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church_n communion_n particular_a schism_n 3,730 5 9.9397 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56397 Religion and loyalty, the second part, or, The history of the concurrence of the imperial and ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the government of the church from the beginning of the reign of Jovian to the end of the reign of Justinian / by Samuel Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1685 (1685) Wing P471; ESTC R16839 258,566 668

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with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o damasus_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v with_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lucius_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-patron_n then_o at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n little_o better_o than_o besiege_a and_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o complaint_n he_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n come_v to_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cottage_n where_o he_o have_v take_v shelter_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o from_o this_o time_n lucius_n continue_v in_o exile_n at_o constantinople_n till_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n bishop_n that_o succeed_v eudoxius_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o his_o party_n among_o who_o 5._o lucius_n be_v particular_o name_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 380._o at_o which_o time_n peter_n die_v and_o 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nicomedia_n and_o ever_o after_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o western_a church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o succession_n of_o orthodox_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n that_o hitherto_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o interest_n greedy_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o break_v with_o the_o west_n where_o the_o faith_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v because_o such_o a_o settlement_n will_v break_v the_o court-exchange_n for_o preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o eceboliuse_n be_v the_o bishop_n that_o raise_v and_o promote_v this_o disorder_n they_o have_v ever_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o courtier_n under_o constantius_n and_o valens_n so_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o theodosius_n and_o therefore_o find_v his_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o nicene_n faith_n they_o ready_o vote_v with_o the_o council_n for_o its_o establishment_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n they_o start_v this_o new_a and_o unseasonable_a controversy_n about_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o division_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n their_o wriggle_a and_o change_v of_o faith_n and_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o preferment_n be_v admirable_o describe_v by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o the_o poem_n of_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o his_o resignation_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v chief_o collect_v this_o whole_a story_n etc._n you_o be_v welcome_a chapman_n how_o often_o soever_o you_o may_v have_v barter_v your_o faith_n now_o it_o be_v high_a fair-time_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v without_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n and_o now_o let_v r._n b._n here_o set_v his_o presbyterian_a hand_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o point_v out_o this_o character_n of_o this_o profane_a faction_n against_o all_o the_o good_a catholic_n bishop_n with_o his_o cold_a exclamation_n be_v not_o these_o lamentable_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o happy_a time_n and_o excellent_a council_n but_o no_o multiplying-glass_n like_o malice_n unless_o perhaps_o ignorance_n upon_o this_o hinge_v all_o along_o turn_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o any_o zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o keep_v up_o division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o good_a exchange_n be_v keep_v up_o at_o court_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o church-preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_n of_o time_n and_o so_o here_o upon_o gregory_n resignation_n every_o man_n hope_v for_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n but_o the_o courtier_n be_v grow_v too_o cunning_a and_o it_o be_v so_o valuable_a a_o prize_n instead_o of_o share_n with_o the_o churchman_n by_o simony_n seize_v the_o bishopric_n for_o themselves_o nectarius_n a_o unlearned_a man_n but_o a_o great_a courtier_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o too_o much_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n hoist_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o excuse_n that_o he_o stretch_v a_o point_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n but_o the_o western_a church_n be_v startle_v at_o these_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o upon_o they_o pope_n damasus_n a_o resolute_a man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v move_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n to_o grant_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n balk_v their_o appearance_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o their_o flock_n have_v be_v assemble_v the_o year_n before_o at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v only_o their_o legate_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d with_o very_o little_a 〈…〉_z adjudge_v the_o see_v of_o antioch_n to_o paulinus_n alone_o and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o flavianus_n for_o fear_v the_o faction_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o to_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o dignity_n as_o to_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v all_o along_o hold_v the_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n paulinus_n take_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o evagrius_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o succession_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o flavianus_n see_v st._n ambrose_n his_o 78_o the_o epistle_n that_o run_v parallel_v so_o lucky_o with_o 23_o theodoret_n partial_a story_n as_o to_o discover_v all_o its_o particular_a flaw_n and_o dawbing_n for_o say_v theodoret_n after_o this_o they_o will_v never_o let_v flavianus_n be_v at_o quiet_a but_o tire_v the_o emperor_n with_o complaint_n against_o he_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o defence_n himself_o and_o by_o it_o so_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o promise_v reconciliation_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o but_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n his_o account_n who_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siricius_n that_o succeed_v damasus_n against_o flavianus_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n at_o capua_n but_o flavianus_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o move_v for_o a_o eastern_a synod_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o old_a device_n of_o divide_v between_o east_n and_o west_n immediate_o vote_v communion_n with_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o old_a pretence_n of_o schism_n upon_o which_o flavianus_n rely_v upon_o it_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n but_o he_o shun_v the_o reference_n and_o take_v shelter_n at_o court._n upon_o which_o the_o good_a father_n thus_o expostulate_v frustra_fw-la ergo_fw-la tantorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la fusus_fw-la labour_n iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicia_fw-la revertendum_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la rescripta_fw-la iterum_fw-la vexabuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la senes_fw-la transfretabunt_fw-la maria_fw-la iterum_fw-la invalidi_fw-la corpore_fw-la patriam_fw-la peregrino_fw-la mutabunt_fw-la solo_fw-la iterum_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la deserentur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o longinquum_fw-la proficiscamur_fw-la iterum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la turbae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la onerosum_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la externae_fw-la opis_fw-la egentes_fw-la compellentur_fw-la inopiam_fw-la gemere_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la victum_fw-la inopum_fw-la itineris_fw-la usurpare_fw-la interea_fw-la solus_fw-la exlex_fw-la flavianus_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la convenimus_fw-la but_o soon_o after_o this_o 15._o evagrius_n die_v and_o flavianus_n bestir_v himself_o that_o no_o successor_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o st._n chrysostom_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o he_o prevail_v with_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v flavianus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o remove_v those_o heartburning_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v do_v with_o some_o success_n for_o it_o abate_v the_o schism_n though_o it_o do_v not_o end_v it_o and_o so_o thing_n stand_v till_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o porphyrius_n dial_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o court-mould_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o character_n and_o as_o true_a a_o huckster_n as_o ever_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n he_o procure_v both_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o his_o own_o ordination_n by_o money_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v into_o his_o see_n
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n ael●rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o wit●●n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o th●t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
so_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o he_o as_o to_o encourage_v basiliscus_n his_o uncle_n in_o law_n to_o invade_v his_o empire_n in_o which_o distress_n he_o be_v so_o desert_v that_o without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n or_o resistance_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n and_o lie_v conceal_v in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o isauria_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o naked_a prey_n to_o the_o tyrant_n and_o be_v a_o apparent_a usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v cross_a measure_n to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n recall_v timotheus_n aelurus_n from_o banishment_n and_o by_o his_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n issue_v forth_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o anathematise_v the_o novelty_n as_o he_o style_v they_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o warrant_v his_o illegal_a proceed_n by_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a imperial_a constitution_n he_o may_v have_v find_v enough_o to_o ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o a_o emperor_n to_o pass_v a_o anathema_n by_o his_o own_o mere_a authority_n upon_o any_o opinion_n much_o more_o against_o a_o solemn_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o rudeness_n and_o presumption_n without_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o law_n and_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o clown_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tyrant_n will_v ever_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o as_o profane_v a_o piece_n of_o buffonery_n as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v own_a by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n in_o a_o council_n at_o ephesus_n and_o that_o too_o under_o the_o profane_a title_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o apostolical_a epistle_n but_o it_o be_v as_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o acacius_n and_o his_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n till_o the_o people_n tumultuate_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o bishop_n against_o the_o tyrant_n so_o as_o to_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n who_o in_o revenge_n take_v away_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n but_o be_v inform_v of_o zeno_n march_v from_o isauria_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n he_o beg_v pardon_n and_o to_o appease_v acacius_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n he_o publish_v his_o antencyclical_a epistle_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o reverse_v and_o cancel_v the_o former_a and_o restore_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o what_o will_v not_o usurper_n do_v to_o keep_v possession_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o at_o zeno_n approach_n to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v utter_o desert_v and_o depose_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o he_o have_v usurp_v be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o acusus_fw-la or_o cucusus_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o his_o encyclical_a epistle_n cancel_v and_o burn_v upon_o this_o the_o very_a same_o bishop_n of_o the_o eutychian_a or_o rather_o the_o then_o thrive_a party_n that_o have_v subscribe_v it_o at_o the_o late_a cabal_n or_o conventicle_n at_o ephesus_n and_o there_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n without_o any_o force_n or_o compulsion_n be_v now_o most_o forward_o to_o write_v to_o acacius_n to_o condemn_v it_o and_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v force_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o thus_o be_v thing_n wheel_v about_o into_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o leo_n have_v leave_v they_o but_o this_o poor_a dissolute_a prince_n have_v not_o skill_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o advantage_n and_o instead_o of_o fix_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o hand_n blow_v it_o up_o and_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n as_o he_o dream_v and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n publish_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o eutychian_a friend_n at_o court_n and_o some_o say_v of_o acacius_n himself_o a_o heal_a instrument_n of_o union_n or_o comprehension_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henoticon_n design_v to_o please_v all_o party_n and_o couch_v in_o such_o comprehensive_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o they_o may_v all_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o against_o each_o other_o viz._n set_v up_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o the_o only_a condition_n of_o church-communion_n and_o thereby_o tacit_o but_o effectual_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o so_o weak_a be_v this_o prince_n as_o to_o flatter_v himself_o that_o this_o slender_a artifice_n be_v a_o cement_n strong_a enough_o to_o repair_v all_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o it_o real_o serve_v no_o body_n turn_v but_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o eutychian_o for_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o the_o rich_a bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v capable_a till_o the_o term_n of_o conformity_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v take_v off_o which_o be_v do_v by_o this_o slight_n the_o church_n doares_n be_v again_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n and_o all_o thing_n reduce_v to_o the_o same_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o and_o so_o facundus_n here_o argue_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o usual_a acuteness_n who_o can_v endure_v the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n to_o enact_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o action_n his_o precipitate_a power_n do_v not_o consider_v what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o what_o it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v neither_o do_v he_o understand_v that_o confusion_n never_o make_v unity_n for_o if_o unity_n be_v to_o be_v compass_v not_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o heretic_n but_o mix_v their_o contagion_n with_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n why_o be_v the_o acephali_n alone_o and_o not_o all_o the_o other_o party_n of_o heretic_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n without_o renounce_v their_o error_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n against_o they_o but_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o orthodox_n but_o this_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o circumspection_n of_o that_o man_n that_o can_v be_v so_o insipid_a as_o to_o think_v of_o invade_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n he_o call_v they_o orthodox_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o continue_v orthodox_n after_o their_o separation_n to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n but_o he_o will_v have_v they_o unite_v communion_n but_o he_o understand_v not_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o communion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n they_o be_v of_o none_o at_o all_o i_o pray_v for_o what_o advantage_n shall_v they_o return_v to_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o orthodox_n communion_n without_o it_o but_o what_o a_o abuse_n of_o secular_a power_n be_v this_o and_o worse_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o those_o that_o preside_v over_o it_o shall_v every_o where_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v only_o as_o he_o believe_v as_o if_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o church_n depend_v only_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n than_o as_o the_o emperor_n command_v it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o he_o will_v contain_v himself_o with_o in_o his_o own_o limit_n then_o to_o transgress_v they_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o without_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o for_o we_o know_v that_o even_a mechanic_n have_v their_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n proper_a to_o their_o own_o trade_n we_o never_o hear_v the_o anvil_n beat_v or_o the_o fire_n glow_v in_o the_o weaver_n workhouse_n nor_o the_o tailor_n take_v measure_n of_o the_o height_n and_o proportion_n of_o building_n because_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o those_o trade_n what_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n only_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o profane_v so_o as_o not_o to_o need_v its_o proper_a school_n for_o instruction_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v pretend_v to_o understand_v it_o without_o any_o competent_a education_n in_o it_o in_o short_a the_o only_a effect_n of_o all_o these_o disorderly_a proceed_n be_v that_o these_o violator_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n divide_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o church_n as_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n
we_o have_v by_o sad_a experience_n find_v a_o long_a and_o fatal_a schism_n till_o the_o divine_a providence_n cure_v the_o wound_n by_o your_o majesty_n care_n and_o power_n speak_v to_o justinian_n and_o therefore_o great_a sir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n persevere_v in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n that_o have_v be_v accept_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o blot_v not_o out_o its_o glory_n by_o desert_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o inevitable_a event_n of_o all_o trim_v trick_n that_o instead_o of_o reconcile_a party_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v it_o only_o let_v they_o loose_a to_o worry_v one_o another_o and_o withal_o first_o add_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o that_o party_n that_o have_v be_v tie_v up_o the_o contempt_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o restrain_v it_o and_o then_o kindle_v the_o rage_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o other_o party_n that_o have_v gain_v the_o upperhand_n and_o last_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o it_o make_v breach_n for_o new_a division_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v here_o peter_z mongus_n have_v by_o this_o device_n get_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n he_o endeavour_v to_o trim_v and_o comply_v with_o both_o party_n and_o by_o it_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o both_o lose_v his_o own_o without_o win_v the_o other_o and_o they_o communicate_v neither_o with_o the_o catholic_n nor_o with_o their_o own_o bishop_n become_v a_o new_a sect_n call_v acephali_n i._n e._n man_n without_o a_o head_n so_o natural_a be_v it_o for_o all_o shuffling_n in_o government_n to_o end_v in_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v this_o wise_a way_n of_o quack_a to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n by_o irenicum_fw-la plaster_n and_o comprehensive_a weapon-salve_n that_o bring_v the_o breach_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n to_o a_o incurable_a eresipulus_fw-la or_o fire_n of_o contention_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v receive_v by_o acacius_n not_o only_o to_o catholic_n communion_n but_o advance_v to_o a_o top-bishoprick_n contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n but_o to_o the_o late_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n acacius_n be_v upon_o it_o call_v to_o account_v by_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o persist_v in_o his_o treachery_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o those_o contest_v that_o follow_v after_o upon_o the_o acacian_a schism_n as_o the_o romanist_n style_v it_o to_o the_o final_a separation_n of_o both_o church_n and_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o daub_v cement_n of_o peace_n to_o unite_v man_n in_o the_o same_o communion_n as_o leave_v they_o under_o all_o their_o difference_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n they_o will_v pursue_v their_o difference_n if_o they_o be_v not_o indulgence_n be_v needless_a and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reclaim_v another_o way_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v their_o liberty_n every_o man_n will_v be_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v not_o and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o dissent_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o counterfeit_v a_o agreement_n but_o dissemble_v be_v no_o tye._n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o device_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o we_o always_o hear_v of_o be_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v much_o wide_o and_o thus_o here_o beside_o the_o contest_v between_o acacius_n and_o simplicius_n petrus_n moggus_n fall_v out_o with_o both_o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o catholic_n into_o his_o comprehensive_a embrace_n in_o a_o short_a time_n find_v they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o principle_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n raise_v a_o severe_a persecution_n against_o they_o and_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o communion_n to_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o council_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n through_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o bishop_n into_o the_o next_o century_n till_o the_o pacisicator_n again_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o subdivide_v into_o new_a and_o fierce_a faction_n and_o animosity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o church_n to_o which_o the_o heal_a henoticon_n be_v particular_o direct_v but_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n be_v every_o where_o dissolve_v into_o irreconcilable_a war_n and_o confusion_n but_o as_o sad_a as_o the_o event_n of_o the_o henoticon_n prove_v there_o be_v one_o pleasant_a passage_n to_o be_v observe_v about_o it_o that_o whereas_o before_o there_o be_v but_o two_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n i._n e._n for_o and_o against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o create_v a_o three_o call_v the_o haesitantes_fw-la or_o neuter_n that_o be_v neither_o for_o nor_o against_o the_o council_n and_o as_o both_o party_n hate_v these_o more_o than_o they_o do_v one_o another_o as_o traitor_n to_o both_o so_o they_o again_o under_o pretence_n of_o indifferency_n and_o moderation_n requite_v they_o with_o all_o the_o violence_n of_o persecution_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n a_o serious_a prince_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o prosecute_v both_o the_o extreme_a party_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a severity_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o his_o reign_n but_o first_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o particular_a mischief_n that_o it_o soon_o produce_v under_o zeno_n himself_o who_o too_o after_o all_o his_o trim_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o turn_v persecutor_n by_o who_o the_o henoticon_n be_v contrive_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v with_o any_o certainty_n i_o know_v it_o be_v general_o lay_v upon_o acacius_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o report_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o rome_n only_o to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v his_o contrivance_n yet_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o give_v it_o too_o great_a acceptance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v too_o just_a advantage_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o insult_v over_o he_o for_o though_o their_o private_a design_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n yet_o he_o deserve_v the_o utmost_a severity_n that_o they_o can_v use_v against_o he_o by_o betray_v the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o dishonourble_o as_o to_o receive_v such_o person_n into_o its_o communion_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o by_o no_o less_o judgement_n than_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o upon_o no_o 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nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n by_o name_n and_o though_o it_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n itself_o it_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o council_n but_o without_o regard_n to_o its_o authority_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o declare_v that_o as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o embrace_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o project_n be_v only_o to_o take_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o then_o the_o eutychian_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o play_v their_o game_n and_o drive_v their_o own_o bargain_n and_o so_o the_o market_n be_v soon_o set_v up_o in_o the_o great_a see_v and_o the_o chief_a chapman_n be_v peter_n moggus_n at_o alexandria_n and_o peter_n ●ullo_n at_o antioch_n 10._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n who_o
