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church_n concur_v consider_v great_a 32 3 2.1343 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30478 A vindication of the authority, constitution, and laws of the church and state of Scotland in four conferences, wherein the answer to the dialogues betwixt the Conformist and Non-conformist is examined / by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1673 (1673) Wing B5938; ESTC R32528 166,631 359

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a_o opposition_n of_o monarchy_n he_o say_v stranger_n can_v not_o well_o judge_v of_o matter_n so_o remore_n from_o they_o but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v well_o offer_v a_o dicision_n than_o he_o simple_o condemn_v their_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o he_o even_o though_o that_o report_n which_o be_v so_o much_o spread_v of_o his_o design_n to_o change_v the_o reform_a religion_n settle_v there_o be_v true_a neither_o be_v these_o opinion_n of_o amirald_n to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o his_o private_a thought_n but_o that_o apology_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o appoint_v to_o license_v the_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o more_o common_a and_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n and_o what_o ever_o approbation_n or_o assistance_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n may_v have_v give_v the_o 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to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v all_o in_o question_n among_o we_o they_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o nicety_n if_o in_o these_o thing_n because_o superior_n command_v what_o seem_v most_o proper_a for_o express_v the_o inward_a sense_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o thing_n that_o therefore_o these_o injunction_n become_v criminal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o significancy_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o they_o be_v only_o a_o dumb_a way_n of_o express_v our_o inward_a thought_n and_o as_o we_o agree_v to_o express_v they_o by_o word_n so_o some_o outward_a sign_n may_v be_v also_o use_v as_o by_o sackcloth_n the_o penitent_a express_v his_o sorrow_n and_o by_o a_o surplice_n a_o church_n man_n express_v his_o purity_n so_o those_o habit_n be_v only_o a_o silent_a way_n of_o speak_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o here_o on_o the_o way_n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o 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caution_n and_o tenderness_n must_v be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o such_o law_n and_o that_o their_o fitness_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o order_n edification_n and_o peace_n shall_v be_v well_o consider_v and_o they_o no_o long_o adhere_v to_o than_o these_o effect_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o circumstance_n which_o vary_v all_o thing_n indifferent_a come_v to_o change_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o exact_v their_o be_v first_o impose_v will_v plead_v a_o change_n i_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o great_a abuse_n have_v follow_v upon_o the_o innovate_a and_o prescribe_v in_o divine_a matter_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v occasion_v more_o division_n among_o christian_n than_o the_o overstrain_v a_o uniformity_n but_o if_o because_o of_o abuse_n you_o overturn_v all_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n sacred_a nothing_o that_o be_v humane_a shall_v escape_v your_o fury_n since_o every_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o abuse_v and_o nothing_o 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p._n 486._o basil._n in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a progress_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v first_o discuss_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o a_o step_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o power_n the_o magistrate_n may_v pretend_v to_o in_o matter_n sacred_a the_o apostle_n be_v send_v by_o jesus_n christ_n do_v every_o where_o promulgate_v the_o gospel_n and_o require_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o to_o meet_v often_o together_o for_o joint_a worship_n and_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n wherein_o they_o be_v particular_o oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o all_o churchman_n be_v also_o endue_v with_o a_o double_a power_n the_o one_o be_v declarative_n for_o promulgate_a the_o gospel_n the_o other_o be_v directive_n which_o proper_o be_v no_o power_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v to_o advise_v in_o such_o matter_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o command_v so_o s._n paul_n write_v sometime_o his_o own_o sense_n which_o he_o do_v by_o permission_n and_o not_o by_o commandment_n only_o he_o advise_v as_o one_o that_o have_v obtain_v mercy_n to_o be_v faithful_a but_o because_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v in_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o faithful_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o all_o church_n man_n be_v thus_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o divine_a authority_n for_o solemn_a publish_v the_o gospel_n but_o with_o this_o odds_o from_o the_o apostle_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v infallible_a their_o successor_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o