be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n again_o bear_v witness_n that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o defective_a because_o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a credential_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o evidence_n before_o it_o rereceive_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n viz._n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v be_v undoubted_o certain_a the_o testimony_n then_o of_o scripture_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o speak_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominâ—â—_n that_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o a_o concession_n or_o a_o principle_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n and_o now_o since_o the_o protestant_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v infallible_o true_a i_o hope_v they_o will_v hear_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v witness_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o it_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a christ_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o matth._n 16._o verse_n 18._o again_o go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o and_o so_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o and_o again_o i_o have_v yet_o many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o can_v bear_v they_o now_o â—_o howbeit_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o will_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n john_n 16._o ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o st._n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n but_o if_o i_o tarry_v long_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o thou_o ought_v to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o 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that_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o as_o the_o teâ—t_n call_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n will_v guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n we_o must_v sure_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n to_o reason_n and_o christianity_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o any_o power_n whether_o earthly_a or_o infernal_a can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o err_v last_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o certain_o neither_o rain_n nor_o flood_n noâ—_n wind_n can_v shake_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o edifice_n so_o firm_o found_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v three_o or_o four_o testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o savour_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n saint_n ireneus_fw-la a_o father_n of_o the_o second_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v there_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v there_o be_v all_o grace_n lib._n 3._o c._n 40._o ar._n praes_n in_o lib._n per._n ar._n in_o the_o three_o age_n origen_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o truth_n which_o in_o nothing_o disagree_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v by_o succession_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o age_n st._n cyprian_n whoever_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o adultress_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v have_v god_n his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n again_o to_o peter_n chair_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n infidelity_n or_o false_a faith_n can_v have_v access_n epist_n 55._o in_o the_o four_o age_n st._n jerom_n the_o roman_a faith_n commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v in_o apolog._n count_v ruffin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n st._n augustin_n i_o know_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n teach_v it_o the_o church_n all_o truth_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr bap._n c._n 4._o again_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v insolent_a madness_n and_o i_o myself_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o cont_n epist_n fundam_fw-la c._n 5._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o these_o sentence_n but_o will_v let_v they_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n persuade_v as_o i_o be_o that_o no_o comment_n or_o gloss_n whatsoever_o can_v make_v they_o speak_v plain_o or_o more_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v he_o that_o these_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n who_o shine_v in_o the_o church_n like_o so_o many_o light_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a piety_n as_o by_o the_o profoundness_n of_o their_o learning_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o their_o time_n consequent_o will_v never_o have_v teach_v so_o peremptory_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n there_o be_v then_o a_o infallible_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a that_o believe_v hold_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1._o upon_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 2._o upon_o clear_a and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n 3._o upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o triple_a cord_n which_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n nor_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n nor_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v just_o lay_v claim_n to_o or_o be_v true_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n chap._n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o principle_n know_v either_o by_o their_o own_o light_n or_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n i._o that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n iii_o that_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n iv_o that_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o
and_o most_o of_o these_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o protestant_n as_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o point_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n differ_v from_o her_o condemn_a by_o all_o other_o sect_n a_o evident_a argument_n that_o she_o alone_o have_v the_o truth_n since_o if_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o ground_n their_o separation_n upon_o have_v be_v evident_a as_o they_o pretend_v they_o will_v all_o agree_v in_o they_o 3._o all_o other_o sect_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n begin_n each_o sect_n in_o one_o or_o two_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o we_o be_v able_a to_o point_n at_o the_o age_n and_o year_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o at_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o each_o sect_n author_n and_o promotor_n a_o argument_n that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n or_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o those_o sect_n some_o branch_n fall_v or_o cut_v off_o 4._o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v never_o condemn_v by_o any_o general_a council_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o council_n of_o bishop_n whether_o national_a or_o provincial_a for_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o protestant_n contest_v if_o we_o except_o the_o bishop_n make_v in_o england_n by_o secular_a power_n when_o the_o true_a bishop_n be_v all_o discard_a but_o the_o opinion_n hold_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v by_o several_a general_n council_n as_o every_o learned_a man_n can_v tell_v 5._o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o in_o what_o age_n or_o year_n or_o in_o who_o reign_n or_o by_o who_o any_o of_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o catholic_a belief_n a_o evident_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v believe_v from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v those_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o hold_v before_o and_o yet_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v perceive_v it_o nay_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v not_o be_v alarm_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o a_o doctrine_n which_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o protestant_n shock_n so_o much_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n whereas_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o arius_n nestorius_n luther_n calvin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o tribe_n so_o violent_o shake_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o to_o this_o very_a day_n our_o own_o woeful_a experience_n be_v but_o too_o sensible_a a_o testimony_n of_o its_o direful_a effect_n last_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n have_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o her_o tenet_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n if_o we_o except_v that_o of_o the_o different_a sect_n which_o spring_v up_o at_o different_a time_n which_o as_o it_o be_v before_o prove_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o dissent_n or_o contradiction_n of_o one_o single_a man_n concern_v one_o point_n in_o one_o age_n and_o of_o another_o concern_v a_o other_o point_n or_o more_o in_o a_o different_a age_n at_o least_o at_o different_a time_n and_o that_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n a_o prerogative_n which_o no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o even_o confess_v by_o themselves_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o r._n catholic_o be_v take_v up_o by_o certain_a man_n in_o different_a age_n and_o time_n by_o luther_n in_o the_o 16_o century_n by_o wiclief_n in_o the_o 13_o by_o de_n waldo_n in_o the_o 12_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v then_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n be_v as_o universal_a in_o its_o communion_n as_o almost_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o ancient_a in_o its_o doctrine_n as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n since_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o reject_v the_o novelty_n of_o all_o heresy_n and_o can_v only_o glory_v in_o have_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o before_o explain_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o doctrine_n this_o society_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v dr._n tillotsou_n objection_n to_o this_o point_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o vol._n 2._o serm._n pag._n 50_o 61_o 62._o which_o in_o substance_n be_v this_o though_o the_o r._n catholic_o be_v very_o stiff_a and_o peremptory_a in_o assert_v their_o infallibility_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o where_o it_o be_v seat_v whether_o in_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o in_o a_o council_n alone_o or_o in_o both_o together_o or_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v it_o say_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v then_o he_o add_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n it_o be_v so_o short_a and_o expedite_v a_o way_n of_o end_a controversy_n and_o this_o very_a consideration_n conclude_v the_o dr._n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o argument_n to_o satisfy_v he_o that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o world_n answer_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a in_o itself_o nor_o in_o most_o of_o its_o circumstance_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o you_o except_o the_o word_n rome_n the_o three_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o negative_a and_o prove_v nothing_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o among_o themselves_o where_o it_o be_v seat_v etc._n etc._n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o yet_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o catholic_a divine_a that_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n take_v for_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o infallible_a in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n therefore_o i_o think_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o infallibility_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n to_o name_v i_o one_o who_o say_v the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o diffusive_a body_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o make_v a_o great_a many_o member_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o make_v up_o the_o entire_a diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_a if_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a sure_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o council_n will_v rather_o confirm_v than_o diminish_v his_o infallibility_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v infallible_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n must_v sure_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o but_o if_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o council_n alone_o be_v infallible_a the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n must_v necessary_o be_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o infallibility_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o see_v both_o pope_n and_o council_n be_v include_v in_o it_o we_o be_v sure_o then_o the_o infallibility_n consist_v at_o least_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n but_o to_o illustrate_v this_o a_o little_a more_o let_v we_o propose_v this_o familiar_a example_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v where_o my_o lord_n major_a of_o londâ—n_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v tell_v i_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n other_o not_o in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o some_o where_n in_o london_n and_o other_o neither_o in_o his_o own_o house_n nor_o in_o london_n but_o in_o england_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v whether_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o my_o lord_n mayor_n be_v in_o england_n certain_o they_o do_v because_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o latter_a in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o say_v the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a other_o not_o the_o pope_n alone_o but_o together_o with_o a_o general_n council_n and_o other_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n alone_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n yet_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o that_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v infallible_a the_o dr._n than_o be_v very_o much_o out_o when_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v though_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v it_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o
