respect_v even_o till_o now_o as_o the_o doctor_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v a_o little_a if_o great_a name_n will_v do_v the_o business_n let_v we_o see_v what_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v you_o endure_v my_o brethren_n those_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o ireneus_n the_o justin-martyr_n the_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n the_o tertullia_n the_o origen_n the_o cyprian_n the_o athanasius_n who_o all_o christian_n do_v pretend_v even_o now_o to_o respect_v as_o doctor_n of_o truth_n those_o my_o brethren_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v true_a brethren_n 29._o p._n 29._o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v when_o the_o empire_n take_v the_o church_n into_o its_o protection_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o be_v foretell_v also_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n will_v be_v wise_a or_o better_a than_o their_o forefather_n â—_o p._n â—_o do_v not_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o that_o antichrist_n must_v come_v according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o when_o that_o happen_v the_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o admirable_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o crown_v the_o church_n at_o last_o with_o peace_n and_o glory_n but_o do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o age_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o world_n lest_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o shall_v undervalue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n which_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o godliness_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v my_o brethren_n may_v we_o not_o well_o cry_v out_o oh_o prodigy_n unheard_a of_o among_o christian_n that_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o think_v it_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o a_o pure_a church_n to_o have_v it_o in_o its_o power_n to_o persecute_v other_o than_o to_o endure_v persecution_n herself_o after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o requite_v a_o declamation_n but_o will_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v to_o this_o that_o the_o ireneus_n &c._n &c._n do_v not_o condemn_v what_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o do_v we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o charge_v the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o point_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o what_o we_o now_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o the_o four_o age_n be_v so_o so_o that_o we_o must_v come_v to_o dispute_v at_o last_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o these_o question_n to_o any_o purpose_n i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o innovation_n maintain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n bid_v the_o fair_a for_o antiquity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a address_n to_o martyr_n use_v by_o many_o christian_n and_o commend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n which_o look_v something_o like_o it_o till_o you_o come_v near_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n thorough_o but_o than_o you_o may_v discern_v so_o considerable_a a_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o four_o age._n all_o that_o we_o need_v to_o grant_v be_v this_o that_o those_o beginning_n be_v so_o ancient_a which_o first_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o it_o and_o which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n do_v at_o length_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o church_n §_o 10._o hitherto_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o martyr_n be_v that_o of_o sound_v church_n upon_o their_o relic_n and_o frequent_v they_o both_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o for_o private_a devotion_n in_o which_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o call_v upon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a at_o their_o memory_n but_o this_o be_v do_v before_o their_o image_n come_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n so_o much_o as_o for_o ornament_n and_o long_o before_o they_o be_v think_v of_o for_o worship_n we_o have_v already_o note_v the_o act_n of_o epiphanius_n in_o tear_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n for_o he_o know_v not_o well_o what_o it_o be_v which_o he_o find_v upon_o a_o veil_n a_o act_n of_o indignation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n fin_n hieron_n tom._n 2._o ep._n 60._o v._o fin_n to_o who_o therefore_o epiphanius_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o that_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n hierom_n work_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o the_o action_n be_v when_o i_o see_v this_o in_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v up_o there_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o tear_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o i_o entreat_v thou_o to_o command_v the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o place_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a that_o such_o veil_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o religion_n allow_v may_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n but_o as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n why_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o church_n when_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v reason_n why_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o christian_n even_o out_o of_o church_n petavius_n excuse_v the_o matter_n thus_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o use_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a people_n for_o idol_n to_o which_o they_o shad_v be_v accustom_v and_o afterward_o 583._o petau._n dogm_n theol._n tom._n 4._o part_n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 582_o 583._o image_n be_v not_o evil_a of_o themselves_o nor_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o that_o no_o shadow_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o tender_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o unsettle_a mind_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o gentile_n may_v not_o object_v to_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n who_o abhor_a idol_n and_o dissuade_v man_n from_o they_o that_o themselves_o also_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o their_o own_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v but_o spare_o use_v for_o about_o the_o first_o four_o age_n all_o which_o time_n the_o abominable_a worship_n of_o devil_n in_o idol_n together_o with_o a_o most_o cruel_a vexation_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n go_v on_o at_o length_n the_o five_o age_n be_v come_v after_o that_o the_o church_n have_v gain_v her_o freedom_n and_o begin_v bold_o to_o stretch_v forth_o her_o arm_n image_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o most_o place_n and_o be_v show_v in_o temple_n and_o oratory_n whereas_o hitherto_o though_o they_o have_v be_v in_o some_o use_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v so_o promiscuous_o and_o frequent_o in_o good_a time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o man_n as_o petavius_n can_v have_v show_v any_o use_n of_o image_n all_o this_o while_n that_o any_o art_n can_v draw_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o have_v not_o serve_v the_o cause_n with_o this_o miserable_a account_n of_o the_o late_a set_v up_o of_o image_n with_o the_o like_a to_o which_o salmeron_n satisfy_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v now_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v likely_a he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_n though_o when_o peace_n and_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o christian_n have_v magnificent_a church_n and_o altar_n of_o their_o own_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a for_o from_o the_o first_o the_o church_n have_v its_o altar_n or_o holy_a table_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n too_o such_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n do_v
again_o thou_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o mother_n with_o god_n do_v beyond_o measure_n gain_v pardon_n for_o they_o who_o sin_n beyond_o measure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v because_o to_o all_o purpose_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o through_o all_o thing_n god_n obey_v thou_o as_o his_o true_a and_o immaculate_a mother_n this_o be_v pretty_a well_o for_o the_o eight_o age_n as_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o damascene_fw-la who_o call_v the_o b._n virgin_n 15._o virgin_n joh._n damasc_n lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o the_o lady_n and_o go_v verness_n of_o all_o creature_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o cardinal_n peter_n damian_n come_v long_o after_o these_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o come_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o reconciliation_n not_o ask_v only_o but_o command_v as_o a_o lady_n not_o as_o a_o servant_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o glorious_a title_n which_o have_v since_o furnish_v some_o of_o the_o hymn_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 106._o virgin_n hom._n 46_o de_fw-fr nativ_n b_o mar._n 1_o tom._n 2_o p._n 106._o the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n the_o star_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o heavenly_a ladder_n by_o which_o the_o heavenly_a king_n come_v down_o to_o we_o below_o and_o by_o which_o man_n who_o grovel_v upon_o the_o ground_n ascend_v in_o exaltation_n to_o heaven_n but_o anselm_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o speak_v more_o full_o 11._o full_o anselm_n cant._n de_fw-fr excel_v virgin_n c._n 11._o as_o god_n be_v the_o father_n