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A26741 Reason and authority, or, The motives of a late Protestants reconciliation to the Catholic Church together with remarks upon some late discourses against transubstantiation. Basset, Joshua, 1641?-1720.; Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing B1042; ESTC R14628 75,146 135

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martyr_n anno_fw-la dom._n 203._o now_o father_n beside_o these_o great_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n i_o perceive_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o command_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o vicegerent_n here_o do_v send_v out_o his_o disciple_n preach_v and_o baptise_v through_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o since_o gregory_n the_o great_a before_o who_o time_n you_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o holy_a church_n begin_v to_o fall_v there_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n otherwise_o call_v the_o roman_a catholic_a faith_n near_o thirty_o great_a kingdom_n or_o province_n among_o which_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n help_v to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n beside_o infinite_a multitude_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o so_o much_o pain_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o obedience_n to_o our_o saviour_n command_n and_o promise_v of_o his_o assistance_n so_o much_o blood_n of_o holy_a martyr_n spill_v and_o all_o this_o to_o 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just_a that_o i_o take_v off_o this_o scandalous_a imputation_n from_o rabanus_n maurus_n now_o although_o his_o own_o word_n before_o recite_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o excellent_a person_n yet_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o our_o discourser_n own_o computation_n to_o destroy_v the_o probability_n of_o his_o unreasonable_a supposition_n which_o he_o call_v a_o plain_a testimony_n he_o tell_v we_o 21._o p._n 21._o that_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a anno_fw-la dom._n 787._o the_o sacrament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o thence_o this_o opinion_n get_v foot_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 818._o pascasius_fw-la first_o broach_v this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n insinuate_a that_o until_o that_o time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v among_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o the_o year_n 847_o 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accuse_v pascasius_fw-la of_o introduce_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n into_o the_o latin_a church_n when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o write_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n before_o determine_v in_o a_o general_n council_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o rabanus_n quarrel_v with_o some_o expression_n of_o pascasius_fw-la as_o import_v the_o erroneous_a sense_n before_o mention_v our_o discourser_n be_v confident_a that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o date_n of_o transubstantiation_n fall_v a_o little_a foul_a upon_o mr._n arnauld_n because_o he_o can_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n shall_v have_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o yet_o so_o universal_o receive_v except_o there_o have_v be_v some_o extraordinary_a if_o not_o a_o universal_a opposition_n and_o indeed_o our_o discourser_n of_o all_o mankind_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v so_o too_o for_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v have_v as_o ill_a a_o opinion_n of_o it_o as_o himself_o its_o establishment_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o
may_v find_v a_o fit_a parallel_n for_o mr._n arnauld_n he_o take_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o vienna_n the_o rather_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o like_a demonstration_n as_o mr._n arnauld_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o invade_v christendom_n because_o if_o he_o have_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a army_n in_o christendom_n in_o a_o readiness_n will_v certain_o have_v employ_v it_o against_o he_o now_o our_o discourser_n without_o cross_v the_o sea_n may_v have_v give_v as_o proper_a a_o instance_n even_o from_o his_o own_o door_n for_o who_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o real_a substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n shall_v have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o figurative_a doctrine_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n shall_v be_v so_o firm_o and_o peaceable_o establish_v among_o we_o as_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a church_n of_o england_n man_n at_o least_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o though_o high_o dignify_v by_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a employment_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v write_v one_o word_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o ancient_a church_n nor_o one_o small_a pamphlet_n to_o oppose_v the_o innovation_n of_o these_o usurp_a sacramentory_n but_o these_o thing_n worthy_a father_n concern_v you_o more_o than_o i_o and_o lest_o you_o shall_v quite_o forget_v that_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o such_o doctrine_n profess_v by_o your_o church_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v humble_o take_v the_o liberty_n by_o and_o by_o to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o show_v from_o what_o loose_a conjecture_n our_o discourser_n will_v prove_v the_o innovation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o it_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o latin_a church_n before_o the_o eight_o century_n but_o since_o