entreat_v at_o large_a which_o most_o do_v aim_n at_o either_o in_o strict_a fast_n as_o those_o in_o illyricum_n and_o all_o greece_n and_o alexandria_n as_o the_o last_o cite_v author_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n witness_v or_o at_o least_o in_o continual_a abstinence_n though_o not_o so_o long_o fast_v as_o leo_n suppose_v in_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o christian_a people_n at_o milan_n ten_o all_o day_n but_o few_o festival_n day_n only_o except_v such_o be_v iudith_n fast_n who_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n of_o her_o widowhood_n except_o the_o sabbath_n new-moon_n feast_n and_o solemn_a day_n with_o their_o eve_n that_o then_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n chap._n 8._o 6._o and_o some_o such_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v that_o other_o religious_a widow_n anna_n fast_n in_o the_o gospel_n luc._n 2._o 37._o eleven_o a_o continual_a uninterrupted_a fast_n though_o not_o from_o all_o meat_n but_o from_o all_o bread_n of_o delight_n and_o to_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n such_o be_v john_n baptist_n fast_a and_o many_o christian_a anachorite_n chap._n iu._n how_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v apostolical_a there_o be_v that_o bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o set_v and_o oft-recurring_a day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v superstitious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n freedom_n and_o at_o best_o but_o of_o humane_a tradition_n who_o require_v of_o we_o a_o express_v write_v precept_n for_o any_o such_o day_n or_o day_n and_o have_v be_v late_o by_o many_o of_o the_o sectary_n convict_v as_o unable_a to_o produce_v any_o such_o express_v write_v precept_n of_o god_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o change_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o old_a into_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o we_o now_o observe_v they_o have_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n also_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o some_o text_n which_o be_v not_o evident_a and_o express_a precept_n and_o her_o witness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o perpetual_a practice_n all_o this_o together_o they_o have_v teach_v the_o sectary_n to_o be_v a_o unsufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o any_o day_n or_o day_n but_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o upon_o those_o ground_n above_o say_v we_o hold_v all_o oblige_v as_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o weekly_a first_o day_n for_o the_o church_n more_o public_a assembly_n so_o also_o for_o a_o annual_a beside_o the_o weekly_a memorial-day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n call_v pascha_fw-la or_o easter_n day_n and_o so_o our_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a precede_a be_v not_o the_o only_a observance_n that_o need_n be_v the_o church_n interpretation_n and_o tradition_n apostolical_a and_o touch_v this_o â—…east_n of_o easter_n we_o desire_v they_o to_o tell_v we_o their_o mind_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o at_o present_a till_o that_o feast_n particular_o be_v deny_v to_o remind_v they_o of_o one_o only_a record_n even_o out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n socrates_n so_o often_o vouch_v by_o they_o against_o the_o set_a feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n who_o witness_n here_o where_o he_o agree_v in_o express_a term_n with_o eusebius_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constantin_n cap._n 7_o 18._o and_o theodoret_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o two_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o themselves_o may_v better_o be_v believe_v than_o in_o what_o he_o report_v contrary_a to_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o opposer_n of_o our_o â—…ast_n do_v vouch_v he_o the_o record_n be_v in_o socrates_n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o and_o true_o that_o in_o the_o imperial_a public_a letter_n of_o constantine_n which_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o province_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o write_v upon_o the_o result_n of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n invite_v from_o all_o part_n and_o then_o assemble_v in_o that_o first_o and_o most_o sacred_a ecumenical_a council_n at_o nice_a and_o that_o touch_v the_o most_o holy_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v receive_v say_v he_o from_o our_o saviour_n another_o way_n of_o observe_v easter_n than_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…or_a the_o course_n of_o observe_v easter_n which_o be_v propound_v to_o our_o most_o holy_a religion_n be_v the_o legitimate_a and_o become_a course_n which_o he_o call_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a order_n which_o we_o i._n e._n the_o christian_a church_n have_v keep_v from_o the_o first_o day_n wherein_o christ_n our_o lord_n who_o be_v our_o pass-ove_a suffer_v viz._n ever_o since_o christ_n very_a suffering_n until_o this_o present_a year_n the_o same_o observance_n also_o to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o age_n to_o come_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v close_o together_o as_o it_o be_v one_o season_n and_o solemnity_n and_o come_v under_o the_o one_o name_n of_o pascha_fw-la therefore_o also_o of_o the_o principal_a day_n of_o our_o paschal-fast_a near_o precede_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o imperial_a letter_n to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o our_o saviour_n have_v deliver_v one_o solemnity_n viz._n the_o day_n or_o time_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a passion_n the_o day_n of_o our_o freedom_n viz._n together_o with_o the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o will_v that_o his_o catholic_n church_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o this_o there_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o great_a a_o matter_n and_o such_o a_o feast_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o holy_a day_n of_o easter_n the_o feast_n from_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o hope_n of_o immortality_n and_o that_o before_o this_o feast_n there_o do_v precede_v not_o only_o the_o fast_n of_o good_a friday_n but_o more_o fast_n more_o set_v and_o appoint_v fast_v day_n which_o make_v up_o our_o paschal_n or_o lend_v fast_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o imperial_a epistle_n where_o twice_o he_o add_v of_o something_o precede_v that_o feast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o within_o few_o line_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vacant_a attendance_n upon_o fast_n and_o determinate_a fast_n thus_o far_o constantine_n socrates_n himself_n record_v it_o from_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o this_o question_n therefore_o now_o betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o brethren_n whether_o our_o lord_n himself_o do_v or_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n the_o annual_a memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n in_o the_o set_v fast_o and_o feast_v appoint_v therefore_o whether_o this_o order_n and_o way_n the_o church_n have_v or_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n that_o she_o shall_v observe_v the_o paschal_n solemnity_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o jew_n whether_o that_o order_n they_o have_v or_o have_v not_o keep_v from_o the_o very_a year_n itself_o of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o resurrection_n uâ—…o_v the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o all_o posterity_n who_o shall_v we_o believe_v a_o few_o man_n of_o this_o or_o yesterday_n age_n lay_v hold_n â—…pon_o some_o say_n of_o socrates_n against_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o with_o all_o other_o historian_n or_o those_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o most_o renown_a father_n of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o sacred_a ecumenical_a council_n that_o ever_o be_v hold_v if_o now_o their_o own_o socrates_n though_o in_o conjunction_n with_o eusebius_n and_o theodoret_n displease_v they_o they_o shall_v yet_o consider_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n above_o relate_v concern_v the_o annual_a set_a feast_n of_o easter_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o free_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o very_a novatian_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n that_o then_o live_v acesius_n the_o great_a novatian_a bishop_n free_o acknowledge_v to_o constantine_n as_o the_o same_o socrates_n also_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o the_o council_n have_v define_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o what_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o elder_a time_n and_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v l._n 1
father_n teach_v beside_o the_o above-cited_n 2_o do_v epistle_n to_o januarius_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o book_n also_o de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la c._n 16._o 40_o diebus_fw-la jejunare_fw-la monemur_fw-la hoc_fw-la lex_fw-la cujus_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mose_n hoc_fw-la prophetia_fw-la cujus_fw-la personam_fw-la gerit_fw-la elias_n hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la monet_n qui_fw-la tanquam_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habens_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la medius_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la in_o monâ—…e_n 3._o discipulis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la atque_fw-la stupentibus_fw-la claruit_fw-la we_o be_v admonish_v to_o fast_v 40_o day_n this_o the_o law_n who_o person_n moses_n bare_a this_o the_o prophet_n who_o person_n elias_n sustain_v this_o the_o lord_n himself_o admonish_v we_o who_o as_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o those_o two_o in_o the_o mount_n the_o 3_o disciple_n behold_v with_o astonishment_n and_o on_o psal._n 110._o dies_fw-la illi_fw-la paschales_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la diebus_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la dominici_n corporis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la signiâ—…icatur_fw-la moeror_fw-la solenniter_fw-la gratâ_fw-la hilaritate_fw-la succedunt_fw-la quadragenario_fw-la numero_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n et_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la those_o paschal_n day_n do_v solemn_o succeed_v with_o welcome_a festivity_n to_o those_o late_o end_v day_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v express_v the_o sorrow_n of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 40._o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o both_o from_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_z the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n pascha_fw-la prophet_n and_o that_o by_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o s._n austin_n in_o all_o these_o place_n mean_v the_o paschal_n fast_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o pascha_fw-la following_z it_o see_v it_o his_o sense_n traâ—…at_a 17._o in_o johannem_fw-la cu_z labour_v celebramus_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la cum_fw-la latitiâ—…_n verò_fw-la tanquaâ—…_n accepâ—…â—…ercede_v quinquagesimam_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la thus_o consider_v that_o this_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a father_n s._n augustine_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v object_v to_o we_o in_o one_o period_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o objector_n and_o above_o answer_v by_o we_o abundant_o p._n 60_o &_o 63_o and_o be_v with_o our_o brethren_n in_o double_a honour_n beyond_o most_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v therefore_o allot_v he_o for_o their_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n from_o he_o a_o double_a place_n in_o our_o testimony_n of_o which_o we_o have_v produce_v 9_o from_o his_o unquestioned_a writing_n now_o have_v encompass_v you_o with_o so_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n you_o may_v discern_v what_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v to_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n that_o which_o pass_v with_o many_o for_o most_o current_a be_v which_o some_o author_n after_o the_o 800_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n have_v speak_v of_o telesphorus_n the_o 7_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 40_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n for_o some_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deny_v such_o at_o least_o antiquity_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o feign_v it_o institute_v by_o telesphorus_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o error_n that_o so_o impose_v upon_o some_o grave_a writer_n after_o 800_o year_n be_v a_o forgery_n and_o interpolation_n practise_v upon_o that_o ancient_a and_o renown_a record_n of_o church-history_n the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n into_o which_o in_o the_o page_n 198._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmcxlviii_o after_o the_o story_n of_o chocebas_n be_v thrust_v in_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o copy_n manuscript_n contrary_a also_o to_o the_o copy_n of_o marianus_n bede_n and_o isidore_n that_o telesphorus_n viz._n in_o that_o year_n do_v institute_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o forgery_n they_o do_v proceed_v and_o devise_v to_o thrust_v into_o the_o same_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmclviii_o contrary_a unto_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o ancient_a copy_n that_o pius_n the_o 9_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v institute_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o paschal_n feast_n two_o opposite_a sort_n of_o person_n drink_v down_o willing_o and_o sputter_a abroad_o these_o report_n the_o one_o deem_v thereby_o to_o honour_v high_o those_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o their_o authority_n be_v not_o such_o in_o those_o age_n as_o that_o from_o their_o authority_n and_o prescription_n such_o universal_a custom_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o in_o all_o place_n and_o follow_v age_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n whereas_o indeed_o these_o holy_a bishop_n do_v themselves_o but_o receive_v and_o obey_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n this_o institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o and_o of_o easter_n receive_v also_o before_o their_o time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o other_o some_o at_o home_n among_o ourselves_o think_v hereby_o to_o disparage_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o and_o easter_n as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o rome_n only_o though_o ancient_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o convict_v this_o forgery_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v elder_a not_o only_o then_o eusebius_n but_o also_o then_o pius_n or_o telesphorus_n concern_v the_o copy_n of_o that_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o peruse_v they_o and_o to_o comment_n on_o the_o book_n do_v witness_n first_o as_o to_o lent_n pretend_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o telesphorus_n in_o the_o 198._o page_n of_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmcxlviii_o ad_fw-la vocem_fw-la chocebas_fw-la he_o thus_o testify_v post_fw-la hanc_fw-la pericopen_fw-mi viz._n chocebas_fw-la dux_fw-la judaicae_n factionis_fw-la nolentes_fw-la sibi_fw-la christianos_n adversum_fw-la romanum_fw-la militem_fw-la far_o subsidium_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la cruciatibus_fw-la necat_fw-la pag._n eusebii_n 167_o intruserunt_fw-la editores_fw-la de_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la jejunio_fw-la à _fw-la telesphoro_fw-la instituto_fw-la nostrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la est_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la codicum_fw-la sidem_fw-la sequi_fw-la quorum_fw-la nullus_fw-la ita_fw-la habet_fw-la neque_fw-la marianus_n neque_fw-la beda_n neque_fw-la isidorus_n after_o this_o section_n concern_v chocebas_n they_o which_o put_v forth_o the_o edition_n of_o eusebius_n chronicoâ—…_n have_v thrust_v in_o thereunto_o that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v institute_v by_o telesphorus_n but_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n from_o whence_o all_o print_a edition_n do_v pretend_v to_o proceed_v of_o which_o no_o one_o have_v that_o thing_n nor_o marianus_n nor_o bede_n nor_o isidore_n and_o as_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n pretend_v to_o be_v institute_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o piâ—…s_n the_o first_o the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n p._n 201._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmclviii_o thus_o witness_v quae_fw-la pio_n attribuuntur_fw-la in_o editionibus_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la die_v dominico_n celebrandae_fw-la institutione_n ea_fw-la in_o nullo_n veterum_fw-la codicum_fw-la compárent_fw-la sed_fw-la marianus_n à _fw-la bedâ_fw-la beda_n à _fw-la libro_fw-la hermae_fw-la apocrypho_fw-la insua_fw-la chronica_fw-la traduxerunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o eusebianum_fw-la textum_fw-la ab_fw-la editoribus_fw-la admissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la prosessi_fw-it sumus_fw-la nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la codicum_fw-la hîc_fw-la innoâ—…aturos_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la hactenùs_fw-la summâ_fw-la â—…ide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la observatum_fw-la suisse_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la editiones_fw-la cum_fw-la libris_fw-la scriptis_fw-la contuleriâ—…t_fw-la judices_fw-la ferâ—…_n that_o which_o in_o the_o edition_n be_v attribute_v to_o pius_n as_o the_o institutor_n of_o the_o annual_a feast_v of_o christ_n resurrection_n on_o the_o 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a_o truth_n to_o be_v note_v also_o that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o above-alledged_n witness_n as_o do_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o precept_n apostolical_a or_o divine_a do_v not_o only_a à _fw-la fortiore_fw-la prove_v my_o hypothesis_n as_o be_v evident_a but_o also_o ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la assert_v that_o which_o be_v more_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o tertullian_n time_n which_o he_o oppose_v when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la may_v from_o what_o be_v there_o set_v down_o have_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o when_o as_o chap._n 2_o do_v the_o church_n oppose_v to_o tertullian_n certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la viz._n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la in_o evangeliis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la allatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la that_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n constitute_v by_o god_n that_o those_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o precept_n or_o command_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d recommend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o people_n devotion_n i_o inquire_v not_o here_o which_o of_o those_o two_o epiphanius_n teach_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n to_o be_v but_o only_o collect_v from_o these_o two_o authority_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o tradition_n apostolical_a which_o may_v be_v traditiones_fw-la consilii_fw-la and_o not_o praecepti_fw-la not_o intend_v hereby_o to_o determine_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v not_o of_o precept_n but_o to_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v that_o those_o many_o testimony_n among_o the_o authority_n above-alledged_a which_o call_v the_o paschal_n fast_o a_o precept_n either_o of_o god_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n observe_v ever_o in_o the_o church_n do_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la prove_v my_o hypothesis_n the_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o 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principal_a day_n of_o fast_v all_o nation_n perform_v in_o dry_a or_o strict_a diet_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o all_o this_o in_o the_o 75_o the_o heresy_n he_o make_v this_o rejoynder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o concern_v these_o 6_o paschal_n day_n viz._n of_o especial_a fast_v how_o they_o the_o apostle_n command_v that_o either_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o salt_n be_v receive_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o how_o the_o fast_n be_v to_o end_v towards_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o lordsday_n be_v evident_a now_o who_o think_v we_o be_v most_o know_v of_o these_o matter_n whether_o this_o deceive_a man_n aerius_n who_o live_v but_o now_o and_o be_v as_o yet_o survive_v or_o the_o martyr_n which_o have_v be_v before_o we_o hold_v before_o our_o time_n this_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n and_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o father_n and_o their_o father_n again_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o those_o which_o be_v before_o their_o time_n as_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o her_o father_n retain_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o tradition_n even_o until_o this_o time_n let_v now_o therefore_o this_o man_n conceit_n concern_v the_o pasche_n fall_v again_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o like_a manner_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n compare_v the_o martyr_n or_o confessor_n witness_v with_o innovator_n write_v thus_o c._n 8_o 9_o illud_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la maximè_fw-la considerandum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la non_fw-la partis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la sed_fw-la universitatis_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la confessoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la suscepta_fw-la defensio_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la haeredum_fw-la decreta_fw-la &_o definita_fw-la sectantes_fw-la maluerunt_fw-la seipsos_fw-la quà m_fw-la vetustae_fw-la universitatis_fw-la fidem_fw-la prodere_fw-la magnum_fw-la hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la eorundem_fw-la beatorum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la planéque_fw-la divinum_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la quibusque_fw-la catholicis_fw-la indefessâ_fw-la meditatione_n recolendum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la septemplicis_fw-la candelalri_fw-la septenâ_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la luce_fw-fr radiati_fw-la clarissimam_fw-la posteris_fw-la formulam_fw-la praemonstrârunt_fw-la quonam_fw-la modo_fw-la deinceps_fw-la per_fw-la singula_fw-la quaeque_fw-la erroris_fw-la vaniloquia_fw-la sacratae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la autoritate_fw-la prophanae_fw-la novitatis_fw-la conteratur_fw-la audacia_fw-la and_o c._n 9_o nosque_fw-la religionem_fw-la non_fw-la quà _fw-la vellemus_fw-la ducere_fw-la sed_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quâ_fw-la illa_fw-la duceret_fw-la sequi_fw-la oportere_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la esse_fw-la proprium_fw-la christianae_n modestiae_fw-la &_o gravitatis_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la posteris_fw-la traducere_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la accepta_fw-la seruare_fw-la quis_fw-la ergo_fw-la tunc_fw-la universi_fw-la negotii_fw-la exitus_fw-la est_fw-la 1._o reâ—…enta_fw-la est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la explosa_fw-la novitas_fw-la that_o now_o be_v of_o we_o to_o be_v especial_o consider_v that_o then_o in_o the_o very_a antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n those_o confessor_n undertake_v the_o defence_n not_o of_o any_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n itself_o when_o follow_v the_o decree_n and_o definition_n of_o all_o the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o apostolical_a or_o catholic_a truth_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o betray_v themselves_o than_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o church_n follow_v antiquity_n therefore_o this_o great_a and_o sure_o divine_a example_n of_o those_o bless_a man_n be_v by_o a_o unwearied_a meditation_n to_o be_v remember_v of_o all_o true_a catholic_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o enlighten_v with_o the_o seven_o fold_v light_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o candlestick_n with_o its_o seven_o lamp_n upon_o the_o bowl_n of_o it_o zech._n 4._o 2._o have_v show_v forth_o a_o most_o clear_a example_n to_o posterity_n after_o what_o manner_n for_o time_n to_o come_v
quis_fw-la in_o quaestionem_fw-la provocet_fw-la observationem_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la desiit_fw-la a_o three_o untruth_n that_o lent_n be_v not_o know_v or_o keep_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o age_n and_o we_o have_v see_v as_o you_o bid_v what_o follow_v and_o find_v the_o direct_a contrary_n from_o those_o very_a father_n which_o there_o follow_v upon_o so_o many_o untruth_n any_o one_o may_v build_v as_o many_o other_o as_o be_v there_o collect_v in_o your_o reply_n other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o you_o know_v not_o and_o shall_v know_v you_o know_v not_o you_o say_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o general_n council_n except_o you_o retract_v afterward_o your_o word_n by_o a_o correction_n that_o none_o but_o yourselves_o give_v you_o occasion_n of_o for_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a to_o be_v elder_a than_o all_o general_n council_n and_o do_v find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n not_o 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hierom_n ep._n ad_fw-la lucin._n unaquaeque_fw-la provincia_fw-la abundet_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la majorum_fw-la leges_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la i_o answer_v he_o say_v not_o traditiones_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la the_o apostle_n law_n bind_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n while_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o by_o authority_n apostolical_a they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v 2._o there_o may_v have_v be_v true_o different_a tradition_n also_o apostolical_a in_o divers_a country_n as_o in_o the_o very_a first_o age_n primitive_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n have_v witness_v such_o as_o policarp_n anicetus_n etc._n etc._n you_o be_v charge_v by_o your_o opponent_n that_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_v if_o you_o shall_v oppose_v yourselves_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n your_o be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o contentious_a person_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o and_o far_o be_v from_o you_o the_o portion_n which_o abide_v contentious_a person_n which_o yet_o you_o may_v read_v rom._n 2._o 8_o 9_o you_o reply_v that_o you_o be_v not_o contentious_a for_o not_o follow_v both_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o latter_a time_n in_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o one_o another_o contrary_n but_o it_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n not_o only_o to_o follow_v neither_o the_o former_a and_o pure_a time_n nor_o the_o latter_a buâ—…_n also_o to_o set_v at_o contention_n or_o contrariety_n the_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o wherein_o they_o agree_v viz._n in_o the_o substance_n of_o some_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a so_o that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o superfluous_a question_n which_o you_o ask_v what_o church_n or_o what_o age_n you_o must_v conform_v to_o till_o you_o find_v we_o some_o age_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o church_n in_o its_o generality_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v this_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n 2._o why_o you_o be_v not_o tie_v when_o no_o body_n say_v you_o be_v not_o tie_v rather_o to_o imitate_v the_o pure_a age_n than_o the_o more_o corrupt_a our_o answer_n be_v that_o such_o open_a opposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n custom_n in_o that_o point_n be_v a_o corrupt_a degeneration_n of_o this_o age._n next_o when_o you_o ask_v where_o god_n have_v command_v you_o to_o follow_v the_o great_a number_n sure_o nowhere_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o of_o her_o prescribe_a canon_n and_o â—…niversal_a rule_n of_o her_o pastor_n how_o come_v the_o presbyterian_o to_o give_v that_o privilege_n to_o a_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o they_o deny_v to_o the_o church_n universal_a for_o either_o in_o such_o classis_fw-la you_o give_v your_o preside_a presbyter_n a_o power_n to_o himself_o with_o the_o minor_a part_n to_o determine_v against_o the_o major_a which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bishop_n in_o your_o account_n or_o else_o the_o major_a part_n may_v determine_v against_o the_o minor_a or_o you_o can_v never_o determine_v any_o thing_n if_o but_o one_o or_o two_o do_v dissent_n if_o god_n have_v make_v the_o church_n universal_a a_o body_n as_o sure_o he_o have_v 1_o cor._n 12._o tell_v we_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n in_o every_o body_n over_o its_o ordinary_a member_n and_o what_o power_n can_v that_o be_v if_o upon_o difference_n the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o stand_v for_o the_o community_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o such_o obligation_n as_o bind_v to_o acquiescence_n or_o silence_n at_o least_o when_o god_n baâ—…e_v that_o two_o or_o three_o shall_v speak_v and_o the_o rest_n shall_v judge_n 1_o cor._n 14._o whether_o do_v the_o few_o judge_v the_o more_o or_o the_o more_o judge_v the_o few_o and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a even_o in_o prophet_n that_o the_o râ—…st_n shall_v judge_v the_o two_o or_o three_o it_o will_v be_v sure_o as_o true_a where_o none_o have_v infallibility_n but_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n they_o have_v such_o power_n as_o a_o church_n that_o christ_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v fallible_a so_o say_v i_o and_o if_o you_o infer_v what_o obedience_n then_o can_v you_o owe_v they_o if_o you_o please_v this_o imply_v that_o you_o need_v not_o obey_v any_o governor_n at_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v infallible_a and_o so_o none_o now_o upon_o earth_n because_o all_o such_o may_v err_v and_o if_o you_o judge_v they_o err_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o disobey_v they_o lest_o you_o shall_v err_v with_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o