be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v can_v justy_n be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n eph._n 4.11_o 12._o 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o christ_n own_o word_n i_o have_v other_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n they_o also_o i_o must_v bring_v and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n john_n 10.16_o and_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n 3._o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v that_o his_o sheep_n will_v not_o only_o hear_v his_o voice_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o one_o fold_n than_o from_o the_o very_a notion_n which_o as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_o have_v of_o a_o church_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a believe_v and_o practise_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n this_o truth_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o own_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o mission_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o if_o unity_n in_o communion_n which_o as_o aforesaid_a imply_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o quite_o unchurch_n themselves_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o r._n catholic_o and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o and_o in_o some_o year_n before_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o time_n what_o with_o death_n and_o other_o cruelty_n they_o compel_v most_o of_o they_o to_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o will_v therefore_o willing_o pass_v by_o this_o sore_a place_n if_o possible_a but_o when_o the_o dispute_n be_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o this_o truth_n be_v high_o magnify_v these_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v schismatic_n because_o they_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n and_o so_o far_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o a_o separation_n from_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v call_v schism_n however_o this_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o with_o schism_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v they_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o what_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o namely_o of_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n whoever_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v consult_v dr._n heilin_n history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o entitle_v aerius_n redivivus_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o same_o author_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o ingenious_a treatise_n late_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o this_o title_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age._n in_o this_o the_o author_n prove_v excellent_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o faith_n for_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n i_o will_v transcribe_v some_o of_o his_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o he_o prove_v my_o postulatum_fw-la now_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v even_o this_o day_n a_o receive_a principle_n i_o think_v among_o all_o sober_a christian_n but_o then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n reckon_v the_o law_n of_o one_o communion_n every_o whit_n as_o forcible_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n as_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o prime_n a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o communion_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o reason_n a_o multiplication_n of_o communion_n make_v unavoidable_o a_o multiplication_n of_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a catholic_a church_n there_o can_v be_v likewise_o but_o one_o true_a catholic_a communion_n all_o other_o church_n or_o communion_n be_v false_a i._n e._n not_o at_o all_o christian_a church_n or_o communion_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o indeed_o very_o right_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a principle_n as_o well_o of_o all_o as_o of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o communion_n be_v no_o less_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n nor_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o one_o faith_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n 1._o how_o unjust_a that_o intolerable_a charge_n of_o uncharitableness_n be_v wherewith_o the_o protestant_n incessant_o traduce_v the_o r._n catholic_o for_o deny_v they_o salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o this_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n and_o faith_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o believe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n how_o be_v it_o then_o consistent_a with_o their_o principle_n to_o allow_v salvation_n to_o the_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v deem_v uncharitable_a for_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o know_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n wherein_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 2._o what_o miserable_a shift_n the_o church_n of_o england_n gentleman_n be_v drive_v to_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v to_o the_o r._n catholic_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n what_o they_o so_o earnest_o press_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o order_n to_o reclaim_v they_o as_o constant_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o it_o profess_v not_o reasonable_o be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v self-evident_a as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o go_v away_o from_o it_o as_o the_o very_a word_n import_v and_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o second_o for_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o put_v out_o of_o communion_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o arm_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o man_n or_o a_o branch_n from_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o man_n or_o tree_n all_o such_o then_o who_o wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a be_v proper_o schismatic_n i_o say_v let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a for_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o
read_v it_o but_o may_v be_v as_o infallible_a in_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a as_o any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v as_o sure_a and_o certain_a of_o as_o if_o all_o the_o mathematician_n in_o the_o world_n have_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o he_o since_o a_o demonstration_n serve_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n clear_a and_o plain_a so_o that_o this_o worthy_a grave_a doctor_n necessary_o ve_v in_o every_o private_a man_n that_o infallibility_n which_o he_o endeavour_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n to_o deny_v to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o sure_o if_o one_o single_a man_n be_v infallible_a when_o he_o interpret_v scripture_n concern_v necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n how_o much_o sure_a can_v the_o same_o privilege_n be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n compose_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o dr._n be_v then_o force_v volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la even_o by_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o admit_v a_o infallibility_n 2._o he_o justify_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n all_o the_o heretic_n that_o ever_o deny_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n for_o instance_n the_o socinian_o be_v general_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o their_o ingenious_a write_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n they_o want_v neither_o sense_n nor_o judgement_n yet_o they_o solemn_o declare_v they_o do_v not_o find_v one_o text_n in_o scripture_n which_o prove_v clear_o and_o plain_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o one_o god_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n can_v we_o imagine_v they_o will_v be_v so_o great_a enemy_n to_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o to_o deny_v this_o great_a mystery_n if_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o what_o face_n can_v protestant_n condemn_v the_o socinian_o who_o open_o profess_v to_o follow_v their_o principle_n and_o do_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n reject_v this_o mystery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n or_o how_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v they_o upon_o this_o principle_n since_o they_o be_v ready_a as_o they_o have_v often_o declare_v to_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o why_o do_v i_o say_v convince_v they_o alas_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a system_n of_o many_o of_o their_o doctor_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o acute_a and_o ingenious_a pamphlet_n of_o these_o heretic_n proclaim_v loud_o to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o socinian_o have_v get_v the_o better_a and_o fair_o beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o thus_o in_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o hear_v on_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o of_o be_v repute_v heathen_n and_o publican_n they_o have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o these_o and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o be_v daily_o cut_v their_o throat_n with_o those_o very_a weapon_n themselves_o have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n what_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v this_o that_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_z as_o such_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v since_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o history_n more_o universal_o attest_v by_o all_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o yet_o question_v that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o some_o protestant_n in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n without_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o antiquity_n have_v the_o assurance_n to_o dispute_v it_o who_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o be_v explode_v by_o most_o of_o their_o own_o learned_a writer_n see_v dr._n cave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o main_a business_n than_o be_v to_o show_v that_o this_o prerogative_n be_v confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a 1._o that_o christ_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o he_o 2._o that_o the_o evangelist_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n mark_n particular_o his_o primacy_n and_o 3._o that_o after_o christ_n ascension_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o character_n always_o speak_v first_o and_o move_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v 1._o christ_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o he_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o â—as_v the_o greek_a have_v it_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n 16._o mat._n 16._o jesus_n say_v to_o simon_n peter_n simon_n son_n of_o ionas_n love_v thou_o i_o more_o than_o these_o 21._o john_n 21._o and_o a_o little_a after_o feed_v my_o lamb_n again_o feed_v my_o sheep_n feed_v my_o sheep_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v 32._o luke_n 22.31_o 32._o simon_n simon_n behold_v satan_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v you_o that_o he_o may_v sift_v you_o as_o wheat_n but_o i_o have_v praise_v for_o thou_o that_o thy_o faith_n fail_v not_o and_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v confirm_v thy_o brethren_n the_o english_a translator_n carry_v no_o doubt_n a_o eye_n upon_o this_o controversy_n have_v render_v it_o strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n because_o a_o charge_n of_o confirm_v other_o do_v too_o plain_o denote_v a_o superiority_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o reflection_n upon_o these_o text_n only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o this_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o peter_n as_o a_o rock_n to_o build_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o especial_a charge_n of_o feed_v christ_n lamb_n and_o sheep_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v always_o understand_v both_o people_n and_o pastor_n and_o the_o confirm_v of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v sure_o denote_v some_o particular_a mark_n and_o character_n above_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o evangelist_n in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n mark_n particular_o st._n peters_n primacâ—_n now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v these_o the_o first_o simon_n 10._o mat._n 10._o who_o be_v call_v peter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o twelve_o nor_o yet_o the_o elder_a man_n for_o his_o brother_n andrew_n be_v soon_o a_o disciple_n and_o old_a than_o peter_n and_o most_o certain_o christ_n do_v not_o design_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o primacy_n of_o ceremony_n or_o civility_n but_o for_o that_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o found_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o after_o christ_n ascension_n peter_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o character_n act_n of_o the_o apostle_n cap._n 1._o he_o stand_v up_o discourse_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o fall_n of_o judas_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n the_o necessity_n of_o substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n chap._n 2._o when_o the_o disciple_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o speak_v with_o other_o tongue_n and_o the_o multitude_n think_v they_o be_v drink_v peter_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o miraculous_a gift_n his_o speech_n in_o the_o temple_n cap._n 3._o his_o defence_n before_o the_o ruler_n and_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n cap._n 4._o his_o sentence_n upon_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n cap._n 5._o and_o many_o other_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n find_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n be_v convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o more_o especial_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n relate_v cap._n 15._o where_o after_o much_o dispute_v peter_n rise_v up_z first_o show_v the_o apostle_n what_o conduct_v they_o be_v to_o keep_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o convert_v gentile_n and_o conclude_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o debate_n with_o this_o sentence_n now_o therefore_o why_o tempt_v you_o god_n to_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v never_o be_v teach_v any_o thing_n else_o concern_v peter_n primacy_n his_o conduct_n in_o these_o affair_n be_v enough_o for_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n to_o conclude_v that_o either_o
