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church_n communion_n member_n occasional_a 3,184 5 13.6171 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88586 The main points of church-government and discipline; plainly and modestly handled by way of question and answer. Very useful to such as either want money to buy, or leasure to read larger tracts. Love, Christopher, 1618-1651. 1649 (1649) Wing L3167; Thomason E1182_11; ESTC R208163 25,577 63

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she_o shall_v advise_v nor_o in_o what_o case_n neighbour_n church_n may_v call_v a_o offend_a church_n to_o account_n or_o how_o oft_o they_o must_v do_v it_o nor_o when_o they_o may_v lawful_o non-communion_n a_o sister-church_n nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n limit_v the_o number_n of_o elder_n as_o three_o four_o five_o six_o etc._n etc._n which_o each_o congregation_n must_v have_v and_o neither_o more_o no_o less_o nor_o do_v it_o bind_v a_o congregational_a church_n say_v it_o must_v consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o two_o three_o or_o more_o thousand_o nor_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o its_o member_n shall_v be_v two_o three_o four_o ten_o twenty_o mile_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o prudence_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n 4._o how_o much_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o church_n so_o much_o the_o less_o need_v the_o visible_a communion_n thereof_o to_o be_v because_o danger_n of_o scandal_n and_o infection_n and_o opportunity_n of_o mutual_a edification_n be_v less_o or_o more_o according_a as_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o this_o occasion_n and_o justify_v the_o more_o strict_a ordinary_a visible_a ecclesiastical_a communion_n of_o the_o congregation_n within_o a_o classis_fw-la then_o within_o a_o province_n within_o a_o nation_n then_o in_o all_o the_o world_n 5._o god_n require_v no_o further_a association_n than_o he_o give_v opportunity_n to_o as_o in_o case_n a_o particular_a person_n have_v not_o opportunity_n of_o join_v to_o any_o congregation_n or_o a_o particular_a congregation_n have_v no_o neighbour_n to_o associate_v with_o that_o be_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o high_a we_o can_v get_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la if_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n shut_v the_o door_n of_o high_a appeal_v that_o we_o can_v ascend_v above_o a_o national_a or_o a_o provincial_a assembly_n or_o above_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o this_o be_v true_a also_o in_o some_o necessary_a case_n that_o supreme_a civil_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o one_o assembly_n yea_o in_o one_o family_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n in_o heathen_a country_n that_o they_o be_v independent_a when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o superior_a judicatories_n though_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o in_o indea_n where_o they_o may_v have_v that_o benefit_n 6._o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v several_a distinct_a presbytery_n or_o convention_n of_o elder_n subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o the_o word_n presbytery_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n 14._o church_n 1_o tim._n 4_o 14._o so_o that_o subordination_n of_o presbytery_n be_v not_o ceremonial_a nor_o typical_a nor_o a_o temple-ordinance_n but_o ground_v on_o reason_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o appear_v by_o jethro_n advice_n to_o moses_n etc._n moses_n exod._n 18_o 21_o 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n warrantable_o mould_v civil_a government_n in_o such_o a_o subordination_n and_o god_n have_v not_o command_v man_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o reason_n nor_o have_v he_o prohibit_v such_o subordination_n but_o command_v it_o rather_o mat._n 18._o for._n 1._o christ_n speak_v of_o a_o church_n then_o extant_a which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o jewish_a church_n no_o christian_a church_n be_v then_o found_v with_o subordinate_a judicatory_n &_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v by_o tell_v the_o church_n to_o command_n appeal_v from_o the_o synagogue_n to_o the_o sanhedrim_n while_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o stand_v undissolved_a 2._o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n in_o the_o word_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o that_o christ_n appoint_v that_o the_o 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not_o the_o whole_a congregation_n especial_o he_o speak_v of_o judicial_a proceed_n when_o the_o elder_n come_v alone_o to_o the_o church-meeting_n then_o but_o one_o trumpet_n sound_v but_o if_o both_o trumpet_n sound_v than_o both_o elder_n and_o people_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o assembly_n 4._o assembly_n num._n 10_o 2_o 4._o they_o that_o interpret_v the_o word_n church_n of_o elder_n and_o brethren_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v desire_v to_o show_v where_o elder_n and_o brethren_n without_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v call_v a_o church_n 7._o if_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n and_o apostle_n teacher_n government_n 28._o government_n 1_o cor._n 12_o 28._o be_v seat_v primary_o in_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o part_n but_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a than_o the_o near_a any_o assembly_n of_o church_n combine_v come_v to_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n the_o more_o authority_n it_o be_v invest_v withal_o and_o a_o general_a council_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o a_o national_a and_o a_o national_a than_o a_o provincial_a quest_n 19_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v warrant_v elective_a occasional_a synod_n such_o as_o that_o be_v act_v 15._o but_o do_v it_o mention_n or_o warrant_v set_v state_v synodical_a assembly_n to_o meet_v monthly_a or_o yearly_o answ_n this_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n of_o time_n which_o follow_v necessary_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o synod_n sit_v they_o must_v sit_v in_o some_o time_n but_o what_o time_n or_o time_n they_o shall_v sit_v do_v depend_v upon_o circumstance_n and_o as_o the_o church_n business_n require_v the_o scripture_n mention_n not_o any_o state_v ecclesiastical_a meeting_n for_o government_n synodical_a or_o congregational_a that_o they_o shall_v meet_v weekly_a monthly_o etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o set_a church-meeting_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o preach_v hear_v fast_a prayer_n thanksgiving_n conference_n yet_o the_o church_n may_v upon_o occasion_n order_n weekly_a or_o monthly_o congregational_a meeting_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o synodical_a assembly_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o such_o material_a difference_n between_o stand_a synod_n and_o occasional_a neither_o in_o point_n of_o lawfulness_n nor_o power_n both_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v be_v of_o like_a divine_a authority_n triennial_n stand_v parliament_n may_v be_v as_o lawful_a and_o authoritative_a as_o occasional_a parliament_n 3._o there_o may_v be_v stand_v court_n at_o westminster_n though_o difference_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v occasional_a and_o a_o stand_a college_n of_o physician_n though_o disease_n be_v occasional_a 2._o as_o to_o electiveness_n 1._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o a_o erroneous_a and_o offend_a congregation_n shall_v choose_v their_o own_o judge_n see_v it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v 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may_v give_v advice_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n
