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church_n elder_a pastor_n province_n 12,206 5 9.8957 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09313 The letters patents of the presbyterie vvith the plea and fruits of the prelacie. Manifested out of the scriptures, fathers, ecclesiasticall histories, Papists, and sundrie other authors. By Iames Peregrin. [Peregin, James].; Partridge, James, attributed name. aut 1632 (1632) STC 19622B.5; ESTC S103890 43,655 62

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government_n shall_v be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o shall_v smite_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o they_o be_v subordinate_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n to_o keep_v and_o reduce_v the_o sheep_n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o chief_a shepherd_n &_o bishop_n of_o their_o soul_n 5.4_o 1._o pet._n 2.25_o chap._n 5.4_o which_o be_v christ_n in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o weapon_n of_o their_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o mighty_a through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o strong_a hold_n 10.4_o 2._o cor._n 10.4_o cast_v down_o imagination_n and_o every_o high_a thought_n that_o exalt_v itself_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a question_n be_v about_o the_o dignity_n jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o these_o officer_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n whether_o by_o god_n testament_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v to_o superintend_v over_o other_o pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o a_o diocese_n or_o province_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v pastoral_n over_o one_o flock_n and_o congregation_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o elder_a and_o with_o other_o elder_n a_o overseer_n of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o controversy_n man_n that_o be_v not_o willing_o ignorant_a or_o wilful_o obstinate_a and_o blind_a may_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n show_v we_o the_o old_a and_o good_a way_n that_o all_o shall_v seek_v &_o follow_v whereas_o he_o that_o come_v with_o a_o scoff_a or_o previdicate_v censure_n speak_v evil_a of_o the_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o 25.14_o jude_n 10._o pro._n 3.22_o pro._n 14.6_o psa_fw-la 25.14_o or_o in_o forwardness_n will_v not_o know_v can_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v the_o truth_n ascorner_n seek_v wisdom_n and_o find_v it_o not_o but_o knowledge_n be_v easy_a to_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o he_o will_v show_v they_o his_o covenant_n when_o paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o diverse_a of_o their_o city_n he_o &_o barnabas_n return_v again_o to_o lystra_n &_o to_o iconium_n and_o antioch_n 14.21.22.23_o act._n 13._o chap._n 14.21.22.23_o to_o confirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o disciple_n &_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n &_o than_o it_o be_v say_v express_o they_o ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n by_o election_n the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v presbuterois_fw-mi presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o it_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n presbyter_n which_o signify_v a_o elder_a and_o which_o as_o all_o confess_v in_o the_o primative_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v if_o not_o to_o some_o other_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o every_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o every_o congregation_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n to_o keep_v they_o sound_v in_o the_o say_v and_o holy_a in_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o man_n call_v parson_n or_o curate_n of_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v then_o presbyter_n of_o several_a congregation_n latin_n nicod_n dictionar_n french_a and_o latin_n our_o word_n priest_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n prestre_n a_o priest_n which_o as_o nicod_n observe_v proper_o signify_v a_o elder_a or_o presbyter_n though_o after_o the_o mass_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o presbyter_n the_o name_n prestre_fw-fr or_o priest_n remain_v but_o be_v also_o corrupt_o apply_v to_o a_o sacrificer_n or_o mass_n priest_n &_o in_o time_n be_v only_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n both_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o wherein_o we_o may_v answer_v with_o our_o saviour_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v a_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n therefore_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n where_o there_o be_v any_o speech_n of_o those_o order_n of_o aaron_n son_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o french_a protestant_n do_v not_o in_o their_o bible_n translate_v it_o priest_n but_o sacrificer_n &_o blame_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o the_o like_a to_o distinguish_v they_o &_o all_o mass_n monger_n from_o the_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n ordain_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n indeed_o revel_v 1._o christ_n be_v s●●de_v to_o make_v we_o king_n &_o hiereis_n sacrificer_n where_o you_o have_v the_o same_o word_n that_o in_o the_o