it_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la or_o a_o compositum_fw-la of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n 203_o 204_o the_o only_a ebjection_n artificial_o frame_v against_o my_o main_a conclusion_n answer_v 105_o etc._n etc._n augustine_n judgement_n about_o the_o point_n discover_v 151_o 152_o author_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n god_n may_v be_v so_o consider_v without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n p._n 43._o amesius_n assert_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v integral_a p._n 6._o his_o difference_n betwixt_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la and_o ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la 5_o b_o baptism_n the_o right_a of_o some_o graceless_a parent_n child_n p._n 212_o 213._o as_o also_o of_o the_o open_o profane_a p._n 213_o to_o 217._o as_o also_o of_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o such_o as_o receive_v not_o the_o supper_n 217._o baptism_n enter_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o right_n unto_o all_o other_o ordinance_n prove_v 257_o 258_o 259_o believe_v be_v virtual_a actual_a p._n 29_o 30_o bind_v some_o be_v passive_o who_o they_o do_v not_o active_o bind_v themselves_o 97._o the_o brownist_n hold_v that_o save_a grace_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o our_o church_n adjudge_v a_o error_n in_o they_o 156_o 157_o the_o brownist_n objection_n against_o our_o church_n answer_v p._n 208_o 209_o 210_o c_o what_o censure_v be_v 284_o censure_n be_v two_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n 285_o before_o censure_n be_v past_a we_o may_v not_o account_v the_o scandalous_a to_o be_v without_o 289_o 290_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o scandalous_a in_o a_o way_n of_o censure_n 291_o 292_o member_n be_v froward_a to_o censure_v 292_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o reformation_n 293_o the_o call_v and_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a latitude_n the_o elect_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n only_o as_o call_v 36_o some_o non-elect_a yet_o call_v in_o christ_n account_n 36_o and_o 38_o call_v be_v active_a direct_a passive_n reflex_n partialis_fw-la this_o totalis_fw-la 65_o how_o the_o common_a call_n be_v effectual_a with_o a_o apology_n for_o the_o term_n 36_o 37_o 38_o the_o common_a call_v a_o true_a call_n prove_v 38_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o necessary_a respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 42_o etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o cause_n 97_o the_o church_n be_v a_o individual_a integrum_fw-la p._n 4._o and_o totum_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la the_o church_n be_v consist_v not_o in_o consideration_n only_o 20_o the_o only_a true_a church_n the_o reform_a sense_n about_o it_o 105_o etc._n etc._n the_o excommunicate_a be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a communion_n with_o it_o 194_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n fit_a to_o define_v the_o church_n by_o then_o personal_a qualification_n 87_o to_o 92._o show_v by_o seven_o consideration_n community_n yet_o more_o necessary_a 93_o 94_o 95_o 96._o prove_v by_o six_o reason_n conference_n why_o desire_v with_o all_o our_o people_n 279._o and_o why_o before_o the_o sacrament_n rather_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n 280._o why_o not_o before_o every_o administration_n 280_o consent_n be_v give_v by_o seem_a dissenter_n that_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v be_v mediate_v 236_o 237_o consent_n how_o far_o necessary_a to_o one_o being_n in_o covenant_n 187_o consent_n negative_a keep_v man_n in_o covenant_n 188_o what_o be_v constitutive_a of_o visible_a membership_n mr._n cotton_n and_o mr._n hudsons_n answer_n to_o this_o consider_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v 96_o 97_o 98._o little_a reason_n to_o dispute_v much_o about_o it_o 98_o covenant_n be_v implicit_a or_o actual_a a_o actual_a covenant_n be_v mental_a or_o uâ—cal_a call_v express_v 98_o knowledge_n dark_a and_o general_a consistent_a with_o be_v in_o covenant_n 188_o 189_o church_n be_v take_v strict_o large_o the_o church_n large_o take_v be_v so_o comparative_a and_o absolute_a by_o the_o reform_a divine_n 109_o 111_o confirmation_n not_o use_v as_o a_o new_a admission_n into_o the_o church_n 138_o we_o be_v true_a church_n and_o right_o constitute_v 204_o etc._n etc._n in_o what_o court_n be_v self-examination_n to_o be_v hold_v our_o church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n a_o middle_a and_o two_o extreme_n 296_o d_o deny_v the_o supper_n to_o some_o the_o negative_a and_o positive_a ground_n of_o it_o 259_o to_o 271_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n give_v we_o by_o the_o reform_a divine_n take_v not_o in_o save_v grace_n 100_o etc._n etc._n one_o definition_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o large_o take_v and_o another_o as_o strict_o take_v and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o church_n 116_o 117_o 118_o divorce_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o man_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o and_o both_o two_o way_n 196_o 197_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o large_o examine_v 241_o to_o 249_o dogmatical_a faith_n mere_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v to_o membership_n 118_o dogmatical_a faith_n be_v the_o proper_a principle_n of_o profession_n of_o faith_n yet_o none_o ever_o real_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o he_o have_v something_o of_o a_o applicative_a faith_n common_a or_o save_v 62_o we_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a member_n but_o by_o discipline_n 283_o e_o ecclesia_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la shut_v out_o of_o this_o controversy_n 21_o 22_o the_o efficient_a of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 42_o etc._n etc._n the_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v cultus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o be_v attainable_o without_o save_v grace_n 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o evidence_n of_o church-membership_a what_o give_v it_o to_o other_o 181_o 182_o 226_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n not_o necessary_a upon_o the_o examine_n ourselves_o to_o warrant_v our_o come_n to_o the_o supper_n prove_v 245_o to_o 249_o the_o excommunicate_a be_v member_n more_o than_o potentia_fw-la or_o conditionaliter_fw-la 192._o they_o have_v both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n 194_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v church-member_n 182_o 183_o self-examination_n what_o it_o be_v not_o p._n 240_o 241._o what_o it_o be_v p._n 241_o in_o what_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v p._n 242_o 243_o 244_o 245._o what_o be_v the_o necessary_a issue_n of_o it_o p._n 246_o 247_o 248_o who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o examine_v themselves_o 268_o 269_o 270_o save_v grace_n not_o of_o the_o essence_n yet_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 32_o 33_o f_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o save_v true_a and_o not_o save_v p._n 28_o faith_n true_a and_o not_o save_v prove_v 81_o to_o 86_o faith_n be_v virtual_a actual_a p._n 29_o some_o do_v not_o actual_o believe_v other_o renounce_v the_o faith_n 29_o 30_o some_o do_v formal_o and_o some_o only_o by_o consequence_n deny_v the_o faith_n 31_o 32_o faith_n be_v relative_n qualitative_n p._n 83_o relative_n or_o foederal_a faith_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o child_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parent_n 83_o 84_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v a_o real_a constitutive_a form_n not_o depend_v upon_o save_a grace_n 65_o 1._o this_o form_n be_v not_o external_a vocation_n 65_o 66._o 2._o nor_o external_a profession_n pag_n 66_o 67_o 3._o nor_o faith_n 70_o but_o community_n respect_v communion_n in_o god_n worship_n 70_o to_o 74_o that_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o accidental_a form_n of_o any_o thing_n must_v needs_o partake_v also_o of_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o that_o thing_n 68_o 69_o g_o god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o give_v many_o title_n to_o wicked_a man_n equivalent_a to_o church-member_n 126_o to_o 133_o god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v so_o without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n 43_o 44_o h_n heresy_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o when_o 198_o 199_o 200_o heresy_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o apostasy_n 200_o 201_o hildershams_n reason_n pretend_v against_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o wicked_a man_n examine_v and_o he_o find_v to_o hold_v that_o such_o child_n have_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n 214_o 215_o 216_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n christ_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a influence_n prove_v 45_o etc._n etc._n and_o explain_v and_o objection_n to_o it_o answer_v 51_o 52_o 53_o 54_o hypocrite_n what_o he_o be_v 32_o we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v hypocrite_n further_o than_o they_o be_v so_o 33_o no_o hypocrite_n as_o such_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n either_o visible_a and_o invisible_a 33_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v a_o separable_a accidental_a note_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n 78_o foederal_n holiness_n
part_n of_o it_o as_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v as_o before_o be_v hint_v for_o the_o church_n as_o junius_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o two_o in_o manner_n because_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o for_o the_o whole_a profess_v be_v the_o visible_a church_n and_o a_o part_n of_o this_o paraeus_n paraeus_n whole_a also_o save_o believe_v be_v call_v the_o church_n invisible_a the_o whole_a be_v visible_a as_o man_n call_v a_o part_n of_o these_o be_v invisible_a as_o man_n elect_v and_o regenerate_v whence_o that_o common_a but_o most_o useful_a distinction_n ecclesia_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la and_o electorum_fw-la therefore_o say_v pareus_n between_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a church_n there_o be_v even_o the_o same_o difference_n as_o be_v between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n for_o invisible_a lie_v hide_v in_o the_o visible_a which_o appear_v from_o that_o of_o paul_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v they_o he_o have_v also_o call_v exp._n urs_n cat_n p._n 283_o 284._o polanus_fw-la confirm_v it_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o reason_n too_o the_o invisible_a polanus_fw-la polanus_fw-la church_n say_v he_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o visible_a ut_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a if_o we_o consider_v both_o as_o the_o company_n of_o the_o call_v by_o external_a vocation_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o invisible_a and_o visible_a church_n synt._n c._n 9_o l._n 7._o osiander_n have_v the_o same_o word_n also_o in_o coetu_fw-la visibili_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la latet_fw-la osciander_n osciander_n invisibili_fw-la encherid_n contra_fw-la p._n 126._o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o in_o other_o word_n be_v assert_v by_o even_o all_o our_o reform_a divine_n in_o their_o most_o common_a and_o know_a distinction_n of_o the_o church_n as_o strictè_fw-la and_o latè_fw-la strict_o and_o large_o consider_v who_o intend_v general_o by_o the_o church_n strict_o take_v the_o church_n invisible_a or_o the_o elect_a or_o elect_v regenerate_v and_o by_o the_o church_n large_o take_v the_o church_n visible_a or_o of_o the_o call_v comprehend_v good_a and_o bad_a the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a as_o they_o do_v still_o explain_v themselves_o give_v very_o differ_v definition_n of_o they_o as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v anon_o yea_o one_o great_a than_o all_o these_o our_o saviour_n teach_v that_o the_o wheat_n the_o corn_n the_o good_a fish_n and_o the_o elect_v be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o have_v tare_n chaff_n bad_a fish_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o elect_v in_o it_o whence_o paraeus_n have_v well_o collect_v ecclesia_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_fw-la coetu_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la est_fw-la sect_n vi_o exception_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n have_v show_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o how_o i_o conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v understand_v i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o show_v my_o exception_n against_o it_o 1._o my_o first_o exception_n will_v shroud_v itself_o under_o those_o word_n of_o 14._o field_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 14._o doctor_n field_n we_o say_v say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o a_o invisible_a church_n not_o mean_v to_o make_v two_o distinct_a church_n though_o the_o form_n of_o word_n may_v serve_v to_o insinuate_v some_o such_o thing_n certain_o that_o form_n of_o word_n be_v not_o very_o commendable_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o insinuate_v that_o which_o we_o mean_v not_o by_o they_o if_o we_o change_v the_o instance_n haply_o this_o may_v be_v more_o notorious_a if_o one_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o common_a stone_n will_v not_o the_o hearer_n of_o these_o word_n rather_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v two_o heap_n one_o of_o precious_a stone_n and_o another_o of_o common_a stone_n then_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o all_o of_o which_o some_o be_v common_a and_o some_o precious_a and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n who_o will_v understand_v bullinger_n other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o prepossess_v with_o a_o better_a meaning_n than_o his_o word_n shall_v insinuate_v his_o word_n be_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la gravi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la alii_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la aliam_fw-la quidem_fw-la esse_fw-la visibilem_fw-la 355._o bul._n decad._n p._n 355._o aliam_fw-la vero_fw-la insibilem_fw-la who_o can_v well_o make_v aliam_fw-la and_o aliam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la to_o be_v but_o one_o church_n 2._o i_o be_o afraid_a also_o that_o the_o ill_a uncertain_a sound_n of_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o trouble_v we_o with_o those_o many_o intricacy_n wherewith_o the_o doctrine_n about_o the_o church_n be_v still_o cumber_v we_o find_v this_o distinction_n not_o of_o so_o frequent_a use_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o reformation_n from_o rome_n and_o then_o how_o quiet_a be_v the_o church_n about_o this_o point_n all_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n how_o natural_a be_v it_o from_o this_o distinction_n of_o a_o church_n invisible_a and_o visible_a for_o the_o papist_n to_o reject_v the_o invisible_a to_o maintain_v his_o visible_a and_o for_o the_o brownist_n to_o maintain_v his_o invisible_a by_o reject_v the_o visible_a while_n if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o church_n as_o one_o entire_a totum_fw-la or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_v wherein_o the_o elect_a as_o part_n be_v contain_v without_o any_o more_o distinction_n we_o may_v enjoy_v with_o less_o controversy_n 3._o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n without_o distinction_n it_o be_v no_o true_a distribution_n for_o whereas_o as_o master_n hudson_n have_v well_o observe_v all_o distribution_n shall_v have_v their_o part_n distinct_a and_o different_a and_o the_o more_o opposite_a the_o member_n be_v the_o better_a the_o distribution_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o here_o for_o either_o the_o one_o part_n viz._n the_o visible_a comprehend_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o invisible_a and_o thus_o the_o one_o part_n become_v the_o whole_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v or_o else_o this_o one_o part_n viz._n the_o visible_a be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o invisible_a as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o distribution_n have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o and_o so_o the_o distribution_n have_v lose_v a_o member_n and_o consequent_o itself_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v distribute_v into_o one_o part_n sect_n vii_o three_o other_o lawful_a sense_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o church_n yield_v to_o but_o lest_o i_o be_v think_v to_o reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v let_v pass_n three_o other_o ancient_a use_n of_o it_o which_o i_o cheerful_o allow_v 1._o by_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v be_v sometime_o mean_v the_o church_n unite_v in_o outward_a and_o actual_a communion_n together_o and_o by_o the_o invisible_a such_o as_o though_o gracious_a yet_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a fellowship_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n thus_o the_o papist_n urge_v that_o none_o can_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o divine_n answer_v they_o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a and_o some_o though_o not_o in_o fellowship_n outward_o with_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o gracious_a they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n among_o who_o they_o usual_o rank_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o the_o excommunicati_fw-la if_o true_o gracious_a according_o trelcatius_n say_v 231._o inst_z theol_fw-it p._n 231._o catechumini_fw-la sâ—cundum_fw-la externam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la formám_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a propriè_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la licet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o visibilis_fw-la sunt_fw-la 2._o again_o by_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v be_v usual_o mean_v as_o before_o the_o church_n as_o profess_v by_o the_o invisible_a as_o sincere_o or_o 67._o vid._n par_fw-fr in_o ursin_n cat_n p._n 475._o &_o pet_n du_fw-fr moul._n buck._n p._n 264._o &_o exp._n of_o eng._n art_n 39_o p._n 67._o saving_o believe_v or_o regenerate_v we_o may_v know_v who_o profess_v they_o therefore_o be_v visible_a we_o can_v know_v who_o be_v regenerate_v therefore_o they_o be_v invisible_a as_o jewel_n god_n have_v always_o a_o church_n invisible_a i._n e._n know_v only_o to_o himself_o god_n know_v they_o but_o elias_n know_v they_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n they_o be_v invisible_a defen_n p._n 361._o last_o the_o church_n be_v frequent_o say_v to_o be_v visible_a when_o its_o profession_n be_v prosperous_a pompous_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n &_o invisible_a
their_o opinion_n with_o those_o that_o direct_o and_o in_o very_a term_n renounce_v it_o so_o neither_o savour_v it_o of_o much_o charity_n or_o indeed_o justice_n that_o wicked_a man_n that_o direct_o profess_v the_o faith_n both_o vocal_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o real_o by_o attend_v on_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v equal_o condemn_v with_o apostate_n and_o heretic_n that_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n though_o in_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o therefore_o such_o as_o stand_v baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n either_o with_o their_o mouth_n or_o in_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o their_o heart_n can_v only_o by_o their_o disobedience_n or_o wicked_a life_n as_o i_o shall_v anon_o labour_v to_o prove_v unchurch_n themselves_o or_o declare_v themselves_o as_o some_o will_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v no_o true_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n such_o as_o 1._o seem_v and_o be_v not_o 2._o be_v and_o seem_v not_o 3._o be_v and_o seem_v and_o distinct_a 6_o be_v none_o visi_fw-la not_o see_v 4._o be_v and_o seem_v and_o be_v see_v also_o he_o that_o be_v and_o seem_v not_o be_v a_o david_n in_o desertion_n he_o that_o seem_v and_o be_v not_o be_v a_o judas_n betray_v with_o a_o kiss_n he_o that_o be_v and_o seem_v and_o be_v not_o see_v be_v a_o saint_n in_o a_o cave_n he_o that_o be_v and_o seem_v and_o be_v see_v also_o be_v i_o presume_v not_o only_o the_o man_n save_o qualify_v profess_v the_o same_o before_o man_n but_o our_o ordinary_a professor_n and_o church-member_n that_o usual_o attend_v upon_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n though_o want_v save_a grace_n the_o same_o person_n in_o divers_a respect_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v distinct._n 7_o they_o be_v not_o or_o the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v say_v in_o one_o 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of_o that_o gross_a kind_n of_o hypocrisy_n their_o mind_n be_v enlighten_v their_o heart_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o faith_n as_o may_v bring_v forth_o these_o fruit_n for_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o herein_o they_o dissemble_v not_o but_o rather_o show_v that_o which_o they_o have_v his_o ep._n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o treatise_n tend_v unto_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n grace_n and_o interest_n in_o christ_n or_o as_o they_o will_v say_v in_o the_o true_a mystical_a invisible_a church_n which_o indeed_o they_o have_v not_o but_o let_v we_o serious_o consider_v can_v either_o they_o or_o we_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n adjudge_v man_n to_o be_v hypocrite_n far_o than_o they_o be_v so_o or_o for_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v what_o indeed_o they_o be_v though_o also_o they_o shall_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o may_v not_o man_n be_v so_o far_o enlighten_v as_o to_o know_v and_o believe_v the_o scripture_n real_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v so_o far_o sanctify_v as_o to_o believe_v effectual_o to_o salvation_n and_o may_v he_o not_o profess_v this_o faith_n which_o he_o true_o have_v though_o he_o also_o profess_v and_o pretend_v to_o more_o and_o be_v he_o not_o a_o true_a believer_n and_o a_o true_a professor_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v though_o false_a and_o hypocritical_a in_o profess_v more_o and_o to_o be_v account_v a_o true_a believer_n as_o to_o the_o church_n visible_a though_o a_o hypocrite_n as_o to_o the_o church_n invisible_a a_o hypocrite_n be_v one_o that_o pretend_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v not_o but_o when_o man_n that_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n pretend_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v visible_a church-member_n relative_o holy_a god_n covenant-people_n common_a believer_n etc._n etc._n they_o pretend_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v therefore_o thus_o far_o they_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n but_o true_a believer_n so_o far_o as_o they_o true_o believe_v and_o true_a man_n so_o far_o as_o they_o profess_v but_o what_o they_o thus_o true_o believe_v and_o what_o they_o true_o be_v the_o devil_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n while_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n but_o when_o he_o acknowledge_v what_o he_o true_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o fearful_a avenger_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o the_o devil_n be_v no_o hypocrite_n so_o what_o be_v good_a in_o wicked_a man_n be_v still_o good_a and_o what_o be_v true_a in_o they_o be_v still_o true_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o evil_a and_o falsehood_n that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o hypocrisy_n in_o one_o respect_n can_v destroy_v their_o reality_n and_o truth_n in_o any_o other_o in_o a_o word_n a_o hypocrite_n as_o such_o can_v possible_o be_v true_o a_o member_n of_o any_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a for_o that_o which_o be_v false_a as_o such_o can_v never_o be_v true_a so_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o save_a grace_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n invisible_a if_o his_o pretence_n to_o that_o save_a grace_n be_v false_a his_o interest_n in_o this_o invisible_a church_n can_v be_v true_a and_o likewise_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o yet_o do_v real_o renounce_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o one_o that_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n as_o to_o the_o church_n invisible_a may_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v a_o true_a believer_n and_o have_v a_o real_a interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n according_o chap._n iu._n arg._n 1._o from_o the_o etymology_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n hitherto_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o sense_n thereof_o by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v i_o be_o bind_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o affirmative_a part_n which_o turn_v itself_o into_o this_o thesis_n the_o visible_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n thus_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v assist_v i_o to_o prove_v from_o these_o five_o considerable_a place_n or_o head_n of_o argument_n viz._n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a definition_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a testimony_n on_o my_o side_n absurdity_n on_o the_o contrary_n first_o then_o as_o method_n require_v we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o church_n and_o argue_v from_o it_o the_o name_n or_o word_n signify_v church_n in_o the_o greek_a original_n which_o be_v general_o allow_v to_o be_v argue_v from_o be_v know_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o primitive_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o immediate_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v in_o it_o both_o call_v and_o call_v out_o a_o right_a improvement_n of_o each_o of_o these_o i_o presume_v will_v help_v we_o with_o its_o argument_n sect_n i._o my_o first_o argument_n than_o arise_v from_o the_o call_n that_o we_o find_v arg._n 1_o include_v in_o the_o name_n and_o be_v indeed_o inseparable_a from_o the_o nature_n 161_o primum_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la actu_fw-la eccle_fw-la siam_fw-la constituit_fw-la est_fw-la vocatio_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la &_o definitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la accepit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la hominum_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la med._n 161_o 162_o inter_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la definium_fw-la coetum_fw-la electorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la electos_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la electionem_fw-la vocatos_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quae_fw-la actu_fw-la existit_fw-la medul_a 161_o of_o the_o church_n thus_o arg._n 1._o the_o church_n
be_v the_o dispensation_n of_o christ_n as_o head_n 3._o because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o have_v note_v they_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v peculiar_o design_v and_o send_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n as_o head_n gift_n be_v so_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o gift_n but_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o give_v they_o all_o grace_n be_v so_o too_o for_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v enlighten_v and_o have_v taste_v the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v by_o common_a grace_n they_o as_o the_o text_n add_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 4._o because_o these_o gift_n and_o grace_n be_v most_o proper_o reducible_a to_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n office_n which_o he_o dispense_v as_o head_n gift_n to_o his_o prophetical_a and_o grace_n to_o his_o priestly_a and_o kingly_a office_n arg._n 2._o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v arg._n 2_o to_o be_v true_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o christ_n may_v be_v also_o consider_v to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n thereunto_o the_o consequence_n be_v obvious_a the_o antecedent_n viz._n that_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n appear_v 1._o because_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o object_n of_o discipline_n true_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n and_o true_o baptize_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o object_n of_o discipline_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 5._o 1_o cor._n 5._o unless_o fornication_n rail_v drunkenness_n covetousness_n malice_n wickedness_n or_o scandal_n as_o such_o for_o which_o discipline_n be_v proper_o appoint_v carry_v respect_n to_o save_a grace_n or_o those_o that_o be_v about_o dispense_v the_o rod_n shall_v first_o consider_v whether_o the_o fault_n may_v consist_v with_o grace_n or_o a_o save_a condition_n and_o otherwise_o not_o to_o lash_v therewith_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o 1._o all_o discipline_n be_v true_o a_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_o appoint_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v dispense_v by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o church_n 202_o quia_fw-la vero_fw-la tam_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la urget_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la er_fw-mi ga_fw-es christum_fw-la idcirco_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—ne_fw-la ratione_fw-la singulari_fw-la magna_fw-la pars_fw-la regni_fw-la christi_fw-la preut_fw-fr visibiliter_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regit_fw-la ab_fw-la optimis_fw-la theologis_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la disciplina_fw-la colocatur_fw-la medul_a p._n 202_o to_o be_v dispense_v by_o they_o in_o his_o name_n alone_o to_o be_v make_v effectual_a by_o his_o power_n alone_o and_o last_o it_o be_v so_o urgent_a a_o mean_n of_o obedience_n to_o his_o gospel_n wherefore_o as_o amesius_n add_v be_v not_o without_o singular_a reason_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o best_a divine_n repute_v a_o great_a and_o special_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o all_o will_v grant_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o object_n on_o who_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v or_o grant_v by_o all_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o christ_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v discipline_n be_v part_n of_o his_o dispensation_n as_o head_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o beyond_o the_o body_n certain_o christ_n judge_v none_o with_o discipline_n but_o such_o as_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o judge_v now_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o judge_v none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v within_o for_o those_o that_o be_v without_o god_n 13_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 12_o 13_o judge_v within_o and_o without_o what_o but_o the_o church_n and_o what_o be_v the_o church_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n therefore_o amesius_n exact_o 70._o personae_fw-la circa_fw-la quas_fw-la exerceri_fw-la debet_fw-la sunt_fw-la membra_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la visibilium_fw-la insti_fw-la tutarum_fw-la 1_o cor._n 5_o 11._o &_o non_fw-la a_o lii_o v._o 12._o med._n p_o 201._o john_n 6._o 70._o say_v that_o person_n about_o who_o discipline_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v be_v member_n of_o visible_a institute_v church_n and_o none_o other_o 2._o person_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o call_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o judas_n be_v true_o call_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o be_v undeniable_a insinuate_v by_o that_o question_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o i_o choose_v you_o twelve_o i._n e._n have_v not_o i_o myself_o put_v you_o twelve_o into_o my_o ministry_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o judas_n be_v not_o saving_o call_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o next_o word_n add_v by_o our_o saviour_n note_n and_o one_o of_o you_o be_v a_o devil_n which_v our_o saviour_n doubtless_o know_v when_o he_o first_o choose_v he_o and_o will_v never_o have_v choose_v he_o have_v save_v grace_n be_v essential_a to_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o ministry_n therefore_o it_o hence_o also_o follow_v that_o person_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o can_v any_o one_o possible_o think_v that_o christ_n will_v choose_v a_o infidel_n remain_v such_o to_o rule_v his_o church_n or_o make_v he_o a_o officer_n over_o that_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o people_n or_o put_v he_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n who_o he_o yet_o have_v not_o and_o who_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o put_v into_o his_o house_n who_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o ruler_n officer_n or_o steward_n over_o the_o church_n people_n or_o house_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o much_o more_o and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n people_n and_o house_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n himself_o 3._o person_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o baptize_v without_o respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n for_o person_n be_v true_o because_o lawful_o baptize_v in_o their_o infant_n state_n unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o covenant-holinesse_n and_o not_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o personal_a pertinet_fw-la si_fw-mi ullius_fw-la gratiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la participes_fw-la fit_a illud_fw-la vi_fw-la faederis_fw-la gratiae_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la foederis_fw-la sigillum_fw-la adipsos_fw-la etiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la save_a grace_n for_o as_o ames_n teach_v we_o if_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o any_o grace_n it_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o thus_o both_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o first_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v also_o to_o they_o not_o as_o have_v true_a grace_n but_o as_o bear_v to_o god_n and_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o by_o their_o parent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o with_o we_o when_o infant_n i_o shall_v humble_o ask_v anon_o why_o not_o so_o afterward_o and_o in_o our_o adult_n estate_n if_o bear_a christian_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o renounce_v christianity_n then_o hence_o it_o also_o follow_v that_o person_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o into_o what_o be_v person_n baptize_v but_o into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o yea_o and_o though_o afterward_o they_o prove_v ungodly_a yet_o be_v they_o deal_v with_o both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o as_o within_o and_z as_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o they_o have_v punishment_n peculiar_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n viz._n to_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o before_z if_o after_o admonition_n they_o remain_v obstinate_a then_o if_o they_o repent_v and_o be_v reaccepted_n into_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n they_o be_v still_o deal_v with_o as_o within_o and_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o wickedness_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_v hereafter_o and_o proceed_v against_o not_o as_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n but_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o hereafter_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v abundant_a occasion_n now_o accept_v of_o this_o short_a touch_n arg._n 3._o christ_n be_v consider_v under_o all_o those_o many_o
in_o ordinance_n so_o mr._n hudson_n the_o visible_a church_n say_v he_o be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n call_v or_o separate_v by_o god_n from_o idol_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o yield_v profess_v subjection_n to_o that_o call_n and_o more_o plain_o wollebius_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o person_n common_o call_v as_o well_o elect_a as_o reprobate_v but_o no_o author_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o do_v ever_o define_v the_o church_n without_o specify_v and_o express_v this_o society_n or_o community_n one_o way_n or_o other_o apollonius_n begin_v his_o definition_n with_o societas_fw-la the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n with_o coetus_fw-la so_o wallebius_n trelcatius_n ames_n and_o augustine_n with_o unitas_fw-la of_o english_a man_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v holy_a assembly_n dayrel_n say_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n etc._n etc._n so_o hudson_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n etc._n etc._n and_o arnobius_n upon_o the_o 19_o arti_fw-la a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a people_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o unity_n or_o society_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v the_o first_o and_o the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o last_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v myself_o in_o those_o express_a ibid._n fideles_fw-la non_fw-la constituunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la particularem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la simul_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la loco_fw-la conveniant_fw-la aut_fw-la vivre_fw-fr nisi_fw-la speciali_fw-la vinculo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjugantur_fw-la med._n p._n 169._o vinculum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la foedus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n word_n of_o amesius_n that_o neither_o the_o faithful_a or_o many_o faithful_a or_o many_o faithful_a meeting_n together_o or_o live_v in_o one_o place_n do_v thereby_o constitute_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o they_o be_v further_o join_v together_o by_o some_o special_a bond_n among_o themselves_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o add_v with_o he_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v a_o covenant_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o there_o define_v it_o viz._n that_o whereby_o the_o faithful_a oblige_v themselves_o particular_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o mutual_o towards_o each_o other_o which_o respect_v the_o condition_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o explain_v myself_o in_o a_o few_o particular_n touch_v this_o bond_n or_o covenant_n and_o i_o shall_v hasten_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o last_o particular_a 1._o i_o grant_v this_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v be_v lawful_o express_v at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o rational_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o society_n 2._o i_o further_a grant_n that_o the_o express_a bond_n be_v a_o prudential_a thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o to_o necessity_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o prudence_n dictate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o use_n and_o discover_v more_o evident_a occasion_n thereof_o accidental_o occur_v at_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o a_o church_n 3._o yet_o i_o must_v interpose_v against_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n because_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o command_n in_o scripture_n nor_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o neither_o may_v the_o want_n much_o less_o the_o absence_n thereof_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v hence_o interpret_v to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o church_n as_o have_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n pure_o or_o but_o true_o administer_v and_o constant_o attend_v upon_o for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v infallible_a mark_n yea_o essential_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a even_o thereby_o that_o there_o be_v a_o implicit_a bond_n or_o covenant_n wherein_o to_o such_o a_o people_n be_v not_o only_o take_v with_o god_n but_o mutuo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la mutual_o with_o one_o another_o see_v as_o the_o prophet_n query_n how_o can_v two_o walk_v together_o unless_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o then_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a hooker_n dr._n ames_n and_o mr._n hooker_n as_o well_o as_o moderate_v congregational_a man_n have_v under_o their_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n in_o this_o respect_n 5._o therefore_o we_o must_v with_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o form_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o covenant_n as_o express_v for_o then_o where_o that_o be_v want_v the_o church_n can_v not_o exist_v but_o as_o a_o covenant_n or_o mutual_a bond_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_o suppose_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o society_n or_o community_n 6._o although_o i_o have_v before_o grant_v that_o either_o a_o express_a or_o implicit_a covenant_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o church_n member_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n bind_v all_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o such_o a_o relation_n yet_o i_o must_v still_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o that_o the_o non-real_a and_o actual_a intention_n in_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o to_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v himself_o shall_v exclude_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o visible_a church-membership_a provide_v his_o desire_n to_o be_v admit_v be_v real_a and_o sincere_a the_o reality_n of_o his_o desire_n of_o admission_n be_v essential_a to_o his_o very_a admission_n but_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o actual_a purpose_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o admission_n be_v only_o essential_a to_o his_o safe_a admission_n the_o first_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o be_v the_o last_o for_o his_o well-being_n in_o this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n membership_n indeed_o he_o be_v passive_o bind_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o also_o by_o his_o relation_n to_o this_o society_n of_o the_o church_n both_o active_o themselves_o person_n may_v be_v passive_o bind_v when_o they_o do_v not_o active_o bind_v themselves_o and_o actual_o to_o oblige_v himself_o unto_o the_o say_a duty_n yet_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n carelessness_n he_o be_v not_o put_v upon_o it_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o this_o his_o duty_n or_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o engage_v at_o present_a so_o far_o in_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o thus_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o present_o disoblige_v from_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o his_o relation_n or_o visible_a church_n membership_n 7._o this_o actual_a oblige_v himself_o in_o truth_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n condition_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n &_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o a_o church-member_n be_v therefore_o a_o necessary_a duty_n accompany_v his_o admission_n but_o no_o necessary_a condition_n thereof_o or_o without_o which_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o i_o will_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ames_n his_o word_n before_o note_v viz._n the_o bond_n without_o which_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o constitute_v a_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o covenant_n vel_fw-la expressum_fw-la vel_fw-la implicitum_fw-la which_o implicitum_fw-la i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v necessary_o actual_o a_o implicit_a covenant_n oppose_v to_o a_o express_a and_o a_o actual_a covenant_n a_o actual_a conant_n be_v either_o vocal_a or_o mental_a we_o covenant_n consequential_o or_o virtual_o what_o neither_o express_o nor_o actual_o be_v oppose_v both_o to_o expressum_fw-la and_o to_o actuale_fw-la and_o his_o meaning_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v that_o neither_o a_o express_a that_o be_v a_o vocal_a nor_o yet_o a_o actual_a whether_o vocal_a or_o mental_a covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n so_o necessary_a as_o without_o which_o the_o faithful_a can_v constitute_v a_o church_n but_o a_o conjunction_n so_o far_o foederata_fw-la as_o his_o phrase_n be_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o communion_n which_o do_v implicit_o i._n e._n consequential_o though_o not_o express_o and_o virtual_o though_o not_o actual_o also_o bound_v the_o faithful_a i._n e._n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n particulatim_fw-la to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o society_n call_v they_o unto_o for_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o though_o particular_a person_n do_v not_o actual_o either_o in_o their_o word_n or_o thought_n oblige_v themselves_o so_o large_o yet_o by_o their_o very_a desire_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n if_o admit_v they_o do_v by_o consequence_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o oblige_v themselves_o unto_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o state_n into_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o be_v according_o admit_v do_v necessary_o and_o natural_o intend_v we_o bind_v ourselves_o virtual_o to_o more_o when_o we_o yield_v to_o be_v admit_v sometime_o then_o we_o that_o be_v admit_v think_v of_o or_o intend_v put_v they_o upon_o so_o
