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n there_o v_o 26._o if_o therefore_o christianity_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v first_o plant_v at_o antioch_n which_o they_o say_v be_v peter_n first_o diocese_n neither_o by_o peter_n nor_o by_o any_o apostle_n but_o by_o certain_a scatter_a disciple_n why_o may_v not_o the_o like_o happen_v at_o rome_n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v to_o many_o roman_n at_o jerusalem_n immediate_o after_o christ_n ascension_n for_o when_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o preach_v in_o other_o tongue_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o among_o the_o multitude_n that_o come_v to_o hear_v they_o there_o be_v stranger_n of_o rome_n act_v 2._o 10._o st._n paul_n also_o witness_n that_o andronicus_n and_o junia_n who_o dwell_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n that_o be_v before_o he_o come_v at_o rome_n be_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n before_o himself_o which_o must_v be_v at_o least_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n before_o peter_n be_v pretend_v to_o come_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o note_n among_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 16._o 7._o why_o then_o may_v not_o they_o by_o their_o pain_n and_o zeal_n at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n gather_v a_o church_n there_o beside_o the_o scripture_n mention_v not_o which_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o who_o else_o in_o particular_a collect_v divers_a other_o church_n must_v they_o therefore_o all_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o particular_a pain_n of_o st._n peter_n 4._o what_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n name_v any_o other_o but_o peter_n that_o shall_v first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n be_v not_o strict_o true_a for_o he_o himself_o a_o little_a after_o confess_v that_o clemens_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v peter_n successor_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o recongnition_n and_o dorothoeus_n tyrensis_fw-la record_n that_o barnabas_n preach_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n that_o be_v peter_n within_z 3_o or_o 4_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n crucifixion_n whereas_o their_o most_o common_a story_n be_v that_o st._n peter_n come_v not_o there_o till_o the_o second_o of_o claudius_n which_o must_v be_v about_o five_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n
that_o st._n hierom_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o follow_v he_o date_n these_o 14_o year_n not_o from_o paul_n conversion_n but_o from_o his_o first_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o and_o so_o place_v this_o synod_n anno_fw-la dom._n 51._o or_o rather_o as_o they_o shall_v say_v 52._o in_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o of_o claudius_n which_o think_v it_o seem_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n as_o prove_v peter_n to_o continue_v so_o much_o the_o long_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asia_n yet_o since_o my_o aim_n in_o these_o researche_n be_v sole_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v admit_v thereof_o because_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o claudius_n it_o be_v as_o orosius_n 6._o witness_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o banish_a rome_n and_o at_o that_o time_n paul_n be_v at_o athens_n as_o vspergensis_n 24._o write_v and_o it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n for_o paul_n depart_v from_o the_o council_n after_o a_o tedious_a journey_n to_o antioch_n syria_n through_o cilicia_n and_o many_o other_o region_n come_v to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o say_v the_o text_n be_v late_o just_a then_o some_o version_n render_v it_o come_v from_o italy_n because_o claudius_n have_v command_v that_o all_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v hold_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o this_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v before_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v where_o peter_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n until_o this_o synod_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o gest_n or_o action_n of_o st._n paul_n after_o herod_n death_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n so_o during_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v clear_o intimate_v that_o peter_n be_v labour_v among_o the_o jew_n either_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o those_o disperse_v in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n of_o asia_n to_o who_o he_o afterward_o direct_v his_o epistle_n for_o so_o say_v st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o entertainment_n among_o the_o apostle_n at_o this_o council_n or_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n 14_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n gal_n 2._o 7._o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o i_o as_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mighty_a by_o peter_n in_o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o circumcision_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o interval_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v though_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v at_o antioch_n when_o paul_n reprove_v he_o to_o the_o face_n mention_v gal._n 2_o since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n seem_v very_o probable_a because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v afterward_o viz._n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v so_o solemn_o determine_v that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o necessary_a peter_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o scruple_n of_o eat_v with_o the_o gentile_a believer_n nor_o fear_v of_o offend_v they_o in_o that_o point_n that_o come_v from_o james_n thus_o until_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n eight_o of_o claudius_n peter_n come_v not_o within_o one_o thousand_o mile_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o claudius_n all_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o therefore_o than_o peter_n can_v not_o be_v there_o claudius_n nor_o be_v nor_o have_v he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o then_o paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o undoubted_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v the_o founder_n or_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o paul_n will_v in_o so_o large_a a_o letter_n have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o recommend_v his_o pain_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o conclude_v with_o particular_a salute_v to_o 24_o person_n by_o name_n beside_o several_a household_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peter_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o omission_n of_o pay_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o do_v it_o to_o so_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o soloecism_n in_o civility_n but_o a_o failure_n in_o duty_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v at_o this_o time_n thus_o ch._n 15._o 28._o paul_n use_v this_o discourse_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v about_o antioch_n whence_o this_o epistle_n be_v date_v and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n these_o many_o year_n to_o come_v unto_o you_o whensoever_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n into_o spain_n i_o will_v come_v to_o you_o but_o now_o i_o go_v into_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o journey_n sometime_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v therefore_o consider_v at_o what_o time_n especial_o this_o be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o paul_n go_v thither_o five_o several_a time_n the_o first_o in_o the_o nine_o the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 18_o and_o the_o five_o in_o the_o 21th_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n but_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o of_o the_o first_o three_o journey_n for_o he_o have_v not_o then_o meet_v with_o timothy_n who_o he_o find_v not_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 16._o 1._o but_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n