septuagint_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v put_v for_o the_o jewish_a sacricificer_n but_o this_o be_v by_o john_n mystical_o apply_v to_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o be_v not_o here_o presbuterois_fw-mi presbyter_n but_o a_o word_n far_o different_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o office_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o presbyter_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n mention_n be_v oft_o make_v of_o these_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 15.2.4.6_o act._n 15.2.4.6_o paul_n barnabas_n and_o other_o be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o 22._o vers_fw-la 22._o they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o 16.4_o act._n 16.4_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n then_o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o write_v letter_n the_o apostle_n etc._n chap._n 10.17.18_o etc._n etc._n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n send_v greeting_n they_o deliver_v they_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n from_o miletus_n he_o send_v to_o ephesus_n &_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v into_o asia_n etc._n etc._n 28._o vers_fw-la 28._o take_v heed_n therefore_o unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o new_a translation_n read_v it_o overseer_n but_o the_o word_n be_v episcopus_fw-la bishop_n the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v 1._o tim._n 3._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n indeed_o both_o there_o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v translate_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o overseer_n for_o in_o the_o original_n as_o a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o elder_a so_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o overseer_n but_o mark_v he_o say_v to_o the_o presbyter_n take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o feed_v etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v infallible_o plain_a 1._o that_o the_o presbiterall_a government_n be_v the_o express_a ordinance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 16._o joh._n 16._o who_o change_v not_o and_o of_o who_o christ_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o himself_o for_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o i_o &_o show_v unto_o you_o 13._o heb._n 13._o now_o christ_n be_v yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n and_o the_o same_o also_o for_o ever_o this_o ordinance_n be_v therefore_o unalterable_a 2._o that_o elder_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v over_o every_o congregation_n take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n 23_o act_n 14_o 23_o so_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n by_o election_n &_o paul_n say_v to_o titus_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v 1.5_o tit._n 1.5_o etc._n etc._n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o for_o a_o whole_a province_n or_o diocese_n be_v to_o great_a a_o flock_n for_o one_o man_n he_o can_v not_o take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o elder_n of_o one_o church_n may_v 3._o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n &_o church_n of_o god_n which_o one_o man_n can_v not_o do_v in_o a_o whole_a diocese_n &_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v to_o reprove_v correct_v or_o comfort_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o restore_v that_o must_v also_o be_v by_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o in_o just_a cause_n give_v they_o authority_n themselves_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o god_n heritage_n as_o s_n peter_n say_v 5.3_o 1._o pet._n 5.3_o to_o do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n by_o their_o own_o rule_n and_o tradition_n but_o 5.4_o but_o 1._o cor._n 5.4_o with_o the_o power_n of_o christ._n for_o he_o smite_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o his_o mouth_n 4._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v the_o presbyter_n bishop_n over_o the_o flock_n for_o the_o word_n be_v
no_o other_o that_o he_o set_v to_o govern_v beside_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n but_o presbyter_n have_v god_n then_o set_v they_o for_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n &_o will_v man_n presume_v to_o supplant_v they_o and_o set_v other_o dare_v man_n say_v that_o the_o government_n by_o diocessan_n bishop_n ordain_v by_o man_n be_v better_a than_o this_o of_o elder_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o who_o indeed_o god_n must_v needs_o give_v a_o better_a blessing_n as_o be_v his_o own_o ordinance_n he_o have_v set_v they_o in_o the_o church_n neither_o do_v that_o prove_v the_o contrary_a because_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v many_o religion_n for_o neither_o bishop_n if_o they_o have_v such_o nor_o elder_n can_v hinder_v it_o if_o the_o policy_n suffer_v they_o but_o look_v into_o the_o reform_a church_n there_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o better_o govern_v and_o much_o better_o will_v be_v if_o some_o burgher_n to_o enritch_n themselves_o and_o get_v place_n of_o authority_n or_o a_o league_n &_o trade_n with_o spain_n do_v not_o wax_v negligent_a in_o religion_n and_o for_o such_o end_n turn_v arminian_o and_o newter_n if_o a_o apostle_n be_v now_o live_v and_o shall_v write_v