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make_v he_o augustus_n determinaverant_a yet_o be_v they_o master_n in_o common_a and_o joint_a sharer_n of_o the_o province_n arm_n and_o legion_n of_o the_o empire_n galesius_n and_o constantius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o share_v the_o empire_n this_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n take_v very_o ill_a look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o its_o power_n and_o glory_n but_o this_o share_n of_o the_o empire_n end_v in_o the_o victory_n which_o constantine_n get_v over_o all_o his_o competitor_n rome_n become_v again_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n porphyrius_n in_o a_o poem_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o this_o prince_n have_v these_o word_n lacera_fw-la cruentis_fw-la imperii_fw-la pars_fw-la fessa_fw-la poli_fw-fr diversa_fw-la gemehat_fw-la sâ—eptra_fw-la &_o ausoniae_fw-la moerebat_fw-la perdita_fw-la jura_fw-la during_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n each_o emperor_n act_v as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o 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as_o a_o trifle_a matter_n and_o of_o no_o consquence_n to_o the_o state_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o great_a need_n for_o maximian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o have_v ask_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o i_o question_v much_o whether_o any_o consider_a person_n will_v think_v it_o so_o second_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n till_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o represent_v those_o time_n to_o we_o as_o time_n of_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o government_n as_o manage_v with_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n 13._o matermin_v tell_v maximian_n that_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o light_n of_o his_o government_n shine_v upon_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o overspread_v all_o place_n with_o peace_n and_o security_n eusebius_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o and_o 13_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o the_o book_n of_o his_o church-history_n can_v forbear_v make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o happiness_n which_o both_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n enjoy_v before_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v resolve_v to_o exterminate_v the_o christian_n who_o can_v express_v say_v he_o the_o prosperity_n and_o plenty_n which_o the_o empire_n enjoy_v so_o long_o as_o those_o who_o govern_v be_v well_o and_o kind_o affect_v towards_o we_o he_o have_v say_v before_o we_o want_v word_n to_o express_v the_o great_a value_n and_o esteem_v which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n meet_v with_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n and_o the_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o enjoy_v before_o the_o persecution_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o church_n in_o our_o day_n the_o particular_a affection_n the_o emperor_n show_v towards_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o do_v they_o in_o confer_v
upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n without_o oblige_v they_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v who_o can_v recount_v the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o come_v over_o every_o day_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o our_o faith_n how_o many_o church_n be_v erect_v in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o what_o crowd_n come_v people_n to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o god_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ancient_a building_n prove_v too_o narrow_a to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v other_o build_v more_o large_a and_o capacious_a neither_o can_v the_o envy_n of_o devil_n or_o malice_n of_o man_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o progress_n of_o christianity_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o his_o almighty_a protection_n and_o favour_n but_o when_o the_o excessive_a liberty_n we_o enjoy_v have_v slacken_v the_o strictness_n of_o our_o discipline_n so_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n among_o ourselves_o with_o abusive_a and_o bitter_a word_n and_o bishop_n incense_v against_o bishop_n raise_v dissension_n and_o disorder_n in_o a_o word_n when_o malice_n and_o cozenage_n be_v come_v to_o their_o height_n then_o divine_a justice_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o punish_v we_o first_o gentle_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v and_o permit_v those_o among_o the_o faithful_a who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v persecute_v first_o now_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v massacre_v at_o the_o time_n here_o describe_v by_o mamertine_n and_o eusebius_n can_v any_o one_o style_n that_o a_o reign_n of_o peace_n meekness_n and_o felicity_n in_o which_o above_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o person_n be_v at_o one_o time_n inhuman_o murder_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o maximian_n command_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n and_o yet_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o just_a now_o that_o both_o 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library_n it_o be_v true_a that_o eusebius_n say_v that_o the_o faithful_a who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n be_v persecute_v first_o but_o this_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o legion_n be_v barbarous_o massacre_v and_o eusebius_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o persecution_n whereby_o god_n do_v only_o gentle_o and_o modarate_o chastise_v the_o church_n but_o certain_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n can_v be_v call_v a_o light_n and_o gentle_a chastisement_n but_o three_o these_o last_o word_n of_o eusebius_n show_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n fâ—ll_o in_o with_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n against_o the_o begaud_n eusebius_n have_v say_v express_o that_o the_o faithful_a who_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n be_v persecute_v first_o we_o need_v only_o find_v out_o the_o time_n when_o that_o persecution_n against_o the_o soldier_n begin_v for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 285._o we_o may_v suppose_v indeed_o that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v then_o condemn_v to_o death_n since_o it_o be_v about_o that_o time_n that_o maximian_n be_v take_v into_o the_o government_n and_o cause_v the_o legion_n to_o march_n into_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebelion_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n as_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n relate_v but_o what_o will_v they_o say_v if_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o above_o twelve_o 298._o year_n after_o that_o time_n father_n pagi_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 298._o and_o mr._n dodwel_n in_o 301._o who_o reason_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o dissertation_n upon_o st._n cyprian_n but_o without_o enter_v upon_o these_o dispute_n of_o chronology_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o soldier_n happen_v several_a year_n after_o maximian_n expedition_n 10._o into_o gaul_n now_o the_o account_n which_o lactantius_n have_v give_v both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n leave_v no_o place_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v anxious_a about_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o galerius_n consult_v the_o aruspices_fw-la concern_v