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church_n council_n general_n infallibility_n 4,531 5 11.6807 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58090 Religio laici, or, A lay-mans faith touching the supream head and infallible guide of the church : in two letters to a friend in the country / by J. R. a convert of Mr. Bays's. J. R., Convert of Mr. Bays's. 1688 (1688) Wing R30; ESTC R16164 20,013 32

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religio_fw-la laici_fw-la or_o a_o layman_n faith_n touch_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o infallible_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n in_o two_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n by_o j._n r._n a_o convert_n of_o mr._n bay_n license_v june_n the_o one_a 1688._o london_n print_v for_o john_n newton_n at_o three_o pigeon_n over_o against_o the_o inner-tempe_n gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1688._o the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n a_o little_a before_o the_o late_a king_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n die_v a_o poem_n be_v publish_v call_v religio_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o long_o after_o another_o by_o the_o same_o author_n call_v the_o hind_n and_o panther_n which_o piece_n though_o as_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o as_o light_n and_o darkness_n fall_v into_o a_o intimate_a friend_n hand_n of_o i_o who_o know_v i_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o that_o author_n poem_n write_v to_o i_o to_o desire_v my_o judgement_n touch_v the_o infallibility_n 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unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v they_o shall_v as_o in_o a_o rout_n answer_v we_o all_o all_z one_o and_o all_o do_v believe_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v all_o present_a without_o contradict_v st._n peter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o they_o do_v all_o believe_v and_o own_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v some_o violence_n offer_v to_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n mean_v the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o not_o the_o confession_n which_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o all_o he_o deliver_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o he_o be_v always_o very_o forward_o to_o speak_v first_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o disciple_n have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n our_o saviour_n answer_n will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o likewise_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v those_o word_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o some_o will_v have_v they_o will_v better_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o great_a caution_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n give_v with_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o prevent_v his_o disciple_n entertain_v so_o much_o as_o a_o notion_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o second_o a_o positive_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o find_v in_o st._n mark_v the_o 9_o and_o 33._o our_o saviour_n ask_v his_o disciple_n what_o it_o be_v they_o be_v dispute_v of_o among_o themselves_o by_o the_o way_n but_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o well_o they_o may_v for_o they_o know_v they_o have_v be_v dispute_v upon_o a_o ring_v topick_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o less_o than_o who_o among_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a as_o you_o may_v read_v ver_fw-la the_o 34._o and_o in_o the_o next_o ver_fw-la we_o have_v our_o saviour_n answer_n and_o he_o sit_v down_o and_o call_v i_o pray_v mark_n the_o twelve_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v first_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v last_o of_o all_o and_z servant_z of_o all_o from_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o early_a care_n our_o saviour_n take_v to_o prevent_v this_o doctrine_n of_o exercise_v authority_n over_o one_o another_o and_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o a_o discourse_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o capernaum_n yet_o our_o bless_a lord_n that_o know_v their_o thought_n as_o well_o as_o their_o dispute_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o crush_v this_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n that_o it_o may_v not_o reign_v in_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n for_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v foresee_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o but_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o such_o important_a use_n as_o some_o will_v make_v it_o one_o will_v think_v nothing_o have_v be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n infallibility_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n so_o plain_a as_o be_v indeed_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o for_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v want_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v appear_v to_o i_o wonderful_a strange_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o if_o such_o a_o infallible_a guide_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v necessary_a our_o bless_a lord_n who_o design_n and_o purpose_n of_o come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o do_v and_o procure_v for_o we_o all_o imaginable_a good_a will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v in_o institute_v so_o convenient_a a_o determiner_n of_o all_o controversy_n nor_o likewise_o spare_v of_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o instruct_n and_o direct_v we_o how_o and_o where_o to_o find_v this_o balm_n of_o gilead_n this_o philosopher_n stone_n which_o be_v able_a to_o refine_v and_o cure_v all_o the_o distemper_n and_o division_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n about_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n beside_o have_v almighty_a god_n design_v his_o church_n such_o a_o particular_a head_n how_o unreasonable_a will_v it_o be_v to_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o contrary_a to_o conceal_v it_o from_o his_o disciple_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n when_o they_o be_v contend_v as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o among_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a and_o without_o all_o doubt_n have_v our_o saviour_n design_v to_o have_v invest_v st._n peter_n with_o such_o a_o power_n he_o will_v have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o it_o and_o