the_o power_n of_o churchman_n consist_v formal_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v herald_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o their_o preach_v it_o a_o solemn_a offer_n of_o it_o be_v make_v to_o all_o their_o hearer_n which_o to_o despise_v be_v to_o despise_v he_o that_o send_v 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short_a and_o clear_a method_n of_o proof_n since_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v be_v only_o to_o attempt_v against_o the_o scripture_n for_o be_v defective_a in_o that_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v contain_v but_o if_o the_o phrase_n of_o one_o body_n conclude_v a_o proof_n for_o association_n then_o since_o the_o body_n include_v all_o christian_n the_o whole_a faithful_a must_v meet_v together_o in_o council_n for_o where_o have_v you_o a_o difference_n in_o that_o betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o faithful_a laic_n but_o here_o yield_v your_o laic_a elder_n of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o have_v from_o god_n a_o authority_n of_o ruling_n as_o well_o as_o the_o minister_n have_v then_o why_o do_v they_o not_o all_o come_v to_o presbytery_n and_o why_o but_o one_o depute_a from_o they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o encroachment_n on_o they_o for_o if_o they_o have_v from_o christ_n a_o power_n to_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o minister_n why_o shall_v not_o all_o the_o elder_n meet_v in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n as_o well_o as_o minister_n and_o why_o but_o one_o elder_a from_o every_o presbytery_n when_o three_o minister_n go_v to_o the_o national_a synod_n for_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o say_v because_o minister_n have_v a_o power_n of_o teach_v therefore_o in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n the_o elder_n must_v only_o equal_v their_o number_n and_o in_o national_a synod_n be_v near_o half_a their_o number_n for_o that_o will_v only_o say_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o elder_n shall_v be_v quite_o silent_a but_o in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n why_o all_o shall_v not_o come_v if_o any_o have_v a_o right_n from_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o your_o brethren_n and_o do_v not_o your_o minister_n thus_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o elder_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a lest_o the_o elder_n have_v thereby_o get_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v they_o be_v the_o plurality_n in_o the_o judicatories_n which_o be_v well_o enough_o foresee_v and_o guard_v against_o by_o your_o clergy_n who_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o they_o for_o a_o while_n yet_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o part_v with_o their_o belove_a authority_n but_o for_o synod_n if_o the_o obligation_n to_o they_o be_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o body_n than_o nothing_o under_o a_o ecumenical_a one_o will_v answer_v this_o which_o yet_o be_v simple_o unpracticable_a now_o as_o for_o your_o national_a synod_n it_o be_v visible_a they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n be_v pretend_v from_o scripture_n tell_v the_o church_n the_o bind_n and_o lose_v of_o sin_n or_o the_o like_a it_o follow_v that_o parochial_a congregation_n and_o the_o pastor_n in_o they_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o authoritative_a power_n now_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o resign_v this_o to_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o churchman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o great_a achievement_n to_o prove_v in_o your_o principle_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o parochial_a church_n make_v law_n within_o itself_o and_o why_o must_v it_o renounce_v its_o privilege_n to_o such_o a_o number_n of_o churchman_n cast_v in_o such_o a_o classis_fw-la by_o a_o humane_a power_n as_o likewise_o where_o find_v you_o a_o divine_a warrant_n for_o your_o delegate_a commissioner_n to_o synod_n for_o either_o they_o be_v plenipotentiaries_n or_o such_o as_o go_v upon_o a_o restricted_a deputation_n but_o so_o as_o their_o vote_n beyond_o their_o commission_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o till_o they_o return_v and_o be_v approve_v by_o those_o who_o send_v they_o if_o they_o go_v with_o a_o full_a power_n assign_v a_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o delegation_n or_o that_o many_o churchman_n may_v commissionate_v one_o in_o their_o name_n and_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o delegate_n shall_v be_v a_o bind_a obligation_n on_o christian_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v you_o will_v think_v the_o independent_o carry_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o appointment_n of_o these_o superior_a court_n have_v no_o authority_n till_o ratify_v by_o the_o inferior_a which_o will_v resolve_v the_o power_n into_o the_o inferior_a court_n by_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_v abundant_o that_o the_o association_n of_o church_n into_o synod_n can_v be_v by_o a_o divine_a warrant_n but_o i_o must_v call_v in_o some_o relief_n for_o i_o grow_v weary_a of_o speak_v too_o long_o eud._n i_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v the_o association_n of_o church_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n for_o preserve_v