here_o fasten_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a that_o it_o be_v to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o our_o vindication_n they_o say_v we_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o we_o say_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o tongue_n the_o best_a know_v in_o europe_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o therefore_o we_o pray_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o themselves_o what_o ever_o they_o may_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n be_v upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n ready_a to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n however_o because_o we_o be_v command_v by_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n 3.15_o 1_o pet._n 3.15_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o pray_v in_o that_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v unknown_a and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o our_o adversary_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o cry_v so_o loud_o 1._o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o our_o liturgy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n to_o this_o day_n whether_o in_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v no_o other_o language_n in_o the_o liturgy_n than_o latin_n and_o thus_o to_o follow_v the_o model_n our_o holy_a and_o pious_a forefather_n leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_a warrant_n but_o command_v we_o to_o do_v remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a 32.7_o deut._n 32.7_o consider_v the_o year_n of_o many_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o aversary_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o the_o west_n every_o country_n have_v then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o it_o be_v own_o peculiar_a language_n different_a from_o the_o latin_a which_o though_o it_o be_v cultivate_v by_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o business_n in_o all_o country_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n extend_v their_o conquest_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n or_o native_n be_v general_o ignorant_a of_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n who_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o country_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o by_o their_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o it_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a liturgy_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n all_o these_o i_o say_v bear_v witness_n that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o apostolical_a man_n who_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o part_n nor_o any_o succeed_a generation_n of_o catholic_n do_v ever_o use_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o latin_a which_o it_o be_v confess_v the_o common_a people_n general_o speak_v of_o all_o country_n except_o italy_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o safe_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o these_o our_o holy_a ancestor_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o liturgy_n and_o language_n they_o leave_v we_o at_o least_o if_o we_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o company_n with_o these_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o seal_n 2._o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o language_n because_o we_o conceive_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o uniformity_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a both_o in_o faith_n and_o practice_n that_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o in_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o faith_n now_o how_o much_o one_o common_a tongue_n in_o which_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v contribute_v to_o foment_n this_o union_n the_o miserable_a distraction_n and_o division_n of_o our_o modern_a reformer_n who_o have_v as_o many_o different_a religion_n as_o they_o have_v different_a tongue_n do_v but_o too_o manifest_o evince_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n ought_v to_o have_v communion_n and_o fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a faith_n and_o one_o uniform_a worship_n of_o one_o god_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o to_o assist_v together_o at_o the_o same_o public_a divine_a service_n wherever_o they_o meet_v else_o how_o can_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o communion_n subsist_v now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o we_o have_v our_o liturgy_n in_o as_o many_o different_a tongue_n as_o there_o be_v country_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o how_o can_v i_o have_v fellowship_n with_o a_o man_n who_o language_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o can_v i_o join_v in_o prayer_n or_o in_o god_n public_a worship_n with_o any_o society_n of_o people_n when_o i_o can_v discern_v by_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v or_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v catholic_n or_o heretic_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v or_o understand_v may_v be_v jew_n or_o blasphemer_n of_o my_o holy_a religion_n so_o that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o that_o common_a band_n that_o common_a language_n that_o unite_v and_o cement_v all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n will_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o different_a church_n as_o we_o have_v tongue_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o see_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o common_a people_n suffer_v by_o not_o have_v the_o liturgy_n in_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o if_o we_o have_v we_o be_v sure_o the_o good_a that_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o have_v it_o so_o be_v not_o so_o valuable_a as_o to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o common_a union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o experience_n show_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o indulgence_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v at_o least_o to_o read_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o if_o we_o except_o some_o of_o the_o commonality_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v industrious_o bar_v all_o sort_n of_o education_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o want_v this_o help_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a mass_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n together_o with_o all_o the_o psalm_n in_o vulgar_a language_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v they_o in_o latin_a and_o which_o no_o doubt_n contribute_v more_o to_o their_o edification_n than_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n consider_v that_o in_o catholic_a country_n where_o some_o thousand_o be_v assemble_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v in_o what_o ever_o language_n he_o speak_v add_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v pronounce_v so_o low_a that_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v present_a hear_v what_o be_v say_v the_o rubric_n so_o command_v that_o the_o priest_n may_v in_o the_o silence_n of_o recollection_n and_o meditation_n be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o that_o august_n and_o adorable_a mystery_n with_o the_o gravity_n and_o decency_n that_o become_v it_o beside_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o great_a festival_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v in_o catholic_a country_n public_a sermon_n and_o exhortation_n perform_v in_o vulgar_a language_n yea_o and_o public_a prayer_n read_v in_o the_o pulpit_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o
be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v or_o abet_v they_o that_o it_o be_v our_o earnest_a wish_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v entire_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o we_o cover_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o christian_n in_o time_n of_o jubilee_n and_o plenary_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v on_o their_o way_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o seal_n shall_v repent_v and_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n shall_v have_v a_o strong_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_n god_n giâ—â—_n alâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o servant_n prayer_n dispose_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v grace_n to_o receive_v the_o indulâ—â—â—â—_n of_o permission_n of_o those_o canonical_a penance_n which_o neither_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o require_v they_o shall_v full_o perform_v and_o this_o we_o do_v because_o we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n practise_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o age_n especial_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o give_v to_o his_o church_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o now_o have_v find_v nothing_o in_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a that_o require_v any_o particular_a consideration_n beside_o what_o be_v here_o explain_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_o please_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o innocence_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o lay_v serious_o to_o heart_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o reject_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o catholic_a church_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n our_o and_o their_o creed_n say_v i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n and_o they_o own_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n before_o the_o reformation_n do_v hold_v and_o declare_v those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o to_o be_v truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n how_o then_o can_v they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n when_o she_o declare_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n themselves_o or_o how_o can_v they_o in_o reason_n reject_v they_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n which_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o something_o more_o desperate_a which_o i_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o consider_v our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o mat._n c._n 28.19_o 20._o and_o st._n mark_n add_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_a cap._n 16.16_o now_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o dispute_n be_v truth_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o apostle_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v to_o my_o great_a grief_n i_o must_v say_v it_o lose_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o according_a to_o christ_n own_o word_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o trinity_n to_o believe_v the_o incarnation_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o holy-ghost_n to_o believe_v baptism_n the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v believe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o christ_n command_v and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o no_o doubt_n it_o can_v that_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o command_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o believe_v they_o since_o we_o be_v command_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v believe_v christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v often_o reproach_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o incredulity_n and_o the_o scripture_n in_o several_a place_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o messenger_n send_v by_o god_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o reproach_v any_o body_n for_o have_v too_o much_o faith_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v