extra_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la trinit_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la cathol_o c._n firmiter_fw-la oredimus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr celebratione_fw-la missarum_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la marta_n albertus_n magnus_n expound_v the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n but_o he_o say_v salvo_fw-la meliori_fw-la judicio_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o as_o of_o faith._n durandus_fw-la of_o st._n porcien_n teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v but_o that_o the_o form_n be_v change_v durand_n in_o the_o 4._o sent._n do_v 10._o q._n 13._o say_v 3._o in_o 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 3._o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v catholic_n doctor_n which_o teach_v the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o do_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o confession_n which_o berenger_n be_v force_v to_o make_v affirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v not_o condemn_v cornelius_n bishop_n of_o bitonte_n declare_v against_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n canus_n locor_fw-la theol._n l._n 12._o c._n 13._o dominicus_n banne_v teach_v 8._o disp_n 49._o sect._n 4._o disp_n 9_o sect._n 8._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v that_o so_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n may_v remain_v by_o this_o existence_n at_o lest_o suarez_n and_o mairat_n attribute_v this_o opinion_n to_o he_o to_o all_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o doctor_n that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o our_o first_o part_n that_o can_v not_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n but_o as_o of_o a_o new_a doctrine_n and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n without_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o we_o can_v apply_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o rule_n of_o vincentius_n lirrinensis_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o we_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n the_o conclusion_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n be_v humble_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v to_o exercise_v so_o much_o rigour_n and_o severity_n against_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n who_o have_v yield_v far_a than_o they_o well_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n order_n yet_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a resolve_n to_o make_v any_o profession_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o oppose_v it_o only_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a rule_n offer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o if_o st._n austin_n can_v say_v 162._o epist_n 162._o that_o those_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v heretic_n that_o with_o a_o honest_a mind_n maintain_v the_o error_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o relinquish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n how_o much_o great_a reason_n be_v there_o to_o bear_v with_o people_n who_o do_v show_v by_o the_o very_a confession_n of_o romish_n catholic_n doctor_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o new_a invention_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o very_a rule_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n no_o reasonable_a person_n can_v find_v any_o question_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n whereto_o this_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n can_v be_v more_o just_o apply_v for_o if_o it_o he_o not_o observe_v in_o this_o controversy_n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o thing_n find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o if_o then_o such_o person_n be_v not_o heretic_n for_o seek_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o seek_v it_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o that_o they_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v no_o way_n safe_a to_o persecute_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o violence_n to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o what_o be_v say_v by_o st._n austin_n on_o psalm_n 54._o shall_v serious_o be_v consider_v plerumque_fw-la cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la videris_fw-la odisse_fw-la inimicum_fw-la fratrum_fw-la odisti_fw-la &_o nescis_fw-la finis_fw-la addenda_fw-la these_o word_n in_o their_o place_n be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o 2._o do_v of_o the_o consecrat_fw-mi the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n which_o true_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v so_o call_v after_o its_o manner_n not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o significant_a mystery_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o signify_v and_o also_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n take_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr consec_fw-fr 2._o c._n 48._o sicut_fw-la caelestis_fw-la panis_fw-la qui_fw-la christi_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la voco_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la illius_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la visibile_fw-la palpabile_fw-la mortale_fw-la etc._n etc._n book_n late_o print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v by_o william_n cave_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o mr._n serjeant_n sure_o foot_n in_o christianity_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n with_o some_o other_o discourse_n by_o william_n falkner_n d._n d._n 4_o to_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o paper_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o our_o order_n by_o gilbert_n burnet_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o g._n burnet_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o a_o epistle_n to_o one_o signior_n scipio_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n concern_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_a 〈…〉_o in_o latin_a by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god._n john_n jewel_n lord_n 〈…〉_o of_o salisbury_n make_v english_a by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n collect_v and_o write_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n octaâ—â—_n the_o life_n of_o william_n bedel_n d._n d._n bishop_n of_o kilmore_n in_o ireland_n together_o with_o certain_a letter_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o james_n waddesâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o late_a pensioner_n of_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n of_o sevil_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n concern_v the_o general_a motive_n to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n octavo_n the_o decree_n make_v at_o rome_n the_o