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church_n doctrine_n england_n exposition_n 3,661 5 11.0376 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67901 A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved. Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing L371; ESTC R210023 90,934 119

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article_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o among_o they_o imply_v that_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o covenant_n they_o neither_o live_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v infidel_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n one_o among_o they_o and_o so_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o faith_n be_v here_o take_v for_o obedience_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v or_o for_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v a_o confess_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o world_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o i_o grant_v their_o late_a and_o present_a demeanour_n i●_z a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o faith_n and_o i_o confess_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o effect_n by_o some_o of_o their_o forerunner_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o one_o where_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v b_o 1607._o that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o saint_n covenant_v with_o god_n and_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o ordinance_n which_o the_o assembly_n of_o england_n want_n be_v violent_o compel_v to_o submit_v to_o another_o christ_n of_o the_o bishop_n devise_v and_o so_o be_v no_o true_a church_n for_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o baptism_n but_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o john_n 10._o 16._o this_o be_v the_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o the_o brownist_n upon_o our_o church_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o it_o be_v shame_n and_o misery_n we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n iv._o when_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o second_o article_n to_o extirpate_v prelacy_n and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n this_o imply_v not_o only_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o errant_a untruth_n but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o violent_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n this_o conceit_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o separation_n both_o to_o the_o ancient_a donatist_n and_o our_o modern_a brownist_n they_o both_o imagine_v that_o if_o the_o church_n be_v any_o way_n stain_v with_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n her_o communion_n be_v hateful_a and_o defile_v and_o that_o whosoever_o join_v with_o she_o be_v c_o 14._o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o her_o plague_n which_o be_v certain_o false_a our_o saviour_n do_v not_o partake_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o do_v communicate_v with_o they_o so_o long_o as_o we_o neither_o command_v nor_o counsel_v a_o ●inne_n to_o be_v do_v nor_o consent_n to_o the_o do_n of_o it_o nor_o commend_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v but_o bare_o permit_v it_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o legal_o in_o our_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o we_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o god_n himsel●e_n do_v permit_v sin_n without_o sin_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v a_o reformer_n without_o a_o commission_n he_o must_v look_v to_o be_v check_v with_o a_o quis_fw-la requisivit_fw-la israel_n sin_v not_o by_o stay_v in_o egypt_n nor_o lot_n by_o remain_v in_o sodom_n till_o the_o lord_n send_v moses_n to_o call_v they_o and_o the_o angel_n to_o fetch_v he_o out_o it_o be_v their_o affliction_n but_o not_o their_o fault_n to_o see_v those_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o do_v vex_v but_o not_o pollute_v their_o righteous_a soul_n all_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o not_o by_o all_o mean_n some_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a death_n be_v a_o certain_a cure_n for_o all_o distemper_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o kill_v himself_o to_o avoid_v intemperance_n nor_o make_v away_o his_o child_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o age_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o new_a assembly_n with_o his_o twenty_o assistant_n brethren_n have_v publish_v some_o truth_n in_o this_o argument_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n have_v they_o come_v in_o time_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v that_o current_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v flow_v from_o other_o principle_n then_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v to_o other_o but_o do_v not_o practice_v themselves_o d_o 1643._o they_o tell_v their_o more_o zealous_a brethren_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o they_o to_o extirpate_v this_o government_n and_o swear_v every_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o church_n society_n although_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o pure_a from_o corruption_n in_o religion_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n the_o reformation_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n to_o be_v authorizer_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n if_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v as_o well_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v know_v we_o have_v never_o have_v a_o rebellion_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o reformation_n how_o can_v they_o without_o blush_a talk_n of_o a_o orderly_a way_n to_o other_o who_o know_v their_o call_n and_o sit_v to_o reform_v where_o they_o do_v be_v altogether_o disorderly_a but_o suppose_v the_o sin_n of_o government_n do_v involve_v every_o one_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o common_a guilt_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n though_o israel_n offend_v no_o necessity_n that_o judah_n shall_v sin_v they_o may_v have_v sin●_z enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o reckon_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v that_o those_o of_o another_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o their_o score_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o true_o call_v in_o the_o six_o article_n the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o many_o sect_n and_o different_a opinion_n among_o the_o covenanteer_n and_o the_o reiterate_a desire_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v not_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o religion_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v disturb_v when_o the_o scot_n enjoy_v all_o they_o without_o opposition_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o unless_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n when_o they_o need_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o common_a to_o another_o though_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n though_o he_o have_v resolve_v never_o to_o allow_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o necessary_a absence_n from_o thence_o may_v have_v grant_v some_o liberty_n to_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o e_o 24._o disherison_n to_o the_o crown_n vi_o in_o the_o last_o article_n they_o profess_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n their_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o profession_n the_o world_n that_o see_v only_o their_o action_n will_v ●carce_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o chief_a head_n among_o the_o
