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church_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 19,256 5 10.0267 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76798 Expositions and sermons upon the ten first chapters of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, according to Matthew. Written by Christopher Blackwood, preacher to a Church of Christ in the city of Dublin in Ireland. Blackwood, Christopher. 1659 (1659) Wing B3098; ESTC R207680 612,607 923

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christ_n ver_fw-la 16._o 2_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o think_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o contradiction_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a scripture_n as_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n do_v who_o do_v deny_v this_o gospel_n to_o be_v pen_v by_o matthew_n and_o deny_v this_o sentence_n to_o be_v any_o of_o christ_n word_n because_o it_o be_v false_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o ceremony_n see_v christian_n do_v not_o observe_v they_o consider_v the_o law_n have_v no_o place_n in_o justification_n and_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o point_n of_o meat_n day_n or_o ceremony_n we_o ought_v with_o paul_n to_o think_v it_o holy_a just_a and_o good_a ob._n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o fulfil_v what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n answ_n the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n rom._n 2.15_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n yea_o every_o command_n of_o they_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n even_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 16.29_o now_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o example_n it_o be_v write_v in_o every_o man_n heart_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o this_o god_n be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o that_o his_o name_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v put_v to_o a_o end_n col._n 2.16_o yet_o be_v it_o write_v in_o every_o man_n heart_n that_o if_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n for_o his_o worship_n and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o scantling_n of_o every_o carnal_a man_n heart_n it_o will_v be_v little_a enough_o yea_o in_o time_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o among_o such_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o godly_a man_n as_o they_o have_v it_o write_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o give_v god_n a_o time_n so_o that_o they_o give_v he_o that_o time_n which_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n and_o galatia_n and_o troas_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o they_o so_o doubtless_o all_o the_o apostolical_a church_n this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o spirit_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o like_a phrase_n call_v the_o lord_n table_n the_o lord_n body_n the_o lord_n supper_n whereto_o that_o speech_n of_o psal_n 118.24_o have_v respect_n this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o will_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a herein_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o command_n as_o the_o obedience_n of_o inferior_n to_o superior_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o wife_n life_n state_n and_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n be_v write_v in_o every_o man_n heart_n moreover_o for_o that_o of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o distinction_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o rabbin_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n one_o thing_n be_v command_v in_o these_o word_n remember_v thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o holy_a worship_n be_v a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n another_o thing_n be_v command_v in_o these_o word_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v not_o manner_n of_o work_n this_o rest_n respect_v their_o servitude_n in_o egypt_n belong_v to_o the_o hebrew_n only_o exod._n 31.13_o remember_v their_o own_o servitude_n in_o egypt_n they_o shall_v handle_v their_o own_o servant_n gentle_o which_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o irenaeus_n l._n 4._o c._n 30._o and_o eusebius_n l._n 1._o c_o 4._o so_o that_o to_o distinguish_v right_o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o command_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o command_n of_o rest_n as_o by_o their_o cause_n so_o by_o their_o time_n the_o christian_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n and_o have_v their_o assembly_n thereon_o in_o which_o assembly_n the_o law_n be_v read_v act_v 15.21_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v better_a that_o that_o day_n the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v read_v and_o therefore_o from_o the_o ancient_a father_n balsamon_n obseru_v that_o almost_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o sabbath_n be_v equal_v to_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o two_o day_n nyssen_n call_v brethren_n also_o justin_n martyr_n against_o tripho_n before_o abraham_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o circumcision_n nor_o before_o moses_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sabbath_n feast_n and_o offering_n p._n 186._o