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church_n epistle_n paul_n timothy_n 2,910 5 10.4803 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11498 D. Sarauia. 1. Of the diuerse degrees of the ministers of the gospell. 2. Of the honor vvhich is due vnto the priestes and prelates of the church. 3. Of sacrilege, and the punishment thereof. The particular contents of the afore saide Treatises to be seene in the next pages; De diversis ministrorum evangelii gradibus. English Saravia, Adrien, 1530-1612. 1591 (1591) STC 21749; ESTC S107871 200,148 283

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but_o that_o church_n be_v for_o a_o time_n without_o priest_n or_o elder_n it_o be_v more_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n &_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o act_n then_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o how_o long_o they_o be_v so_o i_o will_v not_o define_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n so_o great_a a_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n as_o of_o the_o person_n and_o their_o perfection_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n rash_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n of_o any_o or_o to_o appoint_v they_o over_o the_o church_n who_o god_n have_v not_o anoint_v with_o those_o grace_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o church_n which_o be_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n do_v consist_v but_o of_o novice_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o they_o must_v stay_v a_o time_n until_o they_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o disposition_n and_o take_v 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who_o must_v also_o pay_v use_n for_o five_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o there_o be_v again_o which_o have_v receyve_v but_o two_o to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v of_o he_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v if_o the_o dolour_n paul_n suffer_v for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v compare_v with_o other_o man_n labour_n we_o may_v well_o conceive_v how_o well_o worthy_a he_o be_v of_o great_a honour_n than_o they_o who_o labour_n be_v far_o unlike_a in_o the_o like_a labour_n some_o enjoy_v their_o office_n &_o have_v joy_n thereof_o in_o rest_n &_o peace_n &_o teach_v their_o people_n at_o home_n and_o endure_v no_o hardship_n abroad_o who_o doctrine_n be_v determine_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o precession_n but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o teach_v not_o one_o only_a church_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n with_o their_o learned_a labour_n and_o that_o not_o once_o for_o all_o while_o they_o live_v only_o but_o also_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o after_o many_o generation_n the_o which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v they_o let_v for_o no_o labour_n they_o spare_v nor_o oil_n nor_o toil_n nor_o health_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o life_n itself_o in_o that_o regard_n beside_o there_o be_v that_o for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n set_v light_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o friend_n and_o favour_n and_o riches_n and_o revenue_n they_o overcome_v danger_n not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o undergo_v slander_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v only_o that_o they_o may_v enforce_v and_o set_v foreward_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o do_v the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o understand_v in_o this_o place_n not_o every_o ordinary_a and_o perfunctory_a teacher_n that_o govern_v in_o the_o church_n and_o instruct_v with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n the_o people_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o
be_v the_o church_n of_o old_a plant_v water_v and_o increase_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n better_o know_v and_o commend_v then_o that_o i_o need_v to_o repeat_v it_o or_o themselves_o to_o repent_v it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o in_o these_o day_n which_o take_v up_o but_o to_o shrewd_o this_o sentence_n of_o we_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o anabaptisticall_a fancy_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n have_v at_o this_o day_n if_o not_o apostle_n yet_o apostolic_a minister_n but_o as_o for_o the_o fancy_n if_o anabaptisticall_a let_v themselves_o look_v to_o that_o lest_o they_o take_v themselves_o by_o the_o nose_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v but_o know_v whether_o the_o gospel_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n now_o after_o a_o 1500._o year_n be_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o many_o nation_n who_o the_o apostle_n never_o see_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o preach_v of_o godly_a pastor_n who_o in_o this_o labour_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v the_o lord_n christ_n i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o tell_v they_o only_o this_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o command_n and_o commission_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n stand_v yet_o in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o force_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o nation_n that_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o send_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v not_o know_v christ_n it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o the_o lack_n of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o send_v but_o of_o sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v send_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a of_o a_o better_a zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n indeed_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o tempt_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o himself_o forbid_v his_o apostle_n to_o stir_v one_o foot_n out_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n before_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o requisite_a be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n be_v thorough_o furnish_v for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n before_o he_o undertake_v it_o and_o therefore_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v overween_n and_o deceive_a especial_o if_o he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n be_v expect_v but_o here_o be_v require_v a_o authority_n apostolic_a the_o which_o if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o although_o it_o have_v fit_a man_n neither_o have_v it_o the_o power_n to_o send_v for_o who_o can_v give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o whosoever_o therefore_o be_v send_v whether_o you_o please_v to_o call_v he_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o evangelist_n or_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o like_a and_o no_o less_o power_n than_o timothy_n and_o titus_n have_v in_o the_o like_a and_o no_o less_o charge_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o key_n the_o which_o the_o lord_n our_o saviour_n give_v not_o so_o much_o to_o peter_n and_o his_o collegiate_n as_o to_o the_o church_n itself_o so_o that_o of_o right_n it_o may_v do_v that_o at_o this_o day_n which_o it_o can_v of_o old_a namely_o where_o occasion_n serve_v to_o give_v in_o commission_n unto_o sufficient_a man_n the_o publish_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o authority_n apostolic_a that_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o conserve_n and_o confirm_v as_o for_o the_o sound_n and_o first_o plant_v of_o church_n chap._n xviii_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n apostolic_a be_v no_o less_o needful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o conserve_n and_o confirm_v as_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o first_o place_v of_o church_n we_o must_v also_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o that_o for_o by_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n primat_n and_o metropolitanes_n which_o have_v succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n there_o be_v now_o some_o controversy_n move_v for_o that_o and_o very_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o wonder_v with_o myself_o what_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v make_v any_o learned_a or_o religious_a man_n think_v that_o the_o office_n of_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n be_v cease_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o possess_v of_o any_o authority_n apostolic_a to_o who_o the_o other_o elder_n ought_v to_o supply_v in_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o wonder_v the_o more_o that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o shall_v think_v the_o power_n apostolic_a a_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v devolue_v to_o their_o posterity_n indeed_o the_o church_n have_v not_o continue_v those_o name_n among_o we_o but_o be_v that_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o with_o those_o title_n the_o authority_n also_o be_v surcease_v first_o if_o a_o man_n will_v but_o well_o mark_v the_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o paul_n especial_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o apostolic_a government_n can_v not_o possible_o end_v with_o the_o apostle_n for_o by_o those_o thing_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v testify_v of_o paul_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n even_o to_o their_o last_o gasp_n wheresoever_o it_o please_v god_n to_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o this_o life_n but_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n indict_v about_o the_o last_o of_o his_o day_n do_v witness_v abundant_o what_o a_o universal_a care_n he_o have_v even_o then_o of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o fellowlabourer_n whereof_o some_o he_o have_v send_v to_o go_v unto_o diverse_a church_n and_o some_o he_o send_v for_o to_o come_v unto_o himself_o that_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o flit_v out_o of_o this_o life_n he_o may_v give_v they_o his_o last_o charge_n of_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o furnish_n of_o that_o build_n himself_o have_v leave_v unfinished_a this_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o leave_v with_o they_o the_o which_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n have_v the_o power_n apostolic_a die_v with_o he_o or_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o their_o legacy_n be_v compel_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o particular_a parish_n for_o they_o all_o who_o paul_n there_o remember_v as_o titus_n mark_v luke_n crescens_n tithicus_fw-la and_o timothy_n himself_o be_v associate_v with_o paul_n in_o his_o apostolic_a sea_n as_o unto_o who_o several_a charge_n he_o have_v demise_v many_o and_o sundry_a church_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o free_a for_o they_o with_o that_o recreant_a demas_n to_o cast_v up_o and_o give_v over_o while_o paul_n yet_o live_v how_o much_o less_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o now_o they_o be_v make_v and_o remain_v his_o heir_n as_o before_o they_o be_v his_o peer_n of_o his_o apostolic_a pain_n and_o praeheminence_n that_o the_o other_o apostle_n have_v also_o their_o consort_n and_o collegiate_n in_o their_o apostolic_a charge_n unto_o who_o themselves_n discontinue_v this_o life_n they_o demean_v the_o no_o less_o care_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o like_a authority_n there_o be_v never_o wise_a man_n that_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o furthermore_o that_o their_o lawful_a authority_n with_o the_o which_o they_o prosecute_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o lord_n his_o affair_n can_v no_o more_o be_v extinguish_v with_o they_o than_o it_o be_v abolish_v with_o the_o apostle_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o church_n remain_v but_o as_o they_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n so_o have_v they_o their_o successor_n upon_o who_o if_o themselves_o do_v not_o bestow_v the_o power_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o church_n do_v which_o be_v heir_n general_a of_o the_o power_n apostolic_a but_o go_v to_o now_o let_v we_o imagine_v if_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v let_v we_o suppose_v also_o for_o a_o while_n that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v all_o unto_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o equal_a authority_n who_o have_v only_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o several_a church_n and_o their_o province_n limit_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o only_a parish_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v become_v of_o those_o church_n in_o the_o which_o the_o apostle_n intercept_v by_o death_n or_o they_o which_o with_o the_o apostle_n do_v govern_v the_o church_n can_v not_o ordain_v any_o pastor_n do_v their_o death_n fall_v out_o so_o pat_o that_o every_o church_n have_v their_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v
priest_n rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n than_o the_o constitution_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o private_a opinion_n of_o hierome_n consent_v with_o aerius_n dissent_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o diligent_o to_o examine_v his_o reason_n for_o that_o his_o assertion_n lest_o we_o may_v seem_v without_o cause_n to_o have_v forsake_v he_o these_o therefore_o be_v his_o word_n before_o that_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o satan_n there_o be_v part_n take_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n say_v i_o hold_v of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o eldres_n but_o after_o that_o once_o every_o man_n think_v those_o that_o he_o baptize_v be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v appertain_v and_o by_o who_o all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o etc._n etc._n that_o here_o he_o say_v how_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n i_o will_v not_o great_o stand_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o afterward_o prefer_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n for_o than_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o say_v and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o elder_n themselves_o and_o the_o doctor_n which_o the_o apostle_n create_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n because_o at_o the_o first_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v of_o the_o apostle_n without_o elder_n or_o deacon_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o elder_n nor_o deacon_n but_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o themselves_o and_o some_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n before_o there_o be_v any_o elder_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o know_v or_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o likewise_o whosoever_o be_v of_o any_o judgement_n or_o have_v not_o his_o judgement_n blind_v may_v easy_o gather_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o in_o those_o beginning_n while_o yet_o the_o church_n may_v be_v visit_v ever_o and_o anon_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o associate_n so_o long_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a they_o shall_v anoint_v any_o other_o bishop_n over_o the_o church_n the_o elder_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n who_o also_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o the_o apostle_n may_v likewise_o be_v call_v bishop_n so_o also_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o crete_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o elder_n and_o at_o corinth_n and_o at_o rome_n which_o afterward_o have_v their_o elder_n as_o at_o philipos_n and_o at_o ephesus_n be_v then_o rule_v by_o their_o more_o sacred_a counsel_n but_o yet_o under_o the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n wherefore_o hitherto_o it_o follow_v not_o of_o all_o this_o that_o rhe_n apostles_n as_o god_n afford_v able_a man_n do_v not_o prefer_v over_o several_a church_n several_a bishop_n &_o they_o over_o the_o other_o elder_n that_o they_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v perform_v those_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o will_v if_o they_o can_v either_o have_v live_v always_o or_o have_v be_v every_o where_o resident_a but_o in_o deed_n what_o need_n have_v they_o of_o bishop_n so_o long_o as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n and_o yet_o when_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o number_n of_o church_n do_v daily_o increase_v so_o that_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n nor_o go_v to_o all_o place_n of_o force_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o need_n be_v they_o create_v bishop_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v that_o charge_n as_o be_v titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o many_o other_o no_o doubt_n with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o divine_a institution_n of_o god_n by_o the_o which_o before_o they_o create_v elder_n but_o that_o hierom_n say_v how_o that_o bishop_n become_v great_a than_o elder_n of_o custom_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o divine_a institution_n it_o have_v no_o semblance_n of_o truth_n which_o challenge_n i_o make_v good_a upon_o he_o first_o from_o the_o time_n when_o he_o say_v this_o custom_n begin_v before_o say_v he_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v sect_n in_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o hold_v of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o those_o faction_n begin_v under_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n begin_v in_o good_a time_n and_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o schism_n alter_v if_o not_o abrogate_a the_o lord_n his_o institution_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o absurd_a to_o say_v our_o saviour_n