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king_n edward_n and_o three_o for_o the_o many_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a fraternity_n first_o i_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o all_o history_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1350._o which_o be_v fifty_o year_n before_o the_o institute_v the_o french_a order_n of_o st._n michael_n by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o year_n before_o henry_n the_o three_o devise_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n full_o eighty_o year_n before_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n the_o good_a of_o burgundy_n one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n before_o king_n jame_v the_o five_o refine_v the_o order_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o scotland_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o give_v it_o clear_o the_o pre-eminency_n before_o other_o 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disappoint_v in_o that_o project_n and_o yet_o prove_v victorious_a in_o his_o arm_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n at_o his_o return_n he_o reward_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o heroic_a knight_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o day_n and_o persevere_v in_o their_o loyalty_n with_o this_o noble_a order_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o himself_o be_v one_o be_v all_o person_n of_o choice_a endowment_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o chivalry_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o honour_n to_o adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o elect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o say_a order_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o fraternity_n but_o now_o the_o election_n be_v at_o the_o entire_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n therâ—_n be_v many_o article_n confirm_v unto_o they_o to_o which_o all_o that_o be_v install_v subscribe_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n viz._n that_o whilst_o they_o shall_v be_v fellow_n of_o the_o order_n they_o will_v defend_v the_o honour_n quarrel_n right_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a order_n and_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o same_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z quinam_fw-la perjurati_fw-la it_o be_v also_o esteem_v most_o honourable_a there_o have_v be_v more_o emperor_n king_n and_o foreign_a prince_n of_o this_o one_o order_n than_o of_o all_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n which_o honour_n be_v obtain_v by_o keep_v precise_o to_o the_o primitive_a number_n never_o exceed_v six_o and_o twenty_o whereas_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v so_o frank_o communicate_v unto_o all_o pretender_n that_o at_o last_o they_o lose_v their_o lustre_n and_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n of_o this_o order_n there_o have_v be_v 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a_o part_n of_o their_o daily_a habit_n the_o image_n of_o st._n george_n encounter_v with_o the_o dragon_n or_o devil_n inchase_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n appendant_a to_o a_o blue_a ribon_n continual_o to_o be_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n as_o for_o the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n beside_o the_o george_n and_o ribon_n before_o mention_v and_o a_o garter_n enamel_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n with_o the_o motto_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr embroider_a upon_o it_o which_o be_v fasten_v about_o the_o left_a leg_n with_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o without_o these_o two_o ornament_n none_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a there_o also_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o order_n a_o cassock_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o a_o mantle_n and_o hood_n of_o purple_a velvet_n line_v with_o white_a sarsnet_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n 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civil_a law_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o field_n nor_o fight_n can_v be_v continue_v without_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v it_o begin_v when_o battle_n be_v first_o fight_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n be_v come_v to_o some_o perfection_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n for_o hector_n of_o troy_n bear_v sable_a two_o lion_n combatant_n or._n it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n call_v gesta_fw-la trojanorâ—_n â—_z that_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v before_o any_o coat-armour_n and_o how_o asterial_a who_o come_v from_o the_o line_n of_o japheth_n have_v a_o son_n name_v olibion_n who_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o when_o the_o people_n multiply_v be_v without_o a_o governor_n and_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cham_n they_o all_o cry_v upon_o olibion_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n which_o accept_v of_o and_o man_n be_v muster_v under_o he_o his_o father_n make_v to_o his_o son_n a_o garland_n of_o nine_o divers_a precious_a stone_n in_o token_n of_o chivalry_n then_o olibion_n kneel_v down_o and_o his_o father_n take_v iapheth_n falchion_n that_o tubal_n make_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o smite_v he_o nine_o time_n on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n in_o token_n of_o the_o nine_o virtue_n of_o chivalry_n also_o asterial_a give_v to_o his_o son_n olibion_n a_o target_n make_v of_o a_o olive_n tree_n with_o three_o corner_n two_o above_o his_o face_n and_o one_o beneath_o to_o the_o ground-ward_n principle_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n that_o every_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o to_o love_n honour_n and_o fear_v god_n to_o walk_v after_o his_o commandment_n and_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o use_v military_a exercise_n to_o frequent_v the_o war_n and_o to_o prefer_v honour_n before_o worldly_a wealth_n to_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o distressed_a and_o to_o support_v widow_n and_o orphan_n to_o reverence_v magistrate_n and_o those_o place_v in_o authority_n to_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v truth_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o to_o eschew_v riot_n intemperance_n sloth_n and_o all_o dishonest_a recreation_n and_o company_n to_o be_v of_o a_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o affable_a deportment_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o detest_v pride_n and_o haughtiness_n to_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o liberal_a heart_n delight_v in_o hospitality_n according_a to_o the_o talon_n that_o god_n have_v blessed_v he_o