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church_n council_n general_n infallible_a 4,507 5 9.8847 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70901 The pillar and ground of truth a treatise shewing that the Roman Chvrch falsly claims to be that church, and the pillar of that truth, mentioned by S. Paul in his First epistle to Timothy, Chap. III. vers. 15, which is explained in three parts. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707.; Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1687 (1687) Wing P833; ESTC R12795 90,521 140

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exalt_v himself_o when_o he_o get_v it_o declare_v in_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o he_o be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n xi_o church_n sess_n xi_o be_v blasphemous_o call_v by_o his_o flatterer_n the_o spouse_n of_o the_o church_n the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n from_o which_o very_a phrase_n of_o spouse_n no_o less_o man_n than_o bellarmine_n 17._o bellarmine_n l._n ii_o the_o council_n auctor_fw-la c._n 17._o himself_o labour_v to_o prove_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v absolute_o above_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o above_o a_o general_n council_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v infallible_a that_o it_o have_v err_v more_o than_o any_o other_o church_n 6._o but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n either_o to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n of_o be_v preserve_v from_o error_n yet_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o it_o we_o be_v sure_o will_v always_o be_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o our_o saviour_n have_v promise_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o be_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a which_o it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o hold_v the_o truth_n entire_o it_o be_v join_v to_o christ_n its_o head._n and_o thus_o one_o of_o their_o own_o cardinal_n 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n 〈…〉_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d l._n ii_o c._n 〈◊〉_d l._n iii_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n with_o which_o they_o now_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n when_o we_o say_v the_o church_n can_v err_v in_o faith_n or_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o take_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n that_o god_n 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cyprus_n crete_n pamphylia_n lycia_n isauria_n egypt_n lybia_n pontus_n capadocia_n and_o their_o next_o neighbour_n with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n a_o few_o except_v who_o be_v arian_n who_o mind_n they_o know_v and_o who_o write_n they_o have_v to_o produce_v and_o then_o have_v set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n they_o conclude_v in_o this_o faith_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o to_o remain_v as_o divine_a and_o apostolical_a and_o not_o to_o change_v it_o for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n in_o another_o account_n of_o it_o to_o epictetus_n 582._o epictetus_n tom._n i._o pag._n 582._o bishop_n of_o corinth_n because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o pious_a faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o this_o faith_n be_v not_o defective_a and_o that_o in_o the_o creed_n common_o ascribe_v to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o add_v any_o new_a 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any_o other_o faith_n beside_o that_o define_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o that_o if_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o either_o to_o compose_v or_o offer_v any_o other_o faith_n to_o those_o that_o will_v be_v convert_v from_o heathenism_n or_o judaisme_n or_o whatsoever_o heresy_n if_o they_o be_v bishop_n or_o clergyman_n they_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o layman_n they_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o pope_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v attempt_v then_o what_o his_o successor_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v do_v for_o so_o sacred_o do_v they_o keep_v to_o this_o that_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n 103._o alexandria_n tim._n v._o pars_fw-la 2._o p._n 103._o tell_v joh._n antiochenus_fw-la they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o faith_n define_v at_o nice_a or_o the_o symbol_n of_o faith_n there_o make_v shall_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v shake_v nor_o do_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o or_o other_o to_o 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sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o point_n against_o he_o this_o cyril_n further_o declare_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o acacius_n 112._o acacius_n ib._n p._n 112._o where_o he_o confute_v those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o receive_v a_o new_a creed_n in_o these_o word_n none_o ever_o require_v of_o we_o a_o new_a exposition_n of_o faith_n nor_o do_v we_o admit_v of_o any_o from_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o the_o divinely-inspired_n scripture_n suffice_v we_o and_o the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o symbol_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v exact_o conform_v to_o all_o right_a opinion_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o next_o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n renew_v this_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n decree_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n with_o very_o little_a alteration_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v produce_v or_o write_v any_o other_o faith_n nor_o think_v or_o teach_v otherways_o under_o the_o penalty_n beforementioned_a only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o to_o layman_n be_v add_v monk_n against_o who_o the_o synod_n decree_v a_o anathema_n if_o they_o presume_v to_o teach_v any_o other_o faith._n in_o the_o six_o age_n the_o same_o be_v again_o repeat_v in_o the_o five_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n they_o solemn_o profess_v in_o their_o three_o session_n that_o they_o embrace_v all_o the_o four_o forego_v general_a council_n which_o be_v renew_v in_o their_o eight_o session_n and_o all_o their_o decree_n confirm_v with_o a_o particular_a defence_n of_o the_o last_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n conclude_v with_o the_o same_o solemn_a decree_n that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o teach_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o those_o constitution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n he_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o a_o monk_n
deliver_v define_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o ecumenical_a council_n especial_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a synod_n of_o trent_n i_o receive_v and_o profess_v without_o doubt_n and_o likewise_o all_o thing_n contrary_a and_o whatsoever_o heresy_n condemn_v reject_v and_o anathematise_v by_o the_o church_n i_o in_o like_a manner_n condemn_v reject_v and_o anathematise_v this_o true_a catholic_a faith_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v which_o at_o present_a i_o free_o profess_v and_o true_o hold_v i_o will_v most_o constant_o retain_v and_o confess_v entire_a and_o inviolable_a by_o god_n help_n to_o my_o last_o breath_n and_o take_v care_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o i_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v teach_v and_o preach_v by_o my_o subject_n or_o those_o who_o care_n belong_v to_o i_o in_o my_o office._n i_o the_o aforesaid_a n._n promise_v vow_v and_o swear_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o these_o holy_a gospel_n this_o bull_n as_o they_o call_v it_o bear_v date_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n 1564._o and_o conclude_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n with_o threat_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o bless_a apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o paul_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v inrringe_n or_o oppose_v it_o and_o every_o reader_n i_o suppose_v discern_v that_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o likewise_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o so_o the_o title_n of_o it_o bear_v a_o bull_n concern_v a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o profession_n of_o faith._n which_o oath_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whether_o secular_a or_o regular_n as_o they_o distinguish_v they_o and_o all_o military_a order_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v perfect_o new_a both_o as_o a_o oath_n and_o as_o a_o profession_n of_o faith._n never_o be_v there_o any_o such_o creed_n impose_v before_o or_o so_o much_o as_o frame_v much_o iess_n tie_v upon_o man_n by_o a_o oath_n for_o when_o these_o father_n meet_v at_o trent_n and_o be_v to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n by_o rehearse_v the_o creed_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n use_v iii_o use_v sess_n iii_o so_o the_o word_n be_v they_o can_v find_v none_o to_o profess_v but_o the_o nicene_n creed_n no_o large_a creed_n be_v in_o use_n no_o not_o there_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o these_o very_a man_n who_o afterward_o turn_v new_a creed-maker_n be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o and_o therefore_o this_o new_a profession_n be_v most_o impudent_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_a faith_n be_v in_o no_o sense_n catholic_a neither_o as_o to_o place_n nor_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o where_o use_v till_o they_o make_v it_o no_o not_o there_o nor_o be_v now_o every_o where_o believe_v and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o believe_v in_o any_o church_n for_o above_o 1500_o year_n nor_o now_o use_v in_o that_o church_n itself_o when_o they_o admit_v member_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o baptism_n but_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n by_o believe_v as_o before_o the_o old_a nicene_n creed_n alone_o which_o be_v direct_a contradiction_n to_o their_o new_a creed_n which_o they_o make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o can_v never_o show_v to_o be_v contain_v implicit_o in_o the_o old_a for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o pumice_n as_o to_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n worship_v of_o image_n seven_o sacrament_n the_o tradition_n and_o other_o constitution_n use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n or_o to_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v new_a article_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n especial_o such_o large_a one_o as_o take_v in_o all_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o day_n how_o to_o expound_v nor_o have_v that_o synod_n if_o these_o article_n can_v have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o old_a creed_n any_o power_n to_o explain_v it_o and_o declare_v they_o according_a to_o what_o they_o confess_v at_o the_o florentine_a council_n be_v far_o from_o a_o general_n council_n no_o not_o of_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world._n and_o clear_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o factious_a party_n in_o the_o church_n by_o that_o very_a explication_n which_o they_o make_v of_o this_o article_n the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n which_o they_o thus_o expound_v the_o holy_a catholic_a apostolic_a roman_a church_n the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o apostle_n can_v not_o intend_v the_o roman_a church_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o catholic_a church_n any_o more_o than_o every_o other_o church_n which_o be_v then_o or_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o roman_a church_n at_o all_o when_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n be_v catholic_n and_o hereby_o salvation_n be_v impious_o confine_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n alone_o by_o make_v the_o catholic_a church_n of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o and_o this_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n who_o think_v it_o no_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v fix_v to_o rome_n which_o bellarmine_n 4._o bellarmine_n l._n iu._n de_fw-fr pont._n romano_n cap._n 4._o prove_v from_o hence_o because_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n affirm_v it_o nay_o if_o christ_n have_v bid_v peter_n to_o place_v his_o see_v at_o rome_n he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o place_v it_o there_o immovable_o and_o therefore_o no_o man_n according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o apostolical_a church_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o roman_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v remove_v suppose_v to_o paris_n the_o creed_n must_v be_v alter_v again_o and_o it_o must_v run_v thus_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a and_o apostolic_a parisian_a church_n the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n in_o which_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o exposition_n to_o this_o article_n they_o force_v man_n to_o swear_v to_o a_o downright_a falsehood_n for_o if_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n she_o must_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o her_o grandmother_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v no_o true_a that_o she_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n for_o all_o church_n be_v not_o teach_v the_o faith_n by_o she_o nor_o do_v they_o own_v her_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o in_o this_o church_n of_o england_n have_v always_o profess_v and_o preserve_v a_o true_a reverence_n to_o the_o iv_o first_o general_n council_n one_o or_o rather_o two_o of_o which_o have_v forbid_v under_o the_o great_a penalty_n any_o man_n to_o produce_v or_o compose_v or_o offer_v any_o other_o faith_n beside_o that_o establish_a by_o the_o father_n at_o nice_a which_o theodoret_n 2._o theodoret_n l._n i._n hist_o eccla_n c._n 7._o l._n ii_o c._n 22._o l._n iu_o c._n 2._o in_o innumerable_a place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exposition_n of_o faith_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faith_n expound_v the_o apostolical_a faith_n explain_v and_o therefore_o even_o for_o this_o reason_n alone_o we_o can_v receive_v the_o creed_n of_o this_o council_n at_o trent_n which_o be_v manifest_o another_o faith_n add_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o old_a creed_n it_o be_v madness_n as_o the_o greek_n at_o florence_n say_v to_o think_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o think_v they_o be_v all_o damn_a for_o 1500_o year_n and_o more_o who_o know_v nothing_o beyond_o this_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n can_v believe_v for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a faith_n itself_o which_o teach_v we_o as_o tertullian_n speak_v to_o believe_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v believe_v beyond_o this_o and_o we_o believe_v so_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n because_o to_o admit_v any_o other_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o make_v endless_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o believe_v contrary_a article_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o dangerous_a heresy_n we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o stay_v if_o we_o rest_v not_o here_o for_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v these_o more_o addition_n may_v be_v make_v continual_o without_o end_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o such_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n that_o can_v do_v this_o
