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church_n doctrine_n rome_n transubstantiation_n 3,441 5 11.1236 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13839 A synopsis or compendium of the fathers, or of the most famous and ancient doctors of the Church, as also of the schoolmen Wherein is clearely shewed how much is to be attributed to them, in what severall times they lived, with what caution they are to be read, and which were their perfections, which their errors. A treatise most necessary, and profitable to young divines, and delightfull to all such whose studies in humanity take from them the leisure, though not the desire of reading the fathers; whose curiosity this briefe surveigh of antiquity will in part satisfie. Written in Latin by that reverend and renowned divine, Daniel Tossanus, chiefe Professor of Divinity in the University of Heidelberge, and faithfully Englished by A.S. Gent.; Synopsis de patribus. English Tossanus, Daniel, 1541-1602.; Stafford, Anthony. 1635 (1635) STC 24145; ESTC S118496 31,571 108

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not_o of_o much_o less_o authority_n but_o in_o which_o almost_o nothing_o but_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o former_a counsel_n be_v establish_v as_o that_o of_o constantinople_n the_o four_o and_o six_o about_o the_o year_n 680._o which_o condemn_v the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n who_o aver_v that_o the_o deity_n &_o humanity_n of_o christ_n have_v only_o one_o will_n and_o operation_n but_o gregory_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n err_v who_o lib._n 2._o epist_n 10._o write_v thus_o quatuor_fw-la synodos_fw-la sanctae_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sicut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libros_fw-la sancti_fw-la evangelii_n recipimus_fw-la we_o receive_v the_o four_o synod_n of_o the_o holy_a universal_a church_n as_o we_o do_v the_o four_o evangelist_n gratianus_n write_v somewhat_o better_a in_o decreto_fw-la canon_n 3._o sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la post_fw-la veteris_fw-la et_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la scripturas_fw-la quas_fw-la regulariter_fw-la 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the_o father_n or_o other_o man_n be_v injustice_n and_o contumely_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o especial_o since_o our_o faith_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 8._o wherefore_o saint_n austin_n write_v thus_o against_o the_o donau_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la sanctam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la canonicam_fw-la tam_fw-la veteris_fw-la quam_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la omnibus_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la literis_fw-la ita_fw-la praeponi_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la omnino_fw-la dubitari_fw-la et_fw-la disceptari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la autem_fw-la literis_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la canonem_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la a_o doctioribus_fw-la libere_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la et_fw-la particularia_fw-la concilia_fw-la a_o plenariis_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la a_o posterioribus_fw-la emendari_fw-la who_o know_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n canonical_a as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a as_o new_a testament_n so_o far_o to_o excel_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n as_o that_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o work_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v or_o be_v now_o write_v after_o the_o confirm_a canon_n may_v be_v free_o reprehend_v by_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o that_o particular_a counsel_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o general_n and_o these_o also_o by_o the_o successive_a 9_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o complain_v of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o scruple_n thereof_o there_o be_v great_a obscurity_n less_o purity_n and_o certainty_n in_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o plain_o manifest_v the_o almost_o infinite_a commentary_n upon_o peter_n lombard_n and_o not_o a_o few_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n upon_o he_o come_v it_o a_o sit_v temperata_fw-la scripturae_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o saint_n austin_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n ut_fw-la facile_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la possit_fw-la expedire_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la similibus_fw-la et_fw-la apertioribus_fw-la locis_fw-la scripturae_fw-la locum_fw-la obscuriorem_fw-la conferamus_fw-la et_fw-la imprimis_fw-la oculos_fw-la a_o scopo_fw-la non_fw-la dem●veamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la idiomate_fw-la non_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la studeamus_fw-la whereas_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o temper_a that_o we_o may_v easy_o explain_v it_o if_o we_o confer_v the_o obscure_a place_n with_o place_n more_o open_a and_o perspicuous_a especial_o if_o we_o move_v not_o our_o eye_n from_o the_o scope_n and_o what_o we_o understand_v not_o in_o one_o tongue_n we_o study_v to_o know_v by_o another_o 10._o last_o the_o father_n have_v often_o err_v as_o also_o the_o schoolman_n as_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v but_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v void_a of_o all_o error_n no_o christian_a doubt_v 11._o it_o be_v inquire_v therefore_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o read_v the_o father_n and_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a how_o much_o we_o ought_v attribute_v to_o they_o 12._o to_o read_v the_o father_n profitable_o no_o man_n forbid_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o read_v they_o all_o