Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n contrary_a effect_n great_a 225 4 2.1340 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

There are 70 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

live_v none_o but_o that_o be_v wit_v wat_fw-mi hii_fw-la be_v wurth_o of_o all_o engelond_n and_o wite_v all_o clean_a that_o wurth_o thereof_o i_o understand_v and_o let_v it_o write_v clean_o inou_a and_o that_o scrit_n dude_v iwis_o in_o the_o tresorie_n at_o westminster_n there_o it_o yut_o be_v so_o that_o ure_n king_n such_o when_o hii_n ransom_n take_v yrede_v what_o folc_n may_v yive_v hii_fw-la fond_a there_o in_o your_o book_n 43_o this_o exaction_n be_v gather_v with_o such_o extremity_n exaction_n &_o pay_v with_o such_o impoverish_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o grievous_o groan_v under_o their_o miserable_a estate_n whereby_o more_o hatred_n grow_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o norman_n who_o love_n again_o to_o them-ward_n be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o reproach_n bring_v the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n to_o ruin_v for_o it_o be_v note_v by_o castor_n and_o rouse_v that_o no_o english_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o credit_n or_o countenance_n in_o conq._n this_o conqueror_n day_n and_o account_v it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n or_o to_o marry_v into_o their_o blood_n 44_o these_o greevance_n seem_v unsufferable_a the_o english_a incite_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n once_o more_o england_n to_o enter_v king_n william_n confine_n waste_v all_o before_o he_o unto_o the_o river_n tyne_n against_o who_o the_o conqueror_n send_v robert_n his_o son_n surname_v courtoise_n who_o march_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n make_v show_v of_o do_v much_o more_o than_o he_o do_v this_o only_a be_v memorable_a that_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tyne_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n do_v afterward_o take_v both_o her_o beginning_n and_o name_n though_o long_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v monk-chester_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v it_o have_v be_v otta●…_n either_o the_o habitation_n or_o possession_n of_o some_o religious_a order_n 45_o neither_o be_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n so_o quail_v by_o his_o former_a expedition_n but_o that_o he_o have_v william_n a_o mind_n once_o more_o to_o grasp_v at_o the_o english_a crown_n prepare_v a_o mighty_a armado_n that_o way_n as_o be_v constant_o report_v and_o believe_v king_n william_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d retain_v a_o great_a power_n of_o french_a soldier_n with_o other_o which_o he_o have_v late_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o normandy_n to_o disburden_v himself_o of_o who_o charge_n he_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o english_a both_o for_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o be_v a_o other_o great_a burden_n unto_o the_o english_a though_o it_o long_o last_v not_o for_o that_o the_o danish_a king_n better_o advise_v himself_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o thereupon_o these_o soldier_n be_v discharge_v depopulation_n 46_o another_o grief_n and_o offence_n he_o minister_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o fruitful_a country_n lie_v south_n from_o sarisbury_n unto_o the_o sea_n he_o dispeople_v pull_v down_o town_n and_o village_n with_o 36._o mother-churche_n from_o man_n use_n &_o god_n divine_a service_n hantshire_n &_o for_o 30._o mile_n lay_v open_v the_o country_n some_o say_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o have_v safe_a arivage_n from_o normandy_n in_o time_n of_o need_n other_o say_v for_o beast_n &_o for_o his_o own_o game_n in_o hunt_v or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o gualther_n mapes_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o dogs-game_n which_o place_n call_v ancient_o ytene_n be_v ever_o since_o name_v the_o new_a forest_n impose_v m●…_n great_a penalty_n both_o pecuniary_a and_o corporal_a on_o all_o such_o as_o offend_v in_o hunt_v his_o game_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v then_o call_v the_o father_n of_o wild_a beast_n beast_n more_o favour_v they_o then_o the_o people_n his_o subject_n but_o god_n just_a judgement_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v this_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o cruel_a act_n for_o in_o this_o forest_n richard_n his_o second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o dear_a other_o say_z blast_v with_o a_o pestilent_a air_n be_v untimely_o slay_v and_o rufus_n his_o other_o son_n mistake_v cambden_n for_o a_o dear_a be_v by_o chance_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n terrell_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n curtoise_n while_o he_o hot_o pursue_v the_o chase_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o law_n and_o as_o ab_fw-la solon_fw-mi leave_v hang_v until_o he_o die_v thus_o no_o doubt_n god_n punish_v his_o sin_n even_o on_o his_o child_n and_o child_n child_n who_o have_v both_o take_v away_o the_o place_n and_o use_v of_o his_o service_n and_o also_o disherit_a multitude_n of_o christian_a people_n to_o their_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o his_o unsaciat_a and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n so_o that_o as_o some_o then_o think_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o seem_v to_o cry_v revenge_n when_o as_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o april_n and_o fifteen_o of_o king_n william_n reign_n paris_n a_o most_o fearful_a earthquake_n with_o a_o war_a noise_n do_v shake_v the_o ground_n 47_o other_o great_a calamity_n be_v note_v to_o have_v land_n happen_v upon_o his_o people_n as_o burn_a fever_n strange_o consume_v the_o people_n murrens_fw-la devour_v infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o concourse_n of_o water-flood_n beyond_o credit_n whereby_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o soften_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n that_o some_o of_o they_o fall_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o village_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n much_o endamage_v by_o fire_n and_o london_n especial_o where_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n as_o much_o as_o be_v combustible_a be_v consume_v to_o ash_n and_o if_o that_o may_v also_o be_v note_v which_o degenerate_a cause_v not_o the_o least_o wonder_n tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n as_o hen_n goose_n peacock_n and_o the_o like_v flee_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o wood_n and_o become_v very_o wild_a in_o imitation_n of_o man_n degenerate_v then_o into_o wendover_n savage_n for_o in_o those_o time_n even_o the_o churchman_n and_o therefore_o less_o marvel_n of_o other_o become_v unlike_o marianus_n themselves_o walter_n bishop_n of_o durham_n buy_v of_o king_n william_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n maintain_v murderer_n and_o be_v murder_v himself_o odo_n another_o bishop_n and_o earl_n also_o to_o revenge_v his_o death_n make_v northumberland_n desolate_a behead_v and_o dismember_n the_o poor_a sort_n and_o at_o great_a priest_n ransom_n fine_v the_o rich_a and_o pope_n gregory_n for_o his_o part_n play_v rex_fw-la in_o this_o land_n send_v hither_o his_o bull_n with_o damn_v curse_n against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n command_v that_o none_o shall_v hear_v their_o mass_n which_o how_o it_o be_v digest_v either_o by_o god_n or_o man_n conq._n let_v we_o hear_v paris_n a_o ancient_a monk_n and_o therefore_o herein_o no_o partial_a man_n speak_v his_o mind_n 48_o pope_n gregory_n in_o a_o general_a synod_n exclude_v the_o marry_a priest_n from_o execution_n of_o their_o holy_a inconsiderate_a office_n and_o forbid_v the_o layman_n to_o hear_v their_o mass_n a_o precedent_n new_a and_o proceed_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o many_o out_o of_o inconsiderate_a judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n which_o have_v write_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v their_o due_a effect_n whether_o they_o be_v dispense_v by_o man_n good_a or_o bad_a etc._n etc._n by_o which_o fact_n so_o grievous_a hypocritical_a a_o scandal_n be_v arisen_a that_o holy_a church_n be_v never_o rend_v with_o a_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o heresy_n whatsoever_o while_n some_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n and_o other_o strive_v against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o few_o observe_v this_o chastity_n enjoin_v for_o that_o though_o some_o for_o gain_v or_o vainglory_n do_v hypocritical_o pretend_v it_o yet_o many_o do_v heap_v up_o incontinency_n with_o perjury_n and_o manifold_a adultery_n by_o this_o occasion_n the_o layman_n shake_v off_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o sacred_a order_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n they_o profane_v the_o holy_a mystery_n they_o baptize_v infant_n anoint_v they_o with_o the_o sordid_a humour_n of_o their_o ear_n in_o stead_n of_o holy_a oil_n they_o burn_v the_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o priest_n our_o lord_n body_n consecrate_v by_o a_o marry_a priest_n they_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n and_o often_o do_v wilful_o cast_v forth_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o ground_n 49_o this_o gregory_n before_o call_v hildebrand_n sit_v in_o peter_n chair_n with_o
hundred_o fifty_o eight_o have_v have_v neithe_a wife_n nor_o child_n offa_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o 16._o offa●…_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxviii_o offa_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n 758._o after_o some_o time_n of_o inter-regnum_fw-la succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n a_o man_n of_o so_o high_a stomach_n and_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v and_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o equal_o compose_v that_o hardly_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o wither_v of_o they_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o carriage_n most_o incline_v although_o malmsbury_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v blanch_v out_o his_o grace_n with_o superlative_a praise_n s._n 2_o his_o parent_n he_o name_v twin●…reth_v and_o mercella_n and_o himself_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o name_v offa._n pinered_a bear_v both_o lame_a deaf_a and_o blind_a wherein_o he_o so_o continue_v unto_o his_o man_n estate_n the_o rage_n of_o bernred_n say_v the_o same_o author_n have_v force_v all_o three_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n where_o sudden_o by_o miracle_n piner_v be_v restore_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v another_o offa_n who_o present_o assail_v and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n manful_o fight_v slay_v the_o usurp_a bernred_n the_o noble_n slay_v of_o mercia_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o tyrant_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o offa_n glad_o embrace_v &_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a show_n of_o glory_n than_o any_o mercian_n before_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o number_n the_o eleven_o that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o province_n and_o be_v account_v the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n 3_o his_o neighbour_n king_n foresee_v whereat_o his_o eye_n glance_v solicit_v by_o letter_n charles_n the_o great_a great_a than_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o who_o write_v unto_o offa_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o in_o threaten_a wise_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o fear_v of_o his_o threat_n that_o to_o his_o contempt_n he_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a 4_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v his_o fury_n be_v the_o kentishman_n under_o alrik_n their_o king_n who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o less_o dishonourable_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o that_o they_o malmsbury_n be_v vanquish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o place_n be_v otteford_n unfortunate_a to_o they_o where_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o offa_n himself_o their_o force_n quite_o discomfit_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n and_o their_o country_n tread_v down_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mercian_n 5_o from_o south_n to_o north_n king_n offa_n then_o march_v and_o beyond_o humber_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o whence_o return_v triumphant_a he_o set_v upon_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v former_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n the_o place_n be_v bensinton_n which_o castle_n king_n offa_n take_v with_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o king_n offa._n kenwolfe_n and_o all_o his_o westsaxon_n who_o seek_v their_o revenge_n by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o wales_n their_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v then_o marmodius_n king_n betwixt_o who_o some_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n pass_v &_o great_a present_n to_o king_n offa_n send_v only_o to_o protract_v time_n and_o to_o work_v upon_o advantage_n 6_o in_o this_o interim_n of_o compliment_n for_o a_o further_a security_n offa_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o ditch_n he_o and_o the_o britain_n border_n which_o work_n begin_v at_o basingwark_n in_o flintshire_n and_o north-wales_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n and_o run_v along_o the_o mountain_n wallis_n into_o the_o south_n &_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n clawdh_n offa_n or_o offaes_n ditch_n marmodius_n who_o open_o bear_v sail_v to_o this_o wind_n and_o treachery_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o offaes_n intent_n secret_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o state_n wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o the_o act_n thus_o in_o work_v will_v soon_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o liberty_n unto_o their_o country_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n for_o ever_o therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o by_o some_o stratagem_n it_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o time_n 7_o to_o this_o his_o britain_n consent_v the_o truce_n yet_o last_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n even_o then_o at_o it_o hand_n in_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o be_v hold_v the_o great_a advantage_n with_o least_o suspect_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o action_n against_o it_o and_o secret_o work_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o saxon_n both_o of_o the_o south_n the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n at_o night_n sudden_o assistance_n break_v down_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o fortification_n fill_v up_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n most_o furious_o rush_v into_o offa_n his_o court_n put_v a_o great_a number_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o be_v more_o intentive_a and_o regard_v full_a to_o the_o feast_n then_o to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d defence_n from_o their_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a sword_n 8_o these_o wrong_n king_n offa_n delay_v not_o to_o requite_v first_o make_v their_o hostage_n his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v wales_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore-fought_a battle_n he_o overcome_v marmodius_n and_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o offa._n then_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n triumphant_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n abroad_o return_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n neither_o puff_v with_o pride_n nor_o suffer_v his_o title_n to_o be_v enlarge_v according_a to_o his_o conquest_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o neglective_a of_o regal_a state_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lig_a book_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a prerogative_n and_o not_o of_o s._n any_o pride_n he_o first_o institute_v and_o command_v that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n also_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n shall_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o any_o city_n have_v trumpeter_n go_v and_o sound_v before_o they_o to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v breed_v both_o fear_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o which_o either_o see_v he_o or_o hear_v he_o 9_o unto_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n he_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o his_o war_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o amity_n who_o offa._n charles_n again_o congratulate_v with_o letter_n of_o gladness_n both_o for_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o christian_a piety_n in_o his_o land_n embrace_v desire_v of_o offa_n safe_a conduct_n for_o such_o his_o subject_n as_o come_v to_o his_o country_n in_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o withal_o send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o present_a a_o book_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o synodall_n book_n to_o use_n roger_n hovedens_n own_o word_n be_v send_v unto_o king_n charles_n from_o constantinople_n nice_a wherein_o alas_o for_o pity_v by_o the_o unanimous_a assertion_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o congregat_v in_o that_o council_n be_v decree_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a yea_o and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o be_v most_o especial_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v utter_o detest_v against_o which_o book_n alcuinm_fw-la albinus_n write_v a_o epistle_n admirable_o strengthen_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a book_n himself_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o foresay_a charles_n king_n of_o france_n such_o intercourse_n both_o for_o state_n and_o church_n have_v this_o great_a offa_n with_o that_o great_a charles_n 10_o his_o last_o war_n according_a to_o my_o author_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o force_v to_o their_o ship_n war_n with_o the_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o their_o booty_n as_o of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o say_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o humility_n both_o to_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o trace_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n peace_n he_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11_o and_o make_v egfrid_n his_o son_n a_o king_n with_o himself_o in_o great_a devotion_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o rome_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n and_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la the_o
〈◊〉_d even_o till_o the_o same_o at_o length_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o b●…lder_a countenance_n by_o the_o favourable_a edict_n of_o adrian_n 5._o antonius_n pius_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o eusebius_n have_v note_v and_o in_o britain_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n whereby_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o province_n say_v 〈◊〉_d marcus_n sabellicus_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n by_o public_a ordinance_n of_o the_o te●…chers_n of_o those_o time_n bale_n from_o some_o other_o have_v these_o verse_n sicut_fw-la erat_fw-la celebris_fw-la cultu_fw-la numeroque_fw-la deorum_fw-la cum_fw-la jovis_fw-la imperium_fw-la staret_fw-la britannica_fw-la tellus_fw-la sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la terrestres_fw-la caelum_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la or_o as_o expectata_fw-la salus_fw-la patribus_fw-la fuit_fw-la inclyta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la qui_fw-la neptunicolûm_fw-la campos_fw-la &_o cambrica_n rura_fw-la coryneasque_fw-la casas_fw-la locadesolata_fw-la colebant_fw-la as_o be_v the_o britain_n famous_a for_o their_o zeal_n to_o gentle_a god_n while_o such_o they_o do_v adore_v so_o when_o the_o heaven_n to_o earth_n do_v truth_n reveal_v bless_v be_v that_o land_n with_o truth_n and_o learning_n store_n whence_o british_a plain_n and_o cambri_n as_o desert_n ground_n and_o cornewall_n crag_n with_o glorious_a saint_n abound_v in_o which_o number_n be_v eluanus_n &_o meduinus_n those_o rome_n two_o learned_a divine_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n lucius_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o who_o return_v two_o other_o famous_a clerk_n who_o name_n be_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n these_o together_o both_o preach_v divine_n and_o baptize_v among_o the_o britain_n whereby_o many_o daily_a be_v draw_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o as_o a_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a 178._o historian_n say_v the_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o many_o god_n be_v then_o dedicate_v to_o the_o one_o and_o only_o true_a god_n for_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n eight_o and_o twenty_o flamen_n and_o three_o archflamins_a in_o stead_n of_o which_o so_o many_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n be_v appoint_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v the_o province_n of_o loegria_n and_o cornubia_n under_o york_n deira_n and_o albania_n under_o vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cambria_n by_o which_o mean_n this_o happy_a kingdom_n under_o wales_n that_o godly_a king_n be_v noble_o beautify_v with_o so_o many_o cathedral_n church_n and_o christian_a bishop_n see_v before_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n that_o this_o lucius_n shall_v be_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o bavarians_n or_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o 3._o flame_n of_o martyrdom_n fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o aegidius_n scudus_fw-la and_o hermanus_n schedelius_fw-la the_o reporter_n and_o to_o the_o best_a like_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v still_o profess_v in_o this_o island_n sound_n and_o undefiled_a as_o beda_n witness_v notwithstanding_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n 4._o of_o the_o bloody_a emperor_n 19_o for_o all_o this_o time_n say_v the_o say_v dicetus_n christian_n religion_n flourish_v quiet_o in_o britanny_n till_o in_o dioclesian_n 287._o time_n their_o church_n be_v demolish_v their_o holy_a bible_n castinto_n bonfire_n the_o priest_n with_o their_o faithful_a flock_n bloody_o murder_v in_o which_o number_n about_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o as_o we_o read_v in_o beda_n malmesburie_n randulphus_n and_o other_o alban_n with_o his_o teacher_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v both_o of_o they_o martyr_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o old_a randulphus_n town_n verolanium_fw-la as_o also_o in_o leicester_n those_o two_o noble_a citizen_n aaron_n and_o julius_n with_o multitude_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o sundry_a place_n say_v beda_n as_o short_o after_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o saint_n suffer_v arm_n death_n at_o lichfield_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v call_v another_o golgotha_n or_o field_n of_o blood_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n bear_v for_o arm_n to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o eschucheon_n of_o landscape_n sundry_a person_n diverse_o martyr_a and_o yet_o after_o these_o time_n also_o the_o britain_n continue_a constant_a in_o christianity_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o the_o great_a estimation_n of_o their_o constancy_n piety_n and_o learning_n require_v and_o approve_v in_o great_a point_n of_o doctrine_n among_o the_o assembly_n of_o some_o general_n counsel_n as_o that_o of_o sardis_n and_o nice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o this_o our_o country_n man_n who_o bless_a day_n give_v free_a way_n to_o that_o profession_n to_o the_o counsel_n authority_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n peace_n have_v we_o our_o bishop_n present_a who_o forwardness_n against_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n afterward_o athanasius_n advance_v in_o his_o apology_n heresy_n unto_o jovinian_a the_o emperor_n among_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardice_n in_o anno_fw-la three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o who_o word_n as_o nicephorus_n report_v they_o be_v these_o know_v most_o christian_a emperor_n 2._o say_v he_o that_o this_o faith_n have_v be_v always_o preach_v and_o profess_v and_o that_o all_o church_n of_o spain_n britain_n france_n and_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v approve_v the_o same_o as_o also_o at_o that_o of_o ariminum_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n who_o cause_v four_o hundred_o western_a bishop_n to_o be_v there_o summon_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o arrian_n whereof_o three_o be_v out_o of_o britain_n as_o sulpitius_n severus_n the_o good_a bishop_n of_o burges_n have_v report_v that_o 2._o give_v their_o suffrage_n against_o that_o heresy_n these_o do_v hilary_n term_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n bishop_n by_o who_o they_o be_v somewhat_o deride_v because_o be_v far_o from_o their_o own_o country_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charge_n and_o beda_n testify_v that_o from_o dioclesian_n time_n they_o both_o re-edify_v their_o former_a temple_n and_o found_v new_a also_o in_o memory_n of_o 8._o their_o then_o fresh-bleeding_a martyr_n and_o enjoy_v a_o general_a and_o joyful_a peace_n in_o their_o religious_a profession_n till_o that_o arrian_n heresic_n have_v first_o fill_v the_o continent_n seek_v and_o find_v passage_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o our_o island_n gennadius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n illustrium_fw-la divorum_fw-la diu._n tell_v we_o of_o a_o other_o learned_a bishop_n of_o britain_n fastidius_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cestius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o one_o fatalis_fw-la a_o book_n devita_fw-la christian_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viduitate_fw-la seruanda_fw-la of_o much_o divine_a learning_n and_o comfort_n chrysanthus_n likewise_o be_v record_v by_o nicephorus_n to_o be_v son_n of_o bishop_n martian_a who_o have_v hist._n be_v a_o consular_a deputy_n in_o italy_n under_o theodosius_n and_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o britain_n where_o with_o great_a praise_n he_o manage_v the_o common_a wealth_n be_v against_o his_o will_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n at_o constantinople_n of_o the_o novatian_n that_o call_v themselves_o cathari_n that_o be_v pure_a make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n by_o their_o denial_n of_o salvation_n to_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o relapse_n of_o sin_n after_o baptism_n once_o receive_v this_o be_v that_o bishop_n of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o of_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n he_o reserve_v only_o for_o himself_o two_o loaf_n of_o bread_n upon_o the_o lord_n histor._n day_n and_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o counsel_n be_v mention_v of_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o because_o that_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a christian_a religion_n have_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n take_v more_o firm_a foot_n in_o britain_n then_o in_o france_n the_o french_a bishop_n call_v to_o their_o national_n council_n the_o second_o at_o arles_n in_o anno_fw-la three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o suffrage_n approve_v their_o decree_n about_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o seventy_o be_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v in_o britain_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o religion_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o ruin_a church_n which_o the_o pagan_a marriage_n of_o vortiger_n have_v decay_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n a_o pregnant_a sign_n of_o the_o continue_a zeal_n which_o unto_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v a_o glorious_a memory_n 20_o and_o the_o ensign_n of_o arthur_n wherein_o the_o historiali_n virgin_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arm_n as_o be_v note_v by_o vincentius_n be_v portray_v so_o often_o display_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o country_n liberty_n against_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n be_v as_o a_o seal_n
to_o confirm_v we_o of_o their_o profession_n and_o do_v show_v the_o badge_n of_o that_o age_n christianity_n but_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n as_o a_o college_n of_o divine_a philosopher_n and_o by_o clarivallensis_fw-la true_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o her_o monk_n 2._o distribute_v into_o seven_o several_a part_n every_o part_n number_v three_o hundred_o soul_n and_o earn_v their_o bread_n by_o their_o daily_a labour_n do_v notable_o witness_v to_o all_o succeed_a age_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o both_o plant_v and_o preach_v in_o this_o island_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o augustine_n oak_n be_v seven_o old_a britain_n bishop_n beside_o other_o doctor_n who_o meet_v with_o that_o roman_a legate_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o in_o their_o several_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n do_v vary_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o in_o that_o assembly_n appear_v for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o undoubted_a that_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o and_o of_o all_o church_n and_o our_o 2._o former_a allegation_n do_v evince_v that_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o british_a faith_n be_v altogether_o by_o jew_n and_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n so_o the_o very_a rite_n of_o this_o religious_a college_n of_o banchor_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o their_o first_o institution_n in_o religion_n come_v from_o the_o east_n beda_n show_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o they_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o then_o will_v acknowledge_v any_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o service_n of_o god_n all_o which_o accord_v right_a well_o with_o that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o zachary_n that_o the_o water_n of_o life_n shall_v issue_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n hierome_n who_o speak_v most_o proper_o in_o say_v the_o britain_n leave_v paganism_n have_v turn_v their_o face_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o east_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a college_n be_v ascribe_v to_o king_n lucius_n from_o who_o time_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o austin_n the_o monk_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o year_n be_v expire_v in_o all_o which_o space_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v both_o teach_v and_o embrace_v in_o this_o island_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a persecution_n of_o the_o roman_n huns_n pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o last_o make_v such_o desolation_n in_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o christian_a bishop_n into_o the_o 25._o desert_n of_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n in_o which_o number_n be_v theomis_n and_o thadioceus_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v adversity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n then_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o season_n by_o who_o labour_n the_o gospel_n be_v plentiful_o propagate_v among_o those_o vast_a mountain_n and_o those_o part_n especial_o above_o all_o other_o make_v very_o glorious_a by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o holy_a saint_n and_o learned_a teacher_n 21_o last_o for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o that_o these_o testimony_n be_v sincere_o by_o we_o produce_v for_o the_o first_o preach_v and_o plant_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o particular_o by_o joseph_n of_o arimathca_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a do_v sufficient_o approve_v and_o the_o reverend_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o many_o charter_n thereof_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v be_v strong_a inducement_n for_o those_o our_o first_o apostle_n residency_n and_o burial_n whereof_o one_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n recite_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburie_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n burn_v the_o second_o while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o present_a in_o england_n instigate_v further_o both_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobilitic_a he_o do_v re-edify_v the_o same_o cause_v diligent_a search_n to_o be_v second_o make_v for_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o that_o foundation_n and_o among_o many_o recite_v in_o that_o exemplification_n in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v origo_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_o another_o tumulum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la domini_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la also_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n among_o many_o other_o king_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o king_n arthur_n to_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n unto_o that_o abbey_n glastenburie_n who_o arm_n upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n both_o in_o the_o chapel_n call_v s._n joseph_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v cut_v which_o be_v a_o eschucheon_n whereon_o a_o cross_n with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n be_v set_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v also_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o abbey_n this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o joseph_n and_o belga_n his_o brethren_n by_o aruiragus_n then_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v those_o two_o divine_a doctor_n send_v to_o elutherius_n by_o king_n lucius_n as_o by_o their_o epithet_n do_v appear_v the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n or_o of_o glastenburie_n and_o the_o other_o medwinus_n of_o belga_n that_o be_v welles_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o to_o these_o person_n and_o place_n polydore_n virgil_n that_o dwell_v among_o we_o 2._o and_o have_v peruse_v most_o of_o our_o antiquity_n ascribe_v the_o original_n and_o precedency_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la extitêre_fw-la primordia_fw-la quam_fw-la deinde_fw-la lucius_n rex_fw-la accendit_fw-la &_o adauxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o our_o other_o latter_a writer_n likewise_o with_o he_o agree_v of_o this_o place_n further_o affirm_v that_o at_o first_o but_o poor_a and_o without_o all_o pomp_n it_o be_v their_o oratory_n build_v only_o of_o writhe_a wand_n as_o both_o saint_n capgrave_n 1._o bale_n preface_n maior_n 7._o scroop_n 47._o harding_n thorne_n thorne_n and_o other_o affirm_v afterward_o by_o diverse_a prince_n raise_v unto_o great_a glory_n with_o many_o large_a privilege_n &_o charter_n grant_v to_o wi●…_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conqueror_n rufus_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v diligent_o peruse_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v say_v &_o that_o rectorie_n in_o these_o charter_n continual_o term_v the_o grave_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n church_n ●…he_o disciple_n foundation_n and_o dedicate_v unto_o christ_n as_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o land_n wherein_o hi●…_n gospel_n be_v fi●…st_v preach_v and_o embrace_v 22_o to_o conclude_v this_o digresson_n grow_v much_o great_a than_o be_v intend_v we_o see_v it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v have_v a_o settle_a opinion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o before_o the_o sound_n thereof_o be_v hear_v from_o ●…me_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v here_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n whereunto_o these_o islander_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v their_o son_n thus_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o daughter_n thus_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n unto_o the_o lord_n sanctuary_n who_o knowledge_n continual_o increase_v have_v hitherto_o to_o england_n great_a joy_n and_o fame_n be_v still_o continue_v though_o the_o spiritual_a spark_n thereof_o for_o a_o season_n have_v sometime_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o cinder_n of_o the_o pagan_n desolation_n or_o with_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o man_n invention_n both_o which_o now_o disperse_v as_o cloud_n before_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n appear_v in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a water_n of_o the_o word_n run_v untroubled_a this_o island_n then_o in_o this_o thing_n make_v happy_a before_o the_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n become_v instructer_n of_o other_o and_o in_o their_o earthly_a vessel_n bear_v this_o heavenly_a liquor_n which_o through_o their_o golden_a conduit_n run_v into_o many_o other_o country_n and_o fill_v their_o cistern_n with_o this_o water_n of_o life_n for_o from_o hence_o be_v netherlands_n convert_v to_o christianity_n as_o testify_v the_o story_n of_o swithbertus_fw-la burgundy_n by_o swithbertus_fw-la our_o columbanus_n say_v sigebert_n scotland_n by_o brandanus_n sig●…bert_n as_o bernard_n the_o french_a monk_n affirm_v swedia_n by_o
invocate_v for_o aid_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n he_o observe_v altogether_o deceitful_a cast_v up_o in_o this_o his_o holy_a meditation_n his_o eye_n eastward_o to_o heaven_n and_o have_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n present_v to_o 11._o he_o in_o object_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o cross_n wherein_o be_v star_n as_o letter_n so_o place_v that_o visible_o may_v be_v read_v this_o sentence_n in_o greek_a in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n as_o diverse_a author_n report_n 5_o this_o miraculous_a sign_n promise_v victory_n and_o that_o say_v eusebius_n not_o in_o a_o inscription_n only_o but_o sabellicus_n by_o voice_n of_o angel_n be_v so_o comfortable_a to_o constantine_n that_o with_o great_a courage_n he_o go_v forward_o bear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o victorious_a army_n in_o place_n of_o the_o imperial_a standard_n the_o form_n of_o this_o vision_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n and_o as_o one_o arm_v from_o heaven_n proceed_v against_o his_o hellish_a repose_n adversary_n maxentius_n as_o much_o depend_v upon_o his_o sorcerer_n be_v no_o less_o assure_v of_o the_o victory_n in_o furtherance_n sabellicus_n whereof_o as_o a_o stratagem_n of_o war_n he_o frame_v a_o deceitful_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tiber_n near_o to_o pons_n miluius_n to_o entrap_v constantine_n but_o join_v battle_n and_o over-lay_v with_o stroke_n retire_v and_o flee_v and_o whether_o for_o haste_n or_o through_o forgetfulness_n take_v over_o the_o same_o bridge_n which_o sudden_o fail_v under_o he_o he_o be_v with_o many_o more_o drown_v and_o constantine_n remain_v victor_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o cause_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o rome_n wherein_o his_o statue_n be_v emboss_a hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o cross_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o upon_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n this_o we_o find_v engrave_v instinctv_n divinitatis_fw-la mentis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cum_o exercitv_n svo_fw-la overthrow_n tam_fw-la de_fw-fr tyranno_fw-la qvam_fw-la de_fw-fr omni_fw-la eius_n factione_n vno_fw-la tempore_fw-la justis_fw-la remp._n vltus_n est_fw-la armis_fw-la thus_o by_o instinct_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o help_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n he_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o well_o on_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o as_o on_o his_o whole_a faction_n all_o at_o once_o with_o the_o like_a success_n have_v he_o war_v against_o the_o frankner_n in_o batavia_n who_o victory_n be_v likewise_o stamp_v in_o gold_n wherein_o be_v a_o woman_n brit._n sit_v under_o a_o trophy_n and_o lean_v her_o head_n upon_o a_o crossbow_n with_o this_o inscription_n francia_n 6_o but_o as_o his_o fame_n increase_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o so_o be_v it_o as_o much_o malign_v by_o licinius_n his_o fellow_n emperor_n and_o brother_n in_o l●…_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n never_o favour_v the_o christian_n howsoever_o for_o a_o time_n outward_o he_o suffer_v their_o religion_n but_o at_o last_o seek_v occasion_n against_o constantine_n he_o raise_v a_o cruel_a persecution_n in_o the_o east_n where_o he_o reign_v with_o martinianus_n who_o at_o byzantium_n and_o julius_n licinius_n licinianus_n at_o arlas_n he_o have_v before_o make_v caesar_n permit_v they_o to_o stamp_v these_o money_n as_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n 7_o by_o this_o affliction_n of_o god_n church_n he_o inforce_v this_o champion_n of_o god_n for_o their_o defence_n to_o prepare_v his_o force_n with_o which_o he_o meet_v licinius_n in_o hungary_n where_o he_o give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n but_o he_o 326._o escape_v to_o byzantium_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o join_v again_o battle_n and_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n have_v his_o life_n spare_v and_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o city_n nicomedia_n where_o for_o his_o treason_n afterward_o he_o and_o his_o son_n licinianus_n that_o somewhat_o survive _v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o now_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n saint_n manifest_o appear_v and_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n pass_v untroubled_a 8_o for_o now_o say_v our_o gyldas_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o blast_a tempest_n and_o storm_n of_o persecution_n blow_v over_o but_o the_o faithful_a christian_n who_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o danger_n have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o in_o secret_a cave_n be_v come_v abroad_o to_o open_a sight_n re-edify_v the_o church_n ruinate_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n the_o temple_n of_o holy_a martyr_n they_o found_v and_o erect_v as_o it_o be_v the_o banner_n of_o victory_n in_o every_o place_n celebrate_v festival_n holy_a day_n and_o with_o pure_a heart_n and_o mouth_n perform_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n for_o the_o which_o blessedness_n he_o ever_o after_o have_v the_o attribute_n ascribe_v unto_o he_o of_o most_o bless_a emperor_n most_o pious_a happy_a redeemer_n of_o rome_n city_n founder_n of_o peace_n restorer_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n most_o great_a invincible_a augustus_n sacred_a divine_a and_o of_o sacred_a memory_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o for_o admit_v these_o praise_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v tax_v by_o eutropius_n and_o victor_n of_o pride_n as_o also_o cruelty_n for_o put_v to_o death_n crispus_n his_o son_n by_o mineruina_fw-la his_o concubine_n who_o he_o have_v make_v caesar_n and_o permit_v to_o stamp_v these_o money_n here_o under_o insert_v as_o likewise_o his_o wife_n fausta_n sister_n to_o maxentius_n but_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o sigonius_n cause_n of_o their_o death_n be_v just_a though_o as_o paulus_n orosius_n say_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o zosimus_n do_v therein_o excuse_v he_o as_o cassiodore_n relate_v tripart_n and_o so_o do_v rufinus_n and_o eusebius_n 9_o touch_v constantius_n affair_n in_o this_o island_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o author_n that_o after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o his_o own_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o country_n some_o aspire_a mind_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o other_o war_n persuade_v the_o people_n here_o to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n whereupon_o once_o again_o he_o address_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o reestablish_n of_o the_o land_n subjection_n and_o pass_v say_v eusebius_n over_o into_o britain_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ocean_n he_o conquer_v the_o same_o the_o joyful_a memory_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v register_v to_o posterity_n upon_o his_o coin_n set_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o chapter_n inscribe_v aduentus_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o by_o these_o letter_n p._n l._n n._n the_o place_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v at_o london_n 10_o after_o this_o say_v the_o same_o author_n he_o begin_v to_o eusebius_n compass_v in_o his_o mind_n other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v come_v in_o time_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o want_v help_v and_o when_o he_o have_v furnish_v his_o army_n with_o mild_a and_o modest_a instruction_n of_o piety_n he_o invade_v britain_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o instruct_v those_o that_o dwell_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n bound_v the_o sun_n set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o coast_n and_o of_o the_o political_a government_n therein_o by_o he_o alter_v let_v it_o not_o seem_v offensive_a that_o i_o who_o know_v and_o profess_v my_o own_o weak_a sight_n in_o most_o of_o these_o matter_n do_v light_n my_o dim_a candle_n at_o the_o bright-shining_a lamp_n of_o that_o britannia_n illustrious_a antiquary_n who_o say_v 11_o about_o this_o time_n say_v he_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n pacatianus_n be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o province_n have_v no_o more_o propretor_n nor_o lieutenant_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v a_o vicegerent_n substitute_v and_o again_o see_v that_o constantius_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v summary_o in_o what_o sort_n britain_n be_v rule_v under_o he_o and_o in_o the_o next_o succeed_a age_n he_o ordain_v four_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorian_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o east_n of_o illyricum_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o gaul_n two_o leader_n or_o commandere_fw-la of_o the_o force_n the_o one_o of_o footman_n the_o other_o of_o horseman_n in_o the_o west_n who_o they_o term_v praesentale_n for_o civil_a government_n there_o rule_v britain_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n or_o grand_a seneschal_n in_o gaul_n and_o under_o he_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n spectabilis_fw-la that_o be_v
who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o host_n and_o who_o victory_n ever_o he_o have_v serve_v and_o who_o aid_n have_v hitherto_o never_o fail_v he_o whereupon_o bold_o encourage_v his_o man_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o battle_n furious_o begin_v fall_v so_o sore_o against_o he_o that_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v present_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n despair_v ready_a to_o fly_v himself_o at_o that_o instant_n have_v be_v surprise_v have_v not_o god_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o arbitio_n a_o 9_o captain_n of_o his_o enemy_n sudden_o to_o come_v to_o his_o side_n and_o to_o rescue_v he_o theodosius_n much_o daunt_v by_o these_o unfortunate_a beginning_n yet_o conceive_v better_a hope_n of_o the_o follow_a success_n trust_v to_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o help_n of_o his_o god_n which_o still_o he_o implore_v till_o the_o heaven_n be_v propitious_a to_o his_o earnest_a desire_n 5_o for_o sudden_o a_o violent_a tempest_n arise_v and_o a_o rage_a wind_n rush_v so_o extreme_o on_o the_o face_n of_o his_o victory_n enemy_n that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o power_n thereof_o beat_v back_o again_o their_o dart_n into_o their_o own_o side_n whereas_o the_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o the_o emperor_n part_n be_v thereby_o force_v with_o double_a strength_n to_o pierce_v through_o the_o rebel_n iron_n plate_n 24._o whereby_o a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n be_v obtain_v and_o eugenius_n take_v who_o lie_v grovel_v at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n deplore_a his_o estate_n and_o crave_v his_o pardon_n but_o even_o as_o he_o kneel_v with_o cry_n and_o tear_n the_o soldier_n stand_v by_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o arbogaste_v the_o author_n of_o these_o evil_n by_o flight_n escape_v behead_v two_o day_n after_o run_v himself_o upon_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o revenge_v on_o himself_o his_o own_o wicked_a action_n this_o himself_o victory_n be_v achieve_v the_o six_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n three_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o by_o socrates_n account_n and_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o beside_o the_o record_n of_o christian_a historian_n claudius_n a_o heathen_a poet_n thus_o eternize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o heroic_a poem_n god_n darling_n dear_a the_o heaven_n thy_o soldier_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o wind_n conspire_v to_o aid_n and_o follow_v thy_o alarm_n 6_o theodosius_n thus_o deliver_v repair_v unto_o milan_n die_v where_o wear_v with_o year_n and_o travel_n short_o after_o he_o sicken_v unto_o death_n and_o send_v for_o his_o son_n emperor_n honorius_n make_v he_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o to_o arcadius_n give_v the_o east_n wherein_o he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o his_o caesar._n the_o province_n of_o africa_n he_o assign_v to_o africa_n the_o government_n by_o one_o gyldus_fw-la in_o his_o son_n behalf_n and_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o arcadius_n appoint_v rufinus_n for_o italia_n constantinople_n and_o stilicho_n tutor_n to_o young_a honorius_n in_o italy_n three_o most_o worthy_a man_n undoubted_o have_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o spirit_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o list_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o place_n 7_o this_o last_o name_v flavius_n stilicho_n famous_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o a_o inward_a companion_n with_o theodosius_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o britain_n war_n against_o war_n the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n vandal_n and_o pict_n and_o therein_o have_v bear_v himself_o with_o fortunate_a success_n as_o the_o poet_n claudian_n imply_v where_o he_o bring_v in_o britain_n thus_o speak_v i_o quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la britain_n munivit_fw-la stilicho_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumanit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n nec_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubijs_fw-la venientem_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la and_o i_o say_v she_o that_o ready_o be_v by_o border_a foe_n to_o perish_v when_o scot_n do_v cause_v the_o irish_a stir_n than_o stilicho_n do_v i_o cherish_v when_o sea_n do_v foam_n with_o stroke_n of_o oar_n that_o beat_v the_o bellows_n back_o his_o force_n effect_v with_o his_o care_n prevent_v still_o my_o wrack_n he_o bid_v i_o fear_v no_o foreign_a power_n that_o scot_n or_o pict_n can_v make_v nor_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o on_o sea_n uncertain_a course_n take_v so_o that_o be_v by_o he_o free_v from_o those_o many_o danger_n and_o all_o her_o enemy_n overthrow_v she_o sing_v her_o security_n by_o the_o same_o poet._n domito_fw-la quod_fw-la saxone_n thetis_n mitior_fw-la aut_fw-la fracto_fw-la secura_fw-la britannia_fw-la picte_n my_o sea_n though_o rough_a be_v calm_v since_o saxon_n conquer_v be_v and_o i_o secure_o rest_n now_o pict_n be_v quell_v in_o war_n but_o this_o her_o joy_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o these_o three_o governor_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o lament_n and_o tear_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n glory_n bring_v to_o a_o fatal_a period_n as_o present_o it_o will_v appear_v 8_o this_o theodosius_n for_o his_o princely_a part_n by_o all_o writer_n be_v rank_v among_o the_o very_o best_a of_o all_o the_o emperor_n virtue_n and_o as_o he_o be_v liken_v to_o trajan_n for_o his_o feature_n and_o personage_n so_o may_v he_o be_v compare_v in_o wisdom_n to_o marcus_n aurelius_n in_o temperance_n with_o antoninus_n pius_n for_o his_o christian_a profession_n and_o devotion_n with_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o his_o meekness_n equal_a to_o any_o whereof_o among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v one_o example_n very_o remarkable_a upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thessalonica_n he_o command_v most_o severe_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v which_o be_v so_o unaduised_o execute_v that_o as_o well_o the_o innocent_a as_o the_o offender_n be_v involue_v therein_o he_o then_o come_v to_o milan_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o church_n to_o have_v communicate_v with_o other_o christian_n in_o their_o sacred_a devotion_n which_o ambrose_n the_o great_a doctor_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n though_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a mildness_n resist_v and_o forbid_v in_o which_o estate_n the_o emperor_n stand_v for_o eight_o month_n continuance_n and_o then_o with_o great_a humility_n &_o church_n submission_n acknowledgeing_a his_o offence_n be_v absolve_v and_o again_o receive_v into_o the_o congregation_n for_o prevent_v of_o the_o like_a rash_a offence_n by_o he_o commit_v he_o then_o enact_v a_o law_n that_o thirty_o day_n shall_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o to_o suppress_v his_o hasty_a choler_n whereunto_o he_o be_v much_o subject_n his_o usual_a anger_n manner_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o greek_a alphabet_n before_o he_o utter_v any_o speech_n saver_v of_o that_o humour_n 9_o he_o die_v january_n the_o seventeen_o the_o year_n 25._o of_o the_o world_n happiness_n three_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n and_o live_v sixty_o progeny_n as_o aurelius_n victor_n write_v with_o who_o he_o end_v his_o history_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v flacilia_n a_o religious_a lady_n the_o mother_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v placidia_n galla_n first_o marry_v unto_o athaulpus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o constantine_n who_o honorius_n her_o brother_n make_v augustus_n and_o his_o fellow_n emperor_n arcadius_n emperor_n honorius_n chapter_n liii_o fatal_a be_v the_o act_n of_o theodosius_n in_o his_o election_n of_o the_o three_o foresay_a protector_n 395._o who_o greatness_n carry_v with_o a_o glut_a prosperity_n grow_v to_o a_o surfeit_n after_o his_o death_n in_o their_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o be_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o now_o age_a and_o droop_a empire_n first_o gildus_n in_o africa_n not_o content_v with_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n or_o earl_n cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n and_o as_o a_o rebell_v absolute_a lord_n acknowledge_v neither_o arcadius_n nor_o diaconus_fw-la honorius_n for_o his_o sovereign_n 2_o against_o these_o proceed_n his_o own_o brother_n mastelzerius_n oppose_v himself_o and_o both_o in_o word_n gildus_n and_o act_n assay_v to_o set_v he_o in_o his_o wont_a place_n of_o obedience_n which_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o by_o assistance_n send_v he_o from_o honorius_n with_o which_o though_o much_o too_o weak_a he_o march_v against_o the_o emperor_n enemy_n and_o as_o paulus_n orosius_n orosius_n write_v more_o by_o force_n of_o prayer_n to_o god_n than_o power_n of_o man_n in_o his_o encounter_n prevail_v and_o behead_v behead_v gildus_n for_o his_o treason_n but_o himself_o become_v mighty_a and_o forget_v that_o which_o in_o other_o he_o remember_v himself_o usurp_v the_o command_n of_o
reign_v die_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o profess_v a_o voluntary_a poverty_n so_o great_a be_v the_o zeal_n and_o so_o little_a the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o age_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o poor_a estate_n and_o ethelburga_n his_o wife_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o bark_v near_o london_n wherein_o she_o end_v her_o life_n the_o brethren_n of_o this_o inas_fw-la be_v kenten_a who_o son_n be_v aldelme_n abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o sherborne_n and_o ingil_n that_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o his_o sister_n cuthburga_n marry_v into_o northumberland_n sue_v a_o divorce_n against_o osrick_n her_o king_n and_o husband_n and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n end_v wife_n her_o day_n at_o winburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n reign_n ethelard_n the_o kinsman_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o he_o ordain_v his_o successor_n at_o his_o departure_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o son_n of_o oswald_n and_o he_o of_o ethelbald_n the_o son_n of_o kenbald_n the_o brother_n of_o cuth_o and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n the_o son_n of_o cheaulin_n the_o son_n of_o king_n kenrik_n the_o son_n of_o cherdik_n the_o first_o west-saxon_a king_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edbert_n do_v his_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o with_o he_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o two_o blaze_a star_n of_o who_o act_n no_o other_o mention_n be_v record_v save_v that_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o regal_a estate_n oswald_n a_o norman_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n blood_n emulate_v his_o glory_n and_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a peace_n of_o his_o prosperous_a beginning_n but_o not_o able_a to_o win_v fortune_n to_o favour_v his_o proceed_n he_o quite_o abandon_v his_o native_a country_n and_o so_o leave_v ethelard_n to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n who_o therein_o quiet_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o wife_n or_o issue_n cvthred_a cousin_n to_o king_n ethelard_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v much_o disquiet_v by_o edilbald_n hunting_n king_n of_o mercia_n both_o by_o open_a war_n and_o privy_a practice_n but_o these_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n join_v both_o their_o power_n against_o the_o over-borne_v britain_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o this_o time_n say_v beda_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v permit_v to_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n which_o thing_n before_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o their_o corpse_n be_v inter_v without_o in_o the_o field_n many_o of_o who_o tomb_n as_o yet_o be_v witness_n to_o we_o that_o daily_o find_v they_o in_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v and_o reserve_v they_o for_o sight_n or_o other_o necessary_a use_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o king_n be_v molest_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n a_o earl_n name_v adelme_n who_o bold_o encounter_v his_o sovereign_n in_o battle_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o even_o rebel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o victory_n but_o fail_v thereof_o and_o force_v to_o fly_v his_o life_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o make_v general_n cuthred_n against_o the_o mercian_n edilbald_n cuthred_n ancient_a foe_n wherein_o by_o his_o valiant_a prowess_n with_o the_o flight_n and_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o make_v a_o worthy_a amends_o for_o guerdon_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o hold_v favour_n in_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n this_o king_n reign_v in_o great_a fame_n and_o victory_n the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n death_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n 753._o he_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a son_n who_o name_n be_v kenrik_n a_o valiant_a son_n young_a prince_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v seditious_o slay_v in_o his_o army_n for_o bear_v himself_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v overrigorous_a towards_o the_o soldier_n sigebert_n obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v therein_o no_o long_a time_n and_o that_o without_o viciousnesse_n all_o honour_n or_o fame_n his_o parentage_n be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a but_o his_o vice_n be_v make_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a for_o he_o wallow_v in_o all_o sensual_a pleasure_n add_v exaction_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o his_o subject_n set_v aside_o all_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o true_a piety_n from_o which_o vicious_a life_n when_o he_o be_v love_o admonish_v by_o his_o most_o faithful_a counsellor_n a_o worthy_a earl_n call_v cumbra_n so_o far_o be_v his_o mind_n from_o abandon_v his_o impious_a course_n as_o that_o he_o cause_v this_o noble_a personage_n to_o be_v cruel_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n see_v their_o state_n and_o life_n be_v every_o day_n in_o danger_n and_o the_o common_a subject_n who_o law_n be_v thus_o violate_v be_v incense_v into_o fury_n they_o rebellious_o he_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o no_o long_o their_o sovereign_n sigebert_n by_o nature_n as_o fearful_a as_o he_o be_v audacious_a unto_o vice_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n as_o his_o only_a safeguard_n where_o like_o a_o forlorn_a person_n he_o wander_v in_o the_o day_n and_o in_o cave_n and_o den_n lodge_v in_o the_o night_n till_o last_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o a_o swineherd_a that_o be_v servant_n to_o cumbra_n and_o of_o he_o know_v to_o be_v sigebert_n be_v present_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n in_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v then_o death_n call_v andread_v wall_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v not_o full_o two_o year_n reign_n kenwulfe_n spring_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o wicked_a sigebert_n be_v britain_n make_v king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o appease_v some_o tumult_n that_o be_v stir_v for_o sigebert_n obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o overmastred_a britain_n but_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o at_o bensington_n give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n he_o found_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n andrew_n at_o well_n which_o afterward_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o church_n in_o great_a honour_n reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n but_o then_o fourtune_n turn_v her_o face_n away_o from_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o suit_n to_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v for_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n and_o security_n banish_a kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n sigebert_n who_o dissemble_v his_o wrong_n give_v place_n unto_o time_n and_o occasion_n be_v offer_v make_v his_o use_n thereof_o for_o kenwulfe_n come_v to_o merton_n to_o visit_v his_o paramour_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o and_o slay_v and_o his_o body_n dan._n convey_v and_o bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n leave_v no_o memorial_n either_o of_o wife_n or_o child_n 25._o brithie_o lineal_o descend_v from_o cherdik_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o man_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o quiet_a disposition_n succeed_v kenwulfe_n in_o that_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 784._o he_o marry_v ethelburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n by_o who_o power_n he_o expel_v egbert_n that_o rule_v a_o lordship_n in_o his_o province_n under_o he_o who_o fame_n increase_v through_o his_o feat_n of_o war_n drive_v many_o icalousy_n into_o king_n brithries_n head_n and_o the_o more_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o ethelburga_n his_o queen_n who_o bear_v herself_o great_a because_o of_o her_o parentage_n practise_v the_o downfall_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o who_o she_o hate_v and_o by_o her_o suggestion_n this_o egbert_n be_v banish_v on_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o afterward_o chance_v that_o she_o prepare_v poison_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n minion_n wrought_v thereby_o though_o unwitting_o the_o king_n death_n for_o he_o by_o taste_v the_o confection_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o death_n year_n wherein_o she_o fear_v the_o just_a revenge_n of_o his_o subject_n flee_v into_o france_n &_o by_o charles_n then_o king_n be_v so_o courteous_o entertain_v as_o that_o for_o her_o great_a beauty_n there_o be_v offer_v she_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o son_n but_o she_o in_o her_o youthful_a and_o lustful_a humour_n choose_v the_o son_n be_v debar_v from_o both_o and_o wife_n thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o habit_n not_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o nun_n where_o not_o long_o after_o
she_o abuse_v her_o body_n by_o commit_v of_o adultery_n and_o be_v short_o expel_v 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o beggarly_a misery_n end_v her_o life_n as_o by_o many_o that_o so_o see_v she_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v say_v asserius_fw-la i_o author_n for_o this_o her_o most_o heinous_a crime_n whereby_o be_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o westsaxon_n ordain_v a_o law_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o their_o queen_n succeed_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o title_n majesty_n or_o place_n of_o royalty_n queen_n which_o be_v severe_o execute_v for_o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o brithrik_n many_o prodigy_n appear_v and_o more_o perhaps_o then_o will_v be_v believe_v for_o it_o asser._n be_v report_v that_o in_o his_o three_o year_n a_o shower_n of_o blood_n time_n rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o bloody_a cross_n fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v see_v fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n which_o wonder_n some_o take_v to_o be_v presage_n of_o the_o misery_n follow_v both_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o time_n pagan_a dane_n that_o in_o these_o time_n be_v first_o see_v to_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n and_o the_o extreme_a famine_n that_o afterward_o happen_v howsoever_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heptarchy_n now_o begin_v to_o set_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o rise_a monarchy_n to_o appear_v in_o king_n egbert_n who_o act_n and_o issue_n shall_v be_v further_o rehearse_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o succession_n among_o the_o english_a monarch_n the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n the_o circvit_n succession_n of_o their_o king_n their_o issve_n and_o kingdom_n continvance_v chapter_n viii_o the_o site_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n be_v the_o country_n kingdom_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n and_o the_o circuit_n so_o far_o as_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n now_o extend_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o colne_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n stowre_n the_o king_n thereof_o claim_v their_o descent_n from_o king_n prince_n woden_n not_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o erchenwine_n become_v the_o 527._o first_o king_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o hold_v as_o feodarie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o malmsbury_n mention_v he_o not_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o 6._o those_o king_n but_o make_v his_o son_n sledda_n the_o first_o and_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n erchenwine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o offa_n the_o son_n of_o bedca_n the_o son_n of_o sigefuget_n the_o son_n of_o eastsaxons_a sneppa_n the_o son_n of_o awpig_n the_o son_n of_o supig_n the_o son_n of_o seaxnod_n from_o who_o all_o these_o king_n fetch_v their_o original_n his_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n descent_n of_o grace_n 527._o and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o eske_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o reign_n long_o but_o yet_o without_o any_o memorable_a act_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n death_n sledda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erchenwine_n succeed_v in_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n reign_v peaceable_o without_o marriage_n mention_n of_o any_o war_n for_o have_v marry_v ricula_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o imerik_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o favour_v of_o they_o and_o fear_v of_o other_o and_o nothing_o leave_v beside_o his_o quiet_a reign_n to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n neither_o be_v many_o year_n of_o succession_n number_v but_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o computation_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o either_o live_v or_o be_v link_v in_o action_n this_o sledda_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 596._o and_o left_a issue_n by_o death_n his_o wife_n queen_n ricula_fw-la sebert_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o segebald_a his_o brother_n who_o son_n issue_n afterward_o be_v king_n of_o that_o province_n sebert_n the_o son_n of_o sledda_n and_o of_o queen_n ricula_fw-la begin_v reign_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 596._o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n of_o ke●…_n his_o mother_n brother_n at_o that_o time_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o in_o seberts_n chief_a city_n london_n a_o princely_a mart_n town_n say_v beda_n of_o many_o 3._o people_n arrive_v thither_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n new_o build_v a_o church_n make_v it_o the_o cathedral_n of_o bishop_n miletus_n and_o so_o wrought_v with_o king_n sebert_n that_o he_o convert_v he_o to_o christianity_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o foundation_n where_o former_o say_v some_o have_v stand_v the_o ethelbert_n temple_n of_o diana_n this_o church_n these_o new_a convert_v and_o saxon_n king_n either_o new_a rear_v or_o enlarge_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o dedicate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o work_n ethelbert_n further_o build_v confirm_v with_o sufficient_a maintenance_n as_o by_o this_o his_o charter_n be_v see_v contain_v these_o word_n aethelbert_n rex_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la pro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la remedio_fw-la dedit_fw-la episcop●…_n mileto_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la tillingham_n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sive_fw-la solatium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la s._n pauli_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la aethelbert_n ita_fw-la firmiter_fw-la concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la mileto_fw-it potestatem_fw-la eius_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o possidendi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o monasterij_fw-la utilitate_fw-la permaneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n some_o have_v further_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o east-end_n sulcardus_n of_o that_o church_n be_v enlarge_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o those_o beast_n that_o be_v there_o sacrifice_v to_o this_o goddess_n diana_n these_o king_n likewise_o found_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o london_n at_o a_o place_n call_v thornye_v where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n as_o sulcardus_n affirm_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o earthquake_n king_n lucius_n new_a build_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o again_o be_v decay_v those_o king_n restore_v it_o to_o a_o great_a beauty_n where_o sebert_n after_o thirteen_o year_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v with_o aethelgoda_n his_o queen_n be_v bury_v stowe_n who_o body_n in_o the_o day_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o say_v walsingh_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o old_a church_n walsingham_n to_o the_o new_a and_o there_o inter_v he_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_a queen_n sere_v seward_n and_o sigebert_n who_o life_n and_o death_n be_v as_o follow_v sere_v seward_n and_o sigbert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebert_n reign_v as_o it_o seem_v together_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o eastsaxons_a all_o three_o wicked_a irreligious_a man_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a profession_n these_o contumelious_o presume_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v prohibit_v by_o bishop_n miletus_n because_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o unbaptised_a which_o repulse_n they_o take_v so_o offensive_o that_o they_o expulse_v miletus_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v into_o france_n but_o their_o impiety_n be_v not_o long_o unrewarded_a for_o fight_v against_o kingil_n and_o qinchelinus_fw-la his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o slay_v battle_n slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 623._o as_o by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n savile_n be_v calculate_v who_o account_n for_o these_o time_n i_o altogether_o follow_v sigebert_n the_o little_a the_o son_n of_o seward_n the_o second_o successor_n son_n of_o king_n sebert_n enter_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o year_n of_o christ_n 623._o of_o who_o affair_n little_a matter_n be_v leave_v for_o we_o to_o relate_v save_v that_o he_o have_v both_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o son_n yet_o his_o kingdom_n be_v succeed_v by_o neither_o but_o by_o one_o sigibert_n his_o cosen-german_a once_o remove_v sigibert_n the_o son_n of_o segebald_a the_o brother_n of_o sebert_n faith_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sledda_n and_o of_o ricula_fw-la his_o queen_n succeed_v his_o kinsman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a this_o sigibert_n reduce_v again_o his_o province_n unto_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v daily_o instigate_v thereunto_o by_o oswie_a king_n of_o
be_v a_o saxon_a in_o who_o behalf_n his_o pen_n have_v somewhat_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o equity_n if_o not_o verity_n in_o charge_v this_o most_o valiant_a conqueror_n with_o tyranny_n and_o his_o martial_a sword_n with_o cruelty_n that_o be_v draw_v and_o strike_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o native_a country_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n claim_v stand_v only_o upon_o unjust_a intrusion_n so_o likewise_o himself_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o priest_n have_v every_o where_o blame_v the_o britain_n for_n dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o ceremony_n whereas_o in_o doctrine_n they_o be_v as_o sincere_a which_o be_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o britain_n record_n that_o this_o valiant_a cadwall●…_n die_v not_o in_o hevenfeild_n monm_n neither_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n ofwald_n but_o that_o he_o reign_v in_o great_a honour_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o in_o peace_n die_v 22._o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n reign_n of_o christ_n jesus_n six_o hundred_o seventie_o seven_o his_o body_n the_o britain_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n martin_n church_n in_o london_n near_o ludgate_n who_o image_n great_a and_o terrible_a triumphant_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v artificial_o cast_v of_o brass_n they_o place_v upon_o the_o same_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o further_a fear_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o vortimer_n before_o have_v command_v he_o at_o stonar_n but_o this_o relation_n as_o also_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o my_o often_o name_v manuscript_n report_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o best_a like_n of_o my_o reader_n about_o this_o time_n the_o most_o blasphemous_a doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v to_o infect_v all_o the_o eastern_a world_n for_o although_o himself_o live_v some_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o government_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o present_o after_o his_o death_n his_o doctrine_n be_v more_o public_o embrace_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o arabia_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o base_a stock_n and_o be_v fatherless_a be_v sell_v for_o a_o bondslave_n unto_o a_o ismaelite_n who_o name_n be_v abdemonaples_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_v great_a riches_n and_o in_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandize_v and_o mahomet_n for_o his_o subtlety_n in_o wit_n be_v his_o fit_a instrument_n and_o great_o in_o his_o favour_n the_o master_n die_v left_a mahomet_n his_o chief_a factor_n who_o have_v great_a riches_n in_o his_o keep_n marry_v his_o mistress_n and_o so_o become_v heir_n of_o all_o with_o who_o consort_v one_o sergius_n a_o monk_n which_o for_o heresy_n be_v flee_v into_o arabia_n who_o instruct_v mahomet_n in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n and_o now_o for_o his_o wealth_n and_o magical_a art_n wherewith_o he_o bewitch_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v famous_o publish_v for_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v the_o which_o be_v none_o other_o but_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n of_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o for_o with_o the_o sabellian_o he_o deny_v the_o trinity_n with_o the_o manichy_n he_o affirm_v but_o two_o person_n to_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n with_o eunomius_n he_o deny_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o with_o macedon_n teach_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o creature_n he_o borrow_v of_o the_o jew_n circumcision_n of_o the_o nicholaitan_o plurality_n of_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o gentile_n much_o superstition_n and_o more_o to_o cloak_n his_o devilish_a invent_a fantasy_n somewhat_o he_o take_v from_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o these_o compound_v he_o devise_v a_o law_n and_o write_v this_o his_o religion_n in_o the_o book_n call_v his_o 625._o koran_n and_o those_o his_o professor_n he_o name_v saracen_n from_o sara_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n he_o die_v of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o long_a time_n he_o have_v dissemble_v say_v forsooth_o after_o his_o trance_n that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n have_v conference_n with_o he_o the_o brightness_n of_o who_o glory_n he_o can_v not_o behold_v cadwallader_n 13._o cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v 685._o he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n as_o he_o of_o monmouth_n affirm_v of_o who_o hear_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o word_n cadwallader_n say_v he_o reign_v victorious_o the_o time_n of_o monm_n twelve_o year_n fall_v last_o into_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n with_o despair_n of_o recovery_n and_o unable_a to_o govern_v much_o debate_n and_o strife_n arise_v among_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o high_a estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o war_v each_o against_o other_o to_z the_o no_o small_a annoyance_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o which_o very_a time_n likewise_o so_o great_a a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n reign_v that_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v the_o commons_o chief_a sustenance_n who_o be_v three_o calamity_n be_v mortality_n and_o pestilence_n reign_v so_o sore_o and_o so_o sudden_o that_o in_o their_o eat_n drink_v walk_a and_o speak_v they_o be_v surprise_v with_o death_n and_o in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o live_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a which_o misery_n last_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o year_n continuance_n whereby_o the_o land_n become_v desolate_a and_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n and_o to_o seek_v relief_n in_o foreign_a part_n cadwallader_n repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o maintain_v but_o now_o the_o ange●…_n 〈◊〉_d god_n shethe_v his_o sword_n from_o slaughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d earth_n answer_v man_n again_o with_o her_o former_a abundance_n those_o saxon_n that_o be_v escape_v send_v for_o more_o of_o their_o nation_n to_o their_o further_a supply_n who_o replenish_v the_o city_n and_o manure_v the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v lhoyger_n contain_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o severne_n and_o dee_n dispossess_v the_o poor_a britain_n of_o their_o rightful_a inheritance_n and_o divide_v their_o land_n unto_o their_o own_o use_n cadwallader_n hear_v of_o their_o daily_a arrivage_n and_o their_o unjust_a intrusion_n upon_o his_o homebred_a subject_n mind_v their_o redress_n by_o his_o present_a return_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v wrought_v king_n alan_n for_o his_o succour_n &_o assistance_n but_o see_v how_o it_o chance_v he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o embark_v his_o host_n and_o to_o hoist_v up_o his_o sail_n for_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o silent_a night_n much_o spend_v in_o prayer_n &_o supplication_n that_o god_n will_v prosper_v with_o good_a success_n these_o his_o great_a affair_n behold_v a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o his_o seem_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n that_o forbid_v he_o the_o enterprise_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o god_n will_n that_o he_o shall_v undergo_v that_o voyage_n or_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v rule_v their_o land_n any_o long_o but_o contrariwise_o bid_v hie_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o of_o pope_n sergius_n receive_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n wherein_o he_o shall_v die_v and_o rest_n in_o peace_n this_o dream_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o no_o other_o be_v tell_v unto_o alan_n search_n be_v make_v into_o the_o book_n of_o both_o wales_n the_o merlin_n as_o also_o into_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o eagle_n at_o shaftesbury_n pronounce_v eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n if_o we_o do_v believe_v these_o to_o be_v true_a wherein_o it_o be_v prophesy_v forsooth_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o other_o until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o cadwallader_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o rome_n by_o such_o toy_n and_o illusion_n in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n the_o ever-erring_a mind_n of_o man_n be_v content_a to_o be_v lead_v for_o not_o only_a cadwallader_n a_o quiet_a and_o meeke-spirited_n man_n be_v possess_v with_o this_o conceit_n that_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o divine_a providence_n but_o also_o king_n alan_n persuade_v he_o to_o obey_v his_o oracle_n and_o thereupon_o prepare_v for_o his_o pilgrimage_n give_v over_o his_o expedition_n for_o britain_n and_o leave_v his_o distress_a subject_n to_o be_v overrun_v by_o stranger_n and_o the_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o receive_v the_o habit_n of_o seem_a religion_n