in_o conclusion_n this_o foedus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v extend_v in_o ames_n his_o description_n be_v necessary_a in_o intention_n passionis_fw-la viz._n admission_n non_fw-la patientis_fw-la the_o person_n admit_v 8._o yet_o at_o length_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a use_n of_o and_o consequent_o as_o little_a reason_n to_o dispute_v about_o this_o bond_n whether_o express_a or_o implicit_a in_o constitute_v church_n see_v herein_o our_o member_n be_v general_o admit_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o what_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v impose_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n intend_v their_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v right_o either_o but_o in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n to_o some_o high_a ordinance_n or_o at_o most_o their_o confirmation_n in_o that_o state_n and_o those_o privilege_n whereinto_o they_o be_v indeed_o admit_v before_o in_o baptism_n but_o of_o this_o more_o direct_o and_o therefore_o more_o large_o hereafter_o however_o my_o main_a conclusion_n pass_v still_o for_o if_o the_o person_n that_o be_v subject_n of_o both_o this_o society_n and_o the_o bond_n thereof_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o before_o be_v prove_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n then_o doubtless_o so_o may_v both_o the_o society_n and_o the_o bond_n thereof_o touch_v the_o first_o viz._n the_o society_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o doubt_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n the_o covenant_n let_v amen_n himself_o who_o word_n haply_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o doubt_n be_v our_o resolver_n he_o first_o assure_v we_o that_o such_o as_o only_o profess_v be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o yet_o also_o here_o add_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o constitute_v without_o the_o bond_n of_o this_o covenant_n so_o that_o if_o ames_n consist_v with_o himself_o or_o may_v be_v yield_v unto_o in_o the_o case_n this_o covenant_n may_v be_v enter_v even_o by_o such_o as_o only_o profess_v i._n e._n such_o as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n or_o as_o he_o in_o another_o place_n no_o inward_a virtue_n beside_o what_o shall_v possible_o hinder_v but_o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o save_v grace_n may_v yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o performable_a without_o that_o grace_n which_o themselves_o want_v by_o a_o obligation_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o when_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o as_o we_o have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o simon_n magus_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o definition_n as_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o former_a part_n hitherto_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o themselves_o proceed_v we_o now_o to_o look_v upon_o these_o part_n in_o union_n and_o to_o state_n a_o entire_a definition_n therefrom_o which_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o close_n or_o draw_v together_o what_o have_v be_v so_o long_o consider_v apart_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v thus_o be_v say_v to_o be_v believer_n or_o person_n outward_o call_v or_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n ordinary_o attend_v the_o communion_n of_o ordinance_n in_o coetu_fw-la or_o in_o a_o fix_a society_n or_o if_o you_o will_v put_v they_o together_o thus_o a_o community_n of_o person_n that_o believe_v with_o a_o common_a faith_n or_o that_o be_v call_v with_o common_a call_n or_o that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n ordinary_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n worship_n for_o though_o communion_n be_v near_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n then_o personal_a qualification_n and_o community_n than_o communion_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v still_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v all_o their_o fit_a place_n and_o use_v in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o here_o therefore_o be_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o matter_n viz._n common_a faith_n call_v or_o profession_n here_o be_v the_o form_n constitute_v the_o coetus_fw-la or_o community_n as_o it_o look_v unto_o communion_n and_o last_o here_o be_v the_o formal_a action_n or_o if_o you_o please_v rather_o the_o form_n distinguish_v this_o society_n from_o all_o other_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n most_o of_o the_o definition_n that_o our_o reform_a divine_n have_v give_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v do_v indeed_o express_v all_o these_o three_o part_n thereof_o i_o shall_v set_v a_o few_o of_o they_o down_o here_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o search_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o those_o which_o 32_o visibilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la verbum_fw-la externum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la colescunt_fw-la disp_n 40._o the._n 32_o by_o the_o external_a word_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n wherein_o two_o of_o the_o three_o foresay_a part_n be_v very_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o company_n and_o such_o a_o company_n as_o have_v the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o body_n in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o company_n be_v not_o by_o they_o here_o specify_v yet_o their_o profession_n be_v easy_o imply_v in_o their_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n in_o god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o not_o mention_v of_o the_o call_n or_o faith_n or_o profession_n thereof_o only_o intimate_v as_o before_o be_v note_v that_o personal_a qualification_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o this_o community_n or_o communion_n indeed_o they_o also_o insert_v discipline_n but_o see_v that_o discipline_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v but_o a_o separable_a adjunct_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v take_v as_o more_o necessary_a into_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n ames_n define_v the_o church_n institute_v or_o visible_a particular_a to_o be_v 168._o est_fw-la societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la speciali_fw-la vinculo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjunctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la constant_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la exercendam_fw-la med._n 168._o a_o society_n of_o believer_n join_v together_o among_o themselves_o by_o a_o special_a bond_n for_o their_o constant_a exercise_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n together_o where_o all_o the_o three_o part_n be_v very_o visible_a 1_o believer_n 2._o in_o society_n 3._o for_o communion_n i_o have_v before_o confess_v that_o he_o intend_v save_v faith_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o next_o word_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o all_o this_o society_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o indeed_o or_o if_o not_o no_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n but_o it_o have_v some_o member_n that_o do_v save_o believe_v and_o by_o his_o assert_v the_o great_a probability_n of_o some_o that_o save_o believe_v he_o evident_o grant_v that_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yea_o and_o many_o other_o for_o they_o viz._n many_o other_o be_v direct_o distinguish_v to_o some_o may_v be_v without_o save_a faith_n and_o yet_o as_o he_o grant_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o in_o that_o know_a place_n against_o bellarmine_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v false_a if_o any_o say_v that_o we_o the_o reform_a divine_n require_v inward_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o root_n of_o they_o save_v faith_n to_o render_v one_o a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n trelcatius_n say_v the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v exercendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la visibitis_fw-la definitur_fw-la coetus_fw-la hominum_fw-la vacation_n externam_fw-la seu_fw-la praedicatione_n verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la gloriae_fw-la dei_fw-la inst_z 215_o est_fw-la societas_fw-la coramqui_fw-la veram_fw-la fidem_fw-la profitentur_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la exercendam_fw-la out_o by_o external_a call_n as_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n here_o also_o all_o the_o part_n be_v manifest_a a_o company_n 2._o of_o man_n call_v with_o external_a call_n 3._o to_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o apollonius_n seem_v most_o clear_a and_o distinct_a who_o definition_n i_o have_v rather_o fix_v upon_o than_o any_o yet_o name_v it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o society_n of_o person_n profess_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a communion_n
they_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n so_o full_o effectual_o and_o save_o as_o the_o righteous_a and_o elect_a be_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o real_o therefore_o there_o be_v plain_a scripture_n ground_n to_o distinguish_v of_o be_v of_o the_o church_n viz._n save_o as_o they_o that_o fall_v away_o 1_o joh._n 2._o 12._o be_v not_o 2._o in_o a_o visible_a outward_a and_o common_a sense_n as_o those_o be_v rom._n 9_o 6._o that_o be_v of_o israel_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o covenant_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n though_o they_o be_v not_o israel_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o absolute_a promise_n of_o salvation_n but_o to_o silence_v all_o possible_a objection_n i_o shall_v now_o undertake_v to_o conclude_v from_o several_a principle_n undoubted_o own_v by_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o deny_v save_v grace_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o have_v ever_o hold_v that_o wicked_a person_n may_v be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o that_o real_o and_o not_o equivocal_o only_a if_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o real_o arg._n 1._o to_o believe_v that_o relative_a holiness_n be_v real_o sufficient_a 169_o fidelibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la annumerandi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la membra_fw-la fidelium_fw-la corum_fw-la liberi_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o participes_fw-la enim_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la foederis_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la professionis_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la medul_a am._n p._n 168_o 169_o to_o interest_n in_o visible_a church-membership_a be_v to_o believe_v also_o that_o save_a grace_n do_v not_o only_o do_v so_o unless_o relative_a holiness_n and_o save_a grace_n be_v all_o one_o a_o paradox_n that_o no_o protestant_a assert_n but_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o believe_v that_o relative_a holiness_n give_v real_a interest_n to_o visible_a church-membership_a for_o first_o she_o never_o doubt_v but_o that_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v real_o in_o covenant_n and_o church-member_n nor_o second_o that_o their_o title_n thereto_o be_v found_v not_o upon_o personal_a much_o less_o save_a grace_n but_o upon_o parental_a or_o relative_a holiness_n arg._n 2._o the_o constant_a unscruple_v practice_n of_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o as_o remain_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n can_v true_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o this_o viz._n that_o church-membership_a may_v be_v real_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o two_o consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o church_n constant_o and_o ordinary_o i._n e._n without_o the_o adoption_n of_o such_o child_n unto_o christian_a parent_n to_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o pagan_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v no_o church_n member_n 2_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o any_o that_o be_v serious_a in_o the_o case_n that_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n make_v evidence_n satisfactory_a of_o save_a 248_o epist_n 12._o infant_n pontificiorum_fw-la &_o similium_fw-la possunt_fw-la baptizari_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la plane_n alicni_fw-la a_o foederi_fw-la professiâ—ne_n am._n de_fw-fr consic_n p._n 248_o grace_n but_o now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a unscruple_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n viz._n to_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o as_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n indeed_o calvine_n write_v against_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o papist_n but_o 1._o papist_n live_v not_o within_o the_o pale_a of_o our_o reform_v church_n 2._o and_o his_o reason_n give_v against_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o papist_n have_v no_o grace_n or_o because_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n but_o because_o they_o want_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o be_v judge_v heretic_n yet_o 3._o the_o ecclesiastical_a college_n of_o geneva_n plain_o 88_o against_o knox_n p._n 88_o tell_v we_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n have_v not_o utter_o perish_v and_o be_v extinct_a infant_n be_v beguile_v of_o their_o right_n if_o the_o common_a seal_n be_v deny_v they_o i_o confess_v that_o amesius_n hildersham_n and_o some_o other_o haply_o will_v have_v we_o put_v a_o difference_n in_o seal_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wicked_a i._n e._n such_o as_o do_v apertè_fw-la in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n violate_v the_o covenant_n but_o 1._o they_o never_o question_v the_o right_n of_o ibid._n ab_fw-la allis_fw-la piis_fw-la eorum_fw-la educatio_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la qui_fw-la foedus_fw-la dei_fw-la aperte_fw-la violuat_fw-la corum_fw-la infant_n cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la discrimiâ—e_fw-la debent_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v non_fw-fr debent_fw-la baptizari_fw-la de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr am._n p._n 247._o distinctio_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la conectionem_fw-la malorum_fw-la ibid._n such_o child_n to_o baptism_n 2._o nor_o deny_v the_o actual_a administration_n thereof_o unto_o such_o whole_o only_o in_o prudence_n urge_v the_o great_a use_n of_o sponsores_fw-la viz._n godly_a person_n to_o undertake_v for_o child_n in_o such_o a_o case_n 3._o this_o reach_v not_o our_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v no_o save_v grace_n but_o because_o their_o open_a wickedness_n be_v a_o present_a blot_n and_o scandal_n to_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v by_o this_o suspending_a the_o seal_n from_o their_o child_n to_o be_v make_v ashamed_a and_o bring_v to_o repentance_n 4._o however_o this_o be_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a as_o our_o present_a argument_n extend_v itself_o yea_o howsoever_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n have_v of_o late_o take_v up_o the_o contrary_a master_n rutherford_n have_v note_v that_o best_a a_o famous_a brownist_n deny_v baptism_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a only_o which_o yet_o he_o doubtless_o do_v not_o because_o such_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o grace_n but_o because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n clear_o yield_v that_o the_o child_n of_o all_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v yea_o though_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n be_v yet_o so_o charitable_a as_o to_o allow_v our_o church_n to_o be_v true_a church_n and_o yet_o so_o severe_a to_o deny_v our_o infant_n the_o first_o seal_n we_o suppose_v this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o judge_v we_o all_o to_o be_v void_a of_o save_a grace_n or_o out_o of_o the_o general_a covenant_n of_o god_n but_o as_o master_n cotton_n master_n norton_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v because_o we_o be_v not_o within_o their_o ecclesiastical_a particular_a covenant_n and_o that_o in_o their_o practice_n in_o their_o own_o congregation_n they_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o infant_n bear_v therein_o and_o their_o application_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v as_o large_a as_o their_o church_n and_o covenant_n arg._n 3._o those_o that_o in_o their_o constant_a course_n of_o preach_v still_o suppose_v that_o man_n may_v violate_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n can_v but_o be_v think_v to_o hold_v that_o man_n may_v be_v true_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o church_n without_o save_a grace_n especial_o consider_v 1._o that_o if_o man_n do_v break_v covenant_n with_o god_n it_o be_v by_o great_a and_o notorious_a wickedness_n 2._o that_o to_o man_n who_o be_v now_o the_o judge_n such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o notorious_a wickedness_n and_o do_v as_o ames_n express_v it_o aperte_fw-la violari_fw-la foedus_fw-la dei_fw-la give_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n and_o last_o that_o as_o it_o be_v before_o observe_v man_n can_v break_v that_o bond_n they_o be_v not_o under_o or_o violate_v that_o covenant_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o now_o none_o can_v have_v the_o least_o ground_n of_o doubt_v whether_o such_o have_v not_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o proach_a yea_o and_o write_v too_o by_o the_o whole_a cloud_n of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n that_o have_v the_o least_o communion_n or_o converse_v therewith_o arg._n 4._o those_o that_o hold_v that_o notorious_o scandalous_a person_n be_v within_o until_o they_o be_v censure_v and_o cast_v out_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o hold_v also_o that_o person_n void_a of_o save_a grace_n may_v be_v real_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o that_o appear_v notorious_o scandalous_a appear_v thereby_o to_o have_v no_o sincere_a or_o save_a grace_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n esse_fw-la &_o apparere_fw-la sunt_fw-la equipollentia_fw-la in_o
quis_fw-la christianam_fw-la fidem_fw-la se_fw-la amplecti_fw-la profiteatur_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inseri_fw-la â—oget_fw-la b._n z._n other_o religion_n and_o express_v desire_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o baptism_n be_v with_o a_o profess_a subjection_n to_o the_o way_n and_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a necessary_a requisite_a to_o constitute_v a_o heathen_a a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o to_o give_v he_o title_n to_o the_o badge_n thereof_o viz._n baptism_n i_o grant_v this_o must_v be_v serious_a otherwise_o it_o can_v give_v a_o real_a right_n yet_o i_o mean_v such_o a_o seriousness_n as_o may_v consist_v without_o save_a grace_n and_o may_v otherwise_o be_v express_v by_o truth_n or_o earnestness_n as_o oppose_v to_o dissemble_v deceit_n design_n or_o hypocrisy_n as_o before_o be_v explain_v now_o if_o this_o embrace_a religion_n and_o desire_n of_o baptism_n be_v thus_o serious_a i_o presume_v such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o real_a right_n in_o the_o church_n and_o baptism_n and_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o church_n without_o further_a scrutiny_n or_o examination_n after_o such_o or_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n or_o holiness_n or_o the_o inward_a save_a condition_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v upon_o the_o follow_a reason_n add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v reas_n 1._o heathen_n may_v be_v lawful_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n now_o upon_o the_o same_o moral_a condition_n that_o the_o proselyte_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o both_o by_o parity_n and_o identity_n of_o reason_n for_o heathen_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n now_o be_v as_o real_o make_v proselyte_n into_o the_o jewish_a church_n i_o mean_v the_o same_o church_n which_o be_v then_o jewish_n but_o now_o be_v christian_n as_o the_o ancient_a proselyte_n be_v then_o for_o though_o the_o church_n be_v change_v in_o its_o outward_a dispensation_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o its_o subject_n and_o covenant_n as_o appear_v undeniable_o against_o the_o anabaptist_n from_o roman_n 11._o ephes_n 3._o 6_o etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o jewish_a ancient_a proselyte_n be_v receive_v and_o according_o circumcise_v by_o the_o church_n upon_o such_o a_o single_a disow_v all_o false_a religion_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a with_o a_o desire_n to_o adjoyne_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n therefore_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n supply_v what_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v supply_v touch_v the_o messiah_n now_o come_v may_v christ_n a_o proselyte_n be_v lawful_o admit_v into_o the_o christian_a flock_n and_o number_n and_o be_v baptize_v reas_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o disciple_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o visible_a church-member_n and_o to_o give_v claim_n to_o baptism_n as_o master_n cotton_n and_o other_o reason_n well_o from_o matth._n 28._o 18._o now_o a_o express_a desire_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o school_n with_o a_o proffer_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o rule_v according_o be_v sufficient_a the_o party_n be_v thus_o receive_v to_o disciple_v or_o make_v one_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o member_n of_o the_o school_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o such_o quality_n or_o measure_n of_o learning_n or_o aptness_n thereunto_o therefore_o a_o single_a desire_n to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o profess_a subjection_n as_o mr._n hudson_n speak_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o without_o any_o further_a evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v a_o person_n to_o this_o discipleship_n and_o to_o warrant_v his_o reception_n and_o seal_n by_o the_o church_n reason_n 3._o some_o scripture_n admit_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o as_o low_a term_n as_o these_o viz._n upon_o a_o general_a desire_n of_o baptism_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o communion_n with_o his_o church_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o all_o the_o example_n of_o john_n baptism_n with_o that_o of_o the_o multitude_n act_v 2._o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o glad_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o be_v baptize_v therefore_o person_n may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v upon_o as_o low_a and_o easy_a term_n still_o for_o 1._o what_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o word_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v still_o for_o nothing_o be_v do_v unlawful_o then_o and_o what_o be_v do_v then_o be_v write_v there_o for_o our_o imitation_n and_o learning_n 2._o though_o some_o other_o scripture_n shall_v require_v more_o than_o this_o viz._n upon_o some_o consideration_n yet_o reason_n will_v prompt_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o minimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v in_o such_o place_n as_o require_v least_o see_v every_o place_n and_o instance_n in_o scripture_n require_v sufficient_a reas_n 4._o a_o profession_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o christian_n communion_n by_o baptism_n render_v the_o eunuch_n worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v therefore_o so_o much_o do_v other_o also_o what_o philip_n require_v more_o in_o his_o question_n matter_n not_o if_o his_o answer_n have_v not_o be_v satisfactory_a doubtless_o he_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v reas_n 5._o he_o that_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o doctrine_n partake_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o entitive_a church_n and_o he_o that_o submit_v himself_o to_o baptism_n and_o ecclesiastic_a communion_n partake_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o organical_a church_n therefore_o he_o that_o embrace_v the_o one_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o other_o have_v all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o visible_a church-member_n reas_n 6._o those_o last_o that_o require_v more_o viz._n seem_v to_o require_v performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o order_n to_o enter_v covenant_n but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o order_n to_o covenant_v which_o be_v a_o promise_n or_o engage_v to_o perform_v the_o term_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n now_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o reward_n covenant_v for_o depend_v 2._o the_o other_o condition_n be_v in_o order_n therefore_o to_o the_o obtain_v this_o reward_n promise_v upon_o such_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o actual_a performance_n of_o the_o conditon_n engage_v unto_o upon_o enter_v covenant_n 6._o vid._n blakes_n seal_n hystorical_a faith_n may_v be_v in_o reprobate_n both_o within_o the_o church_n and_o also_o in_o such_o as_o be_v without_o the_o church_n as_o turk_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o devil_n have_v it_o 1_o joh._n 2._o 19_o roger_n of_o faith_n p._n 6._o the_o first_o be_v necessary_a to_o entrance_n into_o covenant_n the_o last_o to_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v with_o man_n a_o servant_n enter_v covenant_n by_o undertake_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v his_o master_n his_o work_n but_o obtain_v his_o reward_n or_o wage_n alone_o by_o do_v what_o he_o have_v thus_o undertake_v yet_o with_o leave_n of_o that_o reverend_a man_n this_o engage_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v i_o conceive_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a historical_a or_o dogmatical_a faith_n for_o there_o be_v something_o of_o application_n in_o that_o faith_n that_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v but_o embrace_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o make_v application_n to_o the_o church_n for_o admission_n and_o baptism_n however_o i_o humble_o conceive_v though_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a histostorical_a faith_n shall_v be_v requisite_a yet_o less_o than_o a_o faith_n that_o justifi_v i_o do_v not_o say_v less_o than_o the_o profession_n thereof_o may_v true_o entitle_v to_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o consequent_o to_o baptism_n as_o have_v be_v show_v chap._n xxix_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o evidence_n a_o person_n interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o man_n quest_n the_o second_o question_n to_o be_v answer_v be_v what_o be_v requisite_a to_o evidence_n a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o other_o or_o how_o may_v we_o know_v a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o what_o do_v render_v church-membership_a visible_a answ_n 1._o i_o answer_v first_o that_o that_o which_o evidence_v a_o person_n interest_n in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v even_o thereby_o evidence_n his_o visible_a church-membership_a for_o what_o can_v better_a evince_v a_o member_n union_n with_o the_o body_n than_o its_o partake_n
with_o the_o essence_n thereof_o 2._o again_o that_o which_o evidence_v a_o person_n communion_n in_o the_o essential_a and_o formal_a action_n of_o the_o church_n do_v also_o thereby_o evidence_n such_o a_o person_n interest_n in_o the_o essence_n of_o or_o his_o essential_a union_n with_o the_o church_n for_o nothing_o can_v have_v or_o carry_v a_o strong_a tincture_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o formal_a or_o essential_a action_n thereof_o which_o immediate_o flow_v from_o it_o 3._o then_o further_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v be_v find_v to_o consist_v in_o community_n respect_v communion_n in_o god_n truth_n and_o ordinance_n and_o the_o formal_a action_n of_o this_o community_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v this_o communion_n 4._o now_o that_o person_n that_o appear_v to_o have_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n or_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n appear_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o essential_a action_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 5._o these_o premise_n thus_o lay_v i_o find_v my_o answer_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o question_n thus_o that_o therefore_o that_o person_n that_o do_v not_o plain_o renounce_v the_o truth_n and_o open_o submit_v unto_o and_o ordinary_o attend_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n whatsoever_o evil_a quality_n he_o may_v otherwise_o bear_v do_v thus_o appear_v to_o be_v real_o a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n indeed_o be_v save_v grace_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n a_o person_n can_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o without_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n but_o see_v we_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o we_o add_v whatsoever_o evil_a quality_n he_o may_v otherwise_o bear_v as_o a_o man_n live_v within_o such_o a_o dominion_n and_o be_v either_o bear_v there_o or_o else_o be_v know_v to_o be_v naturalize_v and_o make_v free_a according_a to_o the_o law_n thereof_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n and_o high_o obnoxious_a to_o law_n and_o punishment_n yet_o if_o he_o renounce_v not_o his_o subjection_n or_o declare_v not_o against_o the_o government_n be_v notwithstanding_o know_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a or_o a_o lawful_a subject_n of_o that_o dominion_n or_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n a_o member_n remain_v in_o union_n with_o the_o body_n and_o in_o communion_n with_o it_o in_o its_o essential_a action_n though_o it_o be_v a_o disease_a or_o wound_v or_o leprous_a member_n yet_o be_v know_v and_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o real_a member_n so_o a_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o ordinary_o attend_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o rot_a member_n be_v yet_o hereby_o evidence_v to_o be_v real_o a_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a visible_a body_n the_o church_n for_o this_o sufficient_o evidence_v that_o common_a faith_n which_o though_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o justication_n yet_o be_v find_v effectual_a so_o far_o as_o to_o constitute_v or_o interest_n in_o visible_a church-membership_a obj._n it_o may_v be_v hence_o urge_v that_o than_o child_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v church-member_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n answ_n may_v not_o a_o child_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o its_o be_v bear_v therein_o and_o do_v not_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v as_o much_o concern_v a_o child_n bear_v in_o zion_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v bear_v there_o q._n d._n that_o this_o man_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n or_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o or_o by_o birth-priviledge_n or_o be_v bear_v free_a 2._o child_n have_v visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o their_o parent_n profession_n as_o ames_n teach_v sunt_fw-la participes_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la profesfession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o they_o have_v some_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o person_n also_o in_o that_o first_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o thus_o be_v enter_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n communion_n so_o far_o thereby_o until_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v more_o object_n 2._o however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a be_v thus_o exclude_v answ_n not_o so_o for_o though_o the_o excommunicate_a shall_v have_v no_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o fundamental_a and_o habitual_a communion_n with_o it_o as_o a_o palsy_n member_n be_v yet_o a_o real_a member_n and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v a_o habitual_a communion_n with_o the_o body_n though_o at_o present_a its_o actual_a partake_n of_o the_o animal_n influence_n be_v deny_v or_o suspend_v or_o as_o a_o man_n out-lawd_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o remote_a right_n fundamental_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v no_o present_a actual_a benefit_n thereby_o which_o indeed_o the_o violence_n of_o discipline_n and_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v bring_v he_o unto_o but_o second_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o secret_a actual_a communion_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o a_o palsy_n member_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o person_n outlaw_v and_o likewise_o betwixt_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o the_o church_n which_o may_v also_o be_v know_v for_o that_o the_o palsy_n member_n have_v some_o influence_n from_o the_o body_n appear_v by_o its_o warmth_n that_o the_o person_n outlaw_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o law_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o secure_v his_o life_n it_o be_v murder_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o that_o the_o excommunicate_a have_v some_o fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o care_n thereof_o and_o under_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o salvation_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n and_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o brother_n 3._o the_o excommunicate_a last_o i_o mean_v such_o only_a as_o be_v not_o heretical_a have_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o preparatione_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o in_o their_o desire_n which_o be_v only_o suspend_v for_o their_o good_a a_o while_n with_o hope_n of_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o thereupon_o readmission_n as_o the_o palsy_n member_n in_o the_o disposition_n or_o preparation_n of_o nature_n be_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o suspend_v influence_n from_o the_o body_n again_o viz._n upon_o the_o unlock_v and_o open_v of_o obstruction_n which_o a_o member_n whole_o cut_v off_o or_o dead_a have_v not_o chap._n xxx_o what_o it_o be_v that_o do_v whole_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ignorance_n we_o proceed_v last_o have_v show_v what_o be_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v and_o evidence_n visible_a church-membership_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o dissolve_v it_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v that_o which_o whole_o dismember_v or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v negative_o and_o positive_o ans_fw-fr 1._o neg._n first_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o competent_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n as_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v which_o be_v common_o term_v ignorance_n do_v not_o simple_o or_o of_o itself_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v reas_n 1._o because_o such_o a_o knowledge_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o we_o have_v find_v to_o consist_v in_o society_n or_o community_n reas_n 2._o because_o evidence_n or_o appearance_n of_o knowledge_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a or_o essential_a requisite_a to_o discover_v church-membership_a for_o then_o none_o may_v take_v another_o for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n before_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o knowledge_n which_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n therefore_o ignorance_n or_o the_o want_n of_o such_o knowledge_n do_v not_o signify_v one_o no_o church-member_n the_o consequence_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o common_a rule_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la contrariorum_fw-la reas_n 3._o because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o assert_v it_o which_o alone_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n the_o scripture_n do_v often_o charge_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n with_o ignorance_n but_o do_v never_o either_o say_v that_o ignorant_a person_n can_v be_v church-member_n or_o that_o ignorance_n do_v cast_v man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o indeed_o so_o much_o that_o ignorant_a person_n ought_v mere_o for_o their_o
thus_o excommunicate_a have_v yet_o both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a communion_n in_o part_n with_o the_o church_n either_o of_o which_o be_v far_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a conditional_a or_o potential_a communion_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o participate_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o cease_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o 1._o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n which_o be_v real_a and_o more_o than_o potential_a though_o he_o habitual_a habitual_a shall_v have_v actual_a communion_n this_o have_v large_o appear_v before_o for_o his_o communion_n be_v only_o suspend_v upon_o expectation_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o have_v it_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n baptism_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n upon_o he_o 2._o yea_o such_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v actual_a commmunion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o many_o though_o not_o all_o her_o ordinance_n actual_a actual_a 1._o as_o before_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n 2._o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o as_o a_o person_n in_o some_o relation_n as_o a_o brother_n to_o they_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v at_o least_o if_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v 3._o in_o the_o counsel_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o ordinance_n heb._n 11._o 25._o and_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o excommunicate_a count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n 4._o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n also_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o medicine_n to_o heal_v and_o not_o always_o as_o a_o sword_n whole_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o disease_a member_n the_o excommunicate_a be_v thereby_o under_o the_o mean_n of_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d 5._o 1._o cor._n 5._o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o no_o one_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v yea_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a have_v a_o actual_a right_n in_o all_o ordinance_n but_o the_o supper_n and_o the_o politic_a act_n of_o the_o niddui_n niddui_n church_n niddui_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v think_v to_o answer_v to_o our_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o man_n from_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o talmudist_n say_v though_o according_a to_o drusius_n he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n whence_o haply_o rod._n vid._n gillesp_n aaron_n rod._n that_o form_n of_o speech_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o scripture_n yet_o joh._n coch._n think_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o altogether_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n neither_o but_o be_v permit_v to_o hear_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v separate_v which_o yet_o have_v some_o colour_n from_o that_o proverb_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o that_o be_v under_o cherem_n or_o the_o great_a excommunication_n non_fw-la docet_fw-la non_fw-la docetur_fw-la and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o under_o niddui_n intimate_v that_o such_o though_o they_o may_v not_o teach_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v otherwise_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o herein_o that_o which_o favour_v this_o opinion_n among_o we_o be_v that_o other_o ordinance_n may_v be_v dispense_v to_o heathen_n and_o publican_n a_o publican_n may_v come_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v and_o a_o heathen_a come_v into_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o hear_v and_o a_o person_n thus_o excommunicate_a be_v but_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o so_o nice_a a_o controversy_n i_o crave_v only_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o excommunicate_a hear_v only_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o pray_v only_o as_o a_o publican_n than_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n which_o serve_v to_o cut_v this_o observation_n whole_o off_o from_o the_o present_a question_n and_o to_o break_v short_a off_o the_o thread_n of_o my_o answer_n hereto_o chap._n xxxiii_o what_o do_v whole_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n first_o on_o god_n part_n hitherto_o we_o have_v answer_v negative_o and_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o ignorance_n wickedness_n and_o excommunication_n viz._n the_o lesser_a do_v not_o whole_o root_v up_o visible_a church-membership_a come_v we_o now_o to_o give_v our_o positive_a answer_n and_o to_o show_v what_o do_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o sad_a change_n may_v be_v consider_v it_o the_o person_n cut_v off_o be_v passive_a or_o active_a in_o it_o to_o be_v passive_a in_o it_o only_o and_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o active_a also_o and_o to_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o passive_a in_o it_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o punishment_n not_o in_o the_o sin_n the_o agent_n can_v be_v none_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o principal_a proper_o when_o the_o man_n be_v passive_a god_n be_v the_o agent_n proper_o sense_n but_o god_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n be_v say_v most_o proper_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n though_o other_o viz._n the_o administer_v of_o the_o law_n be_v subservient_fw-fr also_o so_o god_n alone_o have_v this_o prerogative_n to_o admit_v into_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o church_n though_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v by_o god_n therein_o therefore_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_n that_o when_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n err_v god_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o man_n be_v not_o real_o bind_v at_o all_o 1._o but_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o give_v this_o bill_n of_o utter_a divorce_n two_o way_n first_o mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o church_n god_n do_v divorce_n 1._o mediate_o by_o the_o church_n high_a act_n of_o punishment_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v call_v anathema_n maranatha_n which_o god_n do_v either_o by_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n what_o be_v do_v according_o on_o earth_n when_o the_o church_n dare_v arise_v to_o so_o great_a and_o dreadful_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v say_v she_o do_v against_o julian_n and_o do_v not_o misapply_v it_o or_o else_o by_o put_v forth_o such_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n against_o a_o person_n know_v to_o himself_o to_o have_v sin_v the_o unpardonable_a sin_n though_o not_o to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o dismal_a addition_n and_o not_o only_o a_o ratification_n of_o the_o church_n lesser_a censure_n second_o sometime_o god_n do_v put_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sickle_n and_o whole_o cut_v off_o person_n and_o church_n more_o immedia_o i._n e._n without_o way_n 2._o immediate_o two_o way_n the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o natural_a death_n whereby_o a_o person_n if_o wicked_a be_v in_o death_n 1._o by_o death_n heavy_a judgement_n whole_o cut_v from_o the_o church_n in_o all_o respect_n but_o if_o godly_a in_o much_o mercy_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n in_o our_o present_a respect_n viz._n as_o militant_a to_o be_v join_v to_o jerusalem_n above_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o triumph_n thereof_o for_o ever_o 2._o by_o remove_v his_o ordinance_n candlestick_n 2._o by_o remove_v the_o candlestick_n the_o only_a mean_n of_o church-communion_n from_o the_o place_n where_o such_o a_o person_n or_o people_n who_o have_v not_o heart_n or_o fruit_n answerable_a do_v inhabit_v for_o otherwise_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v remove_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n heart_n be_v to_o it_o indeed_o he_o have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o all_o other_o church_n and_o power_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o claim_v actual_a communion_n with_o it_o as_o none_o can_v doubt_v though_o his_o own_o former_a congregation_n be_v dissolve_v just_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n after_o many_o warning_n and_o threaten_n when_o she_o have_v stone_v the_o servant_n and_o kill_v the_o heir_n and_o yet_o still_o refuse_v she_o own_o mercy_n scorn_v to_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o blood_n herself_o have_v shed_v or_o heal_v by_o the_o wound_n she_o have_v make_v god_n at_o length_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o lo_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o light_n and_o glory_n of_o israel_n the_o golden_a candlestick_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o 398._o where_o god_n utter_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o word_n and_o worship_n act_v 15._o 46_o have_v apparent_o give_v the_o bill_n of_o divorce_n isa_n 50_o 1_o then_o be_v we_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o church_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n in_o jerusalem_n