that_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o may_v be_v majoris_fw-la boni_fw-la impeditivum_fw-la this_o inference_n will_v be_v no_o news_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v urge_v with_o much_o vehemence_n and_o hear_v with_o approbation_n against_o the_o late_a oath_n enjoin_v by_o the_o canon_n b_o 17._o my_o author_n conclude_v by_o a_o dilemma_n that_o whosoever_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n inavoidable_o fall_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o perjury_n either_o for_o save_v his_o oath_n he_o must_v deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o obey_v the_o king_n he_o must_v break_v his_o oath_n master_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n a_o better_a orator_n than_o soldier_n upon_o the_o same_o argument_n discourse_v thus_o c_o 13._o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o alter_v that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o covenanter_n here_o ●weare_v constant_o to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v a_o thing_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v alterable_a and_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v and_o in_o case_n the_o scot_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o their_o discipline_n or_o ceremony_n in_o their_o worship_n whether_o must_v our_o english_a and_o irish_a covenanteer_n endeavour_v to_o resist_v any_o such_o alteration_n or_o sit_v still_o and_o let_v they_o take_v their_o course_n hold_v the_o scotish_a per●ury_n sufficient_a excuse_n their_o own_o ii_o when_o they_o swear_v to_o cut_v out_o their_o intend_a platform_n of_o reformation_n by_o a_o double_a pattern_n first_o of_o god_n word_n and_o then_o of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n the_o latter_a may_v have_v be_v well_o spare_v it_o be_v add_v without_o any_o necessity_n but_o not_o without_o much_o inconvenience_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o best_a reform_v as_o certain_o less_o than_o two_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o church_n which_o must_v they_o conform_v to_o of_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o best_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v which_o it_o be_v if_o discipline_n hold_v the_o same_o course_n with_o doctrine_n and_o must_v be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n word_n more_o than_o one_o form_n can_v be_v admit_v there_o may_v be_v many_o error_n but_o one_o truth_n many_o byway_n but_o one_o right_a but_o if_o in_o discipline_n and_o worship_n for_o certain_a and_o perhaps_o in_o some_o thing_n concerning_o government_n too_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o so_o full_o and_o evident_o define_v but_o some_o doubt_n be_v leave_v which_o require_v a_o further_a determination_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n must_v we_o sit_v upon_o all_o other_o church_n and_o pronounce_v against_o they_o uncalled_a unheard_a or_o see_v it_o be_v a_o point_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o concern_v shall_v they_o be_v equal_o admit_v to_o vote_n with_o we_o and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v at_o least_o by_o their_o delegate_n shall_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o most_o voice_n to_o determine_v which_o church_n be_v best_a reform_a then_o what_o if_o some_o two_o or_o three_o nay_o what_o if_o all_o have_v equal_a voice_n each_o delegacy_n vote_v for_o their_o own_o church_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a they_o will_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o cast_a voice_n we_o be_v now_o where_o we_o begin_v unless_o haply_o the_o irish_a church_n will_v sit_v down_o to_o english_a and_o so_o we_o may_v carry_v it_o by_o a_o double_a vote_n or_o rather_o shall_v that_o church_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a reform_a upon_o who_o the_o most_o second_v voice_n do_v concur_v the_o first_o be_v common_o the_o child_n of_o affection_n but_o the_o second_o the_o offspring_n of_o judgement_n so_o not_o improbable_a but_o our_o church_n may_v carry_v it_o again_o for_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o author_n of_o best_a note_n in_o other_o reform_a church_n very_o liberal_a in_o their_o commendation_n both_o of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o to_o be_v agree_v upon_o which_o church_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o swear_v conformity_n to_o that_o example_n the_o best_a that_o be_v be_v not_o the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v the_o best_a existent_a may_v have_v some_o error_n as_o well_o as_o fault_n and_o therefore_o no_o absolute_a pattern_n for_o reformation_n what_o be_v best_a to_o another_o church_n may_v not_o be_v best_o for_o we_o what_o be_v best_a for_o our_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o so_o for_o another_o no_o necessity_n then_o to_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o best_a example_n if_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o till_o it_o be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v best_o for_o we_o these_o trouble_n except_v to_o stay_v where_o we_o be_v i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o addition_n wherein_o they_o go_v less_o have_v before_o swear_v to_o reform_v according_a to_o god_n word_n afterwards_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o church_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o better_a plea_n from_o god_n word_n than_o other_o will_v yet_o challenge_v our_o covenanteer_n upon_o this_o clause_n to_o declare_v they_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n or_o otherwise_o why_o do_v they_o abjure_v their_o own_o and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o scotish_a church_n government_n which_o though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o our_o man_n have_v thus_o far_o follow_v the_o scotish_a example_n not_o of_o any_o other_o reform_a church_n some_o want_v bishop_n because_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o have_v they_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n will_v allow_v none_o but_o of_o their_o own_o some_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n under_o another_o name_n of_o superintendent_n some_o be_v willing_o without_o they_o because_o settle_v in_o such_o a_o government_n as_o they_o find_v most_o suitable_a with_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o a_o change_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o church_n the_o scotish_a except_v which_o ever_o cast_v out_o her_o bishop_n by_o violence_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o vow_v to_o root_v they_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o scotland_n be_v not_o in_o this_o a_o example_n to_o our_o man_n as_o some_o of_o their_o apologetique_n profe●se_v they_o be_v not_o than_o i_o be_o confident_a this_o course_n of_o reformation_n be_v without_o example_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o without_o excuse_n in_o the_o eye●_z of_o god_n iii_o in_o the_o next_o clause_n i_o doubt_v the_o scot_n have_v put_v another_o slur_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o covenanteer_n who_o have_v get_v they_o first_o to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v induce_v they_o since_o to_o vow_v their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n imaginable_a by_o which_o this_o near_a coniu●ction_n may_v be_v obtain_v but_o either_o by_o a_o mutual_a condescension_n of_o all_o the_o three_o church_n or_o a_o absolute_a submission_n of_o some_o two_o to_o the_o three_o all_o hope_n of_o condescend_v in_o scotland_n by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v away_o it_o remain_v that_o the_o other_o two_o must_v total_o sit_v down_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o scot_n only_o endeavour_v full_o to_o inform_v themselves_o what_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o scotish_a kirk_n be_v and_o then_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o conform_v to_o it_o again_o though_o a_o tolerable_a uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o be_v endeavour_v yet_o the_o very_a near_a conjunction_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v swear_v that_o exclude_v all_o variety_n not_o only_o in_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o in_o rite_n of_o worship_n and_o rule_n of_o catechise_v for_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v admit_v the_o conjunction_n be_v not_o simple_o near_a nor_o perhaps_o be_v such_o a_o absolute_a uniformity_n moral_o possible_a all_o man_n will_v never_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o the●efore_o a_o mutual_a toleration_n in_o some_o thing_n may_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n than_o a_o violent_a conformity_n the_o apostle_n time_n have_v
