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church_n day_n sabbath_n week_n 6,281 5 10.0050 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92878 Theanthropos: or, God made man. A tract proving the nativity of our Saviour to be on the 25. of December. / By John Selden, that eminently-learned antiquary, late of the Inner-Temple. Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Chantry, John, d. 1662?, engraver. 1661 (1661) Wing S2439; Thomason E1809_2; ESTC R203528 58,933 119

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be_v the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o march_n as_o be_v afterward_o and_o that_o it_o be_v thence_o establish_v on_o the_o 21_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o by_o consequence_n in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o formerly-received_a aequinox_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o 25_o to_o the_o 22_o or_o 21_o and_o so_o also_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v the_o winter-solstice_n from_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n to_o near_o about_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o the_o same_o month_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o feast_n day_n be_v receive_v as_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o 25_o day_n even_o before_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o among_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o on_o earth_n that_o be_v while_o in_o common_a reputation_n the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n be_v take_v for_o the_o winter-solstice_n otherwise_o what_o colour_n be_v there_o why_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v denote_v it_o by_o that_o civil_a winter-solstice_n which_o be_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o church_n both_o in_o their_o time_n and_o be_v so_o likewise_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v from_o some_o time_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n before_o which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o our_o easter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o spring-aequinox_a to_o vary_v the_o place_n of_o those_o point_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n but_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o account_n and_o calendar_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n be_v the_o solstice_n and_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v it_o grow_v familiar_a it_o seem_v and_o so_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o those_o father_n that_o the_o birthday_n be_v on_o the_o very_a winter-solstice_n which_o they_o so_o often_o inculcate_v but_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n not_o be_v able_a perhaps_o in_o the_o 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no_o less_o than_o st
θεανθρωπος_n or_o god_n make_v man._n a_o tract_n prove_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n by_o john_n selden_n that_o eminently-learned_n antiquary_n late_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n london_n print_v by_o j.g._n for_o nathaniel_n brook_v at_o the_o angel_n in_o cornhill_n 1661._o to_o the_o learned_a gentry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v be_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o time_n a_o epistle_n have_v be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o to_o expatiate_v upon_o his_o desert_n be_v but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la since_o the_o british_a world_n have_v be_v sufficient_o sensible_a thereof_o opus_fw-la authoris_fw-la nomine_fw-la insignitur_fw-la the_o author_n name_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n commend_v the_o work_n above_o my_o ability_n and_o will_v save_v i_o a_o labour_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o legitimate_a issue_n of_o famous_a selden'_v brain_n be_v indisputable_a since_o he_o that_o be_v never_o so_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o the_o style_n will_v soon_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o so_o elaborate_a a_o treatise_n shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n in_o this_o age_n who_o misguided_a zeal_n christen_v all_o that_o thwart_v the_o grain_n of_o their_o phanatique_a opinion_n with_o the_o nickname_n of_o superstition_n that_o do_v so_o much_o oppugn_v the_o subject_n and_o verity_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o beyond_o all_o controversy_n they_o that_o peruse_v it_o must_v be_v convince_v or_o manifest_v themselves_o obstinate_o stubborn_a it_o be_v a_o mystery_n to_o i_o that_o i_o can_v never_o fathom_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o levite_n shall_v rely_v so_o much_o upon_o christ_n for_o salvation_n and_o yet_o deny_v nay_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o if_o either_o divine_a or_o humane_a authority_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o the_o institution_n 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old_a and_o true_a form_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o this_o tractate_n if_o it_o conduce_v not_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o way_n impede_fw-la it_z since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o solid_a but_o full_a fraught_n with_o variety_n of_o learning_n insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v require_v three_o life_n in_o the_o law_n at_o least_o to_o purchase_v and_o peruse_v those_o print_a piece_n and_o manuscript_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v collect_v his_o quotation_n but_o i_o must_v not_o be_v so_o uncivil_a as_o to_o detain_v you_o too_o long_o in_o the_o porch_n by_o a_o prolix_a epistle_n nor_o so_o injurious_a to_o withhold_v you_o from_o pry_v into_o the_o more_o sublime_a and_o refine_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n now_o if_o your_o porusall_n be_v with_o as_o much_o candour_n gravity_n and_o moderation_n as_o the_o learned_a selden_n pen_v it_o though_o now_o decease_v '_o will_v certain_o force_v you_o to_o acquiesce_v with_o he_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v celebrate_v but_o also_o absolute_o and_o undeniable_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n the_o content_n of_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n brief_o of_o the_o anniversary_n celebration_n of_o birth-day_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o this_o discourse_n digest_v into_o part_n pag._n 1_o sect_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o keep_v it_o on_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o than_o it_o be_v ancient_a in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o know_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o winter-solstice-day_n which_o be_v especial_o here_o observable_a pag._n 7_o sect_n ii_o for_o preparation_n of_o more_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o feast-day_n the_o supposition_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n have_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n pag._n 13_o sect_n iii_o that_o the_o keep_n it_o on_o this_o day_n be_v so_o receive_v from_o tradition_n even_o of_o the_o elder_a time_n since_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o justify_v from_o the_o father_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o ancient_a winter-solstice_n pag._n 21_o sect_n iv_o express_v testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n and_o a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o general_a use_n in_o the_o several_a church_n of_o christendom_n pag._n 32_o sect_n v._o the_o common_a reason_n use_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n to_o justify_v this_o day_n and_o how_o they_o be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v here_o together_o with_o what_o some_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o scheme_n of_o his_o nativity_n pag._n 45_o sect_n vi_o the_o chief_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o day_n be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n with_o plain_a answer_n to_o they_o pag._n 56_o sect_n vii_o some_o other_o opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n touch_v it_o and_o how_o some_o of_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n against_o it_o and_o there_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o ancient_a confusion_n of_o this_o feast_n with_o that_o of_o the_o epiphany_n pag._n 77_o joannis_n seldeni_n epitaphium_fw-la joannes_n seldenus_n heic_fw-la juxta_fw-la situs_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la xvi_o decembris_fw-la mdlxxxiv_o salvintoniae_fw-la qui_fw-la viculus_fw-la est_fw-la ter_v occidentalis_fw-la in_o sussexiae_fw-la maritimis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la honestis_fw-la joanne_n seldeno_fw-la thomae_fw-la filio_fw-la è_fw-la quinis_fw-la secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la mdxli_o nate_fw-fr et_fw-fr margareta_n filiâ_fw-la &_o haerede_fw-la unicâ_fw-la thomae_fw-la bakeri_fw-la de_fw-fr rushington_n ex_fw-la equestri_fw-la bakerorum_fw-la in_o cantio_fw-la familiâ_fw-la filius_fw-la è_fw-la cunis_fw-la superstitum_fw-la unicus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la ferè_fw-la lxx_o annorum_fw-la denatus_fw-la est_fw-la ultime_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la reparatae_fw-la mdcliv_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la expectat_fw-la heic_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la felicem_fw-la of_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n brief_o of_o the_o anniversary_n celebration_n of_o birthday_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o this_o discourse_n digest_v into_o part_n in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o 4_o chap._n have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clementines_n the_o eight_o book_n of_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o a_o express_a constitution_n be_v that_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o of_o the_o nine_o month_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v be_v account_v from_o april_n as_o the_o first_o i_o note_v that_o constitution_n for_o one_o character_n of_o that_o volum_n be_v supposititious_a in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o those_o constitution_n be_v in_o greek_a must_v by_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v in_o most_o use_n the_o celebration_n of_o that_o day_n be_v not_o receive_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n till_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o it_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o western_a about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o some_o touch_n also_o i_o have_v there_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o think_v that_o day_n not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o his_o birth_n this_o passage_n have_v be_v so_o conceive_v as_o if_o i_o have_v purposely_o call_v in_o question_n the_o celebration_n of_o that_o sacred_a day_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o tom._n 7._o edit_n saviliana_n page_n 375._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d st._n chrysostome_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o the_o main_a fort_n of_o all_o happiness_n and_o the_o fountain_n and_o root_n of_o all_o good_a that_o we_o enjoy_v and_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n as_o if_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v observe_v at_o that_o time_n without_o
sufficient_a ground_n and_o as_o if_o i_o be_v too_o incline_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hot-brained_a and_o disturb_a puritan_n which_o impious_o deny_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o day_n as_o a_o anniversary_n feast_v consecrate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n from_o which_o my_o conscience_n be_v ever_o and_o be_v most_o clear_o free_a for_o i_o know_v first_o both_o from_o sacred_a &_o profane_a story_n that_o the_o anniversary_n day_n natali_n day_n 200_o theodos_fw-la &_o justin_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la plenè_fw-la martinus_n de_fw-fr roa_n lib._n the_o die_v natali_n not_o only_o of_o prince_n but_o of_o some_o private_a man_n also_o be_v with_o frequency_n ever_o observe_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o city_n under_o that_o name_n yearly_o celebrate_v and_o even_o among_o the_o heathen_a those_o that_o profess_v such_o philosophy_n as_o be_v near_a to_o true_a divinity_n that_o be_v the_o platonist_n be_v most_o religious_a in_o keep_v their_o plato_n birthday_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o tradition_n to_o be_v the_o etc._n the_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 1._o laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la plat._n etc._n etc._n same_o with_o apollo_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o the_o attic_a month_n thargelion_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o april_n and_o this_o be_v still_o observe_v until_o the_o time_n of_o plotinus_n and_o 1._o and_o marsil_n ficinus_fw-la comment_n ad_fw-la plat._n sympos_fw-la cap._n 1._o porphyry_n who_o live_v about_o 270_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o for_o many_o age_n it_o be_v revive_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n with_o much_o solemnity_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o florence_n by_o lorenzo_n medici_n but_o he_o misplace_v it_o in_o the_o year_n while_o he_o and_o his_o guest_n be_v better_a platonist_n than_o chronologer_n take_v the_o 7_o of_o thargelion_n to_o be_v the_o 7_o of_o november_n as_o also_o the_o old_a trifle_a astrologer_n commit_v a_o like_a fault_n while_o in_o the_o scheme_n 30._o scheme_n firmicus_n mathes_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 30._o of_o his_o nativity_n they_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o pisces_fw-la which_o must_v denote_v our_o february_n or_o the_o attic_a anthesterion_fw-la but_o however_o a_o anniversary_n day_n be_v observe_v for_o his_o birth_n so_o be_v there_o ancient_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o some_o false_a god_n for_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o etc._n of_o calend._n vet_z rom._n à_fw-fr g._n herwarto_fw-la naper_n editum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mars_n apollo_n diana_n minerva_n the_o muse_n hercules_n and_o other_o and_o careful_o observe_v they_o and_o for_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n even_o to_o this_o day_n a_o celebration_n be_v in_o use_n at_o the_o yearly_a return_v of_o their_o birth-day_n to_o deny_v therefore_o with_o that_o wayward_a sect_n such_o a_o anniversary_n honour_n to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o to_o think_v he_o less_o worthy_a of_o it_o than_o false_a god_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o gentile_n than_o prince_n by_o their_o subject_n than_o private_a friend_n by_o their_o great_a friend_n who_o birthday_n they_o yearly_o celebrate_v but_o of_o this_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n that_o true_o deserve_v a_o name_n among_o christian_n will_v make_v scruple_n some_o indeed_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o among_o the_o learned_a have_v doubt_v of_o the_o just_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o while_o they_o doubt_v they_o offer_v the_o more_o occasion_n to_o other_o to_o question_n and_o impugn_v the_o celebration_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a day_n as_o they_o argue_v it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n save_o only_o what_o come_v from_o the_o latter_a and_o arbitrary_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v that_o day_n than_o any_o other_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n unless_o also_o some_o other_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o it_o but_o for_o myself_o here_o as_o i_o be_v far_o from_o question_v the_o duty_n of_o it_o so_o be_v i_o also_o from_o doubt_v of_o the_o right_n of_o celebration_n of_o it_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o december_n whereon_o it_o be_v now_o keep_v and_o to_o make_v clear_a my_o mind_n here_o i_o shall_v now_o more_o large_o according_a to_o what_o his_o majesty_n most_o learned_a instruction_n have_v teach_v i_o declare_v the_o certainty_n of_o that_o feast_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v even_o from_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o christian_a time_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n receive_v even_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o disciple_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o deny_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o clementines_n which_o i_o think_v all_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o another_o and_o fardifferent_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v now_o keep_v be_v both_o apostolical_a