emperor_n leo_n he_o be_v restore_v and_o a_o edict_n publish_v against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n but_o the_o monk_n so_o little_a regard_n the_o emperor_n authority_n that_o upon_o it_o they_o increase_v their_o fury_n against_o the_o good_a bishop_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v quite_o tire_v out_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n into_o which_o petrus_n fullo_n immediate_o leap_v and_o be_v as_o soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o basiliscus_n and_o again_o displace_v by_o zeno_n excommunicate_v by_o acacius_n and_o stephanus_n choose_v to_o the_o see_v who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v another_o stephanus_n be_v choose_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n consecrate_v by_o acacius_n at_o constantinople_n and_o petrus_n fullo_n the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n and_o stephanus_n die_v calendio_n succeed_v with_o the_o same_o illegal_a consecration_n but_o fall_v into_o dis-favor_n with_o acacius_n partly_o for_o 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be_v spawn_v the_o severiani_n at_o antioch_n so_o call_v from_o severus_n who_o have_v ravish_v that_o see_v and_o make_v himself_o captain_n of_o the_o acephali_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n but_o of_o he_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n under_o the_o next_o reign_n as_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n they_o subdivide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o gaianitae_fw-la and_o theodosiani_n and_o the_o heresy_n be_v transplant_v by_o jacobus_n syrus_n into_o armenia_n thence_o come_v the_o jacobitae_fw-la the_o theopaschitae_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o petrus_n fullo_n who_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v that_o the_o divinity_n in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v the_o corrupticolae_fw-la be_v the_o follower_n of_o severus_n at_o alexandria_n after_o his_o banishment_n from_o antioch_n affirm_v our_o saviour_n body_n liable_a to_o decay_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v real_o repair_v by_o nourishment_n but_o this_o be_v oppose_v by_o julianus_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o fly_v to_o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n never_o take_v any_o sustenance_n but_o only_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v phantasiastae_n and_o between_o these_o two_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n be_v dispute_v into_o tumult_n and_o outrages_a and_o out_o of_o the_o corrupticolae_fw-la spring_v the_o agnoitae_n that_o from_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v please_v to_o infer_v some_o ignorance_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o tritheitae_n be_v the_o follower_n of_o philoponus_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n as_o to_o assert_v three_o distinct_a nature_n peculiar_a to_o each_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o one_o common_a to_o they_o all_o to_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o extravagant_a admirer_n that_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o general_a humane_a nature_n real_o common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o another_o particular_a nature_n appropriate_v to_o each_o individual_a and_o thus_o when_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v permit_v the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v every_o man_n take_v up_o his_o own_o parable_n and_o believe_v his_o own_o dream_n the_o ass_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o church_n be_v shatter_v into_o so_o many_o chip_n and_o fragment_n that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o reunited_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o mischief_n that_o i_o have_v here_o only_o brief_o represent_v and_o thus_o this_o luxurious_a prince_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o so_o many_o year_n licentiousness_n only_o because_o his_o laziness_n will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o see_v it_o govern_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 18_o year_n die_v of_o a_o debauch_n §_o xix_o zeno_n be_v dead_a ariadne_n bestow_v both_o herself_o and_o the_o crown_n upon_o anastasius_n a_o small_a officer_n about_o the_o court_n and_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v by_o euphenius_fw-la bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n for_o the_o bishop_n suspect_v his_o religion_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o christian_a faith_n which_o he_o register_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o his_o church_n as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v ever_o relapse_n to_o the_o haesitantes_fw-la as_o he_o afterward_o do_v and_o turn_v a_o vehement_a persecutor_n in_o pursuance_n of_o moderation_n banish_v any_o man_n either_o for_o own_v or_o disow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o of_o that_o afterward_o for_o at_o first_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n imperial_a upon_o his_o head_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o take_v off_o that_o heavy_a and_o scandalous_a tax_n call_v the_o chrysargyrum_n it_o be_v a_o tax_n by_o poll_n not_o only_o upon_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o all_o beast_n and_o cattle_n both_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n even_o to_o dog_n and_o cat_n this_o be_v by_o immemorial_n custom_n though_o zosimus_n be_v please_v to_o impute_v its_o contrivance_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a collect_v every_o four_o year_n and_o be_v a_o customary_a impost_n without_o any_o formality_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n with_o severity_n enough_o exact_v by_o the_o officer_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o their_o own_o and_o this_o make_v it_o extreme_a heavy_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o scandalous_a be_v its_o be_v a_o rent-charge_a upon_o the_o stew_n and_o public_a house_n of_o debauchery_n grant_v as_o evagrius_n describe_v it_o a_o licence_n to_o all_o their_o wickedness_n upon_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o excise_n 39_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o call_v aurum_fw-la paenosum_fw-la the_o syntax_n or_o commutation_n money_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o foul_a in_o itself_o as_o seem_v to_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n upon_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o pension_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o it_o be_v a_o just_a so_o be_v it_o a_o plausible_a action_n in_o this_o emperor_n to_o contrive_v its_o abrogation_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o that_o art_n and_o diligence_n as_o to_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o exchequer-record_n but_o the_o collector_n book_n for_o counterfeit_v a_o repentance_n of_o his_o folly_n in_o part_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o revenue_n he_o summon_v in_o all_o the_o collector_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o court-roll_n for_o retrieve_v a_o new_a register_n out_o of_o they_o this_o they_o greedy_o comply_v with_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v their_o several_a office_n in_o the_o
collection_n which_o be_v do_v he_o consume_v all_o their_o book_n in_o a_o public_a bonfire_n to_o prevent_v his_o successor_n from_o ever_o recover_v any_o of_o its_o memoires_n and_o so_o end_v this_o barbarous_a imposition_n unbecoming_a as_o the_o historian_n observe_v not_o only_o any_o christian_n but_o any_o heathen_a commonwealth_n but_o soon_o find_v this_o too_o great_a a_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o money_n he_o be_v force_v to_o supply_v it_o another_o way_n as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_a that_o whereas_o the_o province_n have_v hitherto_o pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o kind_n he_o exact_v it_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n in_o money_n and_o whereas_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n who_o use_v their_o neighbour_n kind_o he_o farm_a it_o out_o to_o his_o collector_n and_o they_o to_o be_v sure_o will_v loose_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v but_o set_v aside_o their_o oppression_n it_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o poor_a farmer_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n enough_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n to_o spare_v yet_o they_o have_v scarcity_n enough_o of_o money_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n out_o of_o mere_a humanity_n and_o compassion_n this_o way_n of_o tax_v have_v be_v often_o forbid_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o reign_n it_o give_v we_o a_o true_a character_n of_o the_o conequence_n of_o comprehension_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o evagrius_n 30._o that_o be_v excessive_o desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v permit_v no_o innovation_n and_o labour_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v every_v where_o remain_v without_o disturbance_n and_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n without_o brawl_v and_o contention_n and_o for_o that_o end_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v in_o those_o day_n neither_o open_o abet_v nor_o reject_v but_o every_o bishop_n follow_v his_o own_o conceit_n some_o stickle_v with_o all_o their_o might_n for_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n not_o allow_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o least_o syllable_n in_o its_o decree_n and_o refuse_v with_o the_o great_a disdain_n to_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o reject_v any_o part_n of_o it_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o reject_v but_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o other_o again_o cry_v up_o zeno_n henoticon_n and_o though_o these_o two_o party_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o eutychian_a controversy_n yet_o both_o party_n agree_v against_o the_o council_n some_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o imperial_a letter_n other_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v rend_v into_o numberless_a schism_n and_o faction_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o bishop_n shatter_v all_o in_o piece_n hence_o arise_v infinite_a quarrel_n between_o the_o eastern_a western_a and_o african_a church_n the_o eastern_a refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o western_a and_o african_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v they_o the_o same_o civility_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o folly_n for_o none_o of_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n break_v communion_n at_o home_n neither_o do_v the_o western_a and_o african_a bishop_n though_o they_o both_o join_v against_o the_o eastern_a communicate_v themselves_o or_o with_o any_o other_o foreign_a church_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o the_o emperor_n perceive_v he_o depose_v all_o innovate_a bishop_n all_o that_o stick_v to_o the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o anathematise_v it_o and_o so_o cast_v euphenius_fw-la and_o after_o he_o macedonius_n out_o of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n and_o flavianus_n out_o of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n a_o goodly_a account_n this_o of_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o this_o wise_a project_n of_o peace_n and_o moderation_n to_o set_v all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o flame_n without_o redress_n till_o at_o last_o the_o peacemaker_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o own_o pretence_n grow_v angry_a and_o violent_a in_o proceed_v against_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o own_o will_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a observation_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o when_o they_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o project_n they_o grow_v moody_a and_o sullen_a and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o revengeful_a and_o implacable_a to_o all_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o as_o for_o these_o dire_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o meekness_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v at_o they_o because_o the_o design_n itself_o be_v no_o better_a than_o cast_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n without_o which_o all_o society_n soon_o fall_v into_o war_n and_o anarchy_n neither_o do_v these_o mischief_n end_v in_o the_o church_n but_o they_o break_v out_o into_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o vitalian_n but_o though_o all_o christendom_n be_v actual_o in_o arm_n the_o fight_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o contest_v run_v high_a at_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n between_o euphemianus_n and_o gelasius_n who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o point_n of_o discipline_n concern_v acacius_n and_o those_o bishop_n that_o communicate_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n after_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n gelasius_n will_v listen_v to_o no_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n till_o the_o acacian_a schismatic_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o dyptich_n and_o euphemianus_n on_o the_o contrary_n importune_v he_o to_o condescend_v from_o the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o his_o severity_n can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o but_o for_o all_o that_o gelasius_n stop_v his_o ear_n at_o all_o motion_n of_o condescension_n 1._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n will_v abate_v nothing_o of_o the_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o any_o account_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o as_o he_o hope_v ever_o to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o anathematise_v acacius_n as_o well_o as_o eutyches_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o faustus_n ambassador_n to_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n than_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o emperor_n 4._o though_o in_o it_o he_o all_o along_o betray_v his_o great_a concern_v to_o be_v more_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v than_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n however_o faustus_n labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o gratify_v his_o holiness_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o constantinople_n never_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o so_o stout_a a_o champion_n as_o acacius_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o storm_v at_o he_o for_o his_o unyield_a obstinacy_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v accost_v with_o a_o letter_n in_o a_o very_a high_a stile_n demand_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v discourse_v at_o large_a the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o pontifical_a power_n above_o the_o regal_a 14._o and_o this_o he_o follow_v with_o a_o circular_a epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dardania_n wherein_o he_o magnify_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o see_v above_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o such_o high_a strain_n as_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o open_a challenge_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n over_o it_o and_o therefore_o acacius_n die_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o highness_n predecessor_n neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o that_o communicate_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o favor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lofty_a language_n he_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n upon_o the_o same_o argument_n 15._o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o declare_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o acacius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o he_o succeed_v anastasius_n in_o the_o papacy_n who_o though_o stiff_a enough_o sink_v much_o below_o the_o height_n and_o rigour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 1._o and_o condescend_v to_o send_v his_o legate_n and_o tender_a a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o peace_n
think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n itself_o without_o impose_v his_o private_a anathema_n as_o necessary_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o be_v if_o we_o pursue_v it_o to_o its_o head_n the_o true_a case_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o st._n cyril_n be_v so_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o at_o last_o that_o he_o let_v fall_v his_o anathema_n 4._o and_o allow_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n that_o condemn_v they_o of_o rashness_n natalis_n alexander_n have_v write_v a_o long_a dissertation_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v just_o condemn_v but_o i_o find_v very_o light_a weight_n in_o the_o argument_n for_o as_o for_o theodorus_n and_o the_o several_a fragment_n allege_v out_o of_o he_o by_o marius_n mercator_n and_o the_o council_n itself_o i_o can_v discern_v no_o design_v nestorianism_n in_o they_o and_o at_o worst_a they_o seem_v no_o worse_o than_o unwary_a expression_n before_o the_o start_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o his_o zeal_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n and_o so_o he_o be_v excuse_v by_o st._n cyril_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sixty_o capitula_fw-la collect_v by_o vigilius_n out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o charge_v with_o blasphemy_n in_o his_o constitutum_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o draw_v blood_n of_o his_o premise_n to_o wring_v out_o his_o conclusion_n and_o in_o real_a truth_n churchman_n be_v by_o this_o time_n as_o baronius_n himself_o complain_v in_o this_o very_a case_n grow_v too_o nice_a and_o speculative_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o old_a tradition_n but_o be_v every_o day_n start_v new_a point_n of_o subtlety_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o express_v himself_o so_o wary_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o exception_n of_o one_o or_o other_o party_n and_o this_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la insist_o upon_o beside_o his_o vindication_n of_o particular_a passage_n from_o their_o perverse_a gloss_n through_o his_o whole_a three_o book_n which_o this_o late_a learned_a author_n either_o aught_o to_o have_v answer_v or_o to_o have_v let_v the_o argument_n alone_o 1._o and_o withal_o show_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o live_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o heresy_n out_o of_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o allege_v as_o offensive_a passage_n as_o any_o that_o they_o have_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v of_o our_o historian_n to_o conclude_v against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la so_o severe_o as_o he_o have_v do_v without_o examine_v the_o argument_n of_o facundus_n in_o their_o defence_n when_o he_o have_v so_o long_o since_o prevent_v all_o his_o objection_n but_o more_o particular_o when_o he_o have_v write_v so_o many_o learned_a and_o accurate_a book_n in_o defence_n of_o theodorus_n and_o his_o write_n and_o the_o several_a passage_n object_v against_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o look_v somewhat_o odd_a that_o this_o writer_n shall_v overlook_a all_o these_o large_a discourse_n 11._o and_o only_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o one_o straggle_a passage_n that_o be_v casual_o cast_v in_o upon_o another_o man_n cause_n as_o he_o have_v do_v out_o of_o the_o 7_o the_o book_n and_o 6_o the_o chapter_n for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o facundus_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o theodorus_n but_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v to_o take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o that_o acute_a writer_n that_o have_v for_o ever_o baffle_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o as_o he_o be_v never_o answer_v then_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o can_v be_v now_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o his_o discourse_n abstract_v from_o his_o african_a heat_n that_o for_o a_o time_n run_v he_o beyond_o his_o argument_n into_o a_o needless_a schism_n as_o for_o that_o part_n o●_n the_o argument_n against_o theodorus_n that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n of_o his_o own_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o theodoret_n time_n i._n e._n to_o the_o year_n 457._o but_o when_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o by_o who_o be_v uncertain_a 6._o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v by_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n garnerius_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o petrus_n fullo_n and_o the_o eutychian_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o basiliscus_n or_o zeno_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n and_o the_o eutychian_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o fullo_n commit_v whatever_o disorder_n they_o please_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n suppress_v the_o old_a diptychs_n and_o in_o their_o room_n coin_v new_a one_o and_o so_o put_v out_o theodorus_n that_o they_o accuse_v of_o nestorianism_n and_o put_v in_o cyril_n who_o the_o eutychian_o boast_v to_o be_v head_n and_o father_n of_o their_o party_n the_o only_a proof_n against_o theodoret_n be_v take_v from_o his_o write_n and_o act_n against_o st._n cyril_n in_o oppose_v his_o 12_o anathema_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o be_v found_v upon_o mere_a mistake_n as_o if_o his_o zeal_n in_o the_o case_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o level_v against_o the_o bigotry_n of_o cyril_n in_o impose_v his_o own_o nice_a proposition_n upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o when_o cyril_n recall_v they_o or_o rather_o let_v they_o fall_v they_o be_v friend_n and_o theodoret_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o anathematise_v the_o nestorian_a heresy_n as_o himself_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n or_o huff_v of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o case_n of_o ibas_n be_v the_o same_o nothing_o but_o his_o zeal_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o epistle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o result_n of_o all_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o pack_v council_n and_o so_o it_o be_v will_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v let_v these_o man_n lie_v quiet_a in_o their_o grave_n when_o they_o have_v be_v canonical_o discharge_v upon_o fair_a trial_n by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n though_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o those_o misprisions_a of_o heresy_n for_o which_o their_o ash_n be_v now_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v but_o yet_o when_o a_o needless_a decree_n be_v make_v against_o they_o i_o can_v but_o think_v too_o that_o the_o dissent_v bishop_n will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a advise_v to_o let_v it_o pass_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n the_o illyrican_o and_o african_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n though_o the_o schismatic_n in_o the_o western_a church_n keep_v up_o the_o separation_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o fury_n into_o after-age_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v a_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o this_o transaction_n of_o justinian_n that_o create_v he_o so_o many_o enemy_n both_o in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o afterward_o as_o long_o as_o the_o unhappy_a schism_n last_v i_o now_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o several_a accusation_n against_o he_o by_o the_o suppose_a procopius_n but_o real_a alemannus_n and_o when_o i_o have_v vindicate_v this_o great_a of_o prince_n from_o their_o unmannerly_a slander_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o work_n and_o to_o end_v it_o with_o his_o life_n because_o with_o it_o end_v the_o body_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n §_o xxiv_o and_o though_o this_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a controversy_n concern_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o man_n that_o have_v be_v dead_a above_o this_o 1200_o year_n and_o so_o at_o best_a but_o a_o entertainment_n of_o curiosity_n rather_o than_o any_o useful_a enquiry_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o own_o age_n yet_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n that_o all_o man_n owe_v to_o those_o great_a person_n that_o in_o their_o time_n be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o world_n father_n and_o patron_n to_o all_o posterity_n leave_v they_o a_o better_a world_n than_o themselves_o find_v to_o preserve_v their_o monument_n from_o dust_n but_o much_o more_o from_o dirt_n not_o only_o to_o honour_v their_o name_n but_o vindicate_v their_o honour_n from_o all_o unworthy_a aspersion_n and_o if_o any_o man_n may_v challenge_v this_o respect_n it_o be_v justinians_n right_a who_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o his_o story_n be_v as_o great_a
religion_n and_o loyalty_n the_o second_o part._n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n by_o samuel_n parker_n d.d._n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v for_o john_n baker_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v his_o majesty_n be_v supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 2._o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o extent_n with_o that_o authority_n that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o deem_v it_o no_o unuseful_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n to_o inform_v myself_o and_o my_o fellow-subject_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n of_o our_o true_a duty_n to_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v draw_v up_o as_o exact_v a_o chart_n as_o my_o little_a skill_n can_v reach_v of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n after_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n neither_o have_v i_o only_o survey_v and_o coast_v the_o general_a history_n but_o have_v sound_v every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o describe_v the_o safe_a passage_n and_o right_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o able_a pilot_n steer_v their_o course_n but_o the_o shallow_n the_o gulf_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o less_o skilful_a or_o less_o fortunate_a shipwrack_v their_o government_n neither_o have_v i_o presume_v to_o make_v any_o political_a remark_n of_o my_o own_o but_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o natural_a and_o historical_a event_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o 300_o year_n in_o which_o all_o experiment_n be_v try_v we_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o wrong_a measure_n of_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a constantine_n jovian_a gratian_n theodosius_n the_o great_a arcadius_n honorius_n theodosius_n the_o young_a marcian_n leo_n justin_n and_o justinian_n be_v exemplify_v the_o natural_a good_a effect_n of_o abet_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n by_o good_a law_n and_o their_o effectual_a execution_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o valentinian_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o inevitable_a mischief_n of_o toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n but_o especial_o of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o fatal_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o pretend_a moderation_n or_o as_o we_o phrase_v it_o comprehension_n that_o indeed_o unite_v all_o party_n but_o than_o it_o be_v like_o a_o whirlpool_n into_o one_o common_a gulf_n of_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o this_o undertake_n and_o the_o historical_a event_n of_o thing_n be_v withal_o so_o very_o natural_a they_o will_v of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o a_o fair_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n and_o penal_a law_n in_o the_o state_n all_o that_o i_o can_v ensure_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v its_o truth_n and_o integrity_n i_o have_v faithful_o and_o impartial_o peruse_v all_o the_o most_o material_a and_o original_a record_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v collect_v the_o ensue_a history_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v true_a and_o for_o that_o i_o stand_v bind_v the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o aim_v at_o will_v make_v itself_o the_o content_n sect._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o jovian_a the_o hypocrisy_n both_o of_o the_o eusebian_n to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o of_o the_o acacian_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o own_v the_o nicene_n faith_n page_n 1_o §_o ii_o of_o valentinian_n his_o edict_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o struggle_n of_o the_o eusebian_n against_o the_o acacian_o their_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n and_o tyana_n to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o juggle_n of_o the_o acacian_o the_o dishonest_a craft_n of_o the_o two_o leader_n eudoxius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o auxentius_n in_o the_o west_n p._n 7._o §_o iii_o the_o persecution_n of_o st._n basil_n by_o the_o eudoxian_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n valens_n himself_o no_o arian_n but_o abuse_v by_o the_o eudoxian_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o their_o oppression_n st._n basil_n misfortune_n in_o receive_v eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o communion_n the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n how_o suppress_v p._n 27._o §_o iv._o the_o election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o see_v of_o milan_n the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n the_o mischief_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o principle_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n themistius_n the_o philosopher_n address_n to_o valens_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o orthodox_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n rescript_n and_o effectual_a proceed_n against_o heretic_n his_o restitution_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n brief_o state_v the_o great_a schism_n at_o antioch_n occasion_v by_o julian_n toleration_n p._n 35._o §_o v._o the_o singular_a care_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a to_o settle_v the_o church_n and_o orthodox_n faith_n vindicated_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o communicatory_a bishop_n he_o summon_v the_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o decree_n by_o several_a imperial_a rescript_n wise_o forbid_v all_o dispute_n about_o religion_n assist_v the_o young_a valentinian_n against_o the_o tyrum_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o reverse_v his_o severe_a rescript_n against_o the_o catholic_n p._n 55._o §_o vi_o valentinian_n make_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n st._n ambrose_n his_o suffering_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o embassy_n to_o maximus_n his_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n maximus_n his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n and_o overthrow_v by_o theodosius_n the_o star_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o emperor_n absence_n the_o method_n of_o lie_a people_n into_o tumult_n his_o effectual_a enact_v and_o execute_v law_n against_o they_o settle_v the_o church_n in_o peace_n p._n 66._o §_o vii_o his_o law_n make_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o widow_n and_o deaconess_n the_o disorder_n of_o monk_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o church-sanctuary_n p._n 81._o §_o viii_o his_o law_n without_o the_o same_o concurrence_n against_o manichee_n apostate_n pagan_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n p._n 89._o §_o ix_o of_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o rome_n between_o damasus_n and_o ursicinus_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o alexandria_n between_o peter_n and_o lucius_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o antioch_n between_o paulinus_n and_o flavianus_n p._n 98._o §_o x._o the_o unparalleled_a immorality_n of_o the_o priscillian_n heresy_n the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o by_o ithacius_n justify_v against_o mr._n b._n they_o be_v execute_v as_o malefactor_n and_o traitor_n not_o as_o heretic_n st._n martin_n great_a indiscretion_n in_o intercede_v for_o they_o p._n 124._o §_o xi_o the_o praise_n of_o theodosius_n against_o the_o calumny_n of_o zosimn_v the_o law_n of_o his_o son_n arcadius_n against_o the_o heretic_n p._n 152._o §_o xii_o his_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n the_o several_a law_n of_o tuition_n the_o law_n of_o civil_a decision_n in_o the_o church_n by_o arbitration_n the_o law_n against_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n p._n 167._o §_o xiii_o his_o law_n of_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n the_o abuse_n of_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o johannite_n against_o apostate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o honorius_n against_o and_o for_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o both_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la p._n 180._o §_o fourteen_o the_o history_n and_o design_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n theodosius_n his_o own_o novel_n of_o the_o parabolani_n of_o alexandria_n the_o famous_a law_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o ●l●yricum_n explain_v together_o with_o his_o other_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o p._n 198._o §_o xv._n the_o history_n and_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n against_o nestorius_n and_o imperial_a ratification_n of_o the_o decree●●f_a the_o church_n by_o marcian_n p._n 225._o §_o xvi_o the_o
reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n his_o method_n of_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n pope_n leo_n concurrence_n p._n 260._o §_o xvii_o of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n and_o the_o tyrant_n basiliscus_n the_o great_a mischief_n of_o zeno_n henoticon_n or_o act_n of_o comprehension_n of_o the_o acephali_n and_o the_o haesitantes_fw-la i._n e._n the_o moderate_a men._n of_o the_o numberless_a schism_n occasion_v in_o the_o church_n by_o this_o heal_a instrument_n p._n 296._o §_o xix_o the_o reign_n of_o anastasius_n his_o outrageous_a zeal_n for_o the_o henoticon_n his_o persecution_n in_o pursuance_n of_o moderation_n till_o at_o last_o the_o design_n end_v in_o war_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 335._o §_o xx._n justin_n restitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o reunion_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n thereby_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o scythian_a and_o acaemetan_a monk_n his_o law_n against_o the_o heretic_n p._n 349._o §_o xxi_o a_o general_a vindication_n of_o the_o justinian_n code_n a_o short_a history_n of_o both_o the_o code_o theodosian_a and_o justinian_n tribonian_n integrity_n vindicate_v in_o his_o recite_v the_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n against_o the_o accusation_n of_o gothofred_n p._n 366._o §_o xxii_o all_o justinian_n own_o novel_n vindicate_v from_o any_o invasion_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o canon_n enact_v into_o law_n p._n 376._o §_o xxiii_o all_o his_o action_n vindicate_v against_o alemannus_n and_o the_o anecdota_n the_o history_n of_o the_o contest_v about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o extravagant_a behaviour_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n p._n 391._o §_o xxiv_o the_o contest_v between_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o justinian_n the_o anecdota_n prove_v to_o be_v spurious_a and_o none_o of_o procopius_n his_o write_n p._n 426._o §_o xxv_o justinian_n vindicate_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o cruelty_n p._n 443._o §_o xxvi_o the_o unparalleled_a gentleness_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o empress_n theodora_n antonia_n and_o the_o great_a belisarius_n vindicate_v from_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o anecdota_n p._n 455._o §_o xxvii_o a_o account_n of_o justinian_n persian_a vandalick_a and_o gothick_n war_n p._n 479._o §_o xxviii_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o venetae_fw-la against_o the_o prasmi_n i._n e._n the_o tory_n against_o the_o whig_n p._n 497._o §_o xxix_o his_o vindication_n from_o folly_n and_o knavery_n p._n 502._o §_o xxx_o item_n from_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n p._n 510._o §_o xxxi_o item_n from_o oppression_n in_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n p._n 523._o §_o xxxii_o item_n from_o inconstancy_n and_o falsehood_n to_o his_o friend_n from_o vanity_n from_o forgery_n from_o lust_n from_o unkindness_n and_o over●kindness_n to_o his_o clergy_n p._n 547._o §_o xxxiii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o whole_a rhapsody_n of_o small_a cavil_n and_o calumny_n p._n 573._o errata_fw-la pag._n 2._o l._n 3._o they_o keep_v it_o themselves_o read_v they_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o p._n 192._o l._n 2._o wel_fw-mi r._n well_o p._n 200._o l._n 6._o hair_n r._n hare_n p._n 224._o l._n 2._o tie_v r._n lie_v p._n 267._o l._n 8._o rehearse_v r._n rehear_n p._n 310._o l._n 8._o possession_n r_o possession_n p._n 336._o l._n 12._o syntax_n r._n sin-tax_a p._n 354._o l._n 27._o upon_o r._n up_z p._n 378._o l._n 29._o and_o r._n a_o p._n 394._o l._n 28._o on●y_a r._n on_o the_o contrary_n p._n 404._o l._n penult_n summary_n r._n summon_v p._n 406._o l._n 7._o bishop_n r._n bishop_n p._n 429._o l._n 19_o eusebius_n r._n eichelius_n p._n 432._o l._n ult_n hel●sted_a r._n helmsted_n p._n 439._o l._n 29._o overs●en_a r._n over-keen_a p._n 456._o l._n 18._o patriarchate_n r._n patriciate_n ibid._n l._n 22._o patriarchate_n r._n patriciate_n p._n 466._o l._n 24._o theodorus_n r._n theodora_n '_o s._n p._n 479._o l._n 20._o use_n r._n vie_fw-fr p._n 546._o l._n friend_n r._n find_v p._n 550_o l._n penult_n solomon_n r._n solomon_n part_n i._o sect_n i._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n there_o be_v another_o quick_a and_o sudden_a turn_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o election_n of_o jovian_a a_o christian_a to_o the_o empire_n though_o the_o change_n be_v rather_o make_v in_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o religion_n for_o christianity_n be_v so_o universal_o entertain_v that_o julian_n with_o all_o his_o art_n of_o undermine_v and_o persecution_n can_v make_v but_o very_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o or_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o that_o in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n a._n gregory_n nazianzen_n deride_v his_o folly_n and_o madness_n in_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v christianity_n when_o it_o have_v so_o universal_o prevail_v 2._o and_o himself_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o a_o time_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o religion_n and_o as_o he_o march_v out_o of_o france_n towards_o rome_n he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v christmas_n at_o vienna_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o during_o his_o reign_n they_o keep_v it_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o reality_n 1._o for_o when_o jovian_a be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o refuse_v it_o as_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o so_o unfit_a to_o command_v julian_n army_n who_o he_o can_v not_o but_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o their_o master_n at_o which_o a_o great_a shout_n be_v make_v o_o sir_n take_v no_o care_n for_o that_o for_o you_o shall_v command_v christian_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o discipline_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o elder_a among_o we_o be_v train_v up_o under_o constantine_n and_o the_o young_a under_o constantius_n and_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n it_o be_v too_o short_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o which_o declaration_n when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o repeat_v it_o several_a time_n 22._o as_o socrates_n tell_v the_o story_n he_o accept_v the_o empire_n 3._o and_o immediate_o restore_v all_o the_o revenue_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n and_o take_v away_o by_o julian_n athanas_n and_o withal_o restore_v all_o the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o particular_o st._n athanasius_n with_o especial_a regard_n to_o his_o person_n to_o who_o he_o write_v for_o instruction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n who_o upon_o it_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o application_n of_o the_o heretic_n send_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n the_o nicene_n confession_n jovian_a not_o only_o as_o the_o true_a old_a apostolical_a faith_n which_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v by_o their_o profane_a novelty_n and_o other_o i._n e._n the_o eusebian_n endeavour_v to_o supplant_v though_o they_o dare_v not_o disow_v it_o but_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o since_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o spain_n in_o britain_n in_o france_n in_o italy_n dalmatia_n mysia_n macedonia_n greece_n africa_n sardinia_n cyprus_n crect_n pamphylia_n lysia_n isauria_n egypt_n lybia_n pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n a_o very_a few_o only_o except_v all_o who_o subscription_n he_o say_v and_o many_o other_o more_o remote_a we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o possession_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v some_o few_o scatter_a dissenter_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v another_o clear_a confutation_n of_o that_o uncatholick_a surmise_n from_o the_o mistake_a sense_n of_o st._n jerom_n that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v at_o that_o time_n turn_v arian_n but_o the_o most_o pleasant_a scene_n of_o that_o time_n be_v the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 25._o when_o all_o the_o arian_n world_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v will_v needs_o turn_v orthodox_n for_o the_o eusebian_n that_o have_v be_v supplant_v by_o the_o acacian_o under_o constantius_n find_v now_o that_o they_o have_v a_o christian_a emperor_n they_o petition_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o persia_n that_o the_o acacian_o who_o teach_v the_o son_n to_o be_v unlike_o the_o father_n may_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o themselves_o restore_v but_o they_o receive_v no_o kind_a answer_n from_o he_o who_o understand_v they_o too_o well_o and_o the_o acacian_o who_o resolve_v to_o keep_v their_o hold_n find_v
much_o complaisance_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o green_a in_o his_o government_n reply_v that_o be_v but_o a_o layman_n it_o become_v not_o he_o to_o meddle_v in_o those_o matter_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o themselves_o to_o meet_v as_o they_o judge_v convenient_a and_o that_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o leave_v church-matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o churchman_n and_o therefore_o he_o fine_v chronopius_fw-la a_o bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a for_o appeal_n from_o a_o synodical_a sentence_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n suscip_n upon_o this_o they_o immediate_o huddle_n up_o a_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n on_o the_o hellespont_n in_o the_o year_n 365._o and_o here_o they_o condemn_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o acacius_n and_o his_o party_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o seleucian_n council_n declare_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o similitude_n against_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o church_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v but_o yet_o be_v so_o tender-hearted_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o usurper_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o repentance_n for_o which_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v much_o concern_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o purchase_n this_o be_v do_v they_o according_a to_o custom_n signify_v their_o proceed_n by_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prevent_v they_o at_o court_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v they_o make_v all_o speedy_a application_n there_o but_o alas_o eudoxius_n a_o old_a crafty_a courtier_n lie_v leiger_n there_o and_o have_v so_o possess_v the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n valentinian_n leave_v the_o estern_a empire_n that_o when_o they_o come_v the_o emperor_n command_v they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o eudoxius_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o upon_o their_o persist_v in_o their_o complaint_n in_o a_o fury_n drive_v they_o all_o into_o banishment_n and_o now_o have_v we_o the_o same_o game_n turn_v up_o and_o play_v over_o again_o under_o these_o two_o brother_n that_o we_o have_v already_o see_v under_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n for_o the_o acacian_o or_o eudoxian_o have_v seize_v the_o emperor_n valens_n the_o poor_a out_v eusebian_n or_o rather_o macedonian_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v but_o by_o application_n to_o foreign_a church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o so_o among_o other_o 12._o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n send_v their_o legate_n to_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o know_v the_o man_n too_o well_o by_o his_o own_o suffering_n have_v be_v twice_o drive_v into_o banishment_n by_o their_o mean_n under_o constantius_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o therefore_o peremptory_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o but_o alas_o they_o confident_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o man_n they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o the_o anomaean_o declare_v for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n herein_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o lampsacene_n council_n with_o all_o their_o subscription_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o defiance_n to_o the_o cheat_v of_o ariminum_n the_o old_a man_n be_v transport_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o as_o he_o dream_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n embrace_v they_o with_o both_o his_o arm_n little_o know_v good_a man_n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o errand_n be_v to_o recover_v their_o bishopric_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o have_v leave_v their_o faith_n behind_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o preferment_n they_o have_v both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o party_n under_o constantius_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o under_o jovian_a the_o acacian_o have_v subscribe_v it_o to_o keep_v their_o preferment_n and_o now_o under_o valens_n the_o macedonian_n find_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n make_v the_o same_o subscription_n to_o recover_v they_o 14._o and_o yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o impose_v upon_o the_o historian_n natalis_n alexander_n by_o the_o boldness_n of_o their_o hypocrisy_n that_o he_o reckon_v this_o synod_n among_o the_o orthodox_n council_n and_o fall_v out_o with_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la for_o esteem_v they_o arian_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o pack_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o know_v no_o other_o religion_n than_o interest_n but_o their_o juggle_n be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o adversary_n have_v not_o only_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o say_v in_o all_o government_n be_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o government_n be_v all_o as_o will_n more_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n have_v speed_v at_o rome_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o communicatory_a letter_n from_o liberius_n they_o sail_v to_o sicily_n and_o there_o in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n make_v the_o same_o declaration_n and_o obtain_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o illyricum_n where_o they_o gain_v synodical_a letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o certify_v or_o rather_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n by_o their_o conversion_n and_o this_o they_o send_v by_o elpidius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n who_o liberius_n have_v join_v with_o the_o legate_n to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o western_a church_n as_o baronius_n think_v or_o rather_o as_o valesius_fw-la conjecture_n with_o more_o probability_n a_o illyrican_a bishop_n for_o in_o their_o epistle_n they_o recommend_v he_o as_o their_o own_o legate_n and_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o 8._o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o arian_n cause_n that_o he_o grant_v his_o letter_n to_o recommend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o illyrican_a council_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n where_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o homoioufian_n and_o prove_v they_o no_o better_a than_o arian_n this_o letter_n valesius_fw-la will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v write_v not_o by_o valens_n but_o valentinian_n who_o though_o he_o then_o reside_v in_o the_o west_n entire_o govern_v the_o eastern_a empire_n valens_n be_v whole_o obedient_a to_o his_o order_n and_o rather_o his_o under-officer_n than_o his_o sharer_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v send_v into_o fran●e_n for_o imperial_a letter_n when_o they_o have_v their_o own_o emperor_n so_o near_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a valens_n be_v concur_v in_o it_o and_o that_o clear_v he_o of_o arianism_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o legate_n and_o their_o companion_n get_v themselves_o restore_v to_o their_o preferment_n in_o a_o council_n at_o tyana_n in_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o point_n can_v not_o forbear_v discover_v their_o old_a pick_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o st._n basil_n inform_v the_o western_a bishop_n who_o give_v they_o their_o first_o reputation_n 74._o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a and_o open_a arian_n that_o do_v the_o harm_n because_o that_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v wickedness_n be_v know_v to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sheepskin_n man_n that_o under_o show_n of_o love_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o be_v take_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n take_v advantage_n to_o worry_v the_o flock_n and_o seduce_v the_o less_o understanding_n these_o be_v the_o man_n of_o mischief_n that_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o prevent_v and_o it_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o deceiver_n that_o we_o request_v you_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n that_o either_o frank_o declare_v for_o the_o truth_n they_o may_v own_o entire_a communion_n with_o we_o but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o keep_v their_o poison_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o infect_v other_o by_o too_o careless_a communicate_v with_o they_o and_o particular_o caution_n they_o against_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebasta_n in_o arm●nia_n the_o chief_a agent_n in_o the_o embassy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rank_n arian_n and_o arius_n his_o own_o disciple_n have_v be_v
st._n basil_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o force_v from_o a_o retire_a life_n into_o the_o wealthy_a bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n be_v think_v a_o very_a easy_a prey_n by_o modestus_n at_o that_o time_n perfect_a of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o head_n patron_n of_o the_o eudoxian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o caesarea_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o antioch_n he_o be_v incite_v by_o his_o courtier_n against_o this_o old_a man_n as_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o favourite_n eudoxius_n the_o description_n of_o the_o encounter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 19_o theodoret_n but_o more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n funeral_n oration_n upon_o st._n basil_n which_o tho'_o it_o be_v too_o lavish_a and_o panegyrical_a in_o many_o particular_n yet_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o business_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o discourse_n between_o the_o old_a bishop_n and_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o eudoxius_n where_o after_o some_o conference_n the_o perfect_a fall_n into_o rage_n and_o threaten_a and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o awe_n of_o his_o power_n he_o reply_n for_o what_o what_o can_v you_o do_v to_o i_o what_o can_v i_o do_v return_v he_o i_o can_v proscribe_v you_o banish_v you_o torture_v you_o kill_v you_o can_v you_o so_o reply_n the_o bishop_n but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o threaten_v i_o with_o these_o thing_n concern_v not_o i_o what_o do_v you_o mean_v say_v he_o i_o mean_v say_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o proscription_n of_o good_n that_o have_v none_o unless_o you_o will_v rob_v i_o of_o this_o poor_a threadbare_a garment_n and_o a_o few_o old_a book_n banishment_n i_o know_v none_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v my_o country_n as_o for_o torture_n i_o have_v not_o a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o feel_v they_o the_o first_o stroke_n will_v put_v i_o out_o of_o pain_n and_o as_o for_o death_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a kindness_n you_o can_v do_v i_o to_o send_v i_o out_o of_o this_o feeble_a carcase_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n at_o this_o the_o perfect_a stand_v astonish_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v with_o such_o courage_n and_o assurance_n perhaps_o say_v basil_n you_o never_o meet_v with_o a_o true_a christian_a bishop_n till_o now_o for_o if_o you_o have_v he_o must_v have_v discourse_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o call_v into_o question_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o you_o must_v know_v sir_n that_o we_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o most_o humble_a and_o submissive_a of_o all_o man_n as_o our_o law_n command_v we_o insomuch_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o the_o least_o pride_n or_o stubbornness_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o you_o that_o be_v great_a man_n but_o to_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a of_o the_o people_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v at_o stake_n there_o we_o lie_v all_o other_o thing_n aside_o and_o look_v at_o he_o alone_o fire_n and_o sword_n wild_a beast_n and_o fleshhook_n be_v in_o his_o service_n rather_o pleasure_n than_o terror_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o revile_v we_o threaten_v we_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o the_o worst_a you_o can_v with_o we_o and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o i_o say_v we_o shall_v never_o yield_v nor_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n th●_n he_o threaten_v much_o more_o dreadful_a thing_n than_o all_o these_o this_o be_v the_o true_a old_a primitive_a spirit_n resolution_n adorn_v with_o civility_n and_o by_o it_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o overcome_v the_o perfect_a but_o become_v dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n who_o resort_v to_o his_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n from_o his_o hand_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o persecution_n come_v not_o from_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v mere_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o sale_n and_o purchase_n of_o sequestration_n and_o for_o these_o design_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o emperor_n soft_a nature_n and_o vehement_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o here_o require_v of_o st._n basil_n only_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o to_o their_o opinion_n and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o st._n basil_n at_o this_o first_o onset_n yet_o they_o will_v give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o he_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n for_o his_o banishment_n which_o be_v sign_v but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n after_o it_o its_o execution_n be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o dismal_a story_n in_o the_o historian_n concern_v this_o emperor_n ar●an_n persecution_n but_o into_o what_o a_o woeful_a condition_n the_o eastern_a church_n be_v bring_v by_o this_o court-merchandizing_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o meletius_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n 69._o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v lose_v the_o skilful_a pastor_n have_v leave_v their_o flock_n while_o such_o as_o be_v set_v over_o they_o consume_v even_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a upon_o their_o own_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n of_o sin_v for_o they_o who_o come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o illegal_a way_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o please_v their_o master_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o government_n and_o every-man_n do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n wickedness_n be_v boundless_a and_o the_o people_n stubborn_a the_o bishop_n trim_a and_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o for_o have_v acquire_v their_o power_n by_o man_n they_o be_v slave_n to_o all_o by_o who_o help_n and_o patronage_n they_o be_v advance_v with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n from_o whence_o we_o full_o understand_v the_o true_a face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n at_o that_o time_n to_o displace_v honest_a man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n only_o to_o get_v into_o their_o preferment_n as_o far_o appear_v from_o their_o wild_a way_n of_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v whereas_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a without_o some_o show_n of_o evidence_n our_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v only_o by_o be_v accuse_v and_o punish_v without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o some_o never_o know_v their_o accuser_n other_o never_o see_v their_o judge_n some_o be_v never_o accuse_v at_o all_o but_o convey_v away_o by_o dark_a night_n hurry_v into_o banishment_n and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n this_o be_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o valens_n and_o his_o eunuch_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o not_o only_a meletius_n but_o athanasius_n and_o st._n basil_n write_v to_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o empire_n athanasius_n his_o letter_n be_v lose_v 70._o but_o that_o of_o st._n basil_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o eloquence_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o at_o this_o time_n st._n basil_n labour_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o distract_a church_n in_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n athanasius_n visit_v the_o church_n in_o armenia_n where_o he_o unadvised_o receive_v that_o old_a insinuate_a prevaricator_n eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n upon_o his_o reiterated_a profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n up●n_o which_o theodotus_n bishop_n of_o nicopolis_n where_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v who_o better_a understand_v the_o man_n though_o basil_n be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o his_o former_a shuffle_n fall_v out_o with_o he_o but_o eustathius_n like_o himself_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a opposition_n that_o be_v ma●e_n against_o he_o and_o know_v that_o his_o enormity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o st._n basil_n be_v neither_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o restore_v he_o fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o and_o load_v he_o with_o so_o many_o base_a calumny_n which_o though_o st_n basil_n at_o first_o despise_v for_o some_o year_n it_o be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o life_n to_o wipe_v off_o one_o part_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o credulous_a and_o another_o so_o ill-natured_a as_o easy_o and_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v any_o ill_a surmise_n and_o of_o this_o he_o often_o complain_v even_o in_o his_o own_o friend_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o tempt_v to_o sing_v the_o burden_n
