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church_n day_n lord_n week_n 9,333 5 9.8928 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56710 A treatise of the nesssity and frequency of receiving the Holy Communion With a resolution of doubts about it. In three discourses begun upon Whit-Sunday in the cathedral church of Peterburgh. To press the observation of the fourth Rubrick after the communion office. By Symon Patrick, D.D. Dean of Peterburgh, and one of Hi [sic] Majesties Chaplains in Ordinary. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing P859; ESTC R216671 69,078 263

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without_o impediment_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v in_o their_o soul_n to_o oppose_v their_o duty_n whereas_o bad_a people_n in_o a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n give_v admission_n to_o those_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n into_o their_o mind_n with_o a_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o have_v entertain_v they_o let_v they_o rest_n and_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n there_o very_o willing_o because_o they_o will_v plead_v their_o excuse_n they_o fancy_v for_o not_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o their_o lazyness_n worldly_a mindedness_n and_o other_o naughty_a affection_n in_o short_a doubt_n and_o scruple_n never_o arise_v in_o good_a man_n mind_n without_o grief_n nor_o stay_v there_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o they_o long_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o and_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o they_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o christian_a duty_n but_o bad_a man_n not_o only_o listen_v to_o they_o willing_o but_o embrace_v they_o as_o welcome_a guest_n which_o they_o cherish_v and_o never_o part_v withal_o without_o difficulty_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o inward_a displeasure_n because_o they_o desire_v the_o worldly_a spirit_n that_o be_v in_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o all_o excuse_n but_o have_v something_o to_o say_v for_o itself_o when_o it_o be_v press_v by_o the_o force_n of_o religion_n against_o its_o inclination_n search_v and_o try_v yourselves_o by_o this_o mark_n and_o the_o lord_n give_v you_o a_o right_a judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o jesus_n christ_n his_o sake_n in_o who_o i_o remain_v your_o faithful_a servant_n s._n patrick_n discourse_n i._o the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n the_o neglect_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v so_o general_a and_o so_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o late_a distract_a time_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o man_n whole_a parish_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o near_a twenty_o year_n together_o that_o in_o some_o age_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v have_v be_v interpret_v a_o downright_a apostasy_n from_o christ_n and_o a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o though_o bless_a be_v god_n since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o throne_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o its_o ancient_a foundation_n it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o general_o neglect_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o frequent_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o not_o upon_o such_o great_a and_o solemn_a day_n as_o this_o when_o we_o be_v assemble_v to_o commemorate_v that_o stupendous_a grace_n which_o our_o lord_n purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o precious_a blood_n and_o bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n in_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o comforter_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o exaltation_n at_o god_n right_a hand_n and_o to_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v teach_v and_o appoint_v in_o his_o church_n for_o we_o content_v ourselves_o only_o with_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v that_o they_o be_v due_o attend_v and_o with_o the_o sermon_n and_o then_o turn_v our_o back_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v proper_o christian_n and_o consequent_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o acceptable_a unto_o christ_n and_o unto_o his_o holy_a spirit_n which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o this_o time_n press_v upon_o your_o conscience_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o revive_v that_o ancient_a devotion_n wherewith_o such_o festival_n as_o this_o be_v keep_v which_o now_o alas_o be_v want_v among_o we_o and_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o from_o those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o wherein_o he_o recommend_v this_o duty_n unto_o we_o upon_o this_o particular_a account_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n we_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v these_o three_o practical_a truth_n the_o two_o first_o whereof_o be_v plain_o suppose_v and_o the_o other_o be_v affirm_v and_o enjoin_v i._o the_o first_o thing_n here_o suppose_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a duty_n to_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n here_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n ii_o the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v often_o perform_v and_o then_o iii_o it_o be_v here_o plain_o assert_v that_o when_o it_o be_v perform_v the_o thing_n design_v in_o it_o and_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v the_o last_o of_o these_o will_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n the_o duty_n