and_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o birth_n itself_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o deliver_v in_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o according_a as_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v through_o all_o christendom_n for_o although_o in_o the_o feast_n and_o in_o all_o other_o unmoveable_a there_o be_v the_o know_a difference_n of_o ten_o day_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o octob._n in_o the_o year_n mdlxxxii_o 5._o mdlxxxii_o constit_fw-la sum_fw-la pontif._n p._n 775._o &_o clavius_n in_o kal._n greg._n sive_fw-la tom_fw-mi 5._o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o when_o he_o reform_v the_o julian_n calendar_n betwixt_o we_o with_o some_o few_o other_o state_n and_o those_o which_o have_v receive_v the_o gregorian_a calendar_n yet_o both_o they_o and_o we_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o the_o 25._o of_o that_o month_n that_o be_v with_o we_o of_o our_o julian_n december_n this_o feast_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v so_o that_o we_o meddle_v not_o here_o at_o all_o with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n year_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o certain_a that_o on_o this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n december_n that_o feast_n have_v ever_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o western_a church_n from_o whence_o the_o eastern_a also_o ancient_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o what_o day_n soever_o of_o any_o month_n a_o unmoveable_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o julian_n year_n on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o gregorian_a so_o that_o the_o proof_n here_o be_v equal_a for_o the_o use_n of_o both_o account_n thus_o appear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o order_n sake_n shall_v be_v show_v 1._o the_o authority_n of_o keep_v it_o on_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v ancient_a in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o know_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o winter-solstice-day_n which_o be_v especial_o here_o observable_a 2._o for_o preparation_n of_o more_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o feast-day_n the_o supposition_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n have_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n 3._o that_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o on_o this_o day_n be_v so_o receive_v from_o tradition_n even_o of_o the_o elder_a time_n since_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o justify_v from_o the_o father_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o ancient_a winter-solstice_n 4._o express_a testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n and_o a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o general_a use_n in_o the_o several_a church_n in_o christendom_n 6._o the_o chief_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o day_n be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n with_o plain_a answer_n to_o they_o 7._o some_o other_o opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n touch_v it_o and_o how_o some_o of_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n against_o it_o and_o then_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o ancient_a confusion_n of_o this_o feast_n with_o that_o of_o the_o epiphany_n sect_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o keep_v it_o on_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v ancient_a in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o know_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o winter-solstice-day_n which_o be_v especial_o here_o observable_a for_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o receive_a
use_n of_o keep_v this_o feast_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 400_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n they_o be_v frequent_a in_o s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostome_n s._n augustin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n that_o live_v about_o the_o end_n of_o those_o 400_o year_n those_o three_o especial_o have_v many_o sermon_n appropriate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o day_n and_o they_o frequent_o tell_v the_o people_n confident_o that_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o january_n as_o also_o that_o the_o birth_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o july_n or_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n according_a as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v observe_v ecce_fw-la say_v 10._o say_v serm._n de_fw-fr temp._n 8._o &_o 10._o saint_n ambrose_n in_o nativitate_fw-la christi_fw-la dies_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o johannis_n nativitate_fw-la decrescit_fw-la illo_fw-la oriente_fw-la lux_fw-la proficit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nascente_fw-la minuitur_fw-la that_o be_v on_o our_o saviour_n birthday_n the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o on_o st._n john_n to_o shorten_v for_o the_o father_n herein_o suppose_v the_o 25_o of_o december_n to_o be_v the_o winterat_a what_o time_n ever_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n to_o be_v the_o summer-solstice_n in_o which_o they_o contrariwise_o begin_v to_o shorten_v and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a astronomy_n out_o of_o which_o supposition_n in_o this_o feast-day_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o tradition_n shall_v be_v also_o present_o confirm_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o the_o summer-solstice_n at_o st_n john_n birth_n and_o of_o the_o winter_n at_o our_o saviour_n they_o apply_v i_o dispute_v not_o how_o well_o that_o in_o st._n john_n 30._o john_n d._n joan._n c._n 3._o comm●n_n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n he_o must_v increase_v but_o i_o must_v be_v diminish_v so_o st._n augustine_n also_o natus_fw-la 132._o natus_fw-la d._n aug._n serm_n ded_fw-we versis_fw-la 40._o &_o 59_o l._n 4._o advers._fw-la crescon_n c._n 37._o &_o in_o psalm_n 132._o est_fw-la johannes_n hodiè_fw-la ab_fw-la hodierno_fw-la minuuntur_fw-la dies_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la 8_o kalend._n januarias_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o enough_o to_o this_o purpose_n occur_v in_o other_o of_o that_o 4._o that_o d._n hiero._n in_o epist_n de_fw-fr celebr_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi tom_fw-mi 4._o age_n wherein_o these_o two_o birth_n be_v observe_v and_o only_o these_o two_o and_o that_o in_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n solius_fw-la domini_fw-la say_v 2._o say_v serm._n de_fw-fr fanctis_fw-la 2._o st._n augustine_n &_o beati_fw-la johannis_n dies_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la celebratur_fw-la &_o colitur_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_o plain_a that_o about_o this_o time_n of_o 400_o year_n pass_v after_o our_o saviour_n this_o 25_o day_n be_v so_o observe_v and_o take_v general_o for_o his_o birthday_n it_o fall_v next_o to_o inquire_v the_o original_n whence_o it_o be_v so_o take_v have_v those_o clementines_n be_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v make_v any_o further_a inquiry_n for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v thence_o resolve_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v ordain_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o that_o stand_v so_o much_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o constitution_n to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v do_v so_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v clear_v that_o supposititious_a volume_n of_o such_o a_o character_n of_o falsehood_n for_o doubtless_o have_v such_o a_o constitution_n be_v publish_v in_o that_o volume_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n the_o eastern_a church_n have_v not_o so_o long_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n they_o be_v for_o until_o some_o 10_o year_n before_o his_o sermon_n 511._o sermon_n d._n chrys_n edit_fw-la savilianâ_fw-la tom_fw-mi 5_o foe_n p._n 511._o make_v upon_o this_o day_n especial_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n that_o church_n have_v not_o be_v general_o instruct_v with_o this_o certainty_n of_o it_o for_o than_o it_o be_v new_o learn_v from_o the_o western_a church_n in_o which_o even_o from_o thrace_n to_o cadiz_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o from_o such_o as_o instruct_v he_o it_o be_v so_o observe_v but_o although_o that_o ordinance_n touch_v it_o in_o the_o clementines_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v supposititious_a yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o feast_n to_o be_v so_o keep_v on_o that_o day_n be_v apostolical_a that_o be_v teach_v and_o deduce_v into_o the_o church_n though_o not_o in_o writing_n both_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o disciple_n and_o observer_n of_o our_o saviour_n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v 4._o say_v advers._fw-la hare_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o irenaeus_n si_fw-la neque_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quidem_fw-la scripturas_fw-la reliquissent_fw-la nobis_fw-la nun_n oportebat_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sequi_fw-la traditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la committebant_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v here_o use_v apt_o enough_o the_o very_a word_n also_o of_o tertul._n 4._o tertul._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la c._n 4._o speak_v of_o divers_a observation_n in_o both_o sacrament_n and_o other_o part_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apostle_n harum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la si_fw-la legem_fw-la expostules_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la nullam_fw-la inuenies_fw-la but_o traditio_fw-la praetendetur_fw-la auctrix_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la confirmatrix_fw-la &_o fides_fw-la observatrix_fw-la but_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proof_n here_o it_o be_v first_o clear_v that_o this_o tradition_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o those_o father_n that_o testify_v it_o common_o receive_v in_o christendom_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a deduction_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o elder_a age_n that_o precede_v they_o we_o shall_v here_o not_o untimely_a first_o note_n that_o as_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v as_o a_o thing_n then_o settle_v so_o be_v it_o general_o think_v of_o as_o what_o be_v then_o very_o ancient_a so_o say_v st._n chrysostom_n express_o tom_n express_o serm._n dict_z item_n in_o hom_n 34._o tom_n 2._o edit_n basil_n &_o in_o serm_n 27._o the_o nat_n jo._n baptist_n codem_fw-la tom_n be_v instruct_v from_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o western_a church_n it_o be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o church_n many_o year_n before_o as_o his_o word_n be_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v new_a too_o new_a in_o the_o eastern_a church_n because_o as_o he_o write_v we_o have_v so_o late_o learn_v it_o that_o be_v within_o ten_o year_n since_o but_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n old_a and_o very_a ancient_a in_o that_o it_o be_v even_o of_o equal_a age_n with_o the_o ancient_a feast-daye_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o again_o though_o it_o come_v but_o late_o into_o the_o eastern_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n well_o know_v from_o ancient_a time_n to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o st._n augustine_n also_o 132._o also_o enarrat_fw-la in_o psalm_n 132._o express_o say_v that_o the_o birth_n be_v upon_o this_o day_n sic_fw-la tradit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la which_o denote_v great_a antiquity_n even_o in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o 4._o in_o serm._n the_o sanct_a 4._o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o celebration_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n birthday_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o this_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o like_a tradition_n hoc_fw-la majorum_fw-la traditione_n suscepimus_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la posteros_fw-la imitanda_fw-la devotione_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la these_o passage_n alone_o be_v enough_o testimony_n that_o this_o feast-day_n thus_o place_v be_v repute_v in_o those_o time_n that_o be_v about_o 400._o year_n after_o christ_n very_o ancient_a but_o to_o know_v how_o ancient_a it_o be_v more_o particular_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o look_v backward_o from_o those_o time_n by_o such_o degree_n as_o that_o by_o careful_a observe_v one_o of_o they_o after_o another_o up_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n we_o may_v be_v herein_o instruct_v according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o such_o testimony_n as_o may_v make_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o inquiry_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v so_o well_o enough_o at_o length_n find_v it_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o western_a church_n even_o from_o apostolical_a tradition_n derive_v from_o observation_n while_o yet_o our_o saviour_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o begin_v this_o course_n of_o inquiry_n by_o look_v back_o by_o degree_n from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n
chrysostom_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o about_o his_o age_n we_o shall_v first_o look_v on_o the_o time_n of_o near_o 100_o year_n before_o they_o that_o be_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 325._o at_o which_o time_n we_o shall_v with_o sufficient_a argument_n first_o show_n that_o this_o feast_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o that_o then_o also_o from_o ancient_a time_n against_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o no_o elder_a than_o after_o or_o about_o constantine_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v go_v upward_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o that_o have_v first_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n and_o make_v much_o otherwise_o also_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v consist_v especial_o in_o observation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o time_n under_o which_o those_o father_n receive_v denote_v and_o celebrate_v it_o that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o winter-solstice_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o spring-aequinox_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o the_o summer-solstice_n and_o autumn-aequinox_a as_o to_o st._n johns_n birth_n and_o conception_n it_o be_v first_o here_o requisite_a that_o we_o short_o open_v the_o ancient_a supposition_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n have_v touch_v those_o four_o begining_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o what_o be_v receive_v both_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o before_o it_o and_o somewhat_o be_v also_o yet_o retain_v in_o church-cycles_a will_v make_v way_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o that_o sacred_a birthday_n sect_n ii_o for_o preparation_n of_o more_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o feast-day_n the_o supposition_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a age_n have_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n the_o ancient_a and_o civil_a supposition_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n in_o which_o a_o express_a character_n be_v find_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o tradition_n as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v be_v both_o before_o and_o about_o our_o saviour_n birthday_n especial_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o another_o kind_n from_o that_o which_o either_o at_o this_o day_n be_v or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o more_o accurate_a and_o natural_a astronomy_n i_o mean_v the_o supposition_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o their_o character_n and_o parapegmata_fw-la which_o denote_v both_o their_o sacrifice_n feast-day_n and_o country-observation_n for_o matter_n of_o husbandry_n for_o they_o suppose_v in_o those_o calendar_n that_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o aries_n be_v on_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o april_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o march_n but_o that_o the_o spring-aequinox_a be_v not_o until_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o april_n that_o be_v the_o 17_o of_o june_n they_o place_v the_o sun_n first_o entrance_n into_o cancer_n but_o the_o solstice_n on_o 8_o