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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61802 A discourse concerning the necessity of reformation with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome : the first part. Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing S5930; ESTC R10160 55,727 60

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a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o another_o as_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n confirm_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o be_v esteem_v a_o schismatical_a and_o seditious_a conventicle_n and_o reprobate_v by_o the_o last_o lateran_n council_n confirm_v by_o pope_n leo_n x._o 17._o x._o binii_n notis_fw-la in_o council_n constantiens_fw-la b●ll_n de_fw-fr council_n au●t_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 17._o which_o at_o rome_n be_v account_v a_o general_n council_n so_o that_o unless_o error_n become_v truth_n and_o contradiction_n be_v reconcile_v when_o determine_v by_o a_o pope_n and_o council_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o he_o have_v err_v it_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o those_o have_v actual_o err_v who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o be_v she_o only_o infallible_a guide_n from_o whence_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v err_v first_o in_o all_o those_o point_n which_o have_v be_v erroneous_o define_v by_o they_o second_o in_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v infallible_a i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o show_v of_o what_o use_v council_n either_o general_n or_o provincial_a be_v how_o far_o their_o authority_n extend_v and_o what_o great_a benefit_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o church_n by_o they_o though_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v infallible_a but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o proposition_n viz._n ii_o that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o slight_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n but_o so_o gross_a and_o enormous_a when_o the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o this_o will_v be_v evident_a first_o by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n second_o by_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o error_n themselves_o first_o by_o testimony_n of_o unquestionable_a authority_n of_o person_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v mistake_v through_o ignorance_n nor_o bias_v by_o interest_n or_o affection_n to_o represent_v matter_n worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o who_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o it_o who_o worldly_a interest_n engage_v they_o above_o all_o other_o man_n to_o maintain_v its_o reputation_n and_o authority_n and_o who_o not_o only_o live_v but_o die_v in_o communion_n with_o it_o such_o be_v their_o learned_a doctor_n their_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n their_o prince_n and_o emperor_n their_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n though_o the_o two_o last_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o single_a witness_n but_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o church_n the_o one_o be_v their_o church_n representative_a the_o other_o according_a to_o their_o divinity_n their_o church_n virtual_a of_o those_o many_o which_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o produce_v a_o few_o and_o those_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o cotemporary_a with_o or_o who_o live_v within_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o reformation_n pass_v over_o those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o john_n gerson_n the_o renown_a chancellor_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o sermon_n to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n applies_z to_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n thou_o do_v trust_v in_o thy_o own_o beauty_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n because_o of_o thy_o renown_n and_o pour_v out_o thy_o fornication_n on_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o and_o in_o all_o thy_o abomination_n thou_o have_v not_o remember_v the_o day_n of_o thy_o youth_n thou_o have_v build_v thy_o brothel_a house_n at_o every_o head_n of_o the_o way_n and_o have_v make_v thy_o beauty_n to_o be_v abhor_v behold_v therefore_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o hate_v thou_o and_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o what_o be_v the_o sad_a symptom_n of_o approach_a ruin_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a reformation_n of_o manner_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o ecclesiae_fw-la it_o john_n gerson_n serm._n de_fw-fr ●ign●●_n ruin●_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o because_o say_v he_o some_o may_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o danger_n of_o ruin_n he_o declare_v more_o particular_o what_o be_v those_o enormity_n in_o which_o the_o churchman_n especial_o need_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o then_o exhort_v the_o council_n either_o to_o reform_v all_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o general_n council_n or_o command_v they_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o provincial_a synod_n that_o by_o their_o authority_n the_o church_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n purge_v from_o all_o uncleanness_n vice_n and_o error_n ecclesiast_fw-la error_n declarat_fw-la defect_n viror_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la the_o same_o author_n earnest_o press_v pope_n alexander_n v._o to_o set_v himself_o to_o reform_v those_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o plague_n of_o the_o church_n and_o without_o the_o removal_n of_o which_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v peace_n domini_fw-la peace_n serm._n coram_fw-la alexand_n in_o die_v ascens_fw-la domini_fw-la nic._n clemangis_n another_o parisian_a doctor_n write_v several_a book_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o which_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o world_n the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v it_o eccles_n it_o de_fw-fr corrupto_fw-la statu_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr repara●●●●_n &_o ruin●_n eccles_n add_v to_o these_o single_a testimony_n the_o solemn_a appeal_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n of_o paris_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la x._o to_o a_o general_n council_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n in_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n make_v many_o decree_n especial_o about_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o member_n which_o in_o those_o day_n especial_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n and_o how_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o sacred_a council_n of_o basil_n consider_v how_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n sacred_a canon_n and_o wholesome_a decree_n be_v make_v for_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v observe_v the_o vigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n continue_v religion_n piety_n and_o charity_n flourish_v but_o after_o that_o man_n through_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n there_o follow_v deformity_n in_o the_o church_n many_o of_o which_o they_o afterward_o enumerate_v and_o then_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o future_a general_n council_n 84._o council_n fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expe●end_n ac_fw-la sugiend_n rich_a hist_o council_n general_n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o p._n 84._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o very_a same_o year_n in_o which_o luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v against_o the_o horrible_a abuse_n of_o indulgence_n if_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n though_o their_o interest_n engage_v they_o more_o strong_o to_o oppose_v it_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v several_a even_o among_o they_o who_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n that_o they_o earnest_o call_v for_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v it_o frederick_z archbishop_z of_o salerno_n jerome_n archbishop_n of_o brunswick_n and_o joh._n matth._n gibertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n plain_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o article_n of_o reformation_n which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o select_a council_n they_o deliver_v to_o pope_n paul_n iii_o 136._o iii_o rich_a hi●t_fw-la council_n general_n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o p._n 136._o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v onus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la write_v by_o john_n suffragan_n bishop_n of_o saltzburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o that_o be_v but_o two_o year_n after_o luther_n begin_v the_o reformation_n we_o have_v for_o many_o chapter_n together_o a_o most_o direful_a description_n of_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n church_n onus_fw-la ecclesi●_n c_o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bishop_n of_o conimbria_n say_v for_o these_o 150_o year_n the_o world_n have_v demand_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n and_o hitherto_o have_v be_v deceive_v that_o now_o it_o be_v time_n they_o shall_v labour_v in_o earnest_n and_o not_o by_o dissimulation_n 558._o dissimulation_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 558._o and_o dudithius_n a_o