and_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o power_n create_v all_o thing_n so_o bless_a mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n restore_v all_o thing_n by_o her_o merit_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o that_o reason_n he_o have_v give_v before_o why_o her_o son_n go_v to_o heaven_n before_o she_o 7._o she_o ibid._n c._n 7._o perhaps_o o_o lord_n lest_o thy_o court_n in_o heaven_n shall_v stand_v in_o doubt_n who_o it_o shall_v rather_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v 495._o see_v answer_n to_o jesuit_n shall_fw-mi from_o p._n 478_o to_o p._n 495._o thou_o their_o lord_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n or_o she_o their_o lady_n ascend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o she_o by_o a_o mother_n right_a to_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n beyond_o bonaventure_n psalter_n who_o take_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n put_v in_o lady_n instead_o of_o lord_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o our_o lady_n etc._n etc._n let_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n praise_v our_o lady_n but_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o frame_v the_o paris_n the_o psalt_n bonav_n p._n 111_o 112_o paris_n athanasian_n creed_n to_o her_o service_n too_o begin_v thus_o whosoever_o will_v be_v save_v before_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v hold_v a_o firm_a faith_n concern_v the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o faith_n except_o a_o man_n keep_v whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o and_o now_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o litany_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o her_o rosary_n and_o the_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n of_o her_o saturday's_n office_n and_o her_o psalter_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o book_n of_o devotion_n to_o she_o and_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v according_o give_v to_o she_o in_o pretend_a catholic_n country_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o they_o say_v to_o she_o in_o those_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o speculum_fw-la beatoe_n virgin_n just_o now_o publish_v have_v put_v together_o may_v perhaps_o find_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o horror_n which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v at_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o reformation_n do_v not_o give_v some_o little_a check_n neither_o will_v these_o excess_n stop_v here_o though_o in_o many_o place_n nothing_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v but_o without_o any_o far_a reservedness_n to_o erect_v altar_n proper_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o every_o church_n as_o the_o 15.20_o the_o trigautii_n exp._n ad_fw-la sinas_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 15.20_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o do_v in_o china_n o_o bless_a god_n look_v down_o in_o thy_o mercy_n upon_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o christianity_n in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n when_o the_o bless_a virgin_n foretell_v that_o all_o generation_n shall_v call_v her_o bless_a do_v she_o mean_v that_o all_o generation_n will_v worship_v she_o will_v worship_n her_o image_n and_o picture_n will_v make_v she_o a_o mediatrix_fw-la between_o god_n and_o man_n will_v ascribe_v to_o she_o the_o power_n not_o of_o prevail_v with_o jesus_n only_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o command_v he_o too_o will_v offer_v jesus_n himself_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o her_o honour_n shall_v burn_v incense_n to_o she_o will_v use_v rosary_n hour_n and_o psalter_n for_o her_o especial_a invocation_n and_o service_n will_v institute_v and_o maintain_v fraternity_n for_o that_o service_n will_v build_v temple_n and_o chapel_n to_o she_o and_o altar_n and_o by_o most_o solemn_a invocation_n everywhere_o and_o by_o proper_a rite_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o by_o let_v devotion_n run_v out_o to_o she_o more_o than_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o to_o agnize_v she_o to_o be_v the_o lady_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n no_o she_o do_v not_o mean_v thus_o in_o say_v that_o all_o generation_n shall_v call_v her_o bless_a for_o thus_o all_o generation_n have_v not_o serve_v she_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o she_o for_o several_a generation_n after_o christ_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o comparison_n till_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n till_o the_o decay_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n make_v way_n for_o gross_a superstition_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o corruption_n be_v more_o general_a but_o the_o improvement_n of_o they_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o power_n and_o greatness_n so_o it_o protect_v those_o abuse_n more_o effectual_o a_o character_n very_o ill-beseeming_a a_o church_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o devise_v any_o thing_n more_o serviceable_a to_o error_n to_o make_v it_o spread_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o fix_v it_o than_o that_o a_o powerful_a see_n grasp_a at_o supremacy_n and_o pretend_v to_o infallibility_n shall_v take_v it_o under_o her_o wing_n this_o see_v be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o those_o opposition_n which_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o that_o demand_v a_o reformation_n it_o be_v this_o see_v alone_o which_o have_v obstruct_v a_o general_a reformation_n when_o christendom_n be_v otherwise_o well_o dispose_v towards_o it_o therefore_o when_o reformation_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o the_o national_a church_n shall_v reform_v themselves_o our_o reformation_n be_v a_o return_n to_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o lead_a example_n let_v we_o pray_v without_o cease_v that_o god_n will_v bring_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n all_o such_o as_o have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v the_o end_n fault_n to_o be_v correct_v page_n 81_o seven_o line_n from_o the_o bottom_n for_o conscience_n read_v concession_n p._n 82_o l._n 3._o for_o reconcile_v r._n recommend_v p._n 80_o l._n 6._o for_o they_o read_v then_o p._n 88_o l._n 7._o for_o safe_o r._n false_o p._n 92_o l._n 3._o for_o prayer_n r._n praise_n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o discourse_n sell_v by_o t._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1._o a_o persuasive_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a trial_n of_o opinons_n in_o religion_n 2._o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n between_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o charge_n of_o novelty_n upon_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o papist_n ask_v we_o the_o question_n where_o be_v our_o religion_n before_o luther_n 4._o the_o protestant_a resolution_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o three_o question_n i._o how_o far_o we_o must_v depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n ii_o whether_o a_o visible_a succession_n from_o christ_n to_o this_o day_n make_v a_o church_n which_o have_v this_o visible_a succession_n a_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n and_o whether_o no_o church_n which_o have_v not_o this_o visible_a succession_n can_v teach_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n iii_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v make_v out_o such_o a_o visible_a succession_n 5._o a_o discourse_n concern_v a_o guide_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o respect_n especial_o to_o the_o romish_a pretence_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v infallible_a 6._o a_o discourse_n about_o tradition_n show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o and_o what_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o what_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v 7._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 8._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o two_o part_n 9_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n or_o a_o scripture-proof_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o give_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o be_v beside_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n 10._o a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n 11._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n wherein_o a_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o t._n g._n on_o that_o subject_a and_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr bocleau_n late_a book_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n eucharistioe_v paris_n 1685._o 12._o a_o discourse_n concern_v invocation_n of_o saint_n 13._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 14._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 15._o a_o discourse_n concern_v auricular_a confession_n as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o postscript_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o book_n late_o print_v in_o france_n call_v historia_fw-la confessionis_fw-la auricularis_fw-la 16._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o among_o christian_n in_o answer_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n appeal_v to_o the_o four_o age_n in_o his_o exposition_n and_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n a_o collection_n of_o case_n and_o other_o discourse_n late_o write_v to_o recover_v dissenter_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o quarto_n