neither_o be_v they_o promiscuous_o to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o person_n neither_o to_o the_o same_o proper_a end_n that_o we_o read_v the_o scripture_n 13._o they_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v account_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v father_v on_o they_o as_o for_o example_n some_o thing_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o dionissius_n areopagita_n other_o under_o that_o of_o origen_n whereof_o part_n be_v forge_v by_o idle_a monk_n part_n be_v false_o attribute_v to_o those_o father_n as_o also_o many_o legend_n of_o saint_n neither_o have_v every_o man_n such_o light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o father_n who_o we_o read_v not_o as_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n 14._o civitas_n dei_fw-la say_v austin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 18._o dubitatîonem_fw-la academicoram_n tanquam_fw-la dementiam_fw-la detestatur_fw-la credit_n scripture_n sanctis_fw-la veteribus_fw-la et_fw-la novis_fw-la quas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la appellamus_fw-la unde_fw-la fides_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concepta_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la iustùs_fw-la vivit_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n ambulamus_fw-la the_o city_n of_o god_n detest_v all_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o academic_n as_o mere_a madness_n she_o believe_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n both_o old_a and_o new_a which_o be_v call_v canonical_a from_o whence_o faith_n itself_o be_v derive_v whereby_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o which_o we_o walk_v with_o full_a assurance_n 15._o wherefore_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o teach_v do_v not_o cite_v the_o rabin_n nor_o any_o father_n before_o they_o but_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a decree_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o cartharge_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n 16._o but_o the_o father_n be_v read_v and_o be_v often_o cite_v in_o the_o school_n partly_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o principal_a head_n of_o doctrine_n after_o they_o be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o partly_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o discern_v her_o inclination_n who_o as_o witness_v eusebeus_n lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 29._o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n remain_v not_o long_o a_o virgin_n nor_o long_o retain_v her_o faith_n incorrupt_v partly_o also_o that_o we_o may_v accommodate_v to_o our_o use_n the_o many_o pious_a admonition_n and_o consolation_n savour_v of_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o martyrdom_n together_o with_o the_o many_o elegant_a similitude_n &_o comparison_n as_o somewhere_o say_v erasmus_n 17._o and_o we_o read_v so_o that_o we_o may_v try_v all_o as_o admonish_v saint_n hierom_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la minerium_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la prepositum_fw-la antiquos_fw-la legere_fw-la probare_fw-la singula_fw-la retinere_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la verae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la non_fw-la recedere_fw-la it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o aneient_n to_o prove_v every_o particular_a to_o retain_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n 18._o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n write_v saint_n austin_n to_o bishop_n fortunatianus_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quamvis_fw-la catholicorum_n et_fw-la laudatorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la velut_fw-la scripturas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la habeee_o debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la salva_fw-la honorificentia_fw-la quae_fw-la illis_fw-la debetur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la reprobare_fw-la atquerespuere_fw-la si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr inveniamus_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la senserint_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la talis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tale_n volo_fw-la esse_fw-la inttllectores_fw-la meorum_fw-la neither_o say_v he_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v the_o disputation_n of_o any_o in_o the_o same_o esteem_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n although_o they_o be_v man_n true_o catholic_a and_o praiseworthy_a nor_o to_o lose_v the_o freedom_n pay_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o of_o censure_v their_o write_n if_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o not_o consonant_a to_o truth_n such_o be_o i_o in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o such_o will_v i_o have_v the_o understander_n of_o i_o 19_o wherefore_o the_o madness_n of_o they_o be_v great_a who_o without_o choice_n will_v simple_o admit_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n which_o often_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o as_o often_o digress_v from_o the_o truth_n 20._o lapsus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la crimen_fw-la maximae_fw-la superbiae_fw-la say_v saint_n basil_n in_o oration_n de_fw-fr confession_n fidei_fw-la velle_fw-la a_o scripture_n recedere_fw-la velea_v solas_fw-la cum_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr side_n molle_fw-la admittere_fw-la christus_fw-la enim_fw-la ait_fw-la svas_fw-la oves_fw-la svam_fw-la vocem_fw-la audire_fw-la non_fw-la alterius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fall_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o crime_n of_o the_o high_a arrogancy_n to_o forsake_v the_o scripture_n or_o when_o faith_n be_v our_o theme_n not_o to_o receive_v they_o only_o for_o christ_n say_v his_o sheep_n hear_v his_o voice_n not_o another_o 21._o wherefore_o saint_n austin_n when_o cyprian_n authority_n be_v urge_v against_o he_o concern_v baptism_n of_o heretic_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n for_o canonical_a and_o when_o saint_n hierome_n have_v cite_v three_o or_o four_o father_n touch_v the_o reprehension_n of_o saint_n peter_n by_o saint_n paul_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o also_o