hungarian_a bishop_n pray_v the_o hungarian_n and_o polonian_n that_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o charity_n every_o christian_n owe_v to_o the_o church_n they_o will_v not_o abandon_v so_o honest_a just_a and_o profitable_a a_o cause_n but_o that_o every_o one_o will_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n what_o he_o think_v may_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o man_n not_o reform_v one_o part_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n 5●8_n member_n p._n 5●8_n if_o from_o bishop_n we_o ascend_v to_o cardinal_n though_o to_o their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n nothing_o can_v give_v a_o great_a blow_n than_o a_o due_a reformation_n yet_o to_o such_o a_o wretched_a state_n be_v the_o church_n reduce_v that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v it_o but_o in_o some_o measure_n contribute_v their_o endeavour_n towards_o it_o gaspar_n cardinal_n contarene_n john_n peter_n cardinal_n theatine_n james_n cardinal_n sadolete_a and_o reginald_n pool_n cardinal_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o select_a council_n that_o present_v the_o article_n of_o reformation_n to_o pope_n paul_n iii_o 156._o iii_o rich_a hist_o council_n general_n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o p._n 156._o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n at_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n vi_o before_o they_o enter_v the_o conclave_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v he_o shall_v immediate_o before_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o election_n bound_v himself_o under_o pain_n of_o perjury_n and_o a_o curse_n to_o call_v a_o council_n within_o two_o year_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o church_n rich_a hist_n council_n general_n l._n 4._o part_n 1._o c._n 2._o which_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o julius_n ii_o 334._o ii_o id._n l._n 4._o part_n 1._o c._n 3._o p._n 334._o who_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v afterward_o that_o he_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o keep_v it_o seven_o year_n have_v pass_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o a_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 1511._o nine_o cardinal_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o insolence_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n call_v the_o second_o pisan_a council_n to_o that_o purpose_n id._n purpose_n id._n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n write_v a_o book_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n fugiend_n church_n fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v a●_n fugiend_n and_o ludovicus_n cardinal_n of_o arles_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n zealous_o endeavour_v it_o the_o cardinal_n who_o call_v the_o first_o pisan_n council_n to_o extinguish_v the_o schism_n raise_v by_o the_o two_o anti-popes_n benedict_n xiii_o and_o gregory_n xii_o vow_a that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n procure_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v reform_v the_o church_n and_o that_o till_o a_o due_a and_o sufficient_a reformation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v make_v as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o member_n he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o council_n to_o be_v dissolve_v 102._o dissolve_v rich_a hist_o council_n general_n l._n 2._o p._n 102._o though_o the_o testimony_n already_o produce_v be_v beyond_o exception_n yet_o behold_v great_a witness_n than_o these_o i_o mean_v pope_n themselves_o who_o above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n abhor_v all_o proposal_n of_o reformation_n as_o that_o which_o will_v throw_v they_o down_o from_o their_o usurp_a dominion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o lawless_a tyranny_n to_o such_o a_o excess_n be_v the_o romish_a corruption_n grow_v and_o so_o evident_a be_v the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v it_o who_o most_o desire_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n paul_n iii_o appoint_v a_o select_a council_n of_o prelate_n to_o collect_v those_o abuse_n which_o be_v most_o notorious_a and_o pernicious_a and_o present_v they_o to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v correct_v they_o 136._o they_o id._n l._n 4._o part_n 2._o p._n 136._o pope_n marcellus_n ii_o say_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o severe_a and_o entire_a reformation_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v let_v the_o world_n know_v whether_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n 5._o word_n hist_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n l._n 5._o paul_n iu._n who_o succeed_v he_o promise_v to_o reform_v not_o verbal_o but_o real_o the_o head_n member_n clergy_n laity_n prince_n and_o people_n 5._o people_n hist_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n l._n 5._o alexander_n v._o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o pisan_a council_n promise_v to_o set_v himself_o to_o the_o work_n and_o to_o choose_v good_a and_o learned_a man_n out_o of_o every_o nation_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o cardinal_n about_o it_o rich_a it_o council_n pisan_n sess_v 21._o apud_fw-la rich_a pope_n adrian_n vi._n be_v free_a and_o ingenuous_a in_o confess_v the_o abominable_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o profess_v that_o he_o take_v the_o papacy_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v the_o universal_a church_n 173._o church_n sleidan_n comment_fw-fr l._n 4._o rich_a hist_n council_n general_a l_o 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 129_o fascic_n re●um_o expetend_v etc._n etc._n f._n 173._o what_o testimony_n of_o great_a authority_n can_v be_v desire_v than_o these_o already_o mention_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o concurrent_a voice_n of_o the_o church_n representative_a in_o a_o general_a council_n to_o which_o i_o now_o proceed_v the_o first_o pisan_n council_n as_o it_o be_v common_o reckon_v though_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o second_o be_v resolve_v to_o reform_v the_o church_n which_o alexander_n v._n as_o be_v say_v before_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o preside_v in_o that_o council_n promise_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o 20._o in_o council_n pisan_n sess_v 17._o &_o 21._o apud_fw-la richerium_fw-la apud_fw-la binium_fw-la sess_v 16_o &_o 20._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o follow_v five_o year_n after_o decree_v that_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v together_o with_o the_o council_n or_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v depute_v by_o the_o several_a nation_n reform_v the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a the_o reformation_n shall_v be_v make_v be_v reduce_v to_o eighteen_o head_n 40._o head_n council_n constant_n sess_v 40._o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o pope_n give_v his_o legate_n full_a power_n of_o conclude_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n bin._n state_n council_n basel_n sess_v 1._o bin._n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v six_o thing_n which_o that_o council_n resolve_v main_o to_o prosecute_v two_o of_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o head_n and_o member_n 2._o that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a shall_v be_v restore_v 2._o restore_v rich_a hist_o council_n general_a l._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o second_o council_n at_o pisa_n declare_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o necessary_a and_o pass_v this_o decree_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o holy_a synod_n will_v not_o nor_o can_v dissolve_v itself_o till_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v be_v reform_v both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o member_n 430._o member_n sess_n 3._o apudi_fw-la richerium_fw-la l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 430._o where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o reformation_n decree_v by_o this_o council_n as_o so_o high_o necessary_a do_v extend_v to_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o to_o manner_n and_o so_o do_v also_o that_o which_o be_v require_v by_o many_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o show_v when_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v ascend_v high_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n since_o a_o general_a council_n be_v the_o high_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o reformation_n be_v confirm_v and_o that_o not_o by_o one_o single_a council_n only_o but_o by_o four_o successive_o three_o of_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n the_o first_o pisan_n by_o alexander_n v._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n by_o martin_n v._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n by_o nicolas_n v._o and_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o reformation_n and_o much_o more_o by_o eugenius_n
iu._n who_o be_v depose_v by_o it_o if_o therefore_o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v it_o be_v infallible_o certain_a and_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a shall_v we_o now_o pass_v from_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o laity_n from_o bishop_n cardinals_z pope_n and_o council_n to_o secular_a state_n king_n and_o emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v also_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o of_o they_o zealous_a and_o active_a in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v they_o what_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n how_o often_o do_v they_o petition_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o redress_n but_o find_v no_o relief_n from_o thence_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o do_v in_o part_n right_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n and_o praemunire_n 56._o praemunire_n 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v cook_n upon_o these_o statute_n institut_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 56._o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o fence_n to_o the_o french_a church_n against_o the_o mischief_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o when_o pope_n pius_n ii_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_n he_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o a_o general_n council_n etc._n council_n rich_a hist_o council_n general_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 1._o p._n 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n lewis_n xi_o be_v indeed_o decoy_v by_o the_o pope_n fair_a promise_n to_o revoke_v that_o sanction_n but_o soon_o after_o see_v his_o error_n he_o command_v it_o again_o to_o be_v observe_v 13._o observe_v 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in_o procure_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o assist_v in_o it_o by_o protect_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o eugenius_n and_o by_o labour_v with_o other_o prince_n to_o promote_v it_o but_o especial_o by_o that_o reformation_n he_o make_v in_o many_o thing_n himself_o maximilian_n i._o make_v bitter_a complaint_n of_o many_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o command_v the_o redress_n of_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o heavy_a displeasure_n 170._o displeasure_n fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v a●_n fugiend_n s_o 170._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n propose_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o his_o ambassador_n twenty_o point_n concern_v worship_n manner_n and_o discipline_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v reform_v 513._o reform_v history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 513._o and_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o another_o to_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n earnest_o press_v for_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n 682._o reformation_n l._n 7._o p._n 682._o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o their_o answer_n to_o cherogat_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n insist_v upon_o the_o reform_n of_o abuse_n and_o correct_v of_o many_o error_n and_o vice_n which_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o they_o demand_v a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n and_o those_o intolerable_a burden_n