a_o epistle_n to_o mr._n moulin_n pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o sedan_n against_o a_o elder_a receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n under_o two_o or_o there_o witness_n that_o will_v not_o argue_v that_o he_o be_v over_o other_o pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o province_n nor_o as_o a_o lord_n in_o his_o own_o congregation_n but_o rather_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n yea_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o elder_n assemble_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o apostle_n recount_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o ephes_n 4._o say_v he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n where_o he_o neither_o name_n bishop_n nor_o elder_n much_o less_o both_o as_o two_o distinct_a calling_n because_o the_o pastor_n by_o his_o place_n be_v a_o presbyter_n and_o so_o a_o bishop_n proper_o &_o the_o deacons_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o alm_n in_o such_o a_o church_n as_o that_o of_o ephesus_n or_o philippi_n there_o be_v diverse_a who_o be_v teacher_n and_o helper_n but_o one_o who_o be_v somewhat_o more_o proper_o the_o pastor_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o flock_n therefore_o though_o the_o charge_n go_v to_o all_o the_o elder_n take_v beede_o to_o yourselves_o 2._o revel_v 2._o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n &c_n &c_n yet_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o especial_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o be_v pastor_n and_o so_o the_o first_o elder_a or_o bishop_n unto_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n write_v that_o be_v to_o the_o pastor_n even_o as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v one_o congregation_n of_o about_o six_o thousand_o communicant_n there_o be_v three_o preacher_n who_o be_v all_o elder_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v reckon_v the_o pastor_n &_o the_o other_o two_o helper_n the_o like_a in_o diepe_a and_o diverse_a other_o city_n where_o they_o live_v among_o persecute_v papist_n as_o the_o old_a christian_n do_v among_o the_o heathen_a have_v but_o one_o congregation_n or_o flock_n in_o a_o city_n in_o some_o lesser_a city_n or_o where_o there_o be_v fewer_n protestant_n there_o be_v only_o a_o pastor_n with_o lay_v elder_n and_o thus_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n 1.5_o act._n 14._o tit._n 1.5_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primative_a church_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n and_o city_n where_o one_o be_v the_o pastor_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n all_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o church_n rule_v together_o by_o common_a consent_n even_o in_o jerusalem_n thing_n be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o elder_n but_o the_o decree_n go_v out_o in_o all_o their_o name_n when_o paul_n go_v last_o to_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v diverse_a with_o he_o but_o say_v luke_n 21.18_o act._n 21.18_o paul_n go_v in_o with_o we_o to_o james_n &_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a the_o apostle_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o therefore_o paul_n say_v 5.17_o 1._o tim._n 5.17_o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n espectiallie_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n &_o doctrine_n whence_o also_o some_o collect_v that_o there_o be_v some_o elder_n that_o be_v not_o minister_n but_o lay-man_n of_o the_o more_o understanding_n &_o best_a govern_v sort_n howsoever_o you_o see_v they_o have_v all_o share_n in_o the_o government_n be_v it_o with_o timothy_n titus_n or_o whosoever_o for_o these_o be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v the_o high_a calling_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o even_o with_o they_o in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v elder_n as_o it_o be_v in_o joint_a commission_n for_o matter_n of_o government_n they_o themselves_o take_v on_o they_o this_o office_n &_o disdain_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v with_o other_o presbyter_n peter_n say_v 5.1_o 1._o pet._n 5.1_o the_o joh._n the_o or_o elder_n 2._o joh._n presbyter_n which_o be_v among_o you_o i_o exhort_v who_o be_o also_o sumpresbuteros_n a_o fellow_n presbyter_n and_o john_n that_o may_v have_v say_v the_o apostle_n choose_v rather_o to_o say_v the_o elder_a to_o the_o elect_a lady_n the_o elder_a the_o or_o elder_a presbyter_n to_o the_o well-beloved_a gaius_n none_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v bishop_n but_o presbyter_n because_o a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o bishop_n &_o then_o a_o name_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n but_o rather_o of_o great_a be_v indeed_o one_o and_o the_o same_o pastoral_a office_n in_o every_o congregation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o church_n next_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o pastor_n the_o elder_n be_v the_o officer_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o govern_v his_o church_n to_o the_o world_n end_n the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v not_o bishop_n lest_o afterward_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v for_o diocessan_n bishop_n but_o elder_n neither_o do_v john_n set_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o