be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o utter_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o therefore_o broche_z any_o new_a revelation_n or_o dream_n but_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n he_o exhort_v his_o scholar_n timothy_n 4.13_o 1._o tim._n 4.13_o to_o give_v attendance_n unto_o read_v to_o exhortation_n to_o doctrine_n to_o learning_n and_o to_o continue_v therein_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o they_o that_o shall_v hear_v he_o god_n reveal_v unto_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n but_o by_o preach_v so_o unto_o cleophas_n and_o the_o other_o disciple_n go_v to_o emaus_n 24.45_o luc._n 24.45_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n he_o open_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o passion_n god_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o lydia_n convert_v she_o unto_o christianity_n but_o by_o paul_n ministry_n wherefore_o although_o god_n reveal_v all_o thing_n 16.14_o act._n 16.14_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o word_n neither_o yet_o the_o word_n from_o the_o spirit_n god_n do_v use_v both_o these_o instrument_n joint_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o point_n i_o say_v we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v what_o the_o foundation_n and_o rock_n be_v whereupon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v build_v for_o that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 18_o verse_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o overcome_v it_o concern_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n what_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n appoint_v to_o be_v that_o rock_n whereupon_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n there_o be_v no_o small_a variance_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n affirm_v that_o christ_n by_o this_o word_n petra_n a_o rock_n mean_v that_o which_o peter_n confess_v which_o be_v christ_n himself_o but_o the_o popish_a clergy_n to_o establish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o superiority_n power_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o other_o church_n have_v apply_v this_o say_n of_o our_o savioure_n christ_n unto_o peter_n alone_o make_v he_o that_o rock_n whereof_o christ_n here_o speak_v against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v affyrm_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n have_v give_v by_o these_o word_n a_o certain_a chiefetie_n and_o pre-eminence_n to_o peter_n above_o all_o other_o apostle_n and_o make_v he_o the_o foundation_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n here_o in_o earth_n and_o his_o vicar_n general_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o indue_a he_o with_o especial_a power_n and_o authority_n above_o all_o other_o which_o exposition_n as_o also_o article_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v most_o untrue_a be_v the_o main_n post_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o such_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o which_o who_o beléeve_v not_o as_o they_o say_v can_v be_v save_v and_o this_o place_n be_v use_v of_o they_o all_o especial_o above_o all_o other_o as_o the_o chief_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o supremacye_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o be_v apparante_v since_o this_o progress_n that_o howsoever_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v heretofore_o beat_v down_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o remain_v root_v in_o many_o man_n mind_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a to_o show_v and_o declare_v this_o their_o interpretation_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o their_o collection_n vain_a and_o frivolous_a which_o i_o will_v do_v first_o by_o the_o very_a word_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n second_o by_o that_o this_o their_o exposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o rule_n of_o faith_n three_o by_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n and_o practice_v of_o their_o age_n first_o that_o even_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n do_v argue_v that_o when_o christ_n say_v upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n by_o this_o word_n petra_n a_o rock_n he_o mean_v not_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n the_o apostle_n but_o that_o which_o peter_n confess_v which_o be_v christe_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o in_o that_o it_o please_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o evangelist_n shall_v alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v use_v the_o self_n same_o word_n to_o express_v that_o their_o meaning_n to_o make_v peter_n the_o rock_n whereupon_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n for_o although_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v agree_v in_o signification_n in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o by_o interpretation_n do_v signifi_n a_o stone_n or_o rock_n yet_o the_o alteration_n &_o change_n of_o the_o word_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n &_o termination_n in_o gender_n &_o in_o construction_n of_o person_n do_v import_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o these_o diverse_a word_n will_v mean_v a_o diverse_a thing_n for_o the_o one_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v nomen_fw-la atticum_fw-la after_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o attic_a tongue_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v nomen_fw-la communis_fw-la linguae_fw-la after_z the_o propriety_n of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o one_o word_n be_v the_o masculine_a gender_n the_o other_o the_o feminine_a the_o person_n in_o contruction_n differ_v for_o from_o the_o second_o person_n he_o go_v to_o the_o three_o he_o say_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o thou_o peter_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o rock_n by_o this_o variety_n and_o change_v it_o be_v plain_a the_o evangelist_n mean_v to_o express_v some_o diverse_a thing_n otherwise_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v make_v any_o alteration_n at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n therefore_o but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o purpose_n do_v alter_v and_o change_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o avoid_v that_o erroure_n that_o may_v be_v gather_v thereof_o if_o christ_n will_v have_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o place_n so_o weightye_a a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o that_o be_v as_o they_o make_v it_o that_o peter_n must_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o who_o except_o we_o be_v build_v we_o can_v be_v save_v he_o will_v not_o in_o declaration_n thereof_o so_o have_v vary_v from_o his_o ordinary_a name_n he_o give_v he_o see_v it_o may_v so_o well_o have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v plain_o have_v declare_v this_o ground_n of_o faith_n wherefore_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v not_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n but_o christ_n who_o peter_n confess_v and_o beléeve_v on_o for_o which_o cause_n peter_n immediatelye_a before_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n be_v pronounce_v bless_v by_o our_o savioure_n christ_n for_o that_o god_n have_v open_v and_o reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o further_o for_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n hereof_o he_o do_v not_o only_o term_v he_o bless_v but_o he_o also_o give_v he_o another_o name_n that_o whereas_o