as_o they_o call_v they_o lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o reduce_v to_o a_o hundred_o head_n 1._o head_n sleid._n come_v l._n 4._o fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v ac_fw-la fugiend_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 1._o which_o they_o call_v the_o hundred_o grievance_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n protest_v that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v they_o any_o long_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o deform_a state_n be_v the_o western_a church_n degenerate_v that_o the_o prince_n the_o priest_n the_o clergy_n the_o laity_n man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n yea_o if_o the_o infallible_a oracle_n pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o speak_v truth_n the_o whole_a world_n groan_v after_o a_o reformation_n 130._o reformation_n rich_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 130._o second_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o will_v be_v further_a evident_a by_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n themselves_o which_o for_o method_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o general_a head_n 1._o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o worship_n 3._o in_o manner_n 4._o in_o discipline_n in_o treat_v of_o which_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o their_o error_n be_v not_o small_a and_o of_o light_a importance_n but_o so_o gross_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o 1._o gross_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n many_o doctrine_n be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n reason_n or_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v not_o only_a stranger_n to_o all_o these_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o they_o 1._o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v before_o see_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n yea_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v infallible_a rather_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o all_o those_o fine_a flourish_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o make_v of_o the_o expediency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o safe_a conduct_v of_o soul_n to_o heaven_n may_v be_v as_o well_o account_v for_o by_o make_v the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o church_n infallible_a that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v own_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v both_o because_o the_o father_n in_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o in_o their_o time_n arise_v never_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o easy_a and_o compendious_a remedy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o but_o choose_v the_o more_o tedious_a and_o laborious_a way_n of_o confute_v they_o by_o scripture_n by_o reason_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o because_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a bishop_n do_v in_o some_o point_n so_o resolute_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o break_v communion_n than_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o therein_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n be_v believe_v will_v the_o 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a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o many_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v one_o especial_o that_o put_v a_o ba●_n not_o only_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o herself_o but_o of_o all_o other_o church_n which_o depend_v upon_o she_o and_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o her_o infallibility_n if_o she_o can_v err_v neither_o she_o nor_o any_o other_o church_n that_o follow_v her_o conduct_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v reform_v for_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o and_o where_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n when_o the_o romanist_n assert_v that_o their_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o they_o only_o we_o may_v in_o reason_n expect_v that_o they_o shall_v produce_v good_a proof_n that_o their_o church_n be_v so_o high_o privilege_v above_o all_o other_o church_n this_o they_o say_v they_o do_v and_o their_o proof_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v so_o convince_a that_o they_o may_v pass_v for_o no_o less_o than_o demonstration_n but_o alas_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v they_o we_o find_v ourselves_o strange_o disappoint_v instead_o of_o demonstration_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o probability_n their_o pretend_a proof_n be_v take_v from_o scripture_n from_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n i._o those_o from_o scripture_n be_v many_o but_o all_o of_o they_o as_o impertinent_a as_o that_o of_o their_o angelical_a doctor_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o equal_o bind_v to_o have_v a_o explicit_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v say_v job_n 1._o 14._o that_o the_o ox_n be_v plough_v and_o the_o 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remembrance_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o can_v bear_v they_o now_o howbeit_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o shall_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n for_o the_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o himself_o but_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v 13._o joh._n 16._o 12_o 13._o hear_v that_o shall_v ●e_n speak_v and_o he_o shall_v show_v you_o thing_n to_o come_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o disciple_n only_o who_o personal_o converse_v with_o our_o saviour_n because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o himself_o have_v speak_v and_o to_o who_o remembrance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o bring_v those_o thing_n he_o have_v before_o tell_v they_o to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v many_o more_o thing_n to_o say_v which_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o able_a to_o bear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v with_o christ_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o those_o from_o who_o christ_n be_v now_o go_v away_o and_o who_o he_o have_v before_o tell_v of_o his_o departure_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o show_v thing_n to_o come_v a_o privilege_n which_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n do_v not_o i_o think_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o and_o for_o those_o other_o scripture_n which_o extend_v to_o succeed_a age_n though_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n concern_v the_o catholic_n only_a and_o not_o any_o particular_a church_n yet_o they_o neither_o assert_v nor_o promise_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a infallibility_n let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o church_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n for_o these_o word_n may_v as_o well_o be_v connect_v with_o 1●_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 1●_n and_o apply_v to_o that_o summary_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o follow_v must_v the_o meaning_n need_v be_v that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v may_v it_o not_o just_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o title_n 1._o if_o it_o do_v not_o actual_o err_v though_o it_o be_v fallible_a and_o may_v err_v if_o nothing_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pillar_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o defect_n st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n will_v have_v no_o pillar_n leave_v to_o support_v it_o or_o 2._o if_o it_o do_v not_o err_v in_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o pillar_n that_o uphold_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o house_n though_o it_o do_v not_o support_v every_o little_a part_n but_o suffer_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tile_n or_o a_o stone_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o 3._o if_o together_o with_o all_o necessary_a truth_n it_o give_v support_v to_o some_o error_n as_o we_o frequent_o see_v those_o pillar_n that_o uphold_v the_o building_n together_o with_o it_o they_o also_o support_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o nuisance_n and_o 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infallible_a may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n iii_o this_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v as_o little_a support_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n as_o it_o have_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n though_o the_o romanist_n be_v wont_a among_o those_o who_o will_v take_v their_o word_n to_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o who_o speak_v to_o their_o purpose_n may_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o this_o matter_n 4._o matter_n bell._n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o all_o who_o allegation_n be_v so_o impertinent_a that_o the_o very_a read_n of_o
they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v a_o impartial_a person_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v find_v in_o antiquity_n that_o real_o favour_v this_o pretence_n yea_o that_o the_o father_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o such_o paramount_n privilege_n above_o other_o church_n will_v afterward_o appear_v by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n if_o what_o the_o romanist_n sly_o suppose_v and_o make_v great_a advantage_n of_o in_o this_o question_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o catholic_n church_n it_o will_v not_o do_v their_o work_n for_o though_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v infallible_o lead_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v yet_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o err_v in_o other_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o roman_a and_o catholic_n be_v the_o same_o be_v a_o opinion_n not_o only_o condemn_v by_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a 6._o nice_a can._n 6._o and_o which_o be_v more_o be_v whole_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o eight_o general_a council_n 1683._o council_n novem_n primis_fw-la seculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la octo_fw-la universalia_fw-la concilia_fw-la habita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nunquam_fw-la auditum_fw-la aut_fw-la lectum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aliâ_fw-la notione_fw-la aut_fw-la significatione_n sumptam_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la singulari_fw-la &_o particulari_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la atque_fw-la primo_fw-la membro_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la rich_a l._n 1._o c._n 13._o p._n 754._o colon_n 1683._o that_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 900_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v moreover_o as_o absurd_a in_o