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church_n communion_n member_n occasional_a 3,184 5 13.6171 5 false
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A34674 The covenant of grace discovering the great work of a sinners reconciliation to God / by John Cotton ... ; whereunto are added Certain queries tending to accommodadation [sic] between the Presbyterian and Congregationall churches ; also a discussion of the civill magistrates power in matters of religion ; by the same author. Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Allen, Thomas, 1608-1673.; Congregational churches in Massachusetts. Cambridge Synod. 1655 (1655) Wing C6425; ESTC R37665 121,378 336

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in_o many_o fundamental_n both_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n &_o government_n which_o make_v they_o like_a unto_o the_o israelite_n under_o the_o apostasy_n of_o jezabel_n the_o generality_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n but_o a_o remnant_n reserve_v through_o grace_n which_o bow_v not_o the_o knee_n to_o baal_n 3._o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n many_o of_o the_o church-member_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n reform_v to_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o visible_a saint_n and_o the_o fundamental_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n be_v purge_v away_o and_o both_o of_o they_o so_o renew_v as_o that_o the_o presence_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o for_o the_o government_n though_o it_o give_v not_o be_v but_o well-being_n to_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o be_v grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o better_a order_n unto_o this_o day_n in_o so_o much_o that_o protestant_a church_n have_v renounce_v fellowship_n with_o antichrist_n and_o his_o church_n and_o have_v separate_v from_o they_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n which_o if_o it_o reach_v not_o to_o a_o new-churching_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o renuall_a of_o their_o church_n estate_n and_o a_o new_a mould_v of_o they_o into_o a_o more_o holy_a way_n of_o administration_n of_o church-ordinance_n so_o that_o now_o they_o stand_v as_o church_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n both_o of_o antichristian_o and_o of_o pagan_n the_o israelite_n after_o their_o return_n from_o under_o the_o apostasy_n of_o jezabel_n do_v neither_o solemn_o unchurch_n themselves_o of_o their_o former_a corrupt_a estate_n nor_o inchurch_n themselves_o into_o a_o better_a new_a estate_n but_o be_v call_v to_o repentance_n by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o their_o heart_n be_v bore_v of_o god_n to_o submit_v themselves_o thereto_o though_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o full_a purification_n yet_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o passeover_n together_o with_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n of_o judah_n 2_o chro._n 30.18,19,20_o the_o 2d._o query_n presuppose_v then_o the_o prerbyterian_a congregation_n to_o be_v true_a church_n whether_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n call_v by_o they_o be_v otherwise_o man_n of_o ministerial_a gift_n be_v true_a minister_n and_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o they_o be_v true_a seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o 3d._o query_n nevertheless_o whether_o may_v it_o not_o be_v just_o doubt_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o both_o church_n be_v sinful_o defective_a the_o presbyterian_a partly_o in_o their_o material_n in_o case_n the_o member_n diverse_a of_o they_o be_v not_o profess_a saint_n but_o either_o ignorant_a or_o scandalous_a and_o apparent_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a partly_o in_o their_o government_n by_o the_o presbyter_n of_o other_o church_n which_o 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query_n for_o want_v or_o neglect_v hereof_o though_o the_o member_n of_o presbyterian_a church_n shall_v discern_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o church_n yet_o whether_o may_v they_o sudden_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o defect_n and_o due_o and_o patient_o wait_v for_o their_o reformation_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o for_o if_o we_o must_v take_v a_o more_o delatory_a course_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o a_o private_a brother_n in_o a_o way_n of_o brotherly_a love_n with_o much_o meekness_n and_o patience_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o so_o to_o walk_v towards_o a_o whole_a church_n the_o 6._o query_n such_o a_o brother_n though_o as_o yet_o remain_v a_o member_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a church_n yet_o sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o be_v otherwise_o know_v to_o be_v fit_a why_o may_v he_o not_o lawful_o and_o without_o scruple_n be_v receive_v to_o partake_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o a_o congregationall_a church_n for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v both_o a_o member_n of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o own_o church_n the_o 7._o query_n yea_o suppose_v a_o godly_a christian_a do_v continue_v presbyterian_a in_o his_o judgement_n and_o yet_o do_v approve_v also_o of_o a_o congregationall_a way_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o join_v in_o