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church_n day_n sabbath_n week_n 6,281 5 10.0050 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61092 The larger treatise concerning tithes long since written and promised by Sir Hen. Spelman, Knight ; together with some other tracts of the same authour and a fragment of Sir Francis Bigot, Knight, all touching the same subject ; whereto is annexed an answer to a question ... concerning the settlement or abolition of tithes by the Parliament ... ; wherein also are comprised some animadversions upon a late little pamphlet called The countries plea against tithes ... ; published by Jer. Stephens, B.D. according to the appointment and trust of the author.; Tithes too hot to be touched Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Bigod, Francis, Sir, 1508-1537. 1647 (1647) Wing S4928; Wing S4917_PARTIAL; ESTC R21992 176,285 297

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to_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o those_o time_n as_o sacrifice_n and_o first-fruit_n which_o though_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o touch_v the_o common_a end_n of_o be_v offer_v by_o way_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v also_o type_n and_o figure_n full_a of_o ceremony_n they_o become_v temporal_a and_o thereby_o transitory_a for_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n find_v themselves_o in_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o their_o flesh_n blood_n body_n and_o life_n to_o be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o accurse_a by_o the_o transgression_n of_o their_o father_n they_o seek_v by_o all_o invention_n possible_a to_o help_v it_o as_o far_o as_o nature_n can_v and_o therefore_o both_o to_o express_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o miserable_a condition_n and_o the_o mark_n also_o they_o aim_v at_o for_o redemption_n in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a correspondency_n that_o flesh_n shall_v be_v redeem_v 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thereby_o deface_v §_o 2._o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n have_v in_o it_o much_o more_o levitical_a ceremony_n than_o the_o matter_n of_o tithing_n for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o that_o day_n nor_o dress_v the_o meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v nor_o carry_v any_o burden_n take_v a_o 11._o journey_n or_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o tarry_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o seven_o day_n exod._n 16._o 29._o it_o be_v beside_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o divers_a particular_a ceremony_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n as_o you_o may_v read_v num._n 28._o 9_o 10._o and_o among_o other_o signification_n to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o great_a deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o commandment_n but_o only_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o from_o the_o 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make_v august_n tom._n 10._o fol._n 250._o they_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o of_o the_o redemption_n that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o though_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o by_o example_n to_o exchange_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n for_o this_o of_o we_o as_o touch_v the_o public_a meeting_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o give_v we_o no_o commandment_n to_o abstain_v from_o work_n on_o that_o day_n but_o the_o church_n decree_v say_v s._n augustine_n that_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n shall_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o christian_a loco_fw-la dicto_fw-la and_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n not_o the_o leviticall_a so_o likewise_o in_o tithing_n cut_v off_o those_o part_n that_o be_v temporal_a and_o ceremonial_a which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v neither_o in_o the_o payment_n nor_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o sanctify_v and_o employment_n of_o part_n of_o they_o after_o the_o levite_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v namely_o the_o payment_n and_o receive_n of_o they_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n remain_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o common_a equity_n so_o touch_v easter_n christ_n our_o passeover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 7._o and_o thereby_o the_o end_n of_o institution_n accomplish_v how_o come_v we_o then_o to_o continue_v it_o especial_o have_v neither_o commandment_n nor_o precedent_n thereof_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o the_o paschall_n feast_n viz._n the_o leviticall_a lamb_n the_o purification_n precedent_n etc._n etc._n be_v abolish_v with_o the_o law_n
charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o our_o counsel_n by_o this_o author_n and_o many_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o history_n now_o when_o church_n be_v build_v and_o grant_v of_o land_n tithe_n and_o oblation_n be_v free_o give_v by_o great_a king_n confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n oftentimes_o renew_v and_o reiterated_a as_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n thirty_o time_n confirm_v and_o many_o other_o statute_n since_o as_o also_o by_o the_o text_n and_o body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v affirm_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o be_v assert_v by_o that_o ever_o honourable_a judge_n and_o oracle_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n dime_n sont_fw-fr choses_fw-fr spirituels_fw-fr 45._o &_o due_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v thus_o settle_v and_o confirm_v and_o thereby_o become_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v enjoy_v peaceable_o without_o grudge_v or_o repine_v alienation_n or_o spoil_n without_o cast_v a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o god_n allowance_n and_o because_o he_o have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o his_o sanctuary_n whereof_o god_n himself_o give_v charge_n in_o the_o last_o vision_n of_o ezekiel_n contain_v in_o etc._n the_o last_o four_o chapter_n where_o he_o appoint_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o his_o temple_n priest_n and_o servant_n beside_o the_o portion_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o people_n which_o vision_n for_o performance_n concern_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o be_v never_o fulfil_v in_o the_o jewish_a state_n as_o this_o author_n and_o many_o other_o do_v show_v and_o there_o god_n do_v especial_o forbid_v alienation_n sell_v or_o exchange_v of_o his_o temple_n portion_n as_o be_v most_o holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n ezek._n 48._o 14._o it_o concern_v we_o therefore_o that_o live_v in_o these_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a pprophecy_n fulfil_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o give_v much_o to_o the_o church_n to_o preserve_v god_n portion_n entire_a without_o