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A41735
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The life and death of Thomas Tregosse late minister of the Gospel at Milar and Mabe in Cornwal with his character, and some letters of his, not long before his death.
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Gale, Theophilus, 1628-1678.
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1671
(1671)
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Wing G147; ESTC R2939
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27,276
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70
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THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THOMAS TREGOSSE Late Minister of the Gospel At Milar and Mabe in Cornwal With his Character and some Letters of his not long before his Death LONDON Printed in the Year MDCLXXI THE LIFE and DEATH OF THOMAS TREGOS c. SECT I. Mr. Tregosse's Life unto the time of his Conversion THe Lives of Virtuous and Heroick Spirits have been in all ages esteemed of great use and efficacy for the promoting of the like dispositions in those who are of more awakened and raised Souls For Man of all Creatures being most under the power of Imitation he is usually more moved by Examples than Precepts Examples are Lessons to the Eye and Table◠wherein the Theory is demonstrated in the Practice Things Intelligible which are more obscure in the Idea and notion are rendred as it were sensible and so more familiar and practicable by examples which give a kind of Body Life and Motion to general Doctrines and Instructions As the beams of the Sun gain force by Reflection so do Doctrines and Precepts reflected from the examples of holy men Notions and Precepts give us only a general Idea of what we ought to do But the Lives of holy men tell us what by grace we may do and withal they offer unto us efficacious Motives for the provoking of us by an holy emulation to our duty Thence the poor Pagan adviseth us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Stob. Sec. 3. de prud To set before us the fairest Copy of Virtue and then to imitate the same These with some other private considerations have induced me to commend to the world the ensuing story of Thomas Tregosse late Minister of the Gospel who was born at St. Ives near the Lands-end in Cornwal The Family of Tregosse whereof he was a branch was not without noble blood lodged in its veins Some conceive it to be more ancient than the Norman conquest a relique of the old Britains seated in those parts though the title seem to be of French notation Our English History acquaints us that William the Conqueror created John Tregosse a Baron who though he died without issue yet Henry Tregosse sate as a Baron in the Parliament held An. 35. of Edw. the I. And Robert de Tregosse was one of those Lords that sided with Simon Monfort Earl of Leicester against K. Henry the third As for the ruines of this Family the principal cause thereof deserves a particular remarque One Mr. Roscadden going in Pilgrimage his Wife had in his absence a child or more whereupon at his return John Tregosse advised him to settle his Estate on some Friend for the use of his Wife and Children lest after his death the Heir at Common Law should turn his Wife and Children out of doors Mr. Roscadden embracing his advice desired him to accept of this trust which accordingly he did but instead of a Deed in trust he made it absolute to himself and his Heirs As soon as Mr. Roscadden wad dead the said John Tregosse entred on the Lands and turned his Wife and children out of doors who for some time lay in a Hogstie and every morning went forth on the dunghil there on their knees imprecating the vengeance of God on Tregosse and his Heirs After this time the Judgements of God signally appeared against this Family Walter his Son falling from his horse in a fair way broke his neck others of his issue came to an untimely death and a curse hath remained on the estate ever since This Mr. Thomas Tregosse whose Life we now relate was so greatly sensible of as that it cost him many Prayers for the removing of this curse as he himself assured me Notwithstanding the Judgements of God on this Family yet the Parents of Mr. Thomas Tregosse were godly and reputed among the number of the old Puritans This was much seen in the pious education they gave this their Son whose tender years they took care to have seasoned with the Principles of Religion and good Literature At first his capacity seemed dull till about the age of seven years or after his diligence gave some notices of a quick apprehension and tenacious memory Indeed he had from his youth a natural inclination to the work of the Ministry and would oft when but a child mount up a stool or bench and there in his manner preach to his companions When he had attained a competent measure of Grammar Learning he was sent to Oxford and placed in Exeter Colledge under the Tuition of Mr. Francis Howel then Fellow of the said Colledge who perceived in him an awakened Spirit full of Vivacity and Intention insomuch that he made good the character which Aristotle gives of a young man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to act vigorously in what ever exercises he was engaged in He did not as too many abuse the expectations of his Friends by squandring away those precious opportunities and encouragements vouchsafed him for the elevating his natural capacity by the acquirement of Liberal Arts and Philosophick Sciences wherein he made a good progress Neither was he without a good interest in the esteem of pious persons as it appears by the admittance which Reverend Dr. Conant gave him as a Member into his Church Also whiles he continued in Oxon he began to feel some wounds of Conscience One day hearing Dr. Conant on Hos 6.4 O Ephraim what shall I do to thee c. Some passages of that Sermon made so deep impression on him as that his conscience was filled with no small terrour when he went to his bed he was not without fears he should never see day when in his study that he should never come out alive So long as these awakening terrours of Conscience and sick nights for sin continued he could not endure to hear a vain word or to behold what had but the appearance of sin But these lights and heats of Conscience did by degrees die away Neither did they at that time determine in a thorow Conversion as it will hereafter appear Sect. 2. Having spent some time in the University he returned to S. Ives the place of his Nativity where having made some tryal of his Ministerial gifts the Inhabitants invited him to be their Minister This he at first modestly refus'd but being at last overcome by their importunity he agreed to spend some time among them Whereupon he was Aug. 17. 1657 in that Church set apart for the work of the Ministry He continued there two years a close Student all the week and constant Preacher twice every Lords day Before his departure from this place he took to him for Wife Margaret Sparnan who proved a gracious meek humble affectionate and meet help to him Whilst he continued in this Town there were two accidents which deserve a particular remarque The first was this The Summer after his sitting down among them much of the fishing season was expired and no Pilchards appeared the sence whereof greatly afflicted their Spirits