i_o design_v nothing_o of_o answer_n more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v you_o worthy_a father_n and_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v not_o rushly_a reject_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o person_n as_o our_o discourser_n seem_v to_o be_v without_o good_a reason_n and_o due_a consideration_n this_o which_o be_v already_o say_v be_v i_o suppose_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n i_o come_v now_o to_o what_o he_o call_v the_o three_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n first_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o declare_v and_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o know_v no_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v do_v the_o first_o but_o certain_o the_o second_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lawful_a church_n governor_n or_o otherwise_o general_a council_n will_v be_v very_o insignificant_a assembly_n now_o if_o transubstantiation_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o true_a faith_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n declare_v or_o explain_v then_o our_o discourser_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o church_n authority_n or_o fear_v any_o inconvenience_n shall_v happen_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n first_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v at_o least_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n substantial_o true_o and_o literal_o exist_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o not_o after_o a_o corporal_n and_o natural_a manner_n to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n when_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a emperor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n england_n france_n spain_n and_o cyprus_n this_o word_n transubstantiation_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o near_o thirteen_o hundred_o father_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a explicative_a term_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o change_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o this_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v but_o because_o our_o discourser_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n barbarous_a and_o impious_a p._n 35._o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o testimony_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n and_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a english_a church_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n resp_n ad_fw-la apol._n bell._n c._n 1._o p._n 11._o the_o cardinal_n say_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a except_o wilful_o that_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o not_o after_o this_o manner_n this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o agree_v in_o the_o object_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n concern_v the_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la or_o this_o be_v we_o firm_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o after_o this_o manner_n i.e._n by_o the_o bread_n transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v as_o by_o or_o in_o or_o with_o or_o under_o or_o through_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v it_o we_o believe_v the_o true_a presence_n no_o less_o than_o yourselves_o but_o we_o dare_v not_o confident_o define_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o presence_n nor_o be_v we_o over_o curious_a to_o inquire_v into_o it_o etc._n etc._n again_o ib._n c._n 8._o p._n 194._o speak_v of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n body_n with_o the_o symbol_n he_o say_v there_o be_v that_o conjunction_n between_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o between_o the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n where_o except_o you_o will_v savour_v of_o eutychianism_n the_o humanity_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o divinity_n and_o a_o little_a further_o the_o king_n have_v establish_v it_o that_o christ_n be_v true_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o be_v true_o there_o adore_v and_o we_o with_o ambrose_n adore_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mystery_n some_o possible_o may_v be_v ingenious_a enough_o to_o interpret_v all_o this_o to_o signify_v a_o mere_a figurative_a presence_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o clear_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n but_o they_o must_v interpret_v for_o themselves_o not_o for_o i_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o be_v casaubon_n write_v to_o cardinal_n perron_n by_o the_o king_n command_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n who_o say_v that_o the_o contest_v be_v not_o about_o the_o truth_n but_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n return_v this_o reply_n p._n 50._o his_o majesty_n wonder_n since_o your_o eminence_n confess_v that_o you_o do_v not_o so_o solicitous_o require_v that_o transubstantiation_n shall_v be_v believe_v as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o long_o since_o have_v satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o particular_a which_o have_v so_o often_o profess_v to_o believe_v it_o in_o her_o public_a write_n and_o then_o for_o explication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n recite_v the_o forementioned_a word_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n quod_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la non_fw-la latet_fw-la come_v we_o next_o to_o mr._n hooker_n eccl._n polit._n l._n 5._o sect._n 67._o p._n 357._o wherefore_o shall_v the_o world_n continue_v still_o distract_v and_o rend_v with_o so_o manifold_a contention_n when_o there_o remain_v now_o no_o controversy_n save_v only_o about_o the_o subject_n where_o christ_n be_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n rest_v doubtful_a in_o this_o but_o whither_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v christ_n be_v whole_a within_o man_n only_o or_o else_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v also_o external_o seat_v in_o the_o very_a consecrate_a element_n themselves_o again_o p._n 360._o all_o three_o opinion_n do_v thus_o far_a accordin_fw-fr one_o that_o these_o holy_a mystery_n receive_v in_o due_a manner_n do_v instrumental_o both_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o also_o impart_v unto_o we_o even_o in_o