be_v not_o fill_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n delight_v in_o such_o soldier_n of_o his_o which_z give_v themselves_o unto_o fast_v because_o such_o overcome_v when_o they_o fight_v st._n augustine_n and_o bede_n confirm_v this_o interpretation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v say_v st._n basil_n fast_v basil_n s._n basil_n ser_n 1._o of_o fast_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n fortify_v the_o flesh_n which_o he_o take_v on_o he_o for_o we_o by_o fast_v and_o teach_v we_o by_o fasting_n to_o overcome_v ut_fw-mi in_o sponso_fw-la nostro_fw-la investigemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v st._n hierom_n eustochium_fw-la hierom_n s._n hierom_n epistold_v ad_fw-la eustochium_fw-la that_o in_o the_o bridegroom_n himself_o we_o may_v see_v what_o virtue_n holy_a fast_v have_v howbeit_o in_o both_o those_o psalm_n no_o soon_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o our_o lord_n fast_v but_o it_o be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n and_o here_o in_o my_o text_n his_o disciple_n not_o fast_v be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o likewise_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v reprehendenda_fw-la jejunii_fw-la jactantia_fw-la say_v st._n hierom_n the_o answer_n to_o they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o just_a reproof_n for_o not_o fast_v from_o vain_a glory_n but_o our_o meek_a and_o gracious_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n chrysostome_n upon_o the_o word_n he_o give_v they_o no_o such_o rebuke_n as_o o_o you_o vainglorious_a and_o impertinent_a person_n but_o he_o who_o have_v in_o much_o gentleness_n forbear_v to_o command_v his_o disciple_n such_o severity_n as_o himself_o practise_v with_o the_o same_o lenity_n return_v only_o this_o gracious_a answer_n can_v you_o make_v etc._n etc._n v._n 34_o 35._o together_o mild_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o fast_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o fast_v also_o but_o do_v all_o this_o by_o remit_v the_o pharisee_n 〈◊〉_d john_n disciple_n who_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o advance_v their_o example_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o remit_v john_n disciple_n as_o it_o be_v tacit_o to_o their_o master_n john_n to_o something_o which_o they_o may_v remember_v john_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o joh._n 3._o 28_o 29._o you_o yourselves_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o the_o christ_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v the_o bride_n be_v the_o bridegroom_n the_o case_n be_v much_o different_a betwixt_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n yea_o those_o of_o john_n also_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n the_o law_n be_v a_o schoolmaster_n of_o severity_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o christ_n john_n be_v a_o harbinger_n send_v by_o preach_v of_o penance_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n neither_o be_v disciple_n be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n or_o the_o honourable_a follower_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n but_o christ_n only_a john_n come_v neither_o eat_n nor_o drink_v and_o sometime_o the_o pharisee_n therefore_o say_v he_o have_v a_o devil_n and_o now_o you_o upbraid_v his_o lord_n with_o john_n disciple_n and_o discipline_n as_o more_o divine_a howbeit_o he_o that_o be_v least_o among_o the_o child_n of_o that_o bride-chamber_n be_v great_a than_o john_n himself_o his_o office_n his_o honour_n his_o privilege_n and_o assistance_n great_a what_o many_o king_n and_o prophet_n and_o righteous_a man_n desire_v to_o see_v and_o rejoice_v in_o spirit_n to_o foresee_v but_o have_v not_o with_o their_o eye_n behold_v the_o king_n in_o his_o beauty_n nor_o hear_v his_o wisdom_n and_o what_o john_n your_o master_n see_v and_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o rejoice_v to_o see_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o bridegroom_n voice_n bless_a be_v their_o eye_n for_o they_o see_v and_o their_o ear_n for_o they_o hear_v and_o you_o have_v not_o consider_v this_o mysterious_a marriage_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o messiah_n her_o maker_n and_o husband_n her_o redeemer_n and_o spouse_n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a negotiate_v invite_v and_o as_o it_o be_v woo_v and_o search_v what_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o time_n this_o bless_a season_n and_o fullness_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v and_o what_o the_o joy_n of_o these_o espousal_n the_o bridegroom_n himself_o be_v now_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o his_o wonderful_a incarnation_n in_o his_o nativity_n he_o come_v forth_o fair_a than_o the_o child_n of_o man_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o spouse_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n his_o come_n forth_o be_v à _fw-la summo_fw-la coelo_fw-la from_o the_o high_a heaven_n in_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o word_n be_v be_v make_v flesh_n and_o his_o run_v about_o be_v ad_fw-la summum_fw-la coelum_fw-la to_o the_o height_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o ascension_n mean_o while_o the_o solemn_a contract_n and_o espousal_n 〈◊〉_d espousal_n theophy_fw-fr lact_fw-mi upon_o the_o word_n mat._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la dixerat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o church_n be_v in_o his_o present_a preach_v proclaim_v and_o he_o speak_v this_o parable_n a_o certain_a king_n make_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n matth._n 22._o 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o servant_n wisdom_n send_v forth_o her_o maiden_n not_o fast_v now_o indeed_o as_o that_o be_v not_o seasonable_a for_o nuptial_a invitation_n say_v i_o have_v mingle_v my_o wine_n etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a and_o when_o those_o servant_n for_o such_o their_o employment_n have_v scarce_o time_n to_o eat_v quarrel_v you_o they_o that_o they_o find_v no_o season_n to_o fast_o send_v i_o be_o to_o publican_n and_o sinner_n a_o physician_n and_o therefore_o i_o eat_v with_o they_o to_o my_o disciple_n and_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v i_o believe_v on_o i_o the_o bridegroom_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o expectation_n desire_n and_o joy_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a they_o fast_v not_o with_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n chrysostom_n upon_o the_o word_n by_o these_o thing_n our_o lord_n show_v that_o their_o not_o fast_v then_o be_v not_o a_o indulgence_n to_o their_o belly_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o wonderful_a oeconomy_n but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o this_o solemnity_n of_o joy_n of_o these_o espousal_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o funeral_n mourning_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v even_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o spouse_n and_o redemption_n of_o her_o life_n take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v weep_v and_o lament_v and_o fast_o and_o the_o world_n shall_v rejoice_v but_o he_o be_v return_v and_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o a_o kingdom_n these_o present_a espousal_n which_o god_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n and_o isaiah_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v by_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o now_o proclaim_v in_o the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o the_o lord_n preach_v and_o seal_v to_o by_o the_o father_n at_o his_o resuscitation_n from_o the_o dead_a expect_v their_o consummation_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lamb_n at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o he_o shall_v glorious_o bear_v his_o spouse_n with_o miriads_o of_o holy_a angel_n into_o his_o father_n house_n there_o to_o reign_v with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n everlasting_a mean_v time_n as_o upon_o the_o espousal_n he_o become_v chargeable_a with_o his_o spouse_n debt_n and_o have_v discharge_v they_o on_o his_o cross_n and_o after_o that_o discharge_n be_v take_v from_o prison_n and_o from_o judgement_n and_o have_v wash_v she_o in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v give_v she_o the_o pledge_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o clothe_v she_o with_o the_o double_a garment_n of_o his_o righteousness_n so_o also_o be_v she_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n which_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v name_n from_o his_o name_n christ_n she_o be_v call_v christian_n first_o at_o antioch_n and_o far_o our_o lord_n jesus_n know_v that_o after_o his_o take_n from_o she_o religious_a fast_v also_o be_v a_o necessary_a guard_n for_o her_o safety_n and_o a_o salutary_a mean_n for_o the_o further_o purify_n and_o adorn_v of_o his_o spouse_n therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o john_n disciple_n christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n also_o how_o to_o pray_v so_o here_o as_o john_n disciple_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_o he_o teach_v his_o the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o yea_o and_o they_o will_v fast_o only_o in_o this_o solemnity_n
of_o his_o espousal_n and_o of_o his_o bride-chamber_n these_o the_o principal_a guest_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n son_n of_o the_o secret_a admission_n parable_n admission_n but_o without_o a_o parable_n speak_v he_o not_o unto_o they_o the_o multitude_n and_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o he_o expound_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o disciple_n mar._n 4._o 34._o &_o v._o 10_o 11._o and_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o they_o that_o be_v about_o he_o with_o the_o twelve_o ask_v of_o he_o the_o parable_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o unto_o you_o it_o be_v give_v to_o know_v etc._n etc._n but_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v without_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o parable_n his_o apostle_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o you_o can_v make_v they_o fast_o their_o present_a joy_n be_v above_o it_o and_o their_o habitual_a strength_n as_o yet_o beneath_o it_o and_o their_o present_a assistence_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n himself_o enable_v and_o support_v they_o without_o it_o nevertheless_o to_o this_o marriage_n celebration_n garment_n every_o way_n agreeable_a perfect_o new_a be_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o wine_n both_o new_a and_o old_a to_o be_v fill_v and_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o vessel_n of_o grace_n and_o future_a glory_n to_o contain_v that_o liquor_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o part_n old_a garment_n not_o thorough_o renew_v by_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v old_a bottle_n 〈◊〉_d bottle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o regenerate_a person_n be_v here_o v._n 37._o so_o call_v for_o their_o but_o begin_v and_o imperfect_a renovation_n as_o some_o babe_n in_o christ_n be_v call_v carnal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 3._o 1._o bottle_n and_o garment_n here_o man_n be_v compare_v to_o as_o jerem._n 13._o 12_o 13._o psa._n 31._o 12._o jer._n 43._o 12._o epicharmus_n comicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o duty_n of_o fast_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o yet_o a_o unwrought_a unthickned_a piece_n at_o least_o not_o by_o the_o fuller_n art_n purge_v and_o wash_v from_o the_o abuse_n wherewith_o the_o pharisee_n have_v distain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o fast_v fast_v be_v a_o ancient_a gift_n elder_a than_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o jewel_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n reverence_v its_o gray_a hair_n it_o be_v coaetaneous_a with_o mankind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fullone_n etiam_fw-la veteres_fw-la vestes_fw-la ac_fw-la sordidatas_fw-la renovant_fw-la ac_fw-la repurgant_n say_v erasmus_n in_o mat._n 9_o yea_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v hereto_o that_o the_o fasting_n of_o believer_n in_o christ_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o their_o frequent_a recur_v set_v fast_n be_v yet_o a_o unwrought_a and_o unpolisht_a discipline_n as_o which_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v chief_o on_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v they_o be_v also_o a_o new_a strong_a work_v and_o spiritful_a wine_n apt_a to_o break_v weak_a vessel_n not_o therefore_o because_o in_o themselves_o they_o need_v not_o but_o because_o they_o can_v yet_o bear_v it_o not_o that_o the_o lord_n less_o than_o you_o approve_v of_o that_o new_a wine_n but_o because_o he_o provide_v that_o such_o good_a wine_n shall_v not_o be_v spill_v which_o will_v drink_v pleasant_a when_o it_o be_v old_a ecclus._n 9_o 10._o and_o shall_v be_v preserve_v throughout_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n lest_o also_o the_o bottle_n shall_v break_v and_o the_o rent_n and_o breach_n of_o these_o garment_n instead_o of_o be_v make_v up_o shall_v be_v make_v wide_a by_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o this_o prescription_n therefore_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o break_v not_o the_o bruise_a reed_n press_v not_o as_o yet_o this_o discipline_n aflect_v discipline_n s._n chrysostom_n on_o these_o word_n mat._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o disciple_n be_v not_o yet_o become_v strong_a but_o as_o yet_o need_v much_o condescension_n and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o impose_v a_o load_n of_o injunction_n on_o person_n so_o aflect_v but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o spirit_n send_v down_o unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v renew_v with_o strength_n from_o above_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o both_o that_o holy_a discipline_n of_o religious_a fast_n and_o these_o vessel_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v preserve_v by_o each_o other_o and_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v so_o come_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v expedient_a say_v he_o that_o i_o go_v away_o from_o they_o and_o the_o time_n will_v short_o come_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o meek_a and_o divine_o wise_a you_o may_v observe_v these_o three_o part_n 1._o a_o declaration_n or_o promulgation_n of_o somewhat_o present_v which_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o 2._o a_o prediction_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o they_o as_o little_o understand_v 3._o a_o mix_a prescription_n in_o part_n and_o prediction_n in_o pâ—…_n a_o constitution_n counsel_n and_o encouragentent_a of_o a_o holy_a religious_a exercise_n of_o fast_v i._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o present_a espousal_n of_o christ_n behold_v a_o great_a than_o solomon_n be_v here_o a_o crown_n weighty_a than_o that_o wherewith_o his_o mother_n crown_v he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o espousal_n also_o a_o great_a than_o pharaoh_n daughter_n be_v here_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n chrysostome_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi upon_o the_o word_n and_o the_o least_o of_o these_o despise_a apostle_n great_a above_o he_o than_o who_o there_o have_v not_o rise_v a_o great_a among_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o woman_n he_o be_v send_v before_o to_o cast_v up_o and_o prepare_v his_o way_n these_o the_o near_a friend_n and_o follower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o 30_o companion_n bring_v to_o be_v with_o samson_n the_o bridegroom_n judge_n 14._o v._o 11._o and_o as_o the_o spouse_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n ps._n 45._o 15._o have_v her_o virgin_n that_o bear_v her_o company_n in_o the_o bride-chamber_n these_o be_v they_o that_o ride_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n with_o the_o bridegroom_n say_v phavorinus_n that_o walk_v in_o company_n with_o and_o near_a to_o he_o in_o the_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o the_o bride-çhamb_a be_v the_o apostle_n as_o vouchsafe_v partaker_n of_o their_o master_n joy_n and_o of_o every_o heavenly_a good_a gift_n and_o of_o all_o pleasure_n theophylact_v on_o mat._n 9_o and_o this_o the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o very_a time_n of_o love_n ezek._n 16._o 8._o so_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n mat._n 9_o christianus_n druthmarus_n quando_fw-la ista_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la colligebat_fw-la eandem_fw-la sponsam_fw-la svam_fw-la when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n than_o be_v this_o conjunction_n make_v for_o by_o his_o preach_n he_o gather_v together_o that_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n ii_o the_o prediction_n or_o presignification_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o come_v 9_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysostome_n on_o the_o word_n mat._n 9_o as_o 1._o that_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o ablatus_fw-la &_o oblatus_fw-la quia_fw-la voluit_fw-la he_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n shall_v kill_v and_o crucify_v and_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n give_v himself_o for_o his_o church_n and_o grave_n she_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o set_v she_o as_o a_o seal_n on_o his_o heart_n and_o on_o his_o arm_n and_o hide_v she_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o vanquish_v death_n and_o hell_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o hell_n in_o her_o behalf_n 2._o that_o soon_o after_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o true_a pentecost_n shall_v come_v when_o these_o disciple_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v these_o arm_n so_o shall_v be_v make_v new_a and_o strong_a garment_n new_a and_o strong_a bottle_n and_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o new_a wine_n like_o the_o bowl_n of_o the_o altar_n zech._n 9_o 15._o 3._o that_o therefore_o he_o must_v go_v away_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n may_v come_v and_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o above_o iii_o a_o mix_a constitution_n or_o precept_n in_o part_n and_o prediction_n in_o part_n of_o what_o these_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n come_v to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o fast_v 1._o in_o its_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d
now_o profess_v himself_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o new_a prophet_n montanus_n quarrel_v the_o church_n and_o her_o child_n as_o carnal_a person_n for_o not_o admit_v the_o new-commanded_n fast_o of_o montanus_n and_o he_o manage_n that_o his_o quarrel_n in_o these_o word_n they_o viz._n the_o christian_a catholic_n accuse_v we_o that_o we_o observe_v fast_n of_o our_o own_o peculiar_a to_o ourselves_o they_o object_v therefore_o unto_o we_o novelty_n and_o prescribe_v against_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v judge_v heresy_n if_o presume_v as_o man_n we_o so_o dogmatise_v or_o we_o to_o be_v pronounce_v false_a prophet_n if_o we_o indict_v these_o fast_n as_o from_o the_o spirit_n while_o on_o either_o hand_n we_o hear_v they_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o we_o for_o as_o to_o what_o pertain_v to_o fast_o they_o oppose_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n constitute_v by_o god_n they_o sure_o think_v that_o in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n be_v determine_v for_o fast_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o those_o day_n only_o be_v now_o the_o legitimate_a day_n of_o christian_a fast_n all_o legal_a and_o prophetical_a old_a observance_n be_v antiquate_v or_o abolish_v therefore_o as_o to_o other_o fast_v it_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a according_a to_o every_o man_n occasion_n &_o cause_n at_o his_o own_o judgement_n not_o of_o command_n viz._n as_o montanus_n pretend_v command_v from_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o apostle_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o fast_v impose_v no_o other_o yoke_n of_o certain_a or_o set_v fast_n to_o be_v keep_v of_o all_o in_o common_a and_o c._n 13._o you_o prescribe_v against_o we_o that_o the_o solemn_a time_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v already_o constitute_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o elder_n and_o that_o no_o further_o observance_n be_v to_o be_v superad_v for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o innovation_n maintain_v this_o your_o ground_n if_o you_o can_v o_o you_o adversary_n of_o the_o prophet_n montanus_n for_o lo_n i_o convince_v you_o even_o yourselves_o fast_v beside_o the_o paschal_n fast_o beside_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n on_o station_n thus_o he_o be_v in_o darkness_n of_o forgetfulness_n as_o out_o of_o charity_n consider_v not_o the_o evident_a reason_n of_o the_o station_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o of_o the_o week_n from_o those_o word_n which_o the_o church_n urge_v of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o reason_n which_o afterward_o epiphanius_n the_o compend_n fid_fw-we c._n 22._o and_o s._n augustin_n also_o epist_n 86._o do_v build_v they_o on_o and_o yourselves_o otherwhiles_o also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n last_o you_o reply_v that_o these_o observance_n viz._n these_o last_o of_o the_o station_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o otherwhiles_o live_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n be_v practise_v according_a to_o one_o choice_n not_o from_o command_n jejunatur_fw-la command_n isidorus_n hispalensis_n l._n offic_n c._n 42._o show_v that_o the_o weekly_a observance_n of_o those_o day_n in_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o precept_n lie_v on_o all_o in_o these_o word_n praeter_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la legitima_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la omni_fw-la sexâ—…â—…erid_fw-la propter_fw-la passionem_fw-la domini_fw-la à _fw-la quibusdam_fw-la jejunatur_fw-la you_o have_v therefore_o quit_v your_o ground_n by_o exceed_v the_o tradition_n while_o you_o observe_v fast_n with_o ch_z be_v not_o constitute_v or_o command_v and_o worthy_o you_o permit_v that_o to_o your_o own_o pleasure_n which_o you_o yield_v not_o to_o god_n command_n viz._n by_o his_o prophet_n montanus_n and_o c._n â—…4_n if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o galatian_n c._n 4._o â—…_n 10._o why_o observe_v we_o easter_n every_o year_n in_o the_o first_o month_n why_o 50_o day_n thence_o forward_o do_v we_o pass_v in_o all_o exultation_n why_o apply_v we_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o station_n or_o meeting_n for_o prayer_n portional-fasting_a and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o fasting_n and_o although_o you_o at_o some_o time_n may_v join_v saturday_n to_o friday_n in_o fast_v yet_o that_o never_o but_o before_o easter-day_n for_o the_o reason_n elsewhere_o render_v thus_o far_o tertullian_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o single_v out_o good-friday_n for_o a_o peculiar_a fast_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o himself_o render_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n chap._n last_o when_o not_o yet_o a_o montanist_n in_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la qâ—…o_fw-la quasi_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n wherein_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o the_o fast_o watch_n fast_o agreeable_o whereunto_o sozomon_n speak_v l._n 7._o c._n 19_o on_o the_o day_n before_o that_o saturday_n viz._n good_a friday_n which_v the_o people_n fast_o very_o devout_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o one_o day_n into_o which_o the_o least_o devout_a among_o christian_n shrink_v up_o their_o fast_n as_o irenâ—…us_a witness_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n and_o methodius_n in_o conâ—…ivio_n virgin_n orat_fw-la 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o fast-day_n of_o christ_n passion_n who_o be_v our_o passeover_n it_o be_v forbid_v we_o at_o all_o to_o remember_v the_o provision_n of_o food_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 18._o catechism_n mention_n his_o auditor_n weary_a labour_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o parasceve_fw-la or_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a watch_n thus_o by_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o church_n enemy_n and_o friend_n she_o practise_v teach_v &_o contend_v against_o her_o adversary_n touch_v this_o fast_a and_o those_o word_n of_o her_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v with_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n she_o resist_v the_o montanist_n new_a set_v fast_n pretend_v from_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n within_o they_o his_o testimony_n i_o have_v first_o produce_v as_o include_v the_o church_n own_o witness_n and_o the_o apostle_n own_o observance_n next_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o christian_a people_n that_o of_o s._n mark_n though_o he_o not_o a_o apostle_n but_o evangelist_n his_o teach_n as_o be_v probable_a and_o certain_o practise_v in_o the_o apostle_n own_o day_n the_o record_n be_v make_v by_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o religious_a &_o so_o gregory_n nazianzen_n call_v the_o christian_a believer_n by_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentecost_n orat._n in_o s._n pentecost_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v converse_v with_o st._n mark_n and_o these_o religious_a at_o alexandria_n and_o come_v say_v eusebius_n into_o speech_n with_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n s._n mark_n be_v at_o rome_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n he_o in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a say_v eusebius_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n describe_v certain_a apostolical_a person_n religious_a life_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o only_o see_v they_o but_o accurate_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o describe_v there_o such_o their_o conversation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o say_v eusebius_n and_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o religious_a fasting_n say_v the_o same_o eusebius_n which_o have_v descend_v down_o accurate_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n which_o more_o eminent_o be_v exercise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o fasting_n and_o whole_a night_n watch_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d testify_v of_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o accurate_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o we_o only_o and_o even_o until_o now_o and_o moreover_o that_o he_o there_o describe_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o to_o every_o one_o that_o philo_n comprise_v in_o that_o writing_n custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n these_o religious_a person_n in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v
confirm_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o general_a council_n can._n 45._o refer_v themselves_o to_o and_o mention_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n as_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o establish_v before_o the_o first_o of_o those_o in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o establish_v by_o any_o forego_n general_a council_n yea_o or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o provincial_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o universal_a cause_n possible_a to_o create_v such_o a_o forego_v universal_a establishment_n beside_o tradition_n apostolical_a it_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n rule_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o probability_n of_o these_o apostolical_a canon_n have_v come_v from_o the_o apostle_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o age_n by_o origen_n manner_n of_o mention_n of_o this_o fast_a who_o not_o only_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o celsus_n mention_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o weekly_a memorial-fast_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o and_o pascha_fw-la as_o that_o which_o all_o christian_n have_v receive_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v for_o if_o object_v by_o celsus_n but_o also_o in_o his_o ten_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n &_o sunt_fw-la origenis_n say_v gerard_n right_o of_o these_o homily_n thus_o witness_v habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuâ—…iis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la septimanae_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la solenniter_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la and_o all_o this_o he_o call_v abstinentiam_fw-la christianam_fw-la the_o abstinence_n of_o christian_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o first_o teacher_n of_o christianity_n for_o its_o author_n we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_v to_o fasting_n the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n also_o of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o we_o fast_o solemn_o say_v origen_n my_o three_o witness_n in_o this_o age_n be_v dionysius_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o age_n successor_n of_o s._n mark_n and_o contemporary_a to_o s._n cyprian_n he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n the_o bishop_n record_v the_o fast_a before_o easter_n as_o universal_a as_o the_o joy_n and_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o i_o have_v evident_o prove_v above_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v confess_v of_o all_o agreeable_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o begin_v the_o feast_n viz._n of_o easter_n and_o joy_n until_o that_o time_n humble_v our_o soul_n in_o fasting_n they_o true_o which_v make_v too_o much_o haste_n and_o before_o well_o towards_o midnight_n break_v their_o fast_n we_o blame_v as_o regardless_o and_o not_o master_n of_o their_o appetite_n give_v over_o the_o race_n a_o little_a before_o the_o goal_n such_o indeed_o who_o be_v much_o worâ—…_n by_o the_o fast_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v saint_n we_o easy_o pardon_v if_o they_o eat_v soon_o â—…nd_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o mention_n in_o special_a manner_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o fast_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o last_o week_n not_o alike_o observe_v of_o all_o in_o the_o 3_o do_v century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o witness_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o information_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n assemble_v in_o nice_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n record_v both_o in_o eusebius_n write_v his_o life_n l._n 3._o c._n 17_o 18._o and_o socrates_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o theodoret_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o he_o write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v together_o viz._n at_o nâ—…ce_n where_o there_o be_v also_o disquisition_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a day_n of_o pasche_n after_o that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v keep_v from_o the_o first_o day_n itself_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 33._o until_o now_o the_o same_o observation_n to_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o age_n to_o come_v also_o for_o our_o saviour_n have_v deliver_v one_o solemnity_n to_o wit_n the_o day_n for_o time_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a passion_n the_o day_n of_o our_o freedom_n and_o will_v that_o his_o catholic_n church_n also_o shall_v be_v one_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o appoint_a fasting_n now_o this_o be_v the_o wel-becoming_a order_n which_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v observe_v yea_o and_o some_o also_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o seemly_a in_o so_o great_a a_o holiness_n of_o observance_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o difference_n and_o copy_n of_o this_o letter_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o every_o province_n my_o second_o witness_n in_o this_o century_n be_v s._n basil_n the_o great_a the_o archbishop_n of_o caesaâ—…ea_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o his_o second_o sermon_n of_o fast_a viz_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lent-fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o neither_o do_v the_o despite_n of_o devil_n dare_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o that_o fa_v and_o the_o angel_n guardian_n of_o our_o life_n do_v more_o studious_o abide_v by_o such_o who_o have_v their_o soul_n purify_v by_o fast_v and_o more_o especial_o now_o when_o the_o edict_n of_o this_o fast_a be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v angel_n who_o in_o each_o church_n register_v those_o that_o fast_o be_v thou_o rich_a do_v not_o contumelious_o entertain_v the_o fast_o nor_o send_v it_o away_o disgrace_v from_o thy_o house_n lest_o it_o accuse_v thou_o before_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o fast_n he_o say_v not_o only_o of_o fast_v god_n be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o his_o sermon_n be_v here_o of_o the_o lent-fast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o lest_o it_o bring_v upon_o thou_o from_o that_o accusation_n a_o manifold_a mulct_n either_o from_o weak_a estate_n of_o body_n or_o some_o other_o sad_a accident_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffer_v affliction_n as_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o strive_v thou_o lawful_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v crown_v this_o know_v that_o every_o one_o that_o strive_v for_o mastery_n be_v continent_n in_o all_o thing_n one_o accusation_n he_o recount_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v convince_v to_o have_v cast_v away_o the_o great_a weapon_n of_o fast_v fast_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o penance_n or_o repentance_n the_o continence_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o bridle_n of_o anger_n the_o banishment_n of_o lust_n fast_v be_v our_o assimulation_n unto_o the_o angel_n the_o temperament_n of_o life_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n homil._n 1._o de_fw-fr jejunio_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o unto_o this_o revolution_n of_o this_o time_n grant_v unto_o we_o as_o combatant_n enter_v upon_o this_o beginning_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o firmness_n and_o intention_n of_o perseverance_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v unto_o the_o day_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o reward_n now_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v of_o retribution_n daniel_n a_o man_n of_o desire_n who_o fast_v 3._o week_n and_o learn_v the_o lion_n to_o fast_o their_o prey_n be_v before_o they_o the_o next_o witness_n be_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o forty_o first_o and_o second_o oration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v fast_v speak_v of_o the_o fast_o in_o lent_n because_o we_o fast_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n have_v be_v overcome_v thereby_o for_o fast_v be_v a_o old_a command_n and_o coaeval_fw-fr with_o we_o it_o be_v the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o sensual_a delight_n which_o be_v very_o mâ—…tly_o enjoin_v we_o that_o what_o we_o lâ—…_n by_o not_o observe_v that_o precept_n of_o fast_v we_o may_v recover_v again_o observe_v it_o yesterday_o i_o be_v crucify_v with_o christ_n to_o day_n as_o it_o be_v glorisied_a with_o he_o this_o be_v the_o easter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o easter_n and_o again_o i_o say_v the_o easter_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o feast_n of_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n of_o solemnity_n as_o much_o exceed_v all_o not_o those_o only_o which_o be_v humane_a and_o come_v from_o we_o on_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o other_o feast_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v relate_v to_o he_o as_o the_o sun_n excel_v the_o star_n by_o our_o passion_n we_o imitate_v his_o passion_n etc._n etc._n and_o oration_n the_o 4_o the_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n fast_v a_o little_a before_o his_o temptation_n we_o before_o the_o paschal_n feast_n the_o matter_n of_o fasting_n be_v one_o in_o both_o this_o have_v in_o we_o the_o force_n of_o mortisy_v we_o with_o christ_n and_o be_v the_o purify_n preparation_n to_o the_o feast_n and_o he_o indeed_o fast_v 40._o day_n for_o he_o be_v god_n but_o we_o proportionate_a this_o to_o our_o power_n though_o zeal_n persuade_v some_o to_o leap_v even_o beyond_o their_o strength_n counsel_n strength_n this_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n his_o 74._o epistle_n write_v to_o celeusius_fw-la the_o judge_n who_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o epistle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o church_n public_a fasting_n in_o stead_n of_o fast_v propound_v obsâ—…ene_n show_v to_o delight_v the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o sense_n require_v and_o so_o billius_n who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o mss._n r_n interp_v et_z it_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la jejunes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o i_o will_v speak_v the_o thing_n which_o become_v our_o friendship_n and_o this_o season_n viz._n of_o fast_v you_o o_o judge_v as_o not_o fast_v transgress_v the_o law_n and_o how_o shall_v you_o be_v a_o preserver_n of_o humane_a law_n who_o conâ—…emn_v the_o law_n divine_a â—…urge_v your_o own_o tribunal_n lest_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n one_o happen_v either_o that_o you_o be_v a_o evil_a man_n or_o appear_v such_o to_o set_v before_o the_o people_n filâ—…hy_a show_n be_v to_o publish_v yourself_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o sum_n be_v o_o judge_n know_v that_o you_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o you_o will_v offend_v less_o i_o have_v nothing_o better_a to_o give_v you_o then_o this_o counsel_n the_o four_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n be_v epiphanius_n in_o expositione_n fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o in_o compend_n fidei_fw-la c._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o church_n viz._n catholic_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v have_v be_v wont_a to_o observe_v lend_v continue_v in_o fasting_n but_o the_o 6._o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n all_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o dry_a oâ—…_n strict_a diet_n again_o they_o celebrate_v public_a meeting_n or_o synax_n of_o communion_n all_o those_o 6._o day_n week_n day_n as_o our_o church_n also_o prescribe_v assembly_n and_o communion-service_n also_o every_o day_n in_o this_o great_a week_n and_o on_o the_o 4_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o sabbath_n viz._n on_o friday_n they_o be_v in_o fast_v unto_o the_o nine_o hour_n viz._n our_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o as_o much_o as_o on_o the_o 4_o the_o day_n the_o lord_n be_v take_v that_o be_v money_z take_v for_o his_o take_n and_o on_o the_o friday_n he_o be_v crucify_v and_o the_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v that_o on_o these_o day_n fast_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v that_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o heresy_n 75_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o paschal-fast_a for_o the_o week_n at_o least_o of_o it_o before_o easter_n when_v with_o we_o there_o be_v lying_n on_o the_o ground_n purity_n afflictive_a suffering_n prayer_n watch_n and_o fasting_n they_o the_o aërian_n from_o the_o morning_n feed_v themselves_o with_o flesh_n and_o wine_n fill_v their_o vein_n and_o deride_v we_o laugh_v and_o mock_v at_o such_o as_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a service_n of_o this_o week_n so_o that_o