be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o comparison_n to_o which_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o severe_o prohibit_v but_o when_o we_o consider_v for_o who_o sake_n chief_o they_o pretend_v the_o profitableness_n of_o image-worship_n we_o see_v how_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v but_o foolishness_n when_o it_o will_v mend_v the_o provision_n of_o god_n for_o image_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v retain_v and_o honour_v because_o they_o be_v the_o book_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o help_v to_o their_o piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o therefore_o can_v be_v without_o they_o s._n trid._n sess_v 25._o de._n invoc_n s._n but_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n know_v that_o these_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o worst_a superstition_n by_o image_n and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o prevent_v it_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n he_o will_v say_v too_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n that_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v intend_v more_o than_o this_o come_v to_o but_o let_v he_o tell_v i_o how_o or_o where_o the_o church_n have_v express_v herself_o with_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o that_o zeal_n which_o the_o redress_v of_o such_o horrible_a abuse_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v every_o where_o know_v do_v still_o require_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o their_o communion_n be_v notorious_a and_o which_o be_v still_o worse_o the_o doctrine_n lead_v to_o the_o most_o superstitious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v and_o be_v notorious_a for_o instance_n that_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prototype_n and_o be_v not_o these_o thing_n uncensured_a by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o day_n if_o indeed_o we_o can_v once_o see_v that_o church_n bestir_v herself_o against_o the_o gross_a excess_n of_o image-worship_n as_o she_o do_v against_o those_o that_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n at_o all_o we_o may_v allow_v something_o to_o this_o exposition_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v they_o that_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n themselves_o and_o put_v confidence_n in_o they_o go_v for_o very_o good_a catholic_n while_o we_o that_o dare_v not_o worship_v they_o at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v forbid_v it_o be_v for_o our_o forbearance_n use_v as_o they_o use_v heretic_n but_o set_v all_o this_o aside_o what_o signify_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n if_o it_o run_v through_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o against_o a_o express_a prohibition_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v that_o with_o a_o distinction_n which_o be_v forbid_v without_o a_o distinction_n god_n have_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n nor_o worship_v they_o if_o indeed_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v a_o exception_n to_o this_o rule_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o permission_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o have_v observe_v his_o command_n in_o the_o except_a case_n but_o where_o god_n have_v not_o except_v or_o distinguish_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v so_o unless_o we_o will_v open_v a_o door_n to_o evacuate_v all_o divine_a law_n whatsoever_o by_o arbitrary_a distinction_n and_o reservation_n in_o short_a that_o worship_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o their_o image_n have_v these_o two_o terrible_a prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o their_o image_n suppose_v none_o of_o it_o to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o 2._o that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n let_v it_o be_v explicate_v with_o all_o the_o fineness_n and_o art_n of_o disguise_n they_o be_v master_n of_o be_v after_o all_o to_o be_v utter_o exclude_v out_o of_o religion_n this_o be_v a_o worship_n which_o god_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o himself_o have_v universal_o prohibit_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o my_o understanding_n as_o plain_a a_o prohibition_n of_o all_o image-worship_n whatsoever_o as_o these_o word_n will_v have_v be_v a_o injunction_n of_o it_o viz._n thou_o shall_v make_v to_o thyself_o such_o or_o such_o image_n and_o picture_n and_o shall_v bow_v down_o before_o they_o and_o worship_v they_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v instead_o of_o the_o contrary_n now_o indeed_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v extreme_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o relative_n worship_n and_o absolute_a worship_n between_o worship_n terminate_v upon_o the_o image_n and_o intend_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o the_o image_n between_o take_v it_o for_o a_o god_n or_o a_o saint_n and_o take_v it_o only_o for_o some_o representation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o as_o in_o that_o case_n such_o distinction_n have_v be_v very_o necessary_a so_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v they_o be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a for_o if_o image-worship_n have_v be_v command_v or_o permit_v still_o we_o have_v be_v to_o worship_n image_n but_o as_o image_n but_o it_o be_v forbid_v we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o at_o all_o i_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v we_o must_v indeed_o have_v worship_v they_o with_o a_o distinction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v forbid_v we_o must_v not_o worship_v they_o tho_o with_o a_o distinction_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v without_o any_o distinction_n and_o as_o universal_o as_o word_n can_v express_v any_o thing_n m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n say_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o relic_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n be_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v together_o we_o have_v already_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o have_v show_v how_o unsuccessful_o they_o plead_v for_o the_o other_o but_o if_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n plead_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n or_o even_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n in_o this_o point_n he_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v general_a apology_n for_o a_o reasonable_a inducement_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o name_v in_o particular_a we_o may_v say_v in_o general_a say_v m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n that_o if_o protestant_n will_v but_o consider_v how_o the_o affection_n which_o we_o bear_v to_o any_o one_o propagate_v itself_o without_o be_v divide_v to_o his_o child_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o after_o that_o by_o several_a degree_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o remain_v of_o he_o and_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o renew_v in_o we_o his_o remembrance_n if_o they_o do_v but_o conceive_v that_o honour_n have_v the_o like_a progression_n see_v honour_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o love_v mix_v with_o respect_n and_o fear_n in_o fine_a if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o exterior_a worship_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v its_o source_n in_o god_n himself_o and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o he_o they_o will_v never_o believe_v that_o this_o worship_n which_o he_o himself_o alone_o animate_v can_v excite_v his_o jealousy_n m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n consider_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o put_v we_o off_o with_o this_o general_a account_n than_o to_o mention_v the_o particular_n he_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o seem_v the_o worship_n of_o relic_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o superstition_n may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o such_o apology_n as_o these_o if_o man_n blood_n bones_o tooth_n hair_n coat_n girdle_n shoe_n and_o such_o like_a little_a thing_n may_v be_v incense_v if_o they_o may_v be_v expose_v with_o a_o venite_fw-la ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la to_o receive_v the_o prostration_n of_o the_o people_n sanct_a catech._n r._n de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanct_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v bodily_a present_n upon_o the_o altar_n if_o they_o may_v be_v seek_v unto_o for_o great_a grace_n and_o for_o miraculous_a cure_n if_o
three_o first_o age_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o doctor_n towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o four_o age_n be_v they_o in_o these_o point_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o give_v the_o true_a account_n i_o can_v of_o those_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n which_o grow_v afterward_o into_o the_o superstition_n we_o now_o complain_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n say_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v very_o likely_a that_o m._n daille_n shall_v understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n better_a than_o those_o who_o gather_v as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o doctrine_n after_o their_o death_n these_o gentleman_n i_o perceive_v will_v content_v themselves_o with_o any_o pretence_n to_o shift_v off_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n for_o whether_o that_o be_v likely_a or_o not_o which_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n here_o put_v yet_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v in_o their_o time_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o m._n daille_n may_v understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n as_o well_o as_o he_o understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o the_o four_o and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o undoubted_a write_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n we_o may_v get_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n