unity_n and_o peace_n but_o to_o assert_v a_o divine_a original_n for_o they_o methinks_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n and_o true_o to_o assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o major_a part_n which_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o tyranny_n over_o conscience_n than_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v fear_v from_o episcopacy_n since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v evil_a which_o hold_v true_a of_o no_o sort_n of_o people_n more_o than_o of_o churchman_n what_o mischief_n may_v be_v expect_v if_o the_o plurality_n must_v decide_v all_o matter_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_o i_o look_v on_o a_o potion_n of_o physic_n as_o the_o best_a cure_n for_o he_o who_o can_v think_v a_o national_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o glasgow_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n or_o that_o court_n to_o which_o he_o have_v commit_v his_o authority_n for_o he_o seem_v beyond_o the_o power_n or_o conviction_n of_o reason_n crit._n the_o scripture_n clear_o hold_v forth_o a_o authority_n among_o churchman_n but_o visible_o restrict_v to_o their_o commission_n which_o true_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o power_n reside_v among_o they_o for_o they_o only_o declare_v what_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v wherein_o if_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o it_o they_o be_v only_a publisher_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o err_v from_o it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v true_a the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o yet_o he_o that_o will_v argue_v this_o to_o have_v proceed_v more_o from_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o order_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o suitable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n than_o from_o a_o express_a positive_a command_n needs_o much_o logic_n to_o make_v good_a his_o attempt_n it_o be_v true_a the_o ordain_v of_o successor_n in_o their_o office_n belong_v undoubted_o to_o they_o and_o in_o try_v they_o rule_n be_v express_o give_v out_o in_o scripture_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o adhere_v and_o follow_v they_o but_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v either_o decision_n of_o opinion_n or_o rule_v for_o practice_n in_o the_o former_a their_o authority_n be_v pure_o to_o declare_v and_o in_o that_o they_o act_v but_o as_o man_n and_o we_o find_v whole_a school_n of_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v and_o in_o the_o other_o they_o only_o give_v advice_n and_o direction_n but_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a much_o noise_n be_v make_v about_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n p._n 106_o as_o if_o that_o be_v a_o warrant_n for_o synod_n to_o meet_v together_o but_o first_o it_o be_v clear_v no_o command_n be_v there_o give_v so_o at_o most_o that_o will_v prove_v synod_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o that_o give_v they_o no_o authority_n except_o you_o produce_v a_o clear_a 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but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o all_o her_o power_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o who_o unite_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n must_v be_v warrant_v to_o associate_v in_o meeting_n to_o agree_v on_o general_n rule_n and_o to_o use_v mean_n for_o preserve_a purity_n and_o order_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o all_o inferior_n ought_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o rule_n but_o as_o for_o that_o brave_a distinction_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v derive_v from_o christ_n as_o mediator_n whereas_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v from_o he_o as_o god_n well_o do_v it_o become_v its_o inventor_n and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v they_o for_o i_o i_o think_v that_o christ_n assert_v that_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o 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they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o duty_n notwithstanding_o such_o prohibition_n for_o god_n must_v be_v obey_v rather_o than_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n who_o rather_o than_o give_v over_o the_o feed_n their_o flock_n lay_v themselves_o open_a to_o martyrdom_n but_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o warrant_v turbulent_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o magistrate_n continue_v all_o encouragement_n for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n choose_v rather_o than_o concur_v in_o it_o though_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o call_v that_o unlawful_a to_o gather_v separate_v congregation_n whereby_o the_o flock_n be_v scatter_v phil._n nay_o since_o you_o be_v on_o that_o subject_a let_v i_o free_o lie_v open_v the_o mischief_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o require_v our_o solemn_a assemble_v together_o which_o must_v ever_o bind_v 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the_o great_a composedness_n of_o spirit_n let_v our_o serious_a thought_n be_v interrupt_v with_o some_o chearfull_a diversion_n for_o our_o spirit_n be_v now_o too_o far_o engage_v to_o fall_v upon_o such_o a_o head_n isot._n you_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o guard_v your_o friend_n well_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o such_o matter_n lest_o they_o