timothy_n be_v with_o he_o for_o he_o send_v salutation_n from_o he_o ch._n 16._o 21._o nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o four_o time_n mention_v act_n 18_o for_o v._o 1._o ere_o paul_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o corinth_n and_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n for_o thither_o he_o send_v salutation_n to_o they_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v just_a before_o paul_n last_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_v 19_o 20._o compare_v with_o the_o before-cited_n text_n rom._n 15._o 23._o and_o such_o his_o last_o journey_n thither_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o be_v there_o take_v faelix_fw-la be_v then_o governor_n act_v 23._o 24._o who_o as_o josephus_n 5._o witness_v be_v not_o make_v precedent_n of_o judea_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o claudius_n and_o by_o tertullus_n oration_n to_o he_o accuse_v paul_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o have_v then_o for_o some_o time_n a_o year_n at_o least_o be_v in_o that_o command_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v about_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n which_o further_o appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n have_v be_v two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n when_o portius_n festus_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n instead_o of_o faelix_fw-la who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o nero_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o since_o claudius_n die_v in_o his_o 14_o year_n and_o festus_n come_v present_o after_o and_o paul_n have_v be_v then_o two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o his_o last_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n must_v be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o claudius_n the_o 20_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n 53._o and_o consequent_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v just_o believe_v peter_n be_v not_o at_o nor_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nay_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o certain_a ancient_a book_n that_o at_o the_o send_n of_o this_o epistle_n narcissus_n to_o who_o family_n salutation_n be_v send_v be_v the_o senior_a bishop_n or_o elder_a of_o the_o congregation_n at_o rome_n again_o passion_n peter_n neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 57th_o of_o the_o incarnation_n for_o then_o paul_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o eusebius_n vrspergensis_n and_o other_o at_o who_o arrival_n st._n luke_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o sai_z act_v 28._o 15._o the_o brethren_n hear_v of_o we_o come_v
forth_o to_o meet_v we_o etc._n etc._n but_o we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n of_o peter_n either_o come_v or_o send_v to_o paul_n which_o undoubted_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o he_o will_v have_v do_v nor_o will_v st._n luke_n have_v neglect_v to_o record_v it_o but_o the_o three_o day_n after_o paul_n send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n and_o reason_v with_o they_o about_o the_o faith_n they_o answer_v he_o thus_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o thou_o do_v think_v for_o touch_v this_o sect_n the_o christian_n it_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v against_o and_o when_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v paul_n have_v preach_v unto_o they_o the_o jew_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o it_o for_o some_o believe_v and_o some_o believe_v not_o all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n have_v hear_v very_o little_a of_o christ_n before_o paul_n arrival_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o peter_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n have_v then_o or_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o fourteen_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o of_o claudius_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o time_n before_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o nero_n two_o whole_a year_n nero._n say_v the_o text_n act_v 28._o 30._o paul_n continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a at_o rome_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o now_o that_o peter_n be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o that_o space_n there_o we_o rational_o conclude_v not_o only_o because_o nicephorus_n l_o 2._o ca._n 3._o say_v that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n st._n paul_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n whereas_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o pontifical_a dignity_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o but_o especial_o for_o that_o in_o the_o several_a epistle_n write_v by_o paul_n from_o thence_o in_o that_o time_n partly_o and_o partly_o perhaps_o some_o time_n after_o for_o how_o much_o long_o he_o continue_v at_o rome_n than_o after_o the_o say_v two_o year_n elapse_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n he_o no_o where_o make_v mention_v of_o peter_n which_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o place_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n can_v never_o have_v be_v especial_o since_o paul_n have_v often_o very_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o in_o that_o to_o the_o galatian_n where_o paul_n be_v enforce_v to_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o apostleship_n which_o some_o seek_v to_o impair_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o former_a acquaintance_n between_o he_o and_o peter_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o see_v he_o at_o this_o time_n when_o peter_n testimony_n by_o subscription_n or_o otherwise_o will_v ready_o have_v satisfy_v those_o opposer_n or_o paul_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o argument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o may_v have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o here_o be_v peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o eclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o world_n end_n who_o do_v at_o this_o instant_n own_a and_o allow_v my_o apostleship_n and_o give_v i_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n nay_o paul_n in_o these_o epistle_n do_v not_o only_o omit_v to_o mention_n peter_n but_o use_v word_n that_o in_o effect_n deny_v his_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n as_o in_o that_o to_o the_o colossian_n which_o must_v be_v write_v about_o this_o time_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o demas_n as_o be_v then_o with_o paul_n who_o afterward_o forsake_v he_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o of_o timothy_n have_v tell_v they_o that_o aristarchus_n his_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o marcus_n sister_n son_n to_o barnabas_n and_o jesus_n call_v justus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n salute_v they_o colos_n 4._o 10._o &_o 11._o he_o add_v these_o only_o be_v my_o fellow-helper_n which_o i_o understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n to_o who_o he_o have_v just_a before_o restrain_v his_o speech_n for_o present_o he_o mention_n epaphras_n luke_n and_o demas_n who_o possible_o may_v be_v greek_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v a_o comfort_n unto_o i_o to_o philemon_n he_o send_v salutation_n from_o the_o same_o person_n and_o call_v they_o again_o his_o fellow-labourer_n now_o be_v peter_n suppose_v too_o that_o he_o long_v before_o and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n inferior_a to_o these_o be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v be_v the_o salutation_n the_o benediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o my_o first_o defence_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v before_o nero_n at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n no_o man_n stand_v with_o i_o but_o all_o man_n forsake_v i_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 16._o can_v we_o imagine_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o sobriety_n that_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n whether_o st._n paul_n depart_v from_o rome_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_v two_o year_n of_o his_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a