this_o way_n with_o a_o little_a more_o assurance_n then_o by_o guess_v what_o their_o sentiment_n be_v from_o the_o book_n of_o their_o successor_n which_o every_o reasonable_a man_n must_v acknowledge_v unless_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n do_v not_o understoud_a their_o own_o sentiment_n so_o well_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o understand_v they_o now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o profound_a silence_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n and_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o four_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n and_o relic_n shall_v be_v enough_o to_o determine_v the_o first_o point_n in_o question_n and_o this_o silence_n be_v not_o only_o direct_o confess_v by_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n but_o as_o effectual_o confess_v by_o the_o rest_n that_o labour_n to_o find_v some_o hint_n of_o these_o practice_n in_o these_o primitive_a father_n but_o by_o such_o interpretation_n and_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o shame_n to_o consute_n as_o to_o make_v they_o now_o the_o silence_n of_o these_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o incompetent_a proof_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a for_o since_o we_o pretend_v that_o these_o practice_n be_v innovation_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o demand_v a_o better_a proof_n of_o it_o than_o that_o in_o their_o book_n some_o of_o which_o give_v large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o of_o their_o doctrine_n concern_v worship_n we_o can_v not_o where_o meet_a with_o the_o least_o intimation_n or_o footstep_n of_o they_o will_v our_o adversary_n have_v we_o bring_v express_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n against_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o write_v and_o dispute_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n against_o those_o corruption_n that_o shall_v arise_v several_a age_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a we_o have_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v other_o way_n of_o discover_v their_o sentiment_n beside_o this_o that_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o these_o service_n but_o to_o demand_v more_o than_o their_o perpetual_a silence_n in_o these_o case_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o no_o satisfactory_a account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o worship_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v indeed_o no_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v it_o be_v some_o indifferent_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n that_o we_o contend_v about_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o father_n against_o its_o antiquity_n may_v with_o some_o colour_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n in_o their_o write_n of_o every_o custom_n of_o how_o little_a moment_n soever_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o in_o matter_n even_o of_o this_o slight_a nature_n in_o comparison_n they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o give_v we_o very_o much_o information_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o incredible_a that_o so_o notable_a and_o famous_a a_o part_n of_o the_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_n as_o that_o which_o be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n justin_n martyr_n athenagoras_n tertullian_n minutius_n felix_n all_o the_o apologist_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o this_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n will_v have_v need_v exposition_n and_o defence_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o will_v have_v make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o recrimination_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o own_o argument_n upon_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v use_v against_o the_o heathen_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o worship_v the_o one_o god_n and_o he_o only_o but_o perhaps_o they_o all_o agree_v toconceal_v this_o saint-worship_n from_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o salmeron_n think_v the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n conceal_v it_o at_o first_o from_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n because_o forsooth_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a to_o require_v it_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o pray_v to_o 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the_o idolatrous_a philosopher_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o that_o long_a time_n the_o most_o miraculous_a and_o require_v such_o a_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o as_o believe_v a_o thing_n the_o more_o the_o more_o incredible_a it_o be_v but_o though_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o indifferent_a person_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a prejudice_n against_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n keep_v her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o enemy_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a prejudice_n against_o it_o among_o those_o of_o which_o number_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o that_o honour_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a martyr_n and_o love_v they_o for_o their_o constancy_n to_o the_o death_n in_o adhere_v to_o our_o dear_a lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n that_o
this_o crafty_a design_n be_v no_o way_n reconcileable_a to_o that_o spirit_n of_o integrity_n which_o the_o gospel_n frame_v we_o to_o if_o we_o be_v true_a christian_n and_o of_o which_o they_o if_o any_o be_v undeniable_a example_n one_o will_v think_v therefore_o that_o if_o the_o heathen_n know_v no_o such_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v none_o such_o to_o be_v know_v and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o salmeron_n himself_o have_v those_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n these_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o why_o then_o do_v they_o not_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o worship_v the_o b._n virgin_n when_o nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o apposite_a i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o this_o question_n so_o clear_a and_o full_a that_o it_o shall_v render_v all_o other_o needless_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o celsus_n insist_v upon_o against_o the_o christian_n worship_v jesus_n christ_n 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to_o make_v of_o it_o or_o so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o disprove_v rather_o than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v fool_n in_o their_o generation_n he_o that_o can_v believe_v these_o thing_n let_v he_o believe_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o only_a time_n cyril_n contra_fw-la julian_n l._n 6._o see_v mr._n mede_n apostasy_n of_o the_o late_a time_n that_o when_o the_o least_o occasion_n be_v once_o give_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o church_n the_o heathen_n immediate_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o pretence_n especial_o julian_n and_o eunapius_n who_o urge_v the_o accusation_n with_o all_o the_o sting_n of_o malice_n as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o this_o cause_n against_o christ_n will_v certain_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o virgin_n 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you_o look_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v you_o will_v lose_v your_o labour_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o find_v that_o the_o world_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n not_o a_o little_a change_v but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o what_o these_o father_n say_v of_o she_o be_v but_o very_o little_a in_o comparison_n and_o that_o not_o of_o set_a purpose_n but_o incidental_o and_o occasional_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o it_o by_o other_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o father_n can_v be_v excuse_v but_o that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v as_o spare_o of_o she_o as_o they_o it_o be_v something_o however_o if_o their_o occasional_a
late_a if_o the_o church_n have_v then_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o serve_v she_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n with_o solemn_a rite_n of_o worship_n that_o man_n who_o venture_v to_o disparage_v the_o b._n virgin_n in_o this_o fashion_n be_v foolish_a to_o admiration_n but_o if_o origen_n know_v that_o the_o church_n have_v give_v she_o these_o honour_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o wise_a be_v enough_o to_o have_v stop_v this_o madmans_n mouth_n with_o that_o argument_n or_o rather_o to_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o he_o since_o no_o body_n can_v need_v any_o instruction_n to_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o ridiculous_a fellow_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o instruct_v the_o people_n how_o they_o shall_v answer_v this_o man_n and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o mary_n be_v pronounce_v bless_v in_o those_o hymn_n that_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n deny_v she_o origen_n speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n but_o yet_o he_o represent_v she_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o one_o that_o need_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o because_o she_o be_v offend_v as_o he_o it_o seem_v be_v persuade_v at_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n what_o say_v he_o do_v we_o think_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v free_a from_o it_o and_o so_o he_o interpret_v those_o word_n a_o sword_n shall_v pierce_v through_o thy_o own_o soul_n also_o by_o this_o paraphrase_n the_o