alienation_n spoil_n or_o violence_n the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o this_o author_n show_v ch_z 6._o as_o have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o very_a creation_n time_n wherein_o god_n open_v the_o window_n of_o persecution_n and_o rain_v blood_n upon_o his_o church_n as_o he_o do_v water_n upon_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n during_o the_o ten_o grievous_a persecution_n in_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o christ_n so_o that_o no_o man_n must_v expect_v then_o to_o find_v settle_a law_n for_o tithe_n land_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n when_o the_o emperor_n and_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_n persecute_v the_o church_n and_o make_v many_o furious_a edict_n for_o rasing_n and_o ruinate_v of_o church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n in_o some_o time_n of_o intermission_n as_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n every_o good_a christian_a and_o almost_o every_o clergyman_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o religion_n no_o man_n do_v care_n or_o expect_v for_o preferment_n maintenance_n or_o dignity_n save_v only_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o many_o thousand_o do_v obtain_v the_o church_n say_v this_o author_n 6._o do_v all_o that_o while_o expose_v the_o dug_n of_o her_o piety_n unto_o other_o but_o do_v live_v herself_o on_o thistle_n and_o thorn_n in_o great_a want_n oftentimes_o necessity_n and_o profess_a poverty_n now_o those_o man_n that_o will_v reform_v all_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o apostolical_a time_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o poverty_n want_n and_o misery_n as_o former_o they_o be_v if_o the_o pious_a and_o charitable_a gift_n and_o donation_n of_o king_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o age_n next_o succeed_v the_o persecution_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o tithe_n abate_v or_o subvert_v by_o the_o worldly_a and_o covetous_a practice_n of_o they_o that_o esteem_v gain_v to_o be_v godliness_n the_o kite_n of_o satan_n as_o this_o author_n term_v they_o have_v already_o pull_v away_o many_o a_o plume_n from_o the_o church_n in_o several_a age_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v some_o feather_n leave_v to_o keep_v she_o from_o shame_n and_o nakedness_n if_o the_o sacrilegious_a humour_n of_o the_o time_n prevail_v not_o against_o she_o and_o there_o be_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o hope_n and_o expect_v that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v our_o portion_n and_o tithe_n quiet_o because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o less_o than_o the_o old_a priest_n and_o levite_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n for_o they_o have_v 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the_o levite_n 59_o bushel_n the_o levite_n pay_v the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tithe_n 5310_o bushel_n remain_v to_o the_o husbandman_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o second_o tithe_n 531_o bushel_n be_v the_o second_o tithe_n 4779_o bushel_n remain_v to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o his_o own_o all_o be_v pay_v 1121_o bushel_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o both_o tithe_n join_v together_o which_o be_v above_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a namely_o nineteen_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o so_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o bushel_n the_o levite_n have_v in_o all_o 1063._o whole_a to_o themselves_o the_o priest_n 159_o and_o the_o husbandman_n only_o 4779._o he_o yearly_o thus_o pay_v more_o than_o a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n beside_o first-fruit_n almost_o a_o five_o many_o of_o no_o small_a name_n gross_o skip_v in_o reckon_v these_o kind_n of_o their_o tithe_n say_v mr_n selden_n observe_v how_o much_o faith_n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a savil._n maintenance_n of_o the_o levite_n the_o jew_n give_v to_o their_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o ten_o first-fruit_n than_o ten_o again_o then_o other_o ten_o and_o again_o other_o thirtieth_n and_o the_o sickle_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n say_v they_o eat_v or_o have_v too_o much_o the_o rabbin_n also_o reckon_v 24._o gift_n to_o the_o priesthood_n according_a as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o both_o by_o rabbi_n bechai_n and_o r._n chaskoni_n on_o numb_a 18._o and_o so_o jarchi_n on_o gen._n 29._o 34._o and_o in_o talmud_n in_o the_o massech_v cholin_n 133._o f._n 2._o pag._n in_o this_o order_n i._n the_o twenty_o four_o gift_n of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n twelve_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o twelve_o in_o the_o border_n the_o twelve_o that_o be_v give_v in_o jerusalem_n be_v these_o the_o sin-offering_n the_o trespasse-offering_a the_o peace-offering_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o holy_a thing_n the_o shewbread_n the_o two_o loaf_n the_o omer_n or_o sheaf_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o meat-offering_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o log_n or_o pint_n of_o oil_n for_o the_o leper_n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o thanksgiving_n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o peace-offering_a the_o oblation_n of_o the_o ram_n of_o the_o nazarite_n and_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o twelve_o that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o border_n the_o great_a heave-offering_a the_o heave-offering_a or_o oblation_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o cake_n the_o first-fruit_n the_o first_o of_o the_o fleece_n the_o shoulder_n the_o two_o cheek_n and_o the_o maw_n the_o first-born_a of_o man_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o clean_a beast_n the_o firstling_n of_o the_o ass_n the_o dedication_n or_o vow_n the_o field_n of_o possession_n the_o robbery_n of_o the_o stranger_n leu._n 6._o 5._o numb_a 5._o 7_o 8._o these_o be_v the_o 24._o gift_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o priesthood_n