reign_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o scripture_n but_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o space_n have_v so_o well_o plant_v the_o gospel_n there_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o as_o opportunity_n will_v admit_v travel_v into_o other_o part_n to_o disseminate_a the_o same_o glad_a tiding_n and_o especial_o in_o spain_n which_o country_n it_o appear_v rom._n 15._o 24._o he_o have_v long_o before_o design_v to_o visit_v some_o author_n say_v that_o not_o only_o he_o but_o st._n peter_n too_o be_v in_o our_o britain_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o very_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o paul_n do_v again_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n he_o write_v i_o be_o now_o ready_a to_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o time_n of_o my_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n etc._n etc._n ch._n 4._o 6._o now_o as_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o subscription_n and_o circumstance_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v date_v from_o rome_n when_o paul_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o ready_a short_o after_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o nero_n the_o second_o time_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o paul_n suffer_v near_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n but_o at_o that_o time_n peter_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n for_o paul_n very_o mournful_o complain_v v._o 10._o demas_n have_v forsake_v i_o have_v love_v this_o present_a world_n and_o be_v depart_v into_o thessalonica_n crescens_n to_o galatia_n titus_n into_o dalmatia_n only_a luke_n be_v with_o i_o therefore_o do_v thy_o diligence_n to_o corie_n short_o unto_o i_o and_o bring_v mark_n with_o thou_o for_o he_o be_v profitable_a unto_o i_o for_o the_o ministry_n if_o only_a luke_n be_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n than_o peter_n be_v not_o there_o nor_o do_v we_o hear_v a_o syllable_n of_o his_o two_o pretend_v suffragans_fw-la linus_n and_o cletus_n if_o peter_n have_v be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n what_o need_v of_o such_o earnest_n send_v so_o far_o as_o ephesus_n for_o timothy_n nor_o have_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o any_o of_o the_o intermediate_n year_n after_o paul_n first_o arrival_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o passage_n in_o tacitus_n where_o relate_v how_o nero_n endeavour_v to_o cast_v the_o odium_n of_o burn_v of_o rome_n which_o happen_v near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o christian_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o then_o or_o about_o that_o time_n that_o sect_n have_v begin_v to_o revive_v again_o or_o increase_v more_o than_o for_o some_o year_n before_o which_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o during_o paul_n absence_n have_v somewhat_o decline_v do_v now_o at_o his_o return_n begin_v to_o re-flourish_a and_o multiply_v but_o if_o peter_n in_o that_o ten_o year_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o paul_n absence_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n exercise_v his_o episcopacy_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o place-for_a that_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n revive_v which_o suppose_v a_o decay_n for_o some_o year_n before_o at_o that_o particular_a juncture_n chap_n vii_o objection_n answer_v and_o one_o argument_n add_v that_o we_o can_v without_o great_a dishonour_n to_o st._n peter_n imagine_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o avoid_v this_o plain_a deduction_n from_o holy_a scripture_n travel_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o art_n and_o thus_o at_o
communion_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1595._o one_o florimond_n de_fw-fr raemond_fw-fr a_o french_a counsellor_n at_o bordeaux_n undertake_v in_o a_o elaborate_v treatise_n to_o refute_v the_o whole_a story_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n that_o no_o author_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o pretend_a papess_n be_v find_v to_o attest_v it_o nor_o any_o till_o marianus_n scotus_n 200_o year_n after_o she_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n though_o numerous_a blind_o follow_v he_o and_o suck_v in_o his_o error_n that_o the_o several_a relator_n agree_v not_o in_o their_o tale_n that_o the_o latter_a writer_n have_v invent_v several_a circumstance_n but_o he_o can_v charge_v they_o with_o corrupt_v of_o book_n nor_o forge_v of_o author_n to_o render_v it_o more_o plausible_a that_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o its_o several_a part_n be_v not_o probable_a etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o topic_n but_o will_v serve_v as_o well_o nay_o much_o better_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o the_o latter_a tend_v exceed_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o that_o see_v and_o the_o former_a to_o its_o dishonour_n so_o consider_v what_o a_o ascendent_n its_o bishop_n have_v get_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o a_o fiction_n in_o their_o favour_n shall_v be_v promote_v than_o that_o the_o other_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n from_o which_o no_o advantage_n can_v possible_o be_v hope_v to_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o relator_n shall_v for_o a_o series_n of_o so_o many_o year_n pass_v current_a and_o without_o opposition_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o avow_v without_o presume_v to_o determine_v dogmatical_o either_o way_n that_o have_v read_n erreur_fw-fr populaire_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o our_o i_o earn_v coke_n on_o the_o other_o nay_o i_o will_v add_v blondellus_n his_o posthume_n book_n on_o that_o subject_a which_o seem_v to_o favour_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o papess_n i_o can_v find_v any_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o pope_n peter_n than_o i_o do_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o pope_n joan._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o counterfeit_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o venerable_a nam_n there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v who_o write_v within_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o after_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o peter_n death_n that_o mention_n his_o be_v or_o die_v at_o rome_n afterward_o justin_n martyr_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 170._o and_o tertullian_n 219._o be_v cite_v for_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o confess_v by_o learned_a romanist_n that_o there_o be_v now_o abroad_o several_a counterfeit_n book_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o antieut_n so_o wherever_o they_o do_v in_o their_o genuine_a work_n seem_v to_o intimate_v st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o may_v take_v the_o same_o on_o trust_n from_o papias_n or_o common_a fame_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n think_v not_o themselves_o concern_v nor_o the_o matter_n worth_a while_n strict_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v therein_o mistake_v as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n happen_v not_o very_o long_o before_o their_o own_o time_n for_o the_o same_o tertullian_n judaeos_fw-la who_o be_v therein_o follow_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n stromat_n and_o by_o lactantius_n 4._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o his_o own_o age_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a irenaeus_n 39_o contend_v that_o christ_n preach_v almost_o to_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n and_o suffer_v under_o claudius_n for_o each_o of_o which_o opinion_n ancient_a tradition_n be_v by_o they_o allege_v yet_o be_v they_o both_o contrary_n to_o the_o evangelist_n and_o all_o sound_a history_n which_o yet_o reflect_v no_o further_a dishonour_n on_o those_o holy_a father_n than_o that_o they_o be_v man_n capable_a of_o be_v mistake_v and_o be_v unwary_o deceive_v by_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o pretend_a tradition_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o â—t_a peter_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v industrious_o and_o common_o