once_o the_o holy_a city_n but_o where_o these_o mean_n be_v yet_o continue_v we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n rev._n 2._o 12_o 13._o more_o or_o less_o corrupt_a according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o abuse_v of_o god_n word_n and_o worship_n bish_n usher_n sum_n of_o divin_n p._n 398._o church_n along_o with_o they_o yet_o observe_v though_o the_o rest_n be_v blind_v the_o elect_a be_v save_v many_o of_o the_o former_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o dissolve_v join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o gospel-churche_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n and_o differ_v only_o by_o a_o new_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n with_o their_o own_o church_n before_o now_o of_o any_o other_o way_n wherein_o god_n do_v direct_o and_o formal_o reject_v or_o divorce_v a_o person_n or_o people_n beside_o these_o i_o think_v we_o read_v not_o in_o scripture_n chap._n xxxiv_o how_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n by_o heresy_n and_o schism_n the_o destruction_n of_o man_n be_v of_o himself_o not_o only_o meritorious_o but_o sometime_o efficient_o and_o so_o in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v his_o cut_a himself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o mean_n of_o his_o salvation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v not_o doubt_v our_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o visible_a church_n be_v usual_o consider_v in_o a_o entitive_a or_o organical_a apacity_n according_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o two_o property_n profession_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o entitive_a and_o communion_n in_o worship_n as_o organical_a respective_a hereunto_o a_o man_n may_v violate_v his_o right_n in_o the_o church_n and_o dismember_v himself_o 1._o by_o heresy_n deny_v the_o faith_n he_o cut_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n entitive_a 2._o by_o schism_n rent_v himself_o from_o its_o comunion_n in_o worship_n he_o break_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n organical_a so_o that_o my_o general_a answer_n here_o be_v that_o a_o person_n may_v whole_o cut_v himself_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o two_o mean_n viz._n heresy_n and_o schism_n by_o the_o first_o he_o go_v off_o the_o foundation_n which_o lie_v in_o doctrine_n by_o the_o last_o he_o forsake_v the_o fellowship_n which_o lie_v in_o worship_n of_o these_o a_o little_a more_o distinct_o 1._o heresy_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o break_v the_o great_a ames_n haeresis_fw-la opponitur_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o schisma_fw-la charitati_fw-la ames_n bond_n of_o the_o church_n union_n viz._n faith_n and_o as_o it_o necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o want_n of_o that_o historical_a faith_n which_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n for_o its_o object_n and_o which_o none_o do_v doubt_v to_o be_v a_o essential_a requisite_a to_o a_o true_a church-member_n therefore_o the_o jew_n 195_o buxtor_n lex_fw-la cald._n talm._n &_o rab._n p._n 195_o hold_v that_o a_o heretical_a israelite_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o why_o but_o because_o communion_n suppose_v union_n and_o union_n with_o israel_n or_o the_o true_a church_n be_v lose_v with_o faith_n they_o also_o hold_v as_o master_n selden_n note_v that_o a_o israelite_n turn_v a_o heretic_n i._n e._n deny_v any_o of_o the_o thirteen_o fundamental_a article_n to_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o do_v therefore_o permit_v a_o jew_n to_o lend_v 10_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n l._n 6._o c._n 10_o he_o upon_o usury_n as_o to_o a_o heathen_a and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o law_n which_o chief_o if_o not_o only_o differ_v a_o jew_n from_o a_o heathen_a not_o that_o every_o error_n be_v so_o dangerous_a for_o every_o error_n be_v not_o heresy_n nor_o yet_o every_o heresy_n only_o such_o as_o be_v so_o general_a and_o desperate_a as_o that_o it_o take_v one_o whole_o off_o from_o the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n his_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o doctrinal_a foundation_n ult_n eph._n 2._o ult_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a controversy_n in_o the_o church_n whether_o heresy_n do_v whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o counsel_n have_v contradict_v and_o contra-decreed_n the_o african_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v that_o heresy_n hieron_n as_o mr._n hooker_n observe_v out_o of_o fortunat._n secundin_fw-mi &_o hieron_n do_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a even_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o author_n thereof_o themselves_o mr._n hooker_n who_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a seem_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o father_n so_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o the_o 87._o ecclesias_fw-la pol._n p._n 87._o father_n say_v he_o do_v any_o where_o as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v make_v the_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o heretical_a company_n opposite_a they_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o separate_a heretic_n not_o altogether_o from_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n but_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o sound_a believer_n however_o i_o presume_v the_o controversy_n may_v be_v easy_o end_v viz._n by_o part_a stake_n and_o allow_v some_o truth_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v true_a that_o heretic_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o heretic_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o heresy_n paget_n thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n hold_v for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o that_o heresy_n which_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o trinity_n do_v not_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n paget_n some_o heresy_n which_o absolute_o deni_v some_o particular_a fundamental_a truth_n and_o take_v up_o some_o one_o or_o few_o stone_n thereof_o be_v consistent_a with_o church-interest_n and_o other_o heresy_n which_o rase_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o religion_n deny_v most_o or_o the_o most_o chief_a if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n be_v inconsistent_a therewith_o object_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v than_o that_o heresy_n do_v not_o un-church_n for_o if_o deny_v of_o some_o particular_a fundamental_a truth_n do_v not_o than_o heresy_n proper_o do_v not_o for_o that_o be_v proper_o heresy_n and_o that_o which_o rase_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n seem_v more_o than_o heresy_n and_o may_v be_v apostasy_n answ_n a_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n be_v indeed_o scripture-apostacy_n though_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o that_o expression_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n intend_v as_o well_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o schism_n as_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n by_o heresy_n and_o indeed_o both_o these_o viz._n perfect_a heresy_n and_o perfect_a schism_n make_v proper_a apostasy_n as_o reverend_a hudson_n observe_v for_o a_o man_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n catholic_n either_o entitive_a by_o disclaim_v the_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v heresy_n or_o organical_a by_o refuse_v to_o join_v to_o any_o christian_a society_n which_o be_v schism_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o apostasy_n 2._o but_o i_o conclude_v though_o a_o man_n deny_v not_o all_o the_o main_a article_n 64._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o heresy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o apostasy_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v the_o deny_v or_o renounce_v the_o whole_a faith_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o former_a of_o any_o one_o single_a part_n of_o it_o han._n paraen_fw-la p._n 64._o of_o christianity_n without_o which_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o apostate_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o divine_n yet_o by_o deny_v many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a fundamental_o whereby_o he_o may_v fit_o be_v say_v to_o tear_v up_o the_o foundation_n though_o he_o do_v not_o take_v up_o every_o stone_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n 3._o beside_o do_v not_o apostasy_n imply_v the_o height_n of_o schism_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n can_v a_o person_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o apostate_n if_o we_o speak_v as_o other_o do_v that_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o ordinance_n why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o person_n that_o renounce_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o he_o yet_o refuse_v not_o communion_n ames_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la hereticus_fw-la quis_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la ames_n in_o ordinance_n be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n than_o a_o apostate_n but_o i_o dispute_v not_o for_o word_n be_v it_o grant_v i_o that_o such_o a_o renounce_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n without_o any_o personal_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o therefrom_o it_o will_v not_o trouble_v i_o to_o
have_v term_v either_o heresy_n or_o apostasy_n 2._o schism_n may_v be_v think_v also_o to_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o break_v the_o other_o great_a bond_n of_o union_n viz._n schism_n schism_n love_n though_o i_o must_v check_v here_o for_o schism_n simple_o consider_v and_o of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o whole_o destroy_v our_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n dr._n hammond_n observe_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v think_v to_o unchurch_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o four_o 1._o apostasy_n 2._o heresy_n 3._o schism_n 4._o consumption_n and_o devastation_n yet_o afterward_o 84._o paren_n p._n 84._o add_v for_o the_o three_o of_o that_o schism_n the_o father_n which_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o it_o to_o the_o high_a do_v not_o yet_o allow_v it_o the_o force_n of_o unchurch_v but_o call_v they_o brethren_n i._n e._n fellow_n christian_n which_o be_v most_o obstinate_o guilty_a of_o it_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o well_o as_o violent_a schismatics_n and_o chief_o the_o donatist_n and_o not_o that_o this_o shall_v contradict_v what_o before_o he_o have_v say_v that_o schism_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o mean_n of_o unchurch_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v qualify_v therefore_o schism_n as_o sufficient_a to_o un-church_n or_o dismember_v must_v be_v 1._o total_a viz._n a_o break_n off_o from_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o 307._o speratio_fw-la fiat_fw-la certis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la actionibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la schismatica_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la statim_fw-la separat_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la am_n case_n de_fw-fr schis_fw-la p._n 307._o church_n for_o to_o divide_v with_o the_o church_n in_o some_o thing_n or_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o to_o retain_v the_o rest_n have_v be_v always_o reckon_v a_o separation_n only_o in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o from_o it_o much_o less_o so_o far_o as_o to_o lose_v all_o interest_n in_o it_o if_o this_o separation_n be_v just_a it_o be_v not_o schism_n if_o unjust_a it_o be_v but_o partial_a schism_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o member_n but_o in_o part_n cut_v off_o and_o yet_o hang_v to_o the_o body_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v universal_a that_o be_v a_o break_n off_o from_o and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o all_o the_o purticular_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n for_o one_o may_v schismatica_o that_o be_v causeless_o depart_v supra_fw-la si_fw-mi separatio_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la possunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliaâ—um_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la membra_fw-la manere_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la schisma_fw-la proprie_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la gravessimum_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o one_o particular_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o another_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a sin_n and_o schism_n both_o in_o the_o party_n and_o the_o church_n that_o know_o receive_v he_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v that_o party_n no_o member_n or_o that_o church_n no_o church_n 3_o it_o must_v be_v also_o heretical_a such_o as_o be_v cause_v by_o or_o accompany_v with_o the_o renounce_n of_o some_o fundamental_a doctrine_n for_o as_o willet_n observe_v if_o schysmaticks_n retain_v that_o be_v in_o a_o body_n purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o ordinance_n as_o some_o schismatical_a congregation_n in_o augustine_n time_n do_v and_o now_o do_v they_o make_v up_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v true_o such_o though_o consist_v of_o particular_n stray_v from_o their_o several_a fold_n supra_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la haereticus_fw-la ut_fw-la siquis_fw-la credens_fw-fr omnes_fw-la articulos_fw-la fidei_fw-la nolit_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vera_fw-la communicare_fw-la in_o actionibus_fw-la piis_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o which_o they_o ought_v notwithstanding_o to_o return_v as_o to_o their_o proper_a and_o lawful_a place_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o person_n may_v by_o a_o total_a and_o universal_a schism_n though_o not_o heretical_a that_o be_v if_o he_o neither_o join_v himself_o to_o a_o ancient_a or_o to_o the_o schismatical_a church_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n organical_a church_n hereby_o though_o positive_a schism_n be_v usual_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o negative_a schism_n yet_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o diminution_n of_o it_o when_o the_o negative_a schism_n be_v as_o before_o universal_a and_o total_a the_o reason_n be_v supra_fw-la si_fw-mi separatio_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la veris_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ulla_fw-la propter_fw-la causam_fw-la communem_fw-la tum_fw-la tale_n schismat_fw-la quamvis_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la retinentes_fw-la sint_fw-la membra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la pro_fw-la visibilibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la membris_fw-la haberi_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o schismatical_a church_n where_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o any_o measure_n exercise_v then_o of_o no_o church_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o to_o join_v in_o no_o kind_n of_o public_a worship_n at_o all_o though_o doubtless_o it_o be_v best_o of_o all_o to_o remain_v with_o or_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o communion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o four_o property_n of_o such_o schism_n as_o destroy_v church-membership_a it_o must_v be_v negative_a as_o well_o as_o total_a universal_a and_o heretical_a object_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o enumeration_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o person_n or_o a_o people_n unchurch_n themselves_o be_v too_o short_a see_v idolatry_n and_o apostasy_n do_v as_o well_o unchurch_n as_o schism_n or_o heresy_n answ_n i_o answer_v concern_v idolatry_n 1._o idolatry_n can_v be_v 171._o idolatry_n papismus_fw-la est_fw-la pernitiosa_fw-la haeresis_fw-la quia_fw-la pracipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la pietatis_fw-la evertet_fw-la variis_fw-la modis_fw-la in_o falso_fw-la cult_v &_o idolatria_fw-la de_fw-la consc_fw-la p._n 171._o consider_v distinct_o from_o schism_n and_o heresy_n indeed_o it_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o they_o 1._o a_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n or_o a_o deny_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o a_o give_v of_o deity_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o a_o creature_n in_o our_o mind_n or_o opinion_n which_o be_v mental_a idolatry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o high_a heresy_n therefore_o ames_n give_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v papacy_n to_o be_v heresy_n because_o it_o overturn_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o piety_n in_o false_a worship_n and_o idolatry_n again_o second_o the_o other_o great_a part_n of_o idolatry_n be_v schism_n both_o negative_a in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o a_o withdraw_a worship_n from_o the_o true_a god_n and_o positive_a by_o set_v up_o a_o false_a worship_n to_o the_o true_a god_n or_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n practical_o or_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la to_o a_o false_a god_n 382_o idolatria_fw-la est_fw-la tribuere_fw-la ei_fw-la rei_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ac_fw-la adimire_v cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o creaturae_fw-la tribuit_fw-la zegid_a de_fw-fr idol_n p._n 382_o and_o therefore_o practical_a idolatry_n be_v proper_o and_o direct_o oppose_v to_o the_o true_a worship_n as_o mental_a idolatry_n be_v to_o true_a faith_n 2._o idolatry_n as_o such_o on_o all_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a church_n or_o true_a church-membership_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o then_o only_o when_o its_o heresy_n or_o schism_n so_o render_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o fruit_n of_o apostasy_n or_o a_o total_a defection_n from_o god_n and_o all_o true_a religion_n the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o this_o great_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n yet_o who_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o so_o often_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n or_o a_o people_n unto_o god_n and_o for_o church_n the_o jew_n idolatrous_a yet_o a_o church_n what_o reason_n do_v not_o their_o idolatry_n whole_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o god_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o total_o immerse_v themselves_o therein_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o their_o heresy_n be_v not_o total_a as_o also_o in_o a_o measure_n his_o worship_n and_o service_n and_o so_o their_o schism_n be_v not_o total_a and_o consequent_o their_o departure_n from_o god_n be_v but_o partial_a and_o not_o to_o be_v brand_v in_o proper_a 85_o ecclesiast_fw-la polit_fw-la p._n 85_o speak_n with_o the_o foul_a charge_n or_o title_n of_o apostasy_n wherefore_o as_o mr._n hooker_n think_v not_o only_o among_o they_o god_n always_o
have_v his_o church_n because_o he_o have_v thousand_o which_o never_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n but_o who_o knee_n be_v bow_v unto_o baal_n even_o they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n schism_n apostasy_n a_o genus_fw-la or_o a_o integrum_fw-la of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o urge_v that_o apostasy_n shall_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_n of_o unchurch_a i_o reply_v that_o apostasy_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n or_o a_o compositum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o both_o and_o the_o perfection_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o respect_n totum_fw-la universale_fw-la or_o in_o the_o latter_a respect_n totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la vel_fw-la integrale_fw-la who_o species_n or_o who_o part_n be_v heresy_n and_o schism_n 1._o now_o if_o we_o consider_v apostasy_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n scripture_n apostasy_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v such_o in_o grammar_n and_o scripture_n than_o we_o may_v conceive_v heresy_n or_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o faith_n to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o apostasy_n and_o schism_n or_o a_o forsake_v the_o assembly_n to_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o apostasy_n by_o the_o one_o man_n fall_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o the_o other_o from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o either_o or_o both_o from_o god_n apostasy_n thus_o understand_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v both_o according_a to_o grammar_n or_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v in_o general_a only_o he_o fall_v from_o which_o may_v equal_o respect_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o church_n and_o also_o according_a to_o scripture_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v such_o in_o the_o first_o and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n now_o if_o we_o take_v apostasy_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o add_v as_o a_o three_o mean_n of_o unchurch_v unto_o heresy_n sense_n as_o a_o compound_n the_o usual_a sense_n and_o schism_n see_v that_o a_o genus_fw-la be_v universale_fw-la and_o not_o individuum_fw-la and_o exist_v only_o in_o its_o species_n and_o not_o as_o distinct_a thereunto_o or_o in_o itself_o 2._o if_o we_o take_v apostasy_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o compound_n of_o perfect_a or_o total_a heresy_n and_o schism_n or_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a renounce_v the_o faith_n and_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o add_v this_o as_o a_o three_o mean_n of_o unchurch_v in_o this_o sense_n either_o see_v it_o have_v no_o other_o nature_n or_o force_n thereunto_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o its_o part_n to_o wit_n heresy_n and_o schism_n which_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v upon_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o heresy_n and_o schism_n consider_v in_o themselves_o do_v unchurch_n apart_o and_o consider_v in_o apostasy_n they_o do_v unchurch_n together_o or_o they_o be_v consider_v to_o do_v that_o together_o in_o apostasy_n which_o they_o be_v consider_v to_o do_v before_o apart_z in_o themselves_o and_o this_o need_v not_o be_v add_v as_o a_o three_o mean_n which_o have_v no_o energy_n to_o do_v this_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o other_o two_o yea_o even_o as_o it_o consist_v whole_o thereof_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o synopsis_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v herein_o give_v we_o in_o those_o pertinent_a word_n of_o learned_a willet_n church_n synop._n of_o the_o second_o contr_n of_o the_o church_n he_o first_o tell_v we_o who_o may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n infidel_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o baptize_v 2._o heretic_n 3._o schismatic_n to_o which_o he_o add_v excommunicate_a person_n he_o second_o teach_v who_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n 1._o such_o as_o be_v not_o predestinate_a 2._o manifest_a sinner_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la 3._o close_n infidel_n i._n e._n hypocrite_n chap._n xxxv_o our_o church_n in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n infer_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n i_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v write_v no_o more_o but_o finis_fw-la to_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o to_o have_v entrust_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o impartial_a improvement_n of_o my_o reader_n genius_n for_o who_o see_v not_o what_o great_a thing_n a_o very_a little_a use_n of_o reason_n may_v infer_v therefrom_o both_o touch_v our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n however_o though_o peaceable_a prudence_n be_v ready_a to_o advise_v as_o thing_n and_o person_n now_o be_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v we_o thence_o yet_o love_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v prevail_v with_o to_o add_v something_o upon_o each_o of_o these_o head_n as_o most_o direct_a and_o easy_a conclusion_n from_o the_o former_a premise_n and_o first_o concern_v our_o church_n thus_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v what_o can_v possible_o hinder_v we_o from_o conclude_v therefrom_o that_o our_o public_a congregation_n in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n be_v not_o all_o our_o member_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n baptize_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v they_o not_o hitherto_o remain_v in_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n have_v apostasy_n heresy_n schism_n have_v a_o removal_n of_o the_o candlestick_n or_o excommunication_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o power_n unchurch_v they_o be_v not_o all_o our_o congregation_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n turk_n jew_n yea_o and_o papist_n too_o and_o do_v not_o they_o stand_v as_o holy_a community_n separate_v therefrom_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n and_o ordinary_o exercise_v in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v the_o scripture_n require_v any_o more_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n then_o we_o have_v or_o do_v it_o note_v any_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o unchurch_n that_o we_o be_v not_o free_a from_o be_v not_o all_o the_o cause_n distinguish_v mark_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n eminent_o in_o we_o or_o do_v not_o the_o whole_a definition_n thereof_o agree_v to_o they_o do_v not_o all_o the_o church_n salute_v and_o own_v we_o as_o true_a church_n and_o will_v not_o many_o dangerous_a absurdity_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n immediate_o follow_v the_o denial_n thereof_o be_v our_o church_n corrupt_v in_o their_o conversation_n true_a but_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v not_o in_o save_v grace_n nor_o its_o visibility_n in_o a_o holy_a life_n beside_o what_o scripture-church_n be_v there_o except_o one_o viz._n that_o at_o philippi_n but_o be_v even_o by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o both_o blame_v for_o corruption_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o church_n or_o people_n of_o god_n but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o enlarge_v here_o have_v elsewhere_o large_o anticipate_v this_o discourse_n only_o have_v often_o observe_v one_o great_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o only_o hold_v of_o the_o ancient_a brownist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o subtle_a sort_n of_o our_o late_a anabaptist_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o papist_n i_o shall_v spend_v the_o remain_v of_o this_o chapter_n in_o the_o view_n and_o answer_v thereof_o it_o be_v this_o obj._n our_o church_n be_v not_o right_o constitute_v at_o first_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o true_a church_n answer_n this_o objection_n as_o it_o lie_v thus_o in_o general_n may_v be_v easy_o evade_v upon_o all_o our_o adversary_n own_o principle_n 1._o to_o the_o papist_n we_o reply_v that_o our_o church_n be_v at_o first_o right_o constitute_v upon_o popish_a principle_n for_o do_v they_o not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v at_o first_o convert_v unto_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o that_o he_o be_v commissionated_a thereunto_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o 2._o to_o the_o brownist_n we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v at_o first_o convert_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o preach_v whether_o of_o joseph_n or_o not_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o anabaptist_n that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v then_o baptize_v upon_o their_o personal_a profess_v the_o faith_n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o thing_n can_v be_v rational_o doubt_v see_v all_o be_v agree_v that_o heathen_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o upon_o such_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o again_o that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v heathen_n before_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n object_n i_o know_v that_o all_o these_o adversary_n be_v ready_a to_o reply_v that_o something_o have_v since_o intervene_v that_o have_v destroy_v our_o church_n answ_n yet_o than_o the_o objection_n take_v
determine_v or_o remove_v 2._o yea_o he_o seem_v indeed_o to_o speak_v ou_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n which_o case_n be_v clear_o distinguish_v by_o casnist_n from_o case_n of_o other_o notorious_a scandal_n who_o yet_o do_v general_o grant_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o illegitimate_a child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o consequent_o question_v not_o their_o right_n but_o only_o ptopose_v a_o prudential_a creditable_a and_o fit_a way_n mean_n and_o manner_n for_o the_o application_n of_o baptism_n to_o they_o in_o such_o unclean_a case_n 3._o yea_o once_o more_o we_o may_v true_o observe_v that_o this_o worthy_a man_n mr._n hildersham_n in_o the_o place_n infisted_a on_o do_v mixt_o at_o least_o intend_v the_o debar_v such_o wicked_a parent_n from_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o course_n if_o well_o proceed_v in_o will_v i_o think_v whole_o remove_v all_o the_o foresay_a inconvenience_n for_o be_v the_o parent_n just_o censure_v for_o their_o personal_a wickedness_n by_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o contempt_n of_o worship_n profane_v of_o ordinance_n or_o offence_n to_o any_o can_v possible_o arise_v from_o a_o just_a dispense_n to_o such_o their_o child_n their_o right_n in_o in_o baptism_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n again_o if_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o person_n excommunicate_a person_n child_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n will_v bear_v i_o out_o certain_o if_o the_o parent_n in_o this_o state_n of_o censure_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o baptism_n in_o its_o force_n upon_o they_o i_o see_v not_o but_o their_o child_n have_v yet_o a_o right_a unto_o baptism_n not_o to_o be_v violare_v for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o entitle_v the_o child_n to_o the_o seal_n but_o its_o be_v bear_v in_o covenant_n and_o what_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o this_o but_o the_o parent_n foederal_a holiness_n and_o baptismal_a state_n but_o praeteritis_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la alibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la disputata_fw-la i_o shall_v say_v only_o this_o that_o either_o the_o excommunicate_a parent_n be_v in_o covenant_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v in_o covenant_n than_o his_o child_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o upon_o his_o repentance_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v for_o if_o the_o covenant-interest_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v whole_o void_v then_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o must_v upon_o renew_v of_o covenant_n by_o repentance_n be_v anew_o affix_v by_o a_o rebaptisation_n without_o any_o colourable_a contradiction_n that_o i_o yet_o can_v hear_v of_o last_o it_o will_v easy_o follow_v that_o then_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o supper_n the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o supper_n ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o supper_n may_v have_v right_a to_o baptism_n because_o wicked_a person_n and_o person_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o person_n actual_o excommunicate_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o supper_n and_o yet_o the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o be_v the_o child_n of_o parent_n in_o covenant_n ought_v not_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n baptism_n chap._n xxxvii_o concern_v private_a accession_n or_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n sect_n i._o the_o introduction_n my_o principle_n now_o lead_v i_o into_o a_o large_a field_n make_v by_o some_o a_o common_a by_o other_o i_o think_v a_o too_o to_o narrow_a and_o strict_a enclosure_n viz._n communion_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o be_o conscious_a that_o see_v so_o many_o and_o various_a way_n herein_o i_o may_v easy_o miss_v the_o right_n however_o i_o shall_v go_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n that_o may_v be_v the_o right_a see_v as_o vice_n lie_v in_o the_o extreme_n of_o virtue_n so_o error_n in_o the_o extreme_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v of_o person_n fall_v out_o there_o be_v usual_o a_o fault_n on_o both_o side_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o near_a way_n to_o my_o wish_a end_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n for_o so_o be_v the_o middle_n by_o rule_n of_o geometry_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o the_o safety_n of_o it_o remember_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n in_o medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la that_o which_o my_o principle_n help_v i_o to_o infer_v here_o be_v 1._o concern_v the_o term_n of_o accession_n or_o one_o own_o private_a come_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n 2._o concern_v the_o term_n of_o admission_n or_o the_o church_n public_a receive_v person_n to_o this_o communion_n for_o as_o reverend_a vrsin_n say_v these_o be_v two_o question_n who_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v though_o i_o can_v discern_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o some_o do_v first_o touch_v the_o private_a accession_n or_o liberty_n to_o come_v to_o receive_v or_o to_o offer_v one_o self_n to_o this_o communion_n i_o reason_v thus_o if_o union_n with_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o save_v grace_n than_o a_o right_a to_o communion_n in_o general_n with_o it_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o supper_n do_v not_o for_o communion_n be_v found_v in_o union_n as_o it_o be_v in_o natural_a and_o politic_a body_n whence_o may_v flow_v these_o two_o position_n irresistible_o 1._o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o church-member_n have_v a_o fundamental_a right_n and_o title_n to_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o such_o 2._o that_o all_o church-member_n may_v lawful_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o fundamental_a right_n to_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n unless_o some_o special_a prohibition_n in_o the_o word_n do_v limit_v it_o hence_o arise_v two_o great_a and_o famous_a point_n of_o controversy_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o command_n in_o scripture_n forbid_v some_o church-member_n to_o come_v to_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v whether_o this_o condition_n without_o which_o church-member_n be_v forbid_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v save_v grace_n or_o not_o sect_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o prohibition_n of_o person_n within_o the_o church_n from_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n in_o scripture_n forbid_v some_o church-member_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n 2._o i_o affirm_v that_o this_o command_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o 1_o corinth_n 11._o 28._o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n forbid_v or_o charge_v person_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o some_o person_n something_o upon_o church-member_n as_o conditional_a to_o their_o come_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o render_v the_o right_n which_o person_n have_v to_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o bare_a or_o single_a church-membership_a but_o a_o mediate_a right_n and_o the_o command_n oblige_v church-member_n as_o only_o such_o but_o a_o mediate_a or_o a_o conditional_a command_n i_o affirm_v upon_o these_o reason_n reas_n 1._o for_o if_o the_o command_n oblige_v all_o the_o circumcise_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o upon_o a_o supposition_n or_o condition_n of_o their_o cleanness_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o this_o command_n oblige_v the_o baptize_v to_o communion_n in_o the_o supper_n shall_v be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o be_v not_o the_o supper_n the_o christian_a passeover_n as_o baptism_n be_v the_o christian_a circumcision_n at_o least_o be_v not_o the_o supper_n as_o holy_a as_o the_o passeover_n be_v not_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n as_o strict_a as_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o the_o supper_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o baptism_n as_o the_o passover_n from_o circumcision_n however_o if_o these_o will_v not_o be_v yield_v unto_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o will_v force_v its_o way_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v possible_o be_v give_v why_o the_o command_n for_o the_o supper_n shall_v be_v more_o absolute_a then_o that_o of_o the_o passeover_n 1._o it_o be_v nothing_o here_o whether_o the_o legal_o unclean_a only_o be_v forbid_v the_o passeover_n for_o 1._o the_o legal_o unclean_a be_v circumcise_v 2._o the_o legal_o unclean_a be_v prohibit_v the_o passeover_n 3._o therefore_o some_o circumcise_a person_n be_v prohibit_v the_o passeover_n 2._o neither_o be_v it_o our_o question_n whether_o those_o that_o be_v forbid_v the_o passeover_n be_v equal_o forbid_v all_o other_o
ordinance_n for_o if_o so_o then_o 1._o the_o passeover_n be_v forbid_v also_o 2._o then_o other_o ordinance_n be_v it_o seem_v but_o conditional_o oblige_v unto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o church-member_n and_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o supper_n to_o be_v so_o now_o 2._o offer_v the_o gift_n at_o the_o altar_n be_v command_v by_o christ_n conditional_o or_o mediate_o first_o go_n and_o be_v reconcile_v then_o come_v and_o 24_o mat._n 5._o 23_o 24_o offer_v and_o till_o then_o lie_v down_o thy_o gift_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o great_a gift_n at_o the_o christian_a gospel-altar_n be_v more_o absolute_a be_v there_o any_o ordinancy_n great_a circumstance_n great_a solemnity_n be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o gospel-worship_n more_o guard_v with_o threaten_n more_o exact_v preparation_n and_o seriousness_n towards_o god_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o brethren_n in_o the_o comer_n thereunto_o than_o this_o of_o the_o supper_n 3._o if_o all_o church-member_n be_v bind_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n than_o some_o church-member_n be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o some_o church-member_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n 1._o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v church-member_n before_o their_o baptism_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v baptize_v because_o none_o but_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v none_o but_o foederati_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v signati_fw-la as_o before_o 2._o the_o chatecumeni_fw-la be_v forbid_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o missa_fw-la chatecumenorum_fw-la who_o have_v at_o most_o but_o a_o remote_a or_o mediate_a right_n thereunto_o until_o they_o be_v baptize_v 2._o child_n bear_v and_o baptize_v church-member_n be_v true_o church-member_n yet_o such_o child_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n until_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o all_o our_o adversary_n even_o the_o high_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o membership_n ready_o consent_v unto_o 3._o excommunicate_a person_n as_o before_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o prove_v be_v yet_o church-member_n yet_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o church_n not_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n i_o know_v that_o such_o as_o i_o now_o oppose_v do_v usual_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o church-member_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v but_o then_o let_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o be_v the_o command_n oblige_v all_o church-member_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n a_o absolute_a command_n how_o then_o do_v single_a church-membership_a give_v immediate_a absolute_a and_o actual_a interest_n in_o every_o ordinance_n 4._o to_o person_n of_o more_o moderate_a principle_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o member_n legal_o convict_v of_o scandal_n or_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o therefore_o suspend_v be_v not_o these_o church-member_n again_o be_v not_o these_o command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o abstain_v from_o this_o sacrament_n then_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o abstain_v then_o do_v the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v they_o to_o come_v while_o the_o church_n forbid_v they_o then_o be_v not_o their_o suspension_n a_o bar_n to_o their_o actual_a right_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o last_o then_o be_v not_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v conditional_a upon_o church-member_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o age_n knowledge_n freedom_n from_o sandal_n suspension_n excommunication_n last_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o church_n do_v not_o both_o the_o practice_n and_o express_v judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o most_o age_n thereof_o testify_v as_o much_o namely_o that_o actual_a communion_n in_o the_o supper_n be_v not_o for_o all_o church-member_n and_o consequent_o the_o command_n oblige_v they_o be_v but_o conditional_a upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o their_o fitness_n 1._o that_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n conclude_v it_o wherein_z she_o ethic._n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n let_v no_o unclean_a person_n no_o adulterer_n no_o usurer_n etc._n etc._n offer_v himself_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n if_o any_o be_v such_o a_o one_o i_o require_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n that_o he_o betray_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n bp._n jewel_n of_o the_o sacram_fw-la p._n 279_o chrys_n in_o heb._n 10._o 9_o in_o ethic._n have_v general_o dehort_v and_o doctrinal_o suspend_v such_o from_o the_o supper_n who_o own_o private_a heart_n and_o conscience_n know_v their_o own_o unfitness_n or_o unworthiness_n of_o it_o such_o a_o practice_n as_o this_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o this_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o require_v this_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n from_o such_o unworthy_a hand_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n person_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o christ_n do_v absolute_o loose_v such_o person_n to_o this_o duty_n of_o receive_v and_o that_o to_o the_o church_n knowledge_n how_o can_v the_o church_n without_o sin_n against_o knowledge_n bind_v they_o from_o it_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o contradict_v christ_n in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n worship_n and_o sovereignty_n if_o our_o common_a master_n do_v indeed_o absolute_o command_v we_o all_o to_o come_v who_o dare_v forbid_v any_o upon_o the_o most_o glorious_a pretence_n in_o the_o world_n now_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o church_n if_o not_o juridical_o to_o withhold_v from_o the_o sacrament_n such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a which_o anon_o also_o may_v be_v examine_v yet_o doctrinal_o thus_o to_o dissuade_v and_o terrify_v secret_a sinner_n from_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n easy_o appear_v chrysostome_n witness_v for_o the_o greek_a church_n long_o ago_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o admonish_v all_o that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n drive_v away_o the_o unworthy_a but_o invite_v the_o prepare_v and_o that_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o hand_n lift_v up_o stand_v aloft_o where_o he_o may_v be_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o all_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o own_o church_n according_a to_o both_o the_o rubric_n in_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o late_a directory_n the_o common_a prayer_n enjoin_v the_o minister_n to_o dissuade_v all_o such_o prayer_n common_a prayer_n as_o be_v blasphemer_n of_o god_n envious_a or_o guilty_a of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o abstain_v from_o this_o ordinance_n where_o we_o may_v note_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n then_o some_o church-member_n that_o be_v not_o juridical_o censure_v even_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v unworthy_a by_o themselves_o alone_o in_o their_o heart_n aught_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n then_o the_o command_n on_o the_o people_n to_o receive_v be_v bind_v only_o conditional_o viz._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o fitness_n and_o do_v the_o directory_n require_v otherwise_o vid._n page_n 34._o there_o we_o read_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o warn_v directory_n directory_n all_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a scandalous_a profane_a or_o that_o live_v in_o any_o sin_n or_o offence_n against_o their_o knowledge_n or_o conscience_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v to_o that_o holy_a table_n where_o also_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v thus_o dissuade_v be_v not_o only_o the_o open_o scandalous_a but_o such_o wicked_a person_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n alone_o 2._o these_o be_v to_o be_v warn_v away_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o who_o dare_v presume_v to_o do_v that_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o such_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 3._o therefore_o our_o director_n judge_v that_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n our_o master_n be_v not_o that_o such_o church-member_n as_o be_v thus_o unworthy_a aught_o to_o receive_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n yea_o this_o be_v general_o grant_v to_o we_o even_o by_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o deny_v we_o the_o power_n of_o juridical_a suspension_n yea_o this_o be_v grant_v and_o forcible_o urge_v by_o some_o that_o as_o earnest_o plead_v that_o the_o command_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o be_v inconditional_a and_o absolute_a which_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o if_o the_o command_n do_v this_o etc._n etc._n be_v absolute_a either_o upon_o the_o administrator_n or_o upon_o the_o people_n how_o then_o be_v the_o aministrator_n to_o warn_v any_o of_o
