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church_n earth_n heaven_n militant_a 4,766 5 11.7120 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45474 A vindication of the ancient liturgie of the Church of England wherein the several pretended reasons for altering or abolishing the same, are answered and confuted / by Henry Hammond ... ; written by himself before his death. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1660 (1660) Wing H617; ESTC R21403 95,962 97

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god_n to_o which_o christ_n oppose_v your_o heavenly_a father_n know_v what_o you_o have_v need_n of_o and_o so_o need_v not_o your_o tautology_n to_o explain_v they_o to_o he_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o explain_n of_o that_o mistake_a place_n but_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v unnecessary_a to_o this_o matter_n the_o exception_n be_v so_o causeless_a that_o the_o vindication_n will_v pass_v for_o a_o extravagance_n sect._n 35_o of_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n the_o account_n will_v not_o be_v much_o unlike_a s._n paul_n command_v that_o prayer_n &_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n &_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v for_o king_n etc._n etc._n 1._o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o where_o though_o the_o mention_n of_o those_o several_a sort_n of_o prayer_n signify_v by_o those_o four_o word_n may_v be_v matter_n of_o apology_n for_o the_o make_v several_a address_n to_o god_n for_o king_n in_o one_o service_n suppose_v they_o proportion_v to_o those_o sort_n in_o that_o text_n yet_o have_v we_o distribute_v the_o frequent_a prayer_n for_o he_o into_o the_o several_a service_n one_o solemn_a prayer_n for_o he_o in_o the_o ordinary_a daily_a service_n and_o only_o a_o versicle_n before_o as_o it_o be_v prooemiall_a to_o it_o another_o in_o the_o litany_n another_o after_o the_o commandment_n on_o which_o though_o our_o book_n have_v two_o form_n together_o yet_o both_o the_o rubric_n and_o custom_n give_v we_o authority_n to_o interpret_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v say_v at_o once_o but_o either_o of_o the_o two_o choose_v by_o the_o minister_n another_o before_o the_o communion_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v design_v for_o the_o church_n militant_a make_v it_o more_o than_o seasonable_a to_o descend_v to_o our_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a of_o it_o just_a as_o herodotus_n relate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n l._n 1._o p._n 52._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o pray_v for_o all_o the_o persian_n particular_o for_o the_o king_n to_o this_o practice_n of_o we_o so_o ground_v in_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v add_v 1._o the_o reward_n promise_v by_o the_o apostle_n intimation_n to_o such_o prayer_n if_o not_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o those_o word_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n etc._n etc._n that_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n of_o all_o blessing_n the_o great_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o benefit_n or_o donative_n promise_v to_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n of_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o intercede_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o king_n yet_o certain_o somewhat_o else_o in_o that_o high_a declaration_n make_v concern_v it_o in_o the_o next_o word_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a before_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o acceptation_n be_v reward_v sufficient_a to_o any_o action_n and_o yet_o who_o never_o accept_v but_o reward_v also_o 2._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n set_v down_o by_o tertull._n sacrificamus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v imperatoris_fw-la purâ_fw-la prece_fw-la our_o prayer_n be_v 30._o send_v up_o a_o pure_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o quoties_fw-la conveniebant_fw-la in_o another_o place_n at_o every_o meeting_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n &_o precantes_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la vitam_fw-la prolixam_fw-la imperium_fw-la securum_fw-la domum_fw-la tutam_fw-la exercitus_fw-la fortes_fw-la senatum_fw-la fidelem_fw-la populum_fw-la probum_fw-la orbem_fw-la quietum_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la vot●_n sunt_fw-la pray_v always_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o beg_v of_o god_n for_o they_o long_a life_n secure_a reign_n the_o safety_n of_o his_o house_n courageous_a army_n a_o faithful_a senate_n a_o good_a people_n a_o quiet_a world_n all_o those_o several_n which_o will_v make_v up_o more_o prayer_n than_o our_o book_n have_v assign_v all_o that_o either_o a_o man_n or_o king_n