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church_n communion_n member_n schism_n 3,619 5 9.7876 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25225 The additional articles in Pope Pius's creed, no articles of the Christian faith being an answer to a late pamphlet intituled, Pope Pius his profession of faith vindicated from novelty in additional articles, and the prospect of popery, taken from that authentick record, with short notes thereupon, defended. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705.; Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. Creed of Pope Pius IV, or, A prospect of popery taken from that authentick record. 1688 (1688) Wing A2931; ESTC R18073 87,445 96

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proper_o so_o call_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v by_o all_o man_n in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n as_o the_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o trid._n bulla_n pii_fw-la 4ti_fw-la apud_fw-la council_n trid._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v or_o else_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v quite_o lose_v for_o if_o they_o be_v only_a article_n of_o communion_n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a only_o for_o our_o admittance_n into_o and_o our_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a live_n in_o that_o society_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n then_o be_v they_o no_o addition_n to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o only_o contain_v article_n of_o faith._n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o will_v evident_o appear_v if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v be_v but_o allow_v to_o speak_v for_o herself_o vi_o art._n vi_o she_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o read_v therein_o nor_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n viii_o art._n viii_o and_o she_o will_v further_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o three_o creed_n the_o nicene_n the_o athanasian_n and_o that_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o when_o she_o speak_v of_o she_o own_o article_n she_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o design_v for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n viz._n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o consent_n touch_v true_a religion_n it_o be_v a_o scandal_n therefore_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o say_v that_o she_o ever_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o add_v to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n or_o that_o 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antecedent_n to_o that_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o have_v now_o only_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n propose_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o pius_n iv_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n if_o it_o be_v not_o they_o do_v well_o that_o reject_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o noise_n of_o additional_a article_n will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a justification_n of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o church_n on_o this_o score_n that_o these_o article_n be_v collect_v in_o opposition_n to_o some_o pretend_a error_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o any_o error_n or_o heresy_n be_v raise_v against_o any_o point_n of_o receive_a doctrine_n to_o condemn_v the_o error_n or_o heresy_n and_o the_o abettor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o oppose_a doctrine_n to_o be_v orthodox_n be_v ready_o grant_v but_o whether_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v in_o these_o article_n be_v new_a or_o old_a be_v the_o thing_n now_o in_o question_n the_o vindicator_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o we_o must_v own_v ourselves_o to_o blame_v but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o then_o notwithstanding_o this_o his_o vindication_n he_o must_v if_o he_o be_v ingenuous_a acknowledge_v that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withdraw_v from_o their_o communion_n upon_o that_o score_n the_o profession_n of_o pope_n pius_n iu._n i_o steadfast_o admit_v and_o embrace_v apostolical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o other_o observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o article_n there_o be_v iii_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v i._o apostolical_a tradition_n ii_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n iii_o other_o observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n tradition_n true_o apostolical_a and_o universal_o own_a for_o obligatory_a through_o all_o age_n we_o be_v ready_a with_o all_o due_a veneration_n and_o profound_a reverence_n to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v they_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v man_n divine_o inspire_v and_o whatsoever_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o or_o whatsoever_o rule_v of_o practice_n they_o do_v prescribe_v to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o dictate_v of_o unerring_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o to_o contravene_v or_o not_o comply_v with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o propound_v to_o we_o will_v be_v great_a impiety_n but_o if_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v every_o thing_n as_o a_o tradition_n true_o apostolical_a which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v so_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o imposer_n if_o we_o be_v tell_v as_o we_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a writer_n that_o the_o whole_a canon_n word_n by_o word_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o mass_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o apostle_n or_o that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v their_o order_n of_o monk_n or_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o captain_n and_o standard-bearer_n of_o monastic_a life_n or_o that_o private_a mass_n half-communion_n purgatory_n pardon_n indulgence_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o be_v all_o from_o the_o apostle_n this_o will_v want_v a_o confirmation_n and_o till_o we_o have_v it_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o suspend_v our_o belief_n and_o crave_v their_o pardon_n