by_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n yet_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o let_v he_o therefore_o learn_v to_o understand_v the_o catholic_a faith_n before_o he_o write_v such_o magisterial_a impertinence_n against_o it_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o bishop_n himself_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o his_o glorify_a body_n but_o of_o his_o body_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v rend_a and_o slay_v and_o sacrifice_v for_o we_o he_o go_v on_o we_o be_v say_v he_o in_o this_o action_n not_o only_o carry_v up_o to_o christ_n sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la but_o we_o be_v also_o carry_v back_o to_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n and_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o his_o offering_n so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o do_v this_o text_n teach_v so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o do_v we_o represent_v he_o by_o the_o incomprehensible_a power_n of_o his_o eternal_a spirit_n not_o he_o alone_o but_o he_o as_o at_o the_o very_a act_n of_o his_o offer_n be_v make_v present_a to_o we_o and_o we_o incorporate_v into_o his_o death_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o our_o answerer_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n be_v modest_a enough_o in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v he_o think_v the_o real_a presence_n can_v be_v otherwise_o mean_v than_o either_o figurative_o in_o the_o element_n or_o spiritual_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o worthy_o receive_v he_o but_o i_o think_v that_o have_v this_o learned_a bishop_n believe_v the_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n transubstantiation_n no_o man_n can_v have_v write_v more_o orthodox_o of_o it_o than_o this_o bishop_n here_o have_v do_v 64._o p._n 64._o the_o answerer_n include_v the_o opinion_n of_o casaubon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n but_o why_o not_o in_o that_o produce_v by_o the_o discourser_n however_o if_o it_o will_v gratify_v he_o i_o willing_o so_o accept_v they_o he_o make_v archbishop_n laud_n to_o sing_v much_o after_o the_o same_o tune_n he_o say_v little_a to_o bishop_n hall_n montague_n and_o bilson_n because_o he_o have_v not_o their_o work_n by_o he_o but_o how_o he_o will_v excuse_v their_o pacific_a design_n as_o he_o call_v it_o we_o shall_v consider_v by_o and_o by_o bishop_n forbe_n charitable_a undertake_n have_v make_v he_o too_o favourable_a to_o many_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n p._n 65._o and_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o but_o of_o two_o of_o all_o the_o divine_n leave_v to_o prove_v this_o new_a fancy_n which_o the_o discourser_n will_v set_v up_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n one_o be_v doctor_n taylor_n who_o he_o make_v say_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o transcribe_v for_o i_o be_o very_o weary_a of_o the_o employment_n and_o beside_o all_o signify_v no_o more_o at_o most_o than_o to_o prove_v doctor_n taylor_n contradict_v himself_o or_o be_v otherwise_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o the_o most_o unintelligible_a writer_n that_o ever_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n the_o truth_n to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o the_o doctor_n in_o some_o place_n mean_v very_o plain_o that_o which_o he_o as_o plain_o write_v in_o other_o that_o he_o be_v over_o cautious_a consider_v the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n in_o which_o he_o live_v to_o write_v more_o plain_o that_o which_o he_o true_o mean_v however_o upon_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o take_v he_o to_o have_v be_v much_o rather_o a_o defender_n than_o a_o opposer_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o now_o we_o be_v get_v to_o mr._n thorndyke_n where_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o our_o answerer_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v notwithstanding_o his_o own_o pretend_a confutation_n be_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o that_o real_a presence_n assert_v by_o the_o discourser_n that_o he_o fear_v his_o cause_n will_v be_v desperate_a except_o mr._n 69._o p._n 69._o thorndyke_n can_v support_v it_o well_o what_o say_v mr._n thorndyke_n the_o answerer_n tell_v we_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a answer_n to_o one_o t._n g._n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o church_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o english_a church_n do_v ever_o pray_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v substitute_v instead_o of_o the_o element_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o they_o which_o be_v plain_a transubstantiation_n than_o he_o be_v content_v to_o call_v this_o the_o sacramental_a presence_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eucharist_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o than_o tell_v we_o 70._o p._n 70._o that_o mr._n thorndyke_n have_v a_o particular_a notion_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o long_a story_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v transubstantiation_n we_o do_v not_o affirm_v it_o of_o he_o and_o at_o last_o a_o great_a way_n off_o in_o p._n 