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A02347 The staffe of Christian faith profitable to all Christians, for to arme themselues agaynst the enimies of the Gospell: and also for to knowe the antiquitie of our holy fayth, and of the true Church. Gathered out of the vvorks of the ancient doctors of the church, and of the councels, and many other doctors, vvhose names you shall see here follovving. Translated out of Frenche into English, by Iohn Brooke of Ashe next Sandvviche. With a table to finde out all that which is contayned in the booke.; Baston de la foy chrestienne. English Brès, Guy de, 1522-1567.; Brooke, John, d. 1582. 1577 (1577) STC 12476; ESTC S103536 181,177 440

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memory of thy conscience and then finally haue hope to haue mercie And vpon the .51 psalm in the .2 Tome Confesse thy sinnes to the end thou doe put them away If thou art ashamed to tell vnto an other that thou hast sinned tell it alwayes vnto thy soule I doe not saye that thou shouldest confesse thy selfe vnto one like vnto thy selfe for to rebuke and checke thee of them tell them to God which wyll heale them But when thou wilt not tell them is God ignorant when thou doest them He is there present when thou committest them he knoweth them very well wyll not he that thou shouldest acknowledg them Thou wast not ashamed to sinne and art thou ashamed to confesse them Confesse them in this worlde that you may haue rest in the other Chrysostome in his sermon of penance and confession the .6 Tome It is not necessary to confesse it before witnesses only make the acknowledging in thine heart this examynation doth not require witnesses it suffiseth that God only doe see and heare thee Chrysostome in the 5. homilie of the incomprehensible nature of God agaynst the Anomians I doe not call thee before men for to discouer thy sinnes vnfolde thine owne conscience before God shewe thy wounds and strypes vnto the Lorde who is the Phisition and pray him to remedie it he it is which doth not checke and whiche gently healeth the poore sicke persons In the historie tripartite in the 9. booke and 35. Chapter It is sayde that auricular confession was vsed at Constantinople vntill suche time that a woman making as though she woulde be confessed was founde that she tooke that cloke for to lye with one of the Deacons of the same Church Bicause of which euill fact Nectarius bishop of the sayd place a man renoumed in holynesse and of great learning abolished that obseruance of confession The hystories doe declare that there was no lawe or constitution before the time of Innocent the thirde touching auricular confession Chrysostome in his 4. Tome of Lazarus I would not that thou shouldest confesse thy selfe vnto a man who afterward may rebuke or checke thee or defame thee in telling thy faultes but shewe thy griefe vnto God who is the good phisition Afterwarde he bringeth in God speaking in this maner I do not compell thee to come in the open assembly confesse to me onelye thy sinnes that I maye make thee whole The Church of Rome doth commaunde to confesse all our sinnes not exceptnig any Answere Dauid sayth Who can tell howe oft he offendeth O clense thou me from my secret faultes Saint Ambrose of the repentance of S. Peter in his .46 sermon Peter poured forth teares not praying in voyce I doe finde that he did weepe lament but I doe not find what he hath sayde I doe reade of his teares but I reade not of satisfaction Chrysostome in the 12. homilie of the Cananite Iesus Christ did heale him that had the Leprosie and sayde vnto him Go shewe thy selfe vnto the Priest and offer that which Moyses commaunded in the lawe for thy healing O thing neuer hearde the Lorde healed the disease yet neuerthelesse he did sende them to the lawe of Moyses Wherefore did he so For none other cause but that the Iewes might not reproue him as a transgressor of the lawe S. Ambrose in his 3. sermon vpon the 119. Psalme Go and shewe thy selfe vnto the Priest who is the true Priest but he which is the euerlasting Priest S. Cyprian in his 5. sermon of penitent sinners The seruant cannot pardon that whiche is committed agaynst the Lorde Ambrose in his booke of Cain and Abel The sinnes are pardoned by the worde of God of the which the Leuice is the expositor and as an executor Chrysostome in his 7. Tome in the homilie of repentance This is the place of healing not of iudgement Tell vnto God onely thy sinne who will giue no punishment but the remission of sinnes Of the power to bynde and vnbynde or loose Augustine in the 50. homilie vpon S. Iohn If the figure of the Church had not bene in Saint Peter the Lorde woulde not haue sayde vnto him I will giue vnto thee the keyes For if the same be spoken to Peter only the Church hath not the keys if the Church hath them it was figured in the person of S. Peter Augustine in the 11. homilie and in the 124. homilie Although it be that all were asked Peter alone aunswered thou art Christ and it is sayde vnto him I will giue vnto thee the keyes as though the power to bynde and loose had bene giuen vnto him onely But as he