england_n distemper_n their_o cause_n and_o cure_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o famous_a prince_n peer_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n of_o a_o learned_a friar_n accuse_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o perjury_n for_o abjure_v transubstantiation_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o author_n for_o a_o reply_n write_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_a faith_n by_o r._n a._n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o henfield_n in_o sussex_n psal_n 60.2_o heal_n the_o breach_n thereof_o for_o it_o shake_v london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n dring_n at_o the_o harrow_n at_o chancery-lane_n end_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1677._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n defender_n of_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_a and_o apostolic_a faith_n dread_a sovereign_n i_o be_o one_o of_o your_o majesty_n poor_a subject_n that_o always_o love_a peace_n and_o privacy_n but_o like_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a and_o never_o speak_v till_o he_o see_v his_o father_n ready_a to_o be_v murder_v so_o when_o i_o see_v my_o dear_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n ready_a to_o be_v strangle_v between_o two_o thief_n the_o roman_a and_o rakovian_a who_o have_v already_o rob_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o good_a name_n and_o now_o have_v catch_v she_o by_o the_o throat_n to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o cry_v but_o to_o your_o majesty_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o our_o church_n the_o common_a cry_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v go_v down_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n she_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a hear_n which_o she_o never_o have_v yet_o since_o the_o reformation_n but_o have_v always_o be_v oppress_v with_o monstrous_a outcry_n and_o rail_a accusation_n and_o not_o only_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o christianity_n itself_o lie_v at_o stake_n whilst_o your_o majesty_n good_a subject_n be_v deceive_v delude_v and_o divide_v with_o vain_a word_n without_o truth_n right_a reason_n or_o common_a sense_n as_o in_o some_o particular_n i_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o continue_v your_o royal_a favour_n to_o the_o poor_a clergy_n who_o be_v many_o way_n grievous_o oppress_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o never_o beg_v any_o thing_n for_o myself_o though_o i_o have_v lose_v a_o fair_a temporal_a estate_n in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o royal_a father_n for_o at_o your_o majesty_n happy_a return_n i_o find_v your_o majesty_n pester_v with_o swarm_n of_o importunate_a suitor_n that_o rather_o than_o be_v troublesome_a i_o sit_v down_o with_o that_o resolution_n of_o mephibosheth_n 2_o sam._n 19.30_o yea_o let_v they_o take_v all_o forasmuch_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v come_v again_o to_o his_o own_o house_n in_o peace_n the_o lord_n give_v your_o majesty_n all_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o to_o come_v the_o heart_n of_o david_n the_o head_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o gideon_n and_o let_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n flee_v before_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o daily_a prayer_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n rich._n allen_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a heneage_n lord_n finch_n baron_n of_o daventry_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a parliament_n most_o noble_a senator_n and_o patriot_n the_o noble_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o excellent_a speech_n may_n 1662._o call_n to_o mind_n the_o excellent_a temper_n of_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o bless_a condescension_n and_o resignation_n of_o the_o people_n then_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o awful_a reverence_n they_o have_v then_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o we_o may_v better_o remember_v the_o sweet_a time_n of_o king_n james_n when_o we_o go_v all_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o friend_n now_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o their_o ancient_a sweet_a temper_n must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o under_o he_o we_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o only_o in_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o noble_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v do_v so_o much_o already_o as_o if_o he_o have_v study_v to_o do_v for_o this_o nation_n what_o a_o roman_a caesar_n say_v of_o his_o city_n marmoream_fw-la se_fw-la relinquere_fw-la quam_fw-la lateritiam_fw-la accepisset_fw-la suet._n and_o your_o honour_n have_v fail_v of_o nothing_o belong_v to_o your_o high_a trust_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o breach_n clear_o discover_v will_v doubtless_o point_v out_o the_o right_a way_n of_o peace_n the_o famous_a parliament_n