power_n of_o their_o free_a will_n help_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 15._o 2._o tim._n 2._o vers_fw-la 15._o whereas_o paul_n ascribe_v it_o whole_o unto_o god_n prove_v if_o god_n at_o any_o time_n will_v give_v they_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n answer_n of_o this_o point_n have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o question_n of_o freewill_n and_o of_o justification_n and_o here_o m._n perkins_n answer_v and_o confute_v himself_o sufficient_o when_o he_o make_v as_o a_o passione_n repentance_n by_o which_o god_n turn_v our_o heart_n to_o he_o so_o a_o active_a whereby_o a_o man_n first_o move_v by_o god_n turn_v himself_o to_o god_n so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n the_o freewill_n of_o man_n help_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n concur_v to_o the_o first_o act_n of_o repentance_n and_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sinner_n be_v before_o dead_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o move_v any_o part_n towards_o repentance_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n raise_v he_o to_o repentance_n do_v quicken_v he_o and_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v that_o good_a work_n the_o second_o abuse_n of_o mistake_v of_o penance_n for_o the_o correction_n only_o of_o notorious_a offender_n be_v a_o fable_n the_o three_o abuse_n say_v m._n perkins_n be_v that_o we_o make_v repentance_n not_o only_o a_o virtue_n but_o also_o a_o sacrament_n whereas_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o sacrament_n yea_o it_o seem_v that_o lombard_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o schoolman_n after_o he_o dispute_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n not_o able_a any_o of_o they_o certain_o to_o define_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o outward_a element_n of_o it_o answer_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v the_o man_n so_o careless_a of_o his_o credit_n what_o do_v schoolman_n doubt_v of_o this_o sacrament_n itself_o or_o of_o either_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o it_o or_o be_v they_o not_o yet_o agree_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o outward_a element_n or_o visible_a sign_n of_o it_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o avouch_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o blush_v at_o such_o a_o palpable_a untruth_n 3_o sess_n 14._o &_o 3_o for_o not_o only_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o long_o before_o it_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o armenian_n do_v teach_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n to_o wit_n contrition_n and_o confession_n to_o be_v the_o element_n or_o material_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o formal_a the_o same_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a teach_v the_o prince_n of_o schoolman_n s._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n richard_n durand_n and_o diverse_a other_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o sentence_n the_o fourtenth_n distinction_n and_o now_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o lie_n in_o grain_n no_o more_o truth_n have_v the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o word_n that_o repentance_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o sacrament_n for_o victor_n cartennensis_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n past_a do_v in_o express_a term_n prove_v that_o we_o must_v make_v much_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n 20._o lib._n de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la cap._n 20._o and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v reckon_v and_o couple_v penance_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n or_o with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o latter_a that_o we_o may_v ascend_v upward_o victor_n vticensis_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o people_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v go_v into_o banishment_n unto_o who_o will_v you_o leave_v we_o poor_a wreatche_n vandalica_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la persecut_fw-la vandalica_fw-la while_o you_o go_v unto_o your_o crown_n who_o shall_v baptize_v these_o little_a one_o in_o the_o fountain_n of_o everlasting_a water_n who_o shall_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o gift_n of_o penance_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o reconciliation_n loose_a and_o untie_v we_o bind_v in_o the_o band_n of_o sin_n because_o to_o you_o it_o be_v say_v whatsoever_o you_o lose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n be_v not_o penance_n here_o join_v with_o baptism_n the_o very_o like_a have_v s._n augustine_n where_o he_o first_o show_v what_o recourse_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n sâ—â—e_z crave_v to_o be_v baptize_v other_o to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o to_o do_v penance_n honor._n epist_n 180_o ad_fw-la honor._n every_o one_o of_o they_o seek_v comfort_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o he_o not_o only_o reckon_v reconciliation_n and_o penance_n with_o baptism_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v sacrament_n for_o when_o the_o people_n seek_v after_o they_o he_o say_v that_o they_o seek_v after_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o a_o little_a after_o if_o the_o minister_n or_o priest_n be_v present_a some_o be_v baptize_v some_o be_v reconcile_v none_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n s._n hierome_n let_v he_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n 7._o l._n 1._o cont_n pelag._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la cap._n 7._o either_o in_o the_o house_n of_o baptism_n or_o in_o penance_n that_o do_v imitate_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n s._n ambrose_n speak_v against_o the_o novatians_n say_v why_o do_v you_o baptize_v if_o sin_n may_v not_o be_v pardon_v by_o a_o man_n for_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v remission_n of_o all_o sin_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n whether_o priest_n by_o penance_n or_o by_o baptism_n do_v challenge_v this_o right_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o of_o the_o mystery_n so_o man_n remit_v sin_n aswell_o in_o the_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o in_o baptism_n and_o the_o like_a virtue_n be_v in_o both_o by_o s._n ambrose_n judgement_n there_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o more_o than_o a_o 100_o year_n before_o he_o tertullian_n say_v poenitentia_fw-la lib._n dâ—_n poenitentia_fw-la that_o god_n foreseeing_a the_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o sin_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o gate_n of_o pardon_n and_o bolt_v the_o door_n of_o baptism_n have_v yet_o suffer_v something_o else_o to_o lie_v open_a for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o porch_n or_o portal_n place_v the_o second_o penance_n that_o may_v be_v open_v to_o they_o that_o knock_v where_o he_o testify_v the_o second_o penance_n that_o be_v penance_n after_o baptism_n to_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n after_o baptism_n as_o baptism_n do_v that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o so_o that_o many_o worthy_a ancient_a father_n do_v reckon_v and_o account_v penance_n or_o repentance_n as_o he_o call_v it_o among_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v most_o manifest_o confute_v his_o shameless_a assertion_n but_o because_o i_o desire_v here_o at_o once_o to_o dispatch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o all_o father_n that_o be_v