answered for all so he receyued the keyes with all as bearing the person of vnitie He is then named alone for all forasmuche as there is betweene them vnitie Augustine vpon S. Iohn in the 124. treatise Chapter 21. The rocke is not sayd of that name Peter but that name Peter is named of the rocke So Christ is not called Christ of a christian but the christian is called christian of Christe And therefore also the Lorde sayde vpon this rocke I will build my Church bicause that Peter had sayd thou arte Christ the sonne of the liuing God vppon this rocke then which thou hast confessed I will builde my churche and the rocke was Christ vpon the which foundation also Peter himselfe hath bene builded For other foundation can no man laye than that which is layde whiche is Iesus Christ The church then whiche is builded vpon Christ hath taken the keyes of the kingdome of heauen of Christ in Peter that is to say the power to bynde and loose Theophilact vpon Saint Iohn the 8. Chapter It belongeth to God onely to pardon sinnes therefore sayeth he whosoeuer committeth sinne is the seruant of sinne you are then seruāts for you be all sinners Saint Hilarie in his 6. booke of the Trinitie The father hath reuealed vnto Peter who sayth thou art the sonne of GOD wherefore the building of the congregation is vpon that rocke of confession that faith is the foundation of the church that fayth hath the keyes of the kingdome of heauen All that whiche this fayth shall bynde and loose in earth is also bounde and loosed in heauen This fayth is the gift of the fatherly reuelation Augustine in his first booke of retractation the 22. Chapter In the booke where I haue before time affirmed in a certayne place of S. Peter the Apostle that in him as in the rocke the church is builded The which sense also is song of many in the verses of Saint Ambrose there where he speaketh of the cocke But I doe knowe very well that oftentimes afterwarde I haue thus expounded it Thou art Peter and vpon that rocke that is to say the rocke affirming thou art Christ the sonne of the liuing God Origen vpon Saint Mathew the 2. homilie
of the church And it is holden in the holy place insomuche that it seemeth that they are there holden as the worde of truth but it is the abhomination of desolation that is to saye of the hoste and bande of Antichrist the which hath made the soules of many men desolate forsaken and destitute of God. And peraduenture that is that which the Apostle speaketh of which is an aduersarie and is exalted aboue all that is called God or that is worshipped so that he shall sit as God in the temple of God and beare in hande that he is god And so all his euils of diuerse heresies the which were before but only hearde of are afterwarde holden in the holye place in ouerthrowing the Churche of Iesus Christ c. Chrysostome vpon Saint Mathewe Chapt. 24. Homilie .49 He then which woulde knowe what is the true Church of Iesus Christ howe shall he knowe it in so great confusion of such likelyhoode but by the scriptures In the same The Lorde then knowing so great confusion to be come in the latter dayes therfore willed that the Christians which are in Christianitie which will take the surenesse of the true fayth should haue refuge vnto nothing but vnto the Scriptures Otherwyse if they regarded other things they shall be euill spoken of and shall perishe not vnderstanding what the true Church is and thereby shall fall headlong into the Abhomination of Desolation which standeth in the holye place of the Church c. In the same If any mā shal say vnto you behold here is Christ in the houses beleeue it not For nowe you doe iniurie and wrong to the Godheade if you seeke it in houses that which filleth both heauen and earth or if ye think that he which is come for to resist the proude and for to exalt the humble and meeke is hydde there shewing by suche things howe of his true Churche oftentimes doe ryse vp seducers Therefore we must in no wyse beleeue them if they saye not or doe not that whiche is agreeable to the Scriptures beleeue them not for as the smoke goeth before the fire and the battaile before the victorie euen so the temptation of Antichrist preceedeth and goeth before the glorie of Christ c. Saint Barnard vpon the Canticles 33. Sermon From whom shall the church hide hirselfe all are freendes and all are enemies all are kinsefolkes and al are aduersaries all are houshold seruantes and there is none at peace all are neighbours and all seeke but their owne profite They are the ministers of Christ and serue Antechrist they do walke in the honor of the gooneds of the Lorde vnto whom they doe no honor thereby commeth that beauty of the harlotte whiche thou seest dayly in their apparell as the players of Comedyes as in the apparell of a King thereby thou seest the golde in the brydels saddels and spurres Thereby are the tables beautified with meates and vessells Thereby commeth drunkennesse and gloutonye thereby proceedeth the harpe and the viol thereby are the priestes ouerrunning and the garners full aunswering the one the other Thereby are the boxes full of oyntmentes and sweete sauor