sin_n against_o the_o generation_n of_o god_n child_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o enter_v on_o a_o discussion_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o lord_n work_n be_v signal_o carry_v on_o by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o appear_v in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o beholder_n if_o there_o be_v any_o either_o of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n who_o cover_v their_o own_o bad_a design_n under_o these_o pretence_n that_o make_v not_o the_o cause_n a_o whit_n the_o worse_o for_o christ_n choose_v twelve_o and_o one_o 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on_o this_o head_n only_o he_o be_v so_o browilled_a in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v whole_a page_n in_o his_o discourse_n which_o i_o confess_v my_o weakness_n can_v reach_v but_o to_o clear_v the_o way_n for_o your_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o that_o of_o great_a concernment_n next_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v debate_v among_o we_o since_o it_o dissolve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o open_v a_o patent_n door_n to_o all_o disorder_n ignorance_n and_o profanity_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v it_o all_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o love_v one_o another_o and_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n together_o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o they_o must_v also_o unite_v and_o concur_v in_o joint_a prayer_n adoration_n and_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o express_v the_o harmony_n of_o their_o 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difficulty_n emerge_n meet_v together_o and_o consult_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o whoso_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n when_o she_o err_v not_o from_o her_o rule_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v no_o better_a than_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n and_o since_o the_o church_n be_v call_v one_o body_n they_o ought_v to_o associate_v together_o in_o meeting_n see_v also_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n whereas_o the_o civil_a power_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v god_n they_o have_v a_o different_a tenor_n distinct_a end_n and_o various_a rule_n therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v among_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o indeed_o christian_n be_v very_o ill_o provide_v for_o by_o christ_n if_o they_o must_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o secular_a and_o carnal_a man_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o serve_v their_o own_o interest_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v sacred_a it_o be_v true_a the_o civil_a power_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o convocate_v synod_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o require_v churchman_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o add_v their_o sanction_n to_o church_n law_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o sound_a part_n for_o carry_v on_o a_o reformation_n but_o all_o this_o be_v cumulative_a to_o the_o church_n intrinsic_a power_n and_o not_o privative_a so_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o duty_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o to_o go_v on_o as_o man_n empower_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o who_o despise_v they_o be_v his_o quality_n what_o it_o will_v despise_v he_o that_o send_v they_o see_v p._n 105._o to_o p._n 109._o and_o p._n 467._o to_o
matter_n will_v never_o infer_v a_o surrender_n of_o conscience_n to_o he_o for_o certain_o that_o must_v relate_v to_o what_o go_v before_o of_o the_o outward_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o none_o will_v quarrel_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v civil_a yet_o that_o will_v not_o infer_v that_o he_o can_v enact_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o murder_n and_o theft_n so_o these_o expression_n must_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o tacit_a exception_n yea_o even_o without_o that_o allowance_n the_o phrase_n may_v be_v well_o justify_v since_o it_o only_o import_v that_o the_o king_n enact_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o matter_n make_v they_o legal_a which_o differ_v much_o from_o lawful_a and_o say_v only_o that_o such_o order_n issue_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la law_n which_o will_v not_o conclude_v they_o must_v be_v obey_v but_o only_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v either_o by_o obedience_n if_o the_o command_n be_v just_a or_o by_o suffer_v if_o unjust_a as_o for_o the_o effect_n this_o may_v produce_v i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v prove_v worse_a than_o these_o which_o have_v follow_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o church_n absolute_a authority_n and_o intrinsic_a sovereign_a power_n and_o indeed_o since_o there_o be_v so_o much_o corruption_n among_o man_n nothing_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n can_v escape_v the_o mixture_n of_o abuse_n at_o long_o run_v but_o i_o must_v add_v that_o the_o passion_n and_o pride_n of_o many_o churchman_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o churchman_n seem_v the_o model_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n isot._n three_o thing_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v