90._o he_o put_v bishop_n forbes_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n into_o a_o sack_n together_o and_o make_v they_o as_o errand_n knave_n in_o a_o reconcile_a way_n as_o his_o protestant_a minister_n who_o just_a before_o he_o mention_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o protestant_a minister_n only_o dissemble_v his_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v conceal_v it_o but_o these_o two_o great_a man_n have_v strenuous_o defend_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o not_o by_o consequence_n but_o positive_o a_o adoration_n due_a when_o as_o our_o answerer_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o do_v believe_v the_o adoration_n of_o it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n that_o a_o pacific_a design_n and_o a_o charitable_a undertake_n may_v engage_v some_o man_n to_o relax_v somewhat_o of_o ceremony_n or_o discipline_n i_o neither_o wonder_v at_o nor_o censure_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o justifiable_a cause_n to_o oblige_v man_n witting_o and_o willing_o to_o profess_v and_o teach_v idolatry_n be_v i_o confess_v beyond_o my_o understanding_n i_o shrewd_o suspect_v that_o our_o answerer_n from_o his_o rare_a historical_a relic_n may_v have_v imbibe_v some_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marolle_n principle_n and_o from_o thence_o think_v damnable_a hypocrisy_n in_o religion_n no_o great_a sin_n otherwise_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o with_o charity_n he_o can_v suppose_v it_o in_o these_o two_o great_a man_n who_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v they_o alive_a will_v spit_v in_o his_o face_n for_o so_o scandalous_a a_o imputation_n unworthy_a either_o of_o a_o christian_a or_o a_o gentleman_n his_o last_o stroke_n 90._o p._n 90._o be_v at_o the_o learned_a mr._n thorndyke_n who_o he_o leave_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o with_o this_o brand_n upon_o he_o as_o deep_a as_o he_o can_v make_v it_o that_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v wide_o different_a both_o from_o they_o and_o we_o and_o by_o consequence_n from_o the_o truth_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o sir_n have_v you_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v carry_v mr._n thorndykes_n paper_n after_o he_o at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v judge_v by_o these_o twenty_o two_o sheet_n you_o will_v have_v write_v much_o less_o and_o yet_o much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n thus_o reverend_a father_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o this_o fresh_a author_n i_o fear_v it_o have_v not_o prove_v a_o boccone_n saporito_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o vindication_n of_o my_o testimony_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o that_o learned_a oxford_n discourser_n upon_o who_o authority_n i_o produce_v they_o beg_v your_o pardon_n then_o for_o this_o digression_n i_o return_v to_o my_o first_o discourser_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v believe_v from_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o this_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o council_n exceed_v its_o just_a authority_n or_o introduce_v any_o erroneous_a doctrine_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o one_o berengarius_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1060._o beside_o other_o error_n maintain_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o true_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o a_o figure_n and_o shadow_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n upon_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o mystery_n of_o holy_a prayer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o redeemer_n upon_o this_o several_a learned_a man_n employ_v their_o pen_n against_o this_o new_a and_o strange_a false_a doctrine_n as_o adelmannus_fw-la bishop_n of_o brixia_n former_o schoolfellow_n of_o berengarius_fw-la hugo_n lingonensis_n epis_n durandus_fw-la beforementioned_a lantfrancus_n
former_a council_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v shall_v thenceforward_o be_v call_v transubstantiation_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o before_o express_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o wonderful_a transmutation_n and_o transelementation_n assert_v by_o the_o father_n this_o our_o discourser_n believe_v with_o scotus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n p._n 21._o and_o so_o do_v i_o too_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o explicative_a term_n be_v i_o think_v more_o particular_o establish_v as_o here_o express_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n now_o to_o i_o the_o church_n seem_v so_o far_o from_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n for_o decree_a what_o appear_v almost_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o mean_v transubstantiation_n that_o as_o the_o case_n and_o circumstance_n then_o stand_v the_o church_n have_v be_v very_o negligent_a if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o decree_v for_o it_o be_v always_o believe_v which_o i_o think_v be_v also_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v most_o wonderful_o and_o by_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n convert_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o either_o the_o accident_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n must_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o accident_n be_v not_o so_o change_v therefore_o the_o substance_n beside_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n either_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o first_o than_o catholic_o and_o our_o discourser_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n if_o the_o last_o than_o luther_n and_o our_o