letter_n to_o rome_n and_o withal_o demand_v direction_n how_o he_o may_v further_o proceed_v which_o question_n be_v they_o not_o write_v by_o the_o venerable_a beda_n 27._o we_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o such_o idle_a conceit_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o man_n so_o well_o and_o fruitful_o busy_v as_o whether_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v pope_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n or_o in_o her_o monthly_a disease_n the_o holy_a communion_n or_o enter_v the_o church_n how_o long_o after_o her_o deliverance_n the_o husband_n ought_v to_o refrain_v her_o bed_n how_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v offer_v on_o the_o altar_n aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v and_o unto_o what_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n christian_n may_v marry_v and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a as_o though_o himself_o have_v never_o read_v either_o moses_n or_o paul_n but_o of_o the_o thing_n then_o more_o needful_a for_o that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o stir_v most_o contention_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v neither_o among_o his_o other_o question_n be_v it_o once_o name_v and_o that_o be_v the_o due_a time_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n the_o difference_n whereof_o betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v such_o that_o it_o cause_v lordlike_o austen_n to_o prophesy_v if_o not_o to_o seek_v their_o destruction_n and_o they_o in_o their_o opinion_n to_o hold_v he_o no_o better_o than_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n for_o thus_o the_o story_n be_v report_v 11_o austin_n by_o the_o assistance_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n 4._o and_o doctor_n that_o have_v retain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o even_o from_o the_o first_o plantation_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o victian_o and_o westsaxon_n and_o at_o the_o place_n upon_o that_o occasion_n call_v think_v augustine_n oak_n thither_o resort_v seven_o british_a bishop_n and_o many_o other_o well-learned_a man_n say_v beda_n out_o of_o their_o great_a monastery_n at_o bangor_n where_o at_o that_o time_n dinoth_n be_v abbot_n these_o man_n now_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o foresay_a synod_n come_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o live_v thereabouts_o a_o anchorets_n life_n to_o ask_v his_o counsel_n whether_o they_o ought_v at_o augustine_n preach_v and_o exhortation_n leave_v their_o tradition_n or_o no_o the_o anchoret_n reply_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o prove_v say_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o god_n the_o anchoret_n answer_v our_o lord_n say_v takeyee_o on_o you_o my_o yoke_n and_o learn_v you_o of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o mild_a and_o humble_a of_o heart_n if_o therefore_o this_o austin_n be_v mild_a and_o humble_a of_o heart_n it_o be_v like_a that_o himself_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o will_v offer_v you_o the_o same_o to_o bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o proud_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n neither_o must_v we_o much_o esteem_v his_o word_n then_o they_o inquire_v how_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o this_o austin_n be_v proud_a or_o no_o provide_v quoth_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o company_n may_v come_v first_o counsel_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n or_o council-house_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o when_o you_o approach_v near_o he_o he_o arise_v courteous_o and_o salute_v you_o thei●…_n think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o hear_v he_o and_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o when_o you_o approach_v he_o despise_v you_o and_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o rise_v at_o your_o presence_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n let_v he_o likewise_o be_v despise_v of_o you_o and_o true_o say_v he_o as_o this_o anchoret_n bid_v they_o so_o do_v they_o for_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o s._n austin_n be_v already_o set_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o stir_v not_o which_o when_o they_o see_v forthwith_o wax_v wroth_a they_o note_v he_o of_o pride_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o overthwart_a and_o gainsay_v whatsoever_o he_o propose_v and_o so_o the_o synod_n break_v up_o without_o any_o thing_n do_v thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n be_v embrace_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o send_n of_o austin_n from_o rome_n only_o in_o ceremony_n they_o dissent_v as_o the_o most_o of_o christian_a church_n without_o derogation_n to_o the_o gospel_n at_o this_o day_n do_v and_o this_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n if_o we_o consider_v our_o christian_a liberty_n and_o the_o apostle_n fear_v 9_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n month_n time_n and_o year_n turn_v the_o heart_n after_o beggarly_a rudiment_n bring_v again_o into_o bondage_n and_o make_v his_o labour_n for_o christ_n in_o vain_a yet_o for_o the_o different_a observation_n only_o of_o this_o feast_n from_o the_o roman_n how_o oft_o be_v the_o britain_n be_v term_v by_o beda_n a_o wicked_a people_n a_o curse_a nation_n and_o well_o deserve_v those_o calamity_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v afflict_v upon_o they_o this_o controversy_n for_o easters_n celebration_n thus_o begin_v continue_v no_o less_o than_o ninety_o year_n after_o and_o be_v last_o conclude_v in_o manner_n as_o follow_v 12_o this_o variance_n say_v beda_n make_v not_o only_o 25._o the_o people_n to_o doubt_v and_o fear_n lest_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n they_o do_v and_o have_v run_v in_o vain_a as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v but_o also_o good_a oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o learned_a prince_n alkfryd_n with_o queen_n eanfle_v be_v much_o distract_v and_o perplex_v for_o by_o this_o variance_n say_v he_o it_o often_o time_n happen_v that_o in_o one_o year_n two_o easters_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o king_n break_v up_o his_o fast_a and_o solemnize_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o queen_n with_o prince_n alkfrid_n continue_v their_o fast_a and_o keep_v that_o day_n their_o palme-sunday_n to_o conclude_v which_o contrariety_n a_o synod_n purposely_o be_v call_v and_o the_o question_v dispute_v by_o their_o best_a divine_n the_o place_n be_v stranshalch_n or_o whitby_n whereof_o hilda_n be_v abbess_n synod_n the_o chief_a party_n for_o and_o against_o the_o accustom_a time_n of_o keep_v that_o feast_n be_v king_n oswy_n and_o prince_n alkfrid_n his_o son_n the_o disputer_n for_o oswy_n and_o the_o establish_a order_n be_v colman_n archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o his_o scotish_n clergy_n and_o hilda_n the_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a lady_n abbess_n of_o the_o place_n for_o alkfrid_n and_o the_o attempt_v alteration_n be_v agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n wilfrid_n abbot_n of_o rippon_n with_o james_n and_o romanus_n two_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o reverend_a cedda_fw-mi new_o consecrate_a bishop_n appoint_a prolocutor_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o convocation_n set_v king_n oswy_n make_v a_o solemn_a union_n oration_n wherein_o he_o urge_v a_o necessity_n that_o those_o people_n which_o serve_v one_o god_n aught_o to_o celebrate_v his_o heavenly_a sacrament_n alike_o and_o shall_v keep_v one_o order_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o same_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o service_n and_o surcease_v of_o that_o long_a unchristian_a variance_n for_o the_o christian_a celebration_n and_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v then_o present_o by_o those_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v handle_v and_o by_o best_a approovement_n to_o be_v determine_v whereunto_o he_o request_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n command_v his_o archbishop_n colman_n first_o to_o speak_v whereupon_o colman_n with_o reverence_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v the_o easter_n which_o i_o observe_v i_o receive_v synod_n of_o my_o forefather_n of_o who_o i_o be_v consecrate_v and_o send_v hither_o for_o your_o bishop_n they_o all_o you_o know_v be_v godly_a man_n and_o observe_v the_o feast_n as_o we_o do_v now_o neither_o think_v you_o they_o keep_v this_o tradition_n without_o sure_a warrant_n from_o great_a than_o themselves_o which_o be_v s●…lut_v john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o disciple_n who_o jesus_n especial_o love_v who_o in_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o pl●…ted_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o we_o do_v now_o therefore_o know_v the_o man_n so_o worthy_a and_o the_o manner_n so_o ancient_a i_o hope_v you_o will_v all_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o we_o now_o to_o reject_v wilfride_n the_o declaimer_n appoint_v to_o answer_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v the_o easter_n which_o we_o observe_v we_o ourselves_o answer_n have_v see_v observe_v in_o rome_n where_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n live_v preach_v suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o in_o our_o travel_n through_o france_n and_o italy_n either_o for_o
ensign_n as_o that_o which_o here_o be_v call_v tufa_n justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o commentary_n lipsius_n upon_o that_o place_n in_o vegetius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o where_o the_o several_a ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v recite_v do_v declare_v correct_v that_o place_n of_o vegetius_n where_o rufa_n be_v set_v for_o tufa_n by_o this_o place_n of_o bede_n and_o in_o the_o same_o show_v that_o tufa_n signify_v a_o ball_n as_o the_o ball_n by_o the_o example_n of_o augustus_n be_v a_o ensign_n of_o monarchy_n or_o absolute_a government_n 9_o but_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o rise_n his_o height_n and_o descent_n and_o ever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o his_o celestial_a orb_n so_o man_n have_v his_o birth_n time_n be_v and_o death_n and_o till_o then_o be_v never_o stay_v in_o one_o certain_a point_n king_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v king_n be_v the_o sun_n of_o their_o own_o world_n but_o as_o they_o be_v man_n go_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n neither_o can_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o power_n wisdom_n or_o policy_n love_n or_o applause_n stay_v the_o hand_n here_o that_o hold_v the_o fatal_a knife_n for_o so_o in_o this_o king_n edwin_n we_o see_v raise_v above_o hope_n to_o attain_v the_o diadem_n and_o rule_v in_o love_n and_o like_n of_o the_o people_n be_v notwithstanding_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o strength_n 10_o for_o penda_n the_o stout_a mercian_n envy_v his_o peace_n and_o cadwallo_n the_o britain_n seek_v to_o receive_v his_o right_n join_v in_o friendship_n against_o this_o monarch_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o field_n the_o plain_a be_v large_a and_o call_v hethfeild_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o most_o bloody_a fight_n king_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o prince_n offryd_n his_o son_n his_o whole_a host_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o most_o shameful_a flight_n which_o chance_v the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o the_o six_o of_o his_o christianity_n the_o seven_o of_o his_o monarchy_n the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n his_o body_n be_v last_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o strea●…shall_n after_o call_v whitby_n his_o wife_n 11_o quenburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n as_o beda_n report_v of_o ceorle_n but_o as_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v witness_v of_o crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o tyrant_n etheifrid_n as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o he_o she_o live_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n decease_v before_o her_o husband_n can_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n 12_o ethelburg_n surname_v i●…ce_n tate_n be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o queen_n berta_n his_o first_o wife_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o be_v the_o second_o of_o his_o monarchy_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n six_o year_n but_o suruive_v he_o and_o desirous_a to_o live_v a_o religious_a life_n she_o return_v into_o kent_n withdraw_v herself_o to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v lym_v wherein_o she_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o among_o they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n and_o therein_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v his_o issue_n 13_o offride_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o quenberg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n exile_n among_o the_o east-angle_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o battle_n that_o his_o father_n be_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v iffy_n who_o be_v baptize_v also_o by_o bishop_n paulins_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n for_o fear_n of_o king_n oswald_n be_v convey_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o france_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n dagobert_n where_o he_o die_v in_o his_o childhood_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v 14_o edfrid_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o lady_n quenberg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n exile_n and_o baptize_v with_o his_o brother_n offrid_n by_o bishop_n paulinus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o fear_n of_o king_n oswald_n he_o flee_v to_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v his_o father_n enemy_n and_o his_o mother_n kinsman_n by_o who_o he_o be_v most_o treacherous_o murder_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v hererik_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n bertswith_n have_v issue_v the_o virtuous_a &_o learned_a lady_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o streansbalch_n &_o queen_n hereswith_n her_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o ethelbere_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n brother_n to_o king_n an●…a_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n ald_n wolf_n elswold_n and_o beorne_n all_o three_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 15_o ethelme_v the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v baptize_v by_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n and_o halfe-brethren_n but_o in_o short_a space_n after_o his_o baptism_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n even_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o wear_v the_o white_a attire_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v use_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o such_o as_o be_v new_o baptize_v for_o a_o certain_a space_n his_o body_n be_v with_o all_o due_a funeral_n obsequy_n inter_v within_o the_o new_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o his_o father_n have_v new_o found_v 16_o vskfrea_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o the_o second_o of_o queen_n ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o and_o young_a of_o they_o both_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n great_a grandfather_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o archbishop_n paulinus_n at_o one_o time_n with_o his_o brother_n ethelme_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n carry_v he_o with_o she_o out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v he_o over_o into_o france_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n the_o son_n of_o his_o half-brother_n offrid_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n dagobert_n be_v his_o mother_n cosen-german_a and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n 17_o eanfle_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o queen_n ethelberg_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v bear_v the_o 15._o night_n follow_v that_o her_o father_n be_v wound_v and_o baptize_v he_o be_v a_o pagan_a she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o oswy_n the_o four_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v 18_o etheldrid_n the_o young_a daughter_n the_o five_o and_o last-borne_a child_n to_o king_n edwine_n and_o of_o queen_n ethelburge_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ethelwe_n and_o vskfrea_n her_o brethren_n she_o die_v a_o infant_n the_o white_z clothing_z not_o yet_o put_v off_o which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v usual_o wear_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n after_o their_o baptism_n and_o be_v with_o like_a funeral_n obsequy_n bury_v by_o her_o brother_n ethelwe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o york_n which_o their_o father_n have_v found_v oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 9_o and_o the_o nine_o monarch_n oswald_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxi_o oswald_z the_o five_o king_n of_o deira_n the_o nine_o of_o bernicia_n 634._o the_o three_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o he_o with_o eanfrith_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o wild_a ethelfrid_n and_o osrik_n also_o the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n king_n edwins_n uncle_n have_v be_v secure_v in_o scotland_n all_o his_o reign_n and_o among_o the_o red-shank_n live_v as_o banish_v man_n where_o they_o learn_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n but_o edwines_n death_n wrought_v and_o divulge_v these_o prince_n return_v again_o to_o their_o country_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n late_o govern_v by_o one_o be_v now_o again_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a part_n as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v 2_o
west-saxon_a he_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o a_o tribute_n then_o call_v peter-pence_n afterward_o rom-scot_n beside_o other_o rich_a gift_n that_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n hadrian_n for_o canonise_a alban_n a_o saint_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o and_o in_o repentance_n of_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o return_n over_o against_o verolanium_fw-la in_o the_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n where_o that_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o constant_a profession_n of_o christ_n lose_v his_o head_n offa_n build_v a_o magnific_a monastery_n in_o anno_fw-la 795._o indow_a it_o with_o land_n and_o rich_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hundred_o monk_n upon_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o entrance_n in_o stone_n stand_v cut_v a_o salteir_n argent_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o field_n azure_a &_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o judicious_a in_o heraldry_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n that_o he_o bear_v 12_o also_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o repentance_n good_n unto_o the_o churchman_n and_o unto_o the_o poor_a at_o bath_n he_o also_o build_v another_o monastery_n and_o in_o warwickshire_n a_o church_n where_o the_o adjoin_v town_n from_o it_o and_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n off-church_n 13_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n at_o his_o town_n off-ley_a the_o nine_o town_n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n in_o a_o chapel_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o owse_n which_o long_o since_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o same_o river_n who_o tomb_n of_o lead_n as_o it_o be_v some_o fantastical_a thing_n appear_v often_o say_v rouse_n to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o be_v altogether_o inunible_a his_o wife_n 14_o quendrid_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n offa_n have_v not_o her_o parentage_n set_v down_o by_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n notwithstanding_o the_o recorder_n of_o this_o his_o life_n say_v that_o her_o abbey_n name_n be_v drida_fw-es and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o kinswoman_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o for_o some_o offence_n banish_v his_o realm_n who_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n without_o tackle_n be_v take_v thence_o and_o relieve_v by_o offa_n be_v then_o a_o young_a nobleman_n where_o she_o change_v her_o name_n quend●…d_n unto_o petronilla_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o make_v she_o his_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o his_o parent_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o condition_n ambitious_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a as_o appear_v special_o in_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n that_o come_v to_o her_o husband_n court_n to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n who_o port_n she_o so_o much_o envy_v that_o she_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v the_o treachery_n manner_n the_o foresay_a author_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o his_o fall_n into_o a_o deep_a pit_n purposely_o make_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o under_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n that_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o find_v by_o a_o blindman_n that_o the_o well_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n spring_v up_o present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v that_o the_o blood_n thereof_o give_v the_o blind_a man_n his_o sight_n and_o that_o dryda_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o same_o pit_n which_o she_o have_v dig_v for_o ethelbert_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o my_o author_n and_o the_o like_n of_o my_o reader_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n vengeance_n follow_v this_o heinous_a fact_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o death_n of_o herself_o her_o husband_n &_o pain_n her_o son_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a coin_n inscribe_v with_o her_o name_n cenedred_a regin_v we_o have_v find_v and_o here_o place_v which_o the_o judicious_a suppose_n to_o be_v she_o and_o that_o not_o unlikely_a she_o be_v so_o powerful_a proud_a and_o ambitious_a his_o issue_n 15_o egfrid_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a offa._n of_o king_n offa_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v the_o only_a joy_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o parent_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o death_n 16_o ethelburga_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n daughter_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v marry_v to_o brithrick_n the_o sixteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n but_o withal_o of_o a_o insolent_a disposition_n hate_v all_o who_o her_o husband_n love_v and_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o they_o that_o she_o hate_v she_o depart_v into_o france_n after_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o for_o that_o her_o offence_n a_o law_n be_v enact_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n queen_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithrick_n we_o have_v declare_v 16._o 17_o elfled_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n &_o daughter_n queen_n quendr_v by_o the_o report_n of_o randulph_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o second_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o have_v put_v from_o he_o his_o former_a wife_n for_o which_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o reign_n 18_o elfrid_n the_o three_o and_o young_a daughter_n of_o daughter_n king_n offa_n and_o queen_n que●…dred_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n and_o assure_v unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o hope_a bridegroom_n with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o prophesy_a threat_n of_o revenge_n abandon_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o withdraw_v herself_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o fen_n where_o in_o contemplation_n and_o solitary_a sadness_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o winchcomb_n monastery_n &_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o brother_n egfride_n 19_o fremund_n by_o john_n capgrave_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o as_o he_o say_v be_v traitorous_o capgrave_n murder_v by_o one_o oswy_n that_o envy_v his_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v against_o the_o dane_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o offchurch_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o palace_n of_o offa_n allege_v for_o his_o author_n one_o burghard_n who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n and_o write_v his_o life_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v he_o mistake_v for_o burghard_n that_o he_o call_v he_o a_o young_a man_n when_o as_o those_o war_n happen_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o king_n offa_n his_o life_n egfrid_n the_o twelfth_n king_n egfrid_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o seventeen_o 17._o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a chapter_n xxix_o egfrid_n the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n succeed_v his_o father_n 794._o in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n rank_v in_o account_n the_o seventeen_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o the_o first_o business_n that_o he_o undertake_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o restauration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o father_n have_v deprive_v they_o priviledger_n of_o and_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a proceed_n have_v not_o god_n cut_v he_o off_o by_o untimely_a death_n for_o have_v reign_v only_o four_o month_n he_o give_v place_n unto_o nature_n and_o to_o another_o successor_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n deserve_v no_o such_o prince_n for_o who_o cause_n and_o his_o father_n great_a bloodshed_n as_o alcuine_n write_v to_o osbertus_n he_o be_v take_v away_o so_o soon_o albinus_n 2_o he_o decease_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o december_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o reign_n issue_n that_o we_o read_v of_o his_o body_n with_o all_o due_a obsequy_n be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n alban_n of_o his_o father_n foundation_n kenwolfe_n the_o thirteen_o 1●…_n kenwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o eighteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xxx_o kenwolfe_n not_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o king_n egfryd_n as_o 794._o he_o
be_v like_o he_o in_o all_o virtuous_a condition_n by_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n whereby_o he_o become_v the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o eighteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o at_o home_n he_o be_v a_o example_n of_o piety_n peace_n and_o religion_n &_o set_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n without_o respect_n praise_n to_o all_o alike_o abroad_o temperate_a humble_a and_o courteous_a without_o vain_a ostentation_n or_o ambitious_a conceit_n in_o war_n he_o be_v stout_a and_o victorious_a in_o peace_n studious_a to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n brief_o at_o all_o time_n so_o carry_v himself_o that_o envy_n can_v not_o touch_v he_o with_o her_o tongue_n 2_o whether_o upon_o a_o new_a quarrel_n begin_v or_o the_o old_a retain_v as_o inheritable_a to_o the_o mercian_n against_o those_o of_o kent_n i_o can_v say_v but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o enter_v that_o province_n with_o a_o great_a host_n of_o man_n and_o in_o a_o fore_n fight_v field_n discomfit_v the_o kentish_a and_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n their_o king_n who_o surname_n be_v pren._n his_o kingdom_n he_o give_v to_o cuthred_n and_o keep_v he_o captive_a in_o mercia_n to_o mal●…b_n his_o great_a grief_n and_o his_o subject_n dishonour_n 3_o but_o kenwolfe_n in_o peace_n &_o mind_v the_o work_n of_o true_a piety_n give_v himself_o to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o goodly_a mon●…ry_n church_n at_o winchcomb_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o dedication_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cuthred_n assign_v his_o viceroy_n in_o kent_n thirteen_o bishop_n ten_o duke_n many_o noble_n and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n he_o lead_v pren_n this_o kentish_a captive_a up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o without_o either_o his_o entreaty_n or_o ransom_n for_o redemption_n release_v and_o set_v he_o free_a show_v thereby_o his_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o the_o heroical_a part_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a prince_n 4_o his_o reign_n be_v twenty_o two_o year_n and_o death_n in_o anno_fw-la eight_o hundred_o nineteen_o be_v solemn_o 〈◊〉_d bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o winchcomb_n aforesaid_a which_o himself_o have_v found_v his_o wife_n 5_o elfryd_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n have_v not_o her_o parentage_n certain_o report_v by_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n un●…_n yet_o some_o late_a upon_o a_o likelihood_n of_o her_o name_n the_o place_n and_o time_n agree_v have_v think_v she_o to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o off●…_n affiance_v to_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o in_o these_o obscurity_n conjecture_v may_v wander_v astray_o his_o child_n 6_o kenelm_n the_o son_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n and_o of_o queen_n elfryde_v his_o wife_n be_v very_o young_a at_o his_o father_n death_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n but_o not_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o english_a king_n egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n then_o grow_v too_o great_a and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o unnatural_a sister_n he_o be_v murder_v and_o first_o d●…th_v obscure_o bury_v but_o afterward_o solemn_o remove_v and_o repose_v near_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchcomb_n as_o in_o the_o mercian_n king_n succession_n we_o 14._o have_v say_v 7_o quendr_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n and_o lady_n elfryd_n his_o queen_n after_o the_o decease_n k●…wolfe_n of_o her_o father_n ambitious_o aspire_v to_o compass_v the_o sway_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n whole_o to_o herself_o wicked_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n kenelm_n which_o be_v traitorous_o act_v by_o askebert_n her_o instrument_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o but_o the_o same_o turn_n to_o her_o reproach_n for_o very_a shame_n of_o so_o damnable_a a_o deed_n she_o within_o short_a time_n after_o end_v her_o life_n but_o not_o her_o ignominy_n 8_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n and_o of_o queen_n elfryd_n have_v not_o be_v so_o famous_a daug●…ter_n to_o posterity_n as_o her_o sister_n quendr_v be_v for_o her_o infamous_a act_n notwithstanding_o she_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v lead_v a_o better_a life_n and_o to_o have_v die_v a_o better_a death_n especial_o of_o we_o who_o find_v her_o no●…_n s●…ained_v with_o any_o aspersion_n of_o misdeserue_v egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n 19_o egbert_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o nineteen_o but_o first_o sole_a and_o absolute_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxi_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n draw_v now_o to_o a_o period_n the_o spring_n of_o a_o entire_a monarchy_n 800._o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o englishman_n more_o clear_o to_o arise_v for_o thongh_v they_o have_v weaken_v each_o other_o by_o their_o own_o war_n yet_o stand_v their_o power_n strong_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o overbear_v britain_n hold_v still_o at_o the_o worst_a 2_o but_o such_o be_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o sole_a disposer_n of_o empire_n that_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n their_o fool_n and_o their_o fall_n never_o stay_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n neither_o entail_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n how_o strong_a politic_a or_o populous_a soever_o the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o of_o we_o as_o mutable_a as_o any_o who_o change_n of_o state_n unto_o and_o in_o this_o sevenfold_a government_n mutable_a have_v hitherto_o be_v see_v the_o several_a king_n thereof_o long_o contend_v to_o branch_v their_o own_o fountain_n further_a and_o fair_a last_o let_v they_o fall_v into_o one_o stream_n which_o so_o meeting_n make_v a_o more_o famous_a confluence_n in_o this_o monarchy_n than_o the_o seven_o head_n of_o nilus_n in_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n 3_o former_o the_o kentish_a southsaxons_a east-angle_n northumbrian_n and_o the_o mercian_n through_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o descent_n have_v wear_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n who_o ray_n shine_v now_o so_o bright_a in_o the_o westsaxon_n eye_n that_o they_o again_o seek_v to_o reestate_v ambition_n themselves_o in_o so_o glorious_a a_o possession_n for_o whereas_o brightrik_n be_v possess_v and_o content_v with_o the_o west-saxon_a crown_n neither_o that_o wear_v without_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n yet_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o cherdik_n raise_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o soar_a thought_n much_o high_o among_o who_o egbert_n be_v one_o neither_o the_o last_o nor_o the_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o suspect_v of_o his_o prince_n 4_o this_o egbert_n have_v command_n of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o province_n so_o carry_v himself_o that_o his_o fame_n grow_v fearful_a to_o brightrik_v the_o king_n and_o hateful_a to_o the_o envious_a ethelburg_n his_o most_o proud_a queen_n by_o relief_n who_o he_o be_v enforce_v first_o to_o secure_v himself_o with_o the_o mercian_n offa_n and_o last_o constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o turn_v his_o adversity_n into_o a_o occasion_n of_o his_o valour_n by_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n and_o learned_a by_o his_o politic_a government_n how_o to_o rule_v a_o quiet_a or_o disturb_a state_n 5_o but_o king_n brightrik_v death_n act_v and_o his_o queen_n the_o contriver_n banish_v egbert_n be_v solicit_v to_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a crown_n where_o he_o become_v the_o eighteen_o king_n in_o number_n and_o nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o nineteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n enter_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n eight_o hundred_o be_v the_o same_o year_n that_o charles_n 801._o be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o conwall_n then_o rule_v over_o the_o scot_n 6_o his_o first_o war_n be_v against_o the_o cornish_a and_o their_o associate_n the_o welsh_a both_o of_o they_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n who_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o vanquish_v but_o never_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v subdue_v and_o for_o fourteen_o year_n continuance_n hold_v side_n against_o egbert_n which_o their_o resistance_n so_o provoke_v his_o fury_n that_o he_o enact_v a_o most_o severe_a law_n against_o they_o command_v that_o no_o britain_n shall_v presume_v to_o pass_v over_o great_a offaes_n ditch_n and_o present_a death_n to_o b●…_n they_o that_o dare_v set_v foot_n upon_o any_o english_a ground_n their_o great_a caerlegion_n now_o west-ch_a he_o take_v from_o they_o and_o at_o london_n from_o their_o west-gate_n cast_v down_o the_o brazen_a image_n of_o cadwallo_n there_o set_v up_o by_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n as_o we_o have_v say_v 12._o
ninteenth_n 20_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o war_n act_n wife_n and_o children_z chapter_n xxxii_o ethelwolfe_n the_o elder_a son_n 837._o of_o king_n egbert_n commit_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o helmestan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o swithun_n a_o famous_a learned_a monk_n of_o that_o time_n take_v such_o a_o like_n unto_o the_o quiet_a and_o solitary_a life_n only_o enjoy_v by_o man_n of_o religion_n all_o other_o degree_n molest_v to_o withstand_v the_o intrude_a danes_n that_o he_o undertake_v the_o monkish_a vow_n and_o profession_n and_o be_v make_v deacon_n short_o after_o which_o degree_n take_v helmestan_n die_v in_o who_o place_n prince_n ethelwolfe_n be_v consecrate_v as_o roger_n hoveden_n affirm_v or_o at_o least_o elect_a as_o brampton_n john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jaruaux_n write_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n egbert_n immediate_o follow_v by_o great_a entreaty_n of_o the_o westminster_n noble_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o who_o creature_n in_o both_o profession_n he_o be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v of_o his_o vow_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o monarchy_n the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o malmsb._n hundred_o thirty_o seven_o and_o be_v the_o nineteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o bishopric_n he_o give_v unto_o swithun_n his_o tutor_n and_o according_a to_o his_o place_n combine_v all_o his_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o dangerous_a dane_n that_o attempt_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o fair_a land_n who_o be_v five_o invasion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n happen_v which_o draw_v the_o saxon_n civil_a war_n unto_o a_o constrain_a peace_n have_v more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o do_v to_o defend_v their_o life_n from_o their_o slaughter_a sword_n or_o to_o save_v their_o unjust_o get_a land_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o common_a enemy_n who_o not_o like_o conqueror_n but_o destroy_v caterpillar_n leave_v nothing_o undevour_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o have_v now_o begin_v their_o merciless_a depopulation_n in_o diverse_a place_n at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o distract_a english_a be_v to_o seek_v where_o be_v most_o need_v first_o to_o withstand_v 3_o at_o hampton_n &_o portesmouth_n many_o of_o these_o norway_n hunt_n pirate_n have_v enter_v at_o hampton_n with_o their_o overthrow_n at_o portesmouth_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o carrum_fw-la a_o troop_n of_o these_o dane_n discomfit_v king_n ethelwolfe_n power_n the_o next_o year_n at_o merseware_n lindsey_n in_o eastangle_n and_o kent_n they_o do_v 838._o much_o mischief_n and_o harry_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o yet_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n at_o pedredesmouth_n the_o somerset_n and_o dorsetshire_n man_n give_v they_o a_o memorable_a overthrow_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o earl_n enwulfe_n bishop_n adelstan_n and_o osr_v their_o captain_n 4_o but_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o great_a planet_n mars_n seem_v to_o praedominate_v continual_o and_o fortune_n to_o cast_v the_o chance_n of_o victory_n ever_o on_o his_o side_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n some_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o more_o enter_v into_o thamesis_n mouth_n ar●…●…ival_n and_o set_v on_o shore_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o these_o destroy_a dane_n london_n and_o canterbury_n they_o have_v sack_v and_o leave_v waist_n have_v pierce_v into_o mercia_n and_o chase_a berthulfe_n their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o now_o in_o southery_n have_v pitch_v their_o battle_n as_o able_a and_o resolute_a to_o abide_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a whither_o king_n ethelwolfe_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n ethelbald_n repair_v and_o take_v the_o field_n at_o the_o place_n call_v ocley_n wherein_o after_o a_o long_a and_o sore_o fight_v the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o these_o norway_n invader_n as_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v and_o the_o same_o hold_v as_o great_a and_o famous_a as_o ever_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o land_n before_o 5_o with_o the_o like_a success_n his_o brother_n athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o sandwich_n where_o chase_v they_o to_o sea_n take_v nine_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o devonshire_n earl_n ceorle_n at_o winleshore_o so_o overthrow_v their_o whole_a power_n that_o in_o despair_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n where_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o if_o destiny_n have_v not_o withstand_v the_o english_a the_o dane_n have_v be_v expulse_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o saxon_n seem_v clear_v of_o this_o common_a enemy_n fall_v to_o their_o wont_a quarrel_n with_o the_o ever_o depress_v britain_n against_o who_o burthr_v the_o m●…rcian_n obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n dun._n who_o daughter_n ethelswith_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o marriage_n whereby_o for_o a_o while_o be_v increase_v the_o fame_n and_o power_n of_o that_o valiant_a but_o unfortunate_a king_n 6_o in_o this_o state_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v unto_o 20._o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o king_n ethelwolfes_n reign_n who_o now_o remember_v his_o former_a ecclesiastic_a profession_n ordain_v that_o tithe_n and_o land_n due_a to_o holy_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n or_o regal_a service_n and_o in_o great_a devotion_n go_v himself_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v both_o honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o new_o build_v the_o english_a school_n that_o offa_n the_o mercian_n before_o have_v there_o found_v and_o late_o be_v fire_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o thomas_n the_o holy_a confirm_v also_o his_o grant_n of_o peter_n penny_n and_o further_o covenant_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n to_o pay_v yearly_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o rome_n thus_o to_o be_v employ_v one_o hundred_o to_o saint_n peter_n church_n a_o dun._n other_o hundred_o to_o saint_n paul_n light_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o bride_n that_o evermore_o must_v be_v kiss_v and_o large_o pay_v 7_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v through_o france_n and_o be_v a_o widower_n he_o there_o marry_v judith_n the_o most_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a than_o emperor_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o ever_o place_v she_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n with_o all_o other_o majestical_a compliment_n of_o a_o queen_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o ethelburgaes_n offence_n former_o make_v which_o his_o do_v so_o dislike_v the_o noble_n that_o prince_n ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n and_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n rose_z up_o rebellious_o in_o arm_n and_o seek_v to_o depose_v he_o yet_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o a_o compromise_n and_o the_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o mal●…s_n the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o better_a part_n westward_n be_v allot_v to_o ethelbald_n which_o unequality_n give_v great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o revolt_n be_v rather_o ground_v upon_o ambition_n than_o any_o inclination_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n which_o common_o be_v the_o pretence_n and_o veil_n for_o all_o disloyal_a attempt_n of_o seditious_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n 8_o howsoever_o it_o be_v long_o after_o this_o he_o live_v not_o but_o leave_v his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n ethelbald_n and_o by_o will_n appoint_v ethelbert_n his_o second_o to_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n which_o country_n he_o have_v conquer_v he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n one_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o decease_v at_o a_o place_n call_v reign_v stamrige_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o be_v the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o afterward_o remove_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o winchester_n his_o wife_n 9_o osburg_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v parent_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n name_v oslake_n who_o have_v the_o office_n of_o great_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o stuffe_n and_o withgar_n two_o brethren_n be_v nobleman_n of_o the_o people_n call_v jute_n who_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o nephew_n to_o cherdik_n and_o cozen_v german_n to_o kenrik_n
he_o be_v mention_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o land_n in_o wittenham_n to_o ethelwolfe_n a_o duke_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n thereof_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a 8_o bertfrid_n a_o other_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edred_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n bertfrid_n be_v king_n without_o any_o mention_n also_o of_o his_o mother_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n namely_o anno_fw-la 948._o be_v write_v for_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o bedlake_v to_o cuthred_n one_o of_o his_o baron_n the_o charter_n whereof_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v unto_o this_o day_n edwy_n the_o twenty_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o 29._o edwy_n twenty_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o death_n chapter_n xli_o edwy_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n edred_n 955._o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v the_o twenty_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n salvation_n 955._o and_o be_v anoint_v &_o crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thamesis_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o otho_n the_o 22._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 2_o young_a he_o be_v in_o year_n and_o vicious_a of_o life_n if_o the_o monkish_a storywriter_n of_o those_o time_n 〈◊〉_d his_o deadly_a enemy_n may_v be_v credit_v not_o past_o thirteen_o when_o he_o enter_v government_n and_o that_o begin_v with_o a_o capital_a sin_n for_o they_o report_v that_o upon_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o insight_n of_o his_o noble_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n with_o shameless_a and_o unprincelike_a lust_n he_o abuse_v a_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n &_o his_o near_a kinswoman_n who_o husband_n short_o after_o he_o slay_v the_o more_o free_o to_o possess_v his_o incestuous_a pleasure_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o pen_n of_o his_o further_a infamy_n ready_a to_o their_o hand_n that_o write_v his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o the_o monkish_a order_n a_o sore_a in_o those_o day_n very_o tender_a to_o be_v touch_v and_o may_v well_o be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o false_a aspersion_n on_o he_o who_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n glasenbury_n and_o other_o he_o expel_v place_v marry_v priest_n in_o their_o room_n dunstan_n likewise_o the_o monument_n abbot_n saint_n of_o glasenbury_n he_o banish_v the_o realm_n for_o his_o overbold_a reprehension_n if_o not_o rather_o for_o retain_v the_o treasure_n deliver_v he_o by_o king_n edred_n and_o demand_v again_o in_o his_o sickness_n when_o by_o the_o voice_n forsooth_o of_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n his_o malmsb._n journey_n be_v stay_v and_o those_o rich_a jewel_n not_o deliver_v the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n i_o will_v not_o say_v keep_v back_o lest_o dunstan_n with_o balaam_n who_o story_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a shall_v be_v think_v to_o follow_v as_o he_o 11._o do_v the_o wage_n of_o deceit_n 3_o howsoever_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o the_o monk_n single_a life_n and_o the_o conceive_a holiness_n of_o abbot_n dunstan_n in_o those_o misty_a time_n do_v daily_o counterpoise_v dunstan_n young_a edwy_n in_o esteem_n which_o make_v his_o best_a act_n construe_v and_o record_v to_o the_o worst_a insomuch_o that_o his_o subject_n mind_n ebb_v as_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o full_a draw_v back_o the_o current_n of_o their_o subiective_n affection_n and_o set_v the_o eye_n of_o obedience_n upon_o prince_n edgar_n his_o brother_n and_o albeit_o his_o young_a year_n may_v seem_v to_o clear_v he_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o so_o lustful_a a_o fact_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o assume_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o separation_n from_o his_o wife_n as_o too_o near_o in_o consanguinity_n wrought_v grief_n enough_o in_o his_o distress_a heart_n yet_o pitiless_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o careless_a of_o their_o own_o allegiance_n the_o mercian_n with_o the_o northumbrian_n do_v utter_o cast_v off_o obedience_n and_o swear_v their_o fealty_n to_o edgar_n not_o full_o fourteen_o year_n age_a ed●…_n then_o reign_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d decay_v estate_n be_v he●…d_v of_o such_o his_o subject_n in_o no_o dunstan_n better_a esteem_n than_o be_v jehoram_n of_o judah_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v without_o be_v desire_v for_o very_a grief_n whereof_o after_o four_o year_n reign_n he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 959_o who_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a abbey_n of_o hide_n at_o winchester_n erect_v without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o city_n his_o wife_n 4_o elfgine_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n edwy_n be_v a_o lady_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o noble_o descend_v yea_o and_o by_o some_o deem_v somewhat_o too_o near_o in_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v match_v with_o he_o in_o spousal_a bed_n her_o father_n name_n be_v not_o record_v but_o her_o mother_n be_v etheigive_v who_o some_o scandalize_v to_o have_v be_v his_o concubine_n and_o the_o only_a causer_n of_o dunstan_n banishment_n the_o subject_n dislike_n of_o this_o unlawful_a marriage_n &_o further_o instigate_v by_o the_o monk_n who_o humorous_a 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n can_v very_o much_o sway_v the_o state_n in_o those_o day_n fail_v by_o degree_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o she_o they_o likewise_o enforce_v to_o a_o separation_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o regardless_o government_n and_o of_o christ_n jesus_n 958._o without_o other_o mention_n of_o her_o life_n or_o death_n edgar_z surname_v the_o 3●…_n edgar_n peaceable_a the_o thirty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xlii_o edgar_z the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n have_v reign_v 959._o two_o year_n over_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edwy_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o great_a impair_n of_o king_n edwyes_n reputation_n and_o esteem_n after_o his_o death_n at_o sixeteen_fw-mi year_n of_o age_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v the_o thirty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n or_o rather_o now_o of_o whole_a england_n all_o other_o title_n of_o kingdom_n fall_v under_o his_o sceptre_n and_o become_a province_n annex_v unto_o his_o absolute_a monarchy_n 2_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n 959._o and_o be_v crown_v as_o some_o write_v the_o same_o year_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thamesis_n by_o otho_n 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o randulphus_n higden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n william_n monk_n of_o malmesbury_n to_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o sax_n chronicle_n of_o worcester_n church_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 972_o and_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o consecrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v altogether_o in_o a_o calm_a tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o peaceable_a his_o virtue_n be_v many_o peaceable_n and_o vice_n not_o a_o few_o the_o one_o glorious_o augment_v and_o the_o other_o fair_o excuse_v by_o those_o monkish_a writer_n unto_o who_o profession_n he_o be_v most_o favourable_a his_o guide_n be_v dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ethelwold_n abbot_n of_o glasenbury_n and_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n three_o stout_a champion_n against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n for_o woman_n in_o those_o day_n be_v great_a bug_n in_o their_o eye_n therefore_o the_o marry_a priest_n he_o displace_v &_o bring_v in_o monk_n of_o single_a life_n to_o possess_v their_o room_n who_o sin_n of_o incontinency_n grow_v after_o to_o be_v great_a as_o the_o world_n do_v then_o witness_n which_o cause_v treu●…sa_n the_o translator_n of_o higden_n to_o blame_v king_n edgar_n charge_v he_o to_o be_v lewd_o move_v in_o follow_v their_o counsel_n against_o marry_a 9_o clerk_n 4_o so_o do_v malmsbury_n and_o higden_n tax_v he_o with_o too_o favourable_a affection_n towards_o the_o dane_n who_o malmsbury_n dwell_v alike_o in_o every_o town_n with_o the_o english_a though_o former_o they_o have_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o and_o still_o lie_v in_o wait_n attend_v for_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o true_a subject_n who_o apt_a enough_o unto_o evil_a learn_v the_o beastly_a sin_n of_o quaff_v and_o empty_v of_o cup_n which_o king_n edgar_n be_v enforce_v to_o redress_v by_o enact_v a_o law_n
saint_n denisse_n which_o herself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v edward_n surname_v the_o 31_o martyr_n the_o thirty_o one_o edward_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v and_o death_n chapter_n xliii_o great_a be_v the_o trouble_n &_o siding_n that_o present_o ensue_v h●…en_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v queen_n elfrida_n with_o alferus_n duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n combine_v for_o young_a ethelred_n disavow_v prince_n edward_n as_o illegitimate_a and_o therefore_o not_o reputable_a for_o succession_n against_o they_o and_o ethelred_n stand_v dunstan_n and_o the_o monk_n hold_v their_o state_n dangerous_a &_o their_o new-gotten_a foot_n unsure_a if_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n these_o their_o opposite_n shall_v rule_v all_o under_o he_o whereas_o edward_n be_v altogether_o wrought_v in_o their_o ethelfleda_n mould_n who_o title_n they_o abet_v as_o be_v lawful_o bear_v and_o beget_v in_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n of_o queen_n ethelfleda_n their_o claim_n thus_o band_v among_o these_o statesman_n begin_v to_o be_v diverse_o affect_v among_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v put_v the_o game_n to_o the_o hazard_n if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o dunstan_n have_v not_o see_v to_o the_o chase_n for_o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v to_o argue_v their_o right_n the_o archbishop_n come_v in_o with_o his_o banner_n and_o cross_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o further_a debate_v the_o jure_fw-la do_v the_o facto_fw-la present_a prince_n edward_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o assembly_n consist_v most_o of_o clergyman_n persuade_v peace_n draw_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v the_o prince_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v their_o sovereign_n 2_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 975_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o 975_o archbishop_n dunstan_n crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thamesis_n be_v the_o thirty_o one_o monarch_n since_o hengist_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o beginning_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d i_o among_o his_o people_n morrai●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o further_a terror_n a_o fearefull●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d star_n which_o man_n think_v to_o be_v sign_n from_o heaven_n as_o send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n who_o cause_n be_v much_o pity_v especial_o of_o the_o noble_n &_o who_o complaint_n of_o wrong_n they_o instant_o urge_v that_o without_o desert_n they_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o ancient_a possession_n a_o thing_n which_o neither_o god_n nor_o goodman_n ever_o allow_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o prescript_n rule_v of_o christ_n that_o will_v fox_n we_o to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o whereto_o the_o monk_n answer_v that_o christ_n respect_v neither_o the_o person_n nor_o place_n but_o only_o they_o that_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n of_o penance_n and_o follow_v he_o as_o themselves_o in_o their_o single_a life_n pretend_v to_o do_v but_o they_o good_a man_n little_o know_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o wive_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v feel_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o marry_v be_v more_o true_o a_o suffering_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o endure_v of_o penance_n 3_o these_o church_n man_n thus_o divide_v and_o rend_v be_v diverse_o side_v as_o affection_n do_v move_v and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o even_o of_o the_o noble_n &_o great_a one_o for_o the_o mercian_n duke_n alferus_n favour_v edgari_fw-la the_o just_a cause_n of_o marry_a priest_n destroy_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o province_n cast_v out_o the_o monk_n and_o restore_v again_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n to_o they_o &_o their_o wife_n contrariwise_o in_o east-anglia_a the_o priest_n go_v to_o wrack_n where_o the_o monk_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o edelwin_n their_o duke_n who_o in_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o of_o brightuoth_v earl_n of_o essex_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o stand_v with_o that_o power_n for_o their_o defence_n 4_o the_o fire_n thus_o blow_v from_o a_o spark_n to_o a_o flame_n be_v fear_v to_o mount_v high_o if_o not_o quench_v in_o time_n and_o therefore_o by_o mediation_n arm_n lay_v aside_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o council_n &_o at_o winchester_n first_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v where_o after_o long_a disp●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ch_n against_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v great_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ide_n have_v 〈◊〉_d ●…own_a 〈◊〉_d ●…at_v the_o mat●…_n upon_o the_o refectorie_n wall_n where_o the_o council_n sit_v to_o this_o great_a oracle_n s._n dunstan_n desire_v they_o devoute_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o give_v diligent_a ear_n for_o a_o answer_n who_o with_o as_o great_a bounty_n as_o they_o in_o devotion_n make_v counsel_n it_o not_o squeamish_a to_o give_v they_o this_o advice_n god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o say_v he_o you_o judge_v well_o once_o and_o to_o change_v that_o again_o be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v authority_n sufficient_a to_o suppress_v the_o priest_n who_o now_o with_o their_o wife_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o indeed_o too_o blame_v they_o be_v to_o suspect_v this_o their_o judge_n who_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o give_v wrong_a sentence_n before_o but_o they_o unsatisfy_a man_n think_v once_o more_o to_o blow_v the_o coal_n though_o therewith_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o burn_v their_o own_o lip_n for_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o subtle_a practice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o place_v behind_o the_o wall_n a_o man_n of_o their_o own_o who_o through_o a_o trunk_n utter_v those_o monk_n word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rood_n it_o be_v therefore_o instant_o desire_v that_o the_o cause_n may_v once_o more_o come_v to_o scan_v 5_o this_o last_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o great_a assembly_n congregat_v at_o cleve_n in_o wiltshire_n whither_o repair_v 977._o the_o prelate_n with_o most_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o gentleman_n and_o commons_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n this_o synod_n be_v set_v and_o the_o controversy_n propound_v a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disputation_n ensue_v and_o a_o while_o be_v maintain_v with_o many_o bitter_a invective_n ill_o beseem_v such_o person_n but_o whether_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o overpresse_a of_o weight_n or_o both_o the_o ioyst_n of_o this_o upper-loft_n wherein_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v sudden_o mischance_n break_v and_o down_o fall_v the_o floor_n with_o all_o the_o people_n thereon_o whereof_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v outright_o only_a archbishop_n dunstan_n then_o precedent_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o monk_n remain_v unhurt_a for_o the_o post_n whereon_o his_o chair_n be_v set_v and_o not_o without_o miracle_n stand_v whole_o untouched_a 12_o thus_o by_o this_o fall_n fall_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o the_o monkish_a foundation_n underprop_a with_o more_o sure_a pillar_n dunstan_n vuburden_v of_o many_o imputation_n the_o people_n affection_n draw_v to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n at_o liberty_n now_o to_o accompany_v their_o wife_n without_o any_o cure_n though_o not_o without_o care_n and_o all_o this_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o providence_n care_n of_o dunstan_n and_o his_o strange_a preseruarion_n on_o the_o post_n no_o less_o wonderful_a than_o that_o which_o with_o the_o like_a truth_n be_v relate_v of_o he_o how_o when_o a_o huge_a beam_n of_o a_o house_n be_v sink_v out_o of_o the_o frame_n and_o like_a to_o ruinate_v the_o whole_a building_n with_o only_o make_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n thereon_o with_o his_o finger_n he_o make_v it_o return_v to_o his_o former_a place_n so_o wonderful_o potent_a be_v he_o in_o such_o wooden_a miracle_n to_o which_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o give_v credit_n since_o the_o very_a harp_n which_o he_o have_v touch_v can_v work_v miracle_n as_o when_o of_o itself_o it_o sound_v melodious_o that_o hymn_n gaudent_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la animae_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yea_o sith_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n herself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v to_o solace_v he_o with_o her_o song_n cantemus_fw-la domino_fw-la sociae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o for_o angel_n ●…1_n sing_v familiar_o unto_o he_o and_o divelsin_n shape_n of_o dog_n fox_n and_o bear_n whip_v by_o he_o that_o be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o likewise_o his_o make_v the_o shee-divel_n to_o roar_v when_o come_v to_o tempt_v he_o to_o dalliance_n 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n of_o a_o beautiful_a lass_n he_o catch_v she_o by_o the_o nose_n with_o hot_a burn_a pincer_n and_o so_o spoil_v a_o good_a face_n but_o to_o leave_v those_o figment_n wherewith_o our_o monkish_a story_n be_v stuff_v to_o
to_o the_o enemy_n the_o clergy_n as_o backward_o as_o any_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o coustousnesse_n assistance_n plead_v their_o exemption_n from_o war_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o land_n lie_v bleed_v and_o deplore_a for_o help_n and_o scandalize_v all_o his_o other_o proceed_n for_o demand_v their_o aid_n to_o these_o be_v join_v scarcity_n hunger_n and_o robbery_n these_o misery_n cause_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o composition_n to_o be_v augment_v who_o last_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o now_o twenty_o thousand_o immediate_o twenty_o four_o then_o thirty_o and_o last_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n until_o the_o land_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o the_o coin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o glory_n the_o noble_n of_o courage_n the_o it_o commons_o of_o their_o content_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o wont_a respect_n and_o observance_n 15_o the_o dane_n thus_o prevail_a do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o their_o fortune_n and_o grieve_v the_o poor_a english_a who_o service_n they_o employ_v to_o ear_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n while_o themselves_o ●…ate_v idle_a &_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o pain_n abuse_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o host_n where_o they_o lay_v and_o yet_o in_o every_o place_n for_o fear_n and_o reverence_n be_v call_v the_o lord-dane_n boetius_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o word_n of_o derision_n to_o such_o sturdy_a and_o lazy_a lozel_n so_o that_o the_o like_a day_n of_o misery_n the_o land_n never_o feel_v to_o redress_v which_o the_o careful_a king_n ethelred_n be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o do_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o strength_n he_o devise_v a_o desperate_a stratagem_n that_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o saxon_n royal_a blood_n and_o policy_n conquest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o nation_n 16_o for_o seek_v to_o disburden_v the_o realm_n of_o these_o devour_a dane_n which_o by_o open_a force_n he_o can_v no_o way_n do_v he_o attempt_v in_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n to_o destroy_v they_o give_v a_o secret_a commission_n unto_o every_o city_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v set_v upon_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n dane_n the_o day_n be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o s._n bricius_fw-la the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1002_o and_o present_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o emma_n the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o affinity_n he_o presume_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v his_o hunt_v command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n frideswyd_n as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o privilege_n among_o ancient_a king_n but_o they_o in_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n west_n wherein_o be_v burn_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o those_o dane_n with_o many_o rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n thereof_o utter_o frideswydes_n deface_v at_o which_o time_n if_o malmsbury_n say_v true_a king_n ethelred_n himself_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o have_v summon_v malmsb._n a_o parliament_n both_o of_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o which_o even_o the_o king_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o therefore_o at_o his_o very_a great_a co●…_n beautiful_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n accrue_v by_o the_o fire_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a privilege_n and_o donation_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o charter_n mention_v the_o charter_n tenor_n of_o that_o danish_a slaughter_n in_o this_o massacre_n lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n a_o great_a and_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n together_o be_v slaughter_v although_o she_o lie_v in_o hostage_n upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n who_o husband_n name_n be_v palingus_n say_v malmsbury_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a might_n &_o both_o of_o they_o christian_n 17_o news_n bring_v into_o denmark_n of_o this_o sudden_a stratagem_n no_o need_n there_o be_v to_o urge_v they_o to_o hunting_n revenge_n or_o to_o add_v more_o fuel_n unto_o that_o over_o kindle_a dun._n fire_n for_o preparation_n be_v make_v the_o year_n ensue_v swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n land_v in_o the_o west_n spoil_v invasion_n the_o country_n and_o give_v assault_v to_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a who_o 1003._o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n ethelred_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n he_o raze_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o along_o from_o the_o eastgate_n to_o the_o west_n this_o treason_n and_o stir_n great_a of_o themselves_o but_o make_v much_o more_o rueful_a in_o the_o relate_n cause_v ethelred_n present_o to_o muster_v his_o man_n over_o who_o he_o make_v earl_n edrik_n for_o his_o covetousness_n surname_v streton_n 〈◊〉_d his_o general_n who_o bear_v a_o brave_a show_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o push_n and_o day_n of_o battle_n but_o then_o to_o cover_v his_o treason_n he_o feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o shift_v as_o they_o can_v the_o dane_n hereupon_o rifle_v wilton_n and_o pass_v forward_o take_v salisbury_n in_o their_o way_n to_o which_o they_o be_v as_o welcome_a as_o water_v into_o ship_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n be_v prepare_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n they_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o take_v again_o to_o sea_n 18_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n and_o of_o grace_n 1004._o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o king_n swain_n with_o a_o mighty_a dun._n fleet_n of_o ship_n arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n where_o land_v his_o man_n he_o make_v spoil_v of_o all_o before_o he_o and_o come_v to_o norwich_n sack_v the_o city_n race_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n then_o take_v he_o thetford_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o but_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n which_o then_o be_v scarce_o in_o the_o land_n he_o return_v to_o sea_n and_o so_o into_o denmark_n 1005._o 19_o where_o make_v preparation_n for_o another_o expedition_n increase_v his_o navy_n and_o number_n of_o man_n hunt_n and_o the_o next_o spring_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n miserable_o desolate_v the_o country_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n never_o 1006._o stay_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n force_n rove_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n ever_o carry_v to_o their_o ship_n their_o booty_n and_o prey_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o calamity_n the_o harvest_n be_v neglect_v and_o in_o many_o place_n spoil_v both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o labourer_n &_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o field_n all_o that_o season_n who_o from_o place_n to_o place_v travail_v although_o in_o vain_a towards_o the_o winter_n the_o dane_n take_v into_o the_o i_o will_v wight_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a time_n thereof_o pass_v through_o hampshire_n into_o berkshire_n unto_o read_v wallingford_n colesey_n and_o essington_n make_v clean_a work_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o consume_v with_o fire_n with_o triumph_n ever_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n 20_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o shrewsbury_n unable_a to_o resist_v 1007._o call_v to_o he_o his_o council_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v whereof_o edrik_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o in_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n councillor_n egith_n in_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o these_o glut_v of_o favour_n wrought_v only_o the_o digestion_n of_o falsehood_n in_o he_o who_o can_v taft_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v sause_v with_o treason_n this_o man_n than_o the_o king_n only_a achitophel_n persuade_v he_o to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o dun._n pound_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o peace_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n some_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o coffer_n 21_o this_o intolerable_a imposition_n extort_a of_o the_o subject_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v least_o able_a make_v many_o suspect_n great_a matter_n against_o edrik_n and_o some_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o accuse_v he_o to_o his_o face_n to_o be_v the_o only_a causer_n of_o this_o payment_n charge_v he_o as_o over-affectionated_n to_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o have_v bewray_v the_o king_n secret_n and_o design_n unto_o accusation_n they_o but_o he_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o sovereign_n rub_v off_o this_o stain_n with_o a_o few_o fawn_n and_o a_o fair_a show_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o wit_n subtle_a in_o speech_n eloquent_a subtlety_n and_o for_o riches_n