the_o one_o be_v if_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o law_n when_o they_o command_v thing_n contrary_a to_o our_o conscience_n for_o sure_a you_o can_v pretend_v in_o that_o case_n to_o give_v a_o preference_n to_o humane_a law_n beyond_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god._n the_o next_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n command_v thing_n just_a of_o themselves_o but_o upon_o unjust_a motive_n and_o narrative_n whether_o my_o obedience_n do_v not_o homologate_v his_o bad_a design_n and_o final_o where_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v manifest_o unlawful_a how_o far_o shall_v the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n oppose_v and_o contradict_v they_o for_o a_o bare_a nonobedience_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v all_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o in_o that_o case_n when_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v quit_v this_o purpose_n basil._n to_o engage_v in_o a_o particular_a discussion_n of_o what_o be_v now_o move_v by_o you_o will_v draw_v on_o more_o discourse_n than_o our_o present_a leisure_n will_v allow_v of_o yet_o i_o shall_v attempt_v the_o say_n of_o what_o may_v satisfy_v a_o clear_a and_o unprejudged_a mind_n and_o to_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o fall_v on_o any_o long_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n than_o to_o tell_v that_o conscience_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n that_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o will_n of_o god_n now_o all_o religion_n be_v bind_v upon_o we_o on_o this_o account_n that_o there_o be_v such_o evidence_n offer_v for_o its_o truth_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v the_o strict_a examen_fw-la of_o reason_n and_o all_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v in_o this_o that_o our_o rational_a faculty_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o object_n that_o he_o before_o we_o which_o conviction_n when_o apply_v to_o divine_a matter_n be_v call_v conscience_n but_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mistake_n in_o this_o conviction_n for_o either_o the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o lie_v on_o our_o mind_n from_o our_o sense_n the_o prepossession_n of_o education_n interest_n or_o humour_n the_o want_n of_o a_o due_a application_n of_o our_o faculty_n to_o their_o object_n or_o chief_o the_o dulness_n and_o lesion_n of_o our_o organ_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o mind_n through_o sin_n and_o lust_n occasion_n many_o error_n so_o that_o often_o without_o good_a reason_n oft_o contrary_a to_o it_o we_o take_v up_o persuasion_n to_o which_o we_o stiff_o adhere_v and_o count_v such_o conviction_n evidence_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god._n i_o acknowledge_v when_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v cross_a to_o it_o for_o this_o open_v a_o door_n to_o atheism_n when_o that_o be_v contradict_v of_o which_o we_o be_v convince_v but_o if_o this_o persuasion_n be_v false_a it_o can_v secure_v a_o man_n from_o sin_v in_o follow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o man_n be_v own_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o since_o if_o his_o rational_a faculty_n be_v due_o apply_v and_o well_o purify_v they_o shall_v prove_v unerring_a touchstone_n of_o truth_n if_o therefore_o through_o vanity_n wilfulness_n rashness_n or_o any_o other_o bias_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o wrong_v measure_n a_o man_n be_v to_o blame_v himself_o and_o thus_o his_o error_n ought_v to_o aggravate_v and_o not_o lessen_v his_o guilt_n if_o then_o a_o man_n conscience_n dictate_v to_o he_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o god_n command_v in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o a_o visible_a hazard_n for_o his_o error_n can_v never_o t●ke_v away_o god_n authority_n and_o so_o his_o wrong_n inform_v conscience_n do_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o guilt_n if_o he_o be_v disobedient_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n nothing_o in_o scripture_n can_v bind_v a_o man_n to_o act_v against_a the_o conviction_n of_o conscience_n since_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n only_o because_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o our_o rational_a faculty_n if_o then_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o scripture_n rest_v on_o that_o foundation_n no_o part_n of_o scripture_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o walk_v contrary_a to_o that_o evidence_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v destroy_v that_o principle_n on_o which_o our_o obligation_n to_o believe_v itself_o be_v found_v which_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n a_o man_n sin_n whatever_o he_o do_v neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v accountd_v strange_a since_o that_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v from_o man_n own_o fault_n and_o that_o which_o some_o allege_v to_o escape_v this_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o forbear_v from_o act_v will_v not_o serve_v turn_n to_o excuse_v a_o man_n from_o sin_n for_o in_o these_o precept_n which_o exact_v a_o positive_a obedience_n such_o a_o forbearance_n and_o surcease_n from_o action_n be_v a_o sin_n upon_o these_o evidence_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o conviction_n of_o our_o conscience_n run_v contrary_a