covenant_n with_o a_o congregationall_a church_n whether_o may_v he_o not_o in_o due_a order_n be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o a_o congregationall_a church_n yea_o further_o notwithstanding_o the_o different_a state_n and_o way_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o congregationall_a church_n and_o the_o defect_n which_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v observe_v or_o surmise_v either_o in_o other_o yet_o even_o while_o they_o so_o stand_v and_o walk_v whether_o may_v not_o the_o member_n of_o either_o without_o just_a offence_n mutual_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o affirmative_a seem_v probable_a for_o as_o error_n in_o judgement_n about_o discipline_n be_v not_o a_o heresy_n against_o the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o apostle_n instruct_v christian_a church_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a jew_n into_o their_o church-fellowship_n who_o ye●_n dissent_v from_o they_o about_o the_o observation_n of_o leviticall_a rite_n which_o be_v as_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o order_n of_o worship_n as_o these_o other_o be_v in_o order_n of_o government_n beside_o god_n accept_v cleanness_n of_o heart_n in_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o their_o approach_n to_o his_o table_n though_o there_o be_v defect_n in_o full_a cleanse_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n 2_o chron._n 30.18,19,20_o the_o 8._o query_n if_o a_o godly_a minister_n call_v to_o office_n by_o a_o people_n profess_v godliness_n whether_o under_o episcopacy_n or_o presbytery_n and_o afterward_o repent_v of_o any_o know_a sin_n in_o his_o way_n shall_v be_v desirous_a of_o a_o more_o pure_a reformation_n whether_o may_v not_o his_o godly_a people_n acknowledge_v his_o ministerial_a call_v without_o sin_n why_o not_o for_o he_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o lawful_a call_v before_o in_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o his_o godly_a people_n and_o in_o his_o own_o free_a acceptance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o call_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o of_o his_o godly_a people_n shall_v stumble_v at_o his_o former_a call_v whether_o may_v not_o a_o more_o select_a company_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n renew_v their_o call_n of_o he_o and_o there_o to_o accept_v the_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o whether_o may_v not_o he_o also_o do_v well_o instead_o of_o stiff_a stand_n upon_o the_o validiy_n of_o his_o former_a call_v to_o condescend_v to_o renew_v his_o
acceptance_n of_o they_o yea_o and_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a ordination_n from_o they_o with_o express_a designation_n to_o the_o office_n either_o of_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n and_o that_o without_o prejudice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o his_o former_a call_v for_o a_o renew_a act_n do_v not_o invalidate_n much_o less_o evacuate_v the_o old_a but_o clear_v it_o and_o confirm_v it_o so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n in_o it_o as_o in_o scripture_n all_o ingemination_n do_v saul_n be_v thrice_o ordain_v king_n over_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 10.1_o &_o ver_fw-la 24._o &_o 11.14,15_o thrice_o to_o the_o same_o call_v and_o with_o several_a solemnity_n neither_o be_v ordination_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o ministerial_a call_v but_o a_o solemn_a adjunct_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v renew_a upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o new_a spiritual_a employment_n or_o function_n place_n or_o people_n act_v 13.2,3_o the_o 9_o query_n if_o the_o godly_a member_n of_o a_o congregation_n 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profess_v before_o the_o church_n both_o their_o need_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o covenant_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o seal_n thereof_o unto_o their_o seed_n and_o also_o their_o own_o duty_n of_o subjection_n unto_o christ_n in_o his_o ordinance_n and_o shall_v likewise_o be_v find_v free_a from_o any_o open_a scandal_n or_o else_o open_o judge_v themselves_o for_o the_o same_o whether_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o their_o child_n to_o baptism_n for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o such_o as_o with_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n who_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o seal_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n the_o one_o mock_v at_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o other_o despise_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o the_o one_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o the_o other_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o both_o of_o they_o deprive_v their_o child_n of_o circumcision_n but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o case_n here_o of_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o but_o rather_o they_o be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o israelite_n who_o though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sincere_o godly_a yet_o whilst_o they_o hold_v forth_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o god_n people_n deut._n 26.3_o to_o 11._o and_o continue_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o ordinance_n they_o