this_o last_o westminster_n overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o haste_v into_o denmark_n mind_v with_o more_o power_n and_o better_a advantage_n to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n 29_o not_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o he_o return_v and_o immediate_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a where_o betwixt_o they_o be_v strike_v a_o fierce_a battle_n which_o have_v be_v english_a with_o good_a success_n have_v not_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o hinder_v it_o in_o turn_v to_o the_o dane_n king_n ethelred_n therefore_o see_v himself_o and_o land_n betray_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o those_o few_o true_a english_a that_o be_v leave_v he_o use_v this_o speech_n as_o follow_v 30_o if_o there_o want_v in_o i_o a_o fatherly_a care_n either_o oration_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o in_o you_o the_o courage_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o native_a country_n then_o true_o silent_a will_v i_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o bear_v these_o calamity_n with_o a_o more_o deject_a mind_n but_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v be_v it_o as_o it_o be_v i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o resolve_v to_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o lose_v my_o life_n for_o my_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o you_o i_o be_o sure_a hold_v it_o a_o worthy_a death_n that_o be_v purchase_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o yourselves_o and_o kindred_n and_o therein_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o all_o die_v for_o i_o see_v both_o god_n and_o destiny_n against_o we_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v almost_o to_o the_o last_o period_n for_o we_o be_v overcome_v not_o by_o weapon_n and_o hostile_a war_n but_o by_o treason_n and_o domestic_a falsehood_n our_o navy_n betray_v into_o the_o dane_n hand_n our_o battle_n weaken_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o our_o captain_n our_o design_n bewray_v to_o they_o by_o our_o own_o counsellor_n and_o they_o also_o enforce_a composition_n of_o dishonourable_a peace_n i_o myself_o disesteemeed_o and_o in_o scorn_n term_v ethelred_n the_o unready_a your_o valour_n and_o loialty_n betray_v by_o your_o own_o leader_n and_o all_o our_o poverty_n yearly_o augment_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o dane-gilt_n which_o how_o to_o redress_v god_n only_o know_v and_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o if_o we_o pay_v money_n for_o peace_n yea_o and_o that_o confirm_v by_o oath_n these_o enemy_n soon_o break_v it_o as_o a_o people_n that_o neither_o regard_n god_n nor_o man_n contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n or_o of_o nation_n and_o so_o far_o off_o be_v all_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o you_o the_o extinct_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n renown_n therefore_o see_v the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o their_o hand_n at_o our_o throat_n let_v we_o by_o foresight_n and_o counsel_n save_o safety_n our_o own_o life_n or_o else_o by_o courage_n sheathe_v our_o sword_n in_o their_o bowel_n either_o of_o which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o enter_v into_o to_o secure_v our_o estate_n and_o nation_n from_o a_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n 31_o this_o lamentable_a oration_n deliver_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o a_o iustly-pensive_a king_n touch_v the_o hearer_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o asmuch_o distract_a their_o afflict_a mind_n to_o abide_v battle_n they_o see_v it_o be_v bootless_a the_o treason_n of_o their_o leader_n so_o many_o time_n defeat_v their_o victory_n to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n will_v but_o begin_v their_o servitude_n and_o misery_n and_o to_o flee_v before_o they_o their_o eternal_a ignominy_n and_o reproach_n thus_o their_o opinion_n be_v canuase_v but_o nothing_o put_v in_o practice_n whereas_o mean_v while_o the_o dane_n go_v forward_o with_o victory_n and_o have_v get_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o london_n also_o by_o submission_n wherewith_o unfortunate_a ethelred_n more_o and_o more_o deject_a dun._n send_v his_o wife_n emma_n with_o his_o two_o son_n by_o she_o unto_o her_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o his_o own_o safe_a refuge_n commit_v himself_o unto_o turkil_n the_o dane_n in_o who_o ship_n he_o remain_v a_o while_n at_o greenwich_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v into_o the_o 35._o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o he_o abide_v most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o thence_o sail_v into_o normandy_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n lord_v it_o in_o his_o realm_n 32_o these_o be_v the_o day_n of_o england_n mourning_n she_o be_v unable_a to_o maintain_v her_o defender_n and_o yet_o enforce_v to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v her_o devourer_n for_o the_o dane_n in_o two_o faction_n most_o cruel_o domineer_a afflict_v the_o land_n like_o two_o millstone_n crush_a &_o grind_v the_o grain_n swain_n as_o a_o absolute_a king_n extort_a of_o the_o english_a both_o victual_n and_o pay_v for_o his_o soldier_n and_o turkil_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o english_a command_v the_o like_a for_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o and_o the_o english_a maintain_v al._n neither_o be_v church_n free_a from_o their_o spoil_n who_o other_o conqueror_n have_v hold_v most_o impious_a to_o violate_v but_o either_o suffer_v the_o flame_n of_o their_o consume_a fire_n or_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v their_o stand_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n such_o composition_n king_n swain_n demand_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o s._n edmund_n monastery_n in_o suffolk_n which_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o threaten_v spoil_n both_o to_o the_o place_n &_o to_o the_o martyr_n bone_n there_o inter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o jollity_n say_v hoveden_n he_o sudden_o 10._o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o s._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n and_o torment_n three_o day_n after_o upon_o the_o three_o of_o february_n end_v his_o life_n at_o thetford_n other_o say_v at_o gainsborough_n but_o with_o his_o death_n die_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o immediate_o advance_v canutus_n his_o son_n for_o their_o king_n 33_o the_o english_a that_o like_v nothing_o less_o than_o bondage_n especial_o under_o such_o tyrannize_a intruder_n 1015_o think_v now_o or_o never_o the_o time_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o therefore_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o have_v send_v into_o normandy_n for_o their_o native_a king_n ethelred_n now_o not_o unready_a for_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o right_n foreslow_v no_o mean_n either_o to_o hasten_v or_o strengthen_v the_o enterprise_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v land_v in_o england_n unto_o who_o resort_v the_o people_n from_o all_o part_n account_v it_o their_o great_a joy_n to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n 34_o canutus_n then_o at_o gainsborough_n soldierlike_a muster_v and_o manage_v his_o man_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a english_a policy_n to_o keep_v that_o by_o bounty_n which_o his_o father_n have_v get_v by_o tyranny_n make_v no_o spare_a to_o purchase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a by_o which_o mean_v those_o of_o lyndsey_n become_v his_o creature_n with_o a_o agreement_n to_o find_v he_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n against_o their_o own_o king_n and_o country_n ethelred_n therefore_o now_o rage_v for_o revenge_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n enter_v lyndsey_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d canute_n not_o able_a to_o resist_v this_o puissant_a army_n hold_v the_o sea_n more_o safe_a for_o he_o then_o the_o land_n and_o enter_v humber_n sail_v to_o sandwich_n where_o be_v sore_o grieve_v at_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o his_o confederate_n requite_v king_n ethelreds_n friend_n with_o the_o like_a and_o command_v that_o those_o pledge_n which_o have_v be_v west_n deliver_v by_o the_o noble_n unto_o his_o father_n shall_v mal●…_n have_v their_o nose_n slit_v and_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o which_o cruelty_n act_v he_o sail_v to_o denmark_n as_o hopeless_a of_o any_o good_a issue_n in_o england_n 35_o but_o turkil_v the_o dane_n retain_v as_o we_o say_v into_o king_n ethelreds_n pay_n see_v success_n so_o sudden_o alter_v sore_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o england_n dane_n and_o know_v now_o the_o time_n to_o recover_v his_o reputation_n with_o nine_o of_o his_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n instant_o importune_v canut_n to_o address_v again_o for_o england_n allege_v the_o fear_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o beauty_n
all_o secular_a action_n shall_v not_o be_v exercise_v unless_o some_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v it_o that_o every_o christian_n shall_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o if_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o else_o commit_v any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v both_o from_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n that_o the_o marry_a woman_n convict_v for_o adultery_n shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o that_o a_o widow_n marry_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n shall_v lose_v her_o jointer_n 8_o these_o &_o many_o other_o be_v make_v whereby_o sin_n be_v much_o restrain_v and_o this_o realm_n peaceable_o and_o just_o govern_v as_o likewise_o sundry_a other_o country_n be_v by_o his_o godly_a and_o royal_a care_n as_o in_o especial_a be_v record_v of_o a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o danish_a royal_a blood_n name_v odi●…_n who_o king_n canute_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v here_o train_v up_o in_o learning_n where_o he_o profit_v so_o well_o as_o also_o by_o his_o travail_n through_o france_n whereby_o he_o much_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v both_o his_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o he_o attain_v the_o surname_n of_o sapient_a and_o the_o philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v odin-char_a for_o the_o dear_a esteem_n wherein_o all_o man_n hold_v he_o this_o man_n by_o his_o preach_n in_o finland_n zealand_n scandia_n and_o sweuland_n convert_v great_a multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n 9_o but_o in_o denmark_n thing_n proceed_v not_o so_o well_o for_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o canutus_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n humanity_n 1019._o 1019._o the_o vandal_n sore_o annoy_v his_o subject_n he_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n with_o a_o malmsbury_n great_a host_n of_o the_o english_a pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o bad_a westminster_n his_o enemy_n battle_n which_o as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v go_v sore_o against_o he_o the_o first_o day_n and_o prepare_v again_o for_o the_o next_o earl_n goodwin_n canutus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o english_a attempt_v a_o great_a enterprise_n for_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o with_o his_o soldier_n set_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o soldier_n make_v the_o two_o prince_n vlfus_fw-la and_o anla●…e_n to_o fly_v the_o field_n canute_n ignorant_a of_o this_o act_v enterprise_n have_v notice_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o english_a be_v flee_v for_o that_o their_o station_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o a_o man_n find_v wherefore_o follow_v the_o tract_n even_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n by_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o vandal_n fabian_n he_o see_v the_o great_a overthrow_n that_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o for_o which_o he_o ever_o after_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a estimation_n 10_o albertus_n krantius_n the_o danish_a historian_n report_v that_o olanus_n king_n of_o sweyden_n have_v assist_v canute_n krantius_n against_o edmund_n the_o ironside_n and_o see_v himself_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o move_v such_o stir_n in_o denmark_n that_o canutus_n be_v force_v thither_o again_o where_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o english_a he_o repulse_v olanus_n who_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 11_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1032._o he_o undertake_v westminster_n a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n with_o prosperous_a success_n against_o malcolm_n the_o king_n thereof_o with_o two_o other_o prince_n call_v melbeath_n and_o jeohmare_n but_o be_v at_o length_n overburden_v as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o surfeit_v with_o glory_n which_o sometime_o he_o have_v so_o greedy_o desire_v as_o even_o the_o great_a earthly_a delight_n have_v their_o fullness_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o more_o placable_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o affect_v a_o high_a and_o heavenly_a glory_n which_o have_v never_o satiety_n or_o end_n and_o therefore_o his_o devotion_n be_v great_a unto_o god-ward_o on_o a_o zealous_a intent_n such_o a_o zeal_n as_o s._n paul_n 2._o commend_v in_o the_o devout_a israelite_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o thence_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o his_o english_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n begin_v thus_o 12_o canute_n king_n of_o all_o england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o sweyden_n to_o ailnothus_fw-la metropolitan_a etc._n etc._n malmsb._n wherein_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o honour_v s._n peter_n as_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o wiseman_n that_o s._n peter_n have_v receive_v from_o christ_n the_o great_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o be_v also_o the_o keybearer_n of_o heaven-gate_n for_o which_o cause_n left_a s._n peter_n shall_v not_o open_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o he_o hold_v it_o most_o behooveful_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v his_o patronage_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o saint_n then_o make_v relation_n of_o his_o honourable_a entertainment_n with_o the_o emperor_n pope_n and_o other_o foreign_a prince_n show_v what_o complaint_n he_o have_v make_v against_o england_n the_o excessive_a exaction_n and_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n extort_a by_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o english_a arch-bishop_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o receive_v their_o palles_fw-la from_o rome_n for_o redress_v whereof_o and_o of_o other_o abuse_n the_o pope_n in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o bishop_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o prince_n and_o noble_n oblige_v himself_o and_o thence_o proceed_v in_o vow_v the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o his_o life_n and_o reign_n action_n to_o the_o only_a service_n of_o god_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o people_n to_o which_o end_n he_o first_o give_v command_n to_o his_o counselor_n that_o thence_o forward_o counselor_n they_o dare_v not_o for_o whatsoever_o respect_n to_o give_v way_n or_o connivance_n to_o any_o the_o least_o injustice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o next_o to_o his_o officer_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o tender_v his_o royal_a favour_n and_o their_o own_o life_n they_o swerve_v justiciaries_n not_o from_o equity_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o man_n whosoever_o no_o not_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o king_n own_o coffer_n because_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o needful_a that_o treasure_n shall_v be_v heap_v together_o for_o i_o by_o any_o unjust_a exaction_n and_o so_o conclude_v treasure_n with_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o justice_n upon_o their_o allegiance_n both_o to_o god_n and_o himself_o to_o take_v order_n in_o his_o absence_n that_o god_n church_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o defraud_v of_o their_o tithe_n and_o church_n right_n whereof_o he_o vow_v at_o his_o return_n to_o take_v a_o most_o severe_a account_n 13_o by_o this_o his_o great_a care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n and_o his_o people_n tranquillity_n we_o may_v see_v the_o zeal_n of_o those_o dark_a day_n to_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o work_n of_o true_a piety_n who_o carnal_a application_n of_o the_o spiritual_a text_n may_v well_o condemn_v these_o clear_a time_n and_o day_n of_o more_o brightness_n wherein_o we_o know_v that_o this_o keykeeper_n of_o heaven_n be_v no_o other_o but_o 7._o the_o very_a christ_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n which_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v and_o that_o this_o king_n zeal_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o his_o magnific_a work_n he_o begin_v to_o manifest_v it_o even_o at_o rome_n where_o give_v many_o large_a gift_n munificence_n unto_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o also_o make_v free_a the_o saxon_n school_n from_o all_o tribute_n 14_o in_o essex_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o ashdon_n where_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n against_o king_n edmund_n in_o etc._n norfolk_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o saint_n he_o great_o reverence_v and_o in_o suffolk_n with_o a_o especial_a devotion_n build_v and_o endow_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n edmund_n which_o saint_n he_o most_o dreadly_a fear_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o seeming-ghost_n of_o edmund_n often_o affright_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n as_o also_o to_o expiate_v br●…klond_n the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v do_v great_a damage_n to_o his_o possession_n he_o inverge_v the_o same_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o crown_n upon_o the_o
martyr_n tomb_n most_o rich_a and_o royal_a jewel_n he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o winchester_n whereof_o one_o be_v record_v to_o be_v a_o cross_n worth_a asmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o england_n amount_v to_o in_o one_o year_n unto_o coventry_n he_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o rate_n s._n augustine_n the_o great_a doctor_n which_o he_o buy_v at_o papia_n in_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n and_o for_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o one_o of_o gold_n 15_o the_o magnificent_a greatness_n of_o this_o glorious_a king_n so_o overflow_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o flatterer_n flatterer_n that_o they_o extol_v he_o with_o alexander_n cyrus_n and_o caesar_n and_o to_o be_v possess_v with_o power_n more_o than_o humane_a to_o convict_v these_o his_o fawn_a overprizer_n be_v then_o at_o southampton_n he_o command_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o his_o chair_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v and_o then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o many_o attendant_n speak_v hunt_n thus_o to_o that_o element_n thou_o be_v part_n of_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o that_o dare_v disobey_v my_o command_n or_o break_v it_o escape_v unpunished_a i_o charge_v thou_o therefore_o presume_v not_o into_o my_o land_n neither_o wet_a thou_o these_o robe_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o 21._o sea_n which_o obey_v only_o one_o lord_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o his_o threat_n keep_v on_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o tide_n first_o wet_v his_o skirt_n and_o after_o his_o thigh_n when_o sudden_o rise_v to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o still_o approach_a wave_n he_o thus_o speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o let_v the_o h●…ility_n world_n inhabitant_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o he_o that_o keep_v both_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n in_o obedience_n and_o bind_v they_o in_o the_o everlasting_a law_n of_o subjection_n after_o which_o time_n he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross_n at_o winchester_n unto_o such_o strong_a illusion_n be_v those_o godly_a prince_n lead_v by_o the_o guide_n that_o ever_o make_v gain_v of_o their_o devotion_n 16_o from_o the_o example_n of_o this_o canutus_n say_v peter_n pictaniensis_fw-la chancellor_n of_o paris_n arise_v the_o custom_n to_o hang_v up_o the_o armour_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n pictan_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v unto_o he_o in_o who_o battle_n they_o have_v purchase_v renown_n either_o by_o victory_n and_o life_n or_o in_o their_o country_n service_n attain_v to_o a_o honourable_a death_n and_o sure_o howsoever_o this_o king_n be_v tax_v of_o ambition_n pride_n and_o vainglory_n for_o which_o some_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n rather_o to_o show_v his_o pomp_n and_o riches_n then_o for_o any_o humble_a devotion_n or_o religious_a intent_n castor_n yet_o by_o many_o his_o intercurrent_a action_n and_o law_n of_o piety_n enact_v he_o may_v just_o be_v clear_v of_o that_o imputation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o simon_n monk_n of_o durham_n who_o report_v his_o humility_n to_o be_v such_o dun._n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o do_v help_v to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n aelphegus_fw-la at_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o from_o london_n unto_o canterbury_n who_o the_o dane_n notwithstanding_o his_o archiepiscopall_a &_o sacred_a calling_n before_o have_v martyr_v at_o greenwich_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o guido_n polydore_n lanquet_n and_o other_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n lanquet_n of_o such_o temperance_n and_o justice_n that_o no_o other_o in_o this_o west_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o high_o renown_v or_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o he_o in_o heroical_a virtue_n or_o true_a humility_n 17_o saxo_n crammaticus_fw-la &_o albertus_n krantius_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o danish_a history_n deduce_v canutus_n by_o a_o crantius_n lineal_a succession_n through_o the_o line_n of_o their_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v say_v they_o the_o son_n of_o king_n swaine_n surname_v tingskeg_n by_o sigred_a his_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o erick_n by_o who_o she_o have_v olafe_a scotconning_a king_n of_o sweyden_n unto_o which_o sweyne_n she_o bear_v also_o ostrid_v a_o daughter_n the_o mother_n of_o thira_n the_o mother_n bremensis_n of_o king_n sweyne_v the_o young_a the_o elder_a sweyne_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n harold_n surname_v blaatand_v by_o gonhild_n his_o queen_n who_o bear_v he_o also_o ir_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o gonhild_n queen_n of_o north-wales_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n be_v king_n gormo●…d_n who_o queen_n be_v thira_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n the_o twenty_o three_o monarch_n of_o england_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n and_o another_o canute_n both_o most_o valiant_a prince_n which_o two_o gallant_n invade_v this_o land_n be_v for_o their_o brave_a resolution_n by_o their_o grandfather_n proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o credit_n of_o which_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o my_o forename_a author_n but_o canute_n the_o elder_a brother_n die_v very_o soon_o after_o be_v deadly_o wound_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n where_o perceive_v death_n at_o hand_n he_o give_v strict_a charge_n to_o his_o attendant_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o very_a secret_a till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v that_o so_o neither_o his_o own_o army_n shall_v be_v daunt_v nor_o the_o enemy_n encourage_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n gurmo_n his_o age_a father_n to_o digress_v but_o in_o a_o word_n so_o incredible_o love_v he_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n any_o person_n whosoever_o that_o shall_v tell_v he_o the_o news_n of_o his_o son_n death_n which_o when_o thira_n his_o mother_n now_o hear_v of_o she_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n she_o prepare_v mourn_v apparel_n for_o he_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n fit_v for_o funeral_n exequy_n lay_v aside_o all_o regal_a robe_n and_o ceremony_n of_o princely_a state_n without_o intimate_v any_o cause_n of_o this_o sad_a solemnity_n which_o the_o old_a king_n no_o soon_o perceive_v but_o he_o lamentable_o cry_v out_o woe_n be_v i_o i_o know_v my_o son_n be_v dead_a and_o with_o excessive_a grief_n he_o present_o die_v but_o to_o return_v from_o that_o canutus_n to_o close_v up_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o our_o monarch_n in_o hand_n 18_o in_o who_o the_o danish_a glory_n have_v ascend_v to_o the_o high_a begin_v now_o again_o to_o decline_v towards_o their_o wane_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a king_n who_o after_o he_o have_v in_o great_a glory_n reign_v above_o nineteen_o year_n decease_v at_o shaftesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o twelve_o of_o november_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1035_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v after_o new_a build_v his_o bone_n with_o many_o other_o english_a saxon_a king_n be_v take_v up_o and_o be_v preserve_v in_o guilt_n coffer_n fix_v upon_o the_o wall_n os_fw-la the_o choir_n in_o that_o cathedral_n church_n his_o wife_n 19_o algive_v by_o most_o writer_n a_o concubine_n to_o king_n canutus_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o mercian_n duke_n name_v cram●…_n elfhelme_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o her_o mother_n name_n be_v vlfrune_v inheritrix_n of_o the_o town_n hampton_n in_o stafford-shire_n from_o she_o call_v vlfrun-hampton_n now_o wollerhampton_a this_o lady_n alfgive_v to_o make_v canutus_n more_o firm_a to_o her_o love_n herself_o be_v barren_a be_v report_v to_o have_v feign_a childbirth_n and_o to_o have_v lay_v in_o her_o bed_n the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o canute_n take_v to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o name_v he_o swain_n he_o afterward_o he_o create_v king_n of_o norway_n which_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v from_o olaffe_n call_v the_o martyr_n the_o like_a policy_n say_v higden_n and_o other_o she_o use_v in_o bring_v forth_o harold_n her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v say_v they_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sowter_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o live_v in_o disdain_n and_o die_v in_o disgrace_n rather_o cause_v this_o report_n to_o be_v blaze_v than_o any_o such_o baseness_n of_o birth_n in_o the_o son_n 20_o emma_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n canute_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n the_o unready_a and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o her_o first_o
nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o of_o their_o maria●…_n soldier_n bremensis_n say_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o 41_o duke_n william_n in_o this_o battle_n have_v three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o god_n say_v marianus_n so_o defend_v his_o person_n that_o though_o multitude_n of_o dart_n be_v throw_v against_o he_o yet_o not_o a_o drop_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v spill_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o battle_n win_v with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o six_o thousand_o and_o thirteen_o of_o his_o man_n who_o wooden_a bow_n as_o john_n rouse_n be_v of_o opinion_n gain_v the_o norman_n that_o great_a victory_n for_o the_o arrow_n rest._n shoot_v level_a or_o direct_o forward_a wounded_z the_o english_z that_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n and_o upright_o the_o other_o shoot_v on_o high_a gall_v at_o the_o fall_n those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o the_o back_n of_o such_o as_o stoop_v to_o shun_v the_o danger_n 42_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o sussex_n 7._o mile_n from_o hastings_n upon_o saturday_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n and_o year_n of_o grace_n 1066._o wherein_o the_o doleful_a destruction_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v and_o the_o glorious_a sun_n of_o the_o norman_n even_o in_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o day_n do_v arise_v when_o perish_v the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o king_n first_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n into_o seven_o par●…_n and_o afterward_o of_o they_o so_o glorious_a a_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o her_o monarch_n so_o renown_v for_o princely_a magnanimity_n as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n but_o now_o the_o all-ordering_a hand_n of_o god_n unto_o who_o beck_n not_o only_o this_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o ruler_n thereof_o but_o even_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o and_o all_o the_o power_n thereof_o must_v bow_v either_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a which_o be_v many_o and_o great_a or_o to_o graft_v one_o more_o fair_a and_o longer-continuing_a bud_n upon_o this_o dry_a and_o decay_a stock_n bring_v that_o foreign_a offspring_n into_o this_o his_o nursery_n of_o britain_n who_o branch_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v spread_v both_o fruitful_a and_o far_o and_o who_o root_n be_v fasten_v as_o the_o tree_n of_o libanon_n the_o king_n thereof_o even_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o this_o great_a conqueror_n hold_v on_o a_o royal_a succession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o five_o hundred_o forty_o five_o year_n their_o 6._o issue_n top_v with_o the_o high_a cedar_n of_o the_o world_n &_o their_o branch_n spread_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n which_o we_o pray_v may_v still_o proceed_v and_o continue_v while_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v their_o be_v 43_o this_o victory_n thus_o obtain_v duke_n william_n whole_o ascribe_v unto_o god_n and_o by_o way_n of_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n or_o procession_n give_v he_o the_o thanks_o and_o pitch_v for_o that_o night_n his_o pavilion_n among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o next_o day_n return_v to_o hastings_n there_o to_o consult_v upon_o his_o great_a and_o most_o prosperous_o begin_v enterprise_n give_v first_o commandment_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o slay_a soldier_n 44_o but_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n the_o unfortunate_a queen_n brethren_n by_o night_n escape_v the_o battle_n come_v unto_o london_n where_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n they_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o some_o fresh_a hope_n post_v thence_o their_o messenger●…●…o_n raise_v a_o new_a supply_n &_o to_o comfort_v the_o english_a who_o through_o all_o the_o land_n be_v strike_v into_o a_o fearful_a astonishment_n with_o this_o unexpected_a news_n from_o a_o despair_a fear_n show_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n to_o be_v mutable_a their_o number_n many_o and_o captain_n sufficient_a to_o try_v another_o field_n alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n there_o present_a and_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n stout_o and_o prudent_o give_v his_o counsel_n forthwith_o to_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v young_a edgar_n atheling_n the_o true_a heir_n for_o their_o king_n to_o who_o consent_v likewise_o both_o the_o sea-captaine_n and_o the_o londoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o cheshire_n edwin_n &_o morcar_n who_o this_o fearful_a state_n of_o their_o country_n can_v not_o dissuade_v from_o dissoyaltie_n and_o ambition_n plot_v secret_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n to_o themselves_o hinder_v that_o wise_a and_o noble_a design_n in_o which_o while_n the_o sorrowful_a queen_n their_o sister_n be_v convey_v to_o west-ch_a where_o without_o state_n or_o title_n of_o a_o queen_n she_o lead_v a_o solitary_a and_o quiet_a life_n 45_o 〈◊〉_d ●…other_n of_o the_o slay_a king_n do_v not_o so_o well_o moderate_a 〈◊〉_d womanly_a passion_n as_o to_o receive_v either_o comfort_n or_o counsel_n of_o her_o friend_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o so●…e_n she_o great_o desire_v and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v to_o the_o conquer●…_n two_o sage_a brethren_n of_o his_o abbey_n at_o walt●…_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a 〈◊〉_d their_o name_n as_o i_o find_v they_o 〈◊〉_d record_v in_o ●…n_a 〈◊〉_d manuscript●…_n be_v os●…god_n and_o a●…rie_n who_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o conquer●…_n not_o without_o abundance_n of_o tear_n and_o fear_v be_v there_o set_v down_o in_o the_o tenor_n as_o follow_v 46_o noble_a duke_n and_o ere●…ong_o to_o be_v a_o most_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n we_o thy_o most_o humble_a servant_n destitute_a of_o all_o comfort_n as_o we_o will_v we_o be_v also_o of_o life_n be_v come_v to_o thou_o as_o send_v from_o our_o brethren_n who_o this_o dead_a king_n have_v place_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o waltham_n to_o attend_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o late_a dreadful_a battle_n wherein_o god_n favour_v thy_o quarrel_n he_o be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o dead_a which_o be_v our_o great_a comforter_n and_o by_o who_o only_a bountiful_a goodness_n we_o be_v relieve_v and_o maintain_v who_o he_o have_v place_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o church_n wherefore_o we_o most_o humble_o request_v thou_o now_o our_o dread_a lord_n by_o that_o gracious_a favour_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o lord_n have_v show_v unto_o thou_o and_o for_o the_o rel●…ife_n of_o all_o their_o soul_n who_o in_o this_o quarrel_n have_v end_v their_o day_n that_o it_o may_v b●…e_v lawful_a for_o we_o by_o thy_o good_a leave_n safe_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o we_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o king_n the_o founder_n and_o builder_n of_o our_o church_n and_o monastery_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o such_o other_o as_o who_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o he_o and_o for_o his_o sake_n desire_v also_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o we_o that_o the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n by_o their_o help_n strengthen_v may_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o endure_v the_o firm_a with_o who_o so_o humble_a a_o request_n and_o abundant_a tear_n the_o victorious_a and_o worthy_a duke_n move_v answer_v 47_o your_o king_n say_v he_o unmindful_a of_o his_o faith_n although_o he_o have_v for_o the_o present_a endure_v the_o worthy_a punishment_n of_o his_o fault_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n or_o to_o lie_v unbury_v be_v it_o but_o that_o he_o die_v a_o king_n howsoever_o he_o come_v by_o the_o kingdom_n my_o purpose_n be_v for_o the_o reverence_n of_o he_o and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o they_o who_o have_v leave_v their_o wife_n and_o possession_n have_v here_o in_o my_o quarrel_n lose_v their_o li●…es_n to_o build_v here_o a_o church_n and_o a_o monastery_n with_o a_o hundred_o monk_n in_o it_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o same_o church_n to_o bury_v your_o king_n above_o the_o rest_n with_o all_o honour_n unto_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a revenue_n 48_o with_o which_o his_o courteous_a speech_n and_o promise_n the_o two_o religious_a father_n comfort_v and_o encourage_v again_o reply_v 49_o not_o so_o noble_a duke_n but_o grant_v this_o thy_o servant_n most_o humble_a request_n that_o we_o may_v for_o god_n by_o thy_o leave_n receive_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o our_o founder_n and_o to_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o place_n which_o himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n appoint_v that_o we_o cheer_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n may_v thereof_o take_v comfort_n and_o that_o his_o tomb_n may_v be_v unto_o our_o successor_n a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o his_o remembrance_n 50_o the_o duke_n as_o he_o be_v of_o disposition_n gracious_a and_o incline_v to_o mercy_n forthwith_o grant_v their_o desire_n whereupon_o they_o draw_v out_o store_n of_o gold_n to_o present_v he_o in_o way_n of_o gratulation_n which_o he_o not_o only_o utter_o refuse_v but_o also_o
thousand_o man_n 1066_o and_o harold_n in_o soldierlike_a exequy_n bear_v unto_o waltham_n in_o essex_n &_o there_o honourable_o inter_v as_o we_o have_v say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o so_o now_o may_v we_o style_v he_o return_v to_o haste_v and_o thence_o set_v forward_o with_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n over_o thamesis_n towards_o london_n d●…_n 2_o where_o edwine_n and_o morcar_n the_o brethren_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o work_v the_o english_a that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v king_n or_o rather_o say_v simon_n of_o durham_n to_o crown_n edgar_n etheling_n the_o rightful_a heir_n in_o such_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v england_n darling_n unto_o who_o side_n most_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o noble_n a●…ered_v with_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o naval_a force_n to_o which_o part_n also_o join_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n though_o present_o he_o fall_v off_o and_o stuckt_v to_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o prelate_n though_o 〈◊〉_d secret_o affect_v the_o right_a claim_n yet_o terrify_v with_o the_o flash_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o papal_a curse_n dare_v not_o go_v forward_o with_o their_o purpose_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o pope_n even_o then_o to_o defeat_v the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o kingdom_n but_o refuse_v to_o side_n with_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o all_o their_o designment_n be_v sudden_o quash_v 3_o for_o william_n have_v waste_v through_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n come_v unto_o wallingford_n and_o cross_v there_o the_o thamesis_n pass_v through_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n buckingham_z and_o hertford_n where_o stay_v at_o berkhamsted_n aldred_n 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o earl_n ed●…_n and_o morcar_n yea_o and_o edgar_n himself_o yield_v their_o allegiance_n unto_o the_o duke_n this_o curse_n so_o prevail_a far_o engage_v william_n to_o the_o pope_n 4_o william_n intend_v for_o london_n be_v on_o his_o passage_n way_n find_v the_o passage_n stop_v up_o with_o multitude_n of_o great_a tree_n which_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o frethericke_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o man_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n noble_a blood_n as_o likewise_o from_o canutus_n the_o dane_n to_o secure_v his_o monastery_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o cut_v down_o whereat_o the_o duke_n both_o wonder_v and_o fret_v send_v for_o the_o abbot_n under_o his_o assurance_n of_o safe_a return_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n why_o his_o wood_n be_v so_o cut_v frethericke_n answer_v very_o stout_o i_o have_v do_v say_v he_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o my_o birth_n and_o profession_n and_o if_o other_o of_o my_o rank_n have_v stow._n perform_v the_o like_a as_o they_o well_o may_v and_o ought_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n to_o have_v pierce_v the_o land_n thus_o far_o 5_o w●…lliam_n hear_v the_o bold_a answer_n of_o this_o prelate_n and_o know_v it_o be_v now_o a_o time_n fit_a to_o pacify_v then_o exulcerate_v the_o english_a spirit_n give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o withal_o hasten_v as_o good_a policy_n require_v his_o coronation_n which_o at_o westminster_n be_v solemnize_v upon_o monday_n be_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1066._o where_o coronation_z he_o receive_v the_o crown_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n cause_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o himself_o likewise_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o establish_v good_a law_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n upright_o administer_v as_o become_v a_o good_a king_n and_o thereupon_o choose_v for_o his_o counsel_n such_o man_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n next_o apply_v his_o thought_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o new_a get_a empire_n fortify_v such_o place_n as_o lay_v open_a to_o danger_n invasion_n bestow_v strong_a garrison_n upon_o the_o coast_n &_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o those_o harbour_n which_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o invasion_n 6_o and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o south_n of_o the_o land_n best_o serve_v his_o purpose_n if_o any_o new_a trouble_n shall_v arise_v he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o dover_n the_o polydor._n lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o matthew_n paris_n term_v it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v command_v the_o sea_n from_o his_o enemy_n arrivage_n and_o over-awe_n the_o kentish_a a_o most_o paris_n strong_a and_o populous_a province_n when_o stigand_n therefore_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n the_o politic_a abbot_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v the_o chief_a stow._n lord_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n understand_v of_o his_o approach_n they_o assemble_v the_o commons_o at_o canterbury_n lay_v forth_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o province_n the_o misery_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o church_n all_o which_o now_o be_v too_o apparent_o see_v the_o english_a till_o then_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v free_a and_o the_o name_n of_o kentish_a bondman_n not_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o but_o now_o servitude_n only_o attend_v we_o if_o we_o yield_v say_v they_o to_o the_o insolency_n of_o this_o gripe_a enemy_n these_o two_o prelate_n therefore_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o undaunted_a maccabee_n offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n who_o forwardness_n draw_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a resolution_n which_o by_o their_o advertisement_n be_v assign_v to_o meet_v at_o a_o day_n the_o place_n be_v swanscombe_n two_o mile_n west_n from_o graves_n end_n 7_o where_o according_o conven_a and_o keep_v secret_a in_o the_o wood_n they_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o sprot_n the_o conqueror_n all_o joint_o agree_v for_o that_o no_o way_n lay_v open_a save_o only_a a_o front_n to_o carry_v in_o their_o william_n hand_n great_a branch_n of_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o may_v both_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discovery_n and_o if_o need_n be_v impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o device_n take_v so_o strange_a a_o effect_n that_o it_o daunt_v the_o duke_n even_o with_o the_o sight_n at_o his_o approach_n who_o be_v as_o he_o think_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n be_v now_o sudden_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n with_o wood_n whereof_o see_v some_o before_o he_o to_o move_v he_o know_v not_o but_o that_o all_o the_o other_o vast_a wood_n be_v of_o like_a nature_n neither_o have_v he_o leisure_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n the_o kentish_a enclose_v his_o army_n about_o display_v their_o banner_n cast_v down_o their_o bough_n and_o with_o bow_n bend_v prepare_v for_o battle_n so_o that_o he_o which_o even_o now_o have_v the_o realm_n to_o his_o seem_n in_o his_o fist_n stand_v in_o despair_n of_o his_o own_o life_n of_o which_o his_o sudden_a amazement_n the_o reverend_a prelate_n stigand_n and_o eglesine_n take_v notice_n &_o also_o advantage_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kentish_a thus_o speak_v 8_o most_o noble_a duke_n behold_v here_o the_o commons_o oration_n of_o kent_n be_v comeforth_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v you_o as_o their_o sovereign_n require_v your_o peace_n their_o own_o free_a condition_n of_o estate_n and_o their_o ancient_a law_n former_o use_v if_o these_o be_v deny_v they_o be_v here_o present_o to_o abide_v the_o veraite_n of_o battle_n full_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o law_n or_o to_o live_v servile_a in_o bondage_n which_o name_n and_o nature_n be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v strange_a unto_o we_o and_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v the_o conqueror_n drive_v into_o this_o strait_a and_o loath_a to_o hazard_v all_o on_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n their_o demand_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a more_o wise_o then_o willing_o thorn_n grant_v their_o desire_n and_o pledge_n on_o both_o part_n give_v for_o performance_n kent_n yield_v her_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o their_o new_a king_n william_n 9_o all_o thing_n establish_v for_o england_n security_n and_o subjection_n now_o to_o the_o norman_n he_o ordain_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o sure_a side_n odo_n bishop_n of_o kent_n of_o bayeux_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o cousin_n william-fitz-osburne_a by_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n to_o be_v governor_n in_o his_o absence_n over_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o lent_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n lead_v with_o he_o many_o pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n beside_o other_o noble_n especial_o such_o as_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o potent_a among_o who_o stigand_n poly●…r_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o two_o great_a earl_n
dismember_n other_o some_o of_o their_o hand_n some_o of_o their_o eye_n and_o some_o of_o their_o foot_n egelwine_v bishop_n of_o durham_n he_o imprison_v first_o at_o abington_n then_o at_o westminster_n who_o diet_n be_v either_o so_o spare_v or_o stomach_n so_o great_a in_o forbearance_n or_o both_o for_o both_o be_v report_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o die_v of_o hunger_n 30_o howsoever_o the_o monk_n of_o ely_n keep_v their_o promise_n with_o william_n for_o betray_v of_o the_o i_o will_v he_o contrariwise_o break_v he_o for_o their_o preservation_n and_o peace_n stow._n for_o by_o no_o mean_n their_o prayer_n will_v enter_v his_o ear_n t●…l_v the_o sound_n of_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o collect_v which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o f●…ll_v pa●…_n both_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o receiver_n there_o want_v whether_o by_o error_n or_o deceit_n a_o groat_n in_o weight_n form_n those_o day_n great_a sum_n pass_v by_o weight_n not_o by_o tale_n whereof_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o in_o great_a but_o captious_a rage_n deny_v they_o all_o composition_n for_o peace_n whereupon_o with_o much_o suit_n he_o be_v entreat_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n more_o to_o raise_v which_o they_o disfurnish_v their_o monastery_n even_o of_o thing_n of_o necessary_a use_n 31_o but_o the_o english_a fugitive_n who_o have_v get_v the_o scot_n to_o stick_v to_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o pacify_v but_o enter_v into_o cumberland_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n before_o they_o unto_o the_o territory_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n &_o city_n of_o durham_n to_o meet_v who_o king_n wi●…am_n send_v gospatrick_n who_o late_o reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n show_v the_o like_a measure_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o scotish_n abetter_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o english_a the_o conqueror_n success_n therefore_o not_o a_o little_a move_v against_o king_n malcolm_n for_o that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o himself_o now_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o malcontent_n into_o his_o kingdom_n haste_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o desire_n and_o purpose_n to_o have_v do_v much_o more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v for_o enter_v galloway_n he_o more_o weary_v his_o soldier_n polydor._n in_o pass_v the_o marish_a ground_n and_o mountain_n then_o with_o encounter_n or_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n and_o then_o draw_v his_o force_n towards_o lothiam_n where_o king_n malcolm_n and_o his_o english_a late_a be_v full_o resolve_v there_o to_o end_v by_o battle_n either_o his_o trouble_n or_o his_o life_n 32_o but_o malcolm_n wise_o consider_v the_o event_n of_o war_n and_o that_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v not_o for_o his_o par●…_n own_o subject_n but_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o foreign_a fugitive_n begin_v to_o think_v that_o the_o wrong_n therein_o do_v to_o another_o he_o can_v hardly_o brook_v himself_o and_o send_v therefore_o to_o william_n proffer_v of_o peace_n whereunto_o gemeticensis_n last_o the_o english_a king_n incline_v and_o hostage_n deliver_v upon_o further_a conference_n what_o time_n as_o i_o take_v it_o upon_o stane-more_a not_o far_o from_o a_o homely_a hostilerie_n kingdom_n call_v the_o hospital_n a_o stone-crosse_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o who_o shaft_n stand_v the_o picture_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o image_n &_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n upon_o boetius_fw-la that_o occasion_n call_v the_o roi-crosse_a be_v erect_v crosse._n to_o show_v the_o limit_n of_o either_o kingdom_n some_o ruin_n of_o which_o metre-marke_a be_v yet_o appear_v for_o king_n william_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o malcolm_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o from_o he_o conditional_o that_o the_o brit._n scot_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o which_o king_n malcolm_n do_v he_o homage_n say_v hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n writer_n and_o the_o english_a be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n after_o 10._o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o durham_n return_v as_o clear_v from_o all_o northern_a trouble_n 33_o but_o his_o norman_a dukedom_n stir_v somewhat_o unto_o rebellion_n call_v king_n william_n into_o those_o 1074_o part_n where_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o english_a he_o soon_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o peace_n and_o return_v for_o england_n better_a conceit_v of_o that_o nation_n especial_o of_o edgar_n etheling_n who_o he_o courteous_o receive_v and_o paris_n honourable_o maintain_v in_o ●…is_n court_n allow_v he_o a_o pound_n weight_n of_o silu●…_n every_o day_n to_o spend_v a_o rare_a etheling_n example_n of_o a_o victorious_a conqueror_n show_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o unconstant_a who_o twice_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o his_o person_n be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o competitor_n of_o his_o crown_n 34_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n ralph_n de_fw-fr ware_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n take_v to_o wife_n emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a and_o sister_n to_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n cousin_n to_o king_n william_n and_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n by_o who_o affinity_n he_o conceive_v no_o small_a pride_n and_o even_o on_o the_o wedding_n day_n when_o wine_n have_v well_o intoxicated_a the_o brain_n with_o a_o long_a circumstance_n persuade_v his_o guest_n unto_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o who_o yield_v ●…oger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o bride_n brother_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o north-hampton_a stow._n with_o many_o other_o baron_n abbat_n and_o bishop_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o earl_n waltheof_n have_v consult_v reveal_v with_o his_o pillow_n and_o awake_v his_o wit_n to_o perceive_v the_o danger_n whereunto_o he_o be_v draw_v repair_v straightway_o to_o archbishop_n lanfranke_n who_o be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o king_n william_n absence_n reveal_v unto_o he_o their_o conference_n and_o treason_n intend_v by_o who_o advice_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o there_o with_o submissive_a repentance_n show_v the_o king_n what_o these_o lord_n and_o himself_o have_v intend_v 35_o the_o earl_n therefore_o of_o norfolk_n and_o hereford_n who_o state_n now_o lay_v open_a to_o chance_v as_o desperate_a man_n take_v themselves_o to_o arm_n &_o seek_v how_o to_o unite_v their_o two_o power_n into_o one_o this_o sudden_a sound_n of_o war_n soon_o rouse_v the_o subject_n so_o that_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o egelwine_v abbot_n of_o d●…_n euesham_n have_v call_v to_o their_o aid_n walter_n lacie_n and_o worse_fw-mi the_o sheriff_n of_o worcester_n so_o manful_o withstand_v earl_n roger_n that_o he_o with_o his_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v over_o severne_n to_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n norfolk_n and_o he_o again_o be_v so_o sore_o lay_v at_o by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v assemble_v pike_n a_o mighty_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n that_o they_o constrain_v he_o first_o to_o norwich_n where_o in_o the_o castle_n he_o bestow_v his_o countess_n and_o thence_o flee_v himself_o into_o little_a britain_n whither_o short_o she_o follow_v 36_o william_n now_o return_v from_o normandy_n and_o some_o relic_n of_o rebellion_n remain_v in_o the_o west_n he_o 1075_o haste_v thitherward_o where_o with_o small_a ado_n he_o get_v english_a earl_n roger_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o welsh_a his_o aider_n of_o who_o also_o be_v many_o at_o the_o say_a marriage_n he_o use_v with_o great_a severity_n for_o of_o some_o he_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n hang_v some_o upon_o gibbet_n and_o he_o that_o escape_v best_o go_v into_o banishment_n neither_o earl_n waltheof_n notwithstanding_o he_o reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n escape_v unpunished_a for_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v tax_v he_o with_o ingratitude_n he_o have_v former_o restore_v the_o earldom_n unto_o he_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v chop_v off_o at_o winchester_n although_o he_o have_v before_o promise_v his_o pardon_n and_o life_n his_o great_a possession_n be_v malmsb._n ing_z his_o great_a enemy_n for_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n think_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v fit_a dignity_n for_o hunt_n the_o norman_n his_o follower_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o new_a marriage_n move_v judith_n his_o wife_n not_o a_o little_a to_o set_v forward_o and_o hasten_v his_o death_n wife_n 37_o these_o beginning_n against_o the_o welsh_a king_n william_n prosecute_v far_o enter_v into_o wales_n with_o
such_o prank_n of_o impiety_n that_o his_o government_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o wish_v a_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n so_o that_o certain_a south_n saier_n employ_v in_o that_o business_n give_v forth_o that_o after_o gregory_n odo_n shall_v be_v pope_n odo_n our_o say_a papacy_n earl_n the_o conqueror_n brother_n feed_v with_o full_a hope_n that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o buy_v he_o a_o palace_n adorn_v it_o with_o stately_a and_o over-lavish_a trim_n salute_v the_o senator_n with_o great_a gift_n &_o compliment_n stuff_v bag_n with_o money_n and_o letter_n to_o such_o as_o may_v do_v much_o in_o the_o election_n and_o provide_v honourable_a personage_n to_o attend_v he_o to_o rome_n among_o the_o which_o for_o chief_a be_v hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o many_o great_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o norman_n variable_a and_o desirous_a to_o see_v foreign_a country_n be_v content_v to_o forsake_v their_o fair_a land_n in_o the_o west_n climate_n to_o accompany_v this_o proud_a prelate_n over_o the_o river_n poo_n this_o jolly_a train_n be_v set_v forward_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o there_o in_o great_a pomp_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n into_o normandy_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a king_n william_n unlooked_v for_o be_v even_o among_o they_o and_o in_o his_o great_a hall_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o noble_n thus_o speak_v 50_o excellent_a peer_n i_o beseech_v you_o hearken_v to_o my_o word_n and_o give_v i_o your_o counsel_n at_o my_o sail_v ambition_n into_o normandy_n i_o commend_v england_n to_o the_o government_n of_o odo_n my_o brother_n bishop_n in_o normandy_n many_o foreign_a foe_n have_v rise_v up_o against_o i_o yea_o and_o inward_a friend_n i_o may_v say_v have_v invade_v i_o for_o robert_n my_o son_n and_o other_o youngling_n who_o i_o have_v bring_v up_o and_o give_v arm_n have_v rebel_v unto_o who_o my_o false_a client_n and_o other_o border_a enemy_n have_v give_v their_o assistance_n but_o they_o have_v not_o prosper_v god_n who_o servant_n i_o be_o ever_o defend_v i_o neither_o have_v they_o get_v any_o thing_n of_o i_o beside_o iron_n in_o their_o wound_n they_o of_o anjou_n prepare_v against_o i_o who_o with_o the_o only_a fear_n of_o war_n i_o have_v pacify_v these_o business_n you_o know_v have_v draw_v i_o into_o normandy_n where_o i_o have_v stay_v long_o and_o employ_v my_o painful_a endeavour_n on_o public_a behoofe_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o brother_n have_v great_o oppress_v england_n spoil_v the_o church_n of_o land_n and_o rent_n have_v make_v they_o naked_a of_o ornament_n give_v by_o our_o predecessor_n and_o have_v seduce_v my_o knight_n with_o purpose_n to_o train_v they_o over_o the_o alps_n who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o sacrilege_n land_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n irish_a and_o other_o enemy_n over_o strong_a for_o i_o but_o my_o great_a dolour_n be_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v afflict_v and_o unto_o which_o the_o christian_a king_n that_o reign_v before_o i_o have_v give_v many_o gift_n and_o with_o their_o love_n honour_v for_o which_o now_o as_o we_o believe_v they_o rest_v rejoice_v with_o a_o happy_a retribution_n in_o a_o pleasant_a state_n ethelbert_n edward_n saint_n oswald_n althulph_n aefred_n edward_n the_o elder_a edgar_n and_o my_o cousin_n and_o most_o dear_a lord_n edward_n have_v give_v riches_n to_o the_o church_n the_o spouse_n of_o god_n but_o my_o brother_n to_o who_o i_o commit_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n violent_o pluck_v away_o their_o good_n cruel_o grind_v the_o poor_a and_o with_o a_o vain_a hope_n steal_v away_o my_o oppression_n knight_n from_o i_o and_o by_o oppression_n have_v exasperate_v the_o whole_a land_n with_o unjust_a taxation_n consider_v thereof_o most_o noble_a lord_n and_o give_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o your_o advice_n what_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v do_v 51_o at_o which_o pause_n when_o all_o stand_v mute_a as_o fear_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o point_n concern_v so_o great_a a_o person_n the_o king_n thus_o continue_v his_o speech_n hurtful_a rashness_n be_v ever_o unsufferable_a and_o must_v at_o length_n be_v repress_v this_o man_n have_v oftentimes_o treachery_n band_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o father_n and_o upon_o a_o stomach_n blow_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o folly_n have_v fall_v off_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n therefore_o lest_o with_o overmuch_o lenity_n we_o buy_v too_o late_a a_o repentance_n he_o shall_v remain_v prisoner_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o bishop_n who_o name_n i_o both_o honour_n and_o reverence_n but_o as_o a_o earl_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n and_o censure_n of_o his_o king_n imprisonment_n which_o according_o be_v do_v upon_o seizure_n of_o who_o estate_n this_o prelate_n be_v find_v so_o well_o line_v in_o purse_n that_o the_o heap_n of_o yellow_a mettle_n do_v move_v admiration_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o many_o of_o his_o bag_n be_v avarice_n take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n where_o they_o be_v hide_v full_a of_o gold_n ground_n into_o powder_n 52_o soon_o after_o some_o displeasure_n have_v arisen_a betwixt_o king_n william_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v first_o general_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o english_a allegiance_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n with_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n fit_v for_o some_o great_a attempt_n paris_n depart_v to_o normandy_n where_o fall_v sick_a and_o keep_v his_o bed_n more_o than_o his_o wont_a the_o french_a king_n hear_v that_o his_o disease_n be_v in_o his_o belly_n give_v he_o this_o frump_n our_o cousin_n william_n say_v he_o be_v lay_v higden_n now_o in_o childbed_n oh_o what_o a_o number_n of_o candle_n must_v i_o offer_v at_o his_o go_v to_o church_n sure_o i_o think_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o will_v not_o suffice_v king_n william_n hear_v thereof_o be_v say_v to_o make_v this_o answer_n well_o our_o cousin_n of_o france_n i_o trust_v shall_v be_v at_o no_o such_o cost_n but_o after_o this_o my_o childbirth_n at_o my_o go_v to_o church_n swear_v by_o the_o resurrection_n and_o brightness_n oath_n of_o god_n i_o will_v say_v he_o find_v he_o one_o thousand_o candle_n and_o light_v they_o myself_o and_o according_o towards_o august_n follow_v when_o both_o the_o tree_n fruit_n corn_n and_o ground_n be_v most_o flourish_a he_o enter_v france_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n spoil_v all_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o before_o he_o and_o last_o set_v the_o city_n meux_n or_o mauntz_n on_o fire_n wherein_o he_o consume_v the_o fair_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v enclose_v a_o anchoret_n who_o may_v but_o will_v not_o escape_v hold_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o religious_a anchorite_n vow_n to_o forsake_v his_o cell_n in_o that_o distress_n the_o king_n busy_v in_o these_o attempt_n cheer_v his_o man_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n and_o come_v himself_o so_o near_o the_o flame_n that_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o harness_n he_o get_v a_o sickness_n and_o the_o same_o increase_v by_o the_o leap_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o burst_v the_o inward_a rimme_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n 53_o at_o which_o time_n feel_v death_n to_o approach_v he_o defer_v not_o to_o address_v his_o last_o will_n wherein_o he_o testament_n command_v all_o his_o treasure_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o church_n god_n minister_n and_o the_o poor_a limit_v to_o each_o their_o several_a portion_n and_o quantity_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v ingross_v in_o write_v by_o notary_n before_o he_o among_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monk_n of_o saint_n stephens_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n monast._n two_o manor_n in_o dorsetshire_n one_o manor_n in_o devonshire_n another_o in_o essex_n much_o land_n in_o berkshire_n some_o in_o norfolk_n a_o mansion_n house_n in_o woodstreet_n of_o london_n with_o many_o aduowsion_n of_o church_n yea_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o he_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o regal_a ornament_n thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a church_n be_v of_o his_o own_o foundation_n for_o the_o redemption_n whereof_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o brideton_n in_o dorsetshire_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o thereof_o may_v arise_v and_o unto_o the_o church_n by_o fire_n destroy_v in_o meuxe_n he_o give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o repair_v they_o and_o so_o prepare_v himself_o for_o god_n brief_o run_v over_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o former_a life_n the_o sum_n whereof_o as_o much_o as_o best_a fit_v this_o place_n we_o will_v declare_v as_o he_o speak_v it_o to_o they_o that_o be_v present_a 54_o be_v lade_v with_o many_o and_o grievous_a sin_n o_o christ_n i_o now_o tremble_v
the_o pillow_n hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o great_a bell_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o saint_n geruis_fw-la near_o rouen_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n one_o reply_v that_o it_o do_v then_o ring_v prime_a to_o o●…_n lady_n whereupon_o with_o great_a devotion_n lift_v his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n and_o spread_v abroad_o his_o hand_n i_o commend_v myself_o say_v he_o to_o that_o bless_a lady_n marry_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o by_o her_o holy_a prayer_n 16._o may_v reconcile_v i_o to_o her_o most_o dear_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o with_o the_o word_n yield_v up_o his_o ghost_n upon_o thursday_n the_o nine_o of_o septemper_n the_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o duchy_n the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o sixty_o four_o of_o his_o age_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1087._o 57_o wherein_o as_o we_o see_v the_o instability_n both_o of_o man_n life_n and_o glory_n a_o point_n fit_v for_o great_a prince_n ever_o to_o think_v on_o so_o by_o the_o sequel_n we_o shall_v perceive_v how_o ill-rooted_a and_o ungrounded_a the_o friendship_n friend_n be_v which_o attend_v the_o greatness_n of_o soveragnes_n who_o favourite_n chief_a or_o only_a end_n be_v their_o own_o ambition_n and_o gain_n the_o fuel_n whereof_o once_o beginning_n to_o decay_v the_o fire_n of_o their_o seeming-devotion_n will_v be_v quick_o cold_a for_o no_o soon_o have_v this_o late-glorious_a prince_n soul_n bid_v farewell_n to_o his_o body_n but_o his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v present_o abandon_v by_o his_o follower_n sort_n of_o near_a place_n and_o best_a mean_n who_o post_v homeward_o apace_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o by_o the_o mean_a and_o his_o inferior_a servant_n he_o be_v despoil_v of_o armour_n vessel_n apparel_n and_o all_o princely_a furniture_n court-kite_n even_o so_o far_o from_o all_o wont_a and_o due_a respect_n as_o that_o they_o leave_v his_o dead_a body_n naked_a upon_o the_o floor_n like_o true_a kite_n pray_v while_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o sudden_a fame_n of_o his_o death_n strike_v such_o fear_n into_o the_o commons_o heart_n as_o be_v admirable_a every_o man_n shift_v for_o one_o but_o all_o neglect_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o their_o king_n until_o that_o one_o harluin_n a_o poor_a country_n knight_n undertake_v the_o carriage_n of_o his_o corpse_n unto_o cane_n and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n unto_o saint_n stephen_n church_n which_o this_o dead_a king_n have_v former_o found_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o cane_n the_o covent_n of_o monk_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o burial_n with_o all_o ceremony_n beseem_v but_o behold_v even_o at_o that_o instant_n a_o sudden_a chance_n of_o fire_n happen_v al._n which_o present_o invade_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n that_o as_o his_o corpse_n before_o so_o now_o his_o hearse_n be_v of_o all_o forsake_a while_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o repress_v that_o furious_a element_n which_o do_v and_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n end_v the_o stone-coffin_n set_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o chancel_n betwixt_o the_o chorale_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o body_n ready_a to_o be_v lay_v therein_o one_o ascelinus_fw-la fitz-arthur_n a_o man_n of_o some_o note_n stand_v up_o and_o forbid_v the_o burial_n this_o very_a place_n say_v he_o be_v he_o the_o floor_n of_o my_o father_n house_n which_o this_o dead_a duke_n violent_o take_v from_o he_o and_o here_o upon_o part_n of_o my_o inheritance_n found_v this_o church_n this_o ground_n therefore_o i_o challenge_v and_o in_o god_n behalf_n forbid_v that_o the_o body_n of_o my_o despoiler_n be_v cover_v in_o my_o earth_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o my_o right_n whereupon_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o present_a sum_n of_o money_n then_o deliver_v and_o with_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n after_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o the_o exequy_n go_v forward_o when_o behold_v again_o the_o corpse_n lay_v into_o the_o tomb_n be_v with_o the_o large_a which_o be_v press_v the_o belly_n funeral_n not_o bowel_v break_v &_o with_o a_o intolerable_a stench_n so_o annoy_v the_o bystander_n that_o neither_o gum_n death_n nor_o spice_n fume_v from_o the_o censure_n can_v be_v any_o whit_n sensible_a to_o relieve_v they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o with_o great_a amazement_n hasten_v away_o they_o leave_v the_o monk_n to_o shuffle_v up_o the_o burial_n and_o they_o be_v soon_o glad_a to_o get_v they_o to_o their_o cell_n 58_o this_o than_o be_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n the_o conqueror_n of_o man_n but_o not_o of_o death_n nor_o suruive_a envy_n a_o bright_a example_n of_o the_o dim_a glory_n of_o man_n who_o in_o life_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n man_n at_o arm_n riches_n and_o honour_n and_o all_o thing_n thereto_o adhere_v but_o after_o his_o death_n neither_o ornament_n nor_o attendant_n nor_o place_n of_o burial_n till_o it_o be_v buy_v all_o which_o private_a man_n seldom_o want_v so_o vain_a be_v the_o pomp_n of_o this_o world_n and_o so_o uncertain_a the_o state_n of_o her_o darling_n 59_o he_o be_v for_o stature_n indifferent_a of_o countenance_n stern_a his_o forehead_n high_a and_o hair_n very_o thin_a fat_a and_o corpulent_a of_o body_n with_o his_o belly_n malme_n bear_v out_o so_o strong_a of_o joint_n and_o arm_n that_o few_o can_v bend_v his_o bow_n of_o wit_n ready_a and_o very_o politic_a in_o speech_n eloquent_a resolute_a in_o attempt_n in_o hazard_n valiant_a a_o great_a soldier_n and_o as_o great_a in_o success_n 4._o rough_a and_o covetous_a towards_o the_o english_a in_o his_o tax_n law_n and_o in_o give_v to_o his_o norman_n their_o land_n who_o charter_n be_v of_o a_o far_a other_o tenor_n form_n &_o brevity_n than_o those_o tedious_a and_o perplex_a conveyance_n since_o in_o use_n as_o by_o these_o few_o insert_v may_v appear_v i_o william_n king_n the_o three_o year_n of_o my_o reign_n hunter_n give_v to_o thou_o norman_a hunter_n to_o i_o that_o be_v both_o lief_a and_o decree_n the_o hop_v and_o the_o hopton_n and_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o and_o down_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o hell_n above_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o to_o thou_o as_o good_a and_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v to_o witness_v that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v the_o white_a wax_n with_o my_o tooth_n before_o ingge_v maude_n and_o margery_n and_o my_o young_a son_n herry_n for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a arrow_n when_o i_o come_v to_o hunt_v upon_o yarrow_n 60_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o grant_v the_o city_n who_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v then_o peramb_v call_v the_o portreve_a their_o first_o charter_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n confirm_v with_o green_a wax_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n before_o use_v only_o to_o sign_n with_o guilt_n cross_n ingulfus_n and_o such_o like_a mark_n the_o copy_n thereof_o be_v this_o william_n ce_a greit_z william_n biscop_n &_o godfreges_fw-la portgerefan_n &_o call_v the_o burhwaren_a the_o on_o lunden_n beon_n etc._n etc._n william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n peramb_v and_o godfrey_n portreve_v and_o all_o the_o burgess_n that_o in_o london_n be_v french_z &_o english_a friendly_a and_o i_o do_v you_o to_o wit_n that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o enjoy_v all_o the_o law_n which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n inheritor_n after_o his_o father_n day_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n you_o any_o wrong_a offer_n god_n you_o keep_v 61_o in_o the_o like_a charter_n grant_v to_o his_o nephew_n leland_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n for_o land_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o write_v himself_o william_n surname_v bastard_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v offend_v at_o guy_n of_o burgundy_n for_o term_v he_o nothus_fw-la perhaps_o because_o that_o word_n signify_v such_o a_o one_o who_o father_n be_v unknown_a whereas_o king_n williams_n be_v not_o only_o know_v but_o renown_v also_o 62_o howsoever_o he_o be_v stern_a and_o hard_o to_o the_o english_a yet_o to_o his_o norman_n he_o be_v facile_a and_o too_o indulgent_a much_o devote_a to_o religion_n and_o frequent_v the_o church_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o clergy_n that_o live_v according_a to_o their_o rule_n and_o profession_n he_o both_o honour_v and_o rich_o endow_v but_o to_o the_o licentious_a be_v very_o rough_a and_o hard_o hand_v malm_n his_o uncle_n malgerius_n archbishop_n of_o *_o rotemage_n for_o his_o dissolute_a life_n he_o disgrade_v his_o brother_n roan_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n
he_o imprison_v and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a deprive_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v 63_o beside_o his_o many_o other_o stately_a building_n both_o for_o fortification_n and_o devotion_n three_o abbey_n of_o chief_a note_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v raise_v and_o endow_v with_o large_a privilege_n and_o rich_a possession_n the_o harold_n first_o be_v at_o battle_n in_o sussex_n where_o he_o win_v the_o diadem_n of_o england_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o sangue-lac_a so_o call_v in_o french_a for_o the_o stream_n of_o blood_n therein_o spill_v but_o william_n of_o newberie_n deceive_v in_o the_o soil_n newberry_n itself_o which_o after_o rain_n show_v to_o be_v red_a affirm_v that_o after_o any_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n the_o earth_n sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n as_o by_o the_o evident_a sight_n thereof_o say_v he_o do_v as_o yet_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n there_o shed_v do_v still_o cry_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o lord_n 64_o but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o king_n harold_n standard_n be_v pitch_v &_o under_o which_o himself_o be_v slay_v there_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lay_v that_o foundation_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o saint_n martin_n that_o there_o the_o monk_n may_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o harold_n and_o the_o rest_n conq._n that_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o place_n who_o privilege_n be_v so_o large_a that_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a condition_n be_v afterward_o dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v once_o take_v away_o desperate_a boldness_n and_o a_o dare_a will_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n grow_v still_o to_o a_o great_a head_n for_o it_o be_v enfranchise_v with_o many_o freedom_n and_o among_o other_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v these_o if_o any_o thief_n murderer_n or_o felon_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n fly_v and_o come_v to_o bello_fw-la this_o church_n let_v he_o have_v no_o harm_n but_o let_v he_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v away_o free_a from_o all_o punishment_n be_v it_o lawful_a also_o for_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o gallow_n any_o thief_n or_o robber_n wheresoever_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o come_v by_o where_o any_o such_o execution_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o standard_n itself_o curious_o wrought_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n make_v in_o form_n like_o a_o arm_a man_n duke_z william_n present_o upon_o his_o victory_n with_o great_a compliment_n of_o courtesy_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o as_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n transcendent_a pleasure_n and_o power_n be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o duke_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o curse_a thunderbolt_n the_o best_a weapon_n whereby_o he_o attain_v to_o wear_v it_o 65_o at_o selby_n also_o in_o yorkshire_n where_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n be_v bear_v he_o found_v the_o abbey_n abbey_n of_o saint_n german_n at_o excester_n the_o priory_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o college_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n he_o give_v both_o large_a privilege_n and_o much_o land_n extend_v from_o the_o corner_n priory_z of_o the_o city_n wall_n by_o saint_n giles_n church_n without_o stow._n cripplegate_n unto_o the_o common_a sewer_n receive_v the_o water_n run_v then_o from_o the_o more_o and_o now_o morefield_n 66_o at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n lie_v found_v the_o monastery_n cane_n of_o sant_n stephen_n the_o first_o christian_a martyr_n adorn_v it_o with_o most_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o rich_a revenue_n where_o his_o queen_n maud_n have_v erect_v a_o nunnery_n for_o the_o society_n of_o veil_a virgin_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n thus_o much_o of_o his_o act_n and_o now_o of_o his_o marriage_n and_o issue_n his_o wife_n 67_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n william_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o gentle_a earl_n of_o flaunders_n her_o mother_n be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o angiolella_n in_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n she_o be_v crown_v queen_n upon_o whit-sunday_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1068._o and_o although_o she_o maintain_v robert_n in_o his_o quarrel_n for_o normandy_n and_o out_o of_o her_o own_o coffer_n pay_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n against_o his_o father_n and_o her_o own_o husband_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v proceed_v but_o from_o a_o motherly_a indulgence_n for_o advance_v her_o malme_n son_n it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o cause_n rather_o of_o displeasure_n then_o of_o hatred_n by_o king_n william_n as_o himself_o will_v often_o avouch_v hold_v it_o a_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o diminish_v agreement_n the_o love_n that_o be_v link_v with_o the_o sacred_a band_n of_o a_o matrimonial_a knot_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n humanity_n 1083._o for_o who_o he_o often_o lament_v with_o tear_n and_o most_o honourable_o inter_v she_o at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n which_o she_o have_v there_o found_v his_o issue_n 68_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n and_o of_o queen_n maude_n his_o wife_n be_v surname_v curtuoise_n robert_n signify_v in_o the_o old_a norman-french_n short-bootes_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n only_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o also_o he_o lose_v afterward_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ednarchbray_n in_o that_o dukedom_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1106._o where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v another_o out_o an_o unbrother_o punishment_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n in_o south-wales_n and_o after_o twenty_o eight_o year_n imprisonment_n there_o decease_v the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n anno_fw-la 1134_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o quire_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n where_o remain_v a_o tomb_n with_o his_o carve_a image_n at_o this_o day_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o margaret_z daughter_n of_o herbert_n earl_n of_o maygne_n both_o marry_v in_o their_o childhood_n and_o she_o die_v before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o consent_n the_o other_o be_v sibyl_n daughter_n of_o geffrey_n and_o sister_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o conuersana_n in_o italy_n and_o niece_n of_o robert_n guiscard_v duke_n of_o apulia_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n william_n and_o heny_n this_o henry_n be_v he_o that_o be_v slay_v new-forest_n by_o mischance_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new-forest_n in_o hampshire_n william_n the_o elder_a surname_v in_o latin_a miser_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o queen_n maude_n his_o grandmother_n succeed_v charles_n of_o denmark_n in_o that_o earldom_n he_o also_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o sibyl_n who_o mother_n call_v also_o sibyl_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o fowlke_v earl_n of_o anion_n after_o divorce_v from_o he_o and_o remarry_v to_o terry_n of_o alsac_n his_o successor_n the_o second_o be_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o morien_n now_o call_v savoy_n sister_n of_o queen_n alice_n of_o france_n wife_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a he_o die_v six_o year_n before_o his_o father_n of_o a_o wound_n receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o angiolella_n in_o normandy_n the_o 27._o of_o july_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o uncle_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n 1128._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o saint_n omers_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n bertin_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o 69_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n maude_n be_v bear_v in_o normandy_n and_o after_o his_o richard_n father_n have_v attain_v the_o crown_n come_v into_o england_n where_o be_v then_o very_o young_a as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new-forest_n of_o hampshire_n he_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a &_o new-fo●…est_a sudden_a death_n by_o the_o gore_n of_o a_o stag_n other_o say_v by_o a_o pestilentayre_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o die_v in_o that_o place_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n punish_v on_o he_o his_o father_n dispeople_a of_o that_o country_n his_o body_n be_v thence_o convey_v to_o winchester_n and_o there_o bury_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o choir_n