in_o for_o their_o share_n of_o this_o privilege_n nay_o if_o confidence_n and_o power_n can_v carry_v it_o engross_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o church_n keep_v the_o truth_n and_o keep_v it_o up_o it_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o it_o and_o preserve_v it_o from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o proclaim_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o forth_o to_o other_o it_o continue_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o settle_v it_o in_o man_n mind_n but_o itself_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o truth_n not_o the_o truth_n upon_o it_o which_o derive_v its_o authority_n from_o god_n who_o send_v jesus_n christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v we_o his_o will_n and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o send_v his_o apostle_n as_o he_o have_v send_v he_o god_n bear_v they_o witness_n with_o sign_n and_o wonder_n and_o with_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will._n this_o will_v be_v the_o more_o plain_o lay_v open_a if_o i_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o show_v what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v explain_v iii_o the_o church_n or_o house_n of_o god_n signify_v every_o where_o a_o company_n of_o christian_n unite_v under_o their_o pastor_n unto_o christ_n their_o head_n by_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o brotherly_a love_n and_o communion_n where_o ever_o we_o find_v such_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o all_o the_o society_n of_o this_o kind_n throughout_o the_o world_n make_v up_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o catholic_a or_o universal_a church_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o christian_a church_n of_o which_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o part_n one_o eminent_a company_n of_o christian_n profess_v the_o true_o catholic_a faith_n and_o join_v to_o timothy_n as_o their_o chief_a pastor_n for_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n as_o these_o word_n must_v be_v interpret_v if_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o church_n they_o indeed_o who_o be_v now_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n understand_v by_o the_o church_n only_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o this_o church_n representative_a as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o christian_a bishop_n as_o many_o as_o can_v meet_v together_o represent_v all_o the_o church_n under_o their_o care_n but_o other_o understand_v only_o one_o bishop_n alone_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v then_o the_o church_n virtual_a in_o who_o all_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v unite_v but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o scripture_n so_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n they_o will_v appear_v very_o wild_a fancy_n unto_o any_o man_n who_o will_v sober_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n be_v here_o mention_v as_o distinct_a from_o timothy_n who_o be_v the_o prime_a pastor_n of_o it_o and_o who_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o it_o therefore_o if_o this_o church_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o believer_n at_o ephesus_n unite_v under_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o pastor_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o this_o great_a privilege_n and_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n to_o be_v the_o conservator_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o s._n paul_n as_o i_o say_v be_v instruct_v timothy_n how_o to_o demean_v himself_o in_o this_o society_n which_o he_o call_v the_o house_n or_o family_n of_o god_n that_o be_v among_o true_a believer_n in_o christ_n form_v into_o a_o society_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o guide_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o great_a care_n that_o every_o one_o in_o the_o church_n be_v well_o teach_v instruct_v and_o order_v because_o they_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n this_o make_v s._n paul_n very_o solicitous_a that_o timothy_n shall_v carry_v himself_o well_o and_o be_v a_o good_a pastor_n in_o that_o church_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v he_o chief_a overseer_n and_o not_o know_v when_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v he_o and_o give_v he_o personal_a instruction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n he_o write_v this_o letter_n to_o he_o for_o his_o direction_n that_o he_o may_v full_o understand_v how_o to_o discharge_v this_o office._n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o verse_n forego_v v._n 14._o relate_v partly_o to_o what_o go_v before_o and_o partly_o to_o what_o follow_v these_o thing_n write_v i_o unto_o thou_o hope_v to_o come_v unto_o thou_o short_o but_o if_o i_o tarry_v long_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o thou_o ought_v to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o without_o controversy_n great_a be_v the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n etc._n etc._n which_o whole_a paragraph_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o more_o word_n though_o i_o hope_v short_o to_o discourse_v with_o thou_o face_n to_o face_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o may_v hinder_v and_o retard_v my_o hope_n i_o have_v send_v the_o above_o write_v instruction_n to_o thou_o not_o to_o trouble_v the_o church_n with_o vain_a disputation_n about_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o idle_a question_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v apt_a to_o raise_v but_o to_o remember_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o letter_n v._n 4_o 5._o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v charity_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n this_o therefore_o teach_v they_o and_o instruct_v they_o also_o to_o make_v prayer_n supplication_n and_o intercession_n with_o give_v of_o thanks_o for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n chap._n ii_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o teach_v they_o all_o likewise_o how_o to_o pray_v v._n 8._o and_o instruct_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o deacon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n that_o they_o be_v well_o inform_v because_o this_o church_n over_o which_o thou_o be_v set_v be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o such_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n who_o ought_v to_o uphold_v and_o defend_v it_o when_o thou_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o have_v need_n be_v well_o settle_v and_o establish_v in_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o godliness_n wherein_o all_o christian_n agree_v and_o about_o which_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n that_o so_o the_o church_n may_v never_o let_v it_o go_v and_o this_o truth_n may_v not_o die_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o we_o be_v lay_v in_o our_o grave_n but_o be_v deliver_v to_o those_o that_o come_v after_o as_o the_o very_a oracle_n of_o god._n who_o now_o be_v there_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v not_o mere_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v timothy_n but_o all_o that_o company_n of_o christian_a people_n under_o their_o several_a bishop_n and_o teacher_n who_o belong_v to_o ephesus_n all_o of_o which_o s._n paul_n leave_v timothy_n when_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o macedonia_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o to_o charge_v that_o they_o teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n as_o you_o read_v 1.3_o and_o in_o this_o house_n or_o family_n he_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o he_o not_o in_o a_o general_n council_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o time_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n representative_a as_o it_o be_v call_v much_o less_o of_o the_o church_n virtual_a as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n for_o then_o mark_v what_o sense_n the_o word_n will_v make_v i_o have_v write_v to_o thou_o not_o know_v when_o i_o shall_v see_v thou_o how_o to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o fancy_n timothy_n in_o the_o pope_n belly_n and_o himself_o grave_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o carry_v himself_o with_o
great_a circumspection_n and_o discretion_n there_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o use_v such_o word_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o i_o can_v find_v so_o apt_a to_o represent_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o their_o doctrine_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v infallible_a interpretation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n from_o the_o universal_a bishop_n the_o grand_a and_o only_a oracle_n of_o christendom_n as_o they_o will_v have_v he_o esteem_v or_o from_o such_o council_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v general_n and_o can_v obtain_v their_o approbation_n you_o see_v what_o godly_a one_o we_o be_v like_a to_o have_v if_o we_o give_v up_o our_o faith_n to_o they_o how_o they_o will_v pervert_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o god_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o wrest_v they_o from_o their_o natural_a and_o easy_a sense_n to_o another_o which_o be_v so_o force_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o rude_a but_o will_v ready_o discern_v the_o absurdness_n of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v and_o do_v consider_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o their_o great_a cardinal_n bellarmine_n allege_v these_o very_a word_n to_o prove_v that_o general_a council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v 2da_fw-la err_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr contil._n auctoritate_fw-la c._n 2._o class_n 2da_fw-la nay_o that_o particular_a council_n approve_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n denique_fw-la privilege_n ib._n cap._n 6._o denique_fw-la where_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o weak_a understanding_n that_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v at_o ephesus_n unite_v to_o their_o pastor_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v a_o society_n or_o company_n be_v the_o church_n here_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n if_o this_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o mere_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o that_o church_n much_o less_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n and_o least_o of_o all_o one_o bishop_n in_o who_o timothy_n can_v not_o be_v say_v in_o any_o sense_n to_o be_v as_o he_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v in_o that_o church_n which_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n viz._n in_o that_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n which_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world._n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n appropriate_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o to_o every_o single_a church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a i_o think_v to_o note_v these_o six_o thing_n for_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n i._o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o which_o i_o now_o mention_v that_o every_o particular_a church_n one_o as_o well_o and_o as_o much_o as_o another_o be_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v this_o be_v not_o a_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o some_o one_o church_n but_o a_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o the_o universal_a and_o to_o every_o particular_a as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o church_n at_o ephesus_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o s._n paul_n here_o affirm_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o antioch_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n for_o that_o which_o make_v any_o one_o of_o they_o a_o church_n make_v the_o other_o so_o viz._n the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n there_o profess_v and_o union_n with_o their_o pastor_n for_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n or_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o one_o of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n belong_v to_o another_o because_o they_o be_v but_o so_o many_o member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a country_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v have_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o they_o which_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v unto_o the_o very_a death_n and_o endeavour_v that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o word_n of_o eternal_a life_n may_v by_o their_o mean_n know_v and_o believe_v they_o and_o according_o every_o church_n have_v contribute_v unto_o this_o and_o no_o one_o church_n can_v ever_o with_o any_o reason_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a supporter_n or_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a truth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v this_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o then_o the_o church_n be_v most_o of_o all_o the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n or_o buttress_n as_o some_o translate_v it_o of_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o heresy_n and_o not_o only_o beat_v they_o off_o but_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o suppress_v they_o now_o all_o heresy_n be_v not_o quash_v and_o confound_v by_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o by_o other_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o other_o church_n this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n etc._n communion_n joh._n launoii_n epist_n pars_fw-la quinta_fw-la antonio_n varillao_n p._n 35._o etc._n etc._n by_o xii_o famous_a instance_n out_o of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n s._n john_n for_o example_n not_o peter_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n strike_v down_o the_o nicolaitan_n s._n paul_n the_o nazarene_o and_o cerinthian_n s._n luke_n the_o ebionite_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o good_a author_n particular_o hyginus_n who_o relate_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o see_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n quash_v the_o ptolemaite_n the_o noetian_o and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n as_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n do_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la 22._o samosatenus_fw-la enseb_n l._n vii_o eccles_n hist_o c._n 22._o and_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n where_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o present_a either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n do_v eunomius_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o will_v have_v observe_v ii_o that_o every_o eminent_a pastor_n in_o the_o church_n who_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n as_o s._n paul_n speak_v in_o this_o epistle_n v._o 17._o have_v these_o very_a title_n ancient_o bestow_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o principal_a trustee_n with_o who_o the_o faith_n be_v deposit_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o ancient_a writer_n and_o in_o s._n paul_n word_n to_o timothy_n when_o he_o bid_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o depositum_fw-la he_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o faithful_a or_o trusty_a person_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o 2_o tim._n i._o 14._o ii_o 2._o and_o because_o they_o be_v principal_a instrument_n in_o defend_v the_o truth_n against_o opposer_n in_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith_n to_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o in_o preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v by_o their_o constant_a instruction_n and_o zealous_a exhortation_n to_o hold_v fast_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v nay_o we_o shall_v rare_o if_o at_o all_o find_v any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n but_o several_a other_o bishop_n be_v frequent_o call_v by_o this_o name_n s._n basil_n for_o instance_n ii_o instance_n epist_n lxii_o tom._n ii_o write_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n new_o dead_a bewail_v his_o loss_n very_o much_o because_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o strong_a and_o firm_a establishment_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ancyra_n lxvii_o ancyra_n epist_n lxvii_o who_o bishop_n be_v call_v athanasius_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o forego_n epistle_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n be_v fall_v who_o be_v indeed_o a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n and_o complain_v in_o another_o epistle_n lxx_o epistle_n epist_n lxx_o of_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o their_o church_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v disperse_v the_o bishop_n he_o mean_v be_v banish_v from_o their_o flock_n which_o
defect_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o make_v thing_n unwritten_a to_o become_v matter_n of_o faith._n which_o be_v such_o a_o unbounded_a prerogative_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o new_a faith_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v to_o pretend_v a_o tradition_n for_o it_o though_o they_o can_v prove_v it_o for_o we_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n which_o affirm_v it_o and_o that_o against_o the_o very_a scripture_n it_o self_n which_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a and_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o i_o have_v show_v forbid_v the_o produce_v of_o any_o other_o faith_n but_o that_o which_o be_v evident_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n there_o 3._o we_o can_v allow_v the_o church_n a_o infallible_a authority_n that_o be_v such_o a_o assistance_n in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o proposal_n that_o she_o can_v err_v in_o any_o thing_n she_o define_v in_o controversy_n indeed_o arise_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o own_o and_o reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n xx._n church_n artic._n xx._n so_o as_o not_o to_o contest_v the_o public_a judgement_n but_o to_o prefer_v it_o before_o our_o own_o private_a conceit_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n but_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o its_o determination_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n so_o we_o think_v it_o possible_a it_o may_v mistake_v in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o blind_o resign_v ourselves_o to_o its_o authority_n without_o all_o regard_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o which_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n in_o all_o its_o determination_n no_o that_o be_v another_o proud_a pretence_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n that_o they_o can_v mistake_v in_o their_o definition_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v unto_o they_o without_o examination_n from_o whence_o this_o intolerable_a mischief_n have_v ensue_v that_o it_o have_v make_v they_o both_o insensible_a of_o their_o error_n and_o careless_a to_o seek_v any_o cure_n of_o they_o nay_o utter_o incapable_a of_o a_o remedy_n for_o as_o one_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n excellent_o speak_v 5._o speak_v dr._n petter_n answer_n to_o charity_n mistake_v sect._n 5._o who_o word_n those_o be_v this_o conceit_n of_o their_o infallibility_n be_v to_o they_o both_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o that_o which_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o unanswerable_a to_o this_o they_o retreat_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o ground_n they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v their_o error_n when_o they_o be_v plain_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n but_o to_o tell_v we_o confident_o they_o can_v err_v which_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a boldness_n for_o we_o demonstrate_v in_o manay_n instance_n that_o they_o have_v err_v err_v most_o gross_o particular_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v add_v new_a article_n to_o the_o old_a creed_n to_o be_v believe_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o add_v a_o new_a canon_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o the_o book_n they_o have_v new_o receive_v be_v never_o acknowledge_v for_o canonical_a scripture_n if_o by_o the_o church_n indeed_o they_o will_v understand_v the_o church_n true_o catholic_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o time_n place_n and_o age_n