asterius_n call_v they_o a_o beautiful_a couple_n also_o clement_n const_n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o say_v keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o this_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o other_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n also_o cap._n 8._o he_o say_v let_v servant_n labour_v five_o day_n but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o lord_n day_n let_v they_o wait_v on_o the_o doctrine_n that_o make_v to_o godliness_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o fast_v on_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o gladness_n except_o on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v before_o the_o burial_n of_o christ_n ignat_fw-la ad_fw-la philip_n &_o tertul._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr and_o therefore_o eusebius_n mention_n that_o constantine_n forbid_v christian_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o law_n on_o the_o sabbath_n no_o less_o then_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o those_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o holy_a assembly_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o some_o think_v from_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v place_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o sabbath_n they_o be_v deceive_v see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n hereof_o by_o christ_n or_o the_o apostle_n now_o when_o the_o christian_n observe_v these_o two_o day_n viz._n the_o sabbath_n and_o lord_n day_n they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o of_o any_o command_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n by_o the_o power_n of_o liberty_n give_v to_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v add_v by_o divine_a example_n which_o be_v not_o of_o little_a force_n see_v jer._n 26.18_o unless_o we_o add_v that_o the_o spirit_n call_v the_o day_n of_o worship_n the_o lord_n day_n rev._n 1.10_o on_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n though_o he_o call_v it_o sunday_n justin_n apol._n 2._o q._n whether_o to_o these_o ten_o commandment_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o other_o command_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v refer_v a._n yes_o to_o the_o first_o we_o may_v refer_v all_o those_o command_n which_o forbid_v the_o least_o show_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o false_a god_n 1_o john_n 5.21_o and_o that_o the_o true_a god_n alone_o be_v worship_v john_n 17.3_o 1_o cor._n 8.6_o to_o the_o second_o command_n we_o may_v refer_v all_o command_n forbid_v resemblance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n through_o any_o mean_v which_o himself_o have_v not_o institute_v matth._n 6.24_o ephes_n 5.5_o phil._n 3.19_o to_o the_o three_o command_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o due_a sanctification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n matth._n 6.9_o and_o to_o keep_v our_o word_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o matth._n 5._o ●4_n jam._n 5.12_o to_o that_o of_o the_o sabbath_n we_o may_v refer_v that_o certain_a hope_n concern_v the_o rest_n in_o heaven_n the_o taste_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o peace_n of_o conscience_n heb._n 4.9_o 10_o 11._o to_o the_o five_o we_o may_v refer_v all_o honour_n due_a to_o prince_n rom._n 13.1_o 2_o 3_o 6_o 7._o to_o master_n col._n 3.22_o to_o husband_n eph._n 5.22_o to_o pastor_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o heb._n 13.17_o to_o the_o six_o command_v all_o wrath_n and_o hatred_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o murder_n matth._n 5.22_o 1_o joh._n 3.15_o to_o the_o seven_o command_n be_v reckon_v all_o impurity_n and_o all_o divorce_n without_o the_o cause_n of_o adultery_n matth._n 19.9_o to_o the_o command_n against_o theft_n be_v refer_v not_o only_o those_o command_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o hurt_v the_o good_n of_o other_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v profit_v they_o col._n 3.25_o 1_o cor._n 12.7_o to_o the_o nine_o be_v refer_v those_o command_n which_o caution_n we_o against_o lie_v and_o enjoin_v we_o a_o continual_a care_n of_o truth_n eph._n 4.24_o 25._o to_o the_o ten_o be_v refer_v the_o command_n of_o quench_v inordinate_a motion_n gal._n 5.24_o eph._n 5.22_o 23._o the_o bait_n of_o which_o concupiscence_n be_v wealth_n honour_n
infinite_a time_n or_o perpetuity_n psalm_n 110.2_o gen._n 28.15_o psalm_n 123.2_o 1_o sam._n 15.35_o 2_o sam._n 6.23_o gen._n 8.8_o job_n 27.5_o isai_n 22.14_o first-born_a the_o first-born_a excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n 1._o in_o power_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o father_n die_v it_o be_v suppose_v the_o elder_a son_n rule_v in_o the_o family_n before_o government_n of_o magistracy_n be_v set_v up_o so_o christ_n be_v first-born_a col._n 1.15_o rom._n 8_o 29._o 2._o the_o first-born_a have_v a_o double_a inheritance_n deut._n 21.15_o 16_o 17._o or_o a_o double_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n so_o christ_n excel_v 1._o in_o his_o divine_a nature_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n from_o everlasting_a mich._n 5.2_o 2._o in_o his_o humane_a nature_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n all_o saint_n be_v call_v first-born_a who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o