discourser_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n so_o which_o way_n our_o discourser_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n i_o can_v comprehend_v except_o zuinglius_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v more_o than_o athanasius_n and_o our_o discourser_n the_o disciple_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la great_a than_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n now_o beside_o that_o the_o choice_n be_v easy_a in_o this_o case_n even_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o side_n great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o real_a presence_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o consubstantiation_n or_o impanation_n will_v find_v hard_a difficulty_n in_o these_o than_o of_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n so_o much_o condemn_v the_o authority_n therefore_o which_o he_o bring_v from_o durandus_fw-la erasmus_fw-la tonstal_n and_o some_o other_o to_o show_v that_o before_o this_o council_n of_o lateran_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n concern_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n may_v have_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o argument_n for_o a_o lutheran_n but_o how_o our_o discourser_n become_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o see_v not_o since_o quite_o through_o his_o discourse_n and_o more_o particular_o in_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v with_o scorn_n exclude_v both_o our_o discourser_n have_v yet_o one_o argument_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o iconomachi_n or_o opposer_n of_o image_n be_v very_o zealous_a against_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 750_o argue_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 787._o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a these_o scrupulous_a greek_n in_o thirty_o seven_o year_n time_n be_v grow_v so_o hardy_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o so_o extreme_o fond_a of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o they_o swallow_v it_o immediate_o and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v very_o solicitous_a and_o careful_a to_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o seven_o synod_n and_o he_o bring_v bellarmin_n to_o vouch_v for_o he_o p._n 21_o 22._o here_o we_o see_v these_o nice_a greek_n who_o be_v so_o very_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o small_a matter_n be_v content_v to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o passage_n in_o one_o council_n as_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o admit_v of_o his_o substance_n nay_o and_o be_v so_o please_v with_o it_o that_o from_o thence_o and_o that_o time_n they_o take_v care_n to_o admonish_v we_o concern_v it_o but_o the_o squeamish_a latin_n notwithstanding_o the_o greek_n have_v advance_v so_o far_o in_o one_o single_a council_n be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n according_a to_o our_o discourser_n computation_n lick_v this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n such_o be_v the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n into_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o have_v be_v over_o generous_a to_o the_o latin_n in_o allow_v they_o so_o considerable_a a_o time_n to_o relish_v and_o digest_v only_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o the_o easse_n greek_o at_o one_o sit_v have_v dispatch_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o which_o according_a to_o our_o discourser_n opinion_n the_o great_a barbarousness_n and_o impiety_n consist_v for_o say_v he_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o truth_n the_o latin_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o in_o confess_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_a cautious_a about_o the_o lesser_a part_n but_o how_o he_o will_v come_v off_o with_o the_o greek_n for_o be_v so_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a about_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a part_n must_v be_v his_o care_n if_o he_o please_v i_o be_o persuade_v have_v bellarmin_n say_v this_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n our_o discourser_n can_v he_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o with_o good_a reason_n will_v have_v cast_v it_o out_o as_o the_o most_o improbable_a and_o ridiculous_a conjecture_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o here_o because_o he_o think_v it_o may_v help_v to_o favour_v his_o false_a account_n he_o produce_v it_o with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o know_v catholic_o have_v less_o sense_n to_o see_v a_o blot_n than_o himself_o rashness_n to_o make_v one_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o four_o pretend_a ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o p._n 30._o to_o this_o my_o answer_n at_o present_a be_v very_o short_a if_o i_o be_v satisfy_v that_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o convince_v there_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o without_o over-curious_o examine_v what_o or_o why_o in_o this_o case_n more_o than_o why_o he_o cure_v not_o those_o who_o touch_v the_o hem_o of_o his_o garment_n without_o that_o ceremony_n or_o the_o blind_a with_o out_o clay_n and_o spittle_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o many_o late_a author_n will_v furnish_v those_o who_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a with_o many_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o this_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n than_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v and_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o myself_o hereafter_o the_o last_o pretend_a ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n indeed_o if_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n do_v make_v this_o a_o ground_n of_o