before_o he_o be_v call_v simon_n bar_n jona_n he_o shall_v now_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o rock_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o first_o of_o john_n because_o he_o know_v and_o beléeve_v in_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o not_o only_o he_o but_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v build_v for_o he_o be_v so_o name_v of_o christ_n not_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v petra_n the_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o congregation_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v build_v but_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o be_v build_v upon_o that_o rock_n whereon_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v found_v petra_n which_o be_v the_o rock_n as_o augustine_n domini_fw-la august_n serm_n 21._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la domini_fw-la say_v have_v not_o his_o name_n of_o peter_n but_o peter_n of_o petra_n the_o rock_n as_o christ_n have_v not_o his_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o a_o christian_a of_o christ_n math._n jerom_n in_o 8._o math._n and_o sainte_n jerome_n affirm_v that_o peter_n have_v his_o name_n of_o petra_n which_o be_v christ_n which_o name_n agree_v not_o only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n but_o unto_o all_o christian_n and_o faithful_a people_n which_o believe_v
in_o this_o rock_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o confession_n peter_n do_v whosoever_o confess_v and_o beléeve_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o he_o do_v be_v a_o peter_n therefore_o jerome_n upon_o the_o sixth_o of_o amos_n math._n jerom_n in_o 6._o amos_n origen_n tract_n 1._o in_o math._n term_v all_o christ_n apostle_n peter_n and_o origen_n plain_o testify_v that_o if_o we_o affirm_v and_o confess_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o peter_n do_v then_o be_v we_o peter_n and_o shall_v obtain_v the_o same_o felicity_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v because_o our_o confession_n and_o belief_n be_v all_o one_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o we_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o father_n reveal_v it_o unto_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o each_o one_o of_o we_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o thou_o will_v i_o build_v my_o congregation_n every_o man_n be_v petra_n a_o rock_n that_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o christ_n thus_o much_o origen_n by_o who_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o peter_n be_v so_o name_v because_o of_o the_o rock_n he_o beléeve_v in_o not_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o also_o that_o name_n to_o be_v term_v a_o rock_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o peter_n alone_o but_o unto_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o the_o property_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o all_o his_o child_n as_o christe_n be_v call_v a_o stone_n so_o be_v his_o people_n and_o servant_n name_v lyvelye_a stone_n by_o participation_n as_o they_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o salt_n and_o light_n that_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v and_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o as_o we_o be_v call_v righteous_a because_o christe_n be_v our_o righteousness_n and_o wisdom_n so_o be_v we_o term_v rock_n because_o by_o he_o we_o be_v so_o make_v be_v the_o true_a perfect_v and_o sound_v rock_n wherefore_o if_o peter_n be_v pronounce_v bless_v only_o because_o of_o the_o confession_n he_o make_v and_o that_o his_o name_n be_v change_v from_o simon_n unto_o peter_n for_o that_o cause_n alone_o and_o that_o his_o name_n agree_v to_o all_o christian_n who_o hold_v and_o make_v the_o same_o confession_n he_o do_v as_o well_o as_o unto_o he_o then_o be_v it_o apparante_v by_o the_o order_n and_o sequel_n of_o the_o text_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o rock_n whereon_o christe_n will_v build_v his_o church_n be_v not_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o any_o other_o apostle_n but_o that_o whereby_o both_o peter_n and_o other_o faithful_a shall_v be_v come_v both_o bless_v and_o peter_n for_o if_o we_o mark_v the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o dialogue_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n first_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v not_o to_o peter_n alone_o but_o general_o unto_o all_o who_o do_v you_o say_v that_o i_o be_o and_o again_o christ_n demand_v not_o what_o they_o think_v of_o peter_n but_o what_o they_o think_v of_o he_o so_o that_o in_o the_o respect_n we_o can_v imagine_v any_o especial_a thing_n mean_v and_o intend_v towards_o peter_n more_v they_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o he_o make_v answer_v alone_o that_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o they_o all_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o declare_v unity_n domini_fw-la cyprianus_n de_fw-fr simpli_fw-la praelat_fw-la august_n serm_n 21._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o cyprian_n say_v he_o be_v but_o their_o mouth_n so_o also_o austin_n say_v petrus_n saepe_fw-la unus_fw-la respondit_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n peter_n oftentimes_o make_v answer_n for_o all_o the_o lord_n ask_v and_o say_v who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o peter_n answer_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n he_o only_o give_v answer_v for_o many_o to_o declare_v unity_n in_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o peter_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n this_o confession_n be_v approve_v &_o commend_v of_o christ_n not_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o confession_n herewithal_o if_o we_o mark_v what_o happen_v immediate_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o dialogue_n unto_o peter_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o peter_n can_v be_v that_o rock_n whereupon_o god_n will_v build_v his_o church_n for_o that_o rock_n must_v be_v such_o against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v not_o prevail_v how_o can_v peter_n then_o be_v that_o foundation_n who_o immediate_o after_o this_o confession_n fall_v so_o grievous_o that_o he_o be_v term_v of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n satan_n for_o peter_n diswade_v he_o from_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o accomplish_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o away_o from_o i_o satan_n thou_o savoure_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o god_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o man_n and_o afterward_o he_o deny_v &_o abjure_v his_o master_n he_o be_v far_o therefore_o from_o be_v that_o unmovable_a rock_n which_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v such_o a_o one_o against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v not_o prevail_v so_o then_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o construction_n may_v argue_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o diverse_a thing_n when_o otherwise_o the_o self_n same_o word_n may_v have_v better_o and_o plainly_o declare_v that_o so_o weighty_a and_o necessary_a a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o they_o make_v that_o be_v of_o peter_n supremacy_n if_o the_o blessedness_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o name_n be_v obtain_v of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o peter_n but_o unto_o all_o who_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n lie_v hold_v upon_o that_o rock_n