with_o to_o be_v true_a and_o just_a in_o his_o word_n and_o deal_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n of_o precedency_n the_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v and_o according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v precedency_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o two_o head_n viz._n nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la and_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la those_o comprehend_v under_o majores_fw-la be_v duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n archbishop_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o those_o under_o minores_fw-la be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n â—f_n no_o otherwise_o dignify_v knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v speculative_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o shield_n of_o honour_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o each_o particular_a degree_n touch_v place_n of_o precedency_n among_o the_o peer_n or_o those_o under_o the_o name_n of_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o noble_n of_o each_o degree_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n of_o creation_n and_o not_o of_o year_n unless_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o then_o they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o after_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n take_v place_n then_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o crown_n be_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n next_o duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n bishop_n baron_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n privy_a councillor_n judge_n and_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o no_o otherwise_o dignify_v which_o be_v seldom_o sound_a knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n colonel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n doctor_n and_o esquire_n which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o â—ive_a head_n 1._o esquire_n unto_o the_o king_n body_n 2._o the_o descendant_n by_o the_o male_a line_n from_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n and_o knight_n 4._o the_o two_o esquire_n attend_v upon_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o their_o make_n and_o 5._o officiary_a esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n barrester_n at_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n and_o last_o gentleman_n note_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o take_v place_n above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n lord_n marshal_z of_o england_n lord_n admiral_z of_o england_n lord_n steward_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n so_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n if_o peer_n take_v place_n of_o all_o of_o that_o degree_n except_o these_o great_a officer_n aforesaid_a note_v that_o the_o lady_n take_v place_n or_o precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o husband_n ☞_o note_v that_o in_o a_o volume_n late_o publish_v by_o i_o entitle_v britannia_n be_v a_o description_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o page_n 33._o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v treat_v of_o wherein_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v place_v next_o after_o sergeant_n at_o law_n which_o error_n happen_v through_o wrong_a information_n their_o right_a place_n be_v next_o after_o judge_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o note_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n shall_v yield_v place_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o all_o banneret_n make_v under_o the_o standard_n royal_a his_o majesty_n be_v present_a to_o all_o privy_a councillor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honourable_a employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o great_a officer_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o take_v place_n above_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n so_o be_v there_o some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n ecclesiastic_a degree_n in_o the_o university_n and_o officer_n in_o a_o army_n although_o neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v take_v place_n amongst_o they_o thus_o all_o dean_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n be_v usual_o place_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o esquire_n all_o colonel_n be_v honourable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o precede_v simple_a knight_n so_o be_v all_o field_n officer_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o master_n of_o art_n barrestor_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n captains_z and_o other_o commissionate_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n or_o those_o by_o patent-place_n in_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v equal_v and_o some_o of_o they_o precede_v any_o gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o how_o unjust_o these_o privilege_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o these_o pretender_n and_o how_o contrary_a this_o usage_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o gentleman_n i_o think_v it_o here_o convenient_a to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cavalcade_n of_o his_o mâ—â—â—â—ties_n pass_v through_o
realm_n to_o do_v justice_n show_v mercy_n keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o perform_v this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n by_o certain_a extraordinary_a power_n and_o privilege_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o by_o statute_n the_o regalia_z were_z ancient_o call_v sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la as_o his_o land_n be_v call_v in_o law_n patrimoniâ—â—_n sâ—câ—â—â—_n now_o common_o royal_a prerogative_n the_o king_n be_v principium_fw-la capâ—â—_n &_o â—inis_fw-la parliâ—menti_fw-la may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n he_o may_v to_o any_o bill_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n without_o render_v a_o reason_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n a_o bill_n be_v as_o a_o â—ody_n without_o a_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n by_o create_v more_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgelle_n by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o some_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o officer_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o all_o magistrate_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n also_o the_o bestow_n and_o confer_v of_o honour_n and_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o majesty_n may_v erect_v new_a county_n university_n bishopric_n city_n borough_n college_n hospital_n school_n fair_n market_n court_n of_o judicature_n forest_n chase_n free_a warrens_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v