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church_n council_n general_n infallible_a 4,507 5 9.8847 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56588 A full view of the doctrines and practices of the ancient church relating to the Eucharist wholly different from those of the present Roman Church, and inconsistent with the belief of transubstantiation : being a sufficient confutation of Consensus veterum, Nubes testium, and other late collections of the fathers, pretending the contrary. Patrick, John, 1632-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing P729; ESTC R13660 208,840 234

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aeterno_fw-la anathemate_fw-la dignos_fw-la esse_fw-la pronuncio_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o berengarius_fw-la unworthy_a deacon_n etc._n etc._n know_v the_o true_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n do_v anathematise_v all_o heresy_n especial_o that_o for_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v defame_v which_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n place_v on_o the_o altar_n after_o consecration_n be_v only_o a_o sacrament_n or_o sign_n and_o not_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o can_v save_v only_o in_o the_o sign_n be_v handle_v or_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n or_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o i_o agree_v with_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n and_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n and_o do_v with_o my_o mouth_n and_o from_o my_o heart_n profess_v that_o i_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o our_o lord_n and_o venerable_a pope_n nicholas_n and_o this_o holy_a synod_n by_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a authority_n have_v deliver_v to_o i_o to_o hold_v and_o confirm_v to_o i_o viz._n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o altar_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o true_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v sensible_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a swear_v this_o by_o the_o holy_a and_o coessential_a trinity_n and_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o oppose_v this_o faith_n i_o judge_v they_o with_o their_o opinion_n and_o follower_n worthy_a of_o a_o eternal_a anathema_n etc._n etc._n this_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o that_o church_n then_o and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n since_o as_o bellarmine_n well_o observe_v exploratae_fw-la observe_v de_fw-fr sacr._n euchar._n l._n 3._o c._n 21._o nec_fw-la coguntur_fw-la ulli_fw-la abjurare_fw-la &_o anathematizare_fw-la sententias_fw-la dubias_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quae_fw-la damnantur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la haereses_fw-la exploratae_fw-la none_o be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v and_o anathematise_v dubious_a opinion_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n as_o know_v heresy_n but_o however_o infallible_a this_o pope_n and_o that_o general_n council_n be_v this_o way_n of_o eat_v christ_n body_n by_o tear_v it_o with_o the_o tooth_n be_v quick_o oppose_v as_o a_o late_a learned_a preface_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o joh._n parisiensis_fw-la show_v at_o large_a peter_n lombard_n can_v not_o digest_v it_o tantum_fw-la it_o sentent_fw-fr lib._n 4._o do_v 12._o fractio_fw-la &_o part_n quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la videntur_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o sacramento_n fiunt_fw-la i._n e._n in_o visibili_fw-la specie_fw-la ideoque_fw-la illa_fw-la berengarii_fw-la verba_fw-la ita_fw-la distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o sacramento_n say_v in_o veritate_fw-la dicatur_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la tractari_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la frangi_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o atteri_fw-la dentibus_fw-la verè_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o sacramento_n tantum_fw-la for_o though_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n define_v that_o both_o the_o handle_n and_o also_o the_o break_n and_o tear_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n perform_v he_o make_v a_o distinction_n and_o in_o express_a word_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n say_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v handle_v indeed_o not_o only_o in_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n but_o that_o it_o be_v break_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o tooth_n true_o indeed_o but_o yet_o only_o in_o sacrament_n that_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a species_n as_o he_o before_o explain_v that_o phrase_n direct_o contrary_a to_o berengarius_n recantation_n the_o word_n also_o of_o job_n semeca_n the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon-law_n facimus_fw-la canon-law_n gloss_n apud_fw-la gratian._n de_fw-fr consecr_n dist_n 2._o c._n ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la sanè_fw-la intelligas_fw-la verba_fw-la berengarii_fw-la in_o majorem_fw-la incides_fw-la haeresin_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la omne_fw-la referas_fw-la ad_fw-la species_n ipsas_fw-la nam_fw-la de_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la part_n non_fw-la facimus_fw-la be_v very_o bold_a against_o it_o unless_o you_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o berengarius_fw-la in_o a_o sound_a sense_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o