they_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o so_o athen●goras_n and_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o justify_v the_o fidelity_n of_o christian_n to_o their_o unchristian_a emperor_n have_v no_o sure_a evidence_n to_o give_v of_o that_o than_o the_o frequency_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o which_o they_o which_o think_v necessary_a to_o abridge_v or_o supersede_n must_v give_v we_o leave_v by_o that_o indication_n to_o judge_v of_o somewhat_o else_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o topic_a to_o observe_v their_o other_o demonstration_n of_o disloyalty_n to_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o by_o god_n and_o to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n nor_o yet_o of_o another_o of_o think_v all_o length_n of_o the_o public_a service_n unsupportable_a i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o church_n no_o often_o then_o there_o be_v a_o sermon_n there_o sect._n 36_o 6._o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n which_o if_o it_o be_v no_o article_n in_o our_o creed_n ought_v yet_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o as_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n task_n or_o duty_n consist_v in_o that_o mutual_a exchange_n of_o charity_n and_o all_o seasonable_a effect_n of_o it_o between_o all_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o triumphant_a in_o heaven_n christ_n and_o the_o saint_n there_o and_o this_o on_o earth_n militant_a which_o he_o that_o disclaim_v by_o that_o one_o act_n of_o insolence_n cast_v off_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a privilege_n of_o which_o this_o earth_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o a_o fellow_n member_n with_o christ_n himself_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o charity_n on_o their_o part_n be_v in_o christ_n intercession_n and_o in_o the_o saint_n suffrage_n and_o daily_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o but_o on_o our_o part_n thanksgiving_n and_o commemoration_n which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v very_o early_a solemnize_n the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n etc._n etc._n and_o rehearse_v the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o their_o diptyck_n in_o time_n of_o the_o offertory_n before_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o this_o so_o solemn_a a_o christian_a duty_n another_o act_n of_o charity_n there_o be_v which_o the_o church_n owe_v to_o her_o live_a son_n the_o educate_v of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o good_a example_n and_o set_v a_o remark_n of_o honour_n on_o all_o which_o have_v live_v christianly_o especial_o have_v die_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v story_n of_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o doctrine_n agreeable_a to_o what_o those_o live_v express_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o excellent_a compendium_n of_o that_o book_n and_o a_o most_o useful_a way_n of_o infuse_v it_o into_o the_o understanding_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n to_o assign_v proper_a portion_n of_o scripture_n in_o lesson_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n to_o every_o day_n every_o sunday_n every_o festival_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v none_o in_o our_o church_n but_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o scripture-saint_n to_o infuse_v by_o those_o degree_n all_o necessary_a christian_a knowledge_n and_o duty_n into_o we_o the_o use_n of_o which_o to_o the_o ignorant_a be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v fear_v that_o when_o the_o festival_n and_o solemnity_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o other_o famous_a passage_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n &_o mission_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o lesson_n gospel_n and_o collect_v and_o sermon_n upon_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o creed_n also_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o weekly_a sermon_n on_o some_o head_n of_o religion_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n in_o man_n heart_n a_o thing_n it_o seem_v observe_v by_o the_o casuist_n who_o use_v to_o make_v the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessariò_fw-la credenda_fw-la necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o festival_n of_o christ_n make_v know_v to_o man_n and_o sure_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o preach_v be_v general_o on_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la and_o their_o postil_v to_o all_o these_o end_n be_v all_o these_o festival_n and_o these_o service_n design_v by_o the_o church_n and_o to_o no_o other_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o the_o least_o brand_n of_o novel_a or_o superstitious_a and_o till_o all_o this_o antidote_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v turn_v poison_n all_o these_o wholesome_a design_n to_o be_v