be_v declare_v to_o they_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n which_o sure_a the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o christ_n have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n high_o commend_v and_o extol_v man_n readiness_n to_o believe_v o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n 14.28_o mat._n 14.28_o where_o lie_v then_o the_o harm_n of_o believe_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n of_o allow_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n and_o of_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o it_o be_v what_o we_o do_v and_o be_v command_v to_o do_v to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o life_n if_o they_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o intercede_v for_o we_o well_o and_o good_a but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o what_o do_v we_o loose_v by_o it_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o pray_v for_o our_o decease_a friend_n sure_o we_o do_v but_o declare_v our_o pious_a affection_n to_o they_o though_o our_o prayer_n have_v do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o how_o can_v it_o hurt_v any_o body_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o give_v indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o remit_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n since_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o successor_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v lose_v in_o heaven_n how_o can_v this_o hurt_v any_o body_n i_o say_v or_o where_o lie_v the_o hazard_n in_o believe_v those_o thing_n though_o we_o have_v not_o as_o much_o assurance_n of_o their_o be_v divine_a truth_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n since_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o to_o right_o reason_n or_o good_a manner_n but_o there_o be_v infinite_a hazard_n in_o not_o believe_v they_o since_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n and_o the_o scripture_n command_v as_o to_o believe_v and_o hear_v on_o pain_n of_o be_v repute_v heathen_n and_o publican_n now_o that_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n beside_o what_o be_v already_o offer_v to_o prove_v each_o point_n in_o particular_a we_o have_v all_o the_o eastern_a church_n on_o our_o side_n all_o the_o greek_a church_n together_o with_o the_o nestorian_n euâ—ychians_n monothelite_n the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o oriental_a sect_n of_o what_o denomination_n soever_o do_v practice_n and_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o real_a presence_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n seven_o sacrament_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o understand_v invocation_n of_o saint_n veneration_n of_o relic_n and_o image_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a see_v the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o learn-father_n simon_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v do_v into_o english_a print_v in_o london_n and_o very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o learned_a see_v then_o that_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o eastern_a church_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o all_o these_o church_n do_v hold_v and_o profess_v the_o say_a doctrine_n when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v and_o do_v still_o hold_v and_o believe_v the_o same_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v catholic_a and_o orthodox_n i_o shall_v therefore_o once_o more_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n that_o he_o will_v please_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o soften_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o peace_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o go_v astray_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o call_v we_o to_o himself_o that_o we_o may_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o just_a through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la
a_o modest_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o chief_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o the_o protestant_n together_o with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o sermon_n of_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o n._n c._n corripiet_fw-la me_fw-it justus_n in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o increpabit_fw-la i_o oleum_fw-la autem_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la non_fw-la impinguet_fw-la caput_fw-la meum_fw-la psal_n 141._o antwerp_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1696._o the_o preface_n when_o first_o i_o think_v of_o this_o work_n my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n in_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n without_o offer_v any_o reason_n or_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o tenet_n which_o he_o impugn_v but_o upon_o second_o thought_n consider_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o who_o use_n i_o chief_o design_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o shake_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o the_o specious_a argument_n of_o this_o ingenious_a man_n and_o not_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o his_o pretence_n to_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o r._n catholic_n and_o that_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n nor_o happy_o the_o will_n to_o read_v over_o other_o controversy_n where_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v large_o prove_v i_o judge_v it_o will_v contribute_v more_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o strengthen_v they_o more_o effectual_o in_o their_o faith_n if_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o belief_n be_v found_v than_o bare_o to_o solve_v the_o objection_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o other_o book_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o faith_n weak_a capacity_n be_v common_o loath_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o apt_a to_o forget_v what_o they_o read_v in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o join_v it_o to_o that_o which_o they_o read_v in_o another_o whereas_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o objection_n lay_v together_o will_v render_v the_o task_n more_o easy_a and_o the_o satisfaction_n more_o full_a but_o what_o influence_v i_o most_o to_o take_v that_o method_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a r._n catholic_n gentlewoman_n be_v very_o uneasy_a with_o her_o friend_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o much_o solicit_v by_o one_o to_o who_o she_o have_v some_o special_a obligation_n to_o read_v dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o make_v she_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o error_n of_o her_o own_o and_o to_o engage_v she_o the_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n he_o read_v some_o of_o the_o say_a sermon_n to_o she_o and_o high_o commend_v they_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o want_v to_o her_o own_o interest_n if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v to_o read_v those_o sermon_n which_o as_o he_o say_v make_v out_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o when_o she_o tell_v i_o and_o withal_o add_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v the_o scruple_n which_o these_o sermon_n give_v she_o remove_v and_o not_o a_o little_a please_v to_o find_v that_o her_o own_o faith_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o it_o seem_v she_o have_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o inquire_v into_o before_o i_o promise_v she_o to_o contribute_v my_o endeavour_n to_o her_o satisfaction_n in_o both_o and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n be_v what_o chief_o determine_v i_o to_o prefix_v the_o proof_n of_o each_o controvert_v point_n to_o the_o dr_n objection_n how_o well_o i_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o performance_n let_v other_o judge_n this_o with_o many_o other_o defect_n i_o be_o conscious_a of_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v too_o tedious_a have_v make_v i_o contract_v my_o argument_n and_o reason_n and_o bring_v they_o within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o discourse_n will_v well_o allow_v of_o my_o business_n it_o to_o instruct_v the_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a not_o to_o please_v the_o curious_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n plain_a and_o easy_a i_o be_o content_a it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a volume_n scarce_o ever_o to_o be_v read_v all_o out_o at_o least_o by_o such_o as_o most_o need_v they_o and_o so_o by_o multiply_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o dilate_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a be_v make_v useless_a whereas_o small_a treatise_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n read_v be_v common_o peruse_v by_o every_o body_n upon_o this_o sole_a consideration_n that_o if_o the_o advantage_n be_v not_o great_a at_o least_o the_o labour_n be_v but_o little_a for_o this_o reason_n in_o quote_v the_o father_n i_o have_v multiply_v their_o number_n nor_o their_o passage_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o may_v otherwise_o be_v expect_v but_o to_o make_v amends_o i_o take_v special_a care_n to_o bring_v no_o one_o passage_n to_o which_o any_o learned_a protestant_n can_v just_o except_v be_v such_o as_o the_o most_o judicious_a critic_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o those_o father_n in_o who_o name_n they_o be_v quote_v my_o passage_n be_v indeed_o small_a in_o number_n but_o great_a in_o authority_n i_o judge_v that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o father_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o time_n especial_o when_o not_o contradict_v by_o other_o these_o great_a man_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o flame_v torch_n set_v up_o to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o future_a age_n their_o vast_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o science_n especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v any_o man_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o piety_n and_o zeal_n for_o god_n honour_n and_o his_o holy_a religion_n set_v they_o above_o the_o suspicion_n of_o even_a malice_n itself_o of_o write_v or_o teach_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o since_o their_o learned_a work_n do_v still_o demonstrate_v how_o sudden_o they_o be_v alarm_v at_o the_o least_o error_n or_o innovation_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o how_o zealous_o they_o write_v against_o and_o brand_v the_o broacher_n and_o promoter_n of_o novelty_n so_o that_o we_o may_v confident_o assert_v that_o what_o these_o father_n be_v teach_v and_o believe_v be_v undoubted_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n though_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o to_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n because_o there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o they_o in_o different_a size_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v what_o edition_n and_o size_n i_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v of_o they_o in_o eight_o volume_n in_o a_o large_a octavo_fw-la whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o eight_o edition_n the_o three_o of_o the_o four_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o edition_n but_o the_o three_o last_o be_v publish_v by_o dr._n barker_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o author_n be_v mark_v on_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o title_n page_n one_a 2d_o 3d._n vol._n which_o in_o my_o citation_n i_o point_v at_o thus_o vol._n one_a 2d_o or_o 3d._a edit_n post_fw-la obit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v cite_v without_o addition_n only_o that_o of_o volume_n and_o page_n two_o thing_n more_o seem_v to_o require_v i_o shall_v here_o speak_v to_o in_o order_n to_o bespeak_v the_o reader_n be_v favour_n the_o first_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o need_v some_o apology_n that_o in_o answer_v the_o book_n of_o a_o arch_a bishop_n i_o do_v not_o treat_v he_o with_o that_o civility_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o character_n the_o second_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o hardy_a and_o bold_a for_o a_o r._n catholic_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o controversy_n which_o must_v needs_o offend_v many_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n when_o the_o most_o innocent_a of_o our_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o sinister_a construction_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o rashness_n and_o presumption_n to_o provoke_v our_o superior_n when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o crush_v and_o destroy_v we_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v allow_v it_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o