thereby are the purses filled therefore would they be and are the princes of the Churches the Prouostes Deanes Archedeacons Bishops Archebyshoppes and such thinges come not lawfully but bicause they doe walke in the businesse of darkenesse By that before it hath bene forespoken and nowe is come the time of the fulfilling of the same Behold nowe in peace my bitternesse is most bitter it hath bene before bitter in the death of Martyrs afterwardes more bitter in the controuersye of Heretickes now it is most bitter in the manners of those of our owne house we can neyther chase them nor driue them away they are so mighty and multiplyed without number The fores and plagues of the Church are entred into the inwarde partes and are incurable and therefore is hir bitternesse most bitter c. S. Hilary writing against Auxentius I doe admonishe you to take heede of Antechriste ye staye your selues to muche on the walles seeking the church of God in the fairenesse of buyldings thinking that the vnitie of the faithfull is there contayned doe wee doubte that Antechriste ought there to haue his seate The mountaines and the woodes lakes prisons and desertes are more sure vnto me and of better truste for the Prophets being therein hid haue prophecied Saint Barnard vpon the .90 psalm Qui habitabit verse .6 O Lorde Iesus thou hast multiplied the people and thou hast not increased theyr ioye for many be called but fewe bee chosen Al the Christians almost al doe seeke their owne profite not of Iesus Christe And haue remoued the offyces from the ecclesiastical dignitie into shameful gaine and into workes of darkenesse and the health of soules is not searched for in suche thinges but the pleasure of riches Therefore are they shoren therefore doe they frequent the Churches and doe celebrate masses and sing psalmes They stryue and contende most impudently dayly by proces for Byshoppryks Archebyshoppryks in somuch that the reuenewes of the Churches are bestowed and wasted in superfluyties and to vayne vses There remayneth nothing but that the man of sinne be reueled the sonne of perdition c. S. Barnard in his Sermon of the conuersion of S. Paule Alas O Lord God for these are the first which doe persecute thee whome we doe see to loue the hyest places in thy Church and to holde the principalitie They haue taken the Arches from Sion they haue occupied the Castle and afterwards haue freely by power and strength set all the citie on fire their cōuersation is miserable the subuertion of thy people is pitifull S. Ierome vpon the .9 Chapter of the Prophete Oseas I doe not finde in the olde hystories any other to haue seperated and diuided the Churche and seduced the people from the house of God than the Priests and Prelates which are placed of God for to bee the spyes and watchmen for the Christian people agaynst the enimies of the church S. Barnarde in his first booke De considera to Eugenius Speaking vnto Pope Eugenius what are those thy flatterers whiche saye vnto thee nowe vp boldly thou doste by them of the spoyle of the Churches The lyfe of the poore is sowen in the places of the riche Siluer shyneth in the myre they runne thither out of all partes the poorest sort doe not carie it awaye but the most strong or hee that runneth swyftest this custome or rather this mortall corruption hath not begon in thy time but I beseeche God that it may ende in thine In the meane time thou art apparayled and decked vp very gorgeously and sumptuously If I durst speake it thy seate is rather a Parke of diuels than of sheepe Did S. Peter so Did S. Paule mocke after that sort Thy Court ought rather of custome to receyue the
woundes suche people haue more neede of Gods medicine or helpe c. Chrysostome vpon the .21 Chapter of S. Mathewe 39 homily And when he was come into the temple the cheefe priestes and the elders of the people came vnto him as he was teaching and sayde By what authoritie doest thou these thinges and who gaue thee this power They declared that there was some which did giue power vnto men be it corporall or spirituall As if they had said thus thou art not engendred of the sacerdotall family the Senat hath not permitted thee to doe this Ceasar hath not giuen it thee but if they had beleeued that all power is from God they woulde neuer haue asked who hath giuen thee this power knowing that euery good gift and euery perfect gifte is from aboue and commeth downe from the father of lightes and that a man can receiue nothing at all except it be giuen him from heauen Of the assemblies and congregations of the faithfull Saint Hilary against Auxentius I Praye you O ye Byshoppes whiche doe thinke your selues to be so what suffrages haue the Apostles vsed for to preach the gospell with what power were they ayded for to preache Christ and as it were to change all Gentils from images to God haue they taken any dignitie of the palace in singing of Himnes Psalmes vnto God in prison being in yrons and chaynes and afterwarde to be whipped and scourged Did Paule assemble the Churche of Christ by the Kings Edicte when he was as a spectacle in the theater He did defende himselfe as I beleeue