and_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o it_o unto_o which_o i_o shall_v confine_v my_o discourse_n and_o of_o the_o first_o at_o this_o time_n i._o that_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a duty_n incumbent_a upon_o every_o one_o of_o we_o to_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n this_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o mere_a permission_n that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o if_o we_o think_v good_a and_o when_o we_o think_v good_a but_o as_o a_o command_n of_o something_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v we_o do_v when_o we_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n in_o which_o we_o show_v forth_o christ_n death_n it_o plain_o imply_v that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o our_o choice_n whether_o we_o will_v show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o no._n of_o which_o more_o anon_o when_o i_o have_v lay_v some_o other_o thing_n before_o you_o which_o will_v convince_v you_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o the_o serious_a performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o for_o our_o clear_a and_o orderly_o proceed_v i_o shall_v cast_v my_o discourse_n into_o this_o method_n i._n first_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o then_o ii_o second_o i_o shall_v show_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n after_o ●hat_n time_n when_o they_o first_o receive_v it_o with_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v no_o temporary_a command_n but_o of_o everlasting_a obligation_n iii_o three_o that_o there_o be_v more_o ●han_n their_o practice_n to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n and_o obligation_n of_o this_o command_n iu._n four_o that_o in_o this_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n there_o be_v evident_a proof_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o performance_n v._n five_o that_o the_o very_a text_n show_v the_o same_o by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v vi_o last_o that_o all_o these_o reason_n be_v exemplify_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n i._o and_o first_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n ordain_v command_v and_o require_v by_o christ_n himself_o who_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n matth._n xxvi_o 26_o 27_o 28._o here_o be_v as_o manifest_v a_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o as_o formal_a a_o command_n to_o take_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o christ_n then_o give_v as_o can_v be_v contrive_v in_o word_n unless_o they_o be_v plain_a which_o we_o read_v in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o institution_n be_v record_v by_o the_o two_o next_o evangelist_n st._n mark_n and_o st._n luke_n and_o here_o again_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o st._n paul_n which_o two_o last_n name_v say_v that_o our_o saviour_n add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o luk._n xxii_o 19_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 24_o 25._o which_o enjoin_v this_o duty_n by_o as_o express_v a_o command_n as_o those_o of_o old_a remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a and_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n which_o may_v henceforth_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commandment_n if_o we_o take_v this_o to_o
and_o one_o soul_n that_o they_o never_o celebrate_v the_o communion_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o justin_n martyr_v his_o first_o apology_n but_o they_o send_v it_o to_o those_o believer_n who_o be_v absent_a particular_o to_o those_o who_o bodily_a infirmity_n keep_v they_o from_o the_o public_a assembly_n that_o they_o may_v have_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o partake_n of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o they_o be_v one_o body_n with_o those_o who_o be_v present_a and_o here_o let_v i_o brief_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o rubric_n or_o rule_n aught_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o rather_o observe_v as_o it_o will_v hereafter_o in_o this_o and_o other_o cathedral_n that_o the_o people_n who_o live_v near_o or_o come_v upon_o occasion_n thither_o may_v have_v frequent_a opportunity_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o ancient_o christian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o receive_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v testify_v there_o be_v but_o vnum_fw-la altar_n one_o altar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o one_o christian_a society_n and_o communion_n unto_o which_o they_o all_o belong_v and_o with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o union_n particular_a parish_n in_o the_o diocese_n be_v not_o distinct_a church_n but_o part_n and_o member_n of_o one_o church_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n from_o whence_o they_o all_o in_o ancient_a time_n do_v original_o spring_v for_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n have_v make_v conversion_n in_o some_o considerable_a part_n of_o a_o country_n there_o they_o seat_v themselves_o and_o from_o thence_o spread_v the_o gospel_n into_o neighbour_n place_n who_o all_o look_v upon_o themselves_o afterward_o as_o depend_v upon_o that_o one_o prime_a place_n as_o a_o stream_n upon_o a_o fountain_n which_o they_o own_v by_o communicate_v there_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n that_o the_o very_o first_o preacher_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o city_n and_o afterward_o carry_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n those_o town_n and_o village_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o