the_o event_n thereof_o and_o add_v that_o the_o inspector_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o christian_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o discovery_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o victim_n the_o emperor_n thereupon_o command_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o idol_n and_o upon_o refusal_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a rank_n and_o disband_v mr._n baluze_n on_o this_o place_n of_o lactantius_n say_v that_o eusebius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o persecution_n begin_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o real_o none_o but_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n be_v at_o first_o persecute_v we_o ought_v especial_o to_o observe_v processiâ—_n that_o lactantius_n say_v express_o that_o the_o emperor_n anger_n and_o fury_n against_o the_o soldier_n proceed_v no_o further_o at_o that_o time_n than_o to_o cashier_v they_o which_o act_n of_o he_o eusebius_n call_v a_o punishment_n for_o among_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v cashier_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o army_n be_v account_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o disgrace_n as_o hirtius_n tell_v we_o speak_v africano_n of_o the_o african_a war_n however_o eusebius_n be_v in_o the_o right_n to_o call_v this_o ignominy_n a_o light_n and_o gentle_a punishment_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o christian_n suffer_v some_o year_n after_o therefore_o perveniret_fw-la sulpitius_n severus_n after_o have_v say_v that_o licinius_n contend_v for_o the_o empire_n with_o constantine_n command_v the_o christian_a soldier_n 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that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o expedition_n which_o maximian_n make_v into_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o revolt_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n for_o maximian_n undertake_v this_o expedition_n some_o month_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o government_n about_o the_o year_n 285._o and_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o lactantius_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o persian_a war_n do_v then_o take_v up_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o expedition_n do_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o egypt_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o party_n of_o achillaeus_fw-la and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o narses_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o egypt_n make_v eruption_n
gaul_n in_o the_o year_n 285_o the_o very_a time_n wherein_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v massacre_v we_o be_v then_o much_o in_o the_o right_a to_o produce_v eusebius_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o a_o witness_n very_o fit_a to_o inform_v we_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n speak_v either_o of_o this_o legion_n or_o of_o this_o martyrdom_n however_o he_o have_v often_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o see_v that_o his_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v chief_o fill_v up_o with_o long_a account_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o conflict_n of_o martyr_n his_o eight_o book_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ample_a narrative_n both_o of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_o cruelty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a example_n of_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o order_n and_o condition_n soever_o give_v in_o 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not_o infer_v a_o good_a conclusion_n from_o this_o negative_a argument_n john_n launoy_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o negative_a argument_n lay_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v the_o untruth_n of_o a_o fact_n from_o it_o be_v not_o be_v attest_v either_o by_o contemporary_a writer_n or_o by_o any_o author_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o confess_v that_o this_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v indeed_o too_o long_o but_o that_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v chalk_v out_o a_o short_a he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n of_o most_o people_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o too_o strict_a a_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o truth_n but_o what_o if_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n have_v be_v so_o very_o complaisant_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o admirer_n of_o fable_n and_o legend_n as_o to_o throw_v they_o in_o other_o fifty_o year_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o have_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o argument_n since_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o maximian_n expedition_n into_o gaul_n that_o not_o one_o writer_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o superstitious_a party_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v alarm_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr launoy_n book_n because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o method_n in_o it_o be_v like_a to_o pull_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o will_v bring_v into_o contempt_n their_o miracle_n and_o relic_n john_n baptist_n thiers_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n endeavour_v to_o re_fw-mi assure_v they_o by_o a_o dissertation_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o of_o mr_n de_fw-fr launoy_n which_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o think_v worth_a his_o while_n to_o answer_v or_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o evasion_n now_o this_o be_v the_o tenet_n of_o john_n 6._o baptist_n of_o thiers_n we_o grant_v that_o a_o negative_a argument_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n in_o historical_a account_n when_o in_o matter_n of_o very_o ancient_a fact_n the_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n who_o be_v not_o light_o wrought_v upon_o but_o prudent_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o choice_n and_o who_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o during_o many_o age_n where_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o his_o word_n be_v exact_o measure_v and_o fit_v to_o his_o design_n viz._n to_o render_v negative_a argument_n of_o no_o use_n by_o put_v they_o under_o impossible_a condition_n etc._n etc._n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o desire_v no_o other_o concession_n than_o what_o he_o himself_o grant_v for_o the_o fact_n here_o in_o question_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o writer_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a learned_a and_o diligent_a that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o for_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o two_o or_o three_o age_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v whole_o silent_a upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n now_o after_o this_o long_a silence_n on_o the_o one_o side_n let_v we_o see_v who_o those_o be_v who_o first_o open_v their_o mouth_n on_o the_o other_o and_o who_o shall_v these_o be_v but_o two_o author_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n 15._o namely_o gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o venantius_n honorius_n fortunatus_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v a_o poet_n and_o consequent_o more_o likely_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n in_o the_o verse_n pictoribus_fw-la atque_fw-la poetis_fw-la he_o have_v translate_v into_o verse_n a_o abridgement_n of_o st._n george_n legend_n which_o baronius_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v