and_o if_o by_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o will_v understand_v those_o grand_a article_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o if_o by_o be_v infallible_a they_o will_v understand_v not_o a_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o err_v which_o humane_a nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o but_o not_o actual_a error_n there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o make_v any_o question_n but_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a that_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n have_v not_o err_v nor_o shall_v not_o err_v in_o the_o whole_a faith_n or_o in_o any_o necessary_a part_n thereof_o for_o such_o error_n will_v cut_v man_n off_o from_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o no_o church_n at_o all_o which_o be_v impossible_a it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a scope_n of_o first_o my_o discourse_n to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n have_v always_o keep_v the_o great_a fundamental_a truth_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o not_o err_v in_o they_o but_o transmit_v they_o down_o to_o we_o whole_a and_o undefiled_a till_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n corrupt_v the_o faith_n by_o their_o error_n which_o they_o have_v mix_v with_o it_o for_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n such_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v we_o can_v allow_v this_o privilege_n of_o not_o err_v because_o we_o know_v they_o have_v err_v even_o in_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v church_n witness_v those_o glorious_a church_n to_o which_o christ_n himself_o send_v his_o letter_n by_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n these_o prerogative_n therefore_o not_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n every_o one_o must_v be_v content_a with_o those_o two_o office_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v sufficient_a first_o the_o office_n of_o a_o witness_n testify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o its_o member_n second_o of_o god_n instrument_n by_o who_o ministry_n in_o open_v expound_v and_o urge_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o holy_a ghost_n beget_v a_o divine_a faith_n in_o we_o and_o by_o perform_v these_o office_n it_o support_v and_o continue_v and_o propagate_v the_o truth_n and_o so_o may_v be_v call_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n thereof_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o distinct_o set_v before_o the_o reader_n eye_n that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n iv_o how_o the_o church_n may_v appropriate_v to_o itself_o this_o title_n 1._o first_o every_o church_n and_o every_o person_n in_o it_o especial_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n officio_fw-la by_o duty_n and_o office_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o truth_n this_o always_o be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o sense_n of_o such_o attribute_n as_o these_o which_o do_v not_o always_o note_v performance_n of_o duty_n but_o only_a obligation_n to_o it_o as_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n you_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_o so_o for_o he_o suppose_v immediate_o the_o salt_n may_v lose_v its_o savour_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o will_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o tread_v under_o foot_n matth._n v._o 13._o 2._o but_o second_o the_o first_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v actu_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la actual_o and_o effectual_o the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v they_o faithful_o discharge_v this_o office_n and_o perform_v their_o duty_n constant_o maintain_v the_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n for_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o church_n who_o god_n lead_v into_o all_o truth_n which_o they_o teach_v sincere_o and_o entire_o while_o they_o live_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n instruct_v we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o whole_a truth_n necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n 3._o but_o we_o can_v say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o succeed_a church_n that_o they_o do_v faithful_o perform_v this_o office_n though_o in_o duty_n they_o also_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v no_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v pillar_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o let_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n we_o have_v strange_a instance_n of_o it_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o fill_v these_o paper_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n which_o show_v we_o that_o if_o we_o take_v not_o heed_n to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o we_o have_v no_o security_n that_o we_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n shall_v continue_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a supporter_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o pillar_n themselves_o may_v decay_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o look_v after_o will_v go_v to_o ruin_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n 4._o even_o this_o very_a church_n of_o ephesus_n which_o be_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n while_o timothy_n preside_v in_o it_o afterward_o begin_v before_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a to_o remit_v its_o first_o love_n and_o zeal_n for_o
xx._n act._n 28._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v that_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood._n and_o if_o they_o know_v this_o why_o be_v they_o not_o so_o honest_a as_o to_o interpret_v the_o late_a by_o the_o former_a for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o s._n paul_n word_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n s._n ambrose_n s._n paul_n say_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n be_v appoint_v to_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o shepherd_n that_o feed_v the_o flock_n the_o other_o say_v damasus_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o god_n church_n if_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v thereby_o mean_v and_o not_o his_o part_n of_o it_o only_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o expound_v in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o than_o damasus_n his_o title_n to_o this_o office_n be_v crack_v for_o there_o be_v ruler_n then_o set_v over_o the_o church_n universal_a by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n before_o he_o or_o his_o church_n of_o rome_n perhaps_o be_v in_o be_v but_o if_o s._n paul_n word_n must_v have_v a_o more_o limit_a meaning_n then_o with_o what_o conscience_n do_v they_o give_v their_o s._n ambrose_n word_n a_o unlimited_a and_o not_o restrain_v they_o as_o they_o must_v do_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o particular_a see_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o s._n paul_n in_o these_o word_n to_o timothy_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o not_o of_o rome_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o thought_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o these_o annotator_n make_v the_o ruler_n at_o that_o time_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a timothy_n be_v the_o person_n who_o preside_v in_o it_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n here_o speak_v of_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o i_o have_v also_o show_v that_o other_o succeed_a bishop_n in_o other_o church_n have_v the_o same_o title_n nay_o many_o person_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v no_o bishop_n who_o be_v far_o from_o think_v themselves_o or_o be_v think_v by_o other_o infallible_a as_o these_o annotator_n imagine_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v a_o inference_n from_o these_o word_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o more_o warrant_n than_o they_o have_v to_o entitle_v s._n ambrose_n to_o those_o commentary_n the_o author_n of_o which_o also_o do_v so_o little_a dream_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o gloss_v upon_o these_o word_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v the_o church_n the_o ground_n or_o establishment_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n firmamentum_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d huius_fw-la veritatis_fw-la signa_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o prodigia_fw-la the_o establishment_n of_o this_o truth_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n be_v sign_n and_o wonder_n which_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v wrought_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o firm_a belief_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o they_o preach_v which_o do_v not_o rely_v therefore_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o those_o divine_a work_n whereby_o god_n bare_a witness_n to_o they_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o whence_o alone_o we_o ought_v to_o derive_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o as_o be_v most_o clear_o resolve_v by_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o these_o memorable_a word_n saycto_fw-la word_n catech._n iu._n sect._n de_fw-fr spirito_n saycto_fw-la concern_v the_o divine_a and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o small_a without_o the_o divine_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n neither_o shall_v thou_o believe_v i_o bare_o say_v these_o thing_n to_o thou_o unless_o thou_o receive_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n publish_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o this_o be_v the_o safety_n or_o security_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o word_n that_o we_o invent_v but_o upon_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n in_o which_o we_o hear_v our_o lord_n christ_n himself_o speak_v to_o we_o who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n as_o s._n paul_n speak_v be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n augustine_n 21._o augustine_n tom._n vii_o coura_n crisconium_n gram._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v herself_o above_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o he_o may_v be_v baptize_v but_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v baptize_v when_o he_o always_o judge_n true_o but_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v man_n be_v ofttimes_o deceive_v from_o they_o therefore_o who_o be_v fallible_a we_o appeal_v to_o he_o who_o be_v infallible_a and_o have_v deliver_v his_o sentence_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o from_o a_o church_n particular_a we_o appeal_v to_o the_o church_n catholic_a nay_o from_o the_o new_a church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o old._n for_o we_o be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v affright_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n who_o judgement_n we_o true_o honour_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o treatise_n while_o they_o dishonour_v it_o by_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o themselves_o and_o then_o exalt_v it_o above_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n and_o make_v its_o mere_a name_n serve_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o profound_a ignorance_n teach_v they_o 11._o they_o 〈…〉_o in_o xii_o luke_n 11._o to_o oppose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o catholic_a man_n and_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o we_o most_o reasonable_o object_v against_o they_o thus_o in_o their_o own_o conceit_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gorgon_n head_n which_o they_o fancy_n will_v immediate_o stupify_v we_o when_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o we_o but_o bless_a be_v god_n we_o be_v still_o in_o our_o wit_n and_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o old_a artifice_n who_o invent_v this_o cheat_n as_o s._n cyprian_n ecclesie_n cyprian_n l._n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesie_n speak_v of_o deceive_v unwary_a soul_n by_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n for_o just_a so_o they_o now_o abuse_v the_o name_n of_o church_n and_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o by_o good_a word_n and_o fine_a speech_n as_o s._n paul_n write_v xvi_o rom._n 18_o deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a who_o i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n to_o undeceive_v and_o direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o that_o truth_n of_o which_o every_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n if_o any_o one_o be_v not_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o certain_a constant_a universal_o receive_v christian_n truth_n set_v up_o uncertain_a nay_o false_a late_o invent_v and_o particular_a conceit_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o but_o reject_v though_o it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o church_n of_o never_o so_o great_a authority_n such_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n once_o be_v but_o now_o cease_v so_o to_o be_v have_v by_o take_v upon_o she_o too_o much_o lose_v that_o regard_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v have_v in_o the_o christian_a world._n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o church_n it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a as_o have_v be_v unanswerable_o demonstrate_v by_o bp._n morton_n heretofore_o 2._o heretofore_o catholic_a appeal_n l._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o late_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o answer_n of_o some_o late_a paper_n to_o which_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a reply_n great_a and_o many_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v therein_o to_o the_o manifest_a prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n of_o which_o that_o church_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o a_o pillar_n and_o establishment_n but_o have_v notorious_o fail_v in_o her_o duty_n by_o invent_v another_o faith_n which_o undermine_v and_o endanger_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n of_o this_o i_o have_v give_v so_o full_a and_o so_o clear_a a_o account_n in_o these_o paper_n that_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o
or_o laic_a anathematise_v justinian_n himself_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n syn._n constantinople_n in_o collatione_n i._o quintae_fw-la syn._n take_v special_a notice_n how_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n anathematise_v those_o who_o have_v deliver_v or_o do_v deliver_v any_o other_o creed_n but_o that_o which_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o 318_o holy_a father_n and_o explain_v by_o the_o 150_o father_n that_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n expound_v by_o the_o two_o first_o general_n council_n at_o nice_a and_o constantinople_n for_o we_o 422._o we_o tom._n v._o labb_n edit_fw-la p._n 422._o will_v have_v you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v expound_v and_o define_v by_o the_o four_o holy_a council_n of_o nice_a constantinople_n ephesus_n the_o first_o and_o chalcedon_n concern_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n we_o keep_v and_o defend_v and_o follow_v they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v consonant_a to_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o this_o or_o may_v be_v find_v by_o any_o person_n write_v against_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v define_v concern_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n in_o those_o four_o council_n or_o in_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o execrate_v as_o altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o christian_a piety_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v no_o mean_a divine_a though_o baronius_n be_v please_v to_o slander_v he_o as_o illiterate_a and_o presumptuous_a for_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o pope_n agatho_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a six_o general_n council_n who_o approve_v of_o agatho's_n letter_n 4._o letter_n cont._n vi_o act._n 4._o put_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a father_n and_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n for_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n two_o nature_n in_o christ_n he_o tell_v constantine_n pogonatus_n that_o s._n cyril_n s._n chrysostome_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o bishop_n who_o he_o name_v teach_v this_o &_o praeomnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o these_o that_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o true_a and_o apostolic_a faith_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n of_o pious_a memory_n who_o integrity_n of_o faith_n do_v as_o much_o exalt_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n as_o by_o the_o sincerity_n thereof_o it_o be_v please_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n blush_v at_o the_o insincerity_n of_o their_o great_a annalist_n who_o make_v this_o emperor_n to_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a block_n not_o past_o his_o a._n b._n c._n place_n c._n ad_fw-la at._n 528._o n._n 2.551_o n._n 2._o and_o many_o other_o place_n who_o one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o he_o and_o be_v saint_v by_o they_o make_v equal_a to_o say_v no_o more_o unto_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o the_o great_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v add_v the_o praise_n which_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a give_v of_o he_o in_o many_o place_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o observe_v how_o he_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o age_n concur_v with_o he_o and_o with_o the_o forename_a council_n in_o this_o opinion_n that_o no_o other_o faith_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n 24._o faith_n l._n i._o epist_n 24._o as_o the_o manner_n be_v upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o papacy_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n in_o so_o high_a a_o style_n that_o he_o profess_v to_o receive_v and_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o