the_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a but_o what_o must_v contradict_v it_o you_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v refer_v all_o to_o the_o species_n that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o fine_a all_o the_o great_a writer_n especial_o the_o jesuit_n have_v forsake_v this_o definition_n as_o not_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o this_o eat_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n be_v whole_o discard_v and_o we_o be_v tell_v palatum_fw-la tell_v de_fw-fr sacr._n euchar._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la manducationis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la attritio_fw-la sed_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la sumptio_fw-la &_o transmissio_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la ad_fw-la stomachum_fw-la per_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la humana_fw-la &_o naturalia_fw-la i._n e._n linguam_fw-la &_o palatum_fw-la by_o bellarmine_n that_o grind_v with_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o necessary_o require_v to_o eat_v but_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o and_o transmit_v from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o stomach_n by_o humane_a and_o natural_a instrument_n viz._n the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n this_o way_n in_o plain_a term_n be_v swallow_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n without_o chew_v and_o indeed_o without_o this_o descent_n of_o it_o into_o the_o body_n there_o can_v no_o account_n be_v give_v of_o that_o prayer_n in_o the_o roman_a missal_n meis_fw-la missal_n corpus_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la quod_fw-la sumpsi_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la quem_fw-la potavi_fw-la adhaereat_fw-la visceribus_fw-la meis_fw-la lord_n let_v thy_o body_n which_o i_o have_v take_v and_o thy_o blood_n which_o i_o have_v drink_v cleave_v unto_o my_o entrail_n they_o have_v also_o determine_v how_o long_o this_o sacred_a body_n make_v its_o stay_n there_o aquinas_n who_o they_o all_o now_o follow_v say_v eye_n say_v in_o 3._o part_n quaest_a 76._o art_n 6._o ad_fw-la 3._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la sacramento_n quousque_fw-la species_n sacramentales_fw-la manent_fw-la quibus_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la sub_fw-la eye_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n so_o long_o as_o the_o sacramental_a species_n remain_v when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n cease_v to_o be_v under_o they_o thus_o also_o domin_n soto_n ventrem_fw-la soto_n in_o 4._o do_v 12._o qu._n 1._o art_n 3._o est_fw-fr indubiè_fw-fr tenendum_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la sc_fw-la christi_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_fw-la stomachum_fw-la cùm_fw-la digestio_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o stomacho_fw-la illic_fw-la desinunt_fw-la esse_fw-la species_n atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la corpus_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_o ventrem_fw-la we_o ought_v undoubted_o to_o hold_v that_o christ_n body_n descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n since_o digestion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n there_o the_o species_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o so_o also_o christ_n body_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o draught_n but_o now_o come_v a_o scurvy_a case_n that_o will_v force_v out_o the_o whole_a truth_n suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o disease_n the_o species_n shall_v descend_v further_o than_o the_o stomach_n as_o in_o a_o flux_n when_o there_o be_v no_o digestion_n of_o the_o species_n nor_o time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o be_v present_o carry_v downward_o whole_a or_o else_o bring_v up_o immediate_o as_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a vomit_v this_o also_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n so_o the_o last-named_n author_n veritatem_fw-la author_n soto_n ibid._n sed_fw-la si_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquem_fw-la morbum_fw-la species_n descenderent_fw-la consequenter_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la corpus_fw-la descenderet_fw-la &_o emitteretur_fw-la pudor_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la negandi_fw-la veritatem_fw-la if_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o disease_n the_o species_n shall_v descend_v into_o the_o draught_n he_o mean_v the_o body_n also_o itself_o will_v descend_v and_o be_v send_v forth_o for_o shame_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o deny_v the_o truth_n to_o which_o s._n antoninus_n christi_fw-la antoninus_n part._n 3._o tit_n 13._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 3._o igitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la manet_fw-la in_o ventre_n &_o stomacho_fw-la vel_fw-la vomitu_fw-la &_o quocunque_fw-la alibi_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la