kalend_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n so_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o october_n or_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n be_v their_o suppose_a time_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o entrance_n into_o libra_n but_o the_o autumn-aequinox_a on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n or_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n and_o according_a to_o these_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o capricorn_n they_o place_v on_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o january_n or_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n so_o that_o the_o aequinox_n and_o solstice_n be_v not_o suppose_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n or_o in_o the_o 1_o degree_n of_o those_o 4_o sign_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v and_o many_o age_n since_o have_v be_v but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n hold_v the_o 8_o degree_n of_o they_o for_o the_o sun_n proper_a diurnal_a motion_n be_v about_o a_o degree_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o calculation_n that_o 8_o day_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o every_o of_o those_o sign_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n on_o the_o 8_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o those_o sign_n and_o then_o make_v the_o suppose_a time_n of_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n the_o testimony_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o place_v in_o those_o time_n be_v frequent_a ovid_n 6._o ovid_n fastorum_fw-la l._n 6._o express_o teach_v we_o so_o for_o the_o summer-solstice_n but_o in_o the_o calendar_n that_o be_v common_o join_v with_o he_o and_o receive_v by_o other_o it_o be_v therein_o mistake_v the_o like_a for_o all_o four_o do_v pliny_n 29._o pliny_n hist_o nat_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o l._n 18._o c._n 25._o &_o 29._o columel_n 2._o columel_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rusticâ_fw-la c._n 14._o &_o l._n 11._o c._n 2._o vitruvius_n 5._o vitruvius_n architect_n l._n 9_o c._n 5._o martianus_n capella_n mercur._n capella_n nupt._n philol._n &_o mercur._n the_o scholiast_n on_o germanicus_n his_o aratus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fragment_n join_v with_o censorinus_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o two_o tropique_n or_o solstice_n to_o this_o purpose_n manilius_n extreme_a manilius_n astron_fw-la l._n 3._o ad_fw-la extreme_a have_v quidam_fw-la vires_fw-la octauâ_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la reponunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la esse_fw-la placet_fw-la decimas_fw-la nec_fw-la defuit_fw-la author_n qui_fw-la primae_fw-la momenta_fw-la daret_fw-la fraenosque_fw-la dierum_fw-la mean_v that_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v they_o be_v with_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o their_o sign_n but_o that_o some_o think_v they_o otherwise_o some_o in_o the_o ten_o some_o as_o they_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o eight_o part_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n of_o those_o time_n of_o the_o aequinox_n and_o solstice_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o retain_v still_o in_o their_o calendar_n or_o fasti_fw-la make_v for_o civil_a sacred_a and_o rustic_a use_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o more_o accurate_a astronomer_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n not_o otherwise_o then_o at_o this_o day_n those_o which_o keep_v the_o julian_n and_o dionysian_a account_n in_o the_o church_n as_o we_o in_o great_a britain_n suppose_v the_o spring-aequinox_a on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n though_o the_o know_a astronomy_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o anticipate_v about_o 11_o day_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o like_a case_n they_o still_o retain_v what_o have_v be_v from_o ancient_a time_n settle_v in_o the_o state_n neglect_v the_o correct_a astronomy_n and_o that_o especial_o because_o those_o old_a calendar_n be_v already_o fit_v to_o their_o feast_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v more_o know_v to_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o but_o have_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o all_o their_o public_a solemnity_n neither_o sosigenes_n in_o his_o divers_a amendment_n of_o the_o year_n make_v upon_o julius_n caesar_n command_n or_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o so_o employ_v alter_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o supposition_n all_o which_o be_v full_o express_v in_o that_o of_o columella_n in_o his_o precept_n of_o husbandry_n where_o have_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n fall_v upon_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o those_o sign_n he_o present_o thus_o admonish_v 14._o agricult_a 1._o p._n c._n 14._o nec_fw-la i_o fallit_fw-la say_v he_o hipparchi_n ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la docet_fw-la solstitia_fw-la &_o aequinoctia_fw-la non_fw-la octavis_fw-la sed_fw-la primis_fw-la partibus_fw-la signorum_fw-la confici_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la ruris_fw-la disciplina_fw-la sequor_fw-la eudoxi_n &_o metonis_n antiquorumque_fw-la fastos_fw-la astrologorum_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la aptati_fw-la publicis_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o notior_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la velus_fw-la agricolis_fw-la concepta_fw-la opinio_fw-la he_o give_v here_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o that_o supposition_n be_v retain_v but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o that_o he_o take_v eudoxus_n and_o meton_n to_o be_v of_o those_o ancient_a astronomer_n from_o who_o it_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o old_a subnectitur_fw-la old_a parap_v quod_fw-la gemino_fw-la subnectitur_fw-la parapegmata_fw-la which_o show_v we_o that_o according_a to_o calippus_n and_o euctemon_n the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n be_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o sign_n proper_a for_o they_o eudoxus_n yet_o have_v otherwise_o place_v they_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o spring-aequinox_a on_o the_o 6_o day_n after_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n and_o the_o winter-solstice_n on_o the_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o 1_o entrance_n
thence_o send_v i_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n mounseur_fw-fr pierese_n a_o advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n and_o this_o some_o two_o year_n since_o when_o betwixt_o he_o and_o myself_o and_o from_o he_o to_o haleander_n divers_a letter_n pass_v touch_v the_o particular_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o calendar_n sect_n iii_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o this_o day_n be_v so_o receive_v from_o tradition_n even_o of_o the_o elder_a time_n since_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o justify_v from_o the_o father_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o ancient_a winter-solstice_n that_o ancient_a supposition_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o aequinox_n be_v thus_o hitherto_o first_o open_v let_v we_o in_o look_v back_o by_o degree_n first_o as_o be_v before_o propose_v begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 325._o it_o will_v so_o appear_v that_o before_o that_o council_n this_o feast_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o general_a testimony_n of_o those_o father_n which_o with_o one_o voice_n suppose_v it_o as_o former_o place_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o winter-solstice_n for_o have_v it_o be_v begin_v after_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n and_o withal_o suppose_v to_o have_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o winter-solstice_n day_n then_o doubtless_o will_v they_o have_v place_v it_o on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o winter-solstice-day_n after_o or_o about_o the_o same_o council_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o gregorian_a year_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o feast_n to_o be_v new_o institute_v on_o a_o aequinox_n or_o solstice_n or_o with_o reference_n to_o either_o of_o those_o time_n will_v be_v place_v by_o they_o which_o have_v receive_v that_o reformation_n on_o the_o aequinox_n or_o solstice_n or_o with_o reference_n to_o they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o correct_a calendar_n and_o not_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o ju●ian_n or_o dionysian_a year_n for_o example_n also_o what_o great_a testimony_n be_v there_o if_o all_o other_o be_v lose_v to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o very_a kind_n of_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o church_n to_o be_v of_o the_o primitive_a time_n than_o this_o that_o the_o paschales_fw-la termini_fw-la be_v retain_v still_o according_a to_o the_o spring-aequinox_a receive_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n now_o to_o make_v clear_a our_o purpose_n here_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o about_o and_o after_o that_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o spring-oequinox_a according_a whereunto_o the_o paschal-cycles_a be_v make_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n as_o it_o be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o paschal-account_n use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v four_o day_n soon_o than_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n when_o it_o fall_v in_o common_a opinion_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n but_o when_o the_o spring-aequinox_a be_v so_o change_v and_o according_a to_o the_o change_n also_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o but_o follow_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n must_v also_o be_v alter_v that_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o know_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o therefore_o the_o solstice_n and_o the_o other_o aequinox_n must_v also_o vary_v in_o their_o month_n and_o by_o a_o like_a or_o very_o 76._o very_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la marcel_n francolin_n de_fw-fr temp_n hor._n canonic_a c._n 75_o &_o 76._o near_o like_o difference_n of_o day_n anticipate_v as_o they_o be_v according_o cite_v in_o bede_n ephemeris_fw-la who_o 28._o who_o de_fw-fr temp_n nat._n c._n 28._o elsewhere_o also_o admonish_v we_o as_o much_o therefore_o it_o must_v follow_v too_o that_o about_o and_o after_o that_o general_a council_n the_o time_n of_o the_o winter-solstice_n be_v place_v and_o so_o suppose_v in_o ecclesiastical_a account_n upon_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o december_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v when_o this_o feast-day_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o special_o place_v on_o the_o solstice-day_n as_o the_o father_n general_o by_o tradition_n from_o former_a time_n place_v it_o there_o have_v be_v necessary_a cause_n enough_o to_o have_v have_v it_o fall_v yearly_o three_o or_o four_o day_n soon_o than_o it_o do_v both_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o the_o same_o month_n by_o consequence_n it_o be_v then_o ordain_v or_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o winter-solstice_n be_v not_o suppose_v on_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o on_o the_o 25_o that_o be_v at_o least_o before_o that_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o constantine_n the_o great_a howsoever_o too_o rash_o some_o have_v deliver_v 46._o deliver_v jos_n scal._n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n l._n 6._o p._n 510._o &_o calvisius_n isagog_n chron_n c._n 46._o of_o it_o that_o post_fw-la seculum_fw-la constantim_fw-la romae_fw-la haec_fw-la observatio_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o can_v objection_n have_v power_n here_o which_o perhaps_o may_v obvious_o be_v bring_v to_o impugn_v this_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v ordain_v first_o in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o after_o constantine_n or_o that_o council_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v be_v place_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n that_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v the_o 25._o day_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o receive_a account_n have_v so_o innovate_v for_o this_o objection_n be_v partly_o answer_v before_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o feast_n at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v ordain_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n and_o beside_o if_o the_o church_n about_o this_o time_n after_o constantine_n have_v regard_v in_o a_o new_a institution_n the_o solstice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n according_a as_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o month_n it_o must_v be_v that_o they_o either_o regard_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a or_o the_o receive_v and_o civil_a solstice_n for_o the_o first_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o have_v seek_v what_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v be_v in_o the_o age_n of_o that_o birth_n as_o they_o have_v indeed_o seek_v for_o the_o true_a aequinox_n of_o their_o own_o time_n for_o their_o direction_n of_o easter_n they_o have_v find_v that_o the_o true_a solstice_n anticipate_v the_o 25._o day_n about_o two_o day_n for_o by_o the_o most_o accurate_a calcularion_n to_o the_o noon_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o bethlehem_n on_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n common_o attribute_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n and_o some_o minute_n over_o as_o 1602._o as_o comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la ptolem._n quadripartit_fw-la l._n 2._o come_v 54._o &_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la clavium_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 1._o joh._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la alter_fw-la quidem_fw-la colurus_n p._n 297._o edit_n 4._o 1602._o cardan_n also_o place_n it_o in_o the_o scheme_n of_o that_o nativity_n whence_o it_o must_v clear_o follow_v that_o about_o the_o 23._o day_n be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o winter-solstice_n the_o diurnal_a true_a motion_n of_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o perigaeum_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o degree_n no_o place_n be_v then_o for_o this_o true_a solstice_n in_o such_o their_o consideration_n of_o the_o birth-time_n if_o they_o have_v thus_o inquire_v after_o it_o unless_o they_o will_v have_v institute_v the_o feast_n under_o that_o name_n of_o time_n on_o the_o 23._o day_n and_o not_o on_o the_o 25._o for_o the_o second_o what_o colour_n have_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v in_o those_o time_n have_v retain_v the_o old_a supposition_n of_o the_o civil_a solstice_n for_o their_o institution_n of_o this_o feast-day_n and_o yet_o so_o careful_o alter_v the_o formerly-received_n aequinox_n for_o easter_n this_o of_o the_o birth_n be_v as_o the_o head_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o chief_a immovable_a feast_n as_o that_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n be_v of_o the_o movable_a will_v they_o have_v retain_v the_o same_o error_n upon_o institution_n of_o a_o new_a feast_n which_o with_o so_o much_o curiosity_n they_o correct_v in_o establish_v the_o certainty_n of_o a_o old_a one_o it_o rest_v firm_a therefore_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v for_o anniversary_n celebration_n it_o