there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o church_n by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n over_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o annex_v entire_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o distinction_n they_o leave_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n no_o other_o power_n than_o to_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o then_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n without_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o true_a distinguish_a point_n between_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n not_o in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o their_o power_n be_v employ_v but_o in_o the_o penalty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enforce_v thus_o to_o be_v short_a and_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o whereas_o 83._o justinian_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o state_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n this_o division_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o both_o power_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o both_o crime_n for_o if_o any_o clergyman_n disturb_v the_o government_n as_o the_o donatist_n do_v by_o a_o contest_v about_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n then_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sin_n it_o concern_v the_o civil_a government_n to_o check_v the_o mischief_n by_o the_o proper_a penalty_n of_o sedition_n as_o honorius_n drive_v they_o into_o banishment_n and_o thereby_o restore_v the_o long_a interrupt_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o clergyman_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o regular_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v in_o a_o state-faction_n engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o political_a sin_n the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o inflict_v such_o penalty_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n against_o all_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n i._n e._n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n that_o when_o the_o king_n cut_v a_o traitor_n off_o for_o this_o life_n the_o church_n cut_v he_o off_o ●or_a the_o next_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o crime_n where_o the_o prince_n punish_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o church_n punish_v proportionable_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o penalty_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o some_o offence_n be_v capital_a and_o some_o only_a penal_a in_o the_o state_n so_o in_o the_o church_n some_o be_v punish_v by_o penance_n some_o by_o utter_a excision_n or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o its_o kind_n as_o cut_v off_o life_n in_o this_o world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v so_o far_o from_o belong_v to_o different_a judicature_n that_o all_o belong_v to_o both_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o one_o punish_v here_o and_o the_o other_o hereafter_o and_o now_o this_o one_o observation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v suppose_v which_o can_v be_v be_v avoid_v without_o destroy_v or_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o church_n or_o state_n the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v evident_a enough_o without_o split_v of_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o same_o cause_n belong_v to_o both_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o different_a end_n without_o set_v any_o restraint_n to_o either_o power_n and_o thus_o have_v in_o this_o short_a digression_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v secure_v this_o point_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o main_n hinge_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o disingenuous_a contention_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n both_o papal_a and_o erastian_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o year_n 376._o 31._o at_o which_o time_n the_o huns_n break_v into_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o valens_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o they_o and_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cron._n st._n jerom_n and_o 33._o crosius_n say_v that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o former_a severity_n and_o upon_o it_o recall_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n from_o banishment_n 37._o but_o socrates_n only_o say_v and_o that_o much_o more_o probable_o that_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v he_o desist_v and_o so_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n have_v opportunity_n of_o return_v home_o and_o that_o i_o doubt_v be_v all_o notwithstanding_o st._n jerom_n lavish_a story_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o good_a father_n partly_o by_o his_o boldness_n partly_o by_o his_o eagerness_n have_v occasion_v the_o great_a mistake_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v a_o single_a witness_n his_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n unless_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o will_v not_o lie_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o very_a hotheaded_a that_o it_o often_o betray_v he_o into_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o his_o single_a authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v unless_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o by_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o calm_a author_n great_a darkness_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v particular_o blemish_v baronius_n his_o annal_n who_o have_v very_o often_o follow_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o all_o other_o author_n and_o by_o it_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a many_o mistake_v against_o the_o best_a record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o though_o no_o material_a one_o that_o valens_n repent_v of_o his_o persecution_n and_o call●d_v back_o the_o banish_a bishop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o his_o say_n so_o and_o they_o that_o follow_v his_o authority_n otherwise_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v solemn_o recall_v till_o gratian_n come_v into_o the_o east_n after_o his_o death_n when_o indeed_o 2._o all_o the_o historian_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 377_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o antioch_n for_o prevent_v or_o rather_o cure_v a_o schism_n in_o that_o church_n that_o be_v first_o create_v by_o julian_n spiteful_a and_o treacherous_a toleration_n to_o all_o sect_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n 3_o bishop_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o one_o church_n meletius_n who_o be_v first_o a_o acacian_a but_o afterward_o revolt_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n euzoius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o acacian_a faction_n and_o paulinus_n set_v up_o by_o that_o hot_a man_n lucifer_n calaritanus_n who_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o of_o meletius_n his_o repentance_n in_o opposition_n to_o both_o with_o meletius_n the_o arian_n convert_v communicate_v with_o paulinus_n the_o old_a orthodox_n because_o paulinus_n himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o and_o as_o for_o euzoius_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o acacian_a party_n but_o he_o die_v about_o this_o time_n a_o controversy_n arise_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a bishop_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n make_v party_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n st._n basil_n be_v zealous_a for_o meletius_n pope_n damasus_n for_o paulinus_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o at_o last_o this_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o both_o during_o their_o life_n shall_v keep_v their_o own_o share_n but_o when_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o schism_n may_v not_o be_v perpetuate_v a_o oath_n be_v administer_v to_o six_o of_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n who_o be_v the_o only_a candidate_n for_o the_o election_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o this_o for_o the_o present_a end_v the_o quarrel_n and_o yet_o when_o after_o this_o meletius_n die_v flavianus_n one_o of_o the_o six_o presbyter_n that_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o invade_v the_o bishopric_n whilst_o either_o of_o the_o present_a bishop_n survive_v violent_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o see_v and_o
all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o such_o tedious_a journey_n to_o censure_v man_n that_o have_v be_v already_o so_o often_o condemn_v in_o so_o many_o council_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o be_v a_o general_n council_n all_o the_o bishop_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o who_o may_v have_v come_v if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v already_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o that_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o legate_n then_o after_o a_o thousand_o other_o tergiversation_n they_o move_v for_o secular_a judge_n and_o moderator_n the_o constant_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o probable_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o eunuch_n have_v pack_v a_o ignoramus_n jury_n for_o they_o but_o here_o st._n ambrose_n take_v he_o up_o roundly_o and_o throw_v off_o all_o far_a patience_n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la impietatibus_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la erubescimus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la videatur_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicat_fw-la à_fw-la laicis_fw-la esse_fw-la damnatus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoniam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la damnandus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la laicorum_fw-la expectat_fw-la sententiam_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-la laicis_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la debeant_fw-la judicare_fw-la juxta_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la audivimus_fw-la palladium_n profitentem_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la condemnare_fw-la nolvit_fw-la pronuncio_fw-la illum_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la indignum_fw-la &_o carendum_fw-la &_o in_o loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la catholicus_n ordinetur_fw-la although_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o many_o crime_n yet_o it_o put_v we_o to_o confusion_n that_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o priestly_a office_n shall_v choose_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o laic_n for_o which_o alone_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v when_o as_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o judge_n of_o layman_n but_o these_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o palladius_n this_o day_n and_o his_o refusal_n to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n i_o pronounce_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o be_v place_v in_o his_o stead_n which_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o council_n they_o break_v up_o and_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o result_n of_o their_o proceed_n first_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o summons_n ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la de_fw-la esset_fw-la volens_fw-la nemo_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la invitus_fw-la quâm_o grave_a autem_fw-la si_fw-la propter_fw-la duos_fw-la in_o side_n cariosos_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la essent_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la destitutae_fw-la qui_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la venire_fw-la propter_fw-la itineris_fw-la prolixitatem_fw-la nequiverunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la prope_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provinciis_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la missis_fw-la adfuere_fw-la legatis_fw-la that_o no_o body_n may_v be_v absent_a but_o by_o his_o own_o will_n no_o body_n may_v be_v force_v against_o his_o will._n what_o a_o hard_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o priest_n for_o two_o or_o three_o worm-eaten_a heretic_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n yet_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a province_n be_v present_a by_o their_o legate_n and_o second_o they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o beginning_n with_o the_o epistle_n of_o arius_n eà_fw-la videlicet_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la quoniam_fw-la arianos_fw-la se_fw-la negare_fw-la consueverant_fw-la arii_n blasphemiam_fw-la aut_fw-la incusando_fw-la damnarent_fw-la aut_fw-la astruendo_fw-la defenderent_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la non_fw-la recusarent_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la impietatem_fw-la perfidiamque_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n that_o see_v they_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v arian_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v either_o to_o condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n or_o to_o own_o it_o and_o not_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n who_o they_o follow_v in_o his_o impiety_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n all_o along_o that_o though_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o will_v not_o own_v it_o three_o they_o petition_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v order_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o turn_v the_o heretic_n out_o of_o their_o church_n and_o last_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o 6._o late_a law_n against_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o photinian_o and_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o at_o sirmium_n with_o a_o request_n that_o he_o will_v break_v it_o up_o beside_o this_o they_o write_v two_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o petition_v their_o assistance_n towards_o quench_v the_o schism_n on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n at_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n that_o as_o truth_n be_v so_o peace_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n equidem_fw-la per_fw-la occidentales_fw-la part_n duobus_fw-la in_o angulis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o latere_fw-la daciae_fw-la ripensis_n ac_fw-la maesiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la obstrepi_fw-la videbatur_fw-la in_o orientalibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la quidem_fw-la summo_fw-la gaudio_fw-la atque_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la ejectis_fw-la arianis_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la violent_a invaserant_fw-la sacra_fw-la dei_fw-la templa_fw-la per_fw-la solos_fw-la catholicos_fw-la frequentari_fw-la in_o the_o western_a church_n we_o find_v not_o above_o two_o obscure_a bishop_n in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o oppose_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n all_o the_o intrude_a arian_n be_v eject_v and_o the_o church_n fill_v with_o none_o but_o catholic_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v from_o reign_n to_o reign_v that_o the_o heresy_n can_v never_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o overspread_v the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o western_a church_n that_o be_v taint_v with_o it_o and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o more_o in_o the_o east_n yet_o they_o be_v intruder_n such_o as_o come_v in_o by_o violence_n and_o court-power_n as_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o story_n but_o as_o for_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o three_o great_a see_v that_o the_o council_n petition_n the_o emperor_n to_o remove_v they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o a_o very_a fatal_a and_o pernicious_a influence_n over_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o complete_a history_n of_o all_o passage_n in_o this_o remarkable_a reign_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v give_v a_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a relation_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o schism_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v keep_v up_o against_o damasus_n by_o vrsicinus_n who_o restless_a spirit_n for_o a_o long_a time_n employ_v all_o the_o power_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o suppress_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o at_o the_o death_n of_o liberius_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o own_o and_o the_o party_n of_o foelix_n that_o have_v be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n by_o constantius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o this_o schism_n one_o party_n choose_v damasus_n 368._o and_o the_o other_o vrsicinus_n but_o damasus_n have_v the_o majority_n of_o vote_n carry_v the_o election_n though_o vrsicinus_n and_o his_o party_n will_v not_o yield_v it_o till_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o elder_a write_v to_o praetextatus_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v damasus_n possession_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o future_a to_o drive_v the_o schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o liberty_n to_o reside_v any_o where_o but_o at_o rome_n and_o with_o leave_n too_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o upon_o promise_n and_o security_n of_o peaceable_a behaviour_n upon_o this_o 369._o they_o unanimous_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o there_o keep_v their_o meeting_n and_o conventicle_n under_o bishop_n vrsicinus_n which_o make_v great_a tumult_n and_o disturbance_n both_o in_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v he_o direct_v a_o rescript_n to_o the_o praefect_n strict_o charge_v and_o require_v of_o he_o that_o no_o such_o assembly_n be_v keep_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o schismatic_n continue_v turbulent_a they_o be_v banish_v into_o france_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 371_o the_o emperor_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o release_v their_o confinement_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o reside_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o suburbicary_n
region_n with_o this_o reserve_v that_o if_o they_o transgress_v their_o limit_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o all_o possible_a severity_n not_o at_o all_o as_o christian_n but_o mere_o as_o subject_n that_o be_v factious_a and_o seditious_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n qui_fw-la si_fw-la ingratâ_fw-la pertinacià_fw-la statutum_n mansuetudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la egrediendum_fw-la putaverit_fw-la eundem_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la quip_n quem_fw-la à_fw-la communione_fw-la religionis_fw-la mentis_fw-la inquietudo_fw-la disterminat_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la factiosum_fw-la perturbatoremque_fw-la publicae_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la legum_n &_o religionis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la juris_fw-la severitas_fw-la persequatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o rescript_n the_o same_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o his_o follower_n as_o baronius_n give_v it_o we_o out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n 4._o upon_o this_o they_o be_v quiet_a all_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n but_o after_o this_o under_o gratian_n and_o the_o young_a valentinian_n they_o raise_v great_a stir_v and_o tumult_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 378_o they_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n though_o baronius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 381_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n of_o 378_o for_o it_o be_v direct_v only_o to_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n and_o before_o the_o choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o the_o empire_n now_o valens_n be_v kill_v in_o august_n 378_o and_o theodosius_n choose_v in_o the_o january_n follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v transact_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o no_o other_o but_o they_o have_v do_v their_o part_n they_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n to_o solicit_v he_o to_o do_v he_o who_o as_o we_o find_v by_o this_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o business_n for_o that_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o former_a rescript_n when_o this_o former_a rescript_n 1001._o that_o the_o letter_n speak_v of_o be_v publish_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o where_o extant_a baronius_n that_o first_o bring_v the_o former_a rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n be_v altogether_o silent_a about_o it_o labbé_fw-fr ses_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 374_o upon_o what_o ground_n or_o authority_n he_o say_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o law_n that_o he_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 1._o be_v only_o a_o general_a law_n against_o the_o concealer_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o criminal_n to_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offender_n himself_o but_o whenever_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o epistle_n viz._n to_o drive_v vrsicinus_n into_o banishment_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n against_o he_o but_o for_o all_o that_o vrsicinus_n and_o his_o faction_n grow_v stubborn_a and_o be_v suffer_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o spread_v their_o schism_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o council_n here_o inform_v the_o emperor_n to_o over-awe_n his_o judge_n with_o tumult_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o request_v his_o majesty_n to_o renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o very_a chide_n and_o threaten_a letter_n to_o aquilinus_n vicarius_fw-la of_o the_o city_n complain_v of_o the_o negligence_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o his_o officer_n qui_fw-la privatae_fw-la gratiae_fw-la imperialia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la condonant_fw-la who_o sacrifice_v the_o emperor_n command_n to_o their_o own_o private_a concern_v and_o as_o he_o afterward_o express_v it_o hactenus_fw-la stertit_fw-la iners_fw-la dissimulatio_fw-la judicum_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o our_o command_n hitherto_o the_o judge_n snore_v and_o counterfeit_v inadvertency_n and_o therefore_o he_o require_v he_o under_o high_a and_o unusual_a threaten_n to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o for_o their_o banishment_n a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o give_v he_o this_o general_a rule_n ut_fw-la condemnati_fw-la judicio_fw-la rectè_fw-la sentientium_fw-la sa●erdotum_fw-la reditum_fw-la postea_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quas_fw-la contaminaverant_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la vel_fw-la redintegrationem_fw-la judicii_fw-la frustrà_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la impudenti_fw-la pervicacià_fw-la precarentur_fw-la that_o when_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o regular_a sentence_n of_o the_o priestly_a order_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o church_n that_o they_o have_v defile_v or_o to_o move_v for_o a_o re-hearing_a in_o the_o civil_a court_n and_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n first_o publish_v by_o sirmond_n te●t●tur_fw-la lest_o while_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o abate_v of_o his_o severity_n against_o they_o and_o to_o their_o former_a crime_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n they_o now_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o have_v join_v communion_n with_o the_o arian_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o i_o find_v not_o for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o damasus_n and_o the_o election_n of_o siricius_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o who_o be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o vrsicinus_n but_o vrsicinus_n be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o people_n and_o condemn_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a extant_a only_o in_o 6._o baronius_n out_o of_o his_o vatican_n manuscript_n and_o after_o this_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n be_v that_o of_o alexandria_n that_o begin_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o st._n athanasius_n by_o who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n peter_n a_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o his_o trouble_n be_v recommend_v for_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v according_o accept_v with_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n before_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o quit_v it_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o so_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v scarce_o go_v but_o euzoius_n that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o heresy_n with_o arius_n that_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o in_o his_o banishment_n and_o have_v now_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o good_a master_n the_o eunuch_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a see_v of_o antioch_n and_o with_o he_o one_o magnus_n a_o great_a officer_n at_o court_n and_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o catholic_n 4._o bring_v lucius_n to_o alexandria_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o a_o imperial_a mandate_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o see_n this_o lucius_n have_v be_v often_o catch_v at_o the_o prize_n but_o can_v never_o seize_v it_o till_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o george_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n he_o put_v in_o for_o it_o against_o athanasius_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o jovian_a he_o and_o his_o friend_n euzoius_n in_o vain_a prefer_v article_n against_o he_o for_o his_o ejectment_n but_o now_o 22._o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o money_n as_o peter_n upbraid_v he_o and_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o eunuch_n under_o valens_n he_o take_v violent_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o be_v a_o usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o govern_v as_o all_o hate_a usurper_n do_v and_o outdo_v his_o bloody_a predecessor_n george_n in_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o unparalleled_a outrage_n against_o the_o catholic_n by_o magnus_n may_v be_v see_v in_o peter_n 22._o letter_n extant_a in_o theodoret._n and_o so_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n till_o the_o year_n 377_o when_o valens_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n say_v the_o historian_n he_o call_v home_o the_o banish_a bishop_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o say_v he_o and_o his_o courtier_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v they_o take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o return_v home_o and_o so_o peter_n come_v to_o alexandria_n
he_o govern_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o get_v 6._o a_o imperial_a rescript_n from_o the_o young_a emperor_n arcadius_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o this_o become_v a_o profitable_a fair_a at_o court_n many_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v depose_v than_o to_o defile_v their_o conscience_n by_o allow_a communion_n with_o so_o vile_a a_o man._n but_o at_o length_n the_o wretch_n die_v in_o the_o 408._o and_o alexander_n be_v unanimous_o choose_v who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v last_v 45_o year_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o almost_o all_o the_o schism_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o ambition_n of_o ill_a churchman_n support_v against_o the_o church_n authority_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n this_o be_v the_o great_a plague_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o along_o that_o the_o church_n be_v either_o oppress_v or_o protect_v according_a as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o watch_v against_o this_o abuse_n of_o his_o courtier_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o it_o be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o high_a act_n of_o the_o imperial_a protection_n and_o this_o we_o have_v here_o see_v at_o large_a by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n reign_n who_o be_v himself_o careful_a of_o the_o churc●●●_n li●erties_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v 〈…〉_z suffer_v no_o court-merchandise_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o many_o enormity_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o flavianus_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o church_n by_o this_o ill_a practice_n under_o his_o predecessor_n valens_n and_o constantius_n §_o x._o the_o last_o remarkable_a transaction_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o reign_n be_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n for_o its_o suppression_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o into_o the_o story_n of_o his_o time_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v describe_v with_o most_o accuracy_n by_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o heresy_n for_o he_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n whereas_o this_o blasphemous_a heresy_n be_v not_o utter_o root_v out_o till_o some_o time_n after_o and_o set_v aside_o his_o gross_a defect_n of_o judgement_n and_o his_o excess_n of_o partiality_n on_o the_o wrong_a side_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o enormous_a that_o it_o can_v impose_v upon_o any_o reader_n understand_v unless_o such_o a_o one_o as_o mr._n b_o be_v be_v pervert_v by_o rank_a malice_n the_o heresy_n be_v so_o describe_v both_o by_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppress_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o civil_a sword_n for_o by_o all_o account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a cento_n of_o all_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n together_o with_o some_o new_a secret_a and_o obscure_a sacrament_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o religious_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o dishonesty_n that_o be_v the_o compendium_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o st._n austin_n haere●●bus_fw-la noli_fw-la the_o priscillianist_n that_o be_v found_v by_o priscillian_n in_o spain_n hold_v chief_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n though_o they_o draw_v together_o the_o dregs_o of_o all_o heresy_n as_o into_o a_o common_a sink_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o for_o the_o conceal_n of_o their_o horrible_a brutishness_n among_o themselves_o have_v set_v up_o this_o among_o their_o principle_n swear_v or_o forswear_v but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o betray_v the_o secret_n c●esiphontem_fw-la or_o as_o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o the_o character_n that_o as_o they_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o lust_n so_o in_o their_o unclean_a embrace_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v this_o stanza_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n tum_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la faecundis_fw-la imbribus_fw-la aether_fw-la conjugis_fw-la in_o gremium_fw-la latè_fw-la descendit_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnus_fw-la alit_fw-la magno_fw-la commixtus_fw-la corpore_fw-la foetus_fw-la the_o very_a lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o geneva_n too_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n be_v brand_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o atheistical_a principle_n of_o fatality_n this_o heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o spain_n by_o one_o marcus_n and_o by_o he_o priscillian_n a_o man_n of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n but_o infinite_a vanity_n be_v poison_v who_o by_o his_o eloquence_n and_o neatness_n of_o address_n soon_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n over_o all_o spain_n and_o especial_o among_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o as_o sulpitius_n express_v it_o be_v always_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n confluebant_fw-la of_o unsettled_a principle_n and_o of_o wanton_a fancy_n flock_v after_o he_o in_o whole_a shoal_n of_o proselyte_n and_o it_o take_v with_o that_o success_n that_o the_o plague_n get_v among_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o instantius_fw-la and_o salvianus_n both_o bishop_n be_v seduce_v into_o the_o party_n and_o initiate_v into_o the_o secret_a which_o be_v discover_v by_o adigynus_fw-la bishop_n of_o corduba_n to_o ithacius_n bishop_n of_o emerita_n he_o with_o idacius_n prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n not_o only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a process_n but_o before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o nip_v the_o mischief_n in_o the_o bud_n but_o as_o the_o historian_n think_v comprimi_fw-la with_o too_o much_o fury_n or_o with_o more_o zeal_n than_o discretion_n by_o which_o he_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o exasperate_v than_o reclaim_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o man_n of_o such_o lewd_a and_o desperate_a principle_n that_o destroy_v the_o natural_a modesty_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o mankind_n can_v ever_o be_v pursue_v with_o too_o much_o violence_n such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o proceed_v against_o as_o heretic_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o as_o apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n as_o thief_n robber_n cutthroat_n and_o banditi_n that_o declare_v open_a hostility_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o historian_n be_v lead_v into_o his_o soft-natured_a opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a man_n of_o great_a devotion_n but_o very_o little_a understanding_n who_o intercede_v with_o great_a zeal_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beg_v they_o of_o the_o government_n as_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v altogether_o unbecoming_a the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n but_o when_o he_o require_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o his_o superior_n to_o keep_v hand_n off_o from_o such_o vile_a offender_n he_o only_o show_v the_o pertness_n of_o his_o humour_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o understanding_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o caesar_n augusta_n i_o e._n caragosa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 380_o in_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o layman_n excommunicate_v and_o the_o sentence_n signify_v to_o all_o foreign_a church_n to_o prevent_v their_o receive_v they_o into_o communion_n and_o withal_o several_a canon_n be_v enact_v against_o the_o particular_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o first_o that_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a as_o agape_v one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sect_n a_o wanton_a and_o immodest_a woman_n have_v do_v and_o other_o after_o her_o example_n and_o this_o privilege_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o great_a lure_n that_o draw_v the_o talk_a sex_n so_o thick_a into_o the_o faction_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o fast_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o cross-grained_a temper_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o fanatique_a heretic_n in_o all_o age_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n against_o the_o eutactans_n or_o eustathian_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v to_o anathematise_v