if_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v or_o embrace_v it_o as_o a_o tradition_n true_o apostolical_a the_o next_o thing_n we_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v be_v ecclesiastical_a tradition_n now_o those_o be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n or_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o present_a church_n only_o the_o former_a of_o these_o we_o have_v a_o very_a great_a regard_n and_o reverence_n for_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v they_o 19_o sess_n 4._o the_o canon_n script_n contra_fw-la crescon_n gram._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o aug._n ad_fw-la hieron_n epist_n 19_o and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o next_o place_n in_o our_o esteem_n to_o scripture_n tradition_n but_o we_o can_v be_v so_o complaisant_a nor_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o equal_a affection_n and_o reverence_n we_o think_v with_o st._n aug._n that_o it_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o st._n cyprian_a to_o distinguish_v his_o write_n from_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o with_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n we_o think_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n paul_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o all_o the_o father_n take_v together_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o viz._n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o present_a church_n though_o we_o have_v a_o very_a great_a esteem_n and_o value_n for_o they_o yet_o without_o a_o strict_a examination_n how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o scripture_n and_o universal_a tradition_n we_o can_v so_o ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v they_o for_o as_o st._n hierom_n in_o his_o time_n say_v so_o we_o say_v now_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n invent_v of_o themselves_o proph._n hieron_n in_o 1._o c._n agg._n proph._n as_o it_o be_v by_o apostolical_a tradition_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v confound_v by_o god._n the_o three_o thing_n we_o be_v here_o require_v to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v be_v all_z other_z observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o church_n if_o by_o church_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o catholic_a church_n of_o all_o age_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o observance_n or_o constitution_n thereof_o we_o shall_v
learning_n polycarpus_n be_v convert_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n instruct_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n follow_v it_o yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o church_n ever_o allow_v or_o receive_v your_o strange_a doctrine_n yea_o the_o very_a wild_a barbarous_a nation_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o apostle_n hand_n only_o by_o hear_v without_o any_o book_n or_o letter_n if_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o these_o heresy_n they_o will_v stop_v their_o ear_n here_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n of_o smyrna_n and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n but_o then_o he_o add_v it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o sucession_n of_o all_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v himself_o a_o western_a bishop_n he_o appeal_v to_o that_o church_n which_o be_v of_o apostolical_a plantation_n in_o the_o west_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o call_v the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o know_v to_o all_o men._n not_o the_o most_o ancient_n of_o all_o other_o church_n as_o the_o vindicator_n render_v it_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o jerusalem_n antioch_n and_o several_a other_o be_v more_o ancient_a but_o it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n in_o the_o west_n to_o this_o church_n therefore_o he_o appeal_v and_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o in_o such_o case_n all_o other_o church_n i._n e._n all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o west_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o more_o powerful_a principality_n 2._o because_o in_o this_o church_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v ever_o be_v keep_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a the_o vindicator_n leave_v out_o and_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o with_o that_o he_o can_v not_o serve_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o at_o that_o time_n the_o tradition_n i._n e._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o best_a trial_n and_o rule_n of_o faith._n which_o doctrine_n in_o those_o early_a day_n be_v exact_o observe_v in_o rome_n without_o corruption_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v that_o church_n have_v in_o reverence_n and_o estimation_n above_o other_o and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n do_v as_o faithful_o keep_v the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o she_o do_v then_o we_o will_v never_o scruple_n to_o yield_v she_o that_o same_o honour_n that_o irenaeus_n give_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o forget_v the_o other_o reason_n viz._n the_o more_o powerful_a principality_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v as_o little_a able_a to_o avail_v himself_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o principality_n which_o irenaeus_n here_o mean_v be_v the_o civil_a dominion_n and_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o persecutor_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o any_o powerful_a principality_n but_o as_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v a_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n so_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v the_o church_n plant_v there_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a church_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v 6._o council_n constant_n 6._o that_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o a_o general_a council_n declare_v to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o principality_n that_o irenaeus_n dream_v of_o will_v appear_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o when_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n for_o not_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 23._o euseb_n histor_n eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v have_v excommunicate_v they_o for_o it_o irenaeus_n oppose_v his_o design_n and_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v he_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o obedience_n to_o her_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a for_o every_o christian_a in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n his_o next_o witness_n be_v optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la lib._n 2._o adv_n parm._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o st._n peter_n chair_n be_v erect_v at_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o unity_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v schimaticks_n and_o sinner_n and_o sacrilegious_a who_o set_v up_o themselves_o in_o defiance_n against_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o optatus_n there_o write_v against_o parmenianus_n the_o donatist_n now_o the_o donatist_n be_v a_o certain_a sect_n of_o christian_n break_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n confine_v it_o to_o a_o corner_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o themselves_o dwell_v as_o our_o neighbour_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v now_o to_o rome_n to_o convince_v these_o people_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o possible_a into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n optatus_n do_v as_o irenaeus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v appeal_v to_o those_o church_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blame_v they_o for_o depart_v from_o that_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v and_o teach_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o require_v their_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o with_o the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o church_n but_o as_o with_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o apostolic_a faith._n nor_o do_v he_o require_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o universal_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o church_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o optatus_n tend_v that_o way_n his_o next_o evidence_n be_v st._n cyprian_n epist_n 40._o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o christ_n and_o one_o church_n and_o one_o chair_n found_v upon_o peter_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o design_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v of_o the_o schismatical_a sedition_n raise_v by_o felicissimus_n and_o five_o other_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n and_o against_o he_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o warn_v they_o against_o it_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o that_o end_n he_o lay_v down_o these_o word_n there_o be_v one_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o immediate_o add_v another_o altar_n can_v be_v set_v up_o nor_o a_o new_a priesthood_n make_v beside_o that_o one_o altar_n and_o one_o priesthood_n whosoever_o gather_v elsewhere_o scatter_v it_o be_v adulterous_a it_o be_v wicked_a it_o be_v sacrilegious_a to_o make_v way_n for_o humane_a invention_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o divine_a constitution_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o one_o church_n here_o he_o mean_v the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o by_o the_o one_o chair_n the_o episcopal_a chair_n obedience_n whereunto_o preserve_v unity_n and_o disobedience_n beget_v schism_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v here_o that_o this_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o peter_n and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a authority_n voice_fw-la domini_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n i._n e._n as_o the_o margin_n of_o st._n cyprian_n direct_v we_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n xuj_o 18._o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o read_v these_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n not_o super_fw-la petrum_fw-la but_o super_fw-la petram_fw-la not_o upon_o peter_n but_o upon_o the_o rock_n not_o upon_o peter_n person_n but_o upon_o his_o profession_n or_o as_o other_o upon_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o spiritual_a rock_n upon_o which_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v build_v but_o 2._o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o st._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o st._n peter_n person_n
mystical_a union_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o not_o the_o union_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n he_o add_v but_o i_o speak_v concern_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o this_o text_n call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n we_o grant_v it_o but_o do_v this_o prove_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n will_v the_o vindicator_n own_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v call_v sacrament_n to_o be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o the_o great_a whore_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n must_v be_v one_o of_o their_o sacrament_n for_o so_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n call_v she_o rev._n xvij_o 7._o and_o the_o seven_o star_n mention_v rev._n i_o 20._o must_v be_v another_o for_o so_o they_o be_v there_o call_v and_o dream_n and_o vision_n must_v be_v a_o three_o for_o so_o they_o be_v three_o time_n call_v dan._n ij_o 18_o 30_o 47._o and_o piety_n be_v call_v a_o great_a sacrament_n 1_o tim._n iij._n 16._o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o own_o these_o to_o be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o authentic_a translation_n they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o marriage_n but_o that_o marriage_n be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v these_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o i._o because_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n before_o his_o time_n if_o after_o his_o come_n the_o bless_a jesus_n do_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n then_o let_v they_o show_v we_o when_o and_o where_o he_o do_v it_o ii_o because_n as_o it_o have_v no_o word_n of_o institution_n so_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n for_o neither_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o action_n be_v