he_o show_v hereby_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o unbelief_n the_o five_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n be_v the_o renown_a s._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n upon_o s._n luke_n s._n ambrose_n most_o undoubted_a work_n siquis_fw-la evangelii_n gloriam_fw-la fructumque_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la optat_fw-la adipisci_fw-la mystici_fw-la jejunii_fw-la praevaricator_n esse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la moses_n &_o in_o evangelio_n svo_fw-la christus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la testamenti_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la fidele_fw-la virtutis_fw-la esse_fw-la certamen_fw-la if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o obtain_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o resurrection_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o mystical_a fast_o which_o both_o moses_n in_o the_o law_n do_v &_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n have_v prescribe_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o testament_n a_o space_n for_o the_o faithful_a strive_v of_o virtue_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr helia_n &_o jejunio_n non_fw-la autem_fw-la omnis_fw-la fames_fw-la acceptabile_fw-la jejunium_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la fames_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la timore_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la considera_fw-la quadrage_n sima_fw-la totis_fw-la praeter_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la &_o dominicam_fw-la jejunatur_fw-la diebus_fw-la not_o every_o hunger_n make_v a_o acceptable_a fast_n but_o that_o hunger_n which_o be_v undertake_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n consider_v a_o lent_n be_v fast_v with_o we_o all_o day_n except_o saturday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n now_o of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n he_o say_v in_o his_o 23._o sermon_n dominus_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la hunc_fw-la eundem_fw-la numerum_fw-la jejunii_fw-la consecravit_fw-la and_o sermon_n the_o 36._o hunc_fw-la quadraginarium_fw-la numerum_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la sed_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la consecratum_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la quam_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o in_o sermon_n the_o 25._o dominus_fw-la enim_fw-la diabolum_fw-la posteaquam_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la evicit_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la jejunia_fw-la eum_fw-la vincere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ostenderet_fw-la nobis_fw-la tunc_fw-la nos_fw-la diaboli_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la victores_fw-la cum_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la victores_fw-la jejunando_fw-la desideriorum_fw-la carnalium_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fratres_fw-la leave_n peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la sidelibus_fw-la indictam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la &_o jejunia_fw-la consecrata_fw-la ventris_fw-la voracitate_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la manere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la ambulavit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la habebat_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la tu_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la jejunare_fw-la qui_fw-la pecus_fw-la ille_fw-la inquam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la habebat_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la nostris_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la peccatis_fw-la the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v consecrate_v this_o same_o number_n of_o last_a this_o quadragesimal_a number_n not_o constitute_v of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d consectate_v from_o god_n now_o these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o of_o god_n and_o sermon_n 25._o for_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v fast_v 40._o day_n overcome_v the_o devil_n not_o but_o that_o he_o can_v have_v overcome_v he_o also_o before_o or_o without_o fasting_n but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o then_o we_o can_v overcome_v the_o devil_n when_o by_o forty_o day_n we_o have_v be_v through_o fast_a victor_n over_o our_o carnal_a desire_n for_o neither_o o_o brethren_n be_v it_o a_o little_a fault_n to_o break_v by_o greediness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o lend_v indict_v to_o believer_n the_o consecrate_a fast_n it_o be_v write_v he_o that_o say_v he_o abide_v in_o christ_n ought_v himself_o also_o so_o to_o walk_v as_o he_o walk_v viz._n as_o nazianzen_n above_o attemperate_a his_o example_n to_o our_o strength_n he_o that_o have_v no_o sin_n fast_v a_o lent_n and_o will_v not_o thou_o who_o sin_v he_o i_o say_v have_v no_o sin_n but_o fast_v for_o our_o sin_n again_o in_o his_o 60._o serm._n which_o be_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n a_o sermon_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v his_o or_o maximus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la taurinensis_n and_o the_o odds_o be_v little_a which_o it_o be_v for_o that_o either_o of_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a enough_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la disposuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la ejus_fw-la passione_n in_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la contristaremur_fw-la ita_fw-la ejus_fw-la resurrectione_n in_fw-la quinquagesimae_fw-la feriis_fw-la laetaremur_fw-la non_fw-la igitur_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la quinquagesimâ_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la dominus_fw-la commoratur_fw-la non_fw-la inquam_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la praesente_fw-la domino_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la ait_fw-la nunquid_fw-la possunt_fw-la silii_fw-la sponsi_fw-la jejunare_fw-la quandiu_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la for_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n appoint_v that_o as_o for_o his_o passion_n we_o shall_v mourn_v in_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n so_o for_o his_o resurrection_n we_o shall_v rejoice_v in_o the_o 50._o day_n
he_o bring_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o it_o have_v continue_v therein_o all_o age_n sithence_o and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a day_n appoint_v for_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o great_a canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d w_z ch_z they_o place_v on_o the_o thursday_n seven_o night_n before_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o composure_n he_o have_v make_v as_o the_o triodium_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o this_o day_n witness_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o ground_n pattern_n and_o encouragement_n of_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n partly_o to_o be_v read_v public_o and_o partly_o to_o be_v sing_v in_o their_o service_n when_o now_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n have_v continue_v almost_o 5._o week_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n and_o yet_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v perform_v viz._n the_o parasceve_fw-la &_o sabbatum_fw-la of_o the_o 5_o the_o week_n which_o they_o call_v lazari_n praeparatoria_fw-la &_o sabbatum_fw-la lazari_n and_o the_o follow_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a and_o holy_a week_n call_v ancient_o by_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o ancient_o by_o dionysius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o saâ—…e_v there_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 248._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 6_o principal_a day_n of_o the_o fast_n to_o encourage_v they_o therefore_o after_o so_o much_o perform_v to_o what_o remain_v behind_o he_o compose_v and_o they_o have_v retain_v and_o do_v read_v and_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o read_v and_o sing_v this_o great_a canon_n contain_v insinite_a contrition_n and_o excitation_n to_o â—…lee_v unto_o god_n by_o repentance_n by_o tear_n and_o confession_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v appoint_v on_o this_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d week_n of_o lent_n to_o sing_v and_o to_o read_v this_o for_o these_o end_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o holy_a lent_n then_o draw_v towards_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o become_v weary_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o finish_n of_o these_o spiritual_a combat_n this_o very_a great_a bishop_n of_o crete_n andrew_n as_o one_o that_o anoint_v or_o strengthen_v the_o combatant_n stir_v up_o their_o generosity_n by_o the_o history_n of_o this_o great_a canon_n that_o they_o may_v courageous_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o race_n before_o they_o agreeable_o therefore_o and_o fit_o be_v this_o call_v the_o great_a canon_n as_o contain_v great_a compunction_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o great_a fast_o of_o lent_n this_o best_a and_o great_a canon_n together_o with_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o holy_a mary_n of_o egypt_n this_o our_o father_n andrew_n first_o soon_o after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 700._o bring_v into_o constantinople_n o_o my_o soul_n emulate_v thou_o zealous_o holy_a man_n in_o compunction_n propitiate_v christ_n by_o prayer_n &_o sasting_n by_o purity_n &_o holiness_n christ_n converse_v on_o earth_n in_o our_o flesh_n have_v leave_v thou_o o_o my_o soul_n his_o pattern_n and_o example_n the_o lord_n it_n be_v who_o fast_v 40_o day_n o_o my_o soul_n be_v not_o discourage_v if_o the_o enemy_n assault_v thou_o repel_v he_o far_o from_o thou_o by_o prayer_n and_o fasting_n give_v thou_o unto_o i_o o_o thou_o my_o only_a saviour_n a_o heart_n contrite_a and_o poverty_n of_o spirit_n that_o i_o may_v have_v these_o to_o offer_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n thus_o far_o the_o triodium_n from_o that_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o crete_n thus_o have_v we_o pass_v through_o the_o seven_o first_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o last_o of_o those_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n all_o the_o age_n not_o only_o of_o the_o true_o call_v general_n counsel_n but_o of_o any_o that_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v such_o except_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o which_o have_v more_o than_o double_v the_o number_n to_o herself_o so_o that_o if_o this_o paschal_n fast_o have_v so_o general_o pass_v in_o all_o age_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v not_o true_o be_v so_o derive_v some_o one_o of_o the_o general_a counsel_n at_o least_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o suppose_n and_o strengthen_v that_o hypothesis_n have_v note_v the_o imposture_n and_o false_a witness_n so_o open_o concern_v apostolic_a tradition_n of_o which_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v the_o keeper_n and_o perpetual_a pillar_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o and_o you_o to_o give_v you_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n because_o of_o their_o redundant_fw-la number_n and_o because_o they_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o part_n and_o will_v not_o be_v require_v by_o any_o adversary_n and_o also_o be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o fountain_n and_o prime_a antiquity_n saculias_fw-la antiquity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o rabunus_fw-la mauruâ—…_n archbishop_n of_o meniz_n about_o the_o year_n 847._o l._n 2._o the_o institutione_n clericorum_fw-la c._n 18._o observatio_fw-la quadragefima_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la institutione_n apostolica_fw-la servatur_fw-la circa_fw-la confinia_fw-la dominica_n passionis_fw-la the_o observation_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o justitution_n apostolical_a about_o the_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o time_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o and_o theodorus_n studites_n anno_fw-la 826._o sermon_n chatâ—…chetic_a 72._o in_o quariâ_fw-la feria_fw-la hebdomada_fw-la majoris_fw-la fratres_n patrésque_fw-la sacer_fw-la est_fw-la hodiernus_fw-la dies_fw-la atque_fw-la venerandus_fw-la etenim_fw-la hinc_fw-la auspicatur_fw-la herus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicia_fw-la sustinere_fw-la crucis_fw-la ut_fw-la fert_fw-la hoc_fw-la davidicum_fw-la dictum_fw-la quare_fw-la fremuerunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n convenerunt_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la christum_fw-la ejus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la convenere_fw-la simul_fw-la sceleratum_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la confilium_fw-la agitantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n veterator_n judas_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la catechetic_a 71._o appellat_fw-la feriam_fw-la sextam_fw-la ante_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lazari_n praeparatoriam_fw-la quia_fw-la parascue_n est_fw-la ante_fw-la lazari_n resuscitati_fw-la memoriam_fw-la s._n bernard_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o lent_n hodiè_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la sacrum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la tempus_fw-la ingredimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la singularis_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la observatio_fw-la una_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la fidei_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la unitatem_fw-la quidni_fw-la common_a sit_fw-la christi_fw-la jejunium_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la an_fw-mi respuere_fw-la tristia_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o communicare_fw-la jucundis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la indignos_fw-la nos_fw-la capâ—…is_fw-la huius_fw-la participatione_fw-la probamus_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la iste_fw-la christianus_n qui_fw-la minùs_fw-la devotè_fw-la suscipit_fw-la jâ—…junium_fw-la quod_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la christus_fw-la to_o day_n o_o most_o belove_a we_o enter_v on_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v not_o a_o observance_n peculiar_a unto_o we_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o all_o christian_n as_o many_o as_o agree_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o how_o shall_v not_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n will_v we_o reject_v the_o part_n that_o have_v any_o sadness_n and_o communicate_v only_o in_o the_o pleasurable_a if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o prove_v ourselves_o unworthy_a to_o partake_v with_o this_o head_n what_o sort_n of_o christian_a be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o devotion_n to_o this_o fast_a which_o christ_n himself_o deliver_v and_o in_o his_o three_o sermon_n of_o lent_n rogo_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_n dilectissimi_fw-la totâ_fw-la devotione_fw-la suscipite_fw-la quadragesimale_a jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sola_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la commendat_fw-la sed_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la fetrus_fw-la chrysologus_fw-la ravennatium_fw-la episcopus_fw-la hom_n 11_o a_o appellat_fw-la jejunium_fw-la non_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la sed_fw-la mysticum_fw-la &_o clemens_n alexand._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nam_fw-la si_fw-la devotè_fw-la usque_fw-la modò_fw-la jejunavimus_fw-la utique_fw-la sancto_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la multo_fw-la devotiùs_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la additur_fw-la ad_fw-la solitum_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la modum_fw-la nunquid_fw-la non_fw-la valdè_fw-la indignum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la portat_fw-la universa_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nonam_fw-la jejunavimus_fw-la soli_fw-la nunc_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la jejunabunt_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la universi_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cleâ—…us_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o ignobiles_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la dive_v &_o pauper_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la loquor_fw-la quos_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la jejuniâ—…_n observatione_fw-la
not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o be_v partaker_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o we_o to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n now_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mother_n travail_n with_o child_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o one_o day_n only_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o church_n fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechumen_n baptise_v witness_n whereof_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v the_o asian_a church_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n from_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n and_o the_o western_a who_o maintain_v they_o from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o fast_n before_o easter_n be_v more_o than_o of_o a_o day_n for_o so_o say_v the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o whatsoever_o day_n the_o fasting_n or_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v end_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o day_n we_o observe_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o end_v the_o paschal_n fast_n or_o fast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o contest_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 196_o be_v record_v in_o eusebius_n eccl._n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o thus_o have_v prove_v those_o three_o proposition_n from_o undeniable_a authority_n even_o within_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n the_o collection_n from_o they_o be_v evident_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n do_v without_o any_o other_o beginning_n then_o from_o the_o universal_a teacher_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n viz._n the_o apostle_n observe_v a_o yearly_a paschal_n fast_o of_o certain_a day_n before_o easter_n or_o that_o i_o may_v express_v it_o in_o leo_n word_n not_o hitherto_o cite_v in_o his_o 11_o the_o and_o 12_o the_o sermon_n de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la appropinquante_fw-la autem_fw-la sestivitate_fw-la paschali_fw-la adest_fw-la maximum_fw-la sacratissimúmque_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la svi_fw-la universis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la sine_fw-la exceptione_n denunciaâ—…_n of_o which_o he_o there_o a_o little_a after_o say_v in_o coelestibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la multum_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o feast_n of_o easter_n approach_v there_o approach_v also_o before_o it_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o sacred_a fast_o which_o command_v the_o observance_n of_o all_o believer_n without_o exception_n viz._n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o necessity_n much_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o heavenly_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n fast_n appoint_v of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n in_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n a_o bishop_n where_o blame_v some_o who_o fast_v not_o at_o all_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n of_o the_o fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n which_o i_o have_v not_o before_o cite_v these_o man_n say_v he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n they_o keep_v they_o indeed_o and_o they_o only_o whole_o in_o fast_v viz._n the_o parasceve_fw-la and_o the_o saturday_n and_o think_v they_o do_v perform_v some_o great_a and_o illustrious_a thing_n if_o they_o fast_o then_o unto_o the_o morning_n of_o easter-day_n who_o i_o think_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v perform_v equal_a ascetical_a course_n of_o fast_v with_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o more_o day_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o blame_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o fast_v he_o give_v the_o reason_n before-cited_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n from_o the_o confess_v universal_a practice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o agreeable_o that_o â—…o_o ought_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n as_o unto_o that_o time_n humble_v their_o soul_n by_o fast_n if_o all_o this_o persuade_v not_o our_o brethren_n who_o yet_o pretend_v to_o reverence_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n beside_o my_o simple_a and_o complicate_v testimony_n from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n produce_v at_o large_a i_o desire_v to_o be_v tell_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a practice_n of_o a_o annual_a paschal_n fast_o in_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n whence_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o the_o 66._o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n shall_v in_o her_o unquestioned_a epistle_n to_o the_o church_n in_o philomelium_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v to_o the_o church_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o day_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o s._n polycarp_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o martyrdom_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o great_a saturday_n viz._n of_o the_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n except_o they_o have_v know_v that_o the_o church_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o world_n understand_v in_o but_o that_o one_o word_n mention_v the_o celebrity_n of_o that_o day_n which_o never_o be_v celebrate_v but_o with_o fast_v see_v all_o this_o in_o euseb._n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o whence_o also_o it_o can_v be_v that_o tertullian_n now_o become_v montanist_n in_o his_o discourse_n with_o and_o against_o the_o church_n catholic_n take_v it_o twice_o for_o language_n understand_v by_o they_o to_o call_v the_o fast_a of_o friday_n and_o saturday_n before_o easter-day_n pascha_fw-la 14._o pascha_fw-la vos_fw-fr &_o prae_fw-la ter_z pascha_fw-la jejunantes_fw-la c._n 13._o l._n de_fw-fr iâ—…juaiis_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la c._n 14._o not_o the_o feast_n certain_o therefore_o certain_a fast_n before_o easter_n l._n de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 13_o 14._o as_o that_o before_o he_o become_v montanist_n l._n the_o oratione_fw-la c._n 14._o he_o call_v our_o good-friday_n dies._fw-la paschae_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la quo_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la the_o paschal_n day_n not_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o paschal_n feast_n therefore_o certain_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o whence_o also_o otherwise_o origen_n l._n 8._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la and_o tertullian_n l._n de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 14._o and_o dionysius_n alex._n in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basilidem_fw-la shall_v call_v in_o those_o first_o age_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n fast_v every_o yearly_a friday_n before_o easter_n parasceven_fw-la a_o appellation_n which_o adhere_v to_o it_o only_o from_o our_o lord_n passion_n stationibus_fw-la 4_o be_o &_o 6_o be_fw-mi sabbati_fw-la dicamus_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la say_v tertullian_n there_o whence_o also_o otherwise_o that_o famous_a dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o prealledged_a epistle_n shall_v mention_v in_o that_o week_n 4._o other_o fast_a day_n while_o he_o blame_v some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o fast_v not_o the_o 4._o day_n forego_v the_o parasceve_fw-la and_o the_o eve_n of_o easter_n whence_o also_o shall_v the_o same_o father_n otherwise_o record_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n all_o the_o day_n of_o that_o great_a week_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o six_o day_n of_o fast_n whence_o also_o otherwise_o shall_v irenaeus_n call_v a_o certain_a time_n before_o easter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n whence_o also_o otherwise_o shall_v methodius_n l._n de_fw-la conviv_n virgin_n orat_fw-la 3._o call_v that_o which_o be_v with_o we_o good-friday_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n of_o pasche_n and_o of_o the_o fast_a and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v these_o 6._o day_n have_v in_o the_o same_o primitive_a age_n most_o honourable_a appellation_n for_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o antioch_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la write_v to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o maximus_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v all_o the_o holy_a paâ—…iarchs_n absent_a and_o to_o all_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o all_o our_o fellow-minister_n the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n under_o heaven_n therefore_o sure_o they_o speak_v what_o they_o know_v be_v a_o
know_a appellation_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n when_o they_o describe_v a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n by_o this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o easter_n this_o be_v find_v write_v as_o about_o the_o 168_o the_o year_n after_o s._n john_n so_o also_o record_v in_o eusebius_n histor._n eccl._n l._n 7._o c._n 13._o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la have_v express_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a christian_n of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a of_o the_o feast_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n above_o alleged_a the_o great_a saturday_n which_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o easter_n yea_o the_o whole_a 40_o day_n forego_v the_o 69_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a make_v in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o those_o two_o dionysius_n live_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o and_o origen_n 16._o origen_n homil._n 10._o in_o leuâ—…_n 16._o in_o the_o same_o age_n quadraginta_fw-la aies_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la whence_o i_o say_v otherwise_o shall_v all_o these_o appellation_n which_o be_v the_o record_n of_o thing_n be_v find_v the_o language_n of_o the_o several_a church_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n when_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n a_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o universal_a practice_n without_o any_o other_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v universal_a cause_n of_o its_o beginning_n beside_o apostolical_a teach_n of_o a_o honourable_a holy_a and_o great_a solemnity_n of_o a_o paschal_n fast_o that_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n dialect_n of_o our_o english_a but_o the_o fast_a of_o spring_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a both_o this_o paschal_n fast_o and_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v soon_o after_o or_o about_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o last_o way_n of_o proof_n i_o have_v insist_v on_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o pretend_v reverence_n to_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n wherein_o they_o know_v the_o record_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o few_o comparative_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a against_o all_o this_o evidence_n to_o note_v all_o recur_v set_v fast_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent_n fast_o with_o the_o brand_n of_o superstition_n or_o judaical_a observance_n blind_o and_o at_o adventure_n apply_v thereto_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n as_o if_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n command_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o peril_n of_o sin_n and_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_n com._n christian_n and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n mention_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o com._n be_v not_o a_o day_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o observance_n of_o some_o day_n as_o well_o as_o good-friday_n or_o any_o other_o day_n or_o day_n of_o fast_n or_o have_v any_o evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la or_o express_v commandment_n in_o the_o n._n t._n to_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o day_n or_o be_v not_o as_o much_o liable_a to_o some_o man_n ignorant_a application_n of_o rom._n 14._o v._n 5_o 6._o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o that_o regard_v a_o day_n regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o regard_v not_o a_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o regard_v it_o not_o what_o ever_o fair_a answer_n they_o with_o we_o we_o hope_v will_v give_v to_o this_o text_n as_o not_o include_v any_o disparagement_n at_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o same_o will_v let_v 〈◊〉_d understand_v how_o rash_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o observance_n of_o other_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n from_o their_o own_o mistake_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n understand_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n without_o reverence_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o church_n teach_v despise_v together_o all_o those_o three_o great_a instrument_n of_o christian_a truth_n and_o sobriety_n which_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n profess_v to_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o and_o about_o the_o 3_o do_v holy_a general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n viz._n antiquity_n universality_n or_o also_o consent_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n next_o i_o proceed_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o proof_n fetch_v from_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o gospel_n where_o i_o begin_v with_o lucian_n the_o scoffer_n about_o the_o 65._o year_n after_o s._n john_n decease_n who_o appear_v in_o his_o writing_n so_o well_o know_v of_o christian_a affair_n that_o he_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o apostate_n if_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n he_o beside_o his_o scoff_v at_o our_o saviour_n as_o a_o crucify_v sophister_n 〈◊〉_d sophister_n in_o peregrino_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deride_v our_o swear_n by_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v forth_o from_o the_o father_n one_o of_o three_o and_o three_o of_o one_o speak_v one_o as_o he_o make_v we_o to_o speak_v his_o word_n be_v in_o philopatri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o same_o philopatr_n according_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o s._n chrysostome_n homil._n 16._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la that_o upon_o usual_a enquiry_n how_o many_o week_n of_o lent_n any_o christian_a have_v fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o will_v answer_v two_o other_o perhaps_o three_o and_z other_o all_z 〈◊〉_d all_z the_o montanist_n especial_o affect_v to_o keep_v two_o week_n of_o fast_v except_v the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v ten_o day_n as_o tertullian_n witness_v l._n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la and_o sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o good_a and_o catholic_n christian_n keep_v but_o two_o week_n exempt_n also_o two_o day_n in_o each_o week_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o measure_n of_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o keep_v more_o and_o these_o s._n chrysostome_n seem_v to_o mean_v for_o he_o reprehend_v they_o not_o by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o lucian_n it_o seem_v have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v be_v a_o christian_n from_o your_o fashion_n for_o so_o many_o call_v the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o report_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o continue_v 10._o day_n fast_v and_o keep_v whole_a night-watche_n in_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n leave_v they_o therefore_o add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o hymn_n that_o much-used_a close_a begin_v from_o the_o father_n thus_o early_o after_o s._n john_n death_n even_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n observe_v the_o christian_n manner_n of_o more_o than_o one_o week_n fast_v and_o whole-night_n watch_n in_o hymn_n and_o doxology_n whereas_o neither_o christian_n nor_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n in_o these_o age_n observe_v a_o many_o week_n fast_o with_o whole-nights-watching_n and_o hymâ—…odies_n but_o only_o the_o christian_a paschal_n fast_o and_o this_o lucian_n scoff_v at_o as_o among_o the_o character_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o christian_n and_o have_v now_o find_v follower_n among_o the_o christian_n themselves_o in_o the_o last_o day_n there_o shall_v come_v viz._n in_o more_o abundance_n scoffer_n 2_o pet._n 3._o 3._o the_o next_o but_o more_o moderate_a adversary_n be_v acesius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_a faction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a which_o holy_a council_n both_o mention_v and_o suppose_v as_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o fast_a of_o lent_n command_a synod_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o province_n throughout_o the_o church_n universal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o before_o lent_n that_o all_o disquiet_n of_o mind_n be_v take_v away_o a_o pure_a offering_n may_v be_v offer_v
