Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
church_n	council_n	general_n	infallible_a	4,507	5	9.8847	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96332	A demonstration that the Church of Rome, and her councils have erred by shewing, that the councils of Constance, Basil, and Trent, have, in all their decrees touching communion in one kind, contradicted the received doctrine of the Church of Christ. With an appendix, in answer to the XXI. chapter of the author of A papist misrepresented, and represented.	Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726.	1688 (1688)	Wing W1721A; ESTC R226161	116,790	130

&_o lateranensi_fw-la ultimo_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c_o 7._o de_fw-fr council_n partim_fw-la reprobatis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o authority_n why_o be_v they_o style_v concilia_fw-la reprobata_fw-la reprobated_a council_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o roman_a catholic_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o have_v decide_v under_o this_o majestic_a character_n why_o be_v it_o yet_o leave_v free_a for_o any_o romanist_n to_o reject_v their_o authority_n and_o decree_n in_o many_o matter_n moreover_o if_o they_o be_v true_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o such_o council_n must_v have_v err_v in_o what_o they_o have_v decree_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v infallible_a and_o then_o the_o whole_a church_n representative_a and_o council_n assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o err_v it_o must_v be_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n second_o that_o general_a council_n may_v infallible_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n without_o he_o yea_o against_o he_o three_o that_o the_o pertiancious_a resister_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v heretic_n and_o therefore_o that_o eugenius_n the_o four_o julius_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o and_o the_o 5_o lateran_n council_n be_v heretical_a if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o thus_o assert_v how_o shall_v private_a person_n be_v able_a to_o discern_v what_o such_o assembly_n and_o so_o many_o university_n and_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n consent_v with_o they_o and_o own_v they_o as_o such_o can_v not_o discern_v that_o be_v how_o shall_v they_o know_v when_o council_n be_v true_o general_n when_o they_o true_o represent_v the_o church_n catholic_n and_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o this_o one_o of_o their_o decree_n that_o for_o the_o future_a quilibet_fw-la in_o r._n pontificem_fw-la eligendus_fw-la every_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n with_o heart_n and_o mouth_n profess_v to_o god_n almighty_a and_o to_o bless_a peter_n firmy_a to_o believe_v and_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o general_a council_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n lion_n vienna_n constance_n and_o basil_n and_o to_o keep_v that_o faith_n to_o a_o tittle_n unchanged_a 23.37_o unchanged_a consil_n const_n sess_n 39_o basil_n sess_n 23.37_o et_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la confirmare_fw-la defensare_fw-la &_o praedicare_fw-la and_o to_o preach_v confirm_v and_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o life_n and_o blood_n do_v not_o the_o follow_a pope_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o eugenius_n the_o four_o make_v this_o profession_n yea_o be_v not_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o heretic_n oblige_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o inquire_v of_o any_o who_o lie_v under_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n 1124._o heresy_n utrum_fw-la credaet_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o asserat_fw-la quod_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la concilium_fw-la generale_fw-mi &_o etiam_fw-la constantinense_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la repraesentet_fw-la item_n utrum_fw-la credat_fw-la quod_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la sacrum_n concilium_fw-la constantienense_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la repraesentans_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o salutem_fw-la animarum_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la abuniversis_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la approbandum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la condemnavit_fw-la &_o condemnat_fw-la esse_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendum_fw-la pro_fw-la condemnato_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o asserendum_fw-la sess_n 45._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la tom._n 7._o p._n 1124._o whether_o he_o believe_v hold_v and_o assert_v that_o every_o general_a council_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o constance_n represent_v the_o universal_a church_n and_o whether_o he_o believe_v that_o what_o that_o council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n approve_v in_o favour_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o what_o it_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v as_o such_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o after_o this_o profession_n of_o these_o pope_n this_o inquisition_n make_v by_o all_o concern_v to_o find_v out_o and_o prosecute_v person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n can_v they_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o these_o council_n be_v true_o general_n or_o no_o will_v they_o condemn_v man_n of_o heresy_n for_o not_o believe_v these_o article_n if_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o what_o hppe_n can_v private_a person_n have_v that_o they_o shall_v sure_o know_v when_o council_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o be_v accept_v by_o it_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o university_n so_o many_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n divine_n and_o doctor_n the_o profession_n of_o so_o many_o pope_n the_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o inquisitor_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o these_o council_n be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o church_n again_o be_v there_o any_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o plain_o teach_v the_o contrary_a if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v none_o now_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v hve_v just_a cause_n from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n to_o doubt_v the_o infallibility_n of_o these_o council_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n without_o dependence_n on_o he_o if_o either_o plain_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n contradict_v these_o their_o assertion_n and_o determination_n then_o must_v these_o great_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o university_n nation_n and_o church_n which_o own_v they_o as_o true_a general_a council_n be_v account_v ignorant_a of_o what_o plain_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n deliver_v touch_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n of_o so_o great_a import_n to_o the_o union_n the_o peace_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o other_o be_v ignorant_a of_o other_o matter_n plain_a in_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n without_o peril_n why_o may_v we_o not_o suppose_v or_o at_o the_o least_o suspect_v that_o other_o council_n less_o numerous_a have_v be_v so_o again_o these_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n have_v declare_v and_o decree_v that_o 55._o that_o council_n basil_n sess_n 2._o apud_fw-la bin._n to._n 8._o p._n 22._o sess_n 18._o p._n 55._o general_a council_n have_v authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n which_o every_o one_o of_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v papal_a be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o faith_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o say_a schism_n and_o the_o general_a reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n that_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o definition_n of_o these_o council_n whatsoever_o christian_n say_v the_o 45._o the_o sess_n 45._o council_n of_o constance_n refuse_v to_o profess_v that_o he_o believe_v assert_n and_o hold_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o one_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n this_o say_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v 95._o be_v sess_n 33._o p._n 95._o veritas_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la a_o truth_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o whosoever_o pertinacious_o resist_v it_o censendus_fw-la est_fw-la haereticus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v say_v they_o sine_fw-la interitu_fw-la salute_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dissolve_v prorogue_v or_o transfer_v a_o general_a council_n to_o another_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v also_o style_v 101._o style_v ibid._n sess_n 33._o p._n 59_o &_o sess_n 38._o p._n 101._o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o who_o pertinacious_o do_v resist_v be_v to_o be_v deem_v a_o heretic_n they_o also_o urge_v in_o confirmation_n of_o these_o decree_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o confirm_v that_o of_o basil_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o session_n that_o 33._o that_o p._n 33._o during_o that_o council_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a council_n assemble_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n assemble_v

elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o erect_v another_o assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a council_n he_o will_v not_o erect_v a_o council_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n but_o a_o coventicle_n of_o schismatic_n second_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o decree_v 101._o decree_v sess_n 29._o p._n 83._o p._n 101._o martin_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o and_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n the_o five_o eugenius_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o valid_a these_o neither_o can_v be_v true_a pope_n nor_o the_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n or_o other_o clerk_n promote_v by_o they_o can_v have_v good_a title_n to_o these_o promotion_n three_o that_o 178._o that_o sess_n 30._o p._n 84._o v._n p._n 138_o 139_o 178._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o authority_n over_o general_a council_n which_o these_o decree_v deny_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n may_v without_o resistance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n corrupt_v all_o christianity_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o a_o council_n of_o heresy_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n may_v present_o dissolve_v the_o council_n to_o escape_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o four_o that_o 117._o that_o decret_n 5._o concl._n p._n 117._o no_o skilful_a person_n ever_o doubt_v of_o this_o article_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o universal_a council_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o faith._n that_o 180._o that_o p._n 153_o 155_o 180._o the_o universal_a church_n and_o christian_a religion_n acquiesce_v in_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n firmiter_fw-la credens_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la fieri_fw-la dissolutionem_fw-la synodi_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la ejus_fw-la firm_o believe_v that_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o its_o consent_n 149._o consent_n p._n 149._o that_o it_o be_v by_o all_o confess_v five_o that_o 139._o that_o p._n 136_o 139._o if_o these_o decree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o these_o council_n have_v actual_o err_v and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o they_o be_v schismatics_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o judge_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n have_v also_o err_v now_o i_o say_v be_v these_o true_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v they_o not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yea_o why_o be_v they_o reject_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 7._o of_o concilii_fw-la basiliensis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o probatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dispositiones_fw-la bell._n the_o council_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o romish_a doctor_n why_o be_v they_o practical_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n assemble_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o of_o these_o article_n and_o why_o be_v not_o that_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n schismatical_a as_o it_o must_v have_v be_v if_o the_o forementioned_a decree_v be_v true_a why_o be_v they_o dogmatical_o condemn_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o lateran_n if_o they_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n why_o be_v they_o own_v as_o such_o by_o so_o many_o council_n so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o university_n why_o do_v the_o general_n council_n of_o basil_n so_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o this_o plea_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o 89._o p._n 89._o that_o they_o be_v determination_n vniversae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o many_o council_n 153._o p._n 153._o atque_fw-la per_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la approhatae_fw-la and_o approve_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 155._o p._n 155._o &_o populus_fw-la christianus_n the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n have_v acquiesce_v in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 180._o p._n 180._o quas_fw-la universa_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v may_v we_o not_o here_o turn_n allt_v he_o argument_n of_o the_o romanist_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v in_o we_o unreasonable_a absurd_a and_o insolent_a to_o condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n and_o of_o these_o two_o in_o particular_a decree_a for_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n may_v we_o not_o complain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v 117._o p._n 117._o as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o thing_n respect_v faith_n judicium_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o adversum_fw-la obduratis_fw-la animus_fw-la sequi_fw-la volunt_fw-la they_o choose_v on_o the_o contrary_a with_o obdurate_a mind_n to_o follow_v their_o private_a judgement_n may_v we_o not_o ask_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o council_n whether_o they_o dare_v condemn_v all_o the_o cardinal_n patriarch_n bishop_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o who_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n &_o denique_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersam_fw-la hoc_fw-la concilium_fw-la approbantem_fw-la 149._o p._n 149._o and_o last_o the_o church_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n approve_v this_o council_n may_v we_o not_o argue_v thus_o with_o they_o if_o those_o declaration_n of_o faith_n and_o divine_a right_n which_o have_v so_o oft_o and_o solemn_o be_v make_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o by_o general_a council_n declare_v consistorial_o to_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o pope_n themselves_o 179._o p._n 179._o even_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o they_o make_v they_o si_fw-mi post_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la if_o i_o say_v after_o all_o these_o thing_n these_o declaration_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o trample_v upon_o as_o be_v erroneous_a must_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v accuse_v of_o error_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o general_a council_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v henceforth_o disbelieved_a yea_o last_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v with_o r._n h._n in_o a_o like_a case_n 58._o case_n rat._n account_n disc_n 1._o ch_n 6._o 6._o 59_o p._n 58._o that_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o so_o many_o synod_n viz._n at_o pisa_n constance_n sens_n basil_n bourges_n so_o often_o weigh_v the_o adversary_n reason_n and_o evidnece_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o settle_v such_o a_o point_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o future_a silence_n and_o noncontradiction_n and_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o peace_n what_o can_v hereafter_o be_v sufficient_a or_o can_v we_o ever_o hope_v that_o any_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_o determine_v or_o end_v by_o a_o future_a council_n if_o this_o of_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n above_o a_o pope_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o by_o these_o forepast_a can_v there_o be_v any_o ground_n here_o to_o question_v the_o integrity_n or_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o so_o many_o council_n all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o new_a light_n in_o this_o point_n attainable_a by_o private_a doctor_n or_o by_o follow_v council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o those_o council_n be_v not_o capable_a or_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o whatsoever_o r._n h._n elsewhere_o speak_v of_o 26._o of_o disc_n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o 37_o 38._o p._n 26._o a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o so_o many_o and_o such_o person_n as_o meet_v in_o their_o suppose_a general_n council_n can_v not_o conspire_v to_o falsify_v the_o truth_n that_o 28._o that_o disc_n 3._o 3._o 44._o p._n 28._o none_o can_v be_v suppose_v fit_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o that_o 179._o that_o p._n 143_o 179._o man_n vain_o pretend_v to_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o such_o council_n and_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o same_o mean_n of_o certainty_n judge_v false_a or_o that_o their_o private_a judgement_n can_v have_v clear_a scripture_n or_o tradition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v i_o say_v all_z these_o thing_n in_o this_o instance_n do_v so_o visible_o recoil_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o it_o last_o two_o thing_n i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v and_o attend_v to_o in_o peruse_v this_o discourse_n the_o first_o be_v that_o though_o the_o ancient_n allege_v here_o direct_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n and_o determination_n of_o these_o council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n establish_v by_o they_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n only_o conclude_v her_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o error_n in_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o i_o be_o far_o from_o hold_v every_o thing_n teach_v or_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_n

a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o council_n have_v err_v by_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n have_v in_o all_o their_o decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_a contradict_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v london_n print_v by_o j._n leake_n for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black-swan_n in_o ave-mary-lane_n mdclxxxviii_o imprimatur_fw-la apr._n 11._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o content_n of_o the_o preface_n this_o discourse_n plain_o overthrow_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o romish_a council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v the_o sole_a authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o tradition_n tradition_n 1._o 2_o that_o they_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o make_v this_o decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o king_n king_n 2._o 3ly_n that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n be_v not_o true_a general_n council_n or_o that_o such_o council_n must_v be_v subject_a unto_o error_n error_n 3._o 4_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n by_o oral_a tradition_n tradition_n 4._o 5ly_n that_o these_o council_n ridiculous_o do_v assert_v that_o they_o make_v their_o decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o king_n consult_v the_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n people_n 5._o 6ly_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n and_o basil_n concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o genral_n council_n over_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o authority_n to_o decree_v matter_n of_o faith_n without_o he_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v valid_a or_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o validity_n and_o infallibility_n of_o any_o of_o their_o council_n council_n 6._o by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o and_o plain_o to_o demonstrate_v 1._o that_o it_o plain_o overthrow_v all_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v these_o definition_n and_o decree_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o to_o the_o full_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a age_n these_o their_o receive_a council_n can_v be_v by_o god_n appointment_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o controversy_n the_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n or_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o make_v these_o decision_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v assertor_n of_o or_o adherer_n to_o primitive_a tradition_n but_o rather_o plain_a desertor_n of_o it_o and_o first_o whereas_o they_o challenge_v as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n authority_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a authentic_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n hence_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o excellent_a interpreter_n they_o be_v of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n for_o whereas_o the_o trent_n council_n have_v in_o general_n define_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n alone_o 4._o alone_o sess_n 4._o judicare_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o interpretatione_n sanctarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o particular_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 1._o spirit_n sess_n 21._o c._n 1._o atque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la secuta_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o judgement_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n she_o make_v the_o forementioned_a decree_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_a second_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n say_v that_o they_o make_v their_o decree_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n 13._o matter_n sess_n 13._o plurium_fw-la doctorum_fw-la tam_fw-la divini_fw-la quam_fw-la humani_fw-la juris_fw-la deliberatione_n praehabitâ_fw-la after_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v with_o many_o doctor_n skilful_a both_o in_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o last_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n have_v declare_v that_o they_o determine_v the_o same_o matter_n 30._o matter_n sess_n 30._o post_fw-la diligentem_fw-la perscrutationem_fw-la divinarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la sacrorumque_fw-la canonum_fw-la &_o doctrinarum_fw-la à_fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la &_o doctoribus_fw-la traditarum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la synodo_fw-la longis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la habitam_fw-la after_o a_o diligent_a search_v make_v in_o this_o synod_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n i_o say_v whereas_o they_o do_v express_o and_o confident_o pretend_v these_o thing_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o discourse_n that_o in_o those_o matter_n they_o plain_o have_v decree_v against_o the_o clear_a and_o former_o receive_v sense_n of_o scripture_n against_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o against_o the_o judgement_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o former_a age_n so_o that_o if_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n alone_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o council_n and_o those_o church_n which_o have_v embrace_v their_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v in_o this_o dispute_n can_v not_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a or_o catholic_n but_o false_o do_v and_o do_v pretend_v to_o these_o title_n if_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n to_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v tradition_n they_o who_o assert_v these_o thing_n as_o suitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n can_v deserve_v that_o title_n title_n 2_o again_o three_o whereas_o the_o trent_n council_n say_v that_o in_o make_v these_o decree_v she_o be_v ibid._n be_v ipsa_fw-la synodus_fw-la à_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it qui_fw-la est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la &_o intellectus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la consilii_fw-la &_o pietatis_fw-la edocta_fw-la sess_n 21._o c._n 1._o ibid._n instruct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o understanding_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o pieyt_n whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o basil_n in_o make_v their_o decree_n touch_v this_o article_n declare_v they_o be_v a_o holy_a general_n synod_n in_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it legitimè_fw-la congregata_fw-la meet_v right_o together_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o 1._o they_o false_o pretend_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n the_o inditer_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o assist_v they_o to_o determine_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n deliver_v there_o and_o be_v also_o the_o spirit_n promise_v to_o assist_v his_o church_n and_o guide_v her_o true_a and_o live_a member_n into_o all_o save_a truth_n can_v not_o assist_v they_o to_o decree_n against_o the_o practice_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n 2._o hence_o also_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o these_o council_n though_o as_o to_o these_o definition_n they_o be_v own_a as_o true_o general_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o true_a general_n council_n or_o that_o true_a general_n council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o own_a by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o their_o judgement_n of_o tradition_n 3._o and_o whereas_o our_o late_a roman_a disputant_n have_v lay_v the_o whole_a certainty_n of_o their_o faith_n upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n m._n tradition_n 4._o mr._n g._n &_o mr._n m._n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o same_o doctrine_n to_o day_n which_o be_v deliver_v yesterday_o and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o must_v be_v as_o evident_a they_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o roman_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o and_o other_o late_a treatise_n that_o they_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o latin_a service_n the_o veneration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o of_o the_o most_o waver_a person_n than_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v over_o to_o that_o church_n till_o they_o see_v great_a evidence_n that_o they_o have_v never_o vary_v from_o what_o be_v once_o teach_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n than_o these_o discourse_n offer_v to_o evince_v that_o they_o have_v actual_o do_v it_o it_o 5_o 4._o moreover_o hence_o we_o