hocus_n pocus_fw-la and_o cheat_v of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v transubstantiation_n p._n 34._o i_o name_v not_o luther_n among_o the_o great_a reformer_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o he_o agree_v with_o catholic_o as_o to_o the_o real_a presence_n though_o he_o differ_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n anathematize_n and_o curse_n the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o discourser_n under_o the_o name_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o all_o his_o adherent_n 2._o epist_n contr_n art_n jovan_n thes_n 27._o tom._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n we_o censure_v in_o earnest_a the_o zwinglians_n and_o all_o the_o sacramentary_n for_o heretic_n and_o alienate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o again_o curse_v be_v the_o charity_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o sacramentary_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o to_o all_o eternity_n tom._n wittemb_v fol._n 381._o now_o upon_o the_o best_a enquiry_n i_o can_v make_v concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o find_v but_o four_o tolerable_a good_a reason_n how_o it_o come_v to_o get_v so_o great_a credit_n among_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n do_v institute_v this_o sacrament_n in_o such_o plain_a word_n as_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o no_o proposition_n upon_o earth_n can_v be_v make_v to_o we_o in_o more_o express_v and_o positive_a term_n second_o because_o the_o apostle_n do_v believe_v our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o earnest_n and_o real_o mean_v as_o he_o say_v at_o least_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o aforenamed_a justin_n martyr_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o commentary_n write_v by_o they_o have_v record_v that_o jesus_n so_o command_v three_o because_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n have_v express_v themselves_o so_o full_o concern_v their_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o a_o 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reason_n methinks_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o doctrine_n thus_o institute_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v general_o receive_v among_o man_n who_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o institutor_n and_o fidelity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o action_n have_v assure_v we_o of_o its_o meaning_n nor_o can_v i_o persuade_v myself_o there_o be_v any_o man_n so_o prejudice_v and_o uncharitable_a upon_o earth_n except_o those_o who_o charity_n luther_n curse_v as_o to_o believe_v that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o such_o august_n and_o sacred_a assembly_n shall_v solemn_o witting_o and_o willing_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n so_o pernicious_a and_o damnable_a a_o doctrine_n if_o they_o themselves_o know_v or_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v false_a except_o some_o vast_a and_o wonderful_a temporal_a interest_n shall_v prevail_v with_o these_o father_n and_o doctor_n who_o reputation_n have_v be_v high_a in_o the_o world_n thus_o dangerous_o to_o expose_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o who_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o obtain_v this_o suppose_a worldly_a satisfaction_n a_o learned_a protestant_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o some_o query_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o general_n council_n but_o tell_v we_o p._n 3._o that_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v depend_v upon_o they_o now_o hope_n and_o fear_n in_o this_o place_n relate_v only_o to_o temporal_a concern_v which_o we_o will_v suppose_v interest_n in_o its_o large_a acceptation_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n what_o interest_n be_v this_o for_o which_o so_o much_o be_v thus_o desperate_o engage_v why_o true_o our_o answerer_n say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o our_o discourser_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o fly_v at_o all_o tell_v we_o at_o last_o p._n 30._o that_o it_o be_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n i_o have_v already_o hint_v how_o much_o these_o father_n have_v be_v all_o along_o mistake_v if_o this_o be_v their_o design_n but_o second_o from_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o inestimable_a price_n that_o be_v pay_v even_o eternal_a silvation_n i_o may_v most_o convince_o argue_v the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o design_n and_o fix_v it_o only_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o our_o trifle_a discourser_n but_o that_o i_o may_v clear_v these_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n beyond_o all_o further_a doubt_n or_o dispute_v i_o do_v affirm_v this_o little_a design_n to_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o their_o thought_n that_o they_o have_v constant_o declare_v this_o wonderful_a transmutation_n to_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a omnipotency_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o because_o our_o discourser_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o value_n for_o st._n augustin_n i_o shall_v produce_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v cite_v be_v consecratione_n dist_n 2._o c._n 72._o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n perform_v within_o the_o holy_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o do_v by_o a_o good_a priest_n and_o nothing_o less_o by_o a_o wicked_a one_o because_o what_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v not_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o who_o consecrate_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o christ_n etc._n etc._n if_o st._n augustin_n can_v have_v prophesy_v that_o a_o malicious_a