on_o these_o as_o one_o a_o square_a stone_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n arise_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o life_n and_o action_n consist_v so_o that_o whosever_fw-fr do_v not_o hold_v this_o solid_a ground_n although_o he_o appear_v a_o stone_n yet_o he_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o build_n after_o which_o word_n he_o also_o profess_v his_o veneration_n of_o the_o five_o council_n and_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o they_o ordain_v this_o custom_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n particular_o of_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o their_o brethren_n when_o they_o be_v new_o advance_v to_o the_o priesthood_n be_v mention_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n epise_v gelasius_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la laurentium_fw-la epise_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a faction_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n whereupon_o childerick_n king_n of_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o pelagius_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o vigilius_n who_o sentence_n have_v be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a in_o the_o 5_o council_n desire_v to_o know_v if_o he_o hold_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o contain_v the_o nicene_n constantinopolian_n and_o ephesine_n faith_n unto_o which_o he_o answer_v in_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n x._o law_n decret_n pars_fw-la 2._o causa_fw-la xxv_o q._n 1._o c._n x._o that_o he_o receive_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o 4._o general_a council_n concern_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o then_o have_v rehearse_v the_o creed_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o lord_n father_n and_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n viz._n the_o father_n almighty_n etc._n etc._n he_o thus_o conclude_v this_o therefore_o be_v my_o faith_n and_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v in_o i_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n of_o which_o s._n peter_n command_v we_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v to_o every_o one_o who_o ask_v a_o reason_n or_o a_o account_n of_o we_o from_o which_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o account_n to_o give_v of_o their_o faith_n in_o those_o day_n than_o that_o which_o we_o now_o give_v in_o our_o church_n who_o believe_v all_o that_o they_o do_v then_o and_o believe_v as_o they_o do_v that_o nothing_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a if_o i_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n also_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o vii_o age_n pope_n agatho_n before_o mention_v send_v a_o synodical_a epistle_n from_o himself_o and_o 125_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o rome_n to_o the_o 6_o general_n council_n hold_v also_o at_o constantinople_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o they_o say_v they_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostolical_a and_o evangelical_n tradition_n which_o consist_v of_o no_o more_o article_n than_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n creed_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o act_n of_o that_o general_n council_n syn._n council_n sess_n iv_o sextae_fw-la syn._n wherein_o those_o creed_n be_v again_o recite_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n with_o a_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o so_o much_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a manner_n of_o speech_n or_o invention_n of_o a_o word_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o what_o be_v then_o determine_v which_o be_v do_v more_o large_o in_o the_o council_n immediate_o follow_v called_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o kind_n of_o supplement_n to_o the_o former_a sit_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o very_a first_o canon_n that_o the_o faith_n deliver_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_o choose_a apostle_n who_o be_v eye_n witness_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v preserve_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o innovation_n immutable_o and_o inviolable_o and_o then_o they_o ratify_v distinct_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o the_o other_o five_o follow_a general_n council_n which_o they_o name_n in_o order_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n we_o neither_o intend_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o what_o be_v former_o define_v nor_o to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n nor_o can_v we_o by_o any_o mean_n do_v it_o in_o these_o two_o council_n pope_n honorius_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n which_o i_o mention_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o condemnation_n be_v because_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o defile_n of_o the_o undefiled_a rule_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n viz._n the_o creed_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o second_o who_o receive_v the_o act_n of_o the_o six_o synod_n which_o be_v transmit_v to_o he_o anathematise_v honorius_n because_o he_o have_v not_o adorn_v that_o apostolical_a church_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o the_o next_o age_n
which_o be_v the_o viiith_o after_o christ_n the_o second_o council_n at_o nice_a which_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n past_o the_o same_o condemnation_n upon_o he_o and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o six_o vii_o six_o act._n vii_o forego_v council_n they_o confirm_v and_o establish_v all_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o beginning_n only_o they_o fraudulent_o add_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o image_n worship_n whether_o write_v or_o unwritten_a which_o make_v the_o first_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o forego_n council_n have_v derive_v their_o faith_n whole_o from_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o follow_a council_n at_o frankfort_n do_v where_o as_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v condemn_v so_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v high_o extol_v in_o word_n which_o signify_v they_o think_v they_o their_o only_a safe_a director_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la of_o charles_n the_o great_a abound_v with_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o treasure_n that_o want_v no_o good_a but_o be_v redundant_fw-la in_o all_o that_o good_a be_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o book_n he_o and_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o a_o creed_n which_o they_o intitule_fw-la a_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o holy_a father_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o believe_v with_o a_o pure_a heart_n it_o be_v that_o in_o s._n hierom_n work_n inscribe_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la i._n which_o they_o thus_o subscribe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a integrity_n of_o the_o catholic_a tradition_n of_o faith_n which_o we_o believe_v and_o confess_v with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n this_o confession_n we_o preserve_v and_o hold_v which_o whosoever_o keep_v whole_a and_o undefiled_a he_o shall_v have_v everlasting_a salvation_n thus_o far_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o get_v beyond_o the_o first_o creed_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o explanation_n nor_o be_v john_n damascen_n himself_o advance_v any_o further_a but_o confine_v his_o belief_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o evangelist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o orthod_n fid._n cap._n 1._o seek_v for_o nothing_o beyond_o these_o for_o since_o god_n be_v good_a and_o envy_v no_o body_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v reveal_v there_o all_o that_o be_v profitable_a for_o we_o and_o conceal_v only_o those_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o love_v say_v he_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o abide_v in_o they_o not_o remove_v the_o eternal_a boundary_n nor_o go_v beyond_o the_o divine_a tradition_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v preserve_v without_o exceed_v the_o ancient_a limit_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age._n for_o in_o a_o council_n at_o mentz_n xlv_o mentz_n an._n 813._o can._n xlv_o care_n be_v take_v for_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o creed_n which_o they_o call_v signaculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v require_v to_o send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n or_o their_o parish_n priest_n that_o they_o may_v right_o learn_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o common_a creed_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o age_n the_o council_n of_o 1._o of_o an._n 859._o act._n 10._o can._n 1._o constantinople_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n call_v the_o the_o viiith_z general_a council_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o regulae_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o father_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o ancient_a word_n regula_n fidei_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o call_v they_o the_o secondary_a oracle_n and_o therefore_o profess_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v all_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o general_a council_n but_o from_o any_o father_n or_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o change_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o turn_v particular_a man_n opinion_n into_o matter_n of_o common_a belief_n though_o no_o new_a article_n be_v as_o yet_o put_v into_o the_o ancient_a creed_n the_o two_o next_o age_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o barbarous_a by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o and_o in_o some_o collection_n they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o mention_v in_o the_o ten_o age._n and_o in_o the_o follow_a there_o be_v so_o many_o frivolous_a thing_n debate_v and_o such_o corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n that_o they_o run_v on_o very_o fast_o to_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a creed_n into_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o xiiith_z century_n the_o scripture_n still_o continue_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o apostle_n creed_n a_o sufficient_a summary_n of_o the_o faith_n therein_o contain_v for_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n why_o shall_v article_n of_o faith_n be_v put_v in_o the_o creed_n since_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o add_v or_o from_o it_o to_o subtract_v his_o answer_n be_v primum_fw-la be_v secunda_fw-la 2_o ●ae_fw-la q._n 1._o art._n ix_o ad_fw-la primum_fw-la that_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n be_v diffuse_o and_o after_o divers_a manner_n and_o sometime_o obscure_o contain_v in_o scripture_n so_o that_o long_a study_n and_o exercise_n be_v require_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n there_o which_o they_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o business_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o use_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o out_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n something_o manifest_a and_o clear_a shall_v be_v summary_o gather_v which_o shall_v be_v propound_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o true_o be_v not_o add_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o rather_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o resolve_v next_o of_o all_o that_o doubt_n there_o be_v one_o faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v iu._n ephes_n but_o many_o creed_n his_o answer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v ib._n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o all_o the_o creed_n the_o same_o truth_n of_o faith_n be_v teach_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o people_n shall_v there_o be_v instruct_v more_o diligent_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n where_o error_n spring_v up_o lest_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o simple_a shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o heretic_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v needsul_n to_o set_v forth_o more_o creed_n which_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v explain_v more_o full_o in_o one_o which_o be_v contain_v implicit_o in_o another_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o writer_n declare_v their_o sense_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a remark_n that_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n begin_v 1438_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o viiith_z general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a ephesine_n canon_n about_o hold_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v press_v with_o great_a earnestness_n by_o the_o greek_n upon_o the_o latin_n there_o assemble_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 162._o 〈◊〉_d tom._n xiii_o lab._n sess_n x._o p._n 162._o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o syllable_n nor_o a_o phrase_n nor_o a_o word_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o to_o affirm_v no_o man_n will_v accuse_v that_o faith_n of_o imperfection_n unless_o he_o be_v mad_a 163._o mad_a ib._n p._n 163._o and_o they_o likewise_o back_v it_o with_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o pope_n celestine_n to_o nestorius_n 167._o nestorius_n ib._n p._n 167._o where_o he_o say_v who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o a_o anathema_n that_o either_o add_v or_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n require_v neither_o addition_n nor_o diminution_n unto_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v but_o that_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o forbid_v another_o exposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consonant_n to_o the_o truth_n in_o that_o creed_n 167._o ib._n p._n 167._o but_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o thing_n that_o be_v different_a or_o contrary_a to_o it_o both_o these_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v prohibit_v in_o those_o word_n no_o man_n shall_v bring_v in_o another_o faith_n than_o that_o at_o nice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v contrary_a or_o opposite_a or_o different_a or_o diverse_a or_o strange_a from_o the_o true_a faith._n where_o it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o different_a another_o faith_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o a_o contrary_a nay_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o none_o but_o a_o general_n council_n can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o explication_n of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o creed_n though_o not_o different_a from_o it_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n contain_v implicit_o as_o thomas_n aquinas_n you_o hear_v speak_v and_o be_v virtual_o there_o either_o in_o the_o letter_n or_o the_o sense_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o by_o evident_a consequence_n such_o as_o the_o deity_n of_o christ_n his_o two_o nature_n the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v include_v in_o those_o word_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a church_n as_o this_o article_n be_v express_v in_o the_o old_a roman_a creed_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o such_o a_o explication_n these_o father_n confess_v can_v by_o no_o man_n no_o assembly_n of_o man_n less_o than_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o which_o they_o quote_v aquinas_n who_o 163._o who_o ib._n p._n 163._o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o never_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o explication_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o in_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o he_o speak_v of_o any_o creed_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v common_a in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o in_o conclusion_n they_o absolute_o deny_v that_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o creed_n for_o the_o nicene_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n be_v both_o one_o so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v read_v the_o other_o be_v understand_v for_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o word_n they_o agree_v in_o sense_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o the_o like_a they_o affirm_v of_o all_o other_o creed_n and_o thereby_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o they_o have_v add_v a_o word_n to_o the_o creed_n about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o be_v true_a they_o confess_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o word_n but_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o sense_n for_o still_o the_o creed_n remain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 170._o 〈◊〉_d ib._n p._n 170._o one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o addition_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o thing_n all_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o 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creed_n in._n believe_v and_o profess_v with_o a_o firm_a faith_n all_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o symbol_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n use_v viz._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o we_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n after_o which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o new_a article_n in_o these_o word_n the_o apostolical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o observation_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o church_n i_o most_o firm_o admit_v and_o embrace_v i_o also_o admit_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v nor_o will_v i_o ever_o understand_v and_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n i_o profess_v also_o that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n though_o not_o all_o of_o they_o necessary_a to_o every_o man_n viz._n baptism_n confirmation_n the_o eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n and_o that_o they_o confer_v grace_n and_o that_o of_o these_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n can_v be_v repeat_v without_o sacrilege_n i_o likewise_o receive_v and_o admit_v all_o the_o receive_v and_o approve_a rite_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o solemn_a administration_n of_o all_o the_o abovesaid_a sacrament_n all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v define_v and_o declare_v about_o original_a sin_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o most_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n i_o embrace_v and_o receive_v i_o profess_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n i_o confess_v also_o that_o under_o either_o kind_n or_o species_n only_o whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n and_o the_o true_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v i_o constan_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o also_o that_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v and_o that_o they_o offer_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o and_o that_o their_o relic_n be_v to_o be_v venerate_v i_o most_o firm_o assert_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o always-virgin_n as_o also_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v and_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o i_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n be_v leave_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n and_o that_o their_o use_n be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o christian_a people_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a catholic_a and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n all_o the_o rest_n also_o