land_n and_o house_n and_o to_o bear_v office_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n to_o grant_v safe_a conduct_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v at_o all_o time_n have_v the_o right_n of_o purveyance_n or_o preemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n within_o the_o verge_n viz._n twelve_o mile_n round_o of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v horse_n cart_n ship_n or_o boat_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o good_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n also_o by_o proclamation_n to_o set_v reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n oat_n hay_o etc._n etc._n sell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progress_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o until_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o hold_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n he_o may_v require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o landlord_n he_o may_v distrein_o where_o he_o please_v and_o sue_v in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n no_o protection_n for_o a_o defendant_n to_o obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n against_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n menial_a servant_n in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o his_o majesty_n grant_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o castle_n fort_n or_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v without_o his_o majesty_n especial_a licence_n where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o fair_a with_o toll_n to_o be_v pay_v yet_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v there_o exempt_v from_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o toll_n his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v in_o any_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n or_o the_o like_a all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o of_o his_o revenue_n their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v at_o all_o time_n chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la his_o debtor_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o prerogative_n remedy_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o all_o other_o debtor_n or_o against_o who_o they_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o suit_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la no_o statute_n restrain_v the_o king_n except_o he_o be_v especial_o name_v therein_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n alter_v the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o rule_n of_o joint_a tenancy_n no_o estoppel_n can_v bind_v he_o nor_o judgement_n final_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o judgement_n enter_v against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v enter_v with_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o jugment_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o subject_a the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v demand_v reasonable_a ayd-money_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o aid_n be_v 20_o s._n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o soccage_n moreover_o if_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n ayd-money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o his_o redemption_n the_o king_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v may_v protect_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o suit_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n his_o officer_n with_o a_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o a_o process_n at_o law_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o any_o entrance_n be_v deny_v may_v break_v open_a the_o house_n of_o any_o man_n by_o force_n a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a live_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n by_o institution_n only_o without_o induction_n although_o it_o be_v so_o against_o a_o subject_a none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o tenant_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v summus_n regui_fw-la custos_fw-la and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n can_v govern_v themselves_o or_o serve_v the_o king_n that_o of_o idiot_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o of_o lunatic_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n so_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n of_o all_o such_o infant_n who_o ancestor_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n be_v ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o abuse_n which_o too_o often_o happen_v make_v the_o people_n complain_v thereof_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o lay_v aside_o his_o majesty_n be_v vlâ—imus_fw-la haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v as_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v of_o small_a river_n the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o estate_n for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n revert_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n all_o spiritual_a benefice_n for_o want_v of_o presentation_n in_o due_a time_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v elapse_v to_o the_o king_n all_o treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v money_n or_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n find_v and_o the_o owner_n unknown_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o do_v all_o waif_n stray_n wreck_n not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o former_a king_n all_o waste_a ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o property_n be_v not_o know_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n sturgeon_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n be_v
forty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o create_v eight_o baron_n and_o have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o county_n of_o earl_n not_o palatine_a which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n there_o have_v be_v principal_o two_o kind_n but_o either_o of_o they_o subdivide_v into_o several_a branch_n for_o they_o either_o take_v name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hold_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n those_o that_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o the_o place_n be_v the_o county_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n kent_n middlesex_n or_o the_o like_a or_o else_o some_o town_n castle_n or_o honour_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n clarence_n in_o suffolk_n arundel_n in_o suffex_n bath_n and_o bridgwater_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o those_o earldom_n which_o have_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n or_o by_o birth_n by_o office_n as_o the_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n call_v in_o