sword_n of_o unbelief_n shall_v pierce_v thy_o own_o soul_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v smite_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o doubtfulness_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a to_o inquire_v of_o origen_n any_o further_a as_o for_o athenagoras_n minutius_n felix_n st._n cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n they_o have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v she_o unless_o st._n cyprian_n say_v somewhere_o that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o that_o be_v all_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o neglect_v some_o very_a invite_a occasion_n of_o put_v his_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v neglect_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n concern_v the_o b._n virgin_n have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o we_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n but_o perhaps_o athanasius_n make_v amends_o for_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o in_o the_o sermon_n upon_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o sermon_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a surprise_a thing_n to_o any_o man_n that_o consider_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o preparation_n for_o the_o doctrine_n it_o will_v pretend_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n but_o then_o this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n be_v none_o of_o he_o as_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o party_n oblige_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o truth_n have_v actual_o confess_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v write_v no_o less_o than_o 348_o year_n after_o his_o death_n in_o his_o genuine_a work_n there_o be_v more_o frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o virgin_n then_o in_o the_o father_n before_o he_o especial_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o arrian_n which_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 360._o but_o we_o must_v go_v further_o down_o to_o find_v where_o her_o worship_n begin_v for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o it_o hilary_n who_o write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n say_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o matter_n 497._o hilar._n pictav_n com._n in_o matth._n p._n 497._o he_o do_v industrious_o assert_v the_o virginity_n of_o mary_n which_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o he_o but_o of_o her_o worship_n not_o a_o word_n to_o conclude_v the_o father_n do_v general_o speak_v of_o she_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o title_n of_o honor._n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v she_o mary_n sometime_o the_o virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n rare_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n never_o i_o think_v till_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o guard_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o proper_a expression_n and_o even_o then_o this_o honourable_a appellation_n be_v use_v not_o for_o her_o sake_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o right_a faith_n of_o our_o lord_n divinity_n especial_o against_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n in_o short_a the_o protestant_n do_v customary_o mention_v the_o virgin_n mother_n with_o honourable_a addition_n beyond_o what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n do_v but_o we_o worship_v her_o just_a as_o they_o do_v that_o be_v 19.10_o rev._n 19.10_o not_o at_o all_o for_o my_o own_o part_n when_o i_o consider_v that_o she_o have_v the_o glorious_a privilege_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o forbear_v regret_v the_o little_a regard_n wherewith_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o she_o sometime_o but_o that_o i_o find_v our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o those_o 2.4_o those_o luke_n 2.49_o ch._n 11.27_o 28._o joh._n 2.4_o three_o saying_n concern_v she_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o magnify_v she_o over_o great_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o shall_v have_v wonder_v at_o that_o too_o have_v not_o the_o excess_n of_o late_a devotion_n to_o she_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o h._n writer_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o have_v therefore_o record_v nothing_o that_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o most_o h._n mother_n but_o what_o may_v be_v of_o use_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o §._o 8._o let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o religion_n of_o pray_v to_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o worship_v their_o image_n and_o relic_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o antiquity_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o have_v not_o unless_o we_o think_v that_o the_o father_n prefer_v the_o other_o saint_n before_o the_o b._n virgin_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n though_o hitherto_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v equal_a as_o to_o any_o religious_a worship_n neither_o she_o nor_o they_o be_v yet_o think_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o when_o superstition_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o martyr_n get_v the_o start_n of_o the_o virgin_n in_o process_n of_o time_n her_o worship_n overtop_v they_o but_o they_o begin_v before_o her_o turn_n come_v the_o most_o holy_a religion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v deliver_v all_o at_o once_o and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a it_o be_v the_o religion_n which_o god_n have_v seal_v and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o religion_n come_v on_o by_o degree_n as_o contingent_a occasion_n give_v birth_n and_o growth_n to_o it_o can_v not_o be_v regular_o contrive_v but_o will_v need_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o patch_v and_o mend_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o face_n of_o uniformity_n as_o for_o pray_v to_o saint_n i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o the_o primitive_a father_n teach_v or_o use_v it_o who_o consider_v in_o what_o term_n they_o teach_v that_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v that_o they_o count_v the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n a_o better_a sacrifice_n than_o those_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n require_v and_o which_o all_o acknowledge_v be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n only_o and_o that_o they_o argue_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n from_o hence_o that_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o irenoeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n do_v nothing_o by_o invocation_n of_o angel_n or_o incantation_n to_o they_o or_o any_o other_o evil_a curiosity_n fevardentius_n pretend_v that_o this_o exclude_v evil_a spirit_n only_o from_o be_v invoke_v but_o let_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n judge_v by_o what_o follow_v 57_o iren._n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o but_o say_v he_o she_o direct_v her_o prayer_n chaste_o pure_o and_o manifest_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n now_o according_a to_o fevardentius_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v and_o to_o good_a spirit_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o oppose_v those_o only_a that_o worship_v malicious_a spirit_n since_o if_o this_o have_v be_v his_o intention_n the_o plain_a law_n of_o discourse_n have_v oblige_v he_o rather_o to_o omit_v
the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o this_o opposition_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o good_a spirit_n and_o doubtless_o upon_o this_o supposition_n he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o use_v prayer_n and_o hymn_n to_o evil_a but_o to_o good_a spirit_n i_o can_v but_o set_v down_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o their_o golden_a epistle_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n it_o seem_v the_o jew_n have_v suggest_v that_o if_o the_o christian_n can_v gain_v his_o body_n they_o will_v perhaps_o forsake_v christ_n and_o worship_n he_o their_o love_n and_o reverence_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n their_o bishop_n be_v so_o well_o know_v against_o which_o suggestion_n the_o smyrnian_o thus_o declare_v themselves_o these_o man_n know_v not_o that_o we_o can_v neither_o forsake_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v save_v the_o innocent_a for_o the_o guilty_a nor_o worship_v any_o other_o he_o true_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n we_o adore_v but_o the_o martyr_n and_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o just_o love_v for_o that_o extraordinary_a good_a mind_n which_o they_o have_v express_v towards_o their_o king_n and_o master_n of_o who_o happiness_n god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v partake_v and_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o their_o example_n this_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n i_o rather_o produce_v in_o this_o place_n because_o in_o two_o ancient_a manuscript_n cite_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a arch._n b._n usher_n the_o latin_a translation_n of_o their_o protestation_n run_v thus_o saint_n see_v act._n usser_v polic._n or_o answ_n to_o the_o jesuita_n challenge_n pray_v to_o saint_n we_o christian_n can_v never_o forsake_v christ_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o our_o sin_n nor_o give_v away_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o clemens_n alexandr_n define_v prayer_n by_o its_o relation_n to_o god_n in_o which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bellarmin_n acknowledge_v he_o be_v follow_v by_o divers_a father_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a god_n both_o we_o and_o angel_n pray_v to_o he_o 721._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 