the_o visible_a species_n and_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n or_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v modes_n of_o speech_n which_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o they_o tell_v we_o their_o plain_a belief_n what_o species_n be_v in_o a_o sequence_n on_o corpus-christi_a day_n which_o explain_v it_o thus_o sub_fw-la diversis_fw-la speciebus_fw-la signis_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rebus_fw-la latent_fw-la res_fw-la eximiae_fw-la admirable_a thing_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o different_a species_n which_o be_v only_a sign_n and_o not_o thing_n chap._n v._o the_o five_o difference_n the_o father_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o their_o assertion_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o body_n every_o one_o know_v what_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v herein_o and_o what_o they_o must_v necessary_o assert_v believe_v transubstantiation_n that_o a_o body_n that_o be_v organical_a as_o christ_n be_v may_v be_v invisible_a and_o impalpable_a commensurate_a to_o no_o space_n that_o it_o may_v possess_v one_o place_n so_o as_o to_o be_v in_o more_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v entire_a in_o one_o part_n and_o in_o one_o point_n and_o may_v exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n see_v bellarmine_n the_o eucharist_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o reg_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v existit_fw-la say_v sess_n 13._o cap._n 3._o totus_fw-la christus_fw-la &_o integer_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la qualibet_fw-la ejus_fw-la speciei_fw-la parte_fw-la existit_fw-la whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o under_o every_o part_n of_o the_o species_n of_o bread._n i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o father_n assert_v quite_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n give_v we_o a_o different_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o body_n and_o in_o the_o particular_n forename_a make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o christ_n body_n and_o we_o 1_o assertion_n they_o assert_v that_o every_o organise_v body_n not_o except_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a tertullian_n tenetur_fw-la tertullian_n de_fw-fr resurrect_v c._n 35._o corpus_fw-la hominis_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la intelligam_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la i_o understand_v nothing_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v see_v and_o feel_v methodius_n 〈◊〉_d methodius_n apud_fw-la phatium_fw-la cod._n 234._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o invisible_a eustathius_n antioch_n 〈◊〉_d antioch_n de_fw-fr engastrimytho_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o be_v invisible_a without_o doubt_n he_o be_v incorporeal_a speak_v of_o samuel_n raise_v at_o endor_n didymus_n 〈◊〉_d didymus_n caten_v in_o joan._n 4.24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o thing_n be_v invisible_a it_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a greg._n nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d nazianzen_n orat._n 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o god_n be_v a_o body_n what_o kind_n of_o body_n and_o how_o a_o impalpable_a and_o invisible_a one_o this_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o he_o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o strange_a licence_n to_o imagine_v thus_o greg._n nyssen_n etc._n nyssen_n de_fw-fr opific_n hom_n cap._n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n say_v that_o be_v not_o a_o body_n that_o want_v colour_n figure_n solidness_n space_n weight_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o attribute_n s._n austin_n videremus_fw-la austin_n de_fw-fr verb._n domini_fw-la ser._n 60._o semper_fw-la quidem_fw-la divinitate_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la nisi_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la abiret_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la semper_fw-la ejus_fw-la corpus_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la videremus_fw-la speak_v of_o our_o lord_n say_z he_o be_v always_o with_o we_o by_o his_o divinity_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o corporal_o absent_a from_o we_o we_o shall_v always_o carnal_o see_v his_o body_n ephrem_fw-la antioch_n 〈◊〉_d antioch_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod._n 229._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o man_n of_o any_o sense_n can_v say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v palpable_a and_o impalpable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v visible_a and_o that_o which_o be_v invisible_a be_v the_o same_o although_o the_o valentinian_o in_o eulogius_n 〈◊〉_d eulogius_n ibid._n cod._n 230._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v visible_a and_o that_o which_o be_v invisible_a be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v the_o manichee_n ibid._n vigilius_n est_fw-la vigilius_n lib._n 4._o contr_n eutych_n necesse_fw-la erit_fw-la ut_fw-la caro_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o verbum_fw-la si_fw-la unius_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la increata_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o invisibilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la carnem_fw-la his_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la subjacere_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o flesh_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n be_v uncreated_a and_o invisible_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o flesh_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o condition_n titus_n bostrensis_n etc._n bostrensis_n contr._n manich._n l._n 2._o omne_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la aspectum_fw-la cadit_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la corpus_fw-la natura_fw-la oppositum_fw-la est_fw-la inaspectabili_fw-la &_o incorporeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n every_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o sight_n see_v it_o be_v a_o body_n be_v in_o nature_n opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v invisible_a and_o incorporeal_a damascen_n 〈◊〉_d damascen_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orth._n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o can_v that_o be_v a_o body_n &c_n &c_n which_o be_v impalpable_a and_o invisible_a gregory_n the_o great_a naturae_fw-la great_a moral_a lib._n 14._o c._n 33._o erit_fw-la itaque_fw-la subtilis_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o incorruptibilis_fw-la erit_fw-la palpabilis_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la amittet_fw-la essentiam_fw-la veracis_n naturae_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o glorify_a body_n say_v it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o subtle_a body_n because_o it_o will_v be_v incorruptible_a and_o it_o will_v be_v palpable_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o essence_n of_o its_o true_a nature_n cyril_n of_o alex._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o anathema_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n 〈◊〉_d council_n tom._n 3_o council_n labbe_n p._n 817._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o body_n which_o he_o have_v unite_v to_o himself_o which_o we_o say_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v feel_v and_o to_o be_v see_v in_o fine_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v christ_n body_n invisible_a though_o it_o be_v present_a the_o father_n never_o make_v it_o so_o but_o because_o it_o be_v absent_a so_o ammonius_n 〈◊〉_d ammonius_n caten_v in_o joan._n 16.10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o become_v invisible_a unto_o men._n and_o the_o author_n imperfecti_fw-la operis_fw-la in_o matthaeum_n timetur_fw-la matthaeum_n homil._n 53._o si_fw-mi sit_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la sed_fw-la videtur_fw-la cùm_fw-la autem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la creditur_fw-la dum_fw-la timetur_fw-la when_o he_o be_v present_a he_o be_v not_o believe_v but_o see_v but_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a he_o be_v not_o see_v but_o believe_v whilst_o he_o be_v fear_v 2_o assertion_n the_o father_n assert_v that_o every_o body_n be_v quantum_fw-la and_o as_o it_o have_v quantity_n possess_v a_o place_n or_o space_n and_o be_v commensurate_a to_o it_o that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n nor_o be_v entire_a in_o one_o part_n nor_o exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n all_o which_o be_v false_a if_o transubstantiation_n be_v true_a s._n basil_n 〈◊〉_d basil_n contr._n eunom_n l._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v that_o to_o be_v incorporeal_a who_o essence_n can_v be_v divide_v three_o way_n or_o have_v not_o three_o dimension_n greg._n nyssen_n 〈◊〉_d nyssen_n de_fw-fr opific_n hom._n c._n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o if_o you_o take_v quantity_n solidness_n and_o other_o property_n from_o the_o subject_a the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v etc._n etc._n s._n austin_n say_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o argument_n that_o i_o must_v only_o mention_v some_o few_o testimony_n out_o of_o a_o great_a heap_n that_o may_v be_v collect_v he_o say_v constat_fw-la say_v lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr orig._n animae_fw-la c._n 11._o corpus_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la partibus_fw-la majora_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la spatia_fw-la locorum_fw-la continentibus_fw-la constat_fw-la a_o body_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o great_a and_o lesser_a part_n contain_v great_a and_o lesser_a space_n of_o place_n again_o
non_fw-la deseratur_fw-la christ_n say_v he_o expound_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o assignment_n and_o gift_n how_o he_o give_v his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o the_o sign_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v this_o if_o he_o abide_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o he_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o he_o if_o he_o cleave_v to_o he_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v forsake_v by_o he_o and_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o exhortation_n etc._n exhortation_n ibid._n propè_fw-la finem_fw-la hoc_fw-la ergo_fw-la totum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la nobis_fw-la valeat_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la ut_fw-la carnem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la edamus_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o sacramento_n quod_fw-la &_o multi_fw-la mali_fw-la sed_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritus_fw-la participationem_fw-la manducemus_fw-la &_o bibamus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o domini_fw-la corpore_fw-la tanquam_fw-la membra_fw-la maneamus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la vegetemur_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v belove_a prevail_v thus_o far_o with_o we_o that_o we_o may_v not_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o sacrament_n or_o sign_n only_o but_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o may_v remain_v as_o member_n in_o our_o lord_n body_n that_o we_o may_v be_v enliven_v by_o his_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o the_o fourteen_o difference_n several_a usage_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n there_o who_o contrary_a practice_n or_o forbearance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o belief_n as_o also_o some_o thing_n the_o present_a roman_a church_n practice_n