no_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n know_v much_o better_a than_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v needful_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o schism_n who_o as_o it_o do_v not_o beseem_v to_o seem_v more_o wise_a than_o their_o master_n so_o be_v it_o not_o their_o part_n for_o the_o default_n of_o one_o church_n to_o alter_v god_n institution_n again_o how_o know_v hierome_n that_o before_o those_o schism_n break_v forth_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v their_o elder_n by_o who_o council_n they_o be_v rule_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o paul_n his_o epistle_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v as_o then_o none_o especial_a and_o peculiar_a elder_n if_o any_o man_n come_v in_o and_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n happen_v after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o hierome_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o diverse_a other_o and_o therefore_o speak_v not_o of_o corinth_n but_o of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o diverse_a schism_n i_o come_v upon_o he_o again_o and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v so_o but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o approve_a history_n what_o those_o scism_n be_v and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o how_o from_o that_o time_n this_o foresay_a custom_n begin_v we_o read_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o seven_o angel_n the_o prelate_n of_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v ephesus_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v many_o bishop_n before_o that_o time_n as_o be_v also_o at_o philippos_n all_o which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v elder_n also_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o original_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v nor_o elder_n nor_o bishop_n beside_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o evangelist_n and_o their_o fellow-labourer_n as_o in_o crete_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o be_v alike_o shall_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o those_o elder_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n of_o custom_n not_o of_o any_o divine_a constitution_n because_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o under_o the_o apostle_n govern_v themselves_o without_o elder_n or_o that_o after_o they_o have_v abuse_v that_o their_o popular_a kind_n of_o governaunce_n that_o thereupon_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o elder_n of_o custom_n moreover_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o may_v argue_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n and_o say_v they_o be_v not_o ordain_v according_a to_o any_o divine_a institution_n because_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o order_n 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good_n 14_o that_o the_o prelate_n of_o church_n be_v not_o maintain_v of_o alm_n but_o of_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o their_o labour_n 15_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n and_o have_v annex_v with_o they_o any_o civil_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n 16_o that_o bishop_n and_o other_o pastor_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o fee_n and_o sometime_o to_o undertake_v secular_a and_o civil_a charge_n 17_o what_o a_o fee_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o condition_n thereof_o 18_o a_o distinction_n of_o fe_n 19_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o civil_a jurisdiction_n outward_a pomp_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v with_o these_o fee_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o euangelique_n ministry_n 20_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o hear_v civil_a cause_n and_o to_o determine_v upon_o they_o 21_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o place_n of_o luke_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n 22_o that_o the_o 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priest_n then_o in_o a_o deacon_n a_o competent_a deacon_n may_v soon_o be_v have_v where_o need_n be_v then_o a_o sufficient_a priest_n who_o present_a want_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n themselves_o for_o a_o time_n can_v better_o supply_v then_o of_o deacon_n because_o the_o function_n apostolic_a be_v further_a from_o procure_v the_o church_n treasury_n then_o from_o preach_v the_o mere_a sacred_a mystery_n with_o the_o which_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o patient_a of_o any_o long_a delay_n that_o paul_n in_o his_o four_o chapter_n to_o the_o ephesian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o order_n it_o need_v not_o great_o to_o trouble_v any_o see_v his_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o specify_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o especial_a our_o saviour_n himself_o teach_v that_o care_n &_o compassion_n show_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v a_o most_o bless_a work_n when_o he_o say_v that_o be_v give_v or_o not_o give_v to_o himself_o that_o be_v grant_v or_o grudge_v the_o poor_a but_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o church_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v now_o no_o more_o a_o church_n office_n but_o a_o civil_a duty_n the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a oversight_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o widow_n and_o orphan_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o bishop_n charge_n the_o magistrate_n have_v take_v to_o himself_o but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n it_o first_o grow_v to_o this_o under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v declare_v else_o where_o no_o doubt_v the_o magistrate_n that_o desire_v to_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o her_o first_o beauty_n will_v refer_v that_o function_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o corruption_n in_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o their_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o fault_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n power_n to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o or_o they_o which_o be_v depute_v by_o they_o in_o these_o affair_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n offend_v ought_v they_o not_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v befall_v themselves_o which_o they_o fear_v in_o the_o ministry_n no_o question_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v a_o religious_a thing_n &_o part_n of_o god_n service_n where_o i_o find_v two_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o first_o that_o in_o some_o reform_a church_n the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o deacon_n be_v make_v oeconomic_a rustical_a and_o not_o unlike_a unto_o a_o annual_a baliwick_n &_o then_o that_o the_o order_n of_o deaconiss_n attend_v upon_o the_o poor_a impotent_a sick_a of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o shadow_n remain_v in_o the_o papacy_n be_v among_o we_o altogether_o relinquish_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o my_o judgement_n how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v relieve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a indeed_o that_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o smack_n of_o superstition_n but_o this_o of_o we_o which_o we_o now_o have_v whether_o a_o god_n name_n will_v that_o grow_v we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v from_o superstition_n to_o profanation_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o golden_a mean_n we_o have_v no_o mean_n it_o have_v be_v of_o old_a the_o great_a beauty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a praise_n of_o the_o pastor_n bounty_n towards_o the_o needy_a and_o mercy_n towards_o the_o distress_a and_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o noble_a woman_n and_o no_o less_o renown_v maid_n and_o widow_n queen_n and_o empress_n who_o of_o their_o earnest_a devotion_n towards_o god_n &_o their_o inward_a compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a have_v whole_o consecrate_v themselves_o under_o their_o superuigill_n bishop_n unto_o this_o holy_a ministry_n when_o i_o look_v into_o our_o church_n i_o can_v but_o prefer_v the_o commendable_a care_n of_o they_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n the_o true_a deaconie_n before_o those_o who_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o vile_a and_o civil_a charge_n traverse_v it_o over_o to_o man_n of_o life_n and_o profession_n unhallowed_a and_o profane_a for_o so_o they_o range_v the_o collector_n for_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o base_a drudge_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o this_o i_o pity_v they_o that_o satisfy_v if_o not_o rather_o deceive_v themselves_n with_o the_o bare_a name_n they_o seem_v not_o sufficient_o to_o conceive_v the_o true_a and_o full_a nature_n of_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v but_o my_o discourse_n ply_v it_o and_z applies_z itself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o elder_n and_o bishop_n that_o the_o church_n in_o their_o beginning_n have_v no_o bishop_n &_o elder_n beside_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o fellowlabourer_n chap._n viii_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o first_o mention_v make_v of_o elder_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o which_o so_o long_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n do_v themselves_o continue_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o elder_n but_o after_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o be_v disperse_v james_n their_o head_n be_v cut_v of_o and_o peter_n slip_v aside_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v their_o elder_n who_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o luke_n always_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o when_o and_o how_o and_o of_o who_o they_o be_v ordain_v it_o be_v not_o read_v notwithstanding_o this_o order_n although_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n after_o deacon_n in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o before_o they_o in_o regard_n
out_o of_o fashion_n i_o mean_v without_o their_o deacon_n and_o doctor_n and_o pastor_n and_o presbyter_n as_o be_v sometime_o the_o church_n of_o crect_n under_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o then_o follow_v the_o work_n that_o be_v unfinished_a be_v there_o no_o need_n then_o of_o some_o timothy_n or_o titus_n to_o make_v perfect_a that_o which_o be_v yet_o not_o perform_v the_o apostle_n yet_o live_v it_o be_v needful_a that_o titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o diverse_a such_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a commission_n how_o much_o rather_o after_o their_o death_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v either_o the_o work_n of_o god_n begin_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o or_o else_o to_o be_v follow_v a_o fresh_a by_o those_o who_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o former_a chapter_n be_v confirm_v chap._n xix_o evsebius_fw-la in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n write_v thus_o but_o that_o paul_n preaehed_n the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o church_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o confine_n thereof_o even_o unto_o illyricum_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o word_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o luke_n entitle_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n furthermore_o in_o what_o province_n or_o dominion_n the_o apostle_n peter_n preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a enough_o out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n take_v out_o of_o that_o epistle_n we_o have_v true_o prove_v to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n and_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v throughout_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n &_o bithynia_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o how_o many_o and_o who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o natural_a follower_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v account_v able_a and_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v found_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v they_o only_o except_v who_o some_o perhaps_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o way_n out_o of_o paul_n his_o writing_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n luke_n also_o make_v not_o a_o little_a who_o reckon_v by_o name_n the_o disciple_n of_o paul_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o record_v they_o in_o the_o acts._n among_o who_o be_v timothy_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v at_o ephesus_n titus_n also_o be_v over_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o crect_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o paul_n his_o companion_n and_o disciple_n crescens_n be_v one_o who_o paul_n himself_o witness_v be_v go_v into_o galatia_n linus_n be_v another_o who_o in_o his_o second_o to_o timothy_n he_o witness_v to_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n who_o also_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n after_o peter_n and_o another_o be_v clement_n who_o be_v the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o paul_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v his_o copartner_n and_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o lord_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o areopagite_n dionysius_n by_o name_n of_o who_o luke_n in_o the_o act_n report_v that_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n after_o that_o sermon_n of_o paul_n which_o he_o make_v in_o mars_n street_n at_o athens_n and_o of_o who_o a_o other_o dionysius_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n do_v record_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n at_o athens_n the_o same_o eusebius_n in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o one_o &_o thirty_o chapter_n have_v these_o word_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o that_o age_n very_o famous_a who_o both_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o also_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o so_o great_a and_o excellent_a master_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o singular_a and_o divine_a virtue_n raise_v a_o most_o comely_a edifice_n upon_o the_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o have_v well_o lay_v in_o all_o place_n who_o both_o amplify_v more_o full_o and_o plentiful_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n far_o and_o near_o throughout_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o all_o the_o disciple_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o live_v in_o that_o age_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o more_o ardent_a zeal_n and_o earnest_a love_n of_o the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n and_o be_v ravish_v in_o mind_n with_o a_o rare_a kind_n of_o desire_n after_o god_n word_n execute_v very_o exquisite_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o before_o be_v give_v and_o to_o they_o which_o want_v their_o help_n they_o willing_o unfold_v all_o their_o treasure_n afterward_o stray_v far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n they_o perform_v the_o pension_n of_o evangelist_n and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n they_o labour_v with_o all_o care_n and_o constancy_n to_o preach_v christ_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n who_o when_o as_o in_o diverse_a far_o and_o foreign_a country_n they_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n only_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v ordain_v other_o pastor_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n to_o they_o of_o those_o which_o be_v new_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o may_v be_v diligent_o train_v up_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n themselves_o depart_v into_o other_o region_n and_o country_n with_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o god_n for_o many_o wonderful_a power_n and_o miracle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v do_v by_o they_o even_o unto_o that_o day_n so_o that_o throng_n of_o people_n be_v persuade_v even_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v with_o ready_a will_n entertain_v and_o embrace_v that_o religion_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v only_o due_a unto_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n thus_o far_o eusebius_n i_o can_v allege_v other_o particular_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o other_o of_o diverse_a bishop_n send_v by_o diverse_a church_n at_o diverse_a time_n to_o convert_v the_o gentile_n in_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a authority_n with_o that_o which_o titus_n &_o timothy_n receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n that_o some_o here_o fly_v unto_o their_o old_a start_a hole_n of_o extraordinary_a call_n when_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o with_o these_o reason_n they_o have_v small_a reason_n for_o a_o ordinary_a ministry_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v as_o bad_o as_o bold_o do_v of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o evil_a example_n to_o other_o to_o allege_v a_o extraordinary_a call_n unless_o they_o can_v make_v some_o certain_a proof_n thereof_o wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v but_o a_o little_a more_o attentive_o conceive_v and_o consider_v what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v through_o out_o the_o world_n when_o the_o apostle_n depart_v from_o hence_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o leave_v well_o order_v church_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o a_o want_v that_o be_v which_o have_v there_o one_o bishop_n over_o they_o as_o be_v the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n unto_o who_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v in_o the_o revelation_n and_o again_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n as_o yet_o not_o finish_v and_o thorough_o fashion_v which_o want_v many_o thing_n to_o their_o perfection_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o plenty_n &_o scarcity_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v innumerable_a place_n whether_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o come_v where_o be_v no_o church_n at_o all_o but_o whatsoever_o or_o of_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v all_o dependent_a upon_o the_o apostle_n government_n who_o if_o no_o man_n do_v succeed_v with_o like_a authority_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o left_a as_o widow_n church_n and_o orphan_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n with_o the_o which_o they_o be_v acquaint_v under_o the_o apostle_n how_o can_v that_o possible_o be_v permit_v without_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o misery_n of_o all_o those_o