be_v still_o account_v a_o holy_a seed_n ezr._n 9.2_o and_o so_o their_o child_n be_v partaker_n of_o circumcision_n yea_o further_o though_o themselves_o be_v sometime_o keep_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o passcover_v for_o some_o or_o other_o uncleanness_n yet_o that_o debar_v not_o their_o child_n from_o circumcision_n against_o this_o may_v it_o not_o seem_v vain_a to_o stand_v upon_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o our_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o that_o they_o be_v a_o nationall_n church_n and_o we_o congregationall_a for_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o the_o nationall_n church_n of_o israel_n and_o their_o seed_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o substance_n and_o none_o other_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v with_o any_o congregationall_a church_n and_o our_o seed_n when_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o child_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive_n we_o and_o our_o child_n be_v engraft_v into_o their_o room_n and_o estate_n rom._n 11.17,19_o so_o that_o we_o be_v now_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coheire_n concorporate_a and_o compartner_n with_o they_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n in_o jesus_n christ_n eph._n 3.6_o the_o 10._o query_n when_o any_o christian_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n &_o the_o covenant_n thereof_o whether_o be_v it_o regular_a that_o the_o elder_n shall_v take_v all_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o in_o a_o private_a consistory_n alone_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o way_n of_o preparation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v more_o fit_o and_o safe_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o public_a trial_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o be_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o the_o last_o trial_n of_o member_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v approve_v be_v receive_v either_o into_o the_o church_n in_o a_o congregationall_a way_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o presbyterial_a way_n shall_v be_v transact_v before_o the_o church_n for_o as_o no_o member_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church-communion_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o the_o brethren_n as_o the_o elder_n so_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 11._o query_n whether_o be_v it_o just_a matter_n of_o offence_n if_o a_o member_n of_o any_o church_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o leaven_n of_o corruption_n after_o the_o use_n of_o all_o good_a mean_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o own_o church_n be_v it_o presbyterial_a or_o congregationall_a and_o after_o long_o wait_v for_o the_o same_o in_o vain_a shall_v at_o the_o length_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o out_o of_o conscionable_a desire_n to_o walk_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o purity_n quick_o and_o orderly_o remove_v his_o relation_n and_o adjoyne_v himself_o to_o a_o church_n more_o reform_v yet_o not_o condemn_v the_o church_n as_o no_o church_n from_o which_o he_o remove_v for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v remove_v his_o habitation_n for_o outward_a easment_n and_o convenience_n and_o then_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o relation_n be_v easy_o grant_v without_o offence_n then_o why_o may_v he_o not_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n remove_v his_o relation_n though_o not_o his_o habitation_n unless_o his_o habitation_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n to_o his_o relation_n or_o his_o relation_n to_o his_o habitation_n christian_n as_o brethren_n be_v call_v of_o god_n to_o bear_v one_o another_o burden_n gal._n 6.2_o if_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o stay_v in_o communion_n let_v his_o brethren_n ease_v his_o burden_n with_o a_o dismission_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o peace_n to_o all_o his_o israel_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a query_n of_o the_o reverend_a author_n this_o also_o may_v brief_o be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n round_o the_o 12._o query_n whether_o it_o be_v unlawful_a or_o may_v be_v true_o account_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o disorder_n or_o confusion_n for_o godly_a christian_n live_v in_o several_a precinct_n or_o parish_n not_o far_o distant_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v ordinary_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o join_v in_o church-fellowship_n together_o for_o mutual_a spiritual_a edification_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a and_o desirable_a thing_n for_o the_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v as_o near_o together_o as_o they_o may_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o meeting_n together_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o of_o mutual_a watchfullnesse_n over_o each_o other_o and_o of_o spiritual_a helpfulnesse_n unto_o one_o another_o be_v easy_o grant_v by_o all_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a and_o disorderly_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o abide_n and_o residence_n in_o divers_a precinct_n and_o parish_n indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v be_v account_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prelatical_a party_n a_o very_a disorderly_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o do_v expose_v to_o the_o great_a of_o their_o spiritual_a censure_n for_o people_n ordinary_o to_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n out_o of_o their_o own_o parish_n