second_o of_o march_n 1679._o condemn_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o casuist_n quarto_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n quarto_fw-la first_o and_o second_o part_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n quarto_fw-la a_o papist_n not_o misrepresent_v by_o protestant_n be_v a_o reply_n to_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o a_o papist_n misrepresented_a and_o represent_v quarto_fw-la a_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o several_a article_n propose_v by_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o condom_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n quarto_fw-la a_o defence_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o exception_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n late_a bishop_n of_o condom_n and_o his_o vindicator_n quarto_fw-la a_o catechism_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o answer_n thereunto_o by_o a_o protestant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 8vo_fw-la a_o papist_n represent_v and_o not_o misrepresent_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o second_o fifth_z and_z sixth_z sheet_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o papist_n misrepresented_a and_o represent_v and_o for_o a_o further_a vindication_n of_o the_o catechism_n true_o represent_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n quarto_fw-la the_o lay-christian's_a obligation_n to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n quarto_fw-la the_o plain_a man_n reply_n to_o the_o catholic_n missionary_n 24_o o._n a_o answer_n to_o three_o paper_n late_o print_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n quarto_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o three_o paper_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n quarto_fw-la
imprimatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la maurice_n rmo_z p._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la januarii_n 11._o 1686._o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v transubstantiation_n wherein_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o church_n this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o great_a many_o learned_a person_n that_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o all_o which_o it_o teach_v and_o that_o do_v earnest_o long_a for_o a_o reformation_n although_o they_o remain_v within_o its_o bosom_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o there_o be_v but_o very_a few_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o make_v their_o thought_n know_v and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n one_o picherel_n and_o some_o other_o of_o great_a note_n write_v solid_a treatise_n on_o certain_a matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o explain_v themselves_o just_a as_o protestant_n do_v now_o and_o in_o the_o present_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n do_v the_o same_o on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o barnes_n a_o eminent_a benedictine_n on_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a question_n wherein_o protestant_n differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o if_o every_o one_o fear_v such_o usage_n as_o father_n paolo_n and_o poor_a barn_n find_v for_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v take_v the_o work_n of_o these_o sincere_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v suppress_v during_o their_o life-time_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v abroad_o till_o after_o their_o decease_n it_o be_v therefore_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o a_o person_n now_o live_v and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o dare_v show_v the_o like_a affection_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o hearty_o wish_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n will_v take_v it_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n this_o person_n be_v considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n but_o much_o more_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n he_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr launoy_n a_o note_a divine_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n who_o mighty_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o free_a council_n wherein_o man_n may_v speak_v their_o thought_n touch_v the_o reform_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o this_o eminent_a person_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o reader_n may_v rest_v assure_v that_o the_o author_n manuscript_n copy_n have_v be_v exact_o follow_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n which_o not_o only_o his_o letter_n now_o in_o our_o hand_n will_v justify_v but_o also_o the_o original_a of_o these_o paper_n which_o he_o send_v to_o a_o friend_n to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o world_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v not_o more_o particular_o describe_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o who_o use_v all_o mann_n r_o of_o way_n to_o destroy_v such_o of_o their_o party_n as_o do_v own_o the_o truth_n it_o near_o behoove_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o make_v some_o serious_a reflection_n upon_o what_o the_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o represent_v to_o they_o concern_v transubstantiation_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o other_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a belief_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o protestant_n as_o so_o many_o addition_n to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n by_o the_o clergy_n by_o such_o unheard-of_a way_n and_o that_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n if_o such_o remonstrance_n as_o these_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o make_v they_o change_v their_o proceed_n against_o protestant_n they_o will_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o show_v their_o injustice_n before_o man_n and_o will_v one_o day_n aggravate_v their_o condemnation_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god._n the_o content_n introduction_n the_o method_n propose_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o judge_v of_o article_n of_o faith._n pag._n 1_o this_o method_n admit_v by_o protestant_n 2_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o it_o ib._n part_n i._n that_o several_a of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o ancient_a doctrine_n 3_o so_o suarez_n 3_o scotus_n ib._n d'alliaco_fw-it ib._n card._n cusa_n ib._n erasmus_n ib._n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n 4_o tonstal_n bishop_n of_o durham_n ib._n cassander_n ib._n ch._n du_fw-fr moulin_n ib._n j._n yribarne_v ib._n mons_fw-la de_fw-fr marca_n ib._n part_n ii_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n prove_v in_o general_z first_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v