may_v learn_v how_o excellent_o these_o council_n have_v consult_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n pretend_v to_o have_v make_v their_o decree_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n 13._o matter_n sess_n 13._o saluti_fw-la fidelium_fw-la providere_fw-la satagentes_fw-la endeavour_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o council_n of_o basil_n preface_n their_o decree_n against_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n with_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v honest_o consult_v 30._o consult_v sess_n 30._o quid_fw-la circa_fw-la perceptionem_fw-la s._n eucharistiae_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o agendum_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la &_o salute_v populi_fw-la christiani_n what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o do_v about_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n insinuate_v that_o she_o have_v establish_v this_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v only_o such_o a_o change_n in_o dispensation_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o the_o church_n 2._o church_n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o utilitati_fw-la suscipientium_fw-la magis_fw-la expedire_fw-la judicaret_fw-la judge_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n it_o therefore_o seem_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n say_v their_o 981._o their_o consult_v art._n 22._o p._n 981._o cassander_n for_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n say_v 862._o say_v rerum_fw-la liturg_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 862._o cardinal_n bona_n be_v wicked_o unmindful_a of_o the_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n of_o christian_a people_n for_o our_o lord_n institute_v and_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o institution_n his_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o the_o forementioned_a century_n do_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n till_o those_o good_a soul_n fill_v with_o true_a zeal_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o christian_n people_n et_fw-la spiritu_fw-la pietatis_fw-la edocti_fw-la and_o teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o true_a piety_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o cup_n of_o life_n the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o so_o ignorant_a or_o heedless_a as_o that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o make_v any_o law_n against_o christ_n institution_n till_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n constance_n and_o trent_n assist_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n understanding_n and_o counsel_n find_v it_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v and_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o decree_v peremptory_o that_o they_o hereafter_o never_o shall_v receive_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n and_o salvation_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o blood_n of_o their_o redemption_n the_o blood_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a or_o so_o regardless_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n that_o neither_o the_o peril_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o it_o from_o the_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o communicant_n or_o by_o grow_a acid_n or_o by_o be_v shed_v can_v make_v they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o alter_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o think_v so_o little_a of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o wine_n in_o some_o country_n and_o of_o the_o aversation_n that_o some_o other_o have_v unto_o the_o taste_n or_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o weighty_a reason_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o fourteen_o century_n can_v move_v they_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v institution_n to_o forbid_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o till_o these_o 66._o these_o catech._n trid._n part._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect._n 66._o gravissimae_fw-la rationes_fw-la most_o weighty_a reason_n be_v deliberate_o consider_v by_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n she_o to_o prevent_v those_o dreadful_a peril_n and_o these_o scandal_n introduce_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n in_o opposition_n both_o to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o she_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o her_o people_n till_o these_o council_n so_o happy_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o salvation_n and_o three_o whereas_o these_o council_n in_o frame_v these_o decree_n style_v the_o practice_n of_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_a 13._o kind_a council_n const_n sess_n 13._o romanae_fw-la &_o universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetuod_fw-la approbata_fw-la the_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o the_o 2._o the_o consi_fw-la trid._n sess_n 21._o can._n 2._o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o the_o declaration_n make_v concern_v it_o at_o basil_n be_v call_v declaratio_fw-la catholicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la 30._o veritatis_fw-la sess_n 30._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o catholic_n truth_n not_o to_o observe_v at_o present_a how_o horrible_o uncharitable_a these_o council_n be_v in_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o from_o salvation_n all_o who_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o whole_a thousand_o year_n that_o be_v not_o only_o all_o who_o in_o the_o west_n refuse_v to_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o our_o lord_n institution_n but_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o eastern_a church_n i_o say_v not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o present_a practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o what_o they_o call_v the_o catholic_n and_o universal_a church_n can_v be_v no_o certain_a or_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o tradition_n apostolical_a since_o in_o this_o matter_n she_o have_v both_o practise_v and_o decree_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o ten_o whole_a century_n century_n 6_o to_o these_o consideration_n which_o concern_v the_o definition_n of_o these_o council_n touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_a i_o add_v these_o follow_a remark_n touch_v these_o council_n and_o the_o decree_n which_o they_o confirm_v in_o their_o assembly_n 1._o therefore_o touch_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o basil_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o constant_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v holy_a synod_n assemble_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o represent_v the_o church_n catholic_n the_o general_a council_n of_o 8.14_o of_o sess_n 8.14_o pisa_n which_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o meet_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n ascribe_v unto_o itself_o the_o same_o great_a title_n 2._o note_v that_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n say_v 994._o say_v council_n to._n 7._o p._n 994._o binius_fw-la three_o patriarch_n twenty_o three_o cardinal_n thirty_o arch-bishop_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o governor_n of_o monastery_n the_o divine_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n say_v 35._o say_v hist_o consil_n general_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o p._n 35._o richerius_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n three_o hundred_o governor_n of_o monastery_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o master_n in_o theology_n three_o hundred_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o legate_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o the_o legate_n and_o procurator_n of_o all_o the_o university_n of_o europe_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n say_v 1134._o say_v to._n 7._o p._n 1134._o binius_fw-la there_o be_v four_o patriarch_n twenty_o nine_o cardinal_n forty_o seven_o arch-bishop_n a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bishop_n and_o of_o abbot_n provost_n and_o prior_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o clerk_n a_o very_a great_a number_n to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n say_v the_o same_o 525._o same_o to._n 8._o p._n 525._o binius_fw-la come_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o prelate_n from_o the_o whole_a latin_n world._n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n i_o ask_v whether_o these_o council_n know_v themselves_o full_a and_o entire_a representative_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o council_n assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v know_v themselves_o to_o be_v true_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o church_n catholic_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o undoubted_o be_v so_o and_o then_o why_o be_v they_o represent_v by_o the_o five_o lateran_n council_n as_o schismatical_a seditious_a council_n reprobatis_fw-la concilium_fw-la constantiense_n ubi_fw-la definit_a concilium_fw-la esse_fw-la supra_fw-la papam_fw-la reprobatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o concilio_n florentino_n

as_o certain_o true_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o fear_v not_o any_o retortion_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o our_o adversary_n have_v i_o design_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o will_v more_o cpious_o have_v insist_v on_o those_o argument_n from_o scripture_n whence_o that_o conclusion_n can_v alone_o be_v make_v and_o which_o i_o therefore_o have_v so_o brief_o touch_v upon_o because_o i_o be_v so_o happy_o prevent_v in_o that_o matter_n by_o the_o unanswerable_a treatise_n on_o this_o subject_a against_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n with_o which_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o interfere_v but_o find_v that_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n have_v with_o great_a confidence_n appeal_v for_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 161._o p._n 160_o 161._o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v with_o universal_a approbation_n from_o the_o origin_n of_o christianity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v invincible_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o council_n do_v but_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n when_o it_o define_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o under_o both_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n in_o which_o he_o be_v also_o follow_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o find_v also_o that_o the_o once_o explode_a blackloist_n be_v again_o admit_v to_o plead_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o practical_a tradition_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o s._n j._n s._n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o hold_v close_o to_o tradition_n and_o receive_v still_o her_o doctrine_n by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o to_o the_o present_a age._n 2._o that_o she_o can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o tradition_n in_o particular_a point_n in_o contradiction_n to_o these_o confident_a assertion_n i_o have_v here_o show_v by_o confront_v the_o doctrine_n and_o say_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o express_a determination_n of_o their_o council_n 1._o that_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v vary_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o antiquity_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o that_o tradition_n plain_o contradict_v all_o their_o assertion_n and_o decree_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o all_o her_o late_a defender_n be_v much_o mistake_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o will_v lead_v other_o into_o a_o know_a error_n when_o they_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n in_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o to_o priest_n non-conficient_a be_v warrant_v by_o tradition_n and_o primitive_a practice_n and_o by_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o they_o build_v that_o pretend_a practice_n 2._o that_o in_o this_o particular_a point_n she_o have_v either_o actual_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o tradition_n or_o actual_o devidate_v from_o tradition_n and_o see_v whether_o she_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o or_o agree_v with_o the_o primitive_a belief_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o article_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v practise_v and_o believe_v in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o plain_a allegation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n without_o infallibility_n in_o plain_a reason_n and_o from_o her_o own_o avow_a principle_n it_o follow_v that_o her_o authority_n in_o say_v she_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o much_o more_o in_o assert_v that_o she_o have_v always_o hold_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o plain_a evidence_n of_o fact_n to_o the_o contrary_n if_o then_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v evident_a as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o present_v receive_v tradition_n of_o that_o church_n can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o no_o sure_a argument_n that_o such_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n since_o in_o this_o controversy_n she_o have_v actual_o vary_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o thus_o far_o 1._o and_o no_o far_o will_v i_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o right_a or_o authority_n claim_v by_o that_o church_n will_v be_v best_a judge_v of_o by_o other_o intrinsic_a argument_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a force_n when_o it_o appear_v that_o prescription_n be_v against_o our_o adversary_n only_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v why_o the_o trent_n council_n shall_v found_v their_o power_n of_o make_v such_o a_o change_n in_o our_o lord_n be_v institution_n on_o those_o word_n of_o the_o aposlte_n 1_o cor._n four_o 1_o 2._o 1_o id_fw-la autem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la non_fw-la obscure_a visus_fw-la est_fw-la innuisse_fw-la cum_fw-la ait_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la existimet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o but_o let_v a_o man_n account_n of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o dispensatores_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god._n since_o in_o that_o very_a place_n it_o be_v immediate_o add_v that_o of_o a_o steward_n it_o be_v require_v that_o he_o be_v find_v faithful_a that_o be_v say_v locum_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o locum_fw-la chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o administer_v they_o as_o a_o steward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o steward_n to_o administer_v or_o distribute_v well_o to_o the_o family_n the_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o st._n basil_n b._n basil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haec_fw-la ipsis_fw-la integra_fw-la custodiat_fw-la tom._n 2._o de_fw-la vera_fw-la ac_fw-la pia_fw-la fide_fw-la p._n 385._o b._n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o lord_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o fellow_n servant_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o he_o without_o adulteration_n or_o deceit_n or_o pure_o and_o entire_o say_v the_o latin._n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v be_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o follow_a citation_n can_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o erroneous_a in_o this_o matter_n 6._o art._n 6._o for_o since_o she_o profess_v to_o admit_v nothing_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o be_v either_o express_v in_o or_o fair_o deducible_a from_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n be_v in_o all_o place_n one_o or_o utter_o alike_o 34._o art._n 34._o how_o can_v in_o reflect_v upon_o she_o that_o s._n cyprian_n for_o example_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o mix_v the_o wine_n with_o water_n or_o that_o other_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v unleavened_a bread_n etc._n etc._n all_o that_o her_o son_n be_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v to_o be_v only_o to_o give_v fair_a and_o satisfactory_a reason_n why_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a which_o they_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o do_v whereas_o if_o a_o disagreement_n between_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v once_o prove_v against_o they_o in_o any_o of_o their_o article_n all_o their_o fine_a plea_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o tradition_n 397._o mr._n m._n quest_n of_o quest_n p._n 395_o 396_o 397._o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o council_n as_o proceed_v upon_o tradition_n and_o meet_v only_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n diffuse_v and_o all_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o advance_v against_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o present_a tradition_n of_o their_o church_n must_v be_v confess_o vain_a and_o sophistical_a and_o the_o attend_v to_o this_o difference_n of_o principle_n in_o each_o church_n will_v show_v how_o much_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v affect_v the_o one_o and_o how_o little_a they_o concern_v the_o other_o and_o so_o will_v prevent_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o unwary_a and_o the_o cavil_n of_o a_o captious_a reader_n the_o introduction_n show_v what_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n have_v determine_v touch_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_n tho_o in_o many_o other_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n she_o contradict_v the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o

scripture_n and_o tradition_n as_o in_o the_o bow_n down_o to_o image_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o latin_a where_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o they_o have_v she_o so_o open_o affront_v and_o defy_v both_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o her_o practice_n of_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n from_o lay_v communicant_n and_o in_o the_o proposition_n assertion_n and_o decree_n she_o have_v establish_v to_o excuse_v that_o practice_n in_o that_o of_o honorary_a worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n her_o second_o nicene_n council_n do_v very_o frequent_o though_o say_v the_o father_n meet_v at_o frankford_n 10._o frankford_n praefat._n p._n 10._o very_o impudent_o pretend_v to_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o trent_n council_n usher_v in_o their_o decree_n concern_v the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o they_o with_o a_o insinuation_n that_o it_o be_v make_v juxta_fw-la catholicae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usum_fw-la à_fw-la primaevis_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la receptum_fw-la 25._o receptum_fw-la sess_n 25._o accord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v as_o a_o law_n this_o defalcation_n of_o the_o cup_n they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o of_o these_o colour_n or_o pretence_n yea_o with_o confess_a deviation_n both_o from_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o tradition_n and_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o his_o church_n declare_v and_o define_v as_o the_o trent_n council_n do_v that_o 2._o that_o sess_n 21._o c._n 1_o 2._o although_o our_o redeemer_n and_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o both_o species_n yet_o 2._o yet_o ibid._n can._n 2._o if_o any_o person_n say_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n be_v not_o by_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n move_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n and_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v in_o one_o species_n only_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v and_o as_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v that_o 13._o that_o quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la viz._n communicandi_fw-la laicos_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la reprobare_fw-la council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o species_n yet_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o receive_v it_o by_o lay-man_n and_o by_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law._n that_o these_o decree_n be_v evident_o repugnant_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v prove_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o discourse_n of_o mr._n condom_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o almost_o every_o proposition_n declaration_n and_o assertion_n which_o have_v be_v advance_v and_o invent_v by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o of_o trent_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v manifest_o opposite_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o receive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o undertake_v by_o god_n assistance_n in_o the_o ensue_a page_n to_o demonstrate_v by_o show_v first_o what_o these_o council_n have_v determine_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o second_o what_o have_v in_o contradiction_n to_o they_o be_v assert_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o father_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n declare_v and_o define_v as_o follow_v 1._o first_o 1._o first_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la &_o docet_fw-la nullo_n divino_fw-la praecepto_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la non_fw-la conficientes_fw-la obligari_fw-la ad_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la sumendum_fw-la syn._n trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o laic_n and_o priest_n who_o do_v not_o consecrate_v be_v not_o oblige_v by_o divine_a precept_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n that_o 3._o that_o et_fw-fr cap._n 3._o though_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n institute_v this_o veverable_a sacrament_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yeet_v do_v not_o that_o institution_n and_o delivery_n bound_v all_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o receive_v both_o species_n and_o that_o they_o who_o assert_v the_o contrary_a speak_v rash_o and_o presumptuous_o 2._o that_o 3._o that_o neque_fw-la nullo_n pacto_fw-la dubitari_fw-la posse_fw-la salva_fw-la fide_fw-la quin_fw-la illis_fw-la alterius_fw-la speciei_fw-la communio_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ibid._n et_fw-la sess_n 13._o can._n 3._o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o that_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n whosoever_o do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o either_o of_o these_o declaration_n say_v the_o trent_n council_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 3._o that_o 2._o that_o sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la causis_fw-la adducta_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sub_fw-la altera_fw-la specie_fw-la communicandi_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habendum_fw-la decrevit_fw-la quam_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la council_n trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o just_a and_o weighty_a reason_n have_v approve_v the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o priest_n not_o consecrate_v under_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o have_v define_v it_o for_o a_o law_n that_o 13._o that_o concilium_fw-la s._n generale_fw-mi constantiense_n in_o spirit_n sancto_fw-la legitime_fw-la congregatum_fw-la declarat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o definit_a quod_fw-la licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la untraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pericula_fw-la &c_n &c_n scandalaest_n rationabiliter_fw-la introducta_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o conficientibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o diutissime_fw-la observata_fw-la sit_fw-la habenda_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libitu_fw-la mutare_fw-la council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o although_o christ_n himself_o do_v minister_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o the_o contrary_a custom_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v consecrate_v shall_v receive_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o laity_n shall_v receive_v only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v rational_o introduce_v and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n which_o none_o must_v change_v or_o reject_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o that_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ibid._n be_v quapropter_fw-la dicere_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la aut_fw-la legem_fw-la observare_fw-la sit_fw-la sacrilegum_fw-la aut_fw-la illicitum_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la erroneum_fw-la &_o pertinaciter_fw-la asserentes_fw-la oppositum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la haeretici_fw-la arcendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o graviter_fw-la puniendi_fw-la ibid._n sacrilegious_a or_o unlawful_a to_o observe_v this_o law_n or_o custo_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v erroneous_a and_o they_o who_o pertinacious_o do_v so_o assert_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o drive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o heretic_n they_o act_v damnable_o who_o endeavour_n to_o reprove_v this_o custom_n as_o sacrilegious_a that_o ibid._n that_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la communicet_fw-la populum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la item_n ipsa_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la super_fw-la ista_fw-la