but_o one_o church_n with_o that_o city_n and_o thither_o repair_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v to_o testify_v their_o unity_n therewith_o especial_o at_o the_o high_a festival_n when_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n come_v to_o receive_v that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o so_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o leo_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o five_o century_n where_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o when_o any_o great_a festival_n make_v the_o assembly_n more_o numerous_a and_o there_o meet_v together_o so_o great_a a_o company_n of_o believer_n that_o one_o church_n can_v contain_v they_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n must_v be_v renew_v when_o the_o first_o company_n be_v go_v and_o the_o church_n be_v fill_v again_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o new_a assembly_n epist_n 81._o and_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o famous_a epistle_n beforenamed_n that_o the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a in_o some_o place_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v both_o morning_n and_o evening_n whereas_o on_o that_o day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o celebrate_v it_o only_o in_o the_o evening_n which_o as_o it_o show_v the_o wonderful_a decay_n of_o devotion_n among_o we_o in_o comparison_n with_o ancient_a time_n so_o reprove_v that_o grand_a error_n which_o be_v now_o creep_v in_o among_o we_o even_o among_o well-disposed_a people_n in_o many_o such_o place_n as_o this_o where_o the_o people_n imagine_v that_o if_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v they_o need_v take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o the_o cathedral_n there_o no_o they_o rather_o endeavour_v and_o sometime_o with_o a_o factious_a kind_n of_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o parish_n church_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o great_a church_n from_o which_o they_o all_o flow_v and_o on_o which_o they_o still_o depend_v this_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o ancient_a religion_n which_o teach_v man_n to_o bear_v the_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o principal_a pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v seat_v and_o thence_o call_v the_o cathedral_n and_o to_o desire_v with_o he_o immediate_o to_o communicate_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o have_v opportunity_n or_o can_v convenient_o for_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o throw_v off_o all_o respect_n to_o he_o or_o very_o much_o to_o neglect_v he_o and_o he_o see_v and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o principle_n and_o beginning_n of_o schism_n by_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o time_n lead_v man_n to_o that_o pestilent_a fancy_n which_o now_o very_o much_o prevail_v that_o every_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o diocese_n be_v a_o distinct_a church_n which_o have_v all_o power_n within_o itself_o vi_o we_o therefore_o who_o be_v priest_n and_o deacon_n place_v in_o a_o cathedral_n shall_v above_o all_o other_o be_v willing_a nay_o desirous_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n now_o recite_v and_o not_o easy_o admit_v of_o any_o cause_n as_o a_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o our_o forbearance_n for_o let_v i_o further_o acquaint_v you_o that_o after_o the_o people_n content_v themselves_o with_o receive_v every_o sunday_n at_o least_o still_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o deacon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o entangle_v in_o secular_a business_n continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n every_o day_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o micrologus_fw-la and_o walfridus_n strabo_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o cassander_n and_o from_o rhegino_n who_o live_v not_o much_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o who_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n we_o find_v this_o memorable_a record_n that_o if_o any_o priest_n or_o deacon_n or_o sub-deacon_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n he_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o be_v account_v a_o clergyman_n if_o upon_o reprehension_n he_o do_v not_o amend_v and_o can_v we_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o less_o which_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o this_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v in_o many_o respect_n every_o lord_n day_n at_o the_o least_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n and_o high_a privilege_n that_o we_o may_v wait_v upon_o he_o so_o oft_o at_o his_o altar_n and_o look_v upon_o ourselves_o as_o bound_v to_o do_v he_o honour_n who_o have_v so_o high_o honour_v we_o by_o restore_v this_o commemoration_n of_o he_o in_o his_o church_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o its_o primitive_a perfection_n vii_o and_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o it_o let_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o christian_a people_n grow_v less_o frequent_a in_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n this_o neglect_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a decay_n of_o holiness_n and_o good_a manner_n as_o when_o they_o grow_v less_o devout_a they_o grow_v more_o negligent_a in_o this_o holy_a duty_n so_o this_o negligence_n produce_v great_a sloth_n and_o carelessness_n in_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n for_o become_v less_o sensible_a of_o their_o obligation_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n christ_n