challenge_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a especial_o when_o deliver_v by_o a_o man_n in_o a_o high_a station_n this_o with_o some_o other_o consideration_n move_v i_o to_o examine_v the_o sermon_n of_o doctor_n tillotson_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o see_v if_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o his_o coin_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o lustre_n and_o outward_a appearance_n of_o it_o this_o ingenâ—ous_a man_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o such_o fine_a smooth_a language_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o few_o of_o his_o brethren_n can_v equal_v he_o in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n we_o have_v eight_o volume_n in_o 8vo_n of_o his_o sermon_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o eloquence_n in_o combat_v the_o most_o essential_a point_n controvert_v betwixt_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n viz._n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n transubstantiation_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n his_o own_o word_n purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o order_n i_o find_v he_o observe_v in_o handle_v these_o point_n but_o treat_v of_o they_o a_o little_a confuse_o as_o suit_v best_o with_o his_o text_n yet_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o choose_v to_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o this_o order_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o more_o natural_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o material_a point_n before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o less_o importance_n in_o the_o handle_n then_o of_o this_o important_a piece_n of_o controversy_n i_o shall_v with_o god_n assistance_n observe_v this_o method_n first_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o what_o the_o roman_a catholic_o believe_v as_o of_o faith_n concern_v these_o point_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v their_o tenet_n with_o reason_n scripture_n and_o authority_n of_o father_n though_o of_o this_o there_o shall_v seem_v little_a need_n consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o already_o do_v be_v it_o not_o that_o my_o business_n be_v with_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a who_o i_o will_v willing_o instruct_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o to_o caution_n they_o against_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o adversary_n three_o i_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o material_a objection_n which_o dr._n tillotson_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a tenet_n and_o do_v faithful_o promise_v that_o where_o i_o do_v not_o quote_v his_o own_o word_n for_o that_o i_o can_v always_o do_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v not_o extenuate_v nor_o diminish_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n nor_o wrest_v his_o word_n to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o natural_o bear_v in_o any_o other_o man_n mouth_n or_o write_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o this_o ingenuous_a man_n build_v his_o controversy_n a_o foundation_n indeed_o who_o superstructure_n have_v it_o be_v so_o true_a and_o solid_a as_o it_o be_v artificial_o contrive_v will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n justify_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o protestant_n separation_n from_o their_o ancient_a brethren_n and_o silence_v the_o r._n catholic_o from_o fasten_v the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n upon_o they_o but_o how_o far_o this_o be_v from_o what_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o the_o mask_n be_v take_v off_o dr._n tillotson_n fundamental_a principle_n than_o be_v this_o whatever_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v though_o all_o the_o church_n and_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o far_o i_o own_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o what_o he_o infer_v from_o thence_o namely_o that_o this_o be_v the_o protestant_n case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o papist_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o r._n catholic_n require_v something_o more_o than_o herculean_a labour_n to_o prove_v he_o own_v indeed_o and_o that_o for_o reason_n well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o obscure_a every_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n and_o receive_v her_o interpretation_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a nay_o as_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o i_o will_v stand_v alone_o say_v he_o against_o all_o the_o world_n his_o own_o word_n be_v thus_o as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o five_o volume_n of_o his_o sermon_n pag._n 16._o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a either_o from_o natural_a reason_n or_o from_o divine_a revelation_n this_o resolution_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a but_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a a_o modest_a man_n and_o every_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v so_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v stagger_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o much_o more_o of_o many_o such_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o men._n but_o in_o thing_n plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o man_n will_v compliment_v no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v he_o pin_v his_o faith_n upon_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n much_o less_o upon_o any_o single_a man_n no_o not_o the_o pope_n no_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o probable_a argument_n bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o infallibility_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n will_v be_v singular_a and_o stand_v alone_o against_o the_o whole_a world_n against_o the_o 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they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o that_o they_o be_v bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o and_o sway_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o full_a conviction_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o determination_n as_o this_o they_o may_v indeed_o over-rule_v the_o point_n by_o their_o authority_n but_o in_o my_o inward_a judgement_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v where_o i_o be_v before_o just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o any_o church_n though_o with_o never_o so_o glorious_a a_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n of_o it_o and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o can_v be_v so_o servile_o blind_a as_o seem_v to_o conspire_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o monstrous_a a_o absurdity_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o contain_v the_o word_n and_o will_v of_o god_n and_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v in_o order_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o and_o keep_v conceal_v from_o the_o people_n in_o a_o language_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v lest_o if_o they_o be_v permit_v the_o free_a use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n
very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n austin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n thus_o far_o the_o dr._n and_o indeed_o very_o right_a only_o where_o the_o father_n condemn_v he_o and_o his_o party_n he_o be_v so_o much_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n a_o little_a for_o instance_n whereas_o st._n ireneus_fw-la say_v absolute_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a he_o see_v very_o well_o that_o if_o no_o kind_n of_o injury_n or_o provocation_n can_v justify_v a_o separation_n himself_o and_o his_o party_n stand_v condemn_v in_o that_o holy_a father_n opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o change_v the_o word_n impossible_a into_o very_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a though_o in_o the_o greek_a which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o original_n or_o latin_a translation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o so_o where_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o soften_v the_o expression_n change_v catholic_a church_n into_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n pretend_v if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o spell_v his_o meaning_n that_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n though_o they_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o other_o society_n and_o congregation_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o a_o ridiculous_a pretence_n as_o if_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n or_o where_o the_o expression_n seem_v too_o harsh_a he_o think_v himself_o 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and_o scripture_n that_o schism_n be_v so_o horrid_a a_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n i_o give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n so_o great_a not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n augustin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n whence_o mr._n sergeant_n reason_n thus_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o body_n of_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o its_o authority_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o evident_a conviction_n both_o that_o this_o separation_n waâ—_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o authority_n pretend_v by_o the_o church_n be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n because_o they_o will_v else_o incur_v that_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o schism_n but_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o evidence_n or_o conviction_n for_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o be_v pretend_v but_o bare_a probability_n and_o conjecture_n consequently_n it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o madness_n and_o folly_n in_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n now_o dr._n tillotson_n who_o be_v a_o very_a acute_a man_n foresee_v what_o effect_n so_o plain_a a_o demostration_n be_v like_a to_o have_v upon_o such_o as_o tender_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v however_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n at_o any_o rate_n can_v bethink_v himself_o of_o nothing_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v so_o dangerous_a a_o separation_n less_o than_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n natural_a reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o but_o what_o if_o i_o show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o evidence_n on_o his_o side_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o these_o point_n in_o which_o he_o instance_n but_o what_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o probable_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o nay_o i_o go_v far_o what_o if_o i_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o r._n catholic_o have_v all_o the_o evidence_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v for_o what_o they_o hold_v concern_v these_o point_n then_o sure_o i_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v that_o rational_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o immortal_a soul_n will_v be_v so_o just_a to_o 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to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o tenet_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n have_v provide_v such_o efficacious_a mean_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o truth_n to_o all_o succeed_v age_n as_o will_v infallible_o secure_v the_o church_n from_o error_n in_o her_o decree_n concern_v article_n of_o faith_n this_o point_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n and_o clearness_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o satisfy_v man_n reason_n and_z if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v this_o truth_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o interest_n and_o prejudices_fw-la make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o own_v it_o may_v at_o least_o be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v it_o and_o methinks_v i_o have_v this_o peculiar_a advantage_n in_o this_o undertake_n that_o every_o pious_a christian_a who_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n can_v choose_v but_o wish_v i_o success_n because_o i_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v every_o man_n interest_n it_o shall_v be_v true_a for_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o that_o such_o a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a be_v that_o church_n than_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o agitate_a with_o various_a scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a threaten_v with_o hell_n and_o damnation_n by_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o different_a party_n may_v sit_v still_o and_o hear_v what_o the_o infallible_a church_n say_v to_o they_o in_o the_o handle_n then_o of_o this_o important_a truth_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a which_o be_v infallible_a in_o her_o decision_n and_o declaration_n
intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a intimation_n but_o even_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o denote_v the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v what_o i_o think_v be_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o since_o it_o be_v likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o it_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a '_o consequence_n that_o there_o be_v plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n do_v appeal_n to_o this_o judge_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o convince_v heretic_n of_o their_o error_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n new_a heresy_n spring_v up_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o our_o latter_a age_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n or_o standard_n to_o judge_v these_o error_n by_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n not_o be_v collect_v or_o put_v together_o at_o least_o in_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o not_o one_o book_n of_o it_o all_o who_o authority_n or_o credit_n be_v not_o question_v by_o some_o heretic_n or_o other_o how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a for_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confute_v these_o herety_n unless_o they_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v what_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o forefather_n and_o this_o be_v what_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n believe_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n even_o when_o the_o scripture_n be_v collect_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v but_o st._n ireneus_fw-la contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la tertul_n de_fw-fr prescript_n epipha_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la st._n austin_n count_v epist_n fund_z and_o many_o more_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o much_o the_o doctor_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o business_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o father_n because_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o often_o quote_v by_o other_o who_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o let_v this_o of_o st._n austin_n to_o use_v the_o doctor_n own_o phrase_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n funda_fw-la cont._n epist_n funda_fw-la be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n 94._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 94._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a so_o discreet_a the_o drs_n translation_n of_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o man_n faith_n by_o give_v they_o a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o reason_v be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n and_o experience_n say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n consequent_o nor_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n answ_n have_v there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n appoint_v in_o temporal_a matter_n it_o will_v doubtless_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v obey_v but_o very_o little_a to_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n almighty_a design_n to_o bring_v his_o choose_a people_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o with_o fiery_a trial_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v through_o much_o tribulation_n and_o therefore_o he_o permit_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n to_o try_v the_o patience_n of_o martyr_n and_o suffer_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a on_o earth_n to_o enhance_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o cruelty_n or_o error_n of_o a_o temporal_a judge_n do_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o just_a but_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v spoil_v we_o of_o our_o faith_n or_o err_v in_o judge_v for_o we_o it_o will_v cause_v our_o eternal_a ruin_n our_o damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o a_o false_a belief_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o engage_v to_o secure_v the_o spiritual_a than_o the_o temporal_a judge_n from_o error_n by_o how_o much_o the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o ruin_n more_o inevitable_a if_o we_o shall_v chance_v to_o err._n christ_n threaten_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n which_o how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n unless_o he_o have_v provide_v infallible_a mean_n of_o convey_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o they_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v in_o short_a temporal_a ease_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v of_o very_o little_a moment_n even_o in_o this_o life_n but_o of_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o general_o speak_v god_n leave_v man_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o permit_v they_o very_o often_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o world_n but_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a law_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n that_o his_o goodness_n will_v infallible_o secure_v it_o for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n object_n 3._o a_o infallible_a judge_n 96._o pag._n 95_o 96._o if_o there_o be_v one_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v likewise_o infallible_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v for_o till_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o both_o these_o there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o controversy_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v then_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o there_o be_v two_o controversy_n actual_o on_o foot_n about_o a_o infallible_a judge_n one_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n or_o not_o which_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o who_o this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v which_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v decide_v and_o yet_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v infallibility_n if_o they_o have_v it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n thus_o far_o the_o drs._n own_o word_n answ_n that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v already_o prove_v who_o that_o judge_n be_v i_o have_v likewise_o manifest_o show_v namely_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_a pastor_n and_o people_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o it_o be_v far_o ask_v who_o those_o pastor_n and_o people_n be_v i_o answer_v the_o same_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o sure_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o these_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n consequently_n we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a both_o that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o that_o judge_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v than_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o why_o so_o why_o may_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n end_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n sufficient_a to_o end_v any_o controversy_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o
guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n sure_o it_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o it_o in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a of_o all_o other_o but_o i_o suppose_v the_o dr._n ground_n his_o argument_n upon_o this_o axiom_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o he_o shall_v hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o supreme_a judge_n can_v decide_v a_o controversy_n concern_v his_o own_o prerogative_n he_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o constitution_n in_o the_o world_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n together_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n in_o england_n now_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v dispute_v that_o prerogative_n this_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n can_v never_o be_v end_v not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n who_o must_v judge_v it_o then_o no_o body_n so_o that_o if_o we_o stretch_v that_o axiom_n thus_o far_o we_o must_v leave_v undecided_a that_o without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v lawful_o decide_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o then_o be_v this_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n that_o be_v no_o private_a man_n who_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n aught_o to_o judge_n for_o himself_o or_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n but_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n who_o sentence_n he_o and_o his_o adverse_a party_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n who_o very_a essence_n be_v to_o judge_v all_o other_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o a_o controversy_n who_o this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v can_v never_o yet_o be_v 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believe_v by_o the_o faithful_a he_o will_v have_v reveal_v this_o very_a thing_n more_o plain_o than_o any_o particular_a point_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n but_o this_o he_o have_v not_o do_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v will_v the_o doctor_n allow_v this_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o text_n in_o scripture_n that_o prove_v a_o real_a distinction_n of_o three_o person_n whereof_o each_o be_v perfect_a god_n and_o all_o but_o one_o god_n so_o plain_o as_o it_o prove_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o have_v not_o god_n plain_o reveal_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n come_v he_o shall_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n go_v teach_v all_o nation_n and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o all_o these_o clear_a and_o plain_a have_v not_o christ_n own_a mouth_n and_o his_o apostle_n reveal_v all_o these_o concern_v the_o church_n sure_o then_o he_o judge_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o this_o be_v to_o a_o reasonable_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o argument_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a but_o even_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o the_o chief_a fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o belief_n because_o this_o once_o firm_o establish_v will_v easy_o clear_v the_o obscurity_n of_o any_o other_o object_n 5._o 77._o pag._n 77._o we_o have_v as_o great_a need_n of_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n and_o vice_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n as_o against_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o we_o have_v no_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n and_o vice_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n consequent_o nor_o against_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n answ_n this_o comparison_n be_v in_o one_o sense_n just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o it_o viz._n that_o as_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n infallible_o secure_v the_o church_n from_o error_n so_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n together_o with_o the_o cooperation_n of_o our_o will_n which_o be_v always_o in_o our_o power_n be_v a_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n if_o put_v in_o ure_n for_o be_v not_o every_o sin_n voluntary_a and_o if_o voluntary_a sure_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v voluntary_a else_o for_o if_o we_o can_v abstain_v from_o it_o it_o be_v no_o more_o voluntary_a but_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o no_o sin_n and_o have_v not_o we_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o promise_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o be_v never_o want_v to_o our_o sincere_a endeavour_n and_o if_o we_o have_v god_n grace_n and_o be_v able_a at_o least_o by_o this_o assistance_n to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n certain_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n and_o vice_n or_o if_o we_o have_v it_o not_o how_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o condemn_v we_o eternal_o for_o that_o which_o we_o can_v avoid_v in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o condemn_v no_o man_n for_o what_o he_o can_v help_v so_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v believe_v he_o have_v give_v we_o such_o mean_n as_o will_v infallible_o secure_v we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n both_o from_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o from_o sin_n and_o vice_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o freewill_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reward_n or_o punishment_n by_o not_o cooperate_a with_o grace_n fall_v into_o sin_n and_o vice_n whereas_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n depend_v of_o no_o such_o condition_n as_o to_o its_o effect_n infallible_o attain_v its_o end_n and_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n object_n 6._o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v either_o in_o faith_n or_o practice_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o scripture_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o all_o protestant_n the_o dr._n i_o be_o sure_a repeat_v it_o several_a time_n and_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o establish_v this_o principle_n he_o do_v two_o thing_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o willing_o allow_v of_o have_v he_o but_o well_o consider_v they_o 1._o he_o make_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n as_o infallible_a as_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n pretend_v to_o be_v 2._o he_o justify_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n all_o the_o heretic_n that_o ever_o deny_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n 1._o he_o make_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n as_o infallible_a as_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o catholic_a church_n pretend_v only_o to_o be_v infallible_a in_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n now_o if_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v in_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o