have_v do_v with_o the_o conqueror_n whereunto_o paris_n he_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n as_o say_v matthew_n paris_n 17_o but_o as_o these_o two_o king_n of_o enemy_n be_v again●…_n make_v friend_n so_o the_o two_o brethren_n of_o reconcile_a friend_n become_v again_o enemy_n for_o duke_n robert_n well_o perceive_v that_o king_n william_n mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o performance_n of_o covenant_n protract_v time_n upon_o some_o secret_a purpose_n as_o his_o jealous_a head_n conceive_v in_o great_a displeasure_n return_v into_o normandy_n take_v with_o he_o edgar_n atheling_n who_o he_o hold_v in_o a_o especial_a account_n 18_o king_n william_n then_o repair_v those_o castle_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v destroy_v new_o build_v in_o cumberland_n the_o city_n carlisle_n which_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o re-edify_v have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o have_v defence_v it_o with_o wall_n build_v there_o the_o castle_n church_n privilegio_fw-la and_o house_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o southern_a soldier_n with_o their_o wine_n and_o child_n grant_v large_a privilege_n to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o city_n enjoy_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n 19_o and_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n thus_o in_o the_o north_n return_v with_o triumph_n into_o the_o south_n 109_o where_o immediate_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n who_o sin_n begin_v to_o sit_v so_o near_o his_o heart_n not_o look_v to_o continue_v to_o commit_v many_o more_o that_o he_o sore_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o same_o make_v many_o promise_n to_o amend_v his_o life_n if_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o long_o life_n the_o hard_a law_n against_o hunt_n the_o english_a he_o vow_v to_o reform_v as_o also_o his_o own_o vice_n and_o to_o settle_v peace_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n then_o far_o out_o of_o frame_n almost_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o england_n live_v rather_o like_v consul_n be_v hunter_n hawkers_o dicer_n &_o great_a drinker_n 6._o say_v higden_n little_o regard_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o profession_n those_o bishopric_n &_o monastery_n that_o be_v vacant_a and_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o forthwith_o and_o much_o against_o his_o wont_a free_o bestow_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o anselm_n a_o learned_a dorob_n norman_a abbot_n the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v to_o robert_n bluet_n his_o chancellor_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a learning_n anselm_n and_o some_o other_o touch_v but_o otherwise_o of_o many_o singular_a part_n 20_o but_o the_o danger_n past_a and_o health_n recover_v he_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o sick_a in_o mind_n soon_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o too-soon_o repentance_n for_o as_o in_o spend_v his_o own_o wealth_n he_o be_v very_o prodigal_a so_o be_v he_o very_o diligent_a to_o enter_v into_o other_o man_n estate_n and_o to_o gain_v from_o they_o what_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o tamper_v with_o anselm_n persuade_v he_o that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o archbishop_n place_n be_v very_o burdenous_a especial_o for_o a_o man_n whole_o bring_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o monastery_n devote_a to_o contemplation_n and_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n but_o all_o this_o art_n can_v not_o induce_v he_o to_o let_v go_v his_o holdfast_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_o pass_v promise_n nor_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v his_o 7._o great_a desire_n with_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n pay_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o land_n likewise_o from_o roger_n of_o lincoln_n he_o exact_v five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o commons_o he_o fine_v for_o transgression_n of_o his_o penal_a higd._n law_n and_o in_o truth_n molest_v all_o for_o money_n none_o be_v rich_a but_o treasurer_n and_o collector_n none_o in_o favour_n but_o unconscionable_a lawyer_n and_o none_o reward_v but_o promoter_n so_o that_o his_o over-haled_n subject_n flee_v daily_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o who_o he_o publish_v proclamation_n with_o a_o inhibition_n that_o gloucester_n none_o shall_v depart_v without_o his_o safe_a conduct_n 21_o soon_o after_o this_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v unto_o gloucester_n to_o confer_v with_o king_n gemet_n william_n touch_v the_o peace_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n but_o conceive_v a_o grudge_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o entertain_v according_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o estate_n depart_v power_n in_o displeasure_n without_o speech_n with_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o raise_v a_o power_n against_o england_n destroy_v the_o country_n unto_o alnewicke_n castle_n robert_z mowbray_z then_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n a_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n see_v his_o country_n thus_o overrun_v make_v head_n against_o he_o not_o stay_v for_o direction_n from_o his_o king_n and_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o his_o dun._n return_n so_o sore_o and_o sudden_o distress_v his_o force_n that_o both_o king_n malcolm_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v there_o slay_v 22_o hereupon_o earl_n mowbray_n grow_v proud_a and_o great_o suspect_v by_o king_n william_n begin_v to_o king_n fortify_v the_o king_n castle_n with_o munition_n for_o arm_n against_o the_o like_a invasion_n and_o indeed_o against_o the_o king_n will_v who_o send_v he_o word_n somewhat_o rough_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o do_n and_o present_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o presence_n which_o while_o he_o linger_v and_o neglect_v paris_n to_o do_v king_n william_n send_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o spoil_n northumberland_n and_o immediate_o follow_v after_o himself_o where_o without_o much_o ado_n he_o take_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o windsor_n imprison_v castle_n 23_o these_o stir_n in_o the_o north_n be_v diverse_o report_v for_o walsingham_n in_o his_o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la say_v that_o robert_n mowbray_n and_o william_n of_o anco_fw-la with_o neustr._fw-la other_o conspire_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n both_o of_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o to_o have_v set_v up_o stephen_n de_fw-fr albamarle_n his_o aunt_n son_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o treason_n be_v prevent_v by_o surprise_v mowbray_n who_o die_v a_o prisoner_n william_n of_o anco_fw-la be_v punish_v with_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o virility_n and_o william_n aluerie_n the_o king_n godfather_n kinsman_n and_o sewer_n cruel_o whip_v 12._o and_o all_o naked_a gore_v in_o blood_n though_o guiltless_a be_v hang_v hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n historian_n relate_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n malcolm_n as_o that_o the_o english_a have_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o anwike_n king_n malcolm_n with_o a_o strong_a siege_n environ_v it_o about_o when_o the_o english_a distress_v and_o ready_a to_o surrender_v a_o certain_a knight_n among_o they_o attempt_v a_o very_a desperate_a enterprise_n for_o mount_v upon_o a_o swift_a horse_n unarmed_a except_v only_o a_o light_a spear_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o point_n whereof_o he_o bear_v the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o rod_n direct_o to_o the_o scotish_n camp_n and_o be_v with_o great_a applause_n bring_v unto_o their_o king_n where_o couch_v his_o staff_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v with_o submission_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o key_n sudden_o run_v he_o into_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o through_o submission_n swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n escape_v leave_v the_o king_n there_o dead_a for_o which_o act_n king_n william_n say_v he_o though_o erroneous_o change_v the_o knight_n name_n into_o perceeye_n whence_o that_o noble_a family_n be_v descend_v wales_n gultelmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o king_n malcolm_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o guile_n declare_v not_o the_o manner_n but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o morell_n nephew_n to_o earl_n mowbrey_n where_o likewise_o die_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o which_o doleful_a news_n say_v hector_n his_o queen_n margaret_n call_v the_o saint_n within_o three_o day_n after_o die_v of_o grief_n but_o paris_n have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o be_v say_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n make_v william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n since_o which_o time_n the_o english_a monarch_n have_v be_v account_v their_o chief_a governor_n 24_o grudge_v now_o grow_v betwixt_o king_n william_n and_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n each_o accuse_v other_o of_o breach_n dun._n of_o oath_n and_o of_o covenant_n william_n from_o hastings_n set_v sail_v into_o normandy_n where_o some_o bicker_n fall_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n but_o by_o the_o mediate_a of_o certain_a grave_a person_n their_o quarrel_n be_v comprimise_v time_n and_o prince_n choose_v to_o be_v their_o arbitrator_n which_o hear_v indifferent_o all_o allegation_n adjudge_v king_n rufus_n in_o the_o fault_n who_o thereupon_o as_o think_v nothing_o right_a but_o what_o go_v with_o he_o arbitrator_n be_v so_o far_o from_o
that_o he_o will_v not_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o be_v with_o they_o and_o thereupon_o command_v to_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o he_o may_v go_v forth_o the_o next_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n leave_v straight_o commission_n for_o his_o noble_n to_o malm_n follow_v he_o with_o all_o celerity_n 32_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o thereby_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n his_o pilot_n misdoubt_v hazard_n of_o shipwreck_n desire_v he_o humble_o to_o expect_v a_o while_n till_o those_o boisterous_a element_n be_v calm_a and_o passage_n more_o safe_a whereunto_o he_o answer_v as_o no_o whit_n daunt_v have_v thou_o ever_o hear_v that_o any_o genetic_a king_n have_v be_v drown_v therefore_o hoist_v up_o the_o sail_n i_o charge_v thou_o and_o be_v go_v the_o city_n upon_o this_o unexpected_a speed_n of_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o release_v and_o helias_n consul_n of_o cinomannia_n who_o do_v beleaguer_v it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o train_n be_v by_o king_n william_n jest_v at_o to_o his_o face_n as_o a_o man_n neither_o of_o martial_a prowess_n nor_o policy_n at_o which_o indignity_n the_o noble_a helias_n disdain_o storm_a with_o great_a boldness_n say_v unto_o prisoner_n rufus_n i_o be_o now_o thy_o prisoner_n not_o by_o thy_o prowess_n but_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o my_o own_o misfortune_n but_o be_v i_o at_o liberty_n thou_o shall_v well_o know_v i_o be_o not_o the_o man_n thus_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o the_o king_n well-liking_a the_o confidence_n of_o his_o spirit_n well_o then_o say_v he_o he_o i_o give_v thou_o full_a liberty_n go_v thy_o way_n do_v what_o in_o thou_o lie_v i_o be_o the_o man_n that_o ever_o will_v mate_v thou_o 33_o and_o sure_o howsoever_o he_o may_v be_v blemish_v valour_n with_o many_o stain_n of_o bad_a government_n yet_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o resolution_n in_o war_n he_o be_v great_o commend_v and_o so_o much_o by_o some_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n it_o may_v be_v think_v writer_n say_v malmesbury_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o caesar_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kufus_n as_o that_o of_o euphorbus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v into_o pythagoras_n yea_o &_o those_o stain_n we_o may_v well_o think_v be_v no_o whit_n lessen_v by_o his_o story_n writer_n who_o be_v dependent_n of_o the_o romish_a see_v for_o that_o he_o little_o favour_v their_o holy_a father_n or_o any_o such_o as_o adhere_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o church_n prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o especial_o appear_v in_o his_o offence_n conceive_v against_o anselmus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o too_o romish_a humour_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o monster-like_a have_v then_o two_o head_n on_o one_o body_n the_o paris_n emperor_n who_o claim_v that_o as_o his_o right_n placing_z one_o and_o the_o roman_a clergy_n abet_v another_o vrbanus_n by_o name_n with_o who_o consort_v anselm_n against_o the_o king_n command_n the_o king_n allege_v that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n emperor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v or_o aught_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o who_o they_o have_v nought_o to_o do_v that_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n have_v as_o large_a franchesy_n ever_o since_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christistian_n faith_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o ought_v in_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o pope_n who_o himself_o and_o his_o state_n shall_v not_o first_o approve_v that_o without_o his_o licence_n none_o shall_v go_v or_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o any_o cause_n that_o anselm_n can_v not_o keep_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o also_o to_o the_o pope_n upon_o all_o which_o point_v the_o prelate_n of_o episc._n england_n except_v only_a gundulphus_n b._n of_o rochester_n assent_v to_o the_o king_n against_o anselmus_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o these_o prerogative_n 34_o and_o because_o the_o king_n then_o urge_v that_o herein_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o emperor_n he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o observe_v here_o how_o that_o as_o vrbanus_n use_v anselmus_n for_o his_o instrument_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n to_o his_o beck_n so_o pope_n gregory_n before_o he_o use_v archbishop_n lanfrancks_n help_n for_o undermine_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o subject_v he_o and_o his_o state_n to_o the_o papacy_n which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o better_a i_o will_v here_o insert_v the_o conqueror_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o gregory_n the_o most_o excellent_a pastor_n of_o holy_a church_n william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n wish_v health_n and_o friendship_n allegiance_n your_o legate_n hubert_n religious_a father_n come_v unto_o i_o exhort_v i_o in_o your_o name_n to_o make_v allegiance_n to_o you_o and_o your_o successor_n and_o to_o take_v better_a order_n for_o the_o money_n which_o my_o predecessor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o one_o i_o have_v grant_v of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v not_o admit_v fealty_n to_o you_o i_o neither_o will_v nor_o will_v make_v for_o i_o neither_o promise_v you_o somuch_o neither_o find_v i_o that_o ever_o my_o antecessor_n do_v perform_v it_o to_o you_o the_o *_o money_n have_v be_v negligent_o gather_v myself_o almost_o these_o rome_n three_o year_n be_v in_o france_n but_o be_v by_o god_n mercy_n return_v into_o my_o kingdom_n as_o much_o as_o be_v collect_v be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o say_a legate_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v send_v when_o it_o may_v convenient_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o lanfrancke_n our_o faithful_a servant_n pray_v for_o we_o and_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o i_o have_v love_v your_o predecessor_n and_o my_o desire_n be_v above_o all_o other_o sincere_o to_o love_v you_o and_o to_o hear_v you_o obedient_o his_o holiness_n be_v then_o very_a wrath_n that_o thing_n do_v not_o cotton_n better_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o england_n but_o lanfranck_n clear_v himself_o of_o the_o blame_n show_v he_o how_o diligent_o but_o indeed_o traitorous_o he_o s._n have_v bestir_v himself_o in_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n suasi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la persuasi_fw-la say_v he_o i_o have_v so_o advise_v he_o but_o i_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o 35_o by_o which_o incredible_a pride_n and_o popish_a encroachment_n attempt_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n william_n rufus_n no_o doubt_n see_v it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o he_o to_o prevent_v hodins_n far_a mischief_n to_o his_o state_n by_o follow_v his_o father_n step_n in_o timely_a repress_v such_o papal_a intrusion_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o yield_v his_o neck_n to_o that_o yoke_n that_o he_o avow_a that_o the_o pope_n though_o boast_v of_o peter_n chair_n have_v not_o from_o he_o any_o power_n of_o bind_v or_o lose_v who_o godly_a step_n they_o whole_o neglect_v follow_v only_o after_o lucre_n and_o worldly_a honour_n that_o also_o it_o be_v but_o imposture_n to_o teach_v intercession_n and_o bootless_a saint_n to_o use_v invocation_n to_o saint_n even_o to_o saint_n peter_n himself_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n who_o then_o give_v themselves_o strange_o to_o worldly_a and_o fleshly_a pleasure_n wear_v their_o guilt_n girdle_n and_o 9_o spur_n and_o trim_v their_o bushy_a lock_n their_o loose_a life_n the_o king_n much_o detest_v and_o seek_v to_o punish_v which_o most_o incense_a their_o choler_n and_o these_o be_v the_o hair_n no_o doubt_n in_o those_o monkish_a writer_n pen_n that_o ever_o blot_v his_o fair_a name_n under_o their_o fast-running_a and_o uneven_a hand_n for_o so_o much_o may_v we_o gather_v from_o gemeticensis_n the_o recorder_n of_o his_o 8._o life_n who_o have_v report_v many_o act_n of_o this_o king_n seem_v last_o to_o check_v himself_o for_o go_v so_o far_o where_o he_o say_v these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o thing_n we_o can_v true_o report_v of_o he_o be_v it_o not_o we_o think_v it_o unconvenient_a reason_n large_o to_o relate_v his_o action_n because_o he_o persecute_v very_o many_o of_o god_n servant_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n not_o a_o little_a for_o which_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wiseman_n that_o he_o repent_v too_o late_a and_o unprofitable_o 36_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v tax_v he_o for_o great_a pride_n and_o covetousness_n whereof_o yet_o alban_n some_o pregnant_a
example_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o want_v as_o though_o the_o instance_n be_v somewhat_o familiar_a when_o his_o chamberlain_n bring_v he_o a_o pair_n costly_a of_o new_a hose_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o price_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o cost_v three_o shilling_n away_o base_a fellow_n quoth_v he_o be_v those_o beseem_v a_o king_n bring_v i_o of_o a_o mark_n price_n his_o servant_n go_v but_o bring_v he_o a_o other_o pair_n of_o no_o great_a cost_n yet_o tell_v he_o as_o great_a man_n reckon_n usual_o be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o rate_n appoint_v wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o disburse_v that_o great_a price_n to_o fulfil_v his_o own_o pride_n 37_o his_o covetousness_n what_o it_o be_v may_v hence_o virg._n appear_v that_o when_o two_o monk_n who_o abbot_n be_v late_o dead_a repair_v to_o his_o court_n and_o each_o in_o large_a offer_v out-uied_n and_o overbad_v the_o other_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbacie_n a_o three_o monk_n very_o sober_a and_o poor_a in_o show_n accompany_v they_o in_o their_o business_n stand_v by_o who_o the_o king_n ask_v what_o he_o will_v give_v to_o be_v make_v abbot_n nothing_o say_v the_o monk_n for_o i_o enter_v 11._o my_o profession_n to_o be_v poor_a and_o hitherto_o have_v be_v little_o esteem_v the_o pomp_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n then_o thou_o be_v the_o man_n reply_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v their_o abbot_n more_o worthy_a in_o thy_o poverty_n serve_v than_o they_o for_o their_o price_n and_o so_o confer_v on_o he_o that_o high_a honour_n check_v the_o other_o to_o their_o open_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n as_o the_o like_a he_o also_o do_v to_o hugh_n a_o norman_a knight_n and_o soldier_n by_o profession_n who_o of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n have_v enter_v the_o monkish_a order_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o of_o s._n augustine_n at_o canterbury_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o vido_n the_o abbot_n be_v but_o a_o probationer_n when_o come_v with_o other_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o be_v choose_v himself_o though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n without_o any_o request_n or_o proffer_v who_o penitency_n and_o unfeigned_a humility_n so_o move_v the_o king_n that_o in_o this_o his_o election_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n 38_o other_o fault_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o inconunency_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o and_o can_v utter_o acquit_v he_o as_o this_o beside_o other_o that_o his_o chief_a consort_n be_v effeminate_a person_n ruffian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o himself_o say_v to_o have_v delight_v continual_o in_o adultery_n and_o the_o company_n of_o concubine_n etiam_fw-la coram_fw-la sole_fw-la know_v shameless_a and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v name_v nor_o any_o his_o illegitimate_a issue_n know_v and_o yet_o only_o or_o especial_o for_o his_o sin_n many_o strange_a sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 39_o for_o in_o his_o second_o year_n a_o terrible_a and_o most_o dreadful_a earthquake_n happen_v and_o in_o his_o four_o earthquake_n a_o vehement_a lightning_n pierce_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n at_o winscombe_n rend_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o roof_n cast_v down_o the_o crucifix_n break_v off_o his_o right_a leg_n lightning_n and_o withal_o overthrow_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n stand_v hard_o by_o leave_v such_o a_o stench_n in_o the_o church_n that_o neither_o incense_n holy-water_n nor_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o monk_n can_v allay_v it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n happen_v that_o in_o london_n it_o bear_v down_o six_o hundred_o house_n and_o blow_v off_o the_o wind_n roof_n of_o bow-church_n which_o with_o the_o beam_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o air_n a_o great_a height_n six_o whereof_o be_v twenty_o seven_o foot_n long_o with_o their_o fall_n be_v drive_v stow._n twenty_o three_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v then_o unpaved_a in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v with_o two_o bush_n and_o other_o star_n seem_v to_o star_n shoot_v dart_n each_o against_o other_o to_o no_o little_a fear_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n deluge_n the_o sea_n break_v over_o his_o limit_a bank_n drown_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n in_o many_o country_n and_o in_o kent_n overwhelm_v the_o land_n that_o sometime_o be_v earl_n goodwin_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v call_v boetius_fw-la goodwin_n sand_n lie_v very_o dangerous_a for_o all_o navigator_n but_o most_o fearful_a be_v the_o well_o of_o blood_n which_o blood_n for_o fifteen_o day_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o finchamsted_n near_o abington_n in_o berkshire_n his_o own_o higd._n dream_n wherein_o it_o seem_v the_o vein_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v break_v and_o abundauce_n of_o his_o blood_n stream_v on_o the_o floor_n as_o likewise_o that_o monk_n who_o in_o his_o death_n sleep_n see_v the_o crucifix_n to_o spurn_v the_o king_n to_o the_o ground_n these_o with_o many_o like_a be_v hold_v as_o presage_n of_o his_o death_n which_o present_o follow_v of_o all_o which_o or_o the_o most_o part_n what_o better_a censure_n can_v we_o give_v then_o that_o which_o king_n william_n himself_o when_o this_o last_o vision_n be_v tell_v he_o do_v deliver_v say_v well_o a_o monk_n he_o be_v and_o can_v dream_v monachiliter_fw-la as_o monk_n 1100._o use_v to_o do_v only_o for_o to_o gain_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n lest_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v dream_v bootless_a 40_o whatsoever_o force_n those_o presage_n have_v it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o in_o the_o place_n call_v chorengham_n all_o his_o company_n be_v scatter_v from_o he_o save_v only_o a_o french_a knight_n who_o name_n be_v gemeticensis_n walter_n tirrell_n the_o king_n with_o his_o arrow_n strike_v a_o stag_n which_o yet_o not_o great_o hurt_v run_v away_o to_o mark_v therefore_o the_o course_n that_o it_o take_v he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n betwixt_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n when_o unaware_o also_o walter_n tirrell_n so_o shoot_v that_o his_o arrow_n glance_v against_o a_o tree_n strike_v the_o king_n in_o his_o breast_n who_o hasty_o break_v off_o so_o much_o as_o stick_v out_o of_o his_o body_n with_o one_o hunt_v only_a groan_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v of_o which_o sudden_a chance_n his_o follower_n soon_o understand_v most_o of_o they_o make_v away_o but_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v lay_v his_o body_n base_o god_n wot_v but_o as_o necessity_n suffer_v into_o a_o collier_n cart_n which_o draw_v with_o one_o silly_a lean_a beast_n through_o a_o very_a foul_a and_o filthy_a way_n the_o cart_n break_v and_o there_o lie_v the_o spectacle_n of_o worldly_a glory_n both_o pitiful_o gore_v and_o filthy_o bemire_v paris_n till_o afterward_o he_o be_v thence_o convey_v unto_o winchester_n and_o bury_v under_o a_o plain_a flat_a marble_n stone_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o saint_n swithens_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o city_n who_o bone_n be_v since_o take_v up_o and_o lay_v into_o a_o coffer_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o canutus_n he_o die_v reign_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n lack_v eight_o day_n be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n forty_o malme_n three_o and_o of_o christ_n jesus_n 1100._o 41_o he_o be_v of_o person_n indifferent_a not_o of_o any_o body_n great_a stature_n yet_o very_o well_o set_v his_o belly_n like_o his_o father_n somewhat_o bear_v out_o of_o complexion_n red-face_n ruddy_a whereof_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n and_o his_o hair_n somewhat_o yellow_a his_o forehead_n flat_a and_o square_a and_o his_o eye_n diverse_o colour_v a_o stammer_a tongue_n especial_o in_o his_o anger_n gorgeous_a in_o apparel_n and_o of_o no_o spare_a diet_n very_o bountiful_a to_o soldier_n often_o hard_o to_o churchman_n burdensome_a so_o his_o subject_n a_o expert_a soldier_n that_o can_v well_o both_o endure_v labour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o put_v off_o care_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o his_o affair_n circumspect_a of_o his_o word_n steadfast_a and_o in_o his_o war_n no_o less_o diligent_a then_o fortunate_a he_o give_v devotion_n to_o the_o monk_n call_v de_fw-la charitate_fw-la the_o great_a new-church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n of_o barmondsey_n in_o southwark_n which_o he_o build_v with_o his_o manor_n of_o barmondsey_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o charleton_n confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v bermond_n give_v they_o before_o he_o also_o of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o york_n found_v a_o new_a hospital_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n
he_o be_v at_o the_o conflict_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n between_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o hugh_n of_o mountgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v as_o some_o say_v with_o the_o say_a earl_n anno_fw-la 1197._o 73_o maude_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v countess_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o first_o maud._n wife_n of_o earl_n rotroke_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n son_n of_o arnolfe_n de_fw-fr hesding_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v magdalen_n wife_n to_o garcy_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n mother_n of_o king_n sanches_n surname_v the_o wise_a from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v descend_v she_o die_v upon_o friday_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o november_n in_o the_o twenty_o of_o her_o father_n reign_n and_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o her_o brother_n duke_n william_n 74_o maude_n another_o of_o that_o name_n and_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v marry_v to_o conan_n the_o maud._n first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v the_o gross_a earl_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n son_n of_o earl_n alan_n by_o ermengard_n his_o second_o wife_n by_o alan_n she_o have_v issue_n howell_n pronounce_v illegitimate_a and_o disherit_v by_o his_o suppose_a father_n constance_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o bertha_n the_o wife_n of_o eudes_n earl_n of_o p●…rohet_n mother_n of_o earl_n conan_n the_o young_a who_o by_o margaret_n sister_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v issue_n constance_n marry_v to_o geffrey_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 75_o julian_n likewise_o a_o other_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v marry_v to_o eustace_n the_o illegitimate_a julian._n son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o brete●…il_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n fitz-osborne_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o roger_n both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o this_o eustace_n have_v he_o be_v lawful_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n have_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o juerie_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v as_o small_a a_o part_n in_o that_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n of_o peace_n from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n be_v common_o call_v eustace_n of_o pacy_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o this_o julian_n his_o wife_n william_n and_o roger_n of_o pacy_n his_o son_n 76_o a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n recount_v by_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o william_n gemeticensis_n and_o by_o john_n tillet_v his_o follower_n be_v report_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o one_o william_n goet_n a_o norman_a but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o writer_n be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o her_o name_n or_o of_o his_o estate_n issue_n or_o other_o relation_n 77_o another_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v without_o name_n recite_v by_o the_o say_a author_n and_o by_o they_o report_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o viscount_n of_o beaumond_n which_o be_v a_o town_n within_o the_o county_n of_o maygne_n she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o as_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n write_v richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n father_n of_o queen_n ermengard_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n and_o robert_n the_o abbot_n of_o mount-saint_n michael_n mention_v another_o of_o her_o son_n name_v ralphe_n who_o as_o he_o say_v be_v bishop_n of_o angiers_n 78_o another_o natural_a daughter_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o french_a writer_n before_o avouch_v and_o report_v by_o they_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n of_o mountmorancy_n the_o son_n of_o bouchard_n of_o mountmarancy_n from_o who_o perhaps_o descend_v the_o house_n of_o mountmorancy_n who_o after_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n and_o duke_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a house_n in_o france_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o possession_n alliance_n and_o honour_n 79_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n elizabeth_n henry_n recount_v by_o the_o former_a author_n be_v unmarried_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o one_o and_o her_o husband_n unknown_a to_o the_o other_o but_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v bear_v of_o elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o walleran_n earl_n of_o meulan_n who_o be_v sister_n also_o of_o robert_n bossue_n earl_n of_o leicester_n wife_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o mother_n of_o earl_n richard_n strangbow_n the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n stephen_n the_o two_o and_o 42._o stephen_n forty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n v._n though_o the_o empress_n maud_n have_v fealty_n swear_v unto_o 1135_o she_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o father_n and_o again_o both_o stephen_n herself_o and_o issue_n ordain_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o england_n throne_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o so_o powerful_a be_v ambition_n where_o the_o object_n be_v a_o diadem_n and_o so_o weak_a be_v all_o assurance_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o waver_a multitude_n that_o king_n henry_n providence_n be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o with_o his_o death_n all_o fealty_n reverse_a and_o that_o by_o he_o only_o who_o have_v *_o contend_v to_o be_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o laity_n in_o take_v that_o oath_n even_o descent_n stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a and_o bolloine_n a_o man_n who_o descent_n be_v very_o noble_a be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o champagne_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n eude_v and_o he_o of_o earl_n theobald_n the_o son_n of_o gerlon_n the_o dane_n the_o companion_n of_o rollo_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o mother_n be_v alice_z adelicia_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o queen_n maude_n his_o wife_n and_o himself_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o mortaigne_a by_o king_n henry_n his_o uncle_n who_o crown_n he_o now_o endeavour_v to_o usurp_v be_v otherwise_o for_o his_o many_o princely_a part_n worthy_a to_o wield_v a_o sceptre_n if_o his_o claim_n thereto_o have_v be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a 2_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o nature_n course_n have_v bring_v gem._n king_n henry_n where_o prince_n and_o poor_a subject_n be_v all_o equal_a forthwith_o he_o be_v work_v to_o dispossess_v his_o issue_n which_o only_o now_o rest_v in_o maud_n and_o her_o child_n in_o which_o attempt_n it_o happen_v fortunate_o agent_n for_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v count_v fortunate_a which_o be_v join_v with_o impiety_n that_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n &_o a_o very_a potent_a man_n in_o the_o state_n who_o have_v industrious_o abettor_n stir_v himself_o in_o make_v way_n to_o his_o entrance_n and_o upon_o assurance_n of_o all_o liberty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v draw_v on_o also_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o very_a first_o man_n that_o have_v swear_v unto_o maude_n the_o empress_n by_o who_o example_n many_o other_o be_v wind_v into_o the_o like_a perjury_n *_o traitorous_o avow_v that_o it_o be_v baseness_n for_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a p●…eers_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o woman_n idem_fw-la and_o to_o help_v forward_o those_o audacious_a beginning_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o late_a king_n treasurer_n protest_v malmsburie_n who_o report_v it_o himself_o hear_v it_o from_o he_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o empress_n for_o that_o without_o con_fw-mi send_v of_o the_o baron_n she_o have_v marry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o that_o which_o wrought_v most_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o hugh_n bigot_n neustria_n senescall_n unto_o king_n henry_n depart_v who_o come_v over_o with_o stephen_n take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n on_o his_o deathbed_n upon_o some_o offence_n take_v against_o his_o daughter_n maude_n disinherit_v she_o and_o appoint_v this_o stephen_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n these_o colourable_a instigation_n so_o move_v the_o stephen_n too_o credulous_a archbishop_n and_o the_o peer_n that_o they_o all_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o become_v his_o liegeman_n 3_o his_o first_o land_n in_o england_n be_v at_o whitsand-bay_n by_o a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n so_o wonderful_a &_o westm._n terrible_a that_o the_o people_n think_v very_o the_o end_n of_o all_o be_v at_o hand_n do_v prognosticke_n the_o storm_n of_o trouble_n which_o his_o perjury_n bring_v with_o he_o for_o even_o then_o both_o dover_n &_o canterbury_n fortify_v themselves_o against_o he_o though_o london_n give_v better_o leave_v to_o his_o entrance_n quality_n who_o person_n and_o presence_n draw_v ever_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o beholder_n be_v in_o all_o
learned_a monk_n who_o then_o live_v for_o such_o author_n only_o we_o will_v herein_o follow_v as_o shall_v be_v unpartial_a etc._n one_o of_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n call_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n and_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o his_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o go_v thither_o becket_n secret_o surrender_v his_o archbishopricke_a which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n hand_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o dorob_fw-la other_o say_v becket_n himself_o confess_v that_o not_o canonical_a election_n do_v call_v he_o but_o public_a power_n drive_v he_o in_o nor_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o man_n pleasure_n place_v he_o in_o the_o room_n howsoever_o these_o be_v memorable_a argument_n of_o the_o king_n exceed_v love_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o this_o great_a prelate_n endeavour_v to_o deserve_v it_o or_o how_o he_o chance_v to_o lose_v it_o 12_o great_a and_o flourish_a be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n &_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o season_n the_o quiet_a of_o both_o which_o the_o king_n study_v &_o hope_v to_o establish_v becket_n by_o the_o undoubted_a assistance_n of_o his_o great_a favourite_n becket_n who_o counsel_n &_o authority_n he_o know_v might_n much_o further_o his_o princely_a design_n especial_o touch_v affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abuse_n of_o church_n cita_fw-la man_n which_o then_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o dangerous_a height_n whereof_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o monk_n of_o nuborough_n speak_v it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n how_o that_o clergy_n man_n have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n under_o his_o reign_n 16._o wherewith_o the_o king_n high_o offend_v he_o be_v in_o punish_v of_o they_o somewhat_o too_o vehement_a but_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o king_n too_o much_o earnestness_n must_v lie_v on_o the_o prelate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o give_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o whereas_o sacred_a canon_n ordain_v that_o clerk_n find_v guilty_a not_o only_o of_o heinous_a and_o grievous_a sin_n but_o also_o of_o lesser_a shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o thousand_o of_o such_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n like_o innumerable_a chaff_n among_o a_o little_a good_a corn_n yet_o very_a few_o such_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v be_v deprive_v the_o prelate_n for_o sooth_n while_o they_o bestir_v themselves_o rather_o to_o uphold_v the_o liberty_n &_o dignity_n of_o clerk_n then_o to_o chastise_v and_o cut_v off_o their_o vice_n think_v they_o do_v god_n and_o his_o church_n good_a service_n in_o protect_v from_o public_a discipline_n such_o heinous_a offender_n who_o by_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n they_o ought_v to_o correct_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n censure_n whereby_o they_o through_o their_o impunity_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v have_v neither_o fear_n of_o god_n who_o judgement_n they_o think_v be_v far_o off_o neither_o of_o man_n in_o authority_n since_o on_o the_o one_o side_n their_o prelate_n neglect_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v thus_o exempt_a by_o their_o order_n from_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n 13_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n wherein_o some_o be_v so_o injure_v without_o remedy_n and_o other_o so_o injurious_a without_o coercion_n as_o if_o neither_o sort_n be_v in_o condition_n of_o subject_n the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n constancy_n and_o zeal_n take_v especial_a care_n of_o quicken_a the_o 1._o public_a discipline_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o ancient_a law_n which_o thus_o lie_v neglect_v for_o which_o end_n he_o have_v settle_v choice_n minister_n of_o justice_n through_o all_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o upon_o complaint_n bring_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o remissness_n and_o other_o defect_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o according_o by_o his_o princely_a providence_n apply_v remedy_n and_o chastise_v the_o delinquent_n the_o like_a remissness_n to_o censure_v it_o no_o hard_a be_v complain_v of_o in_o his_o spiritual_a fox_n judge_n occasion_v by_o a_o murder_n commit_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o sarum_n diocese_n who_o the_o archbishop_n command_v to_o be_v deprive_v &_o put_v into_o a_o abbey_n whereby_o he_o be_v free_v from_o sharp_a punishment_n intend_v by_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n with_o which_o and_o some_o other_o like_o affront_n of_o his_o archbishop_n the_o king_n 264._o conceive_v no_o little_a displeasure_n as_o require_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v to_o all_o alike_o without_o partiality_n &_o delectu_fw-la see_v this_o apparent_o to_o tend_v unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o royal_a government_n the_o archbishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v no_o less_o peremptory_a on_o the_o immunity_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o see_v yea_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o challenge_v revocare_fw-la from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n great_a offence_n the_o custody_n of_o rochester_n castle_n and_o other_o fort_n which_o the_o king_n for_o secure_v his_o state_n have_v resume_v into_o his_o ibidem_fw-la own_o hand_n 14_o this_o main_a controversy_n betwixt_o regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la the_o crown_n and_o the_o mitre_n hoveden_n 1163._o who_o then_o also_o live_v thus_o summary_o deliver_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v deprehend_v in_o any_o robbery_n murder_n felony_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v try_v and_o adjudge_v in_o his_o temporal_a court_n as_o layman_n be_v against_o which_o the_o archbishop_n resolution_n be_v that_o all_o clergy_n man_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v try_v only_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o coat_n who_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v shall_v at_o first_o be_v only_o deprive_v of_o their_o office_n and_o benefice_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v again_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a they_o shall_v then_o be_v adjudge_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v hereby_o but_o a_o demi-king_n deprive_v of_o all_o sovereignty_n over_o one_o half-deale_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o perceive_v beckets_n stiffness_n in_o thus_o contest_v with_o his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v no_o way_n mollifiable_a by_o whatsoever_o his_o old_a favour_n or_o fresh_a persuasion_n notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o put_v nothing_o in_o execution_n which_o shall_v not_o first_o be_v ratify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n of_o who_o ready_a assent_n to_o so_o just_a demand_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o nubrigensis_n doubt_v who_o thereupon_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n take_v both_o offence_n there_o at_o the_o archbishop_n thwart_v his_o desire_n and_o occasion_n also_o to_o establish_v sundry_a other_o article_n which_o he_o call_v his_o grandfather_n custom_n peremptory_o urge_v becket_n to_o yield_v thereunto_o without_o any_o such_o reservation_n dorobor_fw-la of_o save_v in_o all_o thing_n his_o order_n and_o right_a of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o he_o will_v have_v limit_v his_o assent_n 15_o the_o point_n in_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o unto_o archbishop_n principal_o stick_v at_o as_o hove_v himself_o do_v set_v they_o down_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n be_v principal_o these_o 1._o that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o his_o summons_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n 3._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o one_o whosoever_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o put_v any_o other_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o interdict_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n 4._o that_o clerk_n criminous_a shall_v be_v tritried_a before_o seculardudge_n 5._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o perjury_n or_o faith-breach_n 6._o that_o the_o laity_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o other_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 16_o these_o point_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o papal_a sovereignty_n and_o church-liberty_n that_o the_o resolute_a metropolitan_a main_o oppose_v his_o whole_a power_n against_o they_o henry_n also_o persist_v as_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v do_v who_o have_v a_o first_o like_a war_n with_o anselm_n his_o archbishop_n be_v so_o vehement_a therein_o as_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n though_o after_o some_o year_n banishment_n unless_o he_o will_v absolute_o bind_v himself_o to_o observe_v not_o his_o father_n custom_n only_o but_o his_o brother_n also_o who_o be_v the_o two_o fatal_a williams_n the_o conqueror_n and_o rufus_n 17_o many_o reason_n move_v
and_o becket_n 36_o after_o all_o this_o it_o come_v into_o king_n henry_n mind_n to_o sweeten_v these_o his_o many_o care_n with_o some_o solace_n king_n and_o to_o crown_v his_o elder_a son_n yongue_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n now_o in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n a_o counsel_n not_o more_o temerarious_a then_o infortunate_a but_o of_o which_o yet_o he_o do_v hope_n to_o reap_v this_o consolation_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o contempt_n of_o becket_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o have_v crown_v the_o king_n with_o some_o advantage_n also_o towards_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o the_o auitall_n custom_n and_o that_o also_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n his_o son_n receive_v the_o crown_n without_o caution_n to_o preserve_v hove_v the_o church_n liberty_n either_o by_o he_o put_v in_o or_o by_o other_o exact_v yea_o rather_o a_o oath_n minister_v and_o by_o the_o yongue_n king_n take_v to_o maintain_v those_o auitall_n custom_n to_o the_o uttermost_a 37_o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v at_o henry_n the_o father_n commandment_n by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o ancient_o rival_n see_v of_o canterbury_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n express_a inhibition_n the_o father_n himself_o king_n henry_n be_v present_a thereat_o though_o without_o any_o fortunate_a presage_n in_o come_v or_o cause_n of_o consolation_n in_o the_o action_n for_o hoveden_n he_o in_o his_o inauspicious_a passage_n out_o of_o normandy_n arrive_v not_o without_o very_o great_a peril_n at_o portsmouth_n the_o best_a and_o new_a ship_n he_o have_v be_v sink_v in_o the_o storm_n and_o therein_o beside_o henry_n de_fw-fr agnellis_fw-la and_o his_o two_o son_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr sullemni_n mr._n ralf_n de_fw-fr bealmunt_fw-la the_o king_n physician_n and_o favourite_n with_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o woman_n more_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o work_a wave_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n the_o joyful_a father_n himself_o carry_v the_o first_o dish_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n say_v in_o pleasance_n to_o the_o yongue_n king_n rejoice_v my_o fair_a son_n for_o their_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v such_o a_o servitor_n attend_v at_o his_o table_n as_o you_o the_o unnatural_a 2._o yongue_n man_n answer_v why_o wonder_v you_o at_o that_o my_o father_n know_v he_o do_v nothing_o that_o misbecome_v he_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v royal_a bear_v but_o of_o one_o side_n but_o ourself_o be_v royal_a bear_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n 38_o add_v hereunto_o that_o this_o unlucky_a coronation_n triumph_n be_v celebrate_v with_o bonfire_n kindle_v by_o the_o fury_n in_o normandy_n which_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n because_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v not_o crown_v aswell_o as_o the_o yongue_n king_n her_o husband_n but_o the_o father_n speed_v into_o those_o part_n quench_v this_o flame_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o recrowne_v his_o son_n and_o then_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o like_a ceremony_n thus_o the_o father_n patience_n be_v exercise_v on_o every_o hand_n and_o worse_a thing_n be_v fear_v 39_o so_o now_o yet_o at_o last_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o paris_n beckets_n banishment_n another_o meeting_n be_v have_v at_o sens_n whither_o the_o two_o great_a king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n be_v together_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n repair_v and_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v enter_v into_o which_o at_o ambois_n in_o a_o other_o meet_v at_o procurement_n of_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o archbishop_n know_v the_o king_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o foresay_a imminent_a interdiction_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o permit_v to_o have_v full_a use_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a see_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o with_o the_o arrearage_n which_o conclusion_n the_o king_n signify_v to_o his_o son_n into_o england_n whither_o the_o archbishop_n return_n and_o land_n at_o sandwich_n and_o thus_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o archbishop_n seem_v to_o be_v end_v 40_o but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o england_n before_o he_o publish_v the_o pope_n letter_n by_o which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o hugh_n bishop_n censure_n of_o duresme_n be_v suspend_v from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o episcopal_a function_n for_o crown_v the_o yongue_n king_n hove_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n exeter_n and_o salisbury_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o censure_n for_o assist_v the_o say_a archbishop_n at_o that_o coronation_n who_o becket_n will_v not_o but_o under_o condition_n at_o the_o yongue_n king_n request_n absolve_v whereupon_o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v carry_v into_o normandy_n to_o the_o father_n king_n 13._o by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_a thomas_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o yongue_n king_n at_o woodstock_n in_o oxford-shire_n be_v command_v not_o to_o approach_v ms._n 41_o at_o the_o news_n of_o these_o late_a censure_n the_o father_n king_n be_v so_o sore_o displease_v that_o some_o word_n archbishop_n slip_v from_o he_o and_o argue_v his_o great_a discontent_n move_v hugh_n moruill_n william_n traci_n hugh_n brito_n and_o richard_n fitz-urse_a knight_n and_o courtier_n topost_n cane_n into_o england_n and_o there_o in_o a_o fury_n without_o either_o warrant_n or_o privity_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o murder_v the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o about_o age_n forty_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a in_o his_o own_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o sacred_a place_n and_o time_n beside_o his_o high_a call_v may_v have_v plead_v for_o pity_n have_v not_o the_o man_n be_v whole_o transport_v with_o barbarous_a rage_n for_o howsoever_o we_o be_v far_o from_o their_o fancy_n who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o pope_n sovereignty_n have_v so_o mount_v he_o to_o the_o top_n of_o martyr_n glory_n that_o not_o only_o the_o base_a part_n of_o his_o shrine_n be_v pure_a gold_n and_o his_o 8._o old_a shoe_n be_v devout_o kiss_v by_o all_o ergo_fw-la passenger_n but_o also_o shameless_a and_o numberless_a miracle_n be_v blind_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o harbaldowne_n blood_n almost_o match_v in_o virtue_n with_o our_o everblessed_n saviour_n yet_o we_o no_o less_o condemn_v their_o butcherly_a execution_n who_o ascendit_fw-la how_o great_a so_o ever_o his_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o state_n have_v no_o lawful_a authority_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o or_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o blood_n 42_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o long_a contention_n which_o as_o you_o see_v will_v not_o be_v extinct_a but_o by_o blood_n nor_o take_v end_n but_o by_o his_o death_n because_o any_o censure_n of_o our_o own_o will_v be_v say_v to_o savour_n of_o timeseruing_a or_o state-pleasing_a 16_o we_o will_v only_o annexe_v the_o bare_a judgement_n of_o the_o forecited_a learned_a monk_n of_o that_o time_n who_o thus_o speak_v indeed_o though_o most_o man_n custme_n be_v in_o those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o praise_n to_o extol_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v do_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o great_a affection_n but_o slender_a wisdom_n yet_o in_o plain_a truth_n those_o thing_n which_o the_o venerable_a archbishop_n so_o act_v that_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o thence_o proceed_v but_o the_o king_n wrath_n only_o be_v kindle_v whereby_o so_o many_o mischief_n afterward_o arise_v i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v praiseworthy_a though_o they_o spring_v from_o a_o laudable_a zeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o attain_v the_o top_n of_o apostolical_a perfection_n teach_v the_o gentile_n by_o his_o example_n to_o judaize_v for_o which_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n 2._o declare_v that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v reprehend_v though_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o praiseworthy_a and_o pious_a intent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o archbishop_n be_v hot_a in_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o whither_o full_o according_a to_o knowledge_n god_n 25._o know_v for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n of_o my_o mean_a quality_n rash_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n action_n but_o i_o think_v the_o bless_a pope_n gregory_n will_v have_v deal_v more_o mild_o and_o wink_v at_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bear_v without_o any_o hazard_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o which_o the_o venerable_a archbishop_n than_o do_v i_o neither_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v neither_o presume_v i_o to_o condemneit_v etc._n etc._n for_o good_a man_n be_v so_o to_o be_v love_v or_o laud_a by_o we_o that_o we_o neither_o love_v nor_o laud_v those_o act_n wherein_o
son_n john_n first_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o conspirator_n against_o he_o in_o that_o action_n he_o bitter_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n lay_v god_n curse_n and_o he_o upon_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o recall_v for_o any_o persuasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o but_o come_v to_o chinon_n fall_v there_o grievous_o sick_a and_o feel_a death_n approach_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n where_o after_o humble_a confession_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o depart_v 1189._o this_o life_n age_n 100_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o contempt_n of_o humane_a glory_n be_v forget_v that_o this_o puissant_a monarch_n be_v dead_a his_o people_n present_o leave_v he_o and_o fall_v to_o spoil_v all_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o naked_a of_o who_o hovede_n one_o say_v true_o and_o grave_o verè_fw-la melmuscae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sure_o these_o fly_v seek_v honey_n these_o wolf_n a_o carcase_n these_o aunt_n grain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o man_n but_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v unremembered_a that_o the_o fierce_a and_o violent_a richard_n now_o heir_n of_o all_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o father_n body_n royal_o adorn_v for_o the_o burial_n according_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o very_a corpse_n as_o it_o be_v abhor_v and_o accuse_v he_o for_o his_o unnatural_a behaviour_n gush_v forth_o blood_n whereat_o richard_n pierce_v with_o remorse_n melt_v into_o flood_n of_o tear_n in_o most_o humble_a and_o repentant_a manner_n attend_v upon_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o unfortunate_a 〈◊〉_d father_n to_o the_o grave_n his_o wife_n 101_o eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n &_o the_o nine_o in_o succession_n son_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o four_o her_o mother_n be_v daughter_n to_o raimund_n earl_n of_o tholo●…se_n and_o her_o great_a dowry_n be_v motive_n first_o to_o king_n lewis_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o she_o mary_n and_o alice_n and_o after_o to_o king_n henry_n to_o marry_v she_o there_o be_v of_o the_o y●…ger_n french_a historian_n who_o report_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n and_o that_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o prince_n henry_n but_o writer_n of_o our_o own_o affair_n and_o leo●…ra_n some_o also_o of_o the_o french_a acknowledge_v but_o only_a eleanor_n for_o his_o wife_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n time_n be_v much_o famous_v by_o two_o woman_n of_o much_o differ_a quality_n the_o one_o be_v his_o renown_a mother_n matildis_n who_o epitaph_n thus_o comprise_v part_n of_o her_o glory_n ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la prole_fw-la hic_fw-la i●…cet_fw-la henrici_fw-la fili●…_n sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la here_o henry_n mother_n daughter_n wife_n dothrest_n by_o birth_n much_o more_o by_o spouse_n by_o child_n most_o bless_a the_o other_o be_v this_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o these_o bloody_a war_n which_o long_o after_o continue_v as_o hereditary_a betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n yea_o and_o the_o bellows_n of_o that_o unnatural_a discord_n betwixt_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o son_n she_o much_o outlived_n her_o husband_n as_o a_o bad_a thing_n stick_v long_a be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v three_o of_o her_o son_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o see_v two_o of_o they_o in_o their_o grave_n for_o she_o live_v till_o king_n johns_n time_n his_o issue_n 102_o william_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o first_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n and_o while_o he_o be_v but_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1152._o and_o the_o four_o year_n after_o his_o father_n be_v then_o king_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n swear_v unto_o he_o their_o fealty_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n in_o berkshire_n but_o he_o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o three_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o the_o five_o of_o his_o own_o age_n 1156._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o 103_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v the_o last_o of_o february_n 1156._o be_v their_o heir_n apparent_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o magne_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o fifteen_o of_o julie_n 1170._o his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o at_o nuburgh_n in_o normandy_n the_o second_o of_o november_n 1160._o crown_a queen_n at_o winchester_n by_o rotrocke_v of_o warwick_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n the_o 21._o of_o november_n 1163._o and_o suruive_v he_o be_v remarry_v to_o bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n at_o marcell_n in_o tour●…ine_n the_o eleven_o of_o julie_n the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1182._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o rouen_n 104_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o king_n alij_fw-la palace_n there_o call_v beaumount_n in_o september_n the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1157._o he_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o surname_v in_o french_a cuer-de-lion_n in_o english_a lions-heart_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o poyton_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n for_o which_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1170._o yet_o afterward_o he_o conceive_v some_o discontentment_n against_o his_o father_n and_o maintain_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o be_v reconcile_v again_o into_o his_o love_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n 105_o geffrey_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o of_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1159._o he_o marry_v constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n for_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o he_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1186._o the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o our_o lady_n church_n there_o he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n richard_n and_o by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n and_o also_o eleanor_n call_v the_o da●…sell_n of_o britain_n who_o die_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 106_o philip_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n may_v be_v mistrust_v to_o be_v mistake_v by_o antiquary_n of_o our_o time_n as_o misunder-standing_a the_o ancient_a writer_n who_o mention_v the_o birth_n of_o philip_n the_o king_n son_n may_v by_o good_a likelihood_n be_v think_v to_o mean_v philip_n son_n of_o lew●…_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v bear_v about_o this_o time_n and_o be_v after_o king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o mr_n tho●…as_n talbot_n a_o exact_a traveler_n in_o genealogy_n have_v not_o only_o set_v he_o down_o in_o this_o place_n among_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n but_o also_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v with_o good_a authority_n howsoever_o it_o be_v apparent_a his_o life_n be_v very_o short_a 107_o john_n the_o six_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 1166._o he_o be_v iestinglie_o surname_v by_o his_o father_n sans-terre_a in_o english_a without_o land_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v last_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o he_o notwithstanding_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o have_v moreover_o by_o degree_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n and_o gloucester_n the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o lancaster_n the_o honour_n of_o wallinford_n and_o nottingham_n the_o castle_n of_o
a_o new_a &_o as_o firm_a a_o league_n as_o they_o can_v during_o that_o martial_a pilgrimage_n 18_o tancred_n be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o sicilia_n by_o affair_n usurpation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o have_v marry_v joan_n sister_n of_o king_n richard_n who_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o displeasure_n and_o quarrel_n be_v prisoner_n tancred_n set_v at_o liberty_n send_v she_o in_o honourable_a manner_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o do_v yield_v to_o sundry_a article_n and_o also_o present_a payment_n of_o ample_a sum_n fear_v 383._o wrought_v on_o both_o part_n for_o richard_n be_v among_o stranger_n and_o not_o very_o sure_a of_o the_o french_a seize_v upon_o a_o strength_n of_o the_o griffon_n people_n much_o redoubt_a in_o those_o part_n till_o the_o arrival_n ibid._n of_o the_o english_a &_o in_o a_o tumult_n take_v the_o city_n of_o messana_n itself_o where_o he_o display_v his_o en●…ignes_n till_o for_o the_o french_a king_n love_v he_o be_v content_a to_o disaduance_v they_o and_o to_o entrust_v the_o city_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaler_n 〈◊〉_d until_o tan●…red_n have_v fulfil_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o richard_n do_v challenge_v to_o be_v due_a be_v many_o 19_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n therefore_o the_o sicilian_n tancred_n king_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v already_o pay_v to_o his_o sister_n late_a queen_n of_o that_o island_n a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o coin_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dowry_n or_o jointure_n and_o will_v satisfy_v all_o his_o other_o demand_n concern_v the_o legacy_n intend_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n william_n to_o the_o father_n of_o king_n richard_n as_o far_o as_o he_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o quit-claime_a of_o his_o sister_n jointure_n twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o far_o to_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o other_o claim_v &_o pretence_n as_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o arth●…r_a duke_n of_o britain_n nephew_n &_o next_o heir_n of_o king_n richard_n heir_n if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n tancred_n he_o pay_v he_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o for_o king_n richard_n love_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o say_v our_o 386._o author_n be_v then_o in_o great_a reputation_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v of_o performance_n he_o give_v he_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n r●…chard_n beside_o afterward_o four_o great_a ship_n call_v vrser_n 〈◊〉_d fifteen_o galley_n 20_o king_n richard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o any_o matter_n which_o in_o honour_n and_o equity_n sponsor_n may_v be_v expect_v of_o he_o beside_o letter_n patent_n he_o put_v in_o upon_o their_o oath_n for_o his_o surety_n two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o there_o present_a and_o twenty_o great_a lord_n and_o principal_a man_n his_o subject_n who_o name_n because_o many_o of_o their_o posterity_n do_v yet_o stand_v be_v here_o insert_v out_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n in_o hoveden_n jordanus_n de_fw-fr h●…z_n his_o constable_n wiliel●…us_n de_fw-fr curci_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr camuilla_n girardus_n de_fw-fr talebot_n robertus_fw-la sabluil_n guido_n de_fw-fr cro●…n_n guarinus_fw-la filius_fw-la geroldi_n bertramus_n deverdun_n w._n chamberlangus_fw-la de_fw-fr tankeruile_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr n●…uo-burgo_a hugo_n bardolf_n wigain_o de_fw-fr cheresburg_n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr wascuil_n hugo_n le_fw-fr bruin_n johannes_n the_o pillar_n ama●…ri_n de_fw-fr muntford_n andreas_n de_fw-fr ch●…uenni_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr forz_n gaufridus_n de_fw-fr rancu●…e_n ama●…ri_n torell_n and_o other_o not_o name_v 21_o moreover_o for_o final_a assurance_n he_o offer_v that_o pope_n clement_n shall_v undertake_v for_o performance_n surety_n of_o his_o part_n in_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v clement_n will_v according_o undertake_v he_o request_v he_o by_o most_o officious_a letter_n give_v he_o leave_v without_o any_o reluctation_n to_o put_v his_o dominion_n upon_o any_o his_o breach_n under_o severe_a censure_n 22_o this_o peace_n and_o accord_n be_v happy_o thus_o conclude_v king_n tancred_n have_v most_o royal_o and_o love_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o a_o castle_n of_o his_o discover_v upon_o the_o way_n at_o tavernium_n in_o his_o return_n a_o foul_a and_o unprincely_a conspiracy_n of_o philip_n who_o one_o of_o our_o writer_n call_v the_o vainglorious_a king_n against_o the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o come_v to_o be_v dor._n scan_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a with_o pick_v of_o quarrel_n and_o add_v that_o unless_o richard_n marry_v his_o sister_n alice_n according_a as_o he_o ought_v have_v be_v contract_v long_o before_o together_o he_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n while_o he_o breathe_v whereunto_o king_n richard_n be_v press_v do_v reply_v that_o his_o 316._o sister_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o abode_n in_o england_n have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o father_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o many_o witness_n there_o present_a so_o that_o king_n richard_n have_v far_o more_o cause_n than_o a_o suspicion_n of_o dishonesty_n which_o 1._o some_o write_v to_o refuse_v the_o marriage_n this_o fall_v out_o so_o shameful_o philip_n upon_o certain_a condition_n between_o richard_n and_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o wife_n where_o he_o think_v good_a but_o never_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v forgive_v he_o his_o evil_a will_n while_o they_o two_o live_v together_o 23_o and_o because_o act_n of_o christian_a remorse_n and_o humility_n be_v too_o rare_a among_o the_o great_a one_o of_o this_o vain_a world_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o pretermit_v the_o exemplar_n richard_n humiliation_n of_o this_o famous_a general_n k._n richard_n at_o this_o time_n who_o to_o use_v my_o 388_o author_n word_n inspire_v with_o divine_a grace_n and_o study_v to_o fit_v himself_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v sting_v at_o the_o soul_n with_o so_o just_a compunction_n for_o his_o sin_n that_o call_v before_o he_o his_o archishop_n and_o bishop_n into_o a_o chapel_n at_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o messana_n he_o blush_v not_o to_o make_v a_o penitent_a confession_n of_o his_o manifold_a 2._o excess_n humble_o pray_v god_n of_o mercy_n and_o they_o as_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n of_o absolution_n &_o god_n say_v hoveden_n respect_v he_o with_o eye_n of_o mercy_n and_o give_v he_o a_o penitent_a heart_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o prove_v a_o man_n fear_v god_n eschue_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a ibid._n o_o foelicem_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o happy_a he_o who_o so_o fall_v that_o he_o may_v rise_v more_o strong_a o_o happy_a he_o who_o after_o penitence_n relapse_v not_o into_o fault_n and_o ruin_n 24_o whereupon_o addict_v his_o mind_n to_o divine_a contemplation_n &_o meditation_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n who_o champion_n now_o he_o be_v he_o desire_v conference_n of_o one_o joachim_n a_o cistercian_n abbot_n who_o great_a learning_n and_o deep_a understanding_n in_o the_o scripture_n 2._o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o prophetical_a inspiration_n make_v he_o so_o famous_a over_o the_o world_n that_o king_n richard_n send_v for_o he_o be_v they_o in_o calabria_n near_o sicily_n who_o at_o his_o come_n he_o hear_v preach_v and_o expound_v the_o apocalypse_n of_o s._n john_n touch_v the_o affliction_n of_o 388._o the_o church_n and_o of_o antichrist_n which_o say_v he_o be_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o shall_v be_v advance_v antichrist_n in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a of_o who_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o shall_v extol_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n and_o that_o the_o seven_o crown_n be_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o obey_v he_o sure_o near_o about_o this_o very_a time_n happen_v that_o in_o rome_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v great_a probability_n to_o that_o abbot_n opinion_n especial_o if_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v true_o call_v 392._o god_n over_o who_o antichrist_n also_o shall_v extol_v himself_o for_o in_o the_o same_o month_n that_o richard_n leave_v messana_n 6._o be_v the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o empress_n constantia_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o pope_n celestine_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o his_o own_o consecration_n to_o the_o papacy_n sit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a chair_n idem_fw-la hold_v the_o imperial_a golden_a crown_n betwixt_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o
towards_o the_o subject_n obtain_v a_o 1._o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o himself_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n his_o brother_n shall_v die_v childless_a have_v now_o therefore_o the_o way_n to_o those_o his_o design_n make_v smooth_a by_o the_o polydor._n last_o will_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o alij_fw-la allegiance_n of_o his_o noble_n then_o attend_v for_o these_o course_n may_v facilitate_v but_o not_o make_v a_o just_a claim_n we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o either_o he_o be_v cold_a now_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o competitor_n that_o which_o so_o hot_o he_o have_v before_o pursue_v or_o so_o nice_a as_o to_o neglect_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o scrupulous_a point_n of_o title_n and_o right_o trivet_n propinquity_n of_o blood_n plead_v for_o john_n as_o 2._o lineal_a descent_n for_o arthur_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v near_o than_o his_o brother_n son_n but_o john_n who_o know_v that_o the_o weak_a use_n to_o argue_v their_o title_n while_o the_o strong_a hold_v the_o possession_n resolve_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o claim_n by_o no_o other_o law_n then_o of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n in_o those_o foreign_a part_n he_o kingdom_n make_v it_o his_o first_o care_n to_o fasten_v to_o himself_o by_o present_a s._n largesse_n and_o large_a promise_n of_o future_a favour_n the_o usual_a rhetoric_n of_o competitor_n all_o the_o stipendiary_a soldier_n and_o other_o servitor_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n to_o win_v himself_o the_o like_a assurance_n of_o love_n at_o home_n and_o joh._n to_o settle_v it_o it_o may_v be_v a_o universal_a quiet_a he_o maior_n forthwith_o despee_v into_o england_n there_o to_o concur_v with_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o experience_a mother_n three_o of_o the_o choice_a man_n of_o the_o state_n hubert_z lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n marshal_v a_o potent_a peer_n and_o geoffry_n fitz-peter_n the_o great_a justiciar_n agent_n by_o who_o several_a interest_n the_o three_o state_n of_o clergy_n chivalry_n and_o commonalty_n may_v best_o be_v either_o allure_v to_o he_o by_o favour_n or_o awe_v by_o fear_n himself_o the_o while_n joh._n post_v to_o chinon_n where_o king_n richard_n great_a treasure_n be_v keep_v as_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v hardly_o get_v or_o keep_v a_o crown_n by_o force_n or_o friend_n if_o he_o want_v coin_n &_o crown_n to_o win_v and_o hold_v such_o needful_a aider_n 3_o the_o treasurer_n though_o joh._n himself_o with_o his_o store_n castle_n and_o fidelity_n thus_o assure_v to_o the_o earl_n adherent_n have_v yet_o a_o powerful_a fu●…nes_n nephew_n the_o castellan_n of_o angiers_n whole_o ma●…or_n devote_a to_o duke_n arthur_n to_o who_o use_n he_o yield_v up_o that_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o who_o also_o provincial_n side_v the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n maine_n and_o turaine_n surrender_v those_o large_a territory_n as_o to_o john_n their_o liege_n lord_n joint_o avow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o consuetudo_fw-la law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o signiory_n that_o the_o heritage_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n if_o he_o have_v survive _v shall_v descend_v unto_o his_o son_n but_o constance_n arthur_n mother_n no_o less_o 25_o desirous_a to_o be_v regent_n to_o a_o king_n for_o her_o son_n be_v but_o august_n twelve_o year_n young_a than_o queen_n eleanor_n ibid._n disdainful_a to_o go_v below_o a_o duchess_n do_v not_o dare_v to_o build_v her_o high_a hope_n on_o so_o low_a ground_n for_o that_o such_o subordinate_a prince_n as_o favour_v her_o cause_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o crush_v by_o foul_a and_o therefore_o upon_o news_n of_o king_n johns_n success_n in_o england_n for_o with_o general_a applause_n and_o england_n homage_v he_o be_v now_o proclaim_v king_n distract_v with_o violent_a and_o woman-like_a passion_n ambition_n of_o her_o son_n right_o rage_n for_o his_o wrong_n fear_v of_o his_o safety_n and_o not_o the_o least_o emulation_n that_o queen_n eleanor_n who_o prudence_n and_o grace_n with_o the_o english_a have_v 15_o sway_v exceed_o shall_v effect_v more_o in_o a_o wrong_n than_o herself_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n france_n she_o fly_v to_o turon_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n to_o seek_v a_o wolf_n to_o who_o she_o may_v commit_v her_o lamb_n to_o who_o protection_n she_o whole_o surrender_v his_o person_n his_o cause_n his_o country_n philip_n 15._o pretend_v as_o prince_n use_v atend_a care_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n state_n but_o august_n mean_v indeed_o out_o of_o so_o wish_v a_o prize_n to_o raise_v advantage_n to_o his_o own_o forthwith_o philip._n without_o regard_n of_o truth_n or_o truce_n swear_v to_o king_n richard_n reenforce_v all_o arthur_n city_n and_o castle_n with_o his_o french_a garrison_n some_o of_o which_o have_v scarce_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o maunz_n but_o maunz_n king_n john_n be_v at_o their_o heel_n to_o provide_v they_o their_o last_o lodging_n sack_v that_o city_n and_o demolish_n it_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o other_o which_o after_o fealty_n once_o swear_v unto_o he_o as_o hoveden_n they_o have_v do_v shall_v dare_v to_o revolt_v 4_o queen_n eleanor_n who_o have_v settle_v england_n in_o aid_n peace_n be_v now_o come_v over_o to_o forward_a her_o son_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v paris_n present_a at_o the_o surprise_a of_o maunz_n be_v polydor._n censure_v to_o have_v too_o much_o sharpen_v his_o edge_n against_o her_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o her_o implacable_a disdain_n and_o envy_n towards_o constance_n her_o daughter_n in-law_n and_o appear_v no_o less_o for_o the_o king_n pass_v thence_o into_o anjou_n leave_v there_o his_o angiert_n captain_n and_o force_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o make_v angiers_n participate_v the_o fortune_n of_o maunz_n the_o city_n ruin_v the_o citizen_n captivate_v while_o himself_o come_v to_o rouen_n paris_n be_v there_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o walter_n the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o great_a pomp_n on_o saint_n mark_v festival_n gird_v with_o the_o s_o ducall_a sword_n of_o normandy_n and_o crown_v normandy_n with_o a_o coronet_n of_o golden_a rose_n take_v his_o oath_n for_o faithful_a administration_n in_o that_o dukedom_n which_o be_v the_o pledge_n or_o earnest_n of_o his_o unquestionable_a admittance_n to_o the_o english_a diadem_n which_o every_o day_n now_o expect_v he_o neither_o yet_o may_v we_o think_v albeit_o king_n johns_n reign_v mature_a &_o experience_a age_n his_o homebred_a and_o well_o know_v education_n his_o reannex_v of_o ireland_n kingdom_n to_o england_n make_v his_o person_n more_o gracious_a than_o arthur_n that_o yet_o his_o agent_n all_o this_o while_n in_o england_n find_v no_o rub_v in_o their_o way_n before_o remove_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n burgess_n &_o freeholders_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o disclaim_v arthur_n apparent_a right_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n john_n against_o all_o man_n live_v yea_o many_o of_o the_o state_n english_a peer_n who_o through_o their_o last_o king_n absence_n and_o other_o connivence_n have_v habituate_v in_o they_o a_o conceit_n of_o uncontrolled_a greatness_n which_o they_o miscall_v liberty_n and_o right_n under_o veil_n whereof_o they_o after_o draw_v not_o only_o undue_a restraint_n upon_o the_o regaltie_n but_o also_o infinite_a calamity_n and_o massacre_n on_o the_o people_n who_o good_a they_o pretend_v in_o the_o great_a assembly_n at_o northampton_n yield_v only_o to_o swear_v a_o houcd_v conditional_a fealty_n to_o keep_v trouble_n faith_n and_o peace_n to_o king_n john_n if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n which_o be_v the_o first_o seed_n of_o disloyalty_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n thus_o howsoever_o all_o domestic_a difficulty_n overblowne_v and_o queen_n eleanor_n 15._o leave_v in_o aquitane_n to_o provide_v against_o foreign_a king_n john_n arrive_v at_o polycy_n shoreham_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o london_n prepare_v for_o his_o coronation_n to_o be_v at_o westminster_n the_o morrow_n follow_v be_v ascension_n day_n 5_o strange_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o ought_v be_v strange_a in_o state-plot_n how_o man_n otherwise_o very_o prudent_a transport_v once_o with_o wordly_n and_o seemingpoliticke_a respect_n can_v so_o wilful_o cloud_v their_o reason_n as_o to_o attempt_v those_o thing_n which_o leave_v both_o a_o present_a stain_n on_o their_o soul_n and_o a_o last_a disreputation_n both_o of_o their_o integrity_n and_o wisdom_n wherein_o so_o much_o they_o glory_n for_o what_o else_o do_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o man_n so_o paris_n famous_v as_o the_o ibid._n pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n stability_n &_o ibid._n incomparable_a for_o deep-reaching_a wisdom_n when_o in_o that_o sacred_a and_o celebrious_a assembly_n of_o s_o all_o the_o state_n addressing_z for_o the_o royal_a inauguration_n he_o add_v
