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church_n epistle_n paul_n timothy_n 2,910 5 10.4803 5 false
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A31440 Independencie a great schism proved against Dr. Owen, his apology in his tract of schism : as also an appendix to the former discourse, shewing the inconstancy of the Dr. and the inconsistency of his former and present opinions / by D. Cawdrey ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1657 (1657) Wing C1630; ESTC R8915 103,968 258

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or_o metropolitan_a as_o some_o rather_o dream_v than_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o church_n in_o or_o at_o jerusalem_n act._n 8.1_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o corinth_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o either_o rome_n or_o corinth_n be_v in_o clement_n time_n only_o one_o parish_n as_o he_o now_o use_v the_o word_n or_o one_o congregation_n meet_v all_o in_o one_o place_n for_o as_o i_o believe_v this_o epistle_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o state_v distinct_a church_n or_o no_o the_o doctor_n know_v not_o p._n 39_o nor_o be_v persuade_v it_o be_v complete_v p._n 38._o but_o yet_o suppose_v it_o come_v under_o the_o same_o name_n with_o corinth_n ibid._n though_o paul_n mention_n it_o as_o a_o distinct_a church_n rom._n 16.1_o and_o phoebe_n to_o be_v a_o deaconesse_n or_o servant_n of_o that_o church_n to_o the_o church_n i_o say_v at_o cenchrea_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o there_o may_v be_v &_o be_v several_a church_n or_o assembly_n in_o corinth_n each_o distinct_a from_o other_o though_o not_o such_o parish_n as_o we_o be_v in_o london_n &c_n &c_n the_o great_a part_n be_v yet_o heathen_n and_o the_o magistrate_n not_o yet_o christian_n to_o erect_v or_o allow_v they_o church_n as_o now_o we_o call_v they_o or_o to_o distribute_v they_o into_o particular_a parish_n which_o be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o most_o or_o all_o become_v christian_n however_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v the_o word_n parochia_fw-la may_v be_v so_o call_v 35._o p._n 35._o from_o they_o who_o meet_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n and_o to_o eat_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d convivator_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n or_o to_o break_v bread_n as_o its_o evident_a the_o 3000_o or_o 5000_o at_o jerusalem_n can_v not_o then_o look_v how_o many_o meeting_n place_n there_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o many_o parish_n or_o congregation_n there_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n or_o corinth_n have_v several_a if_o not_o fix_a elder_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o whole_a but_o one_o church_n §_o 7_o 42._o p._n 42._o but_o if_o he_o grant_v that_o this_o evil_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v schism_n do_v it_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v schism_n he_o answer_v he_o be_v inclinable_a so_o to_o do_v and_o resolve_v that_o unless_o any_o man_n can_v prove_v that_o something_o else_o be_v term_v schism_n by_o some_o divine_a writer_n &c_n &c_n he_o will_v be_v at_o liberty_n from_o admit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v sure_o this_o be_v no_o safe_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o virtue_n which_o be_v not_o term_v so_o express_o in_o scripture_n so_o there_o may_v be_v degree_n of_o schism_n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o call_v there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o one_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o virtue_n the_o other_o of_o such_o a_o crime_n though_o not_o so_o call_v there_o be_v other_o word_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o rom._n 16.17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o signify_v a_o division_n into_o two_o part_n or_o party_n and_o what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o a_o root_n that_o signify_v sometime_o trahere_fw-la to_o draw_v and_o sometime_o sectari_fw-la to_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d see_v council_n 1._o constantinop_n some_o be_v call_v heretic_n that_o hold_v the_o sound_a faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o sect-master_n use_v to_o draw_v away_o disciple_n after_o they_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o be_v call_v secta_fw-la à_fw-la sequendo_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o several_a sect_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heresy_n and_o their_o follower_n sect_n divide_v not_o only_o in_o opinion_n but_o in_o party_n and_o school_n also_o so_o paul_n use_v the_o word_n act._n 26.5_o