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church_n earth_n heaven_n loose_v 6,038 5 10.6252 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58738 Several weighty considerations humbly recommended to the serious perusal of all, but more especially to the Roman Catholicks of England to which is prefix'd, An epistle from one who was lately of that communion to Dr. Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Pauls, declaring the occasion of the following discourse. T. S. Epistle from a late Roman Catholick to the Very Reverend Dr. Edward Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Paul's.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1679 (1679) Wing S183; ESTC R16533 49,205 54

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some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o when_o he_o recommend_v unity_n by_o reason_n of_o one_o body_n one_o spirit_n one_o hope_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o pontifical_a monarch_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o our_o bless_a saviour_n eph._n 1._o 22._o god_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o church_n and_o chap._n 4._o 15._o grow_v up_o to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o head_n even_o christ._n colos._n 1._o 18._o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n the_o church_n wherefore_o they_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o our_o saviour_n who_o set_v up_o any_o other_o nor_o do_v protestant_n prince_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v head_n 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acknowledge_v with_o a_o sure_a faith_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a edifice_n but_o we_o also_o affirm_v that_o upon_o this_o foundation_n there_o be_v other_o rock_n lay_v namely_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n name_v the_o twelve_o foundation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n in_o sum_n i_o find_v three_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n among_o the_o ancient_n viz._n that_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n that_o the_o confession_n faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n and_o that_o s._n peter_n himself_o as_o a_o apostle_n be_v metonymical_o a_o partial_a rock_n all_o which_o meaning_n agree_v very_o well_o together_o but_o nothing_o favour_v the_o supremacy_n that_o the_o romanist_n desire_n nor_o do_v the_o protestant_n
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constantinople_n st._n ambrose_n of_o a_o secular_a deputy_n bishop_n of_o milan_n gregory_n the_o father_n of_o nazianzen_n of_o a_o layman_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n origen_n from_o a_o child_n be_v learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o his_o father_n leonides_n a_o holy_a martyr_n often_o question_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o difficult_a place_n macrina_n st._n basil_n nurse_n teach_v he_o the_o scripture_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o gorgonia_n the_o sister_n of_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v rare_o well_o experience_v in_o they_o i_o will_v wind_v up_o this_o argument_n with_o declare_v what_o be_v st._n jerom_n mind_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n he_o beside_o his_o write_n to_o divers_a woman_n as_o eustochium_fw-la salvina_n celantia_n etc._n etc._n commend_v their_o labour_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o encourage_v that_o study_n speak_v of_o the_o noble_a roman_a lady_n paula_n in_o the_o epitaph_n he_o make_v 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since_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o own_o disciple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n but_o plain_o inform_v they_o that_o he_o who_o do_v his_o will_n shall_v know_v of_o his_o doctrine_n whether_o he_o speak_v from_o god_n or_o from_o himself_o the_o same_o father_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o admirable_a commixture_n of_o plainness_n and_o obscurity_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o hereby_o wanton_a wit_n be_v wholsome_o curb_v weak_a wit_n cherish_v and_o great_a wit_n delight_v and_o that_o nothing_o of_o high_a importance_n be_v so_o perplex_o deliver_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v as_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o another_o i_o have_v enlarge_v a_o little_a more_o than_o i_o intend_v on_o this_o theme_n because_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o if_o the_o sober_a judicious_a roman_a catholic_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v induce_v but_o for_o trial_n sake_n a_o while_n to_o intermit_v some_o of_o those_o dry_a insipid_a devotion_n which_o take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o their_o time_n and_o exchange_v they_o for_o a_o pious_a humble_a converse_v with_o god_n word_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v out_o of_o conceit_n with_o what_o they_o be_v now_o so_o fond_a of_o and_o discover_v the_o sandy_a foundation_n of_o many_o of_o their_o principle_n and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o become_v of_o that_o good_a abbot_n mind_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o archbishop_n whitgift_n and_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o complain_v that_o their_o religion_n must_v needs_o at_o last_o fail_v because_o he_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o god_n word_n have_v consider_v hitherto_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o life_n we_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o that_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n which_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n which_o omit_v the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n church_n as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o company_n of_o people_n unite_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n and_o due_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o papist_n will_v fain_o foist_v in_o another_o requisite_a to_o wit_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rame_n the_o only_a vicar_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n but_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o absurdity_n i_o shall_v only_o instance_n at_o present_a in_o two_o that_o hereby_o they_o exclude_v universality_n which_o they_o put_v down_o as_o a_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o charity_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o certain_a badge_n of_o christ_n true_a disciple_n for_o by_o this_o very_a clause_n they_o very_o ridiculous_o obtrude_v less_o than_o a_o four_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v very_o merciful_o doom_n great_a more_o ancient_a and_o better_a church_n than_o themselves_o to_o everlasting_a flame_n to_o make_v this_o good_a we_o will_v take_v our_o measure_n by_o the_o judicious_a observation_n of_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n who_o in_o his_o survey_n of_o europe_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o number_n exceed_v any_o other_o and_o the_o protestant_n in_o multitude_n and_o extent_n of_o territory_n fall_v very_o little_a short_a of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o papal_a yoke_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v two_o four_o part_n to_o which_o add_v all_o the_o oriental_a christian_n and_o those_o in_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o prester_n john_n or_o the_o abyssine_n who_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o questionless_a we_o shall_v find_v another_o four_o part._n and_o thus_o we_o have_v three_o to_o one_o even_o in_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n i_o will_v put_v this_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n by_o a_o particular_a induction_n in_o asia_n we_o have_v multitude_n of_o christian_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n those_o of_o palestine_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o syrian_n under_o he_o of_o antioch_n the_o armenian_n and_o georgian_n have_v their_o own_o patriarch_n the_o circassian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n be_v under_o he_o of_o constantinople_n the_o jacobite_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n have_v also_o their_o peculiar_a patriarch_n in_o africa_n where_o we_o find_v any_o step_n of_o christianity_n the_o egyptian_n and_o cophte_n be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o ethiopian_n or_o abyssine_n which_o be_v innumerable_a be_v under_o their_o own_o governor_n ecclesiastical_a in_o europe_n the_o greek_n submit_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o spacious_a empire_n of_o the_o russian_n have_v a_o patriarch_n at_o moscow_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n