to_o god_n viz._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o the_o same_o sacred_a council_n also_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a controversy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_v as_o theodoret_n witness_v l._n 4._o hist._n eccl._n c._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o synod_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o happy_a nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n and_o he_o who_o assemble_v and_o patronise_v that_o first_o council_n ecumenical_a send_v for_o this_o acesius_n the_o novatian_a bishop_n demand_v whether_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o two_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 1._o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n deity_n and_o the_o 2._o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acesius_n reply_v o_o emperor_n the_o council_n have_v determine_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o so_o have_v i_o receive_v from_o old_a time_n even_o from_z the_o beginning_n from_z the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n both_o that_o definition_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 10._o where_o still_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n pascha_fw-la includit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la easter_n include_v the_o paschal_n fast_o precede_v as_o s._n hierom_n above_o have_v teach_v we_o a_o three_o witness_v of_o adversary_n be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quartani_fw-la a_o distinct_a sect_n from_o the_o quartadecimani_fw-la for_o these_o constantinus_n harmenopulus_n l._n de_fw-la sectis_fw-la register_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n for_o this_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o cyril_n of_o alexan_n above_o so_o oft_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o quartani_fw-la keep_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n not_o dissolve_v the_o fast_n but_o choose_v to_o fast_o also_o i._n e._n continue_v their_o fast_a on_o easter-day_n as_o we_o do_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n viz._n until_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n this_o if_o not_o against_o apostolical_a tradition_n can_v not_o have_v entitle_v they_o to_o have_v place_n among_o the_o sect_n heretical_a if_o we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o our_o near_a friend_n and_o their_o more_o welcome_a testimony_n in_o a_o conference_n hold_v in_o a_o synod_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la dom._n 666._o find_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n where_o two_o king_n be_v present_a and_o bishop_n from_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o their_o debate_n concern_v the_o paschal_n solemnity_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v include_v the_o precede_a paschal_n fast_o as_o irenaeus_n also_o acknowledge_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o one_o to_o have_v accompany_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o other_o even_o long_o before_o his_o time_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o the_o one_o part_n thus_o plead_v quod_fw-la ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la &_o reprobandum_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la evangelista_n joannes_n discipulus_fw-la specialiter_fw-la domino_fw-la dilectus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la praeerat_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la celebrâsse_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la tanti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la pectus_fw-la domini_fw-la recumbere_fw-la dignus_fw-la fuit_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectamur_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sapientissimè_fw-la vixisse_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundus_fw-la neverit_fw-la which_o our_o manner_n of_o paschal_n câ—…lebration_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v contemptible_a and_o reprovable_a we_o aver_v it_o the_o same_o which_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n john_n the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v read_v to_o have_v observe_v together_o with_o all_o the_o church_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v herein_o therefore_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n who_o the_o lord_n do_v deign_v to_o rest_v in_o his_o bosom_n who_o all_o the_o world_n also_o know_v to_o have_v live_v most_o wise_o which_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n in_o effect_n that_o polycarp_n in_o his_o time_n have_v make_v to_o anicetus_n and_o polycrates_n in_o his_o time_n to_o victor_n the_o other_o part_n be_v say_v thus_o to_o have_v reply_v tunc_fw-la wilfrid_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la diceret_fw-la ita_fw-la exorsus_fw-la est_fw-la pascha_fw-la quod_fw-la facimus_fw-la inquit_fw-la vidimus_fw-la romae_fw-la ubi_fw-la beati_fw-la apostoli_fw-la petrus_n &_o paulus_n vixêre_fw-la docuere_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sepulti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la celebrari_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o galliâ_fw-la quas_fw-la discendi_fw-la vel_fw-la orandi_fw-la study_v pertransivimus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la agi_fw-la conspeximus_fw-la comâ—…érimus_fw-la conspeximus_fw-la and_o there_o it_o follow_v hoc_fw-la africam_fw-la asâ—…am_fw-la &_o aegyptum_fw-la graeciam_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la orbem_fw-la quacunque_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la diffusa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la nationes_fw-la ac_fw-la linguas_fw-la uno_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la diverso_fw-la temporis_fw-la ordine_fw-la geri_fw-la comâ—…érimus_fw-la then_o wilfrid_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o speak_v thus_o begin_v the_o pasche_n which_o we_o observe_v we_o have_v see_v so_o celebrate_v at_o rome_n by_o all_o where_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n live_v and_o teach_v be_v martyr_v and_o bury_v thus_o in_o italy_n thus_o in_o france_n the_o same_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o time_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o africa_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o egypt_n throughout_o all_o nation_n and_o tongue_n wheresoever_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v diffuse_v neque_fw-la haec_fw-la evangelica_n et_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditio_fw-la legem_fw-la solvit_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la adimplet_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la imitandam_fw-la omnes_fw-la s._n joannis_n successores_fw-la in_o asiâ_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la conversa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la pascha_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la nicaeâ—…o_fw-la concilio_n non_fw-la statum_fw-la noviter_fw-la sed_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la vos_fw-la colmanne_n neque_fw-la joannis_n ut_fw-la autumatis_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectari_fw-la neque_fw-la petri_n cujus_fw-la traditioni_fw-la scientes_fw-la contradicitis_fw-la neque_fw-la legi_fw-la neque_fw-la evangelio_n in_o observatione_fw-la vestrae_fw-la paschae_fw-la congruere_fw-la neither_o do_v this_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n break_v the_o law_n but_o rather_o fulfil_v it_o unto_o the_o imitation_n of_o which_o observance_n all_o the_o successor_n also_o of_o s._n john_n in_o asia_n after_o his_o death_n and_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n conform_v and_o that_o this_o only_a be_v the_o true_a paschal_n celebrity_n for_o all_o believer_n be_v not_o decree_v as_o new_a by_o the_o nicene_n council_n but_o confirm_v as_o old_a whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a o_o coleman_n that_o you_o neither_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o john_n as_o you_o think_v nor_o of_o peter_n who_o tradition_n you_o witting_o contradict_v nor_o be_v you_o congruous_a to_o law_n or_o gospel_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o your_o easter_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n c._n 16._o siquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n celebrandum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la violârit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la compensatio_fw-la in_o duplum_fw-la augetur_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v violate_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v he_o shall_v make_v double_a satisfaction_n ercombertus_fw-la one_o of_o our_o english_a king_n also_o as_o sigebertus_n in_o chronico_fw-la record_v jejunium_n 40._o dierum_fw-la observari_fw-la principali_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praecepit_fw-la a._n d._n 640._o quae_fw-la ne_fw-la facilè_fw-la à _fw-la quoquam_fw-la possit_fw-la contemni_fw-la in_fw-la transgressores_fw-la dignas_fw-la &_o competentes_fw-la punitiones_fw-la proposuit_fw-la he_o command_v the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n a._n d._n 640._o which_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v light_o contemn_v he_o decree_v against_o the_o transgressor_n worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n in_o concilio_n cloveshoviae_fw-la under_o cuthbertus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n can._n 18._o statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la nullus_fw-la negligere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la horum_fw-la initium_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la admoneatur_fw-la plebs_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la legitima_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o observet_fw-la jejunia_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o presume_v to_o neglect_v the_o time_n of_o fast_n but_o that_o every_o year_n the_o people_n be_v advertise_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v and_o observe_v the_o rule_v fast_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o much_o for_o our_o own_o country_n in_o ancient_a age_n i_o have_v reserve_v
the_o manuscript_n copy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v not_o for_o the_o diminish_n the_o honour_n of_o those_o two_o holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n telesphorus_n and_o pius_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n basil_n l._n de_fw-la sp._n sancto_fw-la c._n 29._o thus_o write_v l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d telesphorus_n succeed_v xystus_n and_o glorious_o fulfil_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v of_o pius_n the_o next_o bishop_n save_o one_o to_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v martyr_v two_o year_n after_o s._n justin_n martyr_n yet_o this_o honour_n of_o such_o institution_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o successor_n also_o acknowledge_v viz._n that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n delivery_n and_o that_o of_o easter_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n from_o the_o apostle_n also_o particular_o from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n as_o victor_n himself_o also_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n do_v plead_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o dishonour_v the_o tradition_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n soz._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o another_o conceit_n by_o some_o be_v take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v not_o the_o paschal_n fast_o because_o tertullian_n do_v not_o any_o where_n call_v the_o paschal_n fast_n quadragesima_fw-la so_o endeavour_v from_o a_o negative_a argument_n of_o one_o author_n not_o use_v that_o one_o word_n which_o they_o call_v for_o to_o divide_v those_o fast_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v their_o force_n but_o first_o it_o be_v the_o paschal_n fast_v that_o be_v prefix_v in_o our_o proposition_n see_v pag._n 24._o where_n second_o i_o have_v show_v also_o that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v confess_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o spring-fast_a to_o attend_v the_o vernal_a equinox_n as_o all_o ancient_a book_n and_o rule_n do_v witness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lent_n fast_o be_v but_o the_o saxon_a for_o that_o spring-fast_a and_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quadragesima_fw-la beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o irenaeus_n epistle_n to_o victor_n elder_a than_o tertullian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o origen_n not_o many_o year_n after_o tertullian_n his_o habemus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la of_o which_o before_o that_o this_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n deliver_v as_o the_o same_o with_o the_o paschal_n fast._n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o a_o precept_n unto_o all_o of_o strict_a fast_v 40_o day_n until_o each_o evening_n i_o first_o allege_v the_o 69_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a the_o author_n of_o w_z ch_z canon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…h_n 〈◊〉_d cu_z labour_v quadragesimam_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la quinquagesimam_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la celebramuâ—…_n s._n august_n tract_n 17._o in_o iâ—…h_n the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o of_o pasche_n the_o great_a athanasius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o itself_o about_o the_o pasche_n or_o near_a easter_n when_o the_o brethren_n i._n e._n the_o christian_n be_v in_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v they_o reverence_v the_o lord_n day_n itself_o of_o the_o holy_a feast_n and_o he_o here_o suppose_v a_o great_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n order_n thus_o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v you_o therefore_o move_v also_o i_o beseech_v you_o lest_o after_o a_o while_n both_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v for_o both_o be_v in_o danger_n except_o speedy_o god_n by_o you_o reform_v the_o transgression_n and_o the_o church_n be_v vindicate_v for_o not_o now_o first_o be_v the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v but_o they_o have_v be_v fair_o deliver_v down_o and_o firm_o of_o our_o father_n nor_o do_v the_o faith_n now_o first_o begin_v etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n even_o until_o our_o time_n from_o they_o of_o old_a may_v not_o now_o be_v lose_v in_o our_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v you_o stir_v up_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o set_v down_o at_o large_a because_o in_o that_o great_a abundance_n of_o 10._o witness_n in_o that_o one_o age_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o allege_v aught_o from_o athanasius_n and_o here_o my_o chief_a use_n of_o he_o be_v to_o show_v that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n he_o have_v receive_v no_o other_o paschal_n fast_o then_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fast_a quadragesimal_n whereof_o the_o great_a week_n be_v indeed_o a_o distinct_o eminent_a and_o principal_a part_n but_o a_o part_n as_o appear_v alsâ—…_n by_o all_o the_o paschal_n homily_n of_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o number_n 22._o by_o i_o above_o allege_v yea_o socrates_n himself_o who_o be_v think_v the_o least_o friend_n to_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n as_o he_o be_v miserable_o abuse_v in_o english_a by_o false_a translation_n and_o himself_o in_o part_n mistake_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o appendix_n yet_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o grant_v that_o both_o those_o in_o rome_n and_o those_o in_o illyrium_n and_o in_o all_o greece_n and_o in_o alexandria_n keep_v a_o fast_a of_o many_o week_n not_o one_o only_o whether_o six_o or_o three_o and_o that_o fast_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesimal_n and_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o paschal_n fast._n and_o a_o little_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o paschal_n fast_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o some_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v determine_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a week_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v oft_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o petavius_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o epiphanius_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v but_o say_v that_o if_o such_o be_v his_o sense_n he_o be_v almost_o singular_a therein_o and_o that_o from_o his_o profess_a value_n of_o the_o pseudo-apostolical_a constitution_n which_o have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n as_o collector_n who_o never_o see_v they_o nor_o some_o age_n after_o he_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o epiphanius_n take_v up_o this_o opinion_n from_o the_o 5._o l._n 12._o cap._n of_o those_o pseudo_fw-la apostolical_a constitution_n which_o first_o broach_v this_o conceit_n whereas_o the_o sacred_a 6_o the_o council_n ecumenical_a can_v 2._o though_o give_v high_a honour_n to_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a reject_v in_o express_a term_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o constitution_n etc._n constitution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o undeniable_a witness_n by_o i_o produce_v in_o the_o first_o 7._o age_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n so_o uniform_o witness_v that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n be_v ever_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n as_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o evangelical_n instruction_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a if_o any_o shall_v hope_v to_o render_v the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n useless_a as_o to_o make_v any_o evidence_n herein_o because_o forsooth_o they_o can_v allege_v that_o some_o one_o father_n or_o other_o have_v sometime_o call_v somewhat_o tradition_n apostolical_a which_o indeed_o be_v not_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o father_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o least_o the_o silence_n of_o all_o other_o father_n therein_o and_o many_o of_o those_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o that_o let_v we_o we_o than_o know_v such_o not_o to_o have_v be_v tradition_n apostolical_a which_o in_o our_o cause_n be_v all_o otherwise_o where_o beside_o the_o uniform_a custom_n and_o solemn_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n for_o some_o paschal_n fast_o close_o upon_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o we_o therefore_o call_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n or_o spring_n the_o positive_a testimony_n of_o those_o father_n have_v be_v show_v so_o general_a and_o consent_v that_o perhaps_o themselves_o who_o
oppose_v this_o will_v discern_v that_o they_o do_v full_a ill_a service_n to_o christianity_n if_o they_o consider_v what_o now_o i_o shall_v propound_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o i_o and_o weakness_n of_o their_o allegation_n and_o that_o in_o brief_a be_v this_o as_o the_o asseveration_n of_o some_o one_o or_o two_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n or_o of_o the_o 3_o d_o book_n of_o esdras_n i_o not_o need_v at_o this_o time_n to_o name_v any_o other_o which_o yet_o from_o the_o generality_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n we_o know_v notwithstanding_o sufficient_o not_o to_o be_v canonical_a yea_o i_o add_v the_o positive_a rejection_n by_o some_o one_o or_o few_o father_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n jude_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v from_o the_o generality_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o ancient_a writer_n certain_o to_o be_v canonical_a be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n record_n to_o make_v undoubted_a evidence_n which_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v canonical_a and_o which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v reject_v that_o evidence_n will_v disserve_v our_o common_a christianity_n in_o a_o very_a high_a and_o dangerous_a degree_n so_o the_o allegation_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o father_n for_o something_o as_o tradition_n apostolical_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o yea_o the_o possible_a rejection_n by_o some_o one_o socrates_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n judgement_n writer_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n c._n 39_o quicquid_fw-la unus_fw-la vel_fw-la alter_fw-la patrum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ille_fw-la sanctus_fw-la &_o doctus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la praeter_fw-la omnes_fw-la auâ—…_n etiam_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la senserit_fw-la id_fw-la inter_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o occultas_fw-la &_o privatas_fw-la opiâ—…iunculas_fw-la â—…_n communis_fw-la publicae_fw-la ac_fw-la generalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la autoritate_fw-la secreâ—…um_fw-la fit_a whatsoever_o one_o father_n only_o or_o a_o second_o albeit_o he_o be_v both_o holy_a and_o learned_a shall_v opine_n beside_o or_o against_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v among_o the_o singular_a obscure_a and_o private_a opinion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a public_a and_o general_a judgement_n of_o something_o from_o be_v tradition_n apostolical_a which_o yet_o be_v be_v no_o bar_n or_o hindrance_n but_o that_o we_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o we_o have_v make_v undoubted_a evidence_n concern_v the_o tradition_n apostolical_a of_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n from_o such_o generality_n and_o consent_n of_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o those_o seven_o age_n next_o the_o apostle_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v furthermore_o if_o aught_o further_o need_v be_v say_v let_v we_o now_o suppose_v a_o while_n that_o no_o one_o of_o the_o testimony_n above_o by_o i_o collect_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o in_o express_a term_n that_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n be_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a that_o no_o one_o author_n of_o all_o those_o have_v say_v in_o any_o word_n that_o it_o be_v from_o god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o only_o they_o testify_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v ever_o practise_v it_o what_o force_v such_o practice_n alone_o so_o well_o witness_v have_v in_o it_o to_o infer_v my_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v brief_o to_o show_v s._n augustine_n be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o say_v but_o nothing_o against_o what_o we_o say_v nor_o other_o than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o certain_a day_n of_o necessary_a fast_n and_o hereupon_o as_o s._n basil_n of_o another_o matter_n speak_v l._n d._n sp._n sancto_fw-la c._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o clamour_n and_o call_v for_o demonstration_n from_o write_a testimony_n page_n testimony_n this_o be_v the_o very_a objection_n of_o socrates_n concern_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o against_o both_o the_o one_o side_n who_o plead_v their_o observance_n from_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o who_o plead_v they_o from_o the_o apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n which_o when_o socrates_n have_v recite_v he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o none_o of_o these_o say_v he_o can_v show_v a_o demonstration_n concern_v these_o thing_n from_o their_o writing_n or_o from_o the_o write_a word_n so_o that_o socrates_n his_o very_a objection_n and_o ground_n be_v answer_v in_o these_o follow_a page_n and_o send_v away_o with_o disgrace_n as_o nothing_o worth_a the_o unwritten_a witness_n of_o the_o father_n and_o c._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o they_o cease_v not_o up_z and_o down_o clamour_v that_o this_o be_v not_o witness_v in_o any_o write_a word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n beside_o that_o he_o profess_v to_o find_v authority_n for_o it_o ex_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n though_o not_o authoritatem_fw-la evidentem_fw-la praecepti_fw-la yet_o habet_fw-la say_v he_o quadragesima_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o in_o v._o l._n &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n have_v he_o find_v it_o neither_o evident_o nor_o obscure_o or_o at_o all_o in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o have_v allow_v the_o opposer_n to_o have_v abuse_v so_o his_o word_n to_o their_o conclusion_n as_o shall_v now_o appear_v from_o his_o doctrine_n not_o in_o one_o but_o many_o of_o his_o undoubted_a work_n never_o retract_v nor_o in_o their_o allegation_n from_o he_o contradict_v this_o holy_a father_n thus_o write_v speak_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la contra_fw-la donatistas_n c._n 7._o quam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la credo_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la traditione_n venientem_fw-la sicut_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-fr inveniuntur_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la eorum_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o conciliis_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la custodiuntur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la creduntur_fw-la which_o custom_n i_o believe_v to_o have_v come_v from_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o their_o write_n nor_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o follow_a time_n and_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v observe_v through_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v and_o commend_v ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o illa_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la homines_fw-la sursum_fw-la versus_fw-la respicientes_fw-la non_fw-la videbant_fw-la à _fw-la posterioribus_fw-la institutam_fw-la rectè_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la creditur_fw-la that_o custom_n which_o even_o then_o man_n look_v back_o upward_o do_v not_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o any_o follow_a age_n be_v right_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o again_o c._n 23._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la credimus_fw-la that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v and_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o counsel_n but_o have_v be_v ever_o retain_v we_o most_o right_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o tradition_n from_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o this_o his_o thesis_n if_o you_o will_v subsume_v his_o hypothesis_n see_v it_o above_o p._n 62._o sicuti_fw-la quòd_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la etc._n etc._n anniversariâ_fw-la solennitate_fw-la celebratur_fw-la as_o for_o example_n say_v he_o that_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v celebrate_v in_o anniversary_n solemnity_n which_o we_o have_v show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o any_o general_a council_n which_o he_o there_o reckon_v up_o inter_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la observantur_fw-la again_o that_o he_o think_v something_n may_v be_v non_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praecepta_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n not_o evident_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o yet_o in_o their_o writing_n at_o all_o command_v and_o yet_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o right_o so_o believe_v see_v his_o word_n l._n 5._o de_fw-la baptis_n con_fw-mi donat._n c._n 23._o apostoli_fw-la nihil_fw-la quidem_fw-la exinde_fw-la praeceperunt_fw-la sed_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la illa_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la traditione_n exordium_n sumpsisse_fw-la credenda_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n praecepta_fw-la benè_fw-la creduntur_fw-la
through_o all_o occur_v vain_a doctrine_n of_o error_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a antiquity_n the_o boldness_n of_o profane_a novelty_n may_v be_v crush_v and_o c_o 9_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n not_o to_o lead_v aside_o religion_n whither_o we_o please_v but_o rather_o to_o follow_v it_o whither_o soever_o it_o lead_v that_o be_v the_o property_n of_o christian_a modesty_n and_o gravity_n not_o to_o transmit_v their_o own_o device_n to_o posterity_n but_o to_o hold_v fast_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n what_o then_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o whole_a contention_n or_o business_n viz._n antiquity_n be_v retain_v and_o novelty_n explode_v if_o therefore_o nothing_o as_o be_v say_v have_v be_v hitherto_o prove_v but_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o this_o fast_a without_o instance_n of_o any_o begin_n of_o its_o tradition_n of_o what_o force_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o very_o ancient_a holy_a synod_n synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la celebrate_v a._n d._n 319._o a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o nice_a and_o itself_o confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o 4_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o 6_o the_o general_a council_n of_o c._n p._n declare_v by_o its_o sentence_n canon_n 19_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o of_o the_o religious_a without_o corporal_a necessity_n shall_v of_o their_o pride_n dissolve_v the_o fast_n deliver_v from_o tradition_n unto_o the_o community_n of_o christian_n or_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o in_o common_a and_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n by_o a_o complete_a determination_n of_o his_o mind_n reject_v they_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n the_o merit_n of_o which_o sentence_n hormisdas_n a_o holy_a bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 514._o in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la fratrem_fw-la possessorem_fw-la do_v thus_o declare_v quando_fw-la induit_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la opinionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la velata_fw-la superbia_fw-la quando_fw-la acquiescunt_fw-la paci_fw-la contentionum_fw-la stimulis_fw-la assueti_fw-la sola_fw-la certamina_fw-la aventes_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la captare_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la negligere_fw-la una_fw-la pertinacis_fw-la cura_fw-la propositi_fw-la rationi_fw-la velle_fw-la imperare_fw-la non_fw-la credere_fw-la contemptores_fw-la auctoritatum_fw-la veterum_fw-la novarum_fw-la cupidi_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la solam_fw-la putantes_fw-la scientiae_fw-la rectam_fw-la viam_fw-la quâlibet_fw-la conceptam_fw-la facilitate_v sententiam_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la tumoris_fw-la elati_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la suum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la orbis_fw-la putant_fw-la inclinandum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o will_v pride_n vail_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o private_a opinion_n put_v on_o the_o humanity_n of_o obedience_n when_o will_v they_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o galling_n of_o contention_n acquiesce_v or_o submit_v themselves_o to_o peace_n who_o seem_v desirous_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o nothing_o of_o religion_n but_o occasion_n therefrom_o of_o contention_n and_o to_o neglect_v command_n the_o only_a care_n of_o such_o a_o a_o pertinacious_a purpose_n be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v law_n unto_o reason_n not_o to_o obey_v or_o believe_v it_o such_o be_v contemner_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n desirous_a of_o new_a question_n deem_v their_o opinion_n take_v up_o upon_o any_o easy_a ground_n the_o only_a right_a way_n of_o science_n and_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o that_o swell_a of_o pride_n that_o they_o think_v the_o judgement_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n east_n and_o west_n be_v to_o be_v bow_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o sentence_n yet_o will_v we_o not_o last_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o plea_n even_o of_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n itself_o against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n public_a time_n of_o fast_v and_o their_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o paschal_n fast_o or_o any_o like_a be_v set_v fast_n and_o therefore_o superstitious_a be_v it_o some_o fast_a only_a upon_o incident_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n a_o providential_a fast_o as_o they_o speak_v they_o can_v allow_v it_o but_o a_o set_v fast_o be_v a_o fix_a public_a mark_n and_o constant_a eyesore_n to_o they_o to_o which_o our_o answer_n we_o will_v frame_v first_o from_o evangelical_n instruction_n when_o that_o holy_a pattern_n of_o widow_n anna_n in_o the_o gospel_n luk._n 2._o 36_o 38._o her self_o a_o prophetess_n and_o a_o widow_n about_o 84_o year_n of_o age_n whereof_o she_o live_v 7_o only_a with_o one_o only_a husband_n from_o her_o virginity_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fast_n and_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n be_v her_o fast_n only_o providential_a extraordinary_a and_o occasional_a or_o be_v they_o superstitious_a where_o they_o not_o a_o regular_a set_v holy_a discipline_n of_o fast_v i._o e._n almost_o continual_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n set_v fast_n for_o the_o community_n only_o in_o the_o great_a frequency_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v but_o she_o prescribe_v this_o fast_n to_o herself_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o more_o devout_a virgin_n yet_o than_o she_o a_o widow_n prescribe_v to_o herself_o thus_o for_o good_a purpose_n there_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o fast_n of_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n world_n phanuel_n tertullianus_n l._n de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 8._o in_o limine_fw-la evangelii_n anna_n prophetis_fw-la filia_fw-la phanuelis_fw-la quae_fw-la infantem_fw-la deminum_fw-la &_o cognovit_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la super_fw-la â—…o_fw-la pradicavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n post_fw-la â—…gregium_fw-la titulum_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o univirae_fw-la viduitatis_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la quoque_fw-la testimonio_fw-la augetur_fw-la ostendens_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la assideri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o à _fw-la nullis_fw-la magis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la christum_fw-la quà m_fw-la semel_fw-la nuptiâ—…_n &_o saepè_fw-la jejunis_fw-la in_o the_o entrance_n or_o door_n of_o the_o gospel_n stand_v anna_n the_o prophetess_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n which_o both_o acknowledge_v her_o infant-lord_n and_o speak_v concern_v he_o many_o thing_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o egregious_a title_n of_o praise_n from_o her_o widowhood_n of_o many_o year_n and_o one_o only_a husband_n she_o be_v also_o magnify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o her_o fasting_n show_v by_o what_o office_n we_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o church_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v by_o none_o soon_o understand_v then_o by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v wife_n of_o one_o husband_n and_o widow_n of_o often_o fasting_n where_o it_o be_v his_o debeat_fw-la only_o that_o â—…avours_n of_o montanism_n the_o like_a have_v s._n hierom_n of_o judith_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la furiam_fw-la legimus_fw-la viduam_fw-la confectam_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la &_o habitu_fw-la lugubri_fw-la sordidatam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la lugebat_fw-la mortuum_fw-la virum_fw-la sed_fw-la squalore_fw-la corporis_fw-la sponsâ—…_n christi_fw-la quaerebat_fw-la adventum_fw-la vincit_fw-la viros_fw-la foemina_fw-la &_o castitas_fw-la truncat_fw-la libidinem_fw-la viz._n holofernem_fw-la habitúque_fw-la repenâ—…è_fw-la mutato_fw-la ad_fw-la victrices_fw-la sordes_fw-la redit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la seculi_fw-la â—…ultibus_fw-la mundiores_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o talia_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la nostris_fw-la jejunia_fw-la sponsi_fw-la dolebant_fw-la absentiam_fw-la quarebant_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la we_o read_v of_o that_o widow_n judith_n much_o spend_v by_o fasting_n and_o in_o her_o mourn_a habit_n neglect_v her_o body_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o mourn_v for_o her_o decease_a husband_n as_o by_o the_o neglect_v of_o her_o body_n seek_v the_o advent_n of_o the_o lord_n her_o bridegroom_n a_o woman_n overcome_v those_o man_n of_o war_n and_o chastity_n behead_v just_a and_o then_o again_o sudden_o change_v her_o habit_n she_o return_v to_o her_o victorious_a fast_n and_o neglecting_n of_o her_o body_n neat_a ornament_n than_o all_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o world_n of_o john_n baptist_n the_o son_n of_o zachary_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o this_o our_o anna_n s._n hierom_n write_v to_o the_o widow_n salvina_n de_fw-fr servandà _fw-fr viduitate_fw-la habes_fw-la tui_fw-la ordinis_fw-la quas_fw-la sequaris_fw-la judith_n de_fw-fr hebraeâ_fw-la historiâ_fw-la &_o annam_n filian_a phanuelis_n de_fw-fr evangelii_n claritate_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o noctibus_fw-la versabatur_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la &_o orationibus_fw-la atque_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la conservavit_fw-la you_o have_v who_o you_o may_v imitate_v those_o of_o your_o own_o order_n judith_n from_o the_o hebrew_n history_n and_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n from_o the_o clarity_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v conversant_a night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_n preserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o her_o chastity_n s._n ambrose_n in_o like_a manner_n l._n de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la vides_fw-la qualis_fw-la vidua_fw-la praedicetur_fw-la unius_fw-la viri_fw-la uxor_fw-la aeâ—…atis_fw-la quoque_fw-la jam_fw-la probata_fw-la processu_fw-la vivida_fw-la religioni_fw-la cui_fw-la diversorium_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o prece_fw-la vita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d jeâ—…unto_o quae_fw-la