be_v in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o have_v the_o supposition_n of_o the_o winter-solstice_n be_v on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n yet_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n otherwise_o what_o dependence_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o solstice_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n full_o testify_v as_o a_o tradition_n of_o former_a time_n and_o the_o late_a age_n which_o in_o the_o church_n retain_v that_o supposition_n must_v at_o least_o be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o be_v already_o show_v therefore_o at_o least_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o must_v precede_v that_o council_n this_o be_v hitherto_o deduce_v it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o search_v backward_o follow_v also_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v the_o receive_a supposition_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o winter-solstice_n to_o have_v be_v long_o before_o this_o council_n agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o here_o be_v show_v to_o the_o time_n of_o it_o that_o the_o first_o observation_n or_o institution_n of_o this_o feast_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o solstice_n upon_o the_o 25._o day_n be_v also_o long_o before_o that_o council_n now_o as_o the_o spring-aequinox_a change_v from_o the_o 25._o to_o the_o 21._o so_o do_v the_o winter-solstice_n of_o necessity_n change_v also_o as_o be_v before_o show_v but_o the_o spring-aequinox_a be_v also_o at_o least_o some_o 50._o year_n before_o that_o council_n upon_o the_o 21._o or_o 22._o of_o march_n by_o the_o receive_a supposition_n of_o they_o from_o who_o direction_n the_o church-cycles_a be_v principal_o guide_v that_o be_v of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o alexandria_n so_o be_v the_o express_a 26._o express_a apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccle_n l._n 7._o c._n 26._o testimony_n of_o anatolius_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o alexandria_n but_o bishop_n of_o laodicea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelian_a about_o 270_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n he_o show_v that_o then_o the_o 11_o kalend_n of_o april_n that_o be_v the_o 22_o of_o march_n be_v the_o suppose_a aequinox_n which_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 21_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o that_o variation_n which_o the_o hour_n out_o of_o which_o the_o leap-year_n be_v make_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o as_o bede_n 2._o bede_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la wichr_v de_fw-la paschatis_fw-la celebration●_n tom_n 2._o withal_o in_o explanation_n of_o anatolius_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o bede_n well_o admonish_v that_o it_o be_v regula_n niceno_fw-la probato_fw-la concilio_n not_o statuta_fw-la 25._o statuta_fw-la wilfrid_n apud_fw-la bedam_fw-la hist_o angl._n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o to_o have_v that_o time_n receive_v for_o the_o spring-aequinox_a and_o indeed_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o epistle_n send_v out_o of_o that_o council_n touch_v it_o and_o the_o church-story_n plain_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v general_o know_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n both_o of_o the_o west_n north_n south_n and_o part_n of_o the_o east_n long_o before_o in_o constantine_n epistle_n 33._o epistle_n euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o socrat._v hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 21._o nicephor_n l._n 12._o c._n 33._o to_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n send_v present_o upon_o the_o council_n it_o be_v express_v that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v before_o and_o ruffinus_n speak_v of_o the_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o 6._o that_o hist_o eccle_n l._n 10._o c._n 6._o de_fw-fr observatione_fw-la paschae_fw-la antiquum_fw-la canonem_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la nulla_fw-la de_fw-la reliquo_fw-la varietas_fw-la oriretur_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o the_o aequinox_n of_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n before_o note_v be_v ancient_a in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n long_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n otherwise_o they_o have_v as_o well_o in_o express_a term_n innovate_v the_o aequinox_n as_o establish_v uniformity_n in_o observe_v their_o easter_n by_o it_o therefore_o also_o be_v the_o winter-solstice_n about_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o december_n in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n long_o before_o that_o council_n then_o what_o follow_v hence_o touch_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o feast_n which_o we_o inquire_v after_o be_v according_a to_o the_o former_a inference_n most_o apparent_a for_o so_o much_o time_n as_o those_o testimony_n reach_v back_o unto_o to_o go_v far_o up_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n it_o will_v be_v also_o justify_v that_o the_o aequinox_n and_o by_o consequence_n another_o winter-solstice_n then_o that_o of_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n be_v not_o only_o ancient_a than_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o church-cycles_a but_o also_o equal_a to_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o although_o we_o find_v in_o the_o church-story_n great_a difference_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n touch_v the_o keep_n of_o easter_n and_o divers_a cycle_n and_o canon_n make_v for_o it_o yet_o those_o difference_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v as_o between_o the_o tessareskaidecatoi_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n but_o never_o in_o any_o testimony_n of_o credit_n about_o the_o diversity_n of_o supposition_n of_o the_o aequinox_n that_o direct_v it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o that_o in_o anatolius_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o receive_a time_n of_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n as_o be_v already_o note_v i_o say_v in_o any_o testimony_n of_o credit_n for_o under_o favour_n of_o the_o learned_a i_o conceive_v not_o that_o attribute_v to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n and_o publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o bede_n epistle_n to_o colon._n to_o tom_n 2._o p._n 232_o edit_n colon._n wichred_a where_o the_o 25_o day_n be_v suppose_v for_o the_o aequinox_n to_o be_v other_o then_o supposititious_a the_o whole_a shape_n of_o it_o have_v the_o character_n of_o counterfeit_v but_o the_o aequinox_n be_v still_o for_o aught_o appear_v suppose_v the_o same_o in_o that_o controversy_n about_o easter_n have_v under_o etc._n under_o euseb_n eccle_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o etc._n etc._n pope_n victor_n about_o the_o year_n cxc_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o same_o also_o before_o victor_n even_o up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o else_o be_v denote_v in_o that_o of_o proterius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o p._n leo_n the_o first_o where_o he_o tell_v 22._o tell_v apud_fw-la bed_n de_fw-fr temp_n rat_n c._n 42._o &_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la ceolfrid_n apud_fw-la eund_n hist_o eccl_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o he_o that_o st._n mark_n have_v teach_v the_o egyptian_n according_a as_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o st._n peter_n that_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n of_o the_o first_o month_n the_o first_o month_n here_o be_v know_v by_o the_o spring-aequinox_a of_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v agree_v as_o much_o trouble_n or_o more_o will_v have_v be_v in_o establish_v of_o that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o clear_v what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o sacred_a feast_n of_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o that_o uniform_a celebration_n of_o easter_n by_o ceolfrid_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o naitan_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o to_o confirm_v more_o full_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o establish_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n or_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o epistle_n send_v by_o that_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n be_v that_o now_o the_o controversy_n be_v end_v touch_v easter_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o have_v before_o follow_v the_o jew_n in_o observe_v it_o on_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n do_v hold_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d socrat._v bist_fw-ge eccle_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o i_o agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o you_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n observe_v easter_n as_o we_o do_v or_o consone_n cum_fw-la romanis_n &_o vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la pascha_fw-la custodientibus_fw-la as_o cassiodore_n ancient_o translate_v it_o 12._o it_o hist_o tripart_n l._n ●_o c._n 12._o which_o show_v also_o that_o in_o socrates_n he_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n as_o some_o copy_n be_v and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n from_o ancient_a time_n as_o in_o other_o the_o read_n be_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o same_o spring-aequinox_a be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n that_o
peter_n testimony_n petrus_n be_v the_o word_n qui_fw-la hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la joh._n qui_fw-la hìc_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la jac._n nos_fw-la in_o occidente_fw-la docuit_fw-la which_o have_v plain_a reference_n to_o that_o before_o note_v out_o of_o his_o long_a oration_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n where_o he_o tell_v 512._o tell_v edit_fw-la savil_n tom_n 5._o p._n 512._o we_o also_o that_o in_o the_o controversy_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v this_o feast_n such_o as_o defend_v it_o as_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o this_o day_n justify_v that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n very_o ancient_a and_o from_o old_a time_n know_v and_o famous_a from_o thract_n to_o cadis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o euodius_n who_o nicephora_n call_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v deliver_v 〈◊〉_d deliver_v suid_v in_o verb._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o st._n peter_n himself_o in_o antioch_n that_o we_o may_v so_o distinguish_v he_o from_o that_o other_o euodius_n bishop_n of_o vzalis_fw-la lova●●ensi_fw-la vzalis_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomini_fw-la ascribuntur_fw-la opera_fw-la aliquot_fw-la ad_fw-la sin_n tom_n 10._o d._n aug._n subjunc●●_n edit_n lova●●ensi_fw-la in_o st._n augustine_n time_n he_o in_o a_o epistle_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o st._n stephen_n martyrdom_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o like_a say_v express_o of_o she_o as_o the_o latin_a be_v in_o 3._o in_o eccles_n bist_fw-ge l._n 2._o c._n 3._o nicephorus_n translate_v by_o langius_n for_o neither_o have_v i_o the_o greek_a of_o he_o peperit_fw-la autem_fw-la mundi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la lucem_fw-la annum_fw-la agens_fw-la quindecimum_fw-la 25._o die_v mensis_fw-la decembris_fw-la and_o likewise_o in_o a_o old_a greek_a author_n the_o book_n be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v in_o florence_n express_v testimony_n be_v apostolos_fw-la memoriae_fw-la prodidisse_fw-la christum_fw-la ex_fw-la virgin_n natum_fw-la bethlemae_n 25._o decembris_fw-la as_o albertus_n widemonstadius_n of_o his_o own_o sight_n witness_v in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o impious_a book_n call_v mahomet_n divinity_n and_o bring_v also_o hesychius_n his_o authority_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v cedren_n orosius_n and_o some_o ancient_a manuscript_n fasti_fw-la cite_v by_o cuspinian_n upon_o cassiodore_n and_o there_o be_v authority_n also_o 30._o also_o catholicus_n armeniorum_n in_o legatione_fw-la ad_fw-la arvienios_n malè_fw-la legitur_fw-la 20_o dec._n tam._n in_o biblioth_n patrum_fw-la edit_fw-la paris_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 864._o quam_fw-la in_o edit_fw-la colon._n tom_n 12._o part_n 1._o p._n 891._o nam_fw-la graece_fw-la erat_fw-la ●e_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la jos_n scalig._n in_o isagog_n chron_n l._n 3._o p._n 30._o that_o however_o epiphamus_n in_o his_o work_n have_v another_o designation_n of_o the_o day_n of_o this_o birth_n as_o anon_o be_v show_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o learn_v and_o then_o teach_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a day_n which_o they_o say_v be_v justify_v also_o by_o some_o writer_n bring_v to_o rome_n from_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n which_o also_o be_v strengthen_v by_o that_o of_o st._n chrysostome_n when_o he_o say_v 12._o say_v tom._n 5._o eait_n savil._n sol_fw-la 12._o express_o that_o in_o public_a record_n keep_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o age_n the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o description_n under_o quirinus_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n luke_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o special_a character_n of_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n be_v express_v and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o we_o say_v he_o that_o neither_o be_v at_o rome_n nor_o have_v be_v there_o that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o it_o yet_o hearken_v say_v 513._o say_v ibid._n p._n 513._o he_o and_o doubt_v not_o for_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o from_o those_o which_o accurate_o know_v these_o thing_n and_o dwell_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n and_o old_a tradition_n celebrate_v it_o have_v now_o also_o send_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o a_o old_a barbarous_a translation_n of_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o africanus_n and_o eusebius_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o noble_a scaliger_n thesaurus_fw-la temporum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n be_v aug._n &_o sylvano_n coss_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la 8._o calendas_fw-la januarias_fw-la and_o then_o in_o ipsa_fw-la die_v in_o qua_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la pastor_n viderunt_fw-la stellam_fw-la chuac_n 28._o which_o shall_v rather_o be_v 29._o for_o so_o agree_v the_o 25._o of_o december_n to_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_a choiac_n which_o the_o author_n mean_v and_o prudentius_n upon_o the_o day_n suppose_v the_o jan._n the_o in_o hymn_n ad_fw-la calend_v 8_o jan._n old_a tradition_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o solstice_n with_o it_o quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la arctum_fw-la circulum_fw-la sol_fw-la jam_fw-la recurrens_fw-la deserit_fw-la christusne_fw-la terris_fw-la nascitur_fw-la qui_fw-la lucis_fw-la auget_fw-la tramitem_fw-la hic_fw-la ille_fw-la natalis_fw-la dies_fw-la quo_fw-la te_fw-la creator_n ard●us_fw-la spiravit_fw-la &_o limo_fw-la indidit_fw-la sermone_fw-la carnem_fw-la glutinant_a and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o authority_n be_v infinite_a these_o testimony_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n that_o about_o 400._o year_n after_o christ_n have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_a as_o be_v already_o show_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o argument_n make_v against_o the_o suppose_a late_a institution_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o receive_a winter-solstice_n enough_o manifest_a the_o antiquity_n and_o certainty_n of_o this_o ancient_a feast-day_n according_a as_o we_o now_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o even_o from_o the_o age_n wherein_o it_o first_o bring_v forth_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o consent_n of_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o about_o those_o 400._o year_n for_o after_o that_o the_o eastern_a or_o greek_a church_n of_o asia_n have_v learn_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o from_o the_o western_a as_o be_v deliver_v this_o celebration_n of_o it_o yearly_o increase_v and_o grow_v still_o more_o famous_a through_o christendom_n so_o express_o st._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 512._o say_v pan●g_v in_fw-it di_fw-it 〈…〉_o dit_fw-ge sau._n l._n to_o n._n 5._o p._n 512._o he_o i.e._n every_o year_n it_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o famous_a but_o indeed_o because_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o receive_v but_o that_o old_a erroreous_a opinion_n touch_v it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o like_a case_n and_o shall_v anon_o be_v more_o particular_o show_v still_o hold_v there_o place_n among_o some_o that_o be_v too_o wayward_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o prefer_v truth_n new_o discover_v to_o they_o before_o their_o own_o error_n therefore_o about_o 100_o year_n after_o st._n chrysostome_n it_o be_v express_o ordain_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n if_o my_o author_n deceive_v not_o that_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o shall_v be_v thus_o observe_v my_o author_n here_o be_v nicephorus_n 28._o nicephorus_n hist_o eccle_n l._n 17._o c._n 28._o calistus_n who_o as_o the_o translation_n of_o he_o be_v tell_v we_o first_o of_o justinian_n that_o he_o primùm_fw-la servatoris_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hypatant_n which_o in_o our_o western_a church_n be_v the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n tot●_n orbe_fw-la terrarum_fw-la festo_fw-la die_fw-la honorare_fw-la instituit_fw-la and_o then_o he_o add_v sicut_fw-la justinus_n de_fw-la sancta_fw-la christi_fw-la nativitate_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o according_a hereto_o be_v the_o kalendar_n and_o book_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o only_o of_o the_o western_a which_o be_v every_o where_o common_a but_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n also_o in_o the_o menology_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o december_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o on_o the_o 25._o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o virgin_n mary_n bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n other_o volume_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n as_o their_o apostoloevangela_a and_o the_o like_a enough_o show_v this_o also_o and_o for_o other_o church_n which_o be_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a as_o those_o of_o antioch_n or_o