he_o in_o great_a fury_n with_o his_o draw_a sword_n but_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n from_o so_o foul_a a_o blemish_n who_o soon_o after_o receive_v he_o into_o grace_n again_o but_o that_o assembly_n be_v disperse_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o britain_n great_a man_n out_o of_o britain_n a_o principal_a confederate_n with_o the_o english_a against_o lewis_n who_o show_v the_o unseasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o other_o reason_n and_o the_o enterprise_n thereupon_o adiourn_v to_o the_o spring_n so_o after_o easter_n he_o transport_v from_o portsmouth_n with_o a_o full_a army_n into_o britain_n 1230._o the_o neust._n same_o day_n in_o which_o he_o set_v sail_v from_o england_n himself_o do_v in_o person_n visit_v the_o poor_a and_o feeble_a and_o deal_v large_a alm_n not_o refuse_v to_o kiss_v the_o sick_a and_o leprous_a the_o success_n of_o this_o voyage_n be_v so_o diverse_o report_v that_o without_o prejudice_n to_o a_o observant_a reader_n it_o may_v be_v all_o leave_v out_o much_o certain_o be_v not_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n purpose_n ms._n be_v to_o have_v march_v through_o britain_n where_o many_o receive_v he_o into_o poictou_n and_o as_o 3_o some_o write_v he_o do_v so_o and_o take_v homagein_o gascoigne_n to_o impeach_v this_o passage_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lie_v with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o angiers_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o nants_n in_o britain_n expect_v the_o repair_n of_o more_o force_n fulk_n paganel_n a_o noble_a norman_a with_o about_o forty_o sixty_o valiant_a knight_n persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o reduce_v normandy_n to_o his_o obedience_n but_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n divert_v the_o king_n from_o acceptance_n of_o that_o enterprise_n the_o norman_n therefore_o make_v a_o ill_a journey_n and_o a_o unlucky_a for_o paris_n they_o prevail_v not_o with_o king_n henry_n and_o for_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v disseise_v at_o home_n by_o king_n lewis_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o loss_n in_o battle_n wherein_o if_o any_o battle_n be_v at_o all_o some_o say_v the_o aemil._n french_a have_v the_o better_a take_v about_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o that_o after_o the_o waist_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o his_o number_n the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v neust._n without_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o purpose_n leave_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o great_a earl_n of_o chester_n pembroke_n and_o aumarl_n with_o force_n answerable_a 28_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a hasten_v his_o return_n for_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o his_o irish_a see_v the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a strangbaw_n miscarry_v have_v goodly_a possession_n in_o those_o part_n whole_o embusied_a in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o britain_n have_v invade_v the_o king_n people_n with_o a_o purpose_n and_o hope_n utterlie_o to_o expel_v and_o amove_v our_o nation_n from_o among_o they_o but_o their_o device_n prove_v mischievous_a to_o themselves_o that_o rebellious_a king_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o welsh_a also_o soon_o after_o brake_n out_o again_o who_o prince_n lewelin_n in_o revenge_n of_o those_o welshman_n head_n which_o hubert_n the_o burgh_n have_v cruel_o cause_v to_o 1231._o be_v strike_v off_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n have_v burn_v certain_a church_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o they_o for_o which_o at_o paris_n oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n he_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v and_o the_o king_n there_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n in_o person_n go_v to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a though_o not_o without_o loss_n 29_o another_o garboil_n thereafter_o no_o less_o disturb_v the_o whole_a land_n the_o paris_n insolency_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v wrought_v innumerable_a confusion_n and_o infinite_a grievance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o people_n stir_v up_o multitude_n through_o the_o land_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o seek_v by_o force_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o importable_a yoke_n of_o their_o oppression_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o these_o reformer_n ibid._n that_o they_o have_v under_o hand_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assent_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n countenance_n and_o the_o shiriffes_n aid_v in_o sundry_a shire_n whereby_o the_o arm_a troop_n take_v heart_n every_o where_o violent_o to_o seize_v on_o the_o roman_n corn_n and_o their_o other_o wealth_n which_o booty_n they_o employ_v to_o s._n good_a purpose_n and_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o roman_n the_o while_n hide_v their_o head_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o and_o though_o the_o king_n on_o the_o pope_n complaint_n thereof_o seem_v to_o mislike_v the_o outrage_n yet_o have_v the_o king_n himself_o no_o less_o cause_v to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o be_v his_o subject_n of_o those_o popeling_n for_o that_o very_a time_n the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v void_a ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o glad_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n who_o paris_n most_o faithful_a chancellor_n he_o be_v a_o unshake_a pillar_n of_o truth_n do_v right_o to_o all_o without_o delay_n especial_o to_o the_o poor_a without_o decline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v tell_v he_o be_v a_o royalist_n and_o one_o that_o will_v join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o now_o all_o struggle_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n servitude_n and_o will_v to_o the_o death_n stick_v to_o that_o law_n and_o those_o appeal_v which_o stephen_n langton_n solemn_o before_o the_o altar_n in_o saint_n paul_n church_n urge_v against_o king_n johns_n submission_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n his_o election_n as_o be_v a_o person_n very_o dangerous_a be_v present_o pronounce_v void_a whereupon_o the_o monk_n choose_v a_o second_o and_o he_o the_o pope_n mislike_v for_o be_v too_o old_a and_o soft_o spirit_v than_o a_o three_o be_v elect_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n a_o student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o he_o also_o the_o edmunds_n pope_n reject_v never_o rest_v till_o they_o have_v choose_v edmund_n of_o abington_n a_o man_n more_o please_v to_o the_o roman_a palate_n but_o the_o king_n see_v the_o great_a emperor_n frederick_n even_o this_o very_a time_n while_o he_o 3._o be_v win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o infidel_n so_o turkish_o in_o his_o absence_n depose_v from_o his_o own_o empire_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o private_a spleen_n no_o marvel_n if_o in_o this_o his_o unripe_a age_n and_o distract_a government_n he_o fear_v to_o draw_v on_o himself_o by_o any_o opposition_n so_o merciless_a a_o enemy_n so_o that_o for_o the_o time_n these_o indignity_n be_v wink_v at_o in_o these_o part_n in_o france_n also_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o aemil._n queen_n blanch_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o bollein_n of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hubert_n britain_n and_o chester_n on_o the_o other_o a_o three_o year_n cessation_n from_o mutual_a hostility_n be_v ratify_v by_o oath_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a 30_o hubert_n the_o burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_a justiciar_n of_o england_n have_v with_o few_o rub_v hitherto_o enjoy_v the_o most_o inward_a love_n and_o favour_n aswell_o of_o this_o king_n as_o of_o king_n john_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v run_v the_o stage_n of_o his_o best_a fortune_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o such_o inroad_n and_o spoil_n as_o the_o prince_n lewelin_n continual_o make_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v advertise_v by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o council_n once_o for_o all_o to_o give_v a_o end_n to_o those_o brave_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o welsh_a complain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o want_n say_v that_o his_o treasurer_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o exchequer_n will_v do_v no_o more_o then_o scarce_o maintain_v apparel_n household_n and_o ordinary_a almsdeed_n this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n who_o watch_v this_o opportunity_n of_o purpose_n to_o lift_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o favour_n wherefore_o they_o bold_o answer_v the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o be_v poor_a he_o may_v thank_v himself_o who_o give_v away_o to_o other_o such_o honour_n custody_n and_o dignity_n into_o
he_o this_o answer_n thou_o do_v see_v o_o hertold_v that_o my_o force_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v myself_o our_o lord_n and_o loyalty_n saviour_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n judas_n and_o therefore_o who_o shall_v be_v safe_a behold_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o i_o take_v and_o reverence_v as_o my_o father_n have_v give_v a_o pernicious_a precedent_n i_o have_v trust_v in_o a_o staff_n of_o reed_n and_o the_o splinter_n thereof_o have_v wound_v my_o hand_n thou_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o haste_n behave_v thyself_o honest_o whatsoever_o therefore_o thou_o do_v tossesse_v of_o i_o by_o any_o just_a title_n take_v it_o to_o thou_o as_o thy_o own_o i_o give_v it_o thou_o provide_v other_o want_n can_v make_v he_o forget_v his_o magnificence_n and_o bounty_n he_o cause_v the_o east-part_n of_o the_o great_a church_n at_o westminster_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o by_o advice_n of_o expert_a workman_n new_o to_o be_v build_v and_o join_v to_o the_o west_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n expedition_n into_o wales_n be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v wales_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o gannocke_n in_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o passage_n into_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o irishman_n waste_v that_o fertile_a island_n he_o be_v himself_o enforce_v by_o sharpness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n have_v take_v all_o course_n he_o can_v to_o starve_v the_o welsh_a forbid_v the_o irish_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o bring_v any_o relief_n into_o wales_n and_o leave_v that_o they_o of_o cheshire_n or_o the_o neighbour_n part_n shall_v give_v they_o any_o succour_n he_o so_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o provision_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o feed_v themselves_o and_o if_o the_o welsh_a compel_v by_o famine_n venture_v out_o of_o their_o strength_n or_o fastness_n in_o or_o about_o snowdon_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o gannocke_n be_v ready_a to_o intercept_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lord_n of_o brumfield_n and_o powy_n though_o welshmen_n camb._n hold_v with_o the_o king_n so_o that_o they_o be_v miserable_o straighten_a the_o king_n pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n at_o this_o journey_n for_o 3000._o mark_v which_o help_v to_o piece_n out_o the_o charge_n thereof_o paris_n have_v a_o long_a list_n of_o great_a name_n which_o die_v about_o this_o time_n leave_v neither_o name_n nor_o issue_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o greatness_n but_o none_o so_o strange_a as_o of_o the_o marshal_n five_o brethren_n of_o they_o successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o all_o die_a issueless_a which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o judgement_n land_n of_o god_n for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o of_o themselves_o who_o will_v never_o restore_v certain_a manor_n which_o their_o father_n in_o warre-time_n have_v take_v in_o ireland_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ferus_fw-la a_o holy_a irish_a man_n who_o often_o require_v restitution_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o do_v put_v they_o under_o god_n curse_n and_o he_o cambren_n one_o do_v indeed_o observe_v that_o the_o irish_a saint_n be_v vindicative_a but_o certain_o the_o example_n of_o punishment_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o violent_a extortion_n be_v terrible_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o most_o fearful_a be_v the_o sentence_n itself_o which_o god_n prophet_n pronounce_v against_o ahab_n for_o 21._o naboths_n vineyard_n agree_v with_o the_o very_a plague_n which_o this_o year_n fall_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o martial_n 72_o the_o pope_n fury_n be_v now_o so_o much_o inflame_v against_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o english_a for_o so_o disgrace_v 30._o he_o public_o in_o the_o general_n council_n paris_n that_o he_o use_v lofry_a threat_n if_o once_o the_o emperor_n be_v quell_v to_o tame_a england_n also_o and_o whet_v on_o the_o french_a king_n to_o enter_v on_o the_o land_n promise_v he_o all_o the_o help_n of_o the_o church_n and_o papal_a power_n but_o the_o just_a king_n not_o unchristian_a only_o refuse_v so_o unjust_a a_o offer_n as_o have_v no_o title_n to_o england_n themselves_o also_o knit_v by_o kindred_n and_o by_o truce_n their_o queen_n be_v sister_n the_o attempt_n bloody_a for_o christian_n etc._n etc._n but_o further_a ratify_v the_o former_a truce_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o more_o year_n because_o king_n lewis_n be_v prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n which_o voyage_n king_n henry_n will_v not_o hinder_v but_o advance_v and_o that_o nothing_o may_v disturb_v the_o peaceful_a life_n with_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v most_o delight_v david_n prince_n of_o wales_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o the_o die_a as_o paris_n elegant_o wales_n say_v into_o the_o vale_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o king_n see_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o safe_a about_o he_o do_v now_o convert_v his_o whole_a care_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o inward_a malady_n of_o his_o dominion_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n together_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o who_o he_o there_o deliver_v in_o writing_n sundry_a paris_n article_n of_o the_o greevance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n 1._o that_o the_o pope_n extort_v great_a contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n against_o ●…he_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o patron_n can_v bestow_v church_n living_n on_o fit_a man_n but_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o to_o his_o roman_n who_o can_v speak_v no_o english_a ●…r_n celebrate_v divine_a service_n nor_o preath_n nor_o keep_v hospitality_n nor_o c●…e_v for_o soul_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_a beggar_n the_o land_n with_o carry_v away_o the_o coin_n 3._o that_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o pension_n be_v unsufferable_a 4._o that_o englishman_n be_v d●…awne_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n 5._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la overthrow_v oath_n custom_n charter_n graunt_n statute_n privilege_n right_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n bishop_n nobles_z abbot_n and_o prior_n do_v all_o write_v paris_n their_o several_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n require_v speedy_a redress_n of_o those_o infinite_a wrong_n to_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n the_o clergy_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n who_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o thus_o daily_o endure_v those_o oppression_n notwithstanding_o sundry_a prelate_n either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o fear_n underhand_o further_v the_o pope_n desire_n when_o secret_o he_o crave_v a_o annual_a tallage_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o the_o pope_n cause_v his_o agent_n to_o make_v they_o paris_n swear_v not_o to_o reveal_v this_o their_o contribution_n to_o any_o man_n live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o send_v forth_o his_o writ_n forbid_v under_o great_a penalty_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v carry_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n this_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v much_o augment_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n from_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n who_o relate_v how_o proud_o the_o pope_n reject_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o state_n say_v the_o king_n himself_o do_v frederize_n and_o hold_v his_o people_n as_o schismatic_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n to_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v dare_v to_o contribute_v any_o money_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o come_v to_o no_o effect_n for_o that_o some_o west_n popize_a bishop_n and_o ambitious_a clerk_n of_o his_o council_n fear_v the_o papal_a threat_n where_o no_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v draw_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o purpose_n womanly_a which_o he_o manful_o undertake_v 73_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o principal_a worker_n herein_o be_v say_v to_o paris_n have_v have_v authority_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o interdict_v the_o land_n which_o perhaps_o be_v it_o which_o the_o king_n so_o great_o fear_v and_o which_o the_o monk_n say_v be_v not_o worth_a the_o fear_v the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n also_o with_o other_o who_o favour_v not_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n cause_n labour_v to_o change_v the_o king_n mind_n so_o that_o the_o wont_a extortion_n be_v as_o current_a as_o ever_o insomuch_o that_o a_o anglicus_n cardinal_n true_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o england_n be_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o balaams_n ass_n which_o be_v so_o often_o wrong_v spurgal_a ass_n and_o cudgel_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o at_o length_n she_o open_v her_o mouth_n to_o complain_v and_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o roman_a court_n they_o be_v like_o ishmael_n 12._o every_o man_n hand_n against_o
he_o to_o draw_v his_o comfort_n out_o of_o holy_a meditation_n as_o one_o who_o violent_a death_n ensue_v before_o long_o and_o turn_v over_o to_o his_o politic_a and_o martial_a successor_n 117_o yet_o in_o our_o way_n we_o may_v not_o quite_o overpasse_v a_o cursory_a consideration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n under_o this_o king_n which_o for_o avoid_v often_o interruption_n of_o other_o argument_n we_o have_v put_v off_o to_o this_o last_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o kingdom_n endure_v great_a cross_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n yet_o 482._o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o find_v as_o great_a blessing_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o in_o those_o day_n take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o this_o our_o land_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o john_n wicliffe_n that_o the_o branch_n thereof_o do_v spread_v themselves_o even_o 2._o over_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n only_o allure_v with_o his_o doctrine_n though_o the_o 208._o londoner_n favour_v of_o he_o be_v think_v by_o walsingham_n to_o have_v deter_v the_o prelate_n from_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o a_o scholar_n of_o he_o in_o leicestershire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v by_o his_o preach_n 285._o all_o the_o layman_n in_o that_o country_n but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v sundry_a of_o the_o friar_n themselves_o fall_v to_o he_o and_o embrace_v his_o opinion_n among_o who_o one_o 327._o be_v also_o the_o pope_n chaplain_n so_o discover_v by_o preach_v the_o murder_n luxury_n and_o treason_n of_o friar_n of_o his_o own_o habit_n that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v astonish_v with_o the_o horror_n thereof_o and_o cry_v out_o to_o have_v they_o all_o utter_o destroy_v which_o his_o accusation_n he_o particular_o justify_v by_o public_a writing_n profess_v he_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o order_n as_o out_o of_o the_o devil_n nest_n but_o that_o which_o walsingham_n much_o more_o 285._o admire_v be_v that_o wicliffes_n opinion_n be_v not_o only_o entertain_v in_o ordinary_a city_n but_o even_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n itself_o where_o be_v 201._o the_o very_a top_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o where_o not_o only_o two_o chancellor_n successive_o 286._o doctor_n nicholas_n hereford_n and_o 201._o robert_n ruyg_n be_v most_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o wicliffes_n doctrine_n but_o also_o when_o the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o doctrine_n send_v his_o ib._n bull_n to_o the_o university_n threaten_v the_o privation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n the_o proctor_n and_o regent_n thereof_o be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o pope_n bull_n with_o honour_n or_o rather_o reject_v it_o with_o open_a disgrace_n yea_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o glorious_a university_n as_o the_o pope_n there_o call_v it_o in_o his_o bull_n give_v a_o glorious_a 2._o testimony_n under_o their_o public_a seal_n of_o wicliffes_n religious_a life_n profound_a learning_n orthodox_n opinion_n exquisite_a write_n all_o far_a from_o any_o stain_n of_o heresy_n 118_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o not_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o 328._o sundry_a peer_n and_o great_a one_o but_o king_n edward_n 3._o himself_n be_v as_o capgrave_n testify_v a_o favourer_n of_o he_o and_o ibid._n king_n richard_n 2._o and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v according_a to_o his_o instruction_n much_o labour_n to_o abrogate_v the_o pope_n transcendent_a power_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o pope_n hatred_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o to_o discountenance_v the_o truth_n which_o he_o teach_v in_o defence_n of_o regal_a supremacy_n against_o papal_a usurpation_n as_o also_o against_o the_o mass_n transubstantiation_n merit_n against_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n against_o fryarly_n order_n pilgrimage_n indulgence_n many_o lewd_a opinion_n by_o misconstruction_n as_o his_o book_n oxon._n yet_o extant_a evince_n be_v father_v on_o he_o yea_o some_o so_o monstrous_a and_o diabolical_a as_o 285._o that_o man_n ought_v yea_o 283._o that_o god_n himself_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o devil_n that_o that_o any_o man_n which_o hear_v they_o will_v present_o believe_v without_o further_a persuasion_n that_o they_o be_v but_o malicious_a figment_n this_o famous_a doctor_n 1385._o die_v of_o a_o palsy_n have_v this_o charitable_a euloge_n or_o epitaph_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o a_o 537._o monk_n the_o devil_n instrument_n church_n enemy_n people_n confusion_n heretic_n idol_n hypocrite_n mirror_n schism_n broacher_n hatred_n sour_a lie_v forger_n flattery_n sink_v who_o at_o his_o death_n dispair_v like_o cain_n and_o strike_v by_o the_o horrible_a judgement_n of_o god_n breathe_v forth_o his_o wicked_a soul_n to_o the_o dark_a mansion_n copy_n of_o the_o black_a devil_n whereby_o god_n best_a child_n may_v learn_v not_o to_o regard_v while_o they_o live_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o wicked_a nor_o to_o respect_v after_o their_o death_n ought_v else_o but_o their_o slanderous_a rancour_n and_o thus_o we_o conclude_v the_o reign_n though_o not_o the_o life_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o first_o wife_n 119_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v anne_n daughter_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v crown_v queen_n the_o 22._o of_o january_n 1384._o have_v be_v ten_o year_n his_o wife_n she_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n at_o sheen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n 1394._o whence_o her_o body_n be_v convey_v and_o bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n his_o second_o wife_n 120_o isabella_n daughter_n unto_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o virgin_n about_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v affiance_v unto_o king_n richard_n 1396._o neither_o have_v her_o husband_n it_o seem_v any_o nuptial_a fruition_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o tender_a age_n before_o such_o time_n as_o his_o traitorous_a lord_n to_o compass_v their_o own_o disloyal_a purpose_n and_o gratify_v a_o usurper_n ambition_n have_v dethrone_v he_o what_o become_v of_o this_o young_a lady_n we_o shall_v further_o see_v in_o the_o ensue_a story_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 51_o four_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o one_o monarch_n of_o england_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xiiii_o henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o four_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o all_o rite_n peculiar_a to_o majesty_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o all_o worldly_a magnificence_n and_o honour_n at_o westminster_n by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o walsin_n self_n day_n twelve_o month_n in_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v banish_v under_o richard_n the_o second_o power_n and_o favour_n can_v set_v up_o and_o maintain_v a_o king_n though_o they_o can_v create_v aright_o but_o such_o transcendent_a course_n deviate_a from_o all_o due_a regulation_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v too_o frequent_a in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o right_o have_v william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n what_o right_n we_o speak_v of_o a_o right_a of_o equity_n have_v his_o son_n william_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o first_o while_o their_o elder_a brother_n live_v what_o right_o have_v that_o valiant_a and_o princely_a stephen_n what_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n mathildis_n or_o that_o of_o king_n john_n till_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n die_v yea_o or_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o till_o arthur_n sister_n die_v in_o her_o prison_n at_o bristol_n how_o beit_n in_o this_o present_a case_n not_o only_a richard_n the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o house_n of_o mortimer_n claim_v from_o the_o only_a daughter*_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarente_fw-la a_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n d._n of_o lancaster_n double_o may_v have_v withstand_v the_o legal_a challenge_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o obstacle_n which_o grow_v by_o richard_n be_v in_o appearance_n great_a but_o the_o other_o be_v only_o dangerous_a richard_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o the_o line_n of_o mortimer_n engraft_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o house_n of_o york_n feeling_n itself_o unable_a to_o prevail_v and_o during_o richard_n life_n time_n have_v no_o right_a secret_o foster_v in_o itself_o those_o fire_n which_o afterward_o break_v forth_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o roofe-top_n of_o both_o the_o royal_a house_n never_o leave_v burn_v till_o no_o one_o principal_a timber_n be_v unconsume_v in_o either_o all_o the_o male-issue_n which_o can_v claim_v by_o a_o direct_a line_n utterlie_o lop_v down_o thousand_o friend_n at_o pomfret_n they_o proceed_v to_o wallingford_n then_o to_o abingdon_n and_o so_o to_o circester_n the_o rumour_n use_v by_o
regalia_z qui_fw-la violavit_fw-la fabian_n english_a of_o they_o the_o church_n he_o favour_v cast_v the_o proud_a to_o ground_n and_o all_o that_o will_v his_o royal_a state_n confound_v the_o say_a author_n therefore_o robert_n fabian_n observe_v the_o scope_n of_o those_o line_n to_o damp_n their_o force_n do_v underwrite_v and_o annex_v this_o stanza_n with_o much_o great_a discretion_n than_o elegancy_n but_o yet_o alas_o though_o that_o this_o meet_a or_o rhyme_n thus_o do_v embellish_v this_o noble_a prince_n fame_n and_o that_o some_o clerk_n which_o favour_v he_o sometime_o list_v by_o his_o cunning_n thus_o to_o enhance_v his_o name_n yet_o by_o his_o story_n appear_v in_o he_o some_o blame_n wherefore_o to_o prince_n be_v sure_a memory_n their_o life_n to_o exercise_v in_o virtuous_a constancy_n more_o tart_a and_o severe_a be_v the_o censure_n of_o gower_n upon_o this_o prince_n one_o of_o who_o verse_n annal._n stow_n give_v we_o thus_o so_o god_n do_v hate_v such_o ruler_n as_o here_o vicious_o do_v live_v that_o beautiful_a picture_n of_o a_o king_n sigh_v crown_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o quire_n in_o saint_n peter_n at_o westminster_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o he_o which_o witness_v how_o goodly_a a_o creature_n he_o be_v in_o outward_a lineament_n 20_o king_n henry_n to_o divert_v the_o humour_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o tragedy_n prepare_v now_o a_o puissance_n therewith_o to_o invade_v scotland_n some_o subject_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o admiral_n sir_n robert_n logon_fw-la a_o scotish_n knight_n be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o certain_a english_a ship_n but_o k._n henry_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n rather_o then_o to_o have_v make_v a_o war_n for_o albeit_o he_o do_v some_o hurt_n by_o neust._n waste_v the_o country_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o scot_n offer_v battle_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v well_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n of_o 13_o boetius_fw-la he_o do_v small_a injury_n to_o the_o people_n thereof_o for_o he_o desire_v nought_o but_o his_o banner_n to_o be_v erect_v on_o their_o wall_n he_o be_v ever_o a_o pleasant_a enemy_n and_o do_v great_a humanity_n to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n of_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v final_o he_o show_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o come_v into_o their_o realm_n rather_o by_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n then_o for_o any_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o scot_n soon_o after_o he_o return_v into_o england_n whether_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o courtesy_n show_v to_o his_o father_n duke_n john_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o great_a state_n so_o near_o to_o a_o overthrow_n by_o the_o late_a furious_a conspiracy_n wrought_v these_o gentle_a effect_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o event_n show_v that_o his_o providence_n in_o not_o create_v new_a acerbity_n be_v therein_o needful_a 21_o for_o albeit_o the_o face_n of_o england_n seem_v smooth_a yet_o god_n thrust_v a_o thorn_n into_o king_n henry_n side_n when_o and_o where_o he_o little_o expect_v for_o the_o welsh_a who_o rebellion_n former_a king_n of_o england_n have_v so_o yoke_v and_o subject_v do_v contrary_a to_o all_o man_n expectation_n break_v forth_o into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n surname_v glendowr_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o glendowr_n in_o merionithshire_n who_o owner_n he_o be_v the_o wrath_n and_o justice_n of_o heaven_n be_v always_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o exercise_v the_o mighty_a those_o chief_o at_o who_o amendment_n god_n aim_v by_o chastisement_n the_o original_n of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_n be_v in_o the_o seed_n but_o little_a as_o but_o this_o owen_n glendowr_n 387._o who_o the_o welsh_a call_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n be_v at_o first_o a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o utter_a barister_n but_o not_o therefore_o a_o apprentice_n of_o law_n as_o doctor_n powell_n mistake_v for_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v he_o that_o have_v be_v a_o report_n double_a reader_n do_v afterward_o serve_v the_o late_a king_n richard_n in_o place_n of_o a_o esquire_n &_o be_v well_o belove_v of_o he_o but_o in_o king_n henry_n time_n retire_v himself_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o his_o manor_n of_o glendourdwy_n the_o l._n grace_n of_o ruthen_n enter_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o common_a which_o lie_v between_o ruthen_n and_o glendowr_n which_o owen_n despite_o the_o lord_n grace_n while_o richard_n continue_v king_n have_v former_o hold_v though_o not_o without_o contention_n owen_n a_o man_n of_o high_a courage_n and_o impatient_a of_o force_n arm_v hereupon_o and_o encounter_v the_o lord_n grace_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o scatter_v the_o say_v lord_n people_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n as_o hereafter_o will_v elsewhere_o be_v touch_v 22_o it_o seem_v herein_o that_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o study_v and_o wherein_o he_o have_v be_v a_o licentiate_a for_o short_o after_o as_o he_o have_v tread_v law_n under_o foot_n so_o do_v he_o also_o cast_v off_o loyalty_n burn_v &_o destroy_v the_o lord_n gray_n inheritance_n and_o kill_v sundry_a his_o servant_n the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n army_n burn_v kill_v and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o that_o time_n will_v permit_v meanwhile_o owen_n who_o pride_n &_o folly_n arm_v to_o the_o far_a ruin_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o trusty_a friend_n which_o be_v not_o few_o withdraw_v into_o the_o inexpugnable_a fastness_n of_o snowdon_n where_o during_o this_o tempest_n he_o keep_v his_o head_n safe_a short_o after_o the_o king_n with_o such_o riches_n and_o spoil_n as_o those_o part_n have_v afford_v return_n his_o next_o most_o note_a p●…e_n action_n be_v peaceable_a for_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o pa●…logus_n and_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o england_n to_o pray_v some_o succour_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n be_v meet_v at_o blackeheath_n by_o king_n henry_n high_o feast_v rich_o present_v and_o his_o charge_n bear_v till_o departure_n but_o as_o tilius_fw-la p●…e_n say_v of_o his_o success_n in_o france_n verbis_fw-la &_o promissis_fw-la tantum_fw-la adiutus_fw-la est_fw-la so_o here_o his_o speed_n be_v not_o much_o better_a the_o point_n of_o arm_a aide_n be_v only_o therein_o assist_v with_o word_n and_o promise_n 23_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o next_o year_n ●…5_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o lolard_n so_o call_v increase_a 2_o the_o punishment_n for_o they_o enact_v be_v burn_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v first_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n english_a and_o french_a notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v deny_v to_o match_v with_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o wales_n 21._o because_o the_o former_a marriage_n with_o richard_n thrive_v so_o bad_o the_o lady_n isabel_n who_o have_v be_v crown_v queen_n of_o england_n as_o spouse_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v now_o send_v back_o into_o france_n after_o a_o most_o princely_a manner_n she_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o wall_n twelve_o year_n old_a have_v frossard_n no_o dowry_n allow_v she_o in_o england_n for_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v never_o consummate_v before_o she_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o friend_n the_o lord_n henry_n percy_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v between_o caleis_n and_o boulogne_n protest_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o master_n have_v send_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o her_o father_n clear_a of_o all_o bond_n of_o marriage_n french_a or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o soul_n that_o she_o be_v sound_a and_o entire_a even_o as_o she_o be_v the_o same_o day_n she_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n richard_n and_o if_o any_o will_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o against_o he_o by_o combat_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n say_v he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o lord_n percy_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v she_o unto_o the_o earl_n and_o then_o the_o commissioner_n of_o france_n deliver_v certain_a letter_n of_o receipt_n and_o acquittal_n she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n 24_o owen_n glendowr_n persist_v in_o his_o pride_n and_o disobedience_n make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o english_a do_v they_o great_a harm_n and_o return_v himself_o without_o any_o but_o k._n henry_n danger_n be_v great_a at_o home_n for_o treason_n have_v creep_v into_o his_o most_o secret_a chamber_n in_o his_o
bed_n there_o lay_v hide_v a_o caltrop_n or_o engine_n with_o wound_v three_o small_a iron_n pike_n long_o slender_a and_o pass_o sharp_a all_o of_o they_o with_o their_o point_n set_v upward_o but_o god_n so_o dispose_v it_o the_o king_n before_o he_o lay_v himself_o down_o perceive_v they_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v that_o hide_a mischief_n but_o who_o be_v actor_n therein_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 25_o this_o appear_v that_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o new_a regality_n have_v draw_v up_o many_o thick_a and_o poisonous_a 1402._o cloud_n of_o envy_n and_o practice_v to_o darken_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o far_a brightness_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o it_o grow_v to_o some_o extremity_n for_o owen_n glendowr_n upon_o the_o cause_n beforesaid_a waste_v the_o lord_n reynald_n gray_n land_n be_v encounter_v by_o he_o as_o presume_v that_o owen_n and_o his_o friend_n may_v easy_o be_v overcome_v but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o there_o in_o fight_n he_o lose_v very_o many_o of_o his_o company_n and_o be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n this_o fortune_n make_v the_o swell_a mind_n of_o owen_n overflow_v in_o vain_a hope_n who_o compel_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o obtain_v he_o not_o his_o liberty_n the_o soon_o but_o die_v say_v 1400._o some_o in_o the_o power_n of_o owen_n if_o perhaps_o our_o author_n mistake_v not_o the_o lord_n grace_n for_o edmund_n lord_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o indeed_o do_v marry_v so_o after_o he_o be_v also_o overthrow_v by_o the_o say_v owen_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o principal_a person_n of_o herefordshire_n assemble_v under_o his_o conduct_n to_o resist_v the_o welsh_a invasion_n and_o there_o also_o himself_o be_v by_o treachery_n take_v prisoner_n 26_o walsingham_n do_v 4._o write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n sundry_a conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o yolk_n as_o it_o be_v or_o embryo_n the_o whole_a hope_n whereof_o rest_v upon_o calumniation_n and_o forgery_n for_o by_o the_o first_o they_o 21._o traduce_v in_o libel_n henry_n action_n so_o to_o make_v he_o hateful_a and_o by_o the_o second_o they_o diwlge_v that_o 520._o richard_n be_v still_o alive_a thereby_o to_o raise_v a_o head_n of_o separation_n henry_n thus_o gall_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o endanger_v in_o the_o main_a resolve_v to_o spare_v rest_n none_o upon_o who_o the_o crime_n or_o concealment_n be_v find_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o fall_v under_o his_o justice_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o ware_n with_o who_o be_v take_v a_o list_n or_o roll_v of_o name_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v suppose_v they_o such_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o benefit_n receive_v will_v live_v and_o die_v for_o king_n richard_n which_o vanity_n of_o his_o create_a trouble_n to_o many_o till_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v therein_o wrong_v they_o as_o person_n who_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o matter_n whereupon_o he_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o like_a fate_n have_v walter_n baldock_n prior_n of_o lawnd_a who_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v conceal_v other_o counsel_n against_o the_o king_n though_o himself_o have_v act_v nothing_o a_o friar_n minor_n also_o be_v take_v with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o order_n for_o like_a intendment_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o king_n richard_n be_v alive_a and_o present_a he_o confident_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v fight_v for_o he_o till_o death_n against_o any_o whosoever_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v in_o his_o friar_n weed_n neither_o do_v this_o hard_a fortune_n fall_v only_o upon_o the_o clergy_n for_o sir_n roger_n claringdon_n knight_n repute_v the_o base_a son_n of_o edward_n late_a prince_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o a_o esquire_n and_o servant_n of_o he_o finish_v the_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o decease_a richard_n by_o hang_v not_o long_o after_o eight_o franciscan_a friar_n or_o minorite_n be_v take_v convict_v hang_v and_o head_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n which_o make_v the_o king_n a_o heavy_a lord_n to_o that_o whole_a order_n it_o be_v say_v that_o somewhat_o before_o this_o knot_n be_v discover_v the_o devil_n appear_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o minorite_n at_o danbury_n church_n in_o essex_n to_o the_o incredible_a essex_n astonishment_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o tempest_n &_o thunder_n with_o great_a fireball_n of_o lightning_n that_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o church_n break_v and_o half_o the_o chancel_n be_v carry_v away_o 27_o but_o howsoever_o these_o out-branche_n be_v pare_v away_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o practice_n lie_v deep_a out_o of_o sight_n for_o the_o 675._o percy_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o henry_n hotspur_n lord_n percy_n because_o perhaps_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v wicked_o in_o help_v to_o set_v up_o henry_n 21._o begin_v to_o imagine_v that_o bloody_a mischief_n which_o afterward_o be_v prosecute_v this_o malice_n the_o late_a success_n of_o owen_n glendowr_n against_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v say_v with_o no_o little_a slaughter_n of_o his_o herefordshire_n man_n do_v perhaps_o nourish_v for_o that_o he_o see_v a_o enemy_n appear_v who_o be_v not_o unlikely_a to_o prove_v a_o able_a member_n of_o a_o great_a rebellion_n certain_o the_o king_n have_v in_o september_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o rebel_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v perish_v with_o sudden_a storm_n and_o reins_n the_o like_a whereof_o none_o of_o his_o people_n have_v ever_o feel_v or_o see_v so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v some_o waste_n upon_o the_o country_n he_o return_v the_o common_a fame_n go_v that_o owen_n be_v a_o conjurer_n and_o have_v raise_v those_o hideous_a tempest_n by_o hellish_a art_n they_o seem_v so_o excessive_a which_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a do_v yet_o impart_v no_o little_a strength_n to_o the_o welsh_a faction_n 28_o the_o king_n fortune_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o north_n where_o his_o lieutenant_n have_v two_o fair_a victory_n the_o one_o at_o 16._o nisbet_n and_o the_o other_o at_o halidowne-hill_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v woller_n and_o although_o the_o first_o be_v not_o a_o small_a one_o yet_o the_o other_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o just_a battle_n and_o garland_n to_o the_o scot_n have_v with_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n under_o conduct_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o dowglas_n who_o the_o scot_n nickname_v tyne-man_n because_o he_o never_o win_v field_n though_o no_o sort_n of_o true_a manhood_n be_v want_v in_o his_o person_n make_v great_a spoil_n in_o england_n as_o far_o as_o to_o newcastle_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o return_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o noble_a henry_n hotspur_n lord_n percy_n his_o son_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n who_o flee_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n there_o about_o not_o mean_v to_o let_v they_o to_o pass_v in_o so_o slight_a a_o sort_n oppose_v themselves_o the_o chief_a fear_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o english_a archer_n scot_n who_o first_o with_o their_o stiff_a close_o and_o cruel_a storm_n of_o arrow_n make_v their_o enemy_n footman_n break_v and_o when_o the_o noble_a douglas_n descend_v to_o the_o charge_n with_o his_o choice_a band_n himself_o be_v in_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o excellent_o temper_a armour_n and_o the_o rest_n singular_o well_o appoint_v the_o lord_n percy_n archer_n make_v a_o retreat_n do_v withal_o deliver_v their_o deadly_a arrow_n tam_fw-la vividè_fw-la tam_fw-la animosè_fw-la tam_fw-la gravitèr_fw-la say_v our_o monk_n so_o lively_a so_o courageous_o so_o grievous_o archery_n that_o they_o run_v through_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n bore_v the_o helmet_n pierce_v their_o very_a sword_n beat_v their_o lance_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o easy_o shoot_v those_o who_o be_v more_o slight_o arm_v through_o and_o through_o there_o be_v take_v hill_n prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n himself_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o armour_n of_o the_o best_a proof_n have_v five_o wound_n and_o lose_v a_o eye_n murdake_n stewart_n earl_n of_o fife_n elder_a son_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n george_n earl_n of_o angus_n the_o earl_n of_o wals._n murrey_n and_o orkney_n the_o lord_n montgomerie_n erskin_n and_o grain_n with_o about_o fourscore_o knight_n beside_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n action_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o lord_n gourdon_n and_o swyntonn_n belindens_fw-la boetius_fw-la call_v they_o knight_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o mark_n beside_o store_n of_o common_a soldier_n the_o river_n tweed_n to_o show_v itself_o mere_a english_a do_v likewise_o fight_v for_o they_o by_o
august_n his_o fame_n grow_v principal_o by_o martial_a deed_n in_o the_o great_a war_n of_o france_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o spread_v and_o settle_a itself_o by_o good_a work_n among_o which_o the_o goodly_a stone-bridge_n at_o rochester_n in_o kent_n be_v one_o 46_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o war_n of_o wales_n be_v manage_v by_o prince_n henry_n who_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberistwith_n but_o owen_n glendowr_n soon_o after_o get_v it_o again_o by_o fair_a fraud_n and_o thrust_v into_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o thus_o owen_n prosper_v for_o a_o time_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolf_n forsake_v wales_n and_o seek_v to_o raise_v a_o force_n in_o the_o north_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n slay_v the_o earl_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o wound_v the_o lord_n bardolf_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o the_o earl_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v first_o ignominious_o carry_v through_o london_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o bridge_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v his_o chief_a enemy_n go_v to_o york_n where_o inquiry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o earl_n adherent_n of_o which_o he_o condemn_v ransom_v and_o imprison_v many_o the_o abbot_n of_o hales_n because_o he_o be_v take_v fight_v on_o the_o earl_n behalf_n have_v sentence_n to_o die_v which_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o by_o hang_v in_o fortaine_a and_o transmarine_a part_n the_o king_n affair_n have_v mix_v success_n for_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o briant_n in_o britain_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n into_o the_o head_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o yet_o after_o he_o have_v first_o take_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n 47_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v long_o tempestuous_o trouble_v by_o a_o schism_n raise_v 1409._o by_o ambition_n of_o opposite_a pope_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v platina_n choose_v at_o rome_n the_o other_o at_o auinion_n by_o contrary_a faction_n of_o the_o cardinal_n a_o general_a council_n be_v summon_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o pisa_n in_o italy_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o ambassador_n and_o the_o clergy_n elect_v robert_n alum_n 566._o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n &_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n to_o signify_v ecclesia_fw-la that_o unless_o both_o the_o pope_n will_v give_v over_o their_o papacy_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v thenceforward_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n then_o send_v to_o pope_n gregory_n charge_v he_o as_o platina_n likewise_o do_v with_o pertury_n and_o that_o this_o papal_a emulation_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o 569._o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o christian_n slay_v in_o war_n there_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a prelate_n who_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n alexander_n 5._o ah_o man_n ms._n train_v up_o at_o oxford_n where_o he_o 1410_o take_v degree_n in_o theologie_n reject_v the_o two_o other_o who_o long_o and_o bitter_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o place_n the_o king_n also_o call_v his_o parliament_n to_o find_v out_o mean_v for_o more_o money_n to_o the_o custody_n and_o charge_n whereof_o he_o ordain_v sir_n henry_n scrope_n create_v he_o treasurer_n as_o thomas_n beaufourt_v the_o king_n half_a brother_n lord_n chancellor_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v reviue_v the_o sacrilegious_a petition_n of_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o her_o goodly_a patrimony_n which_o the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o so_o many_o former_a age_n have_v congest_v but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o reason_n to_o preserve_v the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n detest_v their_o wicked_a proposition_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n deny_v all_o other_o their_o request_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n provision_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o reduce_v caleys_n to_o the_o french_a dominion_n &_o store_v at_o saint_n omars_n be_v consume_v with_o casual_a fire_n to_o ash_n 48_o about_o these_o time_n the_o great_a and_o bloody_a faction_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n 1411._o break_v forth_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o a_o murder_n commit_v upon_o lewis_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o father_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n as_o he_o come_v late_o one_o night_n from_o the_o queen_n lodging_n who_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v in_o of_o a_o child_n the_o murderer_n 6._o to_o prevent_v pursuit_n strew_v galthrop_n behind_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n justify_v the_o fact_n for_o that_o lewis_n have_v as_o he_o say_v labour_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o put_v the_o king_n from_o his_o seat_n upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v as_o ever_o childericke_n be_v who_o pope_n zacharie_n pronounce_v against_o this_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o that_o scourge_n wherewith_o god_n mean_v to_o chastise_v the_o pride_n and_o sin_n of_o france_n each_o party_n seek_v to_o fortify_v itself_o with_o friend_n aswell_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o king_n and_o the_o dolphin_n on_o his_o side_n the_o other_o have_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o britain_n with_o many_o of_o the_o mighty_a earl_n and_o lord_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o face_n of_o government_n keep_v in_o paris_n perceive_v his_o adversary_n strength_n to_o be_v more_o than_o his_o own_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o daughter_n of_o france_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o many_o great_a promise_n so_o as_o he_o will_v join_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n &_o send_v over_o competent_a force_n whereunto_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v answer_v our_o advice_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n adventure_v battle_n with_o your_o enemy_n who_o seem_v request_n to_o prosecute_v a_o trust_z revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o labour_v to_o assuage_v the_o displeasure_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o exasperate_v young_a man_n by_o all_o the_o good_a mean_n which_o be_v possible_a if_o that_o can_v be_v then_o stand_v upon_o your_o guard_n and_o draw_v into_o place_n of_o most_o safety_n with_o such_o force_n of_o man_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v for_o your_o defence_n after_o all_o this_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v appease_v you_o may_v with_o the_o better_a conscience_n encounter_v he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n we_o will_v not_o fail_v more_o full_o to_o assist_v according_a as_o you_o request_n for_o the_o present_a he_o send_v over_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o kyme_n burgundy_n and_o many_o man_n of_o arm_n with_o plenty_n of_o english_a bowman_n who_o come_v safe_a to_o paris_n where_o they_o in_o nothing_o diminish_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o 49_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o faction_n see_v their_o success_n consult_v how_o to_o draw_v the_o succour_v king_n of_o england_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o send_v over_o one_o falconet_n and_o other_o with_o solemn_a letter_n of_o credence_n who_o they_o make_v their_o irrevocable_a procurator_n to_o entreat_v agree_v and_o conclude_v on_o their_o behalf_n with_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n henry_n letter_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o most_o noble_a son_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o restitution_n and_o real_a redeliverie_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n which_o as_o be_v affirm_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v most_o excellent_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o do_v etc._n etc._n the_o ambassador_n have_v show_v forth_o this_o proxy_n exhibit_v king_n the_o point_n of_o their_o negotiation_n in_o these_o article_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n will_v transport_v great_a mind_n 1_o they_o offer_v their_o body_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n save_v their_o faith_n to_o their_o own_o sovereign_n as_o know_v the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o otherwise_o desire_v they_o 2_o their_o son_n daughter_n nephew_n niece_n and_o all_o their_o cousin_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pleasure_n 3._o their_o castle_n town_n treasure_n and_o all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_v king_n 4._o their_o friend_n the_o gentleman_n of_o france_n the_o clergy_n and_o wealthy_a burgher_n who_o be_v all_o of_o their_o side_n as_o by_o proof_n they_o say_v shall_v well_o appear_v 5._o they_o final_o
the_o king_n reply_v that_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v capital_a so_o shall_v it_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o therefore_o otterborn_n will_v he_o to_o rest_v content_v until_o the_o next_o parliament_n thus_o by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n he_o satisfy_v his_o father_n from_o further_a suspicion_n and_o recover_v his_o love_n that_o near_o be_v lose_v hitherto_o of_o henry_n as_o he_o be_v prince_n some_o other_o of_o who_o youthly_a action_n we_o also_o touch_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o now_o to_o his_o act_n after_o he_o be_v king_n 11_o henry_n ordain_v successor_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o die_a father_n testament_n have_v in_o his_o entrance_n so_o record_n fortunate_a proceed_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n his_o noble_n proffer_v the_o oath_n of_o their_o allegiance_n before_o himsel●…e_n have_v make_v he_o for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n which_o so_o far_o be_v from_o acceptation_n that_o he_o desire_v god_n never_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n unless_o he_o shall_v stow._n to_o his_o glory_n reign_v and_o rule_v the_o sceptre_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o day_n of_o his_o entrance_n and_o of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o march_n and_o grafton_n year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n according_a to_o our_o account_n 1412._o on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n follow_v he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o westminster_n thomas_n arundel_n 1413._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n perform_v the_o royal_a ceremony_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v end_v but_o to_o begin_v a_o good_a government_n he_o begin_v with_o himself_o banish_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o court_n the_o unbridleled_a youth_n which_o have_v be_v his_o consort_n command_v they_o either_o to_o change_v their_o manner_n or_o never_o to_o approach_v within_o ten_o mile_n where_o he_o lay_v then_o choose_v he_o worthy_a and_o prudent_a man_n for_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o advance_v his_o clergy_n with_o dignity_n walse_v and_o power_n be_v himself_o as_o zealous_a in_o devotion_n as_o liberal_a in_o building_n and_o indow_v of_o place_n for_o devotion_n of_o other_o his_o justice_n be_v find_v of_o all_o that_o seek_v it_o for_o every_o day_n after_o dinner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o lean_v on_o a_o cushion_n set_v by_o his_o cupboard_n and_o there_o himself_o receive_v petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a which_o with_o great_a equity_n he_o do_v redress_v and_o for_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n the_o slaughter_a body_n of_o k._n richard_n over-meane_o inter_v at_o langley_n in_o great_a ●…state_n he_o remove_v into_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o lay_v he_o enshrine_v by_o queen_n anne_n his_o first_o wife_n as_o himself_o have_v desire_v and_o prepare_v sound_v a_o weekly_a memorial_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n thereon_o distribute_v unto_o the_o poor_a and_o year_o twenty_o pound_n give_v upon_o his_o anniversarie_n day_n beside_o four_o taper_n to_o burn_v before_o fabian_n his_o monument_n day_n and_o night_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o near_o do_v his_o death_n touch_v this_o innocent_a king_n that_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v assoil_v from_o that_o guilt_n of_o his_o father_n act_n by_o the_o pope_n holiness_n then_o account_v another_o god_n who_o penance_n enjoin_v he_o willing_o perform_v and_o afterward_o purpose_v to_o polyc●…ron_n have_v make_v war_n in_o palestina_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o end_n he_o send_v sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lavoy_n of_o henault_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o discover_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o but_o before_o his_o return_n he_o be_v depart_v to_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n himself_o 12_o the_o obsequy_n of_o his_o father_n be_v solemnize_v sunday_n at_o canterbury_n and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n attend_v the_o corpse_n fit_a occasion_n be_v give_v unto_o archbishop_n arundel_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o wicklifian_n then_o eglise_fw-fr term_v lollard_n great_a rub_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o clergy_n pride_n and_o proceed_n whereof_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n be_v think_v a_o chief_a who_o by_o his_o marriage_n contract_v with_o a_o kniswoman_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n of_o cooling_n in_o kent_n obtain_v the_o title_n thereof_o a_o man_n strong_a and_o valorous_a and_o in_o especial_a favour_n with_o his_o prince_n this_o knight_n in_o their_o synod_n assemble_v at_o london_n immediate_o after_o the_o king_n coronation_n be_v accuse_v by_o they_o to_o have_v rend_v christ_n seamelesse_a coat_n in_o maintain_v wickliff_n doctrine_n to_o be_v teach_v especial_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n rochester_n and_o hereford_n against_o who_o also_o some_o choice_n monument_n inquisitor_n at_o oxford_n appoint_v for_o heresy_n though_o 〈◊〉_d that_o whole_a university_n have_v former_o uphold_v both_o wickliff_n and_o his_o doctrine_n inform_v and_o present_v his_o name_n with_o two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o conclusion_n which_o they_o have_v collect_v to_o be_v heretical_a 13_o the_o king_n incense_v by_o the_o archishops_n suggestion_n against_o these_o discontent_a discipliner_n walse_v be_v further_o make_v believe_v that_o they_o themselves_o have_v set_v up_o bill_n in_o diverse_a place_n threaten_v that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n be_v ready_a for_o arm_n against_o all_o that_o withstand_v their_o reformation_n and_o among_o these_o that_o oldcastle_n his_o knight_n be_v repute_v the_o chief_a the_o king_n gracious_o incline_v hear_v the_o archbishop_n complaint_n and_o be_v at_o kennington_n promise_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o lord_n cohham_n himself_o which_o according_o he_o do_v instant_o will_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o cobham_n no_o turncoat_n from_o his_o profession_n humble_o tell_v the_o king_n he_o owe_v his_o subjection_n only_o unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o these_o his_o dominion_n as_o his_o only_a vicegerent_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o himself_o force_v nothing_o rome_n leaden_a sword_n unsheathe_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o antichrist_n against_o the_o lord_n servant_n nor_o will_v suffer_v the_o key_n of_o canterbury_n to_o open_v the_o closet_n of_o his_o conscience_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v reside_v bear_v witness_n with_o he_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o truth_n for_o who_o defence_n as_o his_o champion_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o live_v or_o die_v 14_o this_o answer_n receive_v be_v so_o deliver_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n with_o power_n to_o cite_v examine_v and_o punish_v as_o their_o own_o canon_n in_o such_o case_n have_v decree_v the_o lion_n thus_o lay_v for_o who_o paw_n they_o still_o fear_v be_v serve_v by_o process_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n and_o the_o same_o deliver_v by_o one_o butler_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a monument_n chamber_n for_o that_o the_o bold_a sumner_n dare_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n diligent_a lest_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o day_n cause_v his_o letter_n citatorie_a to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v present_o tear_v down_o and_o other_o again_o set_v up_o be_v again_o pull_v off_o to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o clergy_n eye_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o actor_n can_v not_o be_v know_v the_o knight_n not_o appear_v as_o know_v their_o malice_n and_o his_o own_o danger_n be_v condemn_v of_o contumacy_n and_o afterward_o heretic_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o rochester_n be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v a_o heretic_n where_o himself_o then_o enact_v that_o heretical_a decree_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n britan._n shall_v not_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o mark_v the_o judgement_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o tongue_n who_o root_n and_o blade_n short_o after_o as_o be_v record_v wigorn._n grow_v so_o big_a in_o his_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o swallow_v down_o meat_n but_o in_o horror_n death_n lie_v languish_v till_o last_o he_o so_o die_v starve_v by_o famine_n 15_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n cobham_n write_v his_o martyrologie_n belief_n which_o be_v very_o christian-like_a and_o present_v it_o himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v much_o prepossess_v in_o no_o wise_a will_v receive_v it_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v summon_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o privy_a chamber_n when_o the_o knight_n for_o his_o purgation_n offer_v a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o will_v not_o cobham_n be_v accept_v then_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o order_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o require_v the_o single_a combat_n to_o fight_v for_o life_n or_o death_n with_o either_o
christian_a or_o heathen_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o faith_n the_o king_n and_o council_n only_o except_v this_o notwithstanding_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v but_o needs_o must_v he_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n his_o judge_n where_o after_o diverse_a examination_n in_o all_o which_o he_o most_o religious_o justify_v himself_o &_o his_o profession_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n fabian_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o short_o he_o escape_v and_o get_v into_o wales_n upon_o which_o escape_n great_a fear_n be_v conceive_v especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o causer_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o he_o &_o his_o well-willer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confident_o but_o as_o it_o seem_v malicious_o inform_v martyrologie_n that_o oldcastle_n with_o his_o adherent_n lay_v for_o his_o life_n &_o that_o in_o s._n giles_n fields_n near_o unto_o holborn_n twenty_o thousand_o be_v to_o assemble_v in_o hostile_a manner_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n saint_n alban_n all_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o king_n therefore_o in_o person_n himself_o after_o midnight_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v into_o these_o field_n where_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v their_o profess_a enemy_n fourscore_o of_o that_o faction_n be_v apprehend_v who_o say_v they_o come_v to_o stow_n seek_v the_o lord_n cobham_n but_o as_o the_o answerer_n of_o copus_n from_o more_o ancient_a time_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o day_n of_o persecution_n such_o assembly_n often_o have_v be_v make_v to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n preach_v which_o otherwise_o monument_n they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v so_o in_o this_o place_n field_n then_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o unfit_a for_o battle_n those_o few_o be_v in_o likelihood_n assemble_v unto_o john_n beverly_n agodly_a man_n their_o preacher_n without_o any_o intent_n of_o treason_n have_v for_o their_o chieftain_n no_o great_a person_n than_o sir_n roger_n acton_n a_o knight_n of_o no_o great_a account_n a_o minister_n and_o a_o malt_n man_n but_o their_o apology_n we_o leave_v to_o large_a other_o only_o the_o lord_n cobham_n can_v not_o be_v find_v though_o the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n have_v promise_v a_o thousand_o mark_n to_o his_o taker_n beside_o many_o liberty_n to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n that_o will_v disclose_v he_o whereby_o say_v walse_v it_o may_v be_v guess_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n well_o near_o embrace_v neust._n his_o opinion_n which_o that_o friar_n call_v his_o madness_n thirty_o seven_o of_o that_o assembly_n be_v condemn_v whereof_o seven_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o strangle_v acton_n beverley_n and_o murly_n be_v likewise_o execute_v 16_o as_o the_o zeal_n of_o this_o king_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o favour_n towards_o his_o clergy_n so_o be_v his_o david_n princely_a pity_n in_o the_o commiseration_n of_o young_a percy_n distress_n who_o father_n hotspur_n slay_v at_o shrewsbury_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n send_v into_o scotland_n for_o security_n be_v there_o notwithstanding_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n for_o that_o jame_v their_o king_n be_v forcible_o keep_v in_o england_n by_o henry_n and_o as_o they_o take_v it_o against_o all_o justice._n but_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o young_a percy_n release_n and_o exhcange_v make_v between_o he_o and_o alrede_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o halidon_n the_o king_n restore_v he_o not_o only_o in_o blood_n and_o to_o grace_v in_o his_o court_n but_o also_o invest_v his_o person_n with_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o own_o no_o little_a honour_n and_o faithful_a service_n attain_v of_o that_o honourable_a family_n 17_o upon_o archbishop_n arundels_n death_n starve_v by_o famine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v *_o henry_n chicheley_n a_o canterbury_n stout_a champion_n also_o against_o wicliffes_n doctrine_n be_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n elect_v their_o archbishop_n which_o the_o politic_a elect_n neither_o accept_v nor_o refuse_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o first_o take_v snuff_v that_o walse_v it_o so_o far_o proceed_v without_o his_o direction_n yet_o be_v soon_o pacify_v by_o chicheleys_n submission_n and_o as_o say_v my_o author_n with_o other_o gratulation_n beside_o the_o man_n though_o not_o so_o rich_a by_o birth_n as_o arundle_n be_v yet_o as_o strong_a for_o the_o clergy_n and_o more_o gracious_a with_o his_o prince_n as_o the_o sequel_n prove_v 18_o the_o first_o assay_n of_o both_o be_v make_v know_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n where_o in_o a_o bill_n excess_n exhibit_v complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o temporal_a land_n give_v to_o religious_a house_n and_o spiritual_a person_n for_o devotion_n be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o disorderly_o spend_v who_o revenue_n if_o better_o employ_v will_v suffice_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n fifteen_o earl_n fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o one_o hundred_o almshouse_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o impotent_a and_o disease_a person_n and_o unto_o the_o king_n coffer_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n which_o bill_n say_v hall_n make_v the_o fat_a abbot_n to_o sweat_v the_o proud_a prior_n to_o hall_n frown_v the_o poor_a friar_n to_o curse_v the_o silly_a nun_n to_o weep_v and_o indeed_o all_o her_o merchant_n to_o fear_v that_o babel_n will_v down_o 19_o to_o stop_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o search_v spring_n no_o better_a mean_n can_v be_v find_v then_o to_o divert_v the_o parliament_n with_o other_o business_n and_o to_o drive_v other_o project_n into_o the_o king_n mind_n who_o head_n as_o this_o new_a archbishop_n there_o tell_v he_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o oration_n not_o only_o the_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o anjou_n the_o county_n of_o gascoigne_n maine_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v his_o lawful_a though_o unlawfullie_o detain_v inheritance_n but_o therewithal_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o true_a heir_n unto_o his_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o unto_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabella_n serres_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o child_n live_v of_o the_o say_v french_a king_n as_o for_o the_o law_n salic_a allege_v salic_a against_o the_o english_a claim_n he_o affirm_v that_o text_n touch_v only_o those_o part_n in_o germany_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o sala_n conquer_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o placing_z his_o french_z there_o to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o dishonest_a life_n of_o those_o german_n german_a woman_n make_v this_o law_n in_o terram_fw-la salicus_fw-la mulieres_fw-la ne_fw-la succedo_fw-la which_o the_o gloss_n do_v false_o expound_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o practice_n notwithstanding_o he_o show_v to_o be_v the_o contrary_a by_o many_o experience_n both_o in_o king_n french_a pepin_n which_o depose_v childericke_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o heir_n general_n as_o descend_v of_o blithild_n daughter_n title_n to_o clothair_n the_o first_o and_o by_o hugh_n capet_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n upon_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o sole_a heir_n male_a of_o that_o line_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o make_v his_o claim_n good_a which_o indeed_o be_v stark_a naught_o derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o lady_n lingard_n daughter_n to_o charlemagne_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n that_o be_v son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n lewis_n also_o call_v the_o saint_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o usurper_n hugh_n capet_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o conscience_n how_o he_o may_v just_o keep_v and_o possess_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o he_o be_v full_o instruct_v that_o isabella_n his_o grandmother_n be_v lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o lady_n ermengard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o above_o name_v charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o which_o marriage_n the_o blood_n and_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v again_o unite_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereby_o say_v the_o archbishop_n it_o most_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pepine_n the_o claim_n of_o capet_n the_o possession_n of_o lewis_n yea_o of_o the_o french_a king_n themselves_o to_o this_o day_n derive_v their_o only_a right_n from_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o that_o this_o pretend_a law_n salic_a be_v but_o a_o shift_a devise_n to_o debar_v the_o english_a king_n from_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n which_o exclusion_n howsoever_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v right_a yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
fourteen_o mitre_a bishop_n attend_v his_o approach_n unto_o saint_n paul_n where_o out_o of_o the_o censer_n the_o god_n sweet_a odour_n fill_v the_o church_n and_o the_o quire_n chant_v anthem_n cunning_o set_v by_o note_n in_o all_o which_o the_o honour_n be_v ascribe_v only_o unto_o god_n the_o king_n so_o command_v it_o and_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o the_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o break_a crown_n nor_o bruise_a armour_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o in_o show_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o warlike_a triumph_n the_o city_n present_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n two_o golden_a bason_n worth_a five_o hundred_o annal._n pound_n more_o which_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o princely_a thanks_n 30_o and_o now_o to_o do_v the_o last_o office_n of_o a_o soldier_n for_o those_o two_o nobleman_n slay_v at_o azincourt_n he_o will_v the_o body_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o be_v inter_v ewhelme_v in_o his_o college_n at_o fotheringhay_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n at_o ewhelme_v in_o oxfordshire_n command_v most_o of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o celebrate_v the_o exequy_n in_o london_n whereunto_o likewise_o resort_v his_o uncle_n dorset_n the_o governor_n of_o harflew_v who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v he_o create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n out_o of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o french_a against_o the_o say_a town_n whereby_o he_o be_v enforce_v the_o soon_o to_o return_v 31_o the_o calamity_n of_o these_o time_n by_o the_o stir_v pontif._n schism_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o bloody_a war_n among_o christian_a prince_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n much_o lament_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n &_o as_o another_o constantine_n solicit_v the_o three_o stiff_a stir_a pope_n unto_o unity_n but_o fail_v of_o that_o purpose_n from_o those_o far_a part_n he_o travel_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o england_n seek_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o western_a england_n monarch_n the_o better_a to_o withstand_v the_o common_a know_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n the_o turk_n king_n charles_n he_o solicit_v first_o find_v he_o in_o word_n very_o forward_o with_o many_o fair_a show_n to_o embrace_v the_o motion_n whereupon_o take_v with_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o french_a king_n come_v unto_o calais_n where_o he_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n deputy_n of_o the_o town_n and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n send_v thither_o by_o king_n henry_n to_o attend_v he_o as_o also_o thirty_o of_o his_o tall_a ship_n to_o waft_v he_o to_o dover_n gallantlie_o rig_v and_o man_v with_o a_o noble_a train_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v he_o at_o dover_n where_o they_o attend_v his_o come_n 32_o the_o emperor_n arrive_v and_o ready_a to_o take_v land_n gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n enter_v the_o water_n and_o thus_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n intend_v to_o enter_v as_o their_o king_n friend_n and_o a_o mediator_n for_o peace_n land_n they_o will_v receive_v he_o with_o all_o willingness_n accord_o but_o if_o as_o a_o emperor_n to_o claim_v any_o authority_n in_o england_n which_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o resist_v and_o impeach_v his_o entrance_n which_o rough_a demand_n be_v most_o mild_o answer_v by_o sigismond_n he_o have_v present_a access_n and_o by_o they_o be_v attend_v towards_o london_n emperor_n 33_o this_o worthy_a emperor_n king_n henry_n great_o respect_v as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o amity_n hold_v ever_o with_o the_o house_n of_o beam_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v grafton_n barbara_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o zilie_n the_o king_n cousin_n german_n remove_v his_o entertainment_n be_v princely_a and_o aemil._n charge_n altogether_o bear_v by_o king_n henry_n who_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v he_o at_o windsor_n solemn_o install_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n or_o gartar_n with_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a fest_n purposely_o prepare_v at_o which_o the_o emperor_n sit_v in_o his_o collar_n and_o robe_n but_o not_o foreslow_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o come_v he_o instant_o urge_v the_o peace_n for_o france_n wherein_o he_o be_v gentle_o hear_v by_o the_o english_a king_n but_o upon_o new_a displeasure_n peace_n for_o some_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o roan_n the_o motion_n at_o that_o time_n be_v dash_v and_o will_v not_o proceed_v lest_o as_o king_n henry_n allege_v the_o french_a shall_v suppose_v that_o a_o small_a loss_n have_v weaken_v his_o spirit_n yet_o the_o emperor_n continue_v his_o intercession_n 14._o for_o peace_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n by_o his_o pithy_a persuasion_n as_o have_v not_o the_o french_a at_o that_o very_a instant_n besiege_v harflew_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o have_v be_v effect_v 34_o for_o not_o long_o before_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o county_n of_o caux_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o armigrace_v constable_n of_o france_n with_o other_o strong_a man_n at_o arm_n near_o unto_o vademont_n who_o so_o distress_v the_o english_a that_o dorset_n take_v into_o a_o garden_n for_o defence_n and_o have_v have_v private_a conference_n there_o with_o the_o constable_n early_o before_o day_n depart_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 7._o four_o hundred_o man_n armigrace_v puff_v up_o by_o his_o get_a victory_n with_o his_o french_a power_n follow_v the_o english_a in_o a_o hasty_a march_n towards_o harflew_v and_o upon_o the_o sand_n intercept_v 800._o their_o passage_n where_o betwixt_o they_o a_o cruel_a conflict_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a and_o flight_n of_o the_o constable_n who_o retire_v to_o monstrevillier_n for_o safety_n 35_o this_o his_o unlucky_a attempt_n he_o take_v great_o grafton_n to_o heart_n and_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o repurchase_v again_o his_o honour_n he_o determine_v for_o harflew_v where_o he_o set_v sea_n down_o his_o land_n siege_n before_o the_o english_a garrison_n within_o be_v well_o aware_a when_o also_o the_o viscount_n narbon_n vice-admiral_n of_o france_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o tall_a ship_n enter_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v begird_v on_o every_o side_n as_o we_o have_v say_v king_n henry_n hear_v of_o these_o news_n call_v home_o his_o ambassador_n which_o monstrel_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n in_o commission_n then_o at_o beawois_n and_o in_o conference_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o emperor_n well_o perceive_v that_o the_o french_a play_v upon_o advantage_n and_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v not_o of_o temper_n to_o turn_v edge_n at_o their_o england_n stroke_n see_v it_o vain_a to_o prosecute_v the_o peace_n for_o france_n further_o and_o therefore_o seek_v to_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o english_a himself_n unto_o the_o which_o king_n henry_n be_v so_o willing_a as_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o upon_o these_o article_n follow_v 36_o that_o the_o say_a emperor_n &_o king_n their_o heir_n &_o successor_n livi._n shall_v be_v friend_n each_o to_o other_o as_o ally_n and_o confederate_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o time_n be_v only_o except_v for_o he_o be_v the_o master_n be_v that_o then_o lead_v the_o swarm_n oppose_v 37_o that_o neither_o themselves_o their_o heir_n nor_o successor_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o counsel_n or_o other_o place_n where_o either_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n may_v sustain_v damage_n in_o land_n good_n honour_n state_n or_o person_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v understand_v of_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n to_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v or_o happen_v to_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v impeach_v the_o same_o or_o if_o that_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v advertise_v the_o other_o thereof_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n that_o either_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v advance_v the_o other_o honour_n and_o commodity_n without_o any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v permit_v their_o subject_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o free_a for_o each_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o country_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v and_o make_v