christ_n jesus_n himself_o have_v institute_v and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o this_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n viz._n when_o breathe_v upon_o his_o disciple_n 23._o joh._n 20._o vers_fw-la 23._o he_o bid_v they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o say_v that_o who_o sin_n soever_o they_o remit_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v remit_v in_o heaven_n whence_o we_o prove_v that_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v sinner_n in_o the_o church_n so_o man_n endue_v with_o power_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o absolve_v any_o that_o desire_v not_o be_v absolve_v the_o party_n must_v in_o humble_a sort_n request_n absolution_n and_o declare_v from_o what_o sin_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v for_o what_o wise_a man_n will_v absolve_v one_o from_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o and_o not_o know_v whether_o any_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o no_o wherefore_o the_o party_n humble_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o the_o priest_n absolve_a of_o he_o in_o a_o religious_a manner_n thereby_o to_o magnify_v god_n by_o the_o due_a dispensation_n of_o his_o gift_n bestow_v on_o man_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o grace_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n confer_v so_o that_o even_o after_o the_o defâ—â—â—tion_n of_o the_o protestant_n it_o be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n for_o there_o be_v a_o religious_a ceremony_n institute_v by_o christ_n that_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o justify_v grace_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o so_o wide_o be_v that_o from_o truth_n that_o within_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n repentance_n be_v not_o account_v
for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o foolish_a judge_n that_o ever_o be_v appoint_v upon_o earth_n wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o be_v in_o discretion_n to_o admmister_n the_o same_o unto_o penitent_a sinner_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o penitent_a shall_v confess_v all_o his_o sin_n in_o particular_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o authority_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o due_a govern_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o sinner_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v to_o be_v until_o christ_n last_o come_v to_o judgement_n they_o to_o defeat_v all_o this_o discourse_n answer_n that_o christ_n give_v not_o his_o apostle_n authority_n to_o pardon_v any_o man_n sin_n but_o only_o to_o declare_v that_o their_o sin_n be_v pardon_v if_o with_o true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n they_o receive_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o interpretation_n first_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o text_n which_o in_o express_a term_n have_v who_o sin_n you_o shall_v remit_v or_o pardon_v not_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v remit_v second_o it_o have_v that_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v to_o wit_n even_o then_o when_o they_o remit_v they_o and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v remit_v before_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v give_v they_o authority_n only_o to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v remit_v three_o the_o metaphor_n of_o key_n give_v unto_o they_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o absolve_v and_o not_o to_o declare_v only_o they_o be_v absolve_v because_o key_n be_v give_v to_o open_a or_o shut_v door_n and_o not_o to_o signify_v that_o either_o the_o door_n be_v already_o open_a or_o shall_v be_v upon_o condition_n last_o the_o minister_n pronounce_v of_o man_n absolve_v shall_v be_v very_o rash_a and_o frivolous_a if_o they_o do_v not_o true_o absolve_v they_o for_o if_o he_o pronounce_v they_o absolute_o to_o be_v absolve_v without_o good_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n &_o repentance_n he_o shall_v but_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o do_v pronounce_v they_o absolve_v conditional_o if_o they_o believe_v aright_o and_o be_v true_o penitent_a then_o be_v his_o absolution_n in_o vain_a for_o it_o depend_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o minister_n pronounce_v it_o bring_v no_o further_a assurance_n than_o they_o have_v before_o yea_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o the_o faithful_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o so_o much_o before_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o sin_n and_o need_v not_o his_o absolution_n now_o that_o the_o apostle_n then_o and_z bishop_n and_o priest_n their_o successor_n ever_o sithence_o do_v true_o absolve_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o crier_n only_a proclaymer_n thereof_o see_v first_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v that_o such_o power_n be_v give_v here_o to_o man_n sacerdot_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n which_o god_n will_v never_o give_v to_o angel_n who_o yet_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v salvation_n to_o penitent_a sinner_n second_o that_o priest_n have_v such_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v over_o the_o soul_n as_o king_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n body_n which_o be_v true_o to_o bind_v or_o to_o loose_v they_o and_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v they_o bind_v or_o loose_v three_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v power_n to_o purge_v the_o leprosy_n or_o rather_o to_o try_v whether_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o it_o or_o no_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o our_o priest_n not_o only_o to_o discern_v whether_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v from_o leprosy_n or_o no_o but_o plain_o to_o purge_v our_o soul_n from_o the_o filth_n of_o sin_n s._n ambrose_n in_o diverse_a place_n prove_v direct_o against_o the_o novatians_n that_o christ_n give_v power_n to_o priest_n to_o remit_v sin_n 7._o lib._n 1._o the_o poenitent_n c._n 2._o &_o 7._o the_o novatians_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o one_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o such_o sinner_n that_o be_v relapse_v and_o promise_v they_o pardon_v too_o if_o they_o repent_v but_o will_v not_o have_v the_o priest_n to_o reconcile_v they_o unto_o the_o church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n deny_v that_o priest_n have_v any_o such_o power_n over_o such_o sinner_n but_o that_o they_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o god_n alone_o which_o the_o holy_a doctor_n confute_v by_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n math._n 16._o vers_fw-la 19_o &_o cap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 18._o joh._n 20._o vers_fw-la 23._o whatsoever_o you_o forgive_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n heliodor_n epist_n ad_fw-la heliodor_n s._n hierome_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v any_o evil_n of_o they_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolic_a degree_n do_v with_o their_o sacred_a mouth_n make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o who_o we_o be_v make_v christian_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 9_o lib._n 20._o the_o civet_n c._n 9_o s._n augustine_n do_v define_v in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n that_o authority_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v euang._n hom._n 62._o in_o euang._n s._n gregory_n upon_o these_o word_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v