discourser_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v propose_v such_o a_o foolish_a cause_n to_o have_v produce_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o discourser_n i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v have_v answer_v he_o more_o pertinent_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o therefore_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o st._n ambr._n l._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la mist_n init_fw-la and_o several_a other_o father_n together_o with_o general_a council_n particular_o that_o of_o florence_n de_fw-fr sacram._n euch._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n father_n and_o council_n have_v no_o design_n or_o prospect_n of_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o so_o great_a a_o risk_a as_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n must_v have_v impose_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o mankind_n either_o through_o gross_a ignorance_n or_o mere_a wilful_a and_o devilish_a premeditate_a malice_n but_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o first_o and_o from_o my_o heart_n detest_a so_o curse_a a_o thought_n as_o the_o last_o we_o will_v next_o consider_v what_o inducement_n they_o may_v have_v have_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o spiritual_a advantage_n arise_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o have_v press_v this_o doctrine_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a with_o the_o great_a earnestness_n and_o indeed_o the_o advantage_n be_v very_o many_o and_o very_o great_a as_o first_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o our_o salvation_n second_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o by_o faith_n but_o even_o corporal_o unite_v with_o christ_n three_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o union_n the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o seal_n to_o we_o of_o our_o resurrection_n four_o that_o through_o it_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n five_o that_o by_o be_v thus_o true_o and_o real_o unite_v with_o christ_n we_o can_v be_v altogether_o divide_v from_o such_o influence_n as_o proceed_v from_o christ_n six_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v increase_v proportionable_a to_o the_o difficulty_n which_o encompass_v this_o doctrine_n seven_o that_o our_o hope_n be_v raise_v hereby_o
the_o strong_a difficulty_n which_o he_o think_v encompass_v it_o we_o then_o see_v a_o party_n of_o the_o vulgar_a come_n in_o to_o he_o apace_o whilst_o nevertheless_o the_o learned_a 31._o disc_n of_o the_o holy_a euch._n p._n 31._o from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n judicious_o and_o strenuous_o oppose_v he_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o waldenses_n who_o ringleader_n waldo_n a_o most_o illiterate_a merchant_n of_o lion_n as_o all_o historian_n confess_v procure_v also_o a_o miserable_a crew_n who_o from_o their_o poverty_n be_v ignominious_o call_v the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n and_o their_o posterity_n fix_v themselves_o among_o the_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a mountancer_n about_o and_o upon_o the_o alps_n who_o have_v remain_v obstinate_a opposer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n even_o unto_o this_o present_a age._n the_o last_o instance_n i_o shall_v give_v be_v of_o the_o wicklissi_v ibid._n ibid._n who_o follow_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o heresy_n have_v get_v together_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o rabble_n who_o with_o rebellious_a arm_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v well_o nigh_o reduce_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n however_o his_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o learnede_a part_n of_o the_o university_n as_o far_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o distract_a time_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o interest_n which_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n wickliff_n himself_o have_v get_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o hussites_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o many_o more_o too_o long_o to_o mention_v who_o become_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o this_o doctrine_n whence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a even_o by_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v hope_v for_o no_o advantage_n from_o a_o ignorant_a age_n since_o the_o ignorant_a have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a opposer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n general_o its_o defender_n neither_o second_o can_v a_o vicious_a generation_n possible_o be_v favourer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o whilst_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v certain_o the_o great_a promoter_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o any_o article_n it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o please_v once_o to_o die_v but_o to_o become_v also_o a_o daily_a sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o to_o offer_v his_o very_a body_n to_o we_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v less_o sensible_a of_o god_n great_a goodness_n towards_o we_o and_o our_o own_o unexpressible_a love_n and_o duty_n towards_o he_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a than_o not_o believe_v it_o at_o all_o vice_n therefore_o can_v have_v no_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o contrive_n or_o settle_v so_o pious_a so_o venerable_a and_o so_o comfortable_a a_o doctrine_n last_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o superstition_n can_v probable_o have_v introduce_v this_o suppose_a damnable_a error_n i_o can_v deny_v that_o superstition_n be_v itself_o a_o error_n yet_o total_o inconsistent_a with_o what_o we_o