the_o cross_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v power_n infinite_o sufficient_a to_o repel_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o do_v his_o apostle_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o like_a example_n t_o 5.41_o rejoice_v in_o their_o life_n time_n that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o be_v beat_v for_o his_o name_n and_o saint_n paul_n reckon_v it_o for_o a_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o u_o 29●_z philippian_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o not_o only_o believe_v in_o in_o christ_n but_o suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o course_n and_o fight_v the_o good_a fight_n of_o faith_n they_o give_v up_o their_o life_n a_o willing_a sacrifice_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n conformable_a to_o this_o pattern_n be_v the_o constant_a *_o agente●_z doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o most_o ancient_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n use_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o persecutor_n to_o be_v false_a and_o their_o own_o true●_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o human_a force_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o they_o stand_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o god_n pudeat_fw-la te_fw-la eos_fw-la col●re_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendi●_z pudeat_fw-la tutelam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la expectare_fw-la quos_fw-la tu_fw-la tueris_fw-la those_o good_a christian●_n be_v content_a to_o trust_v god_n with_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o indeed_o they_o dare_v do_v no_o otherwise_o their_o religion_n enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o kill_v but_o be_v kill_v for_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o for_o want_n of_o ability_n but_o authority_n they_o who_o best_o know_v their_o own_o strength_n profess_v to_o the_o face_n of_o their_o adversarie●_n that_o both_o for_o number_n and_o experience_n they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v oppo●ed_a if_o their_o religion_n will_v have_v permit_v one_o of_o they_o make_v peter_n put_v this_o question_n to_o his_o master_n cur_fw-la haberi_fw-la praecipis_fw-la gladium_fw-la quem_fw-la vetas_fw-la promi_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la ut_fw-la videaris_fw-la potuisse_fw-la vindicari_fw-la sed_fw-la noluisse_fw-la hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o both_o sword_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unite_z after_o the_o emperor_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o heretic_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o spiritual_a not_o by_o the_o temporal_a the_o first_o general_n counsel_n of_o nice_a constantinople_n ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n condemn_v those_o arch-traitor_n in_o religion_n arius_n macedonius_n nestorius_n eutiches_n but_o not_o to_o death_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o first_o that_o proceed_v in_o that_o kind_n against_o john_n husse_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n last_o as_o the_o harmony_n of_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o public_a x_o 37._o confession_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n or_o violent_a resistance_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n so_o have_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_a divine_n general_o from_o luther_n down_o till_o our_o time_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o church_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v in_o the_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n publish_v in_o edward_n the_o six_n day_n and_o the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n confirm_v by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v ever_o repute_v peculiar_a to_o the_o worst_a of_o papist_n the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o make_v a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n so_o as_o i_o dare_v aver_v these_o three_o last_o year_n have_v produce_v more_o seditious_a pamphlet_n in_o that_o kind_n within_o this_o one_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n ever_o see_v before_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o scandal_n of_o our_o profession_n 5._o five_o this_o course_n of_o violence_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o religion_n have_v ever_o be_v better_o propagate_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o true_a professor_n than_o by_o force_n persecution_n to_o the_o church_n be_v like_o prune_v to_o the_o vine_n as_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v so_o have_v it_o be_v water_v and_o fructify_v most_o by_o blood_n sanguine_a fundata_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanguin●●r●vit_fw-la not_o by_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o but_o willing_o pour_v out_o her_o own_o the_o constant_a patience_n of_o martyr_n be_v the_o most_o win_a rhetoric_n to_o persuade_v other_o to_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a those_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a for_o which_o they_o so_o willing_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n at_o least_o common_a pity_n be_v a_o powerful_a orator_n to_o persuade_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o punishment_n make_v the_o martyr_n that_o he_o who_o suffer_v have_v a_o good_a cause_n whereas_o shall_v he_o make_v resistance_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o use_v violence_n to_o compel_v other_o that_o may_v be_v upon_o other_o end_n of_o profit_n vain_a glory_n revenge_n and_o what_o not_o the_o persecution_n in_o other_o place_n drive_v the_o protestant_n hither_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth'●_z day_n as_o to_o a_o common_a sanctuary_n which_o much_o advance_v the_o reformation_n in_o england_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o papist_n under_o queen_n mary_n be_v dispose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n both_o in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n whither_o no_o less_o that_o y_o 18._o thirty_o thousand_o stranger_n be_v banish_v from_o hence_o for_o religion_n the_o flame_n of_o our_o english_a martyr_n do_v but_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o their_o enemy_n think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o suppress_v their_o fune●als_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a sermon_n for_o the_o people_n conversion_n the_o bloody_a massacre_n at_o paris_n be_v y_o 103●_z find_v to_o advance_v the_o religion_n in_o france_n and_o the_o rigorous_a press_n of_o the_o inquisition_n make_v way_n for_o cast_v popery_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n where_o the_o present_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n a_o 94._o brook_n for_o a_o special_a mean_n that_o make_v it_o flourish_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v against_o that_o innate_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la those_o who_o plead_v most_o for_o extirpa●ion_n of_o heretic_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o turn_n to_o be_v under_o the_o cross_n stand_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o declaim_v against_o persecution_n for_o religion_n as_o a_o thing_n utter_o unlawful_a ●o_z the_o very_a jesuit_n cardinal_n allen_n and_o creswell_n in_o his_o philopater_n and_o sure_o if_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v i●_z from_o other_o we_o may_v not_o use_v it_o ourselves_o 7._o seven_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n w●_z have_v always_o deprecate_v that_o aspersion_n which_o ou●_n adversary_n will_v cast_v upon_o it_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o punish_v any_o heretic_n with_o death_n but_o seminary_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n not_o for_o religion_n and_o here_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la confess_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o usurp_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n ●_z but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o raise_v arm_n for_o extirpation_n of_o pop●ry_a when_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o eight_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o civil_a policy_n to_o use_v that_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o propagate_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o tend_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o protestant_a which_o in_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o so_o populous_a as_o the_o roman_a if_o we_o shall_v extirpate_v they_o he●e_n where_o we_o be_v strong_a we_o must_v expect_v the_o same_o measure_n from_o they_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o then_o in_o all_o human_a probability_n our_o religion_n be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o the_o worst_a in_o france_n germany_n poland_n and_o other_o popish_a dominion_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o course_n what_o can_v we_o have_v in_o equity_n to_o object_n against_o they_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la quae_fw-la fecit_fw-la patitur_fw-la be_v he_o not_o right_o serve_v 9_o last_o it_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o all_o civil_a government_n for_o if_o any_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o propagation_n or_o defence_n of_o their_o true_a