the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o shall_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o declare_v as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n what_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o know_v nor_o believe_v before_o in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v imagine_v that_o in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n patriarch_n bishop_n king_n prince_n and_o people_n shall_v all_o agree_v to_o receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o which_o the_o apostle_n never_o deliver_v to_o their_o ancestor_n nor_o their_o ancestor_n to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n refuse_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o council_n what_o shall_v we_o believe_v if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o great_a and_o so_o grave_a a_o assembly_n here_o be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o learned_a prelate_n attest_v on_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o their_o eternal_a damnation_n if_o false_a that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n here_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n likewise_o declare_v by_o their_o ready_a acceptance_n and_o submission_n to_o this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o man_n will_v be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o fancy_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n both_o in_o its_o representative_n and_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o conspire_v together_o to_o deceive_v their_o posterity_n against_o their_o own_o plain_a and_o true_a interest_n against_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o they_o the_o duty_n and_o piety_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n the_o tender_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o welfare_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n who_o put_v his_o word_n into_o their_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v faithful_o deliver_v it_o to_o succeed_a generation_n and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o impious_a liar_n notwithstanding_o the_o dreadful_a woe_n and_o curse_n pronounce_v in_o scripture_n against_o false_a seducer_n and_o the_o horrible_a aggravation_n of_o their_o own_o gild_n for_o have_v lead_v so_o many_o million_o into_o error_n and_o perdition_n add_v to_o this_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy-ghost's_a guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o 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and_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o i_o perceive_v i_o have_v be_v long_o upon_o this_o subject_a than_o i_o design_v tertullian_n a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o private_a communion_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n thy_o husband_n say_v he_o will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o thou_o take_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o christian_a woman_n use_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a thing_n before_o she_o taste_v any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o her_o future_a husband_n who_o he_o suppose_v a_o pagan_a if_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o appearance_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o no_o other_o the_o great_a st._n basil_n a_o greek_a father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 289._o epist_n 289._o deliver_v this_o practice_n more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o letter_n to_o cesaria_n who_o it_o seem_v will_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v the_o communion_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v thus_o as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o take_v the_o communion_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n when_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n present_a be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v you_o because_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o those_o who_o lead_v solitary_a life_n in_o desert_n where_o no_o priest_n be_v keep_v the_o communion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o communicate_v themselves_o beside_o in_o alexandria_n and_o 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the_o psalm_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o hebrew_n though_o if_o we_o except_o their_o rabbin_n very_o few_o if_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o grecian_n have_v long_o since_o corrupt_v their_o language_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o the_o common_a people_n among_o they_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o genuine_a greek_a than_o we_o do_v of_o the_o latin_a yet_o the_o greek_a church_n never_o change_v a_o syllable_n in_o their_o liturgy_n but_o do_v still_o say_v their_o mass_n in_o the_o same_o pure_a greek_a which_o be_v use_v when_o they_o first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n all_o other_o sect_n of_o christian_n testament_n see_v father_n symon_n critical_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o earstern_a church_n have_v likewise_o corrupt_v their_o language_n yet_o they_o continue_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o language_n they_o first_o use_v though_o the_o communion_n people_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o borrow_v a_o instance_n from_o infidel_n the_o turk_n still_o retain_v the_o arabic_a language_n in_o their_o koran_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o any_o other_o tongue_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n though_o it_o be_v confess_v their_o common_a people_n understand_v it_o not_o but_o of_o this_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n object_n to_o this_o point_n and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pursue_v he_o in_o all_o the_o repetition_n he_o make_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o any_o material_a addition_n for_o than_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v several_a almost_o entire_a sermon_n but_o shall_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v ease_n and_o my_o own_o bring_v all_o his_o real_a or_o apparent_a difficulty_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o few_o head_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o celebrate_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o great_a design_n and_o end_v of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n second_o that_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o confute_v and_o condemn_v this_o practice_n three_o 161._o vol._n 1._o edit_n post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 126_o 161._o that_o we_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o forbid_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n own_o design_n who_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o st._n luke_n who_o commend_v the_o berean_o for_o examine_v the_o scripture_n and_o try_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n by_o that_o test_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o do_v most_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n the_o read_n and_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n four_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v 264._o vol._n 1._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 264._o by_o our_o own_o confession_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o people_n shall_v square_v or_o measure_v their_o faith_n by_o this_o ride_v unless_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o understand_v it_o last_o 369._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 369._o that_o we_o therefore_o look_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n they_o will_v soon_o quit_v our_o religion_n and_o go_v over_o to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v my_o exception_n as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o celebrate_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o unknown_a tongue_n such_o a_o tongue_n as_o no_o body_n understand_v it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n be_v not_o such_o but_z on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n i_o believe_v the_o best_a know_v but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n his_o assertion_n have_v no_o degree_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o first_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v and_o so_o do_v all_o mankind_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a generation_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n till_o the_o reformation_n appear_v do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o same_o latin_a tongue_n we_o now_o use_v and_o second_o even_o malice_n itself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o general_o speak_v all_o the_o common_a people_n except_o the_o italian_n be_v always_o ignorant_a of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v then_o manifest_a our_o conduct_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v altogether_o conformable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o then_o the_o doctor_n be_v out_o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n this_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o insinuate_v though_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o that_o the_o common_a people_n speak_v all_o latin_n 469._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 469._o but_o this_o only_a show_n what_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o when_o he_o must_v and_o will_v maintain_v a_o thing_n what_o the_o common_a people_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n sweden_n denmark_n norway_n england_n ireland_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n speak_v all_o latin_a it_o be_v indeed_o confess_v all_o these_o people_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o receive_v their_o faith_n and_o liturgy_n from_o she_o all_o celebrate_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o she_o but_o that_o they_o all_o speak_v and_o understand_v the_o roman_a or_o latin_a tongue_n be_v sure_o so_o ridiculous_o absurd_a that_o i_o rather_o believe_v i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n than_o that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o part_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o religious_a worship_n be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n i_o ready_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o hope_v we_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o teach_v the_o common_a people_n their_o prayer_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o say_v they_o in_o the_o same_o tongue_n as_o our_o neighbour_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n who_o guide_v his_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n and_o consequent_o into_o all_o good_a practice_n to_o alter_v that_o tongue_n which_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o a_o prescription_n of_o now_o almost_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n have_v consecrate_v to_o his_o divine_a worship_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v partly_o touch_v upon_o before_o touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o st._n pauâ—'s_n doctrine_n who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o confute_v and_o condemn_v this_o practice_n answ_n the_o chapter_n the_o doctor_n here_o refer_v to_o be_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o have_v it_o be_v faithful_o translate_v either_o from_o their_o own_o greek_a or_o our_o latin_n will_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o this_o objection_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n paul_n condemn_v public_a prayer_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o all_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o understand_v this_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o english_a translation_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n where_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o say_v condemn_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n we_o say_v first_o st._n paul_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o the_o word_n unknown_a be_v a_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o second_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o condemn_v speak_v or_o pray_v with_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n there_o mention_v and_o both_o these_o we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v appear_v the_o first_o from_o their_o own_o translation_n in_o which_o though_o they_o give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o dispute_n for_o currant_n scripture_n yet_o they_o put_v the_o word_n unknown_a in_o small_a italic_a character_n to_o
nothing_o so_o frequent_a in_o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o the_o recommendation_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n deliver_v with_o so_o full_a and_o unquestionable_a a_o tradition_n no_o not_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n no_o nor_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n nor_o even_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v 13._o lib._n de_fw-fr cor._n militis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr monog_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n 4._o c._n 71._o in_o enchir_n cap._n 110._o lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 13._o as_o well_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o for_o this_o tertulian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o day_n they_o make_v yearly_a oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n eusebius_n that_o all_o the_o congregation_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a st._n austin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v ease_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o his_o mother_n monica_n her_o last_o injunction_n to_o he_o be_v to_o remember_v she_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n apost_n serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v recommend_v in_o short_a i_o shall_v never_o end_v shall_v i_o relate_v all_o the_o say_n of_o fath_n r_n and_o council_n and_o eccl_n siastical_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a so_o that_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n more_o unanimous_o believe_v or_o more_o religious_o practise_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o age_n than_o this_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o â—o_o sober_a and_o learned_a protestant_n ever_o yet_o deny_v the_o immemorial_n antiquity_n of_o it_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o but_o be_v sensible_a how_o necessary_o and_o inevitable_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n or_o a_o three_o place_n where_o soul_n be_v detain_v for_o a_o time_n be_v consequent_a upon_o this_o practice_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a suâ—terfuges_n