haec_fw-la nefanda_fw-la prorupit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la instanter_fw-la egêre_fw-la ut_fw-la impius_fw-la furor_fw-la ab_fw-la universà_fw-la ecclesià_fw-la pelleretur_fw-la quando_fw-la etiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la ita_fw-la hanc_fw-la sacrilegam_fw-la amentiam_fw-la detestati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la auctorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la plerosque_fw-la dicipulos_fw-la legum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la ense_fw-mi prosternerent_fw-la videban●_n enim_fw-la omnem_fw-la curam_fw-la h●nesta●is_fw-la auferri_fw-la omnem_fw-la conjugi●rum_fw-la copulam_fw-la solvi_fw-la simulque_fw-la divinum_fw-la jus_o humanumque_fw-la subverti_fw-la si_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la vivere_fw-la cum_fw-la tali_fw-la professione_n licuisset_fw-la our_o ancestor_n in_o who_o time_n this_o profane_a heresy_n spring_v up_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o root_v the_o madness_n out_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o secular_a prince_n so_o abhor_v its_o outrageous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o put_v to_o de●th_n with_o the_o sword_n the_o author_n of_o it_o together_o with_o his_o chief_a proselyte_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o by_o it_o all_o the_o obligation_n to_o honesty_n be_v destroy_v all_o the_o sacred_a band_n of_o marriage_n dissolve_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a subvert_v if_o these_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o live_v any_o where_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o debauch_a principle_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o only_a great_a instance_n of_o cruelty_n that_o r._n b._n be_v perpetual_o bellow_v out_o against_o the_o bloody_a the_o persecute_v the_o turbulent_a the_o destroy_n the_o proud_a the_o contentious_a the_o ambitious_a the_o hereticate_a the_o merciless_a the_o furious_a the_o confound_a and_o the_o god-damn-you_a prelate_n and_o fire_n brand_v of_o the_o world_n for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a title_n 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of_o late_o bless_v and_o oblige_v the_o world_n with_o such_o heap_n of_o historical_a ignorance_n as_o can_v but_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o age_n that_o presbytery_n and_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n be_v inconsistent_a thing_n but_o as_o for_o this_o particular_a outcry_n about_o ithacius_n if_o he_o have_v but_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n he_o can_v never_o have_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o triumph_v over_o its_o cruelty_n with_o so_o much_o transport_v and_o insolence_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o please_v with_o their_o execution_n than_o the_o bloody_a prelate_n themselves_o only_o because_o it_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o common_a place_n of_o rail_v at_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sweet_a gratification_n to_o his_o heal_a spirit_n but_o what_o be_v these_o poor_a silly_a harmless_a heretic_n that_o be_v so_o barbarous_o butcher_v by_o these_o inhuman_a prelate_n be_v 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and_o their_o country_n if_o they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o speedy_a stop_n of_o the_o contagion_n for_o this_o concern_v they_o not_o as_o christian_a bishop_n but_o as_o man_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o man_n principle_n utter_o subvert_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o let_v the_o government_n know_v its_o danger_n and_o though_o their_o office_n as_o christian_a bishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o mercy_n yet_o not_o to_o such_o foolish_a mercy_n as_o will_v undo_v the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v their_o case_n they_o do_v not_o prosecute_v heretic_n but_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o that_o office_n i_o think_v as_o much_o become_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o love_v his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n as_o another_o man._n but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n so_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o to_o bring_v rebel_n to_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o it_o look_v like_o strange_a confidence_n that_o man_n who_o have_v confess_v it_o themselves_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o cut_v honest_a man_n throat_n for_o their_o loyalty_n shall_v complain_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o execute_v villain_n for_o their_o rebellion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o result_n of_o all_o and_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n the_o conclusion_n will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o prelatical_a and_o presbyterian_a ithacian_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v for_o glean_v up_o a_o few_o malefactor_n to_o preserve_v a_o nation_n the_o other_o be_v for_o reap_v the_o whole_a field_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a through_o presbyterian_a reformation_n §_o xi_o theodosius_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 395._o after_o a_o happy_a and_o glorious_a reign_n have_v clear_v the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o goth_n persian_n and_o arian_n and_o twice_o recover_v the_o western_a from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o tyrant_n maximus_n and_o eugenius_n and_o le●t_o both_o church_n and_o state_n in_o a_o settle_a and_o prosperous_a condition_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o due_a and_o just_a character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o bar●nius_n nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la 2.8_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la parenti_fw-la augusto_fw-la successerit_fw-la ita_fw-la legitimè_fw-la ita_fw-la opporrune_v ita_fw-la fructuosè_fw-la atque_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la romani_fw-la est_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la imperii_fw-la that_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o lineal_a succession_n be_v ever_o take_v into_o a_o share_n of_o that_o power_n that_o manage_v it_o with_o more_o skill_n or_o honesty_n and_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v no_o more_o escape_v the_o barking_n of_o zosimus_n as_o photius_n call_v they_o than_o all_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n but_o his_o calumny_n consist_v not_o in_o ill_a story_n but_o in_o ill_a character_n that_o be_v as_o well_o consute_v by_o his_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n action_n as_o by_o paulinus_n his_o apologetic_n and_o st._n ambrose_n his_o funeral_n oration_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o shall_v only_o give_v this_o character_n out_o of_o a_o more_o know_a author_n because_o contemporary_a and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o his_o action_n and_o though_o a_o more_o impartial_a yet_o no_o bribe_v author_n because_o a_o heathen_a too_o as_o well_o as_o zosinus_n and_o that_o be_v aurelius_n victor_n who_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o this_o character_n of_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o trajan_n he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n courteous_a merciful_a and_o familiar_a think_v himself_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n only_o by_o the_o imperial_a robe_n bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o prodigality_n to_o good_a man_n he_o love_v man_n of_o integrity_n and_o honour_a learning_n if_o without_o craft_n he_o bestow_v his_o great_a bounty_n with_o a_o great_a
of_o the_o church_n these_o law_n viz_o l._n 16_o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la and_o l._n 32._o de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la be_v at_o first_o but_o one_o however_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v distract_v and_o place_v under_o such_o distant_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o break_v off_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o second_o begin_v thus_o exit_fw-la quor●m_fw-la monachorum_fw-la numero_fw-la rectius_fw-la si_fw-la quos_fw-la sortè_fw-la sibi_fw-la deesse_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la clericos_fw-la ordinabunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o which_o word_n the_o second_o law_n begin_v and_o then_o add_v non_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la cum_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la teneant_fw-la sed_fw-la habeant_fw-la jam_fw-la probatos_fw-la now_o both_o law_n be_v join_v together_o their_o history_n and_o their_o use_n be_v very_o apparent_a but_o when_o separate_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v out_o their_o meaning_n especial_o of_o the_o latter_a that_o be_v only_o make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a to_o both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v the_o three_o law_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la by_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o protection_n by_o the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n be_v utter_o stop_v up_o to_o all_o person_n engage_v in_o public_a or_o private_a debt_n which_o i_o think_v be_v as_o necessary_a a_o piece_n of_o reformation_n as_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o monk_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o church_n than_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o sanctuary_n against_o common_a justice_n though_o most_o man_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o historian_n remark_n a_o unlucky_a judgement_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o it_o eutropius_n at_o that_o time_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v execute_v fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hide_v himself_o under_o the_o communion_n table_n in_o which_o posture_n he_o be_v in_o a_o elegant_a but_o i_o doubt_v a_o very_a unseasonable_a oration_n rate_v and_o upbraid_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n for_o his_o rudeness_n to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v drag_v out_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o immediate_o hale_v to_o execution_n and_o as_o sozomen_n add_v his_o law_n be_v immediate_o abrogate_a and_o erase_v out_o of_o the_o public_a register_n but_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o many_o dream_n when_o we_o find_v it_o careful_o record_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o emperor_n son_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 2._o and_o a_o law_n not_o unlike_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o title_n make_v the_o year_n before_o against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a protection_n of_o jew_n from_o their_o creditor_n upon_o their_o pretence_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o common_a cheat_n at_o that_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v divers_a imperial_a law_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o command_v the_o clergy_n to_o receive_v no_o convert_v till_o they_o have_v clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o crime_n and_o debt_n a_o very_a good_a rule_n and_o a_o example_n worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o our_o church_n 33._o the_o next_o rescript_n be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a strain_n and_o too_o strict_a out_o of_o his_o overgreat_a care_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n viz._n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v church_n in_o village_n the_o clerk_n that_o serve_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v from_o other_o village_n but_o out_o of_o that_o village_n where_o the_o church_n be_v in_o which_o they_o officiate_v lest_o thereby_o they_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n what_o particular_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o enact_v this_o law_n at_o that_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o look_v very_o odd_a and_o severe_a that_o every_o village_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o pastor_n out_o of_o itself_o and_o not_o very_o wise_a when_o our_o savior_n observation_n be_v so_o very_o true_a that_o a_o prophet_n have_v least_o honour_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o preacher_n have_v least_o authority_n in_o his_o native_a place_n where_o the_o vice_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v remember_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v somewhat_o a_o wise_a law_n rather_o to_o have_v restrain_v all_o man_n from_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n his_o next_o rescript_n be_v make_v in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o council_n sub_fw-la quercu_fw-la and_o that_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v too_o just_o for_o so_o good_a a_o man_n the_o sentence_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o because_o the_o people_n raise_v tumult_n upon_o it_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n happen_v a_o great_a fire_n at_o constantinople_n that_o burn_v down_o both_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o senate-house_n this_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o johannite_n as_o they_o nickname_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o upon_o it_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v find_v against_o they_o by_o the_o perfect_a studius_fw-la the_o emperor_n direct_v a_o rescript_n to_o he_o to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n 37._o to_o give_v over_o all_o far_a inquisition_n after_o the_o fire_n to_o prevent_v all_o meeting_n and_o conventicle_n of_o chrysostom_n faction_n and_o to_o banish_v all_o out_o lie_v or_o rather_o trespass_v bishop_n and_o clerk_n from_o the_o city_n who_o have_v in_o great_a number_n resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o join_v in_o with_o the_o faction_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tumult_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o command_v their_o expulsion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o though_o this_o seasonable_a banishment_n of_o the_o foreign_a clergy_n slake_v yet_o it_o break_v not_o up_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tumult_n that_o be_v partly_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o expulse_v mutineer_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o other_o law_n to_o suppress_v both_o and_o first_o all_o swordman_n be_v forbid_v to_o frequent_v the_o conventicle_n of_o the_o johannites_n under_o pain_n of_o cashier_v and_o proscription_n of_o good_n 4._o that_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o engage_v into_o quarrel_n upon_o occasion_n of_o such_o meeting_n in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o servant_n be_v restrain_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o their_o master_n 5._o and_o the_o banker_n and_o all_o member_n of_o the_o city-company_n with_o a_o round_a fine_a upon_o the_o company_n that_o suffer_v such_o member_n and_o because_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v banish_v constantinople_n set_v up_o their_o conventicle_n especial_o in_o thrace_n egypt_n and_o the_o east_n proper_o so_o call_v a_o three_o rescript_n be_v issue_v out_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v expel_v all_o church_n who_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o arsacius_n theophilus_n and_o porphyrius_n the_o three_o sovereign_a bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n arsacius_n of_o constantinople_n for_o thrace_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n for_o egypt_n and_o porphyrius_n of_o antioch_n for_o the_o east_n under_o the_o title_n of_o apostate_n we_o have_v but_o one_o law_n in_o this_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n upon_o the_o punishment_n of_o intestability_n 7._o as_o be_v do_v by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a but_o this_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v make_v with_o so_o many_o favourable_a concession_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v contrive_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o fo●mer_a theodosian_a law_n for_o whereas_o that_o take_v away_o all_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n this_o allow_v the_o settlement_n if_o make_v upon_o father_n or_o mother_n son_n or_o daughter_n brother_n or_o sister_n niece_n or_o nephew_n but_o no_o far_o and_o that_o be_v far_o enough_o for_o man_n be_v seldom_o without_o some_o of_o these_o relation_n and_o when_o they_o have_v they_o they_o as_o seldom_o care_v to_o settle_v their_o fortune_n upon_o any_o other_o person_n but_o he_o be_v much_o more_o kind_a to_o the_o jew_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o patronage_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n and_o grant_v new_a one_o 10._o his_o first_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o their_o governor_n to_o set_v market-prize_n upon_o their_o good_n because_o the_o christian_a officer_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o jew_n set_v their_o prize_n so_o low_a that_o
they_o take_v away_o their_o lawful_a gain_n his_o next_o forbid_v all_o contumelious_a language_n in_o public_a against_o their_o patriarch_n his_o three_o command_n all_o his_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o synagogue_n from_o all_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n ●1_n 12._o his_o four_o restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o clergy_n 13._o the_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n à_fw-la muneribus_fw-la curialibus_fw-la from_o public_a office_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n 15._o valentinian_n and_o valens_n but_o have_v be_v since_o take_v away_o by_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o young_a in_o his_o five_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o same_o together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o all_o those_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v his_o grant_n to_o they_o impowr_v they_o to_o determine_v all_o their_o lawsuit_n by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o patriarch_n 10._o if_o both_o party_n consent_v to_o it_o enact_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o power_n to_o christian_a bishop_n but_o as_o indulgent_a as_o arcadius_n be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v at_o first_o treat_v rugged_o enough_o by_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n 14._o who_o first_o of_o all_o forbid_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o crown-gold_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o apostle_n i._n e._n his_o assessor_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a province_n this_o tribute_n have_v be_v ever_o pay_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o it_o be_v now_o intercept_v by_o honorius_n with_o expression_n of_o high_a displeasure_n he_o call_v it_o a_o cheat_n and_o the_o patriarch_n a_o thief_n and_o order_n his_o apostle_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o judge_n as_o pickpocket_n but_o all_o this_o be_v do_v more_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o his_o brother_n arcadius_n than_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o two_o brother_n have_v first_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o rufinus_n and_o afterward_o of_o eutropius_n consul_n this_o year_n conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o because_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jew_n reside_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n under_o the_o government_n of_o arcadius_n honorius_n think_v it_o unworthy_a his_o majesty_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o rescript_n to_o suffer_v one_o of_o his_o brother_n subject_n to_o exercise_v so_o high_a a_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o arcadius_n grant_v the_o jewish_a clergy_n exemption_n from_o all_o office_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o honorius_n forbid_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o government_n 158._o and_o command_v they_o and_o all_o man_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n to_o undergo_v their_o share_n of_o the_o public_a burden_n and_o therefore_o five_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n 404_o when_o the_o brother_n be_v reconcile_v 17._o honorius_n in_o token_n of_o his_o reconciliation_n cancel_v this_o rescript_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o he_o be_v the_o most_o indulgent_a of_o all_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o his_o next_o law_n be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n against_o a_o certain_a new_a sect_n of_o jew_n that_o he_o call_v caelicolae_n in_o the_o year_n 409_o 19_o command_v they_o because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n to_o join_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n within_o a_o year_n time_n otherwise_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o all_o the_o law_n against_o heretic_n and_o forbid_v they_o make_v any_o convert_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o they_o will_v not_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o high-treason_n now_o what_o these_o caelicolae_n be_v or_o why_o so_o name_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v because_o we_o no_o where_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o emperor_n time_n nor_o any_o description_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o rescript_n unless_o once_o in_o st._n austin_n as_o gothofred_n observe_v and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o justinian_n in_o the_o law_n of_o constantius_n against_o the_o jew_n yet_o as_o he_o observe_v it_o must_v have_v be_v foist_v in_o afterward_o from_o this_o law_n because_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o sect_n any_o where_o else_o till_o this_o time_n and_o honorius_n never_o mention_n they_o but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a upstart_a sect._n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o law_n in_o which_o they_o occur_v viz._n 43_o d_o and_o 44_o the_o de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la he_o only_o name_v they_o in_o the_o rout_n of_o other_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v guess_v at_o they_o be_v from_o this_o law_n where_o they_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v pretender_n to_o christianity_n but_o jew_n in_o reality_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o mongrel_n christian_n such_o as_o the_o nazarite_n be_v of_o old_a confound_v both_o religion_n together_o and_o observe_v the_o sacrament_n of_o both_o i._n e._n they_o be_v both_o circumcise_v as_o jew_n and_o baptize_v as_o christian_n be_v such_o another_o hotchpotch_n out_o of_o both_o religion_n as_o be_v afterward_o make_v by_o mahumetanism_n but_o how_o the_o name_n of_o caelicolae_n come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o i_o can_v find_v the_o least_o foot-step_n for_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n how_o the_o name_n come_v to_o be_v in_o former_a time_n give_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n in_o general_n i_o be_o pretty_a well_o satisfy_v viz._n not_o allow_v any_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o be_v sarcastical_o represent_v by_o the_o heathen_a poet_n as_o if_o they_o have_v address_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o cloud_n and_o sky_n but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o particular_a sect_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o jew_n i_o believe_v be_v scarce_o capable_a of_o a_o guess_n there_o be_v no_o other_o record_n of_o they_o than_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o which_o we_o only_o find_v the_o name_n but_o no_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o sect_n begin_v so_o it_o end_v under_o this_o reign_n for_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o whether_o it_o sink_v by_o its_o own_o absurdity_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n against_o it_o 20._o his_o next_o rescript_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o year_n 412_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o sabbath_n their_o synagogue_n their_o festival_n and_o all_o the_o other_o rite_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v his_o three_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr executoribus_fw-la and_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n at_o first_o as_o divers_z other_o be_v though_o afterward_o tear_v into_o several_a parcel_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a head_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o code_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o law_n more_o of_o this_o emperor_n under_o this_o title_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 416_o 23_o and_o that_o be_v to_o redress_v that_o common_a abuse_n of_o counterfeit_n convert_v to_o christianity_n from_o among_o the_o jew_n only_o to_o avoid_v their_o crime_n and_o their_o debt_n command_v all_o his_o governor_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o such_o impostor_n in_o all_o place_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o return_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o jewish_a governor_n to_o who_o the_o rescript_n be_v direct_v thereby_o to_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o demand_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o of_o his_o officer_n in_o his_o name_n which_o be_v a_o much_o high_a favour_n than_o if_o he_o have_v send_v his_o rescript_n immediate_o to_o the_o officer_n themselves_o because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n be_v put_v into_o the_o jew_n own_o hand_n to_o all_o which_o law_n we_o may_v add_v one_o more_o under_o the_o next_o title_n ne_fw-fr christianum_fw-la mancipium_fw-la judaeus_n habeat_fw-la 3._o that_o be_v very_o singular_a and_o show_v this_o emperor_n great_a kindness_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v christian_a slave_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o all_o the_o emperor_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o