heaven_n heb._n 12.23_o but_o this_o will_v be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o heaven_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v lordship_n enough_o and_o double_a inheritance_n and_o call_v his_o name_n jesus_n we_o must_v refer_v this_o to_o joseph_n who_o according_a to_o the_o angel_n command_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n which_o name_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o day_n that_o he_o be_v circumcise_v luke_n 2.22_o and_o while_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v accomplish_v for_o the_o circumcise_n of_o the_o child_n they_o call_v his_o name_n jesus_n chap._n ii_o in_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v three_o part_n 1._o the_o history_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o herod_n from_o v._o 10._o to_o v._o 12._o 2._o the_o flight_n of_o joseph_n into_o egypt_n with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o her_o child_n jesus_n be_v thereunto_o warn_v by_o god_n v._o 13_o 14_o 15._o 3._o the_o bloody_a cruelty_n of_o herod_n in_o slay_v the_o infant_n of_o bethlehem_n v._o 16_o 17_o 18._o 4._o the_o death_n of_o herod_n with_o the_o return_n of_o joseph_n mary_n and_o the_o child_n jesus_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o nazareth_n a_o city_n of_o galilee_n v._o 19_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o wiseman_n we_o have_v 1._o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o wiseman_n v._o 1_o 2._o where_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n v._o 2._o 2._o the_o ground_n of_o their_o inquiry_n for_o we_o have_v see_v his_o star_n in_o the_o east_n v._o 2._o 3._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o inquiry_n which_o be_v three_o 1._o herod_n be_v trouble_v and_o all_o jerusalem_n with_o he_o v._o 3._o 2._o herod_n gather_v all_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o scribe_n to_o inquire_v where_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v in_o bethlem_n v._o 4_o 5_o 6._o 3._o herod_n dismission_n of_o the_o wiseman_n with_o a_o pretence_n to_o worship_v that_o new_a king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v where_o he_o be_v five_o 7_o 8._o 4._o the_o satisfaction_n these_o wiseman_n have_v to_o their_o question_n amplify_v 1._o from_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o star_n they_o see_v in_o the_o east_n go_v before_o they_o till_o it_o come_v and_o stand_v over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a child_n be_v 2._o from_o the_o thing_n signify_v they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o see_v the_o young_a child_n with_o mary_n his_o mother_n 5._o their_o gratulation_n or_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o so_o great_a mercy_n see_v in_o four_o particular_n 1._o in_o their_o great_a exultation_n they_o rejoice_v with_o exceed_a joy_n v._o 10._o 2._o in_o their_o devotion_n they_o worship_v he_o v._o 11._o 3._o in_o their_o liberal_a contribution_n in_o that_o they_o open_v their_o treasure_n and_o present_v unto_o he_o gift_n gold_z frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n v._o 11._o 4._o in_o their_o careful_a preservation_n of_o he_o who_o they_o find_v they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o carry_v word_n to_o herod_n as_o judge_v he_o to_o pretend_v hypocritical_o but_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n another_o way_n v._o 12._o v._o 1._o now_o when_o jesus_n be_v bear_v in_o bethlem_n of_o judea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o herod_n the_o king_n behold_v there_o come_v wise_a man_n from_o the_o east_n to_o jerusalem_n v._o 1_o now_o when_o jesus_n be_v bear_v in_o bethlem_n of_o judea_n the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v set_v down_o first_o from_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v which_o be_v bethlem_n judah_n there_o be_v two_o bethlem_n one_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulon_n jos_n 19.15_o another_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n call_v bethlem_n ephrata_n micah_n 5.2_o in_o this_o be_v christ_n bear_v 1_o because_o the_o prophet_n micah_n have_v foretold_v it_o 2_o because_o the_o place_n itself_o may_v point_v out_o unto_o they_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o messiah_n 3_o david_n himself_o be_v bear_v there_o 1_o sam._n 17.12_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jesse_n shall_v ascend_v and_o grow_v where_o the_o root_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o herod_n the_o king_n 2_o the_o wise_a man_n inquisition_n be_v set_v down_o from_o the_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o day_n of_o herod_n the_o king_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n or_o reign_n of_o herod_n ascalonite_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n when_o even_o little_a child_n suffer_v enough_o to_o make_v rachel_n mourn_v as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o grave_n jer._n 31.15_o as_o the_o prophecy_n of_o he_o come_v when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n as_o balaam_n prophesy_v when_o in_o the_o wilderness_n numb_a 24.17_o esaias_n prophesy_v when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v overrun_v with_o two_o king_n esa_n 7.14_o daniel_n prophesy_v when_o israel_n be_v in_o captivity_n dan._n 9.14_o 15_o so_o himself_o come_v when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n