cost_v 80l._o beside_o legacy_n to_o several_a minister_n the_o particular_n be_v more_o full_o recite_v in_o the_o survey_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v pag._n 761._o ms_n ellen_n goulston_n relict_n of_o theodore_n goulston_n dr_n of_o physic_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o impropriate_a parsonage_n of_o bardwell_n in_o suffolk_n do_v first_o procure_v from_o the_o king_n leave_v to_o annexe_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o to_o make_v it_o presentative_a and_o have_v former_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n she_o give_v they_o both_o thus_o annex_v free_o to_o st_n john_n college_n in_o oxon_n express_v many_o godly_a reason_n in_o a_o pious_a letter_n of_o her_o grant_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o her_o power_n and_o give_v the_o world_n some_o testimony_n that_o she_o have_v not_o be_v a_o fruitless_a observer_n of_o those_o who_o teach_v she_o that_o knowledge_n without_o its_o fruit_n and_o that_o love_n of_o christ_n without_o love_n to_o his_o church_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a mask_n of_o a_o empty_a faith_n thus_o with_o devout_a prayer_n for_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v rector_n there_o she_o commend_v the_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o parsenage_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o college_n and_o this_o way_n do_v just_o seem_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o restitution_n it_o be_v a_o double_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n both_o in_o provide_v careful_o for_o the_o parish_n and_o select_v out_o of_o the_o university_n able_a and_o worthy_a divine_n in_o due_a time_n and_o manner_n without_o any_o corruption_n which_o the_o college_n be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v and_o therefore_o that_o course_n be_v follow_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hare_n already_o mention_v by_o the_o prudent_a advice_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n which_o course_n if_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o they_o who_o late_o be_v employ_v in_o purchase_v of_o impropriation_n they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o sinister_a suspicion_n by_o divest_v themselves_o whole_o of_o any_o profit_n reserve_v to_o their_o dispose_n and_o may_v have_v much_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o diligent_a preach_n within_o the_o campasse_n of_o few_o year_n and_o many_o will_v have_v be_v persuade_v easy_o to_o become_v contributer_n and_o benefactor_n to_o their_o purpose_n divers_a college_n in_o oxon_n have_v be_v ancient_o possess_v of_o impropriation_n have_v of_o late_a year_n take_v a_o course_n to_o reserve_v a_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n corn_n from_o their_o tenant_n thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o vicar_n maintenance_n so_o that_o the_o best_a learned_a divine_n be_v willing_a to_o accept_v the_o live_n and_o yet_o the_o college_n be_v not_o diminish_v in_o rent_n but_o lose_v only_o some_o part_n of_o their_o fine_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o renew_v their_o lease_n certain_a bishop_n also_o have_v do_v the_o like_a as_o dr_n morton_z while_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o lichfield_n do_v abate_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o fine_a to_o increase_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o vicarage_n of_o pitchley_n in_o northamptonshire_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n dr_n wright_n for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o torcester_n also_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n which_o be_v very_o pious_o do_v consider_v what_o great_a land_n and_o manor_n be_v take_v away_o from_o that_o bishopric_n among_o other_o and_o some_o impropriation_n give_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o beside_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v singular_a care_n to_o augment_v the_o maintenance_n of_o many_o poor_a vicarage_n and_o other_o small_a live_n wherein_o they_o have_v proceed_v careful_o and_o have_v make_v many_o addition_n to_o several_a poor_a benefice_n for_o the_o better_a enable_v of_o the_o incumbent_a minister_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o while_o sir_n hen._n sp._n live_v there_o come_v some_o unto_o he_o almost_o every_o term_n at_o london_n to_o consult_v with_o he_o how_o they_o may_v legal_o restore_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o impropriation_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o he_o give_v advice_n as_o he_o be_v best_o able_a according_a to_o their_o particular_a case_n and_o inquiry_n and_o there_o want_v not_o other_o that_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o book_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v never_o purchase_v any_o such_o appropriate_a parsonage_n to_o augment_v their_o estate_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o effectual_o the_o conscience_n of_o many_o man_n be_v move_v with_o his_o moderate_a and_o pious_a persuasion_n and_o himself_o be_v much_o confirm_v in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n which_o move_v he_o to_o consign_v his_o work_n of_o this_o argument_n beside_o other_o to_o my_o care_n with_o direction_n to_o publish_v they_o as_o be_v also_o express_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n whereupon_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o excellent_a knight_n to_o who_o i_o be_v infinite_o oblige_v for_o his_o instruction_n conference_n and_o favour_n which_o i_o enjoy_v in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o study_n many_o year_n frequent_v his_o house_n and_o company_n not_o to_o conceal_v these_o work_n any_o long_o from_o the_o public_a view_n but_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n now_o especial_o when_o profaneness_n have_v so_o licentious_o overflow_v and_o the_o covetous_a wretch_n and_o mammonist_n of_o this_o world_n have_v begin_v to_o withdraw_v and_o deny_v their_o tithe_n mutter_v that_o they_o be_v popish_a and_o superstitious_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v root_v out_o as_o their_o language_n be_v wherein_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v honourable_o discover_v their_o zeal_n and_o care_n by_o their_o censure_n and_o check_v upon_o the_o petition_n against_o tithe_n exhibit_v in_o may_n 1646._o and_o by_o their_o ordinance_n provide_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o all_o tithe_n right_n and_o due_n to_o the_o church_n as_o more_o full_o appear_v therein_o wherein_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o modern_a and_o ancient_a law_n as_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o that_o whereas_o number_n of_o ill_o dispose_v person_n have_v no_o respect_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o against_o right_a and_o good_a conscience_n do_v withhold_v their_o tithe_n due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n be_v more_o at_o large_a express_v so_o in_o the_o 12._o table_n sacrum_n sacrove_v commendatum_fw-la qui_fw-la dempserit_fw-la rapseritve_n parricida_fw-la esto_fw-la it_o be_v account_v sacrilege_n by_o all_o law_n to_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v former_o give_v to_o god_n for_o so_o they_o be_v give_v express_o to_o god_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v concessimus_fw-la deo_fw-la we_o have_v give_v to_o god_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n etc._n etc._n so_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o know_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o sacred_a endowment_n of_o god_n to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n we_o offer_v and_o dedicate_v whatsoever_o we_o deliver_v to_o his_o church_n cap._n car._n lib._n 6._o so_o tully_n ancient_o communi_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la mortales_fw-la quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la