severity_n under_o one_o government_n have_v themselves_o inflict_v they_o under_o another_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v grant_v that_o outward_a force_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o compel_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v in_o the_o 4._o four_o place_n whence_o this_o outward_a force_n proceed_v and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n there_o have_v be_v two_o several_a dstinct_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state._n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n reside_v in_o bishop_n and_o other_o church-governor_n and_o teacher_n the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v in_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o these_o power_n though_o distinct_a proceed_v both_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n have_v a_o power_n from_o he_o before_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v its_o power_n before_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a king_n or_o emperor_n to_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o other_o civil_a governor_n god_n almighty_n give_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a by_o outward_a punishment_n such_o as_o stripe_n and_o imprisonment_n by_o loss_n of_o limb_n or_o by_o death_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o wicked_a 13.3,4_o rom._n 13.3,4_o therefore_o of_o such_o a_o magistrate_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a to_o the_o church_n he_o give_v power_n to_o teach_v to_o exhort_v to_o rebuke_n to_o enjoin_v though_o not_o to_o force_v penance_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v this_o power_n be_v give_v original_o to_o christ_n and_o he_o delegated_a it_o to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o i_o send_v you_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o go_v any_o further_o all_o outward_a punishment_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n he_o under_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o co-ercive_a power_n and_o all_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o must_v proceed_v from_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o co-ercive_a penal_a law_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o unity_n in_o christian_a religion_n till_o king_n and_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o make_v law_n for_o the_o outward_a punishment_n of_o the_o disobedient_a as_o infringer_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o disturber_n of_o their_o own_o government_n and_o of_o that_o church_n who_o protection_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o civil_a power_n then_o arm_v in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n it_o be_v therefore_o from_o hence_o that_o all_o outward_a punishment_n proceed_v i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o 5._o five_o consideration_n nam_o whether_o this_o outward_a force_n be_v always_o and_o alike_o necessary_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o those_o historical_a account_n which_o no_o man_n deny_v to_o be_v true_a that_o christian_a religion_n not_o only_o stand_v but_o flourish_v and_o wonderful_o increase_v during_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n when_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o support_v it_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n wheresoever_o it_o appear_v to_o suppress_v it_o by_o flattery_n and_o temptation_n or_o honour_n they_o endeavour_v to_o allure_v its_o professor_n from_o it_o by_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n to_o shame_v they_o by_o the_o most_o severe_a banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o most_o cruel_a torture_n and_o death_n to_o terrify_v they_o rack_n and_o wheel_n broil_v alive_a upon_o gridiron_n impal_v alive_a upon_o stake_n rend_v in_o piece_n by_o wild-horse_n crucify_a devour_a by_o wild-beast_n and_o many_o other_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o destroy_v christianity_n and_o its_o holy_a professor_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a which_o plain_o and_o undeniable_o demonstrate_v that_o christianity_n can_v stand_v without_o outward_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o its_o opposer_n since_o it_o can_v be_v ruin_v by_o they_o christian_n governor_n have_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o some_o severe_a mean_n in_o some_o christian_a country_n to_o compel_v christian_n to_o unity_n how_o warrantable_o be_v out_o of_o my_o sphere_n to_o dispute_v much_o more_o to_o determine_v all_o that_o i_o drive_v at_o be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o so_o do_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n for_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o prevent_v be_o evil_a and_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o great_a for_o a_o remedy_n and_o when_o the_o remedy_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o prevent_v the_o sow_v of_o tare_n among_o the_o wheat_n and_o pluck_v they_o up_o when_o sow_o and_o grow_v together_o and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o dissent_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o always_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o malignity_n in_o all_o probability_n the_o first_o dissenter_n have_v more_o of_o pride_n in_o their_o dissent_v when_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o shall_v break_v from_o a_o communion_n and_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o a_o whole_a church_n make_v and_o begin_v a_o separation_n from_o it_o and_o stubbornty_n persist_v in_o their_o singular_a error_n but_o education_n and_o want_v of_o due_a information_n may_v make_v the_o schism_n less_o criminal_a in_o their_o successor_n they_o have_v it_o may_v be_v since_o the_o beginning_n have_v among_o they_o man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o