yet_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v right_a a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la reason_n say_v he_o may_v not_o command_v himself_o much_o less_o any_o thing_n else_o whereby_o he_o will_v hurt_v himself_o or_o other_o we_o do_v not_o put_v a_o knife_n into_o a_o madmans_n hand_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o who_o will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n have_v not_o right_a to_o his_o own_o beer_n yet_o reason_n forbid_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o or_o to_o his_o blood_n in_o his_o vein_n yet_o reason_n command_v that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n some_o of_o it_o be_v violent_o take_v from_o he_o and_o against_o hâ—â—_n will._n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o civil_a right_n nation_n 2._o of_o nation_n where_o we_o know_v possession_n and_o actual_a personal_a manegery_n of_o estate_n be_v deny_v when_o the_o title_n be_v not_o question_v and_o this_o especial_o in_o two_o case_n of_o insufficiency_n and_o delinquency_n 1._o when_o person_n be_v by_o apparent_a insufficiency_n either_o through_o insufficiency_n in_o case_n of_o insufficiency_n minority_n of_o year_n or_o wit_n to_o manage_v that_o to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o right_n as_o child_n and_o fool_n and_o madman_n we_o know_v the_o law_n provide_v that_o other_o shall_v possess_v what_o these_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n unto_o 2._o when_o person_n by_o delinquency_n have_v abuse_v their_o estate_n against_o the_o government_n that_o be_v over_o they_o than_o also_o the_o law_n seize_v upon_o such_o estate_n and_o take_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n hand_n and_o sometime_o when_o it_o do_v not_o change_v the_o property_n or_o remove_v the_o delinquent_n out_o of_o his_o right_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o treason_n wherein_o the_o law_n prosecute_v the_o trait_a both_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o title_n for_o ever_o by_o confiscation_n or_o proscription_n so_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o sequestration_n which_o turn_v man_n out_o of_o their_o present_a possession_n but_o not_o whole_o out_o of_o their_o title_n which_o possession_n be_v upon_o condition_n of_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n demand_v to_o be_v reentered_n and_o however_o though_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v not_o perform_v this_o say_a condition_n yet_o the_o penalty_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o utter_a disinherit_n the_o offender_n posterity_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o application_n of_o these_o several_a particular_n to_o the_o case_n of_o communion_n in_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n as_o most_o obvious_a to_o my_o reader_n meditation_n this_o be_v also_o apparent_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n church_n 3._o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o generation_n as_o appear_v by_o her_o constant_a and_o universal_a proceed_n according_o for_o she_o have_v ever_o suspend_v some_o person_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n who_o yet_o she_o do_v not_o judge_v to_o be_v without_o all_o title_n and_o right_a thereunto_o as_o may_v be_v unquestionable_o instance_a not_o only_o in_o child_n etc._n etc._n in_o most_o age_n but_o in_o the_o penitent_n in_o all_o the_o penitent_n be_v suspend_v from_o the_o supper_n until_o the_o church_n be_v full_o satisfy_v but_o the_o penitent_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o hot_a stickler_n against_o suspension_n grant_v we_o some_o say_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v none_o juridical_o suspend_v from_o the_o supper_n alone_o that_o be_v not_o first_o excommunicate_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o all_o ordinance_n but_o these_o also_o say_v that_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o their_o penance_n admit_v they_o unto_o fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n in_o all_o ordinance_n but_o the_o supper_n neither_o will_v they_o deny_v this_o proposition_n that_o a_o person_n that_o have_v lawful_a actual_a fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n in_o any_o one_o ordinance_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o right_a these_o man_n themselves_o can_v urge_v to_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a see_v they_o allow_v the_o church_n in_o deny_v such_o penitent_n actual_a admission_n to_o the_o supper_n until_o further_a satisfaction_n but_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o suspension_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o censure_n and_o indeed_o i_o need_v the_o less_o to_o trouble_v it_o here_o see_v there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o suspension_n viz._n not_o juridical_a which_o be_v so_o far_o allow_v by_o all_o party_n as_o will_v full_o serve_v my_o present_a turn_n namely_o that_o whereby_o person_n natural_o and_o rationalsy_n uncapable_a of_o emprove_n the_o supper_n as_o some_o man_n speak_v be_v withhold_v from_o it_o which_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o my_o opponent_n here_o do_v not_o only_o grant_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o present_a distinction_n of_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o jus_n in_o re_fw-la as_o it_o stand_v apply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o their_o writing_n upon_o this_o subject_n this_o distinction_n be_v ground_v last_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n 4._o of_o scripture_n god_n 1._o in_o the_o old_a levitical_a law_n where_o we_o find_v that_o the_o leper_n leu._n 13._o 46._o who_o the_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v unclean_a be_v to_o dwell_v alone_o without_o the_o camp_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n until_o he_o be_v re-cleansed_n yet_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o this_o leper_n have_v title_n to_o his_o own_o house_n still_o and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o cleanse_n he_o be_v without_o the_o procure_n a_o new_a title_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o house_n again_o yea_o thus_o it_o be_v then_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o church-priviledge_n if_o we_o read_v numb_a 9_o 6_o 7._o we_o find_v that_o certain_a man_n be_v defile_v etc._n etc._n that_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o passeover_n on_o that_o day_n these_o man_n say_v to_o moses_n and_o aaron_n wherefore_o be_v we_o keep_v back_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n answer_v v._o 10_o 11._o that_o if_o any_o that_o be_v unclean_a or_o in_o a_o journey_n afar_o off_o yet_o these_o shall_v keep_v the_o passeover_n not_o now_o but_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n whence_o mr._n blake_n solid_o conclude_v that_o their_o right_n be_v thus_o confess_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o their_o present_a bar_n also_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o a_o physical_a bar_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o can_v not_o come_v but_o a_o legal_a bar_n on_o other_o that_o be_v unclean_a and_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v 2._o this_o have_v be_v already_o make_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o new_a law_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n christ_n say_v to_o his_o church_n in_o general_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o herein_o be_v the_o right_n the_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la found_v for_o all_o church-member_n yet_o the_o apostle_n add_v this_o comment_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v and_o herein_o as_o anon_o more_o large_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o actual_a possession_n to_o some_o church-member_n found_v such_o person_n as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o supper_n some_o person_n that_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o as_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o riâ—ht_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o communion_n therewith_o therefore_o some_o person_n may_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o the_o supper_n that_o have_v not_o jus_n in_o re_fw-la that_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o present_a communion_n therein_o these_o thing_n stand_v upon_o general_a principle_n and_o can_v well_o be_v question_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n that_o understand_v themselves_o digression_n 3._o the_o ground_n of_o a_o baptize_v person_n right_a to_o the_o supper_n but_o let_v we_o draw_v a_o little_a near_o to_o our_o business_n and_o apply_v the_o former_a general_a distinction_n a_o little_a more_o close_o to_o our_o present_a particular_a point_n of_o right_a to_o the_o supper_n which_o will_v appear_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n already_o lay_v to_o be_v twofold_a by_o present_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o these_o two_o notable_a position_n prop._n 1._o first_o that_o every_o person_n lawful_o baptize_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n prop._n 2._o second_o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v have_v not_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o a_o immediate_a or_o present_a
sin_n itself_o persist_v in_o my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v 1._o because_o most_o if_o not_o all_o divine_n deny_v discipline_n to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o sin_n of_o infirmimity_n 252._o quale_n sit_fw-la pecca_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la postulat_fw-la usum_fw-la huius_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la r._n non_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la illae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnium_fw-la ferè_fw-la christianorum_fw-la commune_v istarum_fw-la enim_fw-la singularis_fw-la curatio_fw-la &_o emendatio_fw-la neque_fw-la expectari_fw-la potest_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la exegi_fw-la qui_fw-la iisdem_fw-la aut_fw-la similibus_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la am._n the_o consc_n p._n 251_o 252._o and_o yet_o i_o think_v none_o of_o they_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v over_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o to_o labour_v to_o help_v onward_o the_o great_a work_n of_o mortification_n even_o of_o the_o least_o sin_n by_o kindly_a admonition_n and_o provocation_n 2._o because_o if_o every_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o admonition_n as_o a_o part_n of_o church-discipline_n we_o shall_v do_v almost_o nothing_o but_o persecute_v each_o other_o with_o renew_v daily_a endless_a and_o remediless_a trouble_n for_o all_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o sin_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o obstinacy_n in_o sin_n especial_o by_o continuance_n in_o it_o and_o such_o sin_n be_v define_v to_o be_v quotidianae_fw-la incursionis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o be_v thorough_o purge_v from_o they_o in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o sin_n be_v the_o object_n of_o censure_n we_o must_v unavoidable_o be_v continual_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o the_o step_n of_o admonition_n to_o excommunication_n as_o obstinate_a sinner_n yet_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v such_o a_o censure_n as_o admonition_n peculiar_a respective_a admonition_n respective_a to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o part_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o and_o which_o we_o now_o intend_v which_o be_v though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o objective_o as_o large_a as_o discipline_n and_o no_o 203_o medul_a p._n 203_o large_a adhiberi_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la cvi_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la medela_fw-la convenit_fw-la as_o ames_n this_o admonition_n i_o term_v respective_a unto_o excommunication_n not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o it_o or_o if_o as_o ames_n deni_v well_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o admonition_n be_v ut_fw-la aditas_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la ad_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la but_o rather_o ut_fw-la excommunicandi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la posset_n antevertatur_fw-la or_o otherwise_o indeed_o as_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 18._o direct_v that_o process_n may_v be_v make_v to_o excommunication_n this_o be_v a_o proper_a part_n of_o discipline_n be_v to_o level_v at_o great_a sin_n than_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n namely_o such_o as_o have_v a_o mark_n upon_o they_o sin_n this_o censure_n aim_v at_o great_a sin_n in_o scripture_n sin_n waste_v the_o conscience_n defile_v the_o life_n have_v a_o manifest_a aptness_n in_o they_o to_o scandalize_v religion_n or_o to_o induce_v the_o brethren_n to_o sin_n or_o sorrow_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o deal_v with_o wicked_a and_o scandalous_a brethren_n withal_o of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o debate_v but_o to_o conclude_v wicked_a church-member_n be_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v scandalous_a without_o admonition_n no_o proceed_n against_o the_o scandalous_a against_o without_o this_o first_o part_n of_o church-censure_n or_o deny_v any_o part_n of_o church_n communion_n for_o his_o scandal_n or_o wickedness_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o execute_v before_o sentence_n yea_o or_o conviction_n or_o hear_v i_o doubt_v not_o to_o assert_v that_o no_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o church_n communion_n for_o scandal_n without_o some_o degree_n of_o that_o censure_n call_v excommunication_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o again_o that_o no_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n may_v proceed_v against_o any_o church-member_n without_o previous_a admonition_n ibid._n correctio_fw-la scandali_fw-la ab_fw-la admonitione_n semper_fw-la incipere_fw-la debet_fw-la am._n con_fw-la p._n 252._o indicatio_fw-la culpa_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la medium_n emendationis_fw-la &_o râ—sipiscentiae_fw-la genuina_fw-la causa_fw-la ibid._n he_o may_v be_v a_o brother_n and_o yet_o scandalous_a if_o he_o be_v a_o offensive_a scandalous_a brother_n he_o must_v be_v admonish_v first_o that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v save_v from_o great_a shame_n and_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o church-communion_n this_o be_v the_o patience_n forbearance_n tenderness_n and_o care_v require_v by_o the_o gospel_n towards_o scandalous_a brethren_n for_o the_o repentance_n and_o recovery_n of_o our_o brother_n be_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o all_o discipline_n and_o show_v of_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o first_o mean_n and_o the_o genuine_a cause_n of_o repentance_n and_o recovery_n from_o it_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o admonition_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o public_a or_o private_a nature_n of_o the_o scandal_n by_o be_v also_o private_a or_o public_a yet_o still_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a private_a admonition_n and_o its_o process_n be_v ground_v and_o regulate_v mat._n 18._o 15_o 16._o and_o public_a admonition_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 20._o yea_o be_v there_o any_o case_n when_o admonition_n be_v not_o seasonable_a and_o not_o in_o prudence_n to_o be_v perform_v i_o shall_v assume_v that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o admonish_v before_o for_o still_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o for_o scandal_n but_o this_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o admonition_n the_o other_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v call_v excommunication_n excommunication_n excommunication_n whereby_o upon_o a_o brother_n obstinate_a persist_v in_o his_o wickedness_n after_o due_a admonition_n the_o wicked_a person_n be_v put_v away_o from_o among_o we_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n now_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v in_o this_o case_n of_o scandal_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v we_o in_o scripture_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o due_a admonition_n but_o this_o of_o excommunication_n that_o which_o some_o term_n suspension_n and_o many_o think_v most_o proper_o viz._n the_o hold_v the_o suspect_a or_o accuse_v person_n in_o suspense_n until_o he_o be_v try_v can_v be_v reasonable_o term_v a_o censure_n or_o penalty_n no_o more_o than_o the_o secure_n of_o a_o suspect_a fellow_n to_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v who_o may_v be_v innocent_a beside_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o such_o person_n under_o such_o suspension_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v debar_v of_o any_o privilege_n till_o sentence_v guilty_a by_o excommunication_n the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o scandalous_a and_o wicked_a person_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o put_v they_o away_o from_o among_o we_o by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n v._o 12_o 13._o and_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o no_o other_o and_o this_o we_o call_v excommunication_n obj._n but_o thus_o you_o deny_v suspension_n of_o scandalous_a person_n from_o the_o sacrament_n answ_n yea_o as_o distinct_a from_o excommunication_n but_o not_o as_o a_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o so_o indeed_o this_o kind_n of_o suspension_n or_o abstension_n have_v be_v always_o call_v viz._n pars_fw-la vel_fw-la gradus_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la and_o excommunicatio_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v agreeable_a say_v ames_n â—03_n medul_a p._n â—03_n when_o the_o thing_n will_v suffer_v delay_n both_o to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n ut_fw-la primo_fw-la inchoetur_fw-la that_o at_o first_o excommunication_n may_v be_v begin_v by_o suspension_n or_o abstention_n from_o the_o supper_n and_o such_o like_a church_n privilege_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v excommunicatio_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a excommunication_n though_o note_n he_o add_v in_o isto_fw-la tamen_fw-la grada_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la sistendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n suspension_n be_v term_v a_o part_n a_o beginning_n a_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n without_o doubt_n because_o otherwise_o it_o have_v no_o foot_n in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o famous_a question_n not_o yet_o clear_o determine_v whether_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n any_o person_n be_v ever_o keep_v from_o the_o supper_n alone_o for_o scandal_n and_o admit_v to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o ordinance_n save_v only_o the_o penitent_n who_o be_v first_o excommunicate_v i_o confess_v methinks_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_n receive_v the_o excommunicate_a in_o again_o by_o degree_n will_v equal_o
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o a_o large_a debate_n of_o this_o famous_a question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n affirm_v whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a discussion_n of_o these_o three_o question_n viz._n 1._o what_o do_v constitute_v visible_a church-membership_a 2._o what_o do_v distinguish_v it_o or_o render_v it_o visible_a 3._o what_o do_v destroy_v it_o or_o render_v it_o null_a together_o with_o a_o large_a application_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o way_n of_o inference_n to_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n also_o a_o appendix_n touch_v confirmation_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n hanmore_n his_o pious_a and_o learned_a exercitation_n of_o confirmation_n by_o francis_n fulwood_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o west-alvington_n in_o devon_n i_o say_v i_o will_v also_o answer_v my_o part_n i_o also_o will_v show_v my_o opinion_n job_n 32._o 17._o for_o many_o be_v call_v but_o few_o choose_v mat._n 20._o 16._o and_o 22._o 14._o rejicimus_fw-la catharos_n navatianos_n pelagianos_n &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o visibli_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la alst_n comp_n theol._n part_n 5._o loc_fw-la 8._o christian_n true_o regenerate_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v such_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v destitute_a of_o save_a grace_n mr._n cotton_n of_o n._n e._n holiness_n of_o church_n member_n pag._n 1._o london_n print_v by_o tho._n ratcliff_n for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1658._o to_o the_o high_o renown_a edward_n cresset_n esquire_n master_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a hospital_n call_v the_o charterhouse_a and_o one_o of_o the_o honourable_a trustee_n for_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n francis_n fulwood_n former_o a_o plant_n in_o that_o excellent_a nursery_n be_v earnest_o press_v thereunto_o by_o many_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o due_a respectfulnesse_n devote_n and_o dedicate_v this_o polemical_a discourse_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o reader_n our_o reverend_a brother_n mr._n francis_n fulwood_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n upon_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a both_o weighty_a and_o seasonable_a we_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o kings-bridge_n do_v earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v these_o his_o worthy_a labour_n public_a we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o useful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o this_o nation_n now_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o this_o great_a controversy_n kingsbridge_n in_o devon_n jan._n 5._o 1657._o sign_v by_o robert_z cary_n moderator_n john_n buckley_n scribe_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o reverend_n my_o father_n and_o brethren_n the_o associated_n minister_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n reverend_a and_o worthy_a sir_n you_o well_o know_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v ever_o since_o they_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v militant_a on_o both_o hand_n with_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o and_o with_o the_o brownist_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o against_o who_o their_o first_o and_o main_a scope_n be_v indeed_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o be_v still_o drive_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o very_o be_v and_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n 1â—_n rejicimus_fw-la catharos_fw-la novatianos_fw-la pelagianos_fw-la &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la invisibili_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinqunt_fw-la alst_n comp._n theae_n par_fw-fr 5._o loc_fw-la 1â—_n in_o general_n chief_o as_o invisible_a against_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o visible_a against_o the_o brownist_n etc._n etc._n the_o brownist_n i_o humble_o conceive_v assault_v the_o reform_a church_n with_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o a_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wicked_a person_n at_o least_o tolerate_v can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n 2._o that_o none_o but_o the_o elect_a or_o the_o true_o godly_a be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o be_v confess_v this_o leaven_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o church_n long_o ago_o 976_o andiani_fw-la pâ—opter_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitia_fw-la coetum_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deseruit_fw-la quod_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la erroris_fw-la postoa_fw-mi suis_fw-la seminarium_fw-la dan._n in_o aug._n de_fw-fr she_o p._n 976_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a as_o augustine_n observe_v and_o afterward_o knead_v in_o the_o lump_n by_o donatus_n and_o its_o sournesse_n diffuse_v very_o far_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o follower_n yet_o it_o be_v timely_a and_o effectual_o purge_v out_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o elaborate_a industry_n and_o wonderful_a success_n of_o augustine_n but_o this_o ulcer_n break_v sad_o out_o again_o upon_o the_o reformation_n and_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o hic_fw-mi and_o nunc_fw-la to_o time_n and_o place_n the_o church_n have_v be_v hitherto_o competent_o heal_v of_o it_o through_o the_o zealous_a instant_a and_o effectual_a endeavour_n of_o many_o of_o her_o champion_n yet_o grievous_a experience_n have_v still_o find_v that_o at_o other_o time_n or_o in_o other_o place_n the_o botch_n have_v rise_v and_o break_v afresh_o with_o a_o more_o noisome_a stench_n and_o a_o more_o spread_a and_o infect_v nature_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v before_o how_o evident_a and_o notorious_a be_v this_o in_o our_o calamitous_a church_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n how_o do_v this_o disease_n range_v and_o its_o corruption_n spread_v over_o we_o have_v get_v its_o throne_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o i_o have_v also_o be_v former_o call_v forth_o both_o to_o a_o vocal_a and_o scriptural_a defence_n of_o our_o church_n against_o 1654._o a_o sermon_n and_o dispute_n have_v at_o wiviliscome_n in_o somerset_n and_o print_v 1654._o the_o first_o of_o these_o error_n and_o there_o be_v some_o special_a occasion_n arise_v from_o some_o late_a scruple_n among_o my_o neighbour_a brethren_n invite_v i_o to_o deal_v with_o this_o latter_a of_o they_o this_o also_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o by_o myself_o alone_o but_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o learned_a divine_n to_o be_v the_o very_a core_n and_o root_n of_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n both_o about_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n i_o desire_v that_o this_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o you_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n as_o all_o the_o public_a apology_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v before_o this_o my_o great_a and_o bold_a yet_o humble_a undertake_n however_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o patience_n a_o little_a long_o while_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o unjust_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o treatise_n by_o set_v down_o my_o mind_n as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o few_o follow_v particular_n 1._o and_o first_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o such_o as_o have_v for_o their_o scandal_n of_o the_o brethren_n be_v just_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n again_o without_o the_o evidence_n of_o such_o repentance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rational_a charity_n save_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o spirit_n save_v and_o in_o reason_n the_o mean_n shall_v remain_v apply_v till_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o likelihood_n do_v 2._o again_o i_o full_o consent_v with_o that_o reverend_a man_n master_n james_n wood_n that_o such_o as_o have_v notorious_a mark_n of_o impenitency_n or_o unregeneracy_n upon_o they_o ought_v not_o while_o such_o notwithstanding_o the_o profession_n to_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n at_o first_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o reason_n of_o their_o repulsion_n mr._n wood_n say_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o appear_v unregenerate_a but_o because_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a outward_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o may_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o demand_v how_o contrary_a certain_o not_o so_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o otherwise_o a_o scandalous_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o
the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o question_n be_v go_v indeed_o here_o be_v practice_n contrary_a to_o profession_n but_o not_o profession_n contrary_a to_o profession_n and_o practice_n contrary_a to_o profession_n may_v consist_v with_o profession_n for_o they_o profess_v to_o know_v god_n though_o in_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n profess_v and_o so_o the_o profession_n appear_v counterfeit_a i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v once_o more_o whether_o faith_n here_o be_v take_v objectiuè_fw-la or_o subjectiuè_fw-la if_o objectiuè_fw-la for_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v or_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o be_v believe_v then_o it_o may_v still_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o a_o outward_a own_n of_o the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o conversation_n contrary_a thereunto_o then_o why_o may_v not_o such_o who_o practice_n be_v contrary_a either_o to_o their_o profession_n or_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o yet_o profess_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n if_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o be_v assignable_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o sensu_fw-la formali_fw-la vel_fw-la subjectivo_fw-la and_o that_o a_o wicked_a conversation_n declare_v that_o the_o professor_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o he_o profess_v and_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v therefore_o as_o a_o counterfeit_n once_o more_o i_o demand_v whether_o this_o faith_n profess_v be_v consider_v as_o save_v or_o as_o common_a if_o as_o save_v than_o mr._n will_v his_o cause_n be_v yield_v who_o be_v now_o oppose_v reverend_a master_n baxter_n with_o this_o assertion_n that_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v formal_o because_o their_o wickedness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o unregeneracy_n but_o material_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n if_o as_o common_a or_o as_o other_o historical_a or_o dogmatical_a then_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o who_o wickedness_n be_v such_o as_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o real_a common_a or_o historical_a faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v yet_o i_o deny_v the_o hypothesis_n that_o all_o wickedness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o such_o a_o real_a common_a faith_n that_o common_a faith_n be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o true_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o true_a common_a faith_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o wicked_a heart_n and_o life_n be_v two_o proposition_n as_o little_o doubt_v by_o most_o divine_n as_o much_o confirm_v by_o sad_a experience_n and_o large_o discourse_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v sunt_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la coetu_fw-la viz._n ecclesiae_fw-la visibilis_fw-la multi_fw-la electi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la verâ_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la consentientes_fw-la phil._n melanct._n part_n sept._n p._n 33._o other_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o think_v that_o such_o scandalous_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n because_o of_o the_o scandal_n that_o will_v come_v to_o religion_n thereby_o and_o because_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n scandal_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o church_n thus_o draw_v a_o blot_n and_o disparagement_n upon_o herself_o as_o if_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o open_v her_o bosom_n to_o any_o vile_a unclean_a unreformed_a person_n and_o true_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v very_o much_o in_o this_o for_o if_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o those_o already_o within_o cause_v not_o the_o way_n of_o god_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o why_o ought_v she_o not_o to_o have_v the_o like_a care_n touch_v those_o she_o be_v about_o to_o let_v in_o or_o why_o shall_v those_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o community_n that_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v present_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n but_o i_o presume_v this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o 3._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o seem_v at_o least_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o respect_n unto_o the_o save_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n she_o be_v about_o to_o admit_v into_o communion_n though_o i_o donbt_v not_o to_o assert_v with_o our_o brethren_n n._n e._n and_o reverend_a master_n baxter_n that_o a_o sober_a and_o humble_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o baptism_n be_v as_o much_o evidence_n of_o this_o save_a condition_n as_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o expect_v without_o any_o far_a positive_a proof_n of_o conversion_n 4._o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a outward_a profession_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v real_a interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o the_o previledge_n thereof_o before_o god_n though_o no_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v visible_a interest_n before_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o trite_a distinction_n of_o right_n here_o coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclâ—sia_n for_o the_o church_n judgement_n of_o man_n right_n must_v pass_v with_o her_o administration_n upon_o visible_a or_o appear_a sign_n by_o their_o outward_a profession_n but_o god_n upon_o real_a for_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v real_o a_o church_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o invisible_a though_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v a_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o design_n as_o the_o jew_n at_o new_a castle_n be_v yet_o god_n know_v his_o wickedness_n and_o count_v he_o a_o dog_n eat_v the_o child_n bread_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n deceive_v by_o his_o falseness_n but_o not_o err_v because_o profession_n be_v her_o only_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v more_o require_v beside_o profession_n to_o give_v real_a interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n i_o 343._o multi_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la renaâ—i_fw-la vel_fw-la hypocritae_fw-la consentientes_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la extcrnis_fw-la sen_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la consentientium_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la habens_fw-la multa_fw-la membra_fw-la mortua_fw-la sen_fw-la non_fw-la regeneratos_fw-la maâ—_n 7._o 21._o mat._n 13._o 24._o par_fw-fr in_o urs_n cat_n 343._o have_v at_o large_a answer_v in_o the_o treatise_n that_o in_o adult_a person_n about_o to_o be_v admit_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o not_o feign_a consent_n but_o in_o person_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o now_o at_o the_o adult_n estate_n a_o non-dissent_n a_o not_o dissent_v from_o or_o a_o not_o reject_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o for_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o way_n either_o negative_o or_o positive_o consentientes_fw-la too_o true_a doctrine_n as_o melancton_n before_o as_o well_o as_o outward_a professor_n of_o it_o 4._o yet_o i_o must_v still_o hold_v my_o main_a proposition_n till_o i_o see_v more_o reason_n to_o let_v it_o go_v that_o unregenerate_a person_n once_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o unregeneracy_n or_o their_o want_n of_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n real_o or_o true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n till_o they_o cut_v themselves_o off_o by_o heresy_n schism_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o both_o apostasy_n or_o at_o least_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o church-censure_n what_o reason_n what_o authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n i_o show_v for_o it_o and_o what_o absurdity_n i_o allege_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o your_o censure_n in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o treatise_n only_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v here_o a_o little_a the_o more_o free_o i_o can_v but_o add_v the_o remembrance_n of_o one_o or_o two_o late_a most_o eminent_a and_o full_a testimony_n mr._n hooker_n of_o new_a england_n say_v 36._o survey_v of_o church_n discipline_n p._n 36._o that_o external_o those_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n who_o express_v their_o repentance_n with_o their_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n engage_v themselves_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o worship_n though_o they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o present_a that_o sound_a work_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o may_v be_v never_o shall_v have_v it_o wrought_v by_o god_n spirit_n in_o they_o master_n norton_n also_o a_o minister_n of_o n._n e._n to_o this_o very_a question_n whether_o truth_n 3._o against_o apol._n p._n 3._o of_o grace_n be_v require_v to_o visible_a church-membership_a answer_v one_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church-communion_n of_o the_o external_a or_o visible_a church_n that_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o the_o real_a inward_a holiness_n of_o regeneration_n and_o justify_v faith_n in_o christ_n or_o that_o
or_o particular_a church_n yea_o may_v we_o thus_o understand_v aim_n to_o intend_v genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o a_o logical_a in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v any_o one_o may_v say_v after_o he_o that_o ecclesia_fw-la particularis_fw-la est_fw-la species_n ecclesiae_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n or_o notion_n church_n be_v general_o predicable_a of_o all_o church_n this_o way_n also_o the_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a as_o well_o as_o respectu_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o temporis_fw-la as_o ursine_n or_o personarum_fw-la and_o partium_fw-la as_o trelcatius_n add_v but_o not_o naturae_fw-la the_o church_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o universalis_fw-la but_o not_o a_o totum_fw-la universale_fw-la it_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la and_o universal_a in_o the_o respect_v specify_v but_o not_o universal_a quâ_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o any_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v pardonable_o wave_v see_v our_o main_a question_n consider_v not_o the_o church_n either_o as_o universal_a or_o particular_a or_o as_o universal-visible_a or_o particular-visible_a but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n as_o at_o first_o be_v note_v now_o all_o so_o far_o as_o they_o own_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v real_o a_o church_n make_v no_o question_n of_o its_o integrality_n that_o ever_o i_o yet_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o universal_a visible_a church_n to_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la do_v equal_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v real_o a_o church_n who_o do_v also_o acknowledge_v the_o particular_a visible_a which_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o church_n real_o to_o be_v also_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la 2._o the_o church_n be_v also_o in_o its_o nature_n aggregative_a that_o be_v it_o be_v aggregative_a the_o church_n be_v aggregative_a of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v constitute_v and_o by_o aggregation_n or_o collection_n this_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o church_n i_o conceive_v as_o it_o be_v that_o species_n of_o integrum_fw-la that_o have_v its_o part_n unite_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la colligationis_fw-la but_o this_o bond_n by_o which_o such_o part_n be_v hold_v together_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v real_a as_o stick_n be_v bind_v together_o in_o a_o faggot_n but_o metaphorical_a or_o political_a as_o company_n or_o body_n or_o society_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v together_o by_o some_o tie_n or_o bond_n so_o the_o church_n have_v her_o joint_n and_o band_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o knit_v together_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v ephes_n 4._o 16._o only_a with_o this_o difference_n that_o civil_a society_n be_v under_o civil_a and_o the_o church_n be_v under_o spiritual_a bond_n what_o these_o spiritual_a bond_n of_o the_o church_n be_v be_v large_o inquire_v hereafter_o aggregative_a body_n be_v so_o familiar_a that_o indeed_o we_o find_v they_o in_o every_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o creature_n and_o according_o they_o be_v either_o inanimate_a as_o pile_n of_o wood_n heap_n of_o stone_n etc._n etc._n or_o animate_v and_o these_o be_v either_o irrational_a as_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n a_o shoal_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n or_o rational_a and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o civil_a as_o a_o family_n a_o corporation_n a_o commonwealth_n &c_n &c_n or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o church_n aggregative_a body_n be_v either_o occasional_a as_o many_o time_n flight_n state_n aggregatives_n be_v inanimate_a and_o animate_v these_o irrational_a and_o rational_a these_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a these_o occasional_a and_o fix_a their_o essential_a state_n of_o bird_n be_v and_o that_o rout_n we_o read_v of_o act_v 19_o be_v or_o fix_v and_o settle_v as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v aggregative_a body_n be_v distribute_v secundum_fw-la statum_fw-la essentialem_fw-la vel_fw-la integralem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o essential_a state_n they_o be_v distribute_v into_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o trelcatius_n intimate_v state_n intimate_v tale_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la eo_fw-la nunquid_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la continent_n in_o se_fw-la duo_fw-la quonum_fw-la alterum_fw-la est_fw-la simile_n maltitudini_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la dispersae_fw-la altorum_fw-la vero_fw-la unitati_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o collectioni_fw-la instit_fw-la therl_n p._n 214._o professio_fw-la visibilis_fw-la communio_fw-la visibilis_fw-la am._n medul_a p._n 165._o s_o 28._o integral_a state_n they_o be_v such_o say_v he_o aâ—â—ontaine_v in_o they_o two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v like_a to_o multitude_n and_o disperse_a matter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n the_o other_o to_o unity_n order_n and_o collection_n which_o be_v the_o form_n now_o such_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o church_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v person_n profess_v religion_n or_o call_v and_o the_o form_n the_o collection_n or_o congregation_n order_n unity_n society_n or_o community_n of_o person_n as_o at_o large_a hereafter_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o hang_v two_o query_n upon_o this_o observation_n 1._o whether_o a_o aggregative_a body_n and_o consequent_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v such_o have_v not_o its_o essential_a form_n as_o well_o as_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o essence_n 2._o whether_o a_o aggregative_a bodn_n make_v up_o of_o visible_a part_n and_o consequent_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v such_o have_v not_o a_o essential_a form_n which_o be_v visible_a if_o the_o matter_n or_o part_n be_v visible_a why_o be_v it_o not_o the_o union_n or_o aggregation_n of_o this_o visible_a matter_n or_o part_n visible_a also_o if_o the_o person_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o person_n be_v visible_a what_o hinder_v the_o society_n or_o fellowship_n of_o they_o to_o be_v visible_a also_o or_o what_o shall_v render_v it_o invisible_a but_o of_o this_o also_o more_o large_o anon_o according_a to_o their_o integral_a state_n aggregative_a body_n be_v distribute_v into_o their_o part_n qua_fw-la integral_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o which_o be_v sometime_o similar_v sometime_o dissimilar_v 30._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28_o 29_o 30._o now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n i_o conceive_v be_v both_o similar_v in_o that_o all_o be_v call_v dissimilar_v in_o that_o some_o be_v elect_v and_o some_o not_o similar_v in_o that_o all_o be_v professor_n dissimilar_v in_o that_o some_o be_v also_o officer_n and_z some_z not_z but_o we_o be_v now_o i_o humble_o conceive_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a distribution_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a which_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v next_o consider_v sect_n v._o the_o ground_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a this_o aggregative_a body_n the_o church_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a i_o shall_v brief_o show_v how_o i_o understand_v it_o and_o wherein_o i_o except_v against_o it_o and_o thus_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a will_v furthèr_o appear_v 1._o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o essential_a totality_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o visible_a be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o invisible_a be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n then_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v also_o visible_a visible_a in_o profession_n as_o invisible_a in_o faith_n shall_v be_v both_o form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o be_v absurd_a wherefore_o i_o dislike_v that_o distinction_n that_o hypocrite_n be_v materia_o but_o not_o formal_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o indeed_o if_o hypocrite_n be_v not_o formal_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n they_o be_v not_o of_o it_o at_o all_o if_o forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la nor_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o if_o forma_fw-la that_o nomen_fw-la 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v distinctio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n as_o ames_n observe_v as_o if_o there_o be_v one_o church_n visible_a and_o another_o invisible_a specififical_o differ_v for_o proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n as_o all_o consent_n and_o that_o one_o church_n be_v therefore_o not_o a_o genus_fw-la for_o then_o its_o species_n will_v make_v more_o than_o one_o 3._o neither_o again_o can_v it_o be_v distinctio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la as_o ames_n also_o teach_v as_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a and_o another_o part_n invisible_a see_v the_o whole_a be_v in_o its_o profession_n visible_a but_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v near_o to_o it_o 4._o therefore_o last_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v distinctio_fw-la integri_fw-la non_fw-la ipsius_fw-la una_fw-la numero_fw-la duplicem_fw-la mododicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la conditione_n membrorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la part_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la and_o to_o result_v not_o from_o the_o totality_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la as_o such_o but_o from_o a_o diverse_a consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o