be_v i_o suppose_v that_o trebonian_a have_v whole_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o the_o justinian_n collection_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o law_n of_o arcadius_n 13._o viz._n 13_o 14_o 16_o and_o five_o of_o honorius_n 15_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o first_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v enact_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o be_v only_o a_o ratification_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n both_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n with_o very_a severe_a commination_n upon_o his_o officer_n that_o neglect_v their_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o in_o supercapitali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la judicamus_fw-la officia_fw-la i._n e._n officiales_fw-la coercenda_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la 14._o by_o a_o second_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o privilege_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o heathen_a priest_n be_v utter_o abolish_v 16._o and_o by_o a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o all_o their_o temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n phaenice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o not_o without_o tumult_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o busy_a at_o that_o work_n be_v wound_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n honorius_n take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o temple_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n 15._o but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o public_a ornament_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o african_a father_n in_o their_o five_o council_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n that_o as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o abolish_v their_o public_a festival_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la gentili_n attracta_fw-la sunt_fw-la i._n e._n that_o be_v custom_n at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a heathenism_n 17_o to_o this_o he_o return_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n that_o though_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o profane_a rite_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n deprive_v of_o their_o solemnity_n of_o mirth_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o father_n move_v that_o the_o heathen_a temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n and_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o too_o 18._o the_o idol_n he_o will_v have_v remove_v but_o not_o the_o building_n themselves_o demolish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 408_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 19_o be_v inflame_v to_o it_o by_o a_o particular_a provocation_n for_o stilic●o_o be_v slay_v that_o year_n both_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n grow_v insolent_a and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o be_v only_o stilico_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o african_a father_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o former_a request_n he_o upon_o it_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o ask_v and_o more_o and_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o paganism_n upon_o it_o he_o take_v away_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o settle_v they_o upon_o his_o army_n destroy_v their_o image_n and_o their_o altar_n turn_v their_o public_a temple_n to_o other_o public_a uses_n command_v the_o private_a chapel_n to_o be_v demolish_a by_o the_o owner_n take_v away_o the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o impose_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n upon_o his_o officer_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a fine_a 20._o his_o last_o rescript_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 415_o in_o which_o he_o permit_v the_o heathen_a game_n yearly_o exhibit_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o metropoles_fw-la or_o great_a city_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o priest_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v second_o he_o sequester_v all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o church_n use_n three_o he_o remove_v all_o their_o heathen_a image_n from_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o other_o public_a place_n and_o last_o he_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o ringleader_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a procession_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o several_a penal_a law_n under_o these_o several_a title_n and_o against_o these_o several_a faction_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n that_o though_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 425_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o more_o news_n 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innovation_n of_o both_o be_v so_o very_o notorious_a but_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o against_o the_o adversary_n as_o here_o by_o this_o rescript_n to_o abolish_v all_o innovation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v atticus_n have_v gain_v the_o bishop_n to_o his_o own_o side_n by_o it_o know_v how_o to_o do_v his_o own_o work_n this_o fire_n pope_n boniface_n for_o as_o the_o rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o june_n so_o in_o the_o march_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o rufus_n full_a of_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n 8._o command_v he_o in_o st._n peter_n name_n to_o maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o power_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o saucy_a and_o pragmatical_a innovator_n exhort_v he_o to_o defy_v the_o storm_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o master_n st._n peter_n who_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o through_o all_o difficulty_n against_o 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into_o it_o neither_o do_v pope_n boniface_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o engage_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n on_o his_o side_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o theodosius_n for_o reverse_v the_o late_a innovation_n in_o illyricum_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v but_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o when_o two_o party_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n contend_v for_o a_o right_n it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o either_o without_o injustice_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o real_a right_n it_o be_v and_o thus_o when_o these_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v innovation_n on_o either_o side_n it_o lay_v in_o both_o their_o way_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o move_v and_o how_o they_o go_v on_o to_o wrangle_v from_o age_n to_o age_n for_o the_o usurpation_n on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o confident_a plea_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o 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a_o arian_n though_o without_o any_o other_o ground_n then_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o church_n under_o bad_a reign_n but_o whatever_o he_o be_v his_o law_n be_v here_o cancel_v by_o this_o emperor_n then_o but_o a_o child_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a childish_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n who_o in_o all_o their_o rescript_n declare_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o this_o rescript_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o subreption_n of_o some_o clergyman_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n the_o childhood_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o not_o above_o 7_o 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church_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n which_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o word_n indiscretion_n but_o if_o we_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o law_n can_v relate_v only_o to_o civil_a cause_n notwithstanding_o that_o ambiguous_a word_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v all_o along_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n either_o in_o pretence_n or_o reality_n but_o civil_a cause_n reserve_v by_o some_o emperor_n to_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o some_o grant_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o cancel_v of_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tyrant_n when_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v restore_v especial_o when_o back_v by_o that_o general_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n because_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o 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ancient_a canon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n follow_v the_o dance_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o make_v the_o canon_n speak_v what_o themselves_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o great_a hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o a_o mettlesom_a man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n but_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o france_n and_o independency_n upon_o rome_n this_o transport_v that_o proud_a and_o jealous_a pope_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o revenge_n and_o outrage_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o write_v in_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n and_o cancel_v all_o act_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o his_o predecessor_n zosimus_n to_o that_o see_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a though_o by_o it_o he_o impose_v as_o gross_o upon_o zosimus_n as_o zosimus_n himself_o do_v upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o ratify_v all_o he_o procure_v this_o imperial_a rescript_n command_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o in_o effect_n erect_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n for_o he_o but_o the_o matter_n the_o stile_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o rescript_n too_o much_o betray_v the_o rough_a hand_n of_o leo_n himself_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o so_o bold_a a_o man_n to_o extort_v what_o he_o please_v from_o such_o a_o soft_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a same_o man_n when_o hilarius_n die_v get_v ravennius_fw-la a_o very_a weak_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o then_o restore_v the_o metropolitical_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o see_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o man_n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o as_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o all_o out_o of_o pure_a reverence_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o plain_a truth_n plain_o they_o mere_o lie_v themselves_o into_o their_o universal_a supremacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o from_o this_o instance_n of_o arles_n but_o from_o two_o other_o great_a transaction_n on_o foot_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o be_v their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o illyricum_n and_o though_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v by_o the_o african_n who_o expose_v their_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a forgery_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o they_o trust_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o lie_v but_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o present_a business_n his_o next_o law_n be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n pagan_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a 2._o to_o outlaw_n the_o manichee_n this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o discovery_n and_o confession_n of_o some_o very_a foul_a matter_n by_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o sect_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v decent_a to_o express_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n thus_o describe_v quorum_fw-la incesta_fw-la perversitas_fw-la religionis_fw-la nomine_fw-la lupanaribus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ignota_fw-la vel_fw-la pudenda_fw-la committit_fw-la such_o a_o foul_a incest_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o public_a stew_n his_o next_o law_n be_v against_o the_o robber_n of_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a for_o the_o stile_n in_o the_o whole_a collection_n servant_n and_o poor_a people_n convict_v of_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n man_n of_o fortune_n with_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n clergyman_n with_o deposition_n from_o their_o order_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o as_o for_o all_o governor_n that_o shall_v neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n they_o forfeit_v both_o estate_n and_o honor._n his_o last_o law_n be_v to_o regulate_v the_o bishop_n court_n and_o to_o revive_v some_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n it_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judicature_n praeeunte_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o no_o otherwise_o it_o allow_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n by_o their_o proxy_n for_o all_o cause_n unless_o personal_a crime_n and_o last_o it_o prescribe_v what_o person_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o several_a forementioned_a rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n §_o xv._n but_o the_o most_o material_a law_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v both_o call_v and_o ratify_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o i_o have_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o by_o itself_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n so_o be_v it_o another_o eminent_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n all_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o method_n already_o describe_v such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n of_o humane_a wit_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o contrive_v new_a conceit_n for_o its_o own_o sport_n and_o entertainment_n there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vanity_n in_o some_o man_n temper_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v without_o singularity_n and_o innovation_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o necessity_n of_o heresy_n that_o st_n paul_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o pride_n and_o pedantry_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v bear_v in_o all_o age_n man_n of_o that_o complexion_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o vent_v their_o own_o novel_a and_o homespun_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o heresy_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o alteration_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o stop_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n whenever_o it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v great_a number_n of_o botch_n disperse_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o right_a exercise_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o this_o time_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o heresy_n be_v not_o so_o long-lived_a for_o now_o the_o method_n of_o their_o cure_n be_v understand_v by_o experience_n which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v that_o they_o rare_o survive_v their_o author_n and_o after_o one_o sentence_n effectual_o execute_v they_o scarce_o ever_o put_v the_o government_n to_o a_o second_o trouble_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n 2._o nestorius_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o swell_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o avoid_v or_o rather_o end_v a_o violent_a competition_n at_o home_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o one_o anastasius_n a_o presbyter_n his_o inseparable_a friend_n and_o companion_n 2._o and_o valesius_fw-la be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o critical_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v his_o syncellus_n a_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o patriarch_n who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v what_o presbyter_n they_o please_v to_o cohabit_v with_o they_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v syncelli_n or_o concellanei_n but_o i_o doubt_v this_o learned_a man_n here_o derive_v this_o office_n too_o high_a for_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o state_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n till_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o then_o we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o history_n though_o nothing_o but_o deep_a silence_n before_o but_o whatever_o he_o be_v whereas_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mother_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o familiar_o give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n become_v her_o proper_a title_n and_o always_o annex_v to_o her_o name_n against_o this_o anastasius_n inveigh_v in_o a_o sermon_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o man._n but_o
the_o people_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o the_o word_n put_v themselves_o into_o tumult_n in_o its_o defence_n whereas_o nestorius_n in_o stead_n of_o correct_v his_o presbyter_n justify_v his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o mollify_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o appease_v the_o dissension_n whilst_o some_o cry_v up_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d invent_v the_o middle_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o himself_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o egypt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n 7._o and_o to_o justify_v his_o conceit_n he_o start_v a_o new_a notion_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o person_n one_o divine_a and_o one_o humane_a that_o only_o the_o humane_a be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o which_o the_o divine_a be_v unite_v after_o his_o nativity_n these_o novelty_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o uproar_v and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o furious_a and_o a_o fiery_a temper_n instead_o of_o appease_v the_o tumult_n as_o any_o man_n of_o discretion_n will_v have_v do_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v and_o overcome_v it_o by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o fury_n and_o violence_n and_o this_o raise_v the_o contest_v into_o perfect_a outrage_n so_o that_o as_o socrates_n true_o enough_o describe_v it_o 32.33_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o midnight_n scuffle_n in_o which_o both_o party_n fight_v in_o the_o dark_a not_o know_v where_o they_o aim_v their_o blow_n or_o what_o they_o affirm_v or_o what_o they_o deny_v the_o people_n on_o one_o side_n unjust_o charge_v nestorius_n with_o the_o heresy_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o nestorius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o ignorant_a unlearned_a man_n a_o mere_a popular_a preacher_n and_o altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n rash_o reject_v this_o old_a word_n as_o a_o upstart_n novelty_n and_o be_v withal_o a_o very_a proud_a and_o supercilious_a man_n he_o will_v rather_o run_v himself_o into_o any_o wild_a assertion_n than_o confess_v any_o the_o least_o mistake_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o heresy_n though_o baronius_n according_a to_o his_o great_a faculty_n of_o strain_v all_o thing_n into_o far-fetched_a guess_n 428._o be_v zealous_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o where_o or_o whensoever_o it_o first_o begin_v the_o noise_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n fly_v from_o constantinople_n 1_o into_o foreign_a part_n and_o first_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n endeavour_n to_o antidote_n his_o own_o province_n against_o the_o poison_n that_o some_o of_o his_o monk_n have_v already_o suck_v in_o from_o nestorius_n his_o agent_n which_o he_o send_v into_o other_o part_n to_o propagate_v his_o heresy_n after_o this_o to_o check_v it_o before_o it_o spread_v too_o far_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o to_o the_o empress_n pulcheria_n and_o eudocia_n distinct_a and_o large_a confutation_n of_o it_o 4.5_o but_o nestorius_n be_v a_o courtier_n and_o no_o doubt_n so_o much_o the_o dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o his_o creature_n for_o he_o rather_o create_v then_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o that_o great_a throne_n and_o have_v the_o emperor_n ear_n he_o exasperate_v he_o against_o cyril_n though_o he_o name_v he_o not_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o sour_a answer_n that_o he_o return_v he_o 31._o in_o which_o he_o charge_v he_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n load_v he_o with_o envy_n at_o the_o honour_n that_o nestorius_n have_v by_o his_o savour_n and_o interpret_v it_o as_o a_o reflection_n upon_o himself_o to_o prefer_v a_o man_n so_o high_a that_o cyril_n represent_v so_o ill_a and_o look_n upon_o his_o writing_n three_o several_a letter_n to_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o his_o sister_n as_o a_o design_n to_o make_v division_n among_o they_o and_o last_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v saucy_a and_o pragmatical_a for_o a_o man_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o what_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o door_n but_o after_o all_o he_o gracious_o forgive_v all_o these_o misdemeanour_n and_o refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a fit_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o to_o their_o determination_n he_o promise_v to_o stand_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n after_o these_o attempt_n upon_o their_o majesty_n 6._o cyril_n try_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o reclaim_v the_o man_n himself_o by_o a_o civil_a letter_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o stop_v such_o wild_a proposition_n that_o be_v vent_v abroad_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o god_n but_o only_o the_o organ_n and_o vehicle_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o church_n be_v put_v into_o disturbance_n by_o such_o loose_a profane_a and_o licentious_a expression_n and_o not_o by_o any_o thing_n as_o nestorius_n have_v be_v please_v to_o suggest_v that_o himself_o have_v do_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o so_o passionate_o expostulate_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unkind_a and_o so_o unjust_a as_o to_o load_v he_o to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n with_o the_o odious_a character_n of_o the_o master_n of_o disturbance_n 7._o to_o all_o which_o he_o return_v he_o a_o very_a short_a and_o surly_a answer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o interpret_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o too_o great_a a_o civility_n he_o tell_v he_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o messenger_n lampo_n at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o cyril_n clergy_n that_o he_o have_v depose_v for_o their_o scandalous_a misdemeanour_n and_o debauchery_n 8_o endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o breach_n wide_o by_o carry_v false_a story_n and_o calumny_n against_o he_o to_o constantinople_n but_o that_o for_o the_o present_a cyril_n set_v aside_o and_o entreat_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n and_o civility_n as_o he_o love_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n to_o consider_v the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o his_o opinion_n 9_o to_o this_o he_o prevail_v with_o himself_o at_o length_n to_o return_v he_o a_o haughty_a answer_n and_o scorn_v as_o he_o express_v it_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contumelious_a and_o scurrilous_a language_n of_o his_o wonderful_a letter_n proceed_v to_o dispute_v the_o point_n with_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o ignorance_n but_o much_o great_a expose_v of_o his_o own_o and_o at_o last_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o the_o ill_a story_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n from_o constantinople_n be_v carry_v by_o some_o clergyman_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v for_o no_o less_o crime_n than_o the_o manichaean_n heresy_n and_o that_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a through_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o all_o schism_n and_o animosity_n be_v ever_o promote_v by_o the_o obnoxious_a clergy_n that_o so_o in_o the_o tumult_n themselves_o may_v escape_v scotfree_a from_o the_o severity_n of_o its_o discipline_n but_o these_o heat_v not_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v at_o their_o first_o eruption_n 10._o some_o of_o st._n cyril_n friend_n write_v to_o he_o to_o forbear_v his_o warm_a and_o vehement_a contest_v with_o nestorius_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o he_o remove_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o from_o himself_o upon_o nestorius_n who_o have_v justify_v dorotheus_n that_o have_v denounce_v before_o he_o a_o public_a anathema_n against_o all_o that_o affirm_v the_o virgin-mary_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o less_o than_o anathematise_v both_o the_o present_a and_o the_o ancient_a church_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n himself_o have_v act_v with_o so_o much_o temper_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o forbear_v to_o anathematise_v their_o assertion_n and_o have_v only_o advise_v they_o to_o forbear_v damn_v all_o the_o father_n but_o because_o he_o continue_v vigorous_a and_o resolute_a in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o this_o profane_a novelty_n 11._o they_o spread_v abroad_o report_n that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o nestorius_n and_o his_o own_o love_n of_o contention_n of_o which_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o moderate_a friend_n he_o protest_v that_o by_o his_o natural_a humour_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n he_o abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o wrangle_v and_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v free_o sacrifice_v all_o that_o be_v