because_o they_o believe_v transubstantiation_n and_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o dare_v not_o neglect_v to_o practice_v so_o believe_v which_o yet_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o not_o know_v any_o obligation_n thereto_o which_o plain_o argue_v their_o different_a sentiment_n about_o the_o eucharist_n in_o those_o point_n it_o be_v possible_a this_o argument_n may_v have_v as_o good_a a_o effect_n to_o open_a man_n eye_n as_o any_o i_o have_v urge_v before_o though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v urge_v very_o cogent_a one_o for_o though_o some_o man_n have_v a_o faculty_n eternal_o to_o wrangle_v about_o the_o word_n and_o say_n of_o other_o and_o to_o shift_v off_o a_o argument_n of_o that_o kind_n yet_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o get_v rid_v of_o a_o objection_n from_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o a_o plain_a practice_n i_o shall_v therefore_o try_v by_o several_a instance_n of_o usage_n and_o forbearance_n in_o the_o case_n abovenamed_a whether_o we_o may_v not_o see_v as_o clear_o as_o if_o we_o have_v a_o window_n into_o their_o breast_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o different_a mind_n and_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n 1._o instance_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o exclude_v the_o uninitiate_v catechuman_n the_o energumeni_fw-la act_v by_o evil_a spirit_n and_o penitent_n from_o be_v present_a at_o the_o mystery_n and_o to_o enjoin_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o communicate_v it_o be_v so_o know_v a_o case_n that_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n cry_v aloud_o to_o bid_v such_o depart_n as_o i_o before_o name_v when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o this_o dismission_n of_o catechuman_n penitent_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o prove_v it_o see_v the_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o clemens_n l._n 8._o cap._n 6_o 7_o 9_o 12._o and_o s._n chrysostom_n hom._n 3._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la ephes_n by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o church_n those_o that_o remain_v after_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o to_o communicate_v who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n 〈◊〉_d areopagite_n hierarch_n eccles_n c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v person_n worthy_a to_o behold_v the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o to_o communicate_v for_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o universal_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n etc._n antioch_n can._n 2._o council_n antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o say_v that_o they_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o do_v not_o communicate_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n or_o turn_v away_o from_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n through_o any_o disorderliness_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n till_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o repent_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o sense_n with_o that_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d canon_n canon_n apostol_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v very_o ancient_a though_o not_o apostolical_a as_o it_o pretend_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a that_o enter_v and_o hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o do_v not_o continue_v at_o prayer_n and_o also_o at_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v as_o those_o that_o bring_v disorder_n into_o the_o church_n s._n chrysostom_n discharge_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o zeal_n as_o well_o as_o eloquence_n against_o those_o person_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o eucharist_n and_o do_v not_o communicate_v 〈◊〉_d communicate_v chrysost_n hom._n 3._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la ephes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vain_a he_o tell_v they_o do_v the_o priest_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n when_o none_o participate_v in_o vain_a be_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n he_o mind_v they_o that_o the_o crier_n have_v say_v indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o penitence_n or_o penance_n shall_v depart_v but_o thou_o say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o that_o number_n but_o of_o those_o that_o may_v participate_v i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o church-censure_n as_o penitent_n be_v and_o regard_v it_o not_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n at_o the_o marriage-supper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o ask_v why_o do_v thou_o sit_v down_o but_o why_o do_v thou_o enter_v and_o add_v that_o whosoever_o be_v present_a do_v not_o receive_v the_o mystery_n stand_v there_o too_o bold_o and_o impudent_o the_o rest_n be_v well_o worthy_a the_o read_n in_o that_o homily_n gregory_n the_o great_a also_o tell_v we_o locum_fw-la we_o dialog_n l._n 2._o cap._n 23._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la non_fw-la communicate_v det_fw-la locum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o deacon_n to_o cry_v aloud_o if_o any_o do_v not_o communicate_v let_v he_o depart_v there_o must_v be_v no_o spectator_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v communicants_a for_o as_o justin_n martyr_n 〈◊〉_d martyr_n apolog._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acquaint_v we_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o