that_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o create_v one_o bishop_n over_o &_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o schism_n notwithstanding_o it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o be_v do_v for_o that_o cause_n only_o or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v of_o any_o divine_a institution_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o creation_n of_o bishop_n allege_v by_o hierom_n be_v a_o conjecture_n but_o too_o uncertain_a &_o ground_v upon_o no_o likelihood_n of_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o church_n the_o apostle_n contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n shall_v place_v one_o bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n which_o have_v not_o offend_v &_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v very_o hard_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v at_o any_o time_n that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o schism_n but_o that_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o pastor_n and_o elder_n by_o who_o they_o be_v either_o baptize_v or_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n but_o for_o man_n to_o swell_v in_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o humour_n with_o a_o over-prised_n conceit_n of_o their_o teacher_n as_o also_o of_o their_o parent_n and_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o such_o like_a singularity_n it_o be_v as_o you_o know_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n among_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o for_o who_o sake_n this_o schism_n be_v set_v abroache_v at_o corinth_n be_v not_o at_o corinth_n so_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o schism_n the_o elder_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o some_o better_a order_n under_o one_o bishop_n be_v paul_n himself_o &_o apollo_n and_o cephas_n and_o such_o disorder_a fellow_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v to_o such_o a_o singularity_n without_o doubt_n i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o vain_a motion_n and_o a_o idle_a conceit_n of_o hierome_n as_o be_v also_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o decree_n make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n good_a now_o let_v i_o ask_v he_o this_o question_n when_o or_o of_o who_o that_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a how_o or_o by_o what_o possible_a mean_n so_o general_a a_o consent_n can_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o elder_n for_o present_o in_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n bishop_n be_v above_o elder_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o authority_n that_o bless_a paul_n will_v change_v the_o lord_n his_o own_o institutitution_n or_o if_o he_o will_v that_o he_o can_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o other_o apostle_n disperse_v throughout_o diverse_a region_n be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v at_o corinth_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v their_o voice_n to_o the_o ratify_n of_o this_o decree_n but_o that_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o this_o schism_n at_o corinth_n come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n at_o the_o length_n &_o that_o after_o some_o miraculous_a manner_n they_o all_o meet_v together_o from_o diverse_a foreign_a and_o the_o far_a part_n in_o the_o world_n i_o say_v to_o imagine_v all_o this_o yet_o can_v any_o man_n ever_o imagine_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o one_o schism_n they_o all_o will_v conspire_v together_o for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o own_o institution_n and_o much_o less_o can_v this_o be_v do_v after_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o all_o church_n shall_v assemble_v and_o consent_v to_o alter_v and_o exautorate_v that_o which_o be_v both_o ordain_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o least_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v still_o receyve_v the_o first_o institution_n but_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o custom_n we_o will_v call_v hierome_n himself_o for_o a_o witness_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o not_o only_o in_o this_o place_n but_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o euagrius_n at_o alexandria_n say_v he_o even_o to_o heraclas_n &_o dionysius_n bishop_n the_o elder_n choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o name_v he_o their_o bishop_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v name_v they_o a_o emperor_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v not_o the_o people_n shall_v here_o be_v deceive_v &_o think_v by_o these_o word_n of_o hierome_n that_o the_o elder_n always_o place_v one_o of_o their_o own_o company_n over_o they_o there_o be_v innumerable_a example_n where_o the_o elder_n be_v discard_v the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v elect_v either_o deacon_n or_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o repute_v among_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o which_o also_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o acquaint_v at_o all_o with_o that_o general_a decree_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o regard_n thereof_o in_o their_o election_n of_o bishop_n that_o they_o must_v always_o choose_v from_o among_o their_o elder_n their_o ordinary_a bishop_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o and_o let_v we_o yield_v thus_o much_o to_o hierome_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decree_n make_v then_o must_v we_o needs_o say_v that_o either_o they_o make_v the_o same_o contrary_a unto_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n and_o so_o we_o must_v also_o say_v that_o all_o those_o father_n &_o all_o their_o counsel_n shameful_o err_v which_o we_o can_v say_v they_o do_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o we_o have_v show_v they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o this_o or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o they_o make_v it_o in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a neither_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n nor_o against_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mere_a power_n and_o sole_a dispose_n of_o they_o from_o who_o it_o proceed_v and_o then_o what_o be_v we_o silly_a man_n that_o we_o shall_v once_o dare_v to_o condemn_v that_o decree_n unto_o the_o which_o all_o christendom_n do_v condescend_v wherefore_o as_o before_o i_o now_o again_o infer_v that_o this_o censure_n be_v but_o the_o private_a conceit_n of_o hierome_n repugnaunt_a to_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n which_o either_o go_v before_o he_o or_o live_v after_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o as_o he_o know_v full_a well_o that_o it_o will_v be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o this_o be_v but_o his_o bare_a censure_n not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o assay_v to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o with_o scripture_n and_o thereupon_o he_o first_o paw_v paul_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n in_o the_o which_o he_o greet_v the_o bishop_n &_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n as_o also_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o 1._o of_o titus_n where_o they_o which_o be_v elder_n be_v call_v bishop_n to_o the_o which_o place_n before_o i_o make_v any_o further_a answer_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o hear_v what_o theodoret_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n he_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o paul_n write_v thus_o they_o call_v bishop_n elder_n for_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v hoth_v the_o name_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v in_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o 1._o to_o titus_n for_o with_o bishop_n he_o join_v deacon_n when_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o elder_n neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v he_o many_o bishop_n the_o pastor_n of_o one_o city_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o one_o city_n who_o he_o call_v bishop_n but_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o call_v the_o bless_a epaphrodite_n then_o apostle_n for_o he_o say_v your_o apostle_n and_o my_o companion_n in_o labour_n so_o that_o he_o manifest_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o bishop_n commit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o apostle_n thus_o much_o theodoret_n now_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o error_n of_o hierom_n and_o aerius_n grow_v of_o the_o not_o different_a and_o confuse_a use_n of_o these_o title_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o elder_a as_o they_o be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o when_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v the_o title_n of_o a_o apostle_n also_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v rather_o err_v in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o where_o as_o barnabas_n epaphroditus_n and_o many_o other_o be_v call_v apostle_n yet_o no_o man_n thereby_o ever_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o because_o the_o history_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o those_o other_o which_o be_v likewise_o call_v apostle_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o more_o familiar_a with_o they_o than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o
subject_a to_o law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n or_o may_v they_o not_o be_v command_v if_o they_o can_v be_v entreat_v by_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o paul_n to_o timothy_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o this_o assertion_n no_o man_n that_o war_v entangle_v himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n be_v those_o with_o the_o which_o we_o get_v thing_n needful_a for_o this_o present_a life_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n war-fare_a itself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o the_o which_o whosoever_o be_v levy_v must_v leave_v his_o domestical_a affair_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v urge_v the_o similitude_n thorough_o he_o which_o war_v unto_o god_n must_v leave_v all_o his_o domestical_a affair_n against_o that_o example_n of_o paul_n of_o who_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_a duty_n faithful_o &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o entangle_v himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n when_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o to_o get_v his_o live_n with_o his_o handy_a labour_n and_o to_o spend_v that_o time_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v better_o have_v employ_v either_o in_o prayer_n or_o in_o preach_v be_v ready_a no_o doubt_n to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o public_a affair_n which_o he_o do_v in_o private_a have_v the_o magistrate_n command_v and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n require_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o similitude_n be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v so_o hinder_v the_o war_n to_o the_o which_o we_o be_v call_v as_o that_o they_o force_v we_o to_o forsake_v the_o same_o that_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o do_v perteine_a unto_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o have_v a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n in_o certain_a city_n or_o town_n which_o a_o man_n may_v discharge_v by_o another_o to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n to_o undertake_v and_o discharge_v a_o royal_a embassee_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v present_a at_o session_n and_o assize_n and_o to_o undertake_v all_o these_o by_o the_o king_n especial_a commandment_n or_o general_a commission_n that_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a be_v of_o that_o wicked_a nature_n that_o whosoever_o use_v they_o can_v be_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o minister_n this_o i_o say_v shall_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o this_o also_o that_o the_o minister_n which_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o a_o public_a commodity_n be_v there-unto_a call_v and_o command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n do_v commit_v a_o wicked_a thing_n and_o unworthy_a his_o call_n chap._n xxiii_o that_o diverse_a function_n be_v not_o confound_v albeit_o undertake_v of_o one_o man_n that_o which_o be_v common_o say_v of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a that_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a estate_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n see_v both_o calling_n become_v not_o one_o though_o one_o man_n be_v call_v to_o they_o both_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o of_o a_o lawyer_n diverse_a and_o the_o part_n of_o a_o physician_n diverse_a yet_o the_o same_o party_n may_v play_v both_o part_n and_o prove_v as_o good_a a_o lawyer_n as_o a_o physician_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v both_o physician_n and_o divine_a and_o cure_v the_o body_n as_o a_o leech_n and_o comfort_v the_o soul_n as_o a_o spiritual_a father_n spiridion_n be_v a_o husband_n man_n and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o graize_v yet_o be_v he_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o pastor_n of_o soul_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o confound_v both_o these_o function_n ay_o but_o a_o bishop_n require_v the_o whole_a man_n neither_o yet_o be_v one_o man_n suffice_v for_o more_o charge_n ay_o but_o this_o indefinite_a censure_n be_v uncertainelie_o true_a and_o certain_o false_a and_o there_o be_v many_o president_n to_o the_o contrary_a both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o other_o antique_a history_n first_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o spiridion_n both_o pastor_n of_o sheep_n and_o of_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o man_n able_a for_o both_o these_o charge_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v have_v envy_v he_o his_o farm_n with_o his_o bishopric_n no_o man_n have_v dare_v to_o condemn_v that_o holy_a man_n but_o all_o man_n have_v worthy_o admire_v both_o his_o simplicity_n and_o his_o sanctimony_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o have_v be_v more_o greedy_a of_o graize_v then_o of_o gain_v soul_n have_v his_o mind_n be_v set_v upon_o coveteousnes_n but_o why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o same_o man_n have_v be_v both_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsellor_n as_o well_o no_o doubt_v the_o greatness_n of_o everye_o charge_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o then_o also_o the_o supply_n of_o necessary_a aid_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o either_o charge_n whereby_o he_o may_v well_o discharge_v the_o same_o there_o be_v some_o church_n more_o great_a than_o other_o some_o &_o some_o have_v more_o business_n some_o less_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o pastor_n may_v have_v much_o time_n sometime_o to_o spare_v from_o his_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o in_o a_o great_a church_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v many_o and_o great_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v many_o and_o great_a help_n have_v these_o two_o function_n be_v so_o adverse_a and_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v exercise_v together_o by_o the_o same_o man_n moses_n will_v never_o have_v be_v both_o prince_n and_o priest_n over_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o some_o silly_a shrewd_a fellow_n will_v have_v his_o action_n against_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v call_v moses_n a_o priest_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v he_o first_o to_o understand_v that_o after_o he_o have_v create_v aaron_n himself_o still_o continue_v both_o prophet_n and_o pastor_n as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o that_o ely_n &_o samuel_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o priest_n together_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v you_o will_v say_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n extraordinary_a and_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o ordinary_a thing_n neither_o of_o all_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n only_o i_o urge_v what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v where_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n or_o common_a wealth_n require_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n these_o example_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v but_o if_o so_o be_v you_o will_v have_v a_o view_n of_o a_o civil_a authority_n which_o be_v also_o ordinary_a may_v it_o please_v you_o consider_v those_o forty_o eight_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v govern_v without_o a_o magistrate_n and_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o choose_v they_o magistrate_n out_o of_o other_o tribe_n to_o determine_v their_o controversy_n when_o as_o themselves_o be_v ordinary_a lawyer_n and_o not_o only_o present_a but_o precedent_n at_o ordinary_a judgement_n deutronomy_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n and_o first_o verse_n every_o question_n and_o controversy_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o their_o censure_n and_o be_v there_o not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o those_o royalty_n which_o be_v give_v to_o clergy_n man_n in_o a_o christian_n common_a wealth_n with_o those_o city_n and_o suburb_n the_o old_a israelite_n give_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n chap._n xxiiii_o that_o david_n and_o solomon_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o priest_n and_o levit_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o as_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o religious_a prince_n david_n solomon_n &_o other_o use_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n at_o their_o command_n as_o other_o subject_n in_o civil_a government_n so_o likewise_o may_v christian_n king_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o bishop_n &_o other_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v any_o among_o they_o which_o may_v stand_v either_o they_o or_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o any_o stead_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chronicle_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o david_n there_o be_v a_o survey_n make_v of_o all_o the_o levite_n from_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o there_o be_v find_v eight_o and_o thirty_o