error_n and_o division_n or_o provide_v for_o preserve_v of_o or_o restore_v of_o truth_n and_o peace_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n reason_n 2_o from_o the_o end_n of_o synod_n where_o there_o be_v use_v of_o the_o end_n of_o synod_n namely_o to_o clear_v and_o declare_v the_o truth_n from_o scripture_n in_o time_n of_o weighty_a controversy_n there_o the_o use_n of_o synod_n be_v warrantable_a but_o under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v use_v of_o the_o end_n of_o synod_n namely_o to_o clear_v and_o declare_v the_o truth_n from_o scripture_n in_o time_n of_o weighty_a controversy_n ergo_fw-la under_o the_o gospel_n the_o use_n of_o synod_n be_v warrantable_a preeminency_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v church_n matter_n be_v in_o the_o synod_n hence_o the_o question_n be_v arise_v to_o the_o synod_n church_n authority_n be_v only_o place_v in_o the_o church_n hence_o the_o cause_n remain_v with_o the_o particular_a church_n reason_n 3_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a external_a mean_n of_o the_o union_n of_o church_n in_o one_o judgement_n and_o consequent_o a_o especial_a help_n to_o preserve_v communion_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n but_o a_o synod_n be_v the_o great_a external_a mean_n to_o unite_n church_n in_o one_o judgement_n by_o confer_v apprehension_n for_o the_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sentence_n ergo_fw-la a_o synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n reason_n 4_o from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o church-administrations_a that_o without_o which_o particular_a church_n in_o divers_a of_o their_o administration_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o run_v in_o vain_a be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n but_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o other_o church_n for_o the_o end_n whereof_o synod_n be_v a_o especial_a mean_n particular_a church_n be_v in_o divers_a of_o their_o administration_n in_o danger_n to_o run_v in_o vain_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 2.2_o ergo_fw-la synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n reason_n 5_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o church-matter_n if_o the_o weighty_a transaction_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n be_v such_o and_o so_o concern_v particular_a neighbour_a church_n as_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o all_o neighbour_a church_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v and_o consult_v with_o thereabouts_o and_o synod_n be_v the_o fit_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n then_o synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n but_o the_o weighty_a transaction_n of_o all_o particular_a church_n be_v such_o and_o so_o concern_v all_o particular_a neighbour_a church_n as_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o all_o neighbour_a church_n be_v acquaint_v and_o consult_v with_o thereabouts_o and_o synod_n be_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o that_o end_n ergo_fw-la synod_n be_v of_o warrantable_a use_n quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o who_o practice_n concern_v all_o objection_n against_o the_o urge_n of_o that_o synod_n act_v 15._o as_o a_o example_n warrant_v our_o ordinary_a synod_n object_n 1._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o the_o other_o brethren_n send_v by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o elder_n and_o apostle_n vers_fw-la 2._o but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o church_n be_v send_v unto_o which_o in_o ordinary_a synod_n order_n call_v for_o resp_n 1._o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o so_o many_o word_n express_v that_o the_o church_n be_v send_v unto_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v send_v unto_o implicit_o though_o not_o explicit_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o therefore_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n go_v not_o to_o this_o assembly_n without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n come_v not_o to_o this_o assembly_n without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 3_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n that_o they_o have_v orderly_a and_o seasonable_a notice_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o just_a consequence_n from_o thence_o vers_fw-la 4.22,23_o object_n 2._o our_o synod_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o member_n as_o be_v messenger_n of_o church_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v exemplify_v by_o that_o act_v 15._o because_o that_o assembly_n be_v constitute_v not_o of_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n resp_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o be_v as_o messenger_n 2_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o this_o point_n whether_o a_o church_n be_v present_a by_o the_o fraternity_n itself_o or_o by_o their_o messenger_n if_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n and_o transaction_n of_o affair_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fraternity_n