to_o the_o magistrate_n command_n these_o conviction_n be_v either_o well_o ground_v or_o ill_o if_o the_o former_a than_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o will_n of_o god_n a●e_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o ill_o ground_v than_o that_o mistake_a persuasion_n can_v secure_v we_o from_o sin_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o thing_n lawful_a be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o application_n of_o his_o general_a law_n unto_o particular_a instance_n by_o one_o clothe_v with_o authority_n from_o he_o therefore_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v warrant_v our_o counteracting_a a_o erroneous_a conscience_n yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o misinform_a conscience_n will_v not_o secure_v we_o when_o we_o disobey_v the_o magistrate_n lawful_a command_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v your_o first_o question_n be_v clear_o answer_v end_n you_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o say_v so_o your_o discourse_n be_v so_o close_o rational_a that_o i_o can_v see_v any_o escape_n from_o any_o pa●t_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o must_v add_v that_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o christian_a tenderness_n which_o oblige_v all_o in_o authority_n to_o beware_v of_o lay_v gall-trap_n and_o snare_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tender_a conscience_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o get_v a_o undisputed_a obedience_n be_v that_o their_o command_n be_v liable_a to_o as_o few_o exception_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o good_a of_o any_o such_o law_n be_v well_o balance_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o they_o that_o so_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o outward_n particular_o in_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v have_v on_o as_o easy_a term_n as_o be_v possible_a whereby_o nothing_o be_v enact_v that_o may_v frighten_v away_o weak_a
mind_n from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n great_a caution_n must_v be_v have_v by_o all_o subject_n on_o what_o ground_n they_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n that_o so_o they_o be_v not_o find_v follow_v their_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o adhere_v firm_o to_o their_o conscience_n they_o must_v deliver_v themselves_o from_o all_o prepossession_n and_o narrow_o examine_v all_o thing_n ere_o they_o adventure_v on_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n but_o now_o consider_v if_o a_o unjust_a motive_n or_o narrative_a in_o a_o law_n deliver_v tender_a conscience_n from_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o basil._n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v couple_n his_o motive_n and_o narrative_a with_o our_o obedience_n so_o that_o we_o can_v do_v the_o one_o without_o a_o seem_a consent_n to_o the_o other_o then_o certain_o we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v for_o action_n be_v often_o sign_n of_o the_o thought_n a_o action_n how_o indifferent_a soever_o if_o declare_v a_o sign_n of_o concur_v in_o a_o sinful_a design_n make_v we_o guilty_a in_o so_o far_o as_o we_o express_v our_o concurrence_n by_o a_o sign_n enjoin_v for_o that_o end_n but_o if_o the_o motive_n or_o narrative_a be_v simple_o a_o account_n of_o the_o magistrate_n own_o thought_n without_o express_v that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o concurrence_n in_o such_o intention_n than_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v a_o lawful_a command_n though_o enact_v upon_o a_o bad_a design_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v these_o in_o authority_n ever_o till_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o god._n if_o then_o their_o law_n contradict_v not_o god_n precept_n neither_o in_o their_o natural_a nor_o intend_a signification_n they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v whatever_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o enact_v they_o which_o be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n deed_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o god._n poly._n this_o call_v i_o to_o mind_n of_o two_o story_n not_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o one_o be_v of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o to_o entangle_v the_o christian_n that_o never_o scruple_v the_o bow_n to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a cause_v to_o set_v up_o he_o with_o the_o image_n of_o some_o of_o the_o god_n about_o it_o that_o such_o as_o bow_v to_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o likewise_o bow_v to_o the_o image_n which_o abuse_v some_o of_o the_o simple_a but_o the_o more_o discern_v refuse_v to_o bow_v at_o all_o to_o those_o statue_n because_o he_o intend_v to_o expound_v that_o innocent_a bow_v to_o his_o statue_n as_o a_o adoration_n of_o the_o god_n about_o it_o a_o christian_a likewise_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n bow_v before_o he_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v exact_v as_o a_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v it_o eud._n this_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o all_o action_n be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v and_o according_o to_o be_v perform_v or_o surcease_v from_o but_o it_o seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o magistrate_n enact_v wicked_a law_n be_v not_o both_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o