herod_n the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v old_a he_o be_v a_o gentile_a and_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v now_o king_n it_o appear_v that_o shiloh_n be_v come_v because_o the_o sceptre_n be_v depart_v from_o judah_n of_o he_o josephus_n speak_v l._n 14._o cap._n 18._o herod_n be_v a_o edomite_n betwixt_o who_o and_o israel_n be_v still_o enmity_n behold_v come_v wiseman_n from_o the_o east_n 3_o from_o the_o place_n they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n about_o this_o two_o question_n 1_o who_o they_o be_v resp_n wiseman_n this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o wisdom_n that_o they_o come_v to_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n in_o greek_a have_v be_v take_v sometime_o for_o magician_n act_n 8.9_o act_n 13.6_o but_o it_o be_v a_o persian_a word_n and_o signify_v as_o pareus_n observe_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o so_o maldonate_fw-it so_o that_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v famous_a wise_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o brahmin_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o druid_n among_o the_o french_a so_o be_v the_o magi_n or_o the_o wiseman_n mention_v here_o among_o the_o persian_n sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v these_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v king_n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a herein_o for_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whether_o 3._o or_o more_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a but_o they_o be_v three_o at_o least_o because_o the_o scripture_n speak_v not_o in_o the_o dual_a but_o plural_a number_n 2_o whence_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n probably_n from_o persia_n in_o the_o east_n because_o both_o the_o word_n magoi_fw-fr be_v a_o persian_a word_n and_o because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o worship_v their_o king_n and_o not_o to_o go_v unto_o they_o without_o a_o gift_n other_o think_v they_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n esa_n 60.6_o all_o they_o of_o sheba_n shall_v come_v they_o shall_v bring_v gold_n and_o incense_v also_o psal_n 71.10_o the_o king_n of_o sheba_n and_o seba_n shall_v bring_v gift_n beside_o arabia_n be_v near_o to_o judaea_n than_o chaldea_n or_o persia_n beside_o arabia_n abound_v with_o gold_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n so_o cor._n lapide_fw-la come_v to_o jerusalem_n these_o wise_a man_n come_v a_o long_a journey_n and_o a_o dangerous_a through_o arabia_n through_o the_o black_a tent_n of_o kedar_n famous_a for_o robbery_n psal_n 120.5_o at_o the_o worst_a season_n of_o the_o year_n these_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o many_o of_o we_o who_o coldness_n of_o weather_n distance_n of_o place_n intention_n of_o business_n hinder_v these_o wise_a man_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n they_o think_v the_o king_n will_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o royal_a city_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v he_o there_o sometime_o stranger_n seek_v after_o christ_n when_o home-dweller_n look_v not_o after_o he_o luke_n 4.25_o 26_o 27._o now_o if_o you_o ask_v when_o
secret_a fast_n so_o he_o will_v reward_v thou_o open_o not_o by_o way_n of_o desert_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o christ_n obedience_n but_o he_o by_o his_o spirit_n will_v in_o the_o sincere_a performance_n of_o this_o duty_n stir_v up_o in_o thou_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o spirit_n together_o with_o a_o devout_a intention_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n and_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o not_o only_o at_o present_a but_o special_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n mean_a time_n know_v god_n be_v not_o a_o debtor_n to_o thou_o for_o thou_o can_v deserve_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n luk._n 17.10_o rom._n 11.35_o the_o same_o way_n that_o a_o reward_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o pray_v it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o fast_n but_o the_o reward_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o pray_v of_o grace_n not_o of_o desert_n therefore_o so_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o fast_n and_o that_o not_o simple_o to_o he_o that_o fast_n but_o to_o he_o that_o join_v prayer_n with_o his_o fast_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o christ_n reprehend_v the_o pharise_n hypocritical_a fast_v who_o do_v institute_v their_o fast_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a people_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o their_o true_a sorrow_n but_o to_o the_o inward_a part_n which_o be_v hearty_a grief_n for_o sin_n and_o a_o earnest_a breathe_n after_o reconciliation_n this_o the_o pharisee_n altogether_o omit_v from_o the_o word_n thus_o expound_v observe_v that_o god_n people_n ought_v as_o in_o other_o duty_n so_o in_o fast_v to_o avoid_v corruption_n and_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o a_o right_a manner_n i_o will_v open_v 1_o the_o kind_n 2_o the_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a fast_o 1_o public_a which_o be_v when_o god_n people_n meet_v together_o either_o to_o desire_v pardon_n for_o 