evidence_v that_o fervour_n and_o intention_n which_o can_v never_o be_v more_o necessary_a then_o throughout_o that_o service_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o pass_v say_v these_o three_o thing_n and_o justify_v they_o against_o any_o gain-say_a that_o there_o be_v not_o extant_a any_o where_o 1._o a_o more_o particular_a excellent_a enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n either_o private_a or_o common_a want_n as_o far_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o a_o congregation_n nor_o second_o a_o more_o innocent_a blameless_a form_n against_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o just_a objection_n and_o most_o of_o the_o unjust_a one_o that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v reproachful_a to_o scripture_n itself_o from_o whence_o the_o passage_n except_v against_o be_v fetch_v as_o that_o particular_o of_o pray_v for_o god_n mercy_n upon_o all_o man_n from_o 1._o tim._n 2._o 1._o nor_o three_o a_o more_o artificial_a composure_n for_o the_o raise_v that_o zeal_n and_o keep_v it_o up_o throughout_o than_o this_o so_o defame_a part_n of_o our_o liturgy_n for_o which_o and_o other_o excellency_n undoubted_o it_o be_v and_o not_o for_o any_o conjure_a or_o swear_v in_o it_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v drink_v deep_a of_o that_o bitter_a cup_n of_o calumny_n and_o revile_v which_o it_o can_v no_o way_n have_v provoke_v but_o only_o as_o christ_n do_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o disease_a man_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o thou_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o come_v to_o exorcise_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o devil_n that_o possess_v he_o and_o for_o this_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o other_o necessity_n than_o there_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v scandal_n and_o heresy_n in_o it_o only_o because_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o factor_n will_v have_v it_o so_o sect._n 27_o 5._o for_o the_o divide_n of_o prayer_n into_o divers_a collect_v or_o portion_n and_o not_o put_v all_o our_o petition_n into_o one_o continue_a prayer_n these_o advantage_n it_o have_v to_o give_v it_o authority_n 1._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o liturgy_n be_v dispense_v into_o lesson_n etc._n etc._n and_o 18_o collect_v or_o short_a prayer_n 2._o the_o example_n of_o christ_n prescribe_v a_o short_a form_n and_o in_o that_o sai_z st_z chrisostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v we_o the_o measure_n or_o length_n due_a to_o each_o prayer_n of_o we_o hom_o de_fw-fr ann●f_n 965_o and_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o heathenism_n mat._n 6._o and_o of_o pharisaisme_n matth._n 23._o 14._o on_o their_o long_a prayer_n 3._o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o tell_v we_o st_n peter_n form_n use_v for_o a_o great_a while_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v a_o short_a one_o and_o that_o christ_n and_o s_o paul_n command_v we_o to_o make_v our_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d short_a and_o frequent_a and_o with_o little_a distance_n between_o and_o so_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orat_fw-la 6._o 24._o direct_v to_o offer_v our_o petition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o all_o frequency_n and_o cassian_n de_fw-fr instit_n mon._n l._n 2._o 10_o from_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o they_o vtilius_fw-la censent_fw-la breves_fw-la orationes_fw-la sed_fw-la creberrimas_fw-la fieri_fw-la the_o way_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a be_v to_o have_v short_a prayer_n but_o very_o thick_a or_o frequent_a and_o he_o add_v a_o consideration_n which_o prompt_v they_o to_o this_o resolution_n ut_fw-la diaboli_fw-la insidiantis_fw-la jacula_fw-la succinctâ_fw-la brevitate_fw-la vitemus_fw-la that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o devil_n dart_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o find_v and_o steal_v his_o time_n to_o shoot_v in_o to_o our_o breast_n may_v by_o the_o brevity_n of_o our_o prayer_n be_v prevent_v to_o these_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o that_o the_o no-advantage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n above_o this_o save_o only_a the_o reputation_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o patience_n of_o speak_v or_o hear_v so_o much_o in_o a_o continue_a course_n in_o one_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v will_v save_v we_o the_o pain_n of_o use_v more_o motive_n to_o persuade_v any_o that_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o exchange_v this_o pleasant_a easy_a course_n of_o our_o liturgy_n for_o