etc._n etc._n behold_v say_v he_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v secure_a of_o themselves_o but_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o release_v other_o man_n hand_n and_o do_v obtain_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o heavenly_a judgement_n that_o in_o god_n steed_n they_o may_v forgive_v to_o some_o their_o sin_n and_o bind_v some_o other_o and_o true_o the_o bishop_n now_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o church_n they_o receive_v authority_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o part_n with_o what_o forehead_n m._n perkins_n affirm_v that_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v see_v short_o if_o that_o first_o i_o shall_v note_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o both_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o receit_n of_o that_o power_n to_o reconcile_v and_o absolve_v and_o the_o practice_n and_o commandment_n of_o confession_n s._n paul_n acknowledge_v and_o declare_v 20._o 2._o cor._n 5._o vers_fw-la 18._o &_o 20._o that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o add_v that_o they_o be_v god_n legate_n and_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v reconcile_v but_o they_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o reconcile_v man_n unto_o their_o prince_n must_v know_v both_o how_o grievous_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o what_o recompense_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n now_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o confession_n by_o the_o first_o christian_n 19_o act._n 19_o vers_fw-la 18._o &_o 19_o it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o of_o the_o faithful_a come_v confess_v and_o declare_v their_o deed_n and_o many_o that_o have_v follow_v curious_a act_n bring_v their_o book_n and_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n note_v here_o both_o particular_a confession_n make_v unto_o s._n paul_n of_o the_o several_a deed_n and_o fact_n and_o not_o in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v sinner_n as_o the_o very_a word_n do_v witness_v confess_v their_o deed_n that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o particular_a and_o again_o how_o shall_v he_o have_v know_v their_o study_n of_o curious_a book_n if_o they_o have_v not_o tell_v their_o sin_n in_o particular_a some_o protestant_n convince_v by_o the_o text_n say_v that_o they_o confess_v some_o of_o their_o sin_n in_o particular_a but_o not_o all_o but_o i_o marvel_v how_o they_o come_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o why_o shall_v they_o confess_v some_o more_o than_o other_o and_o the_o use_n of_o scripture_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n indefinite_o to_o signify_v all_o as_o when_o we_o pray_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n we_o mean_v all_o our_o sin_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v save_v they_o not_o from_o some_o of_o their_o sin_n but_o from_o al._n last_o touch_v the_o commandment_n s._n james_n do_v charge_v we_o 16._o we_o jac._n
it_o say_v whatsoever_o you_o lose_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n give_v to_o the_o church_n we_o make_v frustrate_v the_o gospel_n of_o god_n we_o make_v void_a the_o word_n of_o christ_n final_o we_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o that_o which_o he_o deny_v we_o etc._n etc._n see_v how_o plain_o and_o formal_o he_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o have_v confute_v the_o protestant_n shot-anker_n and_o only_a refuge_n of_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n alone_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o vain_a excuse_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v any_o man_n turn_n when_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v set_v down_o and_o decree_v that_o he_o will_v pardon_v no_o man_n of_o his_o sin_n who_o do_v not_o seek_v absolution_n thereof_o from_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o matter_n that_o be_v from_o priest_n and_o in_o right_a reason_n can_v there_o be_v any_o 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to_o wit_n that_o priest_n be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n for_o their_o religion_n but_o for_o their_o treason_n which_o they_o intend_v and_o enterprise_n let_v their_o own_o record_n be_v see_v whether_o very_o many_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v condemn_v only_o because_o they_o be_v priest_n make_v after_o the_o ancient_a roman_a manner_n without_o lay_v unto_o their_o charge_n any_o enterprise_n either_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n but_o what_o will_v not_o a_o minister_n avouch_v to_o disgrace_v poor_a priest_n who_o do_v nevertheless_o not_o only_o pray_v but_o will_v be_v ready_a also_o to_o spend_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o man_n of_o his_o sort_n and_o for_o all_o other_o their_o dear_a countryman_n by_o they_o most_o piteous_o seduce_v hitherto_o m._n perkins_n have_v handle_v point_n of_o religion_n something_o like_o a_o schoolman_n now_o like_o a_o pulpit-minist_a he_o go_v on_o with_o 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of_o god_n servant_n of_o intercession_n of_o saint_n our_o consent_n m._n perkins_n page_n 258._o our_o consent_n i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o two_o conclusion_n the_o first_o conclusion_n the_o saint_n depart_v pray_v to_o god_n by_o give_v thanks_n to_o he_o for_o their_o own_o redemption_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o saint_n depart_v pray_v general_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o dissent_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v make_v intercession_n for_o particular_a man_n and_o that_o have_v receive_v particular_a man_n prayer_n they_o present_v they_o unto_o god_n but_o this_o doctrine_n do_v we_o flat_o renounce_v upon_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n 16._o esay_n 63._o vers_fw-la 16._o the_o church_n say_v to_o god_n doubtless_o thou_o be_v our_o father_n though_o abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o israel_n know_v we_o not_o now_o if_o 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that_o he_o must_v be_v gather_v to_o his_o father_n and_o put_v in_o his_o grave_n in_o peace_n that_o his_o eye_n may_v not_o see_v all_o the_o evil_a which_o god_n will_v bring_v on_o that_o place_n therefore_o the_o saint_n depart_v see_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n this_o conclusion_n augustine_n confirm_v at_o large_a to_o this_o we_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o prophetess_n when_o she_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o evil_a of_o that_o place_n mean_v no_o more_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v after_o his_o death_n in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o contentment_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o grieve_v and_o vex_v he_o to_o see_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o own_o country_n second_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o josias_n who_o die_v long_o before_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v of_o abraham_n that_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o limbo_n when_o that_o evil_a shall_v happen_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o but_o augustine_n say_v he_o do_v confirm_v this_o conclusion_n at_o large_a why_o do_v not_o the_o honest_a man_n quote_v the_o place_n of_o s._n augustine_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v be_v it_o because_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o direct_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o