latin_a come_v marascallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v a_o office_n not_o only_o of_o great_a power_n be_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n in_o all_o marshal_n affair_n but_o of_o as_o great_a honour_n take_v place_n of_o all_o earl_n except_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o be_v likewise_o endow_v with_o many_o honourable_a privilege_n this_o title_n of_o earl-marshal_n be_v by_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o first_o give_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v simple_o style_v marshal_n and_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o mowbray_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n holland_n duke_z of_o surrey_z and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v a_o rod_n or_o verge_n of_o gold_n enammeled_a black_a at_o both_o end_n whereas_o before_o they_o use_v one_o of_o wood_n this_o office_n be_v now_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n hereditary_a for_o ever_o and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o norwich_n baron_n howard_n of_o castle-rising_a in_o norfolk_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o earl_n be_v by_o birth_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o dignity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v comites_fw-la sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr earl_n as_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v office_n of_o great_a trust_n be_v create_v by_o patent_n for_o two_o principal_a purpose_n one_o ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o other_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o antiquity_n have_v give_v they_o two_o ensign_n to_o resemble_v both_o the_o say_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n which_o for_o distinction_n be_v piramidall_a point_a and_o pearl_a between_o each_o pyramid_n a_o flower_n much_o short_a thâ—n_n the_o pyramid_n and_o the_o body_n be_v adorn_v with_o robe_n viz._n a_o hood_n surcoat_n and_o mantle_n of_o state_n with_o three_o guard_n of_o fur_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n which_o robe_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o counsel_n and_o they_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o resemblance_n of_o that_o they_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n a_o earl_n have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o potent_a and_o noble_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o true_o noble_a out_o of_o his_o superior_n presence_n he_o may_v have_v a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n fringe_v without_o pendant_n and_o his_o countess_n may_v have_v her_o train_n bear_v up_o by_o a_o esquire_n wife_n but_o to_o the_o king_n be_v high_a council_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v to_o come_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o summons_n this_o constitution_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v appease_v and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n it_o have_v be_v careful_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o earl_n be_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o greeting_n because_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a weighty_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n we_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o certain_a parliament_n at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o next_o come_v and_o there_o together_o with_o you_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a and_o noble_a man_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n to_o have_v confidence_n and_o treaty_n command_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o upon_o your_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n whereby_o you_o be_v hold_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o danger_n and_o peril_n imminent_a of_o that_o business_n consider_v and_o all_o excuse_n set_v apart_o you_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v counsel_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n and_o hereof_o fail_v not_o as_o you_o tender_v our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n aforesaid_a witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n in_o this_o writ_n a_o earl_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o kâ—ng_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cousin_n although_o no_o kin_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o peer_n be_v particular_o direct_v to_o himself_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o general_a summons_n be_v to_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n after_o a_o man_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n viscount_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n above_o his_o title_n it_o be_v become_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o not_o a_o addition_n only_o but_o in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v by_o that_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o fol._n 151._o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o richard_n son_n of_o alleyn_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o do_v demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n by_o his_o learned_a counsel_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o writ_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o take_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v severe_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o that_o the_o earldom_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commence_v his_o action_n and_o purchase_v his_o writ_n against_o he_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n his_o writ_n be_v abate_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n but_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o name_v he_o baron_n 8_o hen._n 6._o 10._o yet_o see_v a_o distinction_n of_o baron_n concern_v this_o matter_n here_o follow_v and_o so_o reginald_n grace_n be_v repute_v esquire_n after_o the_o earldom_n descend_v unto_o he_o till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o herald_n that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o right_n and_o by_o descent_n although_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v or_o name_v earl_n before_o that_o time_n but_o a_o addition_n may_v be_v use_v or_o omit_v at_o pleasure_n except_o in_o special_a case_n where_o process_n of_o style_n of_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o 35_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o king_n style_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n