will_v as_o this_o have_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a time_n have_v tell_v they_o they_o need_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o those_o unnecessary_a dispute_n for_o there_o be_v one_o among_o they_o that_o be_v already_o design_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o only_a foundation_n on_o which_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o their_o principal_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o respect_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n according_o but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n or_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v our_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o to_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n our_o saviour_n positive_a command_n to_o his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v any_o such_o authority_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o 20_o of_o st._n matt._n and_o the_o 20._o and_o 21._o verse_n when_o the_o mother_n of_o zebedees_n child_n come_v to_o desire_v that_o her_o two_o son_n may_v sit_v the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o kingdom_n we_o find_v all_o the_o rest_n move_v with_o indignation_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n for_o their_o ambition_n of_o be_v exalt_v above_o their_o fellow_n and_o though_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v this_o desire_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n which_o the_o jew_n nay_o the_o very_a disciple_n themselves_o at_o that_o time_n do_v believe_v it_o a_o temporal_a one_o yet_o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n take_v care_n to_o rectify_v both_o their_o mistake_n and_o ambitious_a temper_n of_o mind_n of_o be_v exalt_v one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v practise_v among_o they_o as_o you_o may_v read_v from_o the_o 25_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o 20_o of_o st._n matthew_n but_o jesus_n call_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o say_v you_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o minister_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v and_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o st._n mark_v the_o 10_o from_o the_o 42._o to_o the_o 46._o and_o in_o st._n luke_n the_o 22._o and_o the_o 25._o and_o 26._o verse_n and_o so_o on_o by_o all_o which_o place_n and_o many_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n our_o saviour_n take_v to_o cure_v this_o epidemical_a distemper_n that_o have_v begin_v to_o infect_v they_o in_o his_o day_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n especial_o in_o that_o humble_a peaceable_a temper_n of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o rational_a creature_n of_o the_o unreasonable_a pretence_n of_o the_o pretend_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n claim_v a_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o temporal_a over_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n pretend_v they_o hold_v their_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n grace_n and_o favour_n and_o that_o he_o can_v depose_v one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a notion_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o my_o brother_n layman_n say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o faith_n page_n the_o 5_o how_o can_v we_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o jesuited_a papist_n in_o that_o religion_n for_o not_o two_o or_o three_o of_o that_o order_n as_o
now_o any_o body_n will_v think_v if_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n etc._n etc._n none_o more_o fit_a to_o order_n and_o appoint_v person_n for_o that_o business_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o much_o less_o trouble_n than_o by_o assemble_v the_o multitude_n which_o be_v the_o method_n they_o take_v as_o you_o may_v read_v verse_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o of_o that_o chapter_n then_o not_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o twelve_o call_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n unto_o they_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n wherefore_o brethren_n look_v you_o out_o among_o you_o seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o wisdom_n who_o pray_v observe_v we_o may_v appoint_v over_o this_o business_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o when_o they_o have_v pray_v they_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o cause_n different_a from_o this_o when_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n hear_v that_o samaria_n have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o send_v unto_o they_o peter_n and_o john._n now_o this_o methinks_v seem_v very_o odd_a for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v send_v by_o his_o inferior_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o errand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v or_o else_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o be_v place_v in_o st._n peter_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v only_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o new_a convert_v contend_v and_o chide_v as_o it_o be_v st._n peter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o tell_v a_o long_a story_n for_o his_o justification_n as_o you_o may_v read_v act_n the_o 11._o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o 18._o verse_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n then_o as_o we_o have_v of_o his_o pretend_a successor_n now_o but_o once_o more_o to_o make_v if_o possible_a the_o cause_n more_o plain_a in_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o act_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o council_n that_o ever_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n where_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o likewise_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v read_v ver_fw-la the_o 1._o and_o 2._o and_o certain_a man_n which_o come_v down_o from_o judea_n teach_v the_o brethren_n except_o you_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n you_o can_v be_v save_v when_o therefore_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v no_o small_a dissension_n and_o disputation_n with_o they_o they_o determine_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n about_o this_o question_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o about_o this_o matter_n but_o in_o all_o that_o account_n we_o do_v not_o find_v one_o syllable_n of_o st._n peter_n take_v place_n or_o exercise_v any_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o assembly_n nor_o the_o