find_v in_o particular_a believer_n scatter_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v intercept_v particular_a believer_n have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o be_v true_o a_o church_n though_o not_o in_o coetu_fw-la or_o in_o society_n do_v they_o want_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n no_o for_o they_o be_v consider_v apart_o in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o call_v of_o god_n and_o the_o call_v of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n none_o will_v deny_v neither_o 2._o will_v it_o be_v help_v to_o say_v that_o faith_n in_o believer_n consider_v collective_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a which_o have_v being_n extra_fw-la mentis_fw-la operationem_fw-la it_o receive_v no_o part_n of_o its_o nature_n from_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o faith_n be_v in_o itself_o or_o proper_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o still_o will_v be_v whether_o we_o consider_v it_o distributive_o or_o collective_o and_o wheresoever_o we_o find_v it_o viz._n in_o materia_fw-la congrua_fw-la in_o fit_a matter_n as_o the_o call_v doubtless_o be_v beside_o 2._o then_o something_o be_v apparent_o add_v to_o faith_n to_o inform_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o collection_n of_o the_o person_n so_o believe_v and_o then_o i_o humble_o offer_v whether_o whatsoever_o faith_n be_v mean_v here_o it_o belong_v not_o exact_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o most_o unproper_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o which_o do_v not_o perfect_a the_o essence_n or_o give_v essential_a perfection_n to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o faith_n do_v not_o give_v essential_a perfection_n to_o the_o church_n for_o where_o faith_n be_v there_o be_v not_o this_o essential_a perfection_n of_o the_o church_n without_o something_o else_o viz._n collection_n or_o association_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o faith_n together_o add_v 3._o therefore_o he_o say_v 1._o fides_n est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o 2._o coetus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la wherein_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v his_o meaning_n for_o either_o these_o differ_v and_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o faith_n and_o company_n be_v all_o one_o in_o his_o sense_n and_o indeed_o almost_o in_o his_o word_n fides_fw-la spectata_fw-la collectiuè_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o i_o can_v comprehend_v 4._o if_o coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la be_v indeed_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o amesius_n say_v than_o either_o vocati_fw-la be_v the_o form_n or_o coetus_fw-la or_o both_o 12._o med._n p._n 163._o 12._o if_o vocati_fw-la distinct_a from_o coetus_fw-la be_v then_o coetus_fw-la be_v not_o if_o coetus_fw-la distinct_a from_o vocati_fw-la than_o the_o vocati_fw-la be_v not_o and_o if_o both_o together_o be_v the_o form_n then_o where_o be_v the_o matter_n 5._o again_o if_o this_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v the_o form_n one_o of_o the_o part_n must_v and_o now_o which_o be_v likely_a coetus_fw-la or_o fideles_fw-la not_o fideles_fw-la of_o the_o faithful_a because_o that_o these_o praeexist_a before_o the_o church_n be_v inform_v and_o something_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v add_v to_o perfect_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n but_o coetus_fw-la can_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o form_n but_o coetus_fw-la or_o the_o consosiation_n of_o believer_n do_v praesuppose_v believer_n 3._o therefore_o the_o clean_a account_n with_o i_o be_v that_o believer_n be_v the_o matter_n the_o coetus_fw-la and_o the_o collection_n or_o community_n of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n 89._o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v communion_n be_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o we_o ead_v act_n 2._o 47._o hook_v eccle_n pol._n 89._o here_o then_o at_o length_n i_o pitch_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o society_n or_o community_n strict_o and_o proper_o that_o collection_n take_v active_o or_o unition_n be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a collection_n take_v passive_o or_o union_n be_v the_o effect_n or_o proper_a state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o communion_n be_v its_o formal_a action_n but_o corporation_n society_n or_o community_n be_v strict_o the_o form_n thereof_o which_o learn_v ames_n himself_o do_v seem_v more_o than_o to_o intimate_v if_o we_o let_v pass_v the_o foresay_a obscurity_n say_v that_o faithful_a 13._o med_n p._n 163._o 13._o man_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n prout_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la vel_fw-la collectiuè_fw-la considerantur_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o page_n before_o 9_o p._n 162._o 9_o coetus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o multitudine_fw-la consociata_fw-la vel_fw-la communitate_fw-la multorum_fw-la proprie_fw-la consistit_fw-la non_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la uno_fw-la vocato_fw-la so_o that_o in_o short_a account_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n 10_o ad_fw-la homines_fw-la restringitur_fw-la iste_fw-la coetus_fw-la p._n 162._o 10_o be_v man_n the_o less_o remote_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v man_n call_v and_o the_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o many_o or_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n call_v and_o now_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o complete_a the_o church_n be_v the_o society_n or_o community_n as_o ames_n exact_o of_o these_o many_o or_o this_o multitude_n of_o man_n call_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o form_n thereof_o which_o further_o appear_v for_o 1._o the_o church_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o to_o be_v totum_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la or_o a_o holy_a heap_n now_o where_o lie_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heap_n but_o in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o they_o be_v put_v together_o 2._o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o body_n in_o scripture_n corpus_fw-la coagmentatum_fw-la and_o compactum_fw-la ex_fw-la variis_fw-la membris_fw-la as_o ames_n note_v from_o ephes_n 4._o 16._o as_o also_o a_o house_n a_o family_n a_o city_n a_o kingdom_n a_o flock_n and_o where_o lie_v the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o but_o in_o society_n or_o community_n 3._o this_o notion_n suit_v so_o well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o many_o that_o they_o be_v call_v congregational_a man_n and_o their_o way_n call_v emphatical_o the_o congregational_a way_n doubtless_o than_o their_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n yea_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v that_o their_o church-covenant_n be_v the_o form_n of_o their_o institute_v church_n which_o covenant_n be_v only_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o company_n or_o society_n last_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o any_o matter_n the_o thing_n be_v necessary_o forma_fw-la quo_fw-la posito_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la necessario_fw-la constituitur_fw-la compositum_fw-la &_o sublato_fw-la tollitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la illius_fw-la forma_fw-la constitute_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o society_n or_o community_n be_v add_v to_o many_o man_n call_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v necessary_o constitute_v and_o society_n or_o community_n be_v take_v away_o the_o church_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o society_n or_o community_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o szegedine_n teach_v that_o true_a doctrine_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o i_o conceive_v be_v rather_o either_o the_o mean_n of_o communion_n which_o be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o formal_a action_n more_o proper_o than_o the_o very_a form_n itself_o of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o the_o distinguish_a form_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v know_v rather_o than_o the_o constitutive_a form_n whereby_o the_o church_n have_v its_o be_v but_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o constitutive_a form_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o whatsoever_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n if_o it_o be_v call_v or_o faith_n or_o profession_n it_o have_v before_o appear_v that_o these_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o when_o not_o saving_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v society_n or_o community_n as_o have_v partly_o appear_v already_o and_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v when_o we_o handle_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n i_o presume_v none_o will_v question_v but_o this_o also_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 2._o but_o if_o ames_n shall_v mean_v as_o he_o true_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la or_o societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la
member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o infidel_n but_o neither_o temporary_a believer_n nor_o foederal_a as_o before_o can_v ever_o from_o the_o scripture_n be_v prove_v either_o to_o be_v infidel_n or_o saving_o believer_n 2._o foederal_n faith_n be_v not_o justify_v or_o in_o wallaeus_n his_o word_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o child_n yet_o this_o entitle_v the_o child_n to_o visible_a church_n membership_n and_o by_o this_o to_o wit_n foederal_a faith_n all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v entitle_v and_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a membership_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a state_n and_o case_n of_o most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o england_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v our_o own_o case_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n without_o further_a enquiry_n 3._o yet_o if_o not_o a_o dogmatical_a faith_n a_o faith_n less_o than_o justify_v or_o a_o temporary_a faith_n or_o a_o common_a faith_n which_o so_o far_o draw_v the_o person_n believe_v and_o to_o own_o and_o apply_v himself_o by_o desire_n of_o and_o submission_n unto_o baptism_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n though_o it_o work_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o be_v before_o explain_v be_v sufficient_a to_o admit_v a_o adult_n heathen_a as_o more_o large_o anon_o into_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n as_o easy_o appear_v in_o simon_n who_o have_v no_o more_o in_o the_o eunuch_n who_o profess_v no_o more_o and_o in_o the_o stony_a ground_n which_o hereby_o stand_v in_o a_o due_a possession_n of_o this_o communion_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o temptation_n it_o fall_v away_o chap._n xiii_o touch_v communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o place_n it_o have_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o great_a specialty_n observable_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n take_v from_o its_o chief_a office_n and_o employment_n viz._n communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n here_o though_o i_o do_v not_o altogether_o exclude_v the_o qualification_n speak_v to_o yet_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v whether_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o define_v the_o visible_a church_n by_o than_o the_o former_a qualification_n thereof_o cons_n 1._o such_o as_o lay_v most_o weight_n upon_o the_o former_a qualification_n of_o faith_n call_v and_o profession_n in_o their_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v yet_o ever_o add_v more_o than_o a_o touch_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n and_o communion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o their_o say_a definition_n as_o will_v appear_v express_o anon_o amesius_n himself_o add_v unto_o his_o societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la constant_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la 168._o med._n p._n 168._o exercendum_fw-la cons_n 2._o these_o qualification_n seem_v fit_a to_o define_v the_o church_n as_o invisible_a by_o see_v they_o also_o be_v invisible_a indeed_o ames_n define_v the_o church_n to_o be_v coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la but_o he_o evident_o intend_v 162_o vid._n med._n cap._n 31._o 7._o p._n 162_o the_o mystical_a or_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a thing_n for_o divine_n to_o define_v the_o mystical_a by_o which_o they_o intend_v the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v after_o this_o manner_n viz_o by_o some_o occult_a invisible_a quality_n of_o faith_n love_n calling_z or_o the_o like_a whereas_o the_o define_n of_o the_o church_n from_o its_o outward_a act_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v without_o some_o show_n of_o exactness_n to_o define_v the_o church_n as_o visible_a from_o something_o visible_a cons_n 3._o if_o the_o visible_a church_n shall_v take_v its_o definition_n rather_o from_o the_o say_a qualification_n then_o from_o its_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n than_o will_v the_o church_n be_v rather_o know_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o qualification_n then_o from_o its_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n for_o that_o which_o flow_v most_o immediate_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n into_o our_o apprehension_n and_o knowledge_n can_v but_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a mark_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v ever_o better_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o ordinance_n wherein_o it_o communicate_v then_o from_o any_o personal_a quality_n whatsoever_o 1._o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v profess_v have_v be_v ever_o respect_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o essential_a mark_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a essential_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n while_o personal_a quality_n have_v be_v ever_o reckon_v among_o the_o separable_a adjunct_n thereof_o 2._o indeed_o purity_n of_o life_n and_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v rather_o the_o purity_n of_o single_a member_n but_o the_o purity_n of_o ordinance_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o so_o that_o the_o pure_a the_o ordinance_n the_o pure_a the_o church_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la as_o even_o all_o our_o divine_n do_v argue_v upon_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o be_v most_o punctual_o and_o full_o assert_v by_o the_o irish_a confession_n artic._n 58._o but_o particular_a and_o visible_a church_n of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o live_v under_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v many_o in_o number_n wherein_o the_o more_o or_o less_o sincere_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v not_o practise_v and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v not_o receive_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n be_v use_v not_o obey_v the_o more_o or_o less_o pure_a be_v such_o church_n to_o be_v account_v cons_n 4._o the_o church_n be_v rather_o and_o better_o distinguish_v from_o 49_o o_o holy_a socrates_n o_o holy_a plato_n o_o devilish_a christian_a o_o wicked_a protestant_n wood_n serm._n p._n 49_o its_o opposite_a viz._n the_o world_n by_o its_o fellowship_n in_o ordinance_n then_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o inward_a quality_n or_o save_a grace_n any_o other_o way_n therefore_o its_o definition_n shall_v rather_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o 1._o many_o christian_n be_v not_o so_o civil_a as_o some_o heathen_n and_o many_o heathen_n be_v not_o so_o profane_a as_o some_o christian_n yet_o no_o heathen_n do_v attend_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o christian_n do_v in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n 2._o as_o heathen_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o all_o infidel_n do_v open_o oppose_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o christian_n do_v more_o open_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o these_o their_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o proper_o public_a assemble_v particular_a person_n stand_v in_o most_o direct_a opposition_n to_o infidel_n not_o by_o their_o own_o private_a call_n faith_n or_o profession_n but_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o these_o body_n and_o assemble_v of_o god_n people_n and_o the_o communion_n thereof_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a 3._o therefore_o therein_o also_o the_o church_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v her_o life_n and_o thirst_n to_o destroy_v she_o very_o be_v in_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o in_o her_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n or_o in_o her_o private_a enjoy_n or_o separate_v profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o her_o public_a and_o valiant_a own_n and_o serve_v her_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n and_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o god_n of_o the_o world_n defiance_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o they_o flinch_v heb._n 10._o and_o forsock_n the_o assemble_v of_o themselves_o together_o with_o the_o church_n cons_n 5._o this_o further_a appear_v if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o only_a way_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v general_o if_o not_o ever_o take_v direct_o and_o judicial_o to_o un-church_n a_o people_n namely_o by_o remove_v his_o ordinance_n and_o not_o his_o grace_n their_o faith_n call_v or_o profession_n from_o they_o look_v over_o all_o the_o book_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o see_v whether_o this_o can_v be_v question_v the_o very_a people_n that_o murder_v christ_n yet_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o promise_n act_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o covenant_n chap._n 3._o and_o so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o this_o height_n of_o all_o impiety_n until_o the_o ministry_n and_o ordinance_n be_v turn_v from_o they_o to_o the_o gentile_n act_n ult_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o desperate_a wickedness_n do_v not_o only_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v spew_v a_o people_n out_o but_o also_o it_o do_v violent_o provoke_v he_o to_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o it_o rev._n 3._o 16._o yet_o observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v
spew_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o word_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o they_o for_o how_o do_v those_o asian_a church_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o but_o by_o the_o lord_n performance_n of_o that_o other_o threaten_v in_o order_n unto_o this_o viz._n remove_v his_o candlestick_n out_o of_o their_o place_n revel_v 2._o 5._o cons_n 6._o yea_o a_o people_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unchurch_n themselves_o but_o by_o their_o voluntary_a break_n of_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o heresy_n poison_v they_o and_o thus_o make_v they_o die_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o schism_n direct_o reject_v they_o or_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o both_o in_o a_o total_a apostasy_n but_o though_o wickedness_n do_v ever_o unchurch_n a_o people_n demeritoriè_fw-fr it_o never_o yet_o do_v unchurch_n a_o people_n formaliter_fw-la vel_fw-la effectiuè_fw-la as_o will_v appear_v more_o anon_o yea_o though_o heresy_n be_v indeed_o a_o renounce_v the_o faith_n and_o schism_n a_o renounce_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n yet_o at_o present_a i_o conceive_v that_o heresy_n do_v proper_o and_o strict_o unchurch_n as_o it_o deni_v the_o faith_n not_o as_o it_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o communion_n in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n apostle_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o according_o schism_n do_v stict_o unchurch_n as_o it_o break_v off_o this_o communion_n and_o not_o as_o it_o cease_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n therefore_o break_v off_o from_o this_o communion_n be_v most_o exact_o and_o proper_o term_v schism_n or_o a_o rent_v of_o the_o church_n and_o ungodliness_n of_o heart_n or_o life_n and_o indeed_o a_o cease_v to_o profess_v the_o faith_n as_o such_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o or_o stict_o schysme_n cons_n 7._o these_o qualification_n faith_n holiness_n call_v and_o profession_n may_v all_o be_v find_v where_o there_o be_v no_o institute_v or_o form_v church_n and_o consequent_o to_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n principle_n who_o as_o master_n cotton_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n phrase_v it_o say_v that_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o chimaera_n where_o there_o be_v no_o form_v visible_a church_n wherein_o ames_n be_v so_o express_v fideles_fw-la non_fw-la constituant_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la particularem_fw-la nisi_fw-la speciali_fw-la 167._o med._n p._n 167._o vinculo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjungantur_fw-la which_o only_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o this_o communion_n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v dissolve_v the_o elect_n that_o be_v save_v be_v not_o of_o themselves_o a_o form_v institute_v church_n but_o must_v therefore_o be_v add_v to_o the_o gentile-churche_n i._n e._n congregation_n therefore_o these_o personal_a qualification_n be_v not_o so_o fit_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v fix_v and_o settle_v there_o be_v undoubted_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n this_o communion_n suppose_v the_o call_v believer_n professor_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o officer_n or_o dispenser_n of_o the_o ordinance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o plain_o express_v or_o signify_v to_o we_o the_o essence_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o the_o formal_a action_n of_o it_o now_o that_o i_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o free_a from_o exception_n and_o more_o true_o understand_v i_o shall_v here_o recollect_v and_o subjoyne_v what_o have_v be_v already_o in_o a_o scatter_a way_n hint_v about_o these_o two_o great_a considerable_a in_o a_o few_o brief_a concession_n and_o proposition_n prop._n 1._o i_o grant_v that_o these_o personal_a qualification_n be_v necessary_o suppose_v in_o this_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o give_v of_o they_o the_o person_n thus_o communicate_v be_v such_o as_o be_v call_v thereunto_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o faith_n therein_o and_o such_o as_o be_v presume_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o thus_o profess_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o deny_v or_o renounce_v it_o prop._n 2._o these_o qualification_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a condition_n of_o church_n member_n or_o of_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n in_o this_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o as_o ames_n most_o 163_o med._n p._n 163_o accurate_o forma_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o call_v not_o of_o the_o church_n prop._n 3._o therefore_o these_o qualification_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o the_o form_n prop._n 4._o i_o grant_v therefore_o that_o they_o fit_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o as_o i_o conceive_v amesius_n and_o other_o mean_v who_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v usual_o begin_v thus_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o call_v etc._n etc._n or_o of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o faith_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n prop._n 5._o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o main_a distingush_a part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n lie_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o ordinance_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o specify_v this_o be_v as_o be_v say_v the_o formal_a action_n of_o it_o immediate_o spring_v from_o its_o form_n and_o essence_n viz._n society_n or_o community_n which_o be_v the_o next_o great_a particular_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o way_n let_v this_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o easy_a notice_n that_o my_o design_n be_v yet_o go_v on_o see_v none_o can_v doubt_v but_o if_o person_n void_a of_o save_a grace_n may_v be_v true_o consider_v to_o have_v faith_n call_v and_o profession_n as_o before_o they_o may_v much_o easy_a also_o be_v consider_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o outward_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o so_o far_o none_o can_v hinder_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v applicable_a thereunto_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n viz._n community_n the_o last_o great_a particular_a that_o claim_v a_o place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o proper_a condition_n or_o state_n thereof_o that_o only_o render_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o employment_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v this_o i_o presume_v will_v be_v general_o consent_v unto_o to_o be_v a_o company_n community_n or_o society_n as_o it_o strict_o intend_v communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v contain_v 1._o many_o particular_a person_n or_o man_n in_o the_o kind_n not_o sex_n or_o age_n 1._o many_o coetus_fw-la requirit_fw-la decem_fw-la 2._o many_o man_n for_o other_o creature_n below_o man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o society_n it_o be_v a_o political_a and_o therefore_o a_o rational_a state_n and_o angel_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o above_o it_o society_n be_v a_o state_n of_o discourse_n and_o so_o most_o proper_o belong_v to_o discursive_a creature_n viz._n man_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o grammarian_n coetus_fw-la requirit_fw-la decem_fw-la homines_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o society_n cod._n cod._n 2._o the_o union_n of_o these_o man_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o bond_n or_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v embody_v and_o make_v a_o habitual_a assembly_n a_o fix_a society_n this_o be_v express_v 3._o actual_a communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n this_o be_v intend_v coetus_fw-la or_o societas_fw-la here_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o moral_a or_o political_a sense_n from_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n so_o 1._o it_o be_v orderly_a not_o tumultuons_a 2._o it_o be_v fix_v not_o occasional_a 3._o it_o be_v habitual_a not_o only_o actual_a 4._o it_o have_v officer_n belong_v to_o a_o orderly_a and_o fix_a society_n of_o this_o nature_n 5._o therefore_o last_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o christian_n govern_v by_o the_o minister_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o we_o still_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o scripture_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o explicate_v myself_o herein_o a_o little_a further_o by_o a_o few_o proposition_n prop._n 1._o this_o community_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v in_o the_o true_a or_o false_a definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n prop._n 2._o this_o community_n do_v direct_o immediate_o and_o formal_o 169._o foederata_fw-la ifla_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la tantum_fw-la constituit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quotenus_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la exercendam_fw-la am._n med_n 169._o intend_v communion_n communion_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a act_n and_o the_o very_a essential_a efflux_n of_o community_n therefore_o coetus_fw-la a_fw-la coire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v true_o render_v a_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n prop._n 3._o communion_n then_o have_v the_o next_o necessity_n and_o place_n to_o community_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
be_v the_o essential_a property_n thereof_o and_o its_o formal_a evidence_n prop._n 4._o the_o mean_n of_o this_o communion_n or_o its_o specification_n be_v the_o ordinance_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n institute_v and_o enjoin_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n prop._n 5._o will_v we_o view_v all_o the_o three_o special_a particular_n that_o lie_v claim_v to_o this_o definition_n at_o once_o i_o humble_o conceive_v 1._o that_o the_o qualification_n speak_v of_o viz._n faith_n call_v etc._n etc._n take_v with_o ames_n in_o a_o save_a sense_n they_o best_o serve_v to_o define_v the_o church_n invisible_a 2._o communion_n in_o ordinance_n best_o serve_v to_o define_v the_o universal_a visible_a 3._o and_o this_o community_n or_o proper_a society_n best_o serve_v to_o define_v the_o particular_a institute_v visible_a church_n which_o be_v the_o church_n which_o we_o find_v most_o frequent_o define_v by_o author_n not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v all_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n but_o i_o think_v thus_o they_o may_v all_o have_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n prop._n 6._o we_o then_o may_v hence_o note_v three_o degree_n of_o necessity_n in_o these_o three_o great_a part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o the_o qualification_n specify_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v where_o the_o church_n viz._n a_o particular_a 170_o neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la sufficit_fw-la subitanea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la communionis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la constituendam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la constantia_fw-la illa_fw-la accedat_fw-la quoad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la saltem_fw-la etc._n etc._n am._n med_n p._n 170_o institute_v church_n be_v not_o viz._n in_o the_o call_v or_o believer_n scatter_v 2._o actual_a communion_n constant_o attend_v on_o can_v be_v where_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o church_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a communion_n the_o church_n be_v real_o when_o it_o do_v not_o meet_v or_o assemble_v together_o this_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o form_n 3._o communion_n or_o society_n refer_v to_o this_o communion_n can_v neither_o be_v where_o the_o church_n be_v not_o neither_o can_v the_o church_n be_v where_o this_o be_v not_o therefore_o this_o be_v necessary_a even_o with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o necessity_n for_o a_o right_n define_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n which_o further_o appear_v thus_o 1._o because_o as_o before_o we_o conceive_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o differentiam_fw-la definitio_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicta_fw-la vel_fw-la essenâ—ialis_fw-la est_fw-la physica_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la meteriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la vel_fw-la metaphysica_fw-la que_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o differentiam_fw-la church_n to_o consist_v in_o coetu_fw-la in_o society_n or_o community_n it_o be_v a_o aggregative_a body_n but_o i_o still_o intend_v such_o a_o community_n as_o relate_v to_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n now_o desinition_n be_v only_o to_o explicate_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o form_n be_v near_o to_o the_o essence_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o very_a quid_fw-la and_o essence_n itself_o definition_n be_v best_a when_o take_v from_o the_o form_n 2._o definition_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o qualification_n mention_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o society_n and_o this_o community_n do_v essential_o con-note_n the_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n in_o the_o habit_n or_o first_o act_n of_o it_o when_o the_o second_o act_n or_o actual_a communion_n be_v unavoidable_o suspend_v by_o intrinsic_a or_o extrinsic_a necessity_n thereof_o 3._o these_o qualification_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o church_n and_o a_o church_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a communion_n at_o present_a 89_o the_o action_n be_v end_v the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v whereas_o the_o church_n which_o be_v assemble_v do_v no_o less_o continue_v afterward_o then_o before_o hook_n eccle_n pol._n 89_o and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o define_v the_o church_n withal_o as_o community_n that_o be_v now_o observe_v to_o be_v convertible_a with_o the_o church_n 4._o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n do_v general_o intimate_v this_o community_n for_o its_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scharpius_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v from_o convocando_fw-la and_o that_o among_o the_o athenian_n it_o signify_v a_o company_n call_v together_o voce_fw-mi praeconis_fw-la to_o hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o assembly_n the_o latin_n call_v concio_fw-la and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d transfer_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n we_o see_v here_o one_o actual_a congregation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o call_v ecclesia_fw-la from_o their_o be_v convocate_v and_o this_o usual_a actual_a convocation_n must_v needs_o suppose_v a_o community_n by_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o constant_a 135._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o convocando_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la athenienses_fw-la significabat_fw-la coetume_fw-fr reliqua_fw-la turba_n voce_fw-la praeconis_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la senatus_n sententiam_fw-la convocdtum_fw-la qui_fw-la coetus_fw-la latinis_fw-la concio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la res_fw-la sac_fw-la as_o traducitur_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la significandum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la coetum_fw-la voce_fw-mi praeconien_fw-fr verbi_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la oracirla_fw-it divina_fw-la audienda_fw-la joh._n scharp_n carsus_fw-la theol._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gâ—aecis_fw-la celebre_fw-la &_o usitatura_fw-la significans_fw-la proprie_fw-la coetus_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la convocatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la audiendum_fw-la poly._n anth._n p._n 969._o with_fw-mi bul._n dec_fw-la p_o 135._o preparation_n for_o these_o summons_n but_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o holy_a sense_n viz._n a_o holy_a assembly_n of_o person_n call_v together_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n to_o hear_v the_o divine_a oracle_n langus_n also_o teach_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n signify_v proper_o a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v together_o from_o their_o own_o seat_n into_o some_o other_o place_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la to_o hear_v something_o whence_o the_o occasion_n be_v frequent_a and_o solemn_a the_o company_n become_v a_o society_n or_o a_o habitual_a company_n constant_o attend_v in_o one_o place_n upon_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o church_n of_o god_n therefore_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v congregatio_fw-la haply_o from_o the_o hebrew_n katial_n congregavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v metaphorical_a name_n import_v no_o less_o it_o be_v call_v a_o body_n a_o house_n a_o family_n a_o city_n a_o flock_n a_o kingdom_n all_o which_o connote_v union_n and_o such_o as_o direct_o intend_v communion_n and_o fellowship_n 5_o the_o church_n be_v therefore_o call_v a_o way_n i_o persecute_v say_v paul_n this_o way_n unto_o the_o death_n act_v 22._o v._o 4._o which_o be_v a_o figure_n point_v at_o the_o person_n that_o usual_o walk_v together_o in_o england_n visibilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la verbum_fw-la externum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la ac_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la ecclesiastice_v usum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la externum_fw-la corpus_fw-la coalescunt_fw-la disp_n 40_o thes_n 32_o est_fw-la unitas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la late_a patet_fw-la in_o sacram._n omnium_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o communione_fw-la his_o vind._n p._n 9_o visibilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la communiter_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la tum_fw-la electorum_fw-la tum_fw-la reproborum_fw-la p._n 194._o arnob._n p._n 156._o upon_o the_o 19_o art_n allow_v by_o the_o former_a church_n of_o england_n one_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o evident_o intimate_v that_o the_o person_n that_o thus_o walk_v together_o be_v a_o fix_a community_n or_o society_n 6._o some_o that_o define_v the_o church_n leave_v out_o the_o foresay_a personal_a qualification_n so_o do_v the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n the_o visible_a church_n say_v they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o person_n that_o by_o the_o external_a word_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o discipline_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o outward_a body_n and_o augustine_n it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v broad_a in_o the_o society_n and_o community_n of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n some_o again_o that_o define_v the_o church_n do_v not_o express_v it_o communion_n
and_o fellowship_n among_o themselves_o here_o be_v society_n of_o professor_n for_o communion_n communion_n ecclesiastical_a distinguish_v this_o society_n from_o all_o other_o and_o profession_n distinguish_v this_o society_n and_o communion_n to_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a and_o not_o of_o the_o invisible_a church_n there_o be_v some_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n that_o have_v give_v very_o clear_a definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o this_o kind_n reverend_a bradshaw_n say_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v holy_a assembly_n join_v ordinary_o and_o orderly_o together_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n here_o be_v a_o assembly_n the_o qualification_n thereof_o holy_a the_o communion_n thereof_o join_v together_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o suppose_v that_o he_o here_o call_v these_o assembly_n holy_a not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o up_o but_o to_o the_o work_n and_o employment_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a the_o holy_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o obscure_a author_n who_o name_n be_v dayrel_n that_o write_v many_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o hooker_n dayrel_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 24_o like_v to_o hooker_n our_o church_n against_o the_o brownist_n who_o definition_n be_v more_o exact_a to_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o visible_a particular_a church_n than_o any_o of_o 85_o a_o church_n as_o now_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o â—s_v a_o society_n that_o â—s_v a_o number_n of_o person_n belong_v unto_o christian_a fellowship_n the_o place_n and_o limit_n whereof_o be_v not_o certain_a eccl_n pol._n p._n 88_o lictionary_n p._n 85_o the_o former_a a_o particular_a visible_a church_n say_v he_o be_v that_o company_n that_o in_o a_o city_n town_n or_o place_n cohabit_v profess_v the_o christian_a or_o true_a religion_n and_o do_v ordinary_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n a_o company_n unite_v by_o co-habitation_n and_o profession_n and_o have_v communion_n together_o ordinary_o in_o religious_a exercise_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n much_o like_a to_o which_o wilson_n have_v define_v the_o universal_a visible_a church_n it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o company_n of_o man_n select_v gather_v and_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o know_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o word_n or_o if_o these_o be_v too_o long_o you_o may_v take_v it_o thus_o the_o visible_a church_n text_n ecclesia_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la coetu_fw-la sacra_fw-la scu_fw-la conventu_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la convenientium_fw-la ravanel_n the_o eccl_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v many_o text_n be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o this_o last_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o acquiesce_v it_o be_v short_a and_o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v plain_a clear_a and_o full_a evident_o contain_v the_o whole_a sense_n of_o all_o the_o former_a and_o want_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v in_o no_o necessary_a property_n of_o a_o perfect_a definition_n herein_o we_o find_v the_o matter_n person_n call_v so_o term_v by_o christ_n himself_o as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o visible_a distinguish_v to_o the_o invisible_a or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o elect._n 2._o they_o be_v person_n call_v out_o so_o it_o exact_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o allow_a etymology_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o here_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o motion_n a_o quo_fw-la out_o of_o the_o world_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o we_o have_v its_o separation_n 4_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o before_o from_z john_n 4_o and_o its_o dedication_n its_o separation_n from_o the_o world_n its_o dedication_n to_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n wherein_o also_o its_o distinguish_a form_n and_o end_n and_o office_n be_v con-noted_n communion_n in_o the_o mean_n or_o ordinance_n of_o this_o worship_n of_o god_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v a_o society_n a_o fix_a community_n that_o respect_v this_o communion_n wherein_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v the_o to_o formale_n the_o very_a constitute_a form_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v this_o definition_n be_v also_o convertible_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v broad_a or_o narrow_a but_o just_o adequate_a and_o even_a with_o it_o for_o every_o society_n thus_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o church_n of_o god_n and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la object_n neither_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o object_n that_o in_o this_o definition_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o constant_a or_o ordinary_a meeting_n thereof_o for_o this_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o some_o other_o definition_n have_v it_o answ_n for_o we_o be_v define_v a_o visible_a church_n in_o general_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o agree_v with_o every_o kind_n of_o visible_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v both_o universal_a and_o particular_a now_o this_o constant_a actual_a meeting_n together_o be_v rather_o peculiar_a to_o the_o particular_a church_n then_o common_a therewith_o to_o the_o church_n universal_a which_o have_v this_o actual_a meeting_n together_o but_o either_o in_o its_o representative_a a_o general_a counsel_n or_o in_o its_o part_n particular_a church_n whereas_o a_o society_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v general_a and_o common_a both_o to_o the_o universal_a and_o particular_a church_n 2._o yea_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n itself_o be_v such_o when_o it_o have_v not_o this_o actual_a meeting_n together_o much_o more_o when_o it_o have_v it_o not_o constant_o from_o which_o it_o haply_o may_v accidental_o be_v long_o suspend_v and_o yet_o not_o lose_v its_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o come_v short_a of_o its_o definition_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v not_o in_o act_n but_o in_o habit_n not_o in_o communion_n but_o in_o community_n as_o this_o community_n 21_o *_o foeder_fw-la ata_fw-la ista_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la catenus_fw-la tantum_fw-la constituit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quatenus_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la exercendam_fw-la to_o be_v exercise_v am._n med._n 169_o sanctae_fw-la communis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la constituendam_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la constantia_fw-la illa_fw-la acâ—edit_fw-la quoad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la tantum_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la ad_fw-la sert_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la in_o spirituali_fw-la quadam_fw-la politia_fw-la as_o with_o small_a variation_n of_o word_n be_v gather_v from_o am._n med._n 170_o parag_n 21_o look_v towards_o and_o always_o intend_v this_o communion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o definition_n as_o a_o man_n do_v not_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n or_o cease_v at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o man_n when_o he_o cease_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o reason_n in_o his_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a because_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o manhood_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o exercise_n but_o in_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n whereby_o he_o be_v fit_v and_o due_o furnish_v to_o exercise_v the_o same_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o impediment_n be_v remove_v so_o the_o church_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o church_n when_o she_o cease_v her_o actual_a communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n because_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o society_n to_o that_o end_n do_v not_o suppose_v it_o though_o indeed_o it_o strong_o intend_v it_o and_o dispose_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o contain_v a_o habit_n thereof_o or_o at_o least_o a_o obligation_n thereunto_o upon_o due_a season_n yet_o though_o the_o communion_n be_v not_o actual_a but_o only_o habitual_a we_o may_v not_o say_v the_o community_n be_v only_o habitual_a and_o not_o actual_a it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v only_o a_o habitual_a man_n because_o his_o reason_n be_v now_o habitual_a and_o not_o actual_a or_o a_o society_n of_o such_o a_o trade_n be_v only_o habitual_o so_o when_o it_o do_v not_o actual_o meet_v and_o assemble_v together_o the_o communion_n therefore_o be_v but_o habitual_a but_o the_o church_n have_v its_o essence_n and_o existence_n when_o it_o do_v not_o meet_v together_o therefore_o to_o have_v put_v ordinary_a or_o orderly_a meeting_n together_o into_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v make_v the_o definition_n large_a than_o the_o definitum_fw-la sometime_o so_o that_o sometime_o the_o church_n must_v have_v be_v no_o church_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o or_o the_o definition_n thereof_o must_v have_v be_v no_o proper_a definition_n thereof_o but_o variable_a