of_o paris_n tell_v their_o king_n once_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o to_o reform_v their_o own_o church_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a who_o resist_v heresy_n with_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a constitution_n if_o all_o her_o member_n be_v of_o as_o good_a a_o complexion_n her_o beauty_n will_v allure_v many_o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o her_o communion_n that_o now_o be_v go_v astray_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n be_v pure_a her_o discipline_n good_a neither_o of_o these_o so_o much_o as_o our_o vicious_a life_n that_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o adversary_n so_o wide_o against_o we_o there_o be_v other_o crime_n more_o heinous_a in_o their_o own_o guilt_n but_o drunkenness_n be_v the_o great_a eyesore_a if_o that_o beastly_a vice_n be_v suppress_v our_o adversary_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o what_o we_o can_v well_o answer_v and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n false_a brethren_n have_v always_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o profess_a enemy_n this_o present_a discourse_n i_o be_v provoke_v to_o by_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o learned_a friar_n and_o humble_o present_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n grave_a judgement_n the_o most_o wise_a god_n be_v with_o you_o and_o direct_v you_o in_o all_o your_o consultation_n to_o the_o good_a of_o our_o church_n and_o nation_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a servant_n ric._n allen_n may_v 21._o 1677._o the_o preface_n a_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o discord_n among_o subject_n do_v alienate_v their_o mind_n not_o only_o one_o from_o another_o but_o also_o from_o their_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bond_n of_o unity_n peace_n and_o love_n can_v never_o hold_v long_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n if_o the_o people_n be_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o moreover_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o difference_n among_o people_n arise_v chief_o from_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o that_o difference_n in_o religion_n be_v foment_v with_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o with_o name_n of_o faction_n hereto_o assent_v a_o learned_a remonstrant_fw-la groninchaev_n who_o say_v that_o name_n of_o faction_n be_v the_o devil_n device_n and_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v division_n and_o hereof_o it_o seem_v his_o majesty_n be_v very_o sensible_a as_o appear_v in_o his_o gracious_a act_n of_o oblivion_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o name_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v when_o name_n or_o title_n be_v give_v and_o take_v false_o to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o some_o and_o make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n and_o advance_v other_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n with_o name_n and_o title_n that_o no_o way_n belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o the_o world_n be_v mere_o cheat_v with_o vain_a word_n false_a name_n and_o title_n without_o truth_n false_o impose_v on_o person_n and_o thing_n as_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o these_o follow_a particular_n england_n distemper_n their_o cause_n and_o cure_v chap._n i._o of_o transubstantiation_n this_o barbarous_a word_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o idolatry_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o be_o engage_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o person_n of_o honour_n tell_v i_o that_o my_o history_n of_o transubstantiation_n shall_v be_v answer_v after_o two_o year_n a_o learned_a friar_n send_v i_o a_o book_n call_v a_o answer_n wherein_o he_o charge_v our_o famous_a church_n and_o nation_n with_o perjury_n for_o abjure_v transubstantiation_n in_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n set_v forth_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n
require_v of_o i_o a_o reply_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o his_o book_n be_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n as_o all_o the_o nation_n can_v witness_v and_o but_o little_a truth_n in_o the_o rest_n save_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n where_o the_o poor_a infidel_n confess_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o every_o schoolboy_n know_v a_o full_a reply_n i_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o four_o assertion_n 1._o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o know_v in_o the_o church_n till_o above_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n neither_o name_n nor_o thing_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v never_o general_o receive_v by_o learned_a papist_n themselves_o till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o that_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v it_o and_o that_o monstrous_a weight_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o 