who_o bid_v they_o thus_o remember_v 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be_v none_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o we_o can_v see_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v deliver_v much_o less_o any_o such_o difference_n as_o make_v the_o former_a to_o be_v enact_v word_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v and_o the_o latter_a to_o enact_v nothing_o now_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o express_a command_n alone_o to_o be_v urge_v for_o this_o duty_n one_o will_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o awaken_v every_o man_n to_o the_o performance_n who_o hope_v to_o find_v mercy_n with_o god_n and_o to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n jesus_n for_o you_o be_v my_o friend_n say_v he_o himself_o who_o know_v no_o other_o term_n of_o it_o joh._n xv_o 14._o if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o which_o he_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o this_o day_n joh._n fourteen_o 15._o if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o 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that_o it_o make_v he_o most_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o their_o guilt_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o this_o who_o mind_n not_o those_o last_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o request_n nay_o more_o than_o a_o command_n be_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o last_o will_n of_o he_o who_o love_v we_o better_o than_o his_o own_o life_n who_o die_v that_o we_o may_v live_v who_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n which_o no_o body_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o for_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n even_o angel_n themselves_o at_o his_o command_n and_o more_o particular_o be_v our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o have_v the_o most_o unquestionable_a authority_n over_o every_o one_o of_o we_o who_o can_v therefore_o neglect_v this_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n without_o the_o most_o dreadful_a aggravation_n of_o such_o disobedience_n nay_o contempt_n as_o will_v remain_v without_o a_o name_n till_o that_o terrible_a day_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v himself_o to_o charge_n man_n with_o this_o guilt_n of_o slight_v his_o die_a word_n think_v of_o it_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o sort_n of_o command_v this_o be_v and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o excellent_a man_n if_o you_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o shame_n you_o can_v any_o sense_n of_o duty_n you_o dare_v not_o any_o sense_n of_o love_n you_o will_v not_o neglect_v it_o but_o come_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o have_v opportunity_n and_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o who_o command_n ought_v to_o over-awe_n you_o as_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n since_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v prevail_v with_o you_o by_o his_o bare_a entreaty_n as_o he_o be_v our_o friend_n for_o it_o may_v be_v further_o add_v unto_o this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o command_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o its_o performance_n but_o pure_o our_o regard_n to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o our_o true_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o which_o be_v hereby_o try_v more_o than_o by_o other_o duty_n of_o religion_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v something_o in_o nature_n to_o incline_v we_o and_o it_o be_v make_v our_o manifest_a interest_n by_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o society_n one_o man_n have_v with_o another_o to_o be_v just_a for_o instance_n and_o merciful_a to_o be_v sober_a faithful_a and_o grateful_a to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o our_o neighbour_n and_o obedient_o to_o our_o governor_n and_o to_o commend_v ourselves_o also_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o etc._n etc._n but_o of_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v have_v not_o our_o lord_n require_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a respect_n to_o he_o the_o mere_a effect_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o a_o singular_a proof_n of_o the_o love_n and_o the_o reverence_n which_o we_o bear_v towards_o he_o as_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o whatsoever_o natural_a virtue_n man_n may_v have_v they_o have_v no_o christian_a and_o so_o have_v no_o title_n to_o go_v to_o that_o bless_a place_n where_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v this_o be_v the_o first_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v stay_v the_o long_o because_o it_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v for_o ii_o second_o upon_o this_o precept_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n build_v their_o practice_n after_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o ascension_n to_o heaven_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o immediate_o upon_o this_o on_o the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v down_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o three_o thousand_o soul_n to_o the_o church_n all_o those_o convert_v continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n act._n two_o 42._o which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o precept_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o at_o that_o present_a time_n when_o it_o be_v command_v but_o to_o be_v of_o perpetual_a obligation_n in_o all_o future_a time_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o man_n become_v a_o christian_a he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o part_n