to_o be_v present_a immediate_o or_o to_o send_v their_o messenger_n 3_o what_o the_o fraternity_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v here_o the_o like_a may_v the_o fraternity_n of_o any_o church_n in_o like_a case_n do_v with_o we_o as_o the_o church_n of_o cambridge_n for_o instance_n now_o if_o they_o please_v 4_o where_o the_o fraternity_n be_v present_a formal_o there_o the_o messenger_n be_v present_a virtual_o 5_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o fraternity_n immediate_o or_o send_v of_o messenger_n be_v occasional_a circumstance_n of_o which_o before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fraternity_n to_o do_v as_o they_o judge_v most_o for_o their_o edification_n object_n 3._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o question_n in_o our_o synod_n or_o assembly_n ordinary_o proceed_v joint_o from_o the_o messenger_n of_o all_o church_n at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o but_o the_o judgement_n concern_v matter_n agitate_a in_o that_o synod_n act_v 15._o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o one_o part_n thereof_o only_o namely_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n send_v from_o thence_o not_o mention_v any_o part_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o church_n messenger_n of_o antioch_n resp_n 1._o we_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o synod_n pass_v for_o act_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o question_n discuss_v and_o the_o send_n of_o that_o judgement_n pass_v by_o the_o synod_n that_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n do_v judge_v joint_o with_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n concern_v the_o matter_n agitate_a in_o that_o synod_n appear_v thus_o in_o every_o regular_a discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o church-messenger_n in_o a_o synod_n where_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o ability_n right_a and_o duty_n to_o pass_v a_o actual_a judgement_n as_o declarative_a to_o the_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a judgement_n but_o such_o be_v the_o case_n in_o this_o synod_n ergo_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o of_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church-messenger_n of_o antioch_n be_v already_o know_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o doubt_n of_o their_o messenger_n concurrence_n with_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o present_a conclusion_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v personal_o present_a to_o satisfy_v it_o 2_o because_o the_o contrary_n mind_v have_v already_o signify_v their_o non_fw-la acquiescence_n or_o not_o rest_v either_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n or_o their_o messenger_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n unto_o church_n there_o appear_v not_o any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o text_n to_o doubt_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o joint_a judgement_n of_o they_o all_o but_o the_o contrary_n object_n 4._o a_o party_n may_v not_o be_v a_o judge_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v party_n in_o this_o business_n act_v 15._o ergo_fw-la resp_n 1._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n here_o be_v not_o proper_o party_n in_o that_o they_o act_n not_o their_o own_o case_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o truth_n &_o that_o as_o send_v from_o the_o church_n 2_o though_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a that_o a_o party_n may_v not_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o 1_o in_o case_n the_o party_n
offend_v be_v a_o society_n or_o some_o public_a person_n equivalent_a 2_o in_o case_n the_o party_n in_o such_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v free_v from_o error_n which_o be_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o apostle_n guide_v in_o their_o administration_n by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n object_n 5._o this_o synod_n act_v 15._o lexi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septuag_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n schindl_n lexi_fw-la so_o speak_v as_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n clear_v and_o declare_v by_o it_o as_o a_o burden_n upon_o the_o church_n v._o 28._o which_o our_o ordinary_a synod_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o do_v resp_n the_o notion_n or_o term_n burden_n may_v be_v take_v political_o i._n e._n for_o a_o truth_n impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o church_n power_n and_o authority_n this_o though_o the_o apostle_n as_o apostle_n may_v do_v yet_o if_o they_o do_v so_o in_o this_o place_n which_o we_o rather_o conceive_v not_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o consequent_o not_o exemplary_a or_o the_o word_n burden_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o yield_v obedience_n in_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o truth_n discuss_v clear_v and_o orderly_o command_v to_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n if_o we_o take_v it_o here_o according_a as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o divers_a place_n elsewhere_o pro._n 30.1_o &_o 21.1_o rev._n 2.24_o than_o the_o stile_n or_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v exemplary_a of_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n the_o three_o