according_a to_o the_o mos●_n strict_a sect_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o live_v a_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o be_v not_o heresy_n as_o bad_a a_o word_n as_o schism_n or_o be_v it_o any_o advantage_n for_o a_o separatist_n to_o change_v his_o name_n from_o schismatic_a to_o heretic_n the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11.18.19_o use_v they_o promiscuous_o one_o for_o another_o i_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v schism_n among_o you_o for_o there_o must_v be_v heresy_n among_o you_o also_o the_o word_n heresy_n common_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v error_n against_o faith_n which_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o please_v with_o p._n 46._o as_o schism_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o love_n if_o he_o like_v not_o to_o give_v his_o separation_n the_o name_n of_o schism_n though_o it_o have_v full_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o let_v he_o have_v good_a leave_n to_o call_v it_o heresy_n this_o man_n gain_v when_o they_o will_v dispute_v about_o word_n beside_o the_o scripture_n use_v other_o word_n to_o signify_v schism_n in_o a_o political_a sense_n math._n 12.25_o a_o kingdom_n or_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v against_o itself_o that_o be_v into_o part_n and_o so_o into_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n can_v stand_v which_o act._n 14_o 4._o be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o multitude_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o into_o two_o part_n as_o well_o as_o opinion_n as_o it_o follow_v and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o some_o with_o the_o apostle_n as_o i_o note_v above_o if_o this_o may_v not_o rather_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a separation_n for_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o difference_n in_o one_o assembly_n v._o 1._o they_o enter_v into_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n &c_n &c_n the_o unbelieve_a jew_n stir_v up_o the_o gentile_n and_o make_v their_o mind_n ill_o affect_v against_o the_o brethren_n v._o 2._o which_o cause_v that_o separation_n and_o the_o schism_n be_v make_v by_o those_o turbulent_a jew_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o separation_n not_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o their_o party_n schism_n in_o the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o embryo_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n at_o first_o a_o difference_n or_o division_n only_o in_o judgement_n but_o quick_o grow_v into_o separation_n or_o division_n into_o party_n but_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v any_o other_o text_n for_o our_o notion_n of_o schism_n but_o what_o be_v include_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n make_v in_o that_o church_n by_o such_o as_o lead_v away_o disciple_n after_o they_o or_o rather_o by_o they_o who_o by_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n set_v up_o one_o minister_n above_o another_o and_o against_o another_o however_o something_o may_v be_v deduce_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o division_n of_o person_n in_o a_o church_n in_o judgement_n may_v be_v &_o be_v call_v schism_n in_o scripture_n then_o separation_n from_o a_o true_a church_n ground_v upon_o those_o division_n at_o first_o in_o a_o assembly_n about_o unnecessary_a thing_n as_o he_o say_v may_v well_o and_o much_o more_o be_v call_v schism_n for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o schismatic_a 43._o p._n 43._o guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n of_o schism_n who_o raise_v or_o entertain_v or_o persi_v in_o such_o difference_n and_o be_v not_o he_o much_o more_o a_o schismatic_a who_o have_v raise_v groundless_a difference_n in_o a_o church_n and_o persist_v in_o they_o draws_z disciple_n after_o he_o and_o set_v up_o another_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o from_o whence_o he_o separate_v to_o separate_v man_n in_o judgement_n in_o a_o church_n be_v a_o schism_n and_o crime_n bad_a enough_o but_o to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o former_a be_v far_o worse_o now_o this_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o church_n of_o many_o congregation_n all_o profess_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o practise_v the_o same_o worship_n so_o the_o persist_v in_o such_o difference_n by_o any_o one_o congregation_n against_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o schism_n in_o that_o church_n as_o of_o corinth_n and_o end_v common_o in_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v further_o what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v guilty_a of_o schism_n §_o 8_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o some_o one_o church_n which_o be_v so_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v that_o he_o by_o one_o