bishop_n but_o christ_n among_o they_o as_o their_o only_a head_n for_o chap._n 5._o christ_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o elder_n to_o show_v they_o true_o belong_v to_o his_o government_n as_o diocessan_n bishop_n so_o that_o of_o antichrist_n it_o be_v stout_o defend_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 13.1_o histor_n of_o the_o concell_n of_o trent_n pag._n 599._o &_o 613._o rom._n 13.1_o that_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n &_o not_o immediate_o of_o god_n true_a not_o so_o right_o as_o the_o elder_n do_v nor_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n so_o little_o digress_v as_o the_o first_o diocessan_n bishop_n do_v as_o we_o shall_v further_o see_v in_o the_o sequel_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o so_o true_o of_o god_n kingdom_n but_o rather_o of_o a_o contrary_a for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o power_n much_o more_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o church_n must_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n nor_o of_o diocessan_n bishop_n for_o these_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v indeed_o against_o elder_n which_o be_v the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v these_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n one_o of_o the_o elder_n speak_v to_o john_n concern_v the_o martyr_n 7._o revel_v 7._o that_o suffer_v in_o the_o ten_o persecution_n signify_v by_o those_o trouble_n that_o follow_v the_o open_n of_o the_o seven_o seal_n then_o past_a &_o go_v and_o though_o while_o the_o woman_n the_o true_a church_n flee_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o wilderness_n from_o antichristian_a titannie_n and_o superstition_n their_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v hide_v and_o persecure_v with_o she_o yet_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v restore_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n open_v &_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n 11._o revel_v 11._o and_o of_o his_o christ_n the_o elder_n worship_n &_o give_v thanks_o as_o also_o when_o babylon_n be_v destroy_v &_o hereupon_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a reighn_v that_o be_v in_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n 194.5.6_o ●hap_n 194.5.6_o elder_n be_v then_o restore_v whereas_o before_o she_o &_o her_o tradition_n &_o hierarchy_n govern_v church_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o thus_o about_o the_o
throne_n on_o seat_n both_o before_o &_o after_o babylon_n be_v destroy_v this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a spiritual_a ruler_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n under_o christ_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o by_o he_o set_v about_o his_o throne_n as_o those_o which_o by_o his_o ordinance_n have_v have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n ought_v still_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o furtherance_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v nurse_n father_n and_o in_o god_n good_a time_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o christ_n wiloe_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o elder_n both_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o all_o other_o diocessian_n and_o provincial_a bishop_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v 2.8_o isa_n 9.7_o heb._n 2.8_o and_o then_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o government_n and_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n but_o he_o will_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o foot_n which_o all_o as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v endeavour_v to_o know_v that_o know_v it_o when_o in_o prayer_n they_o say_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v in_o heart_n they_o may_v both_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v scent_v it_o and_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o all_o which_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o a_o while_o after_o and_o that_o the_o preeminence_n which_o after_o some_o one_o in_o a_o province_n obtain_v be_v by_o consent_n and_o custom_n &_o not_o by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v by_o s._n austin_n 4._o august_n in_o epist_n 19_o ad_fw-la hibron_n quae_fw-la iam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la ambros_n comment_n in_o cap._n 4._o ad_fw-la ephes_n bellar._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la l._n 4._o cap._n 4._o for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n which_o now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n have_v obtain_v a_o bishop_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o presbytery_n nevertheless_o austin_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n less_o than_o hierom_n note_v those_o word_n which_o now_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v obtain_v he_o say_v not_o which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n ambrose_n say_v that_o of_o old_a the_o ancient_a presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n that_o the_o elder_a die_v the_o next_o may_v succeed_v he_o but_o because_o the_o follow_a presbyter_n begin_v to_o be_v find_v unworthy_a to_o hold_v the_o primacy_n the_o reason_n be_v change_v wisdom_n foresee_v that_o not_o order_n but_o merit_n shall_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o