question_n quest_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n resp_n the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v decisive_n directive_n &_o declarative_a of_o the_o truth_n by_o clear_v and_o evidence_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n non_o coactive_a yet_o more_o than_o discretive_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o consider_v that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v 1_o decisive_n in_o determine_v by_o way_n of_o discussion_n and_o disputation_n what_o be_v truth_n and_o so_o consequent_o resolve_v the_o question_n in_o weighty_a matter_n of_o religion_n act_v 15.16,28_o &_o 16.4_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o synod_n 2_o discretive_a in_o discern_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n that_o be_v determine_v this_o belong_v to_o every_o believer_n 3_o coactive_a or_o judicial_a for_o we_o omit_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o official_a judgement_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n determine_v authoritative_o so_o as_o to_o impose_v it_o with_o authority_n and_o to_o censure_v the_o disobedient_a with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o mat._n 18.17_o this_o belong_v to_o every_o particular_a church_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n superior_a in_o some_o respect_n inferior_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v superior_a in_o respect_n of_o direction_n inferior_a in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o have_v none_o quere_z how_o and_o how_o far_o do_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o synod_n bind_v answ_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o synod_n declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o political_a imposition_n of_o the_o truth_n declare_v by_o the_o synod_n the_o synod_n declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n bind_v not_o political_o but_o formal_o only_a i._n e._n in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la i._n e._n it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o the_o high_a institution_n that_o be_v mere_o doctrinal_a the_o political_a imposition_n of_o the_o truth_n declare_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a by_o particular_a church_n and_o this_o bind_v not_o only_o formal_o but_o political_o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la i._n e._n it_o bind_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o as_o the_o disobedient_a in_o matter_n of_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o church_n censure_n affirmative_o towards_o their_o own_o member_n negative_o by_o non_fw-la communion_n as_o concern_v other_o whether_o church_n or_o member_n 3._o supremi_fw-la magistratu●_n approbatio_fw-la est_fw-la supremum_fw-la ut_fw-la soquuntar_fw-la arrestum_fw-la fr._n hom._n disp_n 18._o th._n 4._o &_o disp_a 17._o thes_n 3._o civil_a by_o the_o magistrate_n strengthen_v the_o truth_n thus_o declare_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n either_o by_o his_o mere_a authoritative_a suffrage_n assent_n and_o testimony_n if_o the_o matter_n need_v no_o more_o or_o by_o his_o authoritative_a sanction_n of_o it_o by_o civil_a punishment_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n so_o require_v in_o this_o orderly_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n together_o in_o their_o respective_a political_a imposition_n of_o the_o truth_n clear_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o synod_n we_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o place_n wherein_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n walk_v together_o orderly_o referve_v ecclesiastical_a bind_a power_n to_o the_o particular_a church_n where_o either_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n or_o the_o magistrate_n be_v want_v in_o his_o duty_n as_o also_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n where_o the_o church_n be_v want_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o four_o question_n quest_n 4._o to_o who_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n answ_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v propound_v one_o distinction_n and_o answer_v three_o query_n distin_n the_o power_n of_o call_v synod_n be_v either_o single_a authoritative_a belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n ministerial_a belong_v to_o the_o particular_a church_n mix_v when_o both_o proceed_v orderly_a and_o joint_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a power_n argument_n prove_v the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n 1_o because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la i._n e._n charge_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o both_o table_n that_o he_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o former_a be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o question_n 2_o from_o the_o record_a and_o approve_a example_n of_o godly_a king_n in_o the_o scripture_n david_n 1_o chron._n 23.2_o hezekiah_n 2_o chron._n 29.4_o josiah_n 2_o kin._n 23.1,2_o 3_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o great_a assembly_n though_o synodical_a assemble_v be_v spiritual_a yet_o mere_a assemble_v of_o a_o multitude_n together_o which_o a_o synodical_a assembly_n presuppose_v be_v a_o civil_a act_n and_o therefore_o can_v in_o good_a policy_n be_v suffer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 4_o from_o the_o necessary_a