and_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n if_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o dialogue_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o know_v peter_n opinion_n alone_o but_o of_o they_o all_o what_o they_o think_v not_o of_o peter_n but_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o that_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a faith_n they_o have_v in_o he_o against_o all_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n that_o shall_v after_o ensue_v and_o with_o all_o to_o have_v a_o public_a testimony_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o better_a and_o true_a opinion_n of_o he_o than_o the_o common_a multitude_n if_o the_o rock_n whereon_o god_n church_n must_v be_v found_v must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v shake_v by_o any_o force_n and_o subtlety_n of_o satan_n and_o peter_n as_o have_v appear_v be_v so_o weaken_v at_o diverse_a time_n that_o he_o be_v overcome_v almost_o for_o ever_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o even_o the_o word_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v evict_v that_o peter_n be_v not_o make_v that_o petra_fw-la the_o rock_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v build_v but_o yet_o that_o this_o may_v be_v further_o out_o of_o doubt_n if_o we_o well_o weigh_v the_o assertion_n of_o our_o romish_a catholic_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o other_o place_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o analogy_n and_o rule_n of_o faith_n saint_n paul_n in_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n cor._n 1._o cor._n find_v fault_n with_o the_o corinthian_n who_o be_v divide_v by_o choose_v to_o themselves_o sundry_a doctor_n and_o teacher_n who_o they_o will_v hear_v and_o follow_v some_o say_n i_o be_o paul_n another_o i_o be_o apollo_n another_o i_o be_o cephas_n &_o the_o four_o i_o be_o christ_n he_o flat_o set_v down_o 3.11_o 1._o cor._n 3.11_o that_o fundamentum_fw-la aliud_fw-la nemo_fw-la ponere_fw-la potest_fw-la preter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n if_o only_a christ_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o no_o other_o if_o neither_o paul_n nor_o apollo_n nor_o cephas_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o account_v how_o can_v they_o challenge_v this_o prerogative_n unto_o peter_n be_v deny_v so_o express_o unto_o he_o or_o unto_o any_o other_o paul_n affirm_v 1.22_o eph._n 1.22_o that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n subject_a under_o christ_n foot_n and_o appoint_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o body_n that_o he_o declare_v also_o in_o the_o five_o of_o
of_o his_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o church_n name_v james_n and_o john_n pillar_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o not_o yield_v to_o he_o any_o thing_n above_o himself_o in_o the_o second_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 11.5_o 1._o cor._n 11.5_o paul_n declare_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o nothing_o inferior_a unto_o the_o chief_a apostle_n peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n he_o never_o challenge_v any_o superiority_n neither_o by_o title_n nor_o by_o doctrine_n he_o make_v christ_n the_o elect_v precious_a and_o chief_a corner_n stone_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a live_a stone_n of_o the_o spiritual_a house_n a_o like_a he_o claim_v not_o civil_a government_n or_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v but_o command_v all_o subject_n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n he_o term_v himself_o but_o compresbyterum_fw-la a_o fellow_n elder_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o exhort_v his_o fellow_n minister_v not_o to_o be_v as_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n in_o his_o whole_a writing_n he_o do_v not_o imperious_o command_v but_o humble_o exhort_v not_o to_o be_v overlong_o in_o this_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o paul_n and_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v so_o full_o and_o plentiful_o teach_v all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n yea_o even_o the_o least_o function_n that_o they_o will_v in_o all_o their_o writing_n have_v conceal_v so_o great_a weighty_a and_o necessary_a point_n as_o this_o of_o peter_n supremacy_n and_o one_o general_a head_n under_o christ_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o whosoever_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o can_v be_v save_v now_o if_o this_o which_o i_o have_v teach_v by_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v appear_v also_o by_o their_o practice_n and_o deal_n toward_o peter_n what_o can_v be_v require_v further_o for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o interpretation_n and_o for_o a_o perfect_a view_n hereof_o let_v we_o but_o consider_v the_o whole_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o council_n hold_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 15._o 15.5_o actor_n 15.5_o of_o the_o act_n there_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o certain_a variance_n and_o dissension_n fall_v out_o by_o reason_n some_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o phariseis_n urge_v the_o observation_n of_o circumcision_n and_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n shall_v go_v up_o to_o the_o apostle_n &_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n about_o this_o question_n at_o their_o come_v the_o matter_n be_v declare_v the_o apostle_n &_o elder_n assemble_v together_o to_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n after_o much_o debate_n peter_n arise_v and_o declare_v what_o god_n have_v reveal_v unto_o he_o concern_v this_o point_n mean_v at_o cornelius_n conversion_n after_o he_o arise_v paul_n &_o barnabas_n who_o also_o tell_v their_o opinion_n &_o what_o god_n have_v open_v unto_o they_o three_o arise_v james_n he_o approve_v the_o former_a judgement_n confirm_v it_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o have_v do_v so_o give_v advice_n to_o send_v their_o determination_n in_o writing_n concern_v the_o question_n it_o be_v take_v &_o approve_v &_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n &_o the_o whole_a congregation_n send_v choose_v man_n namely_o barnabas_n &_o paul_v with_o their_o letter_n first_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v that_o peter_n summon_v this_o council_n by_o his_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n contrary_a to_o that_o prerogative_n the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o himself_o peter_n although_o he_o speak_v first_o alone_o yet_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o account_v the_o chief_a for_o neither_o speak_v he_o only_o and_o often_o time_n in_o great_a counsel_n the_o low_a and_o young_a begin_v first_o the_o elder_a &_o head_n of_o all_o speak_v last_o second_o in_o the_o assembly_n after_o peter_n have_v open_v his_o mind_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v last_o of_o all_o not_o peter_n but_o james_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o head_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n three_o the_o legate_n &_o embassador_n which_o be_v send_v be_v not_o appoint_v by_o peter_n nor_o send_v by_o his_o authority_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n &_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o send_v by_o they_o four_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o letter_n do_v argue_v they_o give_v no_o pre-eminence_n to_o peter_n above_o other_o in_o this_o assembly_n for_o thus_o it_o run_v the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n