original_o write_v by_o the_o arrian_n see_v then_o that_o this_o poet_n be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o attribute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o saint_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v we_o not_o think_v but_o his_o credulity_n may_v have_v be_v likewise_o impose_v upon_o concern_v another_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o a_o old_a date_n than_o this_o be_v 90._o and_o as_o for_o gregory_n of_o tours_n mr._n dupin_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o credulous_a and_o easy_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o miracle_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o recount_v uncertain_a and_o fabulous_a history_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o abbot_n hilduinus_n write_v concern_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n we_o ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o simplicity_n of_o this_o pious_a man_n for_o have_v write_v several_a thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o indeed_o out_o of_o any_o crafty_a design_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n but_o mere_o through_o his_o credulity_n and_o see_v that_o fortunatus_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o tours_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o his_o sore_a eye_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o gregory_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o receive_v all_o that_o he_o know_v concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n from_o this_o good_a bishop_n now_o to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o very_a foundation_n on_o which_o gregory_n own_o belief_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v establish_v i_o shall_v only_o transcribe_v the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o france_n i_o find_v say_v he_o a_o little_a chest_n in_o st._n martin_n treasury_n in_o which_o our_o father_n have_v deposit_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o very_a age_a priest_n the_o very_a seal_n which_o their_o piety_n have_v put_v to_o it_o be_v
christian_n do_v now_o no_o long_o with_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n frequent_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o they_o a_o old_a story_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o new_a object_n be_v then_o require_v to_o excite_v the_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n some_o thebean_a soldier_n or_o other_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o propose_v to_o their_o veneration_n the_o citizen_n of_o pignerol_n make_v their_o boast_n of_o have_v there_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o corpse_n of_o st._n tiberius_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o saluce_n be_v show_v the_o tomb_n of_o constantius_n and_o theophredus_n or_o jafredus_n and_o a_o new_a inscription_n clap_v thereon_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n some_o year_n ago_o pass_v by_o fossano_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v and_o view_v the_o place_n where_o 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the_o common_a legend_n the_o jesuit_n of_o turin_n have_v make_v a_o sudden_a discovery_n all_o at_o once_o of_o ciro_n john_n cacusat_fw-la chrysogon_n cyriacus_n felix_n fortunatus_n and_o achilles_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o history_n which_o they_o have_v publish_v of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n abondius_n and_o abondantius_n when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o turin_n and_o take_v your_o way_n towards_o the_o mountain_n that_o lead_v to_o chier_n you_o find_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n pô_o a_o little_a chapel_n where_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n which_o i_o have_v among_o my_o paper_n but_o by_o mischance_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o blot_v out_o however_o here_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o it_o d._n o._n m._n beatae_fw-la virgini_fw-la mariae_fw-la thebaeorum_n martyrum_fw-la ...._o exit_fw-la vetustate_fw-la labentem_fw-la aediculam_fw-la ampliorem_fw-la ...._o divinoque_fw-la ministerio_fw-la eptiorem_fw-la comes_fw-la gregorius_n johaninus_n ....._o a_o solo_n excitavit_fw-la ...._o a_o 1654._o i_o remember_v that_o the_o name_n of_o two_o theb._n soldier_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o in_o travel_v through_o italy_n one_o will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o take_v information_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n and_o to_o read_v both_o the_o print_a and_o manuscript_n live_v of_o saint_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o will_v great_a number_n of_o theb._n soldier_n start_v up_o from_o behind_o the_o bush_n who_o have_v no_o other_o be_v but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o last_o age_n in_o order_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o promote_v the_o trade_n they_o make_v of_o the_o poor_a people_n superstition_n however_o it_o be_v as_o the_o case_n stand_v i_o have_v in_o this_o dissertation_n strike_v of_o from_o the_o romish_a church_n 6666_o saint_n as_o the_o learned_a father_n sirmond_n 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the_o festival_n of_o the_o chief_a saint_n of_o that_o village_n desire_v the_o curate_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o name_n of_o that_o saint_n you_o must_v excuse_v i_o for_o that_o answer_v the_o curate_n for_o shall_v you_o once_o go_v about_o to_o pull_v down_o my_o saint_n as_o you_o have_v do_v so_o many_o other_o i_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o my_o boor_n will_v 48_o find_v themselves_o without_o a_o patron_n mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o st._n catharine_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n be_v but_o a_o fabulous_a legend_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o likewise_o that_o of_o st._n eustachius_n patron_n of_o the_o big_a parish_n in_o paris_n and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o st._n lazarus_n of_o st._n martha_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o of_o the_o st._n baume_n he_o add_v credant_fw-la qui_fw-la volent_fw-la as_o for_o i_o i_o shall_v never_o believe_v a_o word_n of_o it_o and_o i_o hold_v their_o arrival_n into_o france_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fabulous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n 493._o mr._n menage_n in_o his_o book_n of_o learned_a woman_n have_v enumerate_v among_o they_o st._n catharine_n take_v notice_n that_o baronius_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n and_o it_o be_v material_a to_o observe_v by_o etc._n the_o by_o that_o baronius_n suspicion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o silence_n of_o eusebius_n which_o we_o have_v also_o allege_v against_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n moreover_o mr._n menage_n tell_v we_o that_o francis_n de_fw-fr harlay_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n have_v choose_v some_o of_o the_o most_o understand_a man_n of_o his_o clergy_n in_o 1680_o to_o revise_v and_o reform_v the_o breviary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n these_o doctor_n think_v fit_a to_o expunge_v the_o life_n of_o st._n catharine_n look_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o her_o martyrdom_n as_o a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n in_o the_o year_n 1684_o take_v from_o the_o calendar_n 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to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o act_n of_o some_o of_o their_o saint_n since_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o