of_o his_o christian_a duty_n as_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prayer_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v against_o vain_a caviller_n that_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o mean_v this_o holy_a action_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o not_o their_o bare_a eat_v together_o but_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o matter_n let_v it_o be_v brief_o consider_v first_o that_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o other_o holy_a action_n preach_v fellowship_n or_o communicate_v to_o one_o another_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v itself_o of_o that_o nature_n not_o a_o common_a but_o a_o holy_a action_n and_o beside_o second_o their_o eat_n at_o a_o common_a table_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n act_n two_o under_o the_o phrase_n of_o break_v bread_n be_v speak_v of_o v._o 46._o and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v here_o no_o nor_o there_o neither_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o for_o even_o in_o those_o word_n also_o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n or_o at_o home_n etc._n etc._n the_o break_n of_o bread_n belong_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n thus_o the_o syriack_n a_o ancient_a translation_n understand_v it_o express_o turn_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v also_o act._n xx_o 7._o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o translation_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o lord_n day_n work_n nay_o the_o principal_a part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o and_o not_o mere_o to_o hear_v the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o who_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o when_o in_o familiar_a speech_n it_o be_v as_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o say_v they_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o say_v in_o these_o day_n we_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o prayer_n or_o to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n iii_o but_o more_o than_o this_o not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o believer_n after_o they_o be_v divine_o enlighten_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n expound_v the_o meaning_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o christ_n himself_o show_v it_o so_o to_o be_v after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n and_o be_v exalt_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n for_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o reveal_v himself_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n to_o he_o which_o he_o give_v he_o commission_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v he_o declare_v this_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o will_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o holy_a religion_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._o 23_o 24._o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n say_v this_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n observe_v here_o a_o evident_a proof_n that_o what_o our_o lord_n do_v with_o his_o apostle_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o intend_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o by_o other_o when_o he_o be_v go_v for_o send_v one_o who_o be_v not_o then_o with_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o so_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v a_o special_a commission_n after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n avow_v to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o to_o they_o but_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o he_o deliver_v to_o they_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v what_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v do_v with_o his_o apostle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o this_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o his_o order_n and_o special_a command_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n supper_n v._o 20._o when_o you_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n this_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n not_o because_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o apostle_n for_o at_o that_o supper_n the_o corinthian_n be_v not_o present_a nor_o be_v that_o now_o do_v in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o come_v together_o but_o because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o then_o when_o he_o eat_v that_o supper_n with_o his_o apostle_n and_o now_o again_o when_o he_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n and_o require_v he_o to_o see_v this_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o convert_v and_o according_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o this_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o who_o this_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v direct_v iv_o in_o which_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n more_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a christian_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o four_o head_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v single_a out_o two_o which_o will_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v to_o all_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i._o the_o first_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o holy_a communion_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n command_n and_o a_o divine_a institution_n do_v but_o consider_v this_o i_o beseech_v you_o and_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o