name_v call_v and_o write_v we_o in_o french_a in_o this_o manner_n nostre_fw-fr treschier_fw-fr filz_n henry_n roy_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr heretere_fw-la de_fw-fr france_n and_o in_o latin_a in_o this_o manner_n praclarissimus_fw-la life_n filius_fw-la noster_fw-la henrieus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o hare_n francia_n 26._o that_o we_o shall_v put_v no_o imposition_n or_o exaction_n to_o charge_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a father_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o necessary_a no_o otherwise_o then_o for_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o realm_n 27._o also_o that_o we_o shall_v travel_v to_o our_o power_n to_o effect_v that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n all_o manner_n of_o obstacle_n may_v be_v do_v away_o and_o this_o chief_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o provide_v that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n both_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o france_n and_o england_n perpetual_o be_v together_o in_o one_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n same_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o our_o father_n life_n to_o we_o and_o from_o the_o term_n of_o our_o life_n thence_o forward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v one_o after_o another_o and_o that_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o the_o time_n that_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o same_o not_o several_o under_o diverse_a king_n in_o one_o time_n but_o under_o the_o same_o person_n which_o for_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a keep_v nevertheless_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n their_o right_n liberty_n custom_n usage_n and_o law_n not_o make_v subject_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a one_o of_o the_o same_o realm_n to_o the_o right_n law_n or_o usage_n of_o that_o other_o 28._o that_o thenceforth_o perpetual_o shall_v be_v still_o rest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o wise_a dissension_n hate_n rancour_n envy_n and_o war_n between_o the_o same_o subject_n realm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n draw_v to_o accord_v of_o the_o same_o peace_n may_v cease_v and_o be_v break_v 29._o that_o from_o henceforth_o for_o evermore_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n good_a accord_n and_o affection_n and_o stable_a friendship_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o with_o their_o counsel_n help_n and_o common_a assistance_n against_o all_o man_n that_o enforce_v they_o to_o do_v or_o to_o imagine_v wrong_n harm_n displeasure_n or_o greevance_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v conversant_a in_o merchandize_v free_o and_o sure_o together_o pay_v the_o custom_n due_a and_o accustom_a and_o that_o all_o the_o confederate_n and_o ally_n of_o our_o say_a father_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o also_o our_o confederate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v in_o eight_o month_n space_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o accord_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o they_o declare_v by_o their_o letter_n that_o they_o will_v draw_v to_o this_o accord_n and_o will_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o treaty_n and_o accord_n of_o this_o peace_n save_v nevertheless_o their_o obedience_n to_o either_o of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n right_n and_o revenue_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o say_a father_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o such_o ally_n and_o confederate_n 30._o that_o our_o father_n neither_o our_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n shall_v begin_v nor_o make_v with_o charles_n call_v himself_o the_o dauphin_n of_o viennes_n any_o treaty_n dauphin_n peace_n or_o accord_v but_o by_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o each_o of_o we_o three_o or_o of_o other_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o either_o the_o say_v realm_n abovenamed_n 31._o also_o that_o we_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o brother_n of_o burgundy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o ought_v thereunto_o to_o be_v call_v shall_v ordain_v for_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o say_a father_n sure_o love_o and_o honest_o after_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n of_o our_o say_a father_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n 32._o also_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v our_o father_n to_o do_v he_o personal_a service_n not_o only_o in_o office_n but_o in_o all_o other_o attendance_n aswell_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n as_o other_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n or_o in_o place_n belong_v to_o france_n good_a wise_a true_a and_o able_a to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o our_o say_a father_n shall_v dwell_v in_o place_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o no_o where_o else_o wherefore_o we_o charge_v and_o command_v our_o say_a liege_n subject_n and_o other_o be_v under_o our_o obedience_n that_o they_o keep_v and_o do_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o this_o accord_n and_o peace_n after_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o that_o they_o attempt_v in_o no_o manner_n peace-breaker_n wise_a any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n and_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o all_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v unto_o us._n 33._o also_o that_o we_o for_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v our_o assent_n by_o our_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o our_o seal_n unto_o our_o say_a father_n without_o all_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o we_o and_o all_o other_o of_o our_o blood_n royal_a and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n to_o we_o obedient_a seal_v with_o our_o great_a seal_n shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v letter_n approbatory_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o the_o same_o under_o his_o obedience_n all_o which_o article_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n yeven_v at_o troy_n the_o 30._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1420._o and_o the_o same_o be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n the_o 20._o of_o june_n follow_v for_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o every_o town_n in_o france_n as_o king_n henry_n do_v likewise_o into_o england_n there_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o proclamation_n these_o article_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o queen_n isabella_n the_o duke_n burg._n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o king_n council_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n seigneur_n chastelleux_n martial_n of_o france_n with_o many_o other_o the_o prime_a nobility_n both_o of_o england_n and_o france_n both_o the_o king_n with_o the_o queen_n take_v their_o solemn_a oath_n there_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n as_o do_v likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n burgundy_n verbatim_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o vigneur_fw-fr swear_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n who_o thereupon_o be_v style_v and_o proclaim_v regent_n of_o france_n 53_o in_o who_o presence_n also_o upon_o the_o three_o of_o hollinsh_fw-mi june_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o lady_n katherine_n with_o all_o katheri●…_n pompous_a solemnity_n be_v celebrate_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o troy_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v do_v the_o ceremony_n and_o after_o royal_a feast_n and_o princely_a normandy_n entertainment_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o royal_a assembly_n king_n henry_n invite_v the_o french_a king_n and_o fealty_n other_o his_o great_a peer_n to_o a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n make_v a_o pithy_a and_o please_a oration_n unto_o they_o thus_o testify_v his_o princely_a desire_n to_o advance_v their_o weal_n and_o demerit_v their_o love_n 54_o as_o the_o chief_a mark_n whereunto_o my_o care_n and_o endeavour_n have_v hitherto_o level_v have_v verg._n be_v to_o unite_v and_o concorporate_a these_o two_o kingdom_n france_n of_o france_n and_o england_n into_o one_o which_o now_o by_o god_n goodness_n be_v most_o happy_o effect_v so_o be_v it_o still_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v both_o my_o desire_n and_o care_n that_o unto_o posterity_n we_o may_v leave_v it_o settle_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o free_a from_o all_o empeachment_n of_o factious_a discord_n that_o beingas_fw-la it_o
isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n likewise_o come_v thither_o unto_o henry_n but_o because_o he_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o france_n he_o go_v away_o displease_v say_v he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o aught_o neither_o obedience_n to_o england_n nor_o france_n at_o which_o time_n the_o parisian_n with_o more_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n commit_v their_o city_n henry_n unto_o k._n henry_n devotion_n who_o depute_v his_o brother_n clarence_n though_o count_n saint_n paul_n with_o his_o french_a displease_v governor_n thereof_o and_o put_v garrison_n into_o the_o bastille_fw-fr of_o s._n anthony_n the_o low_a and_o the_o hostile_a de_fw-fr nesle_n during_o this_o siege_n mandatory_a henry_n letter_n be_v send_v by_o king_n charles_n into_o picardy_n to_o put_v all_o place_n that_o hold_v for_o he_o in_o those_o quarter_n into_o henry_n possession_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o their_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o only_a heir_n successor_n regent_n and_o governor_n of_o france_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o count_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o bishop_n of_o therovenne_n and_o arras_n the_o vidame_n of_o amiens_n the_o lord_n of_o vendueill_n the_o governor_n of_o lisle_n pierre_n marigny_n advocate_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o george_n ostend_n the_o king_n secretary_n beginning_z thus_o charles_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 60_o the_o distress_n of_o melun_n be_v wonderful_a enguerrant_n great_a aswell_o upon_o the_o seeger_n as_o defendant_n the_o one_o afflict_v and_o their_o troop_n sore_o weaken_v with_o mortality_n the_o other_o oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o other_o defect_n incident_a to_o a_o long_o endure_v siege_n in_o this_o state_n eighteen_o week_n be_v spend_v and_o more_o have_v be_v but_o that_o the_o english_a be_v supply_v with_o soldier_n out_o of_o picardy_n who_o colour_n display_v a_o far_o off_o put_v the_o town_n in_o hope_n of_o relief_n as_o send_v from_o the_o dauphin_n but_o upon_o their_o near_a approach_n melun_z be_v render_v by_o these_o capitulation_n 1._o that_o the_o monstrelet_n town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o that_o aswell_o the_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o burgess_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o please_v the_o king_n 3._o that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n murder_n shall_v suffer_v death_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n but_o to_o be_v prisoner_n until_o they_o put_v in_o good_a caution_n for_o their_o true_a obedience_n in_o after_o time_n 5._o that_o the_o native_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v send_v home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n 6._o that_o all_o the_o movable_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n 7._o that_o all_o the_o prisoner_n they_o hadtaken_v either_o before_o or_o during_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v ransome-free_a and_o acquit_v of_o their_o promise_n 8._o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n 12._o of_o the_o principal_a captain_n and_o 6._o of_o the_o wealthy_a burgess_n shall_v deliver_v themselves_o in_o hostage_n 9_o that_o all_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o henry_n and_o leave_v at_o his_o disposition_n these_o thing_n accord_v a_o english_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o melun_n command_v by_o pierre_n varrolt_n pierre_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr preaux_n and_o valiant_a barbason_n with_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n unto_o paris_n the_o guiltless_a of_o burgundy_n murder_n be_v all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v two_o monk_n and_o bertrand_n de_fw-fr chartmont_n a_o gascoigne_n a_o man_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n for_o that_o he_o at_o king_n henry_n entry_n into_o melun_n have_v convey_v thence_o one_o amenion_n de_fw-fr lau_n who_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o burgundy_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n himself_o as_o also_o clarence_n earnest_o enguerrant_n labour_v with_o king_n henry_n for_o bertrand_n pardon_v but_o the_o king_n though_o much_o grieve_a and_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v lose_v 50000._o noble_n yet_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v die_v for_o example_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v dare_v to_o offend_v upon_o presumption_n of_o their_o nearenes_n justice._n and_o grace_n with_o their_o prince_n 61_o melun_n be_v render_v and_o these_o thing_n thus_o dispose_v the_o two_o king_n with_o their_o queen_n millet_n most_o honourable_o attend_v return_v to_o paris_n before_o who_o entrance_n the_o citizen_n and_o student_n meet_v they_o in_o most_o solemn_a manner_n have_v beautify_v the_o city_n millet_n with_o flag_n streamer_n and_o rich_a hang_n throughout_o the_o street_n where_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o two_o king_n paris_n ride_v together_o under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n henry_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n next_o unto_o who_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o bedford_n and_o upon_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n clad_v all_o in_o black_a the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o either_o nation_n mingle_v together_o in_o their_o degree_n the_o clergy_n with_o procession_n and_o their_o venerable_a reiique_n go_v before_o they_o to_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n church_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o two_o queen_n enter_v paris_n the_o city_n with_o as_o great_a a_o show_n king_n henry_n palace_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o louvre_n which_o be_v most_o rich_a savage_a and_o magnificent_a and_o charles_n his_o court_n in_o the_o hostel_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v but_o homely_a and_o mean_a for_o say_v millet_n young_a henry_n command_v all_o and_o his_o brethren_n millet_n exercise_v supreme_a authority_n while_o old_a charles_n stand_v as_o a_o cypher_n and_o the_o french_a nobility_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v 62_o during_o the_o two_o king_n abode_n here_o a_o great_a monstr_n assembly_n be_v call_v as_o well_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n in_o who_o presence_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o hostell_n a_o state_n for_o justice_n be_v prepare_v where_o the_o two_o king_n sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n under_o one_o cloth_n of_o estate_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v judgement_n with_o prince_n and_o officer_n in_o most_o solemn_a wise_n before_o who_o nicolas_n rollin_n advocate_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n crave_v audience_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v unto_o a_o invective_n and_o long_a oration_n against_o charles_n visconte_n narbone_n tanneguy_n barbason_n and_o other_o for_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o burgundy_n john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o murderer_n may_v be_v according_o execute_v but_o withal_o that_o a_o church_n may_v be_v found_v and_o furnish_v with_o sacred_a ornament_n for_o twelve_o channon_n six_o chaplain_n and_o six_o clerk_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n for_o ever_o every_o cannon_n to_o have_v yearly_o two_o hundred_o pound_n paris_n money_n every_o chaplain_n one_o hundred_o and_o every_o clerk_n fifty_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dauphin_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o murder_n that_o the_o same_o foundation_n shall_v be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o porch_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a inscription_n set_v up_o public_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n roven_n grant_v diion_n saint_n james_n of_o compostella_n and_o jerusalem_n this_o motion_n be_v second_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n appoint_v by_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n who_o conclude_v with_o a_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o king_n and_o those_o prince_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v whereunto_o the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n charles_n promise_v that_o no_o endeavour_n on_o his_o part_n shall_v be_v lack_v and_o thereupon_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v solemn_o call_v to_o the_o marble-table_n to_o answer_v his_o accusation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o touraine_n and_o dauphin_n de_fw-fr serres_n vienne_n which_o do_v three_o several_a time_n and_o he_o not_o disinherit_v appear_v by_o arrest_n of_o the_o same_o court_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o judge_v unworthy_a to_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o the_o seignory_n as_o well_o present_a as_o to_o come_v but_o the_o dauphin_n appeal_v from_o this_o sentence_n to_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n and_o still_o be_v the_o same_o though_o his_o fortune_n be_v changeable_a mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr barbason_n be_v vehement_o accuse_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n judicial_o according_o give_v sentence_n on_o he_o to_o suffer_v to_o death_n but_o he_o in_o open_a court_n defend_v himself_o not_o to_o
duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o yew_n guacourt_n and_o guichard_n de_fw-fr sisay_n shall_v not_o be_v ransom_v until_o young_a henry_n be_v of_o year_n to_o govern_v 82_o thus_o say_v and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o short_a but_o glorious_a life_n he_o demand_v of_o his_o physician_n monstr_n how_o long_o in_o their_o judgement_n he_o may_v live_v whereunto_o when_o one_o of_o they_o answer_v sir_n think_v on_o your_o soul_n for_o your_o time_n be_v not_o above_o 2._o hour_n he_o make_v his_o confession_n &_o his_o chaplain_n afterward_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n when_o one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n make_v mention_v of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n no_o soon_o hear_v the_o name_n but_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o say_v lord_n thou_o death_n know_v that_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o conquer_v jerusalem_n from_o the_o infidel_n if_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o to_o have_v give_v i_o life_n &_o wals._n then_o in_o a_o right_a faith_n assure_a hope_n perfect_a charity_n and_o sound_a memory_n he_o fabian_n render_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n five_o month_n and_o more_o fourteen_o day_n leave_v none_o like_o unto_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n for_o which_o cause_n his_o death_n be_v not_o only_o bewail_v of_o the_o english_a who_o he_o glorious_o have_v rule_v but_o also_o of_o the_o french_a who_o he_o have_v victorious_o conquer_v this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o triumphant_a monarch_n end_n which_o move_v man_n just_o to_o wonder_v at_o hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o say_v he_o be_v 19_o strike_v by_o god_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o die_v miserable_o hector_n friend_n have_v occasion_n to_o wish_v that_o his_o reader_n shall_v not_o make_v that_o miserable_a judgement_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o credit_v or_o discredit_v his_o other_o write_n yet_o lamentable_a his_o end_n be_v indeed_o if_o he_o perish_v by_o poison_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n as_o polydore_n vergill_n have_v aver_v and_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o french_a affair_n afterward_o make_v it_o more_o polydor._n than_o probable_a 83_o his_o work_n of_o pious_a affection_n be_v show_v in_o erect_v the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n &_o bridget_n near_o devotion_n unto_o his_o manor_n of_o richmond_n as_o also_o his_o princely_a gift_n unto_o the_o work_n and_o furniture_n of_o westminster_n church_n beside_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n giles_n without_o creple_n gate_n london_n and_o which_o have_v surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o intend_v such_o be_v his_o love_n to_o learning_n and_o to_o the_o place_n where_o himself_o be_v a_o learner_n to_o have_v found_v in_o the_o great_a castle_n at_o oxford_n a_o magnificent_a college_n for_o divine_n and_o student_n of_o the_o seven_o liberal_a science_n rossus_n the_o plot_n and_o ordination_n of_o which_o foundation_n he_o have_v already_o draw_v and_o theolog._n resolve_v to_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n belong_v to_o prior_n alien_n but_o his_o untimely_a death_n prevent_v both_o that_o and_o many_o other_o noble_a work_n to_o leave_v a_o domestic_a testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o arm_n he_o first_o institute_v gartar_n principal_a king_n at_o arm_n beside_o other_o augmentation_n to_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n in_o a_o word_n never_o live_v english_a king_n with_o more_o true_a glory_n nor_o ever_o die_v any_o in_o a_o more_o unseasonable_a time_n nor_o more_o lament_v for_o he_o be_v godly_a in_o heart_n sober_a in_o speech_n spare_v of_o word_n wals._n resolute_a in_o deed_n provident_a in_o counsel_n prudent_a in_o judgement_n modest_a in_o countenance_n magnanimous_a in_o action_n constant_a in_o undertake_v a_o great_a almesgiver_n devout_a to_o godward_o a_o renown_a soldier_n fortunate_a in_o field_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o return_v without_o victory_n these_o with_o many_o other_o i_o may_v almost_o say_v all_o other_o virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o most_o renown_a among_o english_a king_n the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o he_o in_o so_o short_a a_o reign_n and_o in_o those_o year_n he_o annal._n be_v but_o of_o 36._o year_n when_o he_o breathe_v forth_o his_o glorious_a soul_n 84_o his_o bowel_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mauro_n de_fw-fr foss_n and_o his_o embalm_v corpse_n be_v close_v in_o lead_n and_o attend_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n france_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n be_v bring_v unto_o paris_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n solemn_a exequy_n be_v perform_v and_o thence_o to_o roven_n where_o it_o rest_v till_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v forward_o for_o england_n though_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o roven_n strive_v and_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v henry_n royal_a remain_v inter_v among_o they_o his_o picture_n artificial_o be_v mould_v of_o boil_a hide_n and_o countenance_n paint_v according_a to_o life_n upon_o who_o head_n a_o imperial_a diadem_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a england_n stone_n be_v set_v the_o body_n clothe_v with_o a_o purple_a robe_n fur_v with_o ermine_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n it_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n royal_a and_o in_o the_o leave_v a_o ball_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o manner_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o red_a velvet_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o over_o it_o a_o rich_a canopy_n bear_v by_o man_n of_o great_a place_n thus_o accompany_v by_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n many_o prince_n lord_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n and_o france_n he_o be_v convey_v from_o roven_n to_o abbevile_v to_o hesdin_n to_o menstruill_n bologn_n &_o calais_n the_o chariot_n all_o the_o way_n compass_v about_o with_o man_n all_o in_o white_a garment_n bear_v burn_a torch_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o unto_o who_o follow_v his_o household_n servant_n all_o in_o black_a and_o after_o they_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o estate_n in_o vesture_n of_o mourn_v adorn_v then_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o corpse_n follow_v the_o still_o lament_a queen_n attend_v with_o princely_a mourner_n her_o tender_a and_o plerced_a heart_n more_o inly_a mourning_n than_o her_o outward_a sad_a weed_n shall_v in_o any_o sort_n express_v 85_o and_o thus_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o dead_a king_n be_v bring_v unto_o london_n where_o through_o the_o street_n the_o chariot_n be_v draw_v with_o four_o horse_n who_o caparison_n be_v rich_o embroider_v and_o emboss_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n the_o first_o with_o england_n arm_n alone_o the_o second_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o a_o field_n quarter_v the_o three_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n alone_o and_o the_o four_o three_o crown_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o king_n arthur_n now_o well_o beseem_v he_o who_o have_v victorious_o unite_v ireland_n three_o kingdom_n in_o one_o the_o body_n with_o all_o pompous_a celebrity_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n at_o westminster_n for_o so_o henry_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n command_v next_o beneath_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o who_o tomb_n queen_n katherine_n cause_v a_o royal_a picture_n to_o be_v lay_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o silver_n plate_n guilt_n but_o the_o head_n thereof_o altogether_o of_o massysiluer_n all_o which_o at_o that_o abbey_n suppression_n when_o the_o batter_a hammer_n of_o destruction_n do_v sound_a almost_o in_o every_o church_n be_v sacrilegious_o break_v off_o and_o by_o purloin_v transfer_v to_o far_o profane_a use_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o headless_a monument_n worthy_a to_o be_v restore_v by_o some_o more_o princely_a and_o sacred_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o with_o these_o verse_n write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n dux_n normanorum_n verus_fw-la conquestor_n eorum_fw-la flamen_n hare_n francorum_n decessit_fw-la &_o hector_n eorum_fw-la here_o norman_n duke_n so_o style_v by_o conquest_n just_a true_a heir_n of_o france_n great_a hector_n lie_v in_o dust_n his_o wife_n 86_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n upon_o a_o agreement_n of_o peace_n foremention_v be_v marry_v unto_o king_n henry_n at_o troy_n in_o champain_n junij_fw-la 3._o a._n d._n 1420._o and_o after_o febr._n 14._o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n with_o all_o solemnity_n she_o be_v his_o queen_n two_o year_n and_o about_o three_o month_n and_o suruive_v he_o be_v remarry_v unto_o owen_n theodore_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v three_o son_n edmund_n jasper_n and_o owen_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o live_v not_o long_o owen_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n at_o westminster_n the_o other_o two_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o their_o half_a brother_n be_v honourable_o prefer_v edmund_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sole_a
of_o the_o norrice_n bulkeley_n gru_v bould_n and_o other_o gentleman_n he_o be_v forbid_v to_o land_n at_o bewmaris_n or_o to_o have_v any_o refreshment_n affirm_v that_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v against_o the_o king_n intent_n and_o as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n stoop_v so_o much_o as_o to_o answer_v the_o letter_n let_v he_o to_o know_v that_o the_o suspicion_n universal_o conceive_v of_o his_o behaviour_n move_v those_o effect_n never_o thelesse_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o humble_a obedience_n which_o be_v now_o protest_v he_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o duke_n heart_n do_v declare_v repute_n and_o admit_v he_o as_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o as_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n the_o duke_n than_o advance_v his_o practice_n one_o step_n further_o and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o which_o be_v guilty_a or_o noise_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n aim_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o overwhelm_v with_o sleight_n and_o calumnic_n as_o he_o and_o he_o have_v do_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n 57_o the_o king_n be_v content_v such_o weak_a or_o treacherous_a counsel_n he_o rely_v upon_o that_o somerset_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v command_v prisoner_n to_o his_o 23._o own_o house_n and_o york_n have_v first_o dissolve_v his_o army_n shall_v come_v in_o person_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o exhibite_v a_o great_a complaint_n against_o the_o pride_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o cunning_o accuse_v none_o but_o he_o he_o seek_v the_o goodwill_n of_o all_o other_o a_o cunning_a drift_n as_o any_o consider_v that_o hereby_o he_o derive_v upon_o his_o enemy_n all_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o leave_v he_o single_a to_o withstand_v the_o effect_n somerset_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o wit_n not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n as_o the_o commonwealthe_n interest_n to_o endure_v such_o indignity_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o accuser_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v tender-mouthed_n in_o the_o so_o apparent_a peril_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n who_o quiet_a be_v undermine_v answer_v york_n face_n to_o face_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n accuse_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n as_o have_v conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o sovereignty_n vehement_o urge_v that_o treason_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n may_v be_v commit_v and_o arraign_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o his_o deserve_a death_n and_o the_o disenablement_n of_o his_o son_n civil_a war_n may_v be_v extinguish_v pray_v final_o that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n 58_o this_o have_v in_o likelihood_n be_v do_v but_o that_o the_o public_a faith_n seem_v to_o stand_v engage_v for_o the_o duke_n indemnity_n he_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o the_o king_n word_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v not_o well_o assure_v to_o the_o king_n which_o by_o execute_v york_n will_v perhaps_o have_v be_v more_o unsettle_a because_o not_o look_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o king_n peril_n it_o will_v have_v be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v be_v destroy_v to_o gratify_v somerset_n and_o not_o to_o secure_v the_o realm_n there_o be_v hope_n likewise_o to_o recover_v aquitain_n for_o that_o bordeaux_n have_v offer_v to_o return_v last_o the_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n afterward_o king_n be_v report_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o welshman_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o duke_n be_v no_o long_o restrain_v as_o upon_o sommersets_n most_o weighty_a accusation_n he_o have_v be_v and_o to_o assure_v the_o gentle_a and_o indulgent_a king_n of_o his_o allegiance_n he_o make_v his_o submission_n henry_n and_o solemn_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o king_n himself_o and_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n be_v present_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n norfolk_n &_o somerset_n nine_o earl_n the_o viscount_n beaumond_n and_o well_n many_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n elie_n and_o london_n 59_o let_v we_o view_v the_o form_n and_o word_n of_o this_o caution_n upon_o which_o king_n henry_n measure_v other_o man_n heart_n by_o his_o own_o adventure_v to_o repose_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v these_o i_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n confess_v and_o beknown_a submission_n that_o i_o be_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v humble_a subject_n and_o liegeman_n to_o you_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o owe_v therefore_o to_o bear_v you_o say_v and_o truth_n as_o to_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o shall_v do_v all_o day_n to_o my_o life_n end_n and_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n will_v or_o assent_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v or_o do_v against_o your_o most_o noble_a person_n but_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n cod._n imagine_v or_o purpose_v i_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n possible_a to_o i_o make_v that_o your_o highness_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o and_o over_o that_o do_v all_o that_o shall_v possible_o be_v to_o i_o to_o the_o withstand_v and_o let_v thereof_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o any_o thing_n take_v upon_o i_o against_o your_o royal_a estate_n or_o obeisance_n that_o be_v due_a thereto_o nor_o suffer_v any_o other_o man_n to_o do_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o let_v it_o and_o also_o shall_v come_v at_o your_o commandment_n whensoever_o i_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o in_o humble_a and_o obeisant_a wise_a but_o if_o i_o be_v let_v by_o any_o sickness_n or_o impotency_n of_o my_o person_n or_o by_o such_o other_o cause_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v by_o you_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n reasonable_a i_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o gather_v any_o rout_n or_o to_o make_v any_o assembly_n of_o your_o people_n without_o your_o commandment_n or_o licence_n or_o in_o my_o lawful_a defence_n in_o interpretation_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o which_o my_o lawful_a defence_n i_o shall_v report_v i_o at_o all_o time_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o if_o the_o case_n require_v to_o my_o peer_n nor_o any_o thing_n attempt_v against_o any_o of_o your_o subject_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v but_o whensoever_o i_o find_v myself_o wrong_v and_o aggrieve_v i_o shall_v sue_v humble_o for_o remedy_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o proceed_v after_o the_o course_n of_o your_o law_n and_o none_o otherwise_o save_v in_o my_o own_o lawful_a defence_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o otherwise_o have_v to_o your_o highness_n as_o a_o humble_a and_o true_a subject_a aught_o to_o have_v he_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n all_o these_o thing_n abovesaid_a i_o promise_v you_o true_o to_o obs●…rue_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n that_o i_o lay_v my_o hand_n here_o upon_o and_o by_o the_o holy_a cross_n i_o here_o touch_v and_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o with_o his_o mercy_n receive_v and_o over_o i_o agree_v i_o and_o will_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n i_o never_o shall_v any_o thing_n attempt_v by_o way_n of_o feat_n or_o otherwise_o against_o your_o royal_a majesty_n and_o obeisance_n that_o i_o owe_v thereto_o or_o any_o thing_n take_v upon_o i_o otherwise_o then_o be_v above_o express_v i_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v unable_v hold_v and_o take_v as_o a_o untrue_a and_o open_o forswear_a man_n and_o unable_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o worship_n estate_n or_o degree_n he_o it_o such_o as_o i_o now_o occupy_v or_o any_o other_o that_o may_v in_o any_o wise_a grow_v to_o i_o hereafter_o and_o this_o i_o have_v here_o promise_v and_o swear_v proceed_v of_o my_o own_o desire_n and_o free_a volunt_fw-la and_o by_o no_o constrain_a nor_o coaction_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n above_o write_v i_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n above_o write_v subscribe_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v this_o oath_n he_o also_o take_v at_o westminster_n and_o coventree_n at_o sundry_a time_n who_o now_o can_v consider_v the_o effect_n of_o
of_o london_n do_v notwithstanding_o stand_v whole_o for_o the_o beautiful_a earl_n of_o march_n and_o stand_v the_o more_o confident_o because_o they_o have_v sure_a intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n escape_v from_o s._n alban_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n near_o costwold_n and_o that_o both_o with_o joint_a force_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n these_o news_n make_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v into_o the_o north_n and_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o the_o north._n southern_a country_n to_o their_o enemy_n till_o they_o may_v recover_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n or_o more_o sufficiency_n edward_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v london_n and_o give_v period_n to_o henry_n reign_n which_o be_v account_v to_o take_v end_n after_o he_o have_v successive_o rule_v this_o land_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o four_o day_n his_o wife_n 94_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o reyner_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n sicily_n and_o arragon_n duke_n of_o andegavia_n lorraine_n bar_n and_o calabria_n earl_n of_o province_n cenomania_n and_o guise_n she_o by_o proxy_n be_v espouse_v unto_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o city_n tower_n in_o touraine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n william_n de-la-poole_n be_v procurator_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n which_o king_n be_v uncle_n to_o the_o bride_n father_n and_o the_o queen_n aunt_n unto_o her_o mother_n she_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v convey_v to_o southampton_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o tichfield_n where_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1445._o and_o twenty_o two_o of_o april_n she_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o honourable_o attend_v by_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o of_o may_n follow_v she_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v in_o face_n and_o of_o goodly_a feature_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n and_o deep_a policy_n but_o of_o stomach_n far_o above_o her_o sex_n as_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o those_o trouble_n some_o time_n do_v too_o well_o appear_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n and_o after_o her_o husband_n depulsion_n from_o his_o regal_a throne_n her_o force_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksburie_n in_o a_o poor_a religious_a house_n whether_o she_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o life_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o carry_v captive_n to_o london_n where_o she_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o duke_n reiner_n her_o father_n do_v purchase_v her_o liberty_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o who_o she_o return_v and_o last_o die_v in_o her_o native_a country_n his_o issue_n 95_o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1453._o and_o the_o 31._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n &_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v note_v by_o warrant_n of_o record_n be_v repute_v 6._o unto_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o as_o he_o may_v ●…ue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o the_o stannary_n wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o his_o father_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o create_v in_o great_a estate_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n he_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o forwardness_n be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a knowledge_n matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o the_o better_a to_o bandy_v against_o his_o father_n competitor_n king_n edward_n the_o maul_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n claim_v a●…ianced_v in_o france_n anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o make-king_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o prince_n when_o the_o day_n be_v lose_v at_o tewkesburie_n seek_v to_o escape_v thence_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o resolute_a answer_n enrage_v the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o he_o dash_v he_o a_o unprincely_a part_n on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o richard_n the_o crook_n back_o run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o all_o solemnity_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a person_n slay_v in_o the_o monastical_a church_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewkesburie_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1471._o edward_n the_o four_o first_o 54_o four_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o four_o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xvii_o edward_n bear_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o march_n in_o england_n have_v ●…unne_v the_o battle_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n though_o the_o lord_n his_o confederate_n have_v lose_v that_o of_o saint_n alban_n from_o ludlow_n haste_v towards_o london_n &_o on_o his_o way_n be_v london_n second_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o number_n and_o power_n which_o so_o terrify_v queen_n margaret_n now_o ●…dy_a to_o po●…se_v the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hus●…_n 〈◊〉_d so●…_n i●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d york_n pre●…ly_o p●…ed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pr●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ry_n powerful_a and_o the_o other_o in_o poss●…_n consult_v for_o their_o safe_a estate_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a edward_n with_o warwick_n enter_v their_o gate_n yield_v who_o warlike_a visage_n so_o daunt_v the_o adverse_a affect_v that_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v he_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n &_o the_o nobleman_n likewise_o make_v he_o offer_n of_o their_o service_n to_o establi●…_n 〈◊〉_d claim_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o learn_v the_o observance_n of_o time_n or_o to_o sway_v with_o the_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o world_n smile_v all_o these_o se●…n_a counsel_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n edward_n make_v know_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o i●…_n well_o s●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…red_n how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o who●…_n par●…ment_n former_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…d_a h●…ry●…selfe_n ●…selfe_z sub●…●…ith_o hi●…_n 〈◊〉_d h●…d_n who_o 〈◊〉_d though_o crown_n now_o 〈◊〉_d through_o 〈◊〉_d des●…_n y●…_n what_o right_a l●…er_n have_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d di●…our_n do_v wi●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…gh_v his_o neglect_n who●…_n si●…ity_n ever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o private_a devotion_n than_o the_o potent_a manage_n of_o a_o sovereign_n command_n 2_o these_o thing_n urge_v and_o most_o of_o they_o true_a their_o voice_n go_v current_a that_o edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n the_o soon_o yield_v for_o that_o his_o dread_a northern_a army_n be_v then_o encamp_v in_o saint_n johns_n field_n neither_o be_v any_o reservation_n make_v as_o before_o of_o henry_n natural_a crown_n life_n but_o he_o be_v now_o absolute_o neglect_v as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o he_o have_v reign_v till_o then_o who_o follow_a misery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o his_o constant_a patience_n be_v admire_v in_o undergo_n the_o same_o edward_n thus_o mount_v before_o his_o foot_n have_v well_o touch_v the_o first_o step_n be_v upon_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o march_n among_o his_o northern_a soldier_n proclaim_v king_n william_n l._n england_n fan_n onbridge_v earl_n of_o kent_n declare_v his_o claim_n and_o disable_n k._n henry_n of_o stile_n or_o government_n who_o weak_a head_n as_o he_o allege_v have_v over_o long_o blemish_v the_o english_a crown_n 3_o upon_o the_o next_o day_n with_o all_o pomp_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n seat_n 3_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o saint_n edward_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v again_o demand_v and_o again_o grant_v such_o be_v
the_o hap_n of_o unfortunate_a henry_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o multitude_n ever_o to_o dislike_v the_o present_a and_o to_o affect_v the_o new_a but_o no_o interim_n leave_v to_o dissuade_v or_o attempt_v the_o next_o day_n his_o stile_n and_o title_n be_v again_o proclaim_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o of_o march_n and_o 29._o about_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o age_n 4_o these_o sudden_a alteration_n make_v the_o rich_a sort_n somewhat_o fearful_a especial_o those_o who_o heart_n stand_v firm_a for_o k._n henry_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o north_n londoner_n new_a muster_n of_o man_n and_o among_o those_o london_n afford_v many_o as_o king_n edward_n jealousy_n suspect_v whereof_o one_o walker_n a_o substantial_a citizen_n and_o grocer_n word●…_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n who_o for_o word_n speak_v concern_v his_o own_o son_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n mean_v his_o house_n have_v that_o sign_n be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v in_o smithfield_n and_o albeit_o his_o word_n intend_v no_o treason_n the_o ●…rocer_n not_o once_o dream_v to_o touch_v king_n edward_n title_n yet_o crown_n the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o crown_n lie_v at_o stake_n the_o tenture_fw-la of_o the_o law_n make_v they_o his_o death_n this_o rough_a beginning_n move_v many_o to_o doubt_n that_o they_o gro_v have_v wrong_v themselves_o in_o wrong_v king_n henry_n which_o opinion_n be_v more_o confirm_v in_o that_o he_o retain_v pound_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n borrow_v of_o the_o staplers-merchant_n and_o disburse_v in_o his_o affair_n who_o restitution_n he_o utter_o deny_v with_o a_o austere_a dislike_v commandment_n to_o surcease_v the_o demand_n but_o hear_v how_o henry_n be_v belove_v in_o the_o north_n &_o what_o follower_n be_v gather_v to_o recover_v he_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n north._n he_o set_v forth_o of_o london_n accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n with_o who_o march_v towards_o p●…freit_n he_o there_o appoint_v the_o lord_n fitzwater_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o ferribrig_n omit_v no_o direction_n of_o a_o worthy_a commander_n 5_o king_n henry_n for_o his_o part_n though_o nothing_o so_o warlike_a yet_o think_v it_o best_a policy_n to_o employ_v such_o leader_n as_o desire_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n such_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o ●…set_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v s●…ine_o in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o last_o though_o in_o degree_n the_o least_o m●…n_n yet_o seek_v to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o same_o with_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o to_o 〈◊〉_d no_o attempt_n unassayed_a he_o ●…dainely_o ch●…ged_v upon_o the_o troop_n appoint_v for_o 〈◊〉_d th●…_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d un●…ed_v only_o with_o a_o po●…_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o brigge_n thin●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o soldier_n where_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…d_v many_o of_o hi●…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d th●…_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o th●…_n brute_n of_o which_o ●…ust_v blow_v i●…one_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o mount_v his_o co●…_n and_o po●…_n i●…_n 〈◊〉_d p●…ing_a blow_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o breath_n say_v sir_n i_o pray_v god_n have_v mercy_n on_o their_o soul_n edward_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o enterprise_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n i_o see_v no_o succour_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o god_n to_o who_o i_o remit_v the_o vengeance_n and_o so_o alight_v forthwith_o slay_v his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n say_v let_v he_o fly_v that_o fly_n will_v i_o will_v tarry_v with_o he_o that_o will_v tarry_v with_o i_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o kiss_v the_o cross_n of_o his_o sword_n the_o usual_a complement_n of_o covenant_n make_v by_o martial_a man_n the_o valiant_a lord_n fanconbridge_n fear_v leave_v this_o beginning_n will_v give_v a_o edge_n to_o the_o sequel_n get_v over_o the_o river_n at_o castleford_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o bridge_n mean_v to_o enclose_v the_o taker_n upon_o their_o back_n which_o clifford_n perceive_v seek_v to_o avoid_v and_o whether_o for_o haste_n heat_n or_o arrow_n pain_n put_v off_o the_o gorget_n he_o wear_v when_o sudden_o a_o arrow_n without_o a_o head_n shoot_v from_o the_o bow_n of_o some_o lay_v in_o ambush_n pierce_v through_o his_o throat_n and_o stick_v in_o his_o neck_n which_o set_v a_o period_n unto_o his_o life_n 7_o the_o next_o day_n more_o fatal_a for_o england_n blood_n be_v celebrate_v with_o spear_n in_o stead_n of_o palm_n usual_o year_n bear_v on_o 29._o that_o saboth_n of_o lent_n in_o who_o dawn_v the_o lord_n fanconbridge_n who_o command_v the_o foreward_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v sick_a take_v the_o field_n on_o a_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o towton_n and_o saxton_n where_o king_n edward_n join_v his_o whole_a force_n be_v forty_o eight_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o person_n as_o king_n henry_n be_v also_o threescore_o thousand_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o service_n he_o who_o fear_v to_o sight_n may_v forthwith_o depart_v but_o if_o any_o soldier_n abide_v shall_v seek_v to_o fly_v or_o turn_v back_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o next_o fellow_n and_o the_o slayer_n to_o receive_v a_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o stipend_n of_o a_o double_a pay_n 8_o both_o army_n ready_a to_o join_v a_o small_a sleet_n of_o touton_n snow_n happen_v to_o fall_v which_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n host_n whereby_o their_o sight_n be_v much_o empeach_v which_o advantage_n fanconbridge_n soon_o espy_v forth_o with_o command_v his_o archer_n to_o shoot_v each_o man_n a_o ●…light_n and_o then_o to_o stand_v without_o further_a proffer_n the_o northern_a man_n 〈◊〉_d feel_v the_o arrow_n but_o not_o see_v the_o archer_n make_v haste_n to_o acquit_v they_o with_o the_o like_a and_o shoot_v their_o whole_a sheaf_n of_o arrow_n without_o intermission_n but_o short_a of_o the_o mark●…_n threescore_o yard_n at_o the_o least_o which_o storm_n be_v past_a and_o all_o their_o store_n spend_v the_o worthy_a fanconbridge_n advance_v forward_o and_o within_o reach_n of_o his_o archer_n sore_o gall_v the_o enemy_n make_v a_o double_a advantage_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o their_o own_o quiver_n be_v full_a when_o the_o other_o be_v empty_a they_o gather_v up_o &_o shoot_v they_o against_o their_o own_o shooter_n yet_o leave_v some_o of_o they_o stick_v to_o gall_v the_o leg_n of_o their_o pursuer_n by_o which_o only_a stratagem_n as_o be_v constant_o aver_v the_o battle_n and_o day_n be_v lose_v and_o win_v 9_o the_o sight_n be_v bloody_a and_o continue_a tenus_fw-la hour_n for_o all_o be_v english_a acquit_v themselves_o english-like_a no_o take_n of_o prisoner_n nor_o look_v for_o ransom_n but_o all_o to_o retain_v and_o to_o get_v honour_n that_o day_n wherein_o die_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d nevil_n willoughby_n well●…_n 〈◊〉_d grace_n d●…_n 〈◊〉_d be●…kingham_n and_o clifford_n who_o die_v the_o day_n before_o the_o two_o b●…ds_n of_o exce●…r_n knig●…_n 〈◊〉_d &_o gentleman_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a number_n and_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d thirty_o five_o thousand_o ninety_o and_o one_o so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stain_v with_o english_a blood_n b●…_n the_o river_n r●…_n red_a for_o a_o great_a distance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v this_o battle_n of_o england_n ch●…_n war_n 10_o henry_n who_o never_o be_v victor_n whe●…_n he_o come_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d loss_n which_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o hi●…_n queen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ally_n ●…tained_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indeed_o the_o better_a warrior_n pass_v thence_o into_o france_n where_o of_o king_n lewis_n and_o her_o father_n reiner_n she_o obtain_v france_n more_o man_n than_o her_o coffer_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v with_o pay_n the_o bane_n of_o all_o courage_n in_o adventure_n of_o war_n 11_o victorious_a edward_n after_o those_o his_o prosperous_a success_n in_o the_o north_n in_o triumph_n return_v to_o london_n and_o the_o eight_o &_o twenty_o of_o june_n with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n where_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v again_o most_o solemn_o crowned_z set_v on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o three_o day_n so_o crown_v he_o come_v to_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n and_o therein_o be_v cense_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n in_o november_n follow_v a_o parliament_n begin_v wherein_o king_n henry_n queen_n margaret_n and_o prince_n edward_z their_o parliament_n son_n be_v disherit_v of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n
read_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o demand_v the_o king_n whether_o these_o be_v do_v with_o their_o full_a consent_n which_o grant_v by_o both_o either_o of_o they_o lay_v their_o one_o hand_n upon_o the_o missal_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o holy-crosse_n take_v league_n their_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o more_o familiar_a and_o courtly_a complemental_a conference_n king_n lewis_n tell_v k._n edward_n that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n invite_v he_o to_o paris_n there_o to_o court_v his_o fair_a french_a lady_n with_o who_o if_o he_o commit_v any_o sin_n he_o merry_o tell_v he_o that_o cardinal_n bourbon_n shall_v be_v his_o confessor_n who_o penance_n will_v be_v the_o easy_a for_o that_o bourbon_n use_v to_o buss_v fair_a lady_n himself_o which_o no_o soon_o be_v speak_v or_o howsoever_o mean_v but_o edward_n be_v as_o forward_o of_o thanks_n and_o acceptance_n and_o indeed_o so_o ready_a that_o king_n lewis_n round_v commine_v his_o bosom_n servant_n in_o his_o ●…are_n tell_v he_o flat_o he_o like_v not_o edward_n paris_n forwardness_n to_o paris_n too_o many_o english_a prince_n have_v be_v there_o before_o and_o ●…s_v the_o conference_n end_v and_o king_n edward_n business_n in_o france_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v receive_v little_o less_o than_o in_o triumph-wise_a 2●…_n 99_o but_o though_o edward_n fortune_n thus_o outward_o flourish_v yet_o inward_a fear_n nip_v his_o still_o trouble_a mind_n one_o branch_n have_v sap_n who_o growth_n he_o much_o fear_v will_v shadow_v his_o crown_n which_o be_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n alive_a and_o at_o liberty_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n court._n to_o bring_v therefore_o his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v he_o send_v d._n stillington_n and_o other_o edward_n ambassadors_z unto_o frances_n duke_n of_o britain_n with_o store_n of_o gold_n and_o good_a word_n as_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n lady_n elizabeth_n unto_o the_o young_a earl_n of_o richmond_n whereby_o all_o cause_n of_o pass_v dissension_n may_v at_o once_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o duke_n think_v no_o danger_n where_o the_o water_n go_v smooth_a easy_o consent_v to_o ship_n he_o thereon_o but_o ere_o the_o prey_n be_v embark_v he_o have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o voyage_n shall_v cost_v young_a henry_n his_o life_n wherefore_o in_o all_o have_v he_o send_v his_o treasurer_n peter_n l●…doys_v to_o prevent_v it_o who_o secret_o tell_v richmond_n what_o marriage●…d_v 701._o edward_n intend_v whereat_o the_o distress_a earl_n amaze_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n and_o for_o want_v of_o better_a take_v sanctuary_n at_o s._n mal●…s_n where_o the_o english_a his_o sanctuary_n conductor_n lay_v for_o a_o wind_n 100_o the_o earl_n thus_o escape_v the_o ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o duke_n impute_v the_o fault_n as_o far_o britain_n as_o they_o dare_v unto_o he_o who_o have_v not_o deal_v li●…_n a_o good_a merchant_n to_o take_v their_o money_n and_o to_o retain_v the_o war●…_n his_o answer_n be_v the_o delivery_n be_v good_a but_o themselves_o negligent_a factor_n that_o make_v not_o the_o commodity_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n and_o yet_o answer_n for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o their_o king_n he_o undertake_v that_o rich●…nd_n shall_v be_v sure_o keep_v either_o in_o sanctuary_n or_o else_o in_o prison_n whence_o as_o he_o promise_v he_o shall_v not_o escape_v and_o so_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o ●…re_n they_o return_v have_v clear_v edward_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ney_n and_o care_n for_o sure_a keep_n of_o henry_n who_o though_o he_o weresore_n displease_v with_o stillingtons_n simplicity_n yet_o the_o promise_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v make_v much_o mitigate_v and_o ease_v his_o mind_n 101_o and_o now_o the_o realm_n quiet_a no_o war_n in_o hand_n nor_o none_o towards_o but_o such_o as_o no_o man_n look_v moor_n shall_v happen_v he_o frame_v himself_o so_o to_o the_o people_n affection_n and_o hold_v their_o heart_n not_o in_o a_o subject_n constrain_a fear_n but_o with_o as_o love_v and_o ready_a obedience_n as_o any_o king_n attain_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o sword_n ever_o have_v nor_o be_v ever_o any_o prince_n more_o familiar_a with_o his_o subject_n then_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v who_o now_o have_v his_o tribute_n true_o pay_v from_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n prosper_v as_o be_v desire_v he_o set_v heart_n upon_o pleasure_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v afflict_v with_o continual_a turmoil_v yea_o and_o often_o lay_v from_o he_o the_o state_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o will_v accompany_v and_o converse_v with_o his_o mean_a subject_n a_o loadstone_n that_o do_v natural_o attract_v the_o english_a heart_n among_o many_o other_o we_o of_o london_n remember_v this_o to_o our_o grace_n unto_o windsor_n he_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o alderman_n and_o other_o upon_o no_o other_o hunt_n occasion_n then_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o company_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v merry_a with_o they_o as_o also_o at_o another_o time_n he_o do_v the_o like_a in_o waltham_n where_o he_o give_v they_o most_o familiar_a entertainment_n and_o send_v to_o the_o lady_n mairesse_n and_o her_o sister_n two_o heart_n six_o buck_n and_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n which_o win_v more_o love_n then_o manifold_a their_o worth_n 102_o somewhat_o he_o be_v give_v to_o court_n and_o converse_v give_v with_o fair_a lady_n which_o fault_n be_v well_o note_v and_o prevent_v by_o king_n lewis_n for_o his_o french_a dame_n but_o in_o england_n he_o have_v liberty_n with_o very_o large_a scope_n for_o beside_o the_o lady_n lucy_n and_o other_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o concubine_n he_o keep_v and_o those_o of_o concubine_n three_o diverse_a and_o several_a disposition_n as_o himself_o will_v often_o confess_v one_o the_o merry_a another_o the_o wily_o and_o the_o three_o the_o holy_a harlot_n in_o his_o realm_n as_o one_o who_o no_o man_n can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o bed_n the_o merry_a be_v shores_n wife_n of_o who_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v speak_v the_o other_o two_o be_v great_a personage_n but_o in_o their_o humility_n be_v content_a to_o be_v nameless_a and_o to_o forbear_v the_o praise_n of_o those_o property_n 103_o this_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o great_o offend_v the_o people_n for_o one_o man_n pleasure_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o many_o it_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n and_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n lessen_v and_o well_o leave_v but_o a_o far_o more_o great_a sin_n and_o reproach_n he_o fall_v into_o among_o his_o other_o princely_a disport_n for_o be_v on_o progress_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o hunt_v in_o arrow_n park●…_n belong_v to_o thomas_n burdet_n esquire_n with_o the_o death_n of_o much_o game_n he_o slay_v treason_n a_o white_a buck_n great_o esteem_v of_o the_o say_v burdet_n who_o understand_v thereof_o wish_v his_o horn_n in_o his_o belly_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v the_o same_o buck_n eng●…_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n his_o word_n be_v draw_v to_o wish_v the_o ●…ornes_n in_o the_o king_n belly_n for_o which_o behead_v h●…_n be_v at_o tyburn_n l●…don_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o gray-fryer_n church_n at_o london_n 104_o but_o a_o more_o lamentable_a tragedy_n happen_v unto_o the_o land_n by_o the_o death_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n the_o king_n second_o brother_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o sooneaft_a end_v his_o life_n his_o attainder_n be_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o his_o servant_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n that_o thomas_n burdet_n his_o servant_n stow._n likewise_o be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o further_o labour_v through_o their_o report_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v t●…_n k._n edward_n wrought_v by_o nigr●…cie_n and_o use_v to_o poison_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o al●…o_o tha●…_n 〈◊〉_d s●…id_a duke_n upon_o pur●…_n to_o exalt_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dig●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…sely_o 〈◊〉_d untrue_o pub●…d_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o ●…ard_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o reign_n moreover_o th●…_n he_o induce_v di●…e_v of_o the_o ki●…aturall_a subject_n to_o be_v swear_v up●…_n the_o 〈◊〉_d s●…ent_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with●…●…ny_v other_o rese●…ations_n of_o their_o all●…e_n for_o which_o intent_n as_o there_o be_v allege_v he_o have_v get_v a_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o if_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n for_o these_o in_o
the_o land_n then_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v dread_a love_a and_o honour_v then_o within_o the_o land_n be_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o among_o neighbour_n concord_n and_o charity_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o outward_a enemy_n be_v mighty_o resist_v and_o repress_v and_o the_o land_n honourable_o defend_v with_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n than_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n be_v large_o use_v and_o exercise_v by_o which_o thing_n above_o remember_v the_o land_n be_v great_o enrich_v so_o that_o aswell_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n as_o other_o poor_a people_n labour_v for_o their_o live_n in_o diverse_a occupation_n have_v competent_a gain_n to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o they_o &_o their_o household_n live_v without_o miserable_a and_o intolerable_a poverty_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o land_n delight_v turn_v in_o adulation_n and_o flattery_n and_o lead_v by_o sensuality_n and_o concupiscence_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o person_n insolent_a vicious_a and_o of_o inordinate_a avarice_n despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o good_a virtuous_a &_o prudent_a person_n such_o as_o above_o be_v remember_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o land_n daily_o decrease_v so_o that_o felicity_n be_v turn_v into_o misery_n and_o prosperity_n into_o adversity_n and_o the_o order_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n confound_v whereby_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o realm_n to_o fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n and_o desolation_n which_o god_n defend_v without_o due_a provision_n of_o covenable_a remedy_n be_v have_v in_o this_o behalf_n in_o all_o goodly_a haste_n 3_o over_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n more_o special_a we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o late_o decease_v after_o the_o ungracious_a report_v pretence_a marriage_n as_o all_o england_n have_v cause_n so_o to_o say_v make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_z sometime_o wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n late_o name_v herself_o and_o many_o year_n heretofore_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o all_o politic_a rule_n be_v pervert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o god_n church_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o every_o english_a man_n be_v inheritor_n break_v subvert_v and_o contemn_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v rule_v by_o self-will_n and_o pleasure_n fear_v and_o dread_n all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o law_n lay_v apart_o and_o despise_a whereof_o ensue_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n as_o murder_n dead_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n namely_o of_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n so_o that_o no_o man_n sure_a of_o his_o life_n land_n or_o livelihood_n ne_o of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n nor_o servant_n every_o good_a maiden_n and_o woman_n stand_v in_o dread_a to_o be_v ravish_v and_o deflower_v and_o beside_o this_o what_o discord_n inward_a battle_n effusion_n of_o christian_a man_n blood_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_n blood_n of_o this_o land_n be_v have_v and_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o notary_n through_o all_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o great_a sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretend_a marriage_n betwixt_o the_o above_o name_v king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_n grace_n be_v make_v of_o great_a presumption_n without_o the_o know_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n slander_v and_o also_o by_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n commit_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o mother_n jaquet_n duchess_n of_o bedford_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v through_o all_o this_o land_n and_o hereafter_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v shall_v be_v prove_v sufficient_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretence_a marriage_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o edition_n of_o bane_n in_o a_o private_a chamber_n a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o open_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n but_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o also_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o same_o pretend_a marriage_n and_o before_o and_o long_o time_n after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v and_o stand_v marry_v and_o trothplight_v to_o one_o dame_n elienor_n butler_n butler_n daughter_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o who_o the_o same_o edward_n have_v make_v a_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n long_a time_n before_o he_o make_v the_o say_a pretence_a marriage_n with_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n grace_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o premise_n be_v true_a as_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v and_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n live_v together_o sinful_o and_o damnable_o in_o adultery_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o arrow_n no_o marvel_n that_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o such_o ungodly_a disposition_n and_o provoke_v the_o ire_n and_o indignation_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n such_o heinous_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v be_v use_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o realm_n among_o the_o subject_n also_o it_o appear_v 5._o evident_o and_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n and_o child_n of_o the_o ●…id_a king_n edward_n be_v bastard_n and_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 4_o moreover_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o then_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a estate_n by_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n george_z duke_z of_o clarence_z brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n now_o crown_n decease_v be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n be_v contain_v more_o at_o large_a by_o cause_n and_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n over_o this_o we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n late_a duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o premise_n due_o consider_v there_o be_v none_o other_o person_n live_v but_o you_o only_o that_o by_o right_n may_v claim_v the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n parliament_n royal_a by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o how_o that_o you_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o we_o deem_v in_o our_o mind_n you_o be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o may_v have_v more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o filiation_n aforesaid_a we_o consider_v also_o the_o great_a wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o the_o memorable_a and_o laudable_a act_n in_o diverse_a battle_n which_o as_o we_o by_o experience_n know_v you_o heretofore_o have_v do_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o great_a nobleness_n &_o excellency_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o blood_n as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o three_o most_o royal_a house_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n france_n and_o spain_n wherefore_o these_o branch_n premise_n by_o we_o diligent_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n traquilitie_n and_o weal-public_a of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a honourable_a estate_n and_o prosperity_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o ut_fw-la be_v and_o by_o this_o our_o writing_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a
of_o all_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o for_o confirmation_n whereof_o he_o send_v for_o one_o affability_n fog_n who_o he_o deadly_a hate_a who_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o have_v late_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n with_o semblance_n according_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v thence_o forth_o his_o assure_a in_o affection_n whereat_o the_o commons_o great_o rejoice_v and_o with_o applause_n extol_v though_o other_o wise_a among_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v but_o feign_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o construe_v in_o his_o way_n homeward_o whosoever_o he_o meet_v he_o salute_v for_o a_o mind_n that_o know_v itself_o to_o be_v guilty_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n deject_a to_o a_o servile_a flattery_n 7_o king_n richard_n who_o guilty_a heart_n be_v full_a of_o suspicion_n have_v send_v for_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n coronation_n out_o of_o the_o north_n to_o be_v present_a in_o london_n at_o his_o coronation_n these_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o robin_n of_o ridsdale_n come_v up_o both_o evil_n apparel_v and_o worse_o harness_v in_o rusty_a armour_n neither_o defencible_a for_o cont●…er_n proof_n nor_o scour_v for_o show_v who_o muster_v in_o finesburie_n field_n be_v with_o disdain_n gaze_v upon_o by_o the_o beholder_n but_o all_o thing_n now_o ready_a for_o his_o coronation_n and_o much_o the_o soon_o in_o that_o young_a edward_n provision_n be_v confer_v upon_o his_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o july_n he_o with_o his_o wife_n by_o water_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o create_v estate_n ordain_v richard_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n more_o for_o fear_v then_o for_o love_n who_o son_n the_o lord_n strange_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v gather_v of_o man_n in_o lancashire_n where_o those_o lord_n have_v great_a command_n 8_o but_o morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n a_o firm_a man_n unto_o king_n edward_n and_o unpossible_a to_o be_v draw_v unto_o the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o child_n as_o be_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o protector_n among_o other_o at_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v leave_v there_o prisoner_n and_o accuse_v of_o many_o great_a but_o unlikely_a treason_n this_o man_n bear_v in_o dorsetshire_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n berry_n of_o oxford_n be_v from_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o arch_n make_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o after_o his_o death_n allure_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o serve_v he_o be_v swear_v likewise_o of_o his_o council_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o will_n who_o insight_n into_o the_o intend_a design_n the_o protector_n much_o fear_v and_o therefore_o have_v he_o fast_o mind_v so_o to_o keep_v he_o when_o he_o release_v other_o lay_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o like_a fear_n but_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o man_n or_o undeseruednesse_n of_o his_o wrong_n move_v so_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o oxford_n academian_o that_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n who_o profess_v much_o love_n to_o that_o university_n a_o petitory_a latin_a epistle_n no_o less_o eloquent_a &_o pithy_a ms._n then_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a wherein_o they_o thus_o plead_v for_o his_o liberty_n 9_o though_o many_o important_a motive_n we_o have_v most_o christian_a king_n earnest_o to_o recommend_v morton_n to_o your_o princely_a clemency_n the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o be_v not_o only_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a son_n of_o our_o university_n but_o also_o a_o singular_a patron_n and_o indulgent_a father_n to_o we_o all_o yet_o can_v not_o these_o inducement_n howsoever_o very_o ponderous_a with_o all_o grateful_a mind_n persuade_v we_o to_o become_v intercessor_n for_o his_o pardon_n but_o ever_o with_o due_a regard_n both_o to_o your_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n the_o greatness_n of_o your_o princely_a favour_n have_v more_o oblige_v we_o then_o of_o any_o your_o royal_a predecessor_n while_o therefore_o we_o stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n how_o he_o stand_v affect_v towards_o your_o highness_n we_o hold_v it_o a_o high_a offence_n if_o by_o tender_v his_o safety_n we_o shall_v any_o way_n hazard_v you_o but_o now_o understanding_n that_o his_o offence_n proceed_v not_o of_o pertinacy_n but_o humane_a frailty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v always_o humble_o sue_v for_o pardon_n thereof_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o mother_n university_n like_o rachel_n weep_v over_o her_o child_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n over_o the_o deplore_a distress_n of_o this_o her_o dear_a son_n wherein_o yet_o as_o we_o hope_v her_o affection_n deserve_v no_o just_a reprehension_n for_o if_o a_o pious_a affection_n be_v prayse-worthie_a even_o in_o a_o enemy_n much_o more_o be_v it_o in_o this_o our_o academy_n full_a of_o due_a observance_n towards_o your_o majesty_n and_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o all_o virtue_n these_o thing_n so_o be_v we_o think_v fit_v without_o long_a delay_n to_o fly_v unto_o your_o clemency_n as_o humble_a suppliant_n that_o your_o highness_n already_o have_v in_o part_n inflict_v though_o mild_o some_o chastisement_n on_o his_o fault_n will_v turn_v your_o royal_a aspect_n towards_o he_o &_o impart_v to_o he_o the_o bounty_n of_o your_o gracious_a clemency_n wherein_o you_o shall_v not_o only_o perform_v a_o act_n most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o to_o we_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o very_o honourable_a &_o advantageous_a also_o as_o we_o hope_v to_o your_o own_o person_n for_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o readmittance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n into_o your_o grace_n who_o be_v there_o that_o will_v not_o extol_v with_o praise_n unto_o the_o sky_n your_o so_o great_a and_o even_o divine_a clemency_n thus_o glory_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v it_o marshal_v among_o their_o praise_n that_o sallust_n submissive_a wight_n they_o spare_v but_o crush_v the_o proud_a and_o this_o also_o they_o challenge_v as_o their_o peculiar_a honour_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o remit_v then_o to_o revenge_v wrong_n now_o if_o you_o will_v aspire_v to_o this_o high_a honour_n as_o easy_o you_o may_v by_o be_v gracious_a to_o this_o man_n you_o shall_v surmount_v the_o roman_n themselves_o by_o so_o glorious_a a_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v hereby_o accrue_v to_o your_o highness_n albeit_o as_o we_o suppose_v we_o can_v sufficient_o conceive_v thereof_o especial_o if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v his_o singular_a virtue_n yet_o have_v we_o rather_o leave_v that_o point_n whole_o to_o your_o secret_a consideration_n then_o pursue_v it_o with_o a_o discourse_n tedious_a to_o you_o and_o enuie-breeding_a to_o he_o least_o happy_o by_o insist_v in_o his_o praise_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o we_o seek_v rather_o by_o violence_n to_o extort_v then_o by_o submissivenes_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o or_o else_o to_o rely_v more_o on_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o virtue_n then_o of_o your_o clemency_n or_o last_o to_o appeal_v rather_o to_o your_o justice_n then_o to_o your_o mercy_n wherefore_o most_o puissant_a prince_n thus_o persuade_v yourself_o of_o we_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o bishop_n behalf_n we_o do_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o dutifulness_n then_o any_o diffidency_n of_o your_o gratiousnes_n and_o therefore_o omit_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v either_o to_o lessen_v his_o offence_n or_o augment_v his_o virtue_n it_o be_v your_o sole_a mercy_n wherein_o we_o repose_v all_o our_o hope_n vow_v how_o soever_o other_o mean_n of_o gratitude_n may_v be_v want_v to_o we_o yet_o we_o shall_v never_o suffer_v the_o remembrance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n confer_v on_o we_o to_o be_v sex●…_n extinguish_v among_o us._n 10_o king_n richard_n after_o this_o intend_v some_o easy_a restraint_n though_o not_o liberty_n unto_o the_o bishop_n be_v content_a to_o release_v he_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o send_v he_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n buckinghom_n in_o wales_n there_o safe_o to_o be_v keep_v until_o himself_o shall_v come_v thither_o 11_o the_o next_o day_n with_o great_a pomp_n state_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n ride_v through_o coronation_n london_n so_o as_o a_o more_o royal_a have_v not_o be_v see_v at_o any_o king_n coronation_n for_o there_o attend_v he_o three_o duke_n nine_o earl_n two_o viscount_n twenty_o lord_n seventy_o eight_o knight_n all_o of_o they_o most_o rich_o furnish_v whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n so_o far_o exceed_v that_o the_o caparison_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o charge_v coronation_n with_o embroider_a work_n of_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v bear_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o certain_a