they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o creation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bad_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creed_n from_o whence_o this_o question_n natural_o arise_v how_o come_v so_o many_o new_a article_n to_o be_v make_v necessary_a if_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o only_o to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o simple_o necessary_a for_o all_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v xi_o confess_v l._n iu._n de_fw-fr ver●o_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n xi_o but_o the_o article_n of_o that_o creed_n and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n be_v superfluous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v discard_v as_o not_o so_o needful_a but_o that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v without_o they_o 3._o and_o for_o the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a novelty_n unknown_a to_o those_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v the_o like_a confession_n of_o ingenuous_a man_n among_o they_o aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n ii_o confess_v 288._o confess_v epist_n 288._o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o article_n of_o new_a belief_n that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n for_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o understand_v their_o duty_n in_o those_o day_n and_o practise_v it_o also_o to_o their_o better_n especial_o to_o a_o parent_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o some_o schoolman_n have_v say_v not_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a among_o which_o be_v scotus_n and_o gabriel_n biel._n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o suarez_n 30._o suarez_n disput_fw-la tom._n 3._o disp_n 30._o unto_o who_o many_o other_o testimony_n may_v be_v add_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n particular_o alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n who_o say_v the_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v very_o seldom_o of_o transubstantiation_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v not_o at_o all_o for_o cassander_n honest_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o novelty_n i._n novelty_n see_v a_o late_a treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n part_n i._n the_o like_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o neither_o thomas_n aquinas_n nor_o gabriel_n biel_n long_o after_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v proper_a or_o propitiatory_a but_o give_v the_o same_o account_n that_o we_o do_v why_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n viz._n because_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v for_o which_o s._n austin_n be_v quote_v and_o because_o by_o this_o sacrament_n we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n passion_n respond_v passion_n sum_n par._n iii_o q._n 83._o artic._n l._n respond_v that_o purgatory_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n unknown_a and_o but_o late_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v confess_v by_o our_o bishop_n fisher_n xviii_o fisher_n ross_n contra_fw-la l●t●_n art._n xviii_o who_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n mean_v only_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o believe_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o he_o say_v of_o indulgence_n which_o begin_v with_o man_n fear_n of_o purgatory_n the_o same_o i_o may_v observe_v of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o article_n but_o i_o will_v only_o observe_v the_o contradiction_n to_o which_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o very_a first_o new_a article_n wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o embrace_v apostotical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o yet_o consent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o swear_v to_o all_o that_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o administer_v the_o holy_a communion_n but_o in_o one_o kind_n which_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o in_o some_o place_n for_o 1300_o year_n be_v administer_v in_o both_o kind_n every_o where_o even_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o a_o undoubted_a apostolical_a tradition_n and_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n and_o practice_n which_o continue_v in_o all_o other_o church_n to_o this_o day_n which_o observation_n evident_o convince_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o most_o fearful_a sin_n in_o curse_v and_o damn_v those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o novel_a doctrine_n though_o they_o faithful_o embrace_v all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_o catholic_a faith_n and_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o deny_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n we_o be_v safe_a enough_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o anathema_n which_o they_o thunder_v out_o against_o we_o for_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o be_v these_o doctrine_n true_a as_o they_o be_v certain_o false_a which_o they_o press_v upon_o we_o yet_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v heretic_n if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o and_o so_o not_o fall_v upon_o this_o account_n under_o the_o sentence_n of_o damnation_n because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n that_o can_v make_v we_o incur_v such_o a_o danger_n other_o truth_n there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o may_v be_v ignorant_a without_o danger_n of_o perish_v provide_v we_o still_o hold_v the_o foundation_n and_o keep_v the_o faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v with_o a_o life_n according_a to_o it_o they_o themselves_o therefore_o know_v that_o these_o terrible_a anathema_n be_v but_o bugbear_n word_n which_o they_o use_v to_o affright_v child_n withal_o for_o they_o who_o can_v read_v what_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a of_o they_o write_v will_v find_v that_o they_o confess_v these_o new_a article_n to_o be_v superfluous_a while_o they_o plain_o say_v the_o apostle_n creed_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n thus_o gregory_n of_o valentia_n 7._o valentia_n in_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la disp_n 2._o q._n 7._o the_o article_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o sum_n of_o evangelical_n doctrine_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v explicit_o to_o believe_v thus_o the_o father_n judge_n when_o they_o affirm_v this_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o may_v have_v a_o short_a summary_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o be_v scattered_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o also_o write_v filiucius_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o even_o the_o trent_n catechism_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o so_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o faith._n and_o that_o now_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v the_o grand_a truth_n of_o all_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a belief_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o divine_a truth_n and_o of_o faith_n itself_o be_v to_o make_v we_o true_o godly_a they_o can_v do_v we_o no_o service_n if_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v this_o effect_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o very_a epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o call_v christianity_n the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v according_a unto_o godliness_n 1_o tim._n vi_o 3._o and_o a_o little_a after_o call_v it_o godliness_n v._o 6._o but_o godliness_n that_o be_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o contentment_n be_v great_a gain_n and_o indeed_o we_o may_v well_o be_v content_v with_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o hope_n and_o think_v ourselves_o happy_a in_o such_o glorious_a expectation_n hereafter_o nay_o look_v upon_o ourselves_o as_o exceed_v great_a gainer_n whatsoever_o we_o lose_v here_o upon_o this_o account_n if_o we_o lose_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o immortal_a life_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n also_o in_o the_o very_a first_o verse_n he_o call_v it_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v after_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v when_o the_o apostle_n say_v it_o be_v a_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n not_o a_o cunning_a device_n to_o get_v money_n to_o advance_v our_o worldly_a grandeur_n and_o pomp_n much_o less_o a_o crafty_a artifice_n to_o excuse_v we_o from_o live_v well_o or_o to_o palliate_v wickedness_n and_o show_v we_o a_o way_n how_o to_o be_v
almighty_a against_o every_o such_o refractory_a opposer_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o shall_v obey_v there_o be_v no_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n for_o as_o it_o there_o follow_v v._o 11._o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god._n will_v to_o god_n they_o will_v serious_o lay_v this_o to_o heart_n who_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o truth_n and_o for_o a_o right_a faith_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o deceive_v by_o this_o warm_a zeal_n as_o to_o miss_v the_o end_n of_o faith_n the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v obtain_v no_o not_o by_o faith_n itself_o without_o a_o holy_a life_n part_n ii_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o to_o who_o this_o office_n belong_v have_v show_v with_o some_o care_n what_o the_o truth_n be_v of_o which_o s._n paul_n speak_v which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n i_o propound_v the_o two_o next_o may_v be_v explain_v together_o with_o less_o pain_n viz._n what_o and_o who_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o these_o great_a truth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o will_v be_v save_v i._o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v we_o by_o a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n to_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o upon_o who_o credit_n and_o authority_n all_o christian_a truth_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o religion_n depend_v for_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v this_o pillar_n and_o presume_v also_o that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o church_n they_o thence_o infer_v that_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o no_o truth_n but_o from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o give_v authority_n and_o certainty_n to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n itself_o and_o likewise_o whatsoever_o the_o church_n i._n e._n they_o declare_v to_o be_v truth_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v receive_v insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o make_v any_o new_a article_n or_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o give_v a_o full_a assent_n to_o they_o because_o all_o truth_n depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o church_n this_o sound_v strange_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o language_n and_o may_v be_v think_v perhaps_o a_o misrepresentation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n but_o ●●●larmine_fw-la to_o name_n no_o more_o vouch_v this_o to_o be_v the_o catholic_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n and_o from_o the_o word_n pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n prove_v that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v either_o in_o believe_v or_o in_o teach_v 2._o teach_v l._n ii_o the_o council_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 2._o and_o again_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o church_n approve_v be_v true_a and_o whatsoever_o it_o disapprove_v be_v false_a 14._o false_a l._n iii_o the_o 〈◊〉_d milit._n c._n 14._o but_o this_o only_a show_n that_o they_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v proof_n for_o their_o high_a pretence_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n first_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v the_o word_n pillar_n and_o ground_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o timothy_n for_o which_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n i_o shall_v let_v the_o authority_n alone_o till_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o only_a note_n second_o that_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o church_n for_o have_v call_v the_o church_n a_o house_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o congruous_a speech_n immediate_o to_o call_v the_o same_o church_n a_o pillar_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o call_v timothy_n a_o pillar_n in_o that_o house_n and_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o like_o other_o great_a person_n to_o who_o in_o other_o place_n he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pillar_n but_o three_o if_o it_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o church_n it_o no_o more_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o church_n and_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n in_o which_o timothy_n preside_v which_o church_n of_o ephesus_n ult_n ephesus_n council_n floreat_n 〈◊〉_d ult_n with_o other_o church_n of_o the_o east_n condemn_v this_o headship_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o our_o faith._n and_o further_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v four_o that_o the_o apostle_n respect_v the_o church_n universal_a and_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o be_v but_o also_o actual_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n yet_o last_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o truth_n but_o those_o grand_a fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n those_o catholic_a doctrine_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o which_o bless_a be_v god_n be_v maintain_v in_o every_o church_n to_o this_o day_n not_o of_o all_o truth_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o of_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n for_o let_v these_o thing_n alone_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n if_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o be_o content_a to_o admit_v not_o that_o the_o church_n as_o they_o absurd_o affirm_v be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n upon_o which_o it_o rely_v but_o that_o it_o firm_o retain_v uphold_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a truth_n against_o all_o the_o force_n violence_n and_o opposition_n of_o earth_n and_o hell_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n that_o endeavour_n to_o overthrow_v it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a import_n of_o the_o phrase_n i_o will_v manifest_v first_o from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n second_o from_o clear_a reason_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i._n first_o from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a language_n in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o signify_v such_o a_o pillar_n as_o stand_v before_o their_o common_a hall_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n upon_o which_o the_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o hang_v or_o be_v fix_v unto_o which_o tertullian_n allude_v when_o speak_v of_o a_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o place_n above_o name_v 18._o name_v l._n the_o resurrect_a carnis_fw-la c._n 18._o he_o say_v vnum_fw-la opinor_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la edictum_fw-la dei_fw-la pendet_fw-la i_o suppose_v one_o edict_n of_o god_n hang_v up_o among_o all_o viz._n to_o be_v read_v by_o they_o have_v just_o ask_v before_o quonam_fw-la titulo_fw-la spes_fw-la ista_fw-la proscripta_fw-la est_fw-la by_o what_o title_n this_o hope_n viz._n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v propose_v and_o hold_v forth_o to_o all_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ground_n signify_v not_o the_o foundation_n but_o the_o seat_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v place_v so_o as_o to_o be_v settle_v and_o lay_v up_o to_o remain_v and_o abide_v there_o and_o at_o the_o most_o can_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o stay_n or_o establishment_n the_o seat_n or_o settlement_n of_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oecumenius_n render_v it_o the_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n or_o if_o we_o will_v have_v these_o word_n allude_v to_o a_o building_n because_o the_o church_n be_v here_o call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o elsewhere_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o same_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o supporter_n and_o upholder_n without_o which_o the_o edifice_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o most_o we_o can_v make_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o church_n sustain_v and_o keep_v it_o from_o sink_v or_o fall_v as_o a_o pillar_n firm_o settle_v upon_o a_o basis_n sustain_v and_o uphold_v the_o fabric_n lay_v upon_o it_o this_o consist_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v distinct_o though_o but_o brief_o mention_n for_o the_o reader_n be_v clear_a information_n in_o this_o matter_n first_o the_o church_n be_v that_o body_n of_o man_n which_o preserve_v and_o keep_v which_o maintain_v and_o hold_v up_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o its_o care_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o divine_a oracle_n deliver_v in_o old_a time_n and_o as_o the_o church_n will_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n and_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o betray_v its_o trust_n it_o must_v constant_o preserve_v the_o truth_n commit_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o do_v not_o perish_v this_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o that_o the_o church_n