deceit_n s._n augustine_n indeed_o do_v very_o copious_o handle_v the_o question_n what_o knowledge_n soul_n depart_v have_v 16._o de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mort_fw-fr ca._n 15._o 16._o and_o resolve_v that_o soul_n depart_v of_o their_o own_o natural_a knowledge_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v by_o their_o friend_n here_o but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o report_n of_o other_o soul_n that_o come_v to_o they_o or_o of_o angel_n that_o go_v between_o or_o else_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o who_o presence_n saint_n depart_v do_v continual_o stand_v they_o may_v very_o well_o know_v that_o which_o be_v here_o do_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o s._n augustine_n in_o this_o place_n afterward_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o he_o concern_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n that_o saint_n have_v of_o our_o affair_n the_o three_o reason_n of_o m._n perkins_n no_o creature_n saint_n or_o angel_n can_v be_v a_o mediator_n for_o we_o to_o god_n save_v christ_n alone_o for_o in_o a_o true_a mediator_n there_o must_v be_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v reveal_v and_o propound_v he_o unto_o the_o church_n sure_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o must_v first_o be_v a_o perfect_a mediator_n before_o he_o be_v propound_v for_o such_o a_o one_o second_o a_o mediator_n must_v be_v perfect_o just_a so_o as_o no_o sin_n be_v find_v in_o he_o at_o all_o such_o be_v all_o saint_n in_o heaven_n three_o a_o mediator_n must_v be_v a_o propitiator_n that_o be_v he_o must_v bring_v to_o god_n some_o thing_n that_o may_v appease_v and_o satisfy_v his_o wrath_n for_o our_o sin_n so_o do_v moses_n when_o he_o appease_v god_n wrath_n just_o kindle_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o 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say_v 5._o 1._o tim._n 2._o vers_fw-la 5._o that_o we_o have_v one_o mediator_n the_o man_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o redemption_n for_o all_o note_v the_o latter_a word_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v this_o my_o distinction_n of_o mediator_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n own_o word_n for_o say_v he_o we_o have_v one_o mediator_n that_o give_v himself_o a_o redemption_n for_o all_o that_o be_v that_o take_v the_o debt_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n upon_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o satisfy_v full_o for_o all_o see_v here_o express_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o mediator_n now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o desire_v that_o intercession_n and_o prayer_n be_v make_v of_o the_o christian_n for_o all_o man_n
in_o adam_n etc._n etc._n i_o therefore_o o_o my_o praise_n my_o life_n and_o god_n of_o my_o hart_n lay_v aside_o for_o a_o season_n her_o good_a work_n for_o which_o i_o rejoice_v do_v give_v thou_o thanks_n do_v now_o pray_v unto_o thou_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o my_o mother_n hear_v i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o through_o the_o salve_n of_o our_o wound_n that_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o now_o sit_v at_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v plead_v for_o us._n i_o know_v that_o she_o do_v many_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o from_o her_o hart_n forgive_v all_o they_o that_o trespass_v against_o she_o do_v thou_o o_o lord_n also_o forgive_v she_o her_o trespass_n if_o she_o commit_v any_o after_o baptism_n pardon_v she_o pardon_v she_o o_o lord_n i_o beseech_v thou_o and_o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o she_o let_v thy_o mercy_n surpass_v thy_o judgement_n because_o thy_o word_n be_v true_a and_o thou_o have_v promise_v mercy_n to_o the_o merciful_a etc._n etc._n can_v that_o most_o worthy_a doctor_n more_o direct_o cross_a caluin_n false_a relation_n of_o his_o coldness_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o in_o better_a manner_n clear_v himself_o from_o his_o spiteful_a slander_n caluin_n blush_v not_o to_o say_v that_o s._n augustine_n out_o of_o passion_n pray_v for_o his_o mother_n but_o he_o himself_o relate_v how_o he_o do_v it_o some_o year_n after_o her_o death_n of_o settle_a judgement_n have_v his_o hart_n cure_v from_o humane_a affection_n and_o thus_o i_o end_v this_o question_n of_o purgatory_n of_o the_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a our_o consent_n m._n perkins_n page_n 283._o touch_v the_o point_n of_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a i_o will_v set_v down_o how_o near_o we_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o two_o conclusion_n the_o first_o conclusion_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v distinguish_v by_o degree_n not_o only_o of_o order_n but_o also_o of_o power_n and_o 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first_o will_v seem_v to_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o give_v as_o brave_a word_n for_o s._n peter_n prerogative_n as_o we_o do_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o surpass_v the_o other_o apostle_n both_o in_o authority_n primacy_n and_o principality_n but_o pâ—â—â—ently_o after_o his_o old_a fashion_n he_o water_v his_o former_a word_n with_o such_o cold_a gloss_n that_o they_o shrink_v in_o exceed_o for_o all_o peter_n privilege_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o then_o that_o he_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o private_a grace_n of_o learning_n zeal_n and_o understanding_n and_o be_v therefore_o somewhat_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o name_v first_o so_o that_o with_o m._n per._n a_o great_a mill-post_n be_v quick_o thwit_v as_o they_o say_v into_o a_o pudding_n prick_v again_o all_o this_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o which_o of_o the_o apostle_n excel_v in_o those_o private_a gift_n of_o understanding_n zeal_n and_o piety_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a hat_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o suck_v divine_a mystery_n out_o of_o our_o saviour_n breast_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o either_o s._n peter_n or_o s._n paul_n in_o these_o spiritual_a grace_n of_o heavenly_a knowledge_n and_o charity_n but_o we_o leave_v these_o secret_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o of_o his_o inward_a gift_n do_v affirm_v s._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v advance_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o external_a government_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o successor_n to_o inherit_v the_o same_o supremacy_n the_o difference_n by_o m._n perkins_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o peter_n a_o supremacy_n under_o christ_n above_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n this_o stand_v in_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v which_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v canonical_a and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o any_o doubtful_a place_n of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o call_v and_o assemble_v general_a counsel_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o they_o and_o by_o these_o mean_n to_o decide_v all_o controversiâ—â—_n about_o matter_n of_o faith_n beside_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v any_o christian_a be_v he_o king_n or_o kaesar_n if_o they_o by_o obstinate_a withstand_v god_n law_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v just_o deserve_v it_o moreover_o to_o he_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o