4._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o all_o pure_a antiquity_n and_o may_v be_v call_v transmutation_n i._o to_o the_o first_o the_o friar_n say_v it_o be_v ever_o know_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n quoad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o quoad_fw-la nomen_fw-la i._n e._n by_o certain_a equivalent_a term_n and_o for_o that_o cite_v five_o father_n all_o reject_v for_o spurious_a by_o their_o own_o learned_a men._n his_o equivalent_a term_n be_v mutatio_fw-la transmutatio_fw-la transelementatio_fw-la the_o two_o first_o we_o admit_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o father_n use_v they_o the_o last_o be_v a_o change_n etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la primam_fw-la say_v a_o famous_a schoolman_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n there_o be_v other_o term_n use_v by_o the_o father_n that_o will_v do_v he_o as_o little_a good_a but_o i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o more_o than_o he_o send_v i_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 420._o about_o this_o time_n live_v st._n augustine_n who_o lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n print_a at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1517._o say_v those_o word_n except_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o figure_n and_o a_o little_a before_o have_v these_o word_n literam_fw-la sequi_fw-la &_o signa_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la his_fw-la significantur_fw-la accipere_fw-la servilis_fw-la est_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o let_v the_o friar_n make_v the_o best_a construction_n of_o it_o he_o can_v st._n augustine_n be_v a_o famous_a bishop_n sit_v in_o several_a council_n and_o be_v precedent_n of_o some_o himself_o and_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o catholic_n sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n better_a than_o our_o friar_n anno_fw-la 850._o about_o this_o time_n live_v bertram_n a_o famous_a presbyter_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corp._n &_o sang._n christi_n say_v that_o according_a to_o their_o substance_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n the_o bold_a friar_n call_v this_o a_o impertinency_n when_o the_o whole_a university_n of_o douai_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o it_o can_v neither_o deny_v the_o book_n nor_o answer_v it_o anno_fw-la 1057._o about_o this_o time_n live_v berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anjou_n who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n pope_n nicholas_n 2._o council_n lateran_n 2._o make_v he_o recant_v and_o make_v this_o public_a confession_n that_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_o and_o sensual_o break_v and_o bruise_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o this_o confession_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n allow_v for_o catholic_n our_o bold_a friar_n say_v it_o be_v false_a i_o shall_v prove_v he_o a_o liar_n present_o for_o this_o confession_n be_v record_v by_o lombard_n l._n 4._o do_v 12._o d._n and_o de_fw-fr conser_n do_v 2._o ca._n ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la and_o their_o own_o carranza_n testify_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v force_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o catholic_n by_o pope_n and_o council_n appear_v clear_o because_o lanfranc_n of_o canterbury_n who_o sit_v in_o that_o council_n sharp_o rebuke_n berengarius_fw-la for_o recant_v that_o confession_n as_o afterward_o he_o do_v this_o confession_n be_v as_o near_o the_o capernaite_v as_o can_v well_o be_v but_o where_o be_v now_o our_o bold_a friar_n catholic_n sense_n of_o the_o church_n for_o transubstantiation_n here_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o it_o name_n or_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o friar_n own_o term_n anno_fw-la 1150._o about_o this_o time_n live_v peter_n lombard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n the_o likely_a man_n alive_a to_o know_v the_o catholic_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n and_o business_n to_o search_v the_o father_n and_o collect_v sentence_n out_o of_o their_o write_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v l._n 4._o do_v 11._o a_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o manner_n of_o conversion_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o of_o what_o kind_n definire_fw-la non_fw-la sufficio_fw-la i_o be_o not_o able_a say_v he_o to_o determine_v we_o acknowledge_v a_o conversion_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o if_o lombard_n in_o all_o his_o read_n can_v not_o learn_v what_o manner_n of_o conversion_n it_o be_v than_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o allow_v and_o the_o father_n understand_v no_o other_o ii_o my_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v never_o general_o receive_v by_o learned_a papist_n themselves_o till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o their_o most_o eminent_a schoolman_n some_o of_o they_o cardinal_n say_v that_o