of_o horeham_n in_o sussex_n esq._n 827_o 29._o 1677._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cumbermere_n in_o cestr._fw-la kt._n 828_o april_n 7._o francis_z willoughby_z of_o wollaton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n esq._n 829_o july_n 28._o richard_n newdigate_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 830_o sept._n 29._o richard_n cust_n of_o stamford_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq._n 831_o octob._n 8._o francis_n anderton_n of_o lostock_n in_o lancashire_n esq._n 832_o 18_o james_n symeon_n of_o chilworth_n in_o oxfordshire_n esq._n 833_o 25._o james_n poole_n of_o pool_n in_o worrell_n in_o cheshire_n esq._n 834_o dec._n 31._o george_n wharton_n of_o kirkby-kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n esq._n 835_o jan._n 31._o hugh_n ackland_n of_o cullum-iohn_n in_o devonshire_n esq._n 836_o apr._n 22._o francis_n edward_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o shropshire_n esq._n 837_o may_n 8._o sir_n henry_n oxinden_n of_o deane_n in_o kent_n kt._n 838_o 18._o james_n bowyer_n of_o leighthorne_n in_o sussex_n esq._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o henry_n goring_n of_o higden_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esq._n 839_o june_n 29._o ignatius_n vitus_n alias_o white_a of_o limberick_n in_o ireland_n esq._n knights_z of_o the_o bath_n chap._n xx._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n at_o their_o creation_n be_v common_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a thus_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o 68_o be_v make_v who_o name_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v say_v froysard_n in_o anno_fw-la 1399._o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o to_o add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o coronation_n create_v 46_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o mr._n selden_n think_v they_o more_o ancient_a but_o that_o great_a antiquary_n elias_n ashmole_n esq_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o constitute_v but_o rather_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o make_v knight_n for_o former_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v create_v by_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o be_v thus_o bring_v again_o into_o use_n and_o make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n they_o have_v ever_o â—ince_n continue_v and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v this_o his_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n assign_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o to_o wear_v their_o robe_n but_o upon_o the_o time_n or_o solemnity_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v except_o the_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o be_v allow_v always_o to_o wear_v across_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o upon_o any_o vacancy_n their_o number_n which_o be_v uncertain_a be_v not_o supply_v they_o be_v create_v with_o much_o noble_a ceremony_n and_o have_v have_v prince_n and_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o fellowship_n the_o particular_a manner_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v mention_v by_o many_o author_n but_o most_o exact_o describe_v and_o illustrate_v with_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n by_o the_o learned_a hand_n of_o william_n dugdale_n esq_n norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o which_o laborious_a piece_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n borrow_v from_o he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o small_a abstract_n of_o their_o ceremony_n when_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n at_o his_o come_n to_o court_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v two_o esquire_n appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o chamber_n without_o more_o see_v he_o that_o day_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v with_o music_n then_o a_o bath_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o barber_n who_o be_v to_o trim_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o bath_n he_o be_v by_o the_o most_o grave_a knight_n there_o present_v instruct_v in_o the_o order_n and_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n the_o music_n play_v to_o his_o chamber_n door_n then_o they_o hear_v the_o music_n shall_v undress_v he_o and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o music_n cease_v some_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n shall_v say_v be_v this_o a_o honourable_a bath_n unto_o you_o then_o shall_v he_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o bed_n which_o shall_v be_v plain_a and_o without_o curtain_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dry_a they_o shall_v help_v to_o dress_v he_o put_v over_o his_o inward_a garment_n a_o rusâ—et_a robe_n with_o long_a sleeve_n and_o a_o hood_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o a_o hermit_n and_o the_o barber_n shall_v take_v all_o that_o be_v within_o and_o without_o the_o bath_n with_o his_o collar_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o his_o fee_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n with_o music_n where_o be_v enter_v the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n shall_v be_v entertain_v with_o wine_n and_o spice_n for_o their_o favour_n do_v unto_o he_o then_o they_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o he_o and_o he_o and_o his_o two_o esquire_n and_o a_o priest_n perform_v a_o vigil_n till_o almost_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o offering_n beseech_v god_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n to_o make_v he_o worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n and_o be_v confess_v he_o shall_v with_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n hold_v a_o taper_n till_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o esquire_n to_o hold_v till_o the_o gospel_n be_v end_v and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n shall_v take_v the_o hood_n from_o the_o essquire_n and_o after_o deliver_v it_o again_o till_o the_o 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thou_o a_o good_a knight_n and_o after_o kiss_v he_o then_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o kneel_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n lie_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o promise_v to_o maintain_v the_o rite_n of_o holy_a church_n until_o his_o death_n and_o ungirt_a his_o sword_n with_o great_a devotion_n he_o offer_v it_o there_o to_o god_n then_o at_o his_o go_v out_o the_o king_n master_n cook_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o take_v off_o his_o spur_n shall_v say_v i_o the_o king_n master_n cook_n be_o come_v to_o receive_v thy_o spur_n for_o my_o fee_n and_o if_o you_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v back_o your_o spur_n from_o your_o heel_n then_o he_o be_v conduct_v