law_n for_o the_o due_a discipline_n and_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v bind_v in_o conscience_n final_o to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o to_o decide_v all_o such_o great_a controversy_n as_o by_o appeal_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n these_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o for_o that_o of_o pardon_v of_o sin_n it_o be_v no_o proper_a part_n of_o his_o primacy_n but_o common_a unto_o all_o not_o only_o to_o bishop_n but_o also_o to_o priest_n we_o say_v m._n perkins_n hold_v that_o neither_o peter_n nor_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v or_o have_v any_o such_o supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o that_o all_o supremacy_n under_o christ_n be_v appertain_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o he_o in_o their_o dominion_n and_o that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v good_a and_o they_o false_a i_o will_v make_v manifest_a by_o sundry_a reason_n first_o christ_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n two_o way_n first_o as_o he_o be_v god_n so_o be_v he_o king_n over_o all_o by_o right_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o as_o god_n have_v deputy_n on_o earth_n to_o govern_v the_o world_n namely_o king_n and_o prince_n second_o he_o be_v king_n by_o right_a of_o redemption_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v with_o his_o precious_a blood_n and_o so_o as_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n he_o have_v no_o fellow_n nor_o deputy_n for_o no_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o office_n to_o do_v in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o himself_o do_v because_o every_o work_n of_o the_o mediator_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o two_o nature_n concur_v in_o one_o action_n namely_o the_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n again_o christ_n priesthood_n can_v pass_v from_o his_o person_n to_o any_o other_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o his_o kingly_a nor_o his_o prophetical_a he_o will_v have_v say_v priestly_a office_n can_v pass_v from_o he_o to_o any_o creature_n nay_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o christ_n to_o have_v a_o deputy_n consider_v that_o a_o deputy_n only_o serve_v to_o supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o principal_a whereas_o christ_n be_v always_o present_a by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v christ_n deputy_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v no_o deputy_n but_o only_o active_a instrument_n because_o they_o do_v only_o utter_v the_o word_n but_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o work_v in_o the_o hart_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o excommunication_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o cut_v that_o excommunicate_a person_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o church_n do_v only_o declare_v this_o by_o cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o christ_n people_n until_o he_o repent_v so_o that_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a action_n christ_n have_v no_o deputy_n but_o only_a instrument_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v personal_a in_o respect_n of_o christ._n be_v not_o this_o trow_v you_o a_o pretty_a piece_n of_o a_o argument_n but_o we_o must_v bear_v with_o the_o length_n of_o it_o because_o it_o alone_o will_v serve_v as_o m._n per._n opine_v to_o overthrow_v many_o point_n of_o popery_n let_v it_o be_v therefore_o well_o
promise_n of_o christ_n make_v although_o in_o and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n math._n in_o cap._n 16._o math._n but_o theophilact_v have_v that_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o commit_v and_o bind_v as_o peter_n have_v answer_n we_o grant_v that_o all_o lawful_a bishop_n can_v bind_v and_o loose_v both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o public_o but_o thereof_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o that_o promise_v of_o christ_n for_o build_v his_o church_n on_o s._n peter_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_a unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 38_o in_o psal_n 38_o but_o ambrose_n say_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n be_v say_v to_o the_o apostle_n then_o belike_o that_o be_v also_o say_v unto_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o this_o night_n before_o the_o cock_n crow_v twice_o thou_o shall_v deny_v i_o thrife_n which_o no_o man_n can_v say_v to_o understand_v then_o such_o general_a proposition_n take_v this_o distinction_n with_o you_o that_o thing_n speak_v unto_o s._n peter_n be_v of_o three_o sundry_a sort_n some_o be_v speak_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o ordinary_a christian_a and_o such_o sentence_n do_v agree_v unto_o all_o christian_n other_o thing_n be_v speak_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o apostle_n and_o those_o be_v common_a unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v last_o certain_a thing_n speak_v unto_o he_o particular_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v not_o be_v extend_v unto_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o only_o unto_o his_o successor_n now_o s._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o thing_n but_o against_o this_o m._n per._n except_v thus_o that_o although_o peter_n be_v admit_v to_o have_v be_v in_o commission_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o time_n yet_o hence_o may_v not_o be_v gather_v any_o supremacy_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v personal_a and_o consequent_o cease_v with_o they_o without_o be_v convey_v unto_o any_o other_o and_o he_o add_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o to_o be_v because_o that_o when_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v once_o found_v it_o be_v needful_a only_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o build_n of_o it_o up_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n reply_n what_o mean_v this_o man_n by_o pastor_n do_v he_o comprehend_v bishop_n within_o that_o word_n then_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o for_o if_o such_o pastor_n be_v yet_o necessary_a then_o be_v it_o needful_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v succeed_v s._n peter_n in_o that_o ample_a power_n which_o he_o have_v if_o by_o pastor_n he_o understand_v parish_n priest_n or_o minister_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o flock_n and_o by_o teacher_n other_o preacher_n then_o do_v he_o here_o as_o much_o for_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o his_o last_o discourse_n he_o do_v for_o temporal_a prince_n that_o be_v as_o he_o go_v about_o there_o to_o prove_v that_o christ_n as_o our_o redeemer_n can_v have_v no_o creature_n for_o his_o deputy_n in_o government_n and_o consequent_o that_o king_n can_v be_v christ_n lieutenant_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n so_o here_o he_o do_v insinuate_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o build_n up_o of_o christ_n church_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o parish_n with_o the_o elder_n thereof_o will_v suffice_v for_o ordinary_a matter_n and_o that_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n must_v be_v refer_v belike_o to_o the_o consistoriall_a assembly_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o elder_n together_o do_v not_o this_o savour_n ranke_o of_o puritanisme_n but_o because_o he_o only_o say_v this_o without_o any_o proof_n let_v it_o suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o say_v that_o as_o minister_n be_v necessary_a to_o