those_o which_o have_v a_o extrordinary_a vocation_n from_o god_n immediate_a and_o not_o from_o man_n so_o by_o these_o two_o last_o name_n of_o doctor_n and_o pastor_n whether_o we_o take_v they_o as_o both_o one_o or_o otherwise_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v those_o which_o by_o man_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o bishop_n and_o elder_n be_v those_o who_o paul_n call_v pastor_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o that_o in_o the_o twentieth_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n where_o paul_n entertain_v the_o elder_n he_o have_v send_v for_o from_o ephesus_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o we_o also_o acknowledge_v no_o elder_a or_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o feeder_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o elder_a his_o office_n with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n presbyter_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v zachen_n which_o signifi_v not_o only_o a_o elder_n in_o year_n who_o for_o his_o age_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v but_o also_o a_o ancient_a in_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o for_o his_o place_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o the_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v grace_v from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o be_v call_v bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oversight_n and_o watchful_a care_n which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o work_n &_o labour_n but_o the_o name_n of_o pastor_n be_v a_o title_n declare_v a_o special_a charge_n &_o office_n so_o call_v of_o feed_v the_o lord_n flock_v with_o the_o angel-like_o food_n of_o his_o heavenly_a word_n albeit_o there_o be_v many_o other_o title_n also_o common_a to_o the_o say_a pastor_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o they_o be_v call_v steward_n precedent_n prelate_n guide_v governor_n minister_n and_o such_o like_a the_o virtue_n &_o property_n of_o which_o title_n i_o will_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o explain_v it_o be_v that_o you_o may_v have_v else_o where_o only_o i_o will_v enforce_v from_o thence_o such_o argument_n as_o the_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o the_o matter_n which_o i_o handle_v shall_v require_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o office_n of_o these_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n albeit_o ordain_v of_o man_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o both_o be_v to_o instruct_v exhort_v reprehend_v and_o refel_v the_o adversaries_n of_o the_o truth_n beside_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o thing_n no_o less_o pertain_v to_o pastor_n than_o apostle_n neither_o be_v a_o pastoral_a oversight_n disiustice_v of_o that_o apostolic_a authority_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n for_o why_o they_o succeed_v that_o i_o may_v use_v hierome_n his_o own_o word_n the_o apostolic_a order_n and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o paul_n his_o place_n or_o to_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o peter_n now_o reign_v with_o christ_n of_o two_o diveas_fw-la degree_n of_o pastor_n chap._n x._o but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o charge_n commit_v to_o all_o elder_n there_o be_v also_o no_o small_a difference_n among_o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n the_o which_o see_v it_o must_v be_v discern_v rather_o by_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n then_o by_o their_o name_n as_o they_o be_v call_v let_v we_o always_o chief_o regard_v what_o they_o be_v then_o what_o they_o be_v call_v that_o we_o may_v true_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n that_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o name_n as_o in_o nature_n the_o first_o elder_n therefore_o who_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v be_v their_o fellow-labourer_n in_o the_o lord_n his_o vineyard_n as_o john_n mark_v titus_n luke_n timon_n hy_o demas_n siluanns_n and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o which_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v create_v minister_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o be_v place_v over_o their_o several_a church_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o timothy_n we_o conceyve_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o that_o charge_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o these_o be_v rather_o provincial_a then_o particular_a see_v they_o be_v the_o associate_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o when_o as_o daily_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o church_n be_v thereby_o more_o and_o more_o advance_v together_o as_o supply_n can_v be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n for_o the_o ministry_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n or_o their_o associate_n install_v into_o particular_a church_n particular_a pastor_n who_o be_v place_v in_o their_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o range_v at_o large_a from_o thence_o but_o under_o the_o apostle_n as_o faithful_a pastor_n shall_v keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n over_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o invest_v into_o those_o their_o several_a charge_n that_o the_o sole_a and_o whole_a authority_n be_v demise_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v rule_v the_o church_n alone_o and_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v thenceforth_a concern_v the_o apostle_n no_o more_o but_o to_o this_o end_n be_v they_o so_o dispose_v that_o see_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o can_v not_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o every_o place_n there_o may_v notwithstanding_o by_o their_o good_a mean_n be_v nothing_o want_v in_o any_o place_n if_o twelve_o man_n can_v have_v be_v suffise_v for_o all_o church_n there_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v levy_v any_o new_a increase_n of_o other_o seventie_o but_o when_o they_o altogether_o can_v not_o serve_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n both_o these_o and_o they_o both_o have_v need_n of_o more_o abettor_n to_o help_v they_o out_o withal_o and_o albeit_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o christ_n be_v only_o one_o as_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o law_n under_o moses_n be_v one_o yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o in_o one_o priesthood_n there_o be_v diverse_a degree_n of_o government_n so_o likewise_o in_o one_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v diverse_a degree_n of_o pastor_n for_o have_v you_o not_o see_v how_o of_o the_o lord_n himself_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o minister_n ordain_v &_o of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o how_o afterward_o of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n ordain_v two_o order_n for_o to_o some_o they_o give_v in_o commission_n the_o church_n of_o one_o whole_a province_n and_o to_o some_o again_o the_o single_a rectorie_n of_o one_o only_a church_n that_o titus_n and_o timothy_n have_v a_o superior_a intendencie_n over_o many_o church_n as_o also_o over_o they_o which_o be_v already_o or_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v thereunto_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a unto_o every_o indifferent_a sense_n for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v he_o so_o diligent_o admonish_v to_o beware_v that_o he_o lay_v not_o his_o hand_n upon_o any_o man_n extemporie_n and_o again_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v he_o so_o cautionate_o forbid_v to_o admit_v any_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a without_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n this_o therefore_o lead_v we_o thus_o far_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n that_o of_o force_n we_o must_v confess_v how_o that_o under_o the_o apostle_n &_o of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v ordain_v two_o degree_n of_o minister_n &_o they_o of_o diverse_a authority_n though_o not_o of_o diverse_a title_n unto_o who_o albeit_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o present_a give_v no_o proper_a or_o distinct_a denomination_n yet_o in_o good_a time_n posterity_n do_v it_o well_o advise_v for_o although_o the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n be_v common_o give_v to_o all_o minister_n of_o old_a yet_o present_o upon_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v impart_v as_o a_o proper_a addition_n to_o the_o first_o &_o chief_a order_n of_o elder_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o their_o distinction_n by_o their_o more_o sacred_a title_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o grace_v the_o chief_a elder_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o fellow-labourer_n &_o their_o fellowlabourer_n with_o
verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o labour_v use_v by_o he_o not_o in_o this_o place_n only_o signify_v proper_o great_a and_o grievous_a labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v far_o wide_a that_o think_v paul_n mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o bare_a preach_v of_o god_n word_n and_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o odds_n between_o their_o elder_n that_o some_o teach_v the_o people_n other_o govern_v only_o and_o that_o for_o a_o while_n only_o and_o therein_o supply_v also_o and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n more_o proportionable_a to_o those_o time_n and_o proper_a to_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v at_o that_o present_a among_o they_o as_o titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o tithitus_n mark_v luke_n and_o such_o like_a paul_n his_o legate_n and_o jointe_n labourer_n which_o in_o deed_n fear_v no_o danger_n refuse_v no_o labour_n whereby_o they_o may_v advance_v and_o diwlge_v the_o bless_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sacred_a truth_n of_o timothy_n paul_n testify_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinth_n when_o as_o he_o thus_o write_v if_o timothy_n come_v unto_o you_o see_v that_o he_o be_v without_o fear_n among_o you_o for_o he_o work_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n even_o as_o i_o do_v by_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o timothy_n be_v not_o without_o fear_n nor_o yet_o without_o danger_n neither_o that_o without_o cause_n a_o while_n after_o speak_v of_o stephanus_n and_o aechaicus_n and_o fortunatus_n who_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o minister_v unto_o the_o saint_n he_o say_v and_o be_v you_o subject_a unto_o such_o and_o to_o all_o that_o help_v with_o we_o and_o labour_n after_o which_o sort_n i_o also_o expound_v that_o place_n in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o thessalonian_o the_o first_o chapter_n &_o the_o twelve_o verse_n we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o know_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o apostle_n use_v the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o labour_v by_o the_o which_o he_o understand_v no_o ordinary_a vulgar_a or_o trifle_a exercise_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a vehement_a difficult_a and_o troublesome_a labour_n and_o therefore_o paul_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o how_o much_o great_a trouble_n and_o more_o troublesome_a turmoil_n the_o elder_n undertake_v in_o their_o office_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o great_a honour_n so_o that_o paul_n in_o these_o word_n respect_v the_o singular_a care_n of_o some_o not_o the_o single_a preach_v of_o all_o write_v to_o timothy_n he_o define_v a_o bishopric_n to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a the_o bishopric_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o labour_n the_o great_a be_v the_o work_n if_o he_o which_o be_v over_o one_o only_a church_n shall_v find_v himself_o somewhat_o to_o do_v what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o care_n of_o many_o church_n be_v commit_v so_o be_v it_o with_o titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o diverse_a other_o bishop_n and_o elder_n of_o that_o order_n the_o whole_a sum_n therefore_o of_o our_o assertion_n resolve_v into_o thus_o much_o that_o among_o the_o bishop_n or_o elder_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o govern_v church_n under_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v diverse_a degree_n in_o deed_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v over_o one_o church_n only_o and_o that_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o other_o and_o some_o again_o over_o many_o church_n suppliant_a to_o none_o of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v of_o titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o who_o in_o the_o secret_a prejudice_n of_o their_o foreseasoned_a opinion_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o form_n be_v evangelist_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o a_o not_o imitable_a authority_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o read_v it_o to_o but_o without_o reason_n or_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o any_o credit_n for_o where_o as_o paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n and_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o evangelist_n 16.10_o 2._o tim_n 4.5_o 1._o cor._n 16.10_o it_o do_v no_o more_o conclude_v that_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n so_o proper_o call_v then_o that_o other_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n even_o as_o i_o do_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n that_o that_o order_n be_v of_o god_n which_o appoint_v superior_a elder_n bishop_n and_o that_o but_o of_o man_n where_o all_o pastor_n and_o elder_n be_v alike_o chap._n xiiii_o we_o have_v show_v before_o what_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a call_n and_o the_o efficacy_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o titus_n and_o timothy_n to_o the_o which_o i_o add_v that_o all_o ancient_a and_o autentike_a writing_n hold_v titus_n and_o timothy_n for_o bishop_n unto_o who_o the_o elder_n of_o inferior_a order_n be_v suppliant_a and_o subject_a in_o who_o footing_n our_o father_n insist_v which_o next_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n retain_v in_o use_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v only_o these_o two_o degree_n of_o minister_n leave_v we_o by_o the_o apostle_n namely_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n who_o cut_v short_a that_o difference_n of_o pastor_n which_o i_o have_v note_v and_o cast_v of_o that_o ancient_a decency_n of_o church_n government_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v do_v christen_v a_o new_a a_o foreign_a and_o a_o forge_a kind_n of_o presbytery_n and_o with_o much_o boldness_n stand_v forth_o to_o avouch_v that_o this_o their_o new_a devise_n be_v divine_a &_o that_o other_o continue_v a_o lawful_a descent_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v but_o human_a wherefore_o here_o belove_v it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v about_o us._n for_o they_o easy_o avoid_v all_o that_o we_o have_v already_o avow_a of_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o pastor_n when_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o government_n apostolic_a be_v but_o temporanie_n and_o momentary_a and_o determine_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n themselves_o long_o since_o decease_v so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o one_o apostle_n before_o another_o but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o question_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v we_o must_v now_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n to_o all_o those_o gift_n which_o be_v especial_o pregnant_a in_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o time_n and_o what_o common_a to_o all_o pastor_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n to_o which_o end_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o revise_n in_o the_o apostle_n be_v that_o their_o extraordinary_a call_n for_o they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o god_n then_o also_o their_o general_a embassee_n and_o commission_n without_o restraint_n or_o limitation_n three_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o function_n they_o have_v a_o never-errant_a director_n the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o suggest_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o before_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o to_o know_v and_o the_o last_o thing_n be_v their_o power_n apostolic_a of_o these_o the_o first_o three_o be_v necessary_a for_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o church_n upon_o the_o which_o other_o shall_v build_v the_o which_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v sement_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o more_o sure_a joint_n and_o strong_a sinew_n of_o god_n spirit_n what_o soever_o shall_v have_v be_v raise_v &_o rear_v thereupon_o by_o other_o must_v needs_o have_v reel_v and_o ruin_v together_o with_o the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n i_o stand_v not_o upon_o that_o see_v that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o many_o other_o of_o the_o faithful_a also_o as_o it_o please_v god_n of_o all_o these_o gift_n they_o can_v communicate_v nothing_o unto_o their_o successor_n beside_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o which_o see_v it_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o power_n apostolic_a they_o surrender_v that_o also_o to_o their_o subsecutor_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o increase_n but_o also_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o church_n for_o without_o the_o word_n preach_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v and_o the_o church_n govern_v there_o can_v no_o church_n well_o continue_v wherefore_o as_o