syriae_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o of_o elcopti_n or_o egypt_n although_o we_o have_v not_o their_o calendar_n publish_v with_o such_o exactness_n of_o the_o place_v of_o their_o feast_n as_o we_o have_v those_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n yet_o have_v we_o testimony_n enough_o of_o they_o also_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o anniversary_n celebration_n as_o first_o for_o that_o of_o antioch_n they_o keep_v 670._o keep_v widgine_n monstad_v in_o epist_n subnexâ_fw-la test_n syriac_n &_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la computum_fw-la antioch_n a_o put_fw-mi jos_n scalig._n l._n 7_o de_fw-la emendat_fw-la tomo_fw-la p._n 670._o this_o birth_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n with_o we_o in_o their_o month_n canun_n the_o former_a and_o in_o alfragan_n as_o he_o be_v translate_v we_o read_v in_o his_o enumeration_n of_o the_o syriack_n month_n canun_n prio_fw-la 31._o dierum_fw-la cujus_fw-la 25._o nox_fw-la voco_fw-la nox_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la so_o in_o the_o aethiopian_a church_n on_o the_o 29._o of_o their_o month_n 650._o month_n jos_n scalig._n dicto_fw-la l._n p._n 650._o thachsasch_n they_o keep_v it_o which_o agree_v always_o with_o the_o 25._o of_o our_o december_n though_o their_o intercalation_n fall_v before_o we_o and_o in_o their_o mascharum_n or_o our_o august_n change_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n every_o leap-year_n into_o the_o next_o after_o what_o we_o keep_v and_o for_o that_o of_o elkopti_n we_o see_v in_o a_o short_a description_n of_o their_o account_n receive_v from_o a_o aethiopian_a 661._o aethiopian_a apud_fw-la scalig._n diste_fw-fr l._n p._n 661._o priest_n that_o their_o almolad_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n be_v place_v against_o their_o month_n chiach_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o december_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o feast_n be_v just_a as_o in_o the_o syriack_n account_n and_o therefore_o reason_n enough_o be_v that_o thence_o we_o collect_v the_o very_a day_n in_o both_o to_o be_v the_o selfsame_a and_o to_o conclude_v here_o what_o great_a testimony_n can_v there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n even_o from_o the_o disciple_n and_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_o observe_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o general_o receive_v through_o christendom_n for_o so_o of_o the_o like_a thing_n that_o great_a father_n st._n augustine_n pronounce_v 118._o pronounce_v epist_n ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la 118._o illa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la say_v he_o sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la observantur_fw-la dantur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la à_fw-la plenariis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la saluberrima_fw-la authoritas_fw-la commendata_fw-la atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la retineri_fw-la sicuti_fw-la quod_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_n in_o coelum_fw-la &_o adventus_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la anniversaria_fw-la solennitate_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la tale_n occurrerit_fw-la quod_fw-la servatur_fw-la ab_fw-la universâ_fw-la quacunque_fw-la se_fw-la diffundit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la all_o such_o thing_n he_o suppose_v either_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o ordain_v by_o general_a council_n for_o council_n here_o we_o have_v no_o testimony_n that_o they_o ordain_v it_o therefore_o it_o rest_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o we_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o elder_a tradition_n that_o may_v be_v in_o christianity_n but_o we_o end_v here_o this_o inquiry_n and_o resolve_v with_o that_o old_a hymn_n of_o st._n ambrose_n use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sic_fw-la praesens_fw-la testatur_fw-la dies_fw-la currens_fw-la per_fw-la anni_fw-la circulum_fw-la quod_fw-la solus_fw-la à_fw-la sede_fw-la patris_fw-la mundi_fw-la salus_fw-la adveneris_fw-la hunc_fw-la coelum_fw-la terra_fw-la hunc_fw-la mare_fw-la hunc_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eye_n est_fw-la auctorem_fw-la adventûs_fw-la tui_fw-la laudans_fw-la exultat_fw-la cantico_fw-la neither_o find_v i_o any_o christian_a church_n that_o in_o the_o late_a age_n have_v otherwise_o celebrate_v it_o save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o armenian_n who_o arm._n who_o cathalicus_n armeniorum_n in_o legate_n ad_fw-la arm._n retain_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o epiphany_n and_o that_o to_o the_o time_n of_o manuel_n comnenus_n which_o be_v about_o 440._o year_n since_o and_o perhaps_o yet_o do_v of_o which_o confusion_n of_o those_o feast_n more_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n but_o because_o in_o these_o proof_n hitherto_o declare_v the_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a ground_n and_o reason_n bring_v for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n and_o some_o other_o be_v omit_v as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o late_a time_n against_o it_o and_o that_o by_o such_o as_o bear_v even_o the_o great_a name_n in_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n and_o some_o ancient_a testimony_n also_o impugn_v what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o conclude_v it_o follow_v next_o lest_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v seem_v do_v with_o too_o much_o negligence_n that_o we_o both_o consider_v of_o those_o common_a ground_n and_o reason_n and_o then_o show_v why_o they_o be_v not_o here_o use_v and_o furthermore_o that_o we_o give_v such_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n and_o ancient_a testimony_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o credit_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o before_o have_v so_o demonstrative_o justify_v it_o sect_n v._o the_o common_a reason_n use_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n to_o justify_v this_o day_n and_o how_o they_o be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v here_o together_o with_o what_o some_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o scheme_n of_o his_o nativity_n of_o those_o which_o have_v general_o receive_v it_o the_o ancient_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o it_o have_v strive_v to_o fetch_v reason_n for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a writ_n be_v unhappy_o not_o content_v to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o tradition_n and_o some_o of_o late_a time_n justify_v it_o by_o astrological_a observation_n both_o be_v deceive_v the_o first_o by_o misunderstanding_n the_o text_n the_o other_o by_o too_o much_o mingle_v their_o error_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o this_o most_o sacred_a birthday_n for_o those_o ancient_n they_o know_v out_o of_o 23._o of_o leu._n 16._o &_o 23._o moses_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v only_o once_o every_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n or_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v on_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n or_o expiation_n in_o tisri_n then_o out_o of_o st._n luke_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o zachary_n be_v high_a priest_n and_o sacrifice_v there_o on_o the_o same_o day_n which_o they_o will_v make_v agree_v with_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n although_o for_o the_o very_a day_n they_o have_v somewhat_o differ_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o some_o have_v also_o 232._o also_o stephanus_n gobarus_n trith_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod_n 232._o suppose_v the_o conception_n in_o october_n some_o in_o november_n and_o that_o on_o the_o night_n follow_v zachary_n wife_n elizabeth_n conceive_v st._n john_n baptist_n as_o the_o apostle_n foretell_v he_o from_o hence_o according_a to_o the_o evangelist_n they_o account_v 6._o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n conceive_v that_o time_n fall_v into_o the_o 25._o of_o march_n from_o whence_o 9_o month_n be_v account_v the_o common_a time_n of_o a_o birth_n the_o 25._o of_o december_n find_v the_o very_a birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o calculation_n use_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n by_o the_o etc._n the_o d._n chrysostom_n in_o sape_fw-la laudato_fw-la panegyrico_fw-la anastasius_n antiochenus_fw-la cedrenus_n chronici_fw-la alexandrini_n author_n etc._n etc._n ancient_n although_o not_o without_o some_o confusion_n of_o month_n while_o by_o reason_n of_o application_n of_o old_a lunar_a month_n to_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v solar_a they_o confound_v herein_o sometime_o april_n with_o march_n and_o september_n with_o october_n that_o other_o sort_n which_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o astrology_n show_v we_o the_o scheme_n of_o this_o nativity_n erect_v for_o the_o altitude_n and_o meridian_n of_o bethlehem_n to_o the_o midnight_n follow_v the_o 25._o of_o december_n and_o then_o tell_v how_o wonderful_o it_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o art_n agreeable_a to_o so_o wonderful_a a_o birth_n and_o anticipate_v some_o part_n of_o the_o accusation_n they_o may_v just_o look_v for_o they_o declare_v themselves_o that_o they_o mean_v not_o that_o any_o thing_n touch_v his_o divinity_n his_o miracle_n his_o holiness_n of_o life_n or_o send_v forth_o the_o gospel_n depend_v at_o all_o on_o the_o star_n but_o
they_o say_v that_o as_o natural_o he_o be_v of_o the_o best_a temperature_n and_o exact_a beauty_n and_o have_v continual_a health_n and_o so_o singular_a gravity_n of_o aspect_n sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la deus_fw-la optimus_fw-la &_o gloriosus_fw-la as_o cardan_n 54._o cardan_n ad_fw-la ptolem._n tetrabib_fw-la l._n 2._o text_n 54._o word_n be_v optimâ_fw-la constitutione_n astrorum_fw-la atque_fw-la admirabili_fw-la genesin_n illius_fw-la adornavit_fw-la which_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n if_o the_o almighty_a say_v he_o have_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n ordain_v to_o have_v concur_v and_o have_v be_v observe_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n have_v happen_v either_o that_o the_o very_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o that_o birth_n have_v not_o be_v so_o constant_o and_o diligent_o ever_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n or_o else_o that_o all_o the_o signification_n in_o the_o scheme_n have_v not_o be_v adeo_fw-la singularia_fw-la as_o he_o write_v magnifica_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la concursu_fw-la digna_fw-la tum_fw-la vero_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la successerunt_fw-la de_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la de_fw-la morum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n adeo_fw-la congruentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nil_fw-la exactius_fw-la possit_fw-la excogitari_fw-la and_o after_o the_o particular_n large_o declare_v he_o too_o bold_o conclude_v against_o such_o as_o just_o enough_o impugn_v the_o art_n of_o astrology_n as_o groundless_a with_o this_o that_o they_o can_v now_o have_v nothing_o else_o leave_v to_o speak_v against_o it_o as_o ptolemy_n teach_v it_o than_o this_o only_a that_o they_o shall_v perhaps_o object_v that_o ptolemy_n to_o gain_v credit_n to_o the_o profession_n write_v his_o whole_a quadripartite_a according_a to_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o this_o scheme_n which_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o never_o see_v and_o the_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n denote_v by_o it_o than_o which_o say_v he_o as_o 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after_o romulus_n his_o birthday_n and_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o find_v the_o exact_a scheme_n be_v the_o same_o with_o find_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o those_o astrologer_n it_o seem_v think_v they_o have_v do_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o congruity_n as_o they_o suppose_v of_o the_o scheme_n to_o what_o they_o apply_v it_o as_o out_o of_o any_o testimony_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o both_o this_o of_o some_o astrologer_n and_o that_o other_o of_o calculation_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n deserve_v nor_o place_n nor_o name_n of_o reason_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o of_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o month_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n the_o chief_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o insist_o and_o which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o all_o become_v mere_o vain_a be_v that_o of_o zacharias_n be_v a_o highpriest_n and_o in_o his_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o oracle_n as_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v vary_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o that_o place_n be_v only_o in_o that_o feast_n of_o expiation_n that_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o tisri_n or_o 7_o month_n and_o this_o only_a by_o the_o highpriest_n but_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o zacharis_n be_v no_o highpriest_n but_o only_o one_o of_o those_o 24_o course_n or_o station_n of_o priest_n which_o weekly_o serve_v at_o the_o temple_n for_o david_n distinguish_v the_o 24._o the_o 1_o paral._n 24._o posterity_n of_o eleazar_n and_o ithamar_n by_o lot_n for_o the_o continual_a and_o daily_a service_n and_o sacrifice_n into_o 24_o course_n and_o of_o those_o course_n every_o one_o have_v a_o week_n for_o attendance_n so_o that_o after_o every_o 24_o week_n the_o first_o come_v to_o attend_v again_o as_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 24_o course_n of_o the_o levite_n their_o week_n in_o attendance_n always_o end_v on_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sabbath_n hereof_o be_v plentiful_a testimony_n both_o in_o holy_a apionem_fw-la holy_a 1_o paral._n 9_o comm_n 25._o jos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o c._n 11_o &_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o 2_o adv_n apionem_fw-la writ_n and_o in_o the_o jew_n liturgy_n beside_o joseph_n and_o the_o old_a father_n and_o it_o be_v full_o and_o short_o express_v by_o eucherius_n erant_fw-la sort_n 24_o say_v he_o &_o sacerdotum_fw-la &_o levitarum_n &_o janutorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la totidem_fw-la septimanas_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la succederent_fw-la sabbato_fw-la nouâ_fw-la turmâ_fw-la intrante_fw-la ad_fw-la officimn_n &_o post_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la eâ_fw-la quae_fw-la proximâ_fw-la septimatiuâ_fw-la ministraverat_fw-la domum_fw-la redeunte_fw-la in_o these_o 24_o course_n the_o 8_o be_v the_o family_n of_o abia_n of_o his_o 8_o course_n be_v zacharie_n a_o priest_n and_o be_v as_o 23._o as_o ad_fw-la l._n 4._o reg._n c._n 23._o this_o time_n in_o the_o week_n of_o his_o course_n build_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o not_o in_o the_o ho●●_n lieft_n place_n so_o be_v the_o text_n of_o st._n luke_n a●_n certain_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o of_o the_o course_v of_o abia_n speak_v of_o zachary_n and_o afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ministration_n be_v accomplish_v etc._n etc._n what_o course_n or_o special_a day_n of_o ministration_n to_o be_v accomplish_v can_v here_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o mathias_n and_o flavius_n josephus_n be_v sva_fw-la be_v 1_o macab_n c._n 2_o comm_n 1_o jos_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 12._o c._n 8_o &_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la