materia_fw-la ut_fw-la effectualiter_fw-la puniant_fw-la eos_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la excedentes_fw-la qui_fw-la communicando_fw-la populum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la exhortati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la docuerint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la redire_fw-la non_fw-la curaverint_fw-la animo_fw-la indurato_fw-la per_fw-la censuras_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la ut_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sunt_fw-la coercendi_fw-la ibid._n if_o any_o priest_n communicate_v the_o people_n under_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o process_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o constance_n to_o all_o patriarch_n primate_fw-la archbishop_n bishop_n and_o their_o vicar_n in_o spiritual_n command_v they_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n that_o they_o effectual_o punish_v those_o who_o contrary_a to_o this_o decree_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o heretic_n if_o they_o continue_v obstinate_o without_o repentance_n in_o so_o do_v yea_o the_o trent_n council_n have_v pronounce_v a_o anathema_n upon_o all_o those_o 2._o those_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la non_fw-la justis_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o rationibus_fw-la adductam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la laicos_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la conficientes_fw-la sub_fw-la panis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la specie_fw-la communicaret_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la errasse_fw-la anathema_n sit_v council_n trid._n sess_n 21._o can._n 2._o who_o shall_v say_v she_o be_v not_o move_v by_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v this_o law_n that_o non-conficient_a priest_n and_o laic_n shall_v communicate_v in_o bread_n alone_o or_o in_o that_o species_n only_o or_o that_o she_o err_v in_o make_v of_o that_o law._n 5._o that_o 3._o that_o insuper_fw-la declarat_fw-la quamvis_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la in_o suprema_fw-la illa_fw-la coena_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la in_o duabus_fw-la speciebus_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o a_o postolis_n tradiderit_fw-la tamen_fw-la fatendum_fw-la effe_n etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la altera_fw-la tantum_fw-la specie_fw-la totum_fw-la atque_fw-la integrum_fw-la christum_fw-la verumque_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sumi_fw-la ac_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la fructum_fw-la attinet_fw-la nulla_fw-la gratia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la eos_fw-la defraudari_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la speciem_fw-la solam_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la council_n trid._n sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la in_o venerabili_fw-la sacramento_n eucharistiae_fw-la sub_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la singulis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la partibus_fw-la separatione_fw-la facta_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la contineri_fw-la anathema_n sit_v sess_n 13._o can._n 3._o though_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o apostle_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n and_o a_o true_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v under_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o that_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n who_o receive_v one_o kind_n only_o yea_o that_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o as_o much_o be_v contain_v under_o either_o species_n as_o under_o both_o for_o whole_a christ_n be_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o under_o every_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o every_o particle_n of_o it_o 6._o that_o 3._o that_o nullatenus_fw-la ambigendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la caro_fw-la tantum_fw-la nec_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la vini_fw-la sanguis_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la qualibet_fw-la specie_fw-la est_fw-la integer_fw-la totus_fw-la christus_fw-la council_n bas_n sess_n 30._o council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o vinaturalis_fw-la illius_fw-la connexionis_fw-la &_o concomitantiae_fw-la qua_fw-la part_n christi_fw-la domini_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la copulantur_fw-la council_n trid._n sess_n 13._o cap._n 3._o by_o force_n of_o the_o natural_a connexion_n and_o concomitance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n raise_v body_n christ_n body_n be_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o so_o whole_a christ_n under_o each_o species_n and_o every_o particle_n of_o they_o it_o be_v firm_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a doubt_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v as_o well_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o under_o that_o of_o wine_n and_o not_o the_o flesh_n only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n nor_o the_o blood_n only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o 1._o and_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la in_o sanctiffimae_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n contineri_fw-la veer_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o substantialiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o divinitate_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la anathema_n sit_v ibid._n can._n 1._o this_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v say_v the_o trent_n council_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 7._o that_o no_o man_n must_v dare_v hereafter_o praefat_fw-la hereafter_o cunctis_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la interdicit_fw-la ne_fw-la posthac_fw-la de_fw-fr iis_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la credere_fw-la vel_fw-la docere_fw-la vel_fw-la praedicare_fw-la audeant_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la decretis_fw-la explicatum_fw-la atque_fw-la definitum_fw-la conc._n trid._n sess_n 21._o cap._n 1._o sess_n 13._o praefat_fw-la to_o preach_v teach_v or_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o be_v by_o these_o decree_v explain_v and_o define_v these_o be_v the_o doctrine_n decree_n and_o definition_n of_o these_o council_n and_o how_o extreme_o opposite_a they_o be_v unto_o the_o former_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o plain_a assertion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n shall_v be_v my_o business_n in_o the_o ensue_a section_n to_o demonstrate_v chap._n i._n the_o content_n show_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o trent_n that_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o 12_o century_n tanght_n that_o the_o laity_n by_o divine_a precept_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v both_o species_n which_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o justin_n martyr_n cent._n 2._o 2._o 1._o of_o cyprian_a gent._n 3._o 3._o 2._o of_o basil_n ambrose_n and_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n cent._n 4._o 4._o 3._o of_o chrysostome_n and_o st._n austin_n cent._n 5._o 5._o 4._o of_o caesarius_n arelatensis_fw-la and_o procopius_n gazaeus_n cent._n 6._o 6._o 5._o of_o isidore_n hispalensis_n and_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n cent._n 7._o 7._o 6._o of_o venerable_a bede_n cent._n 8._o 8._o 7._o of_o hincmarus_n remensis_n and_o paschasius_fw-la cent._n 9_o 9_o 8._o of_o lanfrank_n and_o anselme_n cent._n 11._o 11._o 9_o of_o paschal_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la arnoldus_fw-la carnotensis_fw-la st._n bernard_n and_o rupertus_n taitiensis_n cent._n 12._o 12._o 10._o of_o albertus_n magnus_n cent._n 13._o 13._o 11._o five_o corollary_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n point_n 12._o first_o than_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 1._o constance_n 1._o basil_n and_o 13._o and_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la &_o docet_fw-la nullo_n divino_fw-la praecepto_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la non_fw-la conficientes_fw-la obligari_fw-la ad_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la sumendum_fw-la sess_n 21._o cap._n 1._o council_n const_n sess_n 13._o trent_n have_v declare_v define_v and_o determine_v that_o the_o faithful_a laity_n and_o the_o clergy_n that_o do_v not_o consecrate_v be_v not_o oblige_v by_o divine_a precept_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o father_n do_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o doctrine_n either_o express_o or_o by_o plain_a consequence_n assert_v that_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o priest_n by_o divine_a precept_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o precept_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o be_v by_o our_o lord_n direct_v as_o well_o to_o layman_n we_o to_o priest_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n relate_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n thus_o after_o the_o precedent_n have_v give_v thanks_o and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o 97._o amen_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 97._o the_o deacon_n give_v to_o every_o person_n present_a to_o participate_v of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n which_o be_v bless_v and_o this_o food_n i_o call_v the_o eucharist_n which_o none_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v our_o doctrine_n and_o be_v baptise_a can_v receive_v and_o to_o show_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o practice_n as_o a_o arbitrary_a thing_n he_o add_v that_o 98

blood._n blood._n 6_o isidore_n hispalensis_n say_v in_o allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n that_o christ_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v build_v he_o a_o house_n the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n in_o which_o he_o have_v mingle_v the_o wine_n of_o his_o blood_n in_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n and_o prepare_v his_o table_n that_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o send_v forth_o his_o servant_n the_o apostle_n and_o teacher_n to_o the_o foolish_a that_o be_v to_o all_o nation_n that_o know_v not_o the_o true_a god_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o 26._o they_o dixit_fw-la eye_v venite_fw-la comedite_fw-la panem_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o bibite_fw-la vinum_fw-la quod_fw-la miscui_fw-la vobis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sancti_fw-la corporis_fw-la escam_fw-la sumite_fw-la &_o poculum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la sacri_fw-la percipite_fw-la de_fw-fr gent._n vocat_fw-la cap._n 26._o come_v eat_v my_o bread_n and_o drink_v my_o wine_n which_o i_o have_v mingle_v that_o be_v take_v you_o the_o meat_n of_o my_o sacred_a body_n and_o receive_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o sacred_a blood._n his_o command_n therefore_o according_a to_o isidore_n be_v by_o his_o apostle_n send_v to_o all_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o foolish_a among_o they_o to_o drink_v the_o cup_n of_o his_o sacred_a blood._n the_o council_n hold_v at_o braga_n in_o the_o same_o century_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o deliver_v to_o the_o people_n a_o piece_n of_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o wine_n for_o the_o whole_a communion_n confute_v this_o practice_n by_o recur_v not_o only_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n for_o say_v they_o 563._o they_o quidam_fw-la in_o sacrificiis_fw-la domini_fw-la eucharistam_n vino_fw-la madidam_fw-la pro_fw-la complemento_fw-la communionis_fw-la credunt_fw-la populis_fw-la porrigendam_fw-la quod_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la contrarium_fw-la non_fw-la difficile_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la fonte_fw-la veritatis_fw-la probabitur_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la ordinata_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la mysteria_fw-la processerunt_fw-la seorsim_fw-la enim_fw-la panis_fw-la seorsim_fw-la &_o calicis_fw-la commemoratio_fw-la memoratur_fw-la council_n to._n 6._o p._n 563._o how_o repugnant_a this_o practice_n be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n who_o give_v the_o cup_n by_o itself_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o as_o he_o take_v the_o bread_n by_o itself_o say_v take_v eat_v etc._n etc._n hence_o than_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n command_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n require_v that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v receive_v the_o cup_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o ordinary_o apart_o from_o the_o bread._n regino_n quote_v from_o venerable_a bede_n these_o word_n 77._o word_n postquam_fw-la infirmus_fw-la sacra_fw-la unctione_n fuerit_fw-la delibutus_fw-la statim_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la recreandus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la vita_fw-la temporali_fw-la desperatur_fw-la vivificari_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la mereatur_fw-la ait_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la etc._n etc._n proinde_fw-la sancti_fw-la canon_n praecipiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la fideli_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la posito_fw-la communio_fw-la denegetur_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n disc_n l._n 1._o c._n 119._o p._n 77._o 77._o 7_o when_o the_o infirm_a person_n have_v be_v anoint_v he_o present_o be_v to_o be_v refresh_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v quicken_v with_o life_n eternal_a in_o his_o soul_n when_o his_o corporal_a life_n be_v despair_v of_o for_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o unless_o you_o eat_v you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o hence_o the_o sacred_a canon_n command_v that_o the_o communion_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o none_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o life_n where_o we_o learn_v 1._o what_o be_v then_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n communion_n viz._n the_o receive_n of_o both_o species_n the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o how_o these_o species_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v viz._n the_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v 2._o why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v both_o receive_v viz._n because_o of_o our_o lord_n say_n john_n vi_fw-la and_o 3_o we_o also_o learn_v for_o confutation_n of_o mr._n condom_n first_o pretend_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o sick_a be_v to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n cite_v from_o the_o same_o bede_n these_o word_n 306._o word_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ait_fw-la bibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la &_o cord_n ut_fw-la sitis_fw-la participes_fw-la passionis_fw-la meae_fw-la monotess_n p._n 306._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o both_o with_o the_o heart_n and_o with_o the_o mouth_n that_o you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o my_o passion_n passion_n 8_o paschasius_fw-la rathertus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v christ_n alone_a who_o break_v this_o bread_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o believer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o minister_n 15._o minister_n similiter_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la porrigit_fw-la eye_n dicens_fw-la accipite_fw-la &_o hibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la ministri_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la credentes_fw-la cap._n 15._o say_v take_v you_o and_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o as_o well_o minister_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a and_o everlasting_a testament_n cassander_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o gloss_n call_v expositio_fw-la quadruplicis_fw-la missae_fw-la expound_v the_o word_n thus_o 1043._o thus_o exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la scilicet_fw-la calais_n sanguinis_fw-la omnes_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sine_fw-la personarum_fw-la acceptione_n de_fw-fr com._n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 1043._o drink_v you_o of_o this_o cup_n of_o blood_n all_o without_o exception_n of_o person_n hincmarus_n remensis_n have_v cite_v the_o same_o word_n add_v 90._o add_v tom._n 2._o p._n 90._o haec_fw-la dixit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la this_o he_o say_v then_o and_o this_o he_o say_v now_o all_o plain_o contradict_v the_o r._n gloss_n and_o mr._n condom_n exposition_n that_o these_o word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o be_v only_o speak_v to_o and_o concern_v only_o the_o apostle_n lanfranck_n 9_o lanfranck_n 9_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n speak_v thus_o to_o berengarius_fw-la if_o thou_o can_v with_o christian_a caution_n understand_v these_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v literal_o and_o spiritual_o 132._o spiritual_o proculdubio_fw-la crederes_fw-la quod_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la credit_n praedicares_fw-la quod_fw-la apostolica_fw-la doctrina_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la mandi_fw-la latitudine_fw-la praedicandum_fw-la instituit_fw-la carnem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la cordis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la &_o spiritualiter_fw-la manducari_fw-la &_o bibi_fw-la de_n sacr._n euch._n f._n 131_o 132._o thou_o will_v without_o doubt_n believe_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n believe_v thou_o wouldst_a publish_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v publish_v through_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a both_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o body_n and_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v both_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_o and_o anselm_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o same_o see_v say_v we_o ought_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v this_o sacrament_n two_o way_n 11._o way_n over_o cordis_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la corporis_fw-la com._n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o body_n the_o do_v both_o these_o thing_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n with_o our_o mouth_n be_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v publish_v pope_n paschal_n write_v to_o pontius_n abbot_n of_o clun_n 10._o clun_n 10._o thus_o 656._o thus_o scribens_fw-la ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la b._n cyprianus_n ait_fw-fr quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la &_o mandante_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la servus_n fidelis_fw-la obtemperet_fw-la excusatus_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la arroganter_fw-la assumat_fw-la ne_fw-la aliud_fw-la fiat_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la dominus_fw-la prio_fw-la fecit_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o sumendo_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la juxta_fw-la eundem_fw-la cyprianum_n dominicatraditio_fw-la servetur_fw-la necab_n

all_o of_o this_o here_o then_o 12._o then_o 12._o beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v from_o these_o passage_n we_o far_o learn_v 1._o that_o every_o order_n of_o believer_n ought_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o of_o his_o precious_a blood_n apart_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o drink_v this_o cup_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o not_o depart_v from_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o humane_a and_o novel_a institution_n 3._o that_o the_o apostle_n command_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n require_v the_o cup_n shall_v be_v receive_v apart_o b._n interim_n autem_fw-la dum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la peregrinamur_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o via_fw-la pascimur_fw-la sicut_fw-la apostolis_n suis_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la in_o coena_fw-la ultima_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la frequentandum_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la mandavit_fw-la guitm_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 91._o b._n that_o this_o the_o universal_a church_n believe_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v this_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o world_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o gospel_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v drink_v that_o the_o apostolical_a statute_n command_v both_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o god_n himself_o order_v that_o we_o shall_v all_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o cup_n and_o that_o this_o be_v require_v by_o the_o inspiration_n and_o command_n of_o god_n that_o christ_n say_v eat_v i_o drink_v i_o that_o he_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o drink_v of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o apostle_n and_o teacher_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n that_o he_o have_v mingle_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o cup_n of_o his_o sacred_a blood_n that_o he_o command_v these_o thing_n that_o he_o so_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o we_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o command_n 4._o that_o the_o command_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o be_v by_o christ_n direct_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o people_n as_o the_o minister_n to_o all_o without_o exception_n that_o what_o christ_n do_v he_o command_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v what_o he_o distribute_v to_o they_o he_o will_v have_v they_o distribute_v to_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n all_o communicate_v because_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o 5._o that_o by_o receive_v of_o both_o kind_n they_o show_v forth_o christ_n death_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o protestant_n have_v say_v or_o needs_o to_o say_v chap._n ii_o the_o content_n whereas_o these_o council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o decree_v this_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n the_o father_n in_o the_o general_n assert_v that_o this_o mystery_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n apostle_n 1._o when_o some_o deliver_v the_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n as_o a_o complete_a communion_n they_o condemn_v this_o practice_n as_o vary_v from_o the_o institution_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n church_n 2._o they_o condemn_v the_o offering_n on_o the_o altar_n other_o thing_n beside_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n reason_n 3._o they_o condemn_v the_o use_v wine_n not_o mix_v with_o water_n on_o the_o same_o account_n account_n 4._o they_o condemn_v the_o celebration_n of_o this_o mystery_n in_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o water_n only_o from_o the_o same_o ground_n ground_n 5._o inference_n against_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n from_o the_o premise_n premise_n 6._o second_o 3._o sess_n 13._o sess_n 21._o c._n 3._o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o trent_n confess_v that_o christ_n institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o species_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o apostle_n and_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v practice_v suitable_o unto_o this_o institution_n and_o yet_o deny_v that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n on_o christian_n from_o this_o institution_n or_o this_o practice_n to_o administer_v it_o or_o to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n 2._o sess_n 21._o cap._n 2._o assert_v they_o have_v power_n as_o dispensatores_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la dei_fw-la dispenser_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n to_o make_v this_o change_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n whereas_o i_o say_v these_o be_v the_o bold_a assertion_n of_o the_o forementioned_a council_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o pregnant_a in_o which_o they_o plain_o show_v they_o think_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o constance_n be_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o to_o do_v as_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o it_o do_v viz._n to_o give_v both_o species_n apart_o to_o the_o communicant_n which_o come_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o and_o 1_o 1._o the_o author_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o these_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v this_o cup_n unworthy_o etc._n etc._n say_v thus_o locum_fw-la thus_o indignum_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la domino_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la mysterium_fw-la celebrat_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la potest_fw-la devotus_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la praesumit_fw-la quam_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la authore_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la he_o pronounce_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n who_o otherwise_o do_v celebrate_v this_o mystery_n than_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v devout_a who_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o author_n and_o this_o good_a rule_n in_o after-age_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o even_o transcribe_v by_o the_o ritualist_n and_o by_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o same_o place_n 130._o place_n indign_a dicit_fw-la i._n e_o ordine_fw-la non_fw-la observato_fw-la viz._n qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la mysterium_fw-la illud_fw-la celebrat_fw-la vel_fw-la sumit_fw-la quam_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la haym_n in_o locum_fw-la p._n 130._o he_o eat_v unworthy_o say_v haymo_n that_o be_v not_o observe_v order_n who_o either_o celebrate_v or_o take_v that_o mystery_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n st._n anselm_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v that_o st._n paul_n reprove_v the_o corinthian_n because_o they_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v deliver_v touch_v this_o matter_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o they_o what_o the_o lord_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o retain_v reverent_o and_o inviolable_o add_v that_o ibid._n that_o qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la mysterium_fw-la celebrat_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la ibid._n he_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o who_o either_o celebrate_v or_o receive_v that_o mystery_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o gloss_n cite_v the_o same_o word_n from_o ambrose_n aquinas_n from_o the_o gloss_n he_o be_v unworthy_a say_v hugo_n who_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n otherwise_o than_o by_o christ_n it_o be_v deliver_v and_o he_o say_v lyra_n be_v unworthy_a ibid._n unworthy_a qui_fw-la non_fw-la observat_fw-la ritum_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la institutum_fw-la ibid._n who_o observe_v not_o the_o custom_n institute_v by_o christ_n gregory_n the_o three_o condemn_v the_o place_v two_o or_o three_o cup_n upon_o the_o altar_n at_o once_o as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o say_v he_o bonifacium_fw-la he_o in_o missarum_fw-la solenniis_fw-la observandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la suis_fw-la distribuit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la accepit_fw-la enim_fw-la calicem_fw-la &_o dedit_fw-la eye_v dicens_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la calix_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la sanguine_fw-la hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la sumitis_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n for_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v as_o often_o as_o you_o take_v it_o and_o 31._o and_o de_fw-fr