many_o priest_n whence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o little_a primacy_n &_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o time_n gain_v be_v not_o obtain_v all_o at_o a_o time_n but_o by_o degree_n wherein_o thing_n have_v be_v still_o alter_v 14._o bellar._n '_o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 14._o which_o bellarmin_n will_v fain_o deny_v but_o can_v not_o strive_v to_o make_v nothing_o of_o these_o &_o all_o other_o proof_n without_o dare_v to_o task_n these_o father_n of_o heresy_n which_o yet_o he_o bold_o fasten_v on_o caluin_n 4._o caluin_n l._n 4_o instit_fw-la c._n 4._o kemnitius_n and_o other_o for_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o produce_v these_o proof_n caluin_n say_v he_o speak_v thus_o such_o as_o to_o who_o the_o duty_n of_o teach_v be_v enjoin_v be_v name_v presbyter_n they_o out_o of_o their_o number_n in_o diverse_a city_n choose_v one_o to_o who_o they_o special_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n lest_o out_o of_o equality_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v discord_n shall_v arise_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n so_o the_o superior_a in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v lordship_n over_o his_o colleague_n but_o look_v what_o priveleidge_n a_o consul_n have_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o business_n that_o by_o advise_v warning_n &_o persuade_v he_o may_v precede_v other_o govern_v the_o whole_a action_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o common_a consent_n the_o same_o office_n have_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o that_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n by_o human_a consent_n the_o ancient_a father_n themselves_o confess_v it_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o testimony_n against_o this_o bellarmin_n for_o lack_v of_o better_a proof_n allege_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n supra_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o trent_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o augustin_n confession_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n 606._o histor_n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n pag._n 606._o and_o a_o priest_n but_o by_o human_a constitution_n and_o affirm_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n be_v first_o by_o custom_n and_o after_o by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o those_o trent_n father_n will_v fain_o have_v disprove_v but_o can_v not_o for_o though_o in_o the_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n custom_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o diocessan_n bishop_n to_o preside_v in_o synod_n yet_o in_o other_o respect_n they_o be_v reckon_v among_o other_o presbyter_n 22.23.24_o euseb_n hist_o ecclesiast_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 22.23.24_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 195._o when_o victor_n presbyter_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n take_v on_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o for_o it_o as_o eusebius_n show_v be_v reprove_v by_o sundry_a bishop_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o ireneus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n to_o victor_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o which_o before_o soter_n preside_v in_o that_o church_n which_o you_o now_o govern_v namely_o anicetus_n pius_n higinus_n telesphorus_n and_o xistus_fw-la neither_o observe_v that_o day_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o observe_v it_o yet_o they_o keep_v peace_n with_o other_o that_o do_v where_o note_v he_o call_v they_o not_o bishop_n but_o priest_n presbyter_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n notwithstanding_o the_o eminency_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o preside_v among_o other_o presbyter_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o diocessan_n because_o a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o bishop_n again_o but_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v before_o you_o send_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o fare_v it_o between_o policarpus_fw-la and_o anicetus_n the_o priest_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o this_o proud_a and_o rash_a act_n of_o victor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a &_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n come_v to_o be_v more_o restrain_v to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n and_o preside_v in_o synod_n as_o also_o by_o that_o act_n of_o steven_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o attempt_v ●o_o restore_v basilides_n &_o martialis_n two_o bishop_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o and_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr plesses_n observe_v iniquit_fw-la observe_v myster_n of_o iniquit_fw-la in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n under_o sylvester_n a_o 324._o the_o priest_n stand_v behind_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o in_o the_o concell_n of_o nice_a hold_v the_o year_n after_o 6.7_o council_n nicen._n 1._o can_v 6.7_o the_o 6._o canon_n be_v read_v in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v observe_v which_o be_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n &_o pentapolis_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v