priest_n of_o the_o son_n or_o course_n of_o jeho●arid_a that_o be_v of_o the_o 1_o course_n so_o be_v zacharie_n of_o abia_n or_o of_o the_o 8._o neither_o be_v any_o highpriest_n of_o that_o age_n bear_v any_o such_o name_n but_o he_o that_o be_v highpriest_n at_o the_o birth_n be_v joazar_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v joseph_n etc._n joseph_n niceph._n patriarch_n in_o chronol_n etc._n etc._n mathias_n simon_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o this_o that_o zacharie_n be_v not_o highpriest_n although_o ancient_o very_o great_a name_n be_v deceive_v while_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v so_o as_o st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostome_n anastasius_n patriarch_n 509._o patriarch_n ms._n apud_fw-la jos_n scalig._n l._n 6._o p._n 509._o of_o antioch_n and_o other_o express_o zachary_n then_o be_v no_o high_a priest_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o their_o who_o calculation_n of_o month_n here_o from_o the_o 10._o of_o tisri_n in_o which_o only_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o oracle_n prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o suppose_v mere_o false_a ground_n and_o so_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o day_n can_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o that_o holy_a story_n and_o zacharies_n sacrifice_n for_o aught_o appear_v there_o may_v indifferent_o be_v on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n we_o omit_v here_o their_o supposition_n of_o a_o exact_a number_n of_o day_n for_o the_o natural_a time_n of_o a_o birth_n which_o plain_o can_v never_o be_v know_v and_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o point_n thus_o much_o be_v too_o much_o then_o enough_o for_o that_o other_o reason_n or_o confirmation_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o astrology_n doubtless_o it_o be_v most_o vain_a that_o we_o may_v speak_v no_o worse_o of_o it_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o art_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o this_o application_n of_o it_o for_o the_o art_n itself_o though_o very_o many_o author_n be_v of_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o extant_a of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v very_o few_o agree_v to_o any_o purpose_n among_o themselves_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o they_o who_o volume_n of_o it_o be_v public_o extant_a and_o live_v about_o cxl_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n vary_a etc._n vary_a tetrabib_fw-la l._n 1
comm_n 57_o 58_o etc._n etc._n from_o what_o the_o chaldean_n before_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o arabian_n as_o haly_n albumazar_n messalath_n the_o author_n of_o alcabitius_n zabel_n and_o such_o more_o have_v another_o doctrine_n from_o he_o the_o latin_n as_o manilius_n and_o julius_n firmicus_n neither_o agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o with_o other_o to_o omit_v the_o numerous_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o many_o volume_n of_o it_o write_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o latter_a age_n what_o certainty_n thereof_o can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o art_n who_o professor_n do_v make_v no_o other_o pretence_n then_o long_a continuance_n of_o constant_a observation_n of_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v to_o justify_v themselves_o and_o yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v no_o testimony_n of_o such_o continuance_n of_o observation_n and_o i_o trust_v that_o no_o man_n will_v think_v that_o by_o rational_a collection_n only_o as_o in_o some_o other_o faculty_n without_o a_o precede_a and_o constant_a observation_n of_o many_o age_n at_o least_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o star_n or_o of_o the_o various_a policious_a of_o the_o heaven_n which_o every_o minute_n produce_v beside_o without_o supposition_n of_o a_o certainty_n not_o only_o of_o the_o degree_n but_o in_o some_o particular_n of_o the_o minute_n also_o in_o which_o this_o or_o that_o planet_n be_v the_o astrologer_n proceed_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o know_v that_o the_o astronomer_n from_o who_o noble_a search_n these_o supposition_n be_v patient_o take_v by_o the_o astrologer_n be_v herein_o even_o almost_o as_o differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o the_o astrologer_n in_o denote_v of_o effect_n witness_v the_o difference_n of_o hour_n in_o calculation_n by_o the_o alphonsine_n table_n from_o the_o prutenique_fw-la make_v according_a to_o copernicus_n and_o of_o both_o of_o the_o restore_v motion_n of_o tycho_n brahe_n and_o two_o of_o the_o planet_n mars_n and_o mercury_n which_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n in_o the_o precept_n of_o astrology_n have_v hitherto_o scarce_o less_o conceal_v their_o motion_n and_o place_n in_o the_o heaven_n than_o proteus_n will_v have_v do_v his_o true_a shape_n yet_o still_o what_o the_o astronomer_n know_v be_v uncertain_a and_o ingenious_o confess_v to_o be_v so_o the_o astrologer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slothful_o believe_v and_o so_o fix_v himself_o on_o that_o belief_n take_v for_o his_o infallible_a ground_n and_o so_o deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o aspect_n which_o he_o resolve_v partile_a when_o they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v platique_a and_o platique_a when_o they_o may_v be_v partile_a in_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o print_n of_o his_o horoscope_n and_o the_o other_o three_o of_o his_o figure_n in_o his_o fine_n in_o his_o ferdariae_n in_o his_o conjunction_n and_o in_o what_o else_o stand_v upon_o such_o exactness_n of_o calculation_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v more_o in_o particular_a of_o that_o art_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o it_o by_o mirandula_n alexander_n ab_fw-la angelis_n and_o other_o that_o have_v purposely_o write_v volume_n against_o it_o but_o for_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o this_o of_o our_o saviour_n birthday_n it_o be_v both_o too_o groundless_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o hour_n to_o which_o the_o figure_n be_v erect_v and_o withal_o impious_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o supposition_n for_o the_o hour_n it_o be_v erect_v to_o midnight_n follow_v the_o 29._o of_o december_n for_o so_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o which_o cardan_n design_v the_o time_n by_o diebus_fw-la 6._o say_v he_o horis_fw-la 12._o ante_fw-la radicem_fw-la astrologorum_n qui_fw-la auni_fw-la initium_fw-la sumunt_fw-la in_o calendis_fw-la januariis_fw-la this_o fall_v upon_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o 25._o of_o december_n but_o whence_o i_o wonder_v be_v cardan_n so_o sure_a that_o this_o be_v the_o minute_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o birth_n some_o indeed_o that_o among_o the_o ancient_n erroneous_o place_v it_o on_o the_o 6._o of_o january_n take_v the_o point_n of_o midnight_n to_o be_v the_o very_a minute_n as_o we_o see_v out_o of_o those_o collection_n out_o of_o stephanus_n gobarus_n tritheite_n in_o photius_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a church_n especial_o of_o syria_n the_o night_n of_o this_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o night_n of_o the_o nativity_n which_o alfragan_n remember_v but_o that_o testimony_n of_o the_o nativity_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o old_a greek_a manuscript_n in_o st._n mark_v library_n at_o florence_n 12._o florence_n ad_fw-la theolog._n muchamed_a not_o 12._o by_o widmonstadius_n say_v it_o be_v hora_fw-la diet_n sexta_fw-la hesychius_n there_o also_o mention_v put_v in_o on_o hora_fw-la diei_fw-la septima_fw-la with_o which_o agree_v that_o chronicle_n of_o alexandria_n or_o the_o fasti_fw-la 532._o fasti_fw-la editione_n radertana_fw-la p._n 532._o siculi_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o 7._o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o though_o none_o of_o those_o be_v of_o credit_n enough_o to_o justify_v the_o very_a hour_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o all_o mean_v it_o a_o birth_n of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o of_o the_o night_n the_o hour_n of_o which_o they_o also_o note_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o holy_a text_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o day_n the_o angel_n in_o the_o night_n say_v to_o the_o shepherd_n for_o unto_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o saviour_n out_o of_o which_o word_n it_o be_v too_o much_o rashness_n to_o resolve_v whether_o the_o point_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o day_n if_o then_o cardan_n or_o his_o follower_n have_v be_v lead_v by_o authority_n they_o shall_v have_v rather_o erect_v the_o figure_n if_o at_o all_o they_o erect_v it_o to_o the_o 6._o or_o 7._o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v about_o 12._o hour_n before_o their_o suppose_a time_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a scheme_n have_v be_v change_v and_o aries_n have_v be_v the_o horoscope_n instead_o of_o libra_n and_o capricorn_n in_o mid-heaven_n for_o cancer_n beside_o also_o have_v the_o midnight_n follow_v the_o 25._o day_n be_v the_o just_a time_n those_o which_o in_o jewry_n propagate_v the_o tradition_n to_o posterity_n shall_v by_o all_o probability_n have_v deliver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o the_o julian_n december_n not_o on_o the_o 25._o for_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jew_n their_o natural_a day_n sacras_fw-la day_n severus_n a●tiochenus_n apud_fw-la anastas_n sinast_n quaest_a 152._o praeter_fw-la litt_v sacras_fw-la be_v account_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n so_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o 25._o be_v part_n in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o 26._o day_n as_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a account_n of_o day_n by_o the_o cannon-law_n 91._o cannon-law_n quod_fw-la die_n do_v 75._o &_o extra_fw-la de_fw-la feriis_fw-la c._n 1_o francolin_n de_fw-fr horis_fw-la canonic_a c._n 43._o &_o synod_n in_o trullo_n canigo_fw-it 91._o and_o that_o from_o ancient_a time_n neither_o can_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n alone_o be_v salve_v unless_o advantage_n of_o a_o different_a account_n of_o day_n be_v take_v from_o the_o old_a use_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n whereunto_o jewry_n be_v then_o subject_a for_o in_o that_o state_n the_o natural_a day_n be_v from_o midnight_n 84._o midnight_n f._n tit_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la l._n 8._o &_o plutarch_n in_o probl_n rom._n 84._o to_o midnight_n yet_o according_a to_o that_o too_o it_o stand_v but_o indifferent_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o day_n the_o birth_n shall_v be_v refer_v be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o midnight_n which_o part_v they_o beside_o also_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o nighttime_n precede_v the_o 25._o day_n for_o they_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o feast_n celebrate_v the_o shepherd_n watch_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o special_a mass_n with_o reference_n 5._o reference_n ordo_fw-la roman_n sed_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la erudit_fw-la theol._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o to_o the_o shepherd_n visitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o manger_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o supposition_n that_o scheme_n be_v not_o for_o the_o birth_n but_o for_o a_o day_n after_o in_o sum_n the_o hour_n be_v every_o way_n uncertain_a their_o proof_n therefore_o be_v thus_o show_v groundless_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o exact_a hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o be_v unknown_a i_o hope_v there_o need_v not_o much_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v that_o the_o supposition_n of_o dependence_n
betwixt_o any_o work_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o star_n and_o that_o great_a and_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n be_v most_o impious_a although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o otherwise_o the_o tradition_n of_o that_o art_n have_v their_o place_n as_o if_o either_o the_o common_a object_n of_o sense_n or_o uncertain_a collection_n of_o man_n weak_a understanding_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o what_o but_o at_o the_o best_a we_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n only_o but_o cardan_n have_v herein_o example_n to_o follow_v in_o those_o who_o long_o before_o he_o have_v impious_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o christian_a 4._o christian_a albumazar_n the_o conjunct_a differ_v 8._o tract_n 2_o &_o apud_fw-la rog._n bacon_n in_o opere_fw-la majori_fw-la m.s._n ad_fw-la clem._n p.p._n 4._o religion_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o revolution_n of_o saturn_n and_o therefore_o also_o he_o make_v that_o comet_n which_o in_o 1133._o appear_v in_o aries_n under_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o milky_a way_n and_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v of_o martial_a jovial_a and_o mercurial_a quality_n to_o denote_v the_o schism_n and_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o soon_o after_o fall_v in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o henry_n 8._o for_o to_o aries_n say_v ptolemy_n be_v this_o island_n subject_a as_o to_o a_o tutelar_a sign_n and_o in_o this_o nativity_n also_o that_o star_n which_o st._n matthew_n speak_v of_o cardan_n take_v for_o a_o signify_v comet_n and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o ascendent_n because_o it_o seem_v he_o read_v in_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n see_v it_o in_o the_o east_n but_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n among_o the_o ancient_n &_o that_o by_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a text_n that_o their_o see_v of_o it_o in_o the_o east_n be_v a_o continual_a see_v of_o it_o 13._o it_o d._n august_n in_o serm_n 1._o edit_n paris_n edit_fw-la lovaniens_fw-la tom_fw-mi 10._o p._n 431._o nicephor_n calist_n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o for_o two_o year_n time_n before_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v east_n from_o jewry_n and_o doubtless_o also_o it_o can_v not_o be_v of_o any_o such_o height_n as_o comet_n be_v at_o the_o low_a suppose_v to_o be_v neither_o can_v it_o have_v design_v a_o particular_a house_n in_o bethlem_n if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o high_a as_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v either_o as_o star_n or_o comet_n be_v in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o enough_o hereof_o be_v already_o say_v against_o he_o by_o that_o great_a tycho_n brahe_n with_o who_o 316._o who_o progymnasm_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la stella_fw-la p._n 316._o word_n also_o we_o conclude_v here_o that_o cardan_n and_o his_o follower_n plus_fw-fr impiè_fw-fr quam_fw-la justâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la quomodocunque_fw-la tandem_fw-la excusent_fw-la hoc_fw-la asseverant_fw-la ut_fw-la reliqua_fw-la pudet_fw-la n._n referra_fw-la quae_fw-la astrologicis_fw-la suis_fw-la commentis_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la inseruit_fw-la non_fw-la adducam_fw-la there_o be_v reason_n enough_o therefore_o why_o neither_o of_o these_o first_o kind_n of_o argument_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v take_v from_o a_o groundless_a calculation_n of_o month_n in_o the_o holy_a text_n the_o other_o from_o the_o vanity_n of_o astrology_n be_v use_v among_o the_o proof_n bring_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o birthday_n for_o he_o that_o endeavour_n to_o establish_v a_o truth_n by_o argument_n shall_v no_o less_o religious_o abstain_v from_o false_a premise_n than_o he_o ought_v careful_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o sharp_a objection_n lest_o while_o the_o conclusion_n be_v of_o itself_o true_a and_o will_v clear_o appear_v so_o if_o no_o other_o but_o true_a ground_n be_v use_v to_o induce_v it_o the_o credit_n of_o it_o be_v therefore_o still_o question_v because_o in_o the_o foundation_n whereon_o it_o be_v so_o make_v to_o insist_v there_o be_v such_o use_n of_o apparent_a falsehood_n at_o least_o he_o rather_o seem_v too_o willing_a than_o true_o able_a to_o prove_v who_o so_o mix_v truth_n doubt_n and_o falsehood_n in_o deduce_v his_o conclusion_n that_o either_o some_o of_o his_o premise_n first_o patient_o receive_v and_o credit_v by_o himself_o and_o then_o offer_v in_o his_o argument_n have_v indeed_o either_o much_o more_o need_n of_o proof_n but_o be_v less_o prove_v by_o he_o than_o his_o conclusion_n