make_v as_o much_o use_v off_o to_o the_o seduce_n of_o weak_a soul_n namely_o that_o the_o covenanteer_n here_o in_o england_n have_v leave_v as_o to_o themselves_o no_o visible_a church_n no_o know_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n no_o set_a form_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o they_o begin_v in_o london_n to_o erect_v new_a church-society_n according_a to_o every_o man_n fancy_n and_o humour_n this_o be_v false_a for_o the_o main_a ground_n for_o as_o our_o king_n so_o our_o church_n be_v still_o the_o same_o nun_n quam_fw-la obscura_fw-la nomina_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquando_fw-la obumbrentur_fw-la both_o under_o a_o cloud_n in_o some_o place_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o sh●ne_n in_o their_o full_a lustre_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o darken_v but_o any_o may_v see_v they_o who_o do_v not_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o they_o i_o must_v not_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o that_o this_o reformation_n intend_v to_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o covenanteer_n as_o it_o be_v already_o beg●n_v by_o force_n of_o arms_n raise_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v and_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v obedience_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o unwarrantable_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o nature_n of_o religion_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o true_a church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o the_o exper●ence_n of_o former_a time_n but_o even_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o civil_a policy_n iii_o the_o three_o end_n propose_v to_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n where_o the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o personal_a not_o in_o a_o politic_a capacity_n for_o in_o that_o only_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o h●ve_v posterity_n in_o this_o he_o never_o die_v now_o for_o his_o spiritual_a happiness_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v the_o many_o injust_a provocation_n from_o these_o covenanteer_n have_v afford_v he_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o christian_a patience_n and_o meekness_n for_o which_o he_o may_v expect_v a_o more_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o heaven_n have_v on_o earth_n have_v so_o deep_a a_o share_n in_o that_o royal_a virtue_n bene_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la malè_fw-la audire_fw-la but_o how_o far_o their_o former_a action_n and_o so_o in_o likelihood_n their_o present_a intention_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o personal_a honour_n and_o temporal_a happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n let_v they_o speak_v and_o the_o world_n judge_n if_o d_o 80._o whatever_o violence_n be_v use_v against_o any_o that_o exercise_v the_o militia_n can_v but_o be_v take_v as_o do_v against_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v or_o say_v against_o those_o that_o execute_v his_o majesty_n command_n he_o can_v but_o take_v as_o do_v against_o himself_o much_o more_o those_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o his_o answer_n message_n declaration_n proclamation_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o his_o own_o tend_v immediate_o to_o his_o dishonour_n the_o scandalous_a e_o 67.68_o impu●ations_n upon_o his_o government_n forge_v in_o the_o same_o shop_n with_o this_o covenant_n the_o defamation_n and_o invective_n against_o his_o person_n suggestion_n against_o his_o sincerity_n in_o religion_n if_o not_o countenance_v never_o punish_v though_o often_o complain_v off_o be_v these_o to_o his_o honour_n the_o seize_v and_o detain_v of_o his_o town_n fort_n magazine_n navy_n house_n child_n be_v this_o for_o his_o happiness_n direct_v their_o cannon_n more_o especial_o against_o that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o newbury_n where_o his_o sacred_a person_n be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v this_o for_o his_o safety_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v dishonourable_a in_o themselves_o it_o matter_n not_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v do_v that_o do_v not_o alter_v their_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o whether_o their_o thought_n of_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n be_v so_o full_a of_o honour_n as_o they_o here_o give_v out_o we_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v by_o their_o fruit_n hereafter_o and_o unless_o those_o reveal_v themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v not_o further_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o pretension_n iv._o the_o four_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v liberty_n the_o common_a frontispeice_n to_o all_o popular_a rebellion_n libertas_fw-la et_fw-la speciosa_fw-la nomina_fw-la praetexuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la alienum_fw-la servitium_fw-la et_fw-la dominationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la concupivit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la eadem_fw-la ista_fw-la vocabula_fw-la usurparet_fw-la what_o a_o precious_a con●erve_v of_o public_a liberty_n what_o a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o any_o grow_a tyranny_n this_o covenant_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v which_o be_v principal_o enjoin_v for_o the_o support_n of_o those_o men●_n power_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v have_v already_o destroy_v whatever_o have_v the_o face_n o●_z liberty_n by_o anunheard_a of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o present_v some_o few_o of_o their_o exorbitant_a invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o be_v ever_o bear_v upon_o that_o harsh_a string_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o by_o the_o f_o 1._o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o abuse_v the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v complain_v and_o then_o punish_v they_o for_o complain_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o those_o wall_n where_o they_o have_v sit_v ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o convocation_n in_o refuse_v to_o pass_v such_o subsidy_n as_o they_o have_v free_o grant_v and_o impose_v other_o upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n determine_v without_o and_o against_o their_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n substitute_v in_o their_o place_n other_o factious_a spirit_n neither_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n nor_o approve_v by_o his_o majesty_n disperse_v print_v ticket_n invite_v all_o man_n to_o accuse_v they_o and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o odious_a extract_n of_o those_o accusation_n before_o any_o proof_n make_v of_o they_o or_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o their_o answer_n a_o thing_n as_o full_a of_o scandal_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o of_o injustice_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v fine_v imprison_v sequester_v and_o deprive_v they_o without_o any_o due_a process_n of_o law_n all_o these_o and_o more_o i_o can_v press_v but_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o subject_n have_v be_v preserve_v entire_a i_o be_o content_a the_o clergy_n suffer_v we_o have_v be_v inform_v at_o large_a by_o the_o g_o kingdom_n house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v and_o how_o they_o be_v infringe_v before_o this_o parliament_n if_o there_o be_v any_o particular_a mention_v by_o they_o wherein_o the_o covenanteer_n have_v not_o equal_v or_o exceed_v all_o former_a pretend_a violation_n from_o the_o crowne●_n let_v our_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a confer_v with_o our_o memory_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o free_o pronounce_v whether_o that_o remonstrance_n have_v more_o of_o history_n or_o of_o prophecy_n those_o distemper_n which_o before_o assault_v never_o till_o now_o overwhelm_v and_o extinguish_v the_o liberty_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o ki●gdom_n nor_o weaken_v and_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o