the_o bread._n hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n do_v vehement_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o bread_n sop_v use_v in_o this_o or_o some_o other_o monastery_n for_o write_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o some_o monastery_n he_o say_v it_o be_v judicial_a obstinacy_n to_o prefer_v custom_n before_o truth_n and_o have_v prove_v this_o from_o the_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_a and_o st._n austin_n he_o proceed_v thus_o this_o brother_n i_o have_v therefore_o speak_v that_o be_v rouse_v up_o thou_o may_v awake_v and_o see_v that_o 64._o that_o traditioni_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la altaris_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vestro_fw-la celebris_fw-la est_fw-la monasterio_n nec_fw-la evangelia_n consonant_n nec_fw-la decreta_fw-la concordant_a in_o eo_fw-la enim_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la est_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la nulli_fw-la nisi_fw-la intinctam_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ex_fw-la dominica_n institutione_n nec_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctionibus_fw-la authenticis_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la assumptum_fw-la epist_n 64._o neither_o the_o gospel_n nor_o decree_n agree_v with_o that_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o your_o monastery_n for_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o none_o but_o in_o bread_n steep_v in_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v neither_o find_v to_o be_v take_v from_o our_o lord_n institution_n nor_o from_o authentic_a sanction_n if_o you_o consult_v st._n matthew_n mark_n and_o luke_n you_o will_v find_v the_o bread_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v apart_o and_o the_o wine_n apart_o for_o we_o read_v not_o that_o christ_n give_v bread_n sop_v to_o any_o but_o that_o disciple_n who_o he_o thereby_o show_v to_o be_v the_o betrayer_n of_o his_o master_n f._n master_n eucharistia_n intincta_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dari_fw-la populo_fw-la pro_fw-la supplemento_fw-la communionis_fw-la sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o lit._n f._n the_o eucharist_n say_v lombard_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o body_n sop_v for_o a_o supplement_n of_o the_o communion_n for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o sop_v bread_n give_v to_o any_o one_o but_o judas_n last_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1175._o 642._o 1175._o inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la complemento_fw-la communionis_fw-la intinctam_fw-la alicui_fw-la tradat_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la nam_fw-la intinctum_fw-la panem_fw-la aliis_fw-la christum_fw-la praebuisse_fw-la non_fw-la legimus_fw-la excepto_fw-la illo_fw-la tantum_fw-la discipulo_fw-la quem_fw-la intincta_fw-la buccella_fw-la magistri_fw-la proditorem_fw-la ostenderit_fw-la apud_fw-la binium_fw-la tom._n 7._o part_n 2._o p._n 642._o forbid_v any_o person_n to_o deliver_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n dip_v in_o wine_n for_o a_o complete_a communion_n for_o say_v they_o we_o read_v not_o that_o our_o lord_n give_v the_o bread_n sop_v to_o any_o but_o to_o that_o disciple_n who_o he_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n that_o be_v to_o betray_v he_o now_o hence_o say_v 1027._o say_v de_fw-fr utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 1027._o cassander_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o custom_n of_o dip_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n do_v believe_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o entire_a and_o full_a communion_n for_o wherefore_o do_v they_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o mystical_a cup_n of_o our_o lord_n blood_n if_o one_o species_n by_o itself_o will_v have_v suffice_v for_o a_o full_a and_o lawful_a communion_n and_o see_v they_o who_o administer_v the_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n do_v this_o because_o they_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a that_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v receive_v at_o least_o together_o and_o they_o who_o reprehend_v this_o custom_n do_v therefore_o reprehend_v it_o because_o they_o hold_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v apart_o according_a to_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v evident_a hat_n all_o do_v then_o agree_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o 3_o 3._o 3_o 3._o other_o attempt_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n by_o offer_v on_o the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n not_o only_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o also_o milk_n and_o honey_n etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n condemn_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o title_n of_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n run_v thus_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n beside_o that_o which_o our_o lord_n appoint_v and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o offering_n milk_n or_o honey_n be_v condemn_v as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n who_o do_v this_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o do_v beside_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o lord_n say_v zonaras_n upon_o this_o canon_n deliver_v to_o his_o apostle_n the_o celebration_n of_o this_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o bread_n and_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n the_o apostle_n forbid_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o church_n of_o 37._o of_o can._n 37._o africa_n make_v a_o canon_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o assign_v be_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v quèm_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la than_o that_o which_o our_o lord_n himself_o deliver_v this_o canon_n be_v cite_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o five_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o 32._o in_o can._n 32._o trullo_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n thing_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a as_o our_o lord_n himself_o deliver_v pope_n julius_n in_o the_o four_o and_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n say_v not_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o some_o offer_a milk_n beside_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o that_o they_o offer_v lac_fw-la pro_fw-la vino_fw-la milk_n for_o wine_n this_o practice_n they_o condemn_v in_o these_o word_n 564._o word_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la magister_fw-la veritatis_fw-la verum_fw-la salutis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la suis_fw-la commendaret_fw-la discipulis_fw-la nulli_fw-la lac_fw-la sed_fw-la panem_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramento_n cognoscimus_fw-la dedisse_fw-la legitur_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o evangelica_n veritate_fw-la accepit_fw-la jesus_n panem_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la etc._n etc._n cesset_fw-la ergo_fw-la lac_fw-la sacrificando_fw-la offerri_fw-la quia_fw-la manifestum_fw-la &_o evidens_fw-la exemplum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la illuxit_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la aliud_fw-la offerri_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la council_n to._n 2._o p._n 525_o 526._o council_n brac._n to._n 6._o p._n 564._o when_o the_o master_n of_o truth_n will_v commend_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o salvation_n he_o give_v to_o none_o milk_n but_o only_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v therefore_o milk_n cease_v to_o be_v offer_v because_o the_o manifest_a and_o evident_a example_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n have_v shine_v forth_o that_o beside_o bread_n and_o wine_n nothing_o else_o may_v be_v offer_v and_o again_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o none_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o divine_a sacrifice_n but_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n bread_n and_o wine_n only_o mix_v with_o water_n 18._o water_n lib._n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 18._o strabo_n inform_v we_o that_o though_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n yet_o we_o understand_v from_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n some_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v other_o oblation_n who_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o of_o their_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v as_o do_v contra_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la domini_fw-la against_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o these_o decree_n we_o find_v in_o 18._o in_o decret_n part_n 2._o c._n 18._o ivo_n and_o in_o 5._o in_o decret_n part_n 3._o the_o consecr_n do_v 2._o c._n 4_o 5._o gratian_n and_o do_v thence_o learn_v that_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v authentic_a in_o their_o day_n now_o here_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o all_o these_o father_n and_o council_n who_o condemn_v intinction_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o

other_o thing_n upon_o the_o altar_n beside_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n give_v this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o agreeable_a unto_o that_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v revere_v by_o man_n and_o angel_n from_o which_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o depart_v and_o to_o which_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o adhere_v and_o sure_o they_o who_o so_o religious_o condemn_v and_o strenuous_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o iminction_n and_o of_o offer_v milk_n and_o honey_n because_o of_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o these_o thing_n bear_v unto_o the_o manner_n of_o and_o the_o rule_n observe_v in_o our_o lord_n institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n will_v have_v be_v fill_v with_o holy_a indignation_n have_v they_o know_v of_o any_o who_o whole_o do_v withhold_v from_o or_o deny_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n sure_o they_o who_o teach_v that_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a order_n and_o apostolical_a constitution_n be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o manifest_a error_n and_o of_o schismatical_a ambition_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v a_o mild_a censure_n on_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n from_o all_o the_o laity_n they_o who_o declare_v that_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n and_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v declare_v with_o a_o great_a zeal_n against_o the_o defalcation_n of_o that_o cup_n of_o which_o our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o institution_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o of_o which_o all_o the_o apostle_n drink_v and_o which_o be_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o institution_n and_o this_o example_n confess_o receive_v by_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n they_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v intinction_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o complete_a and_o full_a communion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o for_o a_o supplement_n of_o the_o communion_n will_v much_o less_o have_v allow_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v entire_a and_o full_a when_o nothing_o but_o the_o bread_n be_v give_v to_o they_o they_o who_o declare_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o justify_v this_o variation_n from_o our_o lord_n institution_n can_v much_o less_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n will_v justify_v this_o great_a variation_n from_o it_o they_o who_o affirm_v it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v commend_v this_o mystery_n of_o faith_n more_o convenient_o or_o true_o than_o that_o jesus_n to_o who_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n be_v compare_v be_v the_o high_a ignorance_n and_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o recede_v from_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o humane_a or_o novel_a institution_n can_v not_o imagine_v the_o council_n either_o of_o trent_n or_o constance_n can_v have_v any_o power_n give_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o institution_n to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o omit_v one_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o 13._o a_o council_n const_n sess_n 13._o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o last_o who_o assert_v it_o be_v judicial_a obstinacy_n to_o prefer_v custom_n before_o truth_n must_v have_v abhor_v that_o plea_n for_o half_a communion_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n reasonable_o introduce_v by_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v retain_v as_o a_o law._n again_o they_o who_o condemn_v the_o offering_n milk_n and_o honey_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o be_v beside_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v forbid_v and_o punish_v it_o will_v more_o assure_o have_v condemn_v and_o punish_v that_o defalcation_n of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v confess_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n they_o who_o take_v care_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n thing_n shall_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o lord_n deliver_v they_o will_v never_o have_v allow_v that_o this_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v administer_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v institute_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o last_o they_o who_o argue_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v because_o nothing_o else_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n will_v never_o have_v endure_v that_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o offer_v and_o distribute_v to_o all_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v omit_v but_o forbid_v under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n penalty_n 4_o 4_o some_o vary_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n use_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o use_v in_o this_o sacrament_n wine_n not_o mix_v with_o water_n this_o neglect_n the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n condemn_v as_o vary_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o solemn_o decree_v that_o in_o conformity_n to_o both_o the_o wine_n they_o offer_v and_o distribute_v shall_v be_v continual_o mix_v with_o water_n the_o constitution_n of_o st._n clemens_fw-la say_v that_o 351._o that_o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o p._n 351._o our_o lord_n mix_v the_o cup_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o sanctify_v it_o he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o his_o order_n or_o institution_n they_o offer_v to_o he_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup._n and_o this_o they_o do_v say_v cotelerius_fw-la against_o two_o heresy_n that_o of_o the_o monophysite_n and_o the_o armenian_n who_o use_v only_a wine_n in_o the_o mystery_n the_o 37._o the_o can._n 37._o african_a council_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o bread_n &_o merum_fw-la aqua_fw-la mixtum_fw-la and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o our_o lord_n deliver_v pope_n julius_n say_v that_o xi_o that_o calix_n dominicus_fw-la juxta_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la permixtus_fw-la debet_fw-la offerri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la potest_fw-la calix_n domini_fw-la esse_fw-la aqua_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la vinum_fw-la solum_fw-la nisi_fw-la utrumque_fw-la misceatur_fw-la apud_fw-la ivon_n decret_n part_n 2._o c._n xi_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o canon_n aught_o to_o be_v offer_v with_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o that_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v wine_n or_o water_n alone_o but_o that_o both_o must_v be_v mix_v the_o council_n of_o 526._o of_o council_n wormatense_n apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o council_n to._n 2._o p._n 526._o worm_n and_o 563._o and_o calix_n dominicus_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la doctor_n edisserit_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la permixtus_fw-la debet_fw-la offerri_fw-la council_n brac._n 4._o council_n to._n 6._o p._n 563._o braga_n condemn_v the_o neglect_n of_o mix_v water_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o trullo_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n condemn_v the_o armenian_n who_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n with_o wine_n not_o mix_v with_o water_n as_o act_v against_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v thus_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n shall_v be_v depose_v 32._o depose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 32._o as_o imperfect_o show_v forth_o the_o mystery_n and_o innovate_a in_o thing_n deliver_v isidore_n say_v that_o wine_n alone_o can_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o 18._o that_o quando_fw-la autem_fw-la miscetur_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tunc_fw-la spiritual_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la perficitur_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v then_o perfect_v when_o they_o be_v both_o mix_v this_o mixture_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v necessary_a because_o our_o saviour_n side_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o lance_n not_o only_a blood_n but_o water_n also_o issue_v thence_o for_o which_o cause_n say_v trull_n say_v in_o can._n 32._o council_n trull_n zonarus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n that_o in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n wine_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o water_n that_o wine_n and_o water_n ought_v thus_o to_o be_v mix_v say_v 15._o say_v quia_fw-la utrumque_fw-la ex_fw-la latere_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la passione_n profluxisse_fw-la legitur_fw-la apud_fw-la ivon_n decret_n part._n 2._o c._n 15._o pope_n alexander_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o father_n and_o even_o reason_n teach_v because_o both_o flow_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n in_o his_o passion_n 10._o passion_n 1_o cap._n de_fw-fr celebr_fw-fr miss_n p._n 88_o c._n 10._o 2_o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o

3_o c._n 10._o 10._o 10._o cap._n de_fw-fr celebr_fw-fr miss_n p._n 88_o c._n 10._o alcuin_n 19_o alcuin_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o rabanus_n maurus_n and_o 10._o and_o c._n 10._o micrologus_fw-la assign_v the_o same_o reason_n other_o follow_v st._n cyprian_n give_v this_o mystical_a reason_n of_o this_o mixture_n that_o in_o 526._o in_o videmus_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la intelligi_fw-la in_fw-la vino_fw-la vero_fw-la ostendi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la ergo_fw-la si_fw-la vinum_fw-la tantum_fw-la quis_fw-la offerat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la sine_fw-la nobis_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la aqua_fw-la sit_fw-la sola_fw-la plebs_fw-la incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la sine_fw-la christo_fw-la julius_n council_n tom._n 2._o p._n 526._o scripture_n water_n signify_v the_o people_n the_o wine_n show_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o if_o wine_n alone_o be_v offer_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v without_o the_o people_n if_o only_a water_n the_o people_n will_v be_v without_o christ_n so_o pope_n julius_n the_o council_n of_o 563._o of_o council_n brac._n council_n tom_fw-mi 6._o p._n 563._o braga_n and_o worm_n but_o other_o say_v this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o compliance_n with_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n do_v 24._o do_v amalar._n de_fw-fr eccles_n offic_n l._n 3._o c._n 24._o &_o a_o magisterio_fw-la divino_fw-la non_fw-la recedamus_fw-la and_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o command_n command_n 5_o 2._o other_o use_v water_n without_o wine_n in_o celebration_n of_o those_o mystery_n and_o that_o not_o out_o of_o aversation_n to_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o aquarii_n the_o encratites_n and_o the_o manichaean_o do_v refuse_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o evening-sacrifice_n they_o free_o drink_v it_o but_o to_o avoid_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v christian_n by_o smell_v of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n now_o against_o these_o person_n st._n cyprian_n argue_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n and_o from_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o oblation_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o 48._o it_o admonitos_fw-la autem_fw-la nos_fw-la scias_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o calice_n offerenda_fw-la dominica_fw-la traditio_fw-la servetur_fw-la neque_fw-la aliud_fw-la fiat_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la dominus_fw-la prio_fw-la fecerit_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 63._o p._n 48._o for_o know_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v admonish_v to_o observe_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o offer_v the_o cup_n and_o that_o nothing_o else_o may_v be_v do_v by_o we_o than_o that_o which_o our_o lord_n do_v first_o for_o we_o now_o cyprian_n before_o have_v say_v that_o in_o offer_v the_o cup_n and_o minister_a it_o to_o the_o people_n our_o lord_n have_v use_v water_n mix_v with_o wine_n again_o he_o add_v if_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o highpriest_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o first_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o command_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o commemoration_n of_o himself_o 155._o himself_o utique_fw-la ille_fw-la sacerdos_n vice_fw-la christi_fw-la veer_fw-la fungitur_fw-la qui_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la christus_fw-la fecit_fw-la imitatur_fw-la p._n 155._o sure_o that_o priest_n true_o officiate_n in_o christ_n stead_n who_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v and_o offer_v a_o full_a and_o true_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n if_o so_o he_o do_v begin_v to_o offer_v as_o he_o see_v christ_n do_v offer_v and_o again_o 157._o again_o exponere_fw-la enim_fw-la justificationes_fw-la &_o testamentum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la dominus_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la sermon_n ejus_fw-la abjicere_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la contemnere_fw-la p._n 157._o to_o declare_v the_o statute_n and_o take_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o our_o mouth_n and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n do_v what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o than_o to_o reject_v his_o word_n and_o to_o contemn_v the_o lord_n discipline_n and_o whereas_o some_o plead_v a_o custom_n for_o offer_v only_a water_n he_o say_v 155._o say_v si_fw-mi in_o sacrificio_fw-la quod_fw-la christus_fw-la obtulerit_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la sequendus_fw-la est_fw-la utique_fw-la id_fw-la nos_fw-la obaudire_fw-la &_o sacere_fw-la oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la christus_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la mandavit_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la hominis_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sequi_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la p._n 154_o 155._o we_o must_v inquire_v who_o the_o author_n of_o this_o custom_n follow_v for_o if_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o christ_n offer_v christ_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v sure_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v and_o do_v which_o christ_n do_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v for_o we_o must_v not_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o god._n last_o because_o we_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o all_o our_o sacrifice_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o do_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o cat_n this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v 156._o come_v quotiescunque_fw-la ergo_fw-la calicem_fw-la in_o commemorationem_fw-la passionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la offerimus_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la constat_fw-la dominum_fw-la fecisse_fw-la faciamus_fw-la p._n 156._o wherefore_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o offer_v up_o the_o cup_n in_o commemoration_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o passion_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v now_o here_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o twelve_o century_n this_o discourse_n of_o cyprian_a be_v cite_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o western_a church_n by_o pope_n julius_n supra_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n and_o worm_n by_o isidore_n by_o alcuin_n rabanus_n maurus_n walafridus_n strabo_n by_o micrologus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la by_o ivo_n and_o gratian_n and_o particular_o that_o amalarius_n have_v cite_v these_o word_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o we_o which_o be_v command_v unless_o we_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o christ_n do_v and_o mix_v the_o cup_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o divine_a institution_n he_o add_v that_o 24._o that_o quamvis_fw-la hoc_fw-la ille_fw-la de_fw-la comixtione_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la conclusisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la institutione_n dominica_n intelligere_fw-la possumus_fw-la adimplendum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la suum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la observatio_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la offic._n l._n 3._o c._n 24._o though_o cyprian_n conclude_v this_o only_a of_o the_o mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n yet_o may_v we_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o whole_a institution_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o be_v his_o command_n and_o the_o apostle_n observation_n of_o it_o it_o 6_o now_o sure_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o mix_v water_n with_o their_o wine_n because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o do_v of_o this_o action_n as_o our_o lord_n deliver_v it_o and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n must_v also_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n to_o minister_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n present_a at_o their_o sacrament_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o as_o our_o saviour_n do_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o they_o who_o believe_v they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o recede_v from_o our_o lord_n institution_n in_o this_o matter_n can_v never_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o recede_v from_o it_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o cup._n they_o who_o decree_v the_o deposition_n of_o those_o bishop_n or_o priest_n who_o do_v neglect_v this_o mixture_n as_o imperfect_o show_v forth_o this_o mystery_n will_v more_o assure_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n depose_v those_o who_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o the_o cup_n for_o since_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n 26._o 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o we_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n by_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o if_o he_o who_o give_v wine_n without_o water_n do_v but_o imperfect_o show_v forth_o the_o mystery_n to_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v it_o he_o that_o neither_o give_v consecrate_v wine_n nor_o water_n must_v do_v it_o more_o imperfect_o they_o who_o declare_v against_o the_o offering_n of_o water_n only_o as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a because_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o lord_n offer_v the_o cup_n and_o minister_a it_o to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o imitate_v what_o christ_n do_v unless_o they_o will_v be_v think_v contemner_n of_o