dierum_fw-la noctiúmque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la modestae_fw-la devotionis_fw-la obsequio_fw-la cùm_fw-la corporis_fw-la agnosceret_fw-la senectutem_fw-la pie_n aâ—…is_fw-la tamen_fw-la nesciret_fw-la aetatem_fw-la quae_fw-la viduitatem_fw-la non_fw-fr occasione_n temporis_fw-la non_fw-la imbecillitate_fw-la corporis_fw-la sed_fw-la virtutis_fw-la magnanimitate_fw-la servaverit_fw-la you_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o widow_n here_o be_v commend_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o husband_n try_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o many_o year_n from_o youth_n to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n yet_o vivid_v as_o to_o religion_n who_o commoration_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n her_o colloquy_n prayer_n her_o life_n spend_v in_o fast_v who_o by_o the_o obsequious_a and_o unwearied_a devotion_n of_o her_o night_n and_o day_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o feel_v the_o old_a age_n of_o her_o body_n yet_o her_o piety_n be_v no_o way_n decrepit_a or_o enfeeble_v who_o keep_v her_o widowhood_n not_o from_o any_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n as_o of_o any_o instant_a necessity_n and_o so_o her_o fast_n not_o occasional_a not_o from_o any_o imbecility_n of_o body_n but_o from_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o her_o virtue_n 2._o be_v not_o cornelius_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o ordinary_a piety_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a fast_v till_o the_o 9_o the_o hour_n act._n 10._o who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o devout_a person_n and_o towards_o god_n pray_v as_o it_o be_v continual_o and_o rich_a in_o almes-giving_a towards_o the_o people_n so_o in_o the_o austere_a sobriety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v fast_v until_o the_o nine_o hour_n and_o pray_v at_o the_o nine_o hour_n a_o usual_a hour_n of_o prayer_n with_o god_n people_n act._n 3._o 1._o dan._n 9_o 2._o because_o at_o that_o hour_n he_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o be_v fast_v to_o that_o hour_n our_o three_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o afternoon_n jejuniis_fw-la afternoon_n s._n hieronym_n l._n 2._o adv_n jovinian_a cornelius_n centurio_n ut_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sandum_fw-la acciperet_fw-la antequam_fw-la baptisma_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la meruit_fw-la crebrisque_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la whence_o the_o church_n have_v measure_v her_o station_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n fast_n and_o you_o have_v above_o the_o answer_n of_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n to_o cornelius_n 3._o do_v not_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o food_n be_v such_o only_a as_o the_o wilderness_n set_v before_o he_o cibi_fw-la oblati_fw-la aâ—…_n eremo_fw-la who_o come_v neither_o eat_n nor_o drink_v fast_o in_o his_o ordinary_a course_n of_o ascetical_a discipline_n 〈◊〉_d discipline_n chrysologus_fw-la de_fw-la jejunio_fw-la quadragesimal_n serm._n 13._o joannem_fw-la viderat_fw-la diabolus_fw-la urbium_fw-la deli_fw-la ias_fw-la squalentis_fw-la erem_fw-la habitatione_n mâ—…âsse_n mollâ—…iem_fw-la carnis_fw-la uâ—…stis_fw-la asperitate_fw-la calcâsse_fw-la agresti_fw-la cibo_fw-la mundi_fw-la totam_fw-la fraenasse_n luxuriam_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la ei_fw-la dixit_fw-la si_fw-la filiâ—…_n dei_fw-la es_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la dominum_fw-la vidiâ—…_n jugiter_fw-la jâ—…junantem_fw-la proclamat_fw-la si_fw-la filiâ—…_n dei_fw-la es_fw-la signum_fw-la panis_fw-la petit_fw-la qui_fw-la signum_fw-la jejunâ—…i_fw-la pertimâ—…scit_fw-la signum_fw-la panis_fw-la petit_fw-la ut_fw-la jejunii_fw-la tremendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la â—…esugiat_fw-la signum_fw-la tertullian_n l._n d._n pudicit_fw-la c._n 6_o onera_fw-la legis_fw-la usque_fw-la adâ—…hannem_fw-la non_fw-la remedia_fw-la s._n hieronym_n l._n 2._o adv_n joviâ—…ian_n a_o diebus_fw-la joannis_n baptistae_fw-la jejunatoris_fw-la &_o virgin_n regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la vim_o patitur_fw-la &_o violenti_fw-la diripiunâ—…_n illud_fw-la cyril_n alex._n hom._n â—…_n d._n festâ—…_n paschal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o his_o disciple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o the_o teacher_n and_o prophet_n at_o antioch_n act._n 13._o be_v they_o not_o first_o joint_o fast_v in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o ministry_n v._o 2._o and_o then_o afterward_o v._o 3_o after_o the_o especial_a command_n receive_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o separate_v unto_o he_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n celebrate_v another_o fast_n upon_o the_o arise_v occasion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o church_n have_v since_o do_v in_o her_o ordinary_a course_n of_o fast_n before_o her_o ordination_n in_o fine_a that_o some_o do_v but_o vain_o pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o church_n in_o reprove_v her_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v because_o set_v and_o fix_v annual_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n a_o far_o great_a patriarch_n and_o wise_a person_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v well_o prove_v hom._n 1._o de_fw-la festis_fw-la pasch._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o solomon_n be_v wise_a who_o say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o season_n for_o every_o thing_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o confess_v it_z reasonable_a that_o this_o season_n speak_v of_o the_o paschal_n fast_n be_v the_o enemy_n of_o all_o wickedness_n go_v to_o therefore_o let_v we_o call_v all_o the_o lover_n of_o godliness_n to_o this_o annual_a combat_n the_o prophet_n say_v blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_a etc._n etc._n let_v we_o lift_v up_o the_o church_n holy_a trumpet_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o s._n cyril_n s._n augustine_n in_o psal._n 21._o quoties_fw-la pascha_fw-la celebratur_fw-la nunquid_fw-la toties_fw-la christus_fw-la moritur_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la anniversaria_fw-la recordatio_fw-la quasi_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la nos_fw-la facit_fw-la moveri_fw-la tanquam_fw-la videamus_fw-la in_o cruse_n pendentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v celebrate_v do_v christ_n so_o often_o die_v nay_o but_o the_o anniversary_n remembrance_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v unto_o we_o that_o which_o long_o since_o be_v do_v and_o make_v we_o to_o be_v so_o affect_v as_o if_o we_o see_v the_o lord_n hang_v on_o the_o cross._n a_o second_o objection_n even_o those_o set_a fast_n may_v not_o displease_v we_o if_o they_o be_v not_o command_v but_o leave_v free_a resp._n but_o how_o can_v they_o be_v set_v for_o and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o public_a even_o the_o whole_a church_n how_o shall_v they_o agree_v on_o any_o time_n and_o place_n for_o all_o except_o they_o all_o be_v by_o some_o prescription_n overrule_v again_o for_o command_n fast_v be_v confess_o a_o duty_n command_v even_o in_o the_o n._n t._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v my_o text_n that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n themselves_o acknowledge_v even_o all_o who_o allow_v the_o church_n any_o authority_n at_o all_o they_o which_o give_v she_o least_o grant_v she_o this_o yea_o they_o grant_v it_o to_o themselves_o who_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninevite_n less_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o less_o powerful_a for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o wrath_n then_o impendent_a because_o proclaim_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o nineveh_n and_o his_o noble_n jonah_n 3._o 7._o so_o i_o ask_v of_o that_o command_v by_o the_o good_a king_n jehoshaphat_n 2_o chron._n 20._o 3._o 4._o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o rechabite_v jer._n 35._o abstain_v through_o so_o many_o generation_n by_o a_o perpetual_a fast_o from_o wine_n though_o not_o where_o command_v they_o by_o god_n less_o approve_v yea_o or_o reward_v by_o god_n especial_a promise_n because_o command_v by_o jonadab_n their_o father_n be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o great_a authority_n over_o her_o child_n when_o she_o oblige_v her_o child_n in_o feast_n and_o fast_n not_o appoint_v by_o god_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o purin_n and_o dedication_n and_o the_o set_a fast_n of_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o month_n zach._n 7._o 5._o then_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o have_v over_o her_o child_n 457._o child_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la sesta_fw-la 4._o ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la jejunârunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la anniâ—…_n fingulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarièque_fw-la jejunant_fw-la buxtorf_n synagog_n judaic_n c._n 25._o p._n 457._o be_v not_o obedience_n a_o addition_n of_o another_o act_n of_o virtue_n to_o that_o of_o fast_v viz._n of_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o abstinence_n of_o humility_n and_o gentle_a tractableness_n as_o well_o as_o severity_n to_o themselves_o among_o the_o cause_n of_o fast_v the_o humble_v of_o our_o proud_a heart_n be_v one_o chief_a he_o that_o make_v this_o objection_n because_o it_o be_v a_o command_v fast_o have_v double_o need_v of_o the_o fast_a to_o teach_v he_o humility_n other_o humility_n s._n hieronym_n epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la celantiam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la 14_o a._n qui_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la ac_fw-la scienter_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la virtutem_fw-la â—…enent_fw-la eo_fw-la a_v gunt_fw-la carnem_fw-la svam_fw-la quò_fw-la animae_fw-la frangent_fw-la superbiam_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la fast_o igio_fw-la contemptus_fw-la svi_fw-la atque_fw-la arrogantiae_fw-la descendant_n etc._n etc._n they_o
which_o retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o abstinence_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o allowed_o to_o that_o end_n afflict_v their_o flesh_n that_o they_o may_v break_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v come_v down_o as_o from_o a_o certain_a height_n of_o their_o arrogance_n and_o contempt_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o denial_n of_o his_o appetite_n to_o teach_v he_o to_o regard_v both_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n christ_n his_o father_n and_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n foelix_fw-la necessitas_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la impeâ—…_n say_v s._n augustine_n of_o it_o they_o have_v great_a need_n to_o be_v so_o command_v who_o fast_o and_o fast_o not_o both_o for_o debate_n you_o can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v they_o fast_o say_v my_o text_n v._o 35._o when_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o non_fw-la potestis_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la adigere_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la this_o show_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o they_o may_v be_v make_v or_o oblige_v to_o fast_o but_o not_o by_o obligation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o thenceforth_o be_v to_o cease_v therefore_o by_o christ_n new_a law_n whereby_o he_o bid_v that_o new_a wine_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o new_a bottle_n but_o three_o say_v not_o s._n paul_n stand_v fast_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v you_o free_a gal._n 5._o 1._o resp._n but_o then_o s._n paul_n subjoin_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n â—…_n 13._o only_o use_v not_o yoâ—…_n liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n and_o s._n peter_n enter_v his_o caveat_n also_o 1_o ep._n 2._o 16._o as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n as_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a use_v when_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o apostle_n express_o declare_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n from_o which_o christ_n have_v free_v we_o be_v allege_v for_o our_o free_a ourselves_o from_o christ_n own_o precept_n and_o constitution_n and_o his_o church_n and_o his_o officer_n who_o he_o have_v empower_v under_o he_o see_v gal._n 5._o 1._o with_o v._n 2._o stand_v fast_o in_o that_o liberty_n viz._n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o from_o all_o that_o will_v impose_v fast_n upon_o you_o whether_o montanist_n or_o other_o new_a heretic_n or_o consistory_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o this_o bridegroom_n or_o his_o bride_n the_o church_n and_o her_o spiritual_a governor_n who_o in_o tertullian_n time_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v indict_v fast_n or_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o when_o god_n have_v set_v to_o be_v the_o nurse_n father_n of_o his_o church_n he_o have_v give_v to_o her_o such_o to_o order_n also_o her_o bodily_a diet_n and_o fast_v four_o they_o object_n the_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a not_o annual_a only_o or_o weekly_o true_o and_o so_o his_o resurrection_n we_o trust_v yet_o you_o have_v a_o weekly_a memorial_n of_o it_o of_o god_n appointment_n the_o lordsday_n yea_o and_o annual_a also_o whether_o you_o less_o like_a that_o or_o no._n but_o our_o faith_n not_o our_o fast_n be_v the_o best_a memory_n of_o his_o passion_n true_o but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o colour_n of_o truth_n that_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v set_v opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o our_o lord_n argue_v some_o of_o little_a faith_n from_o their_o no-fasting_a upon_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n interest_n see_v mat._n 17._o 20_o 21._o god_n see_v they_o both_o conjoin_v in_o nineveh_n and_o the_o one_o flow_v from_o the_o other_o so_o the_o people_n of_o nineveh_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a jonah_n 3._o 5._o the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o of_o humane_a nature_n the_o fast_a of_o lent_n seem_v to_o we_o a_o hard_a task_n and_o a_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v on_o man_n shoulder_n resp._n this_o objection_n can_v not_o be_v more_o improper_o lay_v against_o any_o master_n or_o any_o text_n or_o any_o interpreter_n of_o this_o text_n then_o against_o this_o our_o gracious_a master_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o his_o constitution_n here_o prescribe_v and_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o it_o how_o tender_a how_o consider_v be_v he_o of_o the_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n even_o of_o his_o own_o choose_a apostle_n excuse_n that_o in_o they_o which_o john_n do_v not_o in_o he_o he_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o bruise_a reed_n no_o old_a bottle_n shall_v be_v break_v by_o any_o zeal_n that_o in_o the_o old_a and_o attrite_a garment_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v worse_o nor_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n yea_o therefore_o be_v our_o lord_n thus_o indulgent_a to_o his_o disciple_n infirmity_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v s._n chrysostome_n on_o mat._n 9_o because_o he_o will_v show_v they_o example_n who_o be_v by_o he_o to_o be_v send_v forth_o for_o the_o master_n teacher_n and_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v those_o which_o be_v with_o young_a and_o drive_v as_o all_o the_o flock_n can_v go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n speak_v he_o give_v therein_o law_n and_o rule_n to_o they_o his_o disciple_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o their_o disciple_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o condescension_n and_o thence_o s._n chrysostome_n himself_o for_o himself_o thus_o collect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n exact_v all_o thing_n of_o all_o man_n but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o age_n the_o church_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o these_o apostle_n have_v have_v in_o this_o matter_n regard_n to_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n body_n yea_o and_o mind_n also_o this_o shall_v appear_v in_o all_o her_o prescription_n how_o careful_a in_o the_o first_o express_v write_v law_n we_o meet_v with_o that_o she_o promulgate_v for_o it_o canon_n apostol_n 69_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o bodily_a weakness_n hinder_v not_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a in_o his_o ascetick_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o comprise_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n all_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o piety_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a one_o measure_n be_v a_o sufficiency_n to_o one_o another_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o habit_n or_o constitution_n or_o need_v of_o the_o body_n for_o one_o man_n have_v need_v of_o more_o and_o strong_a food_n because_o of_o his_o labour_n etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n of_o abstinence_n be_v best_a measure_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o body_n and_o for_o mind_n likewise_o the_o church_n well_o know_v that_o there_o will_v in_o all_o age_n be_v some_o babe_n in_o christ_n some_o young_a man_n some_o father_n some_o bud_n some_o blossom_n some_o ripe_a fruit_n some_o old_a some_o new_a bottle_n and_o garment_n hence_o it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n tenderness_n and_o condescension_n and_o not_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n or_o variety_n of_o tradition_n that_o we_o read_v in_o all_o ancient_a author_n that_o variety_n allow_v or_o indulge_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v require_v of_o all_o who_o have_v strength_n of_o body_n to_o fast_v some_o day_n or_o week_n in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v from_o we_o in_o the_o paschal_n fast_o yet_o witness_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n and_o s._n augustine_n for_o the_o western_a church_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n epiphanius_n of_o cyprus_n and_o socrates_n for_o the_o east_n there_o be_v clear_a record_n how_o in_o this_o paschal_n fast_v some_o fast_v more_o day_n or_o week_n some_o few_o some_o within_o the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n choose_v out_o 15_o day_n in_o the_o east_n other_o in_o the_o west_n 21_o for_o more_o strict_a fast_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o from_o all_o of_o both_o church_n abstinence_n from_o pleasure_n and_o feast_n otherwise_o lawful_a be_v expect_v through_o all_o the_o 40_o day_n in_o honourable_a memory_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n own_o 40_o day_n fast_o for_o we_o and_o some_o day_n proper_a fast_n while_o other_o also_o among_o they_o as_o strong_a vessel_n hold_v the_o strong_a liquor_n of_o 40_o day_n fast_o and_o general_o by_o all_o be_v observe_v continentia_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la as_o leo_n the_o great_a speak_v serm_n 3._o the_o quadrage_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la paschale_n festum_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la continentiâ_fw-la se_fw-la praepararet_fw-la populus_fw-la christianus_n that_o the_o christian_a people_n may_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o abstinence_n through_o the_o forty_o
journey_n the_o same_o s._n hierom_n epist._n 15._o displicent_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o teneris_fw-la maximè_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la long_fw-mi &_o cimmoderata_fw-la jejunia_fw-la fast_n not_o only_o long_o continue_v but_o also_o immoderate_a displease_v i_o especial_o in_o young_a and_o tender_a age_n therefore_o s._n chrysostome_n also_o provide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o lent_n relax_v their_o fast_a on_o two_o day_n together_o every_o week_n saturday_n and_o the_o lordsday_n they_o may_v take_v breath_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n saturday_n and_o the_o lordsday_n like_o certain_a stage_n inn_n or_o haven_n that_o the_o body_n be_v for_o a_o little_a while_n relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o the_o mind_n comfort_v they_o may_v again_o when_o these_o two_o day_n be_v pass_v over_o afresh_o set_v upon_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o fast_a to_o be_v travel_v through_o basilius_n magnus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o by_o no_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o abstinence_n we_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o render_v it_o unactive_a and_o languish_v as_o to_o any_o honest_a employment_n and_o business_n for_o god_n when_o he_o make_v man_n will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o not_o stir_v but_o active_a as_o to_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n command_v adam_n himself_o in_o paradise_n to_o labour_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o garden_n it_o be_v meet_v therefore_o that_o nothing_o be_v innovate_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o bound_n set_v we_o by_o the_o gracious_a author_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o abide_v within_o they_o to_o maintain_v our_o body_n fit_a for_o action_n in_o no_o wise_a dissolve_v its_o strength_n by_o immoderate_a fullness_n or_o fast_v for_o this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a oeconomy_n to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v we_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o consume_v or_o enfeeble_v the_o body_n by_o immoderate_a spend_n of_o it_o this_o also_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o that_o neither_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o body_n need_v we_o thrust_v ourselves_o forth_o into_o the_o service_n of_o pleasure_n we_o ought_v to_o use_v both_o moderate_a fasting_n and_o yet_o supply_v the_o body_n with_o necessary_a sustentation_n not_o follow_v the_o prescription_n of_o pleasure_n but_o of_o reason_n accurate_o judge_v what_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o concern_v our_o viand_n consult_v right_a reason_n as_o a_o know_a physician_n which_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o body_n by_o thing_n meet_v for_o it_o disinterest_v from_o our_o appetite_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o behooveful_a that_o our_o body_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o its_o consistent_a strength_n and_o vigour_n for_o good_a action_n then_o by_o our_o own_o counsel_n to_o render_v it_o as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o unactive_a thus_o far_o s._n basil_n one_o of_o the_o most_o strict_a ascetick_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o who_o agree_v also_o procopius_n gazaeus_n upon_o isa._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v a_o fast_a which_o without_o ostentation_n shall_v bring_v into_o subjection_n our_o carnal_a mindedness_n but_o declare_v it_o our_o duty_n not_o to_o extend_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n so_o far_o as_o to_o weaken_v or_o dissolve_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n or_o draw_v the_o mind_n to_o a_o inadvertent_n incogitancy_n you_o see_v how_o unanimous_o and_o tender_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v on_o this_o caution_n of_o observanda_fw-la but_o moderata_fw-la quadr_n age_n simae_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o with_o just_a and_o equitable_a moderation_n how_o by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v moderate_v we_o will_v now_o say_v in_o a_o few_o word_n first_o then_o a_o quadragesima_fw-la all_fw-mi call_v it_o as_o in_o which_o though_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o imitate_v the_o miraculons_a 40._o day_n fast_o of_o moses_n elias_n and_o christ_n our_o lord_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o 40._o day_n they_o can_v abstain_v and_o they_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n and_o bread_n of_o delight_n from_o public_a joyance_n and_o private_a unnecessary_a indulgence_n and_o as_o many_o as_o who_o health_n can_v bear_v it_o without_o experience_n or_o just_a fear_n of_o sickness_n or_o weakness_n from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n also_o but_o as_o to_o the_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n till_o the_o evening_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o pious_a christian_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o western_a church_n seek_v out_o within_o that_o 40_o day_n space_n for_o their_o pattern_n some_o example_n of_o mere_a man_n as_o themselves_o be_v and_o that_o one_o unassisted_a with_o miraculous_a power_n as_o moses_n and_o elias_n be_v viz._n daniel_n his_o 3_o week_n fast_o dan._n 10._o 2_o 3._o whereupon_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o both_o the_o western_a church_n even_o rome_n itself_o single_v out_o to_o themselves_o among_o their_o 40_o day_n of_o abstinence_n as_o leo_n fit_o call_v it_o 21_o day_n or_o 3_o week_n for_o full_a fast_n until_o the_o evening_n the_o eastern_a church_n likewise_o 3_o week_n in_o which_o they_o reckon_v but_o 15_o day_n as_o appear_v from_o socrates_n as_o reckon_v the_o week_n without_o the_o sunday_n and_o saturday_n on_o which_o the_o eastern_a church_n fast_v not_o except_o only_o one_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n day_n as_o to_o the_o western_a church_n where_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n more_o strict_o observe_v then_o in_o ancient_n rome_n yet_o hear_v leo_n the_o great_a and_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n in_o that_o see_v thus_o instruct_v the_o christian_a people_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n ut_fw-la omni_fw-la immunditi_fw-la â_fw-la à _fw-la penetralibus_fw-la cordis_fw-la exclusâ_fw-la sanctificetur_fw-la jejunium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quadrage_n simale_a secundâ_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o quartâ_fw-la &_o sexta_fw-la feriâ_fw-la jejunemus_fw-la sabbato_fw-la autem_fw-la apud_fw-la b._n petrum_fw-la apostolum_n vigilias_fw-la celebremus_fw-la that_o all_o uncleanness_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o inmost_a of_o our_o heart_n our_o lent_n fast_n may_v be_v sanctify_v let_v we_o therefore_o fast_o on_o the_o 2_o do_v 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o on_o saturday_n keep_v a_o watch_n apud_fw-la b._n petrum_fw-la apostolum_n these_o 3_o day_n of_o each_o week_n in_o their_o 6_o week_n fast_o of_o lent_n from_o quadragesima-sunday_n make_v up_o 18_o day_n which_o with_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o friday_n follow_v ash-wednesday_n and_o easters-eve_n make_v up_o just_a their_o 21_o day_n fast_o which_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o tripartite_a history_n l._n 9_o c._n 38._o relate_v that_o the_o roman_n fast_v i._o e._n with_o this_o full_a fast_v unto_o the_o evening_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o week_n before_o easter_n the_o same_o say_v socrates_n twice_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n 15_o day_n fast_o which_o they_o also_o measure_v for_o 3_o week_n exempt_n the_o lordsday_n and_o the_o sabbath-day_n as_o have_v be_v say_v thus_o great_a a_o agreement_n there_o be_v to_o observe_v both_o the_o lord_n 40_o day_n fast_o by_o their_o abstinence_n from_o pleasure_n flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o if_o able_a by_o strict_a fast_n daniel_n 3_o week_n which_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n thus_o to_o emulate_v 1._o for_o that_o his_o only_o be_v do_v as_o mere_a man_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v see_v moses_n and_o elias_n more_o glorious_a but_o miraculous_a example_n 2_o dly_z because_o daniel_n himself_o do_v undertake_v that_o 3_o week_n fast_o upon_o his_o foresee_v in_o spirit_n the_o take_v away_o of_o this_o our_o bridegroom_n the_o cut_n off_o of_o messiah_n the_o prince_n but_o not_o for_o himself_o compare_v the_o end_n of_o daniel_n c._n 9_o v._n 24_o 26._o with_o the_o begin_n of_o c._n 10._o 2_o 3._o 3_o d_o this_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o say_v the_o text_n v._n 4._o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n answer_v to_o our_o march_n the_o time_n wherein_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o wherein_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v afterward_o celebrate_v their_o paschal_n fast_o for_o his_o passion_n 4_o thly_a for_o the_o great_a acceptation_n with_o god_n that_o this_o three-week_n fast_o of_o daniel_n find_v compare_v c._n 10._o v._n 2_o 3._o with_o v._n 12._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wiae_fw-la in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v v._o
12._o then_o say_v he_o unto_o i_o fear_v not_o daniel_n for_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n thy_o word_n be_v hear_v and_o i_o be_o come_v for_o thy_o word_n thus_o we_o read_v when_o 40_o day_n be_v indict_v by_o god_n for_o nineveh_n destruction_n a_o three-day_n fast_o of_o jonah_n in_o the_o whale_n belly_n be_v accept_v for_o he_o and_o the_o whale_n vomit_v up_o jonah_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o a_o three-day_n fast_o of_o the_o city_n nineveh_n a_o city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v through_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n see_v jonah_n 3_o according_a to_o the_o lxx._n and_o god_n repent_v of_o the_o evil_n he_o have_v pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o on_o which_o say_v s._n chrysostome_n tom_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n shake_v the_o city_n of_o nineveh_n when_o it_o stand_v fair_a and_o flourish_a but_o the_o fast_o of_o three_o day_n when_o it_o shake_v and_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v establish_v its_o stand_n for_o forthwith_o you_o may_v see_v they_o all_o run_v unto_o fast_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n servant_n and_o master_n ruler_n and_o people_n child_n and_o old_a man_n nor_o be_v even_o the_o irrational_a nature_n of_o beast_n privilege_v from_o this_o service_n every_o where_o be_v see_v sackcloth_n every_o where_o ash_n every_o where_o lamentation_n and_o mourning_n and_o a_o strange_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o the_o purple_a and_o diadem_n can_v not_o do_v that_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n prevail_v to_o do_v and_o deliver_v the_o city_n from_o their_o danger_n fear_v not_o therefore_o when_o you_o hear_v of_o the_o fast_a for_o that_o be_v not_o terrible_a to_o we_o which_o deliver_v we_o from_o fearful_a judgement_n but_o it_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o devil_n since_o it_o be_v therefore_o so_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o life_n we_o ought_v to_o love_v and_o embrace_v and_o not_o to_o fear_v it_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v learn_v this_o from_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n to_o who_o every_o knee_n of_o thing_n beneath_o the_o earth_n also_o do_v bow_n mat._n 17._o 20_o 21._o this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v you_o have_v see_v the_o gracious_a acceptance_n which_o the_o ninevite_n fast_o sound_v with_o god_n almighty_a but_o lest_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v undergo_v like_o labour_n and_o miss_v of_o like_a acceptance_n how_o far_o in_o the_o next_o place_n direction_n for_o the_o true_o religious_a manner_n of_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o fast_v will_v be_v necessary_a s._n chrysostome_n will_v tell_v you_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o ninevite_n fast_o in_o his_o 3_o d_o homily_n ad_fw-la pop_n antiochen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o nature_n of_o fast_v say_v he_o suffice_v not_o to_o free_v those_o which_o be_v exercise_v therewith_o except_o it_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o a_o meet_a rule_n or_o law_n for_o he_o that_o strive_v for_o mastery_n be_v not_o crown_v except_o he_o strive_v lawful_o lest_o therefore_o we_o undergo_a the_o pain_n of_o fast_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o reward_v thereof_o let_v we_o learn_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o we_o know_v the_o pharisee_fw-mi also_o fast_v but_o after_o his_o fast_n he_o go_v away_o empty_a and_o void_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o fast_v yea_o the_o publican_n who_o fast_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o fast_v that_o you_o may_v learn_v how_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o fast_o except_o all_o other_o requisit_v also_o do_v accompany_v it_o the_o ninevite_n fast_v and_o draw_v down_o upon_o themselves_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n also_o fast_v and_o be_v never_o the_o near_o but_o go_v away_o accuse_v since_o therefore_o there_o be_v so_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o fast_o to_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o fast_o letus_fw-la learn_v the_o law_n of_o fast_v that_o we_o run_v not_o uncertain_o nor_o beat_v the_o air_n nor_o be_v as_o such_o cuffer_v who_o fight_v as_o it_o be_v with_o their_o shadow_n fast_v be_v a_o medicine_n but_o physic_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a that_o be_v prescribe_v ofttimes_o become_v unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o imprudence_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v well_o to_o know_v both_o the_o season_n of_o take_v it_o and_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n that_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o air_n or_o region_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o what_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o it_o and_o many_o other_o rule_n of_o which_o he_o that_o shall_v oversee_v any_o mar_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o physic_n which_o he_o have_v enter_v upon_o let_v we_o then_o now_o come_v to_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o st._n chrysostom_n say_v we_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o this_o fast_a especial_o of_o lent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o fast_o as_o god_n have_v choose_v i_o will_v name_v eight_o 1._o that_o our_o fast_a be_v as_o the_o church_n at_o first_o design_v it_o a_o great_a instrument_n of_o our_o great_a work_n of_o repentance_n from_o our_o sin_n of_o judge_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o more_o instant_a mortify_v all_o sinful_a lust_n and_o affection_n as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a season_n of_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n forasmuch_o as_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o we_o and_o we_o if_o with_o he_o we_o suffer_v in_o the_o flesh_n must_v cease_v from_o sin_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n peter_n 2_o dly_z that_o our_o 1._o â—…_n pet._n 4._o 1._o fast_n be_v true_o fast_v not_o a_o commutation_n only_o of_o our_o usual_a diâ—…t_n for_o other_o delightful_a fullness_n refection_n and_o pleasure_n 3_o dly_z that_o fast_v be_v not_o sever_v from_o its_o ancient_a company_n of_o watch_n hard-lying_n sorrowing_n sequestration_n of_o ornament_n and_o public_a joyance_n 4_o thly_a that_o in_o our_o fast_v our_o bowel_n relent_v from_o all_o hard_a oppression_n of_o other_o to_o all_o work_n of_o justice_n the_o fast_n which_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o undo_v heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o break_v every_o yoke_n 5_o thly_a that_o it_o abound_v in_o work_n of_o 58._o isa._n 58._o mercy_n the_o fast_o command_v we_o by_o god_n to_o deal_v our_o bread_n from_o which_o we_o fast_o to_o those_o who_o not_o of_o choice_n but_o by_o necessity_n do_v hunger_n 6_o thly_a to_o make_v our_o fasting_n subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o more_o instant_a prayer_n as_o our_o body_n to_o our_o soul_n for_o a_o time_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v ourselves_o to_o attend_v on_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 1_o cor._n 7._o as_o also_o to_o more_o frequent_a hear_n of_o god_n word_n as_o the_o church_n at_o this_o season_n provide_v more_o frequent_a sermon_n that_o while_o the_o outward_a man_n fast_n the_o inward_a man_n may_v be_v fill_v daily_o 7_o thly_a more_o particular_o take_v we_o care_v in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o lent_n to_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o lord_n holy_a table_n at_o easter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v as_o a_o preparation_n last_o that_o all_o this_o your_o good_a be_v not_o leaven_v with_o the_o leaven_n of_o vainglory_n and_o hypocrisy_n when_o you_o fast_o be_v not_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v these_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v join_v together_o in_o their_o injunction_n as_o may_v be_v see_v especial_o throughout_o st._n chrysostoms_n homily_n on_o lent_n thus_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a._n d._n 508._o in_o his_o 2_o d_o homily_n of_o lent_n rogo_fw-la vos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d charissimi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la legitimo_fw-la ac_fw-la sacratissimo_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la facere_fw-la credo_fw-la charitatis_fw-la contemplatione_fw-la commoâ—…eo_fw-la ut_fw-la pâ—…r_fw-la totam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la paschae_fw-la castitatem_fw-la deo_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la servante_v in_o illâ_fw-la sacrosanctâ_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la paschae_fw-la castitatis_fw-la luce_fw-fr vesâ—…iti_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la dealbati_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la velut_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la coeleslibus_fw-la &_o spiritualibus_fw-la margaritis_fw-la ornati_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la iâ—…imicis_fw-la pacisici_fw-la liberâ_fw-la &_o securâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la altaria_fw-la domini_fw-la accedentes_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la