advance_v about_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n for_o eusebius_n who_o survive_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n speak_v of_o nero_n tell_v we_o 25._o this_o enemy_n of_o god_n set_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o write_v that_o paul_n be_v behead_v and_o peter_n crucify_a by_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o story_n be_v that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v church-yard_n unto_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o like_a manner_n gaius_n a_o roman_a and_o a_o ecclesiaastical_a person_n and_o after_o zepherinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o proclus_n chief_a of_o the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o if_o thou_o will_v walk_v into_o the_o vatican_n or_o the_o ostiensian-way_n thou_o will_v find_v there_o victorious_a banner_n of_o such_o as_o have_v found_v this_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n and_o you_o observe_v so_o goodly_a a_o admonition_n have_v couple_v in_o one_o the_o building_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o corinthian_a church_n perform_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n for_o they_o both_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o plant_v our_o church_n of_o corinth_n thus_o eusebius_n from_o who_o word_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o assert_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o positive_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o but_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o write_v that_o be_v it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o body_n or_o other_o but_o say_v not_o by_o who_o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n by_o nero_n at_o rome_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o look_v up_o but_o as_o a_o hear-say_n and_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o to_o confirm_v it_o add_v that_o it_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v to_o his_o time_n burial-place_n that_o wear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n as_o if_o after_o so_o many_o book_n forge_v in_o peter_n name_n a_o false_a tomb_n may_v not_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o as_o to_o what_o he_o cites_n from_o gaius_n who_o he_o say_v be_v a_o roman_a and_o succeed_v zepherinus_n the_o word_n import_n nothing_o of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o seem_v intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n but_o as_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o gaius_n find_v to_o succeed_v zepherinus_n so_o we_o hear_v before_o from_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n that_o it_o be_v pope_n cornelius_n that_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n from_o the_o catatombae_fw-la to_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n now_o this_o cornelius_n become_v bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o chronologist_n 51_o year_n in_o time_n and_o the_o six_o bishop_n in_o order_n after_o zepherinus_n how_o then_o can_v zepherinus_n successor_n the_o word_n plain_o imply_v his_o next_o successor_n talk_v of_o their_o monument_n be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o other_o witness_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n be_v dionysius_n of_o corinth_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o as_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o tell_v we_o do_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n complain_v that_o his_o write_n be_v abuse_v and_o add_v to_o his_o word_n as_o here_o relate_v seem_v to_o signify_v that_o as_o there_o be_v very_o early_a a_o kind_n of_o vanity_n or_o emulation_n in_o church_n and_o person_n which_o prompt_v they_o to_o boast_v of_o those_o that_o convert_v they_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o paul_n in_o that_o text_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n etc._n etc._n so_o this_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n will_v have_v his_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o be_v plant_v both_o by_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v the_o more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o
they_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o consist_v why_o in_o his_o power_n authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n with_o the_o secular_a advantage_n of_o riches_n honour_n and_o pomp_n that_o attend_v it_o a_o excellent_a contrivance_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o peter_n real_o enjoy_v and_o which_o be_v of_o singular_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n disclaim_v or_o dare_v not_o pretend_v any_o succession_n unto_o he_o but_o fix_v it_o on_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v but_o which_o vast_o make_v for_o their_o own_o worldly_a interest_n on_o this_o supposititious_a anvil_n do_v they_o forge_v out_o to_o themselves_o a_o monarchy_n direct_v and_o absolute_a in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n indirect_a at_o least_o and_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a diana_n in_o make_v of_o shrine_n for_o which_o the_o main_a business_n and_o livelihood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o inferior_a craftsman_n do_v consist_v but_o still_o to_o prove_v peter_n be_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o cardinal_n argue_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o because_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o proper_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n bellarm._n the_o rom._n pontif._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o answer_v to_o which_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v 1._o what_o a_o pretty_a circle_n be_v here_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n because_o st._n peter_n be_v its_o bishop_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v its_o bishop_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la 2._o as_o the_o calling_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o four_o century_n call_v he_o so_o yet_o they_o explain_v themselves_o to_o mean_v thereby_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o or_o chief_a in_o order_n as_o a_o chairman_n or_o speaker_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n and_o when_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n begin_v to_o be_v abuse_v unto_o pretension_n of_o preeminence_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n express_o condemn_v it_o allow_v none_o to_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o priest_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o rome_n be_v always_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n for_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n church_n plant_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o person_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n with_o who_o be_v the_o seventy_o disciple_n such_o teacher_n as_o no_o other_o church_n ever_o have_v at_o once_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o gospel_n be_v propagate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o rome_n itself_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v celebrate_v in_o scripture_n for_o be_v enrich_v with_o all_o utterance_n and_o all_o knowledge_n and_o for_o come_v behind_o in_o no_o gift_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 5_o and_o 7._o the_o church_n of_o the_o ephesian_n for_o i_o think_v that_o place_n may_v much_o more_o just_o be_v restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a church_n than_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_a which_o we_o often_o see_v do_v be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o the_o church_n of_o the_o thessalonian_n be_v commend_v for_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o judea_n not_o that_o of_o rome_n though_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o thence_o 1_o thess_n 2._o 14._o it_o be_v true_a the_o primitive_a church_n of_o rome_n want_v not_o its_o praise_n too_o for_o st._n paul_n faith_n that_o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n rom._n 1._o 8._o that_o be_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o place_n far_o distant_a but_o this_o be_v because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o stranger_n from_o all_o part_n