though_o not_o essential_a requisite_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o synod_n as_o place_n time_n manner_n of_o meeting_n peace_n all_o which_o need_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o violent_a disturbance_n the_o church_n as_o such_o have_v no_o civil_a power_n to_o defend_v they_o can_v but_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v and_o transact_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o synod_n in_o safety_n and_o quietness_n 5_o from_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o magistrate_n con-coactive_a or_o call_v power_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v with_o his_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o synod_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o warrant_v his_o confirm_a power_n for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o synod_n warrant_v his_o call_a power_n for_o the_o better_a be_v of_o the_o synod_n argument_n prove_v the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o call_v a_o power_n of_o liberty_n because_o church_n therein_o have_v no_o authority_n one_o over_o another_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o particular_a church_n 1_o from_o that_o famous_a example_n act_v 15._o where_o the_o synod_n meet_v and_z 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the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o answ_n no_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v now_o by_o way_n of_o a_o mix_v call_v i._n e._n orderly_o and_o joint_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a power_n that_o which_o learned_a parker_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n concern_v call_v of_o synod_n hold_v also_o in_o this_o case_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n their_o power_n be_v divers_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o exercise_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divers_a nor_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o before_z the_o church_n desire_n the_o magistrate_n command_v church_n act_n in_o a_o way_n of_o liberty_n the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o way_n of_o authority_n moses_n and_o aaron_n shall_v go_v together_o and_o kiss_v one_o another_o in_o the_o mount_n of_o god._n finis_fw-la courteous_a reader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o reverend_a author_n and_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o his_o love_a friend_n the_o publisher_n of_o this_o book_n some_o fault_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o press_n for_o the_o which_o the_o printer_n desire_v excuse_v vale._n
his_o own_o work_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o resolve_v in_o his_o judgement_n to_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n also_o that_o fall_n far_o short_a of_o christ_n too_o and_o yet_o go_v beyond_o all_o these_o they_o go_v beyond_o work_n and_o beyond_o this_o faith_n also_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v not_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v but_o man_n justify_v themselves_o by_o it_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v they_o now_o this_o four_o sort_n come_v plain_o to_o see_v that_o their_o faith_n be_v shake_v and_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v god_n in_o the_o face_n to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o faith_n before_o he_o it_o be_v true_a many_o a_o heavenly_a spirit_a man_n can_v tell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o tell_v whether_o his_o faith_n be_v sound_a but_o many_o a_o hypocrite_n also_o be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o say_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v right_a nor_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v what_o say_v the_o soul_n now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o he_o will_v say_v i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o my_o reformation_n nor_o my_o faith_n that_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n what_o be_v it_o then_o i_o see_v that_o now_o i_o must_v wait_v upon_o christ_n that_o i_o may_v believe_v and_o unto_o he_o i_o must_v seek_v for_o help_v be_v not_o this_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o everlasting_a fellowship_n with_o christ_n true_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n many_o time_n bring_v the_o soul_n of_o his_o servant_n unto_o but_o he_o leave_v they_o not_o there_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v they_o good_a for_o i_o will_v examine_v again_o how_o come_v thou_o to_o wait_v upon_o jesus_n christ_n thou_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o conceit_n of_o thy_o former_a faith_n and_o so_o have_v be_v force_v and_o have_v see_v a_o necessity_n to_o wait_v upon_o christ_n for_o faith_n or_o else_o thou_o can_v not_o believe_v force_n of_o argument_n have_v constrain_v thou_o thus_o far_o if_o thou_o have_v take_v up_o a_o course_n of_o wait_v only_o upon_o this_o ground_n here_o be_v a_o spark_n of_o old_a adam_n still_o keep_v alive_a in_o thou_o thou_o be_v able_a to_o seek_v and_o wait_v upon_o christ_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v promise_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v any_o part_n or_o portion_n in_o he_o but_o a_o soul_n will_v say_v have_v not_o the_o lord_n make_v gracious_a promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o seek_v for_o he_o have_v he_o not_o