endure_v a_o little_a we_o shall_v fall_v into_o great_a and_o sore_a suffering_n i_o will_v glad_o ask_v those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v whether_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o fast_v or_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o ever_o castaway_n ever_o viz._n which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o fast_v after_o a_o right_a manner_n 1_o cor._n 9_o ult_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n lest_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o castaway_n let_v we_o love_v therefore_o the_o fast_o as_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a and_o of_o all_o cheerfulness_n let_v we_o cleanse_v ourselves_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n perfect_a holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o so_o â—…o_o i_o say_v shall_v we_o perform_v a_o pure_a fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n beginning_z the_o h._n lent_n from_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o february_n so_o it_o fall_v that_o year_n and_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v s._n chrysostom_n negative_a above_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v speak_v as_o not_o exclude_v fast_v from_o repentance_n in_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o ninevite_n but_o as_o pronounce_v fast_v ineffectual_a with_o exclusion_n of_o repentance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v both_o repentance_n to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o for_o its_o sake_n but_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o be_v assume_v both_o his_o own_o word_n there_o follow_v teach_v we_o and_o more_o clear_o s._n cyril_n here_o in_o this_o homily_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v it_o that_o save_v the_o ninevite_n from_o that_o great_a commination_n for_o the_o prophet_n proclaim_v yet_o three_o other_o read_v 40_o day_n and_o nineveh_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o to_o a_o impregnable_a hold_n by_o importunity_n pacify_v the_o divine_a anger_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o impendent_a evil_n where_o cyril_n fast_v must_v be_v understand_v likewise_o according_a to_o his_o word_n above_o as_o including_z also_o the_o more_o principal_a work_n repentance_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o these_o two_o renown_a patriarch_n have_v define_v the_o true_a fast_n the_o rest_n be_v long_o hear_v we_o now_o therefore_o our_o own_o church_n definition_n of_o it_o in_o her_o homily_n of_o fast_v that_o as_o fast_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o withhold_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o natural_a food_n from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o determine_a time_n of_o fast_v so_o also_o say_v the_o 2_o do_v part_n of_o the_o homily_n the_o inward_a fast_a of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o sorrowfulness_n of_o heart_n detest_a and_o bewail_v our_o sinful_a do_n a_o large_a description_n if_o you_o require_v you_o may_v take_v it_o thus_o fast_v be_v a_o deny_v ourselves_o lawful_a refreshment_n for_o have_v not_o deny_v ourselves_o in_o unlawful_a desire_n a_o real_a judge_a ourselves_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v that_o we_o be_v not_o judge_v and_o afflict_v or_o punish_v ourselves_o ezra_n 8._o 21._o judge_v ourselves_o also_o worthy_a and_o execute_v on_o ourselves_o for_o sometime_o that_o judgement_n of_o the_o wont_a blessing_n create_v of_o god_n for_o man_n to_o enjoy_v for_o our_o former_a inordinate_a enjoyment_n of_o they_o and_o our_o other_o offence_n against_o god_n illicitorum_fw-la veniam_fw-la postulantem_fw-la oportet_fw-la etiam_fw-la illicitis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la say_v halidgarius_fw-la lib._n d._n ordin_n poenitent_n c._n 5._o sed_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la ab_fw-la illiciis_fw-la tertullian_n ancient_o in_o his_o book_n of_o repentance_n c._n 9_o plerunque_fw-la vero_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la preces_fw-la alere_fw-la ingemiscere_fw-la etc._n etc._n oportet_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la non_fw-la peperceris_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la crede_fw-la parcet_fw-la we_o ought_v frequent_o to_o feed_v our_o prayer_n with_o fasting_n and_o with_o groan_n to_o utter_v they_o etc._n etc._n by_o how_o much_o thou_o spare_v not_o thyself_o god_n will_v spare_v thou_o which_o caesarius_n of_o arles_n in_o hom._n 1._o de_fw-fr quadrage_n thus_o dilate_v upon_o jejunia_fw-la ac_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la afflictiones_fw-la humilitate_fw-la corpora_fw-la macerant_fw-la maculata_fw-la corda_fw-la purificant_fw-la ac_fw-la sic_fw-la mortificatione_n praesenti_fw-la futura_fw-la mortis_fw-la sententia_fw-la praevenitur_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la culpae_fw-la author_n humiliatur_fw-la culpa_fw-la consumitur_fw-la dumque_fw-la exterior_a afflictio_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la districtionis_fw-la infertur_fw-la tremendi_fw-la judicii_fw-la offensa_fw-la sedatur_fw-la &_o ingentia_fw-la debita_fw-la labour_n solvit_fw-la exiguus_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la consumpturus_fw-la erat_fw-la ardour_n aeternus_fw-la fast_n and_o watch_n and_o holy_a affliction_n macerate_v the_o body_n in_o humiliation_n and_o purify_v the_o heart_n from_o its_o stain_n and_o so_o by_o present_a mortification_n the_o future_a sentence_n of_o death_n be_v prevent_v and_o while_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v humble_v the_o sin_n be_v consume_v and_o while_o the_o outward_a affliction_n of_o voluntary_a severity_n be_v inflict_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n be_v appease_v and_o a_o little_a labour_n dissolve_v great_a debt_n which_o eternal_a burn_a scarce_o will_v eat_v out_o thus_o fast_v avail_n much_o join_v with_o repentance_n repentance_n also_o be_v best_a perform_v in_o conjunction_n with_o fast_v s._n basil_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 1._o sermon_n of_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repentance_n without_o fast_v be_v scarce_o set_v on_o work_n fast_v be_v the_o initiatory_a discipline_n of_o repentance_n the_o restraint_n of_o anger_n the_o separate_n from_o concupiscence_n so_o see_v we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o whole_a community_n that_o gentile_a city_n of_o the_o ninevite_n jonah_n 3_o and_o the_o jew_n the_o people_n of_o god_n joel_n 2._o how_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o imperfect_a proselyte_n in_o the_o instance_n of_o cornelius_n act._n 10._o 9_o how_o in_o conversion_n of_o single_a sinner_n in_o the_o instance_n of_o saul_n anon_o s._n paul_n act._n 9_o 9_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v by_o chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o agricola_n si_fw-la non_fw-la impresserit_fw-la cultrum_fw-la si_fw-la sulcum_fw-la non_fw-la defoderit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exciderit_fw-la sentes_fw-la si_fw-la gramina_fw-la non_fw-la evuiserit_fw-la si_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la semina_fw-la non_fw-la locârit_fw-la sibi_fw-la mentitur_fw-la non_fw-la terrae_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la facit_fw-la damnum_fw-la sed_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la frudum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la se_fw-la vacuat_fw-la ita_fw-la decipit_fw-la impugnat_fw-la ita_fw-la qui_fw-la terrae_fw-la manu_fw-la fallaci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la expound_v himself_o further_o within_o a_o few_o line_n thus_o premens_fw-la jejunii_fw-la aratrum_fw-la &_o abscindens_fw-la gulae_fw-la gramina_fw-la atque_fw-la eradicans_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la sentes_fw-la the_o husbandman_n if_o he_o break_v not_o up_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o plough_n of_o fast_v if_o he_o cut_v not_o dig_v not_o the_o surrow_n if_o he_o cut_v not_o up_o the_o thorn_n of_o luxury_n if_o he_o pluck_v not_o up_o the_o rank_a grass_n of_o superfluous_a plenty_n if_o he_o place_v not_o the_o feed_v in_o safety_n he_o be_v false_a to_o himself_o not_o to_o the_o earth_n bring_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o reap_v no_o fruit_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o deceive_v himself_o who_o deal_v so_o with_o a_o deceitful_a hand_n about_o his_o ground_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 4._o 3._o break_v up_o your_o fallow-ground_n and_o sow_v not_o among_o thorn_n and_o jer._n 10._o 12_o 13._o sow_n to_o yourselves_o in_o righteousness_n reap_v in_o mercy_n break_v up_o your_o fallow-ground_n for_o it_o be_v time_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n till_o he_o come_v and_o rain_v righteousness_n upon_o you_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fast_v be_v so_o useful_a a_o instrument_n of_o contrition_n extravagancy_n contrition_n s._n chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la stelechium_fw-la de_fw-la compunctione_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o it_o be_v hard_a yea_o rather_o impossible_a to_o mingle_v fire_n with_o water_n so_o i_o deem_v that_o fullness_n of_o delicacy_n and_o compunction_n can_v be_v find_v together_o for_o this_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o tear_n and_o watch_v the_o other_o of_o laughter_n and_o extravagancy_n and_o repentance_n most_o wise_o in_o the_o church_n be_v there_o appoint_v a_o yearly_a public_a season_n of_o joint_n fast_v and_o penance_n wherein_o not_o only_o public_a offender_n but_o secret_a also_o even_o the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v in_o humiliation_n for_o their_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o leo_n the_o great_a serm._n 4_o de_fw-fr quadrage_n dum_fw-la per_fw-la varias_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la distenditur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la mundano_fw-la
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o pray_v with_o fast_v have_v two_o wing_n and_o those_o light_a than_o the_o wind_n themselves_o for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o stretch_v himself_o or_o yawn_v or_o be_v drowsy_a in_o his_o prayer_n he_o that_o fa_v be_v light_a and_o wing_a and_o pray_v with_o vigilancy_n and_o extinguish_v his_o own_o evil_a lust_n and_o render_v god_n propitious_a to_o himself_o and_o humble_v his_o own_o soul_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o apostle_n be_v almost_o always_o in_o fast_v fast_v with_o faith_n bring_v into_o the_o soul_n a_o great_a force_n and_o much_o philosophy_n and_o make_v of_o a_o man_n a_o angel_n and_o help_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o incorporeal_a power_n howbeit_o fast_v by_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o thus_o avail_v but_o it_o have_v need_v of_o prayer_n also_o and_o first_o of_o prayer_n as_o in_o nature_n the_o soul_n be_v before_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n our_o saviour_n say_v by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v where_o he_o place_v prayer_n first_o but_o show_v they_o their_o prayer_n then_o prove_v ineffectual_a because_o they_o have_v not_o annex_v joint_o fast_v for_o as_o the_o same_o father_n s._n chrysostom_n elsewhere_o say_v viz_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la m._n s._n r_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fast_v be_v the_o source_n of_o sobriety_n the_o guardian_n of_o piety_n or_o devotion_n nurse_v up_o with_o sâ—…ts_n and_o have_v its_o habitation_n among_o angel_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o both_o pleasure_n and_o devil_n fly_v from_o we_o concupiscence_n be_v mortify_v and_o passion_n be_v quiet_v the_o force_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v together_o we_o read_v experience_v against_o one_o of_o the_o first_o enemy_n of_o god_n church_n and_o people_n in_o exodo_fw-la adversùs_fw-la amelech_n oratione_fw-la moysis_n &_o totius_fw-la populi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la jejunio_fw-la depugnatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o exodus_fw-la the_o fight_n be_v manage_v against_o amelech_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o fast_a of_o all_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o evening_n these_o three_o holy_a sister_n prayer_n alms_n and_o fast_v be_v happy_a when_o all_o three_o meet_v together_o as_o mat._n 6._o act._n 10._o but_o of_o these_o three_o the_o 1._o prayer_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o faith_n rom._n 10._o must_v always_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o never_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n oral_n or_o virtual_a or_o mental_a prayer_n at_o least_o they_o which_o can_v give_v alm_n may_v fast_v the_o more_o they_o which_o can_v fast_v shall_v give_v the_o more_o alm_n and_o if_o any_o can_v neither_o fast_o nor_o give_v alm_n yet_o all_o can_v pray_v fast_v disarm_v the_o flesh_n alm_n win_v friend_n and_o auxiliaries_n prayer_n fight_v as_o moses_n hand_n lift_v up_o against_o amalek_n through_o the_o might_n of_o the_o spirit_n alm_n lade_v the_o ship_n with_o precious_a substance_n send_v before_o into_o another_o country_n fast_v in_o any_o swell_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o storm_n lighten_v the_o vessel_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o ship_n faithful_a prayer_n tug_v hard_a in_o row_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o shore_n fast_v take_v from_o one_o own_o flesh_n that_o he_o may_v in_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o prayer_n from_o the_o riches_n of_o god_n derive_v grace_n and_o strength_n upon_o ourselves_o to_o supply_v our_o own_o want_n fast_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o leave_v the_o earth_n charity_n and_o alm_n take_v our_o brother_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o raise_v he_o up_o prayer_n pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o enter_v into_o heaven_n s._n ambrose_n serm._n 23._o de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la ego_fw-la testificor_fw-la vobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la tempus_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la medicinae_fw-la nunc_fw-la languidus_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la suae_fw-la invenit_fw-la medicinam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la medici_fw-la mandata_fw-la servaverit_fw-la istud_fw-la autem_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la ut_fw-la his_o 40_o diebus_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la operam_fw-la commodemus_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la enim_fw-la lascivia_fw-la corporis_fw-la castigatur_fw-la orationibus_fw-la devota_fw-la saginatur_fw-la anima_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la diaboli_fw-la insidiae_fw-la depelluntur_fw-la i_o testify_v unto_o you_o that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o heavenly_a course_n of_o physic_n when_o the_o sick_a person_n find_v medicine_n for_o his_o malady_n if_o he_o with_o all_o carefulness_n shall_v observe_v the_o prescription_n of_o his_o physician_n now_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a prescription_n of_o he_o that_o in_o these_o 40_o day_n we_o give_v diligence_n to_o fasting_n prayer_n and_o watch_n for_o by_o fasting_n the_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v chastise_v by_o prayer_n the_o devout_a soul_n be_v replenish_v by_o watch_n the_o ambush_n of_o satan_n be_v discover_o and_o beat_v off_o in_o lent_n with_o the_o devotion_n of_o prayer_n and_o fasting_n the_o church_n have_v ever_o annex_v other_o work_n of_o devotion_n also_o as_o more_o frequent_a hear_n and_o preach_v god_n word_n attend_v on_o sermon_n repair_v to_o church_n and_o the_o like_a s._n chrysostom_n hom._n 11._o in_o gen._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v not_o this_o only_a that_o be_v require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o be_v present_a here_o every_o day_n of_o the_o lent_n and_o continual_o hear_v concern_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o ghostly_a concernment_n and_o be_v in_o fasting_n all_o the_o lent_n for_o except_o we_o shall_v gain_v something_o by_o our_o continual_a come_n hither_o and_o by_o the_o daily_a exhortation_n here_o except_o we_o bring_v home_o something_o profitable_a to_o our_o own_o soul_n from_o this_o season_n of_o this_o fast_a these_o thing_n shall_v not_o only_o profit_v we_o nothing_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o our_o great_a condemnation_n when_o so_o great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v of_o we_o we_o continue_v still_o the_o same_o thus_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o in_o his_o 1._o serm._n also_o of_o anna_n mention_v how_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n have_v then_o abide_v 40_o day_n among_o they_o mention_n as_o argument_n of_o great_a pleasure_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o auditor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o and_o their_o assembly_n and_o common_a meeting_n and_o their_o good_a thing_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v by_o the_o fast_o now_o although_o say_v he_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o its_o labour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o pleasant_a memory_n and_o desire_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o very_a many_o of_o his_o golden_a homily_n as_o likewise_o of_o other_o of_o the_o father_n be_v sermon_n preach_v day_n by_o day_n in_o lent_n to_o the_o people_n of_o philip_n the_o roman_a emperor_n about_o 136_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n georgius_n syncellus_n contemporary_a to_o the_o 2_o do_v council_n of_o nice_a thus_o write_v ad_fw-la an._n 237._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philip_n so_o far_o be_v join_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o glad_o consess_v his_o sin_n and_o join_v with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n prayer_n in_o the_o night_n or_o vigil_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n when_o and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v with_o great_a an_o opener_n freedom_n preach_v forth_o seven_o and_o yet_o more_o particular_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v in_o the_o institution_n purposely_o design_v as_o a_o preparation_n to_o partake_v either_o of_o holy_a baptism_n by_o the_o catechuman_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o easter-day_n or_o of_o absolution_n by_o the_o penitent_n on_o maundy-thursday_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o believer_n on_o easter-day_n or_o last_o of_o two_o of_o these_o by_o the_o same_o person_n as_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o intervention_n of_o confirmation_n on_o the_o night_n and_o morning_n of_o easter-day_n or_o of_o absolution_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n on_o the_o thursday_n before_o and_o on_o easter-day_n no_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n and_o therein_o also_o quicken_v together_o with_o he_o and_o raise_v up_o no_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v absolve_v and_o quit_v from_o our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n no_o meet_a time_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o holy_a body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n then_o at_o this_o holy_a time_n of_o sacred_a memory_n of_o christ_n
or_o some_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a good_a thing_n seek_v but_o these_o religious_a fast_n be_v either_o private_a of_o private_a christian_n devotion_n or_o the_o joint_a public_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n again_o those_o religious_a private_a fast_n be_v either_o such_o as_o particular_a christian_n indict_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o end_n above_o mention_v or_o such_o as_o to_o particular_a person_n be_v either_o enjoin_v from_o their_o bishop_n or_o advise_v and_o direct_v they_o by_o the_o priest_n upon_o their_o private_a confession_n those_o fast_n which_o they_o indict_v and_o choose_v unto_o themselves_o be_v either_o such_o as_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o vow_n or_o promise_v to_o god_n they_o have_v bind_v upon_o their_o soul_n or_o otherwise_o such_o as_o they_o purpose_v and_o perform_v in_o all_o freedom_n every_o vow_n and_o every_o bind_a oath_n to_o afflict_v the_o soul_n if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n and_o they_o have_v not_o vow_v to_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o robbery_n de_fw-la rapinâ_fw-la holocaustum_fw-la deprive_v of_o strength_n and_o health_n their_o body_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o make_v for_o god_n service_n shall_v bind_v over_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o danger_n of_o god_n judgement_n if_o not_o perform_v numb_a 30._o 2_o 13._o eccles._n 5._o 4_o 6._o a_o ecclesiastical_a fast_a or_o fast_o of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o religious_a fast_n as_o above_o describe_v wherein_o the_o public_a congregation_n as_o many_o as_o convenient_o can_v do_v join_v which_o as_o all_o other_o agree_v or_o gather_v together_o of_o more_o christian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n touch_v any_o matter_n have_v a_o more_o special_a promise_n of_o prevail_v with_o almighty_a god_n matth._n 18._o 19_o 20._o leo_fw-la serm._n 7._o de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la excellentioris_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la actionis_fw-la sacratiorisque_fw-la virtutis_fw-la jejunium_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v in_o unum_fw-la propositum_fw-la piae_fw-la plebis_fw-la corda_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la diabolus_fw-la cvi_fw-la sanctificatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la supplicium_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la soliditate_fw-la superetur_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o a_o work_n of_o more_o excellent_a performance_n and_o of_o more_o sacred_a force_n viz._n fast_v etc._n etc._n when_o the_o heart_n of_o godly_a people_n concur_v and_o meet_v in_o one_o for_o that_o holy_a purpose_n that_o the_o devil_n to_o who_o our_o sanctification_n be_v a_o punishment_n may_v be_v vanquish_v not_o only_o by_o a_o particular_a but_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o prevail_v more_o when_o both_o more_o spiritual_a duty_n meet_v together_o in_o each_o person_n as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n prayer_n fast_v and_o alm_n and_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_a people_n meet_v in_o one_o each_o arm_v with_o all_o those_o piece_n of_o armour_n chap._n ii_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o several_a kind_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o institution_n these_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o institution_n and_o original_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v to_o she_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n or_o in_o after_o time_n from_o her_o bishop_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o apostle_n who_o do_v while_o the_o church_n have_v yet_o no_o christian_a king_n or_o queen_n her_o nurse_v father_n or_o nurse_n mother_n indict_v such_o fast_n either_o fix_v or_o occasional_a or_o when_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n king_n to_o be_v her_o nurse_n father_n proclaim_v from_o the_o authority_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o magistrate_n as_o by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o before_o such_o be_v as_o yet_o give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n want_v not_o power_n to_o enjoin_v such_o fast_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n who_o then_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o church_n that_o she_o deny_v unto_o montanus_n the_o new_a prophet_n or_o paraclete_n by_o he_o new_o acknowledge_v what_o yet_o they_o grant_v to_o their_o bishop_n he_o thus_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o church_n so_o ancient_a practice_n lib_n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la cap._n 13._o quale_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la tuo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la permiâ—…tas_fw-la quod_fw-la imperio_fw-la dei_fw-la sc_n per_fw-la montanum_fw-la prophetam_fw-la â—…jus_fw-la non_fw-it das_fw-mi benè_fw-la autâ—…m_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la universae_fw-la plâ—…bi_fw-la mandare_fw-la jejunia_fw-la assolâ—…nt_fw-la nâ—…n_fw-la dico_fw-la de_fw-fr industriâ—…_n stipium_fw-la conferendarum_fw-la ut_fw-la vestrae_fw-la capturae_fw-la est_fw-la sâ—…d_fw-la interdum_fw-la &_o â—…x_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la cauâ—…a_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la hominis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agitatis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la &_o c._n but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o you_o permit_v that_o to_o your_o own_o pleasure_n which_o you_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o his_o prophet_n montanus_n but_o it_o be_v well_o that_o even_o your_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o enjoin_v fast_n to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o i_o say_v not_o now_o how_o that_o be_v do_v on_o the_o purpose_n for_o make_v collection_n of_o aâ—…ntage_n to_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a craft_n with_o you_o so_o do_v he_o standerous_o calumniate_v the_o charitable_a collection_n â—…r_v the_o poor_a on_o 〈◊〉_d day_n but_o sometime_o also_o from_o soâ—…e_a cause_n of_o care_n and_o soâ—…tude_n of_o the_o church_n occasion_n move_v they_o thereto_o if_o therefore_o even_o from_o a_o man_n edict_n you_o all_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o joint_a humiliation_n how_o be_v it_o in_o we_o &_o c._n as_o these_o be_v occasional_a so_o other_o fix_a set_z and_o annual_a fast_n there_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o bishop_n introduce_v at_o least_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o rogation-day_n austin_n of_o these_o rogation-dayâ—…_a you_o mâ—…y_v see_v sid_n 〈◊〉_d lâ—…_n â—…_z epist_n 〈◊〉_d â—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…_n council_n aurelion_n c._n 29._o as_o it_o be_v in_o gratian._n c._n rogationâ—…s_o dâ—…_n consecrat_fw-mi distinct._n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 1â—…3_n sermon_n dâ—…_n tempore_fw-la in_o st_n austin_n begin_v at_o first_o from_o mamertus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n about_o the_o year_n of_o 490._o and_o accept_v soon_o after_o by_o most_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o the_o west_n but_o as_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o some_o while_n before_o easter_n and_o not_o after_o 〈◊〉_d a_o strict_a time_n of_o fast_v within_o some_o of_o the_o forty_o day_n of_o abstinence_n other_o such_o set_v and_o annual_a fast_n introduce_v by_o such_o agreement_n of_o bishop_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v those_o anteferiale_n vigiliae_fw-la the_o eve_n before_o certain_a feast_n or_o holiday_n which_o upon_o inconvenience_n find_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a night-service_n and_o watch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o late_a time_n be_v by_o the_o church_n wisdom_n convert_v first_o in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n from_o proper_a vigil_n into_o 〈◊〉_d jejunia_fw-la or_o lesser_a fast_n of_o these_o eve_n â—…ept_v fast_n the_o first_o mention_n that_o â—…_n meet_v with_o be_v in_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o oraâ—…_n upon_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o st._n cyprian_n where_o he_o will_v the_o people_n to_o bring_v to_o church_n with_o they_o on_o the_o morning_n of_o that_o holiday_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d emptiness_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n from_o the_o eve_n fast_o the_o elevation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o virgin_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o flesh_n next_o innâ—…ntius_fw-la ad_fw-la episâ—…pum_fw-la braccarensem_fw-la omnium_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o observatione_fw-la jejunii_fw-la celebrandae_fw-la praeter_fw-la vigilias_fw-la philippi_n &_o jacâ—…bi_n &_o iâ—…nnis_fw-la evangâ—…listae_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la quoquâ—…_n vigiliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o vigil_n of_o aâ—…l_a the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o observance_n of_o fast_v except_o the_o vigil_n of_o philip_n and_o james_n because_o it_o always_o fall_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n of_o the_o church_n solemn_a rejoice_v and_o of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n because_o always_o with_o christmas_n and_o st._n stephen_n day_n next_o before_o it_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n day_n also_o fast_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v bring_v in_o iâ—…_n imitation_n of_o the_o one_o more_o ancient_a and_o most_o solemn_a vigil_n of_o the_o