deny_v s._n peter_n a_o primacy_n of_o authority_n and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n as_o a_o apostle_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n a_o primacy_n of_o order_n call_v grace_n gift_n courage_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a rock_n but_o since_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o key_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o matth._n 18._o 18._o be_v express_o promise_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o same_o word_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v be_v there_o use_v which_o be_v before_o to_o s._n peter_n and_o after_o the_o resurrection_n john_n 20._o 21._o the_o same_o power_n be_v ample_o bestow_v on_o all_o the_o apostle_n equal_o and_o their_o successor_n he_o breathe_v on_o his_o disciple_n say_v as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v so_o that_o no_o man_n jurisdiction_n come_v from_o peter_n to_o he_o but_o every_o one_o have_v it_o alike_o and_o equal_o from_o our_o savióur_n who_o send_v he_o and_o since_o s._n paul_n assure_v we_o ephes._n 2._o 20._o that_o we_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_n and_o prophet_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a cornerstone_n and_o s._n anselm_n well_o comment_v on_o s._n m●th_n 16._o this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v alone_o to_o peter_n but_o as_o peter_n answer_v o●●●●●●_n all_o so_o in_o peter_n he_o give_v this_o power_n to_o all_o this_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v s._n p●ter_v to_o have_v be_v constitute_v the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o christ_n church_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o divine_a history_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o monarch-like_a action_n of_o his_o record_v ●●t_v ●n_v the_o contrary_a we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v send_v as_o a_o messenger_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 8._o 14._o that_o he_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o s._n paul_n and_o bar●●●●_n galat._n 2._o 9_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o other_o disciple_n plead_v his_o ●●●●_o before_o they_o and_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n acts._n 11._o 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o s._n paul_n withstand_v he_o to_o his_o face_n find_v that_o he_o walk_v not_o upright_o ●●●●rding_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n galat._n 2._o 11_o 14._o thus_o far_o they_o think_v this_o sovereignty_n be_v only_o promise_v in_o s._n joh._n 21._o 17._o where_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n they_o teach_v that_o this_o power_n be_v absolute_o deliver_v and_o confirm_v but_o neither_o be_v this_o charge_n so_o lay_v on_o s._n peter_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v for_o they_o g●●nt_v that_o no_o more_o be_v here_o give_v than_o what_o be_v promise_v m●th_n 16._o where_o the_o key_n be_v mention_v now_o we_o have_v evident_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o those_o wor●s_n concern_v s_o peter_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o disciple_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o word_n feed_v when_o it_o be_v accommodate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o teach_v they_o shall_v feed_v they_o with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n say_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o command_n and_o commission_n give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n matth._n 28._o 19_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n besides_o since_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o shepherd_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n muth_o 9_o 36._o &_o 10._o 6._o and_o be_v afterward_o furnish_v with_o more_o full_a instruction_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o same_o end_n muth_o 28._o john_n 20._o which_o they_o execute_v most_o diligent_o and_o courageous_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o act_n and_o epistle_n no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v but_o that_o pas●e_n oves_fw-la feed_v my_o sheep_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o s._n peter_n and_o they_o themselves_o give_v the_o same_o duty_n in_o charge_n to_o other_o pastor_n act._n 20._o 28._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n neither_o will_v s._n peter_n engross_v this_o privilege_n to_o himself_o but_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n that_o be_v among_o you_o s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr unit._fw-la ecclis_fw-la speak_v home_n they_o be_v all_o paster_n but_o the_o flock_n be_v one_o which_o by_o one_o consent_n be_v feed_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la our_o saviour_n at_o that_o time_n intend_v to_o teach_v both_o peter_n and_o we_o how_o dear_a his_o church_n be_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o true_a short_a and_o plain_a account_n of_o s._n peter_n authority_n both_o what_o be_v give_v he_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o what_o be_v exercise_v by_o himself_o but_o alas_o this_o be_v too_o scant_o for_o his_o pretend_a successor_n as_o we_o shall_v now_o manifest_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a more_o exact_a in_o this_o seasonable_a argument_n because_o that_o i_o know_v many_o of_o our_o english_a roman_z catholic_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o this_o vast_a unlimited_a power_n be_v own_v by_o their_o church_n but_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o the_o flattery_n of_o private_a doctor_n and_o the_o pope_n particular_a parasite_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v how_o the_o usurping_n innovation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v be_v constant_o oppose_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n in_o all_o age_n in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a he_o be_v consign_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a district_n as_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ephesus_n the_o province_n of_o the_o world_n be_v distinguish_v and_o the_o patriarch_n restrain_v to_o their_o own_o circuit_n and_o he_o of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o name_n make_v equal_a to_o he_o of_o rome_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o of_o rome_n have_v indeed_o the_o chief_a honour_n but_o that_o consist_v not_o in_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o sit_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o such_o like_a title_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n confirm_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o add_v withal_o our_o father_n give_v the_o privilege_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o elder_a rome_n because_o that_o city_n have_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o 150_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n move_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o the_o most_o sacred_a throne_n of_o new_a rome_n think_v 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