do_v agree_v that_o many_o false_a one_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o if_o some_o preacher_n shall_v not_o like_v our_o endeavour_n in_o expose_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n because_o hereby_o they_o find_v themselves_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o so_o many_o fine_a passage_n elevate_a thought_n and_o a_o example_n so_o move_v and_o ready_a at_o hand_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhort_v their_o hearer_n to_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o to_o recommend_v they_o the_o read_v their_o eusebius_n wherein_o they_o shall_v find_v great_a number_n of_o true_a martyr_n who_o example_n be_v much_o more_o instructive_a and_o fit_a to_o move_v the_o affection_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v 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by_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o justify_v the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o saint_n the_o first_o shift_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o distinguish_v worship_n into_o absolute_a and_o relative_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a they_o say_v that_o god_n alone_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a worship_n but_o that_o the_o relative_n and_o mediate_v worship_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n since_o it_o pass_v only_o through_o they_o and_o terminate_v in_o god_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a evasion_n our_o writer_n have_v show_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v prove_v that_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o that_o the_o romish_a church_n render_v to_o the_o decease_a saint_n only_o mediate_v and_o relative_a honour_n for_o this_o distinction_n have_v place_n only_o in_o their_o school_n be_v no_o way_n discernible_a in_o their_o practice_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o place_n since_o they_o worship_v both_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o church_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o as_o god_n have_v he_o so_o the_o saint_n have_v likewise_o their_o holiday_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o church-service_n since_o the_o saint_n be_v mention_v four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o they_o offer_v most_o immediate_o to_o god_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o bodily_a posture_n of_o the_o worshipper_n since_o they_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o make_v the_o same_o bodily_a prostration_n before_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o petition_n since_o they_o who_o pray_v to_o saint_n ask_v pardon_n of_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o will_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n to_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la so_o that_o the_o saint_n do_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v reap_v all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o god_n who_o shall_v gather_v the_o whole_a have_v only_o the_o tithe_n of_o it_o this_o distinction_n therefore_o have_v place_n no_o where_o but_o in_o dispute_n no_o real_a difference_n be_v perceivable_a between_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n our_o writer_n have_v likewise_o discuss_v the_o question_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la viz._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o creature_n a_o worship_n which_o terminate_v in_o god_n their_o write_n be_v full_a of_o good_a reason_n show_v that_o religious_a worship_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n excellency_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o this_o glory_n can_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o saint_n without_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o that_o jealous_a god_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o come_v near_o to_o god_n to_o know_v he_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o step_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o but_o when_o we_o approach_v god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o worship_n all_o our_o thought_n attention_n and_o affection_n ought_v whole_o to_o be_v fix_v upon_o he_o alone_o we_o ought_v then_o to_o banish_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o create_a being_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o to_o bless_v pray_v to_o and_o worship_n he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o and_o we_o in_o the_o world_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v what_o use_v soever_o they_o may_v make_v in_o their_o dispute_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o worship_n into_o absolute_a and_o relative_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v make_v none_o of_o it_o when_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o call_v upon_o such_o saint_n as_o never_o have_v any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o for_o instance_n as_o st._n longinus_n st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n they_o can_v sure_o have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n pay_v to_o these_o pretend_a saint_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o terminate_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v that_o their_o church_n have_v err_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n second_o the_o romish_a doctor_n to_o justify_v the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n say_v that_o all_o their_o prayer_n to_o they_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o church_n than_o bare_o to_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v reply_v and_o abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o use_v and_o form_n of_o the_o term_n do_v determine_v the_o quality_n of_o prayer_n and_o not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v faulty_a it_o be_v not_o the_o 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which_o they_o hold_v in_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o account_n which_o god_n make_v of_o they_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o religious_a act_n be_v those_o that_o be_v command_v by_o religion_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n the_o submission_n and_o honour_n we_o owe_v to_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n but_o if_o these_o controversy_n be_v fair_o manage_v all_o the_o dispute_n will_v be_v about_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o act_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o school_n elicit_a and_o immediate_a and_o such_o as_o god_n reserve_v peculiarly_a to_o himself_o with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o exalt_a rank_n of_o create_a being_n such_o for_o instance_n as_o invocation_n psal_n 50._o v._n 15_o trust_v and_o affiance_n jer._n 17._o v._n 17._o vow_n isa_n 19_o v._n 21._o worship_n sacrifice_n and_o adoration_n exod._n 20._o v_o 50._o act._n 10._o v._n 26._o apocal._n 19_o vers_fw-la 10._o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o religion_n which_o we_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n those_o among_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o devotion_n make_v vow_n to_o the_o saint_n upon_o every_o occasion_n though_o st._n thomas_n have_v say_v that_o a_o vow_n be_v a_o act_n of_o latria_n but_o however_o this_o be_v the_o equivocal_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n adoration_n can_v do_v they_o no_o service_n where_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o pay_v a_o religious_a worship_n to_o supposititious_a saint_n such_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n longine_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n they_o can_v