master_n thereof_o which_o he_o do_v a_o little_a before_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n in_o great_a solemnity_n the_o whole_a night_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o royal_a in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o mass_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o red_a ribon_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n broad_a which_o go_v cross_v their_o left_a shoulder_n like_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v the_o badge_n from_o whence_o these_o knight_n take_v their_o name_n their_o article_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o repeat_v be_v here_o omit_v knight_n of_o the_o dove_n in_o castille_n this_o order_n according_a to_o favin_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n 1379._o in_o the_o city_n of_o segovia_n the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o piece_n which_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a dove_n enamel_v white_a and_o encircle_v with_o ray_n but_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o before_o it_o be_v well_o receive_v it_o become_v of_o no_o great_a esteem_n ordo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scama_n in_o castille_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o stir_v up_o his_o noble_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o anno_fw-la 1420._o do_v erect_v this_o order_n which_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o moor_n be_v subdue_v their_o ensign_n according_a to_o jos._n micheli_n be_v a_o cross_n compose_v of_o scale_n of_o fish_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n for_o scama_n in_o the_o spanish_a signify_v the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a 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moor_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o order_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o red_a short_a mantle_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a star_n with_o five_o ray_n they_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o afterward_o be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o vow_a poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n knight_n of_o acon_n or_o acre_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n these_o knight_n reside_v where_o they_o use_v all_o duty_n of_o charity_n to_o pilgrim_n that_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o wear_v a_o black_a garment_n whereon_o be_v a_o white_a cross_n pattee_n but_o jos._n micheli_n marquez_n say_v it_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n thomas_n after_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n be_v take_v they_o remove_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o flourish_v receive_v great_a favour_n from_o alphonsus_n the_o astrologer_n k._n of_o castille_n but_o after_o his_o death_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n knight_n of_o st._n james_n in_o galicia_n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cavalieri_n di_fw-it san_fw-it jago_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o be_v first_o erect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o arabian_n have_v almost_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o nation_n retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturia_n where_o they_o settle_v a_o government_n and_o after_o their_o abode_n there_o some_o few_o year_n certain_a noble_n or_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o upon_o a_o serious_a consultation_n to_o regain_v their_o country_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o fraternity_n and_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o barbarian_n the_o ensign_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o escallop_n shell_n on_o it_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n they_o elect_v one_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v call_v great_a master_n who_o with_o the_o thirteen_o other_o knight_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v or_o remove_v any_o knight_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o make_v statute_n and_o order_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o say_a society_n at_o their_o day_n of_o meet_v which_o be_v annual_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o all-saint_n in_o great_a state_n have_v large_a revenue_n to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n this_o order_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a in_o spain_n knight_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o arragon_n don_z alphonso_n for_o his_o better_a enable_v to_o force_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1118._o do_v erect_v this_o order_n elect_v a_o certain_a number_n which_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o spanish_a and_o french_a noble_n that_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o honour_n engage_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o the_o more_o vigorous_o the_o moor_n be_v subdue_v king_n alphonso_n establish_v these_o knight_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o montreal_n and_o have_v a_o rule_n of_o live_v somewhat_o conformable_a unto_o they_o save_o only_a to_o marry_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o christian_a faith_n against_o the_o moor_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a mantle_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross._n but_o when_o the_o moor_n be_v expel_v be_v the_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v these_o knight_n be_v lay_v aside_o or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o regard_v and_o their_o revenue_n join_v to_o the_o crown_n knight_n of_o st._n julian_n de_fw-fr pereyro_n or_o of_o alcantara_n these_o knight_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o institution_n viz._n the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n seat_v on_o the_o tago_n where_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o be_v rich_o endow_v they_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o order_n observe_v among_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n have_v on_o the_o breast_n a_o green_a cross_n and_o their_o first_o great_a master_n be_v ferdinando_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1176._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n in_o castille_n this_o ancient_a order_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o don_n sanchio_n the_o three_o king_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1158._o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n calatrava_n which_o be_v a_o frontier_n both_o of_o toledo_n and_o castille_n which_o place_n the_o moor_n take_v upon_o their_o victory_n they_o obtain_v against_o don_n rodrigro_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o anno_fw-la 714._o but_o after_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n they_o be_v force_v thence_o and_o the_o place_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n by_o don_n alphonso_n emperor_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v maintain_v as_o a_o garrison_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n upon_o which_o lest_o the_o moor_n shall_v become_v master_n of_o it_o again_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o village_n to_o one_o don_n raymund_n former_o a_o knight_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o