send_v greeting_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o when_o we_o be_v come_v together_o to_o send_v choose_v man_n to_o you_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n &_o unto_o we_o to_o lay_v no_o more_o burden_n etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v make_v common_a to_o they_o all_o equal_o none_o name_v or_o prefer_v before_o another_o in_o any_o respect_n far_o diverse_a from_o the_o pope_n determination_n and_o stile_n of_o his_o letter_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o run_v much_o otherwise_o 8.24_o act._n 8.24_o beside_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o act_n when_o the_o apostle_n hear_v that_o samaria_n have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n the_o apostle_n send_v peter_n and_o john_n to_o confirm_v they_o which_o send_v declare_v plainelye_o that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o a_o superior_a and_o in_o that_o he_o obei_v and_o follow_v he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o their_o fellow_n for_o be_v it_o that_o eckius_fw-la say_v true_a that_o oftentimes_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v send_v in_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o senate_n nor_o council_n that_o will_v send_v their_o chief_a and_o governor_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o 11_o act_n 11.3_o act._n 11.3_o be_v reprove_v for_o go_v to_o cornelius_n he_o excuse_v and_o clear_v himself_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o do_v and_o of_o paul_n in_o the_o second_o to_o the_o galathian_o 2.11_o gal._n 2.11_o he_o be_v reproove_v to_o his_o face_n for_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o rebuke_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v if_o neither_o in_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n neither_o in_o enjoin_v &_o command_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v neither_o yet_o by_o any_o title_n duty_n service_n or_o signification_n of_o deal_v peter_n either_o bare_a himself_o or_o the_o rest_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o head_n and_o universal_a bishop_n but_o contrariwise_o both_o he_o use_v he_o self_n and_o they_o make_v themselves_o equal_a in_o all_o their_o do_n unto_o he_o i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o even_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n do_v manifest_o convict_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o place_n making_z peter_n the_o rock_n foundation_n and_o head_n of_o god_n church_n to_o be_v most_o untrue_a this_o point_n notwithstanding_o by_o this_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v yet_o for_o diverse_a man_n further_a contentation_n let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n have_v expound_v this_o place_n whether_o by_o this_o word_n petra_n they_o have_v understand_v the_o person_n of_o peter_n or_o he_o who_o peter_n confess_v which_o be_v christ_n chrysostom_n in_o the_o 55_o mat._n chrys_n hom_n 55._o in_o mat._n homily_n upon_o matthew_n expound_v petra_n to_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o confession_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la i_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o confession_n aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o this_o faith_n and_o confession_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o 32_o psalm_n statuit_fw-la pedes_fw-la nostros_fw-la super_fw-la petram_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la fidem_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o be_v he_o have_v set_v our_o foot_n upon_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v upon_o faith_n 52._o chrys_n super_fw-la psal_n 52._o for_o faith_n in_o christ_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o rock_n which_o can_v be_v break_v wherefore_o when_o peter_n have_v declare_v and_o say_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n christ_n immediatelye_a add_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a chrysostom_n take_v not_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n to_o be_v that_o rock_n here_o mention_v but_o that_o which_o peter_n repose_v his_o belief_n in_o
augustine_n dom._n aug._n 21._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la dom._n in_o this_o place_n write_v thus_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la quam_fw-la confessus_fw-la es_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v upon_o this_o rock_n which_o thou_o have_v confess_v upon_o this_o rock_n which_o thou_o have_v acknowledge_v say_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n i_o will_v build_v my_o congregation_n upon_o myself_o i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n upon_o myself_o i_o will_v build_v the_o not_o myself_o upon_o thou_o for_o they_o that_o will_v have_v man_n build_v upon_o man_n say_v i_o hold_v of_o paul_n another_o i_o hold_v of_o apollo_n another_o i_o of_o cephas_n which_o be_v peter_n but_o other_o which_o will_v not_o be_v build_v upon_o peter_n but_o upon_o the_o rock_n say_v i_o hold_v of_o christ_n again_o in_o another_o place_n super_n hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la quam_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la 124._o idem_fw-la in_o joan._n tract_n 124._o &c_n &c_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o rock_n which_o thou_o have_v confess_v i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n for_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n upon_o which_o foundation_n peter_n himself_o be_v build_v for_o other_o foundation_n then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v can_v no_o man_n lay_v which_o be_v christ_n jesus_n the_o church_n therefore_o that_o be_v found_v on_o christ_n have_v take_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o he_o i_o omit_v that_o which_o he_o write_v also_o in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_o pagan_n arti._n idem_fw-la contra_fw-la jud._n pag._n &_o arti._n and_o adrian's_n where_o he_o also_o expound_v this_o place_n after_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o he_o expound_v this_o rock_n here_o mention_v not_o to_o be_v peter_n but_o christ_n himself_o gregor_n missenus_fw-la say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n testamento_fw-la greg._n miss_v in_o tesiimâ—nijs_fw-la delectis_fw-la ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la testamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v peter_n &_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n he_o mean_v say_v he_o the_o confession_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o have_v say_v before_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o hilarius_n trini_z hilar._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trini_z petra_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la firma_fw-la et_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la discipuli_fw-la fides_fw-la the_o rock_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o strong_a and_o assure_a faith_n of_o the_o disciple_n what_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o which_o origen_n write_v upon_o this_o place_n if_o we_o confess_v say_v he_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o father_n reveal_v it_o unto_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o each_o one_o of_o we_o thou_o be_v peter_n math._n orig._n tract_n in_o math._n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o congregation_n every_o man_n be_v petra_n that_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n upon_o such_o a_o rock_n all_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n be_v build_v if_o thou_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v