they_o receive_v it_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n because_o she_o have_v so_o decree_v but_o otherwise_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n rather_o approve_v that_o opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o rash_a opinion_n have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n this_o be_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n for_o above_o 200_o year_n the_o friar_n say_v i_o wrong_v the_o doctor_n and_o will_v prove_v it_o i_o know_v not_o when_o but_o let_v he_o unmask_v himself_o that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o right_a face_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v return_v he_o his_o own_o challenge_n and_o let_v he_o put_v it_o to_o trial_n when_o he_o dare_v iii_o my_o three_o assertion_n be_v that_o their_o own_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o transubstantiation_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v it_o and_o the_o monstrous_a weight_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o their_o general_a ground_n be_v the_o power_n and_o truth_n of_o christ_n god_n almighty_a who_o make_v all_o the_o world_n by_o his_o word_n hence_o they_o infer_v possibility_n verity_n necessity_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o creation_n be_v but_o à _fw-la particulari_fw-la ad_fw-la particular_a and_o hold_v not_o nor_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la from_o possibility_n to_o verity_n as_o to_o say_v it_o may_v be_v so_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o or_o god_n can_v do_v this_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v it_o or_o it_o be_v do_v all_o such_o argument_n be_v inconsequent_a irrational_a and_o ridiculous_a a_o argument_n may_v well_o follow_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o his_o power_n but_o not_o from_o his_o power_n to_o his_o will._n particular_a reason_n or_o ground_n they_o have_v 1._o the_o time_n when_o christ_n speak_v the_o word_n a_o time_n say_v they_o when_o all_o figure_n be_v end_v but_o that_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a figure_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o they_o neither_o deny_v nor_o can_v avoid_v 2._o some_o argue_v thus_o the_o bread_n which_o christ_n give_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o baker_n bread_n come_v not_o down_o from_o heaven_n therefore_o he_o give_v not_o baker_n bread_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o body_n it_o be_v retort_v thus_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n his_o natural_a body_n be_v take_v of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o come_v not_o down_o from_o heaven_n but_o the_o bread_n which_o christ_n give_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n therefore_o the_o bread_n which_o christ_n give_v be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o retort_n they_o fly_v to_o other_o ground_n as_o 3._o to_o ubiquity_n through_o personal_a union_n of_o both_o nature_n but_o this_o overthrow_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o own_o assertion_n for_o as_o they_o handle_v the_o matter_n their_o
vbiquity_n be_v not_o ubique_fw-la good_a mr._n friar_n but_o the_o direct_a answer_n be_v this_o although_o both_o nature_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n yet_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o either_o be_v reserve_v to_o each_o nature_n and_o not_o communicate_v so_o that_o as_o christ_n god-man_n die_v but_o not_o the_o godhead_n so_o also_o christ_n god-man_n be_v every_o where_o but_o not_o the_o manhood_n that_o follow_v in_o concreto_fw-la which_o do_v not_o follow_v in_o abstracto_fw-la 4._o another_o ground_n for_o corporal_a presence_n be_v our_o incorporation_n into_o christ_n ephes_n 5.30_o we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o 1_o corinth_n 10.16_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o corporal_a presence_n but_o it_o be_v communio_fw-la not_o commixtio_fw-la as_o their_o own_o learned_a say_v and_o communio_fw-la effectiuè_fw-la operans_fw-la not_o need_v corporal_a presence_n but_o only_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o supernatural_a sacramental_a grace_n power_n and_o virtue_n from_o his_o body_n our_o saviour_n word_n be_v plain_a to_o this_o purpose_n joh._n 6.35_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o shall_v never_o thirst_v never_o hunger_n but_o be_v satisfy_v with_o my_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o faith_n in_o believe_v and_o ver_fw-la 56._o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o what_o manner_n of_o dwell_v it_o be_v the_o apostle_n tell_v you_o ephes_n 5.17_o christ_n dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n and_o sure_o the_o apostle_n know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n better_a than_o all_o the_o friar_n in_o the_o world_n 5._o they_o have_v another_o argument_n from_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o have_v be_v disprove_v already_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n teach_v the_o contrary_a till_o a_o few_o