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A15304 The schysmatical puritan A sermon preached at Witney concerning the lawfulnesse of church-authority, for ordaining, and commanding of rites, and ceremonies, to beautifie the Church. By Giles Widdowes rector of St Martins church in Oxford. Widdowes, Giles, 1558?-1645. 1630 (1630) STC 25594; ESTC S120720 21,327 48

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the Church The text doth mentiō prophecying speaking with tongues prayer 1. Cor. 14. faith hope and charitie 1. Cor. 13 all spirituall guifts 1. Cor. 12 the Ceremonies of the Church 1. Cor. 11 the sacraments Baptisme The Lords supper 1. Cor. 10 the Ministers dues 1. Cor. 9 Meats offer'd to idolls not to be eaten 1. Cor. 8. Marriage and single life 1. Cor. 7. Forbearing to goe to law one with an other 1. Cor. 6. Excommunication 1. Cor. 5. reuerence due to the Cleargie 1. Cor. 4 diuision and sectes in the Church Chap. 1. 2. 3. Doctrina generalis hic traditur circa Doctrinam precepta diuina leges de decoro ordine Ecclesiae circa ritus circa externam disciplinam so Pareus By all things are vnderstood the doctrine of the Church divine precepts lawes for decencie and order of the Church the Churches rites and externall discipline The doctrine of the Church is here vnderstood The doctrine of the primitiue Church which is the law and the Gospell the old and the new Testament and here is vnderstood the doctrine of the Reformed Church which is the 39. Articles of Religion This is the materiall breife of all Christian doctrine and let this suffice for this present For to speake particularly to every part of faith in the old and new Testament and in the 39. Articles of Religion is more then the tongue of men and Angells is able to deliuer within the short limits of an howre The discipline of the Church is here vnderstood which is the ordayning of Superiours and their gouerning and 't is the practise and humble obedience of inferiours This is Moyses and all inferiour Magistrates iudging and gouerning This is Aarons and all inferiour Preists expounding and instructing the people and 't is the Magistrates Preists and peoples reverent worshipping the Lord and their sincere keeping of the law The Imperiall and Preistlie gouerment still remaine not in rigour for that our Sauiour hath mitigated but they are still Authorities one supremely commanding the other is supremely instructing Kings are nursing fathers and Queenes are nursing Mothers and they are so much higher than Preists as Christs Kings office in spirituall things is higher than Christs Preists office in spirituall things The superioritie still stands a superioritie in the Clergie There was a superioritie still in the Ministerie Christ aboue the twelue Apostles the twelue Apostles aboue the seuentie disciples S. Paule aboue Timothie Timothy aboue the Presbyters in the Church of Ephesus in doctrine and manners of the Church 1. Tim. 1 in ordaining Bishopps Deacons 1. Tim. 3 in having authoritie to punish the Elders offending and other Church-offenders 1. Tim. Chap. 5. 6. At the 326. yeare after Christ the Councell of Nice decreed that there should be in the Catholique Church three Patriarchs one at Rome one at Alexandria one at Antioch to gouerne inferiour Bishops Religion was planted in this land by S. Paule So Parsons the Iesuite and by Simon Zelotes So Mr Mason out of Necephorus and Dorotheus and by Aristobulus Bishop of Britaine so Dorotheus and by Ioseph of Arimathea so Iohn Capgraue and that in the life of Tiberius Caesar so Gildas in the 35 yeare of Christ so learned B. Morton cap. 3. sect 9. of the Grand Imposture hath obserued out of famous Papists Cardinall Baronius and the Iesuite Suarez From the yeare of the Lord 179. there were Arch-bishops Bishops in the Church of England and Wales so Lelandus and they haue successiuely continued to this day In their first consecration till 600 years after Christ they were Primitiue Bishops From 600 years till 1533 they were Popish corrupt sicke with heresy almost to the death From 1533 they haue 5 years excepted continued good because reformed Bishops Here note that our Church did not beginne a little after Luther but being sicke with Popery she thē recouered her Apostolicall faith Like as a sick man recouering then enters not into the World to beginne his life but into the recouery of his former health so Popery and Puritanisme being purged out of these parts of the Catholique Church 't was not then a new planted but a new reformed Church All things Here is vnderstood Ecclesiasticall discipline The King doth gouerne by Christs regall power and command The Bishop doth gouerne by the key of knowledge and by the key