the_o badge_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o cross_n of_o eight_o point_n of_o a_o tawny_a or_o violet_n colour_n with_o a_o white_a bordure_n sew_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o cloak_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o mount_n carmel_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n within_o a_o rundle_n encircle_v with_o ray_n of_o gold_n all_o wrought_v in_o curious_a embroidery_n they_o also_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o tawny_a ribon_n the_o like_a cross_n of_o gold_n enamel_v knight_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o anno_fw-la 1469._o whereinto_o himself_o with_o other_o the_o most_o principal_a peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o france_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o reason_n that_o do_v occasion_n the_o king_n to_o erect_v this_o order_n be_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n when_o that_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o english_a at_o which_o time_n as_o 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scotch_a king_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o into_o who_o vein_n all_o those_o several_a stream_n of_o royal_a blood_n be_v conjoin_v to_o unite_v those_o jar_a nation_n into_o one_o body_n under_o a_o head_n unto_o which_o each_o one_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o interest_n god_n have_v thus_o restore_v our_o ancient_a government_n and_o seat_v our_o sovereign_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n give_v he_o a_o power_n just_a and_o absolute_a as_o well_o to_o preserve_v as_o curb_v his_o people_n be_v not_o only_o major_a singulis_fw-la but_o major_a universis_fw-la and_o his_o power_n be_v super_fw-la totam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o prove_v either_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o one_o or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n or_o monarch_n but_o if_o he_o be_v as_o all_o must_v yield_v a_o monarch_n i_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o 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and_o sea_n all_o strong_a hold_v and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n by_o their_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o king_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o if_o good_a he_o be_v a_o blessing_n if_o bad_a a_o judgement_n and_o then_o against_o who_o we_o be_v to_o use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n for_o his_o amendment_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la reâ—publicae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n belong_v to_o his_o care_n and_o office_n the_o militia_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n that_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sceptre_n may_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o parliament_n than_o all_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o we_o all_o his_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o we_o all_o derive_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o member_n his_o grief_n and_o injury_n be_v we_o we_o all_o suffer_v equal_o with_o he_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n fol._n 100_o call_v the_o king_n the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o unto_o god_n he_o be_v under_o no_o vassuage_n he_o take_v his_o investure_n from_o no_n man_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satìs_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o england_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n king_n be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la christianissimus_a the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o catholic_n the_o emperor_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o send_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o a_o book_n of_o controversy_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n have_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o for_o king_n to_o write_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o be_v god_n own_o style_n mandamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v they_o call_v god_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v style_v divi_z or_o dii_n quia_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarii_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la voce_fw-la judicant_fw-la our_o lawyer_n also_o say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spiritualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v anoint_a with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v which_o signify_v his_o person_n to_o be_v both_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o priest_n garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la or_o colobium_n and_o other_o such_o vest_n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v many_o and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o in_o many_o other_o country_n as_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v of_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n stand_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o many_o religious_a ceremony_n beside_o the_o ensign_n of_o regality_n which_o be_v a_o ring_n to_o signify_v his_o faithfulness_n a_o bracelet_n for_o good_a work_n a_o sceptre_n for_o justice_n a_o sword_n for_o vengeance_n purple_a robe_n to_o attract_v reverence_n and_o a_o diadem_n triumphant_a to_o blazon_v his_o glory_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inunguntur_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o capiâ—e_fw-la etiam_fw-la pectâ—re_fw-la &_o brachâ—is_fw-la quod_fw-la significat_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la &_o forâ—â—nâ—_n inâ—â—n_o king_n be_v anoint_v on_o the_o head_n to_o signify_v their_o glory_n on_o the_o breast_n to_o emblematize_v their_o sanctity_n and_o on_o their_o arm_n to_o declare_v their_o power_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o crown_n set_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o that_o see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o toledo_n in_o france_n to_o rheims_n and_o in_o sueden_n to_o vpsalia_n but_o this_o imperial_a crown_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o though_o our_o king_n have_v have_v imperial_a command_n as_o over_o scotland_n ireland_n man_n and_o other_o isle_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n now_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o diadem_n be_v at_o all_o in_o use_n until_o the_o tune_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o before_o the_o distinction_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o chaplet_n or_o rather_o a_o white_a silk_n fillet_n about_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a way_n to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a take_v off_o his_o white_a diadem_n to_o cure_v the_o madness_n of_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v crown_v with_o this_o imperial_a crown_n flory_v and_o arch_v be_v henry_n the_o three_o but_o some_o say_v henry_n the_o first_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o dispute_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o profane_a history_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n or_o mound_n with_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n the_o globe_n his_o empire_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v it_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o fortescue_n pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o more_o particular_o as_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o
extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o congee_n d'esâ—ire_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n &c_n &c_n the_o king_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o unite_v consolidate_n separate_a enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o limit_n of_o any_o old_a bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v six_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n intend_v to_o do_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o contract_n the_o too_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nonresidency_a etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v much_o incense_a forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o power_n of_o coinage_n of_o money_n of_o pardon_v all_o criminal_n of_o dispense_n with_o all_o statute_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n the_o diversity_n between_o these_o term_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v term._n mich._n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o thus_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o coin_v money_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o after_o and_o for_o this_o evil_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o as_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a yet_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o conformity_n to_o the_o liturgy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o well_o dispense_v with_o all_o those_o penal_a statute_n as_o with_o merchant_n to_o transport_v silver_n wool_n and_o other_o prohibit_v commodity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o bar_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o succession_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v void_a by_o law_n these_o prerogative_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a author_n and_o to_o complete_a this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o superiority_n and_o precedency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o not_o the_o emperor_n omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la yet_o he_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la touch_v our_o king_n supremacy_n before_o any_o other_o these_o reason_n be_v offer_v first_o lucius_z king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n our_o countryman_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_a as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o france_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n three_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o precedency_n among_o christian_a king_n be_v often_o dispute_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n representative_a at_o general_n council_n diet_n public_a treaty_n and_o other_o honourable_a assembly_n at_o coronation_n congratulation_n in_o foreign_a country_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v get_v be_v thus_o state_v as_o to_o england_n next_o to_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o french_a take_v place_n as_o be_v the_o large_a realm_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o noble_a since_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n their_o king_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v undisputable_o the_o right_a of_o our_o english_a king_n so_o enjoy_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o spain_n grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o indies_n claim_v the_o priority_n yet_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o till_o their_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o after_o his_o resignation_n the_o controversy_n renew_v upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o â—oloign_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1600._o our_o ambassador_n be_v sir_n henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n and_o thomas_n edmond_n esquire_n and_o for_o spain_n balthazer_n de_fw-fr coniga_n ferdinando_n carillo_n io._n ricardett_n and_o lewis_n varreyken_n the_o english_a challenge_v precedency_n as_o due_a to_o they_o before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o time_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o volatteram_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v joint_o refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o adjudge_v to_o england_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o old_a award_n or_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o equality_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v up_o neither_o have_v any_o certain_a resolution_n be_v hitherto_o take_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o of_o the_o prince_z chap._n iii_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n quasi_fw-la principalis_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v by_o patent_n and_o other_o ceremony_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n by_o patent_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 36._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n for_o which_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o westminster_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la walliae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o cantii_n non_fw-la reliquit_fw-la walse_v fol._n 172._o since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o ordinary_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v always_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v reaâ—_n his_o mantle_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o parliament_n be_v once_o more_o double_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n than_o a_o duke_n his_o cap_n of_o state_n indenteâ—â—nd_v his_o coronet_n former_o of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr mix_v but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v solemn_o order_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a