cultui_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la usucapere_fw-la possint_fw-la so_o calvin_n sacrum_n deo_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la insigni_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la injuria_fw-la ad_fw-la profanos_fw-la usus_fw-la applicatur_fw-la instit._fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 7._o §_o 1._o tithe_n therefore_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o god_n ought_v careful_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o these_o day_n in_o regard_n the_o church_n enjoy_v not_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o former_o it_o have_v and_o have_v also_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o papist_n who_o do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o many_o country_n content_n of_o the_o several_a treatise_n and_o chapter_n the_o large_a book_n of_o tithe_n contain_v these_o particular_n follow_v the_o introduction_n to_o it_o cap._n 1._o what_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n first_o a_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n pag._n 1_o cap._n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o tribute_n that_o we_o be_v to_o render_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o our_o land_n pag._n 2_o cap._n 3_o that_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o god_n must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o minister_n pag._n 3_o cap._n 4_o that_o christ_n release_v not_o the_o portion_n due_a to_o god_n out_o of_o our_o land_n pag._n 6_o cap._n 5_o what_o part_n in_o reason_n and_o by_o direction_n of_o nature_n may_v seem_v fit_a for_o
into_o it_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o how_o much_o he_o need_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o need_v it_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o deal_v alike_o with_o they_o which_o be_v pinch_v and_o hardly_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o infancy_n and_o with_o they_o who_o be_v nourish_v delicate_o and_o plentiful_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o necessity_n neither_o must_v we_o minister_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o man_n and_o to_o woman_n nor_o like_a quantity_n to_o old_a man_n and_o young_a man_n nor_o to_o sickly_a young_a man_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o earn_v their_o live_n and_o those_o 〈◊〉_d have_v somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o withal_o it_o must_v also_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o have_v many_o child_n and_o whether_o those_o child_n be_v idle_a or_o industrious_a and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v insufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v great_a wisdom_n require_v in_o he_o that_o will_v well_o dispose_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o discreet_a disposer_n he_o may_v become_v a_o happy_a man_n thus_o far_o origen_n to_o which_o purpose_n cyprian_a also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eucratius_n lib._n 1._o epist._n 10._o show_v that_o the_o church_n maintain_v many_o poor_a and_o that_o her_o own_o diet_n be_v frugalioribus_fw-la &_o innocentibus_fw-la cibis_fw-la spare_v and_o plain_a and_o all_o her_o expense_n sumptibus_fw-la parcioribus_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la salutaribus_fw-la full_a of_o frugality_n but_o sufficient_a for_o health_n the_o person_n by_o who_o this_o distribution_n of_o church_n good_n be_v make_v be_v chief_o the_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a epistle_n of_o vrbane_n and_o deacon_n appoint_v under_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n ●_o therefore_o origen_n in_o his_o 16._o homily_n upon_o matthew_n fol._n 31._o col_fw-fr 4._o tax_v the_o unfaithful_a deacon_n say_v diaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o deacon_n which_o govern_v not_o well_o the_o table_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a money_n that_o be_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o do_v always_o purloin_v they_o not_o distribute_v that_o which_o they_o give_v according_a unto_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v rich_a by_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v the_o exchanger_n who_o table_n christ_n will_v overthrow_v for_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o act_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o deacon_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o table_n of_o ecclesiastical_a money_n or_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o after_o unusquisque_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la every_o one_o of_o the_o deacon_n which_o gather_v wealth_n to_o themselves_o by_o defraud_v the_o poor_a let_v they_o now_o so_o understand_v this_o scripture_n that_o they_o gather_v no_o more_o lest_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o table_n of_o their_o distribution_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o church_n good_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o christ_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n enjoy_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o his_o own_o benefit_n but_o that_o the_o churchman_n have_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o good_n of_o the_o church_n so_o much_o only_o as_o suffice_v for_o their_o necessary_a maintenance_n in_o meat_n drink_n cloth_z and_o such_o like_a the_o surplusage_n be_v faithful_o employ_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o needy_a the_o widow_n person_n banish_v for_o religion_n or_o imprison_v captive_n and_o christian_n any_o way_n distress_v so_o that_o the_o church_n expose_v all_o this_o while_n the_o dug_n of_o her_o piety_n unto_o other_o do_v live_v herself_o on_o thistle_n and_o thorn_n that_o be_v in_o want_n necessity_n and_o profess_a poverty_n when_o the_o flood_n of_o persecution_n have_v prevail_v as_o many_o year_n against_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o of_o water_n do_v day_n against_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o that_o constantine_n like_o the_o dove_n of_o the_o ark_n have_v bring_v the_o olive_n branch_n of_o peace_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o church_n then_o begin_v to_o smell_v the_o sweet_a savour_n of_o rest_n and_o change_v present_o her_o disposition_n with_o her_o fortune_n change_v also_o the_o very_a policy_n of_o her_o government_n before_o in_o poverty_n now_o in_o riches_n before_o a_o servant_n now_o a_o mistress_n before_o a_o captive_n now_o a_o conqueror_n for_o the_o noble_a constantine_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n do_v not_o only_o free_v she_o from_o persecution_n but_o settle_v she_o also_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o peace_n raise_v she_o to_o honour_n endow_v she_o with_o possession_n establish_v she_o with_o immunity_n and_o to_o be_v short_a pour_v upon_o she_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o regal_a munificence_n insomuch_o that_o many_o prudent_a father_n foresee_v then_o another_o evil_a likely_a to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o as_o namely_o that_o