sometime_o fit_a and_o sometime_o not_o fit_v when_o the_o church_n be_v a_o actual_a meeting_n and_o not_o fit_a when_o she_o have_v adjourn_v to_o another_o time_n therefore_o this_o definition_n a_o society_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v fit_a to_o express_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o universal_a and_o the_o particular_a visible_a church_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o state_n thereof_o it_o may_v i_o think_v be_v yield_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a definition_n thereof_o now_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o further_o intimate_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v true_o consider_v to_o be_v such_o and_o true_o applicable_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n as_o appear_v to_o the_o very_a first_o glance_n of_o our_o observation_n from_o the_o definition_n fix_v upon_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n call_v â—ut_v of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n who_o will_v be_v so_o venturous_a as_o to_o question_v either_o the_o fitness_n of_o this_o definition_n or_o its_o applicablenesse_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o 1._o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v either_o essential_a or_o necessary_a or_o fit_a for_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v appear_v before_o to_o be_v thus_o true_o applicable_a thereunto_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o likewise_o 2._o all_o particular_a definition_n now_o mention_v except_o one_o be_v to_o be_v true_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o question_n much_o less_o controversy_n and_o that_o one_o viz_o of_o ames_n be_v nothing_o against_o we_o see_v ames_n his_o judgement_n be_v for_o we_o and_o himself_o allow_v such_o person_n a_o place_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v if_o we_o understand_v he_o any_o place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 3._o therefore_o these_o very_a author_n take_v occasion_n to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o church_n which_o they_o thus_o define_v contain_v hypocrite_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elect_n and_o that_o with_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o abundant_o to_o make_v to_o appear_v when_o we_o speak_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o humane_a testimony_n chap._n xvi_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n consider_v who_o say_v the_o invisible_a church_n be_v only_o the_o true_a church_n before_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o that_o way_n of_o argue_v term_v inartificial_a namely_o from_o authority_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o consider_v a_o few_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artificial_a and_o leave_v the_o other_o objection_n which_o arise_v from_o scripture_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o think_v more_o methodical_o after_o my_o argument_n thence_o the_o first_o and_o indeed_o the_o only_a considerable_a objection_n against_o i_o be_v this_o object_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a church_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v one_o true_a church_n but_o now_o the_o church_n invisible_a can_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o neither_o the_o church_n visible_a answ_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o general_a this_o argument_n be_v just_o exceptible_a against_o because_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o conclusion_n of_o my_o opponent_n it_o evident_o conclude_v that_o which_o i_o presume_v himself_o renounce_v viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n at_o all_o either_o with_o or_o without_o save_a grace_n to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o conclusion_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v most_o obvious_a from_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a 2._o the_o invisible_a be_v one_o true_a church_n what_o now_o do_v force_v itself_o from_o hence_o but_o therefore_o the_o visible_a be_v no_o visible_a church_n somewhat_o a_o strange_a conclusion_n unknown_a i_o think_v to_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n before_o we_o and_o such_o as_o impose_v upon_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o have_v entrust_v this_o whole_a worship_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o false_a church_n 2._o hereby_o also_o we_o have_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n for_o what_o need_v we_o reach_v any_o further_a after_o the_o thing_n before_o we_o viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o this_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n if_o it_o be_v first_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n at_o all_o 3._o but_o more_o direct_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v at_o least_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n either_o 1._o that_o the_o one_o true_a church_n be_v the_o church_n invisible_a or_o 2._o that_o though_o the_o one_o true_a church_n be_v invisible_a yea_o and_o this_o invisible_a church_n can_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v not_o be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o i_o may_v deny_v with_o fairness_n enough_o that_o the_o one_o true_a church_n be_v proper_o the_o church_n invisible_a until_o my_o argument_n above_o for_o the_o contrary_n be_v answer_v till_o when_o the_o present_a objection_n can_v challenge_v no_o answer_n 2._o but_o here_o i_o shall_v rather_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o invisible_a church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v true_o consider_v as_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n yet_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o attribute_n of_o visible_a and_o invisible_a though_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o church_n yet_o in_o diverse_a respect_n which_o appear_v by_o this_o argument_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o visibility_n be_v as_o none_o will_v deny_v a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n of_o the_o church_n then_o there_o be_v no_o invisible_a church_n for_o to_o say_v as_o ames_n say_v the_o church_n never_o cease_v to_o be_v visible_a and_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a church_n if_o visible_a and_o invisible_a here_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n now_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o divers_a respect_n wherein_o the_o same_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v visible_a and_o invisible_a detect_v the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n thus_o the_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o save_a faith_n and_o to_o those_o person_n that_o have_v this_o save_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v invisible_a this_o faith_n be_v not_o see_v and_o these_o person_n not_o to_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o again_o the_o same_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o profession_n and_o the_o person_n therein_o that_o own_o the_o same_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v visible_a so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n there_o be_v a_o church_n invisible_a and_o a_o church_n visible_a and_o again_o though_o this_o church_n as_o invisible_a can_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n see_v it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v invisible_a because_o of_o its_o save_a grace_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o can_v be_v see_v or_o certain_o know_v by_o man_n yet_o this_o church_n in_o its_o visible_a consideration_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n see_v that_o which_o render_v it_o thus_o visible_a have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o save_a grace_n as_o reverend_a hudson_n say_v well_o the_o church_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v visible_a and_o invisible_a à _fw-la duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la communionis_fw-la externae_fw-la &_o internae_fw-la visible_a with_o respect_n to_o its_o external_a way_n of_o communion_n which_o do_v not_o suppose_v save_v grace_n and_o invisible_a with_o regard_n to_o its_o internal_a way_n of_o communion_n which_o do_v suppose_v save_v grace_n this_o be_v doubtless_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o reform_a protestant_a church_n as_o be_v clear_o state_v by_o that_o eminent_a patron_n thereof_o 165_o med._n p._n 165_o dr._n ames_n his_o word_n be_v know_v the_o militant_a church_n
this_o profession_n till_o they_o die_v which_o he_o large_o prove_v as_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a divine_n do_v from_o all_o the_o parable_n of_o 355_o ut_fw-la jam_fw-la nihil_fw-la addubitarc_n possumus_fw-la judam_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la membrum_fw-la internae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la licet_fw-la esset_fw-la membrum_fw-la exterioris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la superius_fw-la appellavi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la militantem_fw-la strictius_fw-la consideratam_fw-la aliam_fw-la vero_fw-la visibilem_fw-la illam_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o malos_fw-la comprehendentem_fw-la latius_fw-la consideratam_fw-la dec._n page_n 355_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o gospel_n at_o length_n conclude_v that_o hypocrite_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a large_o take_v contain_v the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a but_o not_o of_o the_o church_n invisible_a not_o true_a and_o live_a member_n of_o this_o interior_a church_n or_o the_o church_n so_o strict_o take_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v two_o distinct_a church_n for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o church_n strict_o than_o hypocrite_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n than_o the_o strict_a church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o material_a church_n if_o take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n exclusive_a of_o the_o chancel_n if_o large_o for_o both_o together_o and_o then_o the_o church_n strict_o take_v be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o church_n large_o take_v this_o be_v clear_a while_o we_o distinguish_v the_o church_n qua_fw-la church_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o visible_a and_o invisible_a it_o fail_v we_o we_o say_v well_o that_o the_o church_n take_v strict_o be_v part_n of_o the_o church_n take_v large_o and_o the_o church_n large_o take_v contain_v the_o church_n strict_o take_v but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v the_o church_n invisible_a take_v strict_o be_v part_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a take_v large_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n as_o invisible_a be_v part_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o visible_a be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjectio_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o invisible_a and_o visible_a be_v oppose_v here_o in_o the_o accident_n not_o in_o the_o subject_n i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o as_o some_o person_n be_v invisible_a so_o other_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v visible_a as_o if_o save_a grace_n be_v not_o see_v in_o some_o and_o yet_o see_v in_o other_o but_o thus_o some_o person_n have_v save_v grace_n not_o see_v be_v say_v to_o be_v invisible_a and_o other_o have_v profession_n visible_a be_v say_v to_o be_v visible_a moreover_o this_o subject_n of_o these_o accident_n be_v rather_o the_o faith_n credaut_n bull._n dec._n 355_o invisibilis_fw-la &_o interna_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la invisibiles_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la appareat_fw-la qui_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o ficte_a credaut_n then_o the_o person_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n but_o intend_v the_o faith_n or_o the_o truth_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v save_v it_o be_v invisible_a as_o it_o be_v profess_v so_o it_o be_v visible_a and_o not_o because_o the_o man_n be_v either_o visible_a or_o invisible_a last_o the_o church_n large_o take_v may_v be_v consider_v either_o asolute_o or_o comparative_o in_o it_o self_n or_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o church_n strict_o take_v and_o according_o the_o reform_a divine_v may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o church_n large_o take_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v absolute_o and_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o true_a or_o at_o least_o true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o the_o church_n large_o take_v as_o it_o include_v the_o bad_a &_o the_o good_a together_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o church_n strict_o take_v for_o the_o company_n of_o the_o elect_a or_o save_o call_v then_o as_o they_o say_v the_o latter_a be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n and_o the_o former_a in_o comparison_n thereunto_o be_v not_o a_o true_a church_n that_o be_v not_o so_o true_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o union_n with_o christ_n object_n 3._o i_o confess_v that_o ravanellus_n and_o calvine_n with_o other_o haply_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n thus_o large_o take_v be_v the_o church_n improper_o and_o the_o church_n strict_o for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o elect_a only_o be_v the_o church_n proper_o take_v but_o answ_n 1._o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o their_o difference_n with_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o exact_v their_o assertion_n from_o they_o for_o the_o papist_n deni_v the_o invisible_a church_n altogether_o and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o church_n proper_o or_o improper_o take_v then_o this_o remain_v as_o a_o lawful_a controversy_n among_o we_o protestant_n whether_o the_o visible_a or_o invisible_a church_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 2._o neither_o do_v i_o think_v this_o assertion_n of_o they_o do_v necessary_o flow_v from_o this_o strict_a and_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o large_a acceptation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o most_o proper_a acceptation_n thereof_o nor_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la dead_a god_n of_o abraham_n not_o of_o the_o dead_a the_o man_n as_o abraham_n take_v from_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v not_o the_o large_a nor_o yet_o the_o prepere_a acceptation_n of_o man_n the_o church_n take_v exclusive_a to_o the_o chancel_n be_v not_o the_o large_a nor_o i_o think_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n thereof_o a_o denomination_n from_o the_o better_a part_n be_v not_o the_o large_a nor_o i_o think_v the_o proper_a denomination_n of_o a_o company_n this_o be_v figurative_a therefore_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o large_a acceptation_n shall_v be_v the_o proper_a as_o oppose_v to_o figurative_a 3._o how_o ever_o this_o touch_v not_o my_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o church_n in_o this_o large_a acceptation_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n and_o not_o proper_o much_o less_o more_o proper_o so_o than_o the_o church_n invisible_a or_o strict_o take_v 4._o yet_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o my_o former_a argument_n for_o the_o contrary_a part_n in_o my_o state_n of_o the_o question_n may_v have_v the_o justice_n of_o consideration_n if_o not_o the_o charity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o confutation_n object_n 4._o i_o confess_v once_o more_o that_o ames_n have_v place_v reprobate_n and_o hypocrite_n out_o of_o the_o essential_a and_o within_o the_o accidental_a form_n of_o the_o church_n but_o ans_fw-fr 1._o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v his_o peculiar_a language_n we_o find_v divers_a of_o the_o reform_a divine_v distribute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n into_o internal_a and_o external_a as_o they_o also_o do_v the_o state_n society_n caput_fw-la vid._n cameron_n praelect_a the_o eccl_n cap._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la &_o conditione_n ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi cipio_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la medium_n caput_fw-la and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o i_o have_v venture_v before_o to_o manifest_v the_o inconsistency_n hereof_o with_o his_o own_o concession_n that_o hypocrite_n and_o reprobate_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v membra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la yea_o that_o this_o very_a expression_n that_o they_o only_o partake_v of_o the_o accidental_a form_n have_v a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o essential_a form_n beside_o this_o then_o can_v be_v a_o accidental_a form_n see_v this_o viz._n the_o accidental_a form_n be_v oppose_v unto_o the_o essential_a and_o must_v needs_o suppose_v a_o essential_a accidentalem_fw-la accidens_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la non_fw-la praedicabile_fw-la sed_fw-la praedicamen_fw-la tale_n quod_fw-la opponitur_fw-la substantiae_fw-la distributio_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la in_o formam_fw-la substantialem_fw-la &_o accidentalem_fw-la or_o substantial_a form_n to_o give_v be_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o accident_n all_o who_o be_v be_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a form_n there_o be_v no_o substance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accident_n for_o the_o definition_n of_o substance_n require_v that_o it_o do_v substare_v accedentil_a we_o and_o therefore_o as_o schibler_n say_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o accident_n require_v that_o it_o do_v in_o haerere_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la or_o if_o the_o church_n have_v another_o form_n viz._n essential_a or_o substantial_a beside_o this_o accidental_a as_o indeed_o he_o allow_v then_o i_o can_v yet_o see_v but_o that_o interest_n in_o the_o accedental_a form_n be_v necessary_o found_v in_o interest_n in_o the_o form_n which_o be_v call_v essential_a and_o that_o by_o grant_v that_o hyrocrite_n and_o reprobate_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o accidental_a he_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o also_o partake_v of_o the_o substantial_a form_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o such_o or_o any_o person_n
do_v only_o partake_v of_o the_o accidental_a form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o it_o self_n for_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o subject_n then_o it_o no_o far_o be_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subject_n then_o also_o nothing_o can_v stand_v under_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o such_o a_o subject_n viz._n the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o also_o partake_v of_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o which_o render_v the_o church_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o profession_n or_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o accident_n thereof_o a_o church_n a_o dead_a carcase_n though_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o colour_n and_o figure_n that_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v alive_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o colour_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o why_o because_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o accident_n of_o a_o man_n so_o a_o hypocrite_n may_v partake_v of_o profession_n which_o be_v like_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n but_o can_v partake_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o accidental_a form_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o church_n which_o it_o can_v true_o be_v without_o partake_v also_o of_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a totum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o integral_n all_o the_o essential_a part_n must_v feel_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o essential_a form_n or_o else_o they_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o a_o accidental_a form_n of_o the_o totum_fw-la for_o indeed_o a_o member_n that_o admit_v no_o influence_n from_o the_o form_n be_v no_o long_o a_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o do_v no_o long_o partake_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n yet_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o hypocrite_n partake_v of_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n a_o mark_n be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_a because_o 1._o it_o flow_v direct_o and_o necessary_o from_o the_o essence_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o sure_a indication_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n therefore_o wheresoever_o we_o find_v a_o essential_a mark_n there_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o there_o we_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v now_o what_o be_v the_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o ames_n answer_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n therefore_o hypocrite_n etc._n etc._n who_o doubtless_o do_v partake_v of_o this_o profession_n which_o himself_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o church_n be_v and_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n ames_n tell_v we_o that_o hypocrite_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o accidental_a form_n and_o which_o he_o also_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n therefore_o they_o partake_v in_o the_o accidental_a state_n or_o form_n of_o the_o church_n they_o also_o partake_v in_o the_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o i_o confess_v it_o be_v my_o present_a opinion_n that_o that_o which_o ames_n assign_v to_o be_v the_o essential_a or_o internal_a form_n viz._n faith_n be_v no_o form_n at_o all_o either_o of_o the_o church_n visible_a or_o invisible_a but_o only_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v or_o the_o church_n invisible_a which_o seem_v not_o much_o incongruous_a to_o ames_n himself_o sometime_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o fides_fw-la take_v distributive_o be_v but_o forma_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o call_v and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o collective_a sense_n that_o he_o will_v put_v on_o faith_n to_o make_v it_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v itself_o as_o distinguish_v from_o faith_n the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o his_o own_o meaning_n yea_o and_o word_n too_o in_o another_o place_n ecclesia_fw-la maximè_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la 4._o yea_o further_o i_o yet_o judge_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v no_o internal_a form_n at_o all_o and_o that_o which_o ames_n call_v the_o accidental_a form_n and_o other_o the_o external_a be_v very_o near_o unto_o all_o the_o essential_a form_n constitute_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o collective_a or_o aggregative_a body_n and_o that_o visible_a now_o whether_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o a_o visible_a aggregative_a body_n inward_a or_o outward_a indeed_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n separately_z consider_v have_v their_o internal_a form_n but_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a another_o thing_n be_v not_o union_n or_o rather_o unity_n or_o society_n of_o the_o part_n the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v not_o this_o external_a for_o instance_n every_o particular_a sheep_n have_v its_o form_n internal_a but_o as_o these_o be_v a_o flock_n they_o have_v another_o outward_a form_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o accidental_a but_o essential_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o flock_n viz._n their_o be_v in_o unity_n or_o community_n or_o society_n together_o indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v sheep_n if_o there_o be_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o sheep_n have_v their_o essential_a which_o be_v a_o internal_a form_n yet_o both_o these_o be_v but_o condition_n of_o a_o congruous_a matter_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o compositum_fw-la i_o grant_v therefore_o that_o sheep_n with_o their_o internal_a form_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o flock_n viz._n as_o the_o matter_n be_v essential_a but_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o form_n i_o grant_v also_o that_o in_o rational_a aggregative_a body_n viz._n society_n of_o man_n there_o lie_v some_o difference_n from_o a_o heap_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n as_o stone_n etc._n etc._n &_o from_o a_o flock_n of_o sensitive_a creature_n as_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n do_v qualify_v rational_a society_n with_o a_o habitude_n or_o aptitude_n to_o various_a end_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v according_o distinguish_a and_o specifical_o difference_v rational_a society_n and_o which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o other_o collective_a body_n which_o be_v irrational_a therefore_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v understand_v at_o least_o if_o not_o express_v which_o be_v to_o signify_v the_o reason_n or_o the_o end_n of_o every_o rational_a society_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o society_n of_o man_n of_o another_o kind_n ex._n gr_n among_o man_n there_o be_v domestic_a politic_a scholastic_a &_o ecclesiastic_a society_n which_o constitute_v a_o family_n a_o commonwealth_n a_o college_n and_o a_o church_n now_o without_o some_o peculiar_a reason_n or_o end_n of_o these_o several_a society_n how_o shall_v we_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v all_o collective_a body_n they_o be_v society_n of_o man_n yea_o they_o may_v be_v all_o society_n of_o christian_n yea_o they_o may_v be_v all_o society_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o discover_v by_o a_o general_a description_n only_o and_o nothing_o intimate_v to_o distinguish_v to_o we_o one_o kind_n of_o society_n from_o another_o therefore_o something_o be_v to_o be_v add_v beside_o a_o bare_a society_n of_o christian_n to_o distinguish_v the_o church_n from_o a_o christian_a family_n a_o christian_a commonwealth_n or_o a_o christian_a college_n which_o have_v be_v often_o hint_v to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a reason_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o ecclesiastic_a society_n from_o all_o other_o viz._n the_o joint_n and_o public_a communion_n thereof_o in_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v then_o reply_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v not_o in_o coetu_fw-la or_o in_o society_n because_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v add_v to_o distinguish_v the_o same_o for_o that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v but_o the_o quality_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o society_n or_o its_o be_v such_o a_o society_n yet_o a_o society_n still_o even_o as_o none_o may_v say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o his_o soul_n because_o a_o soul_n in_o general_a be_v not_o that_o which_o distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o a_o beast_n a_o
beast_n be_v a_o animate_v creature_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n without_o the_o specification_n or_o essential_a quality_n of_o reason_n add_v however_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o man_n not_o a_o soul_n in_o general_n nor_o yet_o reason_n in_o abstract_n consideration_n from_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n as_o such_o or_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o a_o society_n so_o qualify_v or_o intend_v or_o as_o such_o yet_o still_o a_o community_n though_o as_o ames_n say_v a_o community_n that_o look_v at_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o last_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o my_o own_o sense_n and_o also_o that_o i_o may_v if_o possible_a attain_v the_o genuine_a notion_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n in_o the_o point_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o church_n essential_a here_o be_v not_o the_o attribute_n of_o totum_fw-la or_o oppose_v to_o integral_n but_o of_o forma_fw-la and_o oppose_v to_o accidental_a essential_a form_n be_v also_o use_v here_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o any_o real_a thing_n and_o according_o applicable_a to_o compositum_fw-la agregativum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o essentiale_fw-la strict_o take_v in_o all_o visible_a assembly_n many_o bad_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v allow_v another_o church_n whereto_o they_o proper_o belong_v which_o can_v be_v none_o but_o a_o invisible_a church_n white_a his_o way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n i_o yet_o perceive_v no_o great_a absurdity_n to_o be_v incur_v if_o one_o shall_v assert_v that_o a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o a_o aggregative_a body_n may_v make_v a_o supposition_n of_o a_o double_a form_n and_o they_o both_o essential_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o explicate_v my_o meaning_n by_o the_o former_a distinction_n of_o the_o church_n as_o large_o and_o strict_o take_v each_o of_o which_o acceptation_n i_o conceive_v will_v bear_v its_o distinct_a definition_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v its_o distinct_a essential_a form_n so_o far_o as_o this_o diverse_a acceptation_n will_v hold_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o precious_a stone_n may_v be_v take_v strict_o for_o a_o heap_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o large_o for_o a_o heap_n contain_v both_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o common_a now_o if_o this_o heap_n be_v define_v exact_o according_a to_o both_o these_o acceptation_n who_o will_v not_o see_v a_o formal_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o the_o one_o must_v be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o the_o common_a and_o the_o other_o must_v general_o agree_v unto_o and_o receive_v in_o both_o the_o common_a and_o precious_a thus_o if_o we_o define_v the_o church_n as_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o elect_n and_o again_o if_o we_o define_v it_o as_o such_o a_o society_n as_o agree_v to_o both_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a must_v not_o the_o definition_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a i._n e._n specifical_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a be_v find_v to_o agree_v in_o one_o common_a bond_n or_o fellowship_n which_o by_o the_o former_a be_v utter_o dissolve_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v two_o distinct_a church_n far_o than_o in_o our_o consideration_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v plain_a because_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n make_v up_o of_o heterogeneous_a part_n or_o part_n specifical_o differ_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o this_o various_a acceptation_n thereof_o do_v strict_o consider_v and_o define_v only_o one_o part_n or_o large_o take_v the_o whole_a together_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n there_o be_v no_o real_a separation_n of_o these_o church_n but_o the_o one_o still_o remain_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o part_n if_o large_o consider_v we_o may_v consider_v the_o precious_a apart_o and_o the_o common_a apart_o and_o we_o may_v define_v it_o as_o a_o heap_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o as_o such_o a_o heap_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o stone_n both_o common_a and_o precious_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o real_a heap_n and_o the_o heap_n take_v strict_o be_v but_o part_n of_o of_o the_o heap_n take_v large_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v plain_o understand_v thus_o a_o aggregative_a body_n be_v such_o as_o not_o one_o thing_n absolute_o but_o such_o as_o contain_v eccle_n trelcatius_n de_fw-fr eccle_n in_o itself_o two_o thing_n one_o of_o which_o be_v like_a to_o multititude_n and_o matter_n disperse_v the_o other_o be_v like_a to_o unity_n order_n and_o collection_n so_o that_o we_o see_v ground_n 1._o to_o consider_v such_o a_o body_n in_o one_o respect_n disperse_v in_o a_o aggregative_a 1._o matter_n disperse_v like_v to_o multitude_n or_o matter_n divide_v now_o this_o matter_n thus_o divide_v may_v be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o nature_n which_o be_v call_v homogeneous_a or_o of_o different_a which_o be_v call_v heterogeneous_a if_o this_o matter_n be_v homogeneous_a i._n e._n of_o the_o same_o nature_n then_o if_o you_o define_v a_o part_n you_o define_v the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o you_o define_v the_o whole_a in_o part_n i._n e._n you_o define_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o this_o body_n though_o you_o do_v not_o define_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o form_n in_o collection_n but_o if_o this_o matter_n thus_o divide_v be_v of_o different_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n differ_v so_o far_o will_v the_o definition_n of_o one_o part_n differ_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v so_o general_a as_o to_o agree_v to_o both_o part_n but_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o one_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o must_v distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o a_o differ_a nature_n and_o so_o consequent_o from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o compositum_fw-la and_o consequent_o from_o the_o whole_a which_o as_o be_v say_v must_v have_v a_o definition_n so_o general_a as_o to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o part_n in_o some_o common_a reason_n differ_v efficacitas_fw-la vocationis_fw-la duplex_fw-la una_fw-la salutaris_fw-la electorum_fw-la propria_fw-la altera_fw-la non_fw-la salutaris_fw-la ad_fw-la vocatos_fw-la communiter_fw-la spectans_fw-la trel_n p._n 114._o and_o do_v not_o these_o specifical_o differ_v or_o bond_n agree_v to_o all_o ex._n gr_n the_o church_n strict_o take_v be_v define_v to_o be_v coetus_fw-la electorum_fw-la this_o now_o be_v specifical_o exclusive_a of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o as_o differ_v from_o that_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v which_o to_o take_v in_o the_o reprobate_n which_o by_o wallebaeus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v coetus_fw-la communiter_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la the_o elect_n be_v common_o call_v and_o more_o as_o more_o they_o be_v define_v by_o themselves_o and_o specifical_o differ_v from_o such_o as_o be_v only_o common_o call_v as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v they_o agree_v with_o those_o that_o be_v only_o common_o call_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o definition_n with_o they_o which_o definition_n must_v differ_v specifical_o from_o the_o former_a suppose_v we_o shall_v frame_v such_o a_o definition_n as_o take_v in_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n will_v not_o that_o specifical_o differ_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o man_n as_o distinguish_v from_o bruit_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v 〈…〉_o not_o only_a animal_n as_o they_o be_v but_o animal_n rationale_fw-la as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o we_o have_v still_o evident_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v body_n there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o aggregative_a body_n this_o matter_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o collective_a body_n the_o part_n though_o never_o so_o different_a in_o nature_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o state_n but_o unite_v so_o far_o as_o to_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o same_o body_n homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la though_o specifical_o differ_v in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o same_o general_o and_o unite_v together_o in_o animal_n the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a they_o be_v specifical_o differ_v in_o themselves_o yet_o both_o agree_v in_o their_o genus_fw-la of_o visible_a church-membership_a by_o common_a call_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o tare_n and_o corn_n chaff_n and_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v also_o specifical_o differ_v in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o visible_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o heap_n and_o agree_v to_o stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o field_n let_v we_o last_o observe_v that_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o reform_a sense_n from_o that_o of_o the_o romish_a for_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a church_n but_o
whether_o there_o be_v a_o church_n invisible_a i._n e._n such_o in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v in_o a_o high_a sense_n the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n than_o other_o who_o may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o church_n in_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o visible_a professor_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n deni_v and_o the_o reform_v assert_v and_o maintain_v against_o they_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o controversy_n so_o much_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a as_o about_o the_o be_v of_o the_o invisible_a church_n every_o one_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n about_o the_o head_n about_o the_o succession_n and_o about_o the_o visibility_n of_o pomp_n and_o multitude_n and_o about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o yet_o about_o the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o difference_n be_v but_o small_a the_o whole_a burden_n thereof_o rest_v upon_o the_o nature_n be_v and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n invisible_a i_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v my_o reader_n one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o from_o the_o great_a late_a controversy_n of_o the_o present_a point_n in_o france_n betwixt_o mons_fw-la mestrezate_n and_o cardinal_n perron_n as_o be_v to_o read_v at_o large_a in_o a_o excellent_a treatise_n write_v in_o french_a by_o that_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr whereof_o please_v yet_o to_o take_v this_o short_a account_n he_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o distinguishingâ—he_a â—he_z church_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o his_o distinction_n be_v found_v in_o divers_a respect_n viz._n 1._o â—he_n internal_a 2._o the_o external_a state_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v we_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o scripture_n viz._n 1._o for_o a_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n 2._o the_o invisible_a condition_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o he_o build_v on_o these_o place_n col._n 4._o 16._o 1_o cor._n 14._o 12_o 19_o 23._o act_n 14._o 22._o gal._n 1._o 13._o act._n 8._o 3._o 2_o cor._n 8._o 1._o gal._n 1._o 1._o 2_o cor._n 1._o 1._o 2_o thes_n 1._o 1._o apoc._n 1._o 4._o and_o 2._o 23._o the_o second_o he_o build_v upon_o eph._n 5._o 25_o 23._o eph._n 1._o 22_o 23._o eph._n 5._o 29_o 30._o heb._n 12._o 23._o according_a to_o this_o distinct_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o scripture_n he_o proceed_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o church_n more_o proper_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o nuptial_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n less_o proper_o be_v the_o outward_a communion_n &_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n than_o he_o address_v to_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o diverse_o consider_v the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v the_o body_n or_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o god_n according_a 4_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4_o to_o the_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o his_o election_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a corruption_n and_o perdition_n by_o the_o minstery_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o spirit_n incorporate_n they_o into_o jesus_n christ_n by_o true_a faith_n and_o sanctification_n unto_o life_n eternal_a now_o upon_o this_o rest_v the_o dispute_n for_o the_o last_o viz._n the_o visible_a church_n he_o agree_v in_o most_o part_n with_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o definition_n the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v call_v unto_o salvation_n 1_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o a_o sincere_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o lawful_a minister_n whence_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n be_v not_o much_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n both_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o monsieur_n have_v here_o define_v but_o chief_o about_o the_o church_n invisible_a but_o before_o i_o close_o here_o methinks_v i_o be_o tempt_v to_o cry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o i_o have_v now_o hit_v the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n invisible_a and_o visible_a they_o clear_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v so_o distinct_o consider_v this_o one_o church_n in_o its_o strict_a and_o large_a acceptation_n church_n for_o the_o militant_a and_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o state_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v in_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o whites_n way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n or_o as_o visible_a and_o invisible_a that_o any_o one_o that_o give_v the_o light_a observation_n thereunto_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o their_o definition_n thereof_o do_v more_o than_o accidental_o differ_v and_o therefore_o essential_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v reconcile_v only_o by_o grant_v that_o when_o they_o define_v the_o church_n strict_o take_v they_o define_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n when_o large_o take_v and_o when_o they_o define_v the_o church_n large_o take_v they_o conclude_v the_o church_n strict_o take_v under_o some_o general_a attribution_n which_o equal_o or_o at_o least_o joint_o admit_v both_o of_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a which_o be_v heterogeneous_a matter_n yet_o unite_v in_o one_o society_n the_o visible_a church_n as_o before_o be_v explicate_v yet_o will_v i_o with_o all_o modesty_n submit_v this_o and_o what_o else_o i_o have_v or_o shall_v conceive_v and_o write_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o able_a brethren_n know_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n chap._n xvii_o the_o first_o argument_n from_o scripture_n god_n call_v a_o wicked_a people_n his_o people_n and_o his_o church_n the_o argument_n usual_o term_v artificial_a with_o their_o objection_n have_v be_v hitherto_o insist_v on_o we_o shall_v therefore_o descend_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o testimony_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n the_o record_n of_o divine_a authority_n and_o testimony_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n whence_o our_o first_o argument_n be_v offer_v thus_o god_n be_v please_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o own_o such_o a_o people_n for_o his_o people_n and_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a for_o his_o church_n which_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n he_o himself_o universal_o brand_v as_o wicked_a rebellious_a evil-doer_n backsliders_a etc._n etc._n and_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o they_o therefore_o sure_o a_o people_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n unto_o and_o upon_o other_o term_n beside_o save_v grace_n here_o now_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o read_v over_o again_o and_o again_o yet_o must_v i_o serious_o profess_v that_o i_o can_v foresee_v any_o colourable_a answer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o argument_n he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o slight_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n must_v needs_o confess_v the_o antecedent_n and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o very_a slight_a reason_n i_o think_v can_v but_o yield_v the_o consequence_n 1._o for_o the_o antecedent_n viz._n that_o god_n and_o christ_n do_v thus_o acknowledge_v a_o wicked_a people_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o such_o their_o wickedness_n be_v charge_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o own_o people_n and_o church_n be_v so_o legible_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o true_o to_o heap_v instance_n and_o proof_n upon_o it_o will_v be_v to_o weaken_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o fix_v my_o reader_n upon_o one_o undeniable_a instance_n in_o each_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o part_n of_o my_o proposition_n that_o in_o v._o t._n be_v isa_n 1._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v very_o eminent_o and_o above_o all_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n both_o charge_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o people_n as_o before_o be_v assert_v 1._o then_o observe_v how_o he_o be_v please_v to_o charge_v they_o and_o 2._o to_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o charge_n be_v observable_a in_o 1._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o inconsiderate_a ver_fw-la 3._o rebellious_a against_o the_o lord_n that_o nourish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o v._o 2._o or_o magnify_v and_o exalt_v they_o as_o the_o interlineary_a translate_v it_o or_o bring_v up_o and_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o arabic_a exalt_v as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a