royal_a throne_n the_o force_a contribution_n upon_o the_o proposition_n be_v execute_v with_o more_o cruelty_n upon_o refuser_n than_o any_o money_n former_o take_v up_o by_o commission_n of_o loane_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v insufficient_a to_o protect_v either_o other_o subject_n or_o the_o member_n of_o that_o great_a council_n from_o fine_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o trial_n of_o some_o and_o execution_n of_o other_o by_o martial_a law_n tunnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v h_o 121._o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v it_o shipmoney_n and_o monopoly_n be_v revive_v under_o the_o new_a name_n of_o excise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n a_o thing_n on_o their_o part_n so_o odious_a and_o illegal_a that_o they_o who_o now_o impose_v it_o do_v once_o seem_v so_o far●e_n to_o detest_v it_o as_o to_o put_v out_o a_o declaration_n i_o 638._o call_v it_o a_o scandal_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o malignant_n not_o only_o private_a interest_n but_o public_a faith_n have_v be_v break_v by_o they_o in_o neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o scot_n according_a to_o agreement_n employ_v that_o and_o the_o money_n raise_v for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n
a_o review_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o original_a ground_n mean_n matter_n and_o end_n of_o it_o be_v examine_v and_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n declaration_n vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prime_a covenanteer_n or_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o scripture_n law_n and_o reason_n disprove_v hosea_n 10.3,4_o now_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o have_v no_o king_n because_o we_o fear_v not_o the_o lord_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o king_n do_v to_o we_o they_o have_v speak_v word_n swear_v false_o in_o make_v a_o covenant_n thus_o judgement_n spring_v up_o as_o hemlock_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o field_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n chap._n i._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o covenanteer_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o combination_n confess_v to_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o false_a assertion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o disprove_v p._n 4._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o covenanteer_n false_o affirm●_z 1._o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o commons_o 2._o to_o live_v all_o under_o one_o king_n 3._o to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n p._n 5._o 4._o in_o take_v this_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o king●_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o or_o upon_o all_o the_o plot_n against_o religion_n in_o all_o place_n 6._o that_o they_o swear_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n 7._o that_o their_o suppose_a enemy_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o subvert_v religion_n p._n 6._o 8._o that_o their_o own_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o 9_o or_o themselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n p._n 7._o 10._o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o any_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o late_a scottish_a covenant_n how_o unlike_o it_o 11._o or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n jew_n german_n low-countreyman_n or_o other_o protestant_n in_o other_o nation_n p._n 9_o chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n p._n 11._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 1._o as_o a_o vow_n this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 2._o as_o a_o oath_n p._n 12._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 3._o as_o a_o league_n chap._n iv._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n examine_v and_o prove_v first_o to_o be_v against_o truth_n p._n 13._o in_o that_o they_o false_o swear_v i_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o contradict_v their_o practice_n p._n 14._o iii_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o be_v one_o among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v iv._o that_o prelacy_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o that_o if_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v reformer_n they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o p._n 18._o vi_o that_o they_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v humble_v vii_o that_o the_o sin_n by_o they_o mention_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distress_n p._n 19_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n o●_n it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n p._n 20._o where_o we_o inquire_v i._n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n in_o other_o ordinary_a oath_n ii_o who_o in_o this_o whether_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o the_o foreman_n for_o all_o and_o how_o they_o may_v differ_v particular_a doubt_n propose_v upon_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v not_o resolve_v as_o iii_o wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v p._n 22._o iv._o who_o those_o common_a enemy_n be_v against_o who_o they_o swear_v v._o what_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n di●cipline_n and_o church-government_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o the_o covenanteer_n p._n 23._o vi_o to_o what_o that_o clause_n relate_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vii_o what_o mean_v by_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n p._n 24._o viii_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o vow_v to_o de●end_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n ix._o and_o whether_o the_o king_n preservation_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o or_o any_o one_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n p_o 25._o x_o what_o liberty_n they_o intend_v whether_o to_o be_v free_a state_n xi_o who_o mean_v by_o both_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o they_o p._n 26._o xii_o what_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n p._n 27._o such_o be_v their_o swear_n i._o constant_o to_o preserve_v the_o scottish_a government_n a_o human_a invention_n and_o discipline_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a ii_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v follow_v p._n 28._o iii_o to_o endeavour_v the_o near_a uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v compass_v nor_o fit_v to_o be_v keep_v p._n 30._o iv._o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o some_o challenge_v to_o be_v such_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v incompatible_a other_o argue_v to_o be_v injust_a v._o to_o accuse_v all_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n not_o except_v a_o man_n own_o self_n p._n 34._o vi_o to_o endeavour_v that_o all_o such_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o hope_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n vii_o each_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o reformation_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o minister_n to_o show_v or_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n p._n 35._o chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v fulfil_v p._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n i._n constant_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n to_o endeavour_v each_o particular_a they_o swear_v ii_o mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o that_o enter_v into_o thi●_z covenant_n p._n 38._o iv._o never_o to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n to_o neutrality_n or_o indifferency_n v._o to_o observe_v all_o the_o cla●ses_n in_o the_o covenant_n some_o whereof_o imply_v contradiction_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o very_a take_v the_o covenant_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v in_o ●act_a contradictory_a to_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o their_o oat●_n p._n 40._o this_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o they_o swear_v according_a to_o their_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v all_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n authority_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v their_o take_n and_o enforce_v of_o this_o oath_n i._n inconsistent_a with_o most_o of_o their_o calling_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o popery_n proper_o so_o call_v p._n 41._o iii_o as_o great_a a_o superstition_n as_o monastique_a vow_n p._n 44._o iv._o a_o branch_n of_o aëriani●me_n and_o so_o a_o heresy_n p._n 46._o v._o a_o vow_a schism_n from_o their_o mother_n church_n p._n 48._o vi_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n p._n 50._o vii_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n p._n 53._o viii_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n ix._o a_o swear_a faction_n against_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n ix._o that_o many_o particular_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a p._n 55._o such_o be_v i_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o lawgiver_n consent_v ii_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n p._n 61._o iii_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o present_a church●government_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o another_o p._n 63._o iv._o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o present_a ministry_n as_o be_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o hierarchy_n p._n 66._o v._o the_o extirpation_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o