only_o build_v upon_o peter_n what_o will_v thou_o say_v of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thunder_n and_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o further_a indeed_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o peter_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o congregation_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o to_o all_o faithful_a and_o perfect_a because_o they_o be_v all_o peter_n and_o rock_n and_o upon_o all_o they_o and_o the_o prophet_n be_v christ_n church_n build_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o any_o of_o they_o wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o origen_n who_o be_v within_o 235_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o every_o faithful_a man_n make_v the_o like_a confession_n and_o that_o this_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o peter_n here_o be_v speak_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o all_o faithful_a and_o perfect_a man_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o be_v here_o nothing_o attribute_v more_o unto_o peter_n then_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n gregory_n epist_n greg._n lib._n 4.33_o epist_n be_v himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o who_o our_o romish_a clergy_n will_v have_v to_o challenge_v this_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n they_o give_v unto_o peter_n he_o of_o this_o place_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o they_o use_v as_o most_o weighty_a to_o confirm_v peter_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n infer_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o he_o reason_v thus_o to_o peter_n it_o be_v say_v love_v thou_o i_o feed_v my_o sheep_n satan_n have_v desire_v to_o sift_v thou_o but_o i_o pray_v that_o thy_o faith_n may_v not_o fail_v thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o peter_n be_v not_o call_v universal_a bishop_n this_o one_o man_n have_v leave_v sufficient_a witness_n behind_o he_o to_o condemn_v in_o peter_n and_o in_o all_o bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o the_o name_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o superiority_n and_o also_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v claim_v unto_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o place_n for_o first_o how_o sharp_o and_o bitter_o write_v he_o against_o this_o that_o either_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n shall_v claim_v or_o term_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o his_o epistle_n first_o in_o his_o four_o book_n he_o term_v this_o title_n and_o name_n a_o new_a a_o proud_a 39_o greg._n lib_n 4._o epist_n 32._o ep._n 38._o ep._n 39_o a_o pompous_a name_n in_o his_o 38_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o book_n a_o rash_a foolish_a perverse_a name_n a_o name_n of_o error_n in_o the_o epistle_n follow_v a_o wicked_a name_n a_o name_n of_o vanity_n a_o name_n of_o hypocrisy_n a_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n 2._o lib._n 6._o epi._n 2._o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o 2_o epistle_n a_o puff_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o book_n a_o superstitious_a and_o ungodly_a name_n so_o far_o then_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v it_o from_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_v for_o any_o bishop_n to_o claim_v this_o name_n that_o he_o account_v it_o a_o most_o ungodly_a and_o impious_a thing_n and_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o modesty_n and_o humility_n be_v thus_o disalow_v of_o he_o as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n but_o the_o very_a office_n authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v claim_v thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n he_o use_v be_v of_o no_o force_n 4.38_o lib._n 4.38_o for_o in_o the_o 38_o epistle_n of_o his_o 40_o book_n he_o reason_v thus_o what_o answer_n will_v thou_o make_v unto_o christ_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n that_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n to_o subdue_v all_o his_o member_n unto_o thou_o here_o he_o condemn_v the_o name_n for_o that_o he_o which_o desire_v it_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n unto_o he_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o very_a name_n but_o by_o the_o power_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n his_o comparison_n in_o the_o thirtith_n epistle_n of_o the_o same_o book_n epi._n li._n 4.30_o epi._n where_o he_o resemble_v he_o to_o lucifer_n that_o affect_v the_o name_n can_v condemn_v the_o name_n only_o but_o the_o thing_n also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o lucifer_n desire_n only_o to_o be_v name_v god_n but_o also_o to_o sit_v in_o his_o seat_n and_o execute_v his_o dominion_n when_o as_o in_o that_o place_n he_o say_v that_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n challenge_v that_o title_n do_v contra_fw-la euangelicam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o canon_n against_o the_o faith_n against_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n against_o god_n himself_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n more_o in_o any_o man_n judgement_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a by_o his_o authority_n to_o disallow_v the_o name_n and_o the_o office_n not_o only_o in_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n but_o also_o in_o any_o other_o bishop_n that_o shall_v claim_v it_o for_o that_o some_o seek_v to_o avoid_v it_o in_o post_v over_o this_o whole_a writing_n to_o be_v against_o john_n the_o b._n of_o constantinople_n as_o though_o gregory_n have_v mislike_v this_o name_n of_o universal_a bishop_n in_o he_o so_o ambitious_o &_o greedy_o seek_v for_o it_o &_o not_o if_o it_o have_v be_v
the_o same_o epistle_n of_o his_o flesh_n &_o his_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o christ_n nourish_v and_o cherish_v his_o church_n 5.30_o ephe._n 5.30_o because_o we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n flesh_n and_o bone_n wherefore_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o god_n have_v appoint_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o and_o that_o head_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o bone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v what_o cause_n be_v there_o to_o make_v any_o other_o head_n except_o we_o shall_v think_v either_o that_o one_o head_n not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v life_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o be_v too_o mighty_a and_o of_o too_o great_a rule_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o do_v adjoine_v another_o thereunto_o as_o when_o two_o consul_n or_o caesares_fw-la be_v create_v of_o one_o place_n the_o one_o to_o abridge_v the_o other_o power_n and_o might_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v fear_v in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o assign_v another_o head_n to_o his_o body_n beside_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o give_v life_n nourish_v and_o augment_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o faithful_a unto_o eternal_a life_n but_o who_o do_v or_o can_v perform_v this_o but_o only_a christ_n even_o as_o a_o man_n cherish_v his_o own_o flesh_n so_o nourish_v he_o the_o church_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n testify_v he_o therefore_o be_v the_o only_a head_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n that_o be_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o same_o apostle_n testify_v for_o as_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o