those_o thing_n already_o consecrate_v by_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n this_o martyr_n among_o other_o thing_n some_o approve_v not_o of_o in_o justinus_n martyr_n that_o while_o he_o labour_v to_o convince_v the_o gentile_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o philosopher_n he_o sometime_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o the_o late_a who_o subtlety_n certain_o do_v not_o penetrate_v to_o these_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n at_o that_o time_n flourish_v the_o alexandrian_a a_o school_n commodus_n be_v emperor_n and_o namely_o the_o famous_a clemens_n alexandrinus_n alexandrinus_n anno_fw-la 195._o many_o of_o who_o write_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o greek_a as_o the_o adhortatory_n book_n against_o the_o gentile_n call_v protreptico_v three_o book_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n wherein_o he_o teach_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v our_o tutor_n and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o christian_n commentary_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o manifold_a literature_n 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commentary_n upon_o pentateucham_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v s._n tertullian_n tertullian_n who_o the_o historian_n make_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o origen_n his_o write_n be_v extant_a in_o latin_a in_o a_o stile_n harsh_a and_o rough_a enough_o although_o in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a affirm_v it_o be_v mutilate_v and_o misplace_v especial_o in_o what_o he_o write_v against_o marcia_n and_o praxea_n he_o write_v many_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o prescription_n against_o heretic_n of_o patience_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o baptism_n but_o above_o all_o his_o apology_n against_o the_o gentile_n deserve_v praise_n which_o as_o saint_n hierome_n affirm_v contain_v the_o learning_n of_o all_o age_n blemish_n in_o other_o of_o his_o book_n he_o be_v either_o too_o pure_a or_o too_o crabbed_a and_o severe_a as_o in_o his_o book_n touch_v flight_n in_o persecution_n which_o he_o simple_o disallows_a also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o fast_v of_o the_o cloak_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o soldier_n of_o virgin_n to_o be_v veil_v but_o in_o his_o book_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o have_v one_o only_a wife_n monogamy_n and_o of_o the_o exhortation_n to_o chastity_n he_o seem_v to_o embrace_v the_o error_n of_o montanus_n saint_n hierome_n think_v tertullian_n to_o have_v be_v provoke_v to_o this_o by_o the_o roman_a clergy_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la excuse_v he_o thus_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n then_o think_v be_v at_o hand_n he_o judge_v marriage_n not_o great_o to_o be_v desire_v he_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chiliast_n as_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o his_o three_o book_n against_o marcio_n in_o his_o book_n against_o praxea_n be_v many_o dangerous_a phrase_n as_o patrem_fw-la tota_fw-la substantia_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la filium_fw-la derivatione_fw-la et_fw-la portione_fw-la aliqua_fw-la deitatis_fw-la that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n according_a to_o the_o whole_a substance_n the_o son_n by_o derivation_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o godhead_n saint_n augustine_n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la lib._n 10._o cap._n 25._o note_n also_o this_o error_n in_o tertullian_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o body_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n say_v the_o same_o father_n then_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v incorporeal_a fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o body_n neither_o can_v he_o conceive_v otherwise_o of_o god_n himself_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o body_n which_o notwithstanding_o s._n augustine_n elsewhere_o so_o interpret_v as_o if_o he_o there_o understand_v by_o a_o body_n a_o nature_n or_o substance_n speech_n yet_o be_v these_o acurologiai_n to_o be_v avoid_v these_o thing_n consider_v who_o see_v not_o how_o preposterous_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v who_o complain_v of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o tie_v we_o to_o the_o father_n that_o be_v lead_v we_o from_o certainty_n to_o uncertainty_n from_o thing_n simple_o true_a to_o doubtful_a from_o clear_a to_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v for_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o weakness_n or_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o draw_v and_o allure_v the_o heathen_a to_o they_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v sometime_o how_o witty_o and_o sometime_o again_o how_o simple_o the_o father_n of_o those_o time_n have_v philosophised_a concern_v thing_n divine_a to_o omit_v ceremony_n many_o of_o which_o the_o papist_n themselves_o have_v change_v as_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n milk_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baptise_a that_o christian_n abstain_v from_o sausage_n and_o pudding_n that_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o on_o birth_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cyprianus_n 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father_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n begin_v with_o saint_n cyprian_n except_o his_o epistle_n and_o some_o other_o short_a tract_n as_o