of iurisdiction The Bishop doth gouerne in the Church by the key of knowledge in that he giues authority by ordaination mission to able and fit men for to preach to pray c. in the Church By the key of iurisdiction the Bishop doth gouerne in the Consistory by examining and censuring with the helpe of his Iudge-assistant To know all Church-discipline I referre you to the Rubricke in the Common-praier-booke to the Canons of the Church c. This part of my text is All things and therefore I must not omit the rites ceremonies of the Church for they are vnderstood in these All things The rites and ceremonies of the Church which were tipicall in the Iewes time did signifie Christ to come and therefore at Christs comming they were abrogated Quia veritas venit signum tollitur so S. Augustine Because Christ is come into the flesh there is no vse of a signe to signifie that Christ is to come But in our church the ceremonies are not typicall but they are signes of church-beauty for morall ornament And that to beautify gesture in acknowledging the Lord Iesus to be King of heauen and earth of the triumphant militant Church hence it is that in Church-assemblies we bow at the name of Iesus or to beautify gesture at praier when we pray The body and blood of our Lord Iesus Christ preserue soule and body to euerlasting life c. hence it is that we humbly and reuerently kneele on our knees at receiuing the Lords supper Or in token that we will not be ashamed to confes the faith of Christ crucified manfully to fight vnder his banner c. hence it is that little Children baptized after the forme of baptisme are signed with the signe of the crosse or to signify the sincerity of the Ministers vnspotted faith hence it is that our Church-priests doe weare the surplesse at performing holy worship to God or to signify the vndeuided loue of husband and wife till death them depart hence it is that in marriage the ring is giuen for a token and pledge or to signify a thankfull remembrance vnto God for giueing vs Christian examples and encouragements to perseuere in the true Apostolicall faith in that God gaue vs his Sonne his one and only Sonne to be our Mediatour and the Blessed Virgin to bee his Mother according to his humanity the holy Apostles to preach Christ Iesus the Saviour to the ends of the world for giving vs many and miraculous deliverances from great and apparent dangers hence it is that Holy-dayes were ordain'd and are kept The nativitie of
flesh by covenant by troth plighted by Church-authority which is the essentiall vnion is the fundamentall cause of the signifying vnion which is the ring giuen in marriage to signifie that mā wife are no more twaine but one flesh T is expresse Scripture that t is granted to the Church to weare fine linnen white and cleane Rev. 19. 8. There is a similitude betweene the triumphant and militant Church and so an expression of the ones glory by the others signification and is it then contrary to decency and order to weare the surplisse Holy daies are contain'd in the Scripture The Lords passeover which we call Easter Levit. 23. 5. The feast of vnleavened bread Levit. 23. 6. The feast of first fruits Lev. 23. 10. to the 24. verse The feast of Trumpets Lev. 23. from 24 to the 34 verse The feast of Tabernacles Mordecai had his Holy day Hest 9. Iudeth had her Holy day Iudeth 16. Macchabeus had his Holy day Macchab. 1. 4. And seeing that Holy daies did not transgresse the fourth commandement before Christs comming the Apostles Agapae Festivall daies and our Church-holy-daies doe not transgresse that law We should bee very vnthankfull vnto God for the multiplying of his great mercies if we did not solemnely keepe them the reason is shew'd before In his rebus de quib nihil certi statuit scriptura divina mos populi Dei vel instituta maiorum pro lege tenendasunt D. August Epist 68. to Casulanus In those things which the Scripture hath not verbatim set downe the customes of Gods people or the institutions of our Predecessors ought to bee receiued for lawes so that they be deduced from Scriptures and be not contrary to Scriptures they are S. Augustines limitations Seeing then that the church hath authority giuen her let her exercise her authority Let all things be done For as long as the church is rul'd by Scripture Shee is the pillar and ground of truth 1. Tim. 3. 15. to the vnlearned to the catechised to the vulgar vnderstanding then S. Augustine being an infant in faith beleeues quia dixit Ecclesia because the church did teach him to beleeue As long as the church is rul'd by Scriptures Shee cannot erre hell gates cannot prevaile against her Mat. 16. 