he_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o therefore_o sore_o offend_v at_o landose_n landose_n who_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v deep_a in_o the_o deed_n he_o send_v for_o edward_n wooduile_n and_o edward_n pownings_n two_o english_a esquire_n unto_o who_o he_o deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o britain_n money_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o earl_n henry_n with_o a_o convey_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a to_o depart_v vannes_n bear_v all_o their_o charge_n till_o they_o come_v to_o their_o earl_n in_o france_n neither_o be_v king_n charles_n backward_o to_o forward_a earl_n richmond_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o the_o more_o to_o joy_n henry_n john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n imprison_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o henry_n ham_n with_o captain_n blunt_n his_o keeper_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n porter_n of_o calais_n come_v unto_o earl_n henry_n to_o take_v their_o fortune_n in_o follow_v of_o his_o this_o earl_n of_o oxford_n as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v a_o continual_a aider_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o against_o his_o opposite_a k._n edward_n and_o have_v do_v many_o service_n in_o the_o lancastrian_n cause_n till_o destiny_n have_v cast_v down_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o side_n he_o therefore_o earl_n henry_n make_v his_o henry_n chief_a counsellor_n for_o war_n as_o for_o experience_n policy_n valour_n and_o faith_n in_o that_o business_n no_o man_n be_v more_o meet_a who_o prowess_n further_o appear_v when_o earl_n henry_n win_v the_o wreath_n at_o bosworth_n field_n where_o in_o the_o front_n of_o that_o battle_n he_o lead_v the_o band_n of_o archer_n and_o ever_o after_o live_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o great_a honour_n die_v the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o henry_n like_a trust_n for_o counsel_n and_o favour_n with_o these_o king_n be_v richard_n fox_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n who_o be_v then_o a_o student_n in_o paris_n be_v find_v by_o earl_n richmond_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o employment_n in_o his_o french_a business_n which_o he_o so_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o effect_v as_o the_o earl_n be_v king_n acknowledge_v he_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a advancer_n make_v he_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a scale_n and_o raise_v he_o to_o very_o great_a place_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o last_o to_o testify_v in_o what_o dear_a esteem_n he_o hold_v he_o make_v he_o godfather_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n fox_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o in_o great_a reverence_n he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n even_o till_o his_o eyesight_n fail_v through_o age_n and_o do_v many_o work_n of_o piety_n whereof_o copus_n christi_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v fox_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o a_o noble_a witness_n and_o his_o honourable_a care_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n in_o preserve_v the_o bone_n of_o many_o saxon_a king_n and_o by_o he_o bestow_v in_o fair_a monument_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n shall_v never_o want_v due_a celebration_n among_o all_o that_o honour_n antiquity_n and_o glorious_a study_n but_o from_o these_o worthy_a subject_n we_o return_v again_o to_o their_o sovereign_a king_n henry_n 41_o who_o beginning_n thus_o forward_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o french_a king_n draw_v many_o english_a into_o france_n and_o fill_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o usurper_n with_o a_o extreme_a fear_n therefore_o to_o accomplish_v by_o policy_n what_o be_v doubtful_a by_o arm_n he_o seek_v to_o bait_v his_o hook_n yet_o another_o way_n the_o title_n he_o know_v stand_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o niece_n son_n be_v murder_v and_o among_o they_o to_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a who_o marriage_n he_o well_o see_v must_v bring_v henry_n the_o crown_n but_o that_o once_o divert_v his_o stream_n of_o itself_o can_v bear_v no_o great_a float_n nor_o bring_v any_o inundation_n into_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o sanctuary_n must_v be_v court_v that_o her_o daughter_n may_v come_v to_o court_n and_o there_o be_v regard_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n this_o so_o cunning_o be_v carry_v by_o man_n that_o can_v carry_v device_n themselves_o to_o fit_a woman_n affection_n that_o the_o king_n be_v purge_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o son_n she_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o herself_o be_v respect_v a_o dowager_n queen_n and_o sister_n in_o law_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o that_o himself_o have_v a_o prince_n and_o many_o princely_a peer_n most_o fit_a match_n for_o those_o prince_n her_o daughter_n end_n that_o her_o son_n thomas_n marquesse_n dorset_n whilst_o he_o follow_v the_o runaway_n henry_n leave_v his_o honourable_a preferment_n intend_v to_o himward_n and_o last_o require_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o queen_n forgive_v all_o injury_n utter_v against_o he_o out_o of_o her_o womanish_a passion_n with_o a_o most_o willing_a heart_n and_o indeed_o these_o messenger_n be_v such_o craftsmaster_n as_o they_o bring_v queen_n elizabeth_n into_o a_o fool_n paradise_n and_o make_v she_o believe_v that_o their_o word_n be_v his_o heart_n whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d forget_v all_o thing_n pass_v before_o as_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o son_n the_o dishonour_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o bastardy_n of_o their_o child_n and_o her_o own_o scandal_n for_o sorcery_n nor_o remember_v the_o faithful_a promise_n she_o make_v to_o lady_n margaret_n earl_n henry_n mother_n uncle_n she_o deliver_v she_o five_o daughter_n as_o lamb_n commit_v to_o the_o raven_a wolf_n in_o which_o act_n of_o she_o be_v see_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o sex_n and_o the_o ambition_n whereunto_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v incline_v for_o present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o her_o daughter_n she_o send_v privy_o for_o the_o lord_n marquesse_n doset_n her_o son_n then_o reside_v in_o paris_n will_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o son_n earl_n faction_n and_o come_v unto_o king_n richard_n who_o promise_v he_o preferment_n and_o that_o herself_o and_o daughter_n be_v in_o high_a favour_n all_o injury_n on_o both_o part_n forgive_v and_o forget_v 42_o this_o entrance_n make_v unto_o the_o tragedy_n intend_v to_o furnish_v the_o stage_n and_o finish_v the_o scene_n of_o her_o own_o life_n the_o next_o actor_n must_v be_v queen_n anne_n king_n who_o only_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o tyrant_n way_n her_o death_n he_o mean_v shall_v give_v life_n to_o his_o intrude_v regency_n and_o add_v a_o further_a claim_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o already_o have_v by_o match_v with_o his_o niece_n the_o next_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o let_v only_o rest_v that_o himself_o have_v a_o wife_n her_o death_n therefore_o must_v immediate_o be_v seek_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o honourable_a repute_n of_o his_o name_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v impeach_v ever_o carry_v himself_o in_o outward_a semblance_n for_o a_o good_a religious_a honest_a man_n and_o much_o desirous_a that_o his_o people_n shall_v account_v he_o so_o first_o therefore_o he_o begin_v to_o lament_v the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o wife_n womb_n and_o the_o great_a sorrow_n danger_n that_o the_o realm_n be_v like_a to_o sustain_v if_o himself_o shall_v die_v issueless_a complain_v often_o thereof_o unto_o his_o nobility_n but_o most_o especial_o unto_o canterbury_n archbishop_n rotherham_n late_o release_v out_o of_o prison_n whereby_o the_o prelate_n conjecture_v queen_n anne_n have_v not_o long_o to_o live_v then_o refrain_v he_o her_o bed_n under_o pretext_n of_o penancy_n take_v her_o defect_n as_o a_o scourge_n bed_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n which_o day_n and_o night_n he_o seek_v to_o expiate_v by_o prayer_n his_o next_o policy_n be_v how_o her_o death_n may_v be_v wrought_v with_o the_o least_o suspect_n of_o wrong_n and_o how_o take_v when_o she_o be_v go_v therefore_o as_o a_o assay_n to_o the_o people_n taste_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v forth_o that_o queen_n anne_n be_v dead_a which_o be_v dead_a so_o common_o divulge_v that_o the_o rumour_n thereof_o come_v to_o her_o own_o ear_n and_o she_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o her_o husband_n proceed_n fear_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o plot_n mistrust_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o her_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n whereupon_o all_o dismay_a with_o a_o lamentable_a countenance_n she_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o with_o weep_a tear_n demand_v what_o offence_n she_o have_v do_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n death_n be_v give_v against_o she_o already_o richard_n make_v it_o strange_a to_o see_v she_o so_o perplex_a and_o with_o love_a word_n and_o smile_a semblance_n bid_v she_o live_v to_o scandalize_v report_n and_o to_o think_v that_o many_o
english_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n subject_n shine_v also_o be_v burn_v and_o be_v new_o build_v call_v richmund_n for_o which_o and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o vulgar_a annal_n 62_o the_o coast_n of_o state_n now_o seem_v clearefrom_o 17._o all_o thicken_a weather_n ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n &_o queen_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o and_o king_n henry_n concern_v their_o four_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n bear_v at_o alcala_n england_n de_fw-fr finari_fw-la or_o complutum_n send_v she_o royal_o appoint_v in_o a_o goodly_a flete_n to_o england_n there_o to_o fulfil_v in_o person_n what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v only_o treat_v of_o who_o 7._o after_o many_o difficulty_n take_v land_n at_o feb._n plymouth_n in_o october_n ferdinando_n her_o father_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n and_o although_o he_o be_v unlearned_a as_o be_v bring_v up_o among_o arm_n and_o soldier_n yet_o by_o use_v the_o familiarity_n of_o wiseman_n he_o also_o become_v very_o wise_a and_o prove_v that_o great_a prince_n which_o first_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n recall_v the_o old_a glory_n of_o spain_n and_o rear_v it_o to_o such_o a_o envious_a magnitude_n as_o that_o the_o jealousy_n thereof_o have_v breed_v no_o small_a quarrel_n in_o christendom_n for_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o reign_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o joint_o with_o she_o oner_o those_o two_o kingdom_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n who_o together_o say_v 〈◊〉_d marineus_n of_o sicilia_n do_v admirable_a thing_n and_o work_n most_o holy_a they_o hisp._n recover_v the_o huge_a city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n from_o the_o moor_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o violent_a possession_n thereof_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n and_o have_v action_n purge_v those_o place_n from_o the_o filth_n of_o mahomet_n superstition_n build_v church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o ferdinando_n be_v surname_v the_o catholic_a king_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n which_o after_o about_o ten_o year_n war_n be_v by_o v●…bdelis_n king_n thereof_o make_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n have_v 10._o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o in_o the_o same_o twelve_o gate_n and_o a_o thousand_o tower_n enclose_v seven_o hill_n cover_v with_o building_n innumerable_a people_n and_o inestimable_a riches_n &_o the_o spanish_a force_n at_o this_o conquest_n be_v about_o 12000._o horse_n &_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o many_o other_o their_o mighty_a action_n do_v also_o first_o discover_v america_n by_o christopher_n columbus_n &_o thereby_o bring_v a_o whole_a new_a world_n to_o the_o notice_n of_o christendom_n isabel_n england_n herself_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v daughter_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o of_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o 1._o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n three_o son_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o triumphal_a and_o never-dying_a memory_n be_v a_o lady_n who_o 7._o like_a the_o christian_a world_n have_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o wisdom_n gravity_n chastity_n and_o of_o so_o laborious_a a_o devotion_n that_o sic._n she_o do_v not_o only_a day_n by_o day_n perform_v the_o canonical_a and_o hourly_o task_n of_o prayer_n use_v by_o priest_n but_o many_o other_o and_o bring_v up_o her_o child_n according_o 63_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o bear_v of_o so_o great_a so_o noble_a so_o victorious_a marry_v and_o virtuous_a parent_n be_v with_o just_a majesty_n and_o solemnity_n open_o erkenwald_n marry_v in_o paul_n church_n to_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n age_a about_o fifteen_o year_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v with_o nineteen_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n mitre_a join_v their_o hand_n and_o perform_v all_o the_o other_o church_n rite_n upon_o that_o great_a day_n the_o vulgar_a annal_n can_v tell_v you_o the_o splendour_n and_o glory_n thereof_o in_o apparel_n jewel_n pageant_n banquet_n guest_n and_o other_o princely_a compliment_n the_o only_a weighty_a business_n of_o many_o weak_a brain_n a_o grave_a lady_n as_o some_o have_v write_v be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n green_a estate_n of_o body_n but_o other_o allege_v many_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o matrimonial_a performance_n be_v between_o they_o howsoever_o herself_o when_o that_o afterward_o come_v in_o question_n annal._n appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o her_z second_o husband_n if_o he_o find_v she_o not_o a_o maid_n but_o prince_n arthur_n enjoy_v his_o marriage_n a_o very_a short_a while_n for_o in_o april_n follow_v he_o die_v at_o ludlow_n be_v under_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v die_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o youth_n the_o light_n of_o all_o noble_a virtue_n do_v clear_o begin_v to_o shine_v his_o aptness_n to_o learn_v be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o ms._n master_n he_o have_v either_o learned_a without_o book_n or_o otherwise_o studious_o turn_v and_o revolue_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o eye_n these_o author_n follow_v in_o grammar_n garin_n perot_n sulpicius_n gellius_n and_o valla_n in_o poetry_n homer_n virgil_n luc●…n_n ovid_n silius_n plautus_n learning_n and_o terence_n in_o oratory_n tully_n office_n epistle_n paradox_n and_o quintilian_n in_o history_n thucydides_n livy_n caesar_n commentary_n suetonius_n tacitus_n plinius_n valerius_n maximus_n sallust_n eusebius_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v particular_a to_o signify_v what_o author_n be_v then_o think_v fit_n to_o be_v elementary_a and_o rudimentall_a unto_o prince_n and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o all_o of_o noble_a or_o gentle_a birth_n who_o superficial_a boldness_n in_o book_n in_o these_o frothy_a day_n be_v become_v most_o scandalous_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o use_v of_o learning_n 64_o but_o before_o the_o untimely_a expiration_n of_o this_o great_a hope_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n weary_a of_o war_n and_o tumult_n and_o desirous_a to_o lay_v the_o beginning_n of_o 17._o a_o long_a peace_n by_o most_o inward_a friendship_n with_o all_o his_o great_a neighbour_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n between_o margaret_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o publish_v assurance_n whereof_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o february_n next_o before_o prince_n arthur_n death_n at_o paul_n cross_n in_o reioycement_n whereof_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v and_o other_o sign_n of_o public_a joy_n declare_v the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o rosse_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n do_v open_o handfast_a or_o espouse_v the_o say_v fair_a lady_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n james_n at_o paul_n cross_n be_v saint_n paul_n day_n this_o contract_n be_v bring_v about_o in_o manner_n follow_v after_o that_o the_o storm_n of_o war_n have_v by_o mediation_n as_o before_o say_v be_v thorough_o lay_v between_o the_o two_o sister_n nation_n it_o chance_v certain_a of_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o suspicious_a behaviour_n and_o rough_a phrase_n to_o provoke_v the_o garrison_n of_o norham_n castle_n to_o issue_n who_o in_o the_o bicker_n slay_v and_o hurt_v some_o of_o they_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n away_o king_n ross._n james_n expostulate_v this_o violence_n very_o sharp_o by_o letter_n with_o king_n henry_n who_o return_v most_o satisfactory_a answer_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o the_o man_n and_o castle_n be_v write_v also_o many_o deprecatory_a letter_n humble_o pray_v the_o scotish_n king_n to_o accept_v amends_o whereunto_o he_o in_o the_o end_n incline_v and_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n to_o impart_v desire_v the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o scotland_n know_v his_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o great_a grace_n with_o his_o sovereign_n which_o king_n henry_n glad_o assent_v unto_o the_o meeting_n be_v at_o melrose_n a_o abbey_n of_o cistertian_n monk_n where_o the_o king_n abode_n who_o have_v roundly_o utter_v to_o the_o bishop_n his_o king_n offence_n conceive_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o good_a term_n at_o norham_n castell_n and_o yet_o be_v final_o please_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n he_o then_o secret_o discover_v his_o whole_a mind_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n the_o
lady_n margaret_n his_o elder_a daughter_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o indissoluble_a amity_n the_o bishop_n promise_v his_o best_a diligence_n and_o according_o after_o his_o return_n labour_v therein_o with_o king_n henry_n who_o most_o glad_o hearken_v thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o scotish_n king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o lady_n in_o marriage_n their_o entertainment_n be_v hearty_a and_o princely_a but_o when_o the_o proposition_n come_v to_o scan_v at_o the_o council_n table_n it_o have_v not_o current_a passage_n at_o first_o for_o there_o be_v who_o object_v as_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v come_v to_o the_o scotish_n line_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o lady_n margaret_n whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v king_n henry_n make_v this_o answer_n verg_fw-mi what_o if_o it_o shall_v scotland_n for_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v which_o omen_n god_n forbid_v i_o see_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o because_o there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o england_n to_o scotland_n but_o contrary_o of_o scotland_n unto_o england_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v far_o away_o the_o most_o noble_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n see_v that_o which_o be_v less_o use_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o ornament_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o which_o be_v much_o the_o great_a as_o normandy_n heretofore_o carve_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a our_o forefather_n when_o this_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a board_n of_o council_n receive_v it_o as_o a_o oracle_n &_o it_o go_v clear_a about_o that_o margaret_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o this_o answer_n and_o other_o instruction_n the_o scottish_a ambassador_n be_v send_v home_o who_o afterward_o return_v into_o england_n with_o full_a authority_n &_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o henry_n proposition_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o before_o say_v publishment_n of_o assurance_n at_o paul_n crosse._n it_o be_v a_o principal_a article_n in_o this_o agreement_n that_o no_o englishman_n shall_v enter_v scotland_n nor_o scot_n into_o england_n without_o commendatory_a letter_n from_o their_o sovereign_n which_o article_n be_v repute_v a_o special_a mean_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n inviolable_a 65_o but_o ere_o the_o young_a lady_n herself_o be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n her_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n die_v wales_n and_o in_o *_o february_n next_o ensue_v their_o mother_n also_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o she_o lie_v in_o childbed_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o king_n to_o repair_v his_o mind_n with_o fresh_a consolation_n in_o advance_v his_o only_a remain_a son_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v he_o sudden_o prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n &_o flint_n within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n thus_o be_v arthur_n loss_n supply_v howsoever_o henry_n make_v prince_n espouse_v soon_o after_o 8_o though_o with_o much_o reluctation_n the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o elder_a brother_n widow_n ananl_n upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n at_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o in_o this_o wise_a by_o provide_v so_o worthy_a a_o wife_n for_o he_o though_o to_o say_v truth_n her_o great_a dowet_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n the_o king_n think_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o settle_v wherefore_o convert_n his_o care_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o affinity_n with_o scotland_n he_o most_o sumptuous_o furnish_v his_o dear_a elder_a daughter_n scotland_n for_o her_o journey_n &_o himself_o in_o person_n travel_v from_o richmund_n as_o far_o with_o she_o as_o c●…leweston_n beside_o northampton_n where_o his_o mother_n the_o countess_n lie_v ross._n after_o certain_a day_n spend_v in_o solace_n the_o king_n give_v she_o his_o blessing_n with_o fatherly_a counsel_n and_o exhortation_n and_o commit_v the_o guard_n and_o conduct_v of_o her_o person_n principal_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o northumberland_n and_o to_o such_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o service_n a_o great_a company_n of_o lord_n scotland_n knight_n esquier_n &_o man_n of_o mark_n attend_v they_o as_o far_o as_o berwicke_n at_o s._n lambert_n church_n in_o lame_a moor_n within_o scotland_n the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o noble_n receive_v she_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o marry_v she_o at_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n the_o king_n give_v great_a entertainment_n to_o the_o english_a and_o show_v they_o justing_z and_o other_o pastime_n after_o the_o scotish_n fashion_n the_o scotishman_n say_v 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n be_v not_o behind_o but_o far_o above_o the_o englishman_n both_o in_o apparel_n rich_a jewel_n and_o massy_a chain_n many_o lady_n have_v their_o habiliment_n set_v with_o goldsmith_n work_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n of_o price_n with_o gallant_a and_o well_o trap_v horse_n diverse_a lady_n also_o and_o young_a gentlewoman_n of_o england_n attend_v queen_n margaret_n remain_v there_o and_o be_v well_o marry_v to_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o progeny_n live_v honourable_o there_o even_o at_o these_o day_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v grave_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v perfect_a peace_n and_o sincere_a amity_n between_o the_o two_o marriage_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o very_o during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o no_o cause_n of_o breach_n be_v minister_v by_o either_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o they_o continue_v in_o great_a love_n and_o friendship_n and_o mutual_a society_n contract_v of_o marriage_n continual_a interchange_n of_o merchandise_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o have_v be_v all_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o prince_n where_o through_o justice_n policy_n and_o riches_n do_v flourish_v and_o abound_v throughout_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o albion_n and_o of_o this_o marriage_n be_v james_n the_o six_o descend_v be_v that_o one_o prince_n under_o who_o obedience_n all_o be_v now_o govern_v as_o under_o the_o sole_a and_o lawful_a lineal_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o this_o jame_v the_o four_o have_v issue_n james_n the_o five_o he_o have_v issue_n queen_n mary_n she_o have_v issue_v our_o present_a sovereign_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o 66_o which_o effect_n of_o peace_n and_o riches_n as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v comfortable_a to_o so_o wise_a a_o king_n as_o henry_n they_o be_v the_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o just_a labour_n so_o let_v we_o now_o observe_v the_o last_o worldly_a care_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o what_o object_n he_o fix_v his_o mind_n free_v from_o the_o awe_n of_o open_a challenge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o throw_n at_o his_o main_n which_o with_o what_o be_v valour_n and_o felicity_n he_o at_o first_o achieve_v and_o with_o how_o great_a hazard_n trouble_n and_o bloody_a business_n he_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o pass_n that_o neighbour_n king_n repute_v it_o safe_a to_o entermarry_v with_o his_o family_n we_o have_v already_o hear_v two_o principal_a point_n take_v up_o the_o last_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n he_o whole_o employ_v either_o in_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o diligent_a that_o every_o day_n he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o time_n at_o two_o or_o three_o mass_n oftentimes_o hear_v godly_a sermon_n or_o in_o building_n wherewith_o he_o keep_v his_o sense_n busy_v the_o one_o of_o the_o two_o chief_a point_n be_v to_o watch_v over_o the_o way_n of_o his_o wife_n kindred_n the_o remain_a branch_n of_o the_o turbulent_a and_o unfortunate_a house_n of_o york_n who_o growth_n and_o greatness_n he_o suppose_v might_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o overtoppe_v his_o own_o the_o other_o be_v under_o opinion_n of_o justice_n to_o increase_v his_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n whereby_o he_o seem_v onerous_a to_o many_o &_o somewhat_o obscure_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o former_a glory_n at_o leastwise_o diminish_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o generality_n concern_v his_o course_n hold_v with_o his_o wife_n kindred_n the_o lateral_a issue_n and_o staddle_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n it_o fall_v out_o thus_o which_o by_o *_o occasion_n of_o the_o accidental_a land_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n whereby_o the_o 21._o earl_n of_o suffolk_n take_n be_v procure_v we_o think_v it_o best_a to_o handle_v here_o together_o
intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o usurp_v all_o italy_n beseech_v he_o for_o the_o pity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o famous_a ancestor_n for_o i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o pope_n brief_n that_o never_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o distress_n and_o by_o the_o filial_a obedience_n the_o strong_a bond_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a league_n they_o have_v elect_v he_o against_o lewis_n caput_fw-la faederis_fw-la italici_n 6_o and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v lewis_n much_o emulate_v king_n henry_n greatness_n fear_v that_o fortune_n will_v give_v he_o occasion_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o sword_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o the_o soon_o he_o do_v by_o this_o holy_a father_n instigation_n and_o by_o his_o herald_n clarentius_n rough_o demand_v the_o france_n dutchy_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n anion_n and_o maine_n and_o with_o they_o also_o the_o crown_n that_o king_n lewis_n rosse_n ware_n the_o scotish_n king_n likewise_o in_o case_n of_o andrew_n barton_n slay_v in_o his_o piracy_n as_o the_o english_a allege_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n account_v the_o 1510._o truce_n break_v and_o seek_v the_o revenge_n upon_o the_o border_n adjoin_v against_o these_o two_o nation_n young_a henry_n at_o once_o prepare_v and_o happy_o obtain_v fair_a victory_n against_o both_o but_o the_o success_n of_o the_o one_o though_o not_o follow_v precise_o the_o time_n we_o mean_v to_o relate_v before_o we_o enter_v discourse_n of_o the_o other_o 7_o the_o enterprise_n great_a which_o k._n henry_n mean_v to_o undergo_v he_o think_v it_o good_a wisdom_n to_o join_v amity_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n ferdinando_n guiccardin_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n hold_v also_o correspondency_n with_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o that_o busy_a pontifical_a prelate_n of_o rome_n then_o propound_v his_o purpose_n in_o parliament_n send_v over_o certain_a noble_n before_o he_o into_o france_n and_o afterward_o follow_v they_o himself_o pitch_v down_o his_o france_n tent_n before_o the_o town_n of_o terwin_n where_o he_o raise_v his_o royal_a standard_n of_o the_o red-dragon_n and_o begird_v hal._n the_o city_n with_o a_o strait_a siege_n 8_o to_o this_o place_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n repair_v and_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o henry_n enter_v into_o his_o pay_n wear_v the_o cross_n of_o saint_n george_n with_o a_o henry_n rose_n the_o king_n badge_n as_o his_o faithful_a soldier_n and_o receive_v wage_n by_o day_n for_o every_o of_o he_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o french_a see_v the_o town_n in_o praelia_fw-la distress_n seek_v the_o relief_n with_o victual_n and_o man_n but_o be_v so_o encounter_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n as_o that_o many_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n be_v jovius_fw-la take_v and_o six_o of_o their_o standard_n win_v the_o rest_n for_o safeguard_n of_o life_n so_o post_v away_o that_o this_o conflict_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o spur_n 9_o then_o be_v the_o battery_n bring_v so_o near_o their_o wall_n spur_n that_o many_o breach_n be_v therein_o make_v and_o the_o town_n by_o composition_n yield_v unto_o the_o king_n 24_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v send_v to_o see_v all_o thing_n safe_a who_o stick_v upon_o the_o high_a turret_n the_o banner_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o all_o the_o french_a citizen_n to_o acknowledge_v henry_n king_n henry_n their_o supreme_a lord_n this_o do_v the_o king_n as_o a_o conqueror_n enter_v terwine_n send_v thence_o their_o ordinance_n dismount_v the_o turret_n cast_v down_o the_o wall_n fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n except_v only_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o bishop_n palace_n 10_o then_o be_v the_o siege_n remove_v unto_o turnay_n about_o which_o city_n king_n henry_n command_v diverse_a henry_n trench_n to_o be_v cast_v and_o place_v his_o ordinance_n to_o such_o advantage_n that_o none_o may_v enter_v in_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o this_o town_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v late_o flee_v rely_v much_o upon_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n which_o indeed_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v so_o invincible_a that_o this_o sentence_n be_v engrave_v over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n jannes_n tun_n i_o a_o perden_n turnay_n ton_fw-fr pucellage_n thou_o have_v never_o lose_v thy_o maidenhead_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o unto_o henry_n with_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o the_o citizen_n redemption_n who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o than_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o become_v his_o true_a subject_n and_o four_o of_o their_o principal_n bear_v up_o the_o canopy_n under_o which_o the_o king_n in_o triumph-wise_a enter_v have_v bear_v before_o he_o his_o sword_n axe_n spear_n turnay_n and_o other_o abiliment_n of_o war_n every_o citizen_n hold_v a_o staffe-torch_n for_o his_o light_n the_o safe_a keep_n of_o this_o city_n the_o king_n commit_v to_o sir_n edward_n poining_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o he_o there_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o ordain_v thomas_n wolsey_n his_o almoner_n the_o bishop_n of_o turnay_n the_o year_n now_o spend_v and_o season_v unfit_a for_o the_o field_n a_o surcease_n from_o war_n be_v determine_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n whereupon_o all_o be_v ship_v for_o england_n with_o full_a payment_n and_o praise_n but_o terwin_n and_o turnay_n stick_v heavy_o upon_o the_o french_a man_n heart_n 11_o king_n lewis_n thus_o endamage_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n think_v it_o best_a policy_n to_o pay_v like_a for_o like_a to_o which_o end_n at_o the_o first_o attempt_n against_o terwine_n lesly_n he_o solicit_v james_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n though_o brother_n by_o marriage_n unto_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o france_n which_o jame_v for_o his_o part_n put_v present_o in_o practice_n for_o write_v his_o letter_n to_o henry_n in_o the_o french_a 1513._o king_n behalf_n charge_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o truce_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o scot_n slay_v at_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o against_o his_o confederate_n the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o king_n of_o france_n against_o which_o last_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o desist_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o revenge_v the_o frenche_n wrong_v upon_o his_o english_a and_o to_o give_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o recover_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o subject_n 12_o king_n henry_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o majestical_a spirit_n most_o high_o offend_v at_o these_o his_o brother_n request_n and_o threat_n be_v so_o far_o overgo_v with_o fury_n and_o rage_n that_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n the_o bringer_n be_v answer_n thereby_o somewhat_o daunt_v at_o his_o present_a answer_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v send_v in_o writing_n refuse_v to_o carry_v in_o word_n his_o reply_n to_o his_o sovereign_n this_o 1513._o herald_n wise_a and_o weighty_a request_n be_v forthwith_o grant_v and_o letter_n frame_v to_o king_n james_n demand_v answer_v those_o imputation_n with_o rough_a and_o round_a word_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o never_o read_v or_o see_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o flodden_n before_o that_o lion_n can_v come_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o 13_o for_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n prepare_v for_o war_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o enter_v the_o border_n and_o with_o his_o ordinance_n batter_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o england_n norham_n make_v still_o forward_o upon_o the_o english_a against_o who_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north_n at_o his_o go_v into_o france_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o strong_a unto_o who_o come_v his_o son_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n with_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o good_a scot_n soldier_n well_o appoint_v for_o war_n the_o earl_n from_o newcastle_n come_v unto_o the_o water_n of_o till_n and_o pitch_v his_o battle_n beside_o a_o little_a town_n call_v brankeston_n under_o flodden_n hill_n a_o mountain_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n of_o northumberland_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o till_n and_o tweed_n where_o upon_o a_o rise_a bank_n the_o scottish_a host_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n unto_o king_n james_n thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n send_v rogue_n across_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n with_o proffer_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o friday_n the_o nine_o of_o september_n if_o so_o it_o please_v his_o highness_n who_o withal_o james._n carry_v this_o message_n from_o the_o l._n admiral_n that_o he_o be_v come_v in_o person_n to_o justify_v
his_o act_n against_o andrew_n barton_n and_o will_v abide_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o his_o blood_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o field_n 14_o king_n james_n most_o ready_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o by_o his_o herald_n hay_n send_v the_o earl_n word_n that_o if_o battle_n he_o be_v as_o then_o in_o edenbrough_n yet_o will_v he_o most_o glad_o come_v to_o fulfil_v his_o desire_n and_o withal_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o just_a occasion_n give_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n as_o he_o do_v the_o day_n approach_v and_o the_o lesly_n scot_n keep_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o earl_n march_v upward_o along_o the_o river_n and_o by_o two_o bridge_n pass_v over_o with_o his_o host_n make_v still_o forward_o as_o though_o he_o mean_v either_o to_o have_v take_v into_o scotland_n or_o else_o to_o circumvent_v k._n james_n his_o return_n which_o he_o perceive_v haste_v down_o the_o hill_n put_v from_o he_o his_o horse_n raise_v his_o royal_a standard_n and_o as_o a_o most_o valiant_a chiefetaine_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o fight_n 15_o the_o scotish_n ordinance_n discharge_v from_o above_o overshoot_v the_o english_a with_o very_o small_a damage_n begin_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o no_o difficult_a ascent_n give_v they_o the_o easy_a access_n so_o that_o sir_n edmund_n howard_n who_o lead_v a_o wing_n to_o the_o vanguard_n whereof_o his_o brother_n the_o admiral_n be_v captain_n get_v almost_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d height_n against_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o argile_n with_o their_o battle_n of_o spear_n on_o foot_n so_o violent_o encounter_v that_o they_o beat_v down_o and_o break_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o english_a wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v back_n and_o the_o horseman_n disband_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o present_o recall_v join_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n king_n james_n that_o see_v this_o first_o brunt_n perform_v make_v full_a account_n that_o the_o day_n be_v his_o own_o suppose_v very_o the_o english_a have_v flee_v and_o therefore_o most_o valiant_o he_o advance_v forward_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o rearguard_n to_o second_v his_o battle_n and_o encounter_v the_o earl_n battalion_n a_o bloody_a join_v fight_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o loss_n and_o life_n of_o many_o a_o man_n but_o strength_n near_o spend_v and_o the_o scotish_n somewhat_o disjoin_v through_o force_n of_o a_o great_a shore_n of_o arrow_n fall_v among_o they_o sir_n edward_n stanley_n have_v three_o band_n reserve_v for_o the_o like_a purpose_n with_o a_o fresh_a onset_n invade_v the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o force_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o scot_n no_o long_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v but_o take_v down_o the_o hill_n unto_o flight_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n flight_n and_o argile_n perceive_v do_v their_o best_a to_o stay_v they_o and_o fight_v most_o valiant_o themselves_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o place_n 16_o king_n james_n then_o perceive_v the_o wing_n of_o his_o battle_n distress_a and_o go_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o enclose_v he_o about_o with_o a_o stout_a resolution_n encourage_v his_o man_n will_v they_o to_o regard_v the_o person_n james._n of_o their_o king_n their_o own_o honour_n their_o valiant_a ancestor_n and_o now_o their_o present_a employment_n that_o their_o blood_n may_v be_v buy_v dear_a to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scotish_n valour_n record_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o fame_n for_o this_o their_o one_o day_n work_n &_o thereupon_o rush_v among_o the_o thick_a begin_v a_o most_o eager_a &_o bloody_a battle_n and_o pierce_v through_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v almost_o overthrow_v the_o earl_n standard_n thus_o busy_v in_o doubtful_a chance_n the_o lord_n howard_n and_o sir_n edward_n stanley_n have_v discomfit_v the_o enemy_n in_o either_o wing_n return_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n with_o his_o horseman_n come_v upon_o their_o back_n so_o that_o the_o stotish_a be_v force_v to_o fight_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n but_o be_v over-lay_v the_o king_n standard_n be_v strike_v down_o and_o himself_o most_o valiant_o fight_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n with_o who_o die_v lord_n three_o bishop_n whereof_o one_o be_v alexander_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o king_n base_a son_n two_o abbot_n twelve_o earl_n and_o seventeen_o lord_n kent_n unto_o black-heath_n near_o unto_o greenwich_n be_v there_o meet_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n campiut_n many_o knight_n but_o many_o more_o prelate_n where_o in_o a_o tent_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n he_o shift_v himself_o into_o his_o cardinal_n robe_n which_o be_v edge_v about_o with_o most_o rich_a ermine_n and_o thence_o ride_v to_o london_n in_o more_o pomp_n and_o estate_n than_o christ_n do_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o hosanna_n be_v sing_v 9_o 32_o eight_o mule_n he_o have_v lade_v with_o necessary_n belong_v but_o those_o make_v no_o show_n in_o proud_a wolseis_fw-mi eye_n therefore_o twelve_o more_o he_o send_v he_o to_o furnish_v his_o pageant_n through_o the_o street_n of_o london_n these_o either_o wanton_a or_o ashamed_a to_o be_v wonder_v at_o play_v the_o skittish_a jade_n indeed_o for_o in_o cheapside_n as_o this_o triumph_n forth_o pass_v these_o beast_n by_o break_v their_o collar_n and_o escape_v their_o leader_n cast_v their_o carriage_n and_o coffer_n upon_o the_o cold_a ground_n who_o lid_n fly_v open_o side_n lay_v most_o of_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n for_o from_o some_o of_o they_o fall_v old_a breeches_n boot_n and_o break_a shoe_n from_o other_o tear_v stocking_n totter_v rag_n old_a iron_n and_o horse_n shoe_n and_o for_o faint_v by_o the_o way_n therein_o be_v bestow_v and_o now_o cast_v abroad_o break_a meat_n marrowbone_n roast_a egg_n and_o crust_n of_o bread_n ywiffe_n worth_a the_o keep_n this_o shipwreck_n make_v upon_o the_o shelf_n of_o cheapside_n no_o need_n it_o be_v to_o bid_v the_o muleteer_n to_o bestir_v they_o who_o like_o good_a thrifty_a mariner_n save_v from_o spoil_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o truss_v up_o their_o trinket_n jade_v again_o these_o wanton_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o good_a man_n be_v jog_v on_o afore_o with_o his_o cross_n pillar_n gilt-axe_n and_o mace_n unto_o paul_n church_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o many_o mitre_a bishop_n and_o attend_v upon_o to_o bath_n place_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o leave_v 33_o the_o unity_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n a_o meeting_n be_v motion_v for_o the_o two_o king_n and_o to_o that_o end_n great_a preparation_n make_v aswell_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o business_n king_n henry_n have_v word_n that_o charles_n his_o queen_n nephew_n and_o new_o make_v emperor_n will_v england_n visit_v he_o in_o england_n which_o according_o he_o do_v accompany_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o a_o most_o royal_a train_n and_o be_v as_o royal_o entertain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o france_n for_o although_o stow._n this_o emperor_n be_v young_a and_o but_o new_o establish_v yet_o be_v he_o wise_a and_o well_o foresee_v the_o hurt_n that_o this_o amity_n with_o france_n will_v bring_v he_o and_o therefore_o come_v in_o person_n of_o purpose_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n mind_n and_o to_o stay_v his_o entrance_n with_o the_o french_a if_o he_o can_v but_o find_v henry_n so_o forward_o in_o those_o proceed_v he_o bait_v his_o hook_n with_o golden_a gift_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o win_v he_o whole_o to_o his_o devotion_n 34_o king_n henry_n pass_v the_o sea_n unto_o calais_n meet_v with_o king_n frances_n at_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o for_o that_o turpin_n purpose_n new_o build_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o guisnes_n and_o arde_n where_o to_o describe_v the_o just_n banquet_n france_n and_o mask_n be_v to_o fill_v up_o with_o hall_n grafton_n and_o holinshed_n whole_a side_n of_o excessive_a great_a cost_n at_o calais_n also_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n with_o his_o aunt_n grafton_n the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o savoy_n land_v whither_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o queen_n repair_v to_o the_o no_o little_a grudge_n of_o the_o french_a king_n though_o he_o keep_v it_o to_o hall_n himself_o and_o consent_v unto_o the_o ancient_a league_n tripertite_n betwixt_o these_o three_o monarch_n which_o do_v the_o king_n return_v into_o their_o own_o realm_n 35_o displeasure_n short_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n assay_v to_o 13
bring_v they_o to_o peace_n but_o that_o fail_v fall_v himself_o from_o the_o french_a impute_v the_o fault_n unto_o frances_n for_o suborn_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o and_o king_n frances_n again_o france_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n in_o the_o cardinal_n accuse_v he_o of_o dissimulation_n abhort_v practice_n and_o what_o not_o but_o wheresoever_o lie_v the_o defect_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n stow._n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n the_o french_a follow_v a_o spanish_a ship_n fraught_v with_o the_o good_n of_o english-merchant_n grafton_n unto_o margate_n and_o take_v she_o even_o in_o the_o king_n stream_n in_o both_o which_o king_n frances_n excuse_v himself_o with_o ignorance_n allege_v no_o breach_n of_o truce_n break_v by_o he_o 35_o then_o be_v it_o think_v best_o by_o the_o cardinal_n 1524._o advice_n to_o repay_v like_a with_o like_a and_o therefore_o counsel_v his_o king_n to_o rear_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n against_o france_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o very_a heart_n thereof_o encourage_v he_o with_o sufficient_a pay_n and_o make_v he_o his_o champion_n general_a of_o the_o field_n while_o the_o emperor_n likewise_o hold_v he_o play_v secretary_n against_o milan_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v send_v in_o way_n of_o loan_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o foreign_a prince_n solicit_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n for_o effect_v which_o king_n henry_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o swisser_n with_o these_o instruction_n as_o follow_v 36_o that_o whereas_o in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n and_o frances_n the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v betwixt_o any_o two_o the_o prince_n not_o invade_v shall_v give_v aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o invader_n but_o now_o the_o emperor_n be_v invade_v by_o state_n the_o french_a king_n captain_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o in_o his_o own_o country_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o our_o king_n say_v they_o be_v often_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n have_v often_o entreat_v the_o french_a king_n to_o surcease_v but_o have_v nothing_o obtain_v beside_o fair_a word_n and_o detraction_n of_o promise_n complain_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o intercourse_n of_o these_o business_n the_o french_a english_a king_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v send_v the_o d●…_n of_o albany_n into_o scotland_n in_o contempt_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o young_a king_n death_n or_o deposition_n he_o be_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o succeed_v and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n have_v cause_v a_o separation_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o lawful_a husband_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v detain_v the_o payment_n compound_v for_o the_o delivery_n lest._n of_o turnay_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o sister_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v entertain_v the_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o vapay_v spoil_v his_o merchant_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n neither_o be_v unremembered_a the_o danger_n that_o the_o venetian_n stand_v in_o if_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o signory_n of_o jean_n and_o milan_n be_v lose_v from_o the_o empire_n these_o therefore_o seem_v fair_a project_n unto_o king_n henry_n for_o he_o to_o war_n against_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o general_a muster_n by_o commission_n be_v take_v muster_n of_o all_o able_a man_n from_o sixteen_o year_n and_o upward_o of_o every_o hamlet_n village_n burrough_n city_n hundred_o and_o shire_n throughout_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o many_o stow._n another_o domesday_n book_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n against_o france_n 37_o in_o this_o great_a and_o hasty_a preparation_n charles_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o pass_v towards_o spain_n land_v at_o england_n dover_n where_o king_n henry_n meet_v he_o and_o in_o great_a estate_n bring_v he_o to_o london_n which_o be_v so_o prepare_v with_o ornament_n and_o pageant_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o king_n coronation_n and_o in_o the_o blackfriar_n the_o emperor_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o most_o princely_a palace_n new_o build_v by_o the_o king_n then_o be_v he_o feast_v at_o windsor_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n in_o his_o mantle_n and_o garter_n and_o by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n these_o two_o potent_a monarch_n take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o observe_v the_o covenant_n conclude_v betwixt_o they_o whereof_o one_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n agree_v to_o stay_v 8._o for_o and_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o young_a princess_n lady_n marie_n king_n henry_n then_o only_a daughter_n and_o in_o such_o golden_a band_n of_o love_n charles_n and_o henry_n seem_v to_o mary_n be_v link_v as_o in_o london_n this_o sentence_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n where_o it_o still_o remain_v carolus_n henricus_n vivant_fw-la defensor_fw-la uterque_fw-la henricus_fw-la fidei_fw-la carolus_n ecclesiae_fw-la ●…_n 38_o why_o the_o title_n defender_n of_o church_n and_o faith_n be_v attribute_v unto_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v no_o marvel_n for_o charles_n choose_v emperor_n be_v scarce_o confirm_v but_o to_o purchase_v the_o pope_n favour_n he_o direct_v forth_o a_o solemn_a writ_n of_o out-lawry_a against_o martin_n luther_n who_o then_o have_v give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o papal_a crown_n and_o king_n henry_n likewise_o com._n be_v renown_v in_o rome_n for_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a luther_n underprop_a the_o totter_a or_o downcast_a countenance_n of_o the_o pope_n pardon_n which_o luther_n shrewd_o have_v shake_v the_o pope_n therefore_o luther_n to_o show_v himself_o a_o kind_a father_n unto_o those_o his_o son_n give_v they_o these_o title_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o same_o which_o they_o swear_v unto_o when_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v first_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n but_o with_o what_o acceptance_n his_o holiness_n receive_v king_n henry_n book_n his_o own_o oration_n solemn_o make_v at_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o unto_o m._n john_n clarke_n the_o presenter_n and_o king_n ambassador_n in_o his_o consistory_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o cardinal_n sufficient_o do_v show_v the_o translation_n whereof_o we_o have_v insert_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o original_a itself_o we_o do_v receive_v this_o book_n with_o all_o alacrity_n it_o be_v original_a indeed_o such_o as_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n send_v we_o and_o our_o venerable_a brethren_n more_o acceptable_a than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o a_o most_o mighty_a most_o prudent_a and_o most_o true_o christian_a prince_n we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o may_v more_o praise_v or_o admire_v be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o war_n with_o happy_a success_n have_v subdue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o seek_v to_o rend_v christ_n coat_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n have_v restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o holy_a see_n but_o now_o against_o so_o soul_n a_o monster_n both_o to_o understand_v to_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o write_v this_o book_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o no_o more_o admirable_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o his_o elegant_a style_n then_o for_o his_o wit_n we_o humble_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o creator_n for_o give_v such_o a_o prince_n to_o defend_v his_o church_n and_o this_o holy_a see_v desire_v the_o same_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o this_o his_o king_n a_o happy_a life_n and_o all_o his_o desire_n and_o after_o this_o life_n in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n to_o keep_v for_o he_o a_o everlasting_a crown_n and_o we_o so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o entreat_v of_o god_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o the_o say_v most_o wise_a king_n in_o the_o faculty_n grant_v to_o we_o of_o god_n 40_o to_o manifest_v which_o his_o readiness_n himself_o among_o his_o cardinal_n decree_v a_o augmentation_n unto_o king_n henry_n royal_a style_n to_o be_v annex_v unto_o his_o other_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o bull_n which_o that_o it_o perish_v not_o by_o the_o devour_a tooth_n of_o time_n we_o have_v here_o publish_v from_o the_o original_a parchment_n and_o leaden_a seal_n itself_o as_o follow_v 41_o leo_fw-la episcopus_fw-la seruus_fw-la seruorum_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_n bishop_n servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o our_o most_o dear_o belove_a son_n in_o christ_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n health_n and_o apostolical_a benediction_n we_o by_o divine_a permission_n the_o chief_a overseer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universal_a
church_n though_o unsufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n do_v power_n forth_o the_o cogitation_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o the_o catholic_a faith_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o salvation_n may_v receive_v continual_a increase_n and_o that_o those_o good_a law_n and_o constitution_n decree_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n especial_o the_o faithful_a in_o christ_n for_o restrain_v the_o attempt_n of_o all_o that_o labour_n to_o oppress_v the_o same_o or_o by_o wicked_a lie_n &_o fiction_n seek_v to_o pervert_v and_o obscure_v it_o may_v prosper_v with_o perpetual_a increase_n do_v bestow_v our_o pain_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o our_o office_n and_o ministry_n and_o like_v as_o the_o roman_a bishop_n our_o predecessor_n be_v wont_a to_o show_v especial_a favour_n to_o catholic_a prince_n according_a as_o the_o quality_n of_o matter_n and_o timesrequire_v especial_o to_o they_o that_o in_o troublesome_a time_n when_o the_o madness_n and_o perfidious_a deal_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n most_o of_o all_o abound_v do_v abide_v constant_a and_o unmoveable_a not_o only_o in_o soundness_n of_o faith_n and_o pure_a denotion_n to_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n but_o also_o as_o the_o most_o legitimate_a son_n and_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o same_o oppose_v themselves_o both_o with_o mind_n and_o body_n against_o the_o furious_a madness_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n so_o likewise_o also_o do_v we_o desire_v to_o extol_v your_o majesty_n with_o worthy_a and_o immortal_a praise_n for_o your_o high_a and_o immortal_a desert_n and_o labour_n towards_o we_o and_o this_o holy_a see_v wherein_o by_o god_n permission_n we_o sit_v to_o grant_v unto_o it_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o watch_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o wolf_n from_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o to_o cut_v off_o with_o the_o material_a sword_n rot_a member_n which_o infect_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o soundness_n of_o belief_n now_o where_o of_o late_a our_o belove_a son_n john_n clarke_n your_o majesty_n orator_n with_o we_o be_v in_o our_o consistory_n before_o our_o venerable_a brethren_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n the_o cardinal_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o same_o exhibit_v a_o book_n unto_o we_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o allow_v of_o we_o which_o book_n your_o majesty_n self_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o diligence_n and_o nothing_o amiss_o inflame_v with_o charity_n and_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o with_o ardent_a devotion_n towards_o we_o and_o this_o holy_a see_v have_v compose_v as_o a_o most_o worthy_a and_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o the_o error_n of_o diverse_a heretic_n often_o condemn_v by_o this_o holy_a see_v and_o of_o late_o stir_v up_o and_o bring_v in_o by_o martin_n luther_n and_o your_o say_a orator_n have_v also_o large_o declare_v unto_o we_o that_o your_o majesty_n be_v ready_a and_o purpose_v like_a as_o you_o have_v confute_v the_o notorious_a error_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n by_o true_a reason_n and_o invincible_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n so_o you_o will_v punish_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n all_o those_o of_o your_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o follow_v or_o defend_v they_o and_o we_o have_v diligent_o and_o exact_o peruse_v and_o view_v the_o admirable_a doctrine_n of_o your_o say_a book_n water_v with_o the_o dew_n of_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o do_v hearty_o thank_v almighty_a god_n from_o who_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n do_v come_v who_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o inspire_v your_o noble_a mind_n incline_v to_o every_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o endue_v you_o with_o so_o great_a grace_n from_o heaven_n as_o to_o write_v those_o thing_n whereby_o you_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o holy_a faith_n against_o such_o a_o new_a innovator_fw-la of_o damn_a error_n and_o also_o incite_v by_o your_o example_n all_o other_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o favour_n and_o further_o with_o all_o their_o best_a aide_n the_o orthodoxal_a faith_n and_o evangelicall_a truth_n whensoever_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n or_o doubt_n and_o we_o think_v it_o also_o meet_v that_o they_o who_o have_v undertake_v such_o godly_a labour_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v have_v all_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o we_o be_v desirous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o your_o majesty_n have_v write_v be_v both_o of_o most_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o no_o less_o eloquence_n shall_v be_v extol_v and_o magnify_v with_o condign_a commendation_n and_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o authority_n but_o also_o that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v grace_v with_o such_o a_o honour_n and_o such_o a_o title_n as_o that_o both_o for_o our_o time_n and_o ever_o hereafter_o all_o man_n may_v perceive_v how_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a this_o gift_n of_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v unto_o we_o especial_o offer_v unto_o we_o now_o at_o this_o time_n we_o who_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o peter_n who_o christ_n at_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n leave_v his_o vicar_n on_o earth_n and_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o flock_n we_o i_o say_v who_o sit_v in_o this_o holy_a seat_n from_o which_o all_o dignity_n and_o title_n do_v flow_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v with_o our_o say_a brethren_n about_o these_o thing_n have_v by_o the_o general_a agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o decree_v to_o bestow_v upon_o your_o majesty_n this_o title_n namely_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o according_o by_o these_o present_n do_v instile_n you_o with_o such_o a_o title_n command_v all_o faithful_a christian_n that_o they_o name_v your_o majesty_n with_o this_o title_n and_o when_o they_o write_v to_o you_o that_o after_o the_o word_n king_n they_o adjoine_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o true_o we_o diligent_o consider_v and_o weigh_v your_o singular_a merit_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bethink_v we_o of_o a_o name_n more_o worthy_a and_o convenient_a for_o your_o majesty_n than_o the_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o title_n which_o so_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v and_o read_v so_o often_o you_o may_v call_v to_o mind_v this_o your_o singular_a virtue_n and_o great_a desert_n nor_o may_v you_o by_o this_o title_n puff_n up_o yourself_o in_o pride_n but_o according_a to_o your_o wont_a prudence_n become_v more_o humble_a and_o be_v more_o valiant_a and_o constant_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o denotion_n to_o this_o holy_a see_v by_o which_o you_o have_v be_v exalt_v rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n leave_v this_o as_o a_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a monument_n of_o your_o glory_n to_o your_o child_n show_v they_o the_o way_n unto_o the_o like_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v grace_v 55_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o work_v at_o rome_n arise_v great_a trouble_n in_o ireland_n the_o kern_n cast_v ireland_n off_o all_o obedience_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n subject_n where_o they_o find_v they_o against_o who_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lord_n lieutenant_z of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v forth_o his_o power_n and_o follow_v they_o himself_o with_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n that_o the_o visor_n of_o his_o helmet_n be_v shoot_v off_o as_o he_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n through_o the_o desert_n wood_n but_o these_o rebel_n cut_v off_o by_o his_o high_a valour_n and_o war_n proclaim_v at_o one_o time_n against_o scotland_n and_o france_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n be_v recall_v into_o england_n and_o piers_n butler_n earl_n of_o osorie_n make_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o stead_n betwixt_o who_o and_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v arise_v no_o 84._o little_a strife_n and_o debate_n which_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o king_n henry_n send_v commissioner_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v ireland_n the_o difference_n which_o be_v so_o clear_v on_o kildares_n behalf_n that_o osorie_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-girald_a swear_v deputy_n in_o his_o place_n whereat_z cardinal_z wolsey_z who_o hand_n chief_o steer_v all_o state_n affair_n a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o to_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o his_o new_a government_n give_v ear_n unto_o osorie_n who_o accuse_v the_o new_a deputy_n of_o many_o misdemeanour_n among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o cardinal_n principal_a that_o he_o wink_v at_o desmonds_n escape_n who_o he_o shall_v have_v attach_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n that_o he_o grow_v over_o familiar_a with_o the_o native_a irish_a
aspire_v greatness_n who_o now_o command_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o signiory_n of_o joan_n the_o county_n of_o ast_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o great_a emperor_n part_n of_o christendom_n already_o either_o total_o in_o his_o enact_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o anion_n may_v 7_o anno_fw-la 1530._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o burges_n we_o the_o dean_n and_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o burges_n after_o the_o example_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n begin_v with_o prayer_n to_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o conscience_n to_o who_o this_o our_o writing_n shall_v come_v the_o question_v move_v be_v whether_o the_o brother_n take_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o dead_a brother_n the_o marriage_n consummate_v and_o perfect_a be_v a_o thing_n lawful_a or_o no._n we_o by_o much_o labour_n and_o turn_n of_o book_n every_o one_o of_o we_o a_o part_n by_o himself_o free_a from_o corruption_n the_o better_a to_o obey_v the_o truth_n find_v it_o forbid_v by_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o be_v god_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n be_v a_o abominable_a discover_v of_o his_o brother_n shame_n which_o can_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n which_o our_o determination_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o faculty_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1530._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bonony_n all_o we_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o this_o university_n unto_o who_o this_o question_n be_v propound_v whether_o it_o be_v forbid_v only_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v the_o left_a wife_n of_o his_o brother_n depart_v without_o child_n and_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n every_o one_o of_o we_o alone_o last_o come_v altogether_o and_o as_o it_o be_v line_n by_o line_n and_o rule_v by_o rule_n bring_v forth_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a part_n with_o those_o of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n cardinal_n caietaine_v yea_o and_o of_o the_o dispensation_n for_o raise_v up_o seed_n to_o his_o brother_n speak_v of_o in_o deuteronomie_n thus_o we_o determine_v give_v judgement_n and_o say_v and_o confident_o do_v hold_v and_o witness_n that_o such_o marriage_n be_v horrible_a accurse_a and_o to_o be_v cry_v out_o upon_o and_o utter_o abominable_a not_o only_o for_o a_o christian_a man_n but_o for_o a_o infidel_n unfaithful_a or_o heathen_a and_o that_o it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o grievous_a pain_n and_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o may_v do_v much_o unto_o who_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n have_v no_o power_n to_o a_o dispensation_n to_o any_o man_n to_o contract_v such_o marriage_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o confirm_v this_o our_o judgement_n both_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o university_n as_o also_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o college_n of_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o have_v substribe_v it_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o bonony_n this_o ten_o of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1530._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o padua_n see_v that_o certain_a great_a orator_n and_o ambassador_n do_v humble_o require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v vouchasafe_v to_o search_v out_o with_o all_o diligence_n this_o question_n follow_v whether_o to_o marry_v the_o wife_n of_o our_o brother_n depart_v without_o child_n be_v forbid_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o and_o if_o forbid_v by_o both_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o man_n for_o such_o matrimony_n or_o no_o which_o question_v we_o have_v discuss_v and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v have_v make_v it_o clear_a both_o private_a every_o man_n by_o himself_o and_o after_o all_o together_o open_o we_o say_v judge_v decree_n witness_n and_o for_o truth_n affirm_v that_o such_o marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n yea_o and_o that_o it_o be_v abhor_v and_o curse_a of_o every_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o be_v abominate_a as_o a_o grievous_a sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o forbid_v under_o cruel_a penalty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v commit_v by_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v by_o the_o right_n of_o law_n for_o any_o cause_n suggestion_n or_o excuse_v that_o any_o such_o matr●…ny_n shall_v be_v contract_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o 〈◊〉_d make_v this_o writing_n and_o have_v authorize_v it_o with_o the_o accustom_a seal_n of_o our_o university_n date_v at_o padua_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o heremites_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1530._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o tholouze_n it_o be_v treat_v in_o our_o university_n of_o tholouze_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o brother_n to_o marry_v she_o which_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o brother_n now_o depart_v and_o without_o child_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o pope_n which_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o christ_n flock_n allow_v it_o by_o his_o dispensation_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resolve_v which_o the_o best_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o law_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o sacred_a counsel_n and_o will_v follow_v the_o holy_a decree_n of_o the_o father_n and_o fall_v to_o conclusion_n stick_v fast_o upon_o this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n that_o his_o brother_n have_v leave_v neither_o can_v the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o this_o law_n of_o god_n as_o touch_v the_o commandment_n in_o deuteronomy_n that_o the_o brother_n shall_v marry_v his_o wife_n to_o raise_v up_o seed_n unto_o he_o that_o his_o name_n shall_v not_o perish_v among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n we_o answer_v that_o that_o law_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n and_o figure_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o vanish_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n appear_v thus_o have_v we_o give_v our_o sentence_n which_o we_o have_v sign_v with_o our_o authentical_a seal_n of_o this_o university_n yeoven_a at_o tholouze_n the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1530._o these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v read_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n unto_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v report_v in_o their_o country_n the_o king_n just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n to_z forward_z which_o as_o be_v think_v cardinal_n wolsey_n the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n lade_v with_o c●…_n crown_n as_o guicchardine_n say_v and_o with_o surpass_a pomp_n as_o london_n behold_v who_o with_o 900._o horse_n pass_v the_o bridge_n towards_o dover_n and_o so_o into_o france_n but_o rumour_n in_o england_n still_o spread_v of_o the_o good_a queen_n divorce_n about_o a_o year_n after_o k._n henry_n to_o satisfy_v 1528._o all_o send_v for_o his_o noble_n his_o councillor_n judge_n nobility_n and_o many_o wise_a commoner_n unto_o who_o he_o make_v a_o most_o pithy_a oration_n show_v they_o with_o what_o care_n he_o have_v rule_v almost_o twenty_o year_n with_o honour_n and_o victory_n which_o as_o he_o say_v will_v short_o be_v cloud_v if_o he_o shall_v die_v and_o leave_v they_o a_o litigious_a hall_n heir_n example_n he_o show_v of_o the_o woeful_a experience_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o who_o dissension_n the_o realm_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o although_o say_v he_o we_o have_v a_o daughter_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o i_o yet_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o by_o great_a clerk_n our_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o she_o stand_v in_o case_n of_o illegitimation_n complaint_n and_o we_o both_o be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o abominable_a adultery_n think_v you_o my_o lord_n that_o these_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v my_o very_a soul_n the_o peril_n whereof_o we_o venture_v as_o you_o do_v also_o your_o inheritance_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o have_v ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o christendom_n and_o have_v likewise_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o queen_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o she_o be_v my_o lawful_a wife_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o more_o