itself_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o part_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o church_n of_o london_n be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o till_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o latter_a we_o shall_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v the_o former_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o favour_n that_o we_o grant_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o miserable_o corrupt_v i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o premise_v what_o have_v be_v say_v because_o when_o we_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o error_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o charge_n produce_v many_o particular_a instance_n her_o advocate_n think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o tell_v we_o alas_o sir_n you_o be_v gross_o mistake_v as_o for_o those_o opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o you_o take_v to_o be_v error_n it_o be_v yourselves_o only_a that_o err_v in_o think_v they_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o high_o privilege_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n may_v as_o soon_o err_v as_o she._n have_v therefore_o remove_v this_o obstacle_n out_o of_o the_o way_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o i_o main_o design_n which_o i_o shall_v comprise_v under_o these_o follow_a head_n of_o discourse_n i._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o fallible_a but_o have_v actual_o err_v ii_o that_o her_o error_n be_v not_o slight_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n but_o so_o gross_a and_o enormous_a when_o the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o iii_o that_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v either_o reform_v these_o error_n in_o herself_o or_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o they_o in_o any_o other_o church_n that_o communicate_v with_o she_o iv_o that_o every_o particular_a national_a church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o reform_v itself_o without_o her_o leave_n v._o that_o this_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a be_v most_o unquestionable_a and_o therefore_o as_o a_o necessary_a 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they_o to_o rescind_v each_o other_o decree_n and_o to_o make_v definition_n as_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o as_o yea_o and_o nay_o thus_o pope_n stephen_n vi_o abrogate_a the_o decree_n and_o null_v the_o act_n of_o formosus_fw-la i._o steph._n i._o platina_n in_o vita_fw-la steph._n pope_n romanus_n i._o do_v the_o like_a kindness_n for_o stephen_n romani_fw-la stephen_n id._n in_o vita_fw-la romani_fw-la pope_n john_n x._o reprobated_a the_o act_n of_o stephen_n and_o restore_v those_o of_o formosus_fw-la x._o formosus_fw-la id._n in_o vita_fw-la johannis_n x._o pope_n sergius_n iii_o be_v so_o great_a a_o abhorrer_n of_o formosus_fw-la and_o his_o act_n that_o he_o compel_v those_o priest_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o he_o to_o be_v re-ordained_a nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o rest_n but_o command_v it_o to_o be_v take_v up_o set_v it_o in_o the_o pope_n seat_n adorn_v with_o priestly_a robe_n and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o 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allegiance_n camden_n elizabeth_n this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v defend_v by_o their_o learned_a cardinal_n baronius_n and_o perron_n by_o their_o schoolman_n canonist_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o jesuit_n yea_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o divers_a such_o council_n as_o be_v general_o own_a for_o lawful_a representative_n of_o their_o church_n as_o by_o the_o three_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o etc._n iii_o cap._n 27._o relaxatos_fw-la autem_fw-la se_fw-la noverint_fw-la à_fw-la debito_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o 3._o iii_o si_fw-mi vero_fw-la dominus_fw-la temporalis_fw-la requisitus_fw-la &_o monitus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la purgare_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n eadem_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la lege_fw-la servata_fw-la circa_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la dominos_fw-la principales_fw-la c._n 3._o and_o though_o some_o romanist_n be_v now_o ashamed_a to_o own_v it_o yet_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o lessius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o if_o king_n may_v not_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n then_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n have_v err_v but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o tell_v we_o in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a 13._o supreme_a 1_o epist_n pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o command_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a civil_a power_n 1._o power_n rom._n 13._o 1._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n only_o and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n be_v put_v in_o subjection_n under_o he_o 2._o he_o tertull._n apolog_fw-la c._n 30._o &_o ad_fw-la scapu●●m_fw-la c._n 2._o that_o neither_o prophet_n
nor_o evangelist_n no_o nor_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o not_o s._n peter_n himself_n be_v exempt_a from_o subjection_n to_o he_o 1._o he_o s._n chrysost_o ad_fw-la rom._n c._n 13._o v._n 1._o and_o such_o as_o their_o doctrine_n be_v such_o be_v their_o practice_n though_o their_o emperor_n be_v idolater_n and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o not_o in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o set_v they_o loose_v from_o subjection_n to_o they_o nor_o do_v any_o pope_n in_o those_o day_n pretend_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v when_o they_o have_v the_o great_a provocation_n to_o resist_v and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n demetrianum_n enemy_n cyprian_a ad_fw-la demetrianum_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o take_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o yield_v themselves_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n and_o subject_n so_o do_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a 62._o great_a greg._n m._n ep._n 2._o 62._o and_o before_o pope_n gelasius_n i._o 8._o i._o gelasii_fw-la ep._n 8._o and_o after_o he_o pope_n agatho_n 6._o agatho_n epist_n ad_fw-la constantinum_n imp._n actione_n 4._o syn._n 6._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la richerium_fw-la hist_o council_n general_n l._n 1._o c._n 10_o s._n ●_o 6._o in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n that_o involve_v the_o high_a impiety_n against_o god_n the_o great_a injustice_n towards_o man_n that_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o humane_a society_n no_o man_n can_v recount_v the_o usurpation_n and_o rapine_n the_o perjury_n and_o murder_n the_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o confusion_n and_o desolation_n it_o have_v cause_v in_o the_o world_n 4._o the_o next_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v likewise_o decree_v by_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n 1._o council_n cap._n 1._o viz._n the_o monstrous_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a ground_n in_o scripture_n than_o that_o the_o church_n be_v transubstantiate_v or_o that_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o christ_n because_o the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n 23._o body_n ephes_n 1._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n be_v christ_n 4._o christ_n 1_o corinth_n 10._o 4._o but_o because_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o many_o of_o their_o own_o learned_a writer_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o sacramental_a element_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v pass_v be_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n as_o they_o be_v before_o 28._o before_o 1_o corinth_n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o saviour_n the_o wine_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_v and_o make_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v no_o other_o for_o substance_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o add_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n 29._o etc._n matth._n 26._o 29._o that_o the_o father_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n believe_v the_o element_n after_o consecration_n to_o remain_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n be_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n prove_v by_o many_o protestant_a writer_n particular_o in_o two_o short_a discourse_n late_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a transubstantiation_n subject_a letter_n to_o lady_n t._n discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n themselves_o be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n in_o the_o five_o century_n be_v evident_a for_o sure_o say_v pope_n gelasius_n the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o which_o we_o be_v also_o by_o they_o make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v 4._o be_v certain_o sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumimus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la divina_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tadem_fw-la divinae_fw-la efficimur_fw-la consortes_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la definit_a substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la de_fw-fr duab_n nat_n in_o christo_n biblioth_n patr._n tom._n 4._o yea_o so_o far_o be_v transubstantiation_n from_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o like_o it_o till_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n and_o tho_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v start_v it_o be_v vigorous_o oppose_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o deplorable_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o that_o and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v age_n it_o be_v by_o slow_a degree_n nurse_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o nor_o be_v it_o only_o destitute_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o plain_o destructive_a of_o our_o whole_a religion_n by_o subvert_v the_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o if_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n which_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n what_o assurance_n can_v we_o have_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o wrought_v one_o miracle_n in_o it_o the_o cerrainty_n of_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o therefore_o s._n john_n appeal_v to_o they_o as_o the_o great_a unquestionable_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n 3._o religion_n 1_o epist_n john_n 1._o 1_o 2_o 3._o we_o have_v therefore_o the_o same_o assurance_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a as_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v true_a nor_o be_v it_o more_o opposite_a to_o sense_n