18. And therefore let all things be done decently in order whatsoever our well reformed church commands to be done Let the Priest weare the surplisse let little children to be baptized haue their Godfathers and Godmothers let the baptized be signed with the signe of the Crosse Let all communicants kneele reverently at receiuing the Lords Supper Let all bow in solemne assemblies at the name of IESVS Let them that are to be married be married with the Ring Let Holy daies be kept Let the Lord bee praised vpon Church Organs and on the Sabbath and Holy daies thus let him bee magnified with the musicall sound of all Church-bells Let the dead be honorably buried You haue a little booke of Articles which containes seven generalls all our church-traditions The first is concerning the church-yard Vicarage-house The second is concerning the Ministerie divine service and Sacraments The third is concerning Ecclesiasticall Courts The fourth concerning School-masters The fift concerning the parish clearke and Sexton The sixt concerning the Parishioners The seuenth concerning church-wardens Sides-men Let all these things be done For the doing of them well doth honour God and saue your owne soules But if church-offenders are growne hard-hearted stiffe-necked stubborne not to be reformed by neighbourly loue good counsell wholsome exhortation Dic Ecclesiae tell the church For all things must be done Decently and in order which is my fourth part of text Decently and in order Here is the manner how Gods command first secondly how the churches command is to be obeyed and this is Decently and in order On the outside by beauty Decently within and without according to rule In order Nihil peruerso ordine vel per contentionem vel per inanem gloriam faciatis so S. Hierome vpon these words where there is perversenesse ouerthwarting faction there is noe church-decencie factious contention and vaine spirited glory is noe part of this church-order Non temerè non indecorè non insanè ordine conueniente so S. Chrysostome Not rashnesse not vnseemelines not distemper is the decency or order that which is seemely is church-decency that which is conuenient is church-order Omnia cum pace disciplinâ so S. Ambrose the peace of the church this is church-decencie the discipline of the church this is church order The decencie of the church is opposite to vanity to sordidnesse to luxury The order of the church is opposite to confusion and troublesomenesse soe Pareus The decency of the church is that Gods temple should be all glorious at least very conuenient that church-vessells and the materiall parts of the church be cleane and comely that the Priests vestments be seemely that all church actions publique and priuate be void of lightnesse and superstition that church-teachers and hearers behaue themselues with diuine grauity modestie and piety as it becometh them that stand in the presence of God and his holy Angells Church order giues euery one his conuenient place to superiors superior places to equalls equall places to inferiors inferior places to euery church-necessary a necessary place Order obserues church-time as well as church-place and it staies not there but appoints who shall be church-teachers and who shall be church-hearers and to keepe both in order there are appointed times to pray to preach to sing psalmes to catechise to communicate to baptize c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 caueatur aedificatio ecclelesiae singulorum maximè promoueatur so Pareus The transgressing of church-decencie and order must be shun'd the edifying of the church and of all in the church must be carefully obserued And we must goe a little farther the beautifying and honour of the Church must be carefully regarded And wee must on a little farther The able gratious practise of the Church must be preferred aboue all the edifying beautifying and externall honour of the church S. Hierome saith that there is no church-decency no church-order where is peruersenesse and diuision and therefore Thomas Cartwright was noe true teacher of church decency and order let his 21 dangerous points of doctrine and his one and fifty vntruths falsifying of Scriptures fathers of the church Historiographers and other classicall Authors be witnesse as 't is obserued by D Whitguift in his booke against M. Cartwright S. Chrysostome saith where there is rashnes vnseemelinesse distemper that there is noe church-decencie noe church order and therefore the precise ones are noe teachers of church-decencie and order for they are rash to thrust that vpon vs for true religion which began at the 250 yeare after Christ and was put downe by the first Councell of Nice S. Ambrose saith that there is church-decency where is the peace and the discipline of the church