this nothing to what must ensue I have been long waiting for this and do considently believe this not the dearest testimony that must be given to Gospel-truths and Duties A national overwhelming cluster of severe judgments I am sore afraid is at the door sharper then what formerly for some scores of years we have felt though I hope there will be a larger measure of God to sanctifie them for the reforming of his own and converting the Rebels then ever we yet experienced This I confess is some stay to me under what I am enforced to believe I have often begged if the Lord sees I am like to prove a dishonour to his Interest he would first shut me up in the dust Dear Brother Pray for me that I may do my work according to my convictions humbly and with success and that after my teachings of others and small sufferings I may not be a stranger to the Light Love and Life by which the Saints are quickned and so at last a Castaway The Lord make you useful and keep up your courage and grant you a deliverance from rude and unreasonable men which with desires of the like cequests from you on my behalf will be now all From your most affectionate and engaged Brother in the Faith T. T. Penryn September 16. 1670. My Dear Brother AT this Assize at Exon I was called to my Trial but no persecutor appearing to give evidence against me my jury acquitted me and a Verdict of not guilty was returned George Smith the Deputy major of Torrington when the Conventicle was surprized and the grand Enemy in this affair was at Lent Assize attending but the Trial being put off by this Assize God disabled him for such a journey he having received in a drunken voyage a fall from his Horse by which his shoulder-bone is dislocated and he rendred unable to dress or undress himself and so like to abide to the day of his death His Wife also that violent Woman died of a Timpany a fearful spectacle to all beholders she departed hence the night of that Lords day in which I exercised at Torrington in my journeying now to my home I suppose you heard of the bad end of another Persecutor there one Denys Smith Brother in Law who so much rejoyced when our meeting was broken up affirming the surprizal of the Conventicle did him more good and more rejoyced him then all his losses did sadden him his Wife also bitterly belch'd forth these words concerning me hang the Rogue hang him at the Sign-post or next Tree and never send him to Exon This poor wretch did hang himself in his own Study and thereby his Estate is forfeited to the Town Many much take notice how signally Gods hand hath been against them since that Meeting There are a very precious handful at Chinely Southmoulton and adjacent parts who gladly receive the word their ready submission to the truth in my former journey engaged my heart to visit them again and hope our seeing each other hath not been in vain Your memory is dear to sundry of them and your scatterings there I wish they might again see you A fruitful heavenly lip to improve truths imparted by corresponding pressing conferences is much wanting among us I pray beg it for me and your other Brethren now labouring My complaint will not Crucifie my unbelief pride and deadness pray labour for me with God with whom I leave you and am Your much obliged Brother in the Lord. T. T. Penryn October 7. 1670. My Dear Brother I am a Sympathizer with you in dear Mr. R's loss of so choice a mate but suppose his so exemplary living on God will do much to quiet him in the loss of the best injoyment not everlasting and the ground of hope she is safely hous'd from the storms we feel and fear will I believe and do more sweetly reconcile him to this ungrateful and flesh-disgusting stroke As for what God speaks to you in this providence I think its plain viz. That you more effectually daily dye to what is not God and Spirit and that you enure your Soul to more deep and fixed thoughts of your own dissolution I hear many very precious ones have been lately at London through a malignant distemper in the Bowels called â—ome the Lord more fully warn them who survive and us also of those black and tempting days which probably are near us My thoughts have been much of late setled I know not how on a conversing with the state of departed Saints Martyr'd for the testimony of Jesus I have observed in special two passages in Mr. Foxes Acts c. The one of Mr. Rogers the Protomartyr in Marys Reign who in his Prison had this passage to the Printer of Mr. Foxes book then in bonds with him Thou said he shalt live to see the alteration of this Religion and the Gospel freely preached again and therefore have me commended to my Brethren as well in Exile as others and bid them be circumspect in displacing the Papists and putting good Ministers into Churches or else their end will be worse then ours The Printer accordingly lived but what remains for us who have shamefully slighted his counsel time will evidence The other is from Mr. Holland who thus bespeaks Bonner after his sentence This I dare be bold in God to speak which by his Spirit I 〈◊〉 moved to say that God will shorten our hand of cruelty that for a time you shall not molest his Church and this shall you in short time well perceive my Brethren to be most true for after this day in this place there shall not be any by him put to the tryal of Fire and Faggot After which there was not one burned in Smithfield I principally consider that expression That for a time they should not molest his Church The Lord prepare me for a suffering day and if fair weather succeeds we shall be more watchful in its improvement As for our condition 't is full of threats and trouble Warrants are granted for the levying of 220 l. on me yet God hath kept them off but I am expecting daily to be stripp'd of all Our meeting place is taken from us through their threatnings on our Landlord we now meet at my house and once each Lords-day above the number but very few are free to attend unless with four I am also threatned to be persecuted on the corporation Law so that I am constantly expecting an imprisonment but I shall endeavour to turn into the strong hold as a Prisoner of hope I should very gladly understand more particularly how it is with you in this troublesome and sickly time however the Lord clear up your interest and grant you an open door if called hence into his presence with exceeding joy I shall commit you to God beseeching him to guid and use you and to preserve you blameless to his Kingdom I am yours most unfeignedly T. T. FINIS ERRATA P. 4. l. 1. r. others p. 6. l. 27. dele of them p. 7. l. 25. r. about p. 10. l. 24. for conversion r. conversation p. 11. l. 24 for convenant r. convert p. 12. l. 25. for ond r. and. p. 26. l. 21. for hoth r. hath p. 30. l. 3. dele you know I have p. 36. l. 20. r. related p. 42. l. 15. after in add understanding p. 43. l. 6. for refuse r. refuge p. 47. l. 28. after him r. in p. 52. l. 15. for some r. same