year_n before_o our_o age_n another_o argument_n they_o have_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n to_o keep_v his_o church_n from_o error_n the_o promise_n be_v true_a and_o hold_v good_a but_o their_o argument_n so_o vain_a that_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v paper_n about_o it_o now_o the_o doubt_n difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o accompany_v transubstantiation_n be_v locatum_fw-la sine_fw-la loco_fw-la quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la quantitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o place_n possess_v no_o place_n a_o body_n without_o quantity_n or_o other_o accident_n and_o accident_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o without_o a_o body_n or_o subject_n fraction_n or_o break_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o nothing_o break_v but_o only_o in_o show_n or_o appearance_n and_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o break_v of_o bread_n because_o it_o seem_v so_o to_o the_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v any_o juggler_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v plain_a juggler_n who_o cast_v a_o mist_n of_o senseless_a word_n before_o man_n eye_n to_o make_v they_o believe_v they_o see_v that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o friar_n profess_v to_o keep_v close_o to_o our_o saviour_n word_n but_o where_o then_o do_v our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o spiritualised_a body_n or_o this_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o this_o be_v my_o body_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n or_o where_o do_v st._n paul_n say_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v etc._n etc._n the_o friar_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o these_o shift_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o species_n a_o word_n use_v by_o the_o father_n be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o be_v common_o take_v so_o at_o this_o day_n for_o substance_n especial_o by_o physician_n 2._o to_o consecrate_v never_o signify_v to_o transubstantiate_v but_o only_o to_o dedicate_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o a_o sacred_a use_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n in_o scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o sacrament_n to_o call_v the_o sign_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v iv_o my_o four_o and_o last_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o all_o pure_a antiquity_n we_o may_v call_v it_o transmutation_n a_o word_n find_v often_o in_o old_a writer_n and_o allow_v a_o change_n great_a and_o marvellous_a not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o virtue_n power_n and_o operation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o wonderful_a change_n else_o there_o can_v not_o follow_v such_o a_o powerful_a operation_n but_o this_o change_n be_v not_o in_o substance_n for_o that_o remain_v still_o unchanged_a for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o refer_v the_o friar_n to_o the_o usual_a argument_n of_o the_o father_n against_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n and_o from_o thence_o downward_o to_o all_o learned_a writer_n even_o their_o own_o best_a doctor_n let_v he_o search_v and_o see_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n true_o receive_v true_o eat_v etc._n etc._n we_o contend_v not_o about_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o manner_n we_o receive_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n in_o a_o spiritual_a divine_a manner_n the_o friar_n promise_v to_o give_v my_o little_a history_n another_o broad_a side_n but_o to_o save_v a_o labour_n he_o fair_o yield_v the_o cause_n pag._n 10._o of_o his_o book_n in_o these_o word_n his_o natural_a body_n to_o eat_v in_o a_o spiritual_a divine_a manner_n and_o pag._n 9_o his_o true_a body_n exist_v in_o a_o spirtual_a divine_a manner_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v agree_v at_o last_o chap._n ii_o of_o consubstantiation_n this_o opinion_n also_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o superstition_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o trouble_v especial_o in_o germany_n upon_o this_o occasion_n zuinglius_fw-la observe_v how_o near_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lateran_n draw_v to_o the_o capernaite_n he_o withdraw_v as_o much_o to_o the_o other_o side_n show_v his_o argument_n to_o one_o carolostadius_fw-la carolostadius_fw-la utter_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o wittenberg_n and_o other_o place_n allow_v less_o than_o zuinglius_fw-la do_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n with_o bare_a figure_n and_o signification_n of_o christ_n death_n he_o offer_v a_o defence_n of_o his_o opinion_n against_o luther_n but_o luther_n draw_v he_o so_o far_o from_o his_o ground_n of_o bare_a figure_n that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o attempt_n and_o recant_v he_o error_n luther_n make_v the_o question_n public_a and_o allow_v the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n