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the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v matth._n 9.15_o so_o when_o in_o private_a we_o humble_v ourselves_o for_o some_o evil_n lie_v upon_o the_o church_n so_o do_v nehemiah_n cap._n 1.4_o for_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o daniel_n seek_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o jew_n that_o god_n will_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o their_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n dan._n 9.3_o sometime_o one_o friend_n fast_n for_o another_o so_o job_n friend_n job_n 2.12_o sometime_o for_o enemy_n psal_n 35.13_o and_o so_o david_n fast_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o health_n of_o his_o enemy_n 2_o the_o manner_n of_o fast_v 1_o it_o must_v be_v with_o preparation_n to_o get_v off_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o all_o prayer_n preparation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o it_o so_o much_o more_o in_o this_o solemn_a duty_n levit._n 23.29_o 32._o 2_o it_o must_v be_v with_o humiliation_n and_o affliction_n of_o spirit_n psal_n 35.15_o levit._fw-la 23.29_o ezra_n 8.21_o 3_o remove_v from_o hypocrisy_n anoint_v thy_o head_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n as_o in_o the_o text_n thou_o be_v not_o to_o be_v proud_a because_o thou_o have_v be_v humble_v but_o to_o be_v humble_v because_o thou_o have_v be_v proud_a 4_o free_a from_o censoriousness_n of_o other_o that_o fast_o not_o when_o thou_o fast_o john_n disciple_n when_o they_o fast_v censure_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o their_o not_o fast_v mat._n 9.14_o in_o the_o same_o family_n one_o may_v have_v cause_n of_o fast_v when_o another_o have_v cause_n of_o rejoice_v 1_o cor._n 7.5_o 5_o in_o performance_n of_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n nehem._n 9.3_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o read_v the_o word_n and_o open_v the_o same_o baruch_n on_o the_o fast_a day_n read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o jeremiah_n jer._n 36.6_o another_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o prayer_n wherein_o confession_n of_o sin_n be_v most_o insist_v upon_o neh._n 9.3_o 6_o in_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n from_o sundry_a comfort_n wherewith_o at_o other_o time_n we_o do_v refresh_v ourselves_o as_o from_o stately_a apparel_n the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n lay_v aside_o his_o princely_a robe_n jon._n 3.6_o such_o apparel_n be_v fit_a at_o a_o fast_o as_o most_o show_v the_o abasement_n of_o our_o spirit_n only_o let_v it_o not_o be_v affect_v also_o then_o refrain_v from_o pleasure_n which_o be_v then_o both_o unlawful_a esa_n 58.3_o joel_n 2.16_o the_o bridegroom_n than_o must_v go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o closet_n also_o they_o be_v unsuitable_a god_n complain_v that_o when_o he_o call_v to_o weep_v mourn_a and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n then_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n esa_n 22.12_o 13._o yea_o on_o a_o fast_a day_n we_o be_v to_o refrain_v from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o our_o call_n esa_n 58.3_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o exact_v all_o your_o labour_n also_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n 2_o sam._n 3.35_o david_n do_v not_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n only_o note_v this_o abstinence_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o requisite_a as_o it_o help_v forward_o our_o inward_a humiliation_n if_o the_o forbearance_n of_o food_n prove_v a_o hindrance_n to_o humiliation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v and_o such_o as_o can_v abstain_v though_o through_o weakness_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o fast_n yet_o may_v they_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n only_o 1_o beware_v of_o a_o pretend_a necessity_n instead_o of_o a_o true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v god_n find_v out_o pretence_n prov._n 24.12_o do_v not_o he_o that_o ponder_v the_o heart_n consider_v if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a necessity_n than_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_v 2_o though_o thou_o can_v not_o abstain_v whole_o yet_o abstain_v from_o so_o much_o as_o usual_a or_o from_o food_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n daniel_n eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n for_o three_o week_n dan._n 10.3_o a_o tanto_fw-la à_fw-la toto_fw-la or_o à_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o such_o bodily_a abstinence_n we_o judge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o the_o creature_n 7_o consider_v the_o petition_n you_o will_v commend_v to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o the_o sin_n you_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o judgement_n you_o desire_v to_o have_v remove_v and_o the_o mercy_n you_o desire_v to_o obtain_v and_o insist_v especial_o upon_o they_o when_o the_o church_n will_v have_v a_o blessing_n upon_o paul_n ministry_n they_o use_v fast_v act_v 13.2_o so_o for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o state_v elder_n prayer_n and_o fast_v be_v use_v ezra_n to_o have_v a_o right_a direction_n for_o the_o people_n in_o their_o come_n from_o babylon_n seek_v god_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n casul_n ang._n