christ_n discipline_n must_v also_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o tradition_n and_o example_n in_o minister_a the_o cup_n and_o censure_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o who_o do_v it_o not_o they_o who_o teach_v that_o not_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v can_v never_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o plea_n from_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o defalcation_n of_o the_o cup._n and_o last_o they_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o institution_n as_o a_o command_n and_o all_o these_o say_n of_o st._n cyprian_n as_o rule_n to_o be_v fulfil_v and_o follow_v in_o the_o whole_a institution_n of_o our_o lord_n must_v also_o think_v it_o a_o command_n to_o minister_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o that_o those_o rule_n of_o cyprian_a do_v bind_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o therefore_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o that_o say_n of_o algerus_n a._n algerus_n quis_fw-la audet_fw-la excipere_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la excepit_fw-la aut_fw-la quis_fw-la audit_n prohibere_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o sacramento_n svo_fw-la non_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la faciens_fw-la nos_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la praecepit_fw-la cum_fw-la dicit_fw-la hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la convenienter_fw-la subaudiatur_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la quis_fw-la aeque_fw-la competenter_fw-la subaudire_fw-la audeat_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la unde_fw-la ego_fw-la item_n si_fw-la mutandum_fw-la est_fw-la fermentato_fw-la azymum_fw-la mutetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la liquore_fw-la vinum_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la vinum_fw-la recipitur_fw-la cur_n azymum_fw-la refutetur_fw-la cum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la azymo_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la vino_fw-la christus_fw-la vetus_fw-la pascha_fw-la finierit_fw-la &_o novum_fw-la inchoaverit_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o sacramento_n svo_fw-la aeque_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la tradiderit_fw-la algerus_n de_fw-fr sacram._n euch._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o fol._n 84._o b._n 85._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o unleavened_a bread._n who_o dare_v except_v what_o christ_n except_v not_o or_o forbid_v what_o he_o in_o his_o sacrament_n do_v not_o forbid_v but_o do_v it_o himself_o command_v we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o we_o be_v convenient_o to_o understand_v this_o which_o i_o do_v but_o who_o dare_v also_o to_o understand_v this_o but_o do_v it_o not_o of_o that_o which_o i_o do_v it_o moreover_o if_o unleavened_a bread_n be_v to_o be_v change_v for_o leaven_a let_v the_o wine_n also_o be_v change_v for_o any_o other_o liquor_n for_o as_o our_o lord_n christ_n finish_v the_o old_a passover_n and_o begin_v the_o new_a with_o unleavened_a bread_n so_o do_v he_o also_o do_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o deliver_v both_o to_o we_o to_o be_v equal_o celebrate_v in_o this_o sacrament_n chap._n iii_o the_o content_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n assert_v that_o they_o who_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o father_n declare_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n in_o order_n to_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n christ_n 1._o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n sin_n 2._o for_o the_o obtainment_n of_o eternal_a life_n life_n 3._o a_o inference_n from_o this_o last_o particular_a to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o one_o anathema_n pronounce_v by_o the_o trent_n council_n council_n 4._o it_o be_v sure_a some_o prejudice_n against_o this_o novel_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o ground_n to_o scruple_n and_o suspect_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n that_o it_o bear_v such_o a_o manifest_a repugnance_n to_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o that_o repetition_n of_o it_o which_o st._n paul_n deliver_v as_o a_o thing_n careful_o to_o be_v observe_v a_o tradition_n to_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o by_o attendance_n to_o which_o all_o their_o miscarriage_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o mystery_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v that_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o institution_n to_o minister_v both_o species_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o on_o all_o occasion_n rise_v up_o with_o such_o a_o holy_a zeal_n against_o those_o person_n who_o in_o lesser_a matter_n presume_v to_o vary_v from_o this_o institution_n condemn_v all_o humane_a institution_n which_o recede_v from_o it_o and_o punish_v all_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o affair_n such_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n unto_o this_o subject_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o position_n advance_v by_o these_o council_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o do_v not_o direct_o overthrow_v or_o in_o plain_a word_n condemn_v almost_o as_o full_o as_o any_o protestant_n can_v do_v for_o three_o 3._o sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o sess_n 13._o can._n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o trent_n council_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n who_o receive_v one_o kind_n only_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o that_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n the_o father_n do_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o assertion_n plain_o and_o frequent_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o christian_n in_o the_o general_n to_o drink_v christi_n blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o will_v be_v evident_a 1._o from_o these_o expression_n in_o which_o the_o father_n do_v declare_v it_o necessary_a not_o only_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n but_o also_o of_o the_o cup_n in_o order_n to_o that_o union_n with_o christ_n which_o sure_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o this_o they_o general_o gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n 56._o joh._n vi_fw-la 56._o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bless_a paul_n say_v cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v sufficient_a to_o aford_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n touch_v the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o which_o be_v make_v partaker_n we_o become_v of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o christ_n for_o so_o he_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o break_v and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o say_v take_v and_o drink_v for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n for_o in_o the_o type_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o type_n of_o wine_n the_o blood_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o 237._o thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catech._n mist_n 4._o p._n 237._o that_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n thou_o may_v be_v of_o one_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o he_o for_o so_o we_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bearer_n of_o christ_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v receive_v into_o our_o member_n 166._o member_n haecaccepta_fw-la &_o hausta_fw-la id_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-fr trin._n l._n 8._o p._n 166._o those_o thing_n be_v take_v and_o drink_v say_v hilary_n produce_v this_o effect_n that_o christ_n be_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o christ_n and_o how_o natural_a this_o unity_n be_v he_o himself_o tēach_v say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n on_o these_o word_n say_v that_o 6.56_o that_o in_o joh_n 6.56_o our_o lord_n here_o show_v the_o great_a profitableness_n of_o this_o work_n for_o as_o if_o one_o join_v wax_n to_o wax_n he_o will_v see_v one_o part_n within_o the_o other_o so_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v as_o he_o say_v find_v one_o with_o he_o so_o mix_v with_o and_o in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n again_o in_o he_o oecumenius_n upon_o these_o word_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v thus_o you_o know_v what_o i_o say_v 444._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ed._n gr._n p._n 444._o for_o his_o blood_n knit_v we_o to_o christ_n as_o member_n to_o the_o head_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o it_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n say_v rabanus_n maurus_n signify_v the_o eternal_a society_n of_o the_o head_n and_o member_n he_o that_o drink_v say_v he_o my_o blood_n and_o eat_v my_o flesh_n

of_o the_o cup_n on_o that_o account_n isidore_n peleusiota_n in_o the_o same_o age_n extol_v the_o sacerdotal_a order_n say_v that_o by_o their_o mean_n we_o be_v regenerate_v 52._o regenerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 2._o ep._n 52._o and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v the_o heavenly_a reward_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o heavenly_a oracle_n now_o say_v that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o etc._n etc._n and_o anon_o unless_o we_o eat_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v no_o life_n in_o we_o which_o argument_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o say_v 38._o say_v hom._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n tom_fw-mi 6._o p._n 16._o l._n 38._o if_o none_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v again_o of_o water_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o that_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o otherwise_o communicate_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o can_v without_o these_o man_n avoid_v the_o fire_n of_o hell_n or_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n lay_v up_o in_o heaven_n amphilochius_n say_v 221._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vit._n basil_n c._n 17._o p._n 221._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v save_v unless_o he_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o lifegiving_a antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 18._o christ_n de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la officiis_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la c._n 18._o isidore_n hispalensis_n cite_v and_o approve_v that_o passage_n of_o 31._o of_o timendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la qui_fw-la abstentus_fw-la seperatur_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la procul_fw-la remaneat_fw-la a_o salute_n comminante_fw-la ipso_fw-la vel_fw-la dicente_fw-la nisi_fw-la ederitis_fw-la carnem_fw-la silij_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o biberitis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la habebitis_fw-la vitam_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n p._n 147._o et_fw-la raban_n maur._n de_fw-fr institut_fw-la cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o treatise_n on_o the_o lord_n prayer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o any_o one_o be_v long_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v far_o from_o salvation_n christ_n have_v say_v unless_o you_o eat_v etc._n etc._n hincmarus_n remensis_n say_v that_o christ_n speak_v those_o word_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n invite_v his_o servant_n to_o his_o table_n that_o 92._o that_o locutus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la commendans_fw-la talem_fw-la escam_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la potum_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la vita_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la intratur_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 92._o this_o and_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n without_o which_o we_o can_v enter_v into_o true_a life_n 1.31_o life_n habet_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la qui_fw-la istum_fw-la panem_fw-la non_fw-la manducat_fw-la nec_fw-la istum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la bibit_fw-la nam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la vitam_fw-la sine_fw-la illo_fw-la habere_fw-la homines_fw-la possunt_fw-la aeternam_fw-la vero_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la august_n tract_n 26._o in_o joh._n p._n 229._o sinc_n isto_fw-la cibo_fw-la &_o potu_fw-la raban_n m._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cler._n l._n 1.31_o rabanus_n speak_v thus_o the_o truth_n say_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o man_n may_v have_v temporal_a life_n without_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n eternal_a they_o can_v never_o have_v which_o word_n he_o borrow_v from_o st._n augustine_n comment_n on_o the_o six_o of_o john._n regino_n cite_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o 195._o that_o de_fw-fr eccl._n discipl_n l._n 1._o can_v 195._o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o to_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v lest_o be_v defer_v too_o long_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o soul_n our_o lord_n have_v say_v unless_o you_o eat_v etc._n etc._n 1007._o etc._n quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la protestatur_fw-la dicens_fw-la amen_o amen_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_n tom._n 11._o p._n 1007._o humbert_n in_o his_o disputation_n against_o the_o greek_n say_v that_o christ_n restify_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o without_o this_o refection_n that_o life_n which_o be_v christ_n can_v be_v have_v say_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_z etc._n etc._n the_o flesh_n be_v take_v by_o itself_o say_v lanfranck_n and_o the_o blood_n by_o itself_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a mystery_n though_o in_o another_o sense_n whole_a christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v viz._n by_o spiritual_a desire_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o meditation_n of_o his_o passion_n 127._o passion_n utraque_fw-la comestio_fw-la necessaria_fw-la utraque_fw-la fructuosa_fw-la altera_fw-la indiget_fw-la alterius_fw-la ut_fw-la boni_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o evangelio_n legitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr sacr._n euch._n p._n 126_o 127._o both_o these_o comestion_n be_v necessary_a for_o hence_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o unless_o we_o eat_v etc._n etc._n joh._n etc._n comment_fw-fr in_o 6._o joh._n rupertus_n tuitiensis_n say_v that_o least_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v he_o have_v recover_v by_o faith_n alone_o the_o life_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n without_o the_o visible_a meat_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o need_v not_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o touch_v the_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n by_o this_o undoubted_o testify_v that_o he_o do_v not_o true_o believe_v whosoever_o despise_v to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v for_o although_o thou_o be_v a_o faithful_a man_n and_o profess_v thyself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n if_o thou_o refuse_v to_o eat_v of_o this_o visible_a meat_n and_o drink_n even_o by_o this_o that_o thou_o presume_v that_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o thou_o thou_o cut_v thyself_o off_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o church_n church_n 4_o now_o if_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o constant_a interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n have_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o twelve_o century_n be_v own_v by_o romanist_n the_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n for_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v the_o body_n only_o may_v be_v say_v well_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o take_v something_o by_o way_n of_o meat_n but_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v his_o blood_n as_o here_o our_o lord_n require_v they_o to_o do_v since_o they_o take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o drink_n the_o privation_n of_o life_n be_v here_o connect_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o drink_v as_o much_o as_o with_o the_o neglect_n of_o eat_v since_o therefore_o eat_v the_o drink_n be_v distinct_a action_n he_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v who_o only_o eat_v and_o therefore_o must_v neglect_v what_o by_o the_o father_n descant_n on_o these_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o life_n eternal_a moreover_o since_o on_o this_o sole_a account_n they_o constant_o do_v minister_v the_o cup_n to_o little_a child_n as_o roman_a catholic_n confess_v they_o minister_v both_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n to_o child_n capable_a of_o receive_v both_o as_o the_o church_n history_n atte_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o conformity_n to_o these_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n record_v by_o st._n john_n that_o both_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o christian_n capable_a of_o take_v both_o species_n and_o therefore_o in_o condemn_v this_o doctrine_n 4._o sess_n 21._o can_n 4._o and_o that_o with_o a_o anathema_n the_o father_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n must_v have_v virtual_o anathematise_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o nine_o whole_a century_n and_o by_o renounce_v of_o this_o interpretation_n so_o general_o receive_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n must_v at_o least_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o violate_v that_o oath_n editum_fw-la jaramentum_fw-la professionis_fw-la fidei_fw-la a_o pio_n 4._o editum_fw-la which_o they_o have_v take_v never_o to_o interpret_v or_o own_v any_o sense_n of_o scripture_n nisi_fw-la juxta_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n chap._n iu._n the_o content_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o determination_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n that_o a_o true_a or_o a_o

entire_a sacrament_n be_v take_v under_o either_o species_n the_o father_n and_o the_o schoolman_n do_v express_o say_v the_o contrary_a viz._n epiphanius_n epiphanius_n 1._o the_o council_n hold_v in_o trullo_n p._n julius_n p._n gelasius_n the_o council_n of_o braga_n braga_n 2._o paschasius_fw-la corbeiensis_fw-la algerus_n and_o st._n bernard_n bernard_n 3._o alexander_n halensis_n thomas_n aquinas_n bonaventure_n albertus_n magnus_n durantus_n petrus_n de_fw-fr palude_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr laudano_n lyra_n carthusianns_n andreas_n frisius_n frisius_n 4._o the_o inference_n from_o these_o say_n say_n 5._o whereas_o the_o trent_n council_n assert_n utraque_fw-la sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o l._n 4._o de_fw-fr sacr._n ench._n c._n 22._o s._n utraque_fw-la that_o a_o true_a sacrament_n be_v take_v under_o either_o species_n that_o be_v as_o bellarmine_n interpret_v it_o a_o entire_a sacrament_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o antiquity_n than_o these_o assertion_n and_o though_o the_o silence_n of_o all_o antiquity_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v a_o full_a demonstration_n that_o they_o hold_v no_o such_o doctrine_n see_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o have_v they_o embrace_v this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v frequent_o inculcate_v by_o all_o the_o roman_a doctor_n who_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a shall_v never_o say_v with_o the_o like_a plainness_n as_o they_o so_o often_o do_v that_o a_o entire_a sacrament_n be_v give_v under_o one_o species_n only_o or_o any_o thing_n to_o that_o effect_n or_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o answer_v that_o enquiry_n which_o so_o disturb_v the_o roman_a doctor_n and_o which_o they_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o concern_v to_o answer_n viz._n why_o then_o do_v our_o dear_a lord_n himself_o distribute_v and_o institute_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v receive_v under_o both_o kind_n i_o say_v though_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a prejudice_n against_o that_o assertion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o though_o it_o will_v more_o full_o be_v confute_v by_o a_o impartial_a reflection_n on_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o the_o church_n that_o to_o give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n dip_v in_o the_o cup_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o complete_a sacrament_n with_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n yet_o shall_v i_o wave_v all_o these_o advantage_n at_o present_a and_o show_v from_o the_o plain_a say_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o latter_a age_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n that_o they_o conceive_v the_o reception_n of_o both_o species_n by_o person_n capable_a be_v requisite_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n sacrament_n 1_o epiphanius_n speak_v of_o the_o encratites_n say_v that_o in_o this_o mystery_n they_o use_v only_o water_n and_o whole_o do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n the_o censure_n which_o he_o pass_v on_o they_o for_o so_o do_v be_v this_o that_o have_v the_o form_n they_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n 401._o godliness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n haer._n 47._o 47._o 3._o pag._n 401._o for_o whosoever_o say_v he_o do_v omit_v one_o part_n of_o a_o work_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o that_o one_o part_n do_v real_o omit_v the_o whole_a the_o inference_n he_o make_v from_o that_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o the_o mystery_n they_o celebrate_v by_o water_n only_o be_v real_o no_o mystery_n but_o only_o false_a mystery_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a in_o which_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o right_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n vine_n 2_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o truillo_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o armenian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o mystery_n in_o pure_a wine_n not_o mix_v with_o water_n declare_v that_o the_o do_v 32._o do_v can._n 32._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imperfect_o show_v forth_o the_o mystery_n now_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v from_o st._n paul_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o offer_v only_o but_o by_o partake_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n that_o we_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o then_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o if_o he_o who_o distribute_v wine_n without_o water_n imperfect_o show_v forth_o the_o mystery_n he_o that_o give_v neither_o wine_n nor_o water_n must_v do_v it_o more_o imperfect_o when_o some_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o squillaci_n out_o of_o some_o unknown_a superstition_n will_v have_v take_v the_o bread_n without_o the_o cup_n 89._o cup_n apud_fw-la ivon_n decret_n part_n 2._o c._n 89._o gelasius_n decree_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o take_v the_o entire_a sacrament_n or_o be_v entire_o drive_v from_o it_o he_o therefore_o evident_o determine_v that_o take_v of_o one_o species_n only_o be_v not_o take_v a_o entire_a sacrament_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 2._o century_n see_v cap._n 2._o 2._o 2_o pope_n julius_n in_o the_o seven_o council_n of_o braga_n in_o the_o eleven_o micrologus_n in_o the_o twelve_o peter_n lombard_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n deny_v that_o the_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n can_v be_v administer_v pro_fw-la complemento_fw-la communionis_fw-la for_o a_o entire_a or_o complete_a communion_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o can_v they_o think_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v entire_a when_o minister_v only_o in_o dry_a bread._n the_o great_a stickler_n for_o transubstantiation_n aver_v the_o same_o thing_n 3._o sect_n 3._o paschasius_fw-la corbeiensis_fw-la say_v that_o 11._o that_o de_fw-fr corp._n &_o sang._n dom._n c._n 11._o therefore_o we_o be_v feed_v with_o and_o make_v to_o drink_v of_o these_o two_o only_a in_o the_o way_n that_o our_o whole_a man_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o substance_n integrè_fw-la reparetur_fw-la may_v be_v entire_o repair_v both_o therefore_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n needful_a to_o a_o entire_a reparation_n of_o the_o whole_a man._n algerus_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n why_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v consecrate_v rather_o in_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n than_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o body_n say_v that_o because_o we_o so_o live_v by_o bread_n and_o drink_n that_o we_o can_v want_v neither_o of_o they_o 5._o they_o utrumque_fw-la in_o sacramento_n svo_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr._n euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o our_o lord_n will_v have_v both_o be_v in_o his_o sacrament_n lest_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v want_v as_o by_o this_o imperfect_a sign_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v represent_v not_o as_o full_a but_o as_o imperfect_a life_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v this_o be_v do_v proptr_n commodiorem_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la sacrametalis_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la for_o the_o more_o commodious_a representation_n of_o the_o sacramental_a perfection_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v propound_v say_v b._n say_v de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la f._n 321._o b._n st._n bernard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a refection_n in_o take_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n a_o full_a refection_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o principal_a substance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n wine_n 4_o but_o above_o all_o the_o schoolman_n do_v declare_v against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n 1._o council_n in_o four_o send_v q._n 40._o membr_n 3._o art_n 2._o &_o q._n 53._o membr_n 1._o alexander_n of_o hales_n say_v that_o whole_a christ_n be_v not_o under_o either_o species_n sacramental_o but_o the_o flesh_n only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n only_o for_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v require_v a_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n but_o in_o one_o kind_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o entire_o and_o perfect_o i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o sacramental_a perfection_n of_o it_o 11._o it_o sum._n part_n 3._o q._n 76._o art._n 2._o adu._n gent._n l._n 4._o c._n 61._o &_o in_o 1._o cor._n c._n 11._o aquinas_n say_v that_o though_o christ_n be_v contain_v under_o both_o species_n yet_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v deliver_v apart_o for_o food_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o his_o blood_n for_o drink_v both_o say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o sacrament_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o refection_n for_o the_o representation_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o salvation_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n 1._o for_o its_o perfection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a refection_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o