her_o plenty_n may_v make_v her_o wanton_a and_o forgetful_a of_o her_o duty_n begin_v now_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o accept_v land_n and_o temporalty_n or_o not_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n bind_v they_o to_o contemn_v the_o world_n and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o stoic_a kind_n of_o poverty_n other_o conceive_v that_o course_n to_o be_v but_o temporal_a and_o like_o a_o medicinal_a diet_n prescribe_v by_o physician_n to_o their_o patient_n in_o sickness_n only_o not_o in_o health_n affirm_v the_o time_n to_o be_v now_o come_v when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o crown_v the_o long-suffering_a of_o his_o church_n with_o the_o blessing_n promise_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o mark_n v_o 29._o 31._o that_o since_o they_o have_v forsake_v house_n and_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o land_n for_o christ_n sake_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_v now_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o persecution_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v eternal_a life_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v this_o point_n but_o let_v pass_v the_o schoolman_n will_v rest_v myself_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o many_o ancient_a counsel_n father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v affirmative_o that_o the_o church_n may_v hold_v they_o and_o i_o think_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v of_o god_n for_o that_o it_o have_v prevail_v these_o 1500._o year_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o though_o the_o kite_n of_o satan_n have_v pull_v many_o a_o plume_n from_o it_o to_o return_v to_o constantine_n though_o he_o and_o other_o by_o his_o example_n do_v abundant_o enrich_v the_o church_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o churchman_n take_v these_o riches_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n but_o employ_v they_o as_o before_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n yea_o silvester_n himself_o though_o the_o sea_n of_o these_o thing_n flow_v into_o his_o bosom_n and_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o take_v he_o as_o spare_o of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a pitcher_n suffer_v the_o whole_a stream_n thereof_o to_o run_v abundant_o among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a people_n as_o do_v also_o the_o other_o father_n priest_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n who_o reckon_v not_o otherwise_o of_o riches_n then_o as_o dung_n which_o be_v spread_v and_o scatter_v in_o the_o field_n of_o god_n may_v make_v they_o the_o more_o fertile_a for_o the_o resolution_n than_o be_v as_o in_o the_o age_n before_o that_o no_o churchman_n may_v take_v land_n to_o his_o private_a use_n nor_o the_o church_n herself_o otherwise_o then_o for_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o necessary_a sustenance_n of_o her_o minister_n not_o to_o make_v stock_n or_o portion_n for_o they_o in_o earth_n who_o inheritance_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o have_v god_n himself_o fortheir_o portion_n therefore_o prosper_v a_o godly_a father_n of_o that_o time_n who_o authority_n contemplativa_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgrane_fw-la dispute_v the_o point_n conclude_v it_o thus_o if_o every_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o live_n the_o church_n do_v not_o provide_v one_o for_o he_o in_o this_o world_n but_o help_v he_o with_o thing_n necessary_a that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v rest_v in_o this_o life_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o apply_v the_o place_n in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 14._o what_o be_v it_o to_o live_v of_o the_o
add_v further_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v divide_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o though_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o this_o place_n call_v not_o these_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d tithe_n yet_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v mean_v thereof_o for_o other_o fruit_n none_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o deacon_n save_o offering_n tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n therefore_o the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o zonaras_n express_v it_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n and_o this_o fashion_n here_o receive_v of_o send_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o divide_v of_o they_o among_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n show_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o canon_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o usage_n be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o minister_n have_v menstruam_fw-la sportulam_fw-la every_o month_n a_o basket_n of_o the_o offering_n and_o tithe_n for_o their_o maintenance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v clerici_fw-la sportulantes_fw-la i._o basket_n clerk_n vid._n cyprian_n epist._n 34._o &_o 66._o baron_fw-fr anno_o ch._n 57_o num._n 72._o &_o 145._o &_o anno_o 58._o num._n 89._o and_o the_o people_n then_o offer_v accustomable_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n concilium_fw-la agrippinense_n cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 356._o first_o decreeth_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v call_v dei_fw-la census_n god_n rent_n and_o recite_v that_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o toledan_a council_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a use_n they_o agree_v to_o take_v but_o every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n which_o upon_o excommunication_n they_o command_v to_o be_v pay_v burchand_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 135._o council_n romanum_fw-la 4._o sub_fw-la damaso_n about_o the_o year_n 375._o 367._o among_o the_o decree_n thereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la atque_fw-la primiti●_fw-la à_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la darentur_fw-la qui_fw-la detrectant_fw-la anathemate_fw-la feriantur_fw-la that_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o faithful_a council_n aurelianense_n 1._o sub_fw-la symmacho_fw-la an._n 507._o can._n 17._o decreeth_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n or_o every_o four_o year_n the_o whole_a tithe_n tom._n 2._o con._n concilium_fw-la tarraconense_n sub_fw-la hormisda_n an._n 517._o can._n 8._o juxta_fw-la burchandum_fw-la 9_o juxta_fw-la bin._n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o order_n antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n yearly_a and_o therefore_o will_v it_o still_o to_o be_v keep_v burchard_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 33._o bin._n tom._n 2._o conc._n concilium_fw-la mediomatricis_fw-la anno_fw-la will_v the_o bishop_n to_o reprove_v prohibeant_fw-la they_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v tithe_n without_o some_o reward_n be_v give_v they_o bur._n l._n 3._o c._n 134._o concilium_fw-la