ponder_v at_o your_o leisure_n how_o serious_a earnest_a and_o laborious_a the_o apostle_n be_v here_o in_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o make_v the_o corinthian_n sensible_a by_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n reprove_v their_o scandalous_a behaviour_n at_o the_o communion_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o make_v a_o due_a preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o or_o rather_o tell_v yourselves_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n for_o a_o reasonable_a man_n to_o write_v so_o much_o to_o show_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o very_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a and_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o command_n can_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o do_v a_o action_n be_v matter_n of_o duty_n and_o yet_o that_o action_n itself_o be_v no_o duty_n at_o all_o or_o can_v a_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n be_v very_o solicitous_a in_o give_v direction_n how_o man_n shall_v order_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n and_o about_o a_o business_n into_o which_o they_o may_v never_o come_v but_o let_v it_o alone_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v suppose_v to_o say_v so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o command_n tie_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o at_o all_o and_o so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o partake_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o preparation_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v sure_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v have_v so_o much_o idle_a time_n to_o spare_v nay_o to_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o busy_v himself_o in_o order_v the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o holy_a action_n if_o the_o action_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a nay_o a_o very_a weighty_a duty_n and_o of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n which_o therefore_o he_o be_v high_o concern_v and_o take_v due_a care_n
love_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o too_o small_a valuation_n of_o his_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o i_o beseech_v you_o let_v we_o awaken_v our_o mind_n to_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o part_n of_o our_o business_n to_o contrive_v our_o affair_n in_o this_o world_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o never_o want_v some_o company_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n so_o to_o order_v thing_n that_o some_o receive_n one_o sunday_n some_o another_o all_o may_v receive_v at_o least_o once_o a_o month._n what_o shall_v hinder_v if_o we_o have_v any_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o will_v set_v ourselves_o about_o it_o what_o can_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o such_o a_o bless_a and_o comfortable_a reformation_n as_o this_o of_o which_o though_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v a_o word_n from_o the_o great_a pretender_n to_o religion_n in_o a_o age_n wherein_o so_o much_o have_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o all_o the_o true_a child_n of_o it_o who_o understand_v and_o seek_v its_o good_a be_v sensible_a that_o the_o continual_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o a_o disposition_n fit_a to_o receive_v it_o be_v such_o point_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o great_a man_n beforenamed_n express_v it_o that_o without_o restore_v these_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o mere_a noise_n and_o pretence_n if_o not_o mischief_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n at_o which_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n aim_v for_o as_o it_o earnest_o sigh_n and_o groan_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o commination_n towards_o the_o restore_n of_o public_a penance_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o condition_n to_o communicate_v continual_o so_o it_o enjoin_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o continual_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o college_n every_o sunday_n at_o the_o least_o which_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v still_o more_o agreeable_a to_o its_o desire_n if_o it_o be_v do_v also_o upon_o other_o festival_n now_o what_o shall_v hinder_v we_o i_o ask_v again_o from_o come_v thus_o near_o to_o the_o primitive_a devotion_n though_o we_o do_v not_o come_v up_o quite_o to_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o fancy_n which_o work_v in_o many_o mind_n that_o to_o communicate_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o church_n injoin_v every_o parishioner_n at_o the_o least_o to_o do_v be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o christian_a which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o fancy_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o church_n name_v three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n as_o the_o very_o low_a degree_n of_o devotion_n less_o than_o which_o it_o will_v account_v profaneness_n and_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o say_v for_o our_o communicate_v so_o seldom_o as_o once_o a_o month_n but_o only_o this_o that_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v no_o often_o administer_v in_o the_o mother_n church_n it_o will_v hereafter_o be_v more_o frequent_o which_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n conform_v we_o to_o those_o ancient_a church_n which_o communicate_v every_o sunday_n for_o all_o the_o country_n church_n in_o the_o diocese_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v