do_v daily_o upon_o secular_a occasion_n resort_n their_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o all_o nation_n among_o not_o above_o who_o be_v you_o also_o rom._n 1._o 5_o and_o 6._o but_o what_o be_v this_o commendation_n of_o their_o faith_n then_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o after_o time_n when_o they_o may_v be_v decline_v therein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n total_o to_o fall_v away_o by_o unbelief_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o same_o apostle_n ch._n 11._o 20._o and_o therefore_o he_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v high-minded_a but_o fear_v 3._o in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o be_v no_o such_o extraordinary_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n its_o bishop_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n be_v style_v no_o more_o than_o brother_n colleague_n or_o fellow-bishop_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v forbid_v by_o several_a council_n 5._o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n one_o of_o the_o early_a of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o flourish_v before_o the_o year_n 200_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 22._o because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a chruche_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o easter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o do_v 24._o st._n hierom_n allow_v he_o no_o such_o superiority_n quicunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la alibi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la meriti_fw-la &_o sacerdotii_fw-la evagrium_fw-la whosoever_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v of_o the_o same_o worth_n the_o same_o priesthood_n nay_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o that_o be_v afterward_o a_o pope_n himself_o i_o mean_v aeneas_n silvius_n 1._o who_o confess_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a every_o church_n keep_v to_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a respect_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o its_o esteem_n at_o first_o begin_v not_o on_o the_o account_n of_o peter_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n for_o so_o say_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v ann._n 451._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n because_o old_a rome_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n therefore_o the_o father_n have_v right_o give_v privilege_n to_o that_o see_n so_o the_o reverence_n and_o vogue_n of_o jursdiction_n it_o afterward_o obtain_v be_v by_o the_o favoar_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o its_o bishop_n improve_n all_o advantage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o many_o very_a carnal_a mean_n very_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a here_o to_o be_v recount_v chap._n iu._n ancient_a author_n allege_v for_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n consider_v as_o papias_n linus_n egesippus_fw-la the_o decretal_a epistle_n etc._n etc._n forgery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o antiquity_n detect_v particalar_o a_o feign_a decretal_a epistle_n from_o clemens_n to_o st._n james_n and_o another_o from_o pope_n cornelius_n about_o remove_v peter_n body_n a_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o baronius_n although_o i_o have_v go_v through_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n special_a argument_n and_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o producible_a by_o any_o of_o the_o romanist_n for_o prove_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o at_o any_o time_n there_o and_o have_v brief_o show_v as_o i_o think_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v free_a from_o just_a exception_n nor_o all_o conjoin_v of_o sufficient_a weight_n to_o oblige_v a_o rational_a man_n assent_n much_o less_o such_o a_o firm_a and_o steady_a belief_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o matter_n so_o high_o concern_v religion_n as_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o since_o both_o he_o and_o other_o cite_v many_o pretend_a ancient_a author_n as_o give_v suffrage_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o assertion_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o inform_v the_o unlearned_a reader_n who_o such_o a_o specious_a parade_n may_v possible_o amuse_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o concern_v the_o same_o 1._o this_o testimony_n be_v it_o never_o so_o numerous_a be_v still_o but_o humane_a and_o so_o can_v i_o conceive_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o although_o we_o do_v serious_o pay_v a_o just_a reverence_n to_o antiqnity_n yet_o still_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o discretion_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o pure_a and_o counterfeit_a record_n not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o unwary_a prejudicial_a confederacy_n with_o a_o parcel_n of_o neighbour_a
under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o collection_n of_o council_n and_o decretal_a epistle_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o hispalis_n that_o be_v sevil_n in_o spain_n with_o a_o preface_n in_o his_o name_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o collect_v the_o same_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o fourscore_o bishop_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v counterfeit_n to_o make_v the_o piece_n uniform_a not_o only_o the_o material_n be_v forgery_n but_o the_o collection_n itself_o and_o its_o author_n be_v counterfeit_v for_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n and_o of_o eminent_a note_n in_o the_o church_n as_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o collection_n and_o preface_n as_o be_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o blondel_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v pseudo-isidorns_a or_o turrianus_n vapulans_fw-la where_o 2._o he_o observe_v that_o those_o that_o write_v of_o isidore_n death_n at_o high_a fix_v it_o on_o the_o year_n 647._o as_o vasaeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n other_o on_o the_o year_n 643._o as_o 18._o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n or_o on_o the_o year_n 635._o as_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o spain_n or_o last_o on_o the_o year_n 636._o as_o redemptus_fw-la diaconus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o be_v himself_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o isidore_n death_n and_o with_o who_o agree_v baronius_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a romanist_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n now_o this_o counterfeit_a isidore_n that_o be_v the_o prefacer_n in_o isidore_n name_n before_o this_o collection_n make_v mention_n of_o pope_n agatho_n who_o come_v not_o into_o the_o chair_n until_o the_o year_n 679._o pontif._n which_o must_v be_v about_o 40._o year_n after_o isidore_n death_n follow_v which_o of_o the_o before-cited_n author_n you_o please_v and_o talk_v of_o the_o 6_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o be_v the_o 3_o of_o constantinople_n hold_v an._n dom._n 681._o nay_o write_v of_o boniface_n of_o mentz_n slay_v as_o baronius_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 755_o long_o after_o himself_o be_v in_o his_o grave_n hence_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o can_v agree_v about_o this_o author_n surname_n some_o call_v he_o isidore_n pacensis_n other_o isidore_z mercator_n apr._n the_o merchant_n and_o other_o isidore_z peccator_fw-la the_o sinner_n which_o addition_n they_o say_v he_o assume_v out_o of_o humility_n beside_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a collection_n peep_v abroad_o not_o only_a hincmarus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n one_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o that_o time_n write_v against_o it_o but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 865_o oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o isidore_n ware_n than_o new_o begin_v to_o be_v sell_v can_v not_o have_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n 5._o because_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o authentic_a code_n or_o book_n of_o canon_n former_o know_v bellarmin_n confess_v 14._o that_o