lord_n cr●…mwell_n the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o sir_n ryc_a rich_a knight_n to_o have_v condign_a ponysment_n as_o subverter_n of_o the_o gudlawe_n of_o the_o rea●…me_n and_o onetemer_n of_o the_o stese_fw-it sect_n of_o this_o false_a heretic_n first_o inventor_n and_o brenger_n of_o they_o also_o that_o the_o landys_n in_o westmoreland_n comberland_n kendale_n dentsyd_n furne_z and_o the_o abbey_n land_n in_o york_n worsaidyshire_n kerbyshire_n neverdale_n main_n be_v tenant_n right_o and_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v at_o every_o change_n two_o year_n rend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o agarsumme_n and_o no_o more_o according_a to_o a_o grant_n now_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_n under_o their_o seal_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o hand-gunnys_a and_o crosse-boy_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v repel_v unless_o hyt_n be_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o park_n to_o kyller_n of_o dear_a also_o that_o doctor_n lee_n and_o doctor_n leyton_n may_v have_v condign_a ponyshment_n for_o their_o extortion_n in_o time_n of_o visitation_n in_o bribe_n of_o some_o religyous_a house_n x._o l._n xx_o l._n and_o for_o other_o sum_n beside_o horsy_n vowsen_n lease_n under_o covent_n seally_n by_o they_o take_v and_o other_o abominable_a act_n by_o they_o commit_v and_o do_v also_o to_o see_v reformation_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o b●…rgys_n and_o for_o the_o use_n among_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o perlament_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n also_o the_o statute_n for_o enclose_n intacke_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o all_o intack_n inclosys_n since_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la henrici_fw-la ●…eptimi_fw-la be_v pullyd_v down_o exceed_a forest_n and_o parkys_o to_o be_v dystrud_v of_o their_o qunition_n and_o tax_v now_o grant_v by_o parliament_n also_o to_o have_v the_o parlyament_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n as_o nottingham_n or_o york_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o move_v short_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o recognisan_n stat●…tys_n penalty_n new_o forfeit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v pardon_v &_o discharge_v aswell_o against_o the_o king_n as_o stranger_n also_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pryst_n not_o to_o suffer_v unless_o they_o be_v degrade_v a_o man_n to_o be_v save_v by_o his_o book_n sanctuary_n to_o save_v a_o man_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o extreme_a need_n and_o the_o church_n to_o save_v a_o man_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o further_o according_a to_o the_o ●…wes_n as_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kyngys_n day_n also_o the_o libertye_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v their_o old_a custom_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n beverley_n reppon_n s._n peter_n of_o york_n and_o such_o other_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o to_o have_v the_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v declare_v his_o will_n on_o his_o land_n to_o be_v repel_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n for_o w●…ys_n make_v sith_o anno_fw-la xxi_o of_o our_o sovereign_n that_o now_o be_v to_o be_v in_o like_a wise_a repel_v also_o that_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v place_n aswell_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o gracious_a reign_n and_o that_o all_o injunction_n be_v clear_o deny_v and_o not_o grant_v unless_o the_o matter_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o cha●…cery_n and_o there_o determine_v also_o that_o no_o man_n upon_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la or_o privy_a seal_n from_o trent_n northward_o appear_v but_o at_o yo●…rke_n or_o by_o attorney_n unless_o it_o be_v direct_v upon_o pene_fw-la of_o allegyance_n or_o for_o like_a matter_n concern_v the_o king_n also_o a_o rem●…dy_n against_o exchequer_n for_o f●…ing_v of_o false_a office_n and_o extortion_n in_o take_v of_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o pr●…ters_n thereof_o these_o be_v the_o instruction_n give_v to_o their_o co●…ssioners_n to_o be_v c●…ferred_v upon_o all_o which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v draw_v into_o four_o article_n or_o head_n as_o by_o the_o minute_n of_o the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o do_v appear_v which_o original_a in_o many_o place_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v interline_v with_o so_o wise_a and_o learned_a addition_n as_o do_v confirm_v his_o kingly_a care_n both_o for_o the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n the_o true_a copy_n whereof_o to_o his_o great_a f●…e_n be_v as_o follow_v his_o correction_n and_o addition_n be_v vary_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o several_a character_n petition_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o heir_n or_o by_o any_o his_o officiaries_n minister_n or_o subject_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a provide_v always_o that_o you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o in_o token_n of_o a_o perfect_a declaration_n and_o knowledge_n that_o you_o do_v hearty_o lame●…nd_v be_v sorry_a for_o your_o say_a offency_n shall_v make_v your_o humble_o submission_n unto_o his_o highness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a entire_o belove_a cousin_n and_o concellairs_n the_o duke_n of_o norforlke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o such_o other_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v appoint_v for_o the_o same_o furthermore_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a magesty_n streite_o charge_v and_o command_v that_o you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o like_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n use_v yourselves_o in_o god_n peace_n and_o he_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a hereafter_o attempt_v to_o make_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o rebellion_n intent_n unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n rout_n and_o conspiration_n nor_o at_o the_o commandment_n nor_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v shall_v arise_v in_o any_o forcible_a manner_n and_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n sufficient_o auctorise_v for_o the_o same_o in_o witness_v whereof_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a magesty_n have_v cause_v this_o his_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o great_a sail_n at_o richemounte_v the_o ix_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o xxviii_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1536._o pexsall_n notwithstanding_o this_o general_n pardon_n and_o merciful_a deal_n of_o the_o king_n a_o new_a insurrection_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o north_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o former_a be_v now_o again_o actor_n as_o by_o name_n robert_n ask_v who_o 944._o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o pardon_v but_o also_o high_o reward_v the_o lord_n dacres_n sir_n robert_n constable_n sir_n francis_z ●…ygod_n pulmer_n percy_n hamilt●…n_n tempest_n and_o lumley_n all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n as_o they_o well_o deserve_v execute_v 99_o in_o which_o commotion_n those_o man_n who_o profession_n be_v only_o the_o book_n and_o their_o ●…eades_n mistake_v christ_n meaning_n who_o bid_v his_o disciple_n to_o sell_v their_o coat_n and_o to_o buy_v a_o sword_n come_v arm_v among_o commotioner_n the_o rebel_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o they_o be_v take_v as_o traitor_n against_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o offence_n many_o of_o they_o suffer_v death_n namely_o john_n paslew_v abbot_n of_o whaley_n in_o lincolnshire_n john_n castegate_n and_o william_n haydocke_n monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n rebellion_n robert_z hobbs_n abbot_n of_o woborne_n in_o bedfordshire_n adam_n sudbury_n abbot_n of_o gernaux_n with_o astbeed_o a_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n the_o abbot_n of_o sawley_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o same_o place_n william_n wold_n prior_n of_o birlington_n the_o parson_n of_o pudington_n five_o priest_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o with_o they_o their_o chieftain_n captain_n cobbler_n and_o john_n allen_n priest_n 100_o these_o stir_n thus_o quiet_v and_o the_o statesman_n at_o leisure_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a a_o commission_n parliament_n come_v forth_o to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o idol_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o monastery_n to_o the_o king_n use_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o parliament_n the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o only_a work_a cause_n through_o the_o gain_n that_o be_v get_v by_o ignorant_a devotion_n and_o gad_v on_o pilgrimage_n and_o the_o other_o the_o nest_n and_o very_a receptacle_n of_o all_o traitorous_a attempter_n against_o the_o peace_n
of_o the_o land_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o abuse_n of_o the_o first_o be_v solemn_o show_v at_o paul_n cross_n in_o london_n 1538._o upon_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o february_n by_o doctor_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o the_o rood_n crosse._n of_o boxley_n in_o kent_n common_o call_v the_o rood_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o diverse_a vice_n to_o bow_v down_o and_o to_o lift_v up_o itself_o to_o shake_v and_o to_o stir_v both_o head_n boxeley_n hand_n and_o foot_n to_o roll_v the_o eye_n move_v the_o lip_n and_o to_o bend_v the_o brow_n be_v then_o break_v and_o pull_v in_o piece_n so_o likewise_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o ipswich_n set_v and_o besprinkle_v with_o jewel_n burn_v and_o gem_n with_o diverse_a other_o both_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o burn_v at_o chelsey_n before_o the_o lord_n crumwell_n then_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o hewer_n begin_v to_o cast_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o monastery_n who_o number_n as_o cambden_n do_v account_v chapel_n they_o be_v six_o hundred_o forty_o five_o beside_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o college_n they_o of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n not_o account_v of_o hospital_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o of_o chauntery_n and_o free_a chapel_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o all_o of_o they_o almost_o be_v then_o bear_v down_o with_o the_o sudden_a deluge_n of_o those_o tempestuous_a time_n whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v king_n henry_n proceed_v and_o the_o clergy_n man_n groan_v under_o their_o own_o destruction_n among_o these_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n be_v deface_v which_o do_v abound_v with_o more_o than_o princely_a riches_n who_o mean_a part_n be_v pure_a gold_n garnish_v with_o many_o precious_a stone_n as_o erasmus_n that_o see_v dialogue_n it_o have_v write_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v a_o rich_a gem_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o ask_v peram_fw-la and_o obtain_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o buy_v it_o so_o dear_a that_o no_o passenger_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o whitesand_n shall_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n his_o bone_n by_o stephen_n langton_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o golden_a shrine_n shrine_n his_o name_n canonize_v and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n make_v annual_o holy_a such_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n such_o press_v to_o touch_v he_o and_o such_o creep_a and_o kneel_v to_o his_o tomb_n that_o the_o print_n of_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o marble_n stone_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n every_o pillar_n resound_v the_o miracle_n of_o this_o repute_a martyr_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o dedicate_v to_o christ_n force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o timber_n work_v of_o this_o shrine_n be_v cover_v with_o stow._n plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a and_o emboss_v with_o wire_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o broach_v image_n angel_n precious_a shrine_n stone_n and_o great_a orient_a pearl_n all_o these_o deface_v fill_v two_o chest_n and_o be_v for_o price_n of_o a_o unestimable_a value_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o these_o dagon_n the_o bible_n in_o english_a be_v command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n and_o register_n book_n of_o wedding_n christen_n and_o burial_n in_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v keep_v 101_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o these_o as_o they_o be_v value_v by_o the_o commissioner_n at_o their_o subversion_n monastery_n amount_v to_o a_o unestimable_a sum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a book_n itself_o present_v to_o the_o king_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o yet_o most_o of_o they_o rate_v at_o robin-hood_n penny-worthe_n what_o their_o rent_n be_v a_o libel_n beggar_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o read_v to_o the_o king_n by_o demonstration_n do_v prove_v wherein_o be_v account_v that_o unto_o the_o five_o order_n of_o friar_n every_o householder_n pay_v they_o five_o penny_n the_o quarter_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o pound_n friar_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a be_v pay_v they_o by_o year_n beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o own_o land_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a so_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n many_o enter_v into_o a_o monastical_a life_n rather_o to_o live_v at_o full_a and_o without_o care_n of_o this_o world_n then_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o win_v they_o and_o not_o they_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o testament_n 14._o of_o christ_n be_v unto_o most_o of_o these_o as_o a_o book_n seal_v with_o seven_o seal_n and_o their_o mouth_n unmuzle_v they_o do_v devour_v but_o not_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n 4._o so_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o their_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o be_v darken_v as_o with_o smoke_n and_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o 9_o locust_n that_o overspread_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o face_n be_v like_a man_n pretend_v humanity_n their_o hair_n like_o woman_n in_o show_n of_o modesty_n their_o crown_n of_o counterfeit_a gold_n signify_v their_o usurp_a authority_n their_o tooth_n like_o lion_n show_v their_o tyranny_n their_o force_n like_o horse_n prepare_v for_o battle_n their_o habergion_n of_o iron_n betoken_v their_o strength_n the_o sound_n of_o their_o wing_n the_o thunder_a out_o their_o mandate_n like_v to_o the_o rumble_a of_o chariot_n in_o war_n their_o tail_n 〈◊〉_d prophet_n have_v sting_n like_v unto_o scorpion_n a●…●…heir_a king_n the_o bad_a abaddon_n even_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n all_o those_o allusion_n most_o apt_o sit_v these_o cloister_a friar_n who_o now_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o sin_n their_o skirt_n be_v discover_v that_o their_o shame_n may_v 26._o appear_v be_v the_o only_a man_n then_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n 102_o against_o who_o doctrine_n beside_o many_o other_o in_o other_o foreign_a part_n two_o in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o put_v any_o write_v to_o death_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n omit_v sir_n john_n oldcastle_n and_o other_o that_o die_v for_o the_o gospel_n defence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o innocent_a henry_n the_o six_o one_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o ten_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o seal_v the_o doctrine_n against_o the_o papal_a religion_n with_o their_o blood_n all_o of_o they_o be_v martyr_v before_o that_o martin_n luther_n write_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n twenty_o six_o suffer_v the_o fire_n before_o the_o flame_n thereof_o can_v be_v quench_v which_o a_o while_n be_v do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a queen_n anne_n till_o afterward_o they_o mount_v professor_n high_o when_o the_o six_o article_n be_v make_v but_o because_o this_o ecclesiastic_a text_n be_v handle_v elsewhere_o and_o seem_v unsociable_a to_o our_o begin_v subject_a we_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o these_o matter_n unto_o the_o industrious_a pain_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o ever_o venerable_a man_n m._n fox_n take_v in_o his_o act_n &_o monument_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 103_o the_o monastery_n thus_o dissolve_v and_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o convert_v to_o temporal_a use_n prince_n king_n henry_n run_v in_o great_a obloquy_n of_o many_o foreign_a potentate_n but_o most_o especial_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o with_o cardinal_n poole_n instigate_v diverse_a prince_n in_o christendom_n to_o invade_v england_n thus_o fall_v from_o his_o faith_n yea_o &_o home-born_a subject_n dislike_a the_o course_n for_o papistical_a subversion_n by_o secret_a work_n seek_v to_o deprive_v king_n henry_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o reynold_n pool_n unto_o the_o regal_a dignity_n as_o by_o their_o inditement_n appear_v the_o person_n convict_v be_v lord_n henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o excester_n &_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o son_n of_o lady_n katherine_n the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o henry_n poole_n lord_n montacute_n with_o sir_n geffrey_n his_o brother_n and_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o abergavenny_n these_o pool_n be_v the_o son_n of_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d poole_n once_o deane_n of_o excester_n and_o now_o cardinal●…_n at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v account_v the_o only_a man_n 104_o and_o this_o foresay_a lord_n marquesse_n have_v former_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o king_n henry_n that_o at_o his_o go_v into_o france_n he_o ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n apparent_a though_o at_o his_o return_n upon_o grave_a deliberation_n he_o see_v it_o better_a policy_n to_o pluck_v he_o down_o brit._n then_o be_v use_v in_o
of_o november_n at_o a_o place_n beyond_o carliel_n call_v solem-mosse_n where_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o solem-mosse_n cassils_n and_o glencarne_n the_o lord_n maxwell_n fleming_n summerwell_n oliphant_n and_o grey_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n and_o twenty_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o account_n who_o be_v convey_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o grief_n of_o which_o loss_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o nobility_n king_n james_n fall_v into_o a_o melancholy_a passion_n which_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o new_a bear_a princess_n rather_o increase_v then_o give_v he_o any_o comfort_n so_o as_o he_o decease_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v foreshow_v say_v leslie_n great_a trouble_n to_o scotland_n follow_v in_o scotland_n 119_o news_n bring_v near_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n &_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n king_n henry_n intend_v to_o do_v that_o by_o the_o match_n of_o a_o marriage_n which_o long_o have_v be_v assay_v scotland_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o mars_n all_o thing_n so_o consort_a as_o it_o do_v he_o have_v one_o only_o son_n then_o above_o five_o year_n of_o age_n and_o scotland_n no_o heir_n beside_o this_o new_a bear_v daughter_n their_o year_n suit_v a_o consent_n for_o marriage_n the_o whole_a island_n offer_v both_o the_o jointer_n and_o dowry_n and_o that_o which_o most_o move_v their_o chief_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o be_v mould_v for_o this_o design_n as_o if_o heaven_n itself_o have_v bid_v the_o bane_n 120_o those_o prisoner_n therefore_o which_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o tower_n only_o two_o day_n upon_o the_o twenty_o entertain_v one_o of_o december_n he_o send_v for_o to_o westminster_n the_o earl_n and_o lord_n all_o suit_v in_o gown_n of_o black_a damask_n fur_v with_o coney_n whereafter_o some_o word_n of_o friendly_a reproof_n they_o be_v bestow_v among_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o use_v they_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o three_o day_n in_o christmas_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o court_n at_o greenwich_n where_o they_o go_v before_o the_o king_n to_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n be_v royal_o feast_v and_o the_o motion_n then_o make_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n whereunto_o the_o scotish_n be_v as_o willing_a as_o the_o english_a &_o proffer_v some_o all_o forward_a assistance_n to_o have_v it_o accomplish_v so_o that_o these_o noble_n be_v deliver_v without_o other_o ransom_n and_o rich_o reward_v at_o their_o departure_n from_o court_n 121_o these_o return_v into_o scotland_n declare_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o so_o effectual_o follow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d business_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o marriage_n be_v confirm_v and_o a_o peace_n proclaim_v to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o realm_n parliament_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n which_o agreement_n be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o honourable_a ambassador_n and_o there_o interchangeable_o seal_v betwixt_o these_o potent_a estate_n but_o cardinal_n bet●…_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n fear_v lest_o scotland_n will_v change_v the_o church_n order_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v do_v the_o bible_n already_o read_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o the_o pope_n usurp_a england_n power_n call_v in_o question_n as_o than_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v by_o the_o fervent_a preach_v of_o friet_fw-la guiliam_fw-la to_o the_o great_a like_n of_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n make_v some_o exception_n against_o the_o earl_n arraine_n the_o new_a choose_a governor_n and_o second_o person_n in_o the_o land_n be_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n not_o like_v this_o union_n with_o england_n seek_v by_o scotland_n all_o mean_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o match_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o send_v the_o ea●…le_n of_o lennox_z to_o persuade_v with_o the_o governor_n with_o great_a proffer_n and_o promise_n of_o assistance_n but_o find_v he_o faithful_a unto_o king_n henry_n present_o make_v faction_n for_o the_o french_a wherein_o he_o draw_v the_o queen_n mother_n the_o earl_n huntly_n argile_n m●…trosse_n menteith_n and_o many_o more_o peer_n the_o cardinal_n among_o they_o ever_o the_o chief_a 122_o earl_n lennox_n thus_o grow_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n 〈◊〉_d make_v strong_a by_o her_o adherent_n that_o favour_v the_o french_a present_o claim_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o second_o person_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o withal_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n who_o with_o he●…_n mother_n be_v forth_o with_o take_v from_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o governor_n arrai●…e_n and_o bring_v unto_o strivel_a strong_o guard_v with_o the_o continual_a presence_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d ersk●…_n fle●…ing_n and_o ruthwen_n lest_o queen_n mary_n shall_v be_v convey_v into_o england_n unto_o king_n henry_n these_o violent_a course_n cause_v great_a emulation_n among_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n each_o of_o they_o side_v as_o their_o affection_n be_v settle_v but_o last_o agree_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o their_o young_a queen_n head_n prepare_v for_o the_o solemnity_n whereunto_o all_o the_o lord_n come_v except_v those_o that_o stand_v for_o england_n and_o from_o they_o the_o governor_n crown_v with_o much_o ado_n be_v draw_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n but_o that_o accomplish_a and_o the_o state_n affair_n consult_v upon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o french_a king_n suit_n shall_v be_v favour_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n arran_n shall_v be_v governor_n still_o whereat_o earl_n lennox_n conceive_v such_o displeasure_n as_o he_o become_v whole_o mother_n for_o king_n henry_n &_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o augus_n gle●…carne_n and_o cassils_n the_o lord_n maxwel_n summeruell_a grace_n and_o other_o that_o stand_v with_o the_o english_a for_o the_o match_n with_o prince_n edward_n 123_o king_n henry_n then_o hear_v what_o be_v do_v and_o intend_v send_v present_o into_o scotland_n to_o demand_v queen_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o that_o certain_a scotish_n nobleman_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v she_o in_o england_n until_o she_o come_v to_o year_n of_o consent_n according_a to_o covenant_n former_o conclude_v which_o no_o way_n will_v be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o prepare_v a_o army_n thetherward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lord_n edward_n sei●…er_n earl_n of_o hertford_n lieutenant_n general_n by_o land_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n by_o sea_n whereof_o sir_n john_n dudley_n viscount_n lisle_n be_v admiral_n 124_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o peopes_n holiness_n be_v very_o forward_o who_o send_v they_o the_o patriarch_n leslie_n of_o venice_n as_o his_o legate_n &_o orator_n to_o persuade_v their_o resolution_n with_o who_o the_o french_a king_n send_v monfieur_fw-fr scotland_n la_fw-fr broche_z and_o monfieur_fw-fr menager_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o su●…taine_v the_o charge_n with_o munition_n worth_a ten_o thousand_o crown_n more_o it_o seem_v by_o lesly_n that_o part_n of_o this_o silver_n fall_v into_o the_o earl_n lenn●…_n his_o hand_n and_o that_o therewith_o he_o make_v head_n against_o the_o governor_n but_o not_o able_a to_o match_v he_o send_v unto_o king_n henry_n for_o aid_n with_o proffer_n of_o his_o service_n against_o the_o french_a side_n which_o so_o well_o be_v accept_v of_o henry_n as_o he_o make_v he_o his_o nephew_n by_o give_v the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o sister_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n 125_o th●…_n english_a thus_o second_v with_o this_o unlooked_a for_o alliance_n cardinal_n beton_n think_v good_a state_n to_o bind_v all_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n proclaim_v lennox_z a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n be_v enter_v the_o frith_n and_o at_o new_a haven_n land_v his_o man_n where_o join_v his_o to_o the_o land_n service_n they_o altogether_o march_v thence_o towards_o l●…th_n himself_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n shrewsbury_n the_o rearward_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o main_a battle_n scotland_n these_o come_n to_o lie_v spoil_v the_o town_n and_o thence_o to_o edenbrough_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n for_o seven_o mile_n about_o this_o do_v they_o set_v fire_n upon_o haddington_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o the_o whole_a army_n return_v unto_o berwick_n 126_o whilst_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o main_a purpose_n rest_v in_o suspense_n king_n henry_n 1544._o well_o know_v where_o the_o great_a rub_n do_v lie_v in_o his_o way_n which_o be_v the_o french_a
of_o their_o poor_a whereunto_o he_o give_v five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o of_o land_n for_o ever_o to_o maintain_v god_n divine_a service_n and_o the_o say_a church_n london_n reparation_n within_o who_o wall_n we_o find_v this_o often_o write_v this_o be_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 134_o and_o his_o sickness_n in●…asing_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o life_n he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o howsoever_o title_n have_v be_v unhable_v in_o parliament_n reign_n he_o ordain_v his_o three_o child_n to_o succeed_v each_o after_o other_o for_o want_v of_o other_o issue_n one_o thousand_o mark_n he_o command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o twelve_o poor_a knight_n at_o winsere_n each_o of_o they_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o ever_o every_o year_n a_o long_a gown_n of_o white_a cloth_n the_o g●…ter_n embroider_v upon_o the_o breast_n wherein_o be_v place_v the_o cross_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o a_o mantle_n of_o red_a cloth_n to_o be_v wear_v thereupon_o ord●…ning_v for_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o prince_n edward_n these_o here_o under_o name_v 1_o thomas_n cr●…er_n archbishop_n of_o ganterbury_n 2_o thomas_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n chancellor_n 3_o william_n 〈◊〉_d knight_n of_o the_o order_n 4_o lord_n saint-iohn_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n 5_o john_n russell_n lord_n 〈◊〉_d seal_n 6_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hertford_n lord_n great_a chamber●…ine_n 7_o john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n high_a admiral_n 8_o cuthbert_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knight_n mr._n of_o the_o horse_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d page●…_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-ple●…_a 12_o thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chief_a justice._n 13_o anthony_n deny_v knight_n 14_o edward_n north_n knight_n 15_o edward_n wotton_n knight_n 16_o doctor_n wotton_n deane_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o counsel_n he_o appoint_v these_o follow_v 1_o henry_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n 2_o william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n 3_o thomas_n cheney_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 4_o john_n gage_n knight_n controler_n of_o the_o household_n 5_o anthony_n winkefield_n knight_n vice-chamberlaine_n 6_o william_n peter_n knight_n principal_a secretary_n 7_o richard_n rich_a knight_n 8_o john_n baker_n knight_n 9_o ralph_n sadler_n knight_n 10_o thomas_n seimer_n knight_n 11_o richard_n southwell_z knight_z 12_o edmund_n pecham_n knight_n and_o in_o great_a penitency_n for_o his_o sin_n die_v upon_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o death_n year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1546._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o five_o day_n &_o have_v live_v fifty_o five_o year_n five_o month_n &_o five_o day_n who_o body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n under_o a_o most_o costly_a and_o stately_a tomb_n begin_v in_o copper_n and_o guilt_n but_o never_o finish_v in_o the_o enclosure_n of_o who_o grate_v be_v curious_o cast_v this_o inscription_n henricus_fw-la octavus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la dominus_n hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la with_o what_o cost_n and_o state_n this_o his_o monument_n be_v intend_v be_v manifest_v by_o a_o manuscript_n take_v from_o the_o true_a model_n thereof_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o that_o industrious_a herald_n master_n nicholas_n charles_n lancaster_n and_o for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n be_v worthy_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tomb_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n grace_n at_o windsor_n first_o the_o pavement_n whereupon_o the_o tomb_n shall_v stand_v shall_v be_v of_o oriental_a stone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o alabaster_n porfido_n serpentine_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o pattern_n show_v item_n upon_o the_o same_o pavement_n shall_v be_v two_o great_a step_n under_o all_o the_o work_n of_o like_a oriental_a stone_n item_n the_o basement_n of_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v of_o white_a marble_n with_o angel●…_n hold_v between_o they_o crown_n or_o garland_n guilt_n and_o white_a marble_n as_o more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o pattern_n item_n above_o the_o say_a basement_n and_o angel_n shall_v be_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fourteen_o image_n in_o the_o fourteen_o casement_n of_o the_o same_o two_o pillar_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o the_o pillar_n which_o shall_v be_v xvi_o shall_v be_v of_o stone_n serpentine_a porfido_n and_o alabaster_n and_o other_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n of_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o pattern_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o pillar_n and_o also_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o every_o prophet_n shall_v have_v a_o angel_n sit_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o scripture_n of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prophet_n and_o above_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o story_n of_o his_o prophet_n in_o every_o of_o which_o story_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o viij_o or_o xi_o figure_n item_n above_o all_o the_o same_o pillar_n shall_v be_v another_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o such_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n as_o the_o pillar_n be_v wherein_o shall_v be_v write_v such_o scripture_n as_o please_v you_o item_n above_o the_o same_o basement_n shall_v be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o image_n shall_v have_v sit_v at_o his_o foot_n a_o little_a child_n with_o a_o scripture_n of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o image_n and_o a_o little_a basket_n full_a of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n which_o they_o shall_v show_v to_o take_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o cast_v they_o down_o off_o the_o tomb_n and_o over_o the_o pavement_n and_o the_o rose_n that_o they_o shall_v cast_v over_o the_o tomb_n shall_v be_v enamel_v and_o guilt_n and_o the_o rose_n that_o they_o cast_v over_o the_o pavement_n shall_v be_v of_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n of_o white_a and_o red_a item_n behind_o all_o the_o same_o image_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n round_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o brass_n and_o guilt_n all_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o nativity_n to_o his_o ascension_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o perfect_o make_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n life_n to_o his_o ascension_n shall_v plain_o appear_v item_n above_o the_o say_v new_a testament_n and_o image_n thereof_o and_o above_o the_o say_a life_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v a_o choir_n of_o xx_o angel_n stand_v upon_o a_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o great_a candlestick_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v light_n in_o they_o show_v to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o same_o tomb_n item_n all_o these_o foresay_a figure_n story_n and_o ornament_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o garnish_v and_o ornate_a the_o two_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n between_o which_o the_o tomb_n shall_v be_v set_v item_n between_o the_o say_v two_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o garnish_v shall_v be_v a_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o basement_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o therein_o the_o epitaph_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o letter_n of_o gold_n of_o such_o scripture_n as_o you_o devise_n item_n upon_o the_o same_o basement_n shall_v be_v make_v two_o tomb_n of_o blacke-touch_a that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o either_o side_n one_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a tomb_n of_o black_a touch_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n on_o both_o side_n not_o as_o death_n but_o as_o person_n sleep_v because_o to_o show_v that_o famous_a prince_n leave_v behind_o they_o great_a fame_n their_o name_n never_o do_v die_v and_o shall_v lie_v in_o royal_a apparel_n after_o the_o antique_a manner_n item_n over_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o tomb_n shall_v be_v a_o angel_n which_o shall_v hold_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o a_o great_a candlestick_n have_v as_o it_o be_v light_a on_o it_o as_o a_o lamp_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v a_o other_o angel_n hold_v the_o queen_n arm_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o a_o like_a candlestick_n item_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n on_o both_o the_o side_n over_o the_o say_a image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v be_v two_o angel_n show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n hold_v above_o their_o head_n veil_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n on_o their_o hand_n item_n between_o the_o say_v two_o tomb_n of_o black_a touch_n and_o the_o say_a angel_n over_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n shall_v stand_v
a_o high_a basement_n like_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o on_o the_o side_n whereof_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o story_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o over_o height_n of_o the_o basement_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o image_n of_o the_o king_n on_o horseback_n livelie_a in_o armour_n like_o a_o king_n after_o the_o antique_a manner_n show_v in_o countenance_n and_o look_v on_o the_o say_v two_o image_n lie_v on_o the_o say_a tomb_n item_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_v two_o tomb_n shall_v be_v four_o pillar_n of_o the_o foresay_a oriental_a stone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o either_o side_n two_o pillar_n and_o upon_o every_o pillar_n shall_v be_v a_o like_a basement_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o partition_n for_o scripture_n as_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o other_o pillar_n and_o on_o the_o same_o four_o basement_n of_o the_o say_a pillar_n shall_v be_v make_v four_o image_n two_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o two_o of_o saint_n george_n with_o four_o little_a child_n by_o they_o cast_v rose_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a item_n over_o the_o say_a image_n of_o the_o king_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o arch_n triumphal_a of_o white_a marble_n wrought_v within_o and_o about_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o arch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o casement_n of_o white_a marble_n garnish_v with_o like_a oriental_a stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o the_o pattern_n show_v and_o on_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o say_a casement_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o set_v of_o brass_n guilt_n the_o story_n of_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o one_o hight_v of_o the_o say_a casement_n shall_v be_v make_v five_o step_n every_o one_o more_o than_o other_o downward_o of_o like_a oriental_a stone_n as_o the_o say_a pillar_n shall_v show_v item_n on_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a casement_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n have_v such_o candlestick_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v above_o say_v item_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a step_n of_o the_o say_v five_o step_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n and_o blessing_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o two_o angel_n hold_v abroad_o the_o mantle_n of_o the_o father_n on_o either_o side_n item_n in_o like_a wise_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o say_a image_n of_o the_o father_n have_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n blessing_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o like_a angel_n the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o work_n from_o the_o father_n unto_o the_o pavement_n shall_v be_v xxviij_o foot_n item_n the_o breadth_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o say_a work_n shall_v be_v xv_o foot_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n in_o greatness_n v_o foot_n and_o so_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o say_a work_n from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n shall_v be_v xx_o foot_n item_n every_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o fourteen_o prophet_n shall_v contain_v every_o image_n v._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o angel_n shall_v contain_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n item_n every_o of_o the_o xx_o pillar_n shall_v contain_v in_o length_n x._o foot_n item_n every_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o doctor_n shall_v contain_v in_o length_n v._o foot_n and_o the_o angel_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a item_n in_o likewise_o every_o of_o the_o xx_o angel_n of_o the_o choir_n shall_v contain_v in_o length_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o likewise_o the_o image_n of_o the_o child_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a item_n the_o four_o image_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n george_n and_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o father_n and_o angel_n on_o the_o v._o step_n shall_v be_v v._o foot_n item_n the_o four_o image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o four_o angel_n by_o they_o of_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n every_o one_o iten_n the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o horse_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a stature_n of_o a_o goodly_a man_n and_o large_a horse_n item_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cxxxiiij_o figure_n xliiij_o story_n and_o all_o of_o brass_n guilt_n as_o in_o the_o pattern_n appear_v 135_o this_o magnificent_a monarch_n be_v of_o presence_n majestical_a and_o of_o personage_n more_o than_o ordinary_o t●…l_a fair_a of_o complexion_n and_o corpulent_a of_o body_n very_o wise_a and_o very_a well_o learned_a of_o a_o sudden_a and_o ready_a speech_n in_o youth_n very_o prodigal_a and_o in_o his_o age_n very_o liberal_a pleasant_a and_o affable_a but_o not_o to_o be_v dally_v with_o bold_a in_o attempt_v and_o ever_o thirsty_a of_o potent_a glory_n a_o expert_a soldier_n and_o favour_v such_o as_o be_v active_a or_o serviceable_a according_a to_o the_o then_o usual_a say_n king_n henry_n love_v a_o man_n and_o indeed_o somewhat_o too_o well_o the_o delight_n with_o woman_n as_o by_o his_o many_o wife_n here_o ensue_v may_v well_o appear_v his_o wife_n 136_o katherine_n the_o first_o wife_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o six_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o widow_n dowager_n of_o prince_n arth●…r_v his_o elder_a brother_n as_o have_v be_v say_v she_o be_v marry_v unto_o this_o king_n the_o three_o of_o june_n and_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1509._o be_v solemn_o crown_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v his_o wife_n above_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o divorce_v from_o he_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n live_v three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o name_n of_o katherine_n dowager_n she_o decease_v at_o ki●…balton_n 1533_o in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o eight_o of_o january_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535._o and_o lie_v inter_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterborow_n under_o a_o hearse_n of_o black_a say_n have_v a_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n 137_o anne_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o second_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bullen_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o ormond_n she_o be_v solemn_o at_o windsor_n create_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n have_v 1532_o one_o thousand_o pound_n give_v she_o by_o year_n to_o maintain_v her_o estate_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o closet_n at_o white-hall_n upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o january_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1533._o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v crown_v with_o all_o due_a observance_n at_o westminster_n upon_o whitsunday_n the_o first_o of_o june_n where_o the_o crown_n of_o saint_n edward_n be_v set_v upon_o her_o head_n the_o sceptre_n of_o gould_n deliver_v into_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o ivory_n rod_n with_o the_o dove_n into_o her_o left_a she_o be_v his_o wife_n three_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twenty_o five_o day_n when_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o nineteen_o of_o may_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o tower_n leave_v her_o accuse_a fame_n to_o be_v 1536._o censure_v as_o affection_n best_o please_v the_o uncharitable_a mind_v and_o her_o bed_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o virtuous_a lady_n 138_o jane_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n seimer_n knight_n and_o sister_n to_o lord_n edward_n seimer_n earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n even_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o behead_v of_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n one_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twenty_o four_o day_n and_o die_v in_o childbed_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o not_o only_o remove_v from_o the_o place_n but_o keep_v himself_o private_a and_o wear_v the_o garment_n of_o mourn_v even_o in_o the_o festival_n time_n of_o christmas_n her_o body_n be_v solemn_o convey_v to_o windsor_n the_o eight_o of_o november_n follow_v where_o she_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o castle_n 139_o anne_n the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o sister_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n be_v marry_v unto_o he_o the_o six_o of_o january_n in_o the_o thirty_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n
earl_n roger_n of_o montgomerie_n a._n d._n 1081._o black_a monk_n 0434_o 00_o 01_o oh_o o_o womebridge_n p_o 0072_o 15_o 08_o oh_o o_o wygmore_n m_o hugo_n de_fw-la mortu●…-mari_n a._n d._n 1172._o white_a canon_n 0302_o 12_o 03_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la stafford_z shire_n place_n dedication_n founder_n and_o time_n order_n ualue_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n ob_fw-la q._n lichefeild_n eccles._n cath._n oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n pope_n adrian_n make_v it_o a_o archbishop_n see_n grey_a friar_n and_o late_o canon_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lichefeild_n p_o s._n john_n baptist._n roger_n b._n of_o coven●…ree_a and_o lichefeild_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lichefeild_n h_o saint_n john_n 0008_o 15_o 00_o oh_o o_o stafford_n p_o saint_n thomas_n martyr_n ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o richard_n bishop_n of_o chester_n black_a canon_n &_o augustine_n 0141_o 13_o 02_o oh_o o_o stafford_n c_o saint_n marie_n grey_n friar_n 0035_o 13_o 10_o oh_o o_o brewood_n n_o black_a nun_n 0011_o 01_o 06_o oh_o o_o briverne_n p_o saint_n marie_n black_a monk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr briverne_n n_o saint_n leonard_n white_n nun_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr burton_n upon_o trent_n p_o s._n mary_n saint_n modwen_n ulfricke_n sprot_n earl_n of_o mercia_n black_a monk_n 0356_o 16_o 03_o ob_n o_o catune_n p_o black_a nun_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr chetwood_n p_o john_n chetwood_n chidlet_n t._n conell_n william_n gardiner_n parson_n of_o somerton_n john_n parson_n of_o godyngton_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr croxden_n p_o baron_n uerdon_n 0103_o 06_o 07_o oh_o o_o delacresse_n m_o ranulph_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n e._n of_o chester_n white_a monk_n 0243_o 03_o 06_o oh_o o_o dudley_n a_o celestina_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o wenlocke_v p_o john_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n lare_fw-la baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr dudley_n black_a monk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr faireweld_a n_o saint_n mary_n black_a nun_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ferburge_n h_o 0050_o 00_o 00_o oh_o o_o hulton_n m_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n audley_n 0076_o 14_o 10_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la lappele_n p_o saint_z remigij_fw-la black_a monk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr merivall_n 0199_o 14_o 10_o oh_o o_o penchriche_n c_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr renton_n p_o the_o noels_n ancestor_n of_o sir_n simon_n harecourt_n 0090_o 02_o 10_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la roceter_fw-la m_n 0111_o 13_o 07_o oh_o o_o stone_n p_o saint_n wolphade_n ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n black_a canon_n 0119_o 14_o 11_o oh_o o_o tameworth_n n_o edith_n king_n edgar_n daughter_n veil_v virgin_n or_o nun_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tameworth_n eccles._n colleg._n marmions_n of_o normandy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr juxta_fw-la tameworth_n h_o saint_n james._n 0003_o 06_o 08_o oh_o o_o trentham_n p_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n canon_n 0106_o 03_o 10_o oh_o o_o tricingham_n m_o saint_n werburg_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tutbury_n p_o saint_n mary_n henry_n de_fw-fr f●…rrars_n a_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n conqueror_n black_a monk_n 0244_o 16_o 08_o o_o o_o woller-hamptonc_a clement_n luson_n chaplain_n and_o william_n waterfall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr somersetshire_n place_n dedication_n founder_n and_o time_n order_n ualue_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n ob_fw-la q._n bristol_n m_o saint_n augustine_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lord_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o harding_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n in_o our_o time_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o make_v it_o a_o cathedral_n church_n black_a canon_n uictorine_n 0767_o 15_o 03_o oh_o o_o bristol_n p_o saint_n jacob_n or_o saint_n james._n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o base_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o black_a monk_n benedictines_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bristol_n f_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a._n d._n 1267._o white_a friar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bristol_n eccl._n colleg._n now_o a_o hospital_n the_o former_a by_o sir_n henry_n gaunt_n knight_n the_o other_o by_o thomas_n car_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n orphan_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bath_n m_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n king_n edgar_z edwin_n ethelred_n and_o wolstan_n afterwards_o john_n bishop_n of_o welles_n make_v it_o a_o cathedral_n church_n tempor●…_n h._n 1._o black_a monk_n 0695_o 06_o 01_o ob_n o_o bath_n reginaldus_n bishop_n of_o bath_n 0022_o 16_o 09_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la welles_n m_o s._n john_n bap._n or_o saint_n andrew_n king_n i●…a_n build_v the_o church_n and_o college_n king_n kinewolph_n give_v it_o great_a possession_n a●…_n 766._o king_n edward_z senior_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n robert_n and_o jocelinus_n bishop_n and_o ralph_n of_o shrewsbury_n secular_a canon_n 0041_o 03_o 06_o ob_fw-la q_o welles_n h_o nicholas_n bubwith_n bishop_n 24._o poor_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr glastenbery_n m_o saint_n marie_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n de●…i_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n twelve_o northern_a man_n king_n ina._n dunstane_n change_v these_o monk_n into_o benedictines_n this_o order_n continue_v 600._o year_n black_a monk_n 3508_o 13_o 04_o ob_fw-la q_o athelme_fw-mi m_o saint_n peter_n s._n athelwin_n king_n alfred_n black_a monk_n 0209_o 03_o 00_o oh_o q_o barlynch_n p_o fety-place_n 0098_o 14_o 08_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la bearwe_v n_o s._n mary_n s._n edwin_n black_a nun_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bridgewater_n p_o grey_n friar_n 0120_o 19_o 01_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la bridgewater_n h_o saint_n john_n william_n briewer_n junior_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr buckland_n p_o amice_fw-la countess_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 0223_o 07_o 04_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la bruton_n m_o saint_n mary_n the_o mo●…s_n there_o entomb_v benedictines_n 0480_o 17_o 02_o oh_o o_o cadbury_n or_o north-cadbury_n c_o saint_n michael_n elizabeth_n botreaux_n and_o her_o son_n william_n botreaux_n a_o rector_n 7_o chaplain_n 4_o clerk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr clive_a m_o white_a monk_n 0155_o 09_o 05_o oh_o q_o conington_n n_o saint_n marie_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n black_a nun_n 0039_o 15_o 08_o oh_o o_o dunkeswel_n p_o william_n briewer_n junior_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr dunster_n p_o john_n de_fw-la mohun_n de_fw-fr d●…ster_n 0037_o 04_o 08_o oh_o o_o fareley_n p_o s._n mary_n magd._n humphrey_n bohun_n black_a monk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr henton_n ela_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n carthusian_n 0262_o 12_o 00_o oh_o o_o keynsham_n m_o saint_n mary_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n black_a canon_n 0450_o 03_o 06_o oh_o o_o montague_n m_o saint_n peter_n &_o saint_n paul_n earl_n moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n w._n conqueror_n confirm_v by_o h._n 1_o black_a monk_n cluniacenses_fw-la 0524_o 11_o 08_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la moundroy_fw-fr c_o 0011_o 18_o 08_o oh_o o_o muchelney_n m_o saint_n peter_n king_n athelstane_n black_a monk_n 0498_o 16_o 03_o oh_o q_o mynchinbarrow_n p_o 0029_o 06_o 08_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la stoke_n under_o hamden_n c_o saint_n andrew_n gornays_n black_a monk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tau●…ton_n n_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n william_n giffard_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr bl●…is_n bishop_n of_o winchest●…r_n black_a nun_n 0438_o 09_o 10_o oh_o o_o temple-combe_n commendary_a 0107_o 16_o 11_o ob_fw-la o_fw-la westbury_n c_o william_n caning_n mayor_n of_o bristol_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr worspring_n p_o 0110_o 18_o 04_o ob_fw-la q_o wytham_n saint_n mary_n s._n john_n bapt._n all-saint_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o carthusian_n 0227_o 01_o 08_o oh_o o_o h_n saint_n katherine_n 0021_o 15_o 08_o oh_o o_o yeveley_a or_o juell_n john_n woborne_n petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n and_o richard_n hewet_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr suf_fw-fr folke_n place_n dedication_n founder_n and_o time_n order_n value_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n 〈◊〉_d ob_fw-la q._n ipswich_n p_o saint_n trinity_n norman_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr oxenford_n black_a canon_n 0088_o 06_o 09_o o_o o_o ipswich_n m_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n cardinal_n wolsey_n but_o before_o he_o th●…as_n de_fw-fr laey_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n black_a canon_n 0088_o 06_o 10_o oh_o o_o ipswich_n f_o henry_n de_fw-fr manesby_n henry_n redred_a and_o hen_n ry_z the_o 〈◊〉_d frie●…s_n preacher_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ipswich_n f_o the_o lord_n bardeley_n sir_n geffrey_n hadley_n and_o sir_n rob._n nort●…n_a knight_n a._n d._n 1279._o carmelites_n or_o white_a friar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ipswich_n f_o robert_n tilbot_n gr●…y_n friar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ipswich_n f_o john_n hare_n give_v ground_n
mollo_n wil._n malme_n his_o reign_n his_o death_n 20._o an._n do._n 765._o alured_n simon_n duncl●…_n flor._n ●…igor_n his_o issue_n 21._o an._n do._n 774._o erhelred_n mat●…b_n west_n 22._o an._n do._n 778._o alfwald_n his_o death_n his_o reign_n his_o issue_n 23._o an._n do._n 789._o osred_a his_o reign_n an._n do._n 794._o ethelred_n will._n malmesb._n ma●…b_n west●…_n he●…y_n hunt_n simon_n dun._n randul_a higden_n in_o polyc●…re_n his_o reign_n his_o death_n 24._o oswald_z king_n 〈◊〉_d day_n the_o continuance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n mercia_n the_o limit_n of_o it_o an._n do._n 582._o crida_n flor._n wigor_n his_o reign_n his_o issue_n 2._o an._n do._n 593._o wibba_n mat●…b_n west_n his_o issue_n cap._n 9_o sect._n 7._o his_o reign_n his_o death_n 3._o an._n do._n 614._o ceorl_n his_o reign_n 4._o an._n do._n 626._o penda_fw-la his_o reign_n he●…r_n hunt_n matth._n west●…_n beda_n bist_fw-ge angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o his_o death_n wife_n issue_n ingulphus_n 5._o an._n do._n 656._o peada_n beda_n hist._n angl._n l._n 3_o c._n 21._o hugo_n de_fw-fr peterbor_n his_o wife_n his_o death_n beda_n hist._n angl._n l._n 3._o c._n 24._o 6._o an._n do._n 659._o vulfhere_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n his_o issue_n 7._o an._n do._n 675._o ethelred_n simon_n dunelm_n his_o reign_n his_o wife_n his_o issue_n 8._o an._n do._n 704._o kenred_n his_o reign_n beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 5._o ca._n 20._o his_o death_n 9_o an._n do._n 709._o chelred_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o wife_n his_o reign_n death_n 1●…_n an._n do._n ●…10_n 〈◊〉_d his_o reign_n 11._o an._n do._n 758._o offa._n his_o reign_n flor._n wigor_n his_o wife_n his_o issue_n 12._o an._n do._n 796._o egfryde_n flacc●…_n 〈◊〉_d 13._o an._n do._n 797._o kenwolfe_n his_o reign_n his_o wife_n his_o issue_n 14._o an._n do._n 819._o kenelm_n his_o reign_n roger_n higden_n his_o death_n legend_n ..._o 〈◊〉_d sol_fw-it 175._o 15._o an._n do._n 820._o ceolwulfe_n matth._n westminst_n his_o reign_n his_o issue_n 16._o an._n do._n 821._o bernulfe_n simon_n dunelm_n wil._n malme_n his_o death_n his_o reign_n henr._n hunt_n 17._o an._n do._n 824._o ludecan_n his_o reign_n 1●…_n an._n do._n ●…26_n withlafe_n his_o issue_n job._n capgrave_n 19_o an._n do._n 839._o berthulf_n will._n malmesb._n berefred_n the_o causer_n of_o s._n wystans_n martyrdom_n 20._o an._n do._n 852._o matth._n west_n the_o dane_n depart_v the_o province_n they_o return_v with_o 3._o king_n king_n repton_n burdr_v and_o his_o wife_n fly_v the_o land_n he_o bury_v at_o rome_n his_o wife_n at_o padua_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o province_n 1_o an._n do._n 575._o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o east_n angle_n call_v vffine_n vffa_n his_o genealogy_n 2_o an._n do._n 383_o the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n his_o reign_n florent_fw-la worce_v 3._o an._n do._n 593._o beda_n hist._n l._n 2._o ca._n 5._o the_o three_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cap._n 9_o sect._n 7._o see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o chap_n 18._o his_o reign_n 4_o an._n do._n 624_o the_o four_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o this_o province_n that_o public_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth_n west_n beda_n hist_o l._n 2._o c●…_n 15_o the_o people_n reject_v christ._n the_o king_n slay_v by_o a_o traitor_n his_o reign_n john_n s●…_n the_o subject_n reclaim_v by_o sigebert_n 5_o an._n do._n 636_o the_o five_o king_n sigebert_n suspect_v of_o treason_n against_o redwald_n he_o go_v into_o exile_n beda_n hist._n ang._n l._n 3._o c._n ●●_o sigebert_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v promote_v religion_n and_o learning_n will._n ●…mbert_n in_o peramb_v of_o kent_n mr._n caius_n and_o mr._n key_n beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o grantcester_n beda_n make_v mention_n of_o grantcester_n but_o not_o of_o 〈◊〉_d school_n there_o the_o university_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n sigebert_n resign_v to_o egricke_n and_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o resume_v it_o again_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n his_o reign_n 6._o an._n do._n 638._o the_o six_o king_n penda_n a_o cruel_a king_n of_o mercia_n egrick_n and_o sigebert_n both_o slay_v by_o penda_n his_o reign_n 7._o an._n d._n 642._o the_o seven_o king_n beda_n hist._n angl._n li._n 3._o cap._n 18._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n be_v regum_fw-la angl._n anna_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o penda_n anna_n his_o issue_n his_o reign_n firminus_n he●…e_v apparent_a erkenwald_n abbot_n of_o chertside_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n etheldrid_n abbess_n of_o ely_n sexburge_n abbess_n of_o ely_n after_o her_o sister_n withgith_n a_o menchion_n in_o ely_n abbey_n ethilburge_n abbess_n of_o barking_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o edelburge_n abbess_n of_o s._n brigges_n in_o france_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d 8_o an._n do._n 654_o ethelherd_n the_o eight_o king_n beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o his_o reign_n hereswith_n the_o wife_n of_o ethelhert_n their_o child_n 9_o an._n do._n 656._o 10_o a_o do._n 664_o 11_o an._n do._n 683_o his_o reign_n 12._o an._n do._n 714_o beorn_n the_o twelve_o king_n 13_o an._n d._n 714._o ethelred_n the_o thirteen_o king_n he_o reign_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n his_o son_n ethelbert_n his_o wife_n leofrun_n flores_n wigor_n joba_fw-la capgrave_n 14._o an._n d._n 749._o ethelbert_n the_o fourteen_o king_n giral_n cambrensis_fw-la ethelbert_n murder_v by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n bury_v at_o merden_n after_o at_o hereford_n over_o who_o be_v build_v a_o fair_a church_n john_n capgrave_n elfrid_n his_o espousal_n vow_v chastity_n os●…rt_n de_fw-fr cl●…e_n he_o reign_v forty_o five_o year_n offa_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n adopt_v edmund_n the_o son_n of_o alkmond_n 15_o an._n do._n 870._o edmund_z the_o fif_n teenth_fw-mi king_n the_o dane_n invasion_n polydor._fw-la virg._n fabian_n edmund_n take_v of_o the_o dane_n and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n malme_n his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d church_n 〈◊〉_d s_o edmondsbury_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o edmund_n this_o church_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o suenus_n a_o danish_a king_n re-edify_v and_o rich_o endow_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d son_n the_o dane_n expulse_v hence_o by_o 〈◊〉_d hither●…_n the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n the_o british_a opposer_n resister_n of_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n the_o first_o and_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o resister_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o successive_a series_n of_o great_a britain_n coin_n saxon_n have_v conceal_v all_o victory_n against_o themselves_o the_o cause_n of_o vortigerns_n fear_n and_o his_o send_n for_o the_o saxon_n beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o three_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d daughter_n fausius_n the_o son_n o●…_n 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o three_o wife_n vortigern_n how_o long_o he_o reign_v fabian_n chro._n vortigern_n depose_v and_o imprison_v he_o fly_v into_o wales_n polychr_n li._n 5._o ca._n 1._o vortigern_n and_o his_o wife_n destroy_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n henr._n hunt_n rand._n higd._n 5._o c._n 1._o 2._o an._n do._n 454._o vortimer_n the_o second_o resister_n of_o the_o saxon_n vortimer_n how_o long_o he_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o saxon_n four_o chief_a battle_n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o first_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n beda_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 15._o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n the_o place_n of_o the_o three_o battle_n the_o place_n of_o the_o four_o battle_n the_o saxon_n quite_o dispossess_v vortimer_n make_v away_o by_o rowena_n vortimer_n the_o continuance_n of_o his_o reign_n fabian_n chro._n par_fw-fr 5._o cap._n 89._o vortigern_n reestablish_v king_n ninius_n vortimer_n his_o monument_n the_o stonar_n uortimer_n suppose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o london_n sigebertus_n 3._o an._n do._n 466._o the_o three_o resister_n of_o the_o saxon_n galfrid_n m●…_n beda_n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o geffrey_n caxton_n polych_n hector_n boetius_fw-la aurelius_n ambrose_n erect_v stonhenge_n the_o description_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o stonhenge_n ancient_a fashion_a armour_n find_v at_o stonhenge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do●…_n 〈◊〉_d of_o bri●…e_n luke_n 24_o 39_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o continuence_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d an._n do._n 498._o mat._n westminster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a●…ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d uter_n 〈◊〉_d in_o love_n with_o la●…_n igren_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a manuscript_n geffrey_n etc._n etc._n john_n harding_n pendragon_n the_o continuance_n of_o his_o reign_n gen._n 49._o 17._o in_o gold_n and_o jewel_n as_o hardig_n say_v 5._o an._n do._n 516._o matth._n west●…_n scotia_n chron._n matth._n west●…_n beda_n hist._n angl._n lib._n
there_o use_v girald_n cambr._n norwegian_n assault_n anglesey_n an._n d._n 1098_o mountgomery_n kill_v in_o the_o eye_n an._n d_o 1099_o synodus_fw-la claromontana_n the_o holy_a voyage_n peter_n a_o hermit_n the_o captain_n the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n math._n paris_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n henry_n huns._n lib._n 7._o mat._n paris_n their_o fortunate_a success_n th._n lanquet_n jerusalem_n take_v by_o christian_n an._n d._n 1099_o 〈◊〉_d math_n paris_n stow_n 〈◊〉_d westminster_n hall_n build_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o rand._n higden_n mayne_n in_o normaney_n besiege_v henry_n hunt_n the_o king_n readiness_n to_o relieve_v they_o wil._n malm_n malm_n yes_o king_n pharaoh_n be_v drown_v if_o the_o pilot_n dare_v have_v so_o reply_v wil._n genetic_a the_o courage_n of_o helias_n a_o prisoner_n king_n william_n releat_v he_o his_o great_a valour_n will_v gemet_n lib._n 4._o his_o praise_n much_o impair_v by_o partial_a writer_n his_o opposition_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n two_o pope_n of_o rome_n mat._n paris_n no_o english_a b._n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d holinsh._n the_o king_n of_o enland_n have_v as_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o emperor_n matth_n paris_n alibi_fw-la except_o also_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrinsis_fw-la episc._n pope_n gregory_n be_v just_o by_o all_o man_n judgement_n say_v paris_n depose_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o emperor_n among_o lanfrank_n epistle_n m._n s._n vetust_n the_o pope_n will_v have_v william_n conqueror_n to_o swear_v he_o allegiance_n this_o money_n be_v the_o peter-pence_n or_o romescot_n which_o edward_n confessor_n call_v eleemosynas_fw-la as_o give_v of_o alm_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lanfranke_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n epist._n lanfran_n m._n s._n will._n rufus_n prudent_o tread_v his_o father_n step_n eadmerus_n he_o deny_v the_o pope_n power_n soluendi_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la hodins_n against_o pray_v to_o saint_n rand._n in_o polycbr_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o gemet●…ic_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 8._o a_o very_a wise_a reason_n rob._n of_o glouc._n chron._n s._n alban_n a_o example_n of_o will._n rufus_n his_o wonderful_a pride_n every_o base_a knave_n will_v now_o go_v costly_a his_o avarice_n polydore_n virg._n polych_n lib._n 7._o c._n 11._o a_o princely_a choice_n i_o will_v all_o simoniac_n may_v so_o be_v serve_v a_o preferment_n bestow_v unlooked_v for_o of_o king_n william_n inconunency_n math._n paris_n no_o issue_n ●…legimate_n of_o he_o know_v an._n d._n 1089_o strange_a accident_n of_o his_o time_n earthquake_n lightning_n wind_n john_n stow._n an._n d._n 1096_o uncouth_a star_n deluge_n goodwin_n sands_n hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o well_o of_o blood_n wil._n malmesbury_n mat._n westm._n henry_n hunt_n rand._n higd._n presage_n of_o his_o death_n math._n paris_n ad_fw-la an●…_n 1100._o matth._n paris_n gemeticensis_n king_n william_n slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n in_o hunt_v math._n paris_n year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o reign_v will._n malme_n his_o description_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n body_n boetius_fw-la thence_o surname_n he_o red-face_n his_o work_n of_o devotion_n lib._n bermond_n monarch_n 41_o henry_n i._n an._n d._n 1100_o wil._n malm_n john_n rowse_n annales_n s._n aug._n math._n paris_n paris_n this_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o warwick_n from_o the_o conquest_n so_o to_o continue_v only_o ad_fw-la pla●…um_fw-la m._n th●…_n miles_n thou_z rudborne_n rudborne_n a_o politic_a but_o traitorous_a course_n of_o capitulate_v math._n paris_n henry_n help_n to_o the_o crown_n will._n gemet_n idem_fw-la roger_n hove_v henry_n hunt_n ralpe_v bishop_n of_o durham_n imprison_v math._n paris_n his_o coronation_n ger._n dorob_n william_n malme_n the_o fortaine_a prince_n reign_v in_o his_o time_n the_o reformation_n of_o his_o court_n rand._n hig._n in_o polychr_n lib._n 7._o ca._n 12._o 12._o hoveden_n wigorniens_fw-la wigorniens_fw-la malme_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la regibus_fw-la public_a liberty_n by_o he_o grant_v stow_n annales_n math._n paris_n by_o loss_n of_o right_a hand_n say_v malme_n of_o hand_n and_o genitals_n gometicon_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 23._o of_o eye_n and_o genitals_n hoveden_n malme_n lib._n 5._o simon_n dun._n wil._n malm_n king_n edward_n law_n reviue_v again_o his_o charter_n send_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o monastery_n math._n paris_n ger._n dor._n ypodigma_fw-la neustria_n his_o marriage_n into_o the_o english_a blood_n wil._n genetic_a cap._n 25._o math._n paris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o votary_n gemetic_n cap._n 10._o eadmerus_n rand._n higden_n in_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o math._n paris_n duke_n roberts_n noble_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n duke_n robert_n elect_v king_n of_o hi●…salem_n ran._n hegden_n in_o polychr_n l._n 7._o c._n 1●…_n math._n paris_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n will_n gemet_n cap._n 12._o his_o attempt_n for_o england_n math._n paris_n roger._n hove_v wil._n malmsb._n henry_n hunt_n king_n henry_n strength●…eth_v himself_o against_o duke_n robert_n an_fw-mi d._n 1101_o an._n reg._n 2._o the_o english●…all_v ●…all_z off_o to_o duke_n robert_n math._n paris_n the_o duke_n land_v in_o england_n will._n gemet_n cap._n 12._o k._n henry_n labour_v for_o a_o peace_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n the_o covenant_n of_o peace_n will_v 〈◊〉_d matth._n west_n 〈◊〉_d dor._n duke_n r●…bert_n entertain_v in_o king_n henry_n court_n will_v gemet_n cap._n 13._o rob._n beliasme_n against_o the_o king_n an._n d._n 1102._o simon_n dunel_n an._n reg._n 3._o roger_n h●…uen_o matth._n paris_n henry_n hunt_n math._n paris_n paris_n goodwin_n in_o vita_fw-la anselmi_n eadmerus_n matth._n paris_n contention_n about_o investiture_n math._n paris_n in_o will._n ru●…_n the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n an._n d._n 1103_o an._n reg._n 4._o will._n thorn_n polydor._n the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n the_o king_n will_v not_o loose_v his_o investure_n for_o his_o kingdom_n math._n paris_n the_o pope_n will_v lose_v his_o head_n rather_o than_o suffer_v king_n to_o have_v investure_n silver_n and_o gold_n best_o mediator_n to_o the_o pope_n pari●…nsis_fw-la duke_n robert_n entertain_v in_o england_n an._n d._n 1104._o will._n gemet_n henry_n hunt_n he_o remit_v 3000._o mark_n a_o year_n to_o k._n henry_n an._n reg._n 5._o d._n robert_n patrimony_n waste_v william_n gemet_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n against_o the_o king_n ypodig_n neustri_fw-la math._n paris_n rand._n higd._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o wil._n malmsb._n math._n paris_n k._n henry_n allure_v the_o norman_n to_o side_n with_o he_o an._n d._n 1105_o rog._n hoveden_n an._n reg._n 6._o henry_n hunt_n fort_n of_o normandy_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n an._n d._n 1106_o duke_n robert_n leave_v force_n and_o trust_v to_o persivasion_n an._n reg._n 7._o math._n paris_n henry_n hunt_n d._n robert_n submission_n k._n henry_n respect_v it_o not_o math._n paris_n k._n henry_n resist_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n a_o presumptuous_a ground_n to_o defer_v repentance_n king_n henry_n win_v his_o noble_n with_o fair_a word_n mat._n paris_n king_n henry_n confidence_n of_o the_o english_a math._n paris_n king_n henry_n invade_v normandy_n normandy_n yet_o he_o also_o long_o after_o be_v take_v and_o cast_v into_o perpetual_a prison_n wil._n malmsbury_n mat._n paris_n say_v it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d caend_v maij._n wil._n ge●…_n mat_n paris_n call_v in_o her●…ebray_n a_o fierce_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n and_o their_o force_n mat._n paris_n duke_n rober_n take_v prisoner_n eadmerus_n mat._n paris_n normandy_n conquer_v will._n malme_n wil._n ge●…_n robert_n rashness_n overthrow_v 〈◊〉_d an._n d._n 1107_o mat._n west●…_n an._n reg._n 8._o math._n paris_n duke_n roberts_n 〈◊〉_d pu●…out_n mat._n paris_n an._n d._n 1108_o fleming_n place_v in_o wales_n an._n reg._n 9_o giral_n ga●…b_n the_o co●…mendation_n of_o the_o fleming_n the_o fleming_n great_a help_n for_o restrain_v the_o welsh_a king_n rufus_n have_v little_a success_n in_o wales_n will._n malme_n lib._n 5._o king_n henry_n disburden●…_n england_n of_o the_o fleming_n the_o king_n violat_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o peer_n math._n paris_n ansel._n still_o molest_v marry_v priest_n eadmerus_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n die_v and_o lewis_n succee_n death_n polyder_n king_n henry_n strengthen_v normandy_n an._n d._n 1109_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n an._n reg._n 10._o archbishop_n anselm_n die_v an._n d._n 1110_o an._n reg._n 11._o appear_v chastity_n do_v breed_v secret_a impurity_n eadmerus_n an._n d._n 1111_o an._n reg._n 12._o king_n henry_n go_v into_o normandy_n against_o rebel_n math._n paris_n robert_n reli●…sme_n a_o old_a traitor_n take_v a_o bloody_a father_n and_o a_o cruel_a pastime_n chro._n wallia_fw-la an._n d._n 1112_o an._n reg._n 13._o regist._n s._n frides_n wid●…_n oxon._n oxon._n james_n 5._o 17._o an._n d._n 1114_o floren._n wigorn._n math._n paris_n mat._n westminst_n john_n castor_n chron._n wallia_fw-la the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o power_n against_o the_o
of_o she_o ●…_z have_v my_o beauty_n think_v she_o be_v court_v of_o elfridaalone_fw-it a_o king_n famous_v by_o report_n compare_v with_o helen_n and_o now_o must_v be_v hide_v must_v i_o falsify_v and_o bely_v nature_n bounty_n i_o own_o value_n and_o all_o man_n report_n only_o to_o save_v his_o credit_n who_o have_v impair_v i_o and_o belie_v my_o worth_n and_o must_v i_o needs_o defoule_n myself_o to_o be_v his_o only_a fair_a foul_a that_o have_v keep_v i_o from_o the_o state_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o queen_n i_o know_v the_o name_n of_o a_o countess_n be_v great_a and_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v honourable_a yet_o no_o more_o than_o birth_n and_o endowment_n have_v assign_v for_o i_o have_v my_o beauty_n be_v far_o less_o than_o it_o be_v he_o warn_v i_o of_o the_o end_n when_o his_o own_o beginning_n be_v with_o treachery_n tell_v i_o the_o example_n of_o other_o but_o observe_v none_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o jealous_a forsooth_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o look_v out_o i_o be_o his_o fair_a but_o other_o pitch_n fire_n wine_n bush_n and_o what_o not_o not_o so_o holy_a as_o wolfhild_n nor_o so_o white_a as_o ethelfled_n and_o yet_o that_o must_v now_o be_v make_v far_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v i_o will_v man_n know_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o cheek_n wherein_o beauty_n be_v blaze_v then_o will_v they_o with_o less_o suspect_v suffer_v our_o face_n unmask_v to_o take_v air_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o we_o no_o whit_n condemnable_a for_o show_v that_o which_o can_v be_v hide_v neither_o in_o i_o shall_v come_v of_o it_o what_o will_n and_o thus_o resolve_v to_o be_v a_o right_a woman_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o thing_n forbid_v and_o make_v preparation_n to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n her_o body_n she_o endulce_v with_o the_o sweet_a balm_n display_v her_o hair_n and_o bespangle_v it_o with_o pearl_n bestrew_v her_o breast_n disloyalty_n and_o bosom_n with_o ruby_n and_o diamond_n rich_a jewel_n glitter_v like_o star_n depend_v at_o her_o neck_n and_o her_o other_o ornament_n every_o way_n suitable_a and_o thus_o rather_o angel_n then_o ladylike_o she_o attend_v the_o approach_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o with_o such_o fair_a obeisance_n and_o seemly_a grace_n she_o receive_v that_o edgar_n greedy_a eye_n present_o collect_v the_o ray_n of_o her_o shine_a beauty_n become_v a_o burn_a glass_n to_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o sparkle_n of_o her_o fair_a fall_v into_o the_o train_n of_o his_o love_n set_v all_o his_o sense_n on_o fire_n yet_o dissemble_v his_o passion_n he_o pass_v on_o to_o his_o game_n where_o have_v the_o false_a ethelwold_n at_o advantage_n he_o run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o javeline_n and_o take_v fair_a elfrida_n to_o his_o wife_n slay_v 15_o these_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o this_o king_n little_a in_o personage_n but_o great_a in_o spirit_n and_o the_o first_o unresisted_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n who_o all_o the_o other_o saxon_n acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a without_o division_n of_o province_n or_o title_n he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o honour_n and_o die_v upon_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 975._o who_o body_n with_o all_o funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v higden_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glasenburie_n his_o wife_n 16_o ethelfled_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v surname_v in_o the_o saxon_a english_a en●…a_n in_o latin_a candida_n which_o with_o we_o be_v white_a because_o of_o she_o exceed_o great_a beauty_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o duke_n among_o the_o east-angle_n name_v ordmar_n and_o be_v marry_v parent_n unto_o he_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n 961._o she_o be_v his_o wife_n not_o full_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 962._o 17_o elfrida_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o slaughter_a ethelwold_n of_o who_o we_o wife_n have_v say_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o ordgarus_n and_o sister_n to_o ordulfe_n both_o of_o they_o duke_n of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o tavestoke_n abbey_n in_o that_o county_n a_o lady_n of_o pass_v great_a beauty_n and_o as_o ambitious_a as_o fair_a for_o after_o the_o king_n death_n she_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n her_o son_n in_o law_n that_o her_o own_o son_n ethelred_n may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o afterward_o to_o pacify_v he_o and_o her_o first_o husband_n ghost_n and_o to_o stop_v malmsbury_n the_o people_n speech_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o fact_n she_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbery_n &_o whorwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o southampton_a his_o child_n 18_o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o queen_n ethelfled_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o four_o son_n year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o mother_n death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 962._o he_o be_v a_o child_n dispose_v to_o all_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o great_a mean_n be_v make_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n for_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o and_o the_o preferment_n of_o her_o own_o son_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o by_o provident_a care_n take_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n he_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n as_o right_a heir_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o condition_n 19_o edmund_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o son_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 965._o he_o live_v but_o four_o year_n and_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n at_o ramsey_n in_o hampshire_n which_o king_n edgar_n have_v found_v 20_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o son_n the_o second_o of_o queen_n elfreda_n his_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o both_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 966._o he_o be_v virtuous_o incline_v beautiful_a in_o complexion_n and_o comely_a of_o stature_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o at_o his_o brother_n murder_n ten_o which_o deed_n he_o sore_o lament_v to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o for_o his_o advancement_n have_v complot_v the_o same_o and_o wherein_o at_o th●…se_a year_n he_o unwilling_o succeed_v he_o 21_o edgith_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n edgar_n edgith_n have_v to_o her_o mother_n a_o lady_n name_v wolfhild_n the_o daughter_n of_o wolshelm_n the_o son_n of_o byrd_v the_o son_n of_o ne_n the_o two_o latter_a bear_n in_o their_o name_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o fortune_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n by_o king_n elfred_n as_o he_o be_v on_o hunt_v this_o edgith_n be_v a_o veil_a nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o wilton_n and_o according_a to_o some_o author_n make_v abbess_n thereof_o by_o her_o father_n at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n say_v her_o legend_n she_o die_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n the_o year_n of_o her_o age_n twenty_o three_o the_o six_o of_o her_o brother_n king_n ethelreds_n reign_n and_o of_o christ_n jesus_n 984._o by_o all_o which_o account_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o she_o be_v bear_v before_o edward_n and_o by_o master_n fox_n prove_v that_o edgar_n for_o he_o and_o not_o for_o she_o king_n edgar_n do_v his_o seven_o year_n penance_n she_o be_v great_o commend_v for_o her_o chastity_n and_o beauty_n which_o late_a she_o somewhat_o augment_v with_o more_o curious_a attire_n then_o to_o her_o profession_n be_v beseem_v for_o which_o bishop_n ethelwold_n 9_o sharp_o reprove_v she_o who_o answer_v he_o roundly_o that_o god_n regard_v the_o heart_n more_o than_o the_o garment_n and_o that_o sin_n may_v be_v cover_v as_o well_o under_o rag_n as_o robe_n this_o edgith_n as_o john_n capgrave_n report_v after_o the_o edi●…_n slaughter_n of_o her_o brother_n edward_n the_o holy_a archbishop_n dunstan_n will_v have_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o invest_v she_o against_o ethelred_n the_o lawful_a heir_n have_v she_o not_o by_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o edward_n fall_n utter_o refuse_v that_o title_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o her_o right_n nor_o be_v safe_a for_o her_o person_n to_o undertake_v her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o wilton_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o