what_o difficulty_n then_o be_v there_o to_o judge_v they_o offender_n against_o that_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n in_o leave_v those_o congregation_n without_o yea_o against_o their_o consent_n if_o they_o have_v such_o power_n over_o they_o as_o he_o grant_v but_o no_o marvel_n they_o find_v no_o difficulty_n or_o scruple_n in_o leave_v our_o congregation_n without_o any_o leave_n when_o they_o can_v and_o do_v leave_v own_o congregation_n without_o or_o against_o their_o leave_n to_o which_o they_o say_v they_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o may_v no_o more_o just_o divorce_v they_o than_o a_o man_n may_v his_o wife_n except_o for_o fornication_n and_o only_o for_o a_o great_a portion_n or_o preferment_n but_o i_o must_v profess_v i_o know_v no_o such_o power_n that_o any_o church_n have_v to_o engage_v into_o and_o enforce_v such_o a_o explicit_a consent_n or_o to_o deny_v leave_n to_o any_o member_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o depart_v without_o their_o leave_n he_o say_v before_o all_o man_n must_v admit_v it_o free_a for_o a_o man_n to_o choose_v where_o he_o will_v fix_v his_o habitation_n which_o if_o just_a reason_n call_v he_o to_o either_o he_o must_v leave_v that_o congregation_n as_o too_o distant_a from_o his_o habitation_n or_o else_o tie_v himself_o to_o much_o inconvenience_n to_o enjoy_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n there_o which_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n and_o as_o much_o profit_n enjoy_v at_o his_o own_o door_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o enslave_v of_o christian_n to_o the_o prudential_a if_o not_o politic_a institution_n of_o man_n and_o manifest_a prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n wherein_o christ_n have_v make_v they_o free_a i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v but_o the_o best_a be_v their_o people_n do_v not_o believe_v any_o such_o difficulty_n to_o remove_v from_o their_o church_n but_o take_v the_o leave_n without_o humble_o desire_v it_o which_o he_o require_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o run_v ready_o to_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o quaker_n society_n §_o 14_o yea_o the_o dr._n be_v as_o ready_a to_o indulge_v this_o liberty_n as_o they_o to_o take_v it_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v get_v the_o more_o disciple_n by_o it_o for_o as_o he_o give_v any_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o desert_v the_o communion_n of_o any_o society_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n p._n 265_o so_o he_o allow_v he_o this_o liberty_n upon_o his_o own_o light_n hear_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o not_o give_v a_o man_n self_n up_o 259._o p._n 259._o to_o any_o way_n and_o submit_v to_o any_o establishment_n pretend_v or_o plead_v to_o be_v of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v not_o light_a for_o be_v no_o schism_n so_o no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n peaceable_a relinquishment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a communion_n in_o one_o church_n in_o all_o its_o relation_n to_o join_v with_o another_o be_v so_o esteem_v where_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o very_a sceptic_a in_o his_o way_n of_o independency_n or_o to_o gratify_v all_o the_o sect_n quaker_n and_o all_o receive_v according_a to_o that_o light_n which_o man_n have_v receive_v with_o a_o toleration_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o light_n more_o than_o other_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o follow_v it_o according_o submit_v to_o 46._o p._n 46._o and_o desert_n what_o way_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v §_o 26_o but_o pretend_v as_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v deny_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o liberty_n without_o such_o humble_a ask_v leave_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o i_o wo●●d_v make_v bo_z d_o to_o ask_v one_o question_n whether_o do_v he_o indeed_o believe_v his_o own_o way_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a way_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o have_v institute_v but_o one_o way_n hau●ng_v run_v from_o and_o renounce_v all_o other_o way_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o nation_n if_o so_o i●_n not_o every_o man_n bind_v to_o come_v into_o it_o and_o not_o upon_o any_o conceit_a new_a light_n to_o relinquish_v it_o if_o not_o then_o why_o do_v he_o encourage_v man_n to_o