solomon_n and_o hiram_n do_v abundant_o prove_v that_o league_n betwixt_o man_n of_o divers_a religion_n be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o league_n betwixt_o people_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n for_o extirpation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o be_v no_o way_n require_v by_o it_o so_o than_o this_o covenant_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v supra_fw-la statutum_fw-la and_o therefore_o superstition_n 4._o but_o if_o this_o sin_n consist_v rather_o in_o use_v such_o act_n matter_n sign_n or_o circumstance_n in_o divine_a worship_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n no_o way_n apt_a to_o express_v that_o honour_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n nor_o reducible_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o we_o intend_v they_o sure_o than_o there_o may_v be_v superstition_n in_o the_o inward_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n and_o in_o particular_a q_o 10.2_o indiscreet_a zeal_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n for_o though_o zeal_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n worship_n yet_o thus_o qualify_v it_o be_v not_o and_o then_o i_o be_o confident_a as_o diogenes_n tread_v upon_o the_o pride_n of_o plato_n so_o many_o of_o our_o zealous_a covenanteer_n here_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v superstition_n with_o great_a superstition_n iv._o the_o clear_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o concern_v extirpation_n of_o heresy_n depend_v upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o question_n which_o we_o can_v here_o determine_v upon_o this_o main_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o so●eraigne_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o define_v what_o doctrine_n be_v heretical_a and_o what_o not_o whether_o must_v every_o man_n for_o himself_o fit_a upon_o other_o man_n faith_n and_o proscribe_v all_o that_o for_o heresy_n which_o cross_v his_o own_o fancy_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n allow_v no_o other_o judge_n in_o this_o point_n but_o scripture_n which_o will_v scarce_o come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n for_o who_o shall_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o lord_n r_o 51._o brook_n have_v answer_v the_o question_n aright_o what_o be_v true_a doctrine_n the_o scripture_n or_o rather_o the_o spirit_n must_v judge_v but_o what_o a_o church_n will_v take_v for_o true_a doctrine_n lie_v only_o in_o that_o church_n and_o among_o the_o covenanteer_n who_o shall_v judge_v as_o the_o church_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o general_a assembly_n in_o england_n i_o know_v not_o who_o perhaps_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o some_o lay-covenanteer_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o convent_v minister_n for_o preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o censure_v he_o for_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n who_o shall_v call_v the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o i_o must_v once_o more_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o that_o honourable_a s_o 52.53_o author_n i_o last_o mention_v so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n in_o her_o tenet_n intermedle_n not_o with_o state_n matter_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n i_o suppose_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o to_o interpose_v if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v idolatry_n what_o superstition_n what_o heresy_n what_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o crime_n who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o church_n while_o parliament_n labour_v for_o the_o church_n deal_v no_o further_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n then_o by_o scripture_n they_o may_v certain_o they_o do_v well_o but_o if_o they_o once_o exceed_v their_o bound_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v confusion_n instead_o of_o reformation_n yet_o in_o regard_n our_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v ordinary_o in_o execution_n be_v somewhat_o severe_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o the_o t_o 1._o parliament_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n in_o judge_v of_o heresy_n to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o determine_v by_o scripture_n or_o by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n only_o when_o they_o add_v or_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v order_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o high●_z court_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v much_o different_a if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v a_o little_a invert_v if_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o without_o disparagement_n may_v be_v think_v more_o compe●ent_a for_o such_o matter_n and_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o approve_v and_o confirm_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v we_o willing_o subscribe_v to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o parliament_n shall_v determine_v with_o the_o convocation_n assent_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n we_o shall_v better_o know_v how_o to_o conform_v either_o our_o judgement_n to_o their_o determination_n or_o our_o patience_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o censure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v entreat_v our_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n convene_v at_o westminster_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o court_n be_v indeed_o the_o parliament_n yet_o they_o in_o the_o chapel_n be_v none_o of_o the_o convocation_n and_o so_o what_o heresy_n be_v or_o what_o to_o be_v take_v for_o such_o by_o any_o authoritative_a definition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o hear_v in_o haist_a but_o if_o tertullia_n prescription_n or_o that_o golden_a rule_n of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v of_o any_o use_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o heretic_n than_o we_o can_v tell_v who_o disciple_n the_o covenanteer_n be_v that_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v episcopal_a government_n if_o aërius_n for_o affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n be_v general_o repute_v by_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o more_o than_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o well_o in_o the_o eastern_a as_o western_a church_n for_o a_o downright_a heretic_n we_o can_v charge_v those_o man_n with_o no_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n who_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n vow_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o heresy_n v._o the_o case_n be_v much_o alike_o concerning_o schism_n which_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o heresy_n that_o u_o 18,19_o s._n paul_n if_o he_o do_v not_o confound_v they_o make_v that_o the_o necessary_a forerunner_n of_o this_o but_o allow_v the_o word_n for_o current_n in_o the_o common_a acception_n without_o any_o scrupulous_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o we_o must_v infer_v 1._o that_o this_o vow_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n to_o extirpate_v schism_n be_v contradictory_a to_o that_o vow_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o 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the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v