c._n xi_o lyra_n be_v give_v under_o the_o double_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o thereby_o spiritual_a refection_n may_v perfect_o be_v show_v forth_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o christ_n passion_n in_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o again_o utrumque_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr perfectione_n huju_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la both_o be_v express_v perfect_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n semblable_o of_o which_o this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o memorial_n 2_o because_o both_o signify_v nourishment_n perfect_o though_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v xi_o say_v in_o 1_o ad_fw-la cor._n c._n xi_o carthusian_n be_v call_v sacrament_n in_o the_o plural_a yet_o speak_v formal_o of_o their_o perfect_a and_o integral_a unity_n they_o be_v but_o one_o sacrament_n for_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o one_o end_n and_o complete_a act_n viz._n to_o the_o spiritual_a refection_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o which_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n be_v require_v the_o eat_n say_v 19_o say_v l._n 4._o the_o emend_v christianae_n reipub._n cap._n 19_o andrea_n frisius_n be_v name_v separately_z and_z the_o drinking_z separately_z by_o his_o wisdom_n to_o which_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n concern_v the_o inseparability_n of_o live_a blood_n from_o live_a flesh_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n for_o here_o we_o be_v be_v not_o to_o dispute_v from_o humane_a reason_n but_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n which_o institute_v convivium_fw-la non_fw-la mancum_fw-la not_o a_o maim_a banquet_n but_o add_v drink_n to_o the_o meat_n if_o any_o of_o these_o doctor_n do_v elsewhere_o contradict_v their_o own_o assertion_n for_o that_o i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v it_o be_v natural_a and_o almost_o unavoidable_a for_o man_n who_o maintain_v thing_n contradictory_n to_o common_a reason_n to_o say_v one_o thing_n when_o they_o discourse_v according_a to_o the_o innate_a notion_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o another_o thing_n when_o they_o serve_v the_o hypothesis_n to_o which_o they_o be_v enslave_v it_o suffice_v i_o to_o make_v these_o plain_a inference_n from_o what_o they_o have_v discourse_v discourse_v 5_o 1._o if_o both_o species_n ae_z to_o be_v deliver_v to_o represent_v christ_n not_o as_o imperfect_a but_o as_o perfect_a life_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o full_a refection_n in_o this_o sacrament_n to_o show_v that_o christ_n redeem_v the_o whole_a man_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n a_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n than_o we_o who_o do_v thus_o represent_v thus_o teach_v thus_o act_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n must_v be_v blameless_a if_o the_o institution_n have_v appoint_v both_o these_o species_n to_o signify_v one_o perfect_a refection_n they_o act_v not_o suitable_o to_o their_o appointment_n who_o use_v but_o one_o if_o the_o bread_n signify_v the_o body_n not_o the_o blood_n the_o wine_n the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sacrament_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v not_o complete_a according_a to_o the_o sign_n then_o see_v every_o sacrament_n be_v sacrae_fw-la rei_fw-la signum_fw-la a_o sign_n of_o something_o sacred_a this_o sacrament_n can_v never_o be_v complete_a when_o it_o be_v administer_v only_o in_o one_o of_o the_o appoint_a sign_n because_o a_o sacred_a thing_n appoint_v to_o be_v signify_v must_v then_o be_v want_v if_o whole_a christ_n be_v no_o under_o either_o species_n sacramental_a if_o the_o sacramental_a body_n be_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o sacramental_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n if_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o body_n only_o receive_v not_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n sacramental_o than_o they_o who_o administer_v the_o body_n only_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n sacramental_o nor_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o sacramental_a perfection_n of_o the_o ordinance_n if_o both_o species_n be_v give_v for_o a_o entire_a reparation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n to_o be_v food_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o avail_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o salvation_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n then_o must_v they_o deprive_v the_o laity_n of_o their_o food_n and_o their_o entire_a reparation_n and_o hinder_v the_o safety_n and_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o one_o species_n if_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o redemption_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o memory_n and_o representation_n of_o christ_n passion_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o aspersion_n and_o cleanse_n of_o our_o inward_a part_n then_o must_v they_o hinder_v the_o show_v forth_o of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o laity_n who_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o cup_n if_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o species_n to_o have_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v double_a and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o supper_n sacramental_o perfect_a that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n shall_v both_o sacramental_o be_v have_v then_o they_o who_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o people_n to_o have_v both_o do_v not_o what_o they_o ought_v and_o last_o if_o this_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o institution_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n sure_o they_o must_v act_v more_o consonant_o to_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n who_o give_v both_o species_n than_o they_o who_o do_v deprive_v the_o laity_n of_o one_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o do_v act_v less_o consonant_o to_o the_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap._n v._n the_o content_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n who_o pertinacious_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v sacrilegious_a to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n this_o practice_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sacrilegious_a by_o p._n leo_n leo_n 1._o by_o p._n gelasius_n gelasius_n 2._o the_o evasion_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n full_o refute_v ibid._n this_o be_v far_o prove_v from_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n compare_v with_o the_o description_n which_o the_o schoolman_n give_v of_o sacrilege_n sacrilege_n 3._o and_o from_o the_o schoolman_n schoolman_n 4._o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 13._o sess_n 13._o approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v it_o erroneous_a to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v sacrilegious_a to_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o communicate_v the_o priest_n that_o do_v not_o consecrate_v and_o the_o laity_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o command_n that_o they_o who_o pertinacious_o so_o assert_v shall_v be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o christian_n as_o heretic_n and_o be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n or_o their_o official_o or_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n this_o mutilation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v adjudge_v sacrilege_n and_o they_o who_o only_o do_v receive_v the_o bread_n but_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n have_v be_v pronounce_v sacrilegious_a and_o as_o such_o be_v command_v to_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n christian_n 1_o thus_o leo_n speak_v of_o the_o manichee_n say_v 271._o say_v comque_fw-la ad_fw-la tegendam_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la nostris_fw-la audent_fw-la interest_n mysteriis_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o sacramentorum_fw-la communione_fw-la fe_o temperant_fw-la ut_fw-la interdum_fw-la quo_fw-la tutius_fw-la lateant_fw-la ore_fw-la indigno_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la autem_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la haurite_fw-la omnino_fw-la declinant_fw-la quod_fw-la ideo_fw-la vestram_fw-la volumus_fw-la scire_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o his_fw-la manisestentur_fw-la indiciis_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la deprehensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sacrilega_fw-la simulatio_fw-la notati_fw-la &_o proditi_fw-la a_o sanctorum_fw-la societate_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pelantur_fw-la serm._n 4._o in_o quadrag_n c._n 5._o ed._n quesnel_n p._n 271._o they_o avoid_v the_o sacrament_n of_o humane_a salvation_n and_o believe_v not_o that_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v true_o bear_v true_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o raise_v again_o in_o true_a flesh_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o when_o to_o conceal_v their_o infidelity_n they_o dare_v to_o be_v present_a at_o our_o mystery_n they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o sometime_o lest_o they_o shall_v not_o possible_o lie_v hide_v they_o take_v christ_n body_n with_o their_o unworthy_a mouth_n but_o they_o whole_o decline_v drink_v the_o blood_n

clem._n petri_n marc._n chrysost_n basil_n gregor_n they_o who_o receive_v it_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o all_o spiritual_a benediction_n and_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o may_v receive_v it_o for_o sanctification_n and_o renovation_n of_o soul_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o body_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a life_n for_o the_o remissionof_n sin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o piety_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v worthy_a of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v everlasting_a life_n life_n 4_o this_o last_o even_o the_o schoolman_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o can_v without_o immodesty_n be_v doubt_v that_o christian_n do_v receive_v the_o increase_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o this_o cup._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v say_v 1032._o say_v apud_fw-la cassand_n de_fw-fr utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 1032._o armachanus_fw-la but_o firm_o to_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o sacramental_a sumption_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n much_o profit_v the_o faithful_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o spiritual_a life_n the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n dean_n of_o louvain_n give_v these_o reason_n why_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o confer_v more_o grace_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v one_o effect_n of_o meat_n and_o another_o of_o drink_n for_o drink_n allay_v thirst_n and_o meat_n hunger_n 2._o that_o under_o both_o species_n the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o a_o sacrament_n nor_o be_v christ_n less_o efficacious_a by_o his_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n than_o by_o his_o body_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n nor_o can_v the_o drink_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v unprofitable_a if_o it_o be_v lawful_o and_o worthy_o receive_v 3._o because_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o all_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la the_o draught_n of_o blood_n have_v its_o proper_a spiritual_a effect_n to_o allay_v spiritual_a thirst_n or_o to_o confirm_v and_o augment_v the_o grace_n receive_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o though_o christ_n be_v under_o both_o species_n he_o operate_v only_o according_a to_o their_o signification_n and_o use_n under_o one_o the_o body_n under_o the_o other_o the_o blood_n as_o his_o instrument_n and_o since_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v the_o grace_n they_o signify_v when_o the_o signification_n be_v more_o complete_a the_o grace_n must_v be_v so_o 2._o so_o in_o 3._o d._n thom._n disp_n 215._o cap._n 2._o vasquez_n say_v thus_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o say_v more_o fruit_n of_o grace_n be_v receive_v from_o both_o species_n of_o this_o sacrament_n than_o from_o one_o probabilior_fw-la mihil_fw-la semper_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la seem_v always_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o that_o they_o who_o take_v the_o cup_n receive_v a_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o 6._o and_o tom._n 3._o in_o 3._o d._n thom._n disp_n 63._o 63._o 6._o suarez_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o catholic_n that_o more_o grace_n be_v give_v by_o both_o species_n than_o by_o one_o only_o and_o that_o grave_a man_n say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n hold_v that_o opinion_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o council_n say_v wary_o that_o the_o faithful_a by_o communicate_v under_o one_o species_n be_v not_o defraud_v of_o any_o grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o true_o whosoever_o say_v that_o no_o grace_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o due_a participation_n of_o the_o cup_n do_v plain_o make_v our_o saviour_n institution_n of_o it_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o cup_n after_o the_o body_n to_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o spiritual_a or_o good_a effect_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o christ_n be_v horrendum_fw-la dictu_fw-la and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o count_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o unholy_a thing_n chap._n vi_o the_o content_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o council_n damn_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o who_o say_v that_o this_o law_n of_o communicate_v the_o laity_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v erroneous_a and_o unlawful_a the_o father_n have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o unlawful_a to_o subtract_v the_o cup._n this_o be_v prove_v from_o st._n cyprian_n from_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o prosbyter_n of_o edessa_n against_o iba_n their_o bishop_n bishop_n 1._o from_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n paschasius_fw-la and_o algerus_n algerus_n 2._o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n decree_a they_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v who_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o communicate_v under_o both_o species_n the_o father_n do_v exhort_v all_o people_n so_o to_o do_v do_v 3._o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n be_v observe_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n the_o contrary_a be_v plain_o show_v from_o history_n history_n 4._o 4._o 1_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o council_n of_o constance_n 2._o const_n sess_n 13._o basil_n 30._o trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o basil_n and_o trent_n declare_v this_o practice_n of_o minister_a the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o forementioned_a person_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n and_o damn_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o say_v this_o novel_a constitution_n of_o they_o be_v either_o erroneous_a or_o unlawful_a the_o father_n have_v declare_v express_o or_o by_o immediate_a and_o clear_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a unlawful_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o religion_n to_o subtract_v the_o cup_n or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n from_o believer_n if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o that_o error_n say_v 148._o say_v ep._n 63._o p._n 148._o st._n cyprian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o offer_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n wine_n mix_v with_o water_n let_v he_o return_v to_o the_o original_a of_o our_o lord_n tradition_n add_v 157._o add_v p._n 157._o that_o to_o contemn_v his_o admonition_n and_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o old_a error_n will_v be_v to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n both_o by_o his_o practice_n and_o his_o precept_n teach_v the_o oblation_n and_o distribution_n of_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n to_o the_o people_n he_o add_v 155._o add_v caeterum_fw-la omnis_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la fideliter_fw-la observatur_fw-la p._n 155._o that_o the_o whole_a discipline_n of_o religion_n and_o truth_n be_v subvert_v unless_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o command_v be_v faithful_o observe_v the_o presbyter_n of_o edessa_n accuse_v iba_n their_o bishop_n before_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n on_o this_o wise_a that_o in_o his_o church_n whilst_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v celebrate_v there_o want_v wine_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v but_o little_a and_o that_o bad_a and_o muddy_a just_o new_o press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v depute_v to_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v six_o quart_n out_o of_o the_o tavern_n which_o also_o be_v bad_a and_o not_o sufficient_a 382._o sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n chalced._n tom._n 3._o council_n apud_fw-la bin._n p._n 382._o so_o that_o they_o call_v to_o they_o who_o distribute_v the_o holy_a body_n to_o desist_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v want_v whence_o we_o learn_v 1._o that_o though_o it_o be_v now_o no_o fault_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o provide_v no_o consecrate_a blood_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v then_o think_v crime_n sufficient_a to_o accuse_v a_o bishop_n of_o before_o a_o general_n council_n 2._o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o deem_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v the_o people_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o for_o if_o so_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o run_v to_o the_o tavern_n to_o fetch_v wine_n and_o much_o less_o for_o desist_v from_o distribute_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n because_o they_o have_v not_o consecrate_a wine_n to_o minister_v to_o they_o afterward_o this_o sure_a must_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v unlawful_a to_o minister_v to_o the_o people_n one_o species_n of_o the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o other_o other_o 2_o the_o council_n of_o braga_n say_v 561._o say_v relatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o concione_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la error_n manifestus_fw-la quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la vino_fw-la madidam_fw-la pro_fw-la complemento_fw-la communionis_fw-la credunt_fw-la populis_fw-la porrigendam_fw-la council_n tom._n 6._o p._n

561._o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o people_n the_o consecrate_a bread_n dip_v in_o the_o chalice_n for_o a_o compliment_n of_o the_o communion_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o sure_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v a_o more_o manifest_a error_n to_o give_v they_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n alone_o for_o a_o complete_a communion_n it_o be_v more_o dissonant_n from_o the_o institution_n to_o give_v only_o one_o part_n than_o to_o give_v both_o only_a in_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o institution_n the_o blood_n be_v well_o join_v to_o the_o flesh_n say_v paschasius_fw-la because_o bis_n because_o nec_fw-la caro_fw-la sine_fw-la sanguine_fw-la uti_fw-la nec_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sine_fw-la carne_fw-la jure_fw-la communicatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 19_o bis_n neither_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o flesh_n be_v right_o communicate_v for_o the_o whole_a man_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o substance_n be_v redeem_v and_o therefore_o feed_v together_o both_o with_o flesh_n and_o blood._n algerus_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n why_o bread_n by_o itself_o be_v consecrate_a into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n say_v that_o therefore_o the_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v see_v apart_o in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o because_o christ_n die_v for_o redeem_v our_o body_n by_o his_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n by_o his_o soul_n when_o we_o have_v perish_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v signify_v that_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v in_o death_n divide_v 8._o divide_v unde_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la augustinus_n nec_fw-la caro_fw-la sine_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nec_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sine_fw-la carne_fw-la jure_fw-la communicatur_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr._n euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o austin_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o flesh_n be_v right_o communicate_v in_o a_o word_n this_o constitution_n thus_o establish_v for_o a_o law_n make_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o obey_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a let_v any_o reasonable_a person_n judge_v from_o this_o consideration_n have_v our_o lord_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o and_o have_v he_o so_o distribute_v the_o same_o to_o his_o disciple_n none_o come_v after_o christ_n can_v have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o have_v add_v consecrate_a wine_n and_o to_o have_v distribute_v it_o after_o the_o bread_n therefore_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n christ_n have_v institute_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o so_o distribute_v it_o no_o man_n can_v right_o think_v it_o fawful_a to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o bread_n alone_o to_o person_n capable_a of_o both_o species_n for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o trent_n council_n declare_v this_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n that_o in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o sacrament_n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o salva_n illorum_fw-la substantia_fw-la ea_fw-la statueret_fw-la vel_fw-la mutaret_fw-la that_o retain_v their_o substance_n she_o may_v appoint_v or_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o she_o do_v judge_v expedient_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o receiver_n if_o therefore_o when_o the_o cup_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v she_o may_v change_v so_o far_o the_o institution_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o laity_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v institute_v why_o may_v she_o not_o appoint_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o they_o 3_o 3._o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o her_o council_n 13._o council_n council_n const_n sess_n 13._o command_n that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v who_o contrary_a to_o her_o decree_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o communicate_v under_o both_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o who_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o so_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o do_v require_v that_o they_o be_v treat_v as_o heretic_n if_o they_o persist_v without_o repentance_n in_o so_o do_v the_o father_n do_v not_o only_o thus_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o public_a for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o but_o also_o do_v exhort_v all_o christian_n so_o to_o do_v 245._o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cat._n mist_n 5._o p._n 245._o after_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o the_o cup_n say_v cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o priest_n say_v 3._o say_v eccles_n hier._n c._n 3._o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n show_v the_o consecrate_a gift_n come_v himself_o to_o partake_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o exhort_v other_o so_o to_o do_v the_o gift_n he_o show_v they_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o cup_n apart_o of_o these_o he_o therefore_o do_v exhort_v they_o to_o communicate_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n that_o be_v apart_z from_o take_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n say_v levit._n say_v q._n 57_o in_o levit._n austin_n not_o only_o no_o man_n be_v restrain_v but_o all_o man_n be_v exhort_v to_o drink_v it_o who_o will_v have_v life_n and_o again_o they_o who_o have_v not_o eat_v and_o have_v not_o drink_v let_v they_o be_v invite_v make_v haste_n to_o these_o banquet_n 4._o banquet_n accedite_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la domini_fw-la accedite_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la serm._n 46._o de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dom_n cap._n 4._o come_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o deacon_n say_v the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n bow_v take_v the_o cup_n with_o reverence_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o he_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n say_v 1003._o say_v tom._n 6._o p._n 1003._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o it_o with_o the_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o god._n in_o the_o ancient_n synodal_n form_n of_o admonition_n use_v in_o the_o west_n we_o find_v one_o admonition_n to_o the_o 613._o the_o omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o fanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la accedere_fw-la admonete_fw-la apud_fw-la baluz_n p._n 605._o ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la invitate_fw-la 16._o not._n in_o reg._n p._n 609_o &_o p._n 613._o priest_n to_o call_v upon_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o come_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereas_o in_o the_o two_o new_a admonition_n transcribe_v by_o baluzius_n from_o the_o r._n pontifical_a the_o injunction_n be_v only_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o alteration_n seem_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o jew_n drink_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n 1._o christ_n et_fw-la tu_fw-la hibe_n ut_fw-la te_fw-la christus_fw-la sequatur_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr._n l._n 5._o cap._n 1._o drink_v thou_o also_o say_v the_o spurious_a ambrose_n that_o christ_n may_v follow_v thou_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o crucify_v he_o say_v hincmarus_n of_o rheims_n 94._o rheims_n tom._n 2._o p._n 94._o let_v we_o come_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ejus_fw-la accipiamus_fw-la that_o we_o may_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood._n capitib_fw-la blood._n sume_fw-la vinum_fw-la de_fw-la torculari_fw-la crucis_fw-la expressum_fw-la de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la capitib_fw-la take_v the_o wine_n press_v out_o of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o cross_n say_v fulbertus_n of_o chartres_n st._n paul_n do_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n say_v let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup._n and_o a_o great_a than_o st._n paul_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o who_o this_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n sin_n 4_o last_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o their_o absurd_a decree_n say_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la diutissimè_fw-la observata_fw-la observe_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n before_o they_o have_v assemble_v to_o make_v this_o custom_n bind_v by_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o surprise_n that_o two_o such_o great_a and_o numerous_a assembly_n shall_v with_o such_o confidence_n assert_v these_o thing_n since_o as_o lindanus_n say_v finem_fw-la say_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la occidentem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la populo_fw-la utraque_fw-la administrata_fw-la