pretend_v that_o they_o pay_v these_o saint_n only_o a_o worship_n of_o dulia_n &_o honour_n much_o inferior_a to_o the_o supreme_a they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v and_o do_v still_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n five_o the_o roman_a church_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v that_o she_o instruct_v her_o child_n to_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o affection_n that_o accompany_v the_o prayer_n they_o make_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o zeal_n piety_n and_o profound_a humility_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o when_o they_o direct_v their_o devotion_n immediate_o to_o god_n himself_o but_o to_o this_o have_v not_o we_o just_a reason_n to_o reply_v that_o god_n alone_o know_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o by_o man_n word_n and_o action_n we_o do_v pretend_v to_o usurp_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o pass_v a_o rash_a judgement_n upon_o men._n moses_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v know_v man_n by_o their_o fruit_n that_o be_v by_o their_o word_n and_o action_n this_o way_n of_o pass_a judgement_n upon_o man_n heart_n be_v so_o common_a a_o notion_n and_o so_o universal_a a_o principle_n that_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v follow_v it_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o make_v of_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_o do_v by_o those_o 6._o of_o the_o french_a clergy_n who_o accuse_v we_o of_o calumny_n in_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o church_n for_o its_o pay_v to_o saint_n a_o prohibit_v worship_n since_o our_o accusation_n be_v found_v upon_o their_o word_n and_o action_n for_o let_v they_o say_v what_o they_o please_v that_o they_o do_v not_o form_v the_o same_o idea_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o they_o do_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o supreme_a be_v and_o that_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v accompany_v with_o affection_n far_o more_o lively_a ardent_a and_o humble_a than_o those_o they_o address_v to_o the_o saint_n this_o be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o discernible_a only_o by_o his_o all-seeing_a eye_n and_o all_o that_o we_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o their_o performance_n 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ask_v of_o they_o which_o suppose_v that_o they_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v present_a every_o where_o and_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n all_o which_o be_v property_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a be_v but_o after_o all_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o romish_a church_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thought_n that_o accompany_v the_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o those_o address_v to_o the_o saint_n we_o leave_v every_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o thought_n do_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n troublesome_a scruple_n and_o hinder_v its_o due_a application_n and_o adherence_n to_o god_n these_o theological_a principle_n leave_v one_o always_o unquiet_a and_o uneasy_a for_o fear_v of_o go_v beyond_o or_o stop_v short_a of_o the_o mark._n thus_o far_o in_o their_o opinion_n the_o worship_n be_v lawful_a and_o right_a but_o to_o go_v ever_o so_o little_o further_o be_v idolatry_n when_o those_o who_o repeat_v after_o the_o priest_n the_o confession_n of_o sin_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n hear_v he_o say_v i_o confess_v to_o god_n almighty_a they_o must_v mind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o latria_n but_o when_o he_o add_v and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o must_v take_v care_n to_o descend_v low_a to_o hyperdulia_fw-la and_o when_o he_o go_v on_o say_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n shall_v they_o offer_v to_o they_o any_o of_o the_o two_o former_a kind_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v pass_v to_o that_o of_o dulia_n if_o a_o image_n be_v present_v to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o offer_v but_o a_o relative_a honour_n to_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n they_o may_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o indirect_a latria_n and_o because_o these_o different_a worship_n be_v often_o mix_v in_o the_o same_o service_n and_o litany_n we_o leave_v it_o again_o to_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o all_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o these_o church-service_n have_v in_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n all_o these_o distinction_n present_a in_o their_o mind_n whether_o they_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o these_o nice_a and_o refine_a subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n and_o whether_o all_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o raise_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o inflame_v true_a piety_n at_o least_o our_o religion_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o they_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o prayer_n we_o need_v not_o busy_a our_o mind_n about_o any_o of_o these_o distinction_n no_o scruple_n arise_v to_o disturb_v our_o zeal_n we_o embrace_v the_o divine_a object_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o our_o soul_n free_a from_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o run_v beyond_o the_o mark_n but_o after_o all_o this_o difference_n of_o thought_n in_o their_o prayer_n will_v do_v they_o no_o service_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n which_o they_o render_v to_o saint_n that_o never_o exist_v such_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n these_o be_v mere_a chimaera_n and_o groundless_a fancy_n which_o deserve_v not_o any_o the_o least_o respect_n they_o who_o pay_v any_o sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o they_o aught_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n the_o six_o subterfuge_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v that_o they_o make_v great_a difference_n between_o christ_n mediation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n for_o say_v they_o christ_n be_v a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v only_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o
all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o principal_a one_o first_o christ_n have_v teach_v man_n the_o true_a and_o only_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o heaven_n have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o 10._o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n second_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v reconcile_v god_n to_o man_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cross_n be_v the_o source_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n god_n have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n 21._o for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o in_o the_o three_o place_n christ_n be_v the_o dispenser_n of_o all_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o eternal_a and_o new_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n all_o power_n be_v giveâ—_n he_o both_o in_o heaven_n 25._o and_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o now_o we_o think_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o attribute_v to_o the_o saint_n these_o function_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o as_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n the_o romish_a church_n teach_v that_o her_o dominick_n francis_n loyola_n &c._n &c._n have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n rule_v