leave_v the_o presbyterian_a way_n which_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v may_v be_v the_o way_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o schism_n for_o a_o single_a person_n upon_o good_a reason_n to_o remove_v from_o one_o congregation_n to_o another_o as_o because_o he_o can_v not_o edify_v so_o well_o by_o one_o minister_n as_o another_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o a_o itch_a ear_n that_o cause_v it_o as_o oft_o it_o be_v or_o in_o some_o necessary_a worldly_a respect_n if_o he_o do_v it_o peaceable_o without_o contempt_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o minister_n from_o who_o he_o depart_v and_o not_o set_v up_o a_o new_a church_n against_o they_o in_o this_o case_n we_o leave_v all_o our_o member_n free_a it_o be_v not_o actual_o not_o communicate_v with_o a_o true_a church_n but_o renounce_v communion_n that_o we_o think_v make_v the_o schismatic_a §_o 15_o but_o what_o if_o he_o discover_v that_o some_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n constitution_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n 261._o p._n 261._o which_o render_v the_o communion_n of_o it_o by_o scruple_n etc._n etc._n not_o so_o useful_a to_o he_o as_o if_o it_o be_v right_a and_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o judgement_n and_o dissatisfaction_n if_o no_o reformation_n ensue_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o see_v or_o conceit_n he_o see_v some_o error_n in_o a_o church_n constitution_n and_o than_o whether_o every_o want_n or_o redunduncy_n in_o a_o church_n constitution_n necessitate_v a_o separation_n but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n but_o peremptory_o determine_v the_o case_n that_o person_n i_o say_v be_v doubtless_o at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o as_o to_o particular_a church_n communion_n to_o his_o own_o best_a advantage_n this_o be_v liberality_n enough_o and_o dictator-like_a speak_v do_v not_o this_o open_a a_o door_n to_o all_o confusion_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o give_v every_o man_n all_o as_o well_o as_o any_o liberty_n if_o they_o judge_v any_o thing_n amiss_o in_o church_n or_o state_n to_o turn_v reformer_n if_o superior_n can_v or_o will_v not_o reform_v it_o he_o ask_v this_o question_n suppose_v the_o congregation_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v a_o member_n 262._o p._n 262._o be_v not_o reform_v will_v not_o or_o can_v reform_v itself_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o schism_n for_o any_o number_n of_o man_n to_o reform_v themselves_o by_o reduce_v the_o practice_n of_o worship_n to_o its_o original_a institution_n though_o the_o minor_a part_n 〈◊〉_d put_v it_o home_o in_o a_o state_n or_o nationa●_n church_n as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o few_o man_n when_o state_n and_o church_n be_v all_o corrupt_a to_o go_v and_o reform_v both_o because_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o reform_v i_o will_v not_o exemplify_v it_o near_o home_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v this_o be_v a_o anabaptistical_n munster_n principle_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o say_v no_o more_o §_o 16_o yet_o he_o have_v scripture_n for_o it_o i_o will_v bold_o say_v 263._o p._n 263._o this_o schism_n be_v command_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o schism_n mean_v he_o that_o a_o man_n or_o man_n shall_v separate_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o church_n or_o reform_v themselves_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v certain_o command_v but_o for_o that_o man_n or_o a_o minor_a number_n of_o man_n in_o a_o state_v national_a church_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n be_v never_o give_v they_o in_o command_n but_o see_v the_o proof_n the_o first_o be_v 1_o tim._n 6.5_o from_o such_o withdraw_v or_o separate_z thyself_o but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o as_o the_o advice_n be_v give_v to_o a_o minister_n and_o not_o a_o private_a member_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o withdraw_v from_o a_o church_n that_o have_v some_o corruption_n in_o it_o but_o from_o such_o false_a teacher_n as_o its_o likely_a be_v of_o no_o church_n the_o second_o be_v 2_o tim._n 3.5_o from_o such_o turn_n away_o who_o must_v do_v it_o timothy_n a_o minister_n again_o from_o who_o from_o such_o loose_a professor_n or_o false_a teacher_n as_o creep_v into_o house_n and_o there_o make_v division_n and_o then_o lead_v captive_a their_o proselyte_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n sure_o those_o be_v not_o of_o timothy_n congregation_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v bid_v he_o not_o only_o turn_v away_o