ad_fw-la casul_n ezra_n 8.21_o in_o all_o these_o fast_n they_o insist_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n when_o peter_n be_v to_o encounter_v at_o rome_n with_o simon_n magus_n the_o roman_a church_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n fast_v augustine_n when_o he_o see_v his_o city_n besiege_v by_o the_o vandal_n give_v himself_o to_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o die_v in_o that_o siege_n as_o possidonius_fw-la mention_n 8_o beware_v that_o thou_o turn_v not_o thy_o fast_n into_o a_o matter_n of_o penance_n person_n when_o they_o do_v penance_n in_o formal_a and_o idolatrous_a church_n be_v glad_a when_o it_o be_v over_o though_o they_o never_o show_v any_o true_a repentance_n so_o person_n be_v glad_a when_o the_o fast_a be_v over_o though_o their_o heart_n have_v never_o melt_v throughout_o the_o duty_n the_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o for_o which_o
indeed_o some_o physician_n be_v only_o expert_a for_o some_o one_o disease_n but_o christ_n be_v for_o every_o disease_n now_o for_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o patient_a to_o christ_n 1_o thou_o must_v come_v to_o he_o joh._n 6.37_o so_o let_v thy_o disease_n be_v what_o it_o will_v he_o will_v not_o cast_v thou_o off_o he_o save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a they_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o heb._n 7.25_o 2_o thou_o must_v acknowledge_v thy_o disease_n to_o he_o as_o the_o patient_a do_v to_o the_o physician_n 1_o joh._n 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v they_o not_o but_o that_o christ_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o but_o he_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o be_v sensible_a whence_o thy_o heal_a come_v as_o in_o the_o blind_a man_n matth._n 21.33_o who_o beg_v mercy_n of_o christ_n in_o general_a have_v it_o not_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o blindness_n and_o desire_a sight_n christ_n give_v it_o he_o 3_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o the_o patient_n to_o have_v a_o good_a subordinate_a confidence_n in_o the_o physician_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a if_o thou_o come_v to_o christ_n to_o place_v all_o thy_o confidence_n in_o thy_o physician_n act._n 4.12_o as_o know_v salvation_n be_v not_o in_o any_o other_o v._o 13._o but_o go_v you_o and_o learn_v what_o that_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n for_o i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o call_v the_o righteous_a but_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n christ_n bring_v a_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n to_o justify_v his_o eat_n and_o converse_v with_o sinner_n go_v you_o and_o learn_v what_o that_o mean_v christ_n upbraid_v their_o ignorance_n and_o send_v these_o doctor_n to_o school_n so_o do_v he_o matth._n 12.3.5.19.4.21.16.22.31_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v that_o be_v 1_o not_o outward_a ceremony_n without_o inward_a obedience_n 2_o not_o sacrifice_v in_o comparison_n of_o mercy_n mercy_n ought_v to_o overweigh_v sacrifice_n and_o sacrifice_n must_v give_v place_n to_o mercy_n among_o man_n when_o two_o law_n be_v make_v which_o interfere_v that_o which_o tend_v most_o to_o righteousness_n profit_n and_o honesty_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n so_o that_o christ_n show_v that_o all_o the_o command_n of_o shun_v familiarity_n with_o wicked_a man_n must_v be_v so_o observe_v that_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n of_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o way_n of_o holiness_n must_v not_o be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o when_o that_o christ_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v back_o these_o publican_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o fugitive_n from_o god_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v herein_o so_o that_o place_n 2_o thess_n 3.15_o count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v cast_v out_o all_o come_n to_o he_o be_v forbid_v the_o apostle_n add_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v enemy_n as_o the_o jew_n count_v such_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v brotherly_o admonish_v when_o the_o bond_n of_o church_n communion_n or_o christian_a communion_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o there_o remain_v a_o bond_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o former_a friendship_n so_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o example_n and_o doctrine_n propose_v to_o the_o pharisee_n to_o follow_v mercy_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v rather_o have_v mercy_n on_o poor_a sinner_n then_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n with_o you_o and_o this_o my_o practice_n you_o may_v see_v justify_v hos_fw-la 6.6_o not_o sacrifice_n obj._n but_o do_v not_o god_n command_v it_o answ_n yes_o but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v sacrifice_n 1_o primary_o 1_o sam._n 15.22_o to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n psalm_n 40.8_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v thou_o do_v not_o desire_v 2_o disorderly_a he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o but_o in_o order_n to_o christ_n 3_o abstractive_o consider_v from_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o piety_n psal_n 50.12_o 