dear_a to_o he_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o that_o as_o for_o nestorius_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o injury_n from_o he_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o bear_v he_o any_o ill_a will_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o only_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o clear_v himself_o from_o those_o error_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v vulgar_o and_o he_o hope_v false_o charge_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v himself_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a of_o his_o friendship_n but_o the_o quarrel_n advance_v while_o anastasius_n pretend_v peace_n undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o discourse_n before_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n that_o cyril_n in_o his_o book_n against_o he_o be_v at_o last_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o himself_o 12._o upon_o this_o cyril_n write_v to_o they_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a lease_n and_o impudence_n 13._o and_o upon_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n draw_v up_o a_o schedule_n to_o parallel_v the_o assertion_n of_o nestorius_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paulus_n sam●satenus_n as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o heresy_n from_o whence_o suidas_n 530._o and_o from_o he_o baronius_n rash_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v descend_v of_o his_o offspring_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o by_o common_a consent_n publish_v it_o in_o their_o church_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a provocation_n to_o his_o proud_a and_o violent_a spirit_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o displeasure_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o unjust_a charge_n against_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o cyril_n find_v by_o his_o furious_a temper_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reclaim_v endeavour_n to_o engage_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n against_o he_o 14._o and_o first_o he_o write_v to_o celestine_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n celestine_n immediate_o take_v very_o high_a offence_n at_o nestorius_n condemn_v he_o in_o council_n 15._o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v he_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o within_o 10_o day_n and_o write_v to_o john_n of_o antioch_n rufus_n of_o thessalonica_n juu●nal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o flavianus_n of_o philippi_n to_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n to_o his_o sentence_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o take_v the_o complaint_n so_o much_o the_o more_o greedy_o as_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o take_v down_o the_o proud_a and_o aspire_a prelate_n of_o that_o see_v of_o who_o he_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v make_v several_a attempt_n to_o mount_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n above_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n itself_o but_o now_o nestorius_n perceive_v the_o cloud_n to_o gather_v and_o that_o a_o storm_n be_v like_a to_o overtake_v he_o by_o cyril_n activity_n he_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o letter_n to_o celestine_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o another_o occasion_n 17._o viz._n concern_v the_o pelagian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o their_o heresy_n but_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n fill_v all_o people_n ear_n with_o complaint_n of_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o daily_o solicit_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o himself_o for_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o let_v he_o know_v their_o crime_n that_o he_o may_v rid_v both_o his_o royal_a master_n and_o himself_o from_o their_o importunity_n after_o this_o his_o own_o controversy_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o postscript_n to_o prevent_v false_a report_n against_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o send_v he_o large_a discourse_n in_o his_o own_o justification_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v he_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o supercilious_a answer_n as_o if_o he_o be_v particular_o please_v in_o insult_v over_o a_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 18._o allow_v he_o only_o 10_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o the_o fatal_a decree_n by_o a_o public_a and_o open_a repentance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o rate_v he_o very_o smart_o for_o give_v they_o any_o countenance_n or_o entertainment_n and_o reflect_v suspicious_a of_o that_o heresy_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o presume_v to_o interpose_v in_o their_o behalf_n however_o it_o be_v not_o time_n for_o he_o to_o intercede_v for_o other_o but_o to_o take_v speedy_a care_n of_o himself_o 19_o this_o be_v do_v he_o certify_v his_o sentence_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o nestorius_n do_v not_o recant_v within_o 10_o day_n they_o shall_v no_o long_o own_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o his_o several_a epistle_n to_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n all_o which_o be_v second_v by_o cyril_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v by_o the_o same_o messenger_n that_o first_o bring_v celestine_n letter_n to_o himself_o a_o particular_a account_n to_o they_o and_o to_o acacius_n of_o beraea_n of_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n that_o have_v be_v use_v for_o reclaim_v nestorius_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o severity_n who_o all_o agree_v with_o he_o against_o nestorius_n 23._o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o acacius_n his_o answer_n to_o it_o this_o he_o particular_o assure_v he_o for_o himself_o and_o john_n of_o antioch_n who_o upon_o it_o write_v a_o very_a kind_n and_o prudent_a letter_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n nestorius_n 25._o conjure_v he_o by_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o friendship_n not_o to_o disturb_v his_o own_o and_o the_o church_n peace_n by_o contend_v about_o a_o word_n while_o himself_o profess_v to_o own_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o disclaim_v the_o controversy_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o recantation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o eminent_a act_n of_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o forego_v contention_n and_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o he_o write_v as_o the_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o divers_a bishop_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n this_o letter_n may_v probable_o have_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o his_o great_a spirit_n have_v not_o cyril_n spoil_v all_o by_o his_o own_o over_o eagerness_n for_o now_o find_v himself_o so_o well_o back_v he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o mere_a quit_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o anathematise_v it_o too_o and_o according_o tender_v he_o 12_o anathema_n to_o subscribe_v which_o though_o they_o be_v theological_a verity_n be_v i_o think_v too_o nice_a to_o be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o be_o withal_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o if_o this_o new_a imposition_n have_v not_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v up_o for_o both_o nestorius_n and_o anastasius_n seem_v by_o this_o time_n not_o to_o have_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o their_o cause_n if_o they_o can_v any_o way_n have_v quit_v it_o with_o honour_n but_o this_o new_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n so_o inflame_v his_o choleric_a nature_n that_o he_o now_o forget_v all_o temper_n and_o encounter_v anathema_n with_o anathema_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o reconciliation_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o pope_n celestine_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o it_o give_v he_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o party_n for_o john_n of_o antioch_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o their_o rigour_n 4._o that_o it_o make_v he_o side_n with_o nestorius_n against_o cyril_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o inflame_v the_o zeal_n of_o theodoret_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o sporadius_fw-la and_o irenaeus_n be_v before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n no_o friend_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n but_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o cyril_n and_o his_o anathema_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v subscribe_v john_n of_o antioch_n epistle_n to_o nestorius_n he_o can_v never_o after_o brook_v this_o imposition_n of_o cyril_n but_o now_o nestorius_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o this_o over_o pursuit_n rally_v with_o great_a fierceness_n and_o rage_n with_o great_a cruelty_n than_o ever_o especial_o against_o his_o own_o
nestorian_n find_v themselves_o every_o where_o exclude_v the_o church_n by_o this_o union_n 35._o spread_v abroad_o report_n that_o cyril_n have_v embrace_v the_o nestorian_a faith_n and_o letter_n be_v forge_v in_o his_o name_n condemn_v the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o some_o new_a fanatic_a heretic_n plead_v his_o authority_n for_o their_o own_o foolish_a novelty_n and_o some_o over_o zealous_a man_n of_o his_o own_o party_n accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o compliance_n with_o the_o heretic_n and_o this_o cost_n cyril_n some_o trouble_n and_o time_n to_o clear_v himself_o as_o well_o from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o from_o the_o spite_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n at_o length_n restore_v to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o as_o cyril_n relate_v 44._o most_o of_o the_o nestorian_n repent_v of_o their_o heresy_n be_v upon_o their_o submission_n restore_v to_o the_o catholic_n communion_n 4●_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n pope_n sixtus_n write_v to_o both_o the_o bishop_n to_o commend_v they_o both_o for_o his_o white_a boy_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la beatum_fw-la apostolum_n petrum_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la universa_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n have_v at_o last_o compass_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o its_o last_a security_n he_o enact_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 435_o to_o root_n the_o nestorian_a heresy_n out_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o why_o no_o soon_o say_v gothofr_v because_o say_v he_o the_o emperor_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o heretic_n have_v be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o find_v that_o they_o continue_v to_o spread_v abroad_o their_o book_n and_o opinion_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o stop_v the_o mischief_n by_o this_o severe_a rescript_n this_o may_v be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v mere_a guess_n but_o if_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v the_o contest_v between_o cyril_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o council_n before_o the_o emperor_n can_v gain_v john_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n entire_o from_o the_o party_n of_o nestorius_n he_o will_v have_v find_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o this_o rescript_n be_v not_o soon_o publish_v viz._n because_o till_o then_o affair_n be_v not_o ripe_a for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v before_o this_o strong_a party_n have_v be_v take_v off_o it_o may_v have_v tempt_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o heresy_n in_o good_a earnest_n but_o now_o when_o they_o have_v declare_v against_o it_o and_o nestorius_n his_o own_o small_a party_n be_v leave_v alone_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o prevent_v its_o growth_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o smart_a law_n and_o it_o do_v the_o work_n effectual_o for_o though_o for_o a_o time_n the_o ghost_n of_o the_o heresy_n skulkt_v up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o shape_n and_o other_o language_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o after_o get_v so_o much_o courage_n or_o confidence_n as_o to_o appear_v in_o its_o own_o form_n in_o public_a the_o rescript_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o it_o command_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o nestorius_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o nickname_n of_o simonian_o from_o simon_n magus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a name_v the_o arian_n porphyrian_o second_o that_o all_o his_o book_n and_o all_o other_o book_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o public_o burn_v three_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o all_o meet_v place_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a with_o the_o penalty_n of_o proscription_n of_o good_n upon_o all_o offender_n against_o any_o branch_n of_o this_o law_n and_o because_o after_o this_o some_o man_n publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o new_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v they_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n 10._o particular_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n and_o diodorus_n tarsensis_n in_o their_o write_n against_o eunomius_n and_o apollinaris_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 448_o against_o all_o such_o attempt_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n the_o execution_n of_o both_o which_o rescript_n be_v enjoin_v in_o good_a earnest_n by_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n upon_o their_o judge_n and_o under-officer_n soon_o do_v their_o own_o work_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o council_n and_o the_o heresy_n together_o and_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o more_o easy_o settle_v have_v they_o not_o be_v perplex_v partly_o by_o the_o over-eagerness_n of_o cyril_n in_o impose_v his_o anathema_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o party_n fly_v off_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o imposition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o chief_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o courtier_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o heretic_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n with_o false_a tale_n and_o report_n but_o otherwise_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n abet_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a concurrence_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n in_o frame_v ecclesiastical_a law_n §_o xvi_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n be_v break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o govern_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o provincial_a synod_n without_o the_o need_n of_o any_o concurrence_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n till_o the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o abbot_n eutyches_n a_o overdriving_a stickler_n against_o nestorius_n break_v out_o in_o new_a combustion_n who_o out_o of_o too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a opposition_n to_o the_o explode_a heresy_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o furious_a temper_n run_v headlong_o into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a so_o that_o whereas_o nestorius_n hold_v that_o the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n in_o our_o saviour_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n he_o teach_v that_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a nature_n before_o the_o incarnation_n yet_o after_o it_o they_o be_v blend_v into_o one_o 11._o and_o for_o this_o dull_a and_o absurd_a metaphysic_n of_o a_o thick-skulled_a monk_n or_o as_o pope_n leo_n call_v it_o error_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr imperitià_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la versutiâ_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la not_o a_o whimsy_n of_o subtlety_n but_o dullness_n must_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v set_v in_o flame_n and_o ash_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deep_a invention_n so_o that_o it_o bring_v much_o more_o perplex_v trouble_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n then_o the_o nestorian_a dream_n for_o though_o that_o be_v not_o overcome_v without_o great_a difficulty_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o courtier_n yet_o theodosius_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a and_o desirous_a of_o ease_n he_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n especial_o the_o eunuch_n chrysaphius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v his_o particular_a favourite_n so_o be_v he_o eutyches_n his_o particular_a friend_n and_o he_o so_o manage_v the_o emperor_n as_o eusebius_n do_v constantius_n and_o eudoxius_n valens_n that_o instead_o of_o assist_v the_o church_n with_o his_o imperial_a power_n he_o oppress_v and_o oppose_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n it_o can_v never_o cope_v with_o this_o heresy_n though_o by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v effectual_o vanquish_v under_o his_o successor_n marcian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n both_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o pulcheria_n sister_n of_o theodosius_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o imperial_a succession_n and_o the_o man_n that_o next_o to_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n may_v have_v deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a habuerit_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o great_a conduct_n courage_n prudence_n and_o piety_n a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a management_n leave_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o quiet_a posture_n as_o perhaps_o no_o other_o reign_n can_v equal_v when_o the_o successor_n come_v in_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o election_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n that_o i_o can_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a transaction_n of_o his_o reign_n
poison_v himself_o upon_o zeno_n recover_v the_o empire_n peter_n moggus_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n but_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o command_n and_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n their_o lawful_a bishop_n be_v restore_v this_o timotheus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v eject_v by_o basiliscus_n restore_v by_o zeno_n and_o after_o 23_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o his_o election_n die_v and_o his_o keep_n that_o see_v so_o long_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o that_o church_n he_o be_v a_o soft_o and_o unactive_a man_n that_o will_v never_o put_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o though_o complaint_n of_o his_o remissness_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o particular_a 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their_o legate_n defy_v their_o sentence_n life_n and_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o man_n that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o stubborn_a heretic_n the_o full_a account_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o historian_n liberatus_n and_o evagrius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o foelix_n the_o breviculus_fw-la hist●riae_fw-la eutychianistarum_fw-la and_o the_o act_n produce_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o acacius_n at_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n all_o which_o be_v print_v together_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n of_o time_n in_o labbe_n council_n the_o first_o correspondence_n about_o this_o matter_n against_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v open_v by_o acacius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o simplicius_n an●●nonam_fw-la inform_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n one_o petrus_n moggus_n a_o 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by_o infallibility_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o hormisdas_n in_o this_o whole_a business_n it_o may_v seem_v too_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a but_o set_v aside_o his_o design_n to_o trample_v down_o his_o rival_n at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o govern_v the_o christian_a church_n his_o severity_n be_v but_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o the_o henoticon_n and_o the_o schism_n of_o acacius_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o acacian_a party_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o effectual_a exercise_n without_o bring_v the_o offender_n against_o it_o to_o a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n neither_o indeed_o without_o that_o be_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v canonical_o judge_v a_o schismatic_a to_o communion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o scythian_a monk_n though_o their_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o in_o one_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v when_o they_o apply_v the_o crucifixion_n not_o immediate_o to_o the_o divinity_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o flesh_n in_o which_o the_o divinity_n reside_v yet_o however_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o too_o harsh_a a_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v without_o authority_n when_o private_a person_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v a_o unmannerly_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o if_o that_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n against_o the_o late_a heresy_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v patch_v out_o by_o this_o new_a addition_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o it_o be_v just_o censure_v and_o reject_v by_o this_o pope_n though_o otherwise_o and_o in_o most_o other_o case_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o too_o stiff_a and_o unyield_a a_o temper_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v lose_v for_o though_o he_o live_v two_o year_n after_o yet_o after_o this_o time_n we_o have_v no_o remain_a record_n of_o his_o transaction_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v clear_v the_o church_n of_o these_o wanton_a schism_n that_o owe_v their_o birth_n mere_o to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o now_o proceed_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v peep_v it_o above_o ground_n again_o by_o have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o set_v limit_n to_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v once_o allow_v the_o wantonness_n of_o philosophise_v as_o they_o please_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a that_o somebody_o will_v not_o assert_v and_o here_o from_o this_o particular_a case_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o woeful_a effect_n of_o a_o few_o year_n indulgence_n and_o licentiousness_n when_o all_o these_o wild_a heresy_n that_o the_o several_a emperor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n root_v up_o by_o effectual_a law_n now_o take_v root_n and_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o probable_o have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n they_o may_v have_v grow_v to_o as_o great_a a_o head_n as_o ever_o they_o do_v in_o former_a time_n but_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o all_o together_o at_o one_o blow_n by_o one_o law_n 12._o viz._n that_o the_o manichee_n be_v every_o where_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o a_o heretic_n be_v every_o man_n that_o be_v not_o orthodox_n together_o with_o heathen_n jew_n and_o samaritan_n bear_v no_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o fine_v except_v only_o the_o gothick_n arian_n because_o they_o be_v our_o confederate_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v capital_a but_o that_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o heretic_n pecuniary_a because_o manicheism_n be_v not_o mere_a heresy_n but_o downright_a debauchery_n and_o that_o of_o the_o black_a dye_n teach_v man_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o wickedness_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o this_o heresy_n be_v as_o severe_o proceed_v against_o by_o heathen_a as_o by_o christian_a emperor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n in_o the_o gregorian_a code_n against_o the_o manichee_n vlt._n those_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o monster_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v first_o spawn_v in_o persia_n where_o they_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a slaughter_n in_o every_o city_n and_o as_o for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o arian_n goth_n it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v avoid_v at_o that_o time_n both_o because_o the_o emperor_n be_v confederate_a with_o their_o powerful_a king_n theodorick_n who_o displeasure_n will_v then_o have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o provoke_v he_o to_o use_v any_o severity_n against_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o west_n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o persecution_n that_o he_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o abet_v its_o power_n with_o as_o religious_a care_n and_o respect_n as_o any_o emperor_n have_v ever_o do_v it_o be_v report_v by_o baronius_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o justin_n afterward_o reverse_v this_o indulgence_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o put_v the_o law_n against_o the_o arian_n so_o severe_o in_o execution_n that_o theodorick_n force_v pope_n john_n the_o first_o to_o go_v his_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o severity_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o effect_v it_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n at_o his_o return_n home_o where_o he_o die_v this_o be_v the_o common_a tale_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o want_v authority_n for_o as_o for_o anastasius_n the_o librarian_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n upon_o who_o the_o learned_a annalist_n rely_v he_o be_v a_o very_a late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n live_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n and_o that_o under_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o first_o that_o great_a father_n of_o lie_n who_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o see_v and_o as_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n the_o forge_a decretal_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o clement_n down_o to_o cyricius_n so_o his_o librarian_n extract_v the_o history_n of_o that_o interval_n out_o of_o those_o forgery_n and_o though_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v better_a record_n of_o the_o follow_a pope_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v his_o story_n be_v altogether_o as_o ill-told_a and_o be_v no_o better_a than_o rank_a legend_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o live_v in_o a_o dark_a and_o barbarous_a age_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bury_v under_o heap_n of_o tale_n and_o fable_n and_o man_n only_o study_v to_o outstretch_a one_o another_o in_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o report_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o labbés_fw-fr learning_n and_o judgement_n shall_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o best_a author_n of_o the_o papal_a history_n when_o it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o all_o those_o record_n that_o himself_o have_v examine_v and_o publish_v of_o every_o pope_n action_n as_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n john_n to_o the_o italian_a bishop_n about_o this_o business_n they_o be_v apparent_o spurious_a gregory_n turonensis_n indeed_o tell_v a_o story_n somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o then_o he_o have_v it_o only_o upon_o report_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o that_o a_o very_a crude_a one_o and_o different_a from_o other_o record_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a transaction_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v that_o theodorick_n put_v all_o the_o catholic_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o pope_n john_n go_v to_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o from_o so_o bloody_a a_o persecution_n for_o which_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v
suspend_v all_o dispute_n and_o determination_n to_o the_o summary_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o they_o be_v certain_a by_o their_o unite_a interest_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o continual_a shuffle_n and_o prevarication_n provoke_v the_o adverse_a party_n beyond_o all_o bound_n and_o patience_n and_o they_o now_o unanimous_o discard_v he_o for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n and_o honesty_n that_o chop_v all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o the_o weathercock_n stand_v for_o his_o own_o convenience_n now_o stand_v point_n blank_a for_o the_o council_n then_o veer_v to_o the_o quite_o contrary_a point_n for_o the_o acephali_n and_o now_o again_o stand_v neuter_n and_o waver_v between_o both_o but_o all_o this_o trim_v and_o counter-trimming_a and_o shift_v backward_o and_o forward_o 547._o st._n gregory_n and_o baronius_n plead_v be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o heat_n be_v run_v so_o high_a to_o both_o extreme_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v too_o blame_v but_o what_o can_v we_o think_v of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o furious_a on_o one_o side_n and_o then_o turn_v traitor_n to_o his_o own_o party_n and_o then_o when_o he_o see_v that_o will_v not_o pass_v quit_v both_o if_o this_o be_v ecclesiastical_a prudence_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v ecclesiastical_a honesty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o his_o own_o clergy_n and_o particular_o his_o own_o favourite_n that_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o companion_n to_o constantinople_n rusticus_n and_o sebastianus_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o the_o gross_a dishonesty_n of_o his_o proceed_n as_o to_o renounce_v he_o and_o his_o communion_n and_o to_o certify_v his_o apostasy_n and_o prevarication_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n as_o vigilius_n himself_o have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o his_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o they_o for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v much_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o it_o shall_v provoke_v the_o choler_n of_o the_o honest_a african_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o the_o italian_a craft_n and_o that_o be_v a_o clear_a justification_n of_o the_o tartness_n of_o liberatus_n victor_n tunonensis_n but_o especial_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o write_n both_o against_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n when_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v transact_v with_o nothing_o but_o open_a fraud_n and_o prevarication_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n often_o assign_v by_o facundus_n to_o justify_v the_o br●ach_n of_o communion_n with_o vigilius_n and_o his_o party_n quod_fw-la praevaricatorum_fw-la communio_fw-la vitanda_fw-la sit_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o empress_n theod●ra_n die_v that_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o puppet-pope_n ever_o since_o his_o come_n to_o court_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o gregory_n the_o great_a say_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v out_o and_o that_o she_o die_v under_o his_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 36._o but_o he_o write_v so_o lavish_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o so_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o proof_n and_o so_o different_a from_o all_o other_o record_n that_o his_o testimony_n ought_v scarce_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o oath_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o blunt_a but_o a_o honest_a truth_n no_o man_n that_o have_v read_v his_o legend-dialogue_n can_v with_o the_o utmost_a stretch_n of_o candour_n or_o charity_n salve_v the_o honour_n or_o reputation_n of_o his_o integrity_n but_o now_o the_o empress_n be_v go_v and_o vigilius_n find_v himself_o desert_v by_o his_o own_o clergy_n and_o the_o bishop_n dissatisfy_v in_o all_o part_n revive_v his_o old_a expedient_a of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o theodorus_n be_v now_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o man_n and_o so_o suspect_v some_o new_a shuffle_n persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o stand_v by_o his_o own_o rescript_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o here_o the_o contest_v run_v so_o high_a between_o these_o two_o honest_a gentleman_n that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n and_o vigilius_n find_v his_o adversary_n too_o strong_a for_o he_o at_o court-interest_n betake_v himself_o to_o church-weapon_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n stab_v he_o with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o that_o for_o this_o real_a reason_n among_o some_o other_o formal_a pretence_n nam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la animum_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la principis_fw-la falsis_fw-la suggestionibus_fw-la perduxisti_fw-la ut_fw-la clementia_n ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la pia_fw-la semper_fw-la apparuit_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la graviter_fw-la moveretur_fw-la and_o because_o mennas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n join_v with_o theodorus_n in_o his_o crime_n he_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o sentence_n together_o with_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o micropolitans_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o quibble_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o smart_n gird_n to_o all_o those_o metropolitan_o that_o be_v so_o poor-spirited_a as_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o private_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n but_o find_v himself_o overtopped_a at_o court_n he_o take_v oar_n for_o chalcedon_n and_o there_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o secure_v his_o life_n by_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphemi●_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o constantinople_n but_o here_o baronius_n work_v another_o miracle_n and_o all_o his_o gospel_n concern_v this_o debauched_a pope_n be_v mere_a legend_n of_o his_o own_o contrivance_n in_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v not_o send_v his_o guard_n to_o seize_v his_o holiness_n but_o some_o of_o his_o privy-council_n to_o invite_v he_o back_o and_o give_v oath_n for_o his_o security_n but_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v no_o miracle_n yet_o consider_v the_o peevishness_n of_o the_o man_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wonder_n and_o a_o very_a high_a proof_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o very_a civil_a gentleman_n that_o can_v command_v his_o passion_n so_o as_o to_o d●gest_v the_o most_o provoke_a folly_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a respect_n to_o his_o place_n and_o office_n treat_v he_o with_o that_o civility_n that_o by_o that_o time_n custom_n have_v make_v due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o bishop_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o wonder_n that_o i_o can_v discern_v in_o this_o affair_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v manner_n though_o the_o pope_n have_v none_o but_o behold_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o his_o holiness_n return_v to_o the_o imperial_a civility_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o to_o court_v he_o home_o he_o cling_v about_o the_o altar_n as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o cut_v his_o throat_n there_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v trust_v neither_o their_o own_o nor_o their_o master_n oath_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o condescend_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n till_o his_o majesty_n have_v revoke_v his_o rescript_n and_o all_o other_o act_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o send_v a_o encyclical_a epistle_n into_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n to_o inform_v they_o what_o violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o his_o person_n by_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o by_o it_o raise_v such_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n every_o where_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v suppress_v his_o edict_n and_o leave_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o so_o theodorus_n and_o mennas_n find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v force_v to_o tack_n about_o and_o with_o all_o humility_n tender_v their_o submission_n and_o protestation_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n and_o upon_o it_o this_o goodly_a trium-virate_a be_v once_o more_o piece_v together_o and_o at_o this_o the_o good_a cardinal_n cry_v out_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolic_a rock_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o divine_a providence_n co-operate_v with_o we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n in_o order_n to_o its_o own_o end_n but_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o this_o great_a business_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o some_o knave_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o court-favor_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o court-faction_n till_o at_o last_o one_o side_n find_v itself_o to_o be_v forsake_v sue_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o prevail_a party_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o miracle_n that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v magnify_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o to_o apply_v to_o it_o all_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o savior_n be_v a_o rock_n and_o a_o cornerstone_n but_o here_o mennas_n dye_n and_o one_o eutychius_n a_o monk_n that_o have_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o