error_n be_v creep_v into_o these_o epistle_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v they_o be_v indubitable_a yet_o hope_n to_o excuse_v all_o by_o say_v that_o he_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o but_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o what_o import_v it_o how_o old_a they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v nor_o write_v by_o those_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v as_o if_o a_o old_a deed_n be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n make_v undeniable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o forgery_n he_o that_o hold_v his_o possession_n by_o it_o shall_v say_v it_o have_v be_v interline_v indeed_o and_o corrupt_v in_o many_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o sign_v or_o seal_v by_o the_o person_n that_o be_v name_v a_o party_n thereunto_o nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o witness_n but_o yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v credit_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o my_o title_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v very_o old_a who_o will_v not_o smile_v at_o such_o a_o advocate_n baronius_n who_o see_v more_o clear_o through_o the_o imposture_n and_o how_o much_o dishonour_n such_o a_o heap_n of_o forgery_n detect_v in_o this_o learned_a age_n will_v reflect_v on_o the_o contriver_n and_o abetter_n acknowledge_v 8._o that_o this_o compilement_n be_v false_o father_v upon_o isidore_n of_o hispalis_n and_o that_o all_o those_o epistle_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o st._n peter_n down_o to_o siricius_n that_o be_v till_o the_o year_n 387._o be_v just_o suspect_v nay_o he_o call_v they_o infirm_a adventitious_a and_o late_o invent_v and_o to_o remove_v the_o scandal_n of_o forge_v they_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o france_n by_o one_o riculphus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n that_o none_o say_v he_o may_v slanderous_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n feign_v they_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v first_o start_v in_o spain_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v still_o not_o unjusty_a labounr_n under_o a_o suspicion_n of_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o intrigue_n if_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o these_o epistle_n be_v to_o advance_v her_o honour_n now_o if_o as_o most_o plain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v forge_v cui_fw-la bono_n who_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o they_o who_o interest_n alone_o be_v thereby_o promote_v two_o that_o when_o hincmarus_n oppose_v they_o he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o rigorous_o deal_v with_o that_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v three_o that_o when_o benedictus_n levita_n have_v out_o of_o they_o extract_v canon_n be_v conscious_a how_o weak_a their_o credit_n be_v he_o sue_v and_o easy_o obtain_v to_o have_v the_o same_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n 7._o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o original_o underhand_a his_o holiness_n natural_a child_n they_o thenceforth_o at_o least_o become_v his_o by_o adoption_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o author_n of_o this_o collection_n and_o indeed_o to_o show_v the_o epistle_n themselves_o to_o be_v forgery_n or_o of_o no_o credit_n we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v hand_v into_o the_o world_n by_o a_o counterfeit_n for_o what_o need_v false_a light_n where_o the_o ware_n be_v not_o braid_v why_o a_o vizard_n in_o a_o affair_n otherwise_o so_o safe_a and_o honourable_a if_o no_o ill_a intrigue_n on_o foot_n however_o i_o will_v add_v some_o further_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n phrase_n absurdity_n and_o late_o appear_v of_o these_o epistle_n which_o to_o i_o be_v invincible_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o spurious_a 1._o as_o to_o their_o matter_n or_o content_n forgery_n they_o purport_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n some_o of_o they_o whilst_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n at_o least_o st._n john_n be_v yet_o alive_a by_o holy_a man_n zealous_a of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n live_v under_o affliction_n and_o dreadful_a persecution_n scarce_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o gospel_n now_o if_o such_o man_n have_v indeed_o leave_v behind_o they_o any_o letter_n or_o write_a memoir_n survive_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n to_o our_o time_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o sweet_a breathe_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n god_n infinite_a love_n to_o miserable_a mankind_n manifest_v in_o the_o incarnation_n and_o suffer_v of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n for_o their_o redemption_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o salvation_n thereby_o purchase_v free_o offer_v to_o sinner_n we_o shall_v observe_v the_o most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n holiness_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o religion_n faith_n in_o christ_n mortification_n self-denial_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o outward_a grandeurs_fw-fr and_o such_o like_v true_o christian_a duty_n every_o where_o serious_o inculcate_v but_o of_o all_o this_o in_o these_o epistle_n there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la their_o drift_n look_v not_o that_o way_n they_o forget_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o time_n handle_v nothing_o of_o doctrine_n nothing_o of_o the_o necessary_a office_n of_o the_o minister_n nor_o main_a duty_n of_o christian_a people_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n else_o suitable_a unto_o that_o age_n or_o much_o worth_a consideration_n for_o their_o main_a business_n every_o where_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o wrest_v of_o scripture_n falsify_v story_n and_o other_o indirect_a mean_n to_o advance_v and_o lend_v colour_n to_o the_o support_v or_o spread_v the_o honour_n the_o pomp_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n thus_o anacletus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o epistle_n be_v bring_v in_o gloss_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n upon_o this_o rock_n
that_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o epistle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o hinge_v and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n for_o as_o the_o door_n be_v turn_v about_o on_o the_o hinge_v so_o all_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a see_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o numerous_a instance_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o be_v that_o all_o those_o good_a humble_a man_n who_o name_n be_v abuse_v to_o these_o letter_n be_v make_v to_o say_v of_o themselves_o this_o much_o we_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n we_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n appeal_n from_o all_o place_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o lie_v before_o we_o we_o can_v err_v we_o may_v not_o be_v control_v for_o it_o be_v write_v the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o his_o master_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o those_o godly_a father_n that_o be_v daily_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o condemn_v nothing_o more_o than_o pomp_n vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v either_o leisure_n or_o inclination_n to_o write_v letter_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n fill_v with_o such_o imposthumate_v extravagancy_n 2._o the_o stile_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v remarkable_a as_o well_o as_o their_o matter_n they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v original_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o why_o not_o if_o from_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o mother_n tongue_n be_v at_o that_o time_n latin_a and_o that_o too_o not_o yet_o degenerate_v but_o famous_a for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o understand_v through_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n but_o in_o these_o decretal_n instead_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a phrase_n