time_n that_o the_o the_o deacon_n reach_v to_o every_o one_o present_a of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n that_o they_o may_v communicate_v if_o we_o now_o look_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o quite_o contrary_a there_o they_o may_v have_v as_o many_o spectator_n as_o please_v to_o come_v when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o alone_a that_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n i_o mean_v the_o priest_n any_o one_o that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n will_v conclude_v when_o he_o see_v their_o mass_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o about_o another_o business_n ordinary_o than_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o saviour_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n that_o the_o ancient_n understand_v of_o it_o they_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o sacrament_n by_o institution_n design_v to_o represent_v christ_n passion_n and_o crucifixion_n these_o consider_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o glorify_a body_n and_o his_o divinity_n there_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o adoration_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abate_v every_o day_n you_o be_v present_a when_o the_o host_n be_v show_v for_o that_o end_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v do_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o ancient_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o table_n where_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v their_o meal_n but_o here_o you_o be_v call_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n present_a and_o sit_v in_o state_n and_o chief_o to_o take_v care_n
and_o worship_v not_o to_o mention_v some_o extraordinary_a contingence_n such_o as_o the_o break_n out_o of_o a_o great_a fire_n sudden_o occasion_v the_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o its_o retirement_n to_o oppose_v against_o and_o stop_v its_o fury_n beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v often_o need_v of_o the_o reserve_a host_n not_o to_o take_v and_o eat_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n but_o to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o when_o he_o in_o his_o pontifical_n ride_v to_o any_o church_n or_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o city_n this_o always_o accompany_v he_o and_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a ceremony_n will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v set_v with_o the_o bell_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o pompous_a train_n the_o canopy_n carry_v over_o it_o and_o light_v torch_n before_o it_o etc._n etc._n let_v i_o only_o add_v far_o that_o in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a occasion_n for_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i_o mean_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o sick_a person_n yet_o even_o here_o the_o procession_n and_o the_o pomp_n and_o the_o magnificence_n in_o the_o convey_n it_o to_o such_o place_n and_o the_o receive_v the_o adoration_n of_o all_o it_o meet_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o design_v as_o the_o communicate_v those_o sick_a person_n which_o they_o will_v be_v content_v as_o soon_o to_o let_v alone_o as_o to_o abate_v those_o attend_a ceremony_n the_o ancient_a church_n have_v very_o homely_a practice_n they_o use_v and_o suffer_v in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n thing_n that_o this_o church_n will_v account_v incongruous_a if_o not_o profane_a such_o as_o that_o which_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 44._o alexandria_n apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 6._o c._n 44._o relate_v concern_v old_a serapion_n who_o when_o he_o lie_v die_v send_v a_o young_a grandchild_n of_o he_o to_o call_v one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n to_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o illness_n not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o he_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o take_v a_o little_a portion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o give_v it_o into_o the_o youth_n hand_n and_o direct_v he_o to_o moisten_v it_o and_o so_o to_o infuse_v it_o into_o his_o mouth_n which_o he_o do_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o swallow_a it_o the_o old_a man_n expire_v i_o question_v whether_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n will_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a communion_n but_o i_o believe_v with_o their_o persuasion_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o for_o a_o world._n we_o may_v more_o than_o guess_v so_o by_o a_o remarkable_a story_n nic._n trigautius_n tell_v we_o of_o what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o skilful_a jesuit_n in_o a_o case_n exact_o like_o the_o former_a introire_fw-la former_a nic._n t●●gantii_n exp_v apud_fw-la sinas_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 7._o p._n 503._o neque_fw-la domi_fw-la loco_fw-la convenienti_fw-la celebrari_fw-la poterat_fw-la neque_fw-la pro_fw-la majestate_fw-la per_fw-la vicos_fw-la deferri_fw-la solabantur_fw-la igitur_fw-la illum_fw-la socii_fw-la necessaria_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la confession_n perfunctum_fw-la posse_fw-la sine_fw-la viatico_fw-la quod_fw-la legitime_fw-la impeditus_fw-la minimè_fw-la susciperet_fw-la coelestem_fw-la gloriam_fw-la introire_fw-la at_o pekin_n in_o china_n one_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v be_v above_o eighty_o year_n old_a fall_v sick_a to_o death_n