say_v that_o all_o they_o be_v bless_v that_o wait_n for_o he_o isa_n 30.18_o and_o be_o not_o i_o wrap_v up_o hereby_o in_o a_o bundle_n of_o grace_n and_o peace_n mind_v you_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o life_n make_v to_o those_o that_o wait_v &_o seek_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n who_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o have_v take_v it_o up_o by_o their_o own_o resolution_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o one_o that_o wait_v for_o and_o seek_v the_o lord_n aright_o be_v drive_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o ever_o the_o lord_n mean_v to_o save_v you_o he_o will_v rend_v as_o it_o be_v the_o caule_v from_o the_o heart_n i_o mean_v he_o will_v pluck_v away_o all_o the_o confidence_n you_o have_v build_v upon_o a_o as_o man_n will_v rend_v the_o entrails_n of_o a_o beast_n from_o he_o so_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v you_o to_o a_o flat_a denial_n of_o yourselves_o and_o that_o you_o have_v neither_o good_a will_n nor_o deed_n as_o of_o yourselves_o and_o you_o will_v find_v you_o know_v not_o what_o god_n will_v do_v with_o you_o but_o this_o you_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o be_v most_o righteous_a when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n come_v as_o a_o comforter_n he_o will_v in_o this_o manner_n convince_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v heretofore_o hang_v upon_o his_o reformation_n for_o hope_n &_o comfort_n but_o now_o he_o be_v bring_v 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but_o only_o the_o will_n of_o god_n this_o be_v true_a brokennesse_n of_o heart_n when_o not_o only_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o heart_n and_o will_n be_v break_v the_o soul_n be_v thus_o convince_v that_o neither_o his_o work_n nor_o believe_v nor_o wait_a nor_o seek_v as_o of_o himself_o will_v do_v he_o any_o good_a there_o be_v no_o mercy_n that_o he_o can_v challenge_v for_o any_o goodness_n sake_n of_o his_o own_o then_o come_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o some_o declaration_n of_o god_n free_a love_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o pant_v after_o jesus_n christ_n and_o nothing_o in_o heaven_n but_o he_o nor_o in_o the_o earth_n beside_o he_o the_o soul_n be_v thus_o wrought_v upon_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o itself_o towards_o the_o lord_n jesus_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v take_v possession_n before_o help_v our_o infirmity_n rom._n 8.26,27_o he_o alone_o must_v help_v we_o and_o no_o other_o finis_fw-la certain_a query_n tend_v to_o accommodation_n and_o communion_n of_o presbyterian_a &_o congregationall_a church_n by_o mr_n john_n cotton_n late_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n publish_a by_o a_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o author_n himself_o send_v they_o over_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n london_n print_v by_o m._n s._n for_o john_n allen_n and_o francis_n eglesfield_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1654._o certain_a query_n tend_v to_o the_o mutual_a accommodation_n &_o communion_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o congregationall_a church_n deliver_v in_o 11_o proposition_n &_o humble_o present_v both_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o examination_n of_o they_o according_a to_o god_n by_o mr_n john_n cotton_n the_o 1._o query_n whether_o may_v it_o not_o be_v safe_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n subject_n to_o presbyterial_a government_n preach_v and_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o overgrow_v with_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n be_v true_a and_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n because_o such_o church_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o consist_v of_o visible_a saint_n at_o least_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o table_n and_o for_o the_o form_n they_o do_v agree_v together_o in_o choose_v their_o own_o minister_n in_o attend_v due_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o in_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o impli_v a_o real_a and_o visible_a though_o implicit_a profession_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n requisite_a to_o church-estate_n object_n the_o parish-church_n in_o england_n be_v antichristian_a if_o not_o in_o their_o first_o institution_n yet_o at_o least_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v never_o since_o unchurch_v nor_o new_o mould_v out_o of_o their_o anchristian_a apostasy_n answ_n 1._o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o england_n ten_o year_n before_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o gildas_n and_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o baronius_n also_o annal._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 35.5_o &_o 45.1_o and_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o apostle_n and_o apostolic_a man_n who_o doubtless_o do_v at_o first_o institute_v church_n not_o after_o the_o pattern_n of_o rome_n which_o then_o be_v not_o a_o church_n but_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o apostle_n 2._o neither_o be_v they_o unchurch_v by_o the_o antichristian_a apostasy_n which_o afterward_o grow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o leprosy_n but_o be_v only_o corrupt_v and_o pollute_v even_o