joint_o and_o together_o with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n calling_z it_z consubstantiation_n oecolampadius_n and_o at_o last_o zuinglius_fw-la oppose_v against_o luther_n at_o zurich_n and_o this_o contention_n continue_v very_o sharp_a between_o they_o and_o their_o copartner_n above_o forty_o year_n at_o last_o the_o reform_a minister_n of_o france_n in_o their_o synod_n at_o charenton_n 1631._o take_v this_o doctrine_n of_o consubstantiation_n into_o consideration_n and_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o great_a venom_n in_o it_o by_o their_o public_a act_n they_o receive_v the_o lutheran_n into_o their_o communion_n god_n send_v peace_n and_o truth_n unity_n in_o verity_n chap._n iii_o of_o roman_a catholic_n this_o glorious_a title_n make_v a_o great_a gap_n in_o our_o nation_n and_o many_o thousand_o be_v dazzle_v and_o draw_v away_o with_o the_o splendour_n of_o it_o mere_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a understanding_n for_o this_o title_n do_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o but_o most_o proper_o to_o protestant_n especial_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n once_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o rom._n 1.8_o speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v catholic_n enough_o now_o this_o very_a same_o catholic_n faith_n that_o st._n paul_n teach_v the_o roman_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n teach_v and_o profess_v to_o a_o syllable_n let_v st._n paul_n himself_o in_o all_o his_o holy_a epistle_n be_v our_o judge_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v the_o true_a roman_a catholic_n and_o not_o they_o that_o have_v desert_v the_o true_a roman_n faith_n the_o common_a talk_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n at_o rome_n where_o they_o say_v he_o sit_v as_o bishop_n twenty_o five_o year_n be_v but_o vain_a word_n without_o proof_n for_o what_o shall_v st._n peter_n chair_n do_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n plant_v by_o he_o to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n as_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v unto_o peter_n galat._n 2._o and_o thereupon_o
they_o be_v agree_v and_o vers_fw-la 9_o st._n peter_n give_v st._n paul_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o gentile_n now_o if_o st._n peter_n set_v his_o chair_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n or_o 2._o if_o st._n peter_n headship_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o point_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universal_a church_n sure_a our_o saviour_n will_v have_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o more_o solemn_a plain_a word_n or_o 3._o st._n paul_n in_o his_o salutation_n or_o greeting_n send_v to_o the_o saint_n at_o rome_n will_v sure_o have_v remember_v the_o chief_a pastor_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o or_o if_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v the_o man_n or_o 4._o if_o st._n peter_n be_v ordain_v universal_a pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n st._n paul_n do_v not_o well_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n 2_o cor._n 11.28_o when_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a pastor_n except_o they_o will_v say_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v st._n peter_n curate_n however_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o doctrine_n nor_o a_o succession_n of_o person_n but_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n that_o make_v a_o true_a church_n people_z be_v then_o much_o mistake_v to_o call_v popery_n the_o old_a religion_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a clear_o found_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o but_o new_a not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o in_o any_o record_n of_o pure_a antiquity_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o difference_n with_o the_o true_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o with_o a_o prevail_a party_n or_o faction_n call_v in_o our_o law_n not_o roman_n catholic_n but_o popish_a recusant_n chap._n iu._n of_o tradition_n tradition_n be_v a_o monster_n that_o live_v mere_o by_o air._n our_o learned_a friar_n call_v it_o uncontrollable_a tradition_n if_o he_o take_v it_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o delivery_n call_v oral_a tradition_n or_o for_o the_o matter_n deliver_v call_v unwritten_a verity_n they_o be_v both_o controllable_a and_o control_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o have_v overthrow_v tradition_n with_o their_o too_o much_o zeal_n to_o establish_v it_o for_o by_o join_v it_o with_o holy_a scripture_n instead_o of_o build_v it_o up_o they_o cast_v it_o down_o because_o tradition_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o stand_v with_o holy_a scripture_n than_o dagon_n before_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n hereof_o a_o learned_a carmelite_n present_a in_o that_o council_n give_v they_o warning_n advise_v they_o to_o consider_v first_o whether_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n