as_o they_o suppose_v man_n of_o integrity_n they_o have_v have_v also_o among_o they_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o adhere_v to_o child_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v well_o of_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v never_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n and_o have_v recommend_v it_o also_o those_o who_o they_o love_v so_o dear_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v certain_a of_o its_o truth_n these_o thing_n consider_v no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v always_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o put_v penal_a law_n in_o execution_n especial_o when_o they_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n desolate_a and_o to_o render_v a_o prince_n king_n of_o a_o wilderness_n and_o beside_o when_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o gentleness_n will_v not_o work_v the_o best_a effect_n that_o can_v be_v design_v by_o rigour_n gentle_a mean_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v no_o party_n but_o think_v so_o when_o itself_o be_v in_o a_o suffer_a condition_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o forbearance_n may_v not_o at_o least_o sometime_o be_v try_v i_o come_v now_o therefore_o to_o the_o 6._o sixth_z and_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v namely_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o inflict_v or_o not_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o civil_a governor_n he_o can_v remit_v as_o well_o as_o punish_v unless_o it_o shall_v be_v impious_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o common_a executioner_n he_o have_v doubtless_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n and_o the_o directive_n power_n can_v only_o direct_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o strike_v and_o where_o the_o same_o person_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a directive_n and_o the_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n too_o there_o sure_a that_o person_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v when_o such_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v suspend_v or_o abrogate_a as_o well_o as_o actual_o to_o inflict_v suspend_v or_o abrogate_v the_o result_n therefore_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o these_o six_o consideration_n be_v this_o namely_o that_o though_o christ_n design_v unity_n in_o his_o church_n and_o religion_n yet_o he_o have_v give_v no_o power_n to_o his_o church_n to_o force_v to_o it_o by_o outward_a penalty_n when_o outward_a penalty_n have_v be_v inflict_v they_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o temporal_a authority_n that_o the_o inflict_a these_o outward_a penalty_n be_v not_o always_o and_o alike_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n to_o inflict_v or_o not_o inflict_v
they_o let_v we_o therefore_o calm_o consider_v what_o reason_n or_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o the_o mighty_a outcry_n that_o there_o be_v among_o some_o man_n against_o toleration_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o all_o be_v lose_v and_o religion_n undo_v because_o man_n be_v not_o still_o compel_v by_o outward_a force_n one_o thing_n must_v needs_o seem_v strange_a and_o amaze_a to_o every_o consider_v man_n namely_o to_o hear_v the_o same_o person_n inveigh_v against_o the_o french_a king_n for_o execute_v the_o penal_a law_n against_o dissenter_n in_o france_n and_o against_o their_o own_o king_n for_o suspend_v the_o penal_a law_n against_o dissenter_n in_o his_o dominion_n against_o that_o king_n for_o persecute_v his_o subject_n and_o against_o this_o king_n for_o not_o persecute_v his_o so_o st._n john_n baptist_n come_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v behold_v he_o have_v a_o devil_n the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o they_o say_v behold_v a_o man_n gluttonous_a and_o a_o wine-bibe_a a_o friend_n to_o publican_n and_o sinner_n whereas_o indeed_o neither_o be_v our_o saviour_n any_o otherwise_o a_o friend_n to_o publican_n and_o sinner_n then_o in_o his_o design_n to_o save_v they_o nor_o have_v john_n baptist_n a_o devil_n but_o sure_o they_o who_o nothing_o will_v please_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o strange_a tetchy_a and_o froward_a evil_a spirit_n and_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o two_o disciple_n may_v right_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n they_o be_v of_o however_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o meekness_n the_o gospel_n enjoin_v by_o what_o meekness_n it_o at_o first_o stand_v and_o prevail_v they_o seem_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n which_o christ_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o church_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o teach_v exhort_v rebuke_v administer_a sacrament_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o that_o when_o outward_a force_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o it_o proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o temporal_a authority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o authority_n to_o inflict_v or_o not_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v be_v ready_a here_o to_o object_n that_o while_o i_o discourse_v thus_o i_o seem_v to_o forget_v two_o main_a thing_n which_o particularize_v our_o circumstance_n namely_o one_a how_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o engage_v himself_o to_o protect_v the_o present_a establish_a church_n of_o england_n 2_o what_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o government_n be_v in_o these_o kingdom_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o though_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n as_o to_o these_o two_o particular_n yet_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o will_v brief_o say_v something_o more_o