more_o certain_a and_o powerful_a to_o raise_v those_o who_o follow_v they_o to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o they_o produce_v the_o heavenly_a vision_n divine_a apparition_n and_o other_o miracle_n wherewith_o they_o pretend_v god_n have_v honour_v the_o call_n of_o these_o founder_n of_o order_n moreover_o the_o romish_a church_n hold_v that_o by_o christ_n death_n only_o our_o mortal_a sin_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o be_v expiate_v so_o that_o man_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o other_o way_n of_o expiation_n both_o for_o their_o venial_a sin_n and_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o their_o mortal_a one_o therefore_o be_v purgatory_n invent_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v likewise_o apply_v the_o fast_n the_o discipline_a whip_n the_o obit_n or_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o pious_a foundation_n the_o mass_n and_o the_o canonical_a penance_n enjoin_v by_o the_o confessor_n at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o penitence_n as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o the_o most_o powerful_a machine_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o indulgence_n that_o treasury_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o pope_n exchequer_n and_o which_o they_o say_v be_v sill_v up_o with_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o saint_n which_o superabundance_n be_v by_o indulgence_n apply_v either_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o venial_a sin_n or_o for_o a_o compensation_n for_o the_o temporal_a penalty_n due_a to_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o prayer_n which_o the_o priest_n say_v in_o the_o mass_n when_o he_o ask_v of_o god_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o saint_n who_o relic_n be_v at_o rest_n under_o the_o altar_n final_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v her_o address_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o to_o the_o dispenser_n of_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o hundred_o place_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n ritual_n breviaries_n and_o other_o book_n of_o their_o religion_n where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o grace_n of_o perseverance_n and_o good_a disposition_n for_o die_v well_o but_o here_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o its_o practice_n between_o christ_n mediation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o her_o most_o famous_a writer_n sad_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o people_n put_v 4._o more_o trust_n in_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n than_o in_o christ_n intercession_n and_o that_o they_o have_v recourse_n with_o more_o zeal_n to_o their_o protection_n than_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o that_o great_a redeemer_n and_o after_o all_o this_o distinction_n of_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o priesthood_n the_o apostle_n willing_a to_o condemn_v the_o partiality_n of_o the_o corinthian_n some_o say_n they_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o other_o of_o cephas_n ask_v they_o with_o indignation_n 13._o have_v paul_n apollo_n or_o cephas_n be_v crucify_a for_o you_o and_o may_v not_o we_o then_o with_o more_o reason_n ask_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v francis_n dominick_n or_o ignatius_n loyola_n be_v crucify_a for_o you_o for_o christ_n priesthood_n comprehend_v two_o part_n namely_o sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n one_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o in_o heaven_n one_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o veil_n in_o the_o true_a and_o incorruptible_a sanctuary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o his_o intercession_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v our_o advocate_n be_v because_o he_o be_v crucify_v for_o we_o but_o in_o what_o order_n of_o mediator_n can_v the_o romish_a church_n put_v st._n christopher_n st._n longine_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o the_o best_a they_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a figment_n they_o will_v not_o sure_o offer_v to_o own_v they_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v and_o be_v still_o in_o error_n the_o seven_o device_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o excuse_v the_o worship_n they_o render_v to_o saint_n iâ—_n that_o they_o will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o determine_v this_o worship_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o simple_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a practice_n to_o which_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o oppose_v this_o argument_n that_o practice_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o which_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v damn_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n damn_v all_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o from_o whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n be_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o practice_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o proof_n for_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o be_v a_o canon_n that_o anathematize_v all_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o call_v upon_o saint_n conformable_o to_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v pronounce_v these_o anathemas_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o practice_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o set_v off_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o that_o council_n they_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o they_o accuse_v they_o both_o of_o levity_n and_o want_v of_o charity_n in_o damn_v man_n for_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v either_o do_v or_o let_v alone_o without_o prejudice_n to_o salvation_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o know_v what_o thing_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v judge_v ceremonial_a and_o what_o dogmatical_a and_o essential_a to_o religion_n that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o these_o dispute_n be_v that_o in_o some_o state_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v receive_v as_o to_o the_o dogmatical_a part_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o to_o rite_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o illustrious_a peter_n de_fw-fr maâ—ca_n frequent_o lay_v iâ—_n down_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o france_n approve_v of_o and_o receive_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 79_o of_o the_o last_o age._n however_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o joyeuse_n compose_v by_o haberi_fw-la a_o barester_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n a_o brief_a of_o pope_n paul_n the_o v._o send_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o