than_o reason_n the_o belief_n of_o it_o imply_v ten_o thousand_o contradiction_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o horrible_a impiety_n it_o involve_v that_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o crumb_n of_o a_o wafer_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perfect_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o most_o contemptible_a vermin_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v swallow_v down_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o communicant_a chance_n to_o be_v foul_a or_o overcharge_v with_o wine_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v vomit_v up_o again_o good_a god_n what_o man_n who_o be_v not_o quite_o forsake_v of_o religion_n reason_n and_o sense_n who_o be_v not_o himself_o transubstantiate_v into_o something_o below_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n can_v believe_v these_o thing_n 5._o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v unlawful_a this_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n borrow_a from_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n especial_o from_o the_o manichee_n who_o allow_v marriage_n to_o their_o hearer_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v to_o layman_n but_o forbid_v it_o to_o their_o elect_n 18._o elect_n hic_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la ve_z esse_fw-la clamaturos_fw-la invidiamque_fw-la facturos_fw-la castitatem_fw-la perfectam_fw-la vos_fw-la uchementer_fw-la commendare_fw-la atqui_fw-la laudare_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la nuptias_fw-la prohibere_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la auditores_fw-la vestri_fw-la quorum_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la ducere_fw-la atque_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la vxores_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la manichaeorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o as_o that_o church_n do_v to_o her_o priest_n the_o first_o pope_n we_o read_v of_o that_o condemn_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v siricius_n almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n though_o he_o seem_v by_o his_o epistle_n if_o they_o be_v indeed_o he_o rather_o to_o dissuade_v priest_n from_o it_o than_o peremptory_o to_o forbid_v it_o binium_fw-la it_o epist_n 1_o &_o 4._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la pope_n calixtus_n ii_o absolute_o forbid_v priest_n marriage_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v marry_v command_v they_o to_o be_v separate_v 8._o separate_v presby●eris_fw-la diaconis_fw-la subdiaconis_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la concubinas_fw-la
it_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o quality_n other_o that_o it_o be_v another_o some_o place_v it_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n some_o in_o the_o understanding_n some_o in_o will_n etc._n etc._n 239._o etc._n p._n 239._o and_o in_o case_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v necessary_a then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la unanswerable_o argue_v in_o that_o council_n if_o a_o priest_n have_v charge_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o soul_n be_v a_o infidel_n but_o a_o formal_a hypocrite_n and_o in_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a baptise_v of_o child_n and_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v damn_v the_o penitent_n not_o absolve_v and_o that_o all_o remain_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o communion_n 241._o communion_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 2._o p._n 241._o and_o what_o a_o horrible_a abuse_n be_v it_o to_o make_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o all_o man_n to_o be_v believe_v under_o peril_n of_o damnation_n 7._o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n be_v true_o meritorious_a deserve_v not_o only_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n but_o eternal_a life_n yea_o a_o increase_n of_o glory_n 32._o glory_n council_n trident._n sess_n 6._o can_v 32._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o goodness_n extend_v not_o to_o god_n 2._o god_n psal_n 16._o 2._o that_o not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o do_v but_o all_o that_o we_o can_v suffer_v be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v 18._o reveal_v rom._n 8._o 18._o that_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v we_o we_o be_v still_o unprofitable_a servant_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n 10_o duty_n luk._n 17._o 10_o that_o we_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o god_n but_o what_o we_o have_v first_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a we_o do_v as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o we_o receive_v since_o all_o our_o good_a work_n be_v entire_o owe_v to_o his_o grace_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v 13._o do_v phil._n 2._o 13._o yea_o even_a reason_n itself_o teach_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v it_o be_v all_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o we_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v recompense_v to_o we_o again_o that_o the_o best_a service_n we_o can_v perform_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o favour_n but_o a_o debt_n we_o owe_v he_o and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v whole_o our_o own_o yet_o if_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o that_o exceed_a and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n will_v be_v infinite_o too_o light_a though_o therefore_o we_o ready_o grant_v that_o our_o good_a work_n be_v not_o only_a condition_n but_o necessary_a qualification_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v meet_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o light_n and_o without_o which_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v it_o though_o we_o do_v not_o condemn_v the_o word_n merit_n in_o that_o large_a sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o work_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a and_o to_o which_o god_n have_v promise_v a_o reward_n as_o it_o denote_v a_o mean_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_v we_o to_o heaven_n yet_o we_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n that_o any_o work_n of_o we_o be_v true_o and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n meritorious_a but_o whatsoever_o right_a be_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n who_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v reward_v our_o poor_a and_o imperfect_a service_n with_o glory_n honour_n and_o immortality_n 8._o though_o every_o sin_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n deadly_a yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o sin_n into_o mortal_a and_o venial_a be_v in_o a_o sense_n admit_v by_o protestant_n viz._n if_o by_o mortal_a be_v mean_v such_o a_o grievous_a sin_n as_o actual_o exclude_v a_o man_n from_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n as_o all_o those_o do_v mention_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o 10._o and_o every_o other_o wilful_a sin_n by_o veniul_a such_o a_o light_a sin_n for_o which_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n make_v allowance_n and_o which_o he_o will_v not_o impute_v to_o condemnation_n to_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v as_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n and_o mere_a infirmity_n but_o this_o distinction_n as_o it_o be_v common_o explain_v and_o apply_v by_o the_o romish_a doctor_n be_v plain_o destructive_a of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o vice_n for_o a_o venial_a sin_n in_o their_o divinity_n be_v a_o sin_n that_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v so_o light_a and_o small_a that_o it_o can_v deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n or_o render_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o eternal_a death_n 210._o death_n p●●catum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la veniale_a ex_fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o propria_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la leave_n &_o tam_fw-la minutum_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la valeat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la privare_fw-la ●ratia_fw-la divina_fw-la aut_fw-la facere_fw-la illum_fw-la dei_fw-la inimicum_fw-la aut_fw-la redde●e_fw-la illum_fw-la dignum_fw-la mo●te_fw-la ●terna_fw-la alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 12._o fol._n 210._o and_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o what_o sin_v in_o particular_a these_o venial_a sin_n be_v scarce_o any_o sin_n can_v be_v name_v but_o some_o or_o other_o of_o their_o most_o approve_a casuist_n will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o venial_a even_o lie_v and_o slander_v false_a witness_n and_o perjury_n theft_n and_o covetousness_n gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v place_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o little_a harmless_a sin_n now_o let_v these_o venial_a sin_n be_v never_o so_o numerous_a the_o great_a evil_n which_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n they_o can_v expose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o temporary_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o these_o they_o tell_v we_o may_v be_v buy_v off_o at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n but_o he_o may_v purchase_v his_o release_n from_o they_o and_o what_o then_o remain_v to_o give_v check_n to_o a_o man_n sinful_a appetite_n 9_o but_o for_o their_o looseness_n in_o venial_n some_o may_v think_v they_o have_v make_v amends_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o doctrine_n concern_v mortal_a sin_n for_o no_o man_n as_o their_o church_n teach_v can_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o these_o without_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o perform_v the_o penance_n he_o impose_v for_o they_o and_o this_o confession_n must_v be_v complete_a not_o only_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a sin_n together_o with_o the_o circumstance_n which_o change_v the_o kind_n that_o a_o penance_n may_v be_v enjoin_v proportionable_a to_o they_o 7._o they_o condil_n trident._n sess_n 14._o c._n ●_o de_fw-fr p●nitent_n can._n 4._o &_o 7._o but_o beside_o that_o we_o find_v no_o such_o sort_n of_o confession_n require_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n no_o nor_o use_v in_o the_o church_n for_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n propose_v pardon_n of_o sin_n how_o mortal_a soever_o upon_o condition_n of_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n beside_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v unpracticable_a for_o how_o shall_v a_o ignorant_a mechanic_n know_v what_o those_o circumstance_n be_v that_o change_n the_o kind_n when_o perhaps_o his_o confessor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o tell_v he_o how_o shall_v he_o know_v which_o sin_n be_v mortal_a and_o which_o be_v venial_a when_o their_o most_o learned_a casuist_n be_v at_o no_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o about_o they_o but_o that_o which_o one_o say_v be_v mortal_a another_o say_v be_v no_o more_o than_o venial_a and_o their_o seraphical_a doctor_n affirm_v that_o many_o sin_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v venial_a that_o be_v mortal_a and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 1._o other_o multa_fw-la enim_fw-la frequenter_a ereduntur_fw-la esse_fw-la venialia_fw-la quae_fw-la mortalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o diffici●limum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la discernere_fw-la bonavent_n l._n 2._o do_v 24._o par_fw-fr 2._o dub._n