teach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n so_o be_v bishop_n both_o to_o institute_v and_o ordain_v the_o minister_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v diligent_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o as_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a to_o oversee_v priest_n and_o minister_n so_o be_v archbishop_n and_o metropolitanes_n to_o look_v unto_o bishop_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o schism_n or_o division_n among_o they_o and_o to_o determine_v their_o controversy_n if_o any_o arise_v between_o they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o supreme_a pastor_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n to_o hold_v all_o archbishop_n primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n in_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o conformity_n of_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o manner_n m._n perkins_n three_o reason_n when_o the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n sue_v unto_o christ_n for_o the_o great_a room_n of_o honour_n in_o his_o kingdom_n christ_n answer_n be_v you_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v dominion_n and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n over_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o with_o you_o bernard_n appli_v this_o to_o pope_n eugenius_n on_o this_o manner_n consid_fw-la lib._n 2._o do_v consid_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o here_o dominion_n be_v forbid_v the_o apostle_n go_v to_o then_o dare_v you_o if_o you_o will_v to_o take_v upon_o you_o rule_v a_o apostleship_n or_o in_o your_o apostleship_n rule_n and_o dominion_n if_o you_o will_v have_v both_o alike_o you_o shall_v leefe_fw-mi both_o otherwise_o you_o must_v not_o think_v yourself_o excempt_v from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n complain_v you_o have_v reign_v but_o not_o of_o i_o answer_n insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a dominion_n such_o as_o be_v in_o those_o day_n practise_v by_o the_o gentile_n pagan_n and_o idolater_n be_v there_o by_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v the_o apostle_n but_o not_o modest_a and_o vigilant_a prelature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o do_v plain_o show_v for_o in_o that_o he_o do_v foretell_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o haughty_a &_o disdainful_a kind_n of_o superiority_n among_o his_o disciple_n he_o do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o other_o better_a and_o say_v further_a 26._o luc._n 22._o vers_fw-la 26._o that_o he_o who_o be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o become_v as_o the_o lesser_a and_o he_o that_o be_v your_o leader_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a égouménos_fw-mi your_o captain_n or_o prince_n let_v he_o be_v your_o waiter_n see_v he_o will_v have_v among_o they_o one_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o leader_n which_o he_o confirm_v with_o his_o own_o example_n say_v as_o i_o myself_o come_v not_o to_o be_v wait_v on_o or_o minister_v unto_o but_o come_v to_o minister_v or_o to_o wait_v upon_o other_o so_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_a disprove_v in_o christian_n such_o lordlike_o domination_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v give_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o take_v their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o over-rule_v law_n as_o they_o list_v to_o oppress_v their_o subject_n with_o tax_n and_o to_o use_v they_o like_o slave_n now_o in_o ecclesiastical_a governementall_a must_v be_v otherwise_o the_o prelate_n must_v not_o seek_v his_o own_o ease_n wealth_n or_o pleasure_n but_o most_o vigilant_o study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o feed_v and_o profit_v his_o flock_n with_o who_o he_o must_v converse_v most_o modest_o not_o scorn_v or_o contemn_v to_o speak_v familiar_o with_o the_o mean_a among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o s._n bernard_n counsele_v eugenius_n to_o do_v to_o rule_v as_o a_o apostle_n and_o not_o to_o over-rule_v or_o to_o domineer_v like_a unto_o some_o temporal_a prince_n which_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o do_v plain_o teach_v say_v that_o when_o eugenius_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o then_o be_v exalt_v over_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o not_o to_o domineer_v over_o they_o but_o to_o serve_v they_o and_o further_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o book_n deliver_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o these_o most_o evident_a word_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o pope_n eugenius_n who_o be_v thou_o a_o great_a priest_n the_o high_a bishop_n thou_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n be_v deliver_v to_o who_o the_o sheep_n be_v commit_v there_o be_v also_o indeed_o other_o porter_n of_o heaven_n and_o pastor_n of_o sheep_n but_o thou_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glorious_a as_o thou_o have_v inherit_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n above_o they_o they_o have_v their_o flock_n to_o each_o man_n i_o but_o to_o thou_o all_o be_v commit_v as_o one_o flock_n to_o one_o pastor_n thou_o be_v not_o only_a pastor_n
in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a government_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a but_o where_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n be_v mention_v there_o they_o be_v will_v to_o receive_v the_o examplar_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n 18._o deut._n 17._o vers_fw-la 18._o from_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n a_o little_a before_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o law_n not_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n of_o levy_n now_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v but_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o unity_n of_o truth_n without_o one_o supreme_a governor_n what_o division_n in_o faith_n and_o religion_n will_v there_o be_v among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o diverse_a if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o who_o final_a sentence_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v obedient_a and_o bind_v to_o stand_v first_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o must_v be_v one_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n now_o to_o go_v one_o step_v forward_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n give_v unto_o s._n peter_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v both_o by_o the_o promise_n and_o performance_n of_o it_o 15._o math._n 16._o vers_fw-la 15._o the_o promise_n of_o this_o supremacy_n be_v record_v in_o these_o word_n who_o do_v you_o say_v that_o i_o be_o simon_n peter_n answer_v and_o say_v thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o jesus_n answer_v say_v unto_o he_o bless_a art_n thou_o simon_n bar-iona_n because_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o to_o thou_o but_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o i_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o reason_n thus_o that_o be_v the_o foundation_n in_o a_o building_n which_o be_v the_o head_n in_o a_o body_n and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o a_o commonweal_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o do_v uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o build_n but_o our_o saviour_n promise_v to_o build_v the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n of_o his_o church_n upon_o peter_n as_o upon_o a_o firm_a rock_n and_o foundation_n therefore_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v