species_n in_fw-la proximum_fw-la fere_n usque_fw-la constantiensis_n synodi_fw-la saeculum_fw-la haud_fw-la prolixa_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la demonstratione_fw-la panopl_n l._n 4._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la there_o need_v no_o long_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o west_n almost_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o which_o lanfranck_n say_v that_o a._n that_o sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la calais_n fidelium_fw-la ore_fw-la potatur_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr._n euch._n f._n 126._o a._n the_o blood_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o pour_v into_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o pope_n paschal_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v receive_v apart_o and_o that_o docemus_fw-la that_o sic_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la conservandum_fw-la docemus_fw-la this_o custom_n shall_v always_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n and_o infirm_a person_n not_o able_a to_o swallow_v down_o the_o bread_n in_o which_o 971._o which_o apud_fw-la baron_n tom._n 11._o p._n 971._o humbertus_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o sacrament_n be_v minister_v in_o both_o kind_n apart_o 862._o apart_o rer._n liturg._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 862._o why_o then_o be_v cardinal_n bona_n so_o positive_a in_o his_o assertion_n that_o always_o and_o every_o where_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o faithful_a communicate_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v it_o so_o in_o the_o twelve_o century_n when_o 8._o when_o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o algerus_n say_v that_o both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v take_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o flesh_n be_v right_o communicate_v 41._o communicate_v apud_fw-la cyp._n p._n 41._o arnoldus_fw-la carnotensis_fw-la that_o we_o christian_n drink_v of_o the_o blood_n by_o his_o command_n 217._o command_n p._n 217._o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la that_o they_o take_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n in_o likeness_n of_o food_n why_o then_o do_v f._n do_v l._n 4._o do_v 11._o lit._n f._n peter_n lombard_n put_v the_o question_n quare_fw-la sub_fw-la duplice_fw-la specie_fw-la sumitur_fw-la why_o be_v the_o sacrament_n take_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n when_o the_o 840._o the_o apud_fw-la chesn_a f._n 5._o franc._n p._n 840._o deam_fw-la of_o meaux_n with_o his_o monk_n administer_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n when_o 12._o when_o contra_fw-la gentiles_n l._n 4._o c._n 61._o provide_v in_o quibusdam_fw-la eccelsiis_fw-la observatur_fw-la ut_fw-la populo_fw-la sumendus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o 3._o part_n qu._n 80._o ar._n 12._o thomas_n aquinas_n say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o apart_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o elsewhere_o confess_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o some_o church_n when_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o 1159._o at_o solis_fw-la enim_fw-la celebrantibus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la vini_fw-la consecrati_fw-la sumere_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la minoribus_fw-la eeclesiis_fw-la est_fw-la concessum_fw-la council_n tom._n 11._o part._n 1._o p._n 1159._o lambeth_n a._n d._n 1281._o say_v that_o only_o the_o celebrator_n in_o lesser_a church_n be_v permit_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o consecrate_a wine_n clear_o insinuate_v that_o in_o some_o church_n all_o drink_v of_o it_o when_o last_o 5._o last_o sum._n de_fw-fr sacram._n euch._n do_v 3._o tr._n 2._o c._n 5._o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o under_o one_o species_n we_o deliver_v the_o body_n under_o the_o other_o the_o blood._n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n when_o say_v nicolaus_n 11._o nicolaus_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o lyra_n the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v under_o the_o double_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n when_o 1036._o when_o vid._n cassand_n de_fw-fr utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 1036._o petrus_n de_fw-fr palude_fw-la express_o say_v that_o in_o his_o age_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o church_n to_o communicate_v under_o both_o species_n and_o 77._o and_o id._n liturg._n p._n 77._o guilielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr laudano_n that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o communicate_v with_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v with_o a_o entire_a sacrament_n be_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n that_o very_a century_n in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n forbid_v both_o species_n why_o then_o do_v 110._o do_v calixt_v de_fw-fr com._n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la p._n 110._o fervendus_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n say_v that_o in_o many_o church_n or_o monastery_n either_o by_o privilege_n or_o custom_n not_o the_o conficient_fw-la only_o but_o other_o do_v communicate_v under_o both_o species_n and_o why_o do_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n declare_v a._n d._n 1535._o that_o 1037._o that_o patrum_fw-la memoria_fw-la dicebat_fw-la distributum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la per_fw-la galliam_n quibuslibet_fw-la integram_fw-la coenam_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la templo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o sacellis_fw-la hocillum_fw-la a_o nonnullis_fw-la accepisse_fw-la grandi_n aetate_fw-la qui_fw-la ritum_fw-la istum_fw-la in_o galliis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la confirment_fw-la ante_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la annos_fw-la sleidar_n comment_fw-fr l._n p._n p._n 243._o cassand_n de_fw-fr utraquc_fw-fr specie_fw-la p._n 1037._o in_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o entire_a supper_n be_v throughout_o france_n distribute_v to_o whosoever_o will_v have_v it_o not_o indeed_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o the_o chapel_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v this_o from_o some_o ancient_a man_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 120._o year_n since_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o in_o france_n now_o take_v 120_o year_n from_o 1535_o and_o there_o remain_v 1415_o which_o be_v the_o very_a year_n in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n debar_v the_o laity_n of_o the_o cup._n and_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o those_o many_o age_n in_o which_o the_o people_n communicate_v not_o but_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o be_v under_o one_o species_n only_o and_o what_o just_a matter_n of_o admiration_n be_v it_o that_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v with_o such_o confidence_n assert_v what_o may_v so_o plain_o be_v disprove_v and_o that_o even_o general_a council_n shall_v be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v credit_v in_o what_o they_o do_v so_o confident_o say_v and_o lay_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o definition_n and_o decree_n chap._n vii_o the_o content_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n be_v confute_v 1_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n institution_n 1._o two_o from_o reason_n viz._n 1._o because_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deprive_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o cup_n must_v be_v deprive_v they_o of_o whole_a christ_n and_o all_o his_o benefit_n benefit_n 2._o two_o because_o christ_n institution_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n must_v be_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o thing_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n moses_n 3._o concomitance_n free_v not_o the_o romanist_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o half_a sacrament_n though_o it_o do_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o give_v half_a christ_n christ_n 4._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n u.g._n 1._o to_o the_o custom_n of_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n into_o the_o cup_n and_o say_v fiat_n commixtio_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la 2_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o mix_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n when_o they_o communicate_v infant_n or_o person_n extreme_o sick_a and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o swallow_v the_o bread_n dry_a that_o they_o may_v true_o say_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n profit_v thou_o etc._n etc._n three_o to_o their_o constant_a custom_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o two_o sacrament_n 4_o to_o that_o distinct_a effect_n they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o several_a species_n 5_o to_o their_o say_n that_o the_o body_n be_v give_v under_o the_o one_o the_o blood_n under_o the_o other_o species_n 6_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o leo_n and_o gelasius_n gelasius_n 5._o mr._n condom_n vain_a attempt_n to_o prove_v concomitance_n consider_v and_o find_v to_o be_v a_o far_a evidence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o it_o 6._o moreover_o the_o better_a to_o conceal_v this_o sacrilegious_a defalcation_n of_o the_o cup_n 3._o council_n const_n sess_n 13._o basil_n sess_n

30._o trid._n sess_n 43._o cap._n 3._o these_o council_n joint_o have_v determine_v that_o by_o force_n of_o that_o natural_a connexion_n and_o concomitance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n raise_v body_n christ_n body_n be_v entire_a under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v firm_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a doubt_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v as_o well_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o under_o that_o of_o wine_n and_o not_o the_o flesh_n only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n nor_o the_o blood_n only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n this_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v let_v he_o be_v anathema_n say_v the_o trent_n council_n whosoever_o be_v learn_v will_v not_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o believe_v and_o assert_n this_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n he_o must_v suffer_v as_o a_o 1124._o a_o sess_n 13._o can_n 1._o partinaciter_fw-la dicentes_fw-la oppositum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la haeresin_fw-la sunt_fw-la arcendi_fw-la &_o puniendi_fw-la sess_n 45._o apud_fw-la bin._n tom._n 7._o p._n 1124._o heretic_n say_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o yet_o this_o doctrine_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v without_o incur_v a_o anathema_n nor_o disbelieved_a without_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n be_v in_o itself_o absurd_a and_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o unknown_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v absurd_a that_o it_o do_v not_o expound_v but_o rather_o do_v expose_v our_o saviour_n institution_n to_o the_o derision_n of_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o consideration_n will_v be_v evident_a from_o these_o follow_a argument_n for_o for_o 1_o 1._o this_o novelty_n apparent_o destroy_v the_o energy_n of_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacred_a ordinance_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o have_v give_v his_o body_n break_v to_o his_o own_o disciple_n and_o they_o have_v actual_o receive_v it_o say_v of_o the_o follow_a cup_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o 28._o matth._n xxvi_o 27_o 28._o for_o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new-testament_n shed_v for_o you_o whereas_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o concomitance_n he_o must_v know_v also_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o blood_n of_o the_o new-testament_n already_o and_o therefore_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o cup_n and_o reason_n both_o this_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o they_o have_v do_v what_o he_o command_v in_o effect_n before_o he_o bid_v they_o do_v it_o 3._o sess_n 13._o c._n 3._o tantundem_fw-la sub_fw-la alterutrâ_fw-la specie_fw-la atque_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la continetur_fw-la as_o much_o be_v contain_v under_o either_o species_n as_o under_o both_o say_v the_o trent_n council_n i._n e._n whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n his_o body_n blood_n his_o soul_n and_o his_o divinity_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o be_v deliver_v in_o and_o as_o much_o grace_n convey_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o one_o species_n as_o both_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o participation_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o entire_a manner_n we_o have_v entire_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n why_o therefore_o do_v our_o lord_n institute_v the_o other_o species_n so_o perfect_o unnecessary_a to_o convey_v any_o thing_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o grace_n unto_o we_o why_o do_v he_o bless_v the_o cup_n and_o blessing_n say_v with_o like_a solemnity_n and_o with_o express_a injunction_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o or_o why_o do_v he_o permit_v his_o church_n for_o a_o whole_a thousand_o year_n to_o give_v his_o member_n a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v oft_o of_o a_o pernicious_a influence_n to_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v it_o unworthy_o but_o can_v be_v of_o no_o spiritual_a advantage_n to_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v it_o worthy_o since_o after_o we_o have_v take_v worthy_o the_o consecrate_a body_n we_o have_v take_v as_o much_o as_o when_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o blood_n also_o mr._n condom_n set_v down_o this_o as_o their_o principle_n 327._o treat_n of_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n p._n 327._o that_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n have_v no_o need_n of_o receive_v the_o sacred_a blood_n see_v he_o have_v receive_v together_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o together_o with_o that_o substance_n the_o whole_a essential_a virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n now_o from_o this_o principle_n it_o follow_v with_o the_o clear_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o our_o saviour_n to_o have_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o cup._n that_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o be_v receive_v after_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n be_v a_o needless_a institution_n that_o the_o church_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o needless_a action_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n when_o she_o distribute_v the_o cup_n to_o all_o believer_n that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new-testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n he_o give_v a_o needless_a reason_n of_o a_o needless_a action_n exhort_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v whole_o do_v already_o to_o the_o end_n here_o assign_v by_o he_o of_o the_o drink_n of_o it_o and_o can_v that_o principle_n be_v true_a which_o cast_v such_o horrid_a imputation_n on_o the_o command_n the_o institution_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o institution_n assign_v by_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o on_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o this_o new_a capricio_n of_o concomitance_n can_v well_o be_v think_v of_o by_o a_o roman_a doctor_n but_o present_o this_o question_n stare_v he_o in_o the_o face_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o both_o species_n they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o the_o very_a natural_a and_o obvious_a conclusion_n from_o it_o will_v be_v this_o that_o our_o lord_n institution_n of_o both_o species_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o therefore_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o consecrate_v both_o the_o species_n apart_o 180._o mr._n condom_n ibid._n p._n 179_o 180._o viz._n that_o the_o separation_n once_o make_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n may_v never_o cease_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o holy_a table_n now_o be_v it_o not_o wonderful_a that_o christ_n shall_v establish_v a_o continual_a representation_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o his_o body_n by_o species_n which_o he_o command_v we_o to_o believe_v contain_v his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n unite_v what_o a_o pretty_a mystery_n do_v these_o man_n make_v of_o the_o sacred_a institution_n of_o our_o lord_n bread_n and_o wine_n never_o cease_v to_o appear_v unto_o our_o sense_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v this_o appearance_n but_o by_o faith_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o same_o faith_n teach_v i_o that_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v unite_v there_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v believe_v our_o lord_n design_v the_o continual_a representation_n of_o they_o there_o as_o separate_v where_o faith_n inform_v i_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n second_o this_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n seem_v even_o to_o ridicule_n our_o saviour_n word_n and_o make_v they_o run_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n break_v not_o by_o way_n of_o representation_n only_o but_o substantial_o so_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v my_o body_n neither_o be_v substantial_o break_v in_o this_o sacrament_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v so_o i_o bid_v you_o take_v this_o cup_n and_o to_o encourage_v you_o to_o do_v so_o i_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n shed_v or_o separate_v from_o my_o body_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o this_o sacrament_n such_o a_o concomitance_n as_o render_v it_o impossible_a my_o blood_n shall_v be_v thus_o separate_v as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v but_o notwithstanding_o i_o institute_v a_o mystery_n which_o by_o some_o break_a accident_n of_o bread_n annihilate_v or_o some_o few_o colour_n or_o bare_a species_n of_o wine_n without_o a_o subject_n shall_v give_v some_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o my_o body_n break_v and_o my_o blood_n shed_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o break_a body_n that_o be_v under_o these_o break_a accident_n of_o bread_n lie_v my_o body_n whole_a and_o unite_v to_o my_o blood_n and_o therefore_o not_o my_o body_n break_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n shed_v

life_n eternal_a for_o that_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n that_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n give_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v dip_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o the_o priest_n who_o give_v it_o to_o they_o may_v true_o say_v to_o the_o infirm_a person_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n profit_v thou_o etc._n etc._n be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o twelve_o century_n we_o learn_v from_o 9_o from_o quae_fw-la sacra_fw-la oblatio_fw-la intincta_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la christi_fw-la ut_fw-la veraciter_fw-la possit_fw-la presbyter_n dicere_fw-la infirmo_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la domini_fw-la proficiat_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n regino_n de_fw-fr eccles_n discipl_n l._n 1._o cap._n 70._o proficiat_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la jvo_fw-la decret_n part_n 2._o cap._n 19_o burch_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o regino_n ivo_n and_o burchardus_fw-la who_o all_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o canon_n as_o a_o law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o time_n that_o this_o practice_n be_v use_v though_o not_o with_o approbation_n in_o the_o four_o century_n even_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o public_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o it_o by_o 528._o by_o council_n tom._n 2._o p._n 528._o p._n julius_n a._n d._n 336._o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o possess_v with_o a_o schismatical_a ambition_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n the_o eucharist_n dip_v for_o a_o complete_a communion_n which_o thing_n how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o how_o repugnant_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o prove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o gospel_n where_o christ_n commend_v his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n to_o his_o disciple_n for_o there_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o bread_n apart_o and_o of_o the_o cup_n apart_o be_v rehearse_v nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o christ_n give_v bread_n dip_v to_o any_o but_o to_o that_o disciple_n who_o he_o will_v show_v to_o be_v the_o betrayer_n of_o his_o master_n by_o the_o sop_n dip_v this_o say_v 19_o say_v cap._n 19_o micrologus_fw-la be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o julius_n the_o thirty_o four_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n three_o this_o will_v be_v far_a evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o father_n do_v certain_o speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o of_o two_o sacrament_n and_o that_o as_o real_o distinct_a as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o chrism_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o all_o those_o numerous_a passage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v still_o style_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o western_a church_n sacramenta_fw-la mysteria_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la coelestia_fw-la divina_fw-la mysteria_fw-la the_o sacrament_n and_o mystery_n in_o the_o plural_a the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n and_o divine_a mystery_n and_o by_o the_o eastern_a father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a gift_n the_o divine_a mystery_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v the_o greek_n speak_v of_o they_o to_o this_o very_a day_n thus_o do_v the_o celebrate_a writer_n of_o the_o west_n speak_v and_o write_v of_o they_o till_o the_o eleven_o century_n when_o transubstantiation_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o with_o it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n the_o sacrament_n say_v 9_o say_v sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la baptismum_fw-la &_o chrisma_n corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la orig._n l._n 6._o c._n 19_o raban_n m._n de_fw-mi inst_z cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o pasch_fw-mi cap._n 9_o isidore_n hispalensis_n be_v baptism_n and_o chrism_n the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o divine_a virtue_n do_v more_o secret_o work_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o sacrament_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v from_o pope_n gregory_n and_o be_v repeat_v by_o paschasius_fw-la only_o with_o this_o addition_n these_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n rabanus_n maurus_n have_v the_o same_o word_n and_o have_v discourse_v of_o baptism_n and_o chrism_n he_o proceed_v thus_o because_o we_o above_o discourse_v as_o much_o as_o god_n enable_v we_o of_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o chrism_n 31._o chrism_n de_fw-fr inst_z cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o superest_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la duobus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la diligentius_fw-la investigemus_fw-la it_o remain_v that_o we_o discoi_fw-fr see_v of_o the_o two_o other_o sacrament_n viz._n the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whence_o first_o we_o learn_v that_o then_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o account_v seven_o as_o they_o be_v now_o at_o rome_n but_o only_o four_o or_o rather_o two_o chrism_n be_v hold_v as_o one_o with_o baptism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o to_o the_o species_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v double_a which_o species_n be_v therefore_o call_v sacrament_n by_o gregory_n say_v 2._o say_v in_o 4._o sent._n do_v 12._o art._n 2._o q._n 2._o bonaventure_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o one_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o end_n for_o which_o both_o be_v design_v viz._n the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n mystical_a now_o they_o who_o do_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o both_o these_o species_n as_o sacrament_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o two_o sacrament_n because_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a operation_n towards_o the_o health_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o worthy_o receive_v they_o and_o both_o conduce_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o imagine_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o concomitance_n of_o which_o they_o never_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o syllable_n the_o virtue_n of_o both_o species_n be_v contain_v in_o and_o be_v entire_o convey_v by_o one_o alone_a for_o they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o hold_v the_o cup_n a_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o superfluous_a that_o it_o be_v sacrae_fw-la rei_fw-la signum_fw-la a_o sign_n of_o a_o thing_n sacred_a which_o do_v convey_v the_o grace_n it_o signify_v and_o operate_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o worthy_o receive_v it_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o which_o conduce_v unto_o the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n mystical_a to_o their_o head_n christ_n jesus_n they_o last_o must_v conceive_v that_o to_o deprive_v christ_n member_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o one_o sacrament_n and_o four_o this_o appear_v from_o those_o say_n of_o the_o father_n which_o attribute_v a_o distinct_a effect_n unto_o the_o several_a species_n 270._o species_n caro_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v corporis_fw-la sanguis_fw-la vero_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la nostra_fw-la effusus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o 1_o cor._n xi_o p._n 270._o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v deliver_v say_v st._n ambrose_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o our_o soul_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n etc._n haym_n in_o 1_o cor._n xi_o p._n 129._o anselm_n ibid._n haymo_n and_o anselm_n use_v the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o little_a variation_n say_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o safety_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n shed_v for_o our_o soul_n that_o both_o our_o substance_n may_v receive_v the_o inheritance_n of_o eternal_a life_n specie_fw-la life_n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o quare_fw-la sub_fw-la duplici_fw-la specie_fw-la peter_n lombard_n 7._o lombard_n decret_n p._n 2._o c._n 7._o ivo_n carnotensis_n 6._o carnotensis_n tom._n 5._o c._n 6._o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la and_o 9_o and_o sum._n theol._n part_n 3._o num_fw-la 29._o art._n 9_o alexander_n of_o hales_n cite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ambrose_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o five_o this_o will_v be_v far_a evident_a from_o those_o father_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o body_n be_v give_v under_o the_o one_o the_o blood_n under_o the_o other_o species_n this_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n inform_v those_o who_o he_o catechise_v that_o 237._o that_o catech._n mist_n 4._o p._n 237._o in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v give_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n his_o blood._n the_o 998._o the_o lit._n chrysost_n tom._n 6._o p._n 998._o liturgy_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v make_v this_o bread_n the_o precious_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n