13_o 14._o 4_o i_o will_v not_o have_v sacrifice_n after_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o my_o body_n for_o sin_n 5_o i_o will_v not_o have_v sacrifice_n as_o a_o ransom_n as_o carnal_a hypocrite_n think_v to_o appease_v god_n by_o the_o work_n wrought_v which_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n psal_n 50.13_o assert_v by_o hypocrite_n and_o oppose_v by_o the_o godly_a then_o live_v hypocrite_n allege_v levit._n 4.5_o etc._n etc._n where_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o sin_n 6_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o as_o the_o principal_a worship_n obs_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n to_o succour_v person_n in_o their_o outward_a affliction_n but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n to_o draw_v a_o sinner_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n to_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o call_v the_o righteous_a but_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n here_o be_v a_o three_o reason_n whereby_o christ_n defend_v his_o action_n of_o converse_v with_o sinner_n to_o wit_n his_o office_n of_o mediator_n i_o come_v not_o to_o call_v the_o righteous_a but_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n by_o righteous_a he_o mean_v pharisaical_a self-justiciaries_a who_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o righteousness_n by_o sinner_n be_v not_o mean_v only_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o such_o as_o live_v a_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a life_n but_o also_o all_o man_n out_o of_o christ_n again_o christ_n tax_v they_o that_o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o penitent_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n it_o be_v always_o lawful_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o penitent_a sinner_n though_o not_o with_o impenitent_a to_o conclude_v person_n call_v by_o christ_n be_v call_v to_o repentance_n let_v no_o man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o christ_n live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o looseness_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o bring_v salvation_n teach_v we_o to_o deny_v ungodliness_n titus_n 2.12.13_o v._o 14._o then_o come_v to_o he_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n say_v why_o do_v we_o and_o the_o pharisee_n fast_a oft_o but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_a not_z here_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a 1_o a_o question_n move_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o the_o author_n and_o john_n disciple_n as_o the_o actor_n which_o be_v why_o they_o fast_v oft_o but_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n fast_v not_o 2_o christ_n answer_n v._o 15._o can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n fast_a etc._n etc._n which_o he_o back_n from_o three_o reason_n 1_o that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n at_o present_a of_o fast_v but_o of_o rejoice_v he_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o 2_o that_o though_o at_o present_a they_o do_v not_o fast_a and_o mourn_v yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v 3_o the_o disciple_n be_v young_a convert_v the_o duty_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o so_o suitable_a v._o 16._o and_o that_o the_o gospel-doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o suitable_a to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o old_a carnal_a nature_n and_o legal_a custom_n v._o 16_o 17._o then_o come_v to_o he_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n say_v why_o do_v we_o etc._n etc._n mark_n say_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n together_o with_o they_o propound_v this_o question_n mark_v 2.18_o luke_n say_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n ask_v he_o luke_n 5.33_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v easy_a the_o pharisee_n by_o their_o disciple_n stir_v up_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n to_o ask_v this_o question_n so_o that_o both_o ask_v the_o question_n the_o pharisee_n as_o the_o author_n their_o disciple_n and_o john_n as_o the_o actor_n the_o pharisee_n be_v afraid_a to_o encounter_v christ_n themselves_o hence_o they_o use_v emissary_n the_o devil_n have_v a_o notable_a art_n in_o sow_v contention_n why_o do_v we_o and_o the_o pharisee_n fast_a oft_o but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_a not_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o question_n be_v some_o faste-day_n which_o the_o pharisee_n appoint_v and_o keep_v wherein_o christ_n disciple_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v by_o which_o be_v not_o mean_v a_o public_a fast_v which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o so_o consequent_o by_o christ_n see_v he_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o member_n thereof_o john_n 4.22_o all_o the_o jew_n upon_o pain_n of_o cut_v off_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n levit._n 16.29_o 30_o 31.23.27_o this_o be_v their_o only_a prescribe_a fast_v but_o it_o be_v some_o private_a fast_v to_o gain_v glory_n and_o praise_n to_o the_o pharisee_n luke_n 18.12_o the_o pharisee_n fast_v twice_o a_o week_n but_o john_n disciple_n keep_v it_o out_o of_o some_o other_o end_n but_o christ_n disciple_n do_v use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o at_o other_o