wife_n head_n so_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o christ_n so_o the_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n as_o christ_n love_v his_o church_n so_o wife_n their_o husband_n as_o wife_n be_v their_o husband_n flesh_n so_o be_v the_o church_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o then_o he_o that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o husband_n and_o spouse_n thereof_o for_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o head_n because_o he_o be_v the_o husband_n but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o husband_n therefore_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v any_o other_o head_n of_o the_o church_n than_o christ_n must_v also_o make_v another_o husband_n if_o another_o husband_n than_o a_o adulterer_n and_o the_o church_n a_o harlot_n for_o one_o wife_n can_v have_v two_o bridegroom_n or_o husband_n paul_n say_v of_o the_o corinthian_n i_o have_v prepare_v you_o for_o one_o husband_n to_o present_v you_o a_o pure_a virgin_n to_o christ_n &_o john_n baptist_n in_o the_o evangelist_n john_n say_v he_o be_v the_o bridegroom_n &_o his_o apostle_n be_v the_o only_a minister_n &_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n they_o be_v only_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o christ_n &_o his_o church_n how_o can_v peter_n then_o be_v account_v as_o the_o head_n of_o god_n church_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o husband_n thereof_o let_v he_o therefore_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o minister_n &_o friend_n of_o the_o spouse_n as_o christ_n himself_o have_v term_v he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o no_o further_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o after_o christ_n have_v say_v to_o peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n whereby_o they_o will_v establish_v a_o chiefetie_n &_o pre-eminence_n give_v he_o over_o all_o other_o the_o apostle_n and_o congregation_n of_o god_n arise_v this_o controversy_n among_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a and_o that_o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o suffer_v &_o depart_v from_o they_o suppose_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o christ_n some_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v chief_a and_o bear_v rule_n over_o the_o rest_n even_o than_o our_o saviour_n christ_n beat_v down_o utter_o that_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n of_o they_o show_v that_o rule_n and_o soveraintie_n belong_v unto_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o reign_v they_o bear_v rule_v they_o be_v call_v gracious_a lord_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o whosoever_o will_v be_v the_o chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n and_o he_o set_v himself_o a_o example_n before_o they_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o have_v service_n do_v unto_o he_o but_o to_o serve_v and_o to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o many_o hereby_o although_o it_o be_v the_o especial_a purpose_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o take_v away_o that_o ambition_n which_o reign_v in_o his_o disciple_n by_o reason_n they_o dream_v to_o obtain_v by_o he_o a_o earthly_a and_o terrestrial_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o often_o occasion_v to_o declare_v through_o their_o desire_n of_o soveraintie_n and_o rule_n and_o especial_o before_o his_o death_n &_o passion_n who_o after_o his_o death_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o who_o they_o shall_v depend_v and_o be_v govern_v it_o may_v give_v just_a occasion_n to_o think_v that_o as_o when_o he_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o in_o flesh_n he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o supremacy_n or_o pre-eminence_n to_o any_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o but_o make_v they_o all_o equal_a so_o also_o after_o his_o ascension_n he_o will_v have_v they_o so_o continue_v especial_o the_o reason_n of_o christ_n be_v such_o as_o be_v appliable_a to_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o life_n this_o strife_n and_o contention_n will_v not_o have_v rise_v if_o they_o have_v know_v at_o any_o time_n christ_n have_v appoint_v peter_n their_o chief_a &_o governor_n or_o else_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v end_v if_o answer_n have_v be_v make_v by_o christ_n that_o peter_n be_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o stead_n after_o his_o death_n but_o what_o if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o faith_n shall_v we_o think_v then_o their_o interpretation_n to_o be_v true_a if_o peter_n be_v the_o rock_n whereon_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v build_v then_o must_v the_o church_n also_o believe_v in_o peter_n for_o the_o church_n can_v be_v build_v but_o by_o faith_n and_o belief_n but_o to_o believe_v in_o peter_n be_v to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o creature_n which_o only_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v want_v great_a impiety_n to_o give_v this_o unto_o peter_n which_o they_o do_v beside_o the_o church_n of_o god_n contain_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o the_o end_n why_o then_o if_o peter_n be_v the_o rock_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n then_o must_v the_o faithful_a that_o be_v before_o peter_n be_v bear_v be_v found_v upon_o peter_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o as_o their_o head_n but_o to_o affirm_v that_o i_o think_v can_v want_v absurdity_n therefore_o except_o you_o will_v make_v even_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n to_o have_v have_v many_o visible_a head_n this_o their_o assertion_n must_v prove_v but_o a_o vain_a imagination_n if_o we_o further_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o which_o paul_n write_v of_o peter_n that_o he_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o paul_n himself_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n can_v peter_n be_v account_v the_o foundation_n and_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n when_o as_o to_o preach_v unto_o the_o gentile_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o this_o reason_n drive_v cardinal_n poole_n into_o such_o straight_n that_o whereas_o other_o of_o his_o adherent_n say_v peter_n be_v appoint_v head_n of_o the_o church_n here_o other_o immediate_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o peter_n supremacy_n take_v no_o place_n before_o paul_n conversion_n for_o that_o before_o that_o peter_n can_v not_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o leave_v twelve_o apostle_n to_o figure_n unto_o we_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v together_o first_o that_o the_o apostle_n flat_o set_v down_o that_o no_o man_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o lay_v any_o other_o foundation_n than_o christ_n himself_o the_o corinthian_n seek_v especial_o to_o depend_v upon_o some_o one_o principal_o as_o their_o chief_a teacher_n i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o depend_v upon_o cephas_n himself_o who_o be_v peter_n second_o