in_o alexandria_n have_v authority_n over_o all_o these_o because_o such_o also_o be_v the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a authority_n for_o provincial_a bishop_n see_v the_o canon_n confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o custom_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o apostolic_a institution_n the_o concell_n will_v rather_o have_v allege_v that_o mounsieur_fw-fr du_fw-fr supra_fw-la du_fw-fr vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la plesses_n prove_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n other_o thing_n advance_v this_o dignity_n &_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o it_o 1._o cyprian_a l._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la euseb_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o cyprian_n yield_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o decius_n because_o every_o man_n sleep_v in_o the_o covetous_a desire_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o clergy_n eusebius_n give_v a_o like_a reason_n of_o the_o succeed_a persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o we_o nought_o else_o but_o curse_a speaking_n &_o continual_a jar_n of_o prelate_n fall_v out_o with_o prelate_n &_o congregation_n with_o congregation_n
they_o also_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v pastor_n cast_v of_o this_o law_n and_o rule_v of_o piety_n kindle_v contention_n between_o themselves_o seek_v only_o to_o increase_v debate_n threat_n jealousy_n heart_n burn_n and_o revenge_n with_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n to_o command_v and_o sway_n as_o in_o a_o tyranny_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o when_o peace_n and_o plenty_n come_v in_o all_o thing_n will_v wax_v worse_o constantine_n to_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o christianity_n sylvest_n anno_fw-la 330._o damasus_n &_o anastas_n in_o vita_fw-la sylvest_n as_o he_o pull_v down_o idolatry_n so_o he_o apply_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o temple_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o beside_o give_v they_o other_o great_a gift_n his_o great_a prince_n be_v convert_v do_v the_o like_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sylu_a and_o by_o cedranus_n his_o history_n s._n hierom_n complain_v of_o priest_n that_o wring_v reward_n from_o lady_n theodos_n cedrenus_n pag._n 243._o hieron_n ad_fw-la eustich_n epist_n 22._o ad_fw-la nepotian_n 2._o in_o god_n theodos_n and_o from_o other_o other_o there_o be_v who_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o learntng_a the_o name_n house_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o lady_n ovid_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v clerk_n which_o possess_v more_o under_o poor_a christ_n then_o erst_o they_o do_v under_o the_o rich_a devil_n this_o contagion_n spread_v so_o far_o that_o the_o imperour_n valentinian_n valens_n &_o gratian_n make_v law_n against_o it_o prohibit_v clergy_n man_n to_o set_v foot_n within_o the_o door_n of_o widow_n or_o orphan_n to_o receivee_v gift_n by_o testament_n etc._n etc._n with_o plenty_n come_v in_o corruption_n in_o life_n and_o religion_n baronius_n confess_v that_o man_n at_o that_o time_n hallow_v heathenish_a rite_n &_o ceremony_n 79._o baron_fw-fr to_o 1._o art_n 44._o art_n 88_o etc._n etc._n to._n 3._o art_n 324._o art_n 78._o &_o 79._o by_o bring_v they_o into_o christian_n church_n that_o constantine_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n shall_v thence_o forward_o have_v the_o same_o priveleidge_n which_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n have_v enjoy_v that_o the_o pagan_a priest_n have_v a_o chief_a among_o they_o rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la and_o their_o sovereign_a pontife_n arbitrator_n of_o all_o question_n among_o they_o and_o who_o say_v he_o can_v think_v that_o constantine_n will_v long_o endure_v that_o these_o shall_v exceed_v the_o christian_n in_o pomp_n and_o glory_n then_o he_o prove_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n to_o have_v the_o like_a glory_n in_o ride_v clothing_z salutations_z and_o crown_a which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o pope_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o pagan_a thus_o while_o diocessan_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v to_o withstand_v dinision_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v increase_v thereby_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n cyprian_a &_o eusebius_n give_v of_o the_o persecution_n &_o other_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n appeal_n pride_n &_o error_n in_o such_o as_o be_v paulus_n semosateneus_n arrius_n nestorius_n &_o other_o by_o who_o great_a name_n 38._o fuseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n lib._n 1._o c._n 37._o &_o 38._o gross_a error_n be_v receive_v &_o propagate_v constantine_n by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a dissension_n which_o he_o see_v daily_o to_o arise_v between_o bishop_n assemble_a synod_n now_o to_o see_v more_o exact_o how_o from_o so_o small_a beginning_n bishop_n come_v to_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v 226._o hist_o of_o the_o coure_z of_o trent_n pag._n 226._o we_o may_v sinde_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o at_o first_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o how_o