you_o shall_v familiar_o encounter_v such_o expression_n as_o these_o persecutiones_fw-la patient_fw-la portare_fw-la peto_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o orare_fw-la debeas_fw-la episcopi_fw-la obediendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la insidiandi_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la omnes_fw-la christiani_n se_fw-la cavere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o congruity_n or_o natural_a idiom_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o for_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o there_o be_v not_o one_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o can_v write_v true_a latin_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o common_a people_n there_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n do_v speak_v the_o same_o as_o their_o common_a language_n it_o be_v a_o text_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o law_n audientiam_fw-la falsa_fw-la latinitas_fw-la vitiat_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la papae_fw-la false_a latin_a spoil_n the_o pope_n own_o bull_n or_o writ_n if_o so_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o be_v go_v indeed_o their_o voice_n hewray_v they_o and_o show_v they_o be_v coin_v in_o a_o far_o latter_a age_n when_o after_o the_o gothic_a incursion_n into_o italy_n barbarism_n have_v overran_a the_o roman_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o error_n and_o ambition_n the_o roman_a church_n 3._o the_o absurdity_n and_o false_a chronology_n of_o these_o epistle_n loud_o proclaim_v they_o to_o be_v antedate_v and_o spurious_a as_o st._n clemens_n inform_v st._n james_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o st._n peter_n death_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n and_o st._n clemens_n undoubted_o know_v it_o that_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o year_n before_o st._n peter_n anacletus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v next_o successor_n to_o peter_n will_v and_o strait_o charge_v that_o all_o bishop_n once_o every_o year_n do_v visit_v the_o threshold_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v church_n at_o rome_n limina_fw-la petri_n touch_v which_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o injunction_n whereby_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o the_o world_n must_v have_v spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o trudge_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o any_o church_n build_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n zepherinus_n epist_n 1._o say_v that_o christ_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v the_o 72_o disciple_n but_o st._n luke_n ch._n 10._o testify_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v they_o antherus_n ep._n 1._o make_v mention_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o ephesus_n yet_o be_v neither_o eusebius_n nor_o foelix_n either_o bishop_n or_o bear_v all_o the_o time_n that_o antherus_n live_v fabianus_n write_v of_o the_o come_n of_o novatus_n into_o italy_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o st._n cyprian_a and_o eusebius_n that_o novatus_n come_v first_o into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n who_o succeedede_v this_o fabianus_n marcellinus_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la oriental_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o gospel_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o no_o emperor_n that_o own_a or_o understand_v the_o gospel_n marcellus_n write_v to_o a_o heathen_a tyrant_n and_o charge_v he_o very_o grave_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o whereas_o st._n luke_n ch._n 3._o set_v forth_o how_o john_n advise_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o pay_n meltiades_n quite_o alter_v the_o story_n and_o name_v christ_n instead_o of_o john_n divers_a the_o like_a incongruity_n may_v frequent_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o epistle_n 4._o if_o these_o letter_n have_v be_v real_a where_o do_v they_o lie_v hide_v 4_o or_o 500_o year_n or_o upward_o who_o after_o so_o long_a a_o burial_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o sincerity_n how_o come_v the_o decretal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o find_v by_o no_o body_n can_v certain_o tell_v who_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o st._n jerome_n or_o gennadius_n nor_o damasus_n nor_o any_o ancient_a father_n ever_o allege_v any_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v know_v nothing_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 418._o by_o 217_o bishop_n among_o who_o the_o great_a augustine_n be_v one_o where_o two_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a send_v thither_o by_o zozimus_n then_o pope_n to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n to_o his_o receive_n of_o appeal_n from_o foreign_a province_n be_v detect_v to_o be_v forge_v and_o so_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reject_v and_o his_o ambition_n and_o ill_a practice_n smart_o reprove_v by_o letter_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a council_n yet_o extant_a appear_v now_o have_v zozimus_n know_v or_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o decretal_n send_v abroad_o by_o his_o predecessor_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o universal_a headship_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o plain_o derive_v and_o assert_v all_o along_o down_o from_o st._n peter_n himself_o and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o any_o council_n but_o by_o absolute_a divine_a right_n undoubted_o he_o will_v have_v produce_v or_o refer_v unto_o they_o rather_o than_o stoop_v to_o so_o poor_a and_o shameful_a a_o shift_n as_o that_o of_o two_o counterfeit_a canon_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o these_o decretal_a epistle_n i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o two_o of_o they_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n the_o first_o a_o letter_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clemens_n to_o st._n james_n james_n wherein_o a_o account_n be_v undertake_v to_o be_v give_v of_o peter_n last_o word_n and_o how_o he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o say_a clement_n his_o successor_n in_o which_o after_o a_o tedious_a harangue_n as_o from_o st._n peter_n mouth_n concern_v the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n he_o proceed_v thus_o when_o he_o st._n peter_n have_v say_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o all_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o i_o and_o compel_v i_o weary_v with_o shamefacedness_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o when_o i_o be_v sit_v i_o beseech_v thou_o say_v he_o o_o clement_n that_o after_o as_o the_o debt_n of_o nature_n be_v i_o have_v end_v this_o present_a life_n thou_o will_v brief_o write_v to_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o what_o sort_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o companion_n unto_o i_o from_o the_o begin_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o my_o act_n and_o what_o be_v a_o solicitous_a hearer_n thou_o have_v take_v from_o i_o dispute_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o what_o in_o all_o my_o preach_v