toletanum_n anno_fw-la 533._o divide_v all_o church_n right_n into_o two_o sort_n of_o oblation_n one_o to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v offer_v i._o e._n give_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n as_o land_n vineyard_n bondman_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o altar_n whereof_o it_o command_v ●●e_v three_o part_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o two_o part_n to_o be_v for_o the_o clerk_n and_o of_o tithe_n it_o say_v that_o according_a to_o some_o the_o three_o part_n yearly_a or_o every_o three_o year_n the_o whole_a be_v so_o pay_v but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n or_o every_o four_o year_n the_o whole_a tithe_n burchard_n lib._n 3._o c._n 136._o &_o bin._n paulo_fw-la aliter_fw-la tom._n 1._o in_o a_o collection_n of_o canon_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n this_o be_v attribute_v to_o sylvester_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 315._o binnius_n in_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o canon_n somewhat_o differ_v in_o word_n concilium_fw-la matisconense_n 2._o sub_fw-la pelagio_n 2._o anno_fw-la 588._o affirm_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o 123._o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_n keep_v those_o law_n very_o wary_o of_o long_a time_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n almost_o whole_o neglect_v and_o this_o council_n decree_v that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v be_v revive_v and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v bring_v in_o their_o tithe_n to_o they_o that_o minister_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v tom._n 2._o con._n concilium_fw-la hispalense_v sub_fw-la gregorio_n 1_o anno_fw-la 590._o conclude_v thus_o that_o if_o any_o mantithe_v not_o all_o these_o thing_n viz._n before_o name_v he_o be_v a_o spoiler_n of_o god_n a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n and_o the_o curse_n that_o god_n put_v upon_o cain_n for_o his_o deceitful_a divide_v be_v cast_v likewise_o upon_o he_o ivo_n p._n 2._o &_o 174._o tom._n 2._o council_n council_n valentinum_n sub_fw-la leone_n 4._o anno_fw-la 858._o ca._n 10._o that_o all_o faithful_a man_n shall_v with_o all_o readiness_n offer_v their_o ninth_n and_o tithe_n to_o god_n of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v etc._n etc._n upon_o peril_n of_o excommunication_n tom._n 3._o con._n council_n rothoma_n cap._n 3._o name_v particular_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v tithe_v and_o command_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n burchard_n li._n 3._o ca._n 130._o and_o annex_v the_o council_n mogunt_n ca._n 38._o council_n cavallon_n ca_fw-mi 18._o anno_fw-la 8●3_n that_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o religious_a person_n shall_v pay_v they_o to_o church_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o family_n where_o they_o baptize_v and_o receive_v burch_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 132._o and_o council_n cavallon_n c._n 1._o decreeth_n that_o all_o church_n with_o their_o whole_a live_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o be_v order_v use_v dispose_v by_o he_o burchard_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 146._o council_n moguntin_n 1._o ca._n 8._o recite_v by_o burchard_n who_o live_v about_o 6●0_n year_n since_o say_v that_o abraham_n by_o his_o action_n and_o jacob_n by_o his_o promise_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n the_o law_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o and_o all_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v mindful_a of_o it_o etc._n etc._n hereof_o the_o venerable_a doctor_n saint_n augustine_n say_v tithe_n be_v require_v as_o a_o debt_n what_o if_o god_n shall_v say_v quoth_v he_o thyself_o a_o man_n art_n i_o and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v in_o that_o sermon_n of_o his_o that_o hereafter_o we_o exhibit_v the_o council_n proceed_v further_a show_v reason_n why_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v that_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a in_o execute_v this_o commandment_n as_o they_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n mint_n and_o rue_v etc._n etc._n as_o our_o saviour_n testify_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o people_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o perform_v it_o that_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o more_o sincere_a manner_n of_o sacrament_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v better_o please_v with_o this_o devotion_n he_o may_v give_v more_o liberal_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o otherwise_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o worldly_a business_n but_o may_v attend_v their_o call_n that_o the_o daily_a offering_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n another_o to_o the_o minister_n or_o priest_n clericorum_fw-la the_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a the_o four_o to_o repair_v of_o church_n burchard_n li._n 3._o c._n 133._o council_n moguntin_n 1._o cap._n 10._o tempore_fw-la appae_fw-la 4._o &_o 4._o lothar_n imp._n anno_fw-la 847._o sub_fw-la rabano_n archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la scribit_fw-la ludovico_n this_o council_n admonish_v man_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n careful_o because_o god_n himself_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o any_o man_n take_v god_n right_a from_o he_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n will_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o he_o also_o tom._n 3._o conc._n roman_n condil_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1078._o tom._n 3._o say_v that_o layman_n upon_o pain_n of_o sacrilege_n excommunication_n and_o damnation_n
service_n of_o god_n not_o only_a samaria_n have_v exceed_v jerusalem_n but_o even_o babylon_n put_v down_o zion_n and_o so_o theodoret_n complain_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v give_v their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a service_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o temple_n oratory_n priest_n and_o altar_n in_o more_o liberal_a manner_n then_o christian_n but_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o honour_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o care_n take_v for_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n gen._n 47._o the_o priest_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o redeemer_n christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o with_o we_o and_o much_o less_o have_v they_o in_o these_o day_n especial_o with_o we_o who_o boast_v to_o have_v reform_v thing_n amiss_o for_o yet_o among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a for_o their_o jesuit_n and_o have_v their_o priest_n in_o so_o great_a respect_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o desire_v their_o blessing_n every_o morning_n but_o nuper_fw-la tarpeio_n quae_fw-la sedit_fw-la culmine_fw-la cornix_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dicere_fw-la dixit_fw-la erit_fw-la