after_o to_o withstand_v division_n the_o monarchical_a government_n be_v institute_v give_v superintendency_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o neighbour_n bishop_n who_o church_n because_o they_o be_v under_o one_o province_n have_v commerce_n do_v govern_v themselves_o also_o by_o synod_n and_o to_o make_v the_o government_n more_o easy_a attribute_v much_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n they_o make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v head_n of_o that_o body_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o ruler_n do_v reside_v gain_v a_o certain_a superiority_n by_o custom_n these_o prefecture_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o rome_n the_o prefecture_n of_o alexandria_n which_o govern_v egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n of_o antioch_n for_o syria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o east_n this_o government_n bring_v in_o &_o ap●●●ued_v by_o custom_n only_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o pope_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o his_o greatness_n save_o this_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 607._o when_o he_o obtain_v of_o phocas_n that_o murder_v his_o master_n to_o be_v call_v universal_a bishop_n which_o title_n be_v a_o little_a before_o prove_v to_o be_v antichristian_a by_o his_o predecessor_n gregory_n 1._o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n have_v eclipse_v his_o glory_n guiciard_n guiciard_n and_o so_o do_v the_o fxarch_n of_o ravenna_n till_o the_o lombard_n have_v get_v that_o exarchat_n &_o long_o oppress_v all_o italy_n pipin_n chase_v they_o away_o and_o give_v this_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o his_o son_n charles_n that_o utterlie_o root_v the_o lombard_n out_o and_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n crown_a emperor_n yet_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o till_o his_o posterity_n grow_v weak_a seven_o elector_n be_v ordain_v and_o the_o imperial_a power_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o german_n and_o no_o long_o hereditary_a be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n thereby_o increase_v especial_o after_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o the_o cardinal_n only_o shall_v choose_v the_o pope_n and_o then_o the_o cardinal_n also_o wax_v great_a if_o this_o show_v not_o how_o bishop_n but_o rather_o how_o the_o pope_n grow_v great_a it_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o discourse_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o case_n christ_n say_v 18.17_o mat._n 18.17_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o what_o power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o congregation_n in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o corinthian_n we_o may_v see_v how_o thing_n be_v carry_v after_o diocessan_n bishop_n be_v thus_o ordain_v 5.4_o 1._o cor._n 5.4_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o multitude_n be_v fi●_n 335._o histor_n of_o the_o concell_n of_o trent_n pag._n 330._o to_o pag._n 335._o hat_n it_o shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o one_o who_o shall_v preside_v and_o guide_v the_o action_n this_o care_n due_a to_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o worthy_a person_n be_v always_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o where_o the_o church_n be_v many_o the_o proposition_n and_o deliberation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n first_o in_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o they_o call_v the_o presbytery_n and_o there_o be_v ripen_v to_o receive_v afterward_o the_o last_o resolution_n in_o the_o general_a congregation_n of_o the_o church_n this_o form_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 250._o &_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a who_o in_o matter_n concern_v those_o who_o do_v eat_v of_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o subseribe_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o counsel_n &_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n and_o write_v to_o the_o people_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n and_o merit_n thereof_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o 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of_o their_o plea_n be_v plain_o a_o bused_a make_v mere_a shift_n &_o might_n as_o w●ll_v have_v serve_v the_o papist_n against_o waldo_n luther_n &_o caluin_n as_o they_o against_o the_o eldership_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v truth_n they_o may_v rather_o say_v as_o by_o constantine_n so_o by_o queen_n flizabeths_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o peace_n enter_v plenty_n &_o honour_n and_o with_o they_o anibition_n coveteosnes_n &_o corruption_n so_o in_o short_a time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o fare_v with_o those_o ancient_a bishop_n their_o fear_n towards_o god_n in_o matter_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n tradition_n and_o ceremony_n begin_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n with_o these_o ambition_n and_o coveteousnes_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n therefore_o first_o in_o these_o &_o then_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o wisdom_n begin_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o perish_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o