and_o in_o the_o penitent_a as_o in_o the_o receyver_n so_o that_o the_o offer_v hereof_o be_v in_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o effect_n and_o force_v thereof_o in_o the_o sinner_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o offer_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o full_a pardon_n to_o such_o as_o have_v lowly_a and_o contrite_a heart_n and_o do_v unfeigned_o repent_v themselves_o pronounce_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o hope_v of_o everlasting_a life_n therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o retain_v and_o forgive_v sin_n not_o because_o god_n have_v endue_v his_o minister_n with_o this_o absolute_a power_n to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o our_o popish_a priest_n will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v unto_o he_o alone_o and_o it_o only_o belong_v unto_o he_o even_o the_o very_a malicious_a scribe_n and_o phariseis_n know_v this_o for_o when_o as_o christ_n have_v say_v unto_o the_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n son_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v god_n say_v among_o themselves_o 2.5_o marc._n 2.5_o this_o man_n blaspheme_v who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o and_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n esai_n esai_n esai_n challenge_v this_o unto_o himself_o i_o even_o i_o be_o he_o that_o put_v away_o thy_o iniquity_n even_o as_o to_o create_v to_o alter_v &_o change_v the_o heart_n to_o destroy_v body_n and_o soul_n belong_v only_o unto_o god_n and_o so_o also_o to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n the_o ancient_a father_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o challenge_v any_o authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n ambrose_n 76._o ambr._n li._n 9_o epist_n 76._o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o ambassador_n it_o be_v not_o the_o messenger_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v save_v his_o people_n he_o remain_v one_o for_o this_o can_v be_v common_a to_o any_o man_n with_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n that_o be_v only_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o austin_n august_n august_n god_n give_v the_o ministry_n of_o forgive_n of_o sin_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o the_o power_n thereof_o he_o retain_v to_o himself_o paradisi_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr scalis_fw-la paradisi_fw-la so_o in_o another_o place_n the_o office_n of_o baptise_v god_n have_v grant_v unto_o many_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o forgive_a sin_n he_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o saint_n jerome_n expound_v this_o place_n very_o well_o declare_v what_o power_n and_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o god_n minister_n in_o this_o behalf_n hierony_n hierony_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o leper_n be_v bid_v to_o show_v themselves_o unto_o the_o priest_n that_o if_o they_o be_v leper_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o make_v of_o the_o priest_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v the_o leprous_a or_o unclean_a but_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o leprous_a and_o clean_a person_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o be_v clean_a or_o unclean_a even_o therefore_o as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o do_v the_o bishop_n here_o bind_v and_o lose_v hereby_o we_o see_v that_o jerome_n think_v minister_n have_v no_o further_a power_n then_o to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o bind_v even_o as_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o power_n but_o to_o judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o man_n either_o clean_a or_o unclean_a but_o not_o to_o cleanse_v they_o or_o to_o make_v they_o unclean_a so_o say_v bonaventura_n bonaventura_n bonaventura_n they_o do_v cleanse_v because_o they_o show_v the_o clean_a peter_n lombard_n lumb_n pet._n lumb_n one_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n say_v have_v well_o weigh_v this_o matter_n christ_n give_v to_o priest_n authority_n to_o bind_v or_o lose_v that_o be_v to_o declare_v to_o man_n they_o be_v bind_v or_o lose_v what_o therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o forgive_a and_o retain_v of_o sin_n be_v that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n it_o be_v apparent_a not_o to_o have_v give_v full_a power_n to_o absolve_v and_o bind_v of_o themselves_o at_o their_o will_n but_o to_o publish_v that_o pardon_n that_o god_n in_o christ_n offer_v we_o which_o if_o we_o take_v hold_v on_o by_o faith_n then_o we_o be_v assoil_v if_o we_o contemn_v it_o our_o sin_n be_v retain_v to_o our_o condemnation_n and_o because_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o publish_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n unto_o his_o minister_n therefore_o his_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v not_o because_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o themselves_o as_o our_o popish_a priest_n will_v challenge_v for_o therefore_o have_v they_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o hold_v a_o consistory_n and_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o make_v particular_a confession_n of_o their_o secret_a sin_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v absolve_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o a_o penance_n answerable_a to_o their_o offence_n howsoever_o they_o go_v about_o to_o cloak_n and_o colour_v the_o matter_n in_o very_a deed_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o weight_n &_o gréevousnesse_n of_o sin_n to_o appoint_v and_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o change_v eternal_a pain_n into_o temporal_a to_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n even_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o dead_a man_n good_n as_o though_o christ_n be_v not_o or_o know_v not_o after_o his_o death_n how_o to_o bestow_v they_o to_o geve_v heaven_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o hell_n who_o they_o will_v to_o rehearse_v the_o particular_a blasphemy_n and_o impiety_n which_o by_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v they_o claim_v they_o have_v run_v into_o although_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o consider_v the_o abomination_n of_o that_o church_n yet_o lest_o i_o shall_v grow_v infinite_a it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v but_o lightlye_o touch_v these_o thing_n thus_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v first_o that_o god_n reveal_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o heavenly_a thing_n secondlye_o that_o not_o peter_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n whereon_o god_n do_v build_v his_o church_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n god_n of_o his_o mercy_n grant_v unto_o we_o the_o reveal_n of_o his_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o he_o the_o true_a rock_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v that_o blessedness_n which_o christ_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o true_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v he_o to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o power_n now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n