eve_n before_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o imitation_n whereof_o also_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n first_o of_o all_o for_o where_o be_v it_o to_o be_v read_v of_o before_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n can._n 21._o and_o afterward_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o convert_v the_o every-week_n vigil_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n viz._n saturday_n as_o leo_n often_o witness_v in_o his_o sermon_n that_o saturday_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n as_o a_o vigil_n only_o and_o not_o a_o fast_a into_o a_o weekly_a fastingday_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o wednesday_n or_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v that_o but_o our_o main_a purpose_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o of_o the_o church_n fast_n as_o be_v in_o their_o original_a apostolical_a and_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o universal_a practice_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n by_o tradition_n of_o precept_n as_o from_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o tradition_n of_o counsel_n and_o recommendation_n only_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o free_a devotion_n of_o christian_n those_o of_o tradition_n of_o precept_n first_o whether_o for_o some_o determine_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n the_o spring-fast_a next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o easter_n be_v celebrate_v annuo_fw-la circulo_fw-la in_o mense_fw-la primo_fw-la say_v tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr cap._n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o other_o witness_n annual_o in_o the_o first_o month_n close_o upon_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n and_o so_o much_o only_o the_o spring-fast_a by_o lent-fast_a be_v signify_v or_o other_o oft_o recur_v fast_n for_o the_o substance_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v observe_v constant_o though_o without_o a_o time_n determine_v by_o they_o as_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n before_o her_o public_a solemn_a ordination_n though_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o both_o those_o fast_n and_o ordination_n shall_v be_v keep_v the_o church_n be_v leave_v to_o determine_v herself_o which_o she_o have_v wise_o distribute_v into_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o sanctify_v to_o herself_o both_o her_o hope_n and_o partake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o principal_o her_o spiritual_a labourer_n send_v forth_o into_o christ_n harvest_n of_o such_o solemn_a call_n on_o god_n preparatory_a to_o ordination_n we_o have_v the_o example_n first_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o gospel_n luk._n 6._o 12_o 13._o where_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o eve_n or_o vigil_n before_o the_o day_n which_o he_o design_v for_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o disciple_n twelve_o which_o he_o will_v name_v apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o go_v out_o into_o a_o mountain_n to_o pray_v and_o continue_v all_o night_n in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o when_o it_o be_v day_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o disciple_n and_o of_o they_o he_o choose_v twelve_o who_o also_o he_o name_v apostle_n this_o grand_a example_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o be_v record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o have_v follow_v act._n 14._o 23._o and_o when_o they_o the_o apostle_n barnabas_n and_o paul_n v._n 14._o have_v ordain_v they_o â—…lders_n in_o every_o church_n have_v pray_v with_o fasting_n they_o commend_v they_o unto_o god_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o fasting_n plural_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o &_o have_v so_o pray_v and_o fast_v before_o the_o ordination_n as_o the_o word_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v the_o same_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n before_o that_o act._n 13._o 1_o 3._o then_o have_v fast_v and_o pray_v and_o have_v lay_v on_o their_o hand_n they_o send_v they_o away_o if_o now_o the_o church_n shall_v witness_v that_o she_o have_v also_o receive_v this_o order_n of_o fast_v before_o her_o ordination_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o time_n the_o very_a example_n but_o now_o allege_v above_o may_v render_v it_o not_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v it_o leo_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a serm._n 2._o de_fw-fr jujunio_n pent._n dubitandum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la omnem_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la christianam_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la esse_fw-la divinae_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la in_o consuetudinem_fw-la est_fw-la devotionis_fw-la receptum_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n apostolicâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la prodire_fw-la dictrinâ_fw-la manifestissimè_fw-la patet_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la dei_fw-la munera_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la quoque_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quae_fw-la hodiernam_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la indivisa_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la donatam_fw-la ideò_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la collata_fw-la sunt_fw-la dona_fw-la suscipiamus_fw-la alacri_fw-la fide_fw-la solenne_fw-fr jejunium_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v most_o belove_a but_o that_o all_o the_o church_n observance_n be_v of_o god_n teach_v and_o whatever_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n viz._n universal_a in_o the_o custom_n viz._n constant_a &_o perpetual_a of_o her_o devotion_n come_v from_o tradition_n apostolical_a and_o from_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n the_o grace_n also_o of_o fasting_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o present_a festivity_n viz._n of_o pentecost_n as_o do_v the_o second_o ember-week_n in_o the_o year_n be_v then_o viz._n at_o the_o send_n down_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n give_v to_o the_o church_n therefore_o my_o dear_o belove_a according_a to_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o virtue_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n let_v we_o undertake_v with_o cheerful_a faith_n the_o solemn_a fast._n and_o again_o serm._n 4._o upon_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o same_o ember-week_n inter_fw-la omne_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la instituta_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la fonte_fw-la manârunt_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la instâ—…uente_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la principes_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la hanc_fw-la primùm_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n obseruantiam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la conceptam_fw-la ut_fw-la sancti_fw-la observatione_fw-la jejunii_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la regulas_fw-la inchoarent_fw-la among_o all_o the_o institutes_n of_o apostolical_a teach_n which_o have_v flow_v forth_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n o_o most_o belove_a but_o that_o this_o observance_n be_v first_o conceive_v by_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a ghost_n influence_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o regulation_n of_o all_o virtue_n which_o the_o observation_n of_o holy_a fast_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o serm._n on_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ten_o month_n another_o of_o the_o ember-week_n he_o thus_o speak_v praesidia_fw-la militiae_fw-la christianae_n sc_n jejunia_fw-la etc._n etc._n delectissimi_fw-la sanctificandis_fw-la mentibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la atque_fw-la corporibus_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la ideò_fw-la cum_fw-la dierum_fw-la temporúmque_fw-la curriculis_fw-la sine_fw-la cessatione_fw-la reparantur_fw-la ut_fw-la infirmitatum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nos_fw-la medicina_fw-la commoneat_fw-la these_o guard_n of_o our_o christian_a warfare_n viz._n fast_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ember-week_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n for_o the_o sanctify_a our_o mind_n and_o body_n therefore_o be_v they_o renew_v incessant_o with_o the_o course_n of_o day_n &_o time_n that_o the_o medicine_n itself_o recur_v may_v admonish_v we_o of_o our_o infirmity_n so_o in_o the_o eight_o serm._n huius_fw-la observantiae_fw-la utilitas_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la est_fw-la constituta_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la totius_fw-la anni_fw-la circulum_fw-la distributa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sit_fw-la ascripta_fw-la temporibus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la jejunium_fw-la vernum_fw-la in_o quadrage_n simà _fw-la aestivum_fw-la in_o pentecoste_n autumnale_n in_o mense_fw-la septimo_fw-la hyemale_a autem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la decimus_fw-la celebramus_fw-la the_o utility_n of_o this_o observance_n my_o belove_a be_v especial_o seat_v in_o ecclesiastical_a fast_n which_o by_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v so_o distribute_v through_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n affix_v do_v to_o all_o the_o four_o season_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o spring-fast_a we_o keep_v in_o lent_n the_o summer-fast_a in_o whitsunweek_n the_o autumn-fast_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o winter-fast_a in_o this_o month_n of_o december_n so_o
the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o we_o solemn_o fast_a and_o those_o he_o recount_v not_o as_o prescribe_v by_o this_o or_o that_o church_n or_o of_o this_o or_o that_o age_n but_o as_o part_v of_o the_o christian_a abstinence_n then_o peter_n also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o 15_o can._n ratify_v by_o the_o six_o general_n council_n thus_o declare_v the_o church_n fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v any_o accuse_v we_o for_o observe_v the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o which_o we_o have_v be_v with_o great_a reason_n command_v to_o fast_a according_a to_o tradition_n on_o the_o four_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n what_o tradition_n what_o command_v he_o mean_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v the_o tradition_n epiphanius_n will_v tell_v we_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o command_n from_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o 69._o can._n apostolic_a make_v by_o primitive_a bishop_n the_o early_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v witness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n any_o reader_n or_o singer_n fast_v not_o the_o holy_a lent_n or_o fast_v not_o the_o four_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n let_v he_o be_v deprive_v except_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o if_o a_o laic_a let_v he_o be_v separate_v a_o canon_n which_o may_v concern_v their_o time_n only_o now_o whence_o the_o tradition_n of_o those_o day_n come_v we_o shall_v hear_v from_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o book_n the_o expositione_n fidei_fw-la c._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o wednesday_n and_o eve_n of_o saturday_n we_o be_v in_o fast_v unto_o the_o nine_o hour_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v that_o on_o these_o day_n fast_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o which_o be_v write_v be_v fulfil_v that_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_o in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o his_o haeres_fw-la 75._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sequitur_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o expos_n fidei_fw-la the_o same_o epiphanius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o confess_v and_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o four_o day_n and_o the_o eve_n of_o saturday_n be_v a_o define_v fast_o in_o the_o church_n only_o say_v he_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o haeres_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fast_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o four_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n s._n hierom_n shall_v be_v our_o next_o witness_n in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n pachomius_n bis_n in_o hebdomadâ_fw-la quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la sabbati_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la jejunatur_fw-la exceptâ_fw-la pentecoste_n the_o fast_a be_v observe_v by_o all_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n on_o the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n thereof_o except_o within_o the_o solemn_a fifty_o day_n their_o exception_n both_o be_v to_o be_v put_v together_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o the_o fast_a with_o epiphanius_n s._n austin_n give_v we_o epist._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la cur_n autem_fw-la quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la maximè_fw-la jejunet_n ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la videtur_fw-la quòd_fw-la considerato_fw-la evangelio_n ipsa_fw-la quarta_fw-la sabbati_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgò_fw-la quartam_fw-la feriam_fw-la vocant_fw-la concilium_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la occidendum_fw-la dominum_fw-la fecisse_fw-la judaei_n deinde_fw-la traditus_fw-la est_fw-la â—…â_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la sextam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la qui_fw-la dies_fw-la passionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la manifestus_fw-la est_fw-la pâ—…rtinebat_fw-la now_o why_o the_o church_n especial_o fast_n on_o the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v render_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v consider_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o jew_n be_v find_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n for_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v up_o on_o that_o night_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o manifest_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v epiphanius_n ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la videtur_fw-la considerato_fw-la evangelio_n say_v s_n austin_n week_n austin_n apolloniuâ—…_n apâ—…d_a graâ—…ianum_n distinct._n 4._o cap._n 32._o jejunia_fw-la vero_fw-la legitima_fw-la i_o e._n quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la selvenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la gâ—…andis_fw-la alâ—…_n que_fw-fr necessiâ—…s_fw-fr fuerâ—…_n quâ—…d_fw-la quartâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la jadas_n de_fw-fr traditione_n domini_fw-la cogitaveâ—…it_fw-la &_o feriâ_fw-la sextâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la salvator_n the_o two_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o second_o and_o five_o of_o the_o manichee_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_v of_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n these_o be_v the_o several_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o their_o several_a original_n and_o institution_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n or_o also_o other_o religious_a fast_n as_o to_o their_o measure_n of_o time_n the_o extension_n of_o the_o fast_a as_o to_o the_o person_n perform_v it_o be_v either_o a_o fast_a of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o time_n perform_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n or_o particular_a fast_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o individual_a fast_n of_o single_a person_n but_o the_o extension_n of_o fast_n as_o to_o the_o time_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o flesh_n which_o need_v that_o medicine_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o continue_v perpetual_o or_o for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o christian_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a proportion_n bound_v out_o there_o be_v first_o the_o semi-jejunium_a stationum_fw-la as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o cornelius_n fast_a till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n such_o be_v call_v in_o typico_fw-la s._n sabae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d venit_fw-la enim_fw-la horae_fw-la nonae_fw-la observatio_fw-la de_fw-la exitu_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v tertullian_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n but_o now_o there_o be_v second_o a_o proper_a entire_a fast_a of_o one_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n 2_o sam._n 1._o 12._o 1_o sam._n 7._o 6._o and_o judge_n 20._o 26._o and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v up_o and_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o abode_n there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o offer_v burnt-offering_n and_o peace-offering_n before_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o which_o pattern_n the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n in_o those_o day_n when_o they_o fast_v until_o the_o evening_n celebrate_v their_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o evening_n next_o before_o their_o officium_fw-la vespertinum_fw-la '_o betwixt_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o six_o at_o night_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fast_n of_o their_o station_n which_o they_o break_v up_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n they_o offer_v up_o their_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n next_o also_o before_o their_o evening_n service_n but_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o twelve_o and_o three_o such_o be_v also_o daniel_n fast_a conjoin_v with_o supplication_n sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evening_n oblation_n dan._n 9_o 3._o 21._o the_o angel_n of_o god_n put_v this_o period_n of_o the_o evening_n to_o his_o fast_a as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n do_v at_o the_o nine_o hour_n unto_o cornelius_n fast_a act_v 10._o among_o the_o set_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n certain_a especial_o in_o lent_n and_o those_o also_o before_o the_o ordination_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o sermon_n of_o leo_n be_v wont_v then_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o two_o day_n the_o four_o and_o six_o of_o the_o week_n be_v then_o extend_v unto_o the_o evening_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o fast_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o superpositio_fw-la when_o they_o add_v to_o the_o day_n the_o night_n follow_v also_o or_o at_o least_o the_o time_n unto_o the_o cock-crowing_a so_o holy_a david_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 16._o he_o fast_v a_o fast_a and_o go_v in_o and_o lay_v all_o night_n
c._n 10._o if_o neither_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o that_o first_o council_n from_o who_o constantine_n learn_v and_o receive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o order_n to_o all_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o sect_n differ_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o negative_a of_o some_o few_o in_o our_o age_n upon_o pretence_n too_o of_o socrates_n what_o will_v they_o say_v to_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n write_v apoc._n 2._o and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o she_o in_o eusebius_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o write_v about_o 69_o year_n after_o the_o epistle_n of_o our_o lord_n send_v to_o she_o which_o epistle_n thus_o begin_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o inhabit_v in_o and_o about_o smyrna_n to_o the_o church_n in_o philomilium_n and_o to_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n in_o every_o place_n mercy_n peace_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v multiply_v in_o this_o epistle_n she_o tell_v the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o world_n first_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o saint_n polycarp_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n by_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n own_o hand_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a saturday_n for_o saturday_n of_o the_o great_a week_n so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o every_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o they_o here_o suppose_v to_o understand_v the_o name_n of_o one_o set_v day_n in_o the_o year_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o day_n it_o mean_v viz._n the_o saturday_n of_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o oriental_a church_n throughout_o all_o age_n unto_o this_o day_n as_o a_o high_a â—…asting-day_n and_o vigil_n and_o the_o close_a of_o the_o paschal_n fast._n and_o yet_o our_o brethren_n must_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o first_o pure_a and_o primitive_a age_n know_v nothing_o of_o annual_a set_a day_n for_o fast_a or_o feast_n except_v only_o the_o lordsday_n second_o that_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n tell_v the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v or_o keep_v the_o birthday_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n assemble_v there_o together_o with_o exultation_n and_o joy_n and_o that_o both_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o that_o have_v contend_v unto_o death_n and_o for_o the_o excitation_n and_o preparation_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o and_o yet_o our_o brethren_n must_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o first_o pure_a and_o primitive_a age_n know_v nothing_o of_o our_o holy-day_n for_o particular_a saint_n and_o martyr_n thus_o much_o for_o annual_a set_v recur_v day_n there_o lie_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o paschal_n fast_o or_o feast_n but_o what_o be_v make_v still_o out_o of_o the_o same_o socrates_n or_o the_o like_a against_o all_o annual_a set_a fast_n or_o feast_n for_o no_o author_n ever_o pretend_v any_o annual_a fast_a or_o feast_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o this_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o fast_o precede_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fast_a particular_o it_o be_v a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n well_o near_o as_o ancient_a as_o that_o age_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o polycarp_n which_o tell_v tertullian_n and_o the_o montanist_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la as_o i_o have_v above_o cite_v from_o tertullian_n l._n 2._o the_o jejun_n l._n 1_o 2_o 13_o 14._o certè_fw-la in_fw-la evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la obseruâsse_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la jugum_fw-la certorum_fw-la &_o in_o common_a omnibus_fw-la obeundorum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la and_o c._n 10._o stationum_fw-la munus_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la obeundum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la nonam_fw-la detinendum_fw-la that_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n constitute_v of_o god_n that_o those_o day_n for_o fast_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o that_o so_o the_o apostle_n have_v observe_v or_o keep_v those_o day_n impose_v no_o other_o yoke_n of_o set_a fast_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o in_o common_a that_o the_o office_n of_o station_n viz._n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v to_o be_v at_o choice_n perform_v and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o nine_o hour_n viz._n three_o a_o clock_n afternoon_n that_o here_o be_v set_v fast_n and_o this_o set_v fast_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n before_o easter_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o that_o to_o concern_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_a people_n and_o that_o observe_v first_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o by_o they_o impose_v on_o the_o church_n and_o constitute_v by_o god_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n determine_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o in_o those_o word_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o all_o this_o observe_v or_o keep_v by_o the_o bride_n herself_o and_o by_o she_o witness_v be_v here_o so_o evident_a that_o i_o can_v foresee_v what_o exception_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o some_o shall_v pretend_v that_o those_o psychici_fw-la as_o tertullian_n by_o contempt_n call_v the_o church_n there_o who_o there_o speak_v shall_v not_o indeed_o be_v the_o church_n or_o true_a catholic_n but_o he_o must_v be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o tertullian_n writing_n who_o shall_v make_v this_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o escape_n to_o put_v it_o therefore_o past_a all_o doubt_n that_o not_o only_a tertullian_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pretend_a pure_a and_o spiritual_a heretic_n of_o that_o age_n be_v wont_v so_o by_o contempt_n to_o miscall_v the_o true_a catholic_n by_o the_o name_n of_o psychici_fw-la or_o sensual_a person_n s._n irenaeus_n the_o holy_a father_n and_o martyr_n give_v we_o certain_o to_o know_v in_o l._n 1._o against_o heresy_n c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o spiritual_a man_n suppose_v such_o like_a man_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o mystery_n for_o as_o for_o the_o psychici_fw-la or_o sensual_a man_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o sensual_a thing_n who_o by_o work_n and_o mere_a faith_n have_v their_o establishment_n and_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n now_o these_o psychici_fw-la they_o say_v we_o of_o the_o church_n be_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o do_v good_a work_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o themselves_o they_o hold_v shall_v be_v save_v whole_o and_o altogether_o not_o by_o deed_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n spiritual_a one_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a viz._n themselves_o to_o receive_v corruption_n whatsoever_o deed_n they_o be_v conversant_a in_o tor_n as_o gold_n lay_v up_o in_o mire_n do_v not_o lose_v its_o beauty_n but_o keep_v its_o own_o nature_n the_o mire_n be_v in_o nothing_o able_a to_o hurt_v the_o gold_n so_o say_v they_o of_o themselves_o that_o in_o whatsoever_o gross_a work_n of_o the_o body_n they_o shall_v be_v conversant_a that_o they_o be_v in_o nothing_o hurt_v thereby_o nor_o lose_v their_o spiritual_a be_v or_o subsistence_n and_o do_v many_o other_o filthy_a and_o atheistical_a thing_n they_o show_v themselves_o fierce_a against_o we_o who_o keep_v ourselves_o through_o fear_n of_o god_n from_o sin_v even_o in_o word_n or_o thought_n as_o idiot_n and_o such_o as_o know_v nothing_o but_o they_o high_o exalt_v themselves_o call_v themselves_o the_o perfect_a one_o and_o the_o seed_n or_o child_n of_o election_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v grace_v only_o lend_v we_o for_o use_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o but_o that_o themselves_o hold_v it_o as_o their_o proper_a possession_n from_o above_o by_o a_o unspeakable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v name_v conjunction_n therefore_o they_o call_v we_o the_o good_a sensual_a people_n or_o psychici_fw-la and_o say_v that_o we_o be_v of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o continence_n and_o welldoing_a be_v necessary_a for_o we_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o
that_o forty-daies-abstinence_n within_o which_o also_o we_o may_v best_o choose_v to_o we_o day_n for_o proper_a fast_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o bodily_a strength_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o mind_n come_v unto_o we_o fair_o recommend_v from_o tradition_n apostolical_a in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v prove_v from_o every_o author_n that_o have_v give_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o original_a apostolical_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o i_o have_v show_v never_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o forty_o hour_n and_o yet_o be_v for_o certain_a a_o aim_v at_o least_o at_o some_o number_n of_o forty_o within_o which_o christian_a abstinence_n shall_v especial_o be_v exercise_v but_o if_o not_o forty_o hour_n there_o be_v nothing_o next_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v less_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o more_o than_o forty_o day_n among_o such_o testimony_n already_o produce_v there_o need_n be_v nothing_o ask_v for_o elder_a than_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o religious_a in_o st._n mark_n be_v time_n witness_v by_o philo_n who_o see_v they_o and_o live_v among_o they_o by_o eusebius_n who_o see_v and_o cite_v many_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n ecclesiastical_a which_o now_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a and_o by_o s._n hierom_n who_o make_v most_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o ascetical_a observance_n of_o the_o primitive_a religious_a christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o write_v exact_o the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o these_o three_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n in_o l._n 2._o histor._n ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 16_o 17._o s._n hierom._n in_o l._n 2._o advers._fw-la jovinian_a c._n 39_o 〈◊〉_d 39_o add_v to_o these_o sozomen_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v together_o make_v up_o this_o complete_a testimony_n that_o far_o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o yet_o s_n john_n yea_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n where_o s._n mark_n be_v set_v bishop_n by_o s._n peter_n the_o religious_a christian_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o seven_o week_n speak_v popular_o exercise_v special_a abstinence_n and_o devotion_n not_o of_o precept_n indeed_o to_o all_o christian_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o that_o but_o of_o recommendation_n certain_o from_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n which_o be_v apostolical_a person_n send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o s._n mark_v a_o teacher_n inspire_v of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n philo_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o assemble_v themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n wine_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o unto_o their_o table_n and_o their_o table_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o have_v sensitive_a life_n or_o blood_n but_o bread_n for_o their_o food_n and_o salt_n for_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o bread_n some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n receive_v no_o food_n and_o scarce_o sometime_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n do_v they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o their_o natural_a food_n a_o week_n they_o observe_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o holy_a virginal_a observance_n which_o be_v preparatory_a to_o the_o great_a feast_n which_o with_o philo_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n language_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o 50_o day_n solemnity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a space_n with_o they_o from_o morning_n unto_o evening_n be_v a_fw-la spiritual_fw-la exercise_v for_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o choir_n they_o sing_v eucharistical_a hymn_n to_o god_n their_o saviour_n ever_o they_o have_v god_n in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n this_o philo_n write_v who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n come_v to_o speech_n with_o s._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o he_o write_v of_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o who_o he_o have_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o set_v forth_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o apostolical_a man_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n which_o live_v there_o where_o s._n mark_n do_v s_o aith_n eusebius_n who_o write_v far_o on_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o word_n of_o philo_n we_o deem_v to_o be_v manifest_o and_o undeniable_o mean_v concern_v those_o which_o be_v of_o we_o christian_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o deny_v let_v he_o yield_v to_o these_o clear_a demonstration_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v hard_o of_o belief_n viz._n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v with_o any_o but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o christian_n only_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n even_o such_o ascetical_a abstinence_n which_o be_v of_o custom_n perform_v among_o we_o even_o until_o now_o which_o more_o eminent_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n in_o fasting_n and_o whole-night-watche_n etc._n etc._n which_o accurate_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v perform_v even_o until_o now_o and_o with_o we_o christian_n only_a the_o vigil_n and_o abstinence_n belong_v to_o that_o great_a solemnity_n and_o even_o such_o custom_n have_v philo_n there_o write_v which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n the_o time_n philo_n tell_v we_o be_v about_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n before_o that_o feast_n which_o be_v easter_n that_o space_n of_o time_n exempt_n one_o day_n in_o every_o seven_o which_z philo_z there_o say_v they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v as_o very_o sacred_a and_o festival_n give_v we_o the_o forty_o day_n with_o two_o only_a as_o with_o we_o preparatory_a to_o the_o forty_o and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o mention_v by_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d irenaeus_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o faâ—…_n add_v reason_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ancient_a record_n which_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la light_n on_o that_o interpret_v the_o forty_o hour_n which_o irenaeus_n note_v as_o a_o change_n from_o the_o former_a plain_a and_o simple_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v a_o substitution_n of_o forty_o hour_n for_o forty_o day_n or_o else_o to_o that_o read_n of_o some_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o those_o so_o many_o superposition_n such_o observance_n of_o seven_o week_n that_o be_v with_o such_o exemption_n as_o above_o forty_o day_n be_v as_o eusebius_n there_o pronounce_v inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o proposition_n here_o undertake_v that_o forty-day_n observance_n be_v though_o not_o of_o precept_n wherefore_o variation_n therefrom_o be_v bear_v withal_o by_o the_o church_n say_v irenaeus_n yet_o from_o apostolical_a recommendation_n here_o i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o no_o bar_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v if_o any_o shall_v observe_v with_o i_o in_o those_o new-converted_n zealous_a christian_n be_v philo_n countryman_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o dwell_v in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n in_o the_o great_a number_n with_o philo_z the_o jew_n himself_o some_o part_n of_o zeal_n leave_v in_o they_o towards_o something_o of_o their_o ancient_a judaical_a rite_n which_o in_o new-converted_n jews_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v bear_v with_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eusebius_n and_o sozomen_n themselves_o who_o magnify_v their_o christianity_n do_v observe_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o these_o their_o observance_n of_o fasting_n and_o watch_n and_o devotion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n before_o easter_n be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o judaical_a rite_n let_v any_o show_v we_o any_o such_o observance_n of_o any_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n before_o christianity_n bring_v in_o this_o so_o far_o therefore_o be_v this_o from_o any_o thing_n of_o judaical_a rite_n that_o from_o this_o itself_o eusebius_n collect_v as_o from_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o indubitable_a christianity_n next_o i_o may_v here_o be_v allow_v to_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n a_o fair_a intimation_n of_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n or_o fast_v in_o irenaeus_n his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o long_o before_o his_o time_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v they_o which_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o no_o mention_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o no_o such_o number_n of_o day_n be_v at_o first_o observe_v or_o