and_o have_v be_v confess_v of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a earnestness_n desire_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o his_o viaticum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a place_n at_o his_o house_n to_o celebrate_v it_o in_o nor_o liberty_n to_o carry_v it_o through_o the_o street_n in_o pomp_n and_o requisite_a state_n they_o comfort_v he_o with_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o have_v make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v without_o take_v the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o be_v lawful_o hinder_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o so_o they_o leave_v he_o these_o admirable_a casuist_n you_o see_v determine_v against_o communicate_v the_o die_a person_n when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o majestic_a ceremony_n they_o desire_v the_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o father_n in_o china_n differ_v very_o wide_o in_o their_o practice_n and_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a their_o persuasion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o different_a the_o man_n himself_o indeed_o he_o tell_v we_o find_v a_o way_n to_o get_v the_o communion_n at_o last_o by_o throw_v himself_o into_o their_o house_n but_o it_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o little_a procession_n within_o door_n till_o the_o tapestry_n be_v spread_v on_o the_o floor_n and_o the_o taper_n light_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o word_n to_o persuade_v people_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o convey_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a they_o produce_v several_a miracle_n etc._n miracle_n see_v the_o school_n of_o the_o eucharist_n title_n ass_n and_o mare_n etc._n etc._n how_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v carry_v the_o eucharist_n through_o field_n without_o attendance_n troop_n of_o ass_n and_o mare_n have_v run_v to_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o have_v first_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n to_o worship_v the_o deity_n he_o carry_v they_o have_v accompany_v he_o to_o the_o place_n wait_v at_o the_o sick_a man_n door_n till_o all_o be_v over_o and_o then_o march_v back_o again_o in_o good_a order_n with_o he_o god_n show_v by_o these_o respect_v pay_v to_o it_o by_o beast_n what_o he_o expect_v much_o more_o from_o men._n 2._o difference_n relate_v to_o what_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o we_o also_o see_v a_o plain_a disagreement_n in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n which_o be_v this_o the_o ancient_a church_n allow_v great_a liberty_n private_o to_o reserve_v what_o have_v be_v public_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o will_v be_v now_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o far_o from_o be_v allow_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o ancient_o this_o be_v allow_v whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o question_n but_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact._n s._n basil_n 289._o basil_n epist_n 289._o think_v that_o the_o custom_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v into_o desert_n and_o live_v in_o solitude_n have_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o communicate_v they_o they_o have_v the_o sacrament_n reserve_v by_o they_o and_o communicate_v themselves_o but_o he_o say_v even_o when_o this_o reason_n cease_v this_o become_v afterward_o a_o inveterate_a custom_n and_o in_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n the_o laic_n common_o have_v the_o sacrament_n by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n 〈◊〉_d house_n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o say_v express_o this_o which_o they_o so_o reserve_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o all_o liberty_n as_o his_o phrase_n be_v be_v a_o particle_n receive_v from_o the_o priest_n hand_n in_o the_o church_n so_o nazianzen_n etc._n nazianzen_n orat._n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n say_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n her_o hand_n have_v treasure_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o very_o phrase_n intimate_v that_o at_o several_a time_n she_o have_v reserve_v and_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n tertullian_n suppose_v it_o a_o common_a practice_n in_o his_o time_n when_o he_o say_v etc._n say_v lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la vxor_fw-la non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la quid_fw-la secretò_fw-la ante_fw-la omnem_fw-la cibum_fw-la gust_n etc._n etc._n thy_o husband_n will_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v thou_o taste_v secret_o before_o all_o other_o meat_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o saragosa_n and_o toledo_n in_o spain_n this_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o four_o century_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n who_o do_v receive_v the_o communion_n as_o other_o do_v and_o reserve_v it_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v though_o they_o never_o take_v it_o against_o who_o learned_a man_n think_v those_o council_n make_v those_o canon_n which_o anathematise_v those_o that_o receive_v but_o do_v not_o take_v it_o down_o but_o reserve_v it_o however_o the_o foresay_a custom_n still_o prevail_v in_o other_o place_n as_o may_v be_v show_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a as_o far_o as_o the_o 11_o century_n as_o for_o the_o present_a church_n this_o be_v whole_o a_o stranger_n to_o they_o they_o will_v have_v