mr_n selden_n say_v that_o the_o turk_n pay_v the_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o authentic_a but_o keep_v it_o according_a to_o mahomet_n fancy_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o canonist_n mr_n blunt_a a_o accurate_a observer_n in_o his_o travail_n affirm_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o principal_a city_n have_v very_o stately_a moskeetoe_n i_o church_n of_o magnificent_a building_n accommodate_v with_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o priest_n lodging_n and_o bath_n equal_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n aelian_a relate_v as_o mr_n selden_n cit_v he_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o beast_n in_o africa_n always_o divide_v their_o spoil_n into_o eleven_o part_n but_o will_v eat_v only_o the_o ten_o leave_v the_o eleven_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o first-fruit_n or_o tithe_n and_o why_o may_v not_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n teach_v man_n the_o practice_n of_o piety_n see_v man_n that_o be_v without_o understanding_n be_v compare_v to_o they_o thus_o jew_n pagan_n turk_n and_o some_o beast_n have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o many_o christian_n in_o these_o time_n come_v far_o short_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v be_v upbraid_v with_o these_o example_n which_o be_v here_o more_o large_o insist_v on_o to_o show_v the_o impiety_n of_o many_o man_n in_o these_o last_o day_n who_o be_v more_o inexcusable_a then_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v because_o we_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n set_v before_o we_o for_o our_o direction_n as_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n and_o likewise_o under_o the_o law_n during_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n and_o since_o under_o the_o gospel_n abundant_a light_n to_o guide_v we_o beside_o all_o the_o record_n history_n and_o monument_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o former_a time_n to_o instruct_v we_o all_o which_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o be_v write_v and_o record_v for_o our_o admonition_n upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v if_o we_o therefore_o offend_v now_o we_o be_v great_a sinner_n than_o any_o former_a people_n as_o sin_v against_o conscience_n knowledge_n and_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o like_v to_o the_o servant_n that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n but_o do_v it_o not_o who_o therefore_o must_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n cap._n xxvii_o that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o due_a by_o the_o very_a temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o late_a therefore_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthrun_n saxon_n and_o danish_a king_n punish_v the_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o their_o temporal_a constitution_n lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 54._o tom._n 1._o council_n britan._n pag._n 392._o king_n athelstan_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o not_o only_o decree_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o himself_o his_o bishop_n aldermen_z and_o officer_n but_o maintain_v that_o his_o law_n by_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n say_v decimas_fw-la meas_fw-la &_o hostiam_fw-la pacificam_fw-la offeram_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o effectual_a authority_n provide_v precise_o that_o his_o own_o tithe_n shall_v diligent_o be_v pay_v and_o appoint_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o do_v thereof_o viz._n the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pa._n 57_o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 402._o king_n edmund_z about_o the_o year_n 940._o in_o a_o solemn_a parliament_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o spiritualty_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o christendom_n and_o be_v accurse_v shall_v pay_v they_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 73._o tom._n 1._o council_n pag._n 420._o king_n edgar_z in_o a_o great_a parliament_n about_o the_o year_n 959._o confirm_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n assign_v certain_a time_n when_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v pay_v viz._n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o young_a thing_n before_o whitsuntide_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o harvest_n equinoctial_a i._o about_o the_o 12._o septemb_n and_o of_o seed_n by_o martimas_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o pain_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v ancient_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n hereof_o though_o the_o book_n remain_v not_o to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v compel_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o shall_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o deliver_v it_o if_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o party_n offend_v only_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o that_o the_o other_o eight_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v four_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v herein_o be_v spare_v be_v he_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o any_o gentleman_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 77._o tom._n 1._o council_n pa._n 444._o king_n canutus_n about_o the_o year_n 1016._o make_v the_o like_a law_n with_o some_o little_a enlargement_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o 544._o law_n ca._n 8._o and_o as_o malmesbury_n testify_v strict_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o p._n 55._o and_o he_o write_v also_o about_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o long_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n conjure_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n that_o they_o cause_v these_o law_n touch_v tithe_n and_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v and_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o abovesaid_a malmsb._n p._n 74._o but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n about_o the_o year_n 1042_o make_v all_o certain_a namely_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n and_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n the_o ten_o foal_n the_o ten_o calf_n the_o ten_o cheese_n where_o cheese_n be_v make_v or_o the_o ten_o day_n milk_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cheese_n make_v the_o ten_o lamb_n the_o ten_o fleece_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o butter_n the_o ten_o pig_n and_o that_o they_o that_o have_v but_o a_o calf_n or_o two_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o of_o they_o a_o penny_n and_o to_o this_o price_n be_v the_o parson_n general_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n when_o ten_o of_o our_o penny_n be_v scarce_o worth_a one_o of_o that_o time_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o bee_n wood_n meadow_n water_n mill_n park_n warren_n fishing_n coppise_v orchard_n and_o negotiation_n and_o out_o of_o all_o thing_n say_v the_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o they_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v the_o nine_o part_n with_o the_o ten_o and_o bind_v the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o see_v this_o execute_v and_o all_o these_o be_v grant_v say_v the_o book_n by_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n as_o appear_v in_o those_o his_o law_n cap._n 8._o and_o hoveden_n annal._n part_n poster_n pag._n 602._o long_o after_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v write_v this_o he_o publish_v the_o first_o tome_n