since_o general_o command_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o 50_o 51_o 52._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n and_o those_o canon_n ratify_v in_o the_o four_o and_o six_o general_a counsel_n which_o canon_n of_o laodicaea_n provide_v not_o only_o for_o the_o keep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o that_o man_n shall_v beware_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dishonour_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n yet_o though_o such_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o the_o church_n we_o have_v show_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a recommendation_n and_o who_o be_v there_o not_o almost_o since_o the_o writing_n of_o christian_a bishop_n come_v to_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o to_o be_v better_o preserve_v unto_o our_o hand_n viz._n since_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n which_o do_v not_o witness_v so_o much_o at_o lest_o we_o have_v but_o even_o now_o recite_v st._n austin_n and_o st._n hierom._n brief_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o indubitable_a paschal_n epistle_n or_o homily_n of_o theophilus_n and_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n which_o do_v not_o witness_v the_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n or_o from_o instruction_n evangelical_n from_o the_o lord_n which_o also_o be_v not_o teach_v the_o world_n but_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o several_a testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o milan_n leo_n in_o rome_n of_o basil_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o the_o east_n of_o chrysologus_fw-la caesarius_n and_o other_o i_o rather_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o precede_a discourse_n from_o p._n 46._o and_o forward_o then_o here_o repeat_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o to_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o observance_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v of_o constitution_n only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o such_o it_o be_v first_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o precept_n of_o fast_v forty_o day_n second_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o several_a sanction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v and_o may_v just_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n decree_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o particular_a kind_n of_o meat_n prohibit_v with_o the_o allowance_n of_o other_o because_o such_o distinction_n general_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o fast_v within_o the_o compass_n yet_o of_o which_o law_n and_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o man_n may_v for_o so_o may_v any_o humane_a law_n be_v abuse_v choose_v to_o themselves_o such_o of_o the_o meat_n allow_v as_o may_v be_v but_o a_o exchange_n of_o pleasure_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n less_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o fast_v than_o the_o meat_n forbid_v which_o argue_v as_o the_o shift_a wickedness_n of_o sensuality_n so_o also_o the_o imperfection_n of_o any_o law_n that_o can_v by_o man_n be_v set_v about_o matter_n in_o themselves_o so_o various_a and_o infinite_a unless_o it_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o superior_n for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o in_o their_o conscience_n bear_v honest_a and_o faithful_a regard_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n this_o will_v be_v find_v true_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o more_o modern_a prohibition_n of_o all_o flesh_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o fish_n or_o in_o other_o place_n also_o of_o lacticinia_fw-mi milk-meat_n or_o elsewhere_o also_o of_o some_o fruit_n 5._o fruit_n st._n aust._n l._n 30._o con_v faust._n manich_n cap._n 3._o 5._o and_o yet_o may_v there_o be_v choose_v such_o dry_a meat_n or_o such_o fish_n or_o such_o unforbidden_a fruit_n or_o even_o such_o panis_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la bread_n of_o delight_n as_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v that_o any_o apostle_n ever_o think_v better_o of_o for_o the_o mortify_a the_o flesh_n or_o humble_v the_o soul_n then_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o food_n by_o the_o church_n forbid_v and_o yet_o the_o law_n may_v to_o the_o generality_n be_v profitable_a and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o law_n undispense_v with_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o when_o it_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o device_n of_o fleshly_a mind_n the_o fault_n be_v they_o four_o the_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v a_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a also_o as_o to_o some_o purpose_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v those_o above_o mention_v which_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o such_o ancient_a author_n as_o sometime_o have_v call_v the_o observance_n of_o forty_o day_n a_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o most_o remarkable_a one_o in_o st._n chrysostom_n hom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v prescribe_v delineate_v set_v a_o stamp_n up_o on_o figure_v ouâ—…_n or_o copy_v unto_o we_o 40_o day_n of_o fast_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n many_o of_o old_a have_v be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o the_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n indifferent_o and_o at_o adventure_n as_o if_o simple_o to_o come_v only_o and_o eat_v be_v sufficient_a especial_o at_o this_o season_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o great_a week_n on_o which_o christ_n deliver_v it_o the_o father_n therefore_o know_v well_o and_o aware_a of_o the_o harm_n which_o proceed_v from_o such_o careless_a come_n to_o the_o sacrament_n meet_v together_o have_v prescribe_v forty_o day_n of_o fast_v of_o prayer_n of_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o synod_n for_o correction_n of_o evil_a manner_n and_o abuse_n that_o all_o of_o we_o together_o be_v in_o these_o day_n purify_v with_o all_o diligent_a care_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o by_o alm_n and_o by_o fast_v and_o by_o whole-nights-watche_n and_o by_o tear_n and_o by_o confession_n or_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o all_o other_o mean_n may_v so_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o we_o and_o that_o they_o have_v wrought_v great_a reformation_n and_o good_a work_v we_o to_o a_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o fast_v be_v manifest_a where_o first_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o even_o law_n also_o apostolical_a in_o some_o sort_n may_v by_o the_o church_n governor_n be_v reinforce_v press_v and_o envigorate_v in_o new_a canon_n sanction_n and_o decree_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o needful_a second_o much_o more_o thing_n which_o descend_v from_o recommendation_n apostolical_a may_v upon_o some_o appear_a emergent_a need_n be_v by_o they_o make_v law_n ecclesiastical_a for_o some_o time_n and_o place_n three_o that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o such_o season_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o some_o such_o purpose_n as_o by_o this_o our_o author_n here_o be_v name_v viz._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o offender_n any_o way_n make_v know_v their_o confession_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n for_o public_a hear_n of_o sermon_n for_o public_a night-watche_n and_o constant_a fasting_n for_o synod_n of_o bishop_n design_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o evil_a manner_n and_o abuse_n may_v be_v proper_o by_o a_o order_n rule_n and_o application_n ecclesiastical_a a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o the_o recommendation_n of_o those_o forty_o day_n to_o especial_a abstinence_n and_o devotion_n especial_o unto_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n who_o do_v not_o above_o this_o exception_n cassianus_n make_v above_o as_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o religious_a exercise_v themselves_o in_o fasting_n as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o year_n long_o be_v apostolical_a for_o even_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o write_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o hom._n 11._o on_o genesis_n speak_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n observe_v by_o that_o church_n in_o about_o eight_o week_n with_o exemption_n of_o each_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n to_o such_o as_o undertake_v this_o course_n of_o fast_v the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n like_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n shore_n or_o haven_n that_o both_o the_o body_n may_v be_v a_o little_a relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o the_o fast_n etc._n etc._n where_o by_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v those_o day_n he_o at_o least_o imply_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v and_o recommend_v the_o other_o and_o he_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o that_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o s._n hierom_n upon_o galat._n 4._o where_n have_v record_v together_o the_o observation_n quartae_fw-la
which_o i_o have_v show_v whosoever_o shall_v reply_v by_o allege_v one_o or_o two_o author_n wherein_o some_o man_n think_v they_o do_v some_o great_a matter_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o at_o all_o considerable_a when_o any_o one_o speak_v whosoever_o he_o be_v yea_o two_o or_o three_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n if_o that_o be_v true_a of_o prophet_n much_o more_o of_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n oâ—…_n historian_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o peace_n as_o in_o all_o church_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v if_o the_o witness_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v against_o the_o community_n a_o excellent_a way_n it_o be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o believe_v what_o he_o listen_v and_o that_o from_o countenance_n too_o of_o authority_n because_o almost_o what_o ever_o he_o listen_v he_o may_v find_v say_v by_o some_o one_o author_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n have_v otherwise_o promise_v his_o assistance_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o pastor_n than_o he_o have_v to_o any_o one_o writer_n or_o preacher_n ephes._n 4._o 11-14_a mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o four_o who_o can_v imagine_v socrates_n may_v not_o be_v contradict_v who_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chapter_n even_o that_o which_o our_o brethren_n cite_v as_o for_o they_o so_o apparent_o contradict_v himself_o i_o here_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 697._o a._n edit_n colon._n 1612._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o indeed_o in_o rome_n fast_o three_o week_n together_o before_o easter_n except_v the_o saturday_n and_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o rome_n they_o fast_o every_o saturday_n p._n 698._o e._n in_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o then_o present_a time_n five_o albeit_o for_o some_o even_o great_a error_n in_o judgement_n man_n may_v not_o candid_o refuse_v all_o faith_n to_o a_o diligent_a historian_n yet_o when_o such_o historian_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o community_n of_o catholic_n writer_n in_o that_o which_o any_o way_n favour_v such_o error_n which_o he_o be_v know_v to_o patronize_v if_o especial_o in_o that_o his_o history_n he_o declare_v such_o his_o error_n he_o then_o may_v just_o be_v hold_v suspect_v in_o such_o narration_n as_o be_v singular_a &_o look_v towards_o the_o favour_v of_o that_o error_n for_o example_n if_o philostorgius_n a_o arrian_n historian_n shall_v declare_v aught_o singular_a &_o contrary_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o author_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o fellow_n arrian_n it_o may_v well_o be_v judge_v that_o partiality_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o turn_v aside_o from_o the_o truth_n this_o whither_o it_o tend_v i_o shall_v now_o declare_v albeit_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o prime_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o the_o follower_n of_o novatus_n his_o error_n such_o of_o they_o as_o do_v inhabit_v phrygia_n do_v contrary_a to_o novatus_n own_o practice_n change_v the_o church_n receive_v time_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n even_o after_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n at_o nice_a and_o acknowledge_v apostolical_a by_o their_o own_o acesius_n and_o turn_v themselves_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o pazus_fw-la to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o quartadecimani_fw-la other_o of_o they_o yet_o more_o famous_a bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n resist_v they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o church_n of_o the_o novatian_o be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v socrates_n himself_o relate_v l._n 4._o c._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o quartadecimani_fw-la and_o the_o novatian_o in_o great_a part_n be_v now_o join_v together_o the_o renown_a patriarch_n s._n chrysostome_n proceed_v to_o deprive_v they_o both_o together_o of_o their_o church_n as_o socrates_n himself_o also_o witness_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o novatian_o part_n of_o they_o think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o last_o before_o easter_n and_o part_n judge_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o judaical_a time_n of_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o their_o easter_n &_o for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o fast_n at_o length_n both_o part_n of_o these_o novatian_o assemble_v in_o council_n together_o at_o angar_fw-la in_o bythinia_n make_v a_o decree_n conciliaritèr_fw-la agree_v to_o their_o occasion_n which_o socrates_n himself_o relate_v l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o notwithstanding_o the_o peaceable_a end_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o universal_a church_n receive_v of_o one_o way_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o set_v forth_o a_o canon_n concern_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o call_v it_o the_o adiaphoron_n or_o canon_n of_o indifferency_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o divide_v their_o church_n they_o have_v devise_v such_o thing_n at_o large_a they_o decree_v their_o canon_n of_o indifferency_n concern_v easter_n so_o as_o that_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o before_o if_o it_o please_v he_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o they_o sabbatius_n so_o oft_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o their_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n differ_v will_v by_o himself_o before_o hand_n fast_o and_o keep_v the_o watch_z and_o then_o keep_v easter_n on_o his_o wont_a sabbath-day_n here_o we_o see_v the_o novatian_a church_n or_o sect_n own_v open_o a_o indifference_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eeast_n of_o easter_n and_o so_o of_o the_o precur_v fast._n for_o so_o here_o sabbatius_n keep_v by_o himself_o afore_o hand_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n keep_v also_o by_o himself_o aforehand_o the_o fast_a and_o the_o watch_n which_o be_v to_o precede_v it_o be_v now_o serviceable_a to_o the_o novatian_o that_o their_o friend_n and_o favourer_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o council_n and_o canon_n shall_v plead_v the_o small_a import_n and_o indifferency_n of_o such_o matter_n such_o suppose_v a_o while_n be_v socrates_n who_o like_v rather_o of_o the_o catholic_n order_n yet_o plead_v for_o mutual_a tolerance_n even_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o matter_n throughout_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o sacred_a council_n of_o nice_a as_o well_o as_o have_v be_v with_o good_a cause_n before_o to_o this_o purpose_n plea_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o such_o say_n with_o a_o keen_a anger_n at_o the_o bishop_n be_v find_v in_o he_o now_o whether_o socrates_n if_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o novatian_o in_o their_o main_a error_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v these_o thing_n to_o gratify_v the_o novatian_o for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o they_o one_o to_o another_o in_o this_o lesser_a matter_n and_o reconcile_a they_o both_o to_o the_o church_n herein_o let_v the_o prudent_a judge_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o socrates_n be_v so_o indeed_o a_o favourer_n of_o their_o main_a error_n wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o content_v myself_o to_o receive_v other_o accusation_n of_o he_o such_o as_o the_o learned_a greek_a patriarch_n photius_n who_o make_v this_o judgement_n of_o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o shall_v rather_o hear_v himself_o what_o he_o say_v who_o you_o may_v read_v much_o displease_v with_o the_o holy_a &_o famous_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n s._n john_n chrysostom_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o where_o he_o relate_v of_o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o take_v away_o many_o of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o novatian_o and_o the_o tessarescaidecatitae_fw-la he_o say_v of_o that_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o impute_v unto_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o subdolous_a and_o secret_o exulcerate_v mind_n he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o favour_n to_o a_o insolent_a person_n one_o serapion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o c._n 21._o relate_v s._n chrysostom_n death_n he_o leave_v this_o mark_n upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d john_n as_o he_o call_v he_o die_v the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o november_n a_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o zeal_n of_o temperance_n give_v way_n more_o to_o wrath_n then_o to_o modesty_n
consider_v we_o next_o as_o touch_v the_o main_a error_n itself_o of_o the_o novatian_o wherein_o as_o he_o do_v pronounce_v of_o novatus_n himself_o that_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n l._n 4._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novatus_n be_v socrates_n martyr_n and_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o his_o follower_n as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v diligent_a in_o but_o s._n chrysostome_n even_o after_o his_o death_n he_o thus_o proceed_v to_o censure_v because_o he_o defend_v that_o repentance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o those_o that_o fall_v after_o baptism_n more_o than_o once_o allege_v against_o he_o a_o ancient_a more_o severe_a discipline_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n as_o if_o the_o follow_a bishop_n have_v not_o power_n in_o their_o time_n see_v cause_n to_o relax_v such_o severity_n of_o discipline_n his_o word_n of_o chrysostome_n be_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o i_o how_o he_o john_n as_o above_o he_o call_v he_o show_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n of_o temperance_n shall_v in_o his_o discourse_n teach_v man_n to_o despise_v temperance_n â—…or_a repentance_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n to_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v once_o after_o baptism_n he_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v if_o thou_o have_v repent_v a_o thousand_o time_n enter_v hither_o sure_o not_o far_o off_o from_o his_o lord_n merciful_a sense_n luk._n 17_o 3_o 4_o 5._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o rebuke_v he_o and_o if_o he_o repent_v forgive_v he_o and_o if_o he_o trespass_n against_o thou_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o day_n turn_v again_o to_o thou_o say_v i_o repent_v thou_o shall_v forgive_v he_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v unto_o the_o lord_n increase_v our_o faith_n they_o say_v not_o our_o charity_n only_o but_o our_o faith_n compare_v this_o also_o with_o mat._n 18._o 15_o 18._o surely_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bitterness_n of_o chrysostome_n whereof_o socrates_n have_v accuse_v he_o but_o be_v socrates_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o more_o ancient_a bishop_n who_o oppose_v novatus_n that_o you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o have_v relate_v novatus_n his_o letter_n he_o than_o speak_v of_o cornelius_n his_o contrary_a letter_n who_o be_v a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o say_v he_o confirm_v their_o opininion_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v lover_n of_o â—…in_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o concession_n which_o be_v grant_v viz._n by_o cornelius_n the_o holy_a and_o true_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o for_o time_n to_o come_v use_v that_o concession_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phrygian_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o sober_a than_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o indeed_o seldom_o swear_v with_o they_o there_o be_v no_o run_v after_o horse-race_n nor_o theatre_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o these_o and_o those_o which_o be_v so_o affect_v incline_v rather_o to_o the_o thing_n then_o write_v by_o novatus_n for_o fornication_n be_v count_v with_o they_o as_o a_o detestable_a abomination_n for_o why_o you_o may_v find_v the_o phrygian_n and_o paphlagonian_o live_v more_o sober_o than_o any_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o they_o also_o who_o live_v about_o the_o western_a part_n and_o hearken_v unto_o or_o obey_v novatus_n whoever_o have_v read_v in_o story_n the_o sound_n and_o catholic_n faith_n and_o holy_a life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o cornelius_n s._n cyprian_n dear_a friend_n and_o have_v read_v in_o s._n cyprian_n the_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a life_n of_o novatus_n and_o his_o factious_a schism_n and_o heretical_a teach_n let_v he_o judge_v of_o these_o word_n of_o socrates_n which_o he_o will_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o history_n to_o the_o world_n last_o when_o s._n chrysostome_n be_v drive_v in_o banishment_n he_o say_v thus_o other_o have_v say_v that_o john_n suffer_v in_o his_o deposition_n just_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o many_o church_n from_o the_o novatian_o &_o the_o quartadecimani_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o but_o whether_o that_o abdication_n of_o john_n be_v just_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grieve_v by_o he_o god_n who_o know_v the_o secret_n and_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o just_a judge_n these_o thing_n have_v i_o let_v you_o hear_v socrates_n speak_v from_o himself_o not_o to_o withdraw_v any_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o history_n except_o only_o where_o in_o thing_n regard_v some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o novatian_o singularity_n and_o his_o thence_o detract_n from_o the_o holy_a catholic_n bishop_n such_z as_o cornelius_z the_o martyr_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n holy_a fast_n and_o feast_n wherein_o i_o deem_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n and_o father_n of_o all_o age_n without_o great_a injustice_n to_o the_o church_n i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o double_a item_n 1._o that_o allow_v all_o that_o which_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o bring_v out_o of_o socrates_n for_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o that_o it_o profit_v not_o their_o cause_n at_o all_o nor_o hurt_n we_o 2._o that_o all_o other_o loose_a say_n of_o socrates_n remove_v from_o the_o apostle_n all_o care_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o fast_o precede_v or_o other_o holy_a day_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o novatian_a infection_n a_o pursuance_n of_o that_o canon_n of_o indifferency_n socrat._v l_o 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o his_o friend_n the_o novatian_o assemble_v in_o council_n have_v decree_v at_o angar_fw-la in_o bythinia_n chap._n 8._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o other_o objection_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o to_o their_o pretence_n from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o 5_o proposal_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o as_o they_o have_v publish_v it_o now_o themselves_o in_o their_o grand_a debate_n page_n 44._o be_v this_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n as_o a_o religious_a fast._n this_o by_o they_o propund_v and_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o our_o public_a liturgy_n wherein_o be_v no_o one_o word_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o meat_n but_o only_o 1._o of_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o almighty_a god_n at_o that_o time_n before_o easter_n and_o 2._o of_o such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v the_o godly_a motion_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o 3._o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n and_o mention_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n with_o a_o prayer_n 4._o particular_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o god_n will_v make_v in_o we_o new_a and_o contrite_a heart_n that_o we_o worthy_o lament_v our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v our_o wretchedness_n may_v obtain_v of_o he_o the_o god_n of_o all_o mercy_n perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o jesus_n christ._n and_o 5._o on_o passion_n week_n and_o on_o good-friday_n a_o holy_a and_o humble_a memory_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v betray_v and_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o to_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o family_n the_o church_n with_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o all_o jew_n turk_n infidel_n and_o heretic_n on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n pray_v for_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o cross._n and_o 6._o a_o narrative_a that_o in_o the_o primtive_a church_n there_o be_v a_o godly_a discipline_n the_o restore_v whereof_o the_o church_n desire_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n such_o person_n as_o be_v notorious_a sinner_n be_v put_v to_o open_a penance_n and_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n that_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o other_o admonish_v by_o their_o example_n may_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o offend_v with_o the_o read_v 7._o of_o the_o general_a sentence_n of_o god_n
know_v but_o evident_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v he_o to_o that_o vision_n by_o something_o a_o long_o delay_v and_o increase_v hunger_n in_o all_o this_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v beyond_o noon_n and_o a_o hunger_n raise_v beyond_o ordinary_a however_o popular_o speak_v since_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v call_v st._n peter_n fast_a till_o noon_n here_o you_o mention_v yourselves_o and_o your_o temperance_n and_o something_o of_o prince_n and_o student_n and_o some_o tradesman_n not_o all_o sure_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n as_o st._n bernard_n may_v have_v teach_v we_o be_v intend_v ordinary_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o year_n and_o body_n when_o not_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o extraordinary_a labour_n so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a labourer_n be_v herein_o include_v permit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d bâ—…shop_n moâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d appeaâ—…_n p._n 310_o l._n 2._o c._n 24_o the_o romanist_n free_v all_o â—…der_n twenty_o year_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n and_o whosoever_o be_v employ_v in_o bodily_a 〈◊〉_d the_o protestant_n charge_v all_o christian_n to_o fast_v some_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o â—…ndifferent_a â—…bility_n of_o nature_n permit_v who_o be_v know_v necessary_o to_o require_v their_o morning_n repast_n as_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o morning-travel_a mat._n 21._o 18_o 19_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o fast_v be_v proper_o a_o voluntary_a substraction_n of_o food_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o may_v afflict_v the_o body_n let_v any_o judge_n whither_o if_o the_o ordinary_a labourer_n be_v to_o bear_v some_o part_n in_o the_o church_n common_a fast_a though_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n that_o sedentary_a man_n and_o the_o like_a be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v extend_v their_o fast_a but_o to_o st._n peter_n time_n of_o eat_v in_o that_o text_n act_v 10._o whither_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o they_o a_o fast_a a_o great_a voluntary_a affliction_n of_o their_o body_n than_o other_o man_n abstain_v till_o night_n and_o so_o st._n peter_n fast_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o in_o the_o church_n concern_v in_o she_o fast_o for_o aught_o you_o have_v say_v need_v not_o to_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o your_o magnify_v your_o temperance_n or_o fear_v of_o bring_v the_o clergy_n under_o suspicion_n of_o intemperance_n by_o call_v your_o ordinary_a wholesome_a temperance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n fast._n 〈◊〉_d fast._n bâ—…sh_v andrew_n seâ—…m_n 5_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_z fast_v page_n 225._o petâ—…rs_n fast_o they_o find_v and_o that_o be_v the_o low_a he_o be_v fast_v till_o past_a the_o six_o hour_n till_o then_o thus_o inâ—…_n â—…he_v â—…he_n church_n be_v for_o thesâ—…_n be_v not_o without_o example_n in_o scripture_n we_o see_v not_o unknown_a to_o 〈◊〉_d when_o daniel_n fast_o be_v describe_v chap._n 10._o for_o aught_o we_o can_v perceive_v the_o abstinence_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o diet_n that_o neither_o flesh_n nor_o wine_n come_v into_o his_o mâ—…uth_n and_o that_o he_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n etc._n etc._n till_o three_o full_a week_n be_v fulfil_v with_o diminution_n of_o his_o food_n no_o doubt_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o food_n delay_v till_o evening_n be_v there_o call_v the_o chasten_n of_o his_o body_n last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v which_o you_o thus_o begin_v your_o reply_n if_o when_o the_o express_v word_n of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n be_v cite_v who_o will_v not_o herein_o think_v that_o our_o brethren_n have_v bring_v some_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n wherein_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n as_o contain_v in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n be_v express_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n whereas_o your_o answerer_n have_v produce_v a_o express_a act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v their_o common-prayer-book_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o twenty_o five_o leaf_n thereof_o that_o contain_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o common-prayer-book_n have_v of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n that_o act_n add_v severe_a penalty_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o open_a word_n declare_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o same_o book_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o such_o as_o the_o twenty_o five_o leaf_n concern_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n undeniable_o be_v and_o your_o very_a proposal_n suppose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o act_n by_o you_o mention_v speak_v not_o any_o word_n of_o any_o thing_n mention_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common-prayer-book_n except_o you_o think_v that_o when_o the_o church_n prey_n that_o we_o may_v use_v such_o godâ—…y_a abstinence_n that_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v â—…ubdued_v to_o the_o spirit_n &c._n &c._n that_o such_o godly_a abstinence_n can_v be_v but_o bâ—…_n the_o difference_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_n only_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d there_o which_o be_v a_o superstition_n grosser_n than_o the_o papist_n be_v guâ—…_n of_o so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o whole_a act_n stand_v in_o force_n on_o purpose_n madâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d defend_v among_o other_o part_n of_o our_o liturgy_n the_o religious_a fast_o of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n contain_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o eliz._n relate_v only_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n of_o whâ—…_n there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o common-prayer_n you_o must_v now_o confeâ—…s_v to_o be_v whole_o nothing_o to_o our_o question_n unless_o you_o meddle_v beyond_o your_o commiâ—…ion_n touch_v lend_v beside_o what_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o as_o a_o religious_a fast_o in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n but_o now_o because_o by_o this_o your_o discourse_n you_o have_v wrong_v the_o piety_n of_o our_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a against_o you_o that_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o commâ—…nd_n in_o lent_n make_v not_o by_o the_o common-prayer-book_n bâ—…t_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o foâ—…bear_v flesh_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n to_o be_v partly_o for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o that_o in_o the_o statute_n by_o you_o produce_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v look_v over_o your_o law_n again_o consult_v the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 5_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o to_o fast_v in_o that_o statute_n but_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o superaddition_n of_o wednesday_n to_o the_o former_a fish-day_n which_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n stand_v repeal_v 3._o car._n c._n 4._o 2._o the_o increase_n of_o the_o penalty_n only_o upon_o any_o transgressor_n of_o the_o former_a act_n concern_v fish-day_n both_o these_o that_o statute_n declare_v to_o be_v only_o for_o political_a end_n as_o other_o politic_a law_n be_v and_o be_v viz._n both_o the_o superaddition_n of_o wednesday_n wherein_o they_o give_v leave_v to_o have_v flesh_n also_o at_o table_n so_o that_o the_o wont_a fish_n be_v there_o serve_v up_o also_o and_o also_o the_o augment_a penalty_n to_o be_v only_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o political_a concernment_n and_o who_o think_v you_o believe_v that_o any_o forbear_n of_o flesh_n or_o eat_v of_o fish_n mention_v in_o that_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o necessity_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o edwardi_fw-la 6._o c._n 19_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v the_o flesh_n unto_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o of_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o as_o to_o the_o constitute_v and_o enact_v part_n but_o only_o as_o to_o another_o penalty_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o politic_a end_n ask_v the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whither_o that_o of_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o edward_n 6._o c._n 19_o be_v repeal_v by_o this_o but_o of_o that_o you_o be_v wise_a to_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o 3._o no_o act_n do_v not_o repeal_v in_o any_o word_n any_o part_n of_o that_o 2._o and_o 3._o edvardi_fw-la 6._o c._n 19_o but_o in_o all_o act_n touch_v day_n of_o abstinence_n as_o 5_o and_o 6._o edward_n 6._o c._n 3._o great_a regard_n be_v have_v by_o a_o special_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v mistake_v as_o if_o the_o present_a act_n do_v extend_v to_o abrogate_v or_o take_v away_o the_o abstinence_n in_o lâ—…nt_n command_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 2._o and_o 3._o edward_n 6._o c._n 19_o now_o therefore_o hear_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o and_o 3._o edwar._n 6._o c._n 19_o albeit_o the_o king_n