their_o grand_a reformer_n john_n knox_n in_o a_o y_o 1571._o letter_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v his_o brethren_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o sterling_n with_o strength_n in_o god_n to_o against_o and_o the_o merciless_a devourer_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n if_o man_n will_v spoil_v let_v the●_z do_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o condemnation_n but_o communicate_v you_o not_o with_o their_o sin_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n they_o be_v neither_o by_o consent_n nor_o yet_o by_o silence_n but_o with_o public_a protestation_n make_v this_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o you_o be_v innocent_a of_o such_o robbery_n which_o will_v ere_o long_o provoke_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o committer_n thereof_o whereof_o you_o will_v seek_v redress_n of_o god_n and_o man_n their_o first_o z_o 6._o book_n of_o discipline_n define_v the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n dote_v to_o hospitality_n in_o time_n past_a with_o all_o annual_a rent_n both_o to_o burgh_n and_o land_n and_o declare_v all_o those_o who_o have_v get_v any_o of_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o murderer_n their_o second_o a_o 9_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v more_o full_a in_o set_v forth_o that_o patrimony_n and_o conclude_v that_o to_o take_v any_o of_o it_o away_o and_o convert_v to_o the_o particular_a and_o profane_a use_n of_o any_o person_n be_v detestable_a sacrilege_n before_o god_n one_o of_o their_o b_o 1591._o assembly_n appoint_v m._n robert_n pont_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n against_o sacrilege_n and_o c_o 1595._o another_o lament_v the_o growth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o utt●r_n undo_v of_o the_o church_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o land_n with_o atheism_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n there_o be_v 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to_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o unnatural_a war_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o england_n the_o covenant_a committee_n have_v commit_v more_o rape_n upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n in_o one_o year_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n from_o their_o first_o erection_n judge_n have_v be_v take_v off_o the_o bench_n by_o arm_a man_n and_o send_v to_o prison_n for_o refuse_v to_o do_v against_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n as_o judge_v mallet_n other_o have_v be_v so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o better_a to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v impeach_v and_o commit_v for_o high_a treason_n yet_o bring_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n again_o before_o any_o trial_n or_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n as_o judge_n bartlet_n command_n have_v be_v send_v to_o prohibit_v their_o proceed_n in_o several_a particular_a case_n justice_n and_o juror_n have_v be_v supersede_v from_o inquire_v upon_o rout_n and_o 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defend_v the_o kingdom_n he_o to_o who_o the_o two_o house_n themselves_o sue_v for_o protection_n he_o to_o who_o they_o confess_v m_o 700._o all_o man_n person_n land_n and_o money_n be_v subject_a for_o the_o public_a good_a v._o the_o last_o general_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v peace_n it_o be_v true●_z the_o chief_a covenanteer_n do_v once_o profess_v their_o detestation_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n n_o 464._o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v without_o alteration_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o will_v draw_v with_o it_o l●sse_v of_o liberty_n and_o subversion_n of_o law_n this_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v their_o own_o main_a end_n for_o what_o else_o be_v intend_v by_o their_o oath_n for_o reformation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o our_o church_n what_o be_v it_o that_o alter_v the_o popish_a religion_n into_o protestantism_n but_o reformation_n and_o do_v not_o these_o aim_n at_o a_o great_a alteration_n both_o in_o doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n than_o ever_o the_o papist_n go_v about_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cordial_o affect_v to_o peace_n we_o have_v never_o be_v drive_v to_o these_o sad_a extremity_n of_o war_n they_o may_v have_v have_v it_o before_o the_o sword_n be_v draw_v or_o a_o blow_n strike_v no_o new_a religion_n be_v press_v upon_o they_o no_o law_n deny_v which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v several_a treaty_n for_o accommodation_n have_v be_v proffer_v to_o they_o the_o most_o reject_v other_o make_v fruitless_a by_o they_o but_o if_o war_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o procure_v peace_n if_o weaken_v and_o impoverish_v the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v it_o what_o hope_n have_v we_o but_o in_o desperation_n may_v they_o not_o yet_o have_v peace_n if_o they_o will_v embrace_v it_o with_o the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o old_a law_n a_o gracious_a pardon_n be_v free_o offer_v to_o all_o that_o will_v accept_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n what_o hinder_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o extirpation_n of_o church_n government_n be_v no_o condition_n of_o that_o pacification_n certain_o than_o these_o destructive_a way_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n do_v not_o lead_v immediate_o to_o it_o but_o be_v they_o likely_a to_o end_v in_o peace_n yes_o when_o they_o have_v extirpate_v all_o opposer_n ubi_fw-la solitudinem_fw-la fecerint_fw-la pacem_fw-la appellant_n yet_o i_o doubt_v of_o that_o too_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a they_o can_v not_o bring_v their_o end_n about_o when_o they_o have_v more_o strength_n and_o less_o opposition_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v ever_o do_v they_o must_v know_v that_o law_n make_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o short-lived_a they_o will_v be_v unmake_v so_o too_o do_v they_o hope_v so_o thorough_o to_o root_v up_o the_o royal_a vine_n and_o spoil_v the_o branch_n that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o so_o much_o as_o to_o pour_v upon_o the_o goat_n horn_n there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o justice_n or_o compassion_n or_o faction_n at_o home_n will_v find_v and_o interest_n abroad_o will_v lend_v a_o sword_n to_o defend_v it_o beside_o it_o will_v ask_v some_o time_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n prelacy_n delinquent_n malignant_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o declare_a traitor_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n devote_v to_o destruction_n sure_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v they_o can_v expect_v no_o worse_o by_o fight_v than_o they_o must_v undergo_v by_o submit_v it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n than_o by_o the_o halter_n moriendum_fw-la victis_fw-la moriendum_fw-la deditis_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la refert_fw-la novissimum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la per_fw-la ludibrium_fw-la et_fw-la contumelias_fw-la effundant_fw-la an_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la but_o say_v the_o covenanteer_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v master_n of_o their_o most_o improbous_a desire_n the_o kingdom_n by_o that_o time_n will_v be_v so_o exhaust_v of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o a_o long_a war_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o plague_n famine_n and_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o it_o will_v be_v expose_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o strange_a that_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a invade_v who_o can_v want_v as_o fair_a a_o colour_n as_o the_o scot_n either_o to_o interpose_v as_o mediator_n to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n to_o protect_v or_o rescue_v or_o revenge_v their_o injure_a friend_n or_o if_o all_o other_o state_n shall_v be_v asleep_a while_o our_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n what_o security_n can_v we_o have_v from_o our_o dear_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n who●_n though_o it_o