element_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o element_n to_o which_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v join_v it_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n iii_o because_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o grace_n annex_v to_o any_o outward_a element_n for_o though_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n have_v some_o analogy_n with_o it_o you_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o state_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o any_o grace_n to_o join_v or_o preserve_v we_o in_o that_o union_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n we_o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o all_o the_o requisite_n of_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o for_o our_o so_o do_v we_o do_v not_o want_v authority_n among_o the_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o two_o instance_n their_o own_o durandus_fw-la deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o plain_a term_n tell_v we_o loc_fw-la durand_n in_o sentent_fw-fr l._n 4._o dist_n 26._o q._n 3._o cajetan_n annot._n in_o loc_fw-la that_o strict_o and_o proper_o speak_v marriage_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n cite_v by_o the_o vindicator_n have_v these_o word_n prudent_a reader_n thou_o learn_v not_o here_o of_o st._n paul_n that_o marriage_n be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o he_o say_v not_o this_o sacrament_n but_o this_o mystery_n be_v great_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o mystery_n of_o those_o word_n be_v great_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o from_o antiquity_n nor_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n any_o of_o these_o five_o additional_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n confirmation_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n can_v with_o any_o justice_n plead_v the_o same_o title_n to_o be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v i_o do_v also_o receive_v and_o admit_v of_o all_o the_o receive_v and_o approve_a ceremony_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a sacrament_n 40._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 40._o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n we_o own_o to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a precept_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o we_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o superior_n in_o every_o society_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o that_o decency_n and_o order_n and_o that_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o well-ordered_a society_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o superior_n therein_o and_o that_o to_o invert_v this_o order_n or_o for_o private_a person_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o dictate_v to_o their_o governor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o introduce_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o the_o vindicator_n here_o offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o this_o article_n but_o after_o this_o concession_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n still_o stick_v with_o we_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o subscribe_v thereunto_o viz._n i._n because_o we_o be_v require_v to_o receive_v it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o article_n of_o communion_n but_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n though_o it_o only_o concern_v ceremony_n which_o be_v thing_n mutable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o church_n ii_o because_o the_o ceremony_n here_o speak_v of_o or_o some_o of_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v receive_v nor_o approve_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n iii_o because_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o impose_v ceremony_n or_o usage_n upon_o any_o other_o church_n than_o that_o other_o have_v to_o impose_v upon_o her._n for_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iv_o if_o any_o ceremony_n impose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n can_v comply_v with_o they_o without_o sin_n and_o danger_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bound_v to_o blind_a obedience_n for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o apostolical_a pattern_n which_o must_v take_v place_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o act_v four_o 19_o i_o embrace_v and_o receive_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v define_v concern_v original_a sin_n and_o justification_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o article_n and_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o a_o compliance_n therewith_o the_o vindicator_n proceed_v in_o this_o method_n i._o he_o undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o council_n have_v define_v in_o these_o two_o point_n and_o ii_o to_o vindicate_v those_o their_o definition_n now_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o account_n or_o whether_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n or_o his_o vindication_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o the_o council_n therein_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o i._o as_o touch_v original_a sin_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o vindicator_n have_v faithful_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o proof_n which_o indeed_o be_v weak_a enough_o whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v its_o definition_n of_o this_o point_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n we_o can_v comply_v with_o and_o till_o we_o be_v convince_v by_o better_a argument_n than_o be_v here_o offer_v we_o can_v embrace_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v define_v in_o this_o point_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n here_o be_v not_o very_o great_a and_o no_o new_a matter_n offer_v but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v over_o and_o over_o again_o consider_v and_o refute_v and_o because_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n still_o behind_o 5._o council_n trident._n sess_n 5._o decret_n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la origin_n can._n 5._o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o vindicator_n once_o more_o to_o read_v over_o that_o very_a decree_n upon_o which_o this_o part_n of_o