xv._o act._n 2.25_o so_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v joyful_o at_o antioch_n v._n 31._o and_o the_o church_n in_o other_o city_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o increase_v in_o number_n daily_o xvi_o 4.5_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o bishop_n be_v a_o great_a support_n and_o strengthen_n to_o the_o faith_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o single_a person_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a trustee_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o to_o who_o fidelity_n the_o truth_n be_v commit_v and_o when_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o council_n to_o discharge_v this_o trust_n it_o give_v great_a force_n to_o the_o truth_n declare_v by_o they_o which_o they_o know_v so_o well_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n such_o council_n be_v wont_a to_o desire_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o there_o for_o the_o great_a establishment_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o theodoret_n 6._o theodoret_n l._n 2._o hist_o eccles_n c._n 6._o relate_v of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n who_o letter_n he_o have_v set_v down_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n desire_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o present_v in_o spirit_n with_o they_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o subscription_n to_o decree_n that_o concord_n may_v be_v preserve_v among_o all_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n every_o where_n nay_o the_o great_a and_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a itself_o 9_o itself_o theodoret._n l._n 1._o eccles_n hist_o cap._n 8_o 9_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o rest_n throughout_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o constantine_n also_o certify_v all_o absent_a bishop_n who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o their_o proceed_n that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o faith_n as_o his_o word_n be_v and_o sincere_a charity_n and_o a_o concord_v religion_n or_o piety_n preserve_v among_o they_o all_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o score_n that_o sometime_o they_o send_v particular_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o concurrence_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n xcv_o carthage_n august_n epist_n xc_o xci_o xcv_o and_o other_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o pelagius_n not_o because_o they_o imagine_v their_o decree_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o his_o consent_n that_o be_v a_o ungrounded_a fancy_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o eminent_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o concurrent_a testimony_n the_o truth_n will_v be_v still_o more_o confirm_v and_o their_o church_n will_v have_v the_o great_a comfort_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la participatione_fw-la unius_fw-la gratiae_fw-la from_o the_o common_a participation_n of_o one_o grace_n by_o know_v that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o martyr_n who_o when_o they_o suffer_v in_o great_a number_n give_v the_o more_o amaze_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n which_o terrify_v the_o devil_n himself_o and_o stagger_v their_o very_a judge_n as_o s._n basil_n speak_v xx._n speak_v tom._n 1._o hom._n xx._n of_o the_o xl_o martyr_n who_o all_o together_o as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v but_o one_o mouth_n cry_v out_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n by_o such_o resolution_n as_o this_o our_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o uphold_v but_o mighty_o increase_v and_o the_o more_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v the_o more_o be_v truth_n spread_v abroad_o till_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o prevail_a religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a number_n that_o do_v the_o business_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o purity_n in_o those_o early_a day_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v note_v under_o this_o last_o head_n that_o the_o better_a the_o pastor_n and_o the_o people_n be_v the_o great_a service_n they_o do_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o more_o prevalent_a their_o testimony_n be_v when_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n to_o serve_v but_o that_o of_o truth_n and_o godliness_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o sanctity_n of_o those_o who_o assert_v god_n holy_a truth_n their_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v spot_v by_o the_o world_n be_v that_o which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a to_o move_v man_n mind_n and_o will_v make_v the_o easy_a way_n for_o its_o entertainment_n in_o man_n heart_n nothing_o can_v give_v a_o church_n such_o authority_n and_o make_v its_o testimony_n so_o credible_a as_o its_o integrity_n and_o sincere_a devotion_n its_o study_n of_o purity_n in_o heart_n and_o life_n it_o be_v design_v clear_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o not_o worldly_a advantage_n its_o universal_a charity_n and_o kindness_n which_o invite_v even_o stranger_n to_o attend_v unto_o it_o and_o much_o more_o its_o own_o member_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v note_v for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n or_o establishment_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v mean_v principal_o of_o those_o who_o faith_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o work_n by_o love_n these_o be_v the_o main_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o do_v not_o mere_o profess_v it_o but_o be_v act_v and_o live_v by_o their_o faith_n in_o all_o holy_a obedience_n to_o christ_n for_o they_o be_v live_v stone_n build_v upon_o he_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o true_a live_a body_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v animate_v by_o his_o spirit_n and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o to_o purpose_n support_v and_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o truth_n which_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v suppress_v or_o obscure_v deprave_a or_o vary_v conceal_a or_o misinterpret_v if_o the_o wicked_a only_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o who_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v pillar_n of_o the_o truth_n i._n e._n can_v no_o more_o alone_o support_v and_o uphold_v it_o than_o a_o reed_n a_o straw_n or_o a_o rot_a stick_n can_v support_v a_o building_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o xlviii_o psalm_n xlvii_o psalm_n tom._n viii_o enarratio_fw-la in_o psal_n xlvii_o where_o take_v the_o firmament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o second_o day_n to_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v by_o the_o church_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o saint_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o heaven_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o who_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o temptation_n of_o this_o world._n ipsi_fw-la enim_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la firmamenti_fw-la for_o these_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o firmament_n or_o strength_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o qui_fw-la firmi_fw-la sunt_fw-la who_o be_v strong_a concern_v who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v we_o that_o be_v strong_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a be_v call_v the_o firmament_n for_o hearken_v and_o acknowledge_v how_o this_o church_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n in_o the_o apostolical_a writing_n and_o then_o he_o quote_v this_o place_n to_o timothy_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n columna_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o truth_n by_o these_o principal_o the_o truth_n be_v maintain_v for_o it_o be_v most_o plain_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o wicked_a life_n do_v turn_v apostate_n from_o the_o faith._n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o their_o instruction_n that_o nothing_o do_v more_o quench_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o true_a wisdom_n than_o filthiness_n and_o impurity_n which_o we_o must_v abandon_v therefore_o and_o not_o think_v we_o can_v do_v very_o considerable_a service_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o foundation_n christ_n jesus_n we_o must_v serious_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o superstructure_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n whereby_o we_o shall_v adorn_v recommend_v and_o effectual_o promote_v our_o religion_n it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v indeed_o that_o a_o
better_o from_o one_o of_o their_o society_n who_o call_v they_o brethren_n than_o from_o one_o that_o separate_v from_o they_o as_o mere_a stranger_n and_o foreigner_n with_o who_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n will_v to_o god_n this_o be_v more_o serious_o practise_v among_o we_o that_o we_o will_v be_v as_o forward_o charitable_o to_o reprove_v man_n for_o their_o wickedness_n as_o we_o be_v even_o to_o reproach_v they_o perhaps_o uncharitable_o for_o their_o false_a opinion_n it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o their_o cure_n a_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o their_o amendment_n when_o pious_o and_o prudent_o administer_v and_o a_o mean_n of_o bring_v those_o back_n who_o be_v go_v astray_o from_o we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o division_n among_o we_o but_o we_o may_v be_v perfect_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o same_o judgement_n part_n iii_o how_o the_o church_n discharge_v this_o office_n of_o a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n what_o the_o psalmist_n say_v concern_v jerusalem_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v wont_v there_o to_o assemble_v be_v more_o full_o verify_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n be_v speak_v of_o thou_o o_o thou_o city_n of_o god_n lxxxvii_o ps_n 1._o this_o great_a city_n s._n john_n see_v descend_v out_o of_o heaven_n have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n xxi_o rev._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o the_o verse_n before_o call_v this_o church_n the_o bride_n the_o lamb_n wife_n there_o be_v a_o special_a presence_n that_o be_v of_o god_n in_o it_o and_o a_o special_a love_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o he_o that_o fill_v all_o thing_n to_o this_o s._n john_n say_v they_o shall_v bring_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o this_o our_o saviour_n promise_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v the_o pure_a water_n of_o life_n clear_a as_o crystal_n run_v therein_o here_o grow_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n xxii_o rev._n 1_o 2._o and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o paradise_n and_o garden_n of_o god._n which_o thing_n show_v what_o a_o honour_n what_o a_o happiness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o this_o holy_a jerusalcm_n whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o by_o a_o cordial_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o sincere_a love_n to_o he_o join_v themselves_o to_o this_o body_n be_v make_v member_n of_o christ_n child_n of_o god_n companion_n of_o angel_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a under_o the_o guidance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n under_o the_o care_n and_o tender_a love_n of_o that_o great_a and_o glorious_a lord_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o earth_n invest_v in_o he_o for_o the_o church_n be_v the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o god_n nay_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 2_o cor._n vi_o 17._o for_o he_o have_v say_v as_o it_o there_o follow_v i_o will_v dwell_v in_o they_o and_o walk_v in_o they_o and_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n i_o will_v be_v a_o father_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v my_o son_n and_o daughter_n say_v the_o lord_n god_n almighty_n these_o thing_n be_v great_a indeed_o and_o exceed_v glorious_a but_o not_o content_a with_o these_o privilege_n which_o be_v as_o a_o royal_a diadem_n and_o crown_n of_o glory_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v adorn_v she_o with_o proud_a title_n and_o set_v she_o forth_o in_o a_o adulterous_a dress_n and_o a_o presumptuous_a glory_n make_v she_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_a to_o her_o head_n the_o lord_n christ_n for_o they_o have_v snatch_v one_o of_o the_o incommunicable_a property_n of_o god_n and_o fix_v it_o as_o a_o jewel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n crown_n tell_v we_o that_o she_o be_v a_o infallible_a guide_n who_o can_v mislead_v we_o that_o be_v though_o she_o may_v go_v astray_o and_o play_v the_o harlot_n in_o life_n and_o practice_n yet_o she_o can_v err_v nor_o mistake_v in_o her_o judgement_n so_o that_o if_o we_o listen_v to_o what_o she_o say_v we_o shall_v never_o wander_v but_o always_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o they_o first_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o alone_o and_o then_o they_o abuse_v this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o assert_v this_o divine_a prerogative_n to_o be_v in_o his_o church_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o i_o have_v expose_v the_o bold_a folly_n of_o these_o pretence_n by_o show_v that_o the_o church_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o timothy_n be_v the_o principal_a pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o church_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v i_o have_v show_v that_o either_o the_o church_n or_o timothy_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n upon_o who_o credit_n the_o authority_n the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o all_o religion_n depend_v but_o the_o supporter_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o testify_v maintain_v uphold_v and_o propagate_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o thing_n propound_v first_o what_o power_n it_o be_v that_o we_o herein_o ascribe_v to_o the_o church_n particular_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n thereof_o second_o what_o power_n it_o can_v pretend_v unto_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o any_o church_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o i._o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o what_o the_o power_n be_v we_o allow_v the_o church_n when_o we_o say_v it_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o testify_v to_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o inquire_v of_o what_o authority_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v how_o much_o it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v with_o we_o and_o how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o it_o to_o the_o testimony_n for_o instance_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n for_o it_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o any_o other_o when_o it_o propound_v truth_n to_o we_o and_o press_v it_o upon_o our_o belief_n be_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o mere_o because_o the_o church_n say_v it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v both_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o induce_v as_o by_o the_o first_o external_a motive_n to_o faith_n in_o christ_n mr._n hooker_n call_v it_o the_o key_n as_o other_o do_v the_o door_n which_o let_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o godliness_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o house_n of_o god._n if_o we_o allow_v it_o not_o this_o we_o allow_v it_o nothing_o nor_o can_v it_o or_o any_o person_n in_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n unless_o it_o do_v something_o to_o the_o bring_v we_o acquaint_v with_o the_o truth_n which_o it_o propound_v and_o set_v before_o we_o and_o testify_v to_o be_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v leave_v with_o his_o church_n to_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o all_o generation_n for_o it_o convey_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o we_o and_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o consider_v and_o study_v they_o that_o therein_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o this_o office_n i_o have_v show_v principal_o belong_v we_o may_v find_v all_o necessary_a truth_n in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n which_o testimony_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o man_n that_o profess_v faithfulness_n honesty_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n as_o the_o great_a thing_n in_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o humane_a testimony_n and_o can_v but_o work_v very_o strong_o and_o powerful_o upon_o man_n mind_n when_o christian_n be_v such_o as_o they_o profess_v to_o be_v and_o as_o they_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o work_v thus_o far_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n even_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o have_v a_o reverend_a regard_n to_o that_o faith_n and_o those_o scripture_n and_o to_o look_v into_o they_o and_o consider_v they_o which_o they_o see_v such_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o devout_a constant_o esteem_v as_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o god_n transmit_v to_o they_o from_o his_o son_n by_o the_o apostle_n who_o attend_v on_o he_o from_o his_o first_o appear_v till_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n this_o move_v s._n