the_o court_n by_o great_a show_n of_o mortification_n succeed_v he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o of_o all_o thing_n defy_v all_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o design_n of_o preferment_n and_o yet_o be_v perpetual_o dream_v that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o real_a dream_n and_o one_o pretend_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v zealous_a in_o his_o cause_n and_o withal_o very_o manageable_a he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o none_o gallop_v so_o fast_o to_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o those_o that_o creep_v to_o it_o and_o after_o his_o instalment_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o vigilius_n and_o so_o do_v apollinaris_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o zoilus_n who_o bishopric_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o thus_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o ill-man_n always_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o vigilius_n find_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v force_v all_o his_o enemy_n even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o submit_v be_v resolve_v to_o show_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n one_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v upon_o constantinople_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n be_v summon_v but_o before_o the_o council_n meet_v the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o declare_v himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v but_o the_o emperor_n press_v so_o importunate_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o provoke_v his_o choler_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v he_o turn_v cross-grained_a and_o so_o affront_v his_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o when_o the_o council_n meet_v be_v sick_a and_o sullen_a refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o no_o courtship_n either_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o emperor_n himself_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o any_o compliance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o command_v the_o council_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o do_v at_o large_a in_o a_o instrument_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o call_v his_o constitutum_fw-la in_o which_o though_o he_o condemn_v and_o confute_v the_o write_n themselves_o yet_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n because_o they_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o have_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v with_o this_o peremptory_a threaten_n his_o igitur_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la undique_fw-la cautelà_fw-fr atque_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la propter_fw-la servandam_fw-la inviolabilem_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la synodorum_n et_fw-la earundem_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la constituta_fw-la dispositis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la decernimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la et_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la pertinenti_fw-la licere_fw-la quicquam_fw-la contrarium_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la asseruimus_fw-la vel_fw-la statuimus_fw-la constituto_fw-la de_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la tribus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la aut_fw-la conscribere_fw-la vel_fw-la proferr_v aut_fw-la componere_fw-la vel_fw-la docere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la post_fw-la praesentem_fw-la definitionem_fw-la movere_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o council_n regard_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o threaten_n and_o so_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o to_o expose_v he_o for_o a_o egregious_a prevaricator_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n his_o own_o several_a declaration_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o baronius_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a observation_n that_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o because_o they_o know_v their_o decree_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o inference_n will_v not_o zeal_n and_o partiality_n make_v when_o they_o produce_v his_o own_o testimony_n against_o himself_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a prevarication_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o authority_n by_o which_o if_o they_o have_v regard_v it_o they_o stand_v all_o at_o this_o very_a time_n depose_v from_o their_o holy_a order_n but_o thing_n be_v carry_v so_o disorderly_a on_o all_o side_n the_o council_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v once_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n can_v never_o heal_v it_o again_o for_o the_o heretic_n instead_o of_o be_v reconcile_v make_v advantage_n of_o it_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o leontius_n a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n inform_v we_o who_o argue_v thus_o upon_o it_o 6._o aut_fw-la boni_fw-la scilicet_fw-la erant_fw-la aut_fw-la mali_fw-la si_fw-la boni_fw-la cur●anathematizatis_fw-la si_fw-mi mali_fw-la cur_n à_fw-la synodo_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o catholic_n some_o be_v for_o a_o expedient_a of_o peace_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o trim_v for_o peace_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o business_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o through_o his_o own_o way_n and_o all_o that_o will_v not_o comply_v be_v depose_v and_o banish_v and_o this_o light_n chief_o upon_o the_o illyrican_a and_o african_a bishop_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o frank_n set_v up_o a_o form_a schism_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n about_o venice_n and_o istria_n that_o last_v for_o many_o year_n and_o cost_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n a_o long_a train_n of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n but_o as_o for_o pope_n vigilius_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o escape_n but_o by_o compliance_n though_o he_o love_v his_o will_n too_o much_o yet_o he_o love_v his_o bishopric_n much_o more_o therefore_o after_o all_o his_o stubbornness_n he_o come_v in_o and_o fair_o subscribe_v and_o approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o here_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v again_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o salve_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o own_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o for_o before_o he_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n they_o own_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o villain_n and_o withal_o confess_v that_o he_o get_v into_o it_o by_o simony_n sacrilege_n and_o murder_n but_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n to_o his_o patroness_n theodora_n he_o beat_v down_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o see_v the_o emperor_n resolute_a in_o his_o design_n he_o turn_v a_o fury_n on_o that_o side_n and_o publish_v his_o judicatum_fw-la to_o damn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n suspend_v his_o own_o sentence_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v he_o contradict_v they_o in_o his_o constitutum_fw-la but_o because_o he_o see_v the_o emperor_n in_o good_a earnest_n against_o he_o and_o the_o african_a bishop_n beginning_n to_o scour_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n he_o fair_o come_v in_o and_o renounce_v the_o constitutum_fw-la yet_o after_o all_o these_o turn_n of_o prevarication_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n we_o must_v have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o all_o the_o while_n stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o impiety_n that_o he_o do_v before_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o will_v much_o better_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n by_o confess_v he_o so_o ill_a a_o man_n that_o even_o his_o sit_v in_o that_o can_v not_o mend_v he_o or_o rather_o that_o he_o never_o have_v legal_a possession_n of_o it_o but_o be_v all_o his_o life-time_n a_o mere_a usurper_n for_o by_o the_o canon_n a_o man_n that_o come_v into_o a_o bishopric_n by_o simony_n render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o it_o forever_o so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v he_o under_o his_o own_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o such_o mighty_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o defile_v by_o his_o sit_v in_o it_o it_o leave_v wise_a man_n under_o a_o suspicion_n that_o some_o indecent_a uncleanness_n be_v leave_v behind_o but_o however_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o last_o conversion_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o be_v date_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o council_n clear_v
that_o great_a and_o enormous_a difficulty_n that_o have_v so_o long_o puzzle_v we_o to_o make_v out_o how_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v so_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o general_a council_n without_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o whether_o the_o recantation_n be_v spurious_a or_o genuine_a and_o that_o be_v still_o in_o the_o dark_a it_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v genuine_a it_o be_v only_o a_o confession_n of_o his_o old_a wickedness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v manage_v in_o it_o by_o the_o devil_n after_o he_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o what_o the_o real_a devil_n be_v that_o tempt_v he_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o shift_a side_n as_o his_o interest_n lay_v though_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o err_v for_o want_n of_o information_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o controversy_n whereas_o it_o be_v too_o notorious_a from_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o it_o than_o himself_o and_o whoever_o read_v his_o judicatum_fw-la upon_o it_o at_o the_o conference_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o his_o constitutum_fw-la send_v to_o the_o council_n seven_o year_n after_o will_v never_o of_o all_o excuse_n allow_v that_o of_o ignorance_n if_o it_o be_v spurious_a then_o if_o the_o apology_n be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o incredible_a to_o i_o that_o so_o public_a a_o instrument_n concern_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n shall_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o immediate_a successor_n that_o be_v so_o deep_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n against_o the_o schismatic_n especial_o pelagius_n the_o second_o and_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o never_o produce_v its_o authority_n against_o they_o but_o most_o of_o all_o gregory_n who_o transmit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o queen_n theodelinda_n but_o though_o the_o writing_n be_v forge_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o actual_o comply_v as_o eustathius_n a_o cotemporary_a writer_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eutychius_n and_o liberatus_n broad_o suggest_v when_o he_o say_v that_o vigilius_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o cause_n though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v which_o be_v then_o the_o proper_a phrase_n for_o apostasy_n but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o emperor_n favour_n appear_v from_o the_o imperial_a grant_n of_o certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v send_v by_o vigilius_n to_o endear_v he_o to_o the_o city_n though_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o pelagius_n the_o first_o who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o justinian_n whilst_o he_o be_v apocrisiary_a at_o constantinople_n to_o vigilius_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o papacy_n he_o both_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o condemn_v the_o capitula_fw-la and_o after_o incite_v narses_n then_o governor_n of_o italy_n to_o reduce_v the_o schismatic_n of_o venice_n and_o istria_n by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o schism_n die_v so_o that_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o determine_v the_o council_n but_o the_o council_n that_o determine_v the_o pope_n and_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o vigilius_n as_o that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o council_n good_a so_o it_o be_v only_o another_o proof_n of_o the_o shuffle_a dishonesty_n of_o the_o man._n if_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o he_o but_o by_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a plea_n in_o its_o behalf_n before_o de_fw-fr marca_n discovery_n 553._o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o make_v or_o unmake_n a_o general_n council_n for_o if_o so_o than_o this_o be_v none_o because_o reject_v by_o the_o present_a pope_n vigilius_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v one_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o successor_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v but_o a_o notion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o reality_n and_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_o council_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n there_o be_v very_o few_o western_a bishop_n present_a at_o they_o and_o they_o be_v only_o call_v general_n council_n in_o opposition_n to_o provincial_n and_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v style_v imperial_a as_o summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o whereas_o other_o lesser_a council_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o and_o that_o place_v this_o council_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o other_o four_o because_o it_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o province_n and_o diocese_n as_o the_o metropolitical_a or_o patriarchal_a council_n be_v but_o that_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o his_o confirmation_n of_o their_o decree_n necessary_a to_o their_o validity_n be_v one_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n as_o i_o hope_v in_o its_o due_a place_n to_o prove_v at_o large_a against_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o this_o present_a council_n all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o labour_n to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o blame_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o burden_n of_o these_o disorder_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n but_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o severe_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o impartial_a judgement_n that_o they_o be_v all_o too_o faulty_a as_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o part_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o imperial_a edict_n be_v a_o illegal_a act_n because_o against_o the_o 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the_o church_n about_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o tanti_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o warrant_v the_o breach_n of_o catholic_n communion_n though_o at_o last_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o these_o unhappy_a quarrel_n be_v found_v in_o st._n cyril_n over_n anathema_n against_o nestorianism_n that_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o because_o theodoret_n and_o ibas_n suppose_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o imposition_n the_o eutychian_o take_v advantage_n of_o to_o represent_v they_o as_o favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o their_o write_n that_o they_o be_v as_o little_a guilty_a of_o that_o as_o cyril_n himself_o but_o be_v cautious_a of_o spoil_v the_o cause_n by_o too_o much_o niceness_n of_o speculation_n and_o
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the_o barbarian_n and_o whereas_o themistocles_n can_v only_o boast_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o little_a city_n great_a he_o add_v great_a and_o vast_a kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o divers_a large_a province_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n he_o reunite_v to_o it_o and_o build_v numberless_a new_a city_n and_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o infinite_a schism_n and_o faction_n he_o settle_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o free_v the_o law_n from_o confusion_n and_o obscurity_n and_o make_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n plain_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o enemy_n bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n as_o much_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v happiness_n of_o life_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o himself_o he_o every_o where_o guard_v the_o frontier_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o new_a fortification_n to_o fence_v out_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o he_o 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trouble_v with_o any_o of_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n though_o it_o be_v assault_v with_o new_a one_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o taint_n of_o vanity_n be_v leave_v in_o humane_a nature_n but_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o spring_v up_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o reiterated_a experiment_n of_o so_o many_o emperor_n here_o record_v in_o this_o code_n we_o find_v the_o true_a efficacy_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o all_o the_o extravagant_a wantonness_n of_o schism_n and_o singularity_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la there_o be_v ten_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a beside_o two_o other_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ne_fw-fr sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la and_o three_o of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o but_o they_o be_v only_a recapitulation_n of_o former_a law_n to_o glean_v up_o the_o small_a scatter_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a schism_n and_o heresy_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o 65th_o law_n by_o theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 428_o that_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o former_a law_n by_o which_o he_o sweep_v away_o at_o once_o 23_o sect_n by_o enjoin_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a law_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o judge_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n quae_fw-la omne_fw-la ita_fw-la custodiri_fw-la decernimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la judicum_fw-la liceat_fw-la delatum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la crimen_fw-la minori_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la coercitioni_fw-la mandare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la id_fw-la pati_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la aliis_fw-la dissimulando_fw-la concesserit_fw-la under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr apostatis_fw-la there_o be_v only_o one_o law_n of_o valentinian_n to_o tie_v the_o punishment_n of_o intestability_n upon_o apostate_n with_o more_o severity_n in_o the_o year_n 426_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o like_a law_n against_o the_o jew_n under_o that_o title_n under_o which_o be_v extant_a seven_o more_o of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 18._o the_o first_o be_v very_o particular_a forbid_v the_o jew_n upon_o their_o great_a festival_n of_o aman_n to_o burn_v the_o holy_a cross_n in_o show_n of_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o that_o have_v be_v their_o custom_n ever_o since_o their_o deliverance_n by_o hester_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o haman_n to_o celebrate_v that_o day_n with_o extraordinary_a extravagance_n of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n and_o among_o other_o customary_a solemnity_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v the_o effigy_n of_o haman_n and_o his_o gallow_n with_o mighty_a triumph_n and_o acclamation_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v at_o this_o time_n change_v the_o gallow_n for_o a_o cross_n thereby_o to_o reflect_v contempt_n upon_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v they_o forbid_v that_o custom_n under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o other_o liberty_n the_o follow_a law_n under_o this_o title_n viz._n l._n 21_o 22_o 25_o 26_o 27._o be_v only_o enact_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o synagogue_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rabble_n only_o the_o 27_o the_o be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o gamaliel_n the_o patriarch_n in_o the_o year_n 415_o upon_o which_o follow_v the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o office_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 419_o he_o publish_v a_o rescript_n the_o last_o under_o that_o title_n 29._o command_v the_o jewish_a governor_n to_o refund_v all_o the_o crown-gold_n that_o they_o have_v collect_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o their_o patriarch_n and_o withal_o command_v all_o his_o own_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o tribute_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n and_o so_o end_v the_o succession_n of_o jewish_a patriarch_n that_o have_v continue_v from_o their_o dispersion_n to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o what_o accident_n it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v probable_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a misdemeanour_n of_o patriarch_n gamaliel_n who_o as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o 22_o d_o law_n have_v high_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n favour_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o christian_n themselves_o to_o these_o law_n may_v be_v add_v two_o more_o under_o the_o next_o title_n 4.5_o ne_fw-la christianum_fw-la mancipium_fw-la judaeus_n habeat_fw-la forbid_v jew_n to_o keep_v christian_a slave_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v only_o five_o law_n of_o theodosius_n to_o renew_v the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v any_o pagan_n remain_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o second_n law_n 22._o paganos_fw-la qui_fw-la supersunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la jam_fw-la nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la credamus_fw-la promulgatarum_fw-la legum_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la praescripta_fw-la compescant_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v this_o body_n of_o imperial_a law_n finish_v and_o consign_v that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o law_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o from_o it_o we_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o cure_v schism_n and_o heresy_n viz._n by_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n with_o penal_a law_n effectual_o execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n this_o after_o all_o the_o experiment_n that_o be_v try_v by_o several_a emperor_n be_v find_v the_o only_a proper_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o church_n as_o theodosius_n himself_o observe_v in_o his_o three_o novel_a concern_v all_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n quos_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la mentis_fw-la egregiae_fw-la lege_fw-la medicâ_fw-la revocare_fw-la conemur_fw-la severitatis_fw-la culpam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praestabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la durae_fw-la frontis_fw-la obstinato_fw-la piaculo_fw-la locum_fw-la veniae_fw-la non_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v these_o man_n by_o sharp_a physic_n to_o sobriety_n of_o mind_n they_o themselves_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n as_o well_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o severity_n that_o by_o their_o wicked_a obstinacy_n stop_v up_o all_o avenue_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v always_o a_o natural_a stubbornness_n mix_v with_o schism_n and_o nothing_o but_o smart_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o add_v penal_a law_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n thereby_o to_o staunch_v that_o peevishness_n that_o without_o it_o will_v natural_o fly_v out_o into_o all_o the_o folly_n and_o wildness_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o all_o prince_n that_o either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a curiosity_n to_o try_v the_o experiment_n or_o 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be_v evident_a that_o grant_v or_o withdraw_v such_o favour_n be_v mere_a act_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o three_o law_n place_v in_o the_o novel_n of_o theodosius_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o valentinian_n the_o three_o direct_v to_o his_o perfect_a in_o france_n and_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n from_o all_o the_o other_o law_n in_o the_o whole_a code_n be_v indeed_o not_o so_o proper_o a_o imperial_a as_o a_o papal_a rescript_n and_o extort_a by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o assume_v pope_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o proceed_n there_o have_v be_v a_o old_a contest_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o vienna_n for_o the_o metropolitical_a superiority_n for_o though_o it_o have_v always_o belong_v to_o vienna_n yet_o patroclus_n a_o very_a ill_a man_n get_v into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arles_n by_o court-tampering_a usurp_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o be_v back_v in_o it_o by_o pope_n zosimus_n with_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o ancient_a canon_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o his_o two_o next_o successor_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o plea_n of_o