do_v frequent_o relax_v some_o part_n of_o their_o penance_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o indulgence_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o quarrel_n with_o he_o about_o they_o but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o this_o gentleman_n will_v find_v but_o few_o of_o his_o own_o communion_n who_o will_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o he_o herein_o as_o we_o be_v there_o be_v two_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o own_o church_n if_o he_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o viz._n greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n 7._o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n de_fw-fr indulg_n c._n 2._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr indulg_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o if_o he_o please_v to_o consult_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n will_v tell_v he_o another_o tale_n the_o former_a will_v assure_v he_o that_o this_o opinion_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o heretic_n and_o make_v indulgence_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o the_o latter_a will_v inform_v he_o that_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indulgence_n will_v be_v rather_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o doctor_n have_v a_o far_o different_a notion_n of_o indulgence_n from_o that_o which_o the_o vindicator_n here_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v appeal_v from_o they_o as_o private_a doctor_n which_o if_o he_o do_v whither_o will_v he_o send_v we_o to_o learn_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o council_n be_v silent_a and_o give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o the_o thing_n establish_v by_o it_o and_o their_o chief_a pastor_n who_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o be_v make_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o that_o council_n have_v not_o by_o any_o public_a act_n that_o we_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o decree_n so_o that_o we_o be_v still_o leave_v either_o to_o spell_v out_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o write_n of_o their_o approve_a doctor_n or_o else_o to_o guess_v at_o it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n in_o two_o eminent_a instance_n and_o might_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n furnish_v you_o with_o many_o more_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o the_o bullarium_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v rate_n set_v which_o be_v pay_v a_o indulgence_n may_v be_v have_v for_o almost_o any_o kind_n of_o sin._n and_o in_o the_o latter_a you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o several_a bull_n of_o indulgence_n by_o several_a pope_n 86._o vide_fw-la bullar_n tom._n i._o p._n 204._o tom._n iii_o p._n 74_o tom._n iu_o p._n 86._o wherein_o a_o plenary_a and_o most_o plenary_a remission_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o all_o sin_n be_v grant_v which_o certain_o must_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a relaxation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o canonical_a penance_n or_o else_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o purchase_v they_o be_v horrible_o cheat_v both_o of_o their_o money_n and_o expectation_n and_o if_o this_o be_v their_o notion_n of_o indulgence_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o power_n be_v ever_o give_v or_o leave_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n or_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v at_o all_o beneficial_a to_o the_o faithful_a i_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o vindicator_n foresee_v what_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o catholicism_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n begin_v his_o defence_n of_o this_o article_n with_o a_o explanation_n of_o that_o title_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n signify_v a_o church_n consist_v of_o all_o particular_a church_n unite_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a or_o catholic_n church_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o import_v a_o church_n which_o be_v universal_a in_o its_o influence_n and_o by_o a_o singular_a privilege_n have_v authority_n over_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o their_o communion_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n and_o be_v right_o style_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v liable_a to_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o objection_n than_o the_o other_o for_o 1._o where_o or_o by_o who_o be_v ever_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n understand_v to_o import_v a_o particular_a church_n endow_v with_o universal_a influence_n 2._o by_o what_o singular_a privilege_n have_v any_o particular_a church_n this_o universal_a influence_n or_o authority_n over_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n seeing_z par_fw-fr in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la 3._o whence_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o singular_a privilege_n be_v it_o from_o god_n or_o of_o man_n if_o from_o god_n let_v she_o produce_v her_o charter_n if_o of_o man_n than_o those_o who_o give_v it_o be_v superior_a to_o she_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o certain_o they_o do_v not_o give_v away_o their_o own_o superiority_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o mother_n and_o mistress_n must_v own_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o daughter_n and_o handmaid_n to_o another_o 4._o when_o where_o or_o by_o who_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o make_v or_o own_a to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n union_n or_o communion_n these_o question_n i_o doubt_v will_v not_o be_v quick_o answer_v and_o till_o we_o be_v satisfy_v in_o these_o and_o some_o other_o we_o shall_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o subscribe_v this_o article_n but_o why_o not_o the_o vindicator_n assure_v we_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o so_o then_o ought_v we_o rather_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o judgement_n than_o distrust_v they_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o age_n than_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o certain_o be_v as_o infallible_a as_o any_o other_o pope_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v