of_o the_o book_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v though_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o several_a author_n bale_n hollinshead_n and_o late_o by_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o history_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v after_o the_o king_n breach_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n bolen_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o i_o conjecture_v by_o circumstance_n his_o purpose_n be_v chief_o bend_v against_o the_o monastery_n who_o have_v unjust_o get_v so_o many_o parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n it_o be_v much_o desire_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o communicate_v the_o copy_n that_o hereafter_o as_o occasion_n serve_v it_o may_v be_v publish_v complete_o together_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o learned_a knight_n have_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n i_o can_v now_o attend_v to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o press_n as_o for_o sir_n francis_n bigott_n himself_o he_o be_v find_v afterward_o active_a in_o the_o trouble_n of_o yorkshire_n that_o happen_v in_o 28._o h._n 8._o and_o be_v apprehend_v among_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 29._o h._n 8._o as_o our_o common_a chronicle_n do_v report_n baleus_n say_v of_o he_o franciscus_n bigott_n ex_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la patria_fw-la auratus_fw-la eque_v homo_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ac_fw-la doctus_fw-la &_o evangelicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la amator_fw-la scripsit_fw-la contra_fw-la clerum_fw-la de_fw-fr impropriaribus_fw-la lib._n 1._o quosdam_fw-la item_n latinos_fw-la libros_fw-la anglicanos_fw-la reddidit_fw-la inter_fw-la seditiosos_fw-la tandem_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1537_o invito_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la repertus_fw-la eadem_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la indigna_fw-es morte_fw-la periit_fw-la to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n and_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o scotland_n i_o have_v cause_v this_o little_a treatise_n right_a reverend_a and_o belove_a in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o be_v print_v again_o in_o north-britaine_n for_o many_o cause_n first_o because_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o come_v forth_o but_o a_o few_o copy_n at_o the_o first_o print_v thereof_o in_o south-britaine_n again_o i_o hope_v this_o do_v will_v incite_v that_o worthy_a knight_n the_o author_n thereof_o quick_o to_o send_v out_o the_o great_a work_n which_o he_o promise_v of_o that_o same_o argument_n but_o principal_o to_o incite_v you_o who_o these_o matter_n most_o near_o do_v concern_v to_o look_v into_o they_o more_o advise_o then_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v do_v it_o be_v a_o private_a occasion_n as_o that_o worshipful_a gentleman_n show_v that_o lead_v he_o to_o this_o writing_n you_o have_v a_o public_a whereof_o it_o be_v pity_v you_o be_v so_o little_o move_v who_o see_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o concern_v the_o 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tithe_n yea_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o former_a age_n may_v lawful_o be_v alienate_v by_o you_o and_o possess_v by_o secular_o which_o opinion_n must_v either_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n or_o need_v you_o not_o look_v to_o have_v these_o wicked_a fact_n in_o this_o kind_n unreformed_a to_o this_o end_n shall_v all_o ecclesiastical_a man_n labour_v to_o inform_v themselves_o as_o well_o by_o the_o word_n as_o by_o the_o write_n of_o ancient_n and_o constitution_n of_o counsel_n touch_v the_o right_a and_o lawfulness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n that_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n they_o may_v the_o more_o effectua_o teach_v other_o there_o be_v no_o impiety_n against_o which_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a you_o set_v yourselves_o in_o this_o time_n for_o beside_o the_o abound_a of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o who_o do_v not_o foresee_v in_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o course_n the_o assure_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o true_a religion_n of_o all_o persecution_n intend_v against_o the_o church_n the_o julian_n be_v ever_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a for_o occidere_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a as_o occidere_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la when_o man_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v yet_o hope_v that_o other_o will_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o their_o place_n but_o if_o the_o mean_n of_o maintenance_n be_v take_v away_o there_o follow_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o profession_n itself_o man_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o common_o to_o calling_n for_o which_o no_o reward_n be_v appoint_v and_o say_v that_o some_o have_v do_v it_o in_o our_o day_n some_o out_o of_o zeal_n and_o some_o out_o of_o heat_n of_o contention_n yet_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v so_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o a_o minister_n shall_v have_v other_o end_v propose_v to_o he_o then_o 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do_v much_o i_o trust_v with_o you_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v any_o look_v carefull_a to_o the_o vineyard_n than_o the_o keeper_n or_o shall_v any_o out-go_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n in_o diligence_n repent_v therefore_o and_o amend_v your_o own_o negligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o call_v upon_o other_o for_o amendment_n while_o you_o have_v time_n think_v it_o not_o a_o light_a sin_n to_o spoil_v god_n inheritance_n and_o if_o we_o look_v for_o heaven_n let_v we_o be_v faithful_a to_o our_o lord_n here_o on_o earth_n i_o beseech_v god_n to_o give_v we_o all_o wisdom_n and_o keep_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o strict_a account_n that_o we_o must_v one_o day_n give_v for_o all_o our_o do_n and_o chief_o these_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n amen_n i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o omit_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n note_n of_o scotland_n prefix_v before_o this_o edition_n at_o edinburgh_n