of_o godliness_n the_o same_o grand_a enquest_n of_o middlesex_n which_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o episcopacy_n may_v empanel_v hereafter_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o evidence_n find_v against_o magistracy_n the_o same_o argument_n which_o set_v the_o rooter_n on_o work_n will_v find_v they_o more_o employment_n when_o this_o be_v do_v when_o their_o hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o may_v proceed_v for_o a_o through_o reformation_n to_o extirpate_v all_o civil_a superiority_n all_o distinction_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n they_o who_o put_v these_o reason_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o know_a anabaptist_n may_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o wrest_v it_o from_o they_o when_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v serve_v viii_o in_o the_o three_o article_n i_o bulk_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n so_o mysterious_a and_o intricat_fw-la as_o no_o man_n dare_v undertake_v to_o state_n they_o true_o and_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o passage_n where_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o his_o person_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v doubt_v how_o far_o these_o word_n intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o one_o or_o other_o g_o covenant_n mr_n ward_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n give_v two_o expo●itions_n of_o they_o for_o sureness_n either_o that_o we_o swear_v to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n so_o long_o as_o he_o defend_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v for_o any_o ordinary_a person_n that_o take_v this_o covenant_n for_o they_o vow_v in_o the_o six_o article_n absolute_o to_o defend_v all_o those_o but_o here_o they_o undertake_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n or_o second_o that_o in_o defend_v rel●gion_n and_o liberty_n we_o do_v defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o they_o do_v or_o intend_v for_o his_o defence_n may_v true_o tend_v to_o his_o destruction_n and_o this_o we_o must_v confess_v be_v not_o common_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v these_o two_o prerogative_n leave_v yet_o unquestioned_a that_o as_o the_o king_n command_n and_o none_o but_o his_o may_v be_v disobey_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o only_o he_o may_v be_v destroy_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n ix._o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o general_a protestation_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v have_v get_v precedency_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o alteration_n sure_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o doubt_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v when_o the_o certain_a safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o their_o real_a or_o pretend_a privilege_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v whether_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o a_o case_n rather_o to_o suffer_v his_o person_n to_o perish_v or_o actual_o to_o destroy_v he_o then_o violate_v any_o such_o privilege_n or_o leave_v it_o unpreserve_v x._o i_o likewise_o doubt_v what_o manner_n o●liberties_n those_o be_v which_o the_o covenanter_n aim_n at_o see_v they_o have_v never_o yet_o claim_v any_o as_o due_a by_o law_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a word_n much_o in_o request_n of_o late_a in_o some_o scottish_a paper_n the_o state_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o willing_a to_o understand_v it_o when_o our_o man_n will_v caress_v the_o unite_a province_n they_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tell_v those_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n when_o they_o complain_v of_o that_o assistance_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v from_o thence_o h_o 636._o we_o can_v believe_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o direction_n from_o their_o lordship_n neither_o can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o will_v be_v forward_o in_o help_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n who_o have_v be_v useful_a and_o assistant_n in_o make_v they_o freeman_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o be_v jealous_a ●●at_a by_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o intend_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o till_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v such_o free-state_n in_o their_o own_o opinion_n they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n xi_o when_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o bring_v all_o malignant_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v lose_v a_o kingdom_n already_o for_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o begin_v with_o three_o kingdom_n and_o now_o here_o be_v but_o two_o leave_v i_o will_v suppose_v england_n to_o be_v one_o and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grand_a doubt_n to_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n i_o 23._o whether_o in_o some_o case●_z the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o supreme_a whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o judicatory_n at_o all_o k_o 5._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o case_n whether_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n eit●er_fw-la of_o they_o be_v supreme_a and_o which_o that_o be_v or_o both_o or_o neither_o whether_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o concur_v in_o matter_n of_o universal_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v supreme_a whether_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o thing_n concerning_o reformation_n of_o religion_n the_o main_a business_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o joint_a assent_n of_o the_o l_o 19_o clergy_n be_v not_o regular_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o this_o one_o question_n about_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n be_v right_o state_v perhaps_o all_o other_o doubt_n will_v not_o be_v tanti_fw-la but_o this_o still_o depend_v we_o be_v leave_v to_o uncertain_a resolution_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n xii_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o they_o mean_v by_o those_o other_o church_n groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n sure_o none_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n yet_o master_n m_o 32._o henderson_n apply_v it_o rather_o to_o other_o reform_a church_n which_o as_o he_o say_v when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o this_o bless_a conjunction_n it_o will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o jubilee_n and_o joyful_a deliverance_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n of_o tyranny_n who_o those_o reform_a church_n be_v i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v unless_o that_o civil_a dominion_n which_o their_o natural_a prince_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n exercise_v over_o they_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n a_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o this_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n right_o reason_n will_v dictate_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o manifest_a inconvenience_n and_o religion_n will_v add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o such_o case_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n many_o thing_n in_o this_o covenant_n though_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o impossible_a nor_o absolute_o unjust●in_n toto_fw-la genere_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n they_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n if_o i_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o it_o then_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o rash_a indiscreet_a and_o therefore_o a_o sinful_a vow_n i_o if_o a_o quite_o different_a form_n of_o church-government_n from_o that_o of_o scotland_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o word_n or_o at_o least_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o than_o all_o such_o as_o be_v so_o conceit_v as_o among_o the_o covenanteer_n not_o a_o few_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o government_n in_o any_o church_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v not_o according_a but_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n again_o the_o discipline_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v in_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o alterable_a in_o themselves_o but_o confess_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o a_o 20._o doctrine_n of_o