of_o religion_n determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o their_o determination_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o conscientious_a respect_n and_o obligation_n as_o from_o christ_n and_o if_o a_o offend_a church_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n they_o may_v withdraw_v from_o they_o and_o deny_v they_o church-communion_n which_o sentence_n of_o non-communion_n may_v be_v ratify_v and_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o synodical_a determination_n may_v oblige_v those_o church_n which_o do_v not_o choose_v they_o nor_o make_v any_o reference_n to_o they_o quest_n 20._o but_o they_o can_v judge_v authoritative_o nor_o excommunicate_v one_o or_o more_o offend_a church_n they_o may_v only_o withdraw_v communion_n from_o they_o for_o if_o a_o national_a synod_n shall_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n than_o every_o member_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o national_a officer_n and_o have_v relation_n of_o elder_n to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o church_n within_o a_o nation_n and_o why_o be_v they_o not_o to_o preach_v to_o all_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o to_o feed_v by_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o by_o discipline_n answ_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o non-communion_n of_o church_n or_o person_n we_o say_v 1._o if_o a_o synod_n of_o church_n can_v proceed_v no_o further_o but_o to_o non-communion_n a_o offend_a church_n than_o the_o synod_n have_v in_o this_o no_o more_o power_n over_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o a_o particular_a person_n than_o one_o brother_n have_v over_o another_o brother_n yea_o over_o a_o whole_a church_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o brother_n may_v admonish_v declare_v and_o withdraw_v communion_n 2._o separate_a church_n of_o independent_o brownist_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n count_v non-communion_n no_o punishment_n to_o themselves_o but_o a_o privilege_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o censure_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o they_o inflict_v on_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o apply_v the_o strong_a remedy_n for_o the_o weak_a and_o least_o dangerous_a disease_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o a_o offend_a brother_n and_o the_o weak_a remedy_n to_o the_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o a_o offend_a church_n 2._o excommunication_n of_o church_n by_o synod_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n but_o only_o of_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o those_o church_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_o guilty_a the_o meeting_n at_o jerusalem_n censure_v the_o false_a teacher_n at_o antioch_n 15._o antioch_n act_n 15._o not_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n as_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n make_v a_o a_o law_n against_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n to_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n in_o case_n a_o army_n of_o such_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o a_o whole_a province_n rebel_n this_o multitude_n do_v not_o excuse_v any_o one_o person_n of_o they_o from_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o that_o law_n or_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v not_o in_o prudence_n execute_v that_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o every_o person_n of_o they_o but_o upon_o some_o principal_a offender_n yet_o be_v that_o whole_a province_n or_o army_n of_o rebel_n subordinate_a to_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o 3._o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o a_o pastor_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o authoritative_a national_a assembly_n that_o then_o he_o be_v a_o national_a pastor_n and_o shall_v preach_v to_o every_o congregation_n over_o which_o he_o rule_v for_o 1._o as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o each_o of_o they_o several_o and_o single_o kingdom_n officer_n though_o in_o that_o body_n they_o do_v many_o authoritative_a act_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o colonel_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n may_v order_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o general_a officer_n so_o it_o be_v a_o incongruous_a and_o unjust_a speech_n to_o say_v that_o every_o member_n of_o a_o authoritative_a national_a assembly_n be_v a_o national_a church_n officer_n 2._o as_o a_o colonel_n do_v not_o single_o and_o several_o govern_v the_o whole_a army_n but_o joint_o with_o other_o in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o lead_v up_o or_o train_v every_o regiment_n so_o a_o pastor_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o national_a assembly_n do_v not_o separatim_fw-la govern_v all_o the_o church_n in_o a_o nation_n but_o joint_o with_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o shall_v separatim_fw-la feed_v they_o 3._o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v feed_v they_o by_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o by_o discipline_n and_o so_o he_o do_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n do_v 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administration_n if_o not_o which_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o if_o elder_n may_v join_v together_o in_o act_v ministerial_o in_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o divers_a congregation_n why_o not_o in_o point_n of_o censure_n where_o do_v the_o scripture_n require_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o how_o come_v the_o one_o to_o overthrow_v the_o relation_n of_o elder_n and_o people_n and_o not_o the_o other_o 3_o tichicus_n of_o asia_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o several_a church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o coloss_n not_o only_o as_o a_o belove_a brother_n a_o gift_a brother_n but_o as_o a_o faithful_a minister_n 7_o minister_n ephes_n 6_o 21._o 22._o col._n 4._o 7_o and_o send_v to_o they_o why_o do_v paul_n send_v a_o minister_n and_o commend_v he_o to_o they_o as_o a_o faithful_a minister_n if_o he_o may_v not_o exercise_v ministerial_a act_n in_o either_o