nor_o teach_v in_o scripture_n 5_o so_o scotus_n ib._n ockham_n ib._n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castra_n ib._n gabriel_n biel._n ib._n card._n cajetane_v ib._n second_o that_o transubstantiation_n comprehend_v infinite_a difficulty_n we_o do_v not_o yet_o find_v that_o either_o the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n have_v object_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o it_o ib._n not_o trypho_n ib._n celsus_n ib._n julian_n ib._n who_o yet_o have_v traduce_v most_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 7_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o then_o know_v ib._n in_o particular_a transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n this_o show_v in_o those_o of_o the_o several_a age_n cent_z ii_o justine_n martyr_n 8_o irenaeus_n 9_o clemens_n alexandr_n 10_o theodotus_n ib._n cent_z iii_o tertullian_n 11_o origen_n 13_o cyprian_n 15_o cent_z iv_o eustathius_n 16_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n ib._n cyrillus_n hierosel_n 17_o macharius_fw-la ib._n s._n basil_n 18_o ephraem_n ib._n epiphanius_n 19_o gregorius_n naz._n ib._n gregorius_n nyssen_n 20_o s._n ambrose_n 21_o gaudentius_n 22_o s._n chrysostome_n ib._n cent_z v._o s._n jerome_n 26_o s._n augustine_n 27_o theodoret._n 37_o arnobius_n jun._n 38_o prosper_n ib._n hesychius_n 39_o procopius_n gazen_n ib._n p._n gelasius_n 40_o cent_z vi_o fulgentius_n 41_o ephrem_n de_fw-fr conte_n ib._n facundus_n ib._n primasius_n 42_o cent_z vii_o viii_o isidorus_n hispalensis_n 43_o beda_n 44_o sedulius_n ib._n jo._n damascenus_n ib._n council_n constantinop_n 45_o alcuinus_fw-la 46_o carolus_n m._n 47_o officium_fw-la ambrosianum_fw-la ib._n ordo_fw-la romanus_n ib._n cent_z ix_o theodorus_n studita_n 48_o ahyto_n ib._n theodulphus_n 49_o rabanus_n 51_o amalarius_n 52_o walafridus_n strabo_n 54_o herribald_n ib._n trudegard_n 55_o ratramne_n ib._n jo._n erigena_n 56_o prudentius_n 58_o christian_a drutmar_n ib._n florus_n diacon_n 60_o cent_z x._o alferic_n a._n b._n cant._n 61_o wolphinus_n ib._n saxon_a homil._n ib._n fulcuinus_n 62_o herriger_n ib._n monast_n clunie_n ib._n ratherius_n 63_o cent_z xi_o auth._n life_n of_o s._n genulphe_n 64_o leuthericus_fw-la ib._n fulbertus_n ib._n berno_n 65_o bruno_n 66_o gregory_n vii_o p._n ib._n theophylact._n 67_o nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la ib._n chronicon_fw-la malleac_n ib._n cent_z xii_o honorius_n 67_o rupertus_n 68_o zonaras_n ib._n amalaricus_n ib._n cent_z xiii_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 69_o that_o several_a after_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n guido_n le_fw-fr gros._n 69_o reginald_n peacock_n 70_o guido_n cluu._n 71_o jo._n of_o paris_n ib._n albert._n m._n 72_o durand_n ib._n cornelius_n bp._n of_o bitonte_n ib._n dominicus_n bannes_n ib._n conclus_fw-la to_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o press_v upon_o the_o protestant_n the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n 72_o a_o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n in_o their_o last_o assembly_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o faith._n the_o clergy_n of_o france_n method_n to_o judge_v of_o article_n of_o faith._n compose_v a_o pastorial_n letter_n address_v to_o the_o protestant_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o in_o order_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n some_o rule_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o different_a party_n they_o lay_v down_o several_a
principle_n which_o they_o call_v method_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o four_o method_n they_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o discern_v what_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o article_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v be_v always_o believe_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o french_a bishop_n admit_v in_o their_o pastoral_a letter_n the_o maxim_n which_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n leave_v we_o above_o 1100._o year_n ago_o that_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o retain_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o have_v be_v believe_v every_o where_o by_o all_o and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o be_v the_o true_a mean_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o be_v not_o this_o same_o be_v the_o rule_n give_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o who_o oblige_v they_o to_o swear_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v patrum_fw-la interpret_v secundum_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o protestant_n have_v think_v this_o maxim_n so_o reasonable_a that_o monsieur_n larroque_n a_o french_a minister_n protestant_n admit_v by_o the_o protestant_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o aught_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n by_o philip_n melancthon_n by_o peter_n martyr_n gallasius_n scultetus_n casaubon_n grotius_n vossius_fw-la beza_n and_o by_o gesselius_fw-la who_o recite_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n of_o memorable_a thing_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1125._o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o method_n it_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o it_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o prove_v iâ—_n not_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o or_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o suppose_a it_o to_o be_v so_o non_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quam_fw-la tenemus_fw-la fidem_fw-la commendaverit_fw-la milevitanus_fw-la optatus_n vel_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la ambrostus_n aut_fw-la quia_fw-la collegarum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la est_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n against_o the_o donatist_n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 16._o but_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o council_n that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o this_o be_v what_o we_o now_o undertake_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n and_o with_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n free_a from_o all_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n according_a to_o what_o caesar_n say_v in_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o catiline_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la consultant_fw-la ab_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o odio_fw-la vacuos_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la &_o haud_fw-la facile_fw-la animum_fw-la pervidere_fw-la verum_fw-la ubi_fw-la illa_fw-la officiunt_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o book_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o manichean_a by_o they_o call_v the_o letter_n of_o foundation_n