to_o each_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o king_n have_v engage_v himself_o to_o protect_v the_o present_a establish_v church_n the_o church_n may_v be_v protect_v and_o effectual_o too_o though_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n inflict_v not_o temporal_a punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o she_o for_o dissent_v his_o majesty_n protect_v she_o and_o maintain_v she_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o her_o religion_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o the_o quiet_a and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o her_o possession_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o how_o happy_a will_v the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v think_v themselves_o may_v they_o have_v have_v such_o protection_n nay_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o take_v away_o the_o smart_n of_o penal_a law_n from_o a_o church_n adversary_n may_v make_v that_o church_n more_o safe_a because_o it_o may_v make_v they_o less_o industrious_a to_o destroy_v she_o since_o they_o find_v themselves_o undisturbed_a by_o her_o stand_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vex_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o she_o and_o then_o second_o as_o to_o the_o present_a church_n particular_a constitution_n in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o seem_v to_o recognize_v a_o right_n in_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o king_n to_o determine_v at_o least_o in_o exterior_n and_o therefore_o when_o penal_a law_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o first_o canon_n say_v that_o 1._o canon_n 1._o the_o king_n power_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n and_o country_n be_v the_o high_a power_n under_o god_n to_o who_o all_o man_n as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o do_v by_o god_n law_n owe_v most_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n afore_o and_o above_o all_o power_n and_o potentate_n upon_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o canon_n it_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 55._o canon_n 55._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o these_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o country_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n also_o style_v he_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o charles_n i._o the_o royal_a father_n of_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n style_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 17._o the_o tenuity_n and_o contempt_n of_o clergyman_n say_v he_o will_v soon_o let_v they_o see_v what_o a_o poor_a carcase_n they_o be_v when_o part_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o head_n to_o who_o supremacy_n they_o have_v be_v swear_v so_o that_o the_o king_n in_o suspend_v the_o penal_a law_n have_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a and_o gracious_a promise_n to_o protect_v the_o church_n of_o england_n nothing_o beyond_o that_o power_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o public_a canon_n own_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n i_o beg_v leave_v therefore_o humble_o to_o advertise_v those_o man_n of_o this_o church_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o majesty_n late_a gracious_a declaration_n for_o toleration_n that_o they_o seem_v neither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o they_o be_v so_o dissatisfy_v to_o consider_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o temper_n it_o require_v in_o christian_n nor_o what_o benefit_n of_o protection_n the_o church_n of_o england_n enjoy_v nor_o what_o power_n its_o canon_n own_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n doubtless_o the_o action_n and_o expression_n very_o indiscreet_a to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o epithet_n which_o some_o man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v hurry_v into_o by_o a_o blind_a inconsiderate_a zeal_n have_v help_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o introduce_v that_o toleration_n which_o they_o now_o exclaim_v against_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o noise_n his_o majesty_n by_o the_o power_n which_o they_o recognize_v in_o he_o deprive_v not_o the_o church_n of_o any_o one_o branch_n of_o that_o power_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o church_n she_o may_v teach_v still_o she_o may_v still_o exhort_v rebuke_n enjoin_v penance_n and_o excommunicate_v those_o of_o her_o communion_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o so_o that_o i_o say_v the_o king_n take_v not_o away_o the_o church_n power_n but_o only_o forbear_v execute_v of_o his_o own_o in_o punish_v dissenter_n for_o dissent_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o late_a king_n his_o royal_a brother_n do_v for_o he_o also_o grant_v a_o indulgence_n to_o dissenter_n nay_o no_o more_o than_o what_o his_o royal_a father_n charles_n the_o first_o advise_v his_o son_n to_o when_o prince_n of_o wales_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 27._o when_o he_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o exasperate_a any_o faction_n by_o the_o crossness_n and_o asperity_n of_o some_o man_n passion_n humour_n or_o private_a opinion_n employ_v by_o he_o ground_v only_o upon_o difference_n in_o lesser_a matter_n which_o be_v but_o the_o skirt_n and_o suburb_n of_o religion_n wherein_o connivance_n and_o christian-toleration_n often_o dissipate_v their_o strength_n who_o rough_a opposition_n fortify_v and_o put_v the_o despise_a and_o oppose_v party_n into_o such_o combination_n as_o may_v most_o enable_v they_o to_o get_v a_o full_a revenge_n on_o those_o they_o count_v their_o persecutor_n who_o be_v common_o assist_v by_o that_o vulgar_a commiseration_n which_o attend_v all_o that_o be_v say_v to_o suffer_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n