721._o alone_o that_o those_o good_a thing_n may_v be_v give_v we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o those_o continue_v which_o we_o have_v if_o half_o so_o plain_a a_o testimony_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o these_o father_n for_o pray_v to_o other_o beside_o god_n as_o these_o be_v for_o pray_v to_o god_n alone_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v very_o impudent_a in_o our_o appeal_n to_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o same_o person_n have_v say_v not_o long_o before_o we_o do_v just_o honour_n god_n by_o prayer_n and_o with_o righteousness_n we_o send_v up_o this_o best_a and_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o i_o find_v this_o to_o have_v be_v another_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n much_o better_o than_o those_o more_o sensible_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v either_o offer_v by_o the_o gentile_n or_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o more_o please_v to_o god_n thus_o say_v tertullian_n we_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o we_o do_v it_o to_o our_o god_n and_o his_o god_n and_o we_o do_v it_o as_o god_n have_v command_v with_o prece_fw-la with_o pura_fw-la prece_fw-la pure_a prayer_n or_o pure_o with_o prayer_n for_o so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o oppose_v the_o purity_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o 2._o the_o odoris_fw-la aut_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yert_n ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 2._o sacrifice_n of_o intense_a and_o victim_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o pray_v rather_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o emperor_n desire_v it_o of_o he_o who_o can_v give_v it_o this_o smart_a writer_n do_v in_o his_o way_n very_o plain_o represent_v our_o doctrine_n in_o the_o forementioned_a say_v we_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o but_o to_o our_o god_n and_o his_o god_n there_o he_o represent_v sacrifice_n as_o due_a to_o god_n only_o but_o we_o do_v it_o as_o god_n have_v command_v with_o pure_a prayer_n there_o he_o represent_v prayer_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o odour_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o gentile_n offer_v and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o he_o appropriate_v this_o sacrifice_n so_o to_o god_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o else_o thus_o also_o he_o prove_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o we_o must_v now_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n not_o earthly_a but_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n for_o it_o be_v write_v a_o contrite_a heart_n and_o a_o humble_a heart_n 5._o ad._n jud._n c._n 5._o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o pay_v thy_o vow_n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o affirm_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o eternal_a sacrifice_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o that_o be_v abolish_v nay_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pure_a offer_n 1._o offer_n simplex_n oratio_fw-la adu._n marei_n c._n 1._o foretell_v in_o malachy_n which_o all_o nation_n shall_v bring_v be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o prayer_n from_o the_o pure_a conscience_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o describe_v by_o blessing_n and_o praise_v and_o hymn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pure_a prayer_n mention_v before_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o church_n will_v no_o more_o have_v offer_v invocation_n of_o prayer_n or_o praise_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n then_o they_o will_v have_v offer_v victim_n to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o what_o sort_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o offer_n for_o the_o martyr_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o tertullian_n and_o st._n demen._n de_fw-fr coronâ_fw-la c._n 3._o de_fw-fr exhort_v c._n 13._o demen._n cyprian_n say_v tertullian_n we_o make_v oblation_n for_o they_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o birth-day_n i._n e._n of_o the_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o thus_o st._n cyprian_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carthge_n concern_v celerinus_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o uncle_n laurentinus_n and_o ignatius_n say_v rig._n cypr._n epist_n 34._o rig._n we_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o you_o may_v remember_v as_o often_o as_o we_o celebrate_v the_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o martyr_n suffer_v with_o a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n and_o thus_o he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o carthage_n concern_v the_o confessor_n that_o shall_v die_v in_o prison_n note_v down_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n 37._o id._n epist_n 37._o that_o we_o may_v celebrate_v their_o commemoration_n among_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o give_v thanks_o and_o offer_v praise_n to_o god_n for_o those_o holy_a person_n by_o name_n who_o have_v constant_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n these_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n they_o offer_v for_o the_o martyr_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n not_o exclude_v what_o by_o other_o authority_n be_v evident_a enough_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n for_o they_o too_o and_o for_o all_o the_o depart_a saint_n that_o they_o may_v at_o length_n obtain_v the_o promise_a resurrection_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_n consist_v only_o of_o these_o sacrifice_n purum_fw-la see_v mr._n mede_n upon_o mincha_fw-mi purum_fw-la they_o have_v the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n beside_o before_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o representative_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o religious_a invocation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o of_o mass_n of_o sacrificiorum_fw-la officia_fw-la potiora_fw-la adu._n mass_n a_o more_o excellent_a kind_a than_o the_o earthly_a sacrifice_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o tertallian_n call_v they_o and_o let_v the_o pretend_a catholic_n tell_v we_o to_o who_o the_o worship_n of_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v but_o to_o god_n they_o have_v i_o confess_v keep_v the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o pretend_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o to_o he_o only_o but_o the_o change_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v that_o
style_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v 3.4_o exp._n §._o 3.4_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n do_v in_o his_o exposition_n we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o phrase_n in_o their_o writer_n to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o why_o must_v not_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o current_a doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v this_o worship_n to_o god_n alone_o as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v and_o now_o as_o for_o those_o passage_n concern_v oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n already_o produce_v 3._o see_v constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o and_o many_o more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o far_o a_o willing_a mind_n may_v go_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a strain_v more_o and_o they_o will_v interpret_v gregory_n nazianzen_n to_o their_o own_o mind_n too_o who_o in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o st._n basil_n thus_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o think_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o prayer_n for_o the_o people_n but_o i_o be_o confident_a nazianzen_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v that_o basil_n say_v mass_n in_o heaven_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v origen_n be_v as_o express_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o his_o master_n clemens_n alex._n he_o say_v we_o must_v pray_v to_o he_o 8._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orig._n contr_n cell_n lib._n 8._o alone_o that_o be_v god_n over_o all_o and_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o only_o beget_v and_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n and_o we_o must_v humble_o beseech_v he_o as_o our_o high_a priest_n to_o present_v our_o prayer_n for_o it_o be_v know_v to_o he_o to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o live_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o one_o man_n to_o say_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v what_o he_o say_v about_o this_o matter_n from_o another_o common_a argument_n viz._n that_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v clear_o gather_v from_o our_o make_a prayer_n to_o he_o for_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o all_o that_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n he_o say_v 8._o orig._n in_o decim_fw-la ad_fw-la rom._n lib._n 8._o that_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v god_n in_o that_o his_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o that_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o adore_v god_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o offer_n be_v that_o prayer_n do_v ascribe_v omnipresence_n as_o well_o as_o other_o divine_a perfection_n to_o the_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o tertullian_n as_o i_o think_v 1._o yert_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la cap._n 1._o have_v express_v in_o these_o word_n that_o faith_n offer_v its_o religion_n to_o he_o only_o of_o who_o it_o be_v confident_a that_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v every_o where_n for_o by_o religion_n