god_n and_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o that_o they_o ask_v it_o of_o he_o who_o they_o know_v alone_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grant_v it_o nor_o do_v we_o condemn_v lactantius_n who_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o pray_v to_o decease_a saint_n do_v sin_n both_o against_o reason_n and_o piety_n revolt_n against_o god_n break_v all_o sort_n of_o law_n and_o in_o worship_v dead_a man_n do_v commit_v a_o unpardonable_a 7._o fault_n but_o if_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v side_n with_o those_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o as_o theodoreâ—_n inform_v we_o hold_v that_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o free_a access_n to_o god_n ought_v first_o to_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n of_o angel_n and_o if_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o church_n for_o do_v the_o same_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o reader_n to_o examine_v whether_o we_o do_v condemn_v also_o that_o ancient_a doctor_n who_o answer_v these_o heretic_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a subterfuge_n to_o say_v that_o we_o make_v our_o address_n to_o the_o creature_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o make_v by_o their_o mean_n our_o approach_n to_o god_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o make_v first_o their_o application_n to_o his_o officer_n true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o speak_v to_o and_o court_v those_o who_o do_v attend_v he_o because_o a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n can_v of_o himself_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o as_o he_o receive_v information_n from_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o but_o that_o we_o may_v approach_v god_n who_o be_v omniscient_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o implore_v the_o patronage_n of_o men._n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v a_o sincere_a and_o upright_a heart_n and_o a_o religious_a mind_n for_o god_n will_v answer_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o universe_n whosoever_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o that_o holy_a disposition_n how_o unjust_o then_o be_v we_o condemn_v by_o the_o romanist_n for_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o saint_n since_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n we_o do_v not_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o but_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v as_o she_o do_v honour_v the_o saint_n and_o reverence_v their_o memory_n we_o propose_v their_o example_n to_o our_o imitation_n we_o applaud_v their_o triumph_n and_o do_v crown_n they_o with_o praise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imitation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commemoration_n be_v all_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o if_o we_o do_v restrain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o same_o bound_n we_o have_v for_o we_o the_o most_o authentic_a act_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o 34._o and_o 57_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n wherein_o this_o bless_a martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o commemoration_n which_o the_o church_n make_v of_o martyr_n and_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o the_o book_n corona_n militis_n by_o tertullian_n in_o which_o be_v mention_v the_o oblation_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a especial_o for_o relation_n and_o friend_n but_o chief_o we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o smyrna_n concern_v 25._o st._n polycarp'_v body_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o bless_a martyr_n print_v byvsserius_n and_o which_o be_v quote_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o his_o note_n it_o be_v a_o very_a memorable_a fact_n and_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o jew_n be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n of_o bury_v their_o polycarp_n represent_v to_o the_o pagan_a magistrate_n that_o if_o the_o christian_n be_v permit_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n they_o will_v soon_o forsake_v their_o master_n to_o serve_v his_o disciple_n not_o know_v say_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v leave_v christ_n who_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v save_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v pay_v a_o religious_a worship_n or_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o for_o as_o to_o christ_n we_o adore_v he_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n whereas_o we_o love_v the_o martyr_n as_o the_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o just_a consider_v the_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a love_n they_o have_v for_o their_o own_o king_n and_o master_n god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v so_o imitate_v their_o piety_n that_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o discourse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n as_o it_o be_v our_o apology_n so_o it_o be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n render_v now_o a_o day_n to_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o ancient_a church_n speak_v thus_o of_o true_a martyr_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v how_o it_o will_v have_v behave_v itself_o towards_o false_a and_o supposititious_a one_o such_o as_o be_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n ten_o father_n malbranche_n be_v without_o contradiction_n one_o of_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o our_o age_n do_v he_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v to_o be_v a_o original_a his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o defend_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o 156._o foundation_n that_o all_o our_o good_a thing_n come_v from_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o dispenser_n of_o they_o second_o he_o say_v that_o when_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a christ_n be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n thereof_o god_n by_o a_o eternal_a law_n have_v decree_v not_o to_o communicate_v any_o good_a to_o mankind_n but_o at_o christ_n desire_n and_o request_n which_o tenet_n of_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o more_o large_o both_o in_o his_o christian_a meditation_n and_o his_o treatise_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n three_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o impart_v any_o of_o these_o good_n unto_o we_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o thing_n eternal_a it_o be_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o christ_n 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thing_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ask_v the_o saint_n for_o grace_n which_o come_v only_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v downright_a idolatry_n and_o when_o he_o say_v second_o that_o god_n do_v not_o dispense_v his_o grace_n but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v establish_v by_o he_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o highpriest_n of_o thing_n eternal_a and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v make_v intercession_n for_o we_o to_o his_o father_n in_o determine_v and_o contract_n by_o his_o desire_n the_o general_a law_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o some_o particular_a sinner_n who_o he_o have_v more_o kindness_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o the_o implore_v the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o ask_v they_o to_o pray_v direct_o and_o