ut_fw-la autem_fw-la facilius_fw-la mitescatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la so_o jam_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la utrisque_fw-la nesciatur_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la diligenter_n &_o concorditer_fw-la quari_fw-la poterit_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la temeraria_fw-la praesumtione_fw-la inuenta_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la esse_fw-la credatur_fw-la but_o not_o to_o overburthen_n this_o small_a treatise_n with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o argument_n or_o citation_n we_o will_v chief_o examine_v two_o thing_n first_o who_o those_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v that_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o to_o be_v ancient_a second_o if_o what_o those_o doctor_n have_v write_v be_v true_a and_o whether_o we_o can_v indeed_o produce_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o hold_v nor_o believe_v it_o part_n i._n in_o the_o first_o place_n ancient_a several_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n not_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a that_o there_o have_v be_v catholic_n doctor_n which_o have_v teach_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o ancient_a doctrine_n 2._o doctrine_n suarez_n in_o 3._o tom._n in_o euch._n disp_n 70._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n formal_o assert_v it_o although_o indeed_o he_o say_v their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v the_o truth_n be_v 11._o be_v lombard_n l._n 4._o d._n 11._o peter_z lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n say_v express_o si_fw-mi quaeras_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la a_o alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la definire_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la second_o 3._o second_o scotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v former_o three_o opinion_n touch_v the_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o paragraph_n quantum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la articulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o at_o present_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v transubstantiation_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la sancta_fw-la rom._n ecclesia_fw-la panem_fw-la transubstantiari_fw-la and_o a_o little_a under_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la ubi_fw-la stat_fw-la vis_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la declaravit_fw-la istum_fw-la intellectum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la videnda_fw-la fidei_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la videnda_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la edito_fw-la sub_fw-la innocentio_n tertio_fw-la in_o concilio_n lateranensi_fw-la and_o since_o this_o declaration_n make_v by_o this_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la post_fw-la istam_fw-la declarationem_fw-la solemnem_fw-la 23._o solemnem_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euch._n cap._n 23._o bellarmine_n do_v own_o that_o scotus_n do_v believe_v transubstantiation_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o but_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v because_o scotus_n do_v not_o know_v of_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o say_v bellarmin_n i_o have_v now_o recite_v three_o 4._o three_o p._n daily_o on_o four_o sent._n q._n 6._o art._n 4._o peter_n daily_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n say_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o follow_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n cease_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n four_o cusa_n four_o card._n cusa_n cardinal_n cusa_n excit_fw-la l._n 6._o serm._n 40._o super_fw-la una_fw-la oblatione_fw-la consummavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a divine_n which_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n five_o erasmus_n five_o erasmus_n erasmus_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v late_a ere_o the_o church_n establish_v transubstantiation_n haeres_fw-la transubstantiation_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n lib._n 8._o contr_n haeres_fw-la six_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n very_o feldom_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n seven_o sacrament_n seven_o tonstal_n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o sacrament_n tonstall_n bishop_n of_o lurham_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n to_o believe_v as_o they_o please_v of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o change_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n eight_o cossander_n cossander_n in_o his_o consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o novelty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o abuse_n therein_o approach_v near_o to_o idolatry_n nine_o mouten_n du_n mouten_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o french_a civilian_n upon_o the_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n of_o france_n against_o the_o injury_n
without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v weighty_a a_o corruption_n whereunto_o the_o species_n be_v subject_a without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v corrupt_v a_o nourishment_n in_o the_o symbol_n without_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v nourish_v a_o power_n in_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v smell_v without_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v smell_v no_o body_n ever_o reproach_v we_o with_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n with_o one_o word_n shall_v destroy_v a_o substance_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n i_o see_v that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o i_o feel_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o feel_v i_o taste_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o taste_v i_o understand_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o touch_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o touch_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o taste_n shall_v be_v delight_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o eye_n and_o ear_n shall_v be_v strike_v with_o nothing_o the_o three_o reflection_n we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v ancient_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o ancient_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n doctor_n have_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v ancient_a that_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o can_v not_o evident_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a philosopher_n have_v not_o reproach_v we_o with_o it_o be_v three_o very_a strong_a supposition_n to_o make_v we_o mighty_o doubt_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n