the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n only_o for_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o that_o they_o may_v continue_v unto_o the_o age_n to_o come_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n so_o likewise_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o father_n aught_o to_o remain_v and_o continue_v in_o like_a sort_n but_o that_o form_n have_v pastor_n inferior_a and_o superior_a and_o therefore_o that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v the_o equality_n in_o the_o ministry_n hinder_v why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o inequality_n in_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o old_a law_n there_o be_v one_o priesthood_n equal_a and_o alike_o to_o all_o the_o priest_n &_o yet_o be_v there_o diverse_a degree_n of_o priest_n in_o respect_n of_o government_n and_o in_o a_o equal_a order_n of_o priesthood_n there_o be_v a_o not_o equal_a honour_n of_o government_n neither_o be_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o that_o their_o priesthood_n be_v leviticall_a and_o typical_a see_v the_o state_n &_o government_n which_o be_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v any_o intricate_a type_n as_o a_o well_o order_v state_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o due_a order_n wherefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o that_o policy_n and_o government_n in_o the_o which_o levits_n be_v subdue_v to_o levits_n and_o priest_n to_o priest_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v recount_v any_o human_a constitution_n where_o a_o minister_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o minister_n and_o one_o pastor_n to_o a_o other_o for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o unlawful_a at_o this_o day_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o that_o our_o saviour_n by_o no_o statute_n repeal_v the_o supereminent_a authority_n of_o pastor_n among_o themselves_o chap._n xv._o as_o for_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o censure_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o do_v abolish_v the_o superiority_n of_o minister_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o do_v establish_v it_o when_o as_o in_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ministry_n he_o appoint_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n some_o superior_a &_o some_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o which_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n those_o his_o word_n be_v not_o any_o whit_n adverse_a where_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n rule_v over_o they_o and_o they_o which_o have_v power_n among_o they_o be_v call_v gracious_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o with_o you_o but_o he_o that_o be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o least_o and_o he_o which_o be_v chief_a as_o he_o that_o minister_v etc._n etc._n the_o true_a and_o plain_a sense_n of_o which_o word_n be_v this_o your_o kind_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v diverse_a from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o prince_n whether_o you_o take_v those_o which_o be_v more_o tyrannous_a and_o truculent_a over_o their_o people_n or_o those_o which_o in_o their_o government_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o moderate_a accorto_a their_o law_n do_v this_o sense_n or_o sentence_n take_v away_o that_o difference_n of_o person_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n do_v prescribe_v if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v many_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v for_o the_o superiority_n of_o minister_n this_o be_v one_o for_o unless_o the_o lord_n have_v mean_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v he_o which_o be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o least_o he_o may_v have_v make_v short_a work_n of_o all_o and_o as_o soon_o have_v say_v there_o be_v none_o first_o among_o you_o none_o great_a none_o chief_a but_o he_o that_o be_v great_a among_o you_o say_v he_o let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o least_o and_o he_o which_o be_v high_a as_o he_o that_o minister_v which_o be_v no_o advice_n where_o there_o be_v none_o high_a than_o another_o where_o all_o shall_v be_v alike_o what_o need_v there_o any_o precept_n how_o he_o which_o be_v great_a among_o they_o shall_v behave_v himself_o the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o this_o precept_n be_v this_o how_o much_o any_o of_o you_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n so_o much_o more_o submiss_a shall_v he_o carry_v himself_o towards_o the_o rest_n for_o albeit_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n and_o diversity_n of_o gift_n be_v great_a among_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o they_o which_o have_v receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v great_a countenance_n of_o man_n the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o galathian_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v this_o where_o he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o which_o he_o forthwith_o repeat_v again_o show_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a of_o these_o apostle_n of_o chief_a authority_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o receive_v nothing_o such_o be_v the_o mildness_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o make_v that_o equal_a in-equality_n odious_a of_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o neither_o he_o which_o have_v receive_v five_o talent_n aught_o to_o think_v he_o have_v but_o two_o and_o much_o less_o he_o which_o have_v but_o two_o to_o compare_v himself_o with_o he_o that_o have_v five_o and_o in_o deed_n can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n give_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v rather_o a_o inequality_n in_o government_n then_o in_o other_o gift_n or_o do_v man_n abuse_v authority_n only_o to_o maintain_v their_o tyranny_n doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o great_o material_a with_o what_o gift_n a_o man_n enthronize_v himself_o pope_n over_o his_o brethren_n whether_o for_o his_o fine_a wit_n or_o deep_a knowledge_n or_o smooth_a eloquence_n or_o any_o other_o such_o inward_a virtue_n whether_o for_o the_o holiness_n of_o life_n or_o strictness_n of_o fast_n or_o largeness_n of_o alm_n or_o any_o such_o outward_a complement_n or_o else_o for_o his_o wealth_n his_o worship_n and_o superior_a authority_n as_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o extend_v far_o and_o near_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n alone_o as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o forbid_v a_o apostle_n to_o domineer_v over_o a_o apostle_n but_o it_o stretch_v itself_o unto_o all_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o power_n be_v great_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v install_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v employ_v of_o private_a man_n over_o private_a person_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v domineer_v or_o rule_v by_o force_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n not_o that_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n but_o that_o we_o be_v minister_n of_o your_o joy_n 5.3_o 2._o cor._n 1.24_o 1._o pet._n 5.3_o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o peter_n not_o as_o if_o we_o rule_v by_o force_n over_o the_o choose_a for_o that_o in_o deed_n because_o it_o beseem_v man_n private_a over_o private_a man_n the_o lord_n have_v forbid_v his_o apostle_n that_o and_o have_v teach_v they_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o relent_v by_o lenity_n and_o entreaty_n as_o we_o read_v the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v in_o many_o place_n &_o special_o in_o the_o second_o to_o the_o corinth_n 5.20_o 2._o cor._n 5.20_o where_o he_o thus_o write_v wherefore_o be_v we_o now_o ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o though_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o through_o we_o we_o entreat_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o you_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v again_o more_o sharp_a and_o severe_a as_o when_o he_o say_v what_o will_v you_o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a epistle_n the_o ten_o chapter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o power_n he_o receyve_v of_o the_o lord_n he_o show_v how_o little_a primacy_n be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o all_o
day_n do_v ever_o either_o so_o think_v or_o write_v the_o father_n have_v testify_v in_o their_o write_n what_o they_o receive_v of_o their_o forefather_n that_o jame_v a_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v of_o the_o rest_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o which_o thing_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n namely_o for_o the_o necessary_a good_a of_o the_o church_n for_o when_o as_o that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o church_n &_o that_o the_o jew_n resort_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o ought_v not_o but_o to_o have_v a_o apostle_n resiant_a among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o may_v be_v who_o may_v resolve_v the_o brethren_n in_o such_o doubt_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o arise_v among_o they_o although_o indeed_o to_o pilgrim_v through_o diverse_a region_n &_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o abide_v in_o one_o place_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v as_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n when_o as_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o some_o on_o special_a church_n namely_o when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a do_v so_o require_v neither_o do_v think_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o contrary_a to_o their_o apostolic_a calling_n so_o likewse_n if_o that_o which_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n it_o need_v not_o seem_v a_o thing_n either_o unreasonable_a or_o not_o profitable_a when_o the_o good_a order_n of_o church_n government_n do_v require_v the_o same_o but_o whereas_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o we_o shall_v keep_v the_o old_a custom_n not_o the_o lord_n institution_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o power_n of_o patriarch_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o a_o contrary_a custom_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o divine_a institution_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o gainsay_v that_o the_o power_n apostolic_a in_o church-government_n be_v not_o leave_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o beside_o or_o above_o the_o rest_n these_o or_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o as_o namely_o he_o of_o antioch_n alexandria_n jerusalem_n &_o rome_n that_o indeed_o be_v of_o the_o mere_a custom_n and_o at_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o particular_a bishop_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o apostolic_a power_n immediate_o from_o god_n as_o do_v the_o apostle_n but_o from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o any_o certain_a situate_a place_n or_o person_n city_n or_o bishop_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o authority_n apostolic_a who_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o nicen_n council_n or_o any_o other_o like_a to_o that_o may_v have_v translate_v the_o patriarkie_n of_o the_o roman_a bb._n to_o some_o other_o place_n &_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o bb._n of_o ravenna_n or_o of_o aquiline_n for_o good_a cause_n if_o their_o have_v be_v any_o the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n have_v this_o authority_n they_o declare_v then_o sufficient_o when_o as_o they_o make_v he_o of_o constantinople_n com-peer_n in_o all_o thing_n with_o he_o of_o rome_n by_o the_o which_o also_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o power_n apostolic_a be_v not_o give_v by_o succession_n but_o as_o it_o be_v best_o befit_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o those_o especial_a city_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o the_o canon_n give_v that_o to_o custom_n it_o do_v not_o thereby_o take_v from_o it_o the_o divine_a institution_n but_o that_o i_o may_v return_v to_o the_o next_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n titus_n and_o timothy_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o sacred_a writ_n record_v be_v join_v with_o the_o apostle_n as_o assistant_n that_o they_o be_v bishop_n &_o have_v charge_n of_o many_o church_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a tradition_n approove_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v those_o thing_n so_o far_o at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o as_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n &_o to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o evangelist_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o father_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n be_v all_o one_o only_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o augustious_a cyprian_n in_o his_o 10._o epistle_n write_v thus_o the_o deacon_n ought_v to_o remember_v the_o lord_n himself_o do_v choose_v apostle_n that_o be_v bishop_n &_o prelate_n but_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o ordain_v they_o deacon_n after_o he_o be_v receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n thus_o say_v cyprian_a out_o of_o who_o word_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o a_o bishopric_n be_v a_o apostleship_n as_o also_o a_o apostleship_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bishopric_n hereupon_o the_o apostle_n peter_n in_o the_o act_n call_v the_o apostleship_n of_o judas_n a_o bishopric_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n speak_v augustine_n for_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a say_v he_o that_o our_o saviour_n ordain_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n for_o before_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o apostle_n &_o make_v they_o bishep_n and_o ambrose_n upon_o that_o in_o the_o 4._o to_o the_o ephesian_n some_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n apostle_n write_v thus_o the_o apostle_n be_v bb._n but_o the_o prophet_n be_v expounder_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o may_v now_o be_v call_v priest_n for_o in_o a_o bb_n all_o the_o order_n be_v contain_v because_o he_o be_v first_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o this_o priest_n and_o a_o prophet_n &_o a_o evangelist_n to_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n theodoret_n also_o upon_o the_o 1._o to_o tim._n cap._n 3._o say_v thus_o of_o old_a they_o call_v the_o same_o man_n priest_n and_o bb._n but_o those_o that_o be_v now_o call_v bb._n they_o then_o call_v apostle_n but_o long_o since_o they_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o apostle_n to_o they_o which_o be_v indeed_o apostle_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o bb._n they_o impose_v upon_o such_o as_o of_o old_a be_v call_v apostle_n so_o be_v epaphroditus_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philip_n &_o so_o titus_n of_o the_o cretensian_o &_o timothy_n of_o asia_n all_o the_o father_n which_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v ever_o have_v be_v alter_v or_o exauterate_a the_o which_o very_o they_o can_v never_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o have_v they_o know_v that_o the_o government_n of_o titus_n and_o timothy_n have_v be_v but_o temporary_a and_o extraordinary_a but_o be_v it_o credible_a nay_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o timothy_n &_o titus_n and_o other_o unto_o who_o the_o like_a province_n be_v demise_v shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o themselves_o augustine_n expound_v that_o in_o the_o 44._o psalm_n instead_o of_o thy_o father_n thou_o shall_v have_v child_n show_v that_o our_o bishop_n inherit_v the_o apostle_n as_o child_n their_o father_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o point_n of_o frontless_a and_o ungracious_a in_o solencie_n to_o deny_v that_o our_o father_n have_v their_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o part_n of_o needle_n and_o superfluous_a diligence_n to_o prove_v a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a i_o may_v easy_o and_o will_v willing_o stay_v upon_o the_o cite_n &_o summon_v of_o many_o more_o father_n until_o we_o be_v full_o compass_v with_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o rather_o it_o be_v now_o doubt_v whether_o the_o ordinance_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n as_o a_o order_n that_o slip_v into_o the_o church_n rather_o of_o human_a custom_n then_o divine_a constitution_n wherefore_o of_o thing_n confess_v &_o grant_v let_v we_o decide_v and_o determine_v thing_n doubt_v and_o in_o question_n that_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o divine_a institution_n and_o apolique_a tradition_n chap._n xxi_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o this_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o receive_v not_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o they_o create_v bishop_n as_o titus_n and_o timothy_n wheresoever_o need_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o have_v not_o the_o apostle_n create_v bishop_n as_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n how_o can_v ever_o the_o call_n of_o bishop_n have_v be_v so_o universallie_o approve_v by_o so_o general_a a_o assent_n of_o all_o