austin_n when_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o part_n a_o infidel_n be_v a_o manichee_n to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n according_a to_o that_o famous_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o epistle_n of_o manichaeus_n which_o contain_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a belief_n of_o that_o party_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la crederem_fw-la evangelio_n nisi_fw-la i_o ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la authoritas_fw-la commoveret_fw-la 5._o commoveret_fw-la tom._n vi_o contra_fw-la epistolam_fw-la fandamenti_fw-la cap._n 5._o which_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o translate_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o asricans_n i_o have_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v move_v i_o thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o our_o writer_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n 8._o reformation_n d._n whitakeram_n de_fw-fr sa●●a_fw-fr sc●i●t_fw-la q._n 3._o cap._n 8._o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o when_o a_o manichee_n as_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v declare_v those_o who_o i_o obey_v when_o they_o say_v believe_v the_o gospel_n why_o shall_v i_o not_o obey_v when_o they_o say_v do_v not_o believe_v manichaeus_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o church_n authority_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o look_v into_o the_o gospel_n and_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o divine_a book_n which_o will_v inform_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n thus_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o very_o forego_v chapter_n where_o set_v aside_o the_o sincere_a wisdom_n teach_v in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o reckon_v up_o abundance_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n viz._n the_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o thus_o conclude_v these_o numerous_a and_o great_a and_o most_o dear_a tie_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n may_v very_o well_o hold_v a_o man_n that_o believe_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o his_o understanding_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o life_n the_o truth_n do_v not_o yet_o show_v itself_o most_o open_o unto_o he_o whereas_o among_o the_o manichee_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o invite_v or_o to_o hold_v he_o but_o a_o bare_a promise_n of_o truth_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v show_v so_o manifest_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v he_o confess_v it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o those_o thing_n whereby_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o word_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o only_o move_v and_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n and_o to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o society_n before_o the_o truth_n be_v manifest_v to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o sin_v there_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o he_o prefer_v before_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v the_o donatist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v upon_o its_o own_o credit_n 16._o l._n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesie_n cap._n 16._o but_o whether_o they_o hold_v the_o church_n let_v they_o not_o show_v but_o from_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o we_o neither_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v because_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n church_n because_o that_o church_n which_o we_o hold_v be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o optatus_n or_o ambrose_n or_o other_o innumerable_a bishop_n of_o our_o communion_n or_o because_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o council_n or_o because_o miracle_n be_v every_o where_o wrought_v in_o it_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v approve_v because_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o manifest_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o it_o our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o when_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o offer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v touch_v as_o well_o as_o see_v by_o his_o disciple_n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v there_o be_v any_o fallacy_n in_o it_o judge_v it_o meet_v rather_o to_o confirm_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o psalm_n show_v how_o all_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v predict_v and_o so_o he_o command_v his_o church_n save_v that_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n begin_v at_o jerusalem_n this_o he_o testify_v be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o psalm_n this_o we_o hold_v commend_v from_o his_o mouth_n these_o be_v the_o document_n these_o the_o foundation_n these_o the_o strong_a ground_n of_o our_o cause_n we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o some_o believer_n that_o they_o seek_v the_o scripture_n daily_o whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o what_o scripture_n but_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o gospel_n the_o apostolical_a epistle_n the_o act_n of_o apostle_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o s._n john._n search_v all_o these_o and_o bring_v forth_o something_o manifest_a whereby_o you_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o church_n either_o to_o have_v remain_v only_o in_o africa_n or_o to_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n he_o think_v the_o church_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o do_v not_o therefore_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o church_n but_o give_v it_o all_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n bare_o that_o move_v he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o manichee_n but_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n occam_n 24._o occam_n fr_n white_n be_v answer_v to_o fisher_n second_o conference_n p._n 24._o think_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n alone_o which_o move_v he_o to_o believe_v and_o other_o as_o gabriel_n biel_n confess_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n à_fw-la tempore_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n down_o to_o his_o day_n such_o authority_n can_v but_o weigh_v 〈◊〉_d much_o even_o with_o those_o that_o do_v not_o yet_o believe_v if_o 〈…〉_o serious_o ponder_v but_o much_o more_o with_o those_o that_o be_v already_o christian_n whether_o they_o be_v novice_n and_o weakling_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o doubtful_a in_o the_o faith_n though_o in_o the_o church_n the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o confirm_v and_o quiet_v their_o mind_n as_o it_o do_v s._n augustine_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n and_o keep_v they_o close_o to_o the_o christian_a society_n till_o they_o may_v themselves_o come_v better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o more_o full_o understand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o church_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god._n or_o whether_o they_o be_v more_o grow_v christian_n and_o indeed_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o the_o church_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o far_o wrought_v upon_o even_o by_o its_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v persuade_v thereby_o to_o read_v constant_o to_o consider_v and_o ponder_v serious_o and_o to_o practice_v those_o plain_a lesson_n faithful_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v they_o till_o it_o work_v effectual_o upon_o their_o heart_n and_o purge_v they_o so_o thorough_o from_o all_o bad_a affection_n that_o they_o may_v more_o perfect_o understand_v the_o truth_n thus_o much_o be_v indisputable_a for_o god_n have_v appoint_v outward_a mean_n for_o the_o convey_v divine_a truth_n to_o our_o belief_n and_o this_o mean_n be_v ordinary_o the_o church_n to_o which_o we_o ascribe_v these_o two_o great_a thing_n in_o this_o business_n v._n business_n answer_v to_o charity_n mistake_v sect._n v._n first_o the_o office_n of_o a_o witness_n testify_v the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o we_o second_o of_o a_o instrument_n in_o god_n hand_n to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o its_o ministry_n in_o preach_v and_o expound_v they_o to_o beget_v a_o divine_a faith_n in_o we_o but_o further_a than_o this_o we_o can_v we_o must_v not_o go_v for_o the_o last_o resolution_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o into_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n but_o into_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o we_o find_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n deliver_v by_o the_o church_n unto_o we_o thus_o s._n austin_n most_o admirable_o
discourse_n in_o that_o very_a book_n against_o manichaeus_n fundamenti_fw-la manichaeus_n cap._n fourteen_o contra_fw-la epist_n quam_fw-la vocant_fw-la fundamenti_fw-la his_o letter_n from_o whence_o the_o forenamed_a say_n i_o have_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o church_n authority_n have_v move_v i_o to_o it_o be_v wont_a at_o every_o turn_n to_o be_v object_v to_o we_o by_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n thou_o do_v nothing_o but_o praise_v what_o thou_o believe_v and_o deride_v what_o i_o believe_v now_o since_o i_o can_v be_v even_o with_o thou_o and_o do_v the_o very_a same_o praise_v what_o i_o believe_v and_o deride_v what_o thou_o believe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o we_o leave_v and_o relinquish_v those_o who_o invite_v we_o to_o know_v thing_n certain_a and_o afterward_o require_v we_o to_o believe_v thing_n uncertain_a let_v those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n mark_v this_o and_o that_o we_o follow_v they_o who_o invite_v we_o first_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o we_o can_v yet_o see_v into_o that_o be_v make_v strong_a in_o the_o faith_n itself_o we_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v what_o we_o believe_v not_o men_n now_o but_o god_n himself_o inward_o establish_n and_o illuminate_v our_o mind_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v this_o passage_n and_o not_o see_v that_o this_o father_n think_v our_o faith_n be_v not_o ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o believe_v the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o serious_a read_n of_o they_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o god_n himself_o upon_o who_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o not_o upon_o man_n we_o bottom_n our_o faith._n upon_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o divine_a man_n inspire_v by_o they_o who_o by_o miracle_n and_o sign_n and_o mighty_a deed_n and_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v send_v of_o god_n and_o have_v leave_v his_o mind_n and_o will_n upon_o record_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o church_n indeed_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o faithful_o transmit_v down_o to_o we_o and_o now_o propound_v to_o our_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o what_o the_o church_n say_v that_o make_v we_o believe_v but_o what_o god_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o what_o jesus_n christ_n say_v concern_v his_o rise_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v fulfil_v evident_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n who_o declare_v to_o man_n the_o true_a way_n of_o salvation_n so_o the_o church_n direct_v and_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n but_o they_o resolve_v and_o assure_v our_o faith_n be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o god._n the_o authority_n of_o god_n church_n be_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o lead_v we_o to_o esteem_v the_o scripture_n but_o be_v lead_v thither_o we_o find_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o that_o which_o give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n by_o bestow_v our_o pain_n in_o read_v or_o hear_v and_o consider_v the_o mystery_n contain_v therein_o the_o church_n hold_v out_o this_o light_n to_o we_o but_o it_o be_v by_o this_o light_n that_o we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god._n to_o this_o the_o church_n point_v we_o and_o bid_v we_o attend_v to_o it_o for_o this_o it_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v we_o it_o lead_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o as_o the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n because_o herein_o we_o find_v god_n himself_o speak_v to_o we_o and_o moreover_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v assist_v in_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o they_o contain_v in_o themselves_o that_o divine_a authority_n and_o truth_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a faith._n the_o church_n tell_v we_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o we_o find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o by_o examine_v the_o scripture_n which_o the_o beraean_o search_v daily_o whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o which_o the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v not_o mere_o because_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v but_o because_o they_o find_v what_o they_o say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n xvii_o act._n 11_o 12._o and_o so_o far_o as_o any_o church_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n contain_v therein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o follow_v but_o if_o it_o bring_v no_o divine_a word_n for_o its_o warrant_n if_o it_o propound_v other_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o there_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o doctrine_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o faith_n much_o less_o to_o set_v up_o its_o own_o authority_n above_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v who_o say_v the_o scripture_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o no_o less_o man_n than_o baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n to_o name_v no_o more_o the_o former_a of_o xi_o of_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 53_o 〈◊〉_d x_o xi_o which_o argue_v that_o because_o we_o receive_v these_o holy_a book_n to_o be_v writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o not_o forge_v under_o their_o name_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o church_n tradition_n which_o be_v fundamentum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la as_o he_o venture_v to_o say_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o other_o tertium_fw-la other_o l._n 2._o the_o sacrament_n c._n 25._o tertium_fw-la be_v no_o less_o positive_a that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o the_o present_a council_n we_o call_v in_o doubt_n the_o whole_a christian_n faith._n for_o the_o firmness_n of_o all_o ancient_a council_n and_o of_o all_o doctrine_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n this_o be_v very_o presumptuous_a talk_n for_o by_o the_o church_n they_o mean_v themselves_o and_o then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v their_o own_o testimony_n they_o mean_v such_o a_o divine_a witness_n as_o assure_v we_o by_o its_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o other_o proof_n which_o be_v the_o great_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o assert_v first_o that_o the_o office_n of_o lead_v man_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o so_o to_o faith_n belong_v to_o every_o church_n as_o much_o as_o to_o they_o and_o second_o that_o no_o church_n can_v bring_v people_n to_o faith_n by_o its_o own_o testimony_n and_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o be_v any_o church_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o matter_n of_o divine_a truth_n further_o than_o it_o can_v prove_v its_o doctrine_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n and_o teach_v thing_n agreeable_a thereunto_o ii_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n brief_o to_o show_v what_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o church_n can_v pretend_v unto_o in_o matter_n of_o faith._n 1._o and_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o sovereign_n absolute_a prophetical_a authority_n independent_a upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o we_o must_v take_v whatsoever_o it_o say_v for_o true_a without_o consult_v they_o this_o be_v the_o ambitious_a pretence_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o give_v the_o church_n mean_v thereby_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n a_o authority_n over_o all_o thing_n not_o depend_v on_o the_o scripture_n but_o upon_o which_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o depend_v so_o that_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o church_n all_o truth_n be_v doubtful_a which_o be_v a_o manifest_a principle_n of_o infidelity_n make_v all_o religion_n stand_v to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o company_n of_o man_n who_o in_o such_o matter_n be_v the_o least_o to_o be_v trust_v of_o all_o other_o christian_n that_o we_o be_v acquaint_v withal_o 2._o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o propound_v any_o doctrine_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o depend_v sole_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o own_o tradition_n this_o be_v another_o of_o their_o ambitious_a attempt_n who_o have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o church_n make_v that_o power_n so_o unlimited_a that_o it_o can_v supply_v the_o