age_n two_o martyr_n just_a martyr_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s_o justin_n martyr_n say_v 2._o apol._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o this_fw-mi this_fw-mi certain_a martyr_n justin_n martyr_n that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n 24._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 24._o the_o communion_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wire_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v ireneus_fw-la mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n irereus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v 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sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o aaron_n the_o priest_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v by_o believer_n but_o they_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v present_v by_o melchisedeck_v king_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o those_o offer_v by_o melchisedeck_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o question_n but_o st._n isidore_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o establish_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v beda_n age_n viij_o a_o english_a priest_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v end_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n passover_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n beda_n beda_n out_o of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v deliver_v proceed_v to_o the_o new_a passover_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o redemption_n palmarum_fw-la in_o lucae_n 22._o &_o in_o marc._n 14._o &_o in_o hom_o quadrage_n feria_n 3â—_n palmarum_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n stead_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o may_v show_v that_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v swear_v and_o repent_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v now_o continue_v beda_n jesus_n christ_n break_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o show_v that_o the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n do_v not_o 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bapt._n hom._n aest_n etc._n etc._n 55_o in_o virg._n st._n joan._n bapt._n melchisedeck_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a priesthood_n offer_v up_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v because_o he_o abrogate_a the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o institute_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n certain_o as_o our_o mystery_n be_v no_o mystery_n till_o after_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v that_o of_o melchisedeck_v it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n sedulius_n sedulius_n sedulius_n a_o scotchman_n author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o st._n paul_n and_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 735_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 11._o say_v jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o himself_o as_o if_o one_o go_v a_o far_a journey_n shall_v leave_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n to_o remember_v their_o ancient_a amity_n there_o must_v then_o needs_o be_v something_o that_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o for_o no_o one_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o himself_o damascen_n a_o friar_n damascen_n jo._n damascen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 750_o say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o orthodox_n law_n chap._n 14._o the_o shewbread_n do_v typify_v this_o bread_n and_o it_o be_v this_o pure_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n which_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n damascen_n damascen_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n 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wood_n but_o it_o be_v join_v to_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o be_v another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n he_o answer_n the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v and_o dispose_v these_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o surpass_v our_o thought_n and_o expression_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n use_v by_o st._n athanasius_n to_o express_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o expression_n of_o damascen_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v of_o 338_o bishop_n 6._o council_n constant_n act._n 6._o hold_v in_o the_o viiith_o century_n for_o regulate_v the_o business_n of_o image-worship_n have_v condemn_v their_o use_n they_o will_v by_o the_o way_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o proof_n against_o those_o very_a image_n they_o call_v it_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o say_v he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o evident_a commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n choose_v no_o other_o species_n under_o heaven_n nor_o no_o other_o type_n that_o shall_v express_v his_o incarnation_n behold_v then_o say_v they_o the_o image_n of_o his_o quicken_v body_n which_o be_v make_v after_o a_o precious_a and_o honourable_a manner_n they_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o take_v a_o person_n that_o so_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o divinity_n so_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o a_o image_n shall_v be_v offer_v which_o be_v a_o choose_a matter_n const_n conc._n const_n to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n to_o avoid_v give_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o then_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v so_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o body_n also_o that_o be_v by_o institution_n be_v holy_a and_o its_o image_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v by_o grace_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o sanctification_n they_o maintain_v that_o as_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v deify_v by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o