for_o when_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v arrogant_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o oecumenic_n or_o universal_a bishop_n gregory_n sharp_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o tell_v he_o etc._n gregor_n l._n 4._o epist_n 38_o 39_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o new_a name_n a_o wicked_a profane_a insolent_a name_n the_o general_a plague_n of_o the_o church_n a_o corruption_n of_o the_o faith_n against_o canon_n against_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o against_o god_n himself_o and_o he_o far_o add_v that_o never_o any_o godly_a man_n never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n use_v those_o title_n and_o whosoever_o do_v or_o shall_v use_v they_o be_v the_o very_a forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o never_o be_v any_o pretence_n make_v to_o it_o but_o the_o vindicator_n say_v there_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o age_n now_o whether_o gregory_n or_o this_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o right_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n the_o vindicator_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n urge_v we_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o irenaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o adv_n haer._n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o found_v and_o establish_v there_o by_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul._n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o church_n shall_v recur_v to_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o irenaeus_n in_o that_o book_n write_v against_o valentinus_n cerdon_n and_o martion_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v devise_v certain_a strange_a heresy_n for_o trial_n whereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o those_o church_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v plant_v say_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n first_o instruct_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o st._n john_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o apostle_n
what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n but_o it_o be_v question_v by_o many_o whether_o ever_o he_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o if_o he_o be_v why_o shall_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o latter_a place_n have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o those_o in_o the_o first_o but_o 3._o if_o we_o will_v suffer_v st._n cyprian_n to_o be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n he_o will_v full_o clear_v the_o matter_n where_o have_v occasion_n to_o explain_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n 107._o st._n cypr._n de_fw-fr unitat._n eccles_n edit_fw-la oxon._n p._n 107._o he_o conclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o give_v no_o supremacy_n to_o st._n peter_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n much_o less_o do_v he_o intend_v any_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o st._n cyprian_n must_v not_o escape_v thus_o he_o be_v again_o press_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o 73._o epist_n say_v the_o vindicator_n he_o have_v these_o word_n christ_n give_v this_o power_n to_o peter_n upon_o who_o he_o build_v the_o church_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o one_o send_v he_o by_o jubaianus_n concern_v the_o rebaptise_v of_o heretic_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v by_o jubaianus_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v by_o who_o a_o person_n be_v baptise_a since_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a may_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n if_o he_o believe_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n st._n cyprian_n after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n discourse_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o who_o be_v without_o the_o church_n and_o the_o efficacy_n thereof_o at_o last_o conclude_v but_o it_o be_v manifest_v where_o and_o by_o who_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o baptism_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o lord_n first_o give_v to_o peter_n upon_o who_o he_o build_v his_o church_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o show_v the_o original_a of_o unity_n that_o power_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o also_o speak_v to_o the_o apostle_n say_v as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o 21._o john_n xx_o 21._o and_o say_v whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v where_o you_o see_v he_o join_v st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o st._n peter_n first_o and_o afterward_o to_o they_o all_o joint_o and_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v which_o be_v all_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o by_o this_o we_o understand_v both_o where_o and_o by_o who_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n can_v be_v give_v viz._n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o supremacy_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o st._n cyprian_n he_o must_v come_v upon_o the_o stage_n again_o to_o justify_v what_o he_o say_v epist_n 55._o where_o we_o find_v these_o word_n they_o be_v bold_a to_o carry_v letter_n from_o schismatical_a and_o profane_a person_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n from_o whence_o the_o priestly_a unity_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o story_n be_v this_o felicissimus_n and_o five_o other_o presbyter_n with_o he_o have_v make_v a_o horrible_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n contend_v for_o the_o reception_n both_o of_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n into_o the_o church_n without_o any_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n these_o be_v oppose_v by_o st._n cyprian_n of_o who_o opposition_n they_o be_v so_o impatient_a that_o at_o last_o they_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n and_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a bishop_n and_o fix_v upon_o one_o fortunatus_n hereupon_o st._n cyprian_n call_v a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o these_o schismatic_n censure_v this_o so_o inflame_v their_o turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a mind_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o matter_n to_o