or_o else_o be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o utter_o betray_v both_o the_o conclusion_n and_o his_o judgement_n but_o we_o leave_v these_o and_o go_v next_o as_o be_v before_o purpose_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o late_a time_n make_v against_o what_o be_v hitherto_o conclude_v touch_v the_o just_a day_n of_o this_o sacred_a birth_n sect_n vii_o the_o chief_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o day_n be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n with_o plain_a answer_n to_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o receive_a opinion_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o day_n make_v in_o late_a time_n be_v chief_o two_o the_o one_o take_v out_o of_o the_o enumeration_n of_o those_o circular_a course_n of_o the_o priest_n divide_v into_o their_o 24._o family_n as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o this_o birth_n mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n for_o the_o first_o divers_a chronologer_n after_o they_o have_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n alter_v the_o year_n of_o account_n from_o our_o saviour_n birth_n some_o make_v it_o one_o some_o two_o some_o three_o some_o more_o year_n ancient_a than_o the_o dionysian_a epocha_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n then_o that_o they_o may_v settle_v also_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o birth_n or_o at_o least_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o day_n fall_v they_o calculate_v by_o those_o weekly_a ministration_n of_o the_o 24._o course_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o find_v out_o the_o week_n wherein_o the_o course_n of_o abia_n of_o which_o zachary_n be_v minister_v in_o the_o temple_n for_o than_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o time_n of_o john_n conception_n from_o which_o the_o conception_n and_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v account_v will_v near_o if_o not_o exact_o be_v find_v also_o for_o the_o text_n be_v that_o after_o those_o day_n of_o his_o ministration_n his_o wife_n elizabeth_n conceive_v and_o hide_v herself_o five_o month_n etc._n etc._n for_o example_n some_o here_o suppose_v in_o their_o chronology_n that_o the_o birth_n be_v two_o year_n before_o the_o vulgarly-received_n time_n and_o in_o the_o mmmmdccxi_fw-la year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n thus_o work_v in_o calculation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v they_o observe_v first_o that_o antiochus_n pollute_v the_o temple_n and_o discontinue_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o continuance_n of_o these_o course_n then_o they_o say_v that_o judas_n macchabeus_n upon_o the_o new_a dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n recontinue_a the_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o by_o a_o like_a consequence_n restore_v the_o course_n and_o in_o restore_v of_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o jehoiarid_a and_o this_o in_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o hebrew_n month_n caslea_n in_o the_o mmmmdxlix_fw-la year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n of_o that_o year_n this_o day_n fall_v on_o monday_n so_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o course_n of_o jeheiarid_n be_v according_a to_o the_o first_o constitution_n till_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sabbath_n follow_v the_o next_o sabbath_n before_o this_o new_a dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n fall_v so_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o november_n from_o this_o renew_n of_o the_o course_n they_o thus_o reckon_v from_o the_o course_n of_o ichoiarid_a be_v the_o first_o to_o that_o of_o abia_n be_v the_o eight_o must_v intercede_v 49._o day_n so_o that_o the_o course_n of_o abia_n begin_v on_o the_o 10._o of_o january_n mmmmdl_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n have_v then_o before_o suppose_v that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o mmmmdccxi_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o that_o the_o conception_n of_o st._n john_n be_v in_o the_o year_n precede_v that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n mmmmdccx_n they_o account_v over_o the_o whole_a cycle_n of_o those_o 24._o course_n that_o intercede_v from_o the_o course_n of_o abia_n in_o january_n of_o the_o year_n mmmmdl_n and_o thence_o observe_v at_o what_o time_n the_o course_n of_o abia_n fall_v again_o in_o that_o mmmmdccx_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n thus_o they_o find_v that_o in_o those_o 160._o year_n 349._o of_o those_o course_n be_v past_a the_o course_n of_o abia_n be_v the_o last_o in_o this_o computation_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o next_o from_o it_o of_o the_o 349._o fall_n exact_o to_o
with_o the_o five_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v up_o the_o whole_a common_a year_n both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o of_o profane_a writer_n common_o use_v the_o egyptian_a month_n as_o fix_v and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v wander_v in_o the_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n in_o the_o almage_a this_o of_o the_o 25._o of_o pachon_n be_v deliver_v in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n that_o live_v some_o eighty_o year_n after_o the_o 1._o the_o stremat_n 1._o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o more_o curious_o denote_v not_o only_o the_o year_n but_o the_o very_a day_n also_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o they_o say_v be_v on_o the_o 25._o of_o pachon_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o augustus_n where_o the_o account_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a year_n of_o augustus_n deduce_v from_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o by_o the_o year_n that_o be_v pass_v from_o the_o 21._o the_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la censorin_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n c._n 21._o take_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n the_o second_o that_o seem_v to_o differ_v here_o be_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o 533._o of_o edit_fw-la rader_n p._n 533._o alexandria_n where_o it_o be_v deliver_v that_o the_o birth_n be_v on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n choiac_n which_o be_v the_o 21._o of_o the_o julian_n december_n the_o three_o be_v of_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o day_n to_o have_v be_v 1._o be_v clem._n alex._n stremat_n 1._o on_o the_o 24._o or_o 25._o of_o pharmathi_o that_o be_v the_o month_n precede_v pachon_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o 19_o or_o 20._o of_o april_n and_o with_o this_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o 4._o which_o be_v find_v in_o mahomet_n that_o say_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o 23._o of_o the_o arabic_a month_n rumadhau_n but_o in_o what_o year_n he_o design_v not_o but_o however_o in_o the_o hagaren_n or_o arabian_a year_n this_o can_v come_v near_o our_o december_n for_o according_a to_o that_o year_n of_o the_o month_n ramadhau_n fall_v in_o june_n and_o july_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n vigesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v ramadhan_n be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o most_o impious_a book_n of_o his_o long_a since_o do_v by_o hermannus_n natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la filius_fw-la mariae_fw-la orationes_fw-la dei_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la for_o the_o mahumedan_n celebrate_v our_o saviour_n as_o a_o great_a prophet_n and_o his_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n eltur_n mary_n alcor_fw-la azoar_v 5._o cantacuzon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 4._o &_o postel_n de_fw-fr orbis_n concord_n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o ad_fw-la cap._n eltur_n also_o be_v relate_v in_o their_o alcoran_n although_o with_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o holy_a story_n as_o most_o other_o thing_n be_v which_o occur_v there_o with_o reference_n to_o either_o of_o the_o testament_n a_o five_o be_v of_o those_o who_o think_v the_o day_n to_o be_v the_o 11_o of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n tybi_n that_o be_v the_o 6._o of_o our_o january_n on_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o epiphany_n so_o epiphanius_n 3._o epiphanius_n l._n 2._o tom_n 1._o haeres_fw-la 51._o ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la extr_n l._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o birthday_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v the_o epiphaby_n fall_v upon_o the_o 6._o day_n of_o january_n be_v the_o 11._o of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n tybi_n which_o opinion_n be_v remember_v by_o stephanus_n gobarus_n 232._o gobarus_n apud_fw-la phot._n cod_n 232._o tritheithes_n where_o yet_o the_o five_o of_o january_n be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o 6._o as_o also_o in_o some_o place_n of_o some_o edition_n of_o epiphanius_n but_o stephanus_n plain_o mean_v the_o 6._o day_n for_o he_o interpret_v it_o by_o the_o 8._o ides_n of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o 6._o day_n and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o egypt_n which_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o birth_n on_o the_o 6._o of_o january_n so_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o baptism_n callian_n 8._o callian_n collat._n 10._o c._n ●_o &_o vid●_n sis_fw-la orig_n homil_n de_fw-fr divers_a 8._o relate_v so_o of_o he_o intrae_fw-la egypti_n regionem_fw-la mos_fw-la iste_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la traditione_n servatur_fw-la ut_fw-la peracto_fw-la epiphaniorum_n die_v quem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illius_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la vel_fw-la dominici_n baptismi_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la esse_fw-la definiunt_fw-la &_o idcircò_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la non_fw-la bifariam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o occiduis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la unâ_fw-la diei_fw-la huius_fw-la festivitate_fw-la concelebrant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o other_o 119_o other_o d._n hier●●_n ad_fw-la ezethiel_n l._n 1_o d._n chrys_n tom_fw-mi 2_o edit_n erasmianâ_fw-la p._n 119_o testimony_n there_o be_v of_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n on_o the_o 6._o day_n with_o the_o epiphany_n but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o opinion_n but_o that_o may_v be_v either_o so_o interpret_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o what_o be_v before_o deliver_v of_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n or_o else_o so_o show_v to_o insist_v upon_o false_a or_o no_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o against_o it_o for_o the_o first_o which_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o pachan_n and_o be_v very_o ancient_a it_o may_v be_v well_o interpret_v to_o agree_v with_o this_o of_o december_n for_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o we_o must_v first_o remember_v that_o according_a to_o the_o old_a jew_n there_o be_v among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o reckon_n of_o their_o month_n as_o well_o by_o the_o order_n of_o enumeration_n as_o by_o proper_a name_n so_o that_o september_n and_o october_n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 7._o and_o 8._o month_n as_o also_o their_o name_n denote_v as_o by_o their_o name_n themselves_o be_v account_v from_o march_n which_o be_v the_o first_o but_o the_o greek_a father_n frequent_o take_v april_n instead_o of_o march_n for_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o we_o see_v express_o in_o st._n 〈◊〉_d st._n in_o panegyr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysostom_n in_o anastasius_n 509._o anastasius_n ms._n apud_fw-la scal._n deemend_v p._n 509._o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n in_o those_o constitution_n etc._n constitution_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o cedren_n p._n 143_o etc._n etc._n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n in_o 5._o in_o homilia_fw-la 5._o macarius_n 232._o macarius_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod_n 232._o stephanus_n gobarus_n and_o in_o other_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o the_o julian_n april_n be_v make_v the_o first_o as_o the_o hebrew_n month_n nisan_fw-la be_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o have_v the_o very_a day_n of_o this_o birth_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o 9_o month_n december_n be_v the_o 9_o from_o april_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o note_v it_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v deceive_v those_o which_o say_v it_o be_v on_o the_o 25._o of_o pachon_n for_o pachon_n be_v the_o 9_o month_n reckon_v from_o thoth_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o egyptian_n as_o december_n be_v be_v account_v from_o april_n so_o that_o when_o the_o tradition_n be_v deliver_v in_o those_o term_n of_o the_o 9_o month_n no_o desighation_n be_v of_o the_o account_n of_o the_o month_n nor_o of_o what_o month_n be_v mean_v it_o be_v perhaps_o rash_o receive_v by_o some_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o 25._o of_o the_o 9_o month_n in_o the_o roman_a year_n account_n to_o that_o account_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v and_o so_o by_o miltake_v place_v on_o the_o 25._o of_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o egyptian_a year_n neither_o be_v this_o conjecture_n for_o intetpretation_n of_o the_o original_n of_o that_o mistake_n so_o new_a but_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o 15._o and_o herword_n &_o replerus_n vide_fw-la repler_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la natali_fw-la c._n 15._o judicious_a have_v also_o use_v it_o and_o by_o a_o like_a or_o easy_a way_n may_v the_o second_o which_o be_v before_o relate_v be_v understand_v for_o though_o the_o 25._o of_o choiac_a fall_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o december_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a account_n from_o the_o first_o of_o thoth_o be_v the_o 29._o of_o august_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o december_n except_o the_o last_o five_o day_n fall_v within_o choiac_n and_o so_o the_o very_a birthday_n in_o the_o same_o month_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 29._o of_o choiac_n which_o true_o answer_v to_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n it_o be_v reason_n enough_o that_o we_o suppose_v that_o choiac_n