the_o wine_n must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_o again_o the_o thing_n which_o differ_v among_o themselves_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o rose_n again_o and_o become_v immortal_a do_v die_v no_o more_o death_n have_v no_o more_o deminion_n over_o it_o it_o be_v eternal_a and_o can_v no_o more_o suffer_v but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o eternal_a and_o it_o be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a and_o again_o it_o must_v then_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n such_o as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o what_o be_v so_o cut_v into_o morsel_n to_o be_v eat_v change_v and_o corrupt_v and_o that_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o tooth_n it_o go_v into_o the_o body_n again_o now_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n be_v thing_n distinct_a therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v different_a from_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v glorious_a since_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o body_n that_o we_o celebrate_v be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n these_o word_n of_o ratramne_n or_o bertram_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n p._n 3._o that_o bertram_n be_v a_o obscure_a author_n and_o not_o evident_o favourable_a to_o calvinist_n but_o that_o catholic_n may_v explain_v he_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o call_v this_o confidence_n john_n erigen_n erigena_n joan._n erigena_n a_o scotch_a man_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_n command_v to_o write_v touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o ratramne_v which_o appear_v by_o borrenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o euchar._n by_o de_fw-fr euchar._n lanfrank_n and_o berenger_n in_o his_o episte_n to_o the_o same_o lanfrank_n and_o hincmar_n say_v of_o john_n erigen_n that_o he_o teach_v 31._o teach_v de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la chap._n 31._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o the_o remembrance_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o berenger_n write_v to_o lanfranc_n say_v to_o he_o if_o you_o hold_v john_n for_o a_o heretic_n who_o judgement_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n you_o must_v also_o hold_v for_o heretic_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n austin_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o more_o nevertheless_o 5._o nevertheless_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 882._o malmsbury_n annal._n per_fw-mi breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la 882._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o 883._o and_o ad_fw-la an._n 883._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o molanus_n professor_n in_o divinity_n at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o martyrology_n of_o ussuart_n at_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v leave_v these_o word_n engrave_v john_n scot_n martyr_n translate_v dionysius_n ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n after_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o conclude_v the_o roman_a martyrology_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o library_n print_v at_o antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1586_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la jussu_fw-la gregorii_n 13_o editum_fw-la at_o the_o 4_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n make_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n choose_v have_v place_v the_o say_a dissertation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o treatise_n to_o which_o he_o often_o refer_v his_o reader_n have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o dissertation_n a_o chapter_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n that_o john_n scot_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n by_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o edition_n of_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o author_n who_o have_v also_o publish_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n touch_v transubstantiation_n have_v insert_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o charenton_n to_o the_o dissertation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauds_n book_n concern_v the_o employment_n the_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o write_n of_o john_n scot_n or_o erigen_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o refutation_n have_v this_o title_n a_o sincere_a declaration_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v some_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o dissertation_n the_o which_o he_o since_o confess_v be_v not_o true_a and_o in_o numb_a 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n say_v in_o these_o term_n in_o art._n 7._o p._n 25_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o art._n of_o the_o first_o dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_v perpetuity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n by_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o roman_a martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n or_o any_o where_o else_o the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o relate_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o positive_o to_o deny_v these_o matter_n of_o fact._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a martyrology_n set_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o print_v by_o platin_n at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v see_v in_o this_o martyrology_n the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n scoti_n qui_fw-la grafiis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la confossus_fw-la martyrii_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o author_n be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v mere_a blasphemy_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v observe_v before_o proceed_v any_o far_o that_o if_o scot_n have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n st._n prudentius_n prudentius_n prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champaign_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o of_o tours_n in_o 849_o at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 853._o to_o who_o leo_n the_o four_o write_v a_o honourable_a letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 6_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n in_o the_o french_a martyrology_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n have_v say_v that_o at_o troy_n his_o anniversary_n be_v solemnize_v as_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o confessor_n he_o also_o make_v a_o magnificent_a elegy_n of_o he_o this_o holy_a bishop_n i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o john_n scot_n in_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n 31._o hincmar_n de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la c._n 31._o for_o hincmar_n arch_a bishop_n of_o rheims_n number_n he_o with_o john_n scot_n against_o who_o he_o observe_v nevertheless_o that_o he_o write_v touch_v predestination_n and_o say_v that_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o only_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n christianus_n drutmar_n priest_n and_o friar_n of_o corby_n drutmarus_n christianus_n drutmarus_n famous_a for_o his_o learned_a work_n say_v sigebert_n of_o illustrious_a man_n as_o also_o the_o abbot_n trythemius_fw-la write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n about_o the_o year_n 845._o it_o be_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 16_o pag._n