of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 6._o accurse_v proinde_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la ●ive_a de_fw-fr ejus_fw-la eccles●s_fw-la ●ive_a de_fw-fr ●uacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la vita●que_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n contra_fw-la li●eras_fw-la petil._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n in_o their_o contest_v with_o heretic_n do_v frequent_o press_v they_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o heretic_n against_o who_o they_o dispute_v be_v either_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o such_o as_o insist_v upon_o tradition_n and_o plead_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o error_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n the_o father_n confute_v they_o by_o tradition_n too_o but_o they_o never_o set_v up_o tradition_n as_o another_o word_n of_o god_n or_o seek_v thereby_o to_o establish_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o necessary_a worship_n that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v which_o under_o pretence_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o matter_n of_o necessary_a belief_n and_o practice_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a such_o as_o be_v childish_a and_o tri●●ing_a yea_o such_o as_o be_v false_a and_o impious_a plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v over_o tedious_a i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o other_o error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o general_a head_n of_o corruption_n 2._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o err_v in_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o have_v also_o gross_o swerve_v from_o that_o rule_n of_o worship_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o set_v up_o a_o worship_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n in_o direct_a opposition_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o particular_n first_o in_o have_v their_o public_a worship_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n this_o be_v express_o condemn_v by_o our_o church_n as_o a_o practice_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 24._o church_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ●ord_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n article_n of_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1562._o art_n 24._o that_o it_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o know_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n so_o direct_o and_o with_o such_o variety_n of_o argument_n confute_v this_o unreasonable_a service_n that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o make_v midnight_n and_o noonday_n meet_v as_o to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n every_o christian_a church_n have_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v by_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o person_n who_o live_v in_o those_o age_n because_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v themselves_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n more_o convince_a than_o a_o thousand_o other_o witness_n out_o of_o many_o which_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v produce_v a_o few_o who_o authority_n be_v beyond_o exception_n their_o great_a aquinas_n grant_v that_o it_o be_v madness_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v because_o they_o be_v rude_a in_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o do_v not_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o be_v expound_v but_o now_o say_v he_o that_o all_o be_v instruct_v though_o all_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n they_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n 5._o church_n aq●in_n comment_fw-fr in_o 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 14._o sect._n 5._o cardinal_n bellarmine_n grant_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n because_o the_o christian_n be_v few_o all_o sing_v together_o in_o the_o church_n and_o answer_v in_o the_o divine_a office_n but_o afterward_o the_o people_n increase_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o clergy_n alone_o to_o perform_v prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o church_n 16._o church_n bell._n de_fw-fr ●erb●●ei_fw-la ●●●_o c._n 16._o mr._n harding_n to_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o protestant_n s._n paul_n require_v that_o the_o people_n give_v assent_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o answer_v to_o his_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o congregation_n return_v this_o answer_n very_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o learning_n and_o therefore_o the_o prayer_n be_v make_v then_o in_o a_o common_a tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o cause_n of_o their_o further_a instruction_n who_o be_v of_o late_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o painim_n make_v christian_n have_v need_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o whereas_o s._n paul_n seem_v to_o disallow_v pray_v with_o ●_o strange_a tongue_n in_o the_o common_a assembly_n because_o of_o want_n of_o edify_v and_o to_o esteem_v the_o utterance_n of_o five_o word_n or_o sentence_n with_o understanding_n of_o his_o meaning_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v instruct_v thereby_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a tongue_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refern_v to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v much_o unlike_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v now_o in_o they_o need_v instruction_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o chief_a p●ints_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o all_o thing_n we_o come_v not_o to_o church_n special_o and_o chief_o to_o be_v teach_v at_o the_o service_n but_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o preach_v their_o prayer_n be_v not_o available_a for_o lack_v of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o increase_v of_o faith_n our_o faith_n will_v stand_v we_o in_o better_a stead_n if_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o devout_a prayer_n 30._o prayer_n artic._n 3._o divis_n 28_o &_o 30._o thus_o we_o see_v he_o grant_v that_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a and_o absurd_a than_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v necessary_a then_o and_o not_o now_o add_v to_o these_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o though_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n yet_o confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n 578._o language_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 578._o so_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o further_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v from_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o they_o can_v instance_n in_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n worship_v god_n in_o a_o language_n that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v we_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n and_o may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v matter_n of_o amazement_n that_o for_o the_o serve_v of_o some_o poor_a worldly_a end_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v introduce_v a_o practice_n that_o render_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n useless_a and_o insignificant_a that_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o prayer_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o s._n paul_n think_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v madman_n who_o in_o such_o sort_n pray_v to_o god_n 21._o god_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 21._o so_o evident_a be_v this_o that_o many_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o have_v the_o public_a office_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o cardinal_n cajetan_n confess_v that_o according_a to_o the_o
doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o a_o tongue_n common_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n than_o in_o latin_a corintle_a latin_a exit_fw-la hac_fw-la pauli_n doctrina_fw-la habetur_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la edisicationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la orationes_fw-la publicas_fw-la quae_fw-la audiente_fw-la populo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la dici_fw-la lingua_fw-la communi_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la quam_fw-la dici_fw-la latin_n comment_fw-fr in_o c._n 14._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la corintle_a and_o mr._n harding_n say_v i_o grant_v they_o viz._n the_o people_n can_v say_v amen_o to_o the_o blessing_n or_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o well_o as_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n perfect_o 29._o perfect_o artic._n 3._o divis_n 29._o and_o father_n paul_n think_v the_o latin_a service_n a_o great_a corruption_n and_o abuse_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 6._o trent_n l._n 6._o in_o which_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a there_o remain_v yet_o a_o form_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o must_v study_v to_o read_v distinct_o and_o plain_o that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v ibid._n understand_v ibid._n to_o conclude_v this_o upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n require_v that_o divine_a service_n may_v be_v so_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v both_o by_o he_o that_o say_v it_o and_o by_o he_o that_o hear_v it_o 513._o it_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 513._o 2._o another_o corruption_n be_v the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o quarrel_n at_o the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n she_o not_o only_a grant_n but_o assert_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n and_o representative_a sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o remembrance_n or_o commemoration_n a_o resemblance_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o christ_n once_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n heb._n cross_n euseb_n demonst_a evang._n l._n r._n c._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n hom._n 17._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la heb._n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o