the_o truth_n ii_o rev._n 4._o and_o now_o be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o these_o word_n intend_v to_o teach_v that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v but_o that_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v by_o its_o call_n and_o office_n to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n pure_a and_o entire_a for_o he_o himself_o foresee_v this_o church_n will_v be_v haunt_v with_o grievous_a wolf_n after_o his_o departure_n act._n xx._n 29_o 30._o who_o no_o doubt_n come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n as_o they_o also_o among_o themselves_o do_v who_o he_o foretell_v will_v arise_v speak_v perverse_a thing_n to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o they_o and_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v here_o call_v the_o church_n or_o timothy_n the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n he_o admonish_v he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n iu_o 1_o 2._o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o spirit_n express_o declare_v for_o according_a to_o what_o our_o saviour_n predict_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o church_n but_o the_o enemy_n sow_v tare_n among_o the_o wheat_n which_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o growth_n thereof_o so_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o hegisippus_n a_o very_a ancient_a christian_a historian_n who_o 32._o who_o fu●b_n l._n iii_o eccles_n hist_o c._n 32._o say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sacred_a choir_n of_o apostle_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o generation_n be_v go_v who_o have_v hear_v the_o inspire_a wisdom_n with_o their_o own_o ear_n then_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o conspiracy_n or_o combination_n of_o impious_a or_o atheistical_a error_n by_o the_o deceit_n of_o false_a teacher_n who_o make_v a_o bare-saced_a opposition_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_a enough_o for_o a_o church_n or_o its_o pastor_n may_v be_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v though_o they_o prove_v negligent_a in_o their_o office._n just_a as_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o lip_n shall_v so_o preserve_v knowledge_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n because_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o office_n for_o which_o he_o be_v ordain_v though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prophet_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o stumble_v at_o the_o law_n and_o have_v corrupt_v the_o covenant_n of_o levi_n mal._n ii_o 7_o 8._o the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n that_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o true_a to_o their_o trust_n but_o declare_v the_o vision_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n into_o error_n and_o falsehood_n feed_v they_o with_o lie_n instead_o of_o truth_n 5._o further_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n make_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o truth_n no_o not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o now_o so_o bold_o lay_v claim_v and_o that_o sole_o to_o this_o privilege_n but_o quite_o contrary_a there_o be_v a_o terrible_a threaten_n to_o this_o very_a church_n include_v in_o that_o admonition_n which_o this_o very_a apostle_n give_v they_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o christ_n give_v no_o such_o privilege_n to_o this_o church_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o err_v but_o direct_o contrary_a suppose_v it_o may_v err_v and_o err_v even_o to_o apostasy_n when_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v heed_n lest_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o unbelief_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o saint_n read_v xi_o rom._n 20_o 21_o 22._o they_o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o by_o unbelief_n and_o thou_o speak_v to_o the_o roman_a christian_n stand_v by_o faith_n be_v not_o high_o mind_v but_o fear_v harken_v to_o this_o o_o you_o of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n for_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o thou_o behold_v the_o goodness_n and_o severity_n of_o god_n on_o they_o which_o fall_v severity_n but_o towards_o thou_o goodness_n if_o thou_o continue_v in_o his_o goodness_n otherwise_o thou_o also_o shall_v be_v cut_o of_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v thus_o argue_v if_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o truth_n infallible_o and_o immutable_o unto_o all_o generation_n all_o these_o supposition_n be_v vain_a and_o these_o exhortation_n utter_o needless_a and_o frivolous_a for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a it_o shall_v continue_v and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n plain_o suppose_v otherwise_o and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o may_v fail_v for_o these_o two_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o stand_v and_o to_o fall_v to_o continue_v and_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a pillar_n and_o to_o be_v break_v off_o for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o pillar_n to_o stand_v and_o support_v but_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o he_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v be_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o support_v one_o self_n much_o less_o other_o now_o that_o they_o of_o that_o church_n have_v go_v far_o towards_o this_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n supposition_n by_o falsify_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n even_o part_n of_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n and_o so_o have_v not_o continue_v a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a pillar_n of_o truth_n but_o maintain_v and_o support_v dangerous_a error_n and_o heresy_n be_v apparent_a from_o this_o alone_a if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o that_o they_o limit_v and_o confine_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o alone_o and_o exclude_v all_o other_o christian_n from_o it_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o bishop_n and_o decree_n the_o impiety_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v express_v for_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n to_o make_v the_o church_n not_o catholic_n but_o particular_a how_o new_a false_a sacrilegious_a scandalous_a schismatical_a and_o heretical_a this_o one_o article_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n be_v one_o of_o our_o own_o morto_fw-la own_o bishop_n morto_fw-la morto_fw-la bishop_n have_v demonstrate_v evident_o in_o a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n which_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o call_v the_o grand_a imposture_n it_o will_v enlarge_v this_o treatise_n too_o much_o beyond_o my_o intention_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v both_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o let_v truth_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o how_o they_o proceed_v to_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o betray_v their_o trust_n till_o they_o quite_o alter_v the_o ancient_a catholic_a faith_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o now_o they_o cry_v up_o as_o the_o great_a pillar_n of_o truth_n when_o it_o do_v nothing_o but_o lend_v a_o lame_a support_n to_o the_o most_o notorious_a falsehood_n which_o it_o establish_v as_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n when_o they_o be_v before_o but_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o that_o church_n i_o call_v it_o lame_a because_o of_o the_o numerous_a flaw_n that_o there_o be_v both_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o council_n which_o make_v it_o of_o no_o authority_n for_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o iv_o it_o sess_n iv_o they_o decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a mother-church_n i._n e._n themselves_o have_v hold_v and_o hold_v and_o so_o establish_v all_o the_o tenant_n of_o that_o church_n before_o they_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o engage_v themselves_o to_o contradict_v their_o own_o decree_n by_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o what_o their_o church_n then_o hold_v all_o the_o bishop_n likewise_o there_o assemble_v be_v swear_v to_o support_v the_o papacy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o see_v upon_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n who_o authority_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o thereby_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o to_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n when_o boniface_n be_v declare_v universal_a bishop_n and_o upon_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o hildebrand_n tread_v under_o foot_n yea_o upon_o the_o whole_a church_n over_o which_o pope_n leo_n
itself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v this_o mere_o the_o ecclesiastical_a language_n but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o give_v those_o this_o honourable_a title_n who_o constant_o endure_v tribulation_n for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n though_o it_o do_v not_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n thus_o our_o bless_a lord_n speak_v to_o the_o church_n of_o philadelphia_n iii_o revel_n 12._o he_o that_o overcome_v will_v i_o make_v a_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o my_o god._n which_o signify_v partly_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o eminent_a instrument_n of_o uphold_v the_o church_n and_o preserve_v many_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n by_o his_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n in_o it_o and_o partly_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o establish_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o fall_v according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n 1_o v._o 10._o but_o the_o god_n of_o all_o grace_n who_o have_v call_v we_o unto_o his_o eternal_a glory_n after_o that_o you_o have_v suffer_v a_o while_n make_v you_o perfect_a establish_v strengthen_v settle_v you_o and_o partly_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o high_a sense_n a_o pillar_n that_o be_v a_o apostolical_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o most_o eminent_a employment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o teach_v and_o instruct_v of_o govern_v and_o rule_v as_o a_o principal_a pastor_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god._n in_o one_o word_n be_v a_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o letter_n v._o 7._o and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o illustrious_a minister_n and_o messenger_n of_o god_n to_o publish_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n to_o the_o world._n such_o the_o apostle_n be_v who_o theodoret_n call_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o truth_n with_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o their_o suffering_n behold_v say_v he_o 441._o he_o orat._n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la tom._n iu._n p._n 441._o peter_n and_o john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o tower_n or_o bulwark_n of_o godliness_n the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n support_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v scourge_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o rejoice_v and_o glory_v v._n act._n 41._o that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v shame_n or_o to_o be_v disgrace_v for_o his_o name_n and_o such_o like_a be_v these_o victorious_a soul_n as_o arethas_n 12._o arethas_n comment_fw-fr in_o iii_o rev._n 12._o expound_v our_o saviour_n word_n to_o this_o church_n for_o he_o that_o conquer_v say_v he_o the_o adverse_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v constitute_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n rejoice_v himself_o immutable_o so_o he_o interpret_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o my_o god_n and_o establish_v other_o in_o goodness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v from_o their_o steadfastness_n iv_o any_o eminent_a person_n also_o in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o a_o martyr_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o this_o name_n in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n for_o instance_n jo._n damascen_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o jordanes_n the_o archimandrite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tri●agio_fw-it 〈◊〉_d epist_n ad_fw-la eu●n_fw-la de_fw-la tri●agio_fw-it o_o most_o divine_a father_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n or_o stay_v of_o truth_n nay_o thus_o zealous_a person_n in_o the_o laity_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o support_v these_o pillar_n of_o it_o so_o s._n basil_n in_o one_o of_o the_o forename_a epistle_n have_v bewail_v the_o banishment_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o he_o call_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n pray_v terentius_n a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o preserve_v himself_o safe_a that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o to_o rest_n upon_o god_n have_v gracious_o make_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 345._o 〈◊〉_d epist_n 345._o a_o support_n and_o a_o prop_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o we_o but_o they_o of_o the_o clergy_n more_o particular_o though_o of_o the_o order_n below_o bishop_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o have_v no_o small_a share_n in_o this_o office._n for_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n 768._o alexandria_n lib._n v._o in_o esaiam_n tom._n 2._o p._n 768._o have_v mention_v christ_n as_o the_o foundation_n and_o believer_n in_o he_o as_o precious_a stone_n build_v upon_o he_o unto_o a_o holy_a temple_n compare_v their_o instructor_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n such_o as_o those_o mention_v liv._o isa_n 11_o 12._o which_o god_n use_v some_o in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n other_o as_o buttress_n some_o for_o the_o gate_n other_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n that_o be_v the_o church_n that_o all_o her_o child_n may_v be_v teach_v of_o god._n v._n nay_o one_o of_o the_o forename_a great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n warrant_v i_o to_o add_v that_o every_o pious_a member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n have_v his_o share_n in_o this_o great_a trust_n for_o whosoever_o say_v s._n gregory_n nyssen_n 684._o nyssen_n hom._n fourteen_o in_o cant._n canticorum_fw-la p_o 684._o be_v perfect_v in_o these_o two_o great_a commandment_n to_o love_n god_n and_o to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v frame_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o both_o these_o we_o may_v become_v such_o pillar_n as_o peter_n and_o james_n and_o john_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o since_o they_o that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v worthy_a of_o this_o name_n and_o he_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v the_o same_o in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v mosis_fw-la name_v de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la where_o he_o observe_v the_o apostle_n require_v other_o to_o be_v pillar_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n xv._o 58._o be_v you_o steadfast_a or_o stable_n unmoveable_a abound_v always_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o firm_o fix_v and_o settle_a as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v and_o diligent_a in_o well_o do_v whatsoever_o trial_n he_o have_v to_o shake_v he_o he_o support_v religion_n he_o maintain_v the_o credit_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n he_o do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o show_v how_o good_a how_o useful_a how_o laborious_a it_o make_v those_o that_o embrace_v it_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o lie_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o we_o as_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n to_o hold_v fast_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o profess_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o and_o notwithstanding_o any_o danger_n or_o trouble_n unto_o which_o it_o may_v expose_v we_o to_o testify_v unto_o it_o if_o need_v be_v by_o constant_a patient_a peaceable_a suffering_n for_o christ_n sake_n and_o he_o that_o do_v thus_o be_v according_a to_o his_o measure_n though_o never_o so_o mean_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o thus_o theodoret_n expound_v these_o word_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v the_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o truth_n for_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o rook_n they_o both_o remain_v unshaken_a and_o preach_v by_o their_o deed_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o theophyla_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n be_v a_o constitution_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o truth_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v true_a nothing_o shadowy_a as_o under_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n vi_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o the_o more_o and_o the_o better_a they_o be_v who_o join_v in_o this_o work_n the_o great_a support_n they_o give_v to_o the_o truth_n first_o i_o say_v the_o more_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o truth_n by_o preach_v write_a suffer_a or_o well_o do_v and_o the_o great_a credit_n they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n the_o strong_a pillar_n they_o be_v and_o the_o sure_a do_v the_o truth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o represent_v it_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o revelation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o apostle_n yet_o be_v communicate_v to_o james_n and_o cephas_n and_o john_n who_o be_v eminent_a pillar_n and_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o receive_v the_o more_o strength_n by_o their_o concurrent_a testimony_n ii_o gal._n 2_o 5_o 9_o and_o it_o be_v still_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n