he_o mean_v prayer_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o that_o discourse_n to_o which_o these_o word_n belong_v thus_o novatian_n also_o 14._o nou._n de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 14._o if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n how_o be_v he_o every_o where_o present_a to_o those_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o since_o this_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n why_o be_v a_o man_n invoke_v as_o a_o mediator_n in_o prayer_n since_o the_o invocation_n of_o man_n must_v be_v judge_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o salvation_n and_o to_o name_v no_o more_o athanasius_n frequent_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o argument_n for_o speak_v of_o prayer_n make_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o say_v 2.4_o athan._n orat._n contra_fw-la arrian_n 2.4_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o think_v it_o just_a to_o invoke_v he_o to_o be_v their_o helper_n and_o refuge_n who_o be_v make_v or_o create_v and_o no_o man_n will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o the_o apostle_n in_o 1_o thess_n 3.11_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o god_n the_o father_n but_o also_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o therefore_o christ_n be_v god_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o way_n of_o christian_n to_o join_v god_n and_o st._n michael_n god_n and_o the_o virgin_n god_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o invocation_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o thing_n know_v as_o confession_n to_o god_n and_o to_o st._n michael_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n as_o give_v glory_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o the_o virgin_n as_o say_v jesus_n mary_n help_n etc._n etc._n have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v do_v in_o those_o time_n i_o doubt_v here_o have_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n lose_v by_o which_o the_o father_n prove_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n nor_o will_v athanasius_n have_v be_v so_o mere_a a_o child_n as_o to_z attaque_fw-la the_o arrian_n with_o a_o argument_n to_o which_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v afford_v so_o obvious_a and_o effectual_a a_o answer_n to_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o laodicean_n synod_n 35._o synod_n laod._n cap._n 35._o that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o depart_v aside_o and_o invocate_v angel_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v use_v this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n saint_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o canon_n as_o well_o as_o angel_n but_o than_o what_o word_n can_v they_o have_v think_v of_o instead_o of_o saint_n to_o answer_v corner_n angulos_fw-la which_o crab_n thrust_v into_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n instead_o of_o angel_n angelos_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o imagine_v concern_v which_o pleasant_a forgery_n see_v bp_o usher_n answer_v to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n p._n 469._o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o primitive_a father_n concern_v prayer_n i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o we_o may_v well_o have_v expect_v some_o instance_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n or_o some_o recommendation_n of_o it_o if_o any_o such_o practice_n have_v be_v among_o they_o that_o i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o 177._o cypr._n the_o lap_n p._n 177._o no_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o not_o where_o st._n cyprian_n so_o vehement_o admonish_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v in_o persecution_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o entreat_v the_o brethren_n to_o do_v so_o too_o 9_o tert._n de_fw-fr panitentiâ_fw-la c._n 9_o not_o where_o tertullian_n describe_v the_o humiliation_n and_o prostration_n of_o the_o penitent_n in_o both_o which_o place_n one_o will_v have_v expect_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n shall_v have_v be_v implore_v not_o where_o justin_n martyr_n describe_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o religious_a assembly_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a apology_n nor_o in_o any_o ancient_a account_n of_o the_o religious_a worship_n of_o christian_n 8._o apost_n constit._fw-la lib._n 7_o 8._o no_o not_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n though_o a_o late_a work_n than_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v where_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n service_n be_v very_o particular_o describe_v we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v at_o it_o i_o say_v for_o the_o declare_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v against_o it_o §_o 8._o as_o for_o the_o worship_v or_o as_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n call_v it_o the_o honour_v of_o image_n we_o may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o inquire_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o
pray_v or_o give_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o but_o this_o practice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o best_a age_n there_o be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o much_o as_o the_o art_n of_o imagery_n and_o picture_n lawful_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o christian_n say_v clemens_n alex._n gentes_fw-la protrept_v ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la we_o be_v plain_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o cheat_a art_n for_o the_o prophet_n moses_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n tertullian_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o idolatry_n but_o those_o word_n be_v to_o my_o think_n very_o remarkable_a well_o do_v the_o same_o god_n require_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a command_n 6._o tert._n the_o idol_n c._n 5_o 6._o who_o by_o his_o law_n forbid_v the_o make_n of_o any_o likeness_n if_o thou_o observe_v the_o same_o god_n thou_o have_v his_o law_n make_v no_o likeness_n if_o also_o thou_o look_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o make_v a_o image_n afterward_o do_v thou_o also_o imitate_v moses_n make_v no_o image_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o law_n unless_o god_n also_o command_v thou_o in_o particular_a so_o to_o do_v which_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a that_o they_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o that_o frivolous_a pretence_n that_o these_o father_n intend_v no_o other_o image_n but_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_a go_n and_o that_o instance_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o be_v no_o idol_n till_o the_o jew_n make_v it_o one_o clear_o show_v the_o contrary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o man_n be_v to_o go_v for_o nothing_o because_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o condemn_v image-work_a so_o universal_o as_o they_o do_v i_o grant_v that_o their_o zeal_n against_o image-worship_n transport_v they_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n especial_o tertullian_n who_o in_o the_o foresay_a book_n tell_v we_o 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o that_o artificer_n of_o statue_n and_o image_n and_o all_o carve_a or_o engrave_v work_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o devil_n but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o if_o image_n have_v in_o those_o day_n be_v use_v in_o christian_a church_n so_o much_o as_o to_o excite_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a much_o more_o to_o receive_v their_o adoration_n neither_o will_v these_o father_n have_v condemn_v the_o make_n of_o image_n nor_o if_o they_o have_v will_v the_o church_n have_v bear_v with_o so_o great_a a_o outrage_n upon_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n some_o one_o at_o least_o will_v have_v appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o melchior_n canus_n have_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n against_o the_o eliberine_n council_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o their_o law_n for_o take_v away_o image_n 4._o canus_n loc_fw-la theol._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o be_v not_o only_o imprudent_o but_o impious_o establish_v the_o censure_n which_o he_o so_o long_o after_o pass_v upon_o that_o council_n have_v be_v fasten_v upon_o these_o man_n present_o by_o more_o than_o one_o as_o good_a as_o canus_n if_o image-worship_n have_v but_o be_v allow_v then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n they_o be_v not_o so_o tame_a as_o to_o suffer_v their_o worship_n to_o be_v affront_v by_o their_o own_o member_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v 24._o eusâ—h_o hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 18._o iren._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n afford_v we_o no_o account_n of_o image_n any_o where_o but_o either_o in_o library_n or_o 253._o or_o concern_v the_o image_n of_o the_o syrophenician_a woman_n etc._n etc._n see_v dr._n still_o against_o t._n g._n p._n 253._o at_o a_o house-door_n or_o in_o the_o holes_n of_o heretic_n or_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o false_a go_n we_o read_v indeed_o of_o one_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n which_o epiphanius_n find_v in_o a_o curtain_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anablatha_n but_o he_o take_v it_o down_o and_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n such_o account_n as_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o image_n worship_n which_o indeed_o come_v into_o the_o church_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o other_o corruption_n and_o the_o father_n be_v so_o unanimous_a and_o positive_a against_o it_o that_o i_o will_v shut_v up_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a