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A67073 The history of the creation as it is written by Moses in the first and second chapters of Genesis : plainly opened and expounded in severall sermons preached in London : whereunto is added a short treatise of Gods actuall Providence in ruling, ordering, and governing the world and all things therein / by G.W. Walker, George, 1581?-1651. 1641 (1641) Wing W359; ESTC R23584 255,374 304

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have smitten and destroyed thousands of men in a night as 2 Kin. 19. and rejoyce over sinners which repent Fourthly the Scriptures reckon up Angels not among those inspirations motions or affections which proceed from Gods Spirit or any other person or substance but among perfect creatures and spirituall substances which live and move and subsist by themselves and not in another substance and so the Spirit of God speakes of them Psal. 149. 5. and in all the places where they are said to come from heaven to earth and to be sent from God unto men The third point in the definition is That Angels are heavenly spirits that is neither made of any bodily substance nor compounded of any elements or creatures of the visible world but of a pure and heavenly nature made to dwell in the highest heaven as in their proper and naturall place of habitation and there have their continuall residence This is manifestly proved by the former Doctrine and also by those Scriptures which testifie that they alwaies and continually in heaven behold the face of God as Matth. 18. 10. and that they are the heavenly host Luke 2. 13. and Spirits of heaven Zach. 6. 5. And there they encamping are in a moment as ready to defend the righteous and to guard the Church militant on earth and avenge all wrongs done to Gods little ones as if they were here present on earth for in the twinckling of an eye they can descend from heaven to earth and deliver the godly and stay the hand of their enemies and smite them with death as we see by the army of Angels coming from heaven and guarding Elisha so soon as he called upon God 2 Kin. 6. and by the Angell of God which at the praier of Hezekiah destroyed all the army of the Assyrians in one night and at our Saviours praier in his agony appearing presently from heaven and comforting him In a word our Saviour affirmes that spirits have not flesh and bones Luke 24. 39. They cannot be seen with bodily eies nor felt by bodily hands as corporall things may be Therefore Angels being spirits are not corporall nor compounded of bodily elements but are pure and invisible as the Apostle cals them Colos. 1. 16. The fourth point to wit That Angels were created by God in the beginning and God hath given to them their being is aboundantly proved in divers Doctrines before I need not say any more of it The fifth point is That Angels were created in the image of God and doe in many respects resemble God more then any other creatures First in their very substance and naturall being for as God is a spirit so they are spirits yea pure spirits and in that respect resemble God more then any other creatures Secondly as God is absolutely pure and simple so they are more pure and simple then any other creatures and have no corporall or visible substance in them Thirdly as God is the living God and even life it selfe and as he is infinite in wisdome knowledge goodnesse and power and doth all things freely of himselfe according to the good pleasure of his owne will also is in and of himselfe most glorious and blessed for ever and with him is no variablenesse or shadow of turning so Angels are most quick active and lively spirits the most excellent of all Gods creatures in wisdome knowledge and liberty of will and in all goodnesse and good will towards men they are also great in power and excell in strength Psal. 103. 20. and are called the blessed and glorious Angels of light heaven the place of blisse is their habitation And as they are incorporeall spirits which cannot be dissolved and die as men doe when their soules are separated from their bodies and the whole person is dissolved so and in that respect they are immortall do more resemble God who only hath immortality then any other creatures doe by nature All these things to wit the lively strength activity knowledge wisdome free-will glory power and blessed estate of Angels wherein they were created the Scriptures doe most clearly testifie and declare where they affirme that the Angels doe see Gods face who is all in all and that they look into all the mysteries know the manifold wisdome of God concerning the salvation of the Church 1 Pet. 1. 12. and Ephes. 3. 10. and have great joy in heaven over sinners which repent and doe relate great and mighty workes done by Angels most readily and speedily without delay The sixth point is That Angels are distinct and different among themselves and one from another by a proper and particular existence and being this I have fully proved in the second branch The last is That Angels are finite in their nature and number and have their bounds and limits and also are by nature mutable such as might fall from the first estate wherein they were created That Angels are in nature finite and cannot be in divers places or in all places at once is most plaine both by this that they are said to be Gods heavenly host and Angels in heaven that is who are confined to heaven for the proper place of their dwelling and when they are here on earth are said to be descended from heaven Matth. 28. 2. and to be here and not there That though they are many and more then man can number and in that respect are called innumerable yet that their number is limited and that God knowes the number of them cals them by their names and brings them out by number the Prophet testifieth Isa. 40. 26. That Angels are mutable by nature subject to fall from the state wherein they were created the Scriptures doe testifie where they make this Gods property that hee onely changeth not Malach. 3. 6. And with him is no variablenesse Iam. 1. 17. And where it is testified that God hath charged the Angels with folly Iob 4 18. And many of the Angels did not keep their first estate but left their habitation and by sinning did fall from Heaven and are cast downe to Hell and delivered into chaines of darknesse 2 Pet. 2. 4. and Iude 6. And that onely the elect Angels are made holy and immutably blessed by the light which God hath added to them Iob 4. 18. Thus much for the definition of Angels 3. Corollary The third Corollary is That the bodily shapes of men and other creatures in which Angels have appeared were no parts of their nature and substance neither were essentially united unto them but were onely assumed for the present time and occasion that thereby they might make fraile men see more evidently and acknowledge their presence and their actions For the heaven of heavens is not the place of grosse earthly bodies and therefore Angels being naturall inhabitants of heaven have no such bodies personally united they onely did for a time assume the bodies in which they appeared and performed some