jure_fw-la see_v man_n who_o judge_v only_o according_a to_o appearance_n be_v judge_n thereof_o but_o now_o it_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a opinion_n or_o judgement_n rather_o of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n that_o notorious_o wicked_a and_o scandalous_a person_n be_v real_o within_o until_o they_o be_v censure_v and_o cast_v out_o as_o willet_n say_v close_a infidel_n be_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o open_o wicked_a and_o flagitious_a person_n be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la until_o excommunicate_v both_o of_o which_o do_v indeed_o evident_o argue_v that_o save_a grace_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a requisite_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v within_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v cast_v out_o or_o unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v real_o within_o that_o they_o can_v real_o be_v cast_v out_o therefore_o person_n as_o ames_n apt_o 201_o medal_n p._n 201_o and_o plain_o teach_v about_o who_o discipline_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o other_o it_o will_v but_o little_o avail_v to_o urge_v here_o that_o some_o divine_n affirm_v wicked_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n to_o be_v only_o in_o and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o same_o divine_n acknowledge_v the_o most_o notorious_o wicked_a so_o far_o in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o do_v they_o not_o thereby_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v visible_a for_o otherwise_o what_o have_v the_o church_n to_o do_v to_o censure_n judge_n &_o punish_v one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o her_o own_o society_n and_o corporation_n therefore_o i_o be_o further_a confirm_v in_o what_o before_o be_v note_v that_o such_o divine_n mean_v by_o such_o expression_n that_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o so_o full_o because_o not_o saving_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n invisible_a for_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v and_o that_o real_o by_o all_o such_o as_o allow_v they_o real_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n thereof_o see_v the_o church_n judge_v none_o but_o her_o own_o member_n and_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o member_n by_o be_v in_o the_o body_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o ames_n be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n already_o cite_v that_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o church-censure_n be_v membra_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la member_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o in_o but_o of_o the_o church_n arg._n 5._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church-hath_a ever_o be_v to_o readmit_v the_o penitent_n that_o be_v such_o as_o after_o baptism_n have_v be_v excommunicate_a for_o scandal_n and_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n again_o into_o church-communion_n without_o rebaptisation_n we_o read_v indeed_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o anabaptism_n in_o the_o ancient_a conc._n fortunat._n in_o conc_fw-fr carthag_fw-mi &_o secundinus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la conc._n church_n much_o press_v by_o cyprian_a and_o other_o father_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n viz._n of_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n but_o as_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v or_o their_o qualification_n at_o all_o but_o whole_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n his_o heresy_n so_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o this_o opinion_n luciferaria_fw-la in_o conc._n nic._n vid._n hier._n dial_n versus_fw-la luciferaria_fw-la be_v afterward_o both_o condemn_v by_o a_o better_o advise_v counsel_n and_o also_o revoke_v by_o the_o chief_a author_n thereof_o themselves_o now_o this_o practice_n of_o readmitting_a penitent_n without_o rebaptising_a they_o do_v evident_o argue_v this_o principle_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v that_o person_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o 1._o these_o penitent_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v some_o secret_a union_n with_o the_o church_n even_o by_o the_o church_n herself_o in_o their_o most_o scandalous_a condition_n when_o the_o church_n can_v have_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o of_o their_o save_a grace_n otherwise_o upon_o their_o repentance_n they_o have_v enter_v covenant_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v have_v the_o initiate_a seal_n apply_v viz._n baptism_n for_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o possible_o be_v give_v why_o else_o they_o can_v not_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o only_o this_o because_o they_o be_v hold_v never_o whole_o extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o covenant_n by_o scandal_n or_o censure_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o their_o now_o repent_v be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n to_o have_v be_v in_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v we_o must_v that_o they_o hold_v that_o something_o else_o beside_o save_v grace_n do_v root_n and_o interest_n in_o visible_a church-membership_a for_o if_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v appear_v unto_o the_o church_n where_o save_v grace_n do_v not_o appear_v who_o see_v not_o this_o consequence_n that_o the_o church_n judge_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n be_v not_o found_v in_o save_v grace_n arg._n 6._o the_o church_n have_v ever_o hold_v that_o vera_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o sana_fw-la doctrina_fw-la be_v a_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a with_o aim_n thereupon_o our_o reform_a divine_n assert_v that_o a_o doctrinal_a and_o not_o a_o personal_a succession_n be_v a_o necessary_a mark_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o reverend_a hildersham_n profession_n and_o preach_v of_o true_a doctrine_n etc._n held_n in_o joh._n 4._o p._n 161_o vid._n cal._n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o p._n 363._o &_o zanch._n the_o eccl_n p._n 82_o etc._n etc._n in_o all_o fundamental_a point_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o certain_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n for_o ubi_fw-la fides_fw-la ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la that_o as_o ames_n explain_v fides_fw-la quam_fw-la or_o as_o hierome_n in_o symb_n rufin_n fides_fw-la christi_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancta_fw-la quae_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la integram_fw-la seruat_fw-la thus_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o penman_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o true_a church_n be_v ult_n eph._n 2._o ult_n build_v hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n ever_o hold_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v not_o necessary_o require_v save_v grace_n for_o 1._o the_o essential_a property_n or_o note_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v immediate_o connote_v or_o argue_v the_o essence_n or_o form_n of_o that_o thing_n 2._o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o necessary_o much_o less_o immediate_o connote_v or_o argue_v save_v grace_n many_o with_o judas_n preach_v and_o with_o simon_n ananias_n saphira_n hymeneus_n and_o phyletus_n own_v and_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n or_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o heart_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o life_n of_o god_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o covenant_n who_o doctrine_n they_o thus_o profess_v and_o acknowledge_v arg._n 7._o last_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n yet_o further_o out_o of_o doubt_n those_o very_a divine_n that_o be_v suspect_v in_o the_o point_n do_v general_o assert_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n consist_v of_o good_a and_o bad_a that_o hypocrite_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v member_n of_o the_o church_n till_o they_o whole_o renounce_v the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o external_a state_n thereof_o that_o they_o have_v a_o visible_a right_n to_o the_o ordinance_n all_o which_o be_v most_o obvious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o slight_a as_o serious_a reader_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o reform_a writing_n and_o the_o least_o of_o which_o will_v full_o satisfy_v my_o design_n chap._n xxv_o the_o last_o argument_n from_o the_o opposite_a to_o my_o position_n and_o the_o dongerous_a consequence_n thereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o argue_v from_o the_o name_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o also_o from_o divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n one_o place_n of_o argument_n more_o we_o hope_v may_v serve_v to_o conclude_v the_o question_n which_o let_v i_o say_v without_o offence_n be_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o necessary_o attend_v the_o contradictory_n
chap._n xxvi_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n a_o twofold_a answer_n hereunto_o consider_v but_o lest_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n wherein_o as_o my_o question_n lead_v i_o i_o have_v hitherto_o rather_o hover_v in_o general_n and_o negative_n shall_v be_v leave_v suspicious_a or_o obscure_a i_o shall_v now_o pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o fix_a particular_a and_o positive_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o plain_a case_n or_o query_n follow_v which_o haply_o may_v prove_v a_o fit_a medium_n betwixt_o the_o debate_n already_o have_v and_o some_o plain_a practical_a and_o necessary_a inference_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o whole_a the_o query_n be_v 1._o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a destruit_fw-la quid_fw-la constituit_fw-la quid_fw-la distinguit_fw-la quid_fw-la destruit_fw-la church_n 2._o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o evidence_n this_o visible_a church-membership_a to_o other_o 3._o what_o be_v that_o that_o do_v dismember_v or_o cut_v one_o whole_o off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n quest_n 1._o then_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n answ_n mr._n cotton_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n in_o new_a england_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o faith_n nor_o faith_n itself_o that_o knit_v a_o man_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a visible_a church_n but_o a_o holy_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o profess_a subjection_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o communion_n his_o way_n of_o those_o church_n p._n 84_o 85._o suppose_v what_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v suppose_v viz._n that_o the_o way_n of_o enter_v the_o universal_a visible_a church_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v second_o that_o the_o way_n of_o infant_n become_v church-member_n be_v not_o here_o intend_v i_o can_v even_o sign_n this_o answer_n only_o i_o must_v needs_o except_v against_o its_o fitness_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o most_o church_n see_v it_o only_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v more_o extraordinary_a viz._n the_o enter_v of_o heathen_n into_o our_o church_n and_o leave_v untouched_a that_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a mean_n of_o increase_n or_o continuance_n of_o they_o by_o our_o child_n bear_v therein_o to_o god_n and_o to_o this_o privilege_n of_o visible_a church-membership_a master_n hudson_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v and_o answer_v this_o same_o question_n viz._n what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v one_o a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n his_o answer_v hereunto_o contain_v three_o thing_n competent_a knowledge_n holiness_n of_o life_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o gospel_n by_o which_o his_o answer_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o likewise_o intend_v only_o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o adult_n heathen_a a_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o at_o all_o note_v the_o common_a way_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n among_o we_o viz._n by_o birth-priviledge_n however_o let_v i_o humble_o offer_v this_o question_n whether_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v no_o church-member_n even_o among_o the_o adult_n if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ignorant_a or_o unholy_a person_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v mr._n hudsons_n meaning_n by_o any_o that_o consult_v he_o p._n 9_o where_o we_o find_v he_o assert_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v true_a of_o the_o godly_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o hypocrite_n and_o therefore_o true_a of_o the_o hypocrite_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o exclude_v all_o such_o as_o want_v a_o competency_n of_o knowledge_n and_o holy_a life_n than_o these_o thing_n specify_v be_v not_o condition_n necessary_o requisite_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a which_o i_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n hudsons_n intention_n indeed_o all_o must_v grant_v that_o church-member_n of_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v competent_o know_v and_o of_o a_o holy_a life_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a upon_o all_o church-member_n as_o such_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o precept_n but_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a with_o such_o a_o necessity_n viz._n of_o the_o mean_n as_o without_o it_o none_o can_v be_v true_o in_o the_o church_n i_o can_v but_o deny_v many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n that_o be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o so_o be_v these_o mention_v as_o i_o conceive_v do_v already_o and_o by_o and_o by_o may_v further_o appear_v chap._n xxvii_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o admission_n of_o infant_n and_o adult_a person_n the_o condition_n of_o infant_n church-membership_a have_v thus_o prepare_v my_o way_n for_o a_o answer_n let_v i_o renew_v my_o question_n and_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o constitute_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o see_v all_o but_o anabaptist_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o way_n and_o term_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v adult_n do_v plain_o differ_v a_o necessity_n be_v thereby_o grant_v we_o first_o to_o distinguish_v according_o before_o i_o define_v or_o fix_v my_o answer_n if_o i_o will_v speak_v distinct_o of_o thing_n that_o differ_v 1._o then_o the_o first_o if_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v infant_n i_o may_v admission_n the_o way_n of_o infant_n admission_n brief_o answer_v and_o bold_o say_v that_o the_o condition_n or_o ground_n of_o infant_n admission_n into_o the_o church_n be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o all_o but_o anabaptist_n and_o yet_o as_o light_o consider_v by_o most_o for_o who_o else_o do_v offer_v to_o question_v but_o that_o those_o that_o come_v into_o the_o church_n in_o their_o infancy_n do_v advance_v thereunto_o by_o their_o birth_n privilege_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o god_n in_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o sign_v and_o seal_v such_o by_o baptism_n but_o that_o this_o be_v as_o slight_o consider_v and_o as_o light_o weigh_v by_o most_o that_o assert_v it_o be_v too_o too_o evident_a for_o how_o few_o do_v hence_o consider_v that_o then_o most_o of_o our_o people_n in_o england_n stand_v church-member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o birth-priviledge_n and_o be_v according_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o such_o how_o few_o do_v clear_o see_v themselves_o hence_o enforce_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o heathen_n or_o as_o person_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o require_v qualification_n in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n they_o be_v admit_v already_o unless_o they_o have_v thus_o extinguish_v this_o their_o interest_n by_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n as_o will_v afterward_o be_v speak_v of_o how_o sweet_o will_v the_o clear_a consideration_n of_o this_o original_n church-membership_a common_a to_o our_o people_n lead_v we_o to_o see_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o ground_n of_o most_o of_o our_o confusion_n and_o sad_a distraction_n to_o pitch_n and_o settle_v here_o even_o in_o the_o want_n of_o a_o more_o serious_a consider_v what_o this_o principle_n so_o general_o grant_v viz._n that_o we_o be_v bear_v church-member_n and_o seal_v such_o even_o from_o our_o infancy_n may_v prevent_v and_o conclude_v yea_o what_o can_v we_o imagne_a to_o have_v a_o more_o direct_a and_o kindly_o tendency_n to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o difference_n thus_o desperate_o heighten_v than_o a_o serious_a sincere_a and_o impartial_a yield_v to_o the_o natural_a ducture_n and_o true_a consequence_n of_o this_o irresistible_a truth_n both_o about_o the_o church_n and_o sacrament_n but_o that_o be_v our_o misery_n which_o justinian_n term_v but_o a_o inconvenience_n we_o puzzle_v ourselves_o about_o a_o way_n of_o settlement_n while_o tractare_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la omissis_fw-la principiis_fw-la &_o origine_fw-la repetita_fw-la illo_fw-la this_fw-mi manibus_fw-la materiam_fw-la tractare_fw-la indeed_o they_o be_v off_o from_o our_o ground_n or_o rather_o expect_v the_o still_a water_n and_o silver_n stream_n of_o peace_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o water_n of_o strife_n or_o divide_v stream_n or_o rather_o flame_n of_o our_o own_o contention_n every_o one_o prosecute_a the_o ground_n of_o division_n with_o pretence_n of_o union_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o foot_n that_o be_v cleave_v when_o it_o be_v better_a prudence_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o wellhead_n to_o find_v and_o detect_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o breach_n and_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o our_o reconcilement_n which_o i_o very_o believe_v chief_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o right_a understanding_n and_o diligent_a prosecute_a this_o principle_n of_o infant_n church-membership_a in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a
or_o actual_a right_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n ought_v to_o he_o debar_v thetefrom_o first_o that_o every_o person_n lawful_o baptize_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n appear_v from_o precept_n promise_n and_o ptecedent_n in_o scripture_n and_o reason_n ground_v upon_o or_o draw_v from_o scripture_n 1._o those_o who_o christ_n command_v to_o celebrate_v his_o supper_n have_v certain_o some_o kind_n of_o right_n so_o to_o do_v fot_o what_o better_a right_a or_o reas_n 1_o habendi_fw-la from_o the_o command_n debitum_fw-la agendi_fw-la debitum_fw-la habendi_fw-la warrant_n can_v we_o have_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o receive_v any_o thing_n than_o our_o master_n command_n thus_o duty_n and_o privilege_n be_v inseparable_a what_o god_n command_v be_v both_o these_o thing_n i_o command_v for_o your_o own_o good_a and_o if_o we_o must_v do_v what_o god_n command_v as_o our_o duty_n than_o we_o may_v do_v what_o god_n command_v as_o our_o tight_a and_o privilege_n but_o now_o god_n command_v every_o disciple_n and_o lawful_o baptize_v person_n to_o receive_v the_o supper_n and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o christ_n have_v command_v his_o church_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o this_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o every_o church-member_n must_v receive_v the_o supper_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n this_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v for_o this_o command_n be_v but_o mediate_v and_o consequent_o give_v but_o a_o mediate_a obligation_n to_o such_o as_o can_v and_o a_o mediate_a right_n to_o such_o as_o can_v and_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o right_a though_o but_o remote_a or_o mediate_a and_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n though_o it_o be_v conditional_a see_v the_o condition_n be_v command_v also_o and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o as_o we_o before_o have_v hear_v 2._o god_n have_v convey_v and_o grant_v all_o covenant-priviledge_n promise_n from_o the_o promise_n reas_n 2_o and_o consequent_o this_o of_o the_o supper_n to_o all_o that_o be_v take_v into_o and_o seal_v in_o covenant_n else_o why_o be_v we_o take_v into_o covenant_n if_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n yea_o what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o right_n by_o covenant_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n still_o run_v thus_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o etc._n etc._n yea_o can_v we_o have_v a_o right_a in_o god_n the_o great_a and_o not_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o less_o qui_fw-fr habet_fw-la habentem_fw-la omne_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la how_o shall_v he_o not_o with_o he_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o a_o right_n in_o he_o give_v we_o a_o right_a in_o all_o thing_n i_o grant_v the_o covenant_n be_v but_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_a unto_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a right_n but_o now_o though_o difference_n rise_v high_a about_o the_o way_n and_o term_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n yet_o all_o agree_v that_o church-membership_a discipleship_n and_o lawful_a baptism_n be_v of_o equal_a latitude_n with_o be_v in_o covenant_n therefore_o wherever_o god_n begin_v with_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n it_o necessary_o follow_v an_o thou_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n and_o wherever_o god_n own_v a_o people_n to_o be_v his_o be_v to_o be_v his_o covenant-people_n 3._o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n admit_v to_o actual_a possession_n example_n from_o example_n reas_n 3_o without_o require_v any_o new_a evidence_n or_o title_n have_v a_o plain_a and_o evident_a right_n to_o the_o supper_n without_o any_o new_a evidence_n or_o title_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o judge_v of_o person_n right_a to_o the_o supper_n but_o the_o scripture_n and_o because_o that_o will_v not_o admit_v to_o possession_n such_o as_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o but_o now_o we_o find_v act_v 2._o 41_o 42._o the_o scripture_n admit_v person_n baptize_v put_v no_o bar_n by_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n against_o themselves_o immediate_o without_o require_v any_o new_a evidence_n or_o title_n of_o they_o to_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n fellowship_n break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n viz._n in_o all_o gospel-worship_n 4._o a_o baptize_v church-member_n stand_v not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n scripture-ground_n from_o scripture-ground_n reas_n 4_o from_o the_o supper_n with_o person_n that_o be_v neither_o church-member_n nor_o baptize_v for_o he_o be_v visible_o at_o least_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o state_n of_o distance_n and_o be_v afar_o off_o wherein_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o scripture_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v make_v nigh_o in_o opposition_n to_o infidel_n gentile_n and_o those_o without_o 12_o eph._n 2._o 11_o 12_o therefore_o a_o baptize_v church-member_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o all_o ordinance_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o supper_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o right_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o est_fw-la and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la right_a and_o no_o right_n and_o if_o the_o baptize_v be_v near_a in_o right_a to_o all_o ordinance_n than_o a_o infidel_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o right_n thereunto_o not_o to_o be_v question_v if_o he_o be_v not_o be_v the_o same_o distance_n with_o such_o as_o have_v no_o right_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_n he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o the_o supper_n be_v near_a to_o it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o supper_n be_v near_a only_o in_o a_o way_n of_o right_a for_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n towards_o a_o legal_a possession_n but_o by_o a_o line_n of_o right_n digression_n 4._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n power_n to_o deny_v the_o supper_n to_o some_o church-member_n material_o consider_v though_o every_o person_n lawful_o baptize_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o withhold_v the_o present_a use_n thereof_o from_o some_o person_n lawful_o baptize_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v general_o allow_v even_o in_o the_o grant_n 1._o that_o child_n be_v lawful_o baptize_v 2._o that_o child_n be_v not_o to_o receive_v or_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o spend_v this_o digression_n in_o dig_v for_o or_o fix_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o truth_n according_a to_o scripture_n which_o ground_n may_v be_v apt_o consider_v material_o formal_o the_o material_a ground_n be_v the_o object_n about_o which_o this_o power_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n be_v exercise_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o person_n though_o baptize_v be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o supper_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o same_o to_o such_o person_n the_o formal_a ground_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o by_o which_o the_o church_n deni_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v build_v so_o that_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v visible_o engage_v upon_o these_o two_o question_n quest_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o church_n may_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o baptize_v person_n quest._n 2._o on_o what_o be_v this_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o such_o cause_n fix_v or_o whence_o be_v it_o take_v or_o derive_v quest_n 1._o first_o then_o what_o be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o baptize_v person_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o cause_n be_v either_o privative_a viz._n the_o want_n of_o some_o necessary_a qualification_n conditional_a to_o this_o communion_n or_o positive_a viz._n some_o apparent_a ill_a quality_n or_o blemish_n for_o which_o a_o person_n though_o baptize_v aught_o to_o be_v debar_v from_o this_o communion_n the_o first_o be_v more_o eminent_o note_v in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o the_o latter_a in_o 1_o cor._n 5._o the_o first_o may_v be_v term_v unworthiness_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 29._o the_o latter_a wickedness_n or_o scandal_n 1_o cor._n 5._o ult_n person_n under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v unfit_a and_o to_o be_v keep_v off_o upon_o principle_n of_o care_n and_o merciful_a caution_n person_n under_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v und_fw-ge eserve_v and_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o upon_o principle_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o be_v therefore_o rather_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v ratione_fw-la cautelae_fw-la who_o suspension_n call_v
same_o ground_n viz._n without_o a_o censure_n may_v it_o not_o answ_n i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n and_o to_o say_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v indeed_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o have_v not_o god_n in_o scripture_n otherwise_o dispose_v i_o affirm_v that_o person_n find_v ignorant_a may_v be_v deniedt_fw-mi his_o communion_n without_o a_o church_n censure_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o so_o also_o may_v the_o scandalous_a but_o that_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n for_o they_o mat._n 18._o 17._o 1_o cor._n 5._o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o scandalous_a person_n must_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o thus_o deny_v this_o sacrament_n what_o be_v our_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o examine_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o scandal_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o head_n viz._n of_o censure_n and_o the_o case_n of_o ignorance_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v try_v here_o quest_n 4._o but_o who_o be_v those_o that_o appear_v by_o ignorance_n not_o able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o answ_n certain_o not_o only_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n nor_o these_o proper_o indeed_o these_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o ignorant_a but_o even_o thereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o ignorance_n be_v more_o proper_o attribute_v to_o person_n of_o year_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n then_o unto_o these_o however_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v debar_v quia_fw-la ignorant_a the_o ignorant_a as_o such_o and_o not_o as_o child_n or_o as_o in_o any_o other_o consideration_n be_v immediate_o incapable_a of_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o self-examination_n and_o therefore_o as_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o it_o be_v all_o as_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o grow_v affect_o ignorant_a person_n can_v examine_v themselves_o as_o child_n fool_n if_o we_o know_v they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v such_o as_o necessary_o require_v knowledge_n and_o where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o natural_o or_o moral_o there_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o condition_n of_o right_n be_v want_v and_o consequent_o admission_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o text_n be_v conditional_a or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o none_o for_o want_v of_o self-examination_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o then_o all_o that_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v equal_o with_o they_o and_o i_o despair_v of_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o person_n quia_fw-la non-self-examining_a be_v forbid_v than_o all_o person_n non-self-examining_a be_v forbid_v and_o consequent_o all_o ignorant_a person_n whatsoever_o quest_n 5._o but_o what_o degree_n of_o ignorance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_n suspension_n upon_o answ_n this_o must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o prudence_n and_o charity_n but_o it_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o its_o influence_n upon_o this_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n if_o a_o person_n have_v not_o so_o much_o knowledge_n as_o in_o any_o good_a measure_n to_o see_v his_o sin_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n aright_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v himself_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a â—ause_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o a_o person_n in_o my_o opinion_n digression_n 5._o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o some_o church-member_n formal_o consider_v we_o have_v last_o consider_v the_o object_n about_o which_o this_o be_v conversant_a or_o to_o be_v exercise_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o principle_n of_o it_o formal_o consider_v the_o authority_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v 1._o negative_o 2._o positive_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v back_o the_o ignorant_a from_o the_o reason_n the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n negative_o consider_v 1._o not_o reason_n lord_n table_n be_v not_o found_v in_o reason_n as_o if_o because_o that_o through_o ignorance_n man_n have_v no_o rational_a capacity_n of_o improve_n this_o sacrament_n therefore_o reason_n discover_v this_o shall_v warrant_v the_o church_n in_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o this_o be_v but_o a_o be_v wise_a for_o god_n than_o he_o be_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v but_o bad_a reason_n against_o god_n will_n if_o god_n will_v have_v such_o in_o covenant_n as_o can_v express_v consent_n and_o such_o seal_v in_o covenant_n as_o in_o reason_n can_v improve_v it_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o god_n may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o this_o will_v reason_v child_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n out_o of_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n as_o well_o as_o the_o supper_n who_o be_v all_o as_o capable_a of_o act_v at_o a_o few_o year_n old_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v bread_n and_o wine_n as_o of_o suffer_v at_o a_o few_o day_n old_a in_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n or_o in_o their_o church_n and_o covenant-relation_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o as_o able_a to_o improve_v that_o as_o these_o 2._o neither_o be_v this_o power_n ground_v in_o prudence_n or_o a_o prudential_a prudence_n nor_o prudence_n care_n and_o caution_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o people_n soul_n who_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n may_v eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o prudence_n be_v a_o good_a assistant_n but_o a_o bad_a principle_n of_o church_n power_n interest_n in_o privilege_n especiul_o this_o of_o the_o supper_n fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o spiritual_a property_n and_o right_a which_o prudence_n serve_v well_o to_o discern_v but_o not_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v prudence_n ought_v indeed_o to_o labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a that_o person_n come_v not_o to_o the_o supper_n unworthy_o but_o doubtless_o she_o go_v beyond_o her_o last_o if_o she_o once_o venture_v to_o deny_v those_o who_o god_n do_v not_o or_o who_o he_o do_v deny_v if_o she_o have_v no_o call_n thereunto_o matter_n of_o property_n be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n and_o justice_n as_o before_o but_o prudence_n have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a 3._o neither_o be_v mutual_a consent_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la consederata_fw-la by_o a_o consent_n nor_o mutual_a confederation_n or_o consent_n church-covenant_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o thâ—s_n power_n as_o if_o because_o a_o company_n of_o people_n do_v agree_v together_o not_o to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o ignorant_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o may_v deny_v it_o to_o such_o it_o be_v know_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o late_a have_v m._n l._n m._n fix_v all_o church-power_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o confederated_a church_n dare_v not_o trust_v themselves_o upon_o this_o foundation_n or_o venture_v their_o power_n or_o government_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v upon_o this_o bottom_n doubtless_o mutual_a consent_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o all_o society_n and_o may_v dispose_v even_o of_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o christian_a society_n or_o church_n but_o be_v deny_v sacracrament_n cast_v out_o church_n etc._n etc._n thing_n indifferent_a the_o person_n under_o church_n power_n be_v allow_v this_o dommunion_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v it_o by_o the_o word_n how_o can_v mutual_a consent_n warrant_v the_o church_n to_o disallow_v it_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v determine_v before_o by_o the_o word_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v that_o wicked_a person_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o from_o among_o we_o and_o then_o the_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o do_v this_o be_v plain_o derive_v thence_o i_o mean_v from_o those_o scripture_n and_o not_o from_o mutual_a consent_n though_o this_o be_v very_o useful_a quoad_fw-la exercitium_fw-la for_o the_o put_n of_o this_o power_n in_o execution_n according_a to_o those_o scripture_n to_o i_o this_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o pretty_a device_n to_o make_v the_o confederated_a church_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n between_o two_o extreme_n they_o have_v hitherto_o plead_v much_o for_o scripture_n for_o every_o circumstance_n of_o church-government_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v stride_v too_o large_a from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sole_a ground_n of_o prudence_n and_o mutual_a consent_n for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o former_a basis_n will_v bear_v neither_o any_o long_o 4._o neither_o be_v this_o power_n ground_v on_o mat._n 7._o 6._o or_o such_o like_a scripture_n for_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o that_o power_n to_o suspend_v such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o censure_v but_o dog_n and_o swine_n
if_o they_o be_v within_o be_v debar_v the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v juridical_o such_o or_o under_o censure_n 5._o last_o neither_o be_v it_o conclude_v in_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v 1_o cor._n 5._o this_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o deny_v communion_n to_o such_o as_o be_v wicked_a and_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o cast_v out_o qua_fw-la wicked_a and_o consequent_o belong_v to_o the_o next_o head_n viz._n of_o censure_n whereas_o our_o present_a debate_n be_v touch_v the_o communion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o as_o they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v true_a a_o ignorant_a person_n may_v be_v scandalous_o so_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o for_o this_o scandalous_a ignorance_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o church_n yet_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v censure_v qua_fw-la scandalous_a or_o scandalous_o ignorant_a and_o not_o proper_o or_o strict_o qua_fw-la ignorant_a or_o for_o want_n of_o ability_n to_o examine_v himself_o but_o if_o this_o power_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o ignorant_a fix_v the_o power_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n positive_o fix_v be_v not_o found_v in_o reason_n prudence_n mutual_a consent_n or_o on_o matth._n 7._o 6._o or_o 1_o cor._n 5._o where_o then_o may_v we_o fix_v it_o or_o whence_o may_v we_o warrant_v it_o i_o answer_v this_o power_n be_v found_v in_o our_o stewardly_a and_o ministerial_a edification_n in_o our_o ministerial_a authority_n give_v we_o for_o edification_n office_n wherewith_o authority_n be_v evident_o give_v we_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n 1_o cor._n 108._o i._n e._n to_o dispense_v our_o sacred_a trust_n in_o god_n ordinance_n for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o our_o people_n soul_n here_o we_o know_v the_o great_a command_n be_v let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o to_o this_o great_a end_n we_o must_v level_v all_o our_o ministerial_a action_n watch_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o people_n as_o those_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n heb._n 13._o 17._o and_o follow_v after_o such_o thing_n as_o make_v unto_o edification_n rom._n 14._o 19_o wherefore_o no_o further_o excuse_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o charge_n against_o we_o and_o our_o action_n seem_v needful_a but_o only_o this_o of_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n dear_o belove_v to_o your_o edify_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 19_o whence_o the_o argument_n rise_v thus_o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a scripture_n our_o ministerial_a authority_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o argument_n the_o argument_n edification_n of_o our_o people_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n be_v clear_o ground_v but_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o gross_o ignorant_a be_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n can_v be_v limit_v only_o 1._o to_o it_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therein_o reveal_v and_o thus_o indeed_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v limit_v otherwise_o it_o imply_v a_o apparent_a contradiction_n for_o god_n have_v forbid_v nothing_o that_o be_v for_o edification_n 2._o to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o apply_v or_o dispense_n the_o ordinance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o substance_n or_o matter_n of_o they_o for_o thus_o also_o it_o must_v escape_v a_o contradiction_n see_v no_o ordinance_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o it_o by_o humane_a authority_n can_v possible_o tend_v to_o edification_n but_o to_o destruction_n as_o superstition_n do_v 3._o to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o open_o plain_o and_o direct_o tend_v to_o edification_n as_o oppose_v to_o destruction_n now_o if_o our_o minor_a be_v find_v true_a with_o all_o these_o limitation_n none_o i_o presume_v will_v deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o minor_n be_v true_a with_o these_o limitation_n for_o 1._o the_o keep_v back_o ignorant_a person_n from_o the_o supper_n be_v allow_v god_n have_v not_o forbid_v we_o to_o keep_v back_o the_o ignorant_a but_o allow_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v but_o rather_o allow_v in_o scripture_n as_o almost_o all_o do_v acknowledge_v yea_o be_v they_o not_o forbid_v while_o thus_o gross_o ignorant_a to_o receive_v it_o indeed_o if_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a have_v a_o immediate_a right_n in_o this_o communion_n grant_v they_o by_o god_n in_o scripture_n i_o conceive_v all_o the_o caution_n in_o the_o world_n can_v not_o warrant_v one_o ignorant_a person_n suspension_n from_o it_o the_o rule_n give_v unto_o all_o their_o due_n be_v of_o indispensable_a obligation_n but_o see_v ignorant_a person_n have_v no_o such_o immediate_a right_n in_o the_o supper_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v there_o do_v they_o by_o deny_v it_o to_o they_o god_n forbid_v and_o we_o his_o servant_n only_o withhold_v what_o he_o forbid_v viz._n the_o sacrament_n to_o ignorant_a person_n or_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v themselves_o thus_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o note_v that_o all_o our_o conclusion_n about_o right_a in_o accession_n or_o admission_n to_o and_o dissuasion_n or_o 28_o all_o still_o meet_v upon_o 1_o cor._n 11_o 28_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n with_o reference_n to_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n be_v still_o find_v to_o rest_v upon_o this_o basis_n of_o 1_n cor._n 11._o 28._o for_o as_o have_v be_v urge_v if_o this_o text_n do_v not_o deny_v this_o communion_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o church-member_n though_o but_o a_o child_n or_o fool_n etc._n etc._n can_v lawful_o be_v deter_v or_o debar_v from_o it_o but_o if_o it_o do_v imply_v a_o prohibition_n of_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v themselves_o because_o they_o do_v not_o i_o think_v it_o fair_o follow_v thar_z minister_n have_v power_n in_o their_o very_a office_n to_o deny_v it_o to_o those_o that_o they_o be_v sure_a do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v viz._n the_o ignorant_a 2._o the_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o ignorant_a person_n be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n that_o be_v not_o substantial_a but_o only_o circumstantial_a to_o etc._n this_o denial_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v but_o circumstantial_a to_o god_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n god_n ordinance_n for_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o christ_n own_o institution_n and_o command_n and_o in_o its_o appoint_a element_n and_o action_n according_o and_o thus_o we_o do_v administer_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n again_o we_o have_v labour_v before_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v themselves_o be_v by_o prohibition_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n to_o abstain_v and_o not_o to_o receive_v so_o that_o for_o a_o minister_n to_o deny_v the_o communion_n to_o such_o be_v not_o to_o create_v a_o new_a ordinance_n but_o only_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o our_o brethren_n in_o put_v that_o ordinance_n or_o prohibition_n of_o christ_n into_o execution_n exclude_v those_o who_o christ_n exclude_v and_o admit_v those_o only_o who_o christ_n admit_v 3._o last_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o supper_n to_o ignorant_a person_n be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v open_o plain_o and_o direct_o tend_v edification_n 3._o it_o direct_o tend_v to_o edification_n unto_o edification_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n for_o that_o tend_v plain_o and_o direct_o unto_o edification_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n that_o do_v plain_o and_o direct_o preserve_v and_o keep_v from_o sin_n and_o judgement_n but_o now_o denial_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o gross_o ignorant_a such_o as_o can_v discern_v the_o lord_n body_n or_o examine_v themselves_o do_v direct_o and_o plain_o preserve_v and_o keep_v from_o sin_n viz._n the_o guilt_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o judgement_n viz._n eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o ourselves_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o direct_a and_o proper_a mean_n obj._n of_o edification_n therefore_o the_o deny_v of_o it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o accident_o and_o indirect_o so_o true_o to_o such_o as_o be_v worthy_a i._n e._n such_o as_o god_n have_v command_v to_o communicate_v in_o it_o the_o sacrament_n be_v direct_o and_o proper_o a_o mean_n of_o their_o edification_n yea_o so_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o edification_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o all_o not_o to_o heathen_n without_o or_o those_o within_o that_o have_v no_o right_n in_o it_o and_o who_o god_n forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o sacrament_n