watchman_n of_o soul_n likewise_o to_o witness_v against_o it_o and_o may_v they_o not_o declare_v open_o their_o dislike_n of_o such_o law_n or_o practice_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n since_o as_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o s._n james_n condemn_v in_o all_o church_n judicatories_n basil._n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v so_o often_o say_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n if_o then_o the_o magistrate_n enjoin_v what_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n all_o be_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n and_o watchman_n ought_v to_o warn_v their_o flock_n against_o such_o hazard_n and_o such_o as_o can_v have_v admittance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o conscience_n aught_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sincere_a freedom_n as_o well_o as_o humble_a duty_n represent_v the_o evil_a and_o sinfulness_n of_o such_o law_n but_o for_o any_o synodical_a convention_n or_o any_o declaration_n against_o they_o no_o warrant_n for_o that_o do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v simple_o discharge_v all_o synod_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v meet_v without_o sin_n but_o for_o parochial_a meeting_n of_o christian_n for_o a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n such_o assembling_n for_o divine_a worship_n be_v enjoin_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o particular_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n no_o consideration_n can_v free_a christian_n from_o their_o obligation_n thus_o to_o assemble_v for_o worship_n if_o then_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v discharge_v these_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o prayer_n praise_n and_o read_v of_o scripture_n preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o but_o for_o the_o consultative_a or_o directive_n government_n of_o the_o church_n till_o a_o divine_a command_n be_v produce_v for_o synod_n or_o discipline_n it_o can_v lawful_o be_v go_v about_o without_o or_o against_o his_o authority_n crit._n for_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o a_o unjust_a command_n of_o surcease_n visible_a worship_n the_o instance_n of_o daniel_n be_v signal_n who_o not_o only_o continue_v his_o adoration_n to_o god_n for_o all_o darius_n his_o law_n but_o do_v it_o open_o and_o avowed_o that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v his_o subjection_n to_o god._n but_o for_o reprove_v king_n we_o see_v what_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o since_o god_n send_v prophet_n with_o express_a commission_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o samuel_n notwithstanding_o this_o severe_a message_n to_o saul_n yet_o honour_v he_o before_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o christian_a judicatory_n but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a to_o be_v a_o subject_a be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v comprehend_v since_o than_o honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v by_o divine_a precept_n due_a to_o magistrate_n nothing_o that_o invade_v that_o honour_n or_o detract_v from_o that_o obedience_n can_v be_v lawful_o attempt_v against_o they_o such_o as_o be_v any_o church-censure_n or_o excommunication_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o practice_n of_o ambrose_n upon_o theodosius_n or_o other_o late_a instance_n of_o some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o render_v fear_n to_o who_o fear_n and_o honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a phil._n i_o be_o sure_a their_o practice_n be_v far_o less_o justifiable_a who_o be_v always_o preach_v about_o the_o law_n and_o time_n to_o the_o people_n with_o virulent_a reflection_n on_o king_n parliament_n and_o council_n much_o more_o such_o as_o not_o content_a with_o fly_a discourse_n do_v by_o their_o write_n which_o they_o hope_v shall_v be_v long_o live_v study_v the_o vilify_a the_o person_n and_o affront_a the_o authority_n of_o these_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o and_o how_o much_o of_o this_o stuff_n the_o press_n have_v vent_v these_o thirty_o year_n by_o past_a such_o as_o know_v the_o late_a time_n or_o see_v their_o write_n can_v best_o judge_v eud._n now_o our_o discourse_n have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o general_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o particular_n that_o we_o may_v examine_v whether_o upon_o the_o ground_n hitherto_o lay_v down_o the_o late_a tumult_n or_o the_o present_a schism_n and_o division_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v censure_v i_o know_v this_o be_v a_o nice_a point_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tender_o handle_v lest_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o passion_n and_o malice_n wherefore_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o who_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o discourse_n to_o proceed_v in_o it_o calm_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v your_o design_n be_v not_o to_o lodge_v infamy_n on_o any_o party_n or_o person_n but_o simple_o to_o lay_v out_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v hope_v withal_o that_o you_o will_v not_o take_v your_o information_n of_o what_o you_o say_v from_o the_o tattle_n of_o person_n concern_v but_o will_v proceed_v on_o true_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o this_o with_o