have_v two_o part_n one_o write_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o other_o forbid_v to_o be_v write_v but_o only_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o whether_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o happen_v accidental_o that_o all_o be_v teach_v some_o part_n of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n show_v a_o necessity_n of_o write_v it_o and_o therefore_o write_v the_o decalogue_n with_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o ark_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o new_a as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v direct_v the_o apostle_n to_o write_v and_o preach_v the_o truth_n so_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o a_o mystery_n as_o in_o some_o false_a religion_n they_o do_v for_o then_o how_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n able_a to_o write_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v accidental_o that_o derogate_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o direct_v the_o apostle_n to_o compose_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o competition_n against_o the_o holy_a scripture_n thus_o reason_v the_o learned_a carmelite_n to_o who_o the_o council_n give_v no_o other_o but_o a_o check_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n but_o we_o may_v reason_v thus_o if_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o that_o we_o receive_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o that_o council_n have_v decree_v than_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o credit_n sufficient_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o themselves_o and_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v be_v divine_a truth_n and_o if_o so_o then_o tradition_n be_v clear_o cast_v out_o as_o useless_a or_o needless_a for_o holy_a scripture_n say_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o most_o certain_a joh._n 20.30_o 31._o jesus_n do_v many_o more_o thing_n but_o these_o be_v write_v that_o we_o may_v believe_v and_o believe_v may_v have_v life_n through_o he_o the_o write_a word_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o luc._n 1.3_o 4._o it_o seem_v good_a to_o write_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o thou_o be_v instruct_v for_o scripta_fw-la manent_fw-la and_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n when_o instruction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n vanish_v or_o in_o time_n be_v mistake_v and_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o imagine_v that_o story_n for_o 1600_o year_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o mouth_n of_o man_n of_o various_a judgement_n temper_n or_o affection_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o corrupt_v when_o we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o by_o daily_a experience_n in_o very_o short_a time_n tradition_n now_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o door_n cast_v out_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o fellowship_n of_o such_o a_o idol_n and_o teacher_n of_o lie_n and_o if_o this_o main_a pillar_n fail_v their_o whole_a religion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o this_o famous_a council_n but_o that_o the_o friar_n provoke_v i_o to_o it_o with_o his_o learned_a folly_n i_o question_v not_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n i_o believe_v many_o of_o they_o be_v devout_a holy_a man_n in_o their_o mistake_a way_n but_o most_o of_o they_o i_o believe_v more_o politic_a than_o pious_a seek_v their_o own_o more_o than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o protestant_n have_v many_o objection_n against_o this_o council_n the_o two_o principal_a the_o action_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o some_o concession_n of_o r._n h._n in_o his_o consideration_n upon_o that_o council_n will_v make_v good_a though_o soane_n or_o padre_n paul_n have_v never_o write_v a_o word_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o friar_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n meaning_n say_v he_o the_o prelatical_a protestant_n be_v no_o universal_a but_o a_o particular_a sect_n no_o church_n or_o sect_n in_o the_o world_n agree_v or_o communicate_v with_o it_o no_o mr._n friar_n the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n tell_v you_o what_o you_o be_v and_o so_o do_v many_o other_o write_n between_o we_o and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n full_a of_o kindness_n unity_n and_o love_n yea_o between_o our_o doctor_n and_o some_o of_o you_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n pass_v between_o your_o bellarmine_n and_o our_o learned_a whitaker_n who_o the_o cardinal_n have_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o great_a learning_n as_o every_o valiant_a man_n love_v a_o man_n of_o valour_n though_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v that_o our_o english_a jesuit_n priest_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o our_o church_n than_o any_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a part_n as_o