can_v be_v a_o proper_a mean_n of_o edification_n to_o those_o for_o who_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o now_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o gross_o ignorant_a or_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v themselves_o or_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n 2._o the_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o as_o sin_v by_o receive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o receive_v of_o it_o be_v not_o a_o accidental_a but_o a_o direct_a and_o proper_a mean_n of_o edification_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o such_o edification_n then_o that_o which_o do_v immediate_o hinder_v from_o sin_n but_o the_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o that_o can_v examine_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o such_o as_o sin_v by_o receive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o receive_v it_o i_o mean_v who_o very_a receive_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o such_o as_o be_v prohibit_v to_o receive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o very_a receive_n of_o such_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n 3._o deny_v communion_n in_o general_n to_o the_o excommunicate_a be_v a_o direct_a and_o proper_a mean_a of_o edification_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n for_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o proper_a mean_a for_o such_o a_o end_n as_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n and_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o a_o direct_a intention_n and_o order_n to_o that_o end_n but_o so_o be_v deny_v communion_n in_o general_a to_o the_o excommunicate_a appoint_v of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o church_n in_o a_o direct_a intention_n and_o order_n to_o edification_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n as_o be_v plain_a 1_o cor._n 5._o 5_o 13._o now_o to_o apply_v this_o if_o all_o communion_n wherein_o this_o part_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v include_v may_v be_v deny_v and_o this_o denial_n be_v a_o direct_a and_o proper_a mean_a of_o edification_n etc._n etc._n what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o part_n also_o to_o those_o who_o very_a receive_v it_o will_v be_v sinful_a may_v be_v a_o direct_a and_o proper_a mean_n of_o edification_n as_o edification_n be_v oppose_v to_o destruction_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o proper_a mean_n of_o hinder_v destruction_n and_o consequent_o of_o edification_n but_o here_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v out_o how_o may_v the_o ignorant_a be_v find_v out_o quest_n may_v such_o as_o be_v thus_o gross_o ignorant_a be_v detect_v or_o find_v out_o which_o way_n may_v minister_n proceed_v to_o discover_v ignorant_a person_n i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n by_o this_o argument_n that_o which_o command_v the_o end_n allow_v the_o mean_n which_o necessary_o help_v answ_n or_o serve_v unto_o the_o end_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v we_o as_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o reasonable_a limitation_n of_o the_o rule_n posito_fw-la sine_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la media_fw-la therefore_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v necessary_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n of_o discover_v the_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o desire_v i_o plead_v for_o no_o more_o this_o will_v be_v general_o grant_v i_o but_o yet_o some_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n will_v limit_v the_o use_n of_o these_o mean_n of_o discover_v obj._n the_o ignorant_a to_o such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v fair_o suspect_v to_o be_v ignorant_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o uncharitable_a but_o unreasonable_a to_o use_v mean_n of_o discover_v the_o knowledge_n answ_n of_o such_o who_o knowledge_n we_o be_v satisfy_v of_o before_o to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v discover_v their_o knowledge_n this_o be_v but_o to_o seek_v the_o groat_n which_o be_v already_o find_v and_o the_o like_a uncharitableness_n and_o unreasonableness_n be_v also_o discover_v by_o use_v mean_n to_o discover_v ignorance_n which_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o fair_a suspicion_n but_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v suspicious_a obj._n or_o suspect_v of_o ignorance_n suspect_v who_o suspect_v 1._o i_o conceive_v we_o shall_v not_o differ_v with_o many_o if_o in_o general_a we_o say_v that_o this_o suspicion_n take_v in_o all_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n answ_n 1_o of_o who_o knowledge_n the_o church_n or_o minister_n have_v not_o sort_n the_o young_a sort_n be_v satisfy_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n lie_v thus_o we_o know_v that_o all_o these_o be_v ignorant_a and_o we_o have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o their_o knowledge_n as_o because_o we_o know_v that_o a_o person_n excommunicate_a be_v scandalous_a he_o be_v still_o just_o liable_a to_o suspicion_n until_o we_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o repentance_n this_o i_o think_v be_v general_o allow_v we_o see_v few_o deny_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v youth_n in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o supper_n which_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v so_o without_o offence_n if_o well_o emprove_v may_v lay_v a_o groundwork_n of_o a_o better_a reformation_n for_o the_o next_o age_n than_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v by_o the_o zealous_a press_v the_o necessity_n of_o examination_n upon_o all_o in_o the_o present_a evil_n and_o froward_a generation_n 2._o neither_o i_o presume_v do_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o sort_n 2._o some_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n elder_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n may_v be_v just_o and_o reasonable_o suspect_v of_o ignorance_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n may_v be_v many_o 1._o because_o they_o may_v appear_v almost_o unreasonable_a in_o earthly_a thing_n hence_o they_o may_v be_v fair_o suspect_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o ignorant_a in_o heavenly_a thing_n which_o be_v further_o off_o from_o our_o understanding_n as_o our_o saviour_n reason_v with_o nicâ—demus_n john_n 5._o 12_o 2._o or_o because_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o discourse_n about_o spiritual_a thing_n when_o no_o other_o reason_n appear_v for_o it_o but_o a_o fear_n of_o betray_v their_o ignorance_n as_o a_o guilty_a person_n be_v the_o more_o suspicious_a by_o his_o seem_a unwilling_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n 3._o or_o if_o a_o person_n have_v never_o from_o his_o youth_n give_v any_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n to_o the_o church_n or_o his_o brethren_n he_o may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v still_o under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o according_o liable_a to_o the_o church_n trial_n therein_o but_o it_o be_v add_v if_o there_o be_v more_o mean_n of_o discover_v the_o ignorent_fw-la then_o one_o why_o shall_v we_o make_v one_o absolute_o necessary_a obj._n viz._n examination_n i_o answer_v i_o hope_v most_o of_o my_o brethren_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n answ_n and_o practice_n satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a but_o no_o mean_n in_o particular_a of_o discovery_n of_o this_o be_v so_o the_o end_n be_v acceptable_a by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v according_a to_o our_o agreement_n in_o these_o part_n part_n our_o agreement_n in_o these_o part_n indeed_o we_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o all_o our_o people_n but_o not_o because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n but_o because_o we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o those_o end_n for_o which_o we_o have_v express_v ourselves_o to_o desire_v it_o and_o here_o i_o conceive_v we_o differ_v with_o none_o see_v none_o can_v deny_v a_o conference_n or_o mutual_a discourse_n to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o discover_v each_o other_o mind_n for_o if_o we_o call_v conference_n a_o examination_n none_o to_o extend_v the_o word_n of_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n do_v so_o much_o question_v the_o conveniency_n of_o examine_v as_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o 85._o mr._n morris_n p._n 85._o yea_o i_o shall_v offer_v further_o if_o any_o one_o man_n though_o in_o itself_o most_o expedient_a fall_n under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o any_o person_n much_o more_o of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a that_o may_v i_o think_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v yield_v from_o if_o any_o other_o mean_v of_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v tender_v or_o have_v byr_o if_o none_o may_v be_v question_v for_o ignorance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o a_o suspicion_n thereof_o why_o do_v you_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o obj._n all_o be_v all_o under_o such_o suspicion_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v four_o special_a reason_n
warrant_v the_o cast_v the_o excommunicate_a out_o by_o degree_n and_o prudence_n encourage_v by_o general_a scripture_n do_v doubtless_o prescribe_v and_o urge_v this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o yea_o and_o with_o better_a advantage_n whereupon_o though_o not_o so_o early_o may_n i_o not_o say_v as_o wise_o the_o church_n afterward_o take_v up_o this_o course_n of_o mercy_n and_o gentleness_n patience_n and_o forbearance_n in_o eject_v and_o indeed_o abate_v of_o the_o former_a rigour_n severity_n and_o zeal_n in_o readmit_v by_o such_o slow_a degree_n and_o who_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o mercy_n and_o forbearance_n and_o the_o ministry_n stand_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o have_v all_o fullness_n of_o grace_n and_o every_o ordinance_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n our_o liberty_n be_v broad_a and_o our_o error_n less_o in_o the_o way_n of_o indulgency_n and_o clemency_n then_o of_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n exceed_v be_v but_o a_o error_n of_o charity_n whereas_o excess_n in_o justice_n proceed_v into_o injury_n and_o cruelty_n but_o however_o that_o be_v conclude_v this_o suffice_v my_o present_a purpose_n if_o such_o suspension_n be_v not_o lawful_a than_o excommunication_n in_o whole_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reject_v a_o scandalous_a person_n from_o church-priviledge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o excommunication_n be_v still_o necessary_a hereunto_o see_v such_o suspension_n be_v nothing_o save_v only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o beginning_n of_o excommunication_n and_o have_v no_o warrant_n but_o in_o those_o scripture_n where_o excommunication_n be_v found_v and_o be_v indeed_o excommunication_n and_o every_o person_n reject_v regular_o from_o the_o supper_n stand_v excommunicate_a though_o but_o in_o part_n hence_o will_v easy_o flow_v some_o seasonable_a intimation_n which_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o note_v only_o 1._o it_o hence_o then_o follow_v that_o we_o in_o our_o church_n may_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o our_o brethren_n from_o any_o part_n of_o our_o church-communion_n for_o their_o conversation-sake_n if_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o censure_v that_o be_v as_o before_o we_o explain_v if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o great_a sin_n and_o persist_v therein_o with_o obstinacy_n we_o be_v teach_v even_o from_o new-england_n that_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o censure_v but_o in_o case_n of_o know_a offence_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o can_v be_v heal_v without_o censure_n and_o what_o church_n among_o the_o very_a brownist_n and_o anabaptist_n proceed_v by_o any_o other_o rule_n let_v we_o impartial_o reckon_v of_o scandal_n and_o censure_n with_o the_o scripture_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o i_o presume_v this_o matter_n be_v end_v we_o must_v not_o proceed_v to_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n as_o excommunication_n upon_o strict_a term_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v nor_o take_v scandal_n as_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o censure_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v 2._o then_o to_o reckon_v any_o of_o our_o member_n among_o dog_n and_o swine_n before_o they_o have_v be_v due_o admonish_v if_o not_o excommunicate_v be_v rash_a judgement_n 3._o our_o provoke_v the_o gommunicant_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o know_v save_o private_o to_o make_v public_a exception_n against_o the_o life_n or_o action_n of_o any_o that_o deserve_v admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o their_o proper_a duty_n of_o private_a admonition_n and_o correption_n seem_v to_o cross_v our_o saviour_n direction_n matth._n 15._o 5._o in_o this_o case_n chap._n xli_o we_o may_v not_o account_v the_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v without_o until_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o the_o second_o inference_n touch_v censure_n be_v this_o if_o wicked_a man_n be_v indeed_o consistent_a with_o visible_a church-membership_a than_o we_o may_v not_o reckon_v any_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v without_o though_o wicked_a and_o scandalous_a until_o he_o be_v make_v such_o by_o church-censure_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v evident_a for_o our_o congregation_n be_v true_a church_n and_o second_o the_o member_n of_o true_a church_n be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v within_o and_o not_o without_o until_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o cast_v out_o notwithstanding_o their_o scandal_n the_o incestuous_a person_n be_v a_o invincible_a instance_n here_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v very_o scandalous_a yer_z it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v still_o within_o and_o according_o liable_a to_o the_o church_n judgement_n until_o cast_v out_o yea_o 3._o without_o hesitancy_n i_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n or_o mean_n or_o remedy_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o practice_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o church_n of_o cast_v out_o scandalous_a person_n from_o church-communion_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o these_o thing_n have_v i_o hope_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o add_v my_o wonder_n at_o those_o that_o allow_v our_o congregation_n to_o be_v true_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o reckon_v of_o but_o even_o deal_v with_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o such_o congregation_n as_o heathen_n before_o any_o censure_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o church_n upon_o they_o a_o easy_a way_n i_o confess_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o trouble_n of_o duty_n in_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n but_o i_o fear_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o way_n of_o satisfy_a conscience_n or_o quit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o master_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o account_n o_o that_o man_n will_v serious_o consider_v what_o word_n of_o god_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n will_v own_o such_o practice_n at_o that_o great_a day_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o general_a miscarriage_n the_o loâ—d_v awaken_v we_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o scandalous_a member_n to_o become_v 18._o mat._n 18._o as_o heathen_n but_o by_o not_o hear_v the_o church_n which_o presuppose_v admonition_n chap._n xlii_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o scandalous_a person_n within_o our_o congregation_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n last_o if_o wickedness_n or_o scandal_n render_v not_o the_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v no_o church-member_n then_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o scandalous_a in_o our_o congregation_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o hard_a task_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a duty_n and_o the_o great_a and_o likely_a remedy_n of_o reform_v the_o scandalous_a and_o preserve_v the_o rest_n from_o leaven_n and_o destruction_n if_o person_n be_v scandalous_a and_o within_o what_o can_v free_v they_o from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n or_o excuse_v we_o from_o judge_v they_o with_o it_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o i._o e._n quatenus_fw-la within_o and_o consequent_o all_o that_o be_v within_o be_v not_o christ_n discipline_n as_o extensive_a as_o his_o church_n or_o be_v there_o any_o room_n in_o his_o house_n not_o under_o his_o key_n any_o scholar_n in_o his_o school_n not_o under_o his_o rod_n or_o any_o subject_n in_o his_o kingdom_n not_o under_o his_o power_n where_o then_o be_v his_o glory_n yea_o do_v not_o those_o forcible_a and_o plain_a command_n tell_v thy_o brother_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n put_v away_o from_o among_o yourselves_o that_o wicked_a person_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o these_o direct_a and_o press_a command_n convince_v reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v both_o minister_n and_o people_n as_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n do_v not_o the_o rod_n of_o severe_a discipline_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o more_o perilous_a time_n lash_v our_o fearfulness_n laziness_n unbelief_n and_o neglect_v herein_o the_o good_a lord_n spare_v and_o pardon_v yet_o shame_v we_o and_o rouse_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n that_o we_o may_v no_o long_o confer_v with_o that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n tbat_v the_o ministry_n may_v effectual_o quicken_v the_o people_n to_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o admonition_n and_o proceed_v with_o they_o to_o a_o high_a censure_n upon_o just_a complaint_n of_o such_o as_o be_v find_v obstinate_a certain_o this_o be_v the_o remedy_n appoint_v by_o christ_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o while_o this_o way_n be_v obstruct_v either_o by_o we_o or_o our_o people_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o man_n device_n though_o never_o so_o
absolution_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o that_o in_o confirmation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o signify_v the_o restoration_n of_o those_o high_a privilege_n confer_v by_o confirmation_n but_o rather_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o ceremony_n universal_o add_v to_o solemnize_v any_o great_a and_o remarkable_a grace_n and_o honour_n confer_v on_o a_o person_n it_o be_v likewise_o introduce_v into_o absolution_n as_o to_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o have_v no_o more_o respect_n to_o confirmation_n in_o this_o ordinance_n then_o to_o ordination_n or_o any_o other_o great_a action_n that_o be_v usual_o adorn_v with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n though_o i_o can_v but_o applaud_v the_o great_a ingenuity_n of_o my_o author_n in_o this_o his_o very_a neat_a and_o uniform_a gloss_n i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n intend_v no_o such_o thing_n by_o their_o lay_n on_o hand_n in_o absolution_n because_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o have_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n even_o for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la nondum_fw-la baptizati_fw-la the_o catechuman_n none_o yet_o baptize_v and_o much_o rather_o for_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v though_o not_o yet_o confirm_v de_fw-fr catechumenis_fw-la denique_fw-la qui_fw-la prolapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_fw-la eos_fw-la à _fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la oratione_fw-la sâ—pâ—ratos_fw-la postea_fw-la recipidebere_fw-la cent._n magd._n 4._o c._n 6._o p._n 426._o l._n 44_o therefore_o they_o appoint_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o catechuman_n prove_v scandalous_a they_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o catechuman_n for_o three_o year_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v qui_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la ruffinus_n tell_v we_o these_o word_n before_o recite_v be_v punctual_o and_o express_o the_o thirteen_o canon_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a with_o which_o the_o neocaesarian_a synod_n in_o their_o five_o canon_n do_v well_o agree_v catechumenus_fw-la inquit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la audience_n qui_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la &_o stat_fw-la cum_fw-la catechuminis_fw-la si_fw-la peccare_fw-la fury_n visus_fw-la figens_fw-la genua_fw-la andiat_a verbum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la abstineat_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la peccato_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la perdurat_fw-la objici_fw-la omnino_fw-la debere_fw-la if_o a_o catechumen_n shall_v be_v see_v to_o sin_n he_o shall_v hear_v the_o word_n kneel_v upon_o the_o centurist_n note_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o ruffinus_n touch_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la on_o his_o knee_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o harden_v himself_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o sin_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o cast_v out_o the_o greek_a book_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n the_o centurist_n have_v observe_v to_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o those_o of_o ruffinus_n collection_n and_o indeed_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o this_o thirteen_o canon_n about_o the_o censure_n of_o scandalous_a catechuman_n express_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_o placuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la concilio_fw-la de_fw-la catechumenis_fw-la qui_fw-la lapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_fw-la inter_fw-la audientes_fw-la verbum_fw-la sunt_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la vero_fw-la orent_fw-la cum_fw-la catechumenis_fw-la it_o please_v this_o holy_a and_o great_a council_n concern_v the_o catechuman_n who_o have_v sin_v that_o for_o three_o year_n they_o abide_v among_o those_o who_o hear_v the_o word_n only_o and_o after_o that_o time_n they_o pray_v with_o the_o catechuman_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o note_v a_o little_a difficulty_n here_o the_o counsel_n style_v a_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o audientes_fw-la and_o competentes_fw-la the_o neocaesarian_a make_v catechumenus_fw-la and_o audience_n all_o one_o the_o nicâ—nâ—_n counsel_n make_v the_o state_n of_o the_o audientes_fw-la to_o be_v below_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la into_o which_o these_o be_v cast_v back_o by_o church-censure_n intâ—r_fw-la audientes_fw-la the_o former_a also_o make_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la consist_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o hear_n figentes_fw-la genua_fw-la the_o latter_a make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o be_v cast_v from_o a_o state_n of_o prayer_n to_o a_o state_n of_o hear_v only_o but_o the_o difficulty_n vanish_v by_o note_v a_o distinction_n we_o find_v catechumenos_fw-la duplices_fw-la facit_fw-la rabanus_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o the_o cler_n instit_fw-la alii_fw-la enim_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ac_fw-la erant_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la audicbane_n &_o discebant_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la competentes_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la so_o baptizari_fw-la petebant_fw-la cent._n 9_o c._n 7._o p._n 291._o l._n 50._o of_o old_a make_v of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la some_o be_v proper_o audientes_fw-la some_o competentâ—_n viz._n such_o as_o desire_a baptism_n so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o censure_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o audientes_fw-la sin_v be_v to_o hear_v figentes_fw-la genua_fw-la a_o continue_v obstinate_a to_o be_v whole_o cast_v out_o the_o competentes_fw-la sin_v be_v to_o be_v put_v back_o again_o inter_fw-la audientes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o place_n of_o prayer_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v one_o sort_n of_o the_o catechumini_fw-la viz._n the_o competentes_fw-la be_v admit_v and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o audientes_fw-la be_v not_o be_v audientes_fw-la verbum_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la the_o neocaesarian_a counsâ—lâ—eeme_n â—eeme_z to_o provide_v censure_n for_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o audientes_fw-la make_o they_o and_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la all_o one_o and_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n for_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o competentes_fw-la make_v these_o and_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la one_o as_o may_v with_o easy_a observation_n of_o the_o reader_n appear_v the_o observation_n i_o will_v make_v hereof_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a censure_n and_o person_n offend_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a censure_n can_v be_v eject_v from_o what_o they_o have_v not_o they_o shall_v from_o what_o they_o have_v person_n that_o hear_v and_o pray_v too_o shall_v if_o offend_v be_v debar_v from_o prayer_n and_o person_n that_o hear_v only_o from_o that_o manner_n of_o hear_v they_o do_v enjoy_v or_o whole_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o why_o not_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o communicate_v too_o if_o offend_v be_v first_o only_o deny_v the_o supper_n however_o there_o be_v no_o church-state_n without_o a_o church_n censure_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n yea_o and_o this_o censure_n may_v be_v safe_o call_v excommunnication_n also_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o sixty_o seven_o canon_n of_o the_o eleberine_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la may_v be_v style_v excommunication_n counsel_n concern_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la fidelis_fw-la vel_fw-la catechumena_fw-la of_o it_o comicos_fw-la aut_fw-la viros_fw-la scenicos_fw-la habeat_fw-la quecunque_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecerit_fw-la a_o communiâ—ne_n arceatur_fw-la though_o apply_v to_o a_o person_n neither_o confirm_v nor_o baptize_v if_o under_o atechisme_n for_o it_o it_o be_v there_o forbid_a that_o any_o woman_n whether_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o yet_o under_o catechumenacy_n shall_v marry_v a_o player_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v the_o same_o church-censure_n be_v applicable_a to_o both_o and_o the_o chatechumena_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o fidelis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o for_o that_o passage_n of_o erasmus_n though_o a_o excellent_a yet_o a_o late_a writer_n that_o if_o such_o child_n as_o have_v be_v baptize_v when_o a_o passage_n of_o erasmus_n consider_v they_o be_v grow_v up_o do_v be_v demand_v deny_v to_o ratify_v those_o thing_n which_o their_o godfather_n do_v promise_v in_o their_o name_n fortassis_fw-la expediet_fw-la etc._n etc._n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o mind_n till_o they_o repent_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nec_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la interim_n vocari_fw-la poenam_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eucharistia_n sumenda_fw-la reliquisque_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la arceantur_fw-la have_v no_o other_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o only_a that_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o other_o sacrament_n here_o first_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o erasmus_n make_v it_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o expediency_n not_o necessity_n 2._o that_o also_o be_v much_o weaken_v with_o a_o fortassis_fw-la perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a to_o let_v such_o alone_a and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a at_o least_o in_o some_o age_n and_o some_o case_n yea_o necessary_a to_o inflict_v a_o high_a censure_n on_o they_o 3._o yea_o erasmus_n do_v more_o than_o intimate_v that_o the_o drive_v such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o supper_n and_o other_o
hard_a after_o this_o ordinance_n than_o the_o two_o former_a especial_o by_o our_o author_n hereby_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n into_o the_o adult_n estate_n and_o receive_v into_o full_a communion_n by_o confirmation_n say_v the_o waldenses_n be_v forthwith_o give_v confirmatione_fw-la protinus_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrosanctam_fw-la communionem_fw-la priu_fw-la admittatur_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o catechismum_fw-la dedicerit_fw-la &_o confirmatus_fw-la sit_fw-la full_a power_n of_o communicate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o none_o according_a to_o our_o own_o lyturgy_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o catechism_n and_o be_v confirm_v viz._n in_o his_o right_n therein_o now_o for_o confirmation_n as_o to_o these_o three_o last_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v now_o only_o desire_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o signify_v my_o opinion_n very_o brief_o of_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o express_a command_n or_o example_n or_o in_o any_o express_a mention_n or_o word_n in_o scripture_n what_o the_o confirmation_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o second_o though_o the_o eminent_o learned_a and_o judicious_a calvine_n and_o some_o other_o very_o worthy_a divine_n be_v very_o peremptory_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o confess_v though_o i_o have_v earnest_o seek_v it_o and_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o in_o some_o ancient_a writer_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v so_o happy_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o yet_o see_v any_o word_n cite_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o any_o such_o ancient_a author_n that_o do_v offer_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o viz._n the_o admit_v such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o infarcy_n when_o grow_v of_o age_n upon_o their_o personal_a public_a profession_n and_o engagement_n into_o far_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o the_o coremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n what_o the_o ancient_a confirmation_n be_v have_v be_v already_o intimate_v three_o yet_o i_o rejoice_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o modern_a confirmation_n for_o the_o three_o great_a use_n mention_v be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o likewise_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la consensum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o scripture_n as_o chemnitius_n teach_v four_o which_o consent_n of_o scripture_n hereunto_o be_v i_o conceive_v not_o only_o negative_a but_o positive_o give_v in_o such_o general_a command_n as_o require_v all_o church-dispensation_n and_o more_o express_o those_o of_o discipline_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o level_v at_o edification_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v pious_o use_v and_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o chemnitius_n also_o affirm_v as_o a_o mean_v most_o happy_o accommodate_v to_o this_o great_a end_n five_o therefore_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o i_o very_o believe_v after_o these_o my_o small_a endeavour_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o our_o reverend_n and_o most_o worthy_a father_n master_n hughes_n have_v hit_v the_o very_a white_a and_o that_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n which_o be_v now_o seek_v for_o or_o that_o way_n of_o examination_n which_o many_o practice_n by_o some_o also_o term_v a_o little_a more_o mild_o a_o ministerial_a conference_n which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o substance_n can_v stand_v upon_o he_o or_o such_o like_a ground_n they_o will_v stand_v no_o where_o but_o must_v fall_v at_o last_o six_o moreover_o be_v the_o late_a superstition_n and_o formality_n remove_v as_o all_o good_a man_n must_v needs_o wish_v and_o the_o state_v effect_n and_o proviso_n allow_v as_o i_o can_v but_o desire_v and_o the_o present_a season_n and_o temper_n of_o our_o people_n due_o consider_v and_o find_v to_o be_v receptable_a of_o it_o which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o hope_v i_o do_v here_o most_o solemn_o judge_v that_o confirmation_n may_v prove_v through_o divine_a mercy_n a_o most_o effectual_a mean_v as_o of_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n so_o of_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v differ_v brethren_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v both_o pious_o and_o charitable_o desire_v and_o not_o only_o cold_o and_o faint_o to_o be_v wish_v but_o by_o all_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n earnest_o pray_v for_o and_o serious_o endeavour_v both_o as_o a_o most_o needful_a and_o seasonable_a ordinance_n seven_o yea_o though_o after_o all_o due_a pain_n and_o endeavour_n use_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v our_o principle_n in_o every_o point_n if_o yet_o we_o can_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n about_o confirmation_n though_o on_o some_o small_a differ_a ground_n why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n be_v happy_o edify_v and_o the_o peace_n thereof_o in_o a_o measure_n obtain_v by_o such_o a_o unity_n uniformity_n in_o practice_n while_o the_o person_n differ_v but_o in_o light_a matter_n may_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o good_a service_n for_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o unanimity_n promise_v also_o may_v it_o be_v still_o provide_v i_o humble_o offer_v first_o that_o confirmation_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v any_o ingrediency_n into_o the_o nature_n or_o be_v of_o our_o membership_n second_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n be_v find_v such_o as_o will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o change_n without_o any_o dangerous_a disturbance_n among_o they_o threaten_v more_o hurt_n then_o sober_a man_n can_v rational_o expect_v advantage_n to_o the_o church_n thereby_o these_o methinks_v have_v some_o weight_n in_o they_o and_o may_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o light_a matter_n 8._o last_o for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n i_o can_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o confirmation_n already_o declare_v be_v though_o with_o chemnitius_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o without_o superstition_n especial_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o work_n shall_v rather_o receive_v solemnity_n and_o reverence_n than_o disgrace_n or_o prejudice_v thereby_o as_o calvine_n intimate_v it_o do_v of_o old_a to_o the_o end_n this_o action_n say_v he_o which_o otherwise_o ought_v deserve_o to_o be_v esteem_v grave_n and_o holy_a may_v have_v the_o more_o reverence_n and_o respect_n quo_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 19_o s_o 4_o the_o ceremony_n also_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v add_v to_o it_o after_o the_o learned_a doctor_n hackwell_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o judge_v this_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n to_o arise_v from_o nature_n fountain_n and_o thence_o to_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o world_n by_o universal_a custom_n mankind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prompt_v by_o nature_n to_o solemnize_v any_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v confer_v on_o a_o person_n with_o this_o ceremony_n both_o jew_n and_o greek_a and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v take_v it_o into_o common_a practice_n upon_o all_o sch_fw-mi occasion_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o in_o profane_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n with_o some_o special_a allusion_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o its_o like_a take_v it_o up_o from_o the_o former_a natural_a and_o universal_a custom_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n when_o they_o confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o presume_v the_o church_n afterward_o annex_v it_o as_o a_o right_n to_o confirmation_n however_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n this_o right_a of_o it_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o relate_v to_o it_o can_v be_v find_v there_o wherefore_o we_o can_v only_o say_v this_o of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o decent_a ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n as_o luther_n call_v it_o solemn_a and_o laudable_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v add_v in_o confirmation_n when_o general_a prejudice_n or_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a impediment_n do_v not_o prohibit_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o lose_v its_o end_n we_o propose_v two_o end_n at_o present_a of_o set_v up_o the_o practice_n two_o end_n of_o now_o deâ—â—ring_a confirmation_n of_o confirmation_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reconciliation_n of_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v unto_o you_o a_o double_a consideration_n hereupon_o first_o whether_o imposition_n of_o hand_n add_v in_o confirmation_n by_o we_o now_o may_v not_o grate_v upon_o popular_a prejudice_n and_o hinder_v somewhat_o the_o first_o of_o our_o end_n second_o whether_o some_o worthy_a brethren_n who_o do_v not_o at_o all_o scruple_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o be_v haply_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o it_o yet_o because_o they_o see_v not_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v ever_o use_v but_o but_o by_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v strike_v off_o further_o from_o we_o shall_v we_o venture_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o shall_v fail_v of_o the_o other_o of_o our_o end_n i_o dare_v conclude_v that_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o great_a patron_n of_o confirmation_n calvine_n or_o chemnitius_n do_v lay_v such_o a_o stress_n upon_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therein_o but_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n be_v solemn_o practise_v this_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v now_o propose_v may_v yea_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v add_v a_o five_o proviso_n namely_o that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v and_o do_v usual_o join_v with_o we_o prov._n 5._o child_n of_o the_o non-confirmâ—d_a to_o be_v baptise_v in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o confirm_v be_v not_o deny_v their_o infant_n baptism_n this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v we_o in_o our_o reverend_a author_n own_o principle_n our_o author_n question_n not_o the_o membership_n of_o such_o parent_n yea_o p._n 54_o 60._o further_o he_o argue_v that_o such_o though_o appear_v unworthy_a of_o confirmation_n through_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o dismember_v he_o also_o assert_v that_o child_n be_v p._n 25._o with_o 53._o baptize_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n membership_n thus_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v membership_n in_o the_o parent_n there_o the_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v if_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n membership_n but_o there_o be_v membership_n in_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v baptize_v and_o not_o excommunicate_v nor_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v therefore_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o that_o regular_o as_o p._n 53._o our_o author_n add_v according_a to_o the_o word_n finis_fw-la
have_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o be_v never_o on_o or_o cast_v out_o that_o be_v never_o within_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v my_o opponent_n judgement_n that_o excommunication_n do_v cut_v a_o person_n whole_o off_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o which_o we_o deny_v viz._n that_o wickedness_n do_v so_o too_o for_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v can_v be_v do_v again_o i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o same_o act_n but_o if_o wickedness_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n do_v put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o man_n be_v whole_o out_o before_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n proceed_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o fault_n be_v before_o the_o penalty_n and_o consequent_o excommunication_n be_v prevent_v in_o its_o work_n and_o do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n learned_a willet_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o this_o consequence_n wherefore_o have_v first_o conclude_v that_o excommunication_n do_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n he_o add_v that_o therefore_o wicked_a man_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n will._n synop._n second_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n church_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la till_o cut_v off_o according_o by_o excommunication_n 3._o yea_o if_o my_o opponent_n affirm_v that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v yet_o not_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n thereby_o than_o my_o conclusion_n gain_v advantage_n and_o force_v itself_o with_o great_a strength_n for_o if_o excommunication_n which_o suppose_v wickedness_n procure_v it_o do_v not_o whole_o cut_v off_o much_o less_o do_v wickedness_n do_v so_o of_o itself_o without_o this_o censure_n add_v to_o it_o and_o if_o wicked_a person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o lose_v all_o title_n to_o membership_n much_o less_o have_v wicked_a person_n not_o excommunicate_a thus_o lose_v it_o object_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v here_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la cast_v out_o before_o man_n or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n though_o not_o excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la before_o god_n answ_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o of_o the_o two_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v first_o viz._n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o censure_n of_o god_n can_v be_v first_o in_o time_n the_o promise_n be_v that_o god_n will_v bind_v what_o the_o church_n bind_v evang_n bind_v heaven_n wait_v and_o expect_v the_o priest_n sentence_n here_o on_o earth_n the_o lord_n follow_v the_o servant_n and_o what_o the_o servant_n right_o bind_v and_o lose_v here_o on_o earth_n that_o the_o lord_n confirm_v in_o heaven_n chrysost_n hom._n 5._o in_o isa_n vid._n greg_n hom_o 26_o in_o evang_n intimate_v that_o in_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_v the_o church_n must_v censure_v and_o bind_v first_o and_o then_o what_o she_o bind_v on_o earth_n god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n will_v bind_v in_o heaven_n god_n who_o use_v to_o work_v by_o mean_n do_v this_o also_o of_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o his_o church_n act_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la beside_o that_o god_n do_v account_n wicked_a person_n not_o excommunicate_a to_o be_v member_n of_o his_o church_n or_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n notwithstanding_o their_o wickedness_n have_v i_o presume_v so_o full_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v need_v to_o be_v add_v either_o to_o this_o answer_n or_o this_o chapter_n chap._n xxxii_o excommunication_n do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o excommunication_n do_v root_n up_o membership_n or_o break_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a question_n betwixt_o the_o reform_a divine_n and_o the_o papist_n whether_o excommunication_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v though_o by_o catholic_n the_o one_o side_n mean_v the_o invisible_a church_n and_o the_o other_o the_o visible_a our_o divine_n do_v unanimous_o assert_v and_o undeniable_o evince_v that_o excommunication_n do_v not_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n invisible_a though_o some_o few_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o do_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n they_o mince_v their_o assertion_n with_o a_o conditionaliter_fw-la and_o say_v that_o upon_o condition_n and_o hope_n of_o repentance_n as_o trelcatius_n or_o potentia_fw-la as_o willet_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o however_o i_o presume_v they_o have_v as_o good_a deny_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n altogether_o for_o what_o do_v conditionaliter_fw-la or_o potentia_fw-la add_v to_o the_o excommunicate_a more_o than_o will_v fit_v a_o turk_n or_o pagan_a as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v of_o a_o turk_n or_o pagan_a that_o he_o be_v upon_o condition_n of_o repentance_n or_o in_o potentia_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a for_o indeed_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n then_o upon_o condition_n of_o repentance_n or_o in_o power_n whether_o excommunicate_a or_o not_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n then_o a_o heathen_a that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o power_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n for_o though_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o power_n and_o there_o be_v a_o near_a power_n in_o the_o excommunicate_a then_o in_o heathen_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v only_o so_o in_o power_n it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o for_o the_o present_a divine_n do_v general_o distinguish_v of_o two_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a if_o this_o distinction_n be_v allow_v our_o present_a question_n concern_v the_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o degree_n as_o the_o great_a call_v anathema_n maranatha_n this_o do_v in_o the_o usual_a understanding_n of_o it_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n though_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o add_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o use_n and_o extent_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v explain_v by_o divine_n it_o belong_v to_o such_o only_a as_o have_v sin_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_z puts_z man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o hope_n of_o repentance_n and_o as_o accurse_a till_o our_o lord_n shall_v come_v whereby_o it_o be_v render_v impossible_a to_o be_v inflict_v by_o man_n before_o that_o day_n of_o his_o come_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v by_o necessity_n cut_v off_o from_o our_o practice_n may_v be_v very_o well_o exempt_a from_o our_o present_a discourse_n of_o choice_n now_o concern_v the_o common_a censure_n call_v the_o lesser_a or_o the_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n which_o yet_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v more_o than_o suspension_n i_o renew_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o do_v whole_o dismember_v or_o cut_v one_o whole_o off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o for_o the_o negative_a i_o offer_v reas_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n than_o the_o first_o degree_n do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n be_v a_o church-censure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o and_o lesser_a now_o if_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n do_v whole_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n where_o iâ—â—here_o room_n for_o the_o second_o if_o by_o the_o first_o they_o be_v put_v whole_o out_o how_o shall_v the_o latter_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n reach_v they_o for_o what_o have_v she_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o therefore_o she_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o with_o this_o last_o censure_n also_o they_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v within_o in_o some_o sonse_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o judgement_n though_o under_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n before_o now_o that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o degree_n of_o censure_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o question_v by_o most_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o oppose_v i_o in_o this_o controversy_n so_o that_o this_o may_v serve_v at_o least_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o they_o reas_n 2._o but_o to_o the_o thing_n such_o excommunication_n as_o we_o discourse_v of_o do_v not_o sever_v a_o man_n from_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v its_o essence_n nor_o yet_o whole_o from_o its_o communion_n or_o its_o formal_a action_n so_o that_o a_o person_n though_o