city_n but_o when_o as_o many_o church_n be_v infinite_o distant_a from_o other_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o not_o any_o one_o church_n retain_v that_o divine_a kind_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o be_v adore_v at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o reform_a church_n doubtless_o church_n so_o diverse_a and_o distant_a can_v not_o but_o great_o differ_v in_o thing_n indifferent_a where_o there_o be_v no_o certaynty_a set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o miracle_n of_o either_o part_n namely_o that_o either_o they_o shall_v so_o universal_o consort_v in_o this_o one_o government_n if_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n or_o that_o with_o so_o general_a a_o consent_n they_o shall_v alter_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o government_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o all_o the_o world_n this_o be_v without_o question_n and_o beyond_o all_o exception_n that_o all_o the_o ancient_a autentike_a father_n so_o many_o as_o hold_v the_o right_a faith_n be_v of_o this_o belief_n that_o in_o this_o only_a plot_n they_o do_v follow_v the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o divine_a institution_n ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o third_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n against_o heresy_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o all_o man_n to_o see_v that_o will_v see_v the_o truth_n the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o we_o can_v reckon_v up_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n also_o even_o unto_o ourselves_o which_o neither_o teach_v nor_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o man_n dote_v of_o out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o thing_n be_v receyve_v in_o all_o church_n which_o be_v found_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o divine_a institution_n but_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v receyve_v every_o where_o in_o all_o church_n and_o therefore_o a_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o a_o divine_a institution_n cyprian_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o nine_o epistle_n from_o whence_o say_v he_o be_v schism_n breed_v and_o yet_o do_v breed_v but_o where_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v one_o and_o over_o the_o church_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o and_o the_o man_n which_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o dishonest_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o cyprian_a in_o his_o seven_o and_o twenty_o epistle_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o epistle_n cite_v that_o of_o mathews_n thou_o be_v peter_n &_o upon_o this_o work_n etc._n etc._n he_o infer_v that_o even_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n &_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n do_v run_v so_o that_o the_o church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o bishop_n and_o every_o action_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o precedent_n wherefore_o see_v this_o be_v thus_o found_v upon_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o some_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aerius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n which_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heresy_n by_o the_o father_n chap._n xii_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o god_n &_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n rely_v as_o our_o father_n believe_v to_o the_o which_o i_o now_o add_v that_o have_v not_o the_o orthodoctike_a father_n believe_v that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o will_v never_o have_v recount_v the_o opinion_n of_o aerius_n among_o other_o heresy_n who_o three_o hundred_o year_n long_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o a_o ordinary_a priest_n of_o who_o epiphanius_n record_v that_o he_o speak_v more_o like_o a_o fury_n than_o a_o man_n who_o as_o he_o also_o report_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v what_o be_v a_o bishop_n to_o a_o priest_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o order_n and_o one_o honour_n and_o one_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n lay_v on_o his_o hand_n the_o bishop_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o priest_n thus_o say_v aerius_n but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n epiphanius_n first_o show_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v create_v priest_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v create_v of_o priest_n the_o order_n of_o bishop_n say_v he_o be_v the_o begetter_n of_o father_n for_o be_v beget_v father_n unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n can_v beget_v father_n by_o the_o regeneration_n of_o baptism_n it_o beget_v child_n to_o the_o church_n but_o not_o father_n or_o teacher_n for_o how_o shall_v he_o create_v a_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o election_n and_o he_o answer_v aerius_n for_o his_o cavel_n that_o his_o trifle_a &_o emulation_n deceive_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o antique_a history_n for_o that_o when_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v but_o a_o new_a thing_n the_o holy_a apostle_n write_v according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v bishop_n appoint_v he_o write_v to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n neither_o can_v the_o apostle_n do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o they_o have_v present_a use_n of_o priest_n &_o deacon_n for_o by_o those_o two_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v worthy_a a_o bishopric_n there_o the_o place_n be_v void_a of_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o need_n be_v and_o there_o be_v that_o be_v worthy_a there_o they_o place_v bishop_n but_o where_o as_o there_o be_v not_o many_o there_o be_v not_o many_o to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o therefore_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bishop_n only_o in_o that_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o deacon_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v without_o his_o deacon_n and_o thus_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o fullness_n of_o his_o function_n according_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o place_n do_v require_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o thing_n be_v provide_v as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o thing_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n he_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o finish_v his_o common_a wealth_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o after_o a_o time_n but_o as_o of_o old_a he_o shall_v have_v take_v a_o wrong_a course_n who_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n will_v have_v take_v his_o pattern_n from_o the_o imperfect_a and_o not_o compose_v state_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o at_o this_o day_n they_o maintain_v but_o too_o foul_a a_o error_n that_o will_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o a_o church_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n back_o again_o to_o the_o swaddle_a clout_n and_o therefore_o epiphanius_n very_o well_o infer_v thus_o so_o likewise_o say_v he_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o apostle_n until_o the_o church_n be_v enlarge_v until_o it_o come_v to_o her_o ripe_a year_n until_o it_o be_v most_o perfect_o preyze_v with_o the_o or-nature_n of_o wisdom_n by_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n epiphanius_n perceyve_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o their_o perfect_a temper_n &_o that_o after_o a_o time_n one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v not_o both_o priest_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n who_o be_v a_o bishop_n against_o a_o priest_n or_o elder_n receive_v no_o accusation_n without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n he_o say_v not_o to_o any_o elder_n receyve_v no_o accusation_n against_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n augustine_n in_o like_a manner_n mighty_o confirm_v this_o the_o censure_n and_o sentence_n of_o epiphanius_n who_o also_o muster_v this_o error_n of_o aerius_n among_o the_o mid-ranke_n of_o old_a confuse_a heresy_n hierom_n his_o opinion_n confute_v chap._n xxii_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o hierome_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n namely_o that_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o
leave_v in_o our_o power_n to_o use_v they_o as_o time_n &_o occasion_n shall_v require_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v common_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v nor_o condemn_v nor_o commend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o every_o man_n choice_n either_o to_o use_v or_o not_o use_v unless_o some_o other_o thing_n interchaunce_o which_o alter_v the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v free_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n or_o place_n or_o the_o person_n where_o the_o same_o be_v in_o use_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v thing_n mediate_v &_o indifferent_a might_n better_o be_v define_v thus_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v those_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a which_o by_o no_o law_n either_o god_n law_n or_o man_n law_n be_v bid_v or_o forbid_v for_o by_o the_o command_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o our_o person_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v free_a may_v many_o way_n &_o upon_o many_o occasion_n be_v restrain_v or_o overrule_v but_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a only_o thus_o much_o i_o chief_o note_v &_o will_v have_v just_a notice_n take_v of_o it_o that_o indifferent_a thing_n may_v be_v use_v of_o we_o although_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o antichrist_n be_v our_o liberty_n to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o other_o man_n religion_n special_o where_o public_a authority_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n suppose_v it_o either_o give_v we_o in_o charge_n or_o put_v we_o in_o choice_n to_o use_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o superstitious_a have_v abuse_v wherefore_o whensoever_o anything_o shall_v come_v in_o question_n among_o we_o that_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o romanist_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v our_o part_n to_o examine_v and_o consider_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o self_n not_o as_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v some_o in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o more_o sour_o then_o severe_o against_o outward_a vestemente_n cap_n &_o surples_n music_n and_o organ_n and_o such_o like_a rite_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o because_o they_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n now_o out_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v sacrilegious_a &_o profane_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o no_o less_o modesty_n do_v they_o proceed_v against_o bishop_n &_o archbishop_n their_o honour_n and_o revenue_n all_o the_o which_o unless_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n what_o reason_n be_v this_o they_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v all_o they_o bring_v for_o the_o abolish_n thereof_o when_o they_o say_v the_o author_n or_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v antichrist_n no_o doubt_n indifferent_a thing_n which_o he_o abuse_v for_o his_o tyranny_n may_v be_v return_v to_o a_o better_a use_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o contentious_a nature_n &_o such_o in_o who_o breast_n this_o error_n have_v take_v fast_o foot_n namely_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v a_o thing_n pernicious_a in_o itself_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n i_o know_v this_o my_o answer_n as_o it_o fitteh_o not_o their_o humour_n so_o it_o serve_v not_o their_o turn_n neither_o yet_o will_v they_o vouchsafe_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n compound_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o albeit_o the_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o patriarch_n and_o archbishop_n like_o i_o best_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o dare_v say_v thus_o much_o further_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v never_o evince_v that_o by_o force_n of_o composition_n a_o kind_n of_o principallity_n be_v to_o be_v infer_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o theruppon_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o title_n abhor_v from_o the_o state_n of_o our_o bb._n for_o let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o urge_v the_o signification_n of_o every_o syllable_n in_o this_o sort_n &_o it_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o be_v call_v a_o monarch_n or_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o emperor_n for_o why_o forsooth_o these_o name_n in_o their_o proper_a sense_n be_v common_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n only_o these_o and_o such_o like_a title_n of_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n among_o we_o must_v upon_o this_o quirk_n be_v utter_o abolish_v neither_o may_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o from_o henceforth_o to_o call_v our_o minister_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rector_n or_o ruler_n prelate_n or_o president_n nay_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o avouch_v the_o name_n of_o elder_n because_o this_o and_o these_o all_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v proper_a to_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o sundry_a province_n and_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o see_v that_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n last_o of_o all_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v of_o any_o prevail_v let_v we_o hear_v what_o great_a dainty_a they_o make_v of_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o clergy_n origen_n reprehend_v the_o clownishe_a sourenes_n of_o some_o bishop_n write_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o some_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a city_n how_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_n people_n show_v no_o manner_n affability_n to_o any_o esteem_v thereof_o as_o a_o thing_n nothing_o at_o all_o pertain_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o afteward_n again_o we_o speak_v not_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o discharge_v the_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o thirteen_o chapter_n by_o the_o which_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n do_v perform_v the_o great_a part_n of_o god_n law_n for_o all_o the_o default_n that_o god_n will_v have_v punish_v he_o punish_v not_o by_o the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o number_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o homily_n let_v the_o prince_n say_v he_o of_o church_n learn_v not_o to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n after_o they_o such_o as_o be_v ally_v unto_o they_o either_o in_o affinity_n of_o kindred_n or_o consanguinity_n of_o blood_n neither_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o principality_n of_o church_n hereditary_a etc._n etc._n ignatius_n no_o less_o godly_a than_o grave_o my_o son_n say_v he_o honour_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v further_o honour_n god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o honour_v the_o bishop_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o priest_n bearing_z the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o principality_n &_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o that_o honour_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v honour_v of_o god_n as_o also_o he_o that_o dishonour_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o same_o man_n in_o a_o other_o place_n therefore_o say_v he_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v perform_v among_o you_o according_a to_o a_o direct_a order_n in_o christ_n let_v lay_v man_n be_v subject_a to_o deacon_n deacon_n to_o priest_n priests_z to_z bishop_n the_o bishop_n to_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v also_o to_o the_o father_n again_o to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n you_o elder_n feed_v the_o flock_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o you_o until_o god_n manifest_v he_o which_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o for_o i_o be_o now_o sacrifice_v that_o i_o may_v gain_v christ_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n the_o holy_a martyr_n have_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n doubtless_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v great_a in_o the_o church_n their_o reverence_n great_a and_o their_o favour_n great_a among_o the_o people_n the_o which_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n make_v most_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o church_n even_o as_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o authority_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n so_o likewise_o of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o for_o good_a cause_n think_v hierome_n that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n do_v depend_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n etc._n etc._n neither_o in_o deed_n be_v this_o the_o least_o slight_a of_o satan_n when_o he_o