bishop_n bramhall_n and_o other_o by_o their_o own_o relation_n find_v true_a by_o experience_n when_o they_o be_v in_o france_n during_o our_o late_a trouble_n they_o find_v stranger_n civil_a and_o kind_a our_o own_o very_a uncivil_a hereupon_o i_o conclude_v our_o friar_n be_v a_o englishman_n by_o his_o uncivil_a language_n but_o for_o a_o full_a reply_n i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v universal_a or_o particular_a universal_a absolute_a or_o respective_a absolute_o consider_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n elect_v of_o god_n to_o salvation_n in_o jesus_n christ_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n household_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n as_o out_o of_o it_o no_o salvation_n or_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v take_v respective_a in_o respect_n of_o man_n place_n time_n doctrine_n and_o particular_a congregation_n now_o though_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n part_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o call_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o more_o at_o the_o best_a yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v catholic_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o doctrine_n agree_v with_o all_o true_a church_n yea_o with_o the_o true_a church_n of_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o so_o call_v be_v not_o catholic_n because_o she_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n ay_o have_v do_v now_o with_o our_o friar_n scandalous_a libel_n charge_v our_o nation_n with_o perjury_n which_o all_o the_o friar_n in_o the_o world_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v chap._n vii_o of_o dissenter_n in_o opinion_n our_o church_n be_v at_o unity_n in_o itself_o and_o have_v no_o difference_n but_o such_o as_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o scatter_v and_o cherish_v about_o in_o corner_n with_o feign_a word_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a the_o most_o considerable_a party_n of_o dissenter_n be_v not_o so_o far_o go_v but_o may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o we_o but_o two_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o one_o word_n plain_o mistake_v i_o shall_v be_v sorry_a to_o grieve_v the_o heart_n of_o any_o that_o be_v true_o godly_a and_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o to_o live_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n i_o desire_v they_o in_o love_n to_o consider_v the_o distract_a condition_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o not_o stand_v upon_o term_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n whereto_o the_o covenant_n do_v no_o way_n oblige_v they_o and_o whereof_o the_o learned_a reform_a of_o foreign_a church_n be_v quite_o weary_a as_o they_o tell_v our_o divine_n at_o dort_n other_o dissenter_n our_o adversary_n have_v send_v as_o pionier_n to_o undermine_v we_o the_o most_o troublesome_a be_v quaker_n a_o poor_a delude_a people_n but_o if_o they_o will_v speak_v direct_o to_o some_o few_o question_n i_o believe_v a_o short_a answer_n will_v stop_v their_o mouth_n chap._n viii_o of_o dissenter_n in_o life_n and_o manner_n such_o be_v all_o drunkard_n blasphemer_n liar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o make_v the_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o nation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o be_v tell_v once_o that_o all_o i_o can_v say_v be_v that_o they_o draw_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n down_o upon_o the_o nation_n i_o never_o think_v to_o hear_v such_o a_o answer_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o christian_n but_o these_o lewd_a liver_n be_v the_o great_a schismatic_n they_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o our_o church_n a_o shame_n to_o our_o religion_n a_o reproach_n to_o our_o nation_n bring_v contempt_n upon_o our_o good_a law_n and_o government_n special_o the_o beastly_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n ruin_v many_o a_o hopeful_a youth_n bring_v they_o to_o beggary_n or_o worse_a and_o make_v all_o that_o use_v it_o unserviceable_a and_o unfit_a for_o public_a employment_n one_o good_a law_n such_o as_o our_o honourable_a parliament_n have_v give_v a_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o already_o will_v remedy_v all_o let_v the_o bleed_a condition_n of_o our_o neighbour_n make_v we_o beware_v before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a repent_v of_o our_o sin_n lest_o our_o land_n mourn_v too_o and_o the_o people_n languish_v for_o all_o their_o abomination_n psalm_n 50.22_o consider_v this_o you_o that_o forget_v god_n lest_o he_o tear_v you_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o deliver_v errata_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n pag._n 1._o l._n 16._o read_v groninchou_n p._n 7._o l._n 2._o deal_n and._n ibid._n read_v to_o a_o trial_n p._n 8._o l._n 18._o after_o christ_n put_v a_o comma_n p._n 11._o l._n 8._o deal_n he_o p._n 14._o l._n 23._o r._n manifest_a say_v he_o p._n 15._o l._n 9_o r._n no_o other_o answer_n finis_fw-la