and_o evasion_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v from_o the_o second_o age_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n 31._o exposit_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 31._o and_o even_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n all_o which_o they_o think_v in_o happiness_n and_o never_o touch_v at_o purgatory_n that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o gentleman_n will_v very_o much_o oblige_v we_o if_o they_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o say_v be_v put_v up_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n give_v i_o a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n at_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n consider_v how_o liberal_a and_o even_o prodigal_a they_o be_v of_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v only_o believe_v their_o prayer_n available_a for_o those_o who_o they_o think_v not_o to_o have_v so_o well_o live_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o charitable_a assistance_n it_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n say_v 24._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 21._o cap._n 24._o pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la exanditur_fw-la oratio_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la regeneratorum_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la tali_fw-la misericordia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la digni_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la berè_fw-la ut_fw-la talem_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la necessariam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hear_v for_o such_o as_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n who_o life_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o mercy_n nor_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o not_o to_o need_v such_o a_o mercy_n and_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v to_o injure_v the_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v ourselves_o commend_v but_o do_v not_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n put_v up_o to_o god_n for_o or_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a missal_n we_o now_o use_v do_v the_o same_o yes_o most_o certain_o for_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o so_o do_v all_o antiquity_n but_o then_o these_o prayer_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o soul_n from_o any_o pain_n but_o to_o thank_v almighty_a god_n for_o crown_v the_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o to_o praise_v his_o holy_a name_n for_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o happy_a state_n they_o how_o be_v in_o as_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o prâ—â—ative_a church_n and_o those_o we_o new_o make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o perfect_a innocence_n and_o holiness_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v be_v intend_v to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o forgive_v they_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o all_o the_o prayer_n put_v up_o for_o the_o dead_a whether_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n or_o other_o christian_a soul_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a 100_o de_fw-fr enchiridio_fw-la ad_fw-la lau._n cap._n 100_o who_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thanksgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o wicked_a though_o they_o give_v no_o relief_n to_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o consolation_n to_o the_o live_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n we_o hold_v this_o day_n do_v not_o we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o this_o father_n call_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o do_v not_o we_o pray_v and_o give_v alm_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o those_o who_o we_o charitable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v our_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o aforesaid_a hinder_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o other_o soul_n be_v detain_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n no_o sure_o and_o why_o must_v the_o like_a prayer_n hinder_v the_o primitive_a church_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o nay_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n because_o they_o put_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o such_o as_o they_o reasonable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v but_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o prayer_n since_o it_o be_v both_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a to_o have_v pray_v for_o they_o upon_o this_o score_n have_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o heaven_n or_o thrust_v into_o hell_n this_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o shameful_a evasion_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o believe_v
repentance_n that_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a though_o they_o have_v not_o complete_v the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n partly_o but_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o when_o any_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o have_v beg_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o indulge_v those_o penitent_n who_o they_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o bishop_n who_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n refuse_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n to_o man_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v common_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o this_o the_o father_n call_v as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v indulgence_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o example_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n upon_o this_o subject_a st._n cyprian_n be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o business_n we_o have_v several_a of_o his_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o have_v very_o often_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o penitent_n at_o the_o request_n of_o martyr_n he_o be_v force_v at_o last_o be_v too_o much_o importune_v for_o people_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o favour_n to_o write_v to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o to_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o recommend_v but_o such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o grace_n at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n lest_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v enervate_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o same_o father_n complain_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o other_o that_o some_o of_o his_o own_o priest_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v presume_v to_o give_v indulgence_n which_o the_o bishop_n only_o can_v do_v in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_o mention_v both_o by_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n or_o more_o universal_o practise_v for_o the_o four_o first_o age_n than_o these_o indulgence_n now_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n neither_o mean_n by_o indulgence_n nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o more_o than_o the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n both_o have_v and_o practise_v that_o be_v of_o dispense_n with_o or_o remit_v the_o ronance_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o do_v she_o ever_o pretend_v to_o dispense_v with_o any_o man_n from_o repentance_n for_o sin_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o r._n c._n church_n teach_v and_o have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o the_o indulgence_n in_o the_o world_n do_v signify_v nothing_o without_o a_o hearty_a contrition_n and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o essence_n of_o christian_a devotion_n but_o canonical_a penance_n be_v mere_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o pertain_v to_o discipline_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o intend_v or_o remit_v they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n especial_o since_o christ_n himself_o have_v give_v her_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o which_o power_n this_o relaxation_n be_v manifest_o imply_v it_o be_v true_a the_o r._n c._n church_n do_v not_o now_o impose_v such_o rigorous_a penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v nor_o do_v she_o expose_v they_o public_o in_o the_o church_n in_o penitential_a weed_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o then_o the_o reason_n on_o it_o be_v because_o no_o body_n now_o will_v undertake_v these_o penance_n because_o she_o be_v convince_v that_o man_n will_v soon_o break_v off_o with_o christ_n and_o turn_v heathen_n than_o purchase_n heaven_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n so_o far_o have_v wickedness_n and_o dissolution_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n piety_n devotion_n mortification_n austerity_n be_v lovely_a thing_n christian_n affect_v they_o very_o much_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o ready_o undertake_v they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n beside_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n frequent_a example_n of_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o their_o pastor_n they_o see_v they_o expose_v their_o life_n with_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o bear_v the_o torment_n of_o rack_n gridiron_n wheel_n and_o other_o hellish_a instrument_n episcopacy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v but_o one_o remove_n from_o martyrdom_n with_o as_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o as_o little_o concern_v as_o if_o these_o cruel_a engine_n have_v be_v bay_n and_o laurel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n then_o reek_v hot_a shall_v warm_v their_o inclination_n to_o suffering_n and_o mortification_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o wicked_a world_n not_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o like_a fiery_a trial_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n grow_v cold_a and_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a restore_v to_o the_o church_n when_o the_o primitive_a piety_n and_o devotion_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o christian_n multiply_v their_o sin_n as_o they_o do_v their_o riches_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sangninary_a law_n and_o cruel_a edict_n of_o pagan_a emperor_n repeal_v and_o christian_n put_v in_o possession_n of_o great_a fortune_n and_o promote_v to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n when_o they_o forget_v their_o former_a condition_n wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n and_o spurn_v at_o discipline_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o age_n after_o you_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v grape_n from_o thorn_n or_o fig_n from_o thistle_n as_o the_o primitive_a penance_n from_o modern_a christian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o discipline_n lest_o the_o generality_n of_o i_o may_v say_v all_o christian_n shall_v throw_v off_o all_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o either_o return_n to_o pagan_a idolatry_n or_o follow_v the_o delusion_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n however_o since_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a bishop_n who_o conduct_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o future_a age_n have_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v what_o penance_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o sinner_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o church_n have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n be_v still_o liable_a to_o these_o penance_n unless_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o church_n or_o commute_v for_o some_o other_o work_v of_o piety_n and_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o uphold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v bear_v all_o pastor_n and_o confessor_n be_v commandded_a to_o impose_v such_o penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o will_v bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n though_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o the_o primitive_a canon_n require_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o or_o indulge_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o and_o as_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v and_o this_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v well_o deliver_v it_o be_v true_o and_o plain_o the_o case_n of_o indulgence_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o often_o give_v be_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o tender_a affection_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o eternal_a welfare_n not_o a_o desire_n of_o money_n or_o any_o filthy_a lucre_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o injust_o suggest_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o confident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o divine_a or_o casuist_n in_o our_o church_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a and_o diabolical_a even_o the_o sin_n of_o simon_n magus_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n for_o indulgence_n and_o several_a general_n council_n and_o pope_n decree_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o sort_n of_o gift_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o either_o indulgence_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v perfect_a simony_n which_o sure_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o from_o any_o sinister_a deal_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o indulgence_n which_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v sometime_o happen_v we_o