he_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a pastor_n under_o himself_o of_o it_o some_o answer_n that_o christ_n say_v not_o that_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n upon_o peter_n but_o upon_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v himself_o because_o that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o rock_n 10._o 1._o cor._n 10._o reply_n this_o can_v be_v for_o albeit_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o firm_a foundation_n and_o chief_a corner_n stone_n of_o all_o that_o build_n yet_o have_v it_o please_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n and_o vicar_n to_o govern_v in_o his_o absence_n under_o he_o and_o so_o to_o communicate_v his_o title_n in_o a_o certain_a measure_n and_o degree_n unto_o his_o servant_n 15._o math._n 5._o vers_fw-la 15._o he_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o to_o his_o apostle_n you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o he_o make_v they_o our_o pastor_n so_o he_o be_v the_o rock_n that_o sustain_v all_o part_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n but_o have_v impart_v to_o peter_n that_o name_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o his_o vicar_n on_o earth_n and_o to_o rule_v under_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o his_o time_n now_o the_o very_a course_n of_o the_o text_n do_v convince_v that_o the_o rock_n there_o specify_v can_v be_v christ_n for_o it_o have_v join_v with_o it_o the_o word_n this_o and_o upon_o this_o rock_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v and_o point_v out_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o before_o which_o be_v peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n etc._n etc._n again_o what_o congruity_n shall_v there_o be_v in_o this_o sentence_n to_o begin_v with_o peter_n and_o to_o make_v show_n of_o bestow_v some_o high_a reward_n on_o he_o for_o his_o noble_a confession_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n upon_o himself_o three_o in_o the_o next_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v but_o that_o christ_n do_v promise_v to_o peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o to_o reserve_v they_o to_o himself_o therefore_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a sentence_n he_o promise_v to_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o peter_n final_o in_o the_o syriake_a tongue_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n then_o speak_v it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o for_o it_o be_v thou_o be_v cephas_n and_o upon_o this_o cephas_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n now_o the_o word_n cephas_n signify_v a_o rock_n or_o stone_n let_v we_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o manifest_a hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n touch_v this_o exposition_n s._n epiphanius_n ancorate_v in_o ancorate_v our_o lord_n make_v peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n a_o firm_a rock_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v build_v s._n gregory_n nazianzeno_fw-it disput_fw-la nazianzeno_fw-it orat._n the_o mod_a seruand_fw-fr in_o disput_fw-la peter_n be_v call_v a_o rock_n and_o have_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o his_o fidelity_n s._n chrysostome_n math._n chrysostome_n hom._n 55_o in_o math._n our_o lord_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o thou_o will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n s._n cyril_n 2._o cyril_n lib._n 2._o in_o job._n ca._n 2._o christ_n foretold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v simon_n but_o peter_n by_o the_o name_n itself_o fit_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o as_o on_o a_o rock_n and_o most_o sure_a stone_n s._n cyprian_n quirinun_n cyprian_n epist_n ad_fw-la quirinun_n our_o lord_n do_v choose_v peter_n the_o first_o or_o chief_a and_o upon_o he_o do_v he_o build_v his_o church_n s._n ambrose_n say_v 42_o say_v serm._n 42_o that_o peter_n be_v call_v the_o rock_n both_o because_o he_o first_o of_o all_o lay_v the_o foundation_n in_o the_o action_n of_o faith_n and_o also_o for_o that_o as_o a_o unmoveable_a stone_n he_o do_v sustain_v and_o bold_a together_o the_o frame_n and_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a work_n s._n hierome_n upon_o that_o place_n 16_o place_n math._n 16_o according_a unto_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v right_o say_v to_o peter_n upon_o thou_o will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n s._n augustine_n sometime_o indeed_o give_v a_o other_o interpretation_n but_o yet_o allow_v of_o this_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n choice_n add_v 21._o add_v lib._n 1._o retract_v &_o 21._o that_o in_o his_o time_n that_o hymn_n of_o s._n ambrose_n begin_v to_o be_v chant_v public_o in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cock_n crow_v the_o rock_n of_o the_o church_n with_o tear_n wash_v away_o his_o fault_n so_o common_a be_v that_o exposition_n even_o then_o that_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a description_n of_o s._n peter_n person_n by_o these_o plain_a sentence_n of_o the_o most_o approve_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v expound_v some_o other_o more_o obscure_a which_o say_v that_o upon_o peter_n faith_n or_o confession_n christ_n build_v his_o church_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o peter_n faith_n and_o confession_n he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o rock_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v s._n basils_n own_o interpretation_n who_o say_v that_o peter_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o faith_n eunomium_n lib._n 2._o in_o eunomium_n receive_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o true_a reason_n the_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o man_n can_v be_v build_v 〈…〉_o quality_n but_o must_v have_v a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o be_v she_o 〈…〉_o indeed_o with_o such_o spiritâ—_n all_o and_o heavenly_a quality_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o proportionable_a and_o well_o shape_a body_n but_o some_o monster_n neither_o can_v that_o other_o shift_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o m._n perkins_n insiâ—â—â—teth_v serve_v their_o turn_n that_o forsooth_o what_o be_v sâ—â—a_fw-la â—ere_z to_o s._n peter_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o
5._o vers_fw-la 16._o to_o confess_v our_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o which_o leviticum_fw-la which_o hom._n 2._o in_o leviticum_fw-la origen_n sacerdot_n origen_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n s._n chrysostome_n and_o 12._o and_o lib._n 50._o homiliar_a hom_n 12._o s._n augustine_n do_v expound_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o particular_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o s._n bede_n upon_o that_o place_n say_v in_o this_o sentence_n that_o discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o for_o daily_a and_o light_a offence_n we_o may_v confess_v unto_o such_o our_o equal_n by_o who_o prayer_n we_o trust_v to_o be_v help_v but_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o more_o grievous_a leper_n we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o be_v purge_v so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v command_v caluin_n say_v that_o s._n james_n speak_v of_o such_o confession_n only_o which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o make_v unto_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o confirm_v it_o because_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o but_o that_o which_o go_v before_o of_o