cassander_n seem_v to_o mean_v by_o it_o christi_fw-la it_o cassand_n consult_v art_n ●_o 24._o de_fw-fr sacrificio_fw-la corp._n &_o sing_v christi_fw-la but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o christ_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o own_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n christ_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o put_v to_o death_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o priest_n say_v mass_n for_o in_o a_o true_a sacrifice_n as_o bellarmine_n tell_v we_o 27._o we_o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 27._o the_o thing_n sacrifice_v must_v be_v destroy_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n it_o must_v be_v kill_v and_o so_o indeed_o many_o of_o the_o romanist_n roundly_o assert_v that_o christ_n every_o day_n be_v by_o the_o mass-priest_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n offer_v not_o himself_o often_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n every_o year_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o other_o for_o than_o must_v he_o often_o have_v suffer_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o man_n once_o to_o die_v but_o after_o this_o the_o judgement_n so_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o 28._o many_o heb._n 9_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o and_o again_o that_o after_o christ_n have_v offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o ever_o he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o that_o by_o one_o offer_v he_o have_v perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v 14._o sanctify_v heb._n 10._o 10_o 12_o 14._o and_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n argue_v the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n above_o those_o of_o the_o law_n because_o those_o be_v offer_v year_n by_o year_n but_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v offer_v once_o for_o all_o if_o christ_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v much_o more_o defective_a than_o those_o of_o the_o law_n for_o one_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n whereas_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v repeat_v every_o day_n yea_o for_o one_o single_a person_n he_o may_v be_v sacrifice_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o and_o this_o sacrifice_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o so_o little_a virtue_n as_o not_o to_o procure_v the_o release_n of_o that_o one_o poor_a soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n consider_v further_o that_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n they_o assign_v of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o testify_v our_o subjection_n to_o god_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o offer_v up_o god_n himself_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o what_o we_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n we_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o but_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o and_o dominion_n over_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o worship_n more_o absurd_a and_o impious_a than_o be_v ever_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a heathen_a they_o indeed_o sometime_o offer_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o sacrifice_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o our_o church_n have_v deserve_o condemn_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n as_o blasphemous_a fable_n and_o dangerous_a deceit_n 31._o deceit_n article_n of_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1562._o a●t_fw-la 31._o 3._o the_o solitary_a mass_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n alone_o who_o consecrate_v communicate_v can_v no_o way_n be_v reconcile_v either_o with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o have_v break_v the_o bread_n give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v take_v you_o eat_v you_o and_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v or_o with_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o suppose_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o command_v they_o to_o stay_v one_o for_o another_o 31._o another_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 31._o and_o from_o this_o meeting_n the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n synaxis_n the_o collection_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o faithful_a as_o it_o be_v by_o we_o still_o call_v the_o communion_n furthermore_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o love_n and_o design_v to_o unite_v we_o more_o close_o together_o in_o brotherly_a love_n one_o to_o another_o by_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o our_o eat_n together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n and_o partake_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o loaf_n that_o we_o all_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n and_o be_v child_n of_o one_o father_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o christian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o break_v bread_n 7._o bread_n act._n 20._o 7._o and_o that_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o many_o age_n be_v free_o confess_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o even_o bellarmine_n grant_v that_o we_o not_o where_o express_o read_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o ancient_n without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o communicate_v beside_o the_o priest_n 9_o priest_n bell._n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 9_o tho_o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v we_o may_v by_o many_o conjecture_n collect_v that_o it_o be_v but_o how_o weak_a his_o conjecture_n be_v will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v they_o harding_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o people_n receive_v every_o day_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o private_a mass_n come_v in_o afterward_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o indevotion_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o people_n article_n 1._o divis_n 7._o cassander_n question_n whether_o solitary_a mass_n come_v not_o first_o into_o use_n after_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v more_o than_o
six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o show_v how_o at_o its_o first_o rise_n it_o be_v disallow_v and_o condemn_v not_o only_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o some_o council_n missis_fw-la council_n cassand_n consult_v de_fw-fr solit_fw-la missis_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o roman_a office_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o which_o the_o priest_n pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o communicant_n and_o what_o a_o mockery_n be_v it_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o partake_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v upon_o good_a ground_n abolish_v it_o and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n except_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a number_n to_o communicate_v communion_n communicate_v rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n 4._o another_o instance_n of_o gross_a corruption_n in_o worship_n be_v the_o half_a communion_n that_o christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o administer_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o sacrilegious_o forbid_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o though_o say_v the_o council_n christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v to_o his_o disciple_n this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o kind_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o danger_n and_o scandal_n this_o custom_n be_v upon_o 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sacred_a thing_n by_o be_v touch_v and_o handle_v by_o layman_n 4._o in_o the_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o layman_n 5._o in_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sick_a because_o vinegar_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v there_o and_o pure_a vinegar_n will_v be_v administer_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o vinegar_n beside_o in_o summer_n fly_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o sometime_o it_o may_v putrefy_v and_o become_v loathsome_a and_o some_o may_v loathe_v to_o drink_v it_o because_o many_o other_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o before_o 6._o wine_n will_v be_v chargeable_a especial_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v scarce_o there_o will_v be_v moreover_o danger_n of_o freeze_a in_o winter_n and_o there_o will_v be_v further_a danger_n in_o give_v occasion_n many_o way_n to_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a as_o that_o layman_n as_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o priest_n specie_fw-la priest_n gerson_n tract_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-fr commun_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la these_o be_v the_o frightful_a danger_n and_o horrible_a scandal_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v arise_v from_o permit_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o shall_v move_v the_o council_n to_o depart_v from_o christ_n institution_n especial_o when_o confirm_v with_o that_o emphatical_a command_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o 27_o it_o mat._n 26._o 27_o and_o when_o that_o command_n have_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o primitive_a but_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a eastern_a and_o western_a for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o cardinal_n bona_n grant_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n for_o about_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o 491._o itself_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la liturgicis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 491._o and_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n though_o a_o jesuit_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n begin_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 10._o constance_n coepit_fw-la autem_fw-la ea_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la latina_n esse_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la ante_fw-la tempore_fw-la concilii_fw-la constan●iensis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tandem_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la esse_fw-la habendam_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr valent._n de_fw-fr legitimo_fw-la usu_fw-la eucharist_n c._n 10._o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o and_o that_o this_o innovation_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n administer_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n be_v earnest_o desire_v not_o only_o by_o protestant_n but_o by_o many_o popish_a prince_n and_o church_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o request_n to_o that_o purpose_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o