minister_n a_o thing_n never_o so_o much_o in_o controversy_n as_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o which_o we_o will_v first_o hear_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o father_n which_o live_v in_o time_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n chap._n xi_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o origen_n who_o live_v under_o severus_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n he_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o number_n in_o his_o eleven_o homily_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v behooveful_a and_o it_o be_v also_o beneficial_a that_o first_o fruit_n shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n also_o ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o which_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v also_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o as_o this_o be_v due_a &_o decent_a so_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n i_o account_v it_o both_o unmeete_a and_o undecent_a and_o ungodly_a also_o that_o he_o which_o worship_v god_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o know_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n do_v wait_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o attend_v either_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o offer_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o first_o thing_n of_o those_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o bring_v forth_o his_o son_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o rain_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v such_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o god_n neither_o that_o he_o think_v or_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o fruit_n he_o have_v receive_v which_o he_o so_o hord_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v none_o of_o go_n for_o if_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v give_v he_o of_o god_n he_o will_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o reward_v the_o priest_n he_o thereby_o honour_a god_n for_o his_o gift_n and_o moreover_o that_o these_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o be_v observe_v may_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n woe_n be_v unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n you_o hypocrite_n which_o tithe_n mint_n that_o be_v pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n &_o cummin_n and_o ane-seed_n and_o let_v pass_v the_o great_a thing_n of_o the_o law_n hypocrite_n these_o thing_n ought_v you_o to_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o undo_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o book_n how_o then_o do_v our_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n if_o they_o dare_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o have_v offer_v the_o first_o fruit_n unto_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o levit_n and_o i_o do_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v so_o abuse_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o the_o priest_n know_v not_o of_o they_o the_o levite_n be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n do_v not_o taste_v of_o they_o ireneus_fw-la the_o scholar_n of_o polycarpus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o four_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n write_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n of_o christian_n the_o which_o thing_n he_o also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n remember_v whereby_o the_o custom_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n concern_v that_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v these_o wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o creaturt_n as_o moses_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o appear_v empty_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o in_o what_o thing_n a_o man_n have_v show_v himself_o thankful_a in_o those_o thing_n he_o which_o be_v depute_v over_o he_o may_v thank_v full_o receive_v that_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o that_o kind_a of_o oblation_n be_v a_o 〈…〉_o ain_n allow_v for_o there_o be_v oblation_n there_o and_o there_o be_v oblation_n here_o also_o there_o be_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o old_a people_n there_o be_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n also_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v only_o alter_v see_v that_o now_o these_o be_v offer_v not_o of_o bond_n slave_n but_o of_o freeman_n for_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v a_o several_a form_n of_o servile_a oblation_n and_o a_o several_a form_n of_o they_o which_o be_v free_a that_o even_o by_o these_o oblation_n also_o there_o may_v appear_v some_o token_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o idle_a or_o endless_a with_o he_o without_o some_o sign_n or_o sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n indeed_o they_o do_v consecrate_v their_o tenthes_o but_o they_o which_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n do_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v cheerful_o &_o free_o give_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o less_o account_n have_v indeed_o a_o great_a hope_n that_o widow_n and_o poor_a woman_n cast_v in_o here_o all_o her_o substance_n into_o the_o lord_n his_o treasury_n etc._n etc._n afterwards_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o add_v this_o wherefore_o see_v the_o church_n offer_v with_o singleness_n for_o just_a cause_n be_v the_o gift_n thereof_o accept_v as_o a_o pure_a sacrifice_n before_o god_n even_o as_o paul_n also_o write_v unto_o the_o philippian_n i_o be_v even_o fill_v after_o that_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o epaphroditus_n that_o which_o come_v from_o you_o a_o odour_n which_o smell_v sweet_a a_o sacrifice_n acceptable_a and_o pleasant_a unto_o god._n for_o we_o ought_v to_o offer_v oblation_n unto_o god_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v thankful_a unto_o god_n our_o maker_n offer_v the_o first-ling_n of_o those_o his_o creature_n in_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o faith_n without_o hypocrisy_n in_o a_o farm_n hope_n and_o fervent_a love_n and_o this_o oblation_n the_o church_n only_o do_v present_a pure_a unto_o the_o creator_n offer_v unto_o he_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n with_o thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o we_o offer_v unto_o he_o not_o as_o he_o need_v our_o offering_n but_o to_o show_v ourselves_o thankful_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o bounty_n and_o to_o sanctify_v his_o creature_n for_o as_o god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o the_o ng_n which_o come_v from_o we_o so_o we_o have_v need_v to_o offer_v some_o thing_n unto_o god_n irenaeus_n call_v alm_n and_o oblation_n good_a action_n as_o also_o cyprian_n call_v they_o good_a work_n paul_n be_v their_o author_n who_o call_v they_o good_a deed_n and_o distribution_n and_o good_a work_n 13.16_o 1._o tim._n 6.18_o tit._n 3.14_o heb._n 13.16_o and_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o which_o god_n be_v well_o please_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a import_n may_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n but_o let_v we_o attend_v unto_o that_o of_o cyprian_a in_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o word_n somewhat_o alter_v who_o in_o his_o four_o and_o thirty_o epistle_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o reader_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v now_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v appoint_v for_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o elder_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o fee_n that_o the_o elder_n be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o allowance_n for_o every_o month_n in_o equal_a portion_n the_o fee_n which_o be_v divide_v every_o month_n unto_o the_o priest_n he_o call_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o presbytery_n but_o out_o of_o his_o sixty_o epistle_n we_o may_v also_o make_v some_o estimate_n of_o what_o wealth_n the_o church_n of_o carthage_n be_v namely_o by_o a_o certain_a contribution_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n of_o that_o place_n for_o there_o be_v collect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o sestercees_o which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mauritania_n to_o redeem_v captive_n be_v also_o ready_a to_o send_v more_o if_o need_n be_v the_o word_n of_o cyprian_a be_v these_o we_o have_v send_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o sestercees_o 2500000_o that_o be_v 2500._o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o or_o unless_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o great_a a_o sum_n for_o that_o time_n 2500000_o which_o be_v gather_v here_o in_o the_o church_n over_o the_o which_o i_o be_o precedent_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o contribution_n beeng_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o be_v among_o we_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v dispose_v there_o according_a unto_o your_o best_a endeavour_n and_o in_o his_o sixty_o six_o epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o tribe_n of_o levy_v which_o attend_v upon_o the_o
temple_n and_o altar_n for_o divine_a service_n may_v receive_v no_o portion_n of_o that_o devotion_n but_o while_o the_o rest_n do_v husband_n the_o earth_n they_o shall_v honour_v the_o lord_n only_o and_o therefore_o for_o their_o live_n and_o allowance_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v tenthes_o of_o the_o eleven_o tribe_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o do_v increase_v the_o which_o reason_n and_o order_n be_v now_o observe_v among_o the_o clergy_n at_o this_o day_n that_o they_o which_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v promote_v unto_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v call_v away_o from_o their_o divine_a function_n neither_o shall_v be_v entangle_v with_o trouble_n and_o worldly_a affair_n but_o according_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o maintain_v brethren_n as_o they_o which_o receive_v tenthes_o of_o fruit_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v attend_v upon_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a business_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v maintain_v at_o rome_n under_o cornelius_n the_o bishop_n six_o and_o forty_o priest_n seven_o deacon_n 6.25_o eusebius_n lib_n 6.25_o so_o many_o subdeacons_n as_o also_o two_o and_o forty_o servant_n exorcist_n reader_n and_o doorkeeper_n all_o together_o two_o and_o fifty_o the_o number_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v a_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o man_n all_o the_o which_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o proper_a family_n and_o yet_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o widow_n and_o other_o which_o be_v afflict_v either_o with_o poverty_n or_o infirmity_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o all_o the_o which_o as_o cornelius_n himself_o do_v witness_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v abundant_o relieve_v and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v penurious_o or_o spare_o he_o 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and_o steal_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o least_o praise_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n that_o as_o they_o be_v private_o poor_a so_o be_v they_o common_o rich_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n chap._n xii_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o small_a revenue_n and_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v celebrate_v their_o assembly_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n that_o profess_a christian_n have_v farm_n &_o possession_n the_o increase_n whereof_o they_o distribute_v to_o the_o clergy_n &_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v sufficient_o testify_v true_a it_o be_v that_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o christian_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v either_o private_o or_o in_o common_a but_o the_o godly_a &_o cristian_a emperor_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o president_n of_o the_o province_n that_o those_o place_n in_o the_o which_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v their_o assembly_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o possess_v or_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o society_n shall_v again_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o 8._o enead_n 7._o 8._o sabellicus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o lucina_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a matron_n that_o be_v exile_v by_o maxentius_n for_o that_o she_o have_v name_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v neither_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o false_a and_o feign_a donation_n of_o constantine_n but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o bountiful_a prince_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o worthy_o renown_v for_o his_o bounty_n sozomenus_n report_v of_o constantine_n his_o honourable_a liberality_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1.8_o lib._n 1.8_o that_o of_o those_o ground_n which_o in_o every_o city_n be_v tributary_n he_o reserve_v a_o certain_a pension_n which_o accustomable_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o distribute_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o which_o his_o great_a &_o gracious_a largesse_n he_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o law_n to_o stand_v good_a for_o ever_o 28_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant_n li._n 4._o 28_o eusebius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o costantine_n witness_v the_o same_o that_o therefore_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v what_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o those_o time_n i_o will_v produce_v a_o few_o president_n of_o that_o age_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o augustine_n have_v leave_v in_o record_n concern_v his_o own_o church_n at_o hippon_n for_o he_o be_v himself_o also_o of_o a_o honourable_a house_n &_o of_o great_a wealth_n i_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a conceit_n of_o many_o 225._o epist_n 225._o which_o compare_v themselves_o with_o themselves_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v come_v from_o wealth_n but_o to_o have_v come_v to_o wealth_n for_o my_o father_n inheritance_n can_v hardly_o be_v reckon_v the_o twentieth_o part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n the_o which_o now_o i_o be_o account_v to_o possess_v as_o chief_a lord_n whence_o that_o church_n have_v that_o great_a wealth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n prosper_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aquavitae_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la report_v of_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arelat_n to_o his_o everlasting_a praise_n that_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o retain_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n then_o but_o that_o he_o do_v also_o enlarge_v the_o same_o by_o the_o manifold_a heritage_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o he_o receive_v among_o basil_n his_o epistle_n there_o be_v one_o whole_a one_o which_o testify_v that_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n which_o use_v to_o leave_v by_o testament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o some_o sometime_o which_o do_v make_v free_a gift_n of_o all_o but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o manifold_a report_n of_o such_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n concern_v this_o whole_a matter_n be_v sufficient_o know_v nay_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v the_o reader_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v deceive_v when_o as_o many_o time_n he_o may_v read_v in_o the_o father_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a also_o i_o say_v there_o he_o shall_v but_o note_v how_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v disorder_v through_o avarice_n and_o hypocrisy_n when_o all_o the_o church_n good_n of_o every_o diocese_n be_v in_o common_a unto_o all_o the_o churchman_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o every_o churchman_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n then_o be_v that_o say_n in_o force_n the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a not_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v consume_v upon_o the_o poor_a but_o because_o the_o four_o part_n thereof_o be_v their_o due_n by_o right_n for_o the_o first_o part_n be_v for_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o second_o for_o the_o other_o churchman_n the_o three_o for_o the_o church_n work_v the_o four_o for_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o redeem_v the_o captive_a but_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n which_o do_v daily_o arise_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o community_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o church_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v every_o where_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o throughout_o the_o country_n and_o endow_v with_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o begin_v to_o depart_v from_o this_o community_n by_o