be_v the_o order_n both_o of_o my_o word_n and_o action_n as_o also_o what_o end_n shall_v find_v i_o in_o this_o city_n all_o these_o thing_n write_v unto_o he_o nor_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v too_o much_o grieve_v at_o my_o end_n since_o he_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o endure_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o piety_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a solace_n to_o he_o to_o learn_v that_o no_o unskilful_a man_n or_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o discipline_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v undertake_v my_o chair_n wherefore_o my_o lord_n james_n when_o i_o have_v receive_v these_o precept_n from_o he_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o fulfil_v what_o he_o command_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v st._n james_n he_o have_v there_o send_v he_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o peter_n preach_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o itinerary_n or_o journey_n of_o clement_n for_o so_o he_o say_v st._n peter_n order_v he_o to_o call_v it_o now_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o epistle_n there_o be_v two_o consideration_n beside_o which_o i_o conceive_v very_o clear_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o forgery_n forgery_n 1._o that_o this_o very_a book_n call_v the_o itinerary_n among_o other_o write_n ascribe_v to_o clement_n be_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n anno_fw-la 494._o condemn_a as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v write_v by_o clement_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v receive_v the_o itinerary_n with_o reverence_n since_o he_o can_v not_o imagine_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n will_v have_v give_v so_o large_a a_o testimony_n thereto_o nor_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o have_v send_v it_o to_o st._n james_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v true_a and_o authentic_a when_o therefore_o pope_n gelafius_fw-la express_o condemn_v the_o book_n he_o virtual_o condemn_v the_o epistle_n that_o pretend_v to_o recommend_v it_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v apocryphal_a the_o latter_a must_v needs_o be_v counterfeit_n 2._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n hierom_n and_o current_a stream_n of_o antiquity_n st._n james_n to_o who_o st._n peter_n take_v such_o care_n to_o have_v his_o memoir_n communicate_v be_v martyr_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n whereas_o they_o say_v peter_n suffer_v not_o till_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o of_o that_o tyrant_n so_o that_o clement_n must_v write_v to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a 7_o year_n before_o nay_o more_o this_o be_v reckon_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o author_n not_o place_v clement_n actual_o in_o the_o chair_n till_o after_o linus_n and_o cletus_n of_o who_o they_o say_v one_o sit_v above_o 11_o year_n platin._n and_o the_o other_o above_o 12_o this_o must_v be_v write_v above_o 30_o year_n after_o st._n james_n death_n for_o though_o clement_n may_v at_o any_o time_n write_v a_o epistle_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o write_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n till_o he_o be_v pope_n another_o of_o these_o epistle_n notable_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a business_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 254._o which_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n in_o these_o word_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o his_o dear_a and_o most_o belove_a brethren_n boves_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o all_o they_o that_o serve_v our_o lord_n in_o the_o right_a faith_n consider_v the_o benevolence_n of_o your_o charity_n because_o you_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hold_v their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v unto_o you_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o author_n some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_a and_o which_o the_o lord_n assist_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v late_o do_v among_o we_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v now_o in_o do_v because_o charity_n patronise_a i_o believe_v with_o fatherly_a grace_n you_o willing_o receive_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_fw-la and_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o increase_v thereof_o because_o whosoever_o engraft_n himself_o in_o the_o root_n of_o charity_n neither_o fail_v of_o greatness_n nor_o become_v void_a of_o fruit_n neither_o do_v he_o by_o love_n lose_v the_o efficacious_a work_n of_o fruitfulness_n for_o charity_n itself_o do_v exercise_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a corroborate_v their_o sense_n that_o nothing_o seem_v grievous_a nothing_o difficult_a but_o all_o be_v easy_a which_o be_v do_v while_o its_o property_n be_v to_o nourish_v concord_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n to_o join_v thing_n dissever_v to_o correct_v evil_a thing_n and_o to_o consolidate_v all_o other_o virtue_n by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o its_o perfection_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o rejoice_v with_o we_o because_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o a_o certain_a devout_a woman_n and_o most_o noble_a matron_n lucina_n the_o body_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v lift_v out_o of_o the_o catatumbae_fw-la etc._n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a paul_n be_v carry_v with_o silence_n and_o put_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o foresay_a matron_n in_o the_o ostiensian_a way_n or_o street_n near_o to_o that_o side_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v but_o afterward_o we_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o decent_o place_v it_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v crucify_a among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o the_o golden_a mountain_n in_o the_o vatican_n of_o nero_n palace_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n 29_o pray_v god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o these_o his_o holy_a apostle_n intercede_v he_o will_v purge_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o keep_v you_o in_o his_o will_n all_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n and_o make_v you_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o good_a work_n but_o see_v that_o you_o rejoice_v together_o for_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o holy_a apostle_n themselves_o do_v also_o rejoice_v together_o for_o your_o joy_n praise_v you_o god_n always_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v glorify_v in_o you_o for_o it_o be_v write_v what_o shall_v i_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v return_v to_o i_o i_o will_v take_v up_o the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o epistle_n be_v a_o quiver_n whence_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n can_v draw_v several_a arrow_n to_o serve_v she_o turn_v here_o be_v worship_v of_o relic_n intimate_v merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o saint_n own_v the_o willingness_n of_o all_o christian_n so_o long_o ago_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v as_o also_o peter_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v all_o son_n of_o the_o church_n to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o corpse_n from_o one_o grave_a to_o another_o but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o a_o forgery_n forgery_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v object_v against_o all_o these_o epistle_n in_o general_n and_o wave_v too_o the_o odd_a matter_n and_o conceit_a phrase_n of_o this_o in_o particular_a we_o need_v but_o animadvert_v that_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o cornelius_n who_o they_o say_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la chr._n 254._o which_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o time_n when_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n decius_n be_v emperor_n and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o seven_o persecution_n one_o of_o the_o fierce_a that_o ever_o harrassed_a the_o church_n from_o heathen_a hand_n now_o during_o that_o horrible_a storm_n when_o no_o christian_n can_v appear_v at_o rome_n without_o certain_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n who_o can_v imagine_v this_o bishop_n so_o much_o at_o leisure_n as_o to_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o world_n require_v they_o to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o bone_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a adventure_n or_o singular_a blessing_n of_o that_o age_n what_o probability_n be_v there_o why_o madam_n lucina_n in_o that_o dismal_a time_n shall_v attempt_v to_o disquiet_v the_o apostle_n dust_n and_o bring_v both_o herself_o and_o all_o other_o christian_n then_o at_o rome_n into_o jeopardy_n on_o so_o frivolous_a a_o occasion_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v they_o can_v be_v find_v after_o nigh_o 200_o year_n private_a burial_n shall_v however_o be_v then_o remove_v and_o inter_v so_o glorious_o how_o the_o christian_a bishop_n of_o rome_n even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o paganism_n