hell_n who_o he_o will_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o assoil_v man_n sin_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o both_o a_o pena_fw-la &_o culpa_fw-la both_o from_o the_o fault_n &_o penalty_n and_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v and_o loose_v above_o all_o other_o bishop_n for_o he_o may_v loose_v who_o other_o bishop_n bind_v he_o may_v bind_v who_o other_o bishop_n loose_v but_o who_o he_o bind_v or_o lose_v can_n no_o man_n assoil_v or_o bind_v but_o only_o he_o himself_o for_o bull_n pardon_n indulgency_n anathematization_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o such_o trishtrash_n have_v be_v found_v upon_o this_o power_n and_o prerogative_n he_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o by_o this_o place_n the_o refutation_n of_o which_o particular_a point_n be_v too_o ample_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v handle_v at_o this_o time_n and_o beside_o have_v sufficient_o both_o in_o this_o second_o part_n and_o also_o in_o the_o third_o declare_v and_o prove_v that_o no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v unto_o peter_n above_o other_o by_o this_o place_n that_o his_o ministry_n be_v endue_v with_o no_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o deal_v with_o they_o at_o this_o present_a only_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_n and_o lose_v by_o the_o key_n be_v mean_v nothing_o else_o here_o but_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o herein_o we_o agree_v with_o chrysostome_n crysostom_n crysostom_n that_o say_v they_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o tertullian_n tertullian_n tertullian_n which_o term_v they_o to_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o eusebius_n eusebius_n eusebius_n that_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god._n and_o very_o well_o may_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v express_v by_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o key_n for_o as_o by_o it_o we_o be_v let_v into_o the_o house_n so_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v we_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o household_n of_o god_n and_o have_v access_n to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o christ_n be_v the_o door_n as_o saint_n john_n testify_v by_o who_o we_o must_v enter_v if_o we_o will_v be_v save_v and_o the_o ladder_n by_o which_o we_o must_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n as_o appear_v by_o jacobs_n dream_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n open_v and_o manifest_v unto_o we_o christ_n as_o paul_n witness_v that_o unto_o he_o the_o least_o of_o all_o saint_n be_v give_v this_o grace_n that_o he_o shall_v preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n the_o unsearchable_a riches_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o christ_n paul_n term_v his_o ministry_n therefore_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o publish_n and_o preachinge_a of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n may_v well_o therefore_o be_v term_v a_o key_n this_o metaphor_n be_v use_v of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n woe_n be_v to_o you_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n 12.52_o luc._n 12.52_o for_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o yourselves_o and_o they_o that_o come_v you_o forbid_v in_o which_o word_n our_o saviour_n christ_n term_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o scribe_n &_o pharise_n do_v suppress_v &_o adulterate_a it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a effect_n and_o property_n thereof_o have_v sundry_a name_n so_o for_o that_o it_o increase_v and_o multipli_v it_o be_v call_v seed_n for_o that_o it_o cut_v the_o heart_n and_o devyde_v the_o flesh_n from_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v call_v a_o sword_n for_o that_o it_o take_v we_o and_o enclose_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o together_o it_o be_v call_v a_o net_n for_o that_o it_o wash_v we_o clean_o it_o be_v call_v water_n for_o that_o it_o inflame_v we_o it_o be_v call_v fire_n for_o that_o it_o feed_v we_o it_o be_v call_v bread_n even_o so_o for_o that_o it_o open_v &_o give_v we_o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v call_v a_o key_n this_o house_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n christ_n be_v the_o door_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o key_n and_o preacher_n the_o key_n bearer_n so_o say_v chrysostom_n 23._o chrys_n opere_fw-la â—nperfect_a cap._n 23._o the_o key_n bearer_n be_v the_o priest_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o teach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o scripture_n so_o then_o that_o by_o the_o metaphor_n of_o the_o key_n the_o evangelist_n shall_v declare_v that_o christ_n commit_v unto_o his_o apostle_n the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n by_o which_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o build_v upon_o christ_n the_o rock_n be_v no_o strange_a speech_n but_o very_o fit_a and_o significant_a to_o declare_v that_o unto_o we_o and_o hereby_o also_o he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a office_n and_o weighty_a function_n and_o that_o he_o put_v they_o in_o chief_a place_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o house_n or_o city_n to_o who_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o let_v out_o and_o let_v in_o by_o they_o to_o this_o end_n god_n use_v this_o metaphor_n in_o the_o prophet_n esay_n 22.22_o isa_n 22.22_o when_o he_o promise_v to_o eliachim_n the_o chief_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o king_n ezechias_n house_n say_v with_o my_o garment_n i_o will_v clothe_v he_o with_o my_o girdle_n i_o will_v strengthen_v he_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n will_v i_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v shut_v hereby_o have_v we_o to_o learn_v that_o as_o those_o to_o who_o this_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o bear_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o they_o so_o we_o must_v also_o with_o no_o less_o carefulness_n and_o reverence_n embrace_v and_o receyve_v they_o the_o use_n of_o these_o key_n be_v in_o more_o particular_a manner_n declare_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o as_o he_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v mean_v that_o which_o be_v express_v by_o saint_n john_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v he_o 20._o joan._n 20._o and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v for_o when_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v we_o be_v lose_a from_o they_o &_o when_o they_o be_v not_o forgive_v we_o remain_v bind_v in_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o we_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n thereof_o so_o say_v jerome_n 〈…〉_o hieron_n esai_n lib._n 6_o 〈…〉_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v lose_a in_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n lose_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o exhortation_n unto_o virtue_n and_o ambrose_n sin_n be_v forgive_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o expounder_n thereof_o be_v the_o levite_n and_o priest_n 4._o ambr._n de_fw-fr cain_n &_o abel_n cap._n 4._o the_o prophet_n esai_n prophesy_v the_o send_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v anoint_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v heal_v the_o break_a heart_a and_o preach_v deliverance_n to_o the_o captive_n recover_v of_o sight_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n they_o that_o be_v loose_v so_o that_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v a_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v for_o that_o publish_v unto_o we_o remission_n of_o sin_n work_v in_o we_o mortification_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o restore_v unto_o we_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n which_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o bare_a publish_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n but_o when_o as_o by_o faith_n we_o lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o sweet_a promise_n and_o great_a benefit_n which_o be_v offer_v we_o in_o christ_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o minister_n as_o by_o his_o legate_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n as_o in_o the_o messenger_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n