administer_v once_o a_o week_n in_o all_o our_o church_n where_o i_o beseech_v you_o let_v we_o never_o want_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o communicant_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v not_o any_o long_o imagine_v that_o you_o show_v sufficient_a respect_n to_o our_o saviour_n if_o you_o resolve_v to_o come_v thrice_o a_o year_n i_o wish_v every_o one_o be_v careful_a of_o do_v so_o much_o but_o let_v i_o further_o tell_v you_o they_o that_o set_v themselves_o such_o a_o stint_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n too_o oft_o to_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v far_o safe_a and_o more_o become_v to_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v after_o high_a attainment_n by_o come_v more_o frequent_o to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n hear_v how_o sharp_o that_o great_a person_n st._n chrysostome_n inveigh_v against_o those_o that_o content_v themselves_o with_o receive_v only_o at_o the_o festival_n especial_o at_o easter_n it_o be_v in_o his_o three_o sermon_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n where_o have_v expound_v the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o represent_v our_o bless_a lord_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n advance_v far_o above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n etc._n etc._n he_o thus_o begin_v his_o sermon_n let_v we_o reverence_v our_o head_n let_v we_o think_v with_o ourselves_o of_o what_o head_n we_o be_v the_o body_n a_o head_n to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a what_o a_o honour_n be_v this_o to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n viz._n in_o our_o head_n advance_v above_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o archangel_n let_v we_o reverence_v then_o this_o kindred_n this_o affinity_n which_o we_o have_v with_o christ_n our_o head_n let_v we_o fear_v lest_o any_o of_o we_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o this_o body_n lest_o any_o of_o we_o fall_v away_o lest_o we_o appear_v unworthy_a of_o our_o relation_n to_o he_o if_o any_o body_n have_v set_v a_o diadem_n or_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o our_o head_n will_v we_o not_o have_v labour_v by_o all_o mean_n not_o to_o appear_v unworthy_a of_o those_o liveless_a stone_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o little_a as_o a_o diadem_n put_v upon_o our_o head_n but_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v infinite_o more_o be_v become_v our_o head_n we_o make_v no_o account_n at_o all_o of_o it_o the_o angel_n reverence_v it_o the_o archangel_n and_o all_o the_o heavenly_a power_n do_v he_o honour_v we_o only_a who_o be_v his_o body_n neither_o for_o this_o reason_n nor_o for_o the_o other_o have_v any_o considerable_a regard_n to_o he_o what_o hope_v then_o be_v there_o of_o our_o salvation_n think_v upon_o that_o royal_a throne_n think_v upon_o that_o exceed_a great_a honour_n god_n have_v confer_v upon_o thou_o and_o it_o will_v be_v more_o powerful_a than_o hell_n fire_n itself_o to_o affright_v thou_o into_o a_o due_a regard_n towards_o he_o with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a efficacious_a word_n which_o i_o do_v but_o abridge_v he_o press_v his_o people_n to_o the_o great_a purity_n of_o life_n and_o then_o at_o last_o come_v in_o particular_a to_o press_v they_o from_o this_o argument_n to_o a_o religious_a care_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n i_o see_v say_v he_o many_o of_o you_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o from_o custom_n and_o for_o order_n sake_n than_o out_o of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n if_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n say_v one_o or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v christmas_n day_n say_v another_o who_o will_v not_o prepare_v himself_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n be_v it_o then_o christmas_n be_v it_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o worthy_a receiver_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v sincerity_n of_o soul_n holiness_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n with_o these_o come_v always_o without_o these_o thou_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v at_o all_o for_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o do_v this_o you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n quote_a my_o text_n that_o be_v you_o make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o salvation_n wrought_v for_o you_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n christ_n bestow_v upon_o you_o consider_v then_o how_o abstemious_a how_o careful_a be_v they_o who_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o old_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n what_o do_v they_o not_o do_v what_o expense_n be_v they_o not_o willing_a to_o make_v they_o be_v always_o purify_n themselves_o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o altar_n but_o thou_o come_v to_o a_o sacrifice_n at_o which_o the_o angel_n be_v astonish_v circumscribe_v the_o business_n and_o confine_a it_o to_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n thou_o will_v receive_v it_o at_o easter_n at_o christmas_n then_o thou_o will_v be_v pure_a and_o clean_a to_o partake_v of_o it_o but_o how_o will_v thou_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o dare_v with_o impure_a hand_n and_o lip_n to_o touch_v his_o body_n for_o so_o it_o be_v at_o other_o time_n you_o will_v not_o come_v no_o not_o though_o you_o be_v pure_a but_o at_o easter_n you_o will_v needs_o come_v though_o you_o have_v late_o perhaps_o be_v bold_a to_o commit_v some_o great_a transgression_n o_o the_o power_n of_o