rest_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o that_o kind_n but_o when_o there_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v peter_n rise_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n verse_n the_o 7._o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o speak_v first_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v much_o disputation_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o ver_fw-la the_o 12._o then_o all_o the_o multitude_n which_o argue_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n keep_v silence_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o have_v hold_v their_o peace_n james_n answer_v and_o say_v man_n and_o brethren_n harken_v unto_o i_o and_o so_o go_v on_o from_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o 22._o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n from_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v infallible_a it_o be_v st._n james_n for_o they_o all_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o that_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o what_o he_o deliver_v for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o contradict_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v after_o he_o but_o it_o follow_v then_o please_v it_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v all_o the_o multitude_n there_o assemble_v to_o send_v choose_v man_n of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o antioch_n with_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n namely_o judas_n surname_v bar●abas_n and_o silas_n chief_a man_n among_o the_o brethren_n and_o write_v letter_n by_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n send_v greeting_n unto_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o antioch_n and_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o certain_a which_o go_v from_o we_o have_v trouble_v you_o with_o word_n subvert_v your_o soul_n say_v you_o must_v be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n to_o who_o we_o give_v no_o such_o commandment_n it_o seem_v good_a unto_o we_o be_v assemble_v with_o one_o accord_n to_o send_v choose_v man_n unto_o you_o with_o our_o belove_a barnabas_n and_o paul_n verse_n the_o 22.23_o 24._o and_o 25._o of_o the_o same_o 15._o of_o the_o acts._n and_o we_o find_v paul_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o city_n deliver_v they_o the_o decree_n for_o to_o keep_v that_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n act_v the_o 16._o and_o 4._o verse_n which_o decree_n may_v possible_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o some_o body_n for_o if_o ever_o any_o council_n be_v infallible_a this_o be_v and_o the_o decree_n they_o make_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n neither_o by_o st._n peter_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n any_o thing_n of_o this_o infallible_a head-ship_n pretend_v to_o by_o they_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n there_o be_v no_o such_o notion_n know_v in_o their_o time_n and_o that_o which_o further_o confirm_v i_o be_v that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n galatian_n the_o 2._o and_o 12._o ver_fw-la but_o when_o peter_n be_v come_v to_o antioch_n i_o withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v now_o this_o sound_n very_o strange_a what!_o the_o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o fault_n that_o deserve_v such_o a_o sharp_a reproof_n sure_a st._n paul_n be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o mistake_v or_o else_o the_o pretend_a infallible_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o if_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v but_o as_o infallible_a as_o some_o have_v make_v themselves_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o as_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v when_o he_o withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n there_o be_v two_o place_n more_o i_o can_v omit_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o i_o will_v but_o name_v they_o and_o hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n for_o i_o do_v not_o at_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o discourse_n design_n to_o have_v be_v so_o redious_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v you_o sir_n as_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o possible_a i_o can_v corinthian_n the_o one_a chapter_n the_o 12._o verse_n the_o 28._o and_o god_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n second_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n and_o so_o on_o now_o if_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v the_o head_n as_o our_o romish_a friend_n will_v persuade_v we_o why_o shall_v st._n paul_n omit_v it_o in_o this_o place_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o distinguish_v the_o order_n and_o degree_n that_o god_n have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n by_o first_o second_o and_o three_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n for_o if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o suppose_v he_o will_v have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o order_n thus_o viz._n god_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n first_o st._n peter_n the_o head_n second_o apostle_n three_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ephesian_n ver_fw-la the_o 11._o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o infallible_a guide_n which_o to_o i_o and_o i_o hope_v all_o unprejudiced_a person_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o no_o such_o power_n be_v ever_o intend_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o st._n peter_n nor_o that_o st._n peter_n do_v ever_o own_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n nor_o the_o apostle_n believe_v any_o such_o matter_n which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o second_o inquiry_n whether_o the_o apostle_n do_v give_v place_n or_o pre-eminence_n to_o st._n peter_n as_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v all_o they_o ground_n their_o argument_n upon_o be_v general_a consideration_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o will_v infer_v our_o saviour_n do_v possible_o institute_n such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o most_o likely_a person_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o that_o this_o can_v amount_v to_o be_v but_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n it_o be_v i_o hope_v as_o rational_a to_o presume_v the_o contrary_a especial_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o which_o do_v not_o favour_v this_o infallible_a doctrine_n all_o which_o i_o will_v draw_v up_o to_o this_o one_o single_a point_n