call_v formal_a vice_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o erroneous_a excess_n in_o devotion_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fear_n at_o least_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o thus_o distinguish_v it_o from_o atheism_n superstitio_fw-la say_v he_o à_fw-la metu_fw-la sine_fw-la recta_fw-la ratione_fw-la atheismus_fw-la à_fw-la rationis_fw-la opinion_n sine_fw-la metu_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o error_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o fear_n whereas_o vice_n proceed_v from_o a_o want_n of_o that_o due_a fear_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n justice_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a from_o thence_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n superstition_n and_o vice_n can_v never_o meet_v according_a to_o our_o discourser_n acceptation_n of_o vice_n together_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v by_o the_o plain_a natural_a consequence_n of_o ignorance_n superstition_n and_o vice_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v give_v any_o encouragement_n to_o impose_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a pen_n in_o magnify_v or_o explain_v its_o mystery_n and_o in_o its_o practice_n one_o of_o the_o great_a advancer_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o a_o holy_a life_n but_o have_v already_o frank_o confess_v that_o ignorance_n and_o vice_n reign_v more_o powerful_o during_o some_o part_n of_o those_o century_n than_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o other_o since_o or_o before_o let_v we_o now_o comply_v with_o our_o discourser_n historical_a account_n concern_v the_o temper_n of_o those_o time_n examine_v what_o real_a effect_n they_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o this_o great_a article_n of_o faith_n transubstantiation_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v what_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v implicit_o believe_v from_o the_o apostle_n day_n it_o be_v then_o confess_v by_o our_o discourser_n that_o about_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n some_o man_n begin_v to_o write_v copious_o for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o also_o down_o to_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o and_o here_o whilst_o we_o true_o lament_v so_o must_v we_o just_o apply_v the_o vice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o unhappy_a time_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o difficulty_n under_o which_o that_o apostolic_a doctrine_n lie_v even_o in_o our_o own_o age._n the_o vice_n of_o some_o and_o affect_a novelty_n of_o other_o may_v probable_o have_v induce_v some_o well_o mean_v man_n to_o write_v concern_v this_o great_a mystery_n but_o whilst_o nothing_o have_v be_v authoritative_o determine_v concern_v what_o they_o call_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n some_o by_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v it_o make_v the_o text_n by_o their_o private_a notion_n become_v ten_o time_n more_o obscure_a than_o before_o other_o good_a man_n build_v still_o upon_o the_o first_o false_a foundation_n i_o mean_v comment_n and_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v a_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o firm_a at_o bottom_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n most_o judicious_o and_o if_o i_o may_v say_v divine_o decree_v what_o some_o call_v the_o modus_fw-la transubstantiation_n and_o that_o in_o such_o admirable_a term_n and_o word_n that_o i_o be_o convince_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o the_o thing_n determine_v exceed_v the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n determine_v but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o canon_n establish_v and_o this_o council_n dissolve_v but_o some_o man_n in_o opposition_n to_o these_o heresy_n which_o have_v disturb_v the_o church_n ever_o since_o fall_v to_o work_v again_o in_o explain_v these_o holy_a mystery_n but_o nothing_o have_v be_v explicit_o decree_v in_o this_o council_n more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v always_o implicit_o believe_v before_o they_o general_o keep_v to_o former_a notion_n and_o instead_o of_o reconcile_a this_o divine_a truth_n to_o sense_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v make_v it_o almost_o incompatible_a with_o all_o three_o whilst_o nevertheless_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o remain_v inviolable_o true_a and_o against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o vice_n and_o ignorance_n may_v have_v accidental_o introduce_v a_o erroneous_a explication_n but_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v admit_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o much_o less_o the_o comment_n have_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o novelty_n as_o it_o be_v accuse_v of_o by_o our_o discourser_n have_v thus_o finish_v with_o all_o plainness_n and_o sincerity_n my_o remark_n upon_o such_o particular_a objection_n as_o he_o have_v offer_v against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o must_v now_o reassume_v the_o consideration_n of_o our_o late_a answerer_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v empty_v their_o whole_a quiver_n of_o sharp_a though_o fruitless_a argument_n against_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n secure_o place_v by_o the_o promise_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a malice_n or_o power_n first_o our_o answerer_n have_v a_o particular_a notion_n and_o very_o ingenious_o have_v make_v a_o parallel_n between_o many_o circumstance_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n or_o rather_o the_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o indeed_o can_v he_o have_v reconcile_v the_o plain_a literal_a institution_n of_o the_o passover_n