call_v the_o priest_n to_o the_o sick-man_n to_o anoint_v he_o do_v rather_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o priest_n if_o the_o sick-man_n remember_v any_o mortal_a sin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v the_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o anoile_v he_o if_o the_o sick_a be_v in_o state_n of_o mortal_a sin_n unless_o he_o first_o confess_v himself_o of_o they_o he_o can_v be_v absolve_v from_o they_o nor_o worthylie_o receive_v extreme_a unction_n and_o as_o other_o such_o like_a place_n be_v expound_v as_o for_o example_n 6._o 1._o pet._n 4._o vers_fw-la 9_o rom._n 12._o vers_fw-la 6._o use_v hospitality_n one_o towards_o another_o every_o one_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v grace_n minister_a the_o same_o one_o towards_o another_o which_o be_v not_o let_v the_o poor_a use_n hospitality_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o rich_a as_o the_o rich_a towards_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o sick_a cure_n the_o physician_n as_o well_o as_o the_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a but_o use_v hospitality_n one_o towards_o another_o that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v well_o able_a towards_o they_o that_o have_v need_n even_o so_o confess_v one_o to_o another_o that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v sin_v to_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o absolve_v he_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o ancient_a this_o confession_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v hear_v off_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n s._n ireneus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n poenitent_n l._n 1._o count_n haeres_fw-la cap._n 9_o lib._n de_fw-fr poenitent_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a noble_a woman_n who_o heretic_n have_v pitiful_o abuse_v and_o say_v that_o they_o come_v to_o repentance_n make_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o fault_n tertullian_n of_o the_o same_o age_n reprehend_v some_o certain_a who_o more_o fearful_a as_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o shame_n then_o careful_a of_o their_o salvation_n put_v off_o their_o confession_n from_o day_n to_o day_n who_o he_o liken_v to_o they_o who_o have_v disease_n in_o their_o secret_a part_n and_o fear_v to_o discover_v they_o to_o the_o physician_n do_v through_o their_o own_o shamefastness_n perish_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n he_o say_v that_o this_o confession_n of_o fault_n be_v appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o levit._n homil._n 2._o in_o levit._n origen_n there_o be_v also_o a_o seven_o remission_n of_o sin_n though_o hard_a and_o laborious_a which_o be_v by_o penance_n when_o the_o sinner_n do_v wash_v his_o bed_n with_o his_o tear_n and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n etc._n etc._n 16._o lib._n 3._o epist_n 16._o s._n cyprian_n when_o in_o lesser_a offence_n penance_n be_v to_o be_v do_v a_o just_a time_n and_o confession_n be_v to_o be_v make_v his_o life_n be_v look_v into_o who_o do_v the_o penance_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n before_o the_o bishop_n or_o clergy_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o how_o much_o more_o in_o these_o most_o grievous_a and_o exceed_o great_a crime_n must_v all_o thing_n be_v warylie_o and_o discret_o observe_v according_a unto_o our_o lord_n order_n and_o discipline_n lapsis_fw-la serm._n 5._o de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la again_o of_o how_o much_o great_a faith_n and_o better_a fear_n be_v they_o who_o though_o tâ—â—y_o be_v not_o entangle_v with_o any_o crime_n of_o sacrifice_n or_o libel_n yet_o because_o they_o think_v of_o those_o offence_n do_v simple_o and_o sorrowful_o confess_v themselves_o even_o of_o those_o thought_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n verba_fw-la serm._n in_o illa_fw-la verba_fw-la s._n athanasius_n upon_o these_o word_n go_v into_o a_o village_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o colt_n tie_v say_v let_v we_o examine_v ourselves_o whether_o the_o fetter_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v loose_v that_o we_o may_v amend_v our_o life_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o loose_v let_v we_o present_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n for_o they_o be_v present_a that_o by_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n can_v loose_v you_o peccatricem_fw-la math._n 18._o vers_fw-la 18._o joh._n 20._o vers_fw-la 23._o regula_n 228._o oratione_fw-la in_o mulierem_fw-la peccatricem_fw-la for_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o you_o bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v s._n basil_n of_o necessity_n must_v we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v that_o be_v to_o priest_n s._n gregory_n nyssene_n do_v thou_o confident_o open_a to_o the_o priest_n thy_o fault_n discover_v the_o secret_n of_o thy_o hart_n as_o privy_a wound_n unto_o the_o physician_n and_o he_o will_v have_v care_n both_o of_o thy_o honour_n and_o of_o thy_o health_n s._n ambrose_n when_o he_o do_v hear_v man_n that_o come_v to_o he_o to_o receive_v penance_n and_o to_o confess_v their_o fault_n as_o very_o many_o come_v to_o he_o therefore_o he_o do_v so_o weep_v that_o he_o constrain_v they_o also_o to_o weep_v as_o witness_v holy_a paulinus_n in_o his_o life_n ecclesiast_fw-la in_o cap._n 10._o ecclesiast_fw-la s._n hierome_n if_o that_o serpent_n the_o devil_n have_v bite_v any_o man_n secret_o and_o have_v venime_v he_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o man_n if_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v hold_v his_o peace_n and_o do_v not_o penance_n nor_o will_v confess_v his_o wound_n unto_o his_o brother_n and_o master_n his_o master_n that_o have_v a_o tongue_n to_o cure_v and_o heal_v he_o can_v easy_o help_v he_o for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a be_v ashamed_a to_o show_v his_o wound_n unto_o the_o physician_n physic_n can_v cure_v that_o which_o it_o know_v not_o and_o upon_o the_o 16._o of_o s._n mathewe_n he_o specifi_v those_o master_n that_o have_v tongue_n to_o heal_v say_v so_o here_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v either_o bind_v or_o loose_v who_o according_a to_o their_o office_n have_v hear_v the_o variety_n of_o sin_n do_v know_v who_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v s._n augustine_n be_v sorrowful_a before_o confession_n 66._o in_o psal_n 66._o but_o when_o thou_o have_v confess_v leap_n for_o joy_n even_o than_o thou_o shall_v be_v cure_v the_o conscience_n of_o he_o that_o do_v not_o go_v to_o confession_n have_v gather_v together_o corrupt_a matter_n a_o imposthume_n be_v swell_v out_o it_o vex_v he_o and_o give_v he_o no_o rest_n the_o physician_n apply_v the_o lenitive_n of_o word_n and_o sometime_o lance_n he_o etc._n etc._n do_v thou_o put_v thyself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n confess_v and_o let_v all_o that_o corrupt_a matter_n issue_n forth_o in_o confession_n and_o then_o rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a for_o the_o rest_n shall_v afterward_o be_v easy_o cure_v that_o priest_n be_v these_o physician_n of_o soul_n he_o teach_v lib._n 50._o homiliarum_fw-la hom_n 12._o item_n tract_n 49._o super_fw-la johan._n con._n 2._o in_o psal_n 101._o tract_n 22._o in_o johan._n &_o hom_n 49._o lib._n 50._o hom_n do_v penance_n such_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n let_v no_o man_n say_v i_o do_v penance_n secret_o i_o do_v it_o to_o god_n god_n know_v that_o i_o do_v it_o who_o do_v pardon_v it_o to_o who_o he_o repli_v thus_o then_o in_o vain_a be_v