by Nero or Vespasian or Decius through whose hatred and malice the confession of the heauenly preaching hath flourished they nourishing and keeping themselues with their owne handie labour in assembling themselues togither within chambers and secret places and by the stretes and villages did enuiron and compasse about almost all people by lande and by water against the decrees and ordinaunces of the Senators and Edictes of the Kings Tertullian in his Apologie against the Gentiles .29 Chapter This assemblie of the Christians should be very vnlawfull if it were like or equall vnto the vnlawfull things it shoulde bee worthilye condemned if it were complayned of as of a faction or sect But whome haue we endammaged or hurt by our assembling and meeting togither wee are the very same as when we were all dispersed asunder euerye one by himselfe not hurting any man When wyse men and good and faythfull people doe assemble themselues togither we must not call that a faction or sect but rather a court And on the contrary we must applye the name of faction vnto those which hate good mē that crie agaynste the bloude of the innocents vnder colour of their vnitie and for defence of their hatred forasmuche as they doe esteme and iudge that the Christians are the causes of all losses and common mishaps If the riuer Tyber mounteth or swelleth aboue the walles If the riuer Nylus doe not descende vppon the fieldes If the heauen doe stande still If the earth tremble If there be famine or pestilence by and by they crie after the Christians for to cast them into the lyons denne Saint Luke declareth in the Actes the order of the primitiue Church that the faythfull assembled themselues oftentimes in the fieldes saying thus On the Saboth day we went out of the citie besides a ryuer where they were wont to praye and wee sate downe and spake vnto the women which resorted thither c. They assembled themselues togither in the night within chambers for to preach the word celebrate the Lords supper as it appeareth by that which is written And the first day after the Saboth the disciples being come togither fo to breake breade Paule preached vnto them redy to depart on the morowe and continued the preaching vnto midnight And there were many lightes in an vpper chamber where we were gathered togither c. And when the dayes were ended we departed and went our wayes and they all brought vs on our way with their wyues and children till we were come our of the citie and we kneeling downe on the shore prayed c. Tertullian in his Apologie 39 Chapter We coming and assembling our selues togither doe pray for the Emperors for their seruants and for the magistrates for the estate of the worlde for peace c. We are assembled to make commemoration of the diuine scriptures we doe feede and nourishe the fayth with voyce and holye wordes we hope well we plant and graffe most stronglye our fayth and doe trauayle much to imprint in the hearts the discipline of the commaundements c. Tertullian in his Apologie 30. Chap. We christians haue our eyes eleuated vnto heauen and our handes streched out bicause they are innocente and the heade bare and vncouered bicause we are not ashamed and we doe it without bydding For we doe pray with the hearte we pray alwayes for all the Emperors that God would giue them long life and assured empyre and a trusty and sure house mightye in battayle a faithfull counsell good people a quiet worlde and all that man and the Emperour can desire I may not demaunde and aske these thinges but of him of whom I doe know I shal obtaine them for it is he onely that will giue it and I am he that ought to require it that is to say his seruant which doe honor him and which haue in reuerence him only which am killed for his doctrine and discipline and whiche doe offer the best and greatest sacrifice that he hath commaunded that is to saye the prayer that proceedeth from a chast body and from the innocent soule and from the holy ghoste Not with little graines of incence of small valew nor also with the teares of the tree of Arabie nor those two drops of wine neither the bloud of a wicked man that desireth his owne deathe c. Plinie in the .10 booke of his Epistles 317. Epistle The Emperor Traianus did sende him a commaundement commaunding him to make enquirye of the faithfull and of their manner of liuing and afterward to persecute them Plinie did write againe vnto the Emperor that after he had throughly enquired yea with most cruelty and tormentes vntill suche time as he deliuered them into the handes of the hangmen to see them executed he neuer did finde anye other thing but that the faithfull haue accustomed to assemble them selues togither at certayne times in the morning before daye and when they were come togither they did sing prayses and psalmes vnto Christe as vnto god c. If any wyll see more amplye these thinges let him reade the ecclesiasticall history and there he shall finde howe the faithfull did assemble them selues in the mountaines in caues and dennes for feare of persecutions As it is declared in the historye of Theodorite after this manner When that the faithfull