the highest heavens which is invisible and the visible or lower heaven which also consists of two parts the starry and the airie heavens And all these are divided into two equall parts to all men living on earth The one is that which wee see in our Hemisphere and within our Horizon from East to West and from North to South above the earth The other halfe is that which is hid from us by the earth and is seen by the Antipodes that is them who dwell on the other side of the earth directly opposite to us and both these parts of the heavens are equally remote and distant from the earth Moreover the heavens doe move about two Poles the North and South Pole and therefore in many respects the name of the heavens 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is most fitly derived of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 brought into the forme of the duall number Fourthly this derivation of the name and the signification of it doth fitly agree to all things which are called by the name Heaven and is verified in them all even the highest heaven the starry heaven and the superiour regions of the aire for they are all remote and distant from the earth and are divided every one into two equall Hemispheres equally distant from the earth But in the highest heaven there is neither fire nor water nor any mutable Element and therefore the name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 derived of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cannot agree to it at all And as for the superiour regions of the aire they are not so glorious nor so high as to astonish us and therefore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 derived of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cannot agree to them wherefore the last is the best derivation The next thing after the derivation of the word is the diversitie of significations which we are to note in the next place and withall to shew in what sense it is here used in the Text. First this word is used in a large sense for that whole space from the upper face of the earth and the sea to the utmost height of the highest heavens which comprehends in it the highest the starry and the airie heavens thus the word Heaven is to be understood Gen. 2. 1. and in all other places where the Spirit of God comprehends the whole world under these two words The heavens and the earth Secondly it is used to signifie more specially either the highest heaven as Deut. 26. 15. Looke downe from heaven the habitation of thy holinesse which Saint Paul calls the third heaven 2 Corin. 12. 2. Or the starry heaven as Gen. 22. I will multiply thy seed as the starres of heaven and Psal. 19. 6. Or the airie regions wherein birds flie as Gen. 1. 26. where mention is made of the foules of heaven Thirdly the word Heavens by a Metonymie of the cause for the effect and of the subject is used in Scripture to signifie foure things First God the possessour of the heavens whose glorious Majestie doth dwell in the highest heaven as Dan. 4. 26. where the heavens are said to reigne that is the God of heaven And Luk. 15. 18. I have sinned against heaven and Matth. 21. 25. Was the baptisme of John from heaven or of men Secondly the Angels and blessed Spirits which dwell in the highest heaven as Job 15. 15. The heavens are not cleane in his sight and Psal. 89. 6. and 69. 35. where the heavens are said to praise God that is the Angels and Saints Thirdly the Church militant which is a congregation of people written in heaven begotten from above of heavenly seed and whose hope reward and triumph is in heaven as Dan. 8. 10. the armies of the faithfull are called the host of heaven And so in the Prophets and the Revelation Heaven signifies the true holy Church and the Earth signifies earthly men of the world Fourthly the clouds in the aire and in the face of heaven as Levit. 26. 19. I will make your heaven as iron that is the clouds insomuch that they shall yeeld no raine Now here in this Text is meant as I have before touched the highest heaven as it is distinct from the rude masse without forme which is here called Earth which was the common matter of the starry and airie heavens and of all the visible world as appeares in the next Verses And under this name here the Angels who were the host and inhabitants of the highest heavens are comprehended For as the word Jerusalem is often used in the Prophets to signifie the people and inhabitants together with the citie and place so here the word Heaven signifies not the bare place and body of the highest heaven but the place with all the host and inhabitants of it the Angels As for the visible starry heavens which are the light of the inferiour world and the airie heaven called the firmament they can in no case be here understood for they were made out of the rude masse without forme called Earth and opposed to heaven in my Text. From the word thus expounded I come to the instructions For whereas some doubt whether there be any heaven besides the visible starry heaven where those heavens are and whether they were created this Text doth cleare the doubt and sheweth that there is an heaven which farre exceeds the heavens which are seen in all glory and excellency For here Moses speakes of an heaven created in the beginning with or before the common masse out of which the Sunne Moone and Starres and all the vis●ble heavens and world were made Yea in that this heaven was created out of nothing and had not a being given it out of the rude masse without forme out of which God made all the visible world as the Text here saith this doth imply that they have a more excellent being of another kind farre better then all that is seen and above and without the compasse of the visible heavens so that hence these Doctrines arise 1. That there are such heavens 2. That this heaven is not God but a place created by God 3. That it is above the visible heavens 4. That it is most large and ample and yet not infinite nor every where as God is 5. That it is a place most excellent and glorious free from corruption excelling and exceeding the naturall knowledge reach and apprehension of men First we here learne That besides the visible starry heavens which were made out of the first rude deformed earth there are heavens created out of nothing in the first beginning of the creation And this is confirmed by those Scriptures which speak expresly of the Heaven of heavens that is an heaven besides these visible heavens as Deut. 10. 14. 1 Kings 8. 27. Psal. 68. 33. and 115. 16. Also by those Scriptures which mention an heaven in which Gods glorious Majesty is said to dwell and the holy Angels which cannot be