rome_n and_o according_o felicissimus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o party_n be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o their_o mock-bishop_n fortunatus_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v the_o carry_v of_o letter_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n etc._n etc._n that_o st._n cyprian_n here_o speak_v of_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v there_o and_o have_v make_v know_v their_o business_n cornelius_n by_o letter_n acquaint_v st._n cyprian_n with_o it_o and_o he_o in_o this_o epistle_n return_v he_o a_o answer_n whence_o we_o may_v note_n that_o it_o be_v not_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o africa_n but_o the_o schismatical_a mock-bishop_n fortunatus_n and_o his_o adherent_n that_o appeal_v to_o rome_n nor_o do_v cornelius_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o cite_v st._n cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a bishop_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o matter_n before_o he_o but_o only_o in_o a_o brotherly_a and_o friendly_a manner_n by_o letter_n acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o and_o so_o far_o be_v st._n cyprian_n from_o own_v any_o superiority_n or_o power_n in_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o high_a title_n that_o he_o give_v he_o in_o this_o whole_a epistle_n be_v only_a brother_n and_o most_o dear_a brother_n he_o also_o take_v upon_o he_o sharp_o to_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o pusillanimity_n and_o lowness_n of_o spirit_n at_o the_o threat_n and_o menace_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n he_o instruct_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o direct_v he_o how_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v already_o judge_v in_o africa_n and_o as_o good_a as_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o all_o of_o we_o and_o it_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o just_a that_o every_o one_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v every_o pastor_n have_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o not_o at_o rome_n but_o in_o heaven_n not_o to_o cornelius_n but_o to_o christ_n to_o the_o lord_n those_o therefore_o who_o be_v under_o our_o jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o run_v about_o i._n e._n they_o ought_v not_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n but_o to_o plead_v their_o cause_n there_o where_o they_o may_v have_v both_o accuser_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o far_o be_v st._n cyprian_n from_o own_v any_o superiority_n or_o power_n in_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o himself_o and_o the_o african_a bishop_n but_o he_o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o but_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v thereby_o to_o ascribe_v unto_o she_o a_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o church_n i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o account_n i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o of_o his_o sentiment_n out_o of_o this_o very_a epistle_n but_o have_v already_o account_v for_o these_o expression_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o but_o shall_v rather_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v his_o next_o evidence_n be_v greg._n naz._n hom._n de_fw-la cre._n epist_n doar_n we_o do_v not_o contemn_v nor_o revile_v that_o great_a pastor_n who_o govern_v that_o magnificent_a city_n we_o know_v he_o to_o be_v honourable_a we_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o head_n we_o desire_v he_o will_v show_v himself_o a_o indulgent_a and_o tender_a father_n and_o diligent_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o head_n he_o mean_v the_o chief_a ruler_n and_o governor_n we_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v so_o in_o his_o own_o province_n and_o that_o he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o province_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n we_o think_v be_v his_o duty_n and_o with_o nazianzen_n we_o
ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o render_v by_o he_o consocior_fw-la ego_fw-la nullum_fw-la primum_fw-la nisi_fw-la christum_fw-la sequens_fw-la beatitudini_fw-la tuus_fw-la i._n e._n cathedrae_fw-la petri_n communione_fw-la consocior_fw-la i_o follow_v no_o other_o leader_n but_o christ_n be_o in_o communion_n with_o your_o holiness_n i._n e._n with_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o cry_v aloud_o whoever_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n be_v i_o which_o may_v better_a be_v translate_v thus_o i_o follow_v no_o first_o man_n but_o only_o christ_n be_o join_v as_o a_o fellow_n in_o communion_n unto_o thy_o blessedness_n i._n e._n to_o peter_n be_v chair_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o st._n jerome_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o first_o head_n or_o chief_a in_o the_o church_n no_o not_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o only_o christ_n 2._o that_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v himself_o as_o a_o vassal_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o do_v consociate_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o with_o he_o but_o with_o st._n peter_n chair_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o st._n peter_n chair_n he_o afterward_o explain_v when_o he_o come_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o address_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o fox_n destroy_v the_o vineyard_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o among_o these_o break_a cistern_n that_o have_v no_o water_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v where_o that_o seal_a fountain_n and_o enclose_a garden_n be_v therefore_o he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o consult_v st._n peter_n chair_n and_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n mouth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o st._n peter_n successor_n in_o place_n but_o in_o doctrine_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o age_n in_o which_o st._n i_o live_v do_v mighty_o abound_v with_o heretic_n we_o can_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o company_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v that_o faith_n entire_a which_o they_o impugn_a but_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o why_o shall_v