a_o secret_a consent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o that_o certain_a portion_n be_v design_v for_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n other_o also_o for_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o every_o cathedral_n church_n and_o last_o of_o all_o other_o priest_n also_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n every_o where_o through_o the_o country_n over_o parish_n church_n with_o stand_a title_n who_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v call_v to_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o common_a charge_n with_o the_o bishop_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v care_v for_o by_o all_o shall_v be_v neglect_v of_o every_o one_o as_o it_o common_o come_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n have_v none_o of_o the_o church_n good_n be_v take_v from_o the_o clergy_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a shall_v have_v be_v much_o better_a provide_v for_o by_o the_o several_a cleargie-man_n of_o every_o particular_a territory_n then_o when_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o church_n good_n be_v employ_v to_o their_o use_n in_o common_a and_o that_o also_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o much_o less_o murmur_n but_o the_o trumpery_n not_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n munke_n and_o nun_n and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a person_n purloin_v that_o four_o part_n under_o the_o title_n of_o euangelike_a poverty_n which_o they_o profess_v have_v utter_o rob_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o poverty_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a disorder_n into_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o church_n good_n so_o that_o that_o part_n which_o of_o old_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o poor_a be_v now_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o devolue_v to_o the_o rich_a that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o manifold_a abuse_n of_o impropriation_n and_o commendam_n &_o such_o other_o shift_v sacrilegious_a title_n ambrose_n in_o his_o thirty_o and_o one_o epistle_n the_o five_o book_n the_o possession_n say_v he_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o needy_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o church_n keep_v reckon_v of_o this_o how_o many_o captive_n they_o have_v redeem_v how_o many_o poor_a they_o have_v refresh_v how_o many_o exile_v they_o have_v harbour_v for_o the_o church_n have_v gold_n not_o to_o purse_n but_o to_o disburse_v and_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o needy_a what_o profit_n be_v it_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o profit_v not_o augustine_n also_o in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o john_n the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o chapter_n dispute_v of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n have_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o receyve_v carnal_a thing_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n they_o give_v gold_n say_v he_o and_o they_o receyve_v grass_n and_o in_o his_o ten_o tome_n there_o be_v extant_a no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a homily_n concern_v the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n as_o of_o duty_n hierome_n also_o in_o his_o three_o chapter_n upon_o malachi_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v this_o opinion_n have_v these_o word_n that_o which_o we_o say_v of_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n which_o of_o old_a be_v give_v of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n understand_v you_o also_o to_o concern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v command_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o follow_v the_o lord_n the_o which_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n if_o we_o will_v not_o perform_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o let_v we_o imitate_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o we_o may_v give_v part_n of_o all_o unto_o the_o poor_a and_o afford_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n their_o due_a honour_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o apostle_n say_v honour_v the_o widow_n which_o be_v true_a widow_n and_o that_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o double_a honour_n especial_o he_o which_o labour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o which_o duty_n who_o so_o now_o will_v not_o perform_v he_o be_v prove_v thereby_o to_o defraud_v and_o supplant_v god_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v curse_v therefore_o of_o god_n in_o the_o penury_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o which_o sow_v spare_o shall_v reap_v spare_o and_o he_o which_o sow_v liberal_o shall_v reap_v liberal_o etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n may_v we_o read_v in_o that_o place_n to_o this_o sense_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v repute_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o the_o father_n have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v but_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o controversy_n chap._n xiii_o a_o distinction_n of_o church_n good_n the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fort_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n some_o in_o proper_a possession_n some_o in_o rent_n and_o revenue_n some_o in_o lawful_a fee_n and_o ancient_a royalty_n all_o the_o which_o be_v common_o distinguish_v into_o two_o several_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v spiritual_a and_o some_o account_v temporal_a but_o see_v these_o term_n do_v neither_o so_o fit_o nor_o yet_o so_o full_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n more_o proper_a word_n be_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o more_o perfect_a civilians_n for_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v temporal_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n opposite_a but_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a nothing_o be_v contrary_a but_o that_o which_o be_v carnal_a or_o corporal_a they_o therefore_o speak_v more_o apt_o of_o these_o thing_n who_o for_o the_o word_n temporal_a use_v the_o word_n civil_a and_o humane_a and_o for_o spiritual_a the_o word_n sacred_a holy_a and_o divine_a now_o albeit_o that_o ought_v general_o to_o be_v account_v holy_a &_o sacred_a whatsoever_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o ministry_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o call_v oblation_n because_o they_o more_o near_o concern_v god_n and_o his_o service_n more_o proper_o sacred_a and_o divine_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o for_o distinction_n sake_n as_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n and_o propriety_n thereof_o be_v such_o but_o humane_a and_o civil_a good_n they_o account_v the_o field_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o in_o nature_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o which_o other_o citizen_n possess_v and_o be_v therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o clergy_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v be_v of_o good_a estate_n and_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n and_o person_n they_o sustain_v the_o which_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o uphold_v if_o in_o worldly_a wealth_n they_o be_v so_o curtold_v and_o keep_v so_o threadbare_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v in_o case_n to_o be_v as_o bountiful_a as_o other_o man_n great_a matter_n be_v look_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o hospitality_n relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o christ_n himself_o not_o only_o teach_v but_o in_o person_n perform_v in_o some_o good_a sort_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o exhort_v other_o unto_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o himself_o neither_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v able_a but_o least_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o distinction_n come_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n mint_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v he_o shall_v understand_v by_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n the_o autentike_a father_n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr tradendis_fw-la basilicis_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o field_n which_o the_o church_n possess_v wherefore_o the_o gift_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o they_o offer_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v to_o be_v account_v holy_a good_n go●●s_v sacred_a and_o divine_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o chief_a respect_n be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n under_o this_o kind_n we_o comprise_v the_o payment_n of_o tenthes_o and_o tithe_n also_o albeit_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o those_o tithe_n which_o either_o now_o the_o people_n pay_v of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a not_o constrain_v or_o have_v of_o old_a religious_o undertake_v by_o a_o law_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o minister_n &_o those_o tithe_n which_o prince_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o lay_v out_o for_o they_o by_o their_o
rest_n which_o have_v nor_o cause_n nor_o end_v erroneous_a be_v to_o be_v testor_v the_o church_n again_o if_o so_o be_v in_o any_o place_n all_o be_v come_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n whatsoever_o the_o monkish_a professor_n have_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o with_o the_o consent_n as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o who_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v concern_v and_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v intercess_v and_o teach_v the_o magistrate_n the_o contrary_a let_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n for_o that_o part_n themselves_o worthy_a also_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n we_o know_v that_o the_o profanation_n and_o abuse_n of_o church_n good_n can_v not_o be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o can_v invert_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n give_v or_o infringe_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o donation_n itself_o that_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v be_v it_o not_o still_o even_o among_o the_o philistine_n neither_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o temple_n unhallowed_a though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o clergy_n have_v abuse_v and_o do_v abuse_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a good_n of_o the_o church_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o godly_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n see_v the_o possessor_n thereof_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o steward_n only_o who_o have_v the_o use_n benefit_n and_o bestow_v of_o the_o church_n good_n not_o the_o propriety_n as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a thought_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o position_n for_o neither_o do_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v immediate_o destinate_a to_o ungodly_a use_n i_o have_v already_o confess_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o second_o order_n of_o church_n good_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o christian_n magistrate_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o dislike_v the_o decree_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n and_o other_o godly_a emperor_n who_o better_a example_n if_o they_o have_v imitate_v who_o error_n have_v urge_v i_o to_o write_v thus_o much_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n vii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n then_o to_o come_v from_o popery_n or_o some_o other_o heresy_n moreover_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n and_o a_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o popery_n that_o be_v from_o heresy_n to_o true_a christianity_n the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o paganism_n and_o christianity_n be_v much_o great_a then_o that_o which_o be_v between_o christianity_n &_o popery_n paganism_n have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o christianity_n popery_n be_v christianity_n christianity_n allay_v allay_v or_o rather_o rack_v with_o foul_a idolatry_n and_o that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a medley_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o mongrel_n and_o motley_n christianity_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o covenant_n of_o god_n the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n be_v there_o peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v note_n of_o christianity_n &_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o church_n not_o in_o paganism_n not_o in_o judaisme_n not_o in_o nahumetisme_n so_o that_o the_o heresy_n &_o superstition_n which_o be_v substract_v be_v add_v to_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o remainder_n be_v mere_a christianity_n very_o popery_n be_v but_o a_o botch_n of_o the_o church_n not_o the_o very_a church_n but_o that_o which_o the_o foul_a leprosy_n be_v or_o any_o other_o deadly_a contagion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o same_o be_v popery_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o to_o forsake_v popery_n be_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n but_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o church_n now_o then_o when_o a_o ethnic_n become_v a_o christian_n a_o alien_n and_o a_o stranger_n be_v receyve_v and_o insert_v into_o the_o new_a people_n &_o then_o begin_v he_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o any_o erroneous_a or_o straggle_a church_n a_o adulterous_a church_n become_v a_o chaste_a spouse_n and_o base_a christian_n be_v make_v lawful_a the_o wife_n be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o what_o thing_n so_o ever_o the_o adulterous_a church_n usurp_v of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o lawful_a church_n as_o true_a spouse_n do_v challenge_v the_o same_o to_o herself_o by_o his_o right_n in_o theodosius_n record_v the_o sixteenth_o book_n and_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o title_n against_o the_o donatist_n thus_o it_o go_v but_o those_o place_n in_o the_o which_o curse_a superstition_n as_o yet_o remain_v let_v they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n so_o that_o their_o flamen_fw-la and_o priest_n their_o prelate_n and_o all_o their_o minister_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o exile_v into_o diverse_a isle_n and_o sundry_a province_n there_o also_o in_o the_o four_o book_n we_o read_v of_o a_o decree_n from_o the_o same_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n against_o the_o montanist_n in_o these_o word_n if_o there_o now_o remain_v any_o proper_a edifice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v rather_o den_n than_o church_n let_v they_o be_v award_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o orthodoctike_a sect_n with_o all_o their_o indowmente_n before_o our_o time_n there_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o when_o godly_a emperor_n put_v down_o the_o heretic_n they_o rob_v not_o the_o church_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o which_o thing_n saint_n austin_n in_o his_o fifty_o epistle_n to_o boneface_v a_o certain_a capitayne_n write_v thus_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o donatist_n part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o church_n christian_n emperor_n by_o their_o religious_a law_n have_v commuand_v that_o they_o come_v with_o the_o church_n themselves_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n thus_o say_v austin_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o he_o say_v i_o will_v confirm_v the_o same_o with_o many_o witness_n wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v now_o comprise_v those_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v those_o church_n good_n which_o be_v get_v either_o by_o fraud_n or_o by_o force_n and_o usurp_v without_o right_n or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v free_o give_v but_o to_o a_o superstitious_a end_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lawful_o grant_v and_o receyve_v of_o the_o church_n to_o no_o such_o end_n by_o no_o such_o mean_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v any_o way_n transuerse_v without_o sinful_a sacrilege_n saint_n austin_n in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o saint_n john_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n behold_v judas_n say_v he_o be_v among_o the_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o contemn_v he_o a_o sacrilegious_a churchrobber_n not_o a_o petty_a lassoner_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n of_o the_o treasure_n but_o the_o lord_n treasure_n of_o the_o treasure_n but_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n and_o if_o crime_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v theft_n or_o public_a robbery_n for_o public_a robbery_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o theft_n from_o the_o common_a treasury_n how_o much_o more_o sharp_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a thief_n to_o be_v judge_v which_o presume_v to_o steal_v not_o from_o every_o place_n but_o from_o the_o holy_a church_n doubtless_o he_o that_o take_v from_o the_o church_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o judas_n the_o wretch_n so_o say_v good_a father_n austin_n chap._n viii_o how_o gracious_a and_o in●●●●ble_a the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n be_v plato_n be_v to_o set_v down_o a_o law_n against_o church-robber_n begin_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o large_a preface_n and_o first_o conclude_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n be_v uncureable_a and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v infect_v with_o any_o such_o wretched_a covetise_n be_v not_o move_v thereunto_o either_o for_o god_n evil_a or_o for_o man_n so_o much_o as_o for_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o old_a and_o odious_a sin_n not_o yet_o punish_v nor_o ever_o to_o be_v expiate_v