mischief_n follow_a diocessan_n and_o provincial_a bishop_n 4_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n the_o bulwark_n and_o authority_n of_o diocessan_n episcopacy_n be_v not_o then_o know_v to_o be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o mother_n of_o fornication_n but_o for_o her_o integrity_n in_o other_o matter_n as_o against_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n be_v think_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o bishop_n not_o oppose_v by_o many_o but_o rather_o applaud_v 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o therefore_o few_o or_o none_o will_v then_o speak_v against_o her_o custom_n and_o tenet_n which_o indeed_o make_v their_o own_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o more_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o honour_n &_o profit_n that_o accompany_v it_o so_o prone_a be_v all_o mankind_n to_o incline_v to_o those_o vanity_n and_o be_v blind_v by_o they_o 5._o though_o it_o be_v without_o all_o true_a authority_n of_o scripture_n yet_o custom_n and_o consent_n of_o synod_n 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therefore_o it_o be_v count_v schism_n and_o heresy_n to_o hold_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a though_o teach_v in_o scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n do_v carry_v it_o against_o all_o proof_n whatsoever_o if_o any_o oppose_a and_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v jewish_a heathenish_a or_o antichristian_a or_o tend_v that_o way_n they_o can_v not_o want_n instrumental_a dauber_n to_o quiet_a or_o confound_v they_o with_o abuse_v such_o place_n as_o that_o 4.3_o gal._n 5.15_o ephes_n 4.3_o if_o you_o bite_v &_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o devour_v one_o of_o another_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n dispute_v not_o about_o thing_n indisterent_fw-la but_o rather_o observe_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n with_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n to_o bishop_n to_o synod_n and_o their_o ordinance_n and_o never_o say_v they_o be_v ill_o carry_v be_v not_o so_o seditious_a schismatical_a or_o perverse_a they_o be_v your_o guide_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v guide_v and_o rule_v by_o they_o by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a mean_n and_o devise_n they_o pass_v from_o error_n to_o error_n even_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o arminianism_n prevail_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o abuse_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n and_o by_o say_v the_o ancient_a synod_n ordain_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v imply_v and_o teach_v that_o they_o and_o their_o tradition_n and_o government_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v schism_n and_o heresy_n to_o dissent_v from_o they_o that_o be_v though_o you_o hold_v with_o the_o scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v carry_v it_o against_o all_o proof_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o will_v not_o be_v account_v papist_n as_o those_o be_v who_o stand_v for_o the_o pope_n yet_o be_v they_o pontifician_n such_o as_o maintain_v diocessan_n and_o provincial_a bishop_n &_o the_o opposer_n thereof_o to_o be_v schismatics_n and_o heretic_n for_o they_o know_v that_o as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o call_n of_o they_o heretic_n be_v next_o to_o power_n custom_n and_o human_a constitution_n the_o best_a argument_n to_o defend_v their_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o tradition_n thereof_o for_o while_o they_o scoff_v at_o they_o and_o their_o tenet_n and_o call_v they_o heretic_n puri●ains_n &_o perverse_a spirit_n that_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n ought_v to_o be_v abolish_v &_o the_o eldership_n restore_v this_o make_v prince_n nobles_z minister_n and_o people_n to_o stop_v their_o ear_n and_o eye_n against_o all_o the_o best_a reason_n and_o proof_n of_o scripture_n in_o these_o case_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o scoff_n at_o they_o 9.29_o they_o luk._n 16.14_o john_n 9.29_o so_o the_o pharise_n deride_v christ_n like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a defence_n of_o romish_a religion_n be_v scoff_v at_o the_o protestant_a faith_n call_v it_o heresy_n &_o they_o heretic_n that_o profess_v it_o this_o make_v prince_n priest_n and_o people_n to_o look_v no_o further_o but_o to_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o all_o proof_n as_o against_o the_o sophistry_n of_o heretic_n with_o this_o devise_n also_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n prevail_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o by_o it_o run_v from_o one_o error_n to_o another_o till_o she_o become_v full_a of_o abomination_n and_o to_o have_v such_o power_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v undertake_v to_o convince_v she_o and_o so_o may_v the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o have_v begin_v such_o a_o progress_n in_o some_o popish_a ceremony_n &_o arminian_n error_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o practice_n as_o be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o dispute_v against_o but_o with_o power_n and_o cunning_a pretence_n prohibit_v all_o from_o gainsay_v her_o 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