he_o rather_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n be_v ready_a he_o have_v receive_v his_o christianity_n at_o rome_n hieron_n in_o vita_fw-la hieron_n he_o have_v be_v educate_v there_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v sometime_o be_v secretary_n to_o this_o very_a damasus_n all_o which_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o that_o see._n now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o that_o universal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n at_o this_o day_n claim_v to_o have_v over_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v the_o vindicator_n follow_v st._n jerome_n example_n and_o and_o in_o his_o address_n call_v the_o pope_n his_o fellow_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o welcome_a and_o that_o st._n i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o be_v here_o explain_v will_v plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o account_n he_o make_v at_o other_o time_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n when_o he_o find_v abuse_n and_o error_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o he_o cry_v out_o si_fw-mi authoritas_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n evagrium_fw-la hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la if_o we_o seek_v for_o authority_n that_o of_o the_o world_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o city_n viz._n rome_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o at_o tanais_n or_o at_o engubium_n he_o be_v of_o equal_a merit_n and_o equal_a priesthood_n the_o power_n of_o riches_n and_o the_o humility_n of_o poverty_n can_v make_v a_o bishop_n either_o high_a or_o low_o all_o bishop_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o next_o evidence_n be_v st._n aug._n epist_n 92._o ad_fw-la innocentium_n papam_fw-la who_o word_n be_v not_o well_o translate_v by_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v these_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o infirm_a member_n of_o christ_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o use_v your_o pastoral_n diligence_n for_o there_o be_v a_o new_a heresy_n and_o too_o pernicious_a a_o tempest_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o their_o wicked_a disputation_n endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o that_o heresy_n and_o tempest_n be_v he_o at_o last_o conclude_v but_o we_o hope_v the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n assist_v who_o deign_v to_o govern_v thou_o consult_v he_o and_o to_o hear_v thou_o pray_v to_o he_o those_o who_o think_v so_o perverse_o and_o pernicious_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o holiness_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o so_o we_o may_v rather_o rejoice_v in_o their_o correction_n than_o sorrow_n for_o their_o destruction_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v to_o pope_n innocent_a not_o by_o st._n austin_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o milevitan_a council_n in_o which_o he_o preside_v and_o in_o which_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o censure_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o design_n of_o their_o writing_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v not_o to_o beg_v his_o confirmation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v the_o same_o pastoral_a care_n and_o use_v the_o same_o diligence_n to_o discountenance_v that_o heresy_n in_o his_o province_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o they_o innocent_n epist_n 95._o ad_fw-la innocent_n for_o st._n austin_n in_o another_o epistle_n tell_v he_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o even_o in_o rome_n itself_o where_o pelagius_n long_o live_v who_o for_o divers_a cause_n be_v favourable_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o you_o persuade_v they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o more_o who_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v clear_v from_o that_o heresy_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o they_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o suspicion_n but_o also_o undeceive_v his_o people_n as_o to_o the_o transaction_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o east_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o epistle_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o all_o those_o communicatory_a letter_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v so_o frequent_a when_o any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n happen_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a use_n and_o no_o small_a advantage_n then_o for_o thereby_o catholic_n communion_n be_v preserve_v warning_n be_v give_v of_o any_o approach_a danger_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n awaken_v to_o provide_v against_o it_o nor_o be_v these_o epistle_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o but_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o epistle_n to_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n 94._o epist_n 94._o write_v in_o the_o same_o stile_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o address_n in_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o thus_o he_o direct_v it_o to_o hilarius_n our_o most_o bless_a lord_n and_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o epistle_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o new_a heresy_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o it_o be_v he_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v his_o pastoral_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v it_o but_o that_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o numidian_a council_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o in_o he_o or_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n over_o they_o and_o all_o other_o church_n we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o act_n of_o this_o very_a council_n in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o decree_n make_v 22._o council_n milevitan_n can._n 22._o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o bishop_n let_v they_o not_o appeal_v but_o only_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appeal_n beyond_o the_o sea_n i._n e._n to_o rome_n let_v no_o man_n in_o africa_n receive_v they_o into_o communion_n 92._o council_n carthag_n 6._o can._n 92._o the_o same_o be_v also_o decree_v in_o the_o african_a council_n and_o