be_v take_v there_o for_o december_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other-went_a with_o the_o author_n for_o the_o same_o day_n and_o such_o example_n be_v frequent_a as_o apply_v of_o hebrew_n arabic_a greek_a and_o egyptian_a month_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o therefore_o also_o the_o translator_n of_o that_o chronicle_n have_v well_o express_v it_o prefigure_v upon_o this_o reason_n by_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o ground_n at_o all_o be_v as_o easy_o and_o as_o reasonable_o deny_v as_o affirm_v nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o justify_v they_o therefore_o as_o little_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v they_o especial_o that_o of_o mahome●_n can_v have_v little_a weight_n here_o when_o as_o he_o be_v so_o false_a in_o the_o whole_a relation_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o alcoran_n that_o he_o make_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o marre_n or_o m●riam_n 29._o m●riam_n az●●r_n 5._o &_o 29._o the_o sister_n of_o aharon_n and_o talk_v of_o zach●ries_n be_v three_o day_n only_o dumb_a and_o of_o our_o saviour_n precept_n give_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v touch_v prayer_n and_o al●es_n as_o robert_n read_v that_o ancient_o translate_v the_o alcoran_n turn_v it_o but_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zachawath_n frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o alcoran_n for_o alm_n or_o good_a work_n be_v in_o that_o place_n by_o postellus_n 2._o postellus_n a_fw-fr de_fw-fr o_fw-fr bis_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o translate_v tithe_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o arabic_a testament_n 4._o testament_n fpi_v ad_fw-la ebud_n c._n 7._o comm_n 4._o express_o use_v for_o first_o fruit_n also_o with_o other_o impudent_a falsehood_n like_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v every_o where_n in_o that_o absurd_a volume_n of_o his_o law_n and_o there_o also_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v note_v by_o a_o tale_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v date_n present_o upon_o the_o birth_n which_o as_o the_o musulman_n say_v 2._o say_v postellus_n de_fw-fr orbis_n concerdiâ_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o be_v yet_o grow_v but_o for_o the_o five_o opinion_n which_o be_v from_o confound_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n with_o this_o of_o the_o birth_n a_o custom_n also_o retain_v in_o the_o latter_a age_n armenios_n age_n catholicus_n armen_n a_o legate_n ad_fw-la armenios_n in_o the_o church_n of_o armenia_n and_o make_v by_o stephanus_n gobarus_n treitheite_n in_o his_o contrariety_n of_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o main_a and_o as_o the_o only_a one_o that_o cross_v that_o of_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n however_o it_o be_v so_o often_o take_v clear_a in_o epiphanius_n and_o rash_o also_o affirm_v by_o the_o general_n or_o patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n that_o all_o church_n have_v observe_v it_o so_o even_o from_o the_o apostle_n yet_o doubtless_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o confusion_n begin_v both_o without_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o be_v also_o breed_v by_o some_o such_o mistake_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v in_o their_o consideration_n both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n for_o their_o ground_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o mistake_v the_o name_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o feast_n there_o appear_v none_o that_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o power_n of_o truth_n among_o those_o which_o have_v so_o note_v it_o but_o for_o the_o name_n first_o of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o feast_n be_v ancient_o observe_v for_o the_o 8._o the_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la a●●m_fw-la marcel●●_n l._n 21._o in_o ●●●stantio_fw-la &_o ●●●tano_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d homil_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 8._o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o january_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o western_a the_o true_a day_n of_o the_o birth_n they_o first_o think_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o feast_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o denote_v the_o birth_n itself_o and_o so_o teach_v they_o that_o on_o this_o very_a day_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o itself_o the_o first_o apparition_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o epiphania_fw-la denote_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o then_o both_o past_a and_o present_a age_n the_o apparition_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o be_v especial_o note_v also_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n they_o take_v it_o at_o length_n here_o to_o denote_v also_o the_o first_o apparition_n of_o our_o saviout_n to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o feast-day_n keep_v on_o the_o 6._o of_o january_n and_o so_o conconclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o birthday_n now_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epiphany_n this_o confusion_n of_o the_o feast_n doubtless_o be_v much_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o saint_n luke_n where_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o epiphany_n though_o epiphanius_n place_n that_o also_o upon_o another_o day_n in_o november_n be_v deliver_v to_o have_v be_v when_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o beginning_n to_o be_v about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n which_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o some_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o 30._o complete_a and_o beginning_n to_o be_v 31._o on_o that_o day_n which_o must_v so_o of_o necessity_n be_v on_o his_o birthday_n and_o so_o this_o way_n also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n become_v sacred_a among_o they_o to_o the_o baptism_n and_o the_o birth_n but_o all_o this_o and_o what_o other_o mistake_n the_o greek_a church_n herein_o have_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o most_o of_o they_o but_o till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v from_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o armenian_n armen●●●n_n armenian_n in_o leg●●●●_n ad_fw-la armen●●●n_n express_o tell_v theorianus_n who_o object_n to_o he_o that_o sermon_n of_o saint_n chysostom_n touch_v it_o that_o they_o know_v not_o yet_o nor_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o sermon_n of_o st._n chrysostoms_n to_o this_o purpose_n so_o that_o want_n of_o instruction_n only_o continue_v this_o error_n among_o they_o which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o reform_v in_o the_o syrian_a egyptian_a and_o ethiopian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o greek_a as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o their_o agreement_n with_o we_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o birth_n but_o for_o those_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o epiphany_n and_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o the_o baptism_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o they_o justify_v nothing_o here_o against_o the_o receive_a tradition_n and_o first_o for_o that_o of_o the_o name_n of_o epiphania_fw-la denote_v the_o apparition_n of_o a_o deity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o enough_o satisfy_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o have_v it_o restrain_v to_o the_o note_n of_o the_o birthday_n for_o though_o the_o work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o holy_a 10._o holy_a epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la timoth._n c._n 1._o comm_n 10._o text_n both_o for_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o incarnation_n as_o also_o for_o his_o come_n at_o the_o 525._o the_o panegyr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tom_fw-mi 5._o edit_n savil._n p._n 525._o last_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n it_o be_v use_v i_o suppose_v for_o neither_o but_o for_o that_o public_a apparition_n or_o manifestation_n by_o which_o the_o latin_a father_n denote_v epiphania_fw-la of_o he_o to_o the_o world_n at_o his_o baptism_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v before_o but_o private_o know_v so_o express_o saint_n chrysostom_n who_o authority_n be_v here_o beyond_o exception_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o then_o be_v it_o call_v epiphanie_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o before_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o birthday_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o baptism_n because_o say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v not_o then_o manifest_v to_o all_o man_n but_o when_o he_o be_v baptize_v for_o till_o then_o he_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o multitude_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o he_o bring_v that_o of_o saint_n john_n i_o baptize_v with_o water_n but_o there_o stand_v one_o among_o you_o who_o you_o know_v not_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o same_o evangelist_n express_o i_o know_v he_o not_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n that_o he_o may_v be_v
manifest_v to_o israel_n therefore_o i_o come_v baptise_v with_o water_n so_o saint_n jerom_n tell_v 1._o tell_v in_o commen●_n ad_fw-la ezechiel_n l._n 1._o we_o what_o the_o name_n of_o epiphany_n denote_v significat_fw-la say_v he_o baptisma_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la aperti_fw-la sunt_fw-la christo_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o epiphaniorum_n dies_fw-la hucusque_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la putant_fw-la natalis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la absconditus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparuit_fw-la other_o of_o the_o father_n have_v as_o much_o hereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o consent_n of_o posterity_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o true_a day_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v discover_v to_o they_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o in_o a_o poem_n as_o they_o call_v it_o use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o epiphany_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n make_v by_o b._n by_o euchologium_fw-la p._n 93_o b._n sophronius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o express_a passage_n be_v full_o to_o this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o we_o glorify_v thou_o that_o be_v without_o father_n of_o a_o mother_n and_o without_o mother_n of_o a_o father_n and_o in_o a_o precede_a feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n we_o know_v thou_o a_o infant_n but_o in_o this_o present_a feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n we_o see_v thou_o at_o full_a growth_n appear_v to_o be_v our_o most_o perfect_a god_n according_a whereto_o also_o st._n augustine_n 64._o augustine_n serm._n in_o e●iphan_n &_o 〈◊〉_d diversis_fw-la 64._o have_v express_v word_n and_o that_o often_o for_o however_o they_o have_v ancient_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n confound_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o baptism_n or_o epiphany_n and_o the_o nativity_n yet_o be_v admonish_v from_o the_o western_a church_n they_o confess_v their_o error_n in_o this_o that_o they_o sever_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o baptism_n from_o this_o of_o the_o birth_n and_o place_v the_o birth_n on_o his_o proper_a day_n in_o december_n and_o yet_o they_o retain_v still_o for_o the_o baptism_n the_o name_n of_o epiphania_fw-la which_o also_o be_v sometime_o 161._o sometime_o vide_fw-la sis_fw-la theonhil_n alexand._n in_o edicto_fw-la tom_fw-mi bibl_n patrum_fw-la edit_fw-la paris_n p._n 161._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o menology_n and_o in_o the_o apostoloevangela_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o holy_a theophania_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o than_o be_v the_o first_o public_a apparition_n of_o his_o godhead_n in_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n also_o this_o day_n be_v several_o keep_v by_o the_o 661._o the_o comput_fw-la elcophi_fw-la apud_fw-la scalig_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la l._n 7._o p._n 661._o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alchamim_n i._o the_o feast_n of_o wash_v or_o bathe_v quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vetus_fw-la aegyptiaca_n baptismum_fw-la eo_fw-la dic_fw-la iteraret_fw-la say_v joseph_n scaliger_n though_o perhaps_o that_o name_n may_v have_v reference_n to_o that_o old_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o provide_v water_n in_o the_o night_n of_o that_o day_n for_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n follow_v which_o st._n chrysostom_n 5._o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d edit_fw-la savil._n p._n 524._o tom_n 5._o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o retain_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o euchologium_fw-la or_o common-prayer-book_n as_o also_o in_o the_o syriack_n church_n which_o have_v this_o feast_n sever_v as_o we_o here_o from_o the_o birth_n and_o keep_v it_o syriaco_fw-it it_o iridimonstad_fw-es in_o subaexis_fw-la taste_n syriaco_fw-it under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ilhada_fw-la dinohora_fw-it i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o nazianzen_n call_v it_o or_o the_o feast_n of_o light_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d didinacha_n i._n e._n of_o light_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n according_a whereto_o also_o they_o as_o other_o use_v in_o this_o feast_n great_a store_n of_o light_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o very_a word_n epiphania_fw-la doubtless_o which_o denote_v enlighten_v also_o or_o illumination_n in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o both_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o of_o apparition_n or_o manifestation_n it_o may_v verbal_o beside_o signify_v the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n stella_n quae_fw-la solis_fw-la rotam_fw-la vincit_fw-la decore_fw-la ac_fw-la lumine_fw-la as_o prudentius_n of_o it_o and_o sedulius_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n stellam_fw-la sequentes_fw-la praeviam_fw-la lumen_fw-la requirunt_fw-la lumine_fw-la both_o in_o their_o hymn_n make_v proper_a to_o this_o of_o the_o epiphany_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o epiphany_n be_v from_o the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a time_n full_o satisfy_v either_o in_o that_o of_o the_o baptism_n or_o in_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o also_o the_o dutch_a french_a italian_a and_o spaniard_n note_v it_o by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o king_n for_o so_o those_o wise_a man_n be_v common_o repute_v to_o have_v be_v and_o also_o the_o feast_n itself_o have_v be_v long_o since_o after_o the_o truth_n learn_v from_o the_o western_a church_n observe_v apart_o by_o itself_o as_o have_v in_o the_o first_o observation_n of_o it_o no_o community_n with_o this_o of_o the_o birthday_n and_o that_o among_o those_o which_o before_o have_v confound_v they_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o even_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o confusion_n they_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o application_n of_o the_o name_n of_o epiphany_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o for_o that_o collection_n of_o time_n out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n luke_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o certainty_n of_o the_o day_n can_v be_v thence_o extract_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o it_o be_v about_o express_o exclude_v such_o certainty_n so_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n it_o be_v about_o the_o ten_o hour_n which_o clear_o denote_v not_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o hour_n neither_o need_v there_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o collection_n at_o length_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o christian_a church_n for_o this_o birthday_n as_o it_o be_v now_o anniversary_o keep_v be_v as_o before_o declare_v the_o mistake_a reason_n be_v reject_v lest_o their_o falsehood_n may_v prejudice_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o objection_n of_o late_a time_n be_v answer_v and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v it_o be_v either_o groundless_a or_o not_o in_o truth_n oppose_v it_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o resolve_v on_o it_o as_o upon_o as_o certain_a and_o clear_v a_o truth_n of_o tradition_n as_o by_o rational_a inference_n by_o express_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o common_a and_o continual_a practice_n of_o several_a church_n and_o by_o accurate_a inquiry_n may_v be_v discover_v finis_fw-la these_o book_n follow_v be_v print_v for_o nathanael_n brook_n and_o we_o to_o besold_a all_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o cornhill_n excellent_a tract_n in_o divinity_n controversy_n sermon_n devotion_n 1._o the_o catholic_n history_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n council_n and_o ancient_a father_n in_o answer_n to_o dr._n vain_n be_v lose_v sheep_n return_v home_o by_o edward_n chesensale_n esq_n in_o octavo_fw-la 2._o bishop_n morton_n on_o the_o sacrament_n in_o fol._n 3._o the_o grand_a sacrilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a cup_n from_o the_o laity_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n by_o dr._n dan._n feat_o in_o quarto_fw-la 4._o quaker_n cause_n at_o second_o hear_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o their_o tenet_n 5._o re-assertion_n of_o grace_n vindiciae_fw-la evangelii_n or_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o reply_n to_o mr._n anthony_n burges's_fw-fr vindiciae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o to_o mr._n rutherford_n by_o robert_n tower_n 6._o anabaptist_n anatomize_v and_o silence_v or_o a_o dispute_n with_o mr._n tomb_n by_o mr._n j._n cragg_n where_o all_o may_v receive_v clear_a satisfaction_n a_o cabinet_n jewel_n man_n misery_n god_n mercy_n in_o 8._o sermon_n with_o a_o appendix_n concern_v tithe_n with_o the_o expediency_n of_o marriage_n in_o public_a assembly_n by_o the_o same_o author_n mr._n john_n cragg_n 7._o a_o glimpse_n of_o divine_a light_n be_v a_o explication_n of_o some_o passage_n exhibit_v to_o the_o commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n for_o approbation_n of_o public_a preacher_n against_o i._o harrison_n of_o land_n chappel_n laneashire_n 8._o the_o zealous_a magistrate_n a_o sermon_n by_o t._n threscos_n quarto_fw-la 9_o new_a jerusalem_n in_o a_o sermon_n for_o the_o society_n of_o astrologer_n quarto_fw-la in_o