the_o redious_a toilsome_a less_o profitable_a course_n in_o the_o directory_n sect._n 28_o sixthly_a for_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o several_a service_n much_o may_v be_v say_v as_o particular_o for_o that_o of_o kneel_v in_o opposition_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n design_v in_o the_o directory_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n celebratur_fw-la of_o all_o antiquity_n who_o though_o they_o kneel_v not_o because_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a oblige_v all_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n or_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n all_o the_o year_n long_o which_o by_o the_o way_n absolute_o exclude_v sit_v as_o also_o do_v that_o say_n of_o optatus_n l._n 4._o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o tertullian_n l._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o heathen_a custom_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n &_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reprehend_v yet_o use_v the_o prayer-gesture_n at_o receive_v i._n e._n bow_v their_o body_n and_o head_n which_o the_o father_n call_v adoration_n kiss_v of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n but_o the_o ordinary_a denotation_n of_o it_o bow_v the_o body_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o cultus_fw-la major_n among_o the_o learned_a for_o as_o herodotus_n observe_v of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o equal_n be_v to_o kiss_v one_o another_o at_o meeting_n of_o inferior_n to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o of_o the_o suppliant_n or_o petitioner_n that_o will_v express_v the_o great_a humility_n to_o bow_v themselves_o before_o he_o so_o be_v this_o last_o of_o the_o three_o continue_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o their_o service_n of_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o humility_n climacus_n p._n 298._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o i_o receive_v i_o worship_n or_o adore_v agreeable_a to_o which_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o french_a church_n who_o receive_v it_o pass_v or_o go_v a_o mere_a egyptian_a passeover_n custom_n do_v first_o make_v a_o lowly_a cringe_n or_o courtesy_n before_o they_o take_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n 2._o that_o christ_n table-gesture_n at_o the_o deliver_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o sit_v both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a by_o the_o text_n that_o he_o use_v that_o save_v only_o at_o the_o passeover_n from_o which_o this_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v distinct_a and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o blessing_n and_o break_v and_o give_v the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o some_o other_o gesture_n may_v be_v more_o proper_a and_o more_o commodious_a and_o because_o christ_n gesture_n in_o that_o be_v no_o more_o oblige_o exemplary_a to_o we_o than_o his_o do_v it_o after_o super_n be_v to_o the_o apostle_n who_o yet_o do_v it_o fast_v act._n 13._o 2._o and_o general_o take_v it_o before_o the_o agapae_fw-la and_o as_o by_o pliny_n epistle_n it_o appear_v so_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o congregation_n depart_v and_o meet_v again_o ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la cibum_fw-la promiscuum_fw-la to_o take_v their_o meal_n together_o as_o also_o 3._o that_o the_o contrary_a gesture_n of_o sit_v as_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o a_o full_a synod_n of_o protestant_n in_o poland_n forbid_v if_o not_o condemn_v because_o they_o find_v it_o use_v by_o the_o arrian_n as_o comply_v with_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n so_o be_v now_o profess_v by_o some_o of_o our_o late_a reformer_n write_n to_o be_v a_o badge_n and_o cognisance_n of_o their_o believe_v in_o the_o infallibility_n of_o christ_n promise_n of_o come_v to_o reign_v on_o this_o earth_n again_o and_o take_v they_o into_o a_o familiar_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o equal_a conversation_n with_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o millenaries_n once_o in_o some_o credit_n but_o after_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n and_o though_o favour_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n both_o ancient_o and_o of_o late_a be_v not_o yet_o sure_o clear_a enough_o to_o come_v into_o our_o creed_n or_o liturgy_n or_o to_o be_v profess_v and_o proclaim_v by_o that_o gesture_n when_o ever_o we_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o evidence_n or_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v primary_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n which_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o book_n i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o suspect_v may_v signify_v