many_o father_n in_o one_o testimony_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o eliberine_n council_n hold_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o age._n it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n 36._o council_n elib_n can._n 36._o that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n as_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n but_o their_o body_n nor_o any_o thing_n concern_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v inter_v with_o all_o possible_a respect_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o man_n and_o which_o be_v more_o from_o christian_n the_o honour_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o learn_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o decent_a interment_n this_o be_v maintain_v and_o cherish_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n animâ_fw-la orig._n contra_fw-la cell_n lib._n 5._o tertul._n de_fw-fr animâ_fw-la not_o only_o because_o reasonable_a soul_n once_o live_v in_o those_o body_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o inducement_n common_a to_o man_n but_o because_o also_o those_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v once_o again_o join_v at_o the_o resurrection_n which_o be_v a_o inducement_n proper_a to_o christian_n it_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o show_v to_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n though_o heighten_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a love_n thus_o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n stephen_n devout_a man_n 8.2_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_n 8.2_o carry_v he_o out_o to_o be_v bury_v and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n over_o he_o the_o like_a account_n do_v the_o smyrnian_o give_v of_o their_o dispose_n the_o bone_n of_o polycarp_n which_o they_o reckon_v more_o valuable_a than_o precious_a stone_n more_o precious_a than_o gold_n m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n sure_o will_v not_o desire_v a_o far_a progression_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n but_o with_o this_o degree_n they_o content_v themselves_o for_o say_v they_o supr_fw-la they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sm._n epist_n supr_fw-la we_o commit_v they_o to_o burial_n where_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o thus_o pius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n take_v care_n say_v he_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n as_o of_o god_n member_n 2._o cura_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la curaverunt_fw-la curare_fw-la here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pius_fw-la epist_n 2._o tom._n 1._o con._n see_v cypr._n ep._n 37._o cypr._n epist_n 2._o after_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o apostle_n take_v care_n of_o stephen_n '_o s._n thus_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o carthage_n when_o st._n cyprian_n be_v absent_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a consequence_n if_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n or_o other_o be_v not_o bury_v it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a fault_n in_o those_o that_o be_v to_o look_v after_o this_o business_n so_o that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n entrust_v to_o select_a person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n and_o other_o christian_n shall_v be_v bury_v and_o this_o not_o only_o at_o carthage_n but_o at_o rome_n too_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o multiply_v testimony_n in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n have_v the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n be_v worship_v in_o those_o best_a time_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v when_o the_o trade_n of_o relic_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v noise_n enough_o make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o best_a author_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o news_n but_o it_o have_v be_v no_o news_n if_o the_o trade_n have_v be_v begin_v before_o why_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n object_v to_o the_o christian_n by_o their_o watchful_a enemy_n for_o three_o hundred_o
not_o reach_v to_o the_o case_n of_o image_n which_o they_o have_v not_o but_o where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lie_v between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o heathen_n about_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n mede_n discourse_n concern_v church_n par._n 1._o book_n 2._o where_n it_o be_v handle_v with_o exquisite_a diligence_n but_o if_o petavius_n his_o reason_n have_v any_o probability_n why_o be_v not_o image_n bring_v in_o present_o upon_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o least_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n for_o then_o the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o by_o step_v bold_o into_o that_o practice_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v power_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o condemn_v in_o their_o distress_n they_o know_v that_o they_o 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the_o wall_n of_o church_n indeed_o when_o the_o seven_o age_n be_v now_o come_v in_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n begin_v to_o worship_n image_n which_o serenus_n serenum_fw-la serenus_n greg._n lib._n 9_o ep._n 9_o ad_fw-la serenum_fw-la their_o bishop_n discern_v break_v they_o down_o which_o break_v of_o they_o gregory_z the_o great_a disallow_v because_o he_o think_v image_n be_v instead_o of_o book_n to_o they_o that_o can_v not_o read_v but_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o he_o disallow_v as_o much_o as_o serenus_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o unwarrantable_a regard_n to_o image_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o obtain_v in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v warm_a controversy_n about_o it_o which_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o heat_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n isaurus_n that_o he_o command_v the_o image_n to_o be_v break_v down_o but_o superstition_n have_v get_v such_o a_o head_n that_o this_o will_v not_o do_v but_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o a_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o they_o do_v their_o part_n effectual_o for_o they_o do_v not_o only_a decree_n against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o they_o now_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o age_n another_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o nice_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o empress_n irene_n in_o which_o image-worship_n be_v stout_o maintain_v but_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o if_o i_o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o council_n authority_n provide_v i_o may_v never_o be_v reproach_v with_o their_o reason_v the_o cause_n be_v uphold_v by_o adrian_n i._o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v the_o act_n of_o this_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a charles_n call_v a_o council_n of_o italian_a german_n and_o french_a bishop_n at_o frankford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v against_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n that_o image_n may_v be_v retain_v and_o smart_o conclude_v against_o these_o nicene_n father_n that_o without_o impiety_n they_o can_v not_o be_v worship_v it_o be_v unlucky_a that_o the_o late_a beginning_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n shall_v be_v discredit_v by_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o rob_v of_o all_o pretence_n to_o universality_n and_o therefore_o petavius_n as_o other_o have_v do_v comfort_v himself_o with_o that_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n 15._o frankford_n petau._n dog_n th._n tom_n 5._o par._n 2._o lib._n 15._o understand_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a pretence_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n lie_v before_o the_o father_n of_o frankford_n but_o the_o nicene_n doctrine_n be_v condemn_v about_o 32_o year_n after_o this_o at_o paris_n and_o be_v indeed_o general_o oppose_v in_o the_o western_a church_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o image-worshipper_n shall_v not_o regard_v the_o example_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o why_o have_v we_o forget_v she_o all_o this_o while_n even_o because_o the_o father_n forget_v she_o first_o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 1._o nazianzen_n greg._n naz._n orat._n 18._o t._n 1._o oration_n upon_o st._n cyprian_n the_o story_n of_o justina_n the_o virgin_n call_v upon_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o defend_v she_o against_o the_o unchaste_a design_n of_o cyprian_a who_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o tale_n be_v once_o a_o conjurer_n at_o antioch_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o st._n cyprian_n life_n write_v by_o pontius_n his_o deacon_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o story_n be_v void_a of_o all_o circumstance_n of_o truth_n etc._n truth_n bar._n a._n d._n 250._o n._n 5._o see_v daillé_fw-fr de_fw-fr object_n cultur_n p._n 51_o etc._n etc._n baronius_n himself_o confess_v as_o much_o and_o by_o the_o endeavour_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o mend_v the_o tale_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o g._n nazianzen_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o it_o must_v go_v for_o a_o inexcusable_a business_n and_o therefore_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v cause_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o write_v impute_v to_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o authority_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o this_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o ability_n shall_v either_o invent_v such_o