of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n faith_n cyprian_n what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o desire_v and_o some_o of_o they_o invade_v st._n cyprian_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ep._n 31._o sanctum_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o holy_a of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o eucha_fw-mi rist_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o st._n cyprian_n show_v plain_o by_o say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o till_o they_o have_v do_v penance_n confess_v and_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v write_v ep._n 16._o he_o that_o eat_v the_o bread_n or_o drink_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o extort_v st._n cyprian_n say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-fr infertur_fw-la corpori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o sanguini_fw-la de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la p._n 128._o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v angry_a with_o and_o even_o threaten_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la domini_fw-la corpus_fw-la inquinatis_fw-la manibus_fw-la accipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la ore_fw-la polluto_fw-la domini_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la bibat_fw-la present_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o their_o defile_a hand_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o their_o pollute_a mouth_n what_o be_v it_o that_o trophimus_n a_o lapse_v priest_n be_v admit_v to_o st._n cyprian_n say_v it_o be_v ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la communicet_fw-la ep._n 55._o lay-communion_n now_o what_o that_o be_v haec_fw-la erat_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la cummunio_fw-la laica_fw-la cujus_fw-la adeo_fw-la participes_fw-la euchariftica_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la speciem_fw-la inquam_fw-la utramque_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la sumebant_fw-la rigaltius_n upon_o the_o place_n inform_v we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o participation_n of_o both_o species_n but_o as_o a_o layman_n not_o in_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n to_o which_o have_v once_o lapse_v he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o time_n to_o be_v again_o admit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o those_o time_n in_o rome_n africa_n and_o many_o other_o place_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n this_o say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la cyprianum_n lapsis_fw-la pacem_fw-la dari_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la admitti_fw-la not_o in_o can._n 11._o council_n tolet._n undecimi_fw-la garsias_n loaisa_n be_v that_o which_o cyprian_a style_n afford_v they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n even_o the_o give_v they_o admission_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n according_a to_o this_o law_n which_o general_o obtain_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n lest_o it_o in_o command_n to_o his_o preshyter_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o penitent_n who_o be_v about_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n shall_v ask_v be_v and_o chief_o if_o they_o have_v before_o be_v supplicatn_n for_o it_o hist_o eccl._n l._n 6._o cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la not._n in_fw-la locum_fw-la they_o shall_v participate_v of_o the_o divine_a gife_n and_o so_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v that_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 13._o old_a canonical_a law_n confirm_v by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n that_o if_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o finish_v his_o time_n of_o penance_n be_v about_o to_o die_v he_o shouldnot_v be_v deprive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o last_o and_o most_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la that_o be_v say_v zonaras_n and_o balfanon_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o consecrate_a gift_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n say_v con._n oxon._n tom_n 2._o p._n 180._o matthew_n blastares_n this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o father_n of_o which_o epist_n canon_n p._n 121._o gregorius_n nyssen_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o philanthropy_n of_o the_o father_n take_v care_n that_o if_o any_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v not_o finish_v his_o penance_n he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d participate_v of_o the_o consecrate_a gift_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o his_o viaticum_fw-la the_o same_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o 6_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n which_o command_v if_o these_o penitent_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o shall_v then_o be_v permit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v to_o full_a communion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a gift_n say_v zonaras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n say_v balsamon_n from_o the_o 73_o canon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d st._n basil_n which_o decree_v that_o he_o who_o deny_v christ_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v a_o penitent_a all_o his_o life_n and_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o his_o death_n and_o from_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o gregorius_n nyssen_n which_o decree_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deprive_v of_o the_o mystical_a sacrament_n till_o he_o come_v to_o die_v and_o only_o then_o partake_v of_o they_o now_o albeit_o those_o canon_n speak_v chief_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o penitence_n yet_o since_o as_o not._n in_o can._n 11._o con._n tolet_n undec_fw-la garfia_n loaisa_n note_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o ancient_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o a_o heavenly_a gift_n grant_v to_o those_o who_o be_v go_v to_o their_o eternal_a rest_n to_o be_v worthy_o refresh_v pabulo_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la with_o the_o food_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o therefore_o be_v fit_o call_v their_o viaticum_fw-la and_o since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v at_o the_o close_a of_o their_o life_n be_v exclude_v from_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o penitent_n these_o canon_n must_v convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o stand_n and_o universal_a custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n confirm_v as_o such_o by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o die_a person_n and_o though_o we_o can_v doubt_v that_o a_o custom_n establish_v by_o so_o many_o canon_n continue_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n have_v we_o no_o other_o evidence_n of_o its_o continuance_n to_o future_a age_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n for_o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v that_o solet_fw-la humaze_v naturze_n infirmitas_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la mortis_fw-la exitu_fw-la praegravata_fw-la tanto_fw-la siccitatis_fw-la pondere_fw-la deprimi_fw-la ut_fw-la nullis_fw-la ciborum_fw-la illationibus_fw-la refici_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la tandem_fw-la illati_fw-la delectetur_fw-la poculi_fw-la gratia_fw-la suftentari_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o multorum_fw-la exitu_fw-la vidimus_fw-la qui_fw-la optatum_fw-la suis_fw-la votis_fw-la s._n communionis_fw-la expetentes_fw-la viaticum_fw-la collatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o sacerdote_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la rejecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la infidelitate_fw-la hoc_fw-la agerent_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la dominici_n calicis_fw-la haustum_fw-la traditam_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la deglutire_fw-la quicunque_fw-la ergo_fw-la fidelis_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la qualibet_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la coactus_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la perceptam_fw-la rejecerit_fw-la in_o nullo_n ecclesiae_fw-la damnationi_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la council_n tom._n 6._o pag._n 552._o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v often_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n depress_v with_o such_o a_o weight_n of_o drought_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o receive_v the_o cup_n that_o they_o have_v see_v this_o in_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o many_o who_o desire_v the_o wish_a for_o viaticum_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a communion_n have_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o eucharist_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n not_o out_o of_o infidelity_n but_o because_o they_o can_v swallow_v nothing_o beside_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup._n whence_o they_o decree_v that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o faithful_a by_o a_o inevitable_a infirmity_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o sacred_a eucharist_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o penalty_n for_o so_o do_v whence_o we_o learn_v one_a that_o die_v person_n than_o desire_v this_o viaticum_fw-la inboth_n kind_n sd_o that_o the_o priest_n according_o do_v attempt_v to_o give_v it_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v culpable_a then_o not_o to_o receive_v both_o except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n unavoidable_a 3._o this_o will_v be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o very_a

nicene_n council_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n pronounce_v anathema_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n he_o and_o his_o council_n of_o 300_o bishop_n argue_v thus_o that_o then_o infant_n car._n mag._n de_fw-fr imaginib_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 27._o baptismatis_fw-la unda_fw-la loti_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la dominici_fw-la edulio_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la haustu_fw-la satiati_fw-la pereunt_fw-la infant_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n must_v perish_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o apud_fw-la menardum_fw-la not._n in_o greg._n sacr._n p._n 107._o jesse_n bishop_n of_o amiens_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v be_v his_o member_n by_o corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la dominico_n omne_fw-la praecedens_fw-la sacramentm_n in_fw-la eo_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la ideo_fw-la accipere_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr inslit_fw-la cleric_a l._n 1._o cap._n 29._o rabanus_n maurus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o baptise_a porson_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o he_o therefore_o ought_v to_o receive_v these_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v be_v his_o member_n who_o die_v and_z rise_v again_o for_o we_o and_o may_v deserve_v to_o have_v god_n dwell_v in_o he_o for_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o and_o also_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o by_o de_fw-fr ord._n baptiz_n c._n 18._o theodulph_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v new_o bear_v by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o drink_v his_o blood._n by_o the_o old_a statim_fw-la autem_fw-la confirmetur_fw-la infans_fw-la &_o communicetur_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ita_fw-la dicente_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n baluz_o not._n in_o reg._n p._n 551._o roman_a pontisicial_a which_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v baptise_a he_o be_v present_o confirm_v and_o communicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n say_v the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 10_o century_n we_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o custom_n from_o a_o pontificial_a write_v about_o the_o year_n 980_o say_v baluzius_n where_o it_o be_v command_v statim_fw-la enim_fw-la confirmari_fw-la oportet_fw-la chrismate_fw-la &_o poftea_fw-la communicari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la deest_fw-la communicetur_fw-la 2_o presbytero_fw-la dicante_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la custodiat_fw-la te_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la bal._n not_o in_o reg._n p._n 552._o that_o the_o baptise_a infant_n shall_v present_o be_v confirm_v and_o communicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o priest_n say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n keep_v thou_o in_o life_n eternal_a in_o the_o 14_o century_n we_o find_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o ne_fw-fr lactentur_fw-la antequam_fw-la communicent_fw-la de_fw-fr sabb._n pasch_fw-mi p._n 64._o alcuin_n from_o the_o very_a same_o word_n which_o say_v he_o be_v then_o use_v at_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o infant_n after_o baptism_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o epistle_n of_o lanfranck_n we_o find_v these_o word_n credimus_fw-la enim_fw-la generaliter_fw-la expedire_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la tam_fw-la viventes_fw-la quam_fw-la morientes_fw-la dominici_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la perceptionese_n munire_fw-la apud_fw-la baluz_n ibid._n p._n 657._o we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v general_o very_o expedient_a for_o all_o person_n of_o all_o age_n live_v and_o die_v to_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o reception_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n whence_o faith_n nor._n ad_fw-la librum_fw-la sacram_fw-la p._n 298._o baluzius_n we_o gather_v that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o give_v to_o child_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o his_o blood._n and_o hugh_n menard_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o child_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o and_o that_o they_o give_v it_o to_o they_o then_o dip_v in_o the_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wekness_n of_o their_o age._n that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n even_o almost_o to_o our_o present_a age_n we_o learn_v from_o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr s._n euch._n cap_n 40._o arcadius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o they_o judge_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v require_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n both_o to_o adult_n and_o infant_n so_o teach_v simeon_n thessalonicensis_n nicholaus_fw-la cabasilas_n and_o gabriel_n philadelphiensis_fw-la who_o all_o say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communion_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v if_o you_o do_v not_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o we_o baptise_v infant_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n cum_fw-la virtum_fw-la e._n 1._o c._n 9_o p._n 85._o jeremiah_n their_o patriarch_n and_o afterward_o we_o give_v they_o the_o communion_n for_o according_a to_o st._n basil_n he_o that_o be_v regenerate_v want_v still_o spiritual_a food_n and_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v unless_o you_o eat_v etc._n etc._n eccl._n ord_n c._n 9_o p._n 98._o metrophanes_n critopulus_n add_v that_o their_o infant_n be_v baptise_a and_o that_o then_o they_o afterward_o partake_v as_o oft_o as_o their_o parent_n will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o both_o species_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o georgian_n circassian_n and_o mengrelian_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sof_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o armenian_n minister_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n in_o both_o kind_n so_o do_v the_o habassine_n say_v viagg_n de_fw-fr aethiop_n c._n 22._o alvarez_n and_o the_o maronites_n say_v p._n 178._o brierwood_n and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o not_o the_o latter_a grecian_n only_o but_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v general_o hold_v that_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o precept_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v extreme_o evident_a that_o neither_o in_o the_o five_o age_n when_o infant_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n can_v it_o be_v a_o establish_a custom_n to_o give_v to_o child_n the_o cup_n only_o last_o that_o neither_o leo_n nor_o gelasius_n give_v any_o new_a precept_n to_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o matter_n matter_n 7._o chap._n 5._o 5._o 2._o be_v partly_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o footstep_n of_o this_o new_a imaginary_a law_n to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o decree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o leo_n only_o command_v that_o when_o the_o sacrilegious_a dissemble_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v discover_v they_o shall_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o priest_n authority_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o word_n of_o gelasius_n do_v only_o say_v that_o they_o who_o in_o the_o region_n of_o squillaci_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o a_o superstition_n unknown_a to_o he_o from_o receive_v the_o cup_n shall_v either_o receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n or_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o whole_a where_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o new_a pretend_a law_n or_o first_o ecclesiastical_a precept_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n unless_o those_o word_n of_o gelasius_n import_n that_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o bread_n without_o the_o cup_n be_v not_o receive_v a_o entire_a sacrament_n or_o unless_o his_o follow_a reason_n that_o the_o division_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v happen_v without_o sacrilege_n be_v a_o general_a rule_n concern_v all_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o dispute_v no_o long_o in_o a_o case_n so_o plain_a both_o leo_n and_o gelasius_n sufficient_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o time_n for_o leo_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o de_fw-fr pass_n domini_fw-la serm._n 14._o p._n 284._o participatio_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la this_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o new_a creature_n be_v feed_v and_o inebriate_v from_o the_o lord_n himself_o that_o ep._n

46._o c._n 2._o p._n 518._o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o mystical_a distribution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a nourishment_n the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v but_o add_v that_o ser._n sancto_fw-it de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr sept._n mensis_fw-la ser._n 89._o the_o lord_n say_v unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o we_o ought_v so_o to_o communicate_v of_o this_o holy_a table_n as_o not_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n gelasius_n also_o say_v disp_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la naturis_fw-la christi_fw-la bib._n patrum_fw-la tom._n 4._o p._n 432._o that_o the_o sacrament_n we_o take_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n whence_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o to_o remain_v and_o in_o this_o decree_n that_o the_o take_n of_o both_o species_n be_v the_o take_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a mystery_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o celebrate_v by_o take_v of_o one_o species_n only_o and_o that_o the_o not_o receive_v of_o the_o cup_n when_o the_o bread_n have_v be_v take_v be_v the_o divide_v of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a mystery_n or_o the_o destroy_n of_o its_o unity_n so_o that_o he_o argue_v against_o this_o practice_n from_o a_o reason_n essential_a to_o the_o mystery_n and_o which_o respect_v the_o unity_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n only_o be_v destroy_v have_v thus_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o 12_o century_n teach_v cap._n 1._o that_o the_o laity_n by_o divine_a precept_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v both_o kind_n when_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v so_o cap._n 2.6_o that_o they_o condemn_v all_o variation_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n cap._n 3.5_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o receive_v of_o the_o cup_n by_o the_o laity_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n their_o union_n to_o christ_n the_o increase_n of_o grace_n the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o sanctification_n and_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o last_o cap._n 4._o for_o their_o receive_v a_o entire_a communion_n that_o they_o constant_o exhort_v the_o people_n have_v receive_v the_o bread_n to_o take_v the_o cup_n also_o cap._n 6.5_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a erroneous_a and_o even_o sacrilegious_a to_o receive_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v both_o and_o have_v full_o answer_v and_o confute_v all_o that_o j.l._n have_v offer_v to_o the_o contrary_a cap._n 8._o i_o shall_v conclude_v in_o these_o word_n of_o mr._n condom_n on_o this_o subject_a a_o little_a vary_v viz._n thus_o many_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 160._o thus_o many_o different_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o appear_v in_o particular_a and_o in_o public_a and_o always_o with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n that_o she_o give_v the_o communion_n under_o both_v species_n so_o many_o age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o the_o origin_n of_o christianity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n do_v invincible_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o council_n do_v thwart_o the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n p._n 161._o when_o it_o define_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o under_o both_o and_o that_o in_o which_o manner_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o they_o neither_o contradict_v the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o his_o second_o part_n p._n 194._o sect._n four_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o principle_n which_o alone_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n p._n 195._o viz._n that_o in_o all_o practical_a matter_n we_o must_v always_o regard_v what_o have_v be_v understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n p._n 196._o that_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o understand_v god_n holy_a law_n be_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o have_v be_v always_o understand_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n since_o there_o appear_v in_o this_o interpretation_n and_o perpetual_a practice_n a_o tradition_n which_o can_v come_v but_o from_o god_n himself_o p._n 200._o and_o that_o sense_n thereof_o which_o have_v always_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v as_o well_o inspire_v as_o the_o scripture_n itself_o now_o by_o this_o as_o he_o well_o say_v p._n 203._o our_o question_n be_v decide_v for_o in_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o church_n have_v always_o believe_v and_o teach_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o upward_o that_o the_o laity_n by_o divine_a precept_n and_o for_o the_o end_v foremention_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v both_o species_n that_o the_o father_n exhort_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o do_v both_o by_o express_a declaration_n and_o by_o many_o custom_n and_o determination_n sufficient_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a practice_n when_o any_o heretic_n or_o superstitious_a person_n do_v decline_v the_o cup._n that_o they_o do_v general_o so_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n institution_n that_o it_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o laity_n as_o clergy_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n assert_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o vary_v from_o it_o or_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n behold_v what_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v behold_v what_o ought_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n trent_n and_o all_o their_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v to_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n finis_fw-la