french_a ambassador_n beseech_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n 4●9_n people_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 5._o p._n 4●9_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n demand_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o sectary_n sake_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o to_o retain_v those_o who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o bavarian_a be_v second_v by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n that_o not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o cup_n but_o that_o there_o be_v catholic_n in_o hungaria_n austria_n moravia_n silesia_n carinthia_n carniola_n stiria_n bavaria_n suevia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n who_o desire_v the_o cup_n with_o great_a zeal_n that_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n demand_v it_o not_o for_o the_o heretic_n but_o for_o the_o catholic_n only_o 529._o only_o p._n 528_o 529._o though_o these_o already_o mention_v be_v corruption_n which_o loud_o call_v for_o a_o reformation_n yet_o behold_v great_a abomination_n than_o these_o as_o 5._o the_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v abominable_a idolatry_n communion_n idolatry_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o be_v grant_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o case_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o real_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o remain_v the_o very_a same_o for_o substance_n that_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n wrought_v in_o they_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v by_o sense_n by_o reason_n by_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o assurance_n we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o nothing_o but_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v even_o we_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o phantasm_n and_o delusion_n but_o suppose_v that_o upon_o due_a consecration_n of_o the_o
witness_v to_o become_v virtue_n which_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v for_o to_o break_v faith_n with_o heretic_n to_o rob_v and_o false_o accuse_v they_o yea_o and_o to_o murder_v they_o too_o be_v in_o their_o divinity_n great_a virtue_n and_o necessary_a duty_n so_o far_o be_v the_o primitive_a christian_n from_o worship_v of_o image_n that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v they_o and_o other_o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n the_o make_v they_o yet_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o have_v they_o in_o church_n though_o for_o no_o other_o use_n than_o ornament_n and_o when_o some_o in_o the_o four_o century_n think_v they_o may_v be_v permit_v in_o church_n they_o notwithstanding_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o give_v any_o manner_n of_o worship_n to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v so_o full_o prove_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o church_n etc._n church_n bishop_n taylor_n dr._n stillingfleet_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o forbear_v to_o insist_v upon_o they_o though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o need_v not_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o cassander_n that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v a_o great_a abhorrency_n for_o all_o veneration_n of_o image_n 21_o image_n cassand_n consult_v art_n 21_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pope_n himself_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o image-worship_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o a_o certain_a recluse_n who_o desire_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n express_o answer_v that_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n though_o he_o blame_v he_o for_o break_v the_o image_n in_o piece_n yet_o he_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v he_o think_v they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a but_o will_v not_o endure_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v adore_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n say_v he_o to_o adore_v a_o picture_n another_o thing_n to_o learn_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o picture_n what_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v if_o any_o man_n will_v make_v image_n do_v not_o forbid_v he_o but_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v the_o worship_v of_o they_o 9_o they_o l_o 9_o epist_n 9_o but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o church_n man_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o worship_v they_o till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o law_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v and_o that_o with_o true_a and_o proper_a worship_n and_o all_o those_o be_v anathemize_v who_o dare_v say_v the_o contrary_a which_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o four_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o though_o the_o worship_n decree_v by_o that_o council_n be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o that_o supreme_a worship_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n himself_o for_o before_o luther_n time_n the_o approve_a doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n be_v that_o the_o very_a same_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n the_o worship_n of_o latria_n that_o be_v that_o worship_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n over_o all_o bless_a for_o ever_o and_o such_o as_o their_o doctrine_n be_v such_o be_v their_o practice_n insomuch_o that_o cassander_n complain_v that_o their_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o their_o vanity_n in_o make_v and_o adorn_v they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n simulachris_n heathen_n consult_v cassand_n art_n 21._o the_o imagine_v &_o simulachris_n we_o may_v add_v if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o heathen_a and_o christian_a rome_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o latter_a have_v outdo_v the_o former_a in_o this_o piece_n of_o idolatry_n add_v to_o this_o 8._o their_o solemn_a prayer_n to_o saint_n depart_v and_o that_o not_o to_o intercede_v for_o they_o but_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o those_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o which_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o part_n both_o of_o their_o private_a and_o public_a devotion_n long_o before_o the_o reformation_n now_o be_v it_o so_o good_a and_o profitable_a to_o invoke_v the_o saint_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n teach_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o mankind_n as_o s._n paul_n when_o he_o so_o frequent_o command_v we_o to_o pray_v and_o have_v leave_v so_o many_o direction_n concern_v prayer_n shall_v whole_o forget_v to_o teach_v we_o this_o lesson_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v a_o worship_n so_o please_v to_o god_n when_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o his_o word_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v when_o so_o great_a a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o cardinal_n p●rron_n acknowledge_v that_o neither_o precept_n nor_o example_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o and_o when_o other_o learned_a doctor_n of_o that_o church_n not_o only_o confess_v the_o same_o but_o also_o give_v we_o several_a reason_n why_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o it_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o there_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o in_o scripture_n for_o it_o but_o much_o against_o it_o for_o we_o be_v there_o frequent_o teach_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n alone_o through_o that_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o have_v the_o father_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o saint_n may_v be_v invoke_v can_v they_o have_v think_v the_o invocation_n of_o christ_n a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v his_o divinity_n will_v they_o have_v accuse_v the_o arian_n of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v he_o because_o they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o creature_n can_v they_o be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o deride_v the_o heathen_n for_o worship_v dead_a man_n have_v they_o themselves_o worship_v such_o and_o will_v not_o the_o heathen_n have_v retort_v their_o sarcasm_n when_o heathen_n and_o jew_n both_o so_o often_o reproach_v the_o christian_n for_o worship_v one_o that_o be_v crucify_v have_v they_o worship_v not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n too_o will_v they_o not_o much_o more_o have_v reproach_v they_o for_o that_o but_o what_o need_v of_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o when_o the_o father_n themselves_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n alone_o 27._o alone_o clemens_n alexand._n stromat_n l._n 7._o p._n 721._o paris_n edit_fw-la 1629._o tertull._n apol._n c._n 30._o aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 27._o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o supreme_a worship_n only_o which_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o reserve_v to_o god_n while_o they_o allow_v a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o other_o because_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o any_o such_o difference_n of_o worship_n all_o religious_a worship_n be_v in_o their_o account_n such_o as_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o the_o distinction_n of_o worship_n into_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a absolute_a and_o relative_a terminative_a and_o transient_a as_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n so_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o have_v no_o such_o different_a object_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o which_o these_o different_a degree_n be_v to_o be_v suit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o make_v sacrifice_n proper_a to_o god_n it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a to_o make_v prayer_n common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o for_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o only_o accompany_v with_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n but_o be_v themselves_o real_a prayer_n and_o praise_n they_o be_v sacred_a rite_n by_o which_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o petition_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n as_o their_o very_a name_n euctical_a and_o eucharistical_a teach_v we_o and_o when_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v consider_v apart_o and_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o god_n set_v the_o high_a value_n upon_o prayer_n and_o desire_v that_o rather_o than_o sacrifice_n 50._o sacrifice_n psalm_n 50._o if_o therefore_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o worship_n peculiar_a to_o god_n it_o follow_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o prayer_n must_v be_v so_o too_o as_o will_v be_v