immediate_o to_o god_n for_o we_o be_v a_o high_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o to_o his_o three_o tenet_n viz._n that_o the_o saint_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o convey_v to_o we_o those_o grace_n which_o we_o want_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o asto_fw-la look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o they_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v true_a what_o will_v become_v of_o so_o many_o litany_n and_o prayer_n set_v down_o in_o the_o popish_a breviaries_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o mass-book_n in_o which_o they_o ask_v the_o saint_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o preserve_v they_o etc._n from_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o inflame_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o hell-fire_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o sit_v on_o thorn_n with_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o the_o bless_a above_o etc._n etc._n last_o if_o according_a to_o malbranche_n four_o and_o five_o principle_n all_o the_o good_a service_n which_o the_o saint_n be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n towards_o we_o and_o to_o give_v we_o ease_v in_o our_o affliction_n or_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a crop_n he_o assert_v these_o last_o tenet_n in_o so_o dubious_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o faint_o though_o upon_o any_o other_o matter_n he_o use_v to_o be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o discern_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v know_v all_o our_o want_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n one_o saint_n perhaps_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n and_o have_v more_o access_n to_o christ_n upon_o his_o own_o holiday_n than_o at_o another_o time_n or_o than_o another_o saint_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o heal_v our_o sickness_n or_o of_o procure_v we_o a_o plentiful_a year_n we_o see_v by_o these_o shy_a and_o uncertain_a expression_n how_o hard_o he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o reconcile_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a incompatibility_n of_o his_o principle_n with_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o we_o need_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v already_o lay_v before_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n by_o pray_v to_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o say_v he_o we_o can_v not_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o likewise_o he_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o father_n have_v tie_v his_o blessing_n and_o treasure_n to_o christ_n desire_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v the_o father_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o after_o add_v deserve_v especial_o our_o consideration_n namely_o that_o these_o desire_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o human_a will_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o desire_n which_o make_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o elect_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o religion_n teach_v we_o to_o address_v sometime_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o father_n because_o if_o we_o never_o do_v invocate_v any_o but_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v by_o a_o eternal_a decree_n adapt_v to_o his_o desire_n to_o those_o human_a desire_n he_o say_v which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o adhere_v to_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o trust_v in_o his_o flesh_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o love_n and_o trust_v which_o we_o owe_v only_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o sovereign_a be_v we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o that_o worship_n it_o render_v to_o saint_n the_o esteem_n indeed_o which_o i_o have_v for_o great_a man_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o respect_n even_o for_o their_o odd_a fancy_n and_o byway_n of_o write_v which_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o father_n malbranchâ—_n his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n though_o i_o know_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reality_n than_o in_o a_o shadow_n or_o dream_n but_o after_o all_o shall_v we_o suppose_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a who_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o supposititious_a saint_n such_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v those_o of_o the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v can_v move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n therefore_o the_o roman_a church_n ought_v to_o confess_v that_o she_o have_v err_v in_o permit_v and_o approve_v the_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o finis_fw-la some_o book_n print_v for_o r._n bently_n book_n in_o folio_n 1._o beaumont_n and_o fletcher_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n contain_v 51._o play_n 2._o mr._n william_n shakespear'_v play_n in_o one_o volume_n 3._o towerson_n work_v complete_a in_o one_o volume_n 4._o dr._n allestry_n sermon_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o dr._n comber_n work_n the_o four_o part_n in_o one_o volume_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o father_n paolo_n 7._o toriano_n italian_a dictionary_n 8._o mr._n milton_n paradise_n lose_v with_o 13_o copper_n cut_v fine_o engrave_v to_o express_v the_o whole_a poem_n 9_o milton_n paradise_n regain_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n paper_n and_o print_n to_o bind_v with_o it_o 10._o fodina_fw-la regalis_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mine_n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n 11._o bishop_n brownrig_n sermon_n book_n in_o quarto_n 1._o the_o burn_a child_n dread_v the_o fire_n 2._o a_o treatise_n of_o our_o sanguinary_a law_n against_o papist_n 3._o dr._n whitby_n answer_n to_o s._n cressy_n 4._o mr._n nathanael_n lee_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o mr._n thomas_n otway_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n book_n in_o octavo_n 1._o dr._n whitby_n of_o idolatry_n 2._o dr._n whitby_n of_o host-worship_n 3._o the_o life_n of_o the_o marshal_n turenn_n 4._o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n 5._o cronelius_n agrippa_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o art_n and_o science_n 6._o mauger_n french_a grammar_n edit_fw-la 13._o 7._o lipsius_n of_o constancy_n 8._o agiate_n queen_n of_o sparta_n 9_o nicorotis_fw-la 10._o plurality_n of_o world_n translate_v by_o mr._n glanvil_n 11._o boyle_n art_n of_o poetry_n translate_v by_o mr._n soames_n 12._o poem_n and_o song_n by_o mr._n cut_n 13._o sir_n james_n chamberlain_n poem_n 14._o mr._n coppinger_n poem_n 15._o madam_n colonna_n memoir_n 16._o hudibras_n complete_a in_o three_o part_n 17._o seneca_n moral_n by_o sir_n roger_n l'_fw-mi estrange_v 18._o comber_n companion_n to_o the_o altar_n 19_o godfrey_n of_o boloign_n a_o poem_n 20._o plato_n apology_n of_o socrates_n 21._o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n book_n in_o duodecimo_fw-la 1._o present_a state_n of_o england_n 2._o enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n 3._o moral_a essay_n in_o four_o volume_n 4._o a_o perfect_a school_n of_o instruction_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mouth_n 5._o a_o prospect_n of_o human_a misery_n 6._o vanity_n of_o honour_n wealth_n and_o pleasure_n 7._o bishop_n andrew_n devotion_n 8._o covent-garden_n drollery_n 9_o zelinda_n a_o romance_n 10._o happy_a slave_n 11._o hatige_n or_o the_o king_n of_o tameran_n 12._o homais_fw-fr queen_n of_o tunis_n 13._o triumph_n of_o love_n 14._o oblige_v mistress_n 15._o uufortunate_a hero_n 16._o countess_z of_o salisbury_z 17._o count_n tecke_o 18._o essex_n and_o elizabeth_n 19_o the_o pilgrim_n 20._o the_o empire_n betray_v by_o who_o and_o how_o 21._o the_o character_n of_o love_n 22._o don_n henrick_n 23._o princess_n of_o fez._n 24._o marce_z christianissimus_a 25._o gallant_a lady_n in_o two_o part_n 26._o victorious_a lover_n 27._o love_n in_o a_o nunnery_n 28._o duke_n of_o lorain_n 29._o minority_n of_o st._n lewis_n 30._o queen_n of_o majorca_n 31._o count_n de_fw-fr soyson_n 32._o clytie_n 33._o dialogue_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o two_o part_n 34._o neapolitan_n or_o the_o defender_n of_o his_o mistress_n 35._o instruction_n for_o a_o young_a nobleman_n 36._o five_o love-letter_n from_o a_o nun_n to_o a_o cavalier_n 37._o five_o