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church_n communion_n member_n occasional_a 3,184 5 13.6171 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29077 Vindiciæ Calvinisticæ: or, some impartial reflections on the Dean of Londondereys considerations that obliged him to come over to the communion of the Church of Rome And Mr. Chancellor King's answer thereto. He no less unjustly than impertinently reflects, on the protestant dissenters. In a letter to friend. By W.B. D.D.; Vindiciæ Calvinisticæ. Boyse, J. (Joseph), 1660-1728. 1688 (1688) Wing B4083; ESTC R216614 58,227 78

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affection_n to_o a_o party_n pervert_v his_o judgement_n i_o shall_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o long_a letter_n by_o a_o few_o reflection_n on_o these_o matter_n 1._o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v mr._n k._n and_o all_o that_o approve_v these_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n to_o consider_v serious_o whether_o they_o be_v act_v by_o true_a christian_a charity_n and_o love_n whilst_o they_o deny_v so_o many_o christian_a church_n in_o these_o kingdom_n live_v under_o the_o pastoral_n care_n of_o orthodox_n and_o pious_a minister_n never_o just_o silence_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o pass_v the_o same_o hard_a censure_n on_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o be_v set_v up_o as_o separate_v from_o popish_a national_a church_n to_o unchurch_n true_a church_n be_v the_o most_o opposite_a to_o that_o love_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o christian_a unity_n and_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o schism_n how_o much_o 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the_o sole_a power_n of_o church-government_n in_o a_o nation_n and_o exercise_v it_o against_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o notorious_a detriment_n of_o soul_n as_o by_o unjust_a silence_v of_o faithful_a pastor_n when_o their_o labour_n be_v high_o conducive_a to_o the_o church_n good_a by_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n sinful_a condition_n of_o church-communion_n by_o obtrude_a unqualified_a pastor_n on_o the_o people_n against_o their_o consent_n etc._n etc._n to_o separate_v from_o such_o bishop_n so_o far_o as_o to_o disobey_v these_o unjust_a command_n be_v no_o separation_n from_o our_o lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o church_n than_o it_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o state_n to_o disobey_v one_o that_o usurp_v a_o power_n he_o never_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o which_o he_o exercise_v against_o the_o law_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v propose_v these_o two_o question_n to_o mr._n 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the_o same_o coin_n and_o if_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v not_o unchurch_n one_o another_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o old_a wont_a what_o dreadful_a work_n council_n have_v make_v in_o hereticate_a and_o unchurch_v one_o another_o upon_o very_o unjustifiable_a ground_n fill_v up_o both_o page_n in_o church-history_n and_o as_o such_o be_v more_o heinous_a schismatic_n than_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o passive_a separation_n i._n e._n separation_n occasion_v by_o man_n scruple_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o some_o humane_a canon_n so_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n they_o be_v no_o catholic_n member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o this_o senseless_a rate_n we_o may_v soon_o reduce_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o a_o small_a compass_n and_o what_o will_v become_v even_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o the_o compassion_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n be_v as_o narrow_a as_o the_o charity_n of_o such_o censorious_a christian_n the_o second_o quest_n i_o will_v propose_v to_o
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attack_v of_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n in_o your_o rival_n but_o be_v it_o fair_a in_o you_o first_o to_o set_v we_o below_o envy_n and_o then_o fret_v that_o we_o be_v not_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o preserve_v your_o grandeur_n i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v on_o m._n k_n unseasonable_a provocation_n with_o my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o we_o whatever_o our_o mistake_n have_v be_v that_o by_o his_o present_a deal_n he_o will_v dispose_v we_o to_o true_a repentance_n for_o our_o foolish_a as_o well_o as_o sinful_a heat_n and_o our_o value_v any_o interest_n above_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v all_o a_o more_o true_o catholic_n spirit_n which_o will_v be_v find_v the_o serviceable_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a temper_n and_o be_v so_o needful_a to_o revive_v the_o bleed_a interest_n of_o religion_n among_o we_o that_o i_o may_v contribute_v my_o mite_n to_o 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curse_n in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o its_o discipline_n be_v defective_a and_o we_o believe_v the_o same_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o many_o disorder_n apparent_a in_o it_o the_o presbyterian_o on_o the_o king_n return_v propose_v to_o use_v the_o liturgy_n with_o some_o amendment_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o model_n of_o episcopacy_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o peaceable_a bishop_n usher_n but_o avail_v not_o 2._o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o division_n produce_v by_o these_o severe_a term_n have_v be_v dismal_a how_o much_o of_o man_n ministry_n have_v be_v waste_v on_o these_o matter_n which_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v to_o more_o edify_a purpose_n the_o profane_a have_v have_v a_o engine_n to_o exert_v their_o inbred_a enmity_n against_o the_o serious_a be_v it_o not_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o one_o be_v jeer_v as_o a_o fanatic_a if_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o be_v profane_a yea_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o zeal_n against_o nonconformist_n man_n become_v light_a in_o their_o grave_a employ_v heterodox_n in_o their_o notion_n and_o too_o many_o do_v ridicule_n all_o religion_n in_o the_o most_o probable_a evidence_n of_o it_o as_o cant_n and_o hypocrisy_n what_o need_v i_o enlarge_v any_o more_o be_v the_o thing_n contend_v for_o by_o the_o imposer_n valuable_a so_o as_o to_o countervail_v the_o least_o of_o these_o mischief_n 3._o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o church_n and_o state_n that_o the_o union_n of_o minister_n and_o communion_n of_o sts._n be_v provide_v for_o on_o more_o comprehensive_a term_n all_o our_o study_n and_o prayer_n back_v with_o sore_a hardship_n have_v not_o nor_o ever_o can_v bring_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o these_o the_o church_n strong_a argument_n for_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v indifferent_a and_o sure_o the_o church_n necessity_n will_v at_o last_o convince_v she_o that_o be_v a_o poor_a plea_n religion_n must_v decay_v and_o the_o
because_o they_o prefer_v those_o pastor_n who_o teach_v his_o doctrine_n and_o administer_v his_o sacrament_n and_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o those_o who_o gross_o corrupt_v they_o and_o impose_v those_o corruption_n he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a odd_a understanding_n that_o can_v assent_v to_o so_o senseless_a not_o to_o say_v so_o wicked_a a_o assertion_n for_o this_o be_v no_o better_o than_o to_o set_v up_o a_o point_n of_o mere_a human_a order_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n i_o may_v here_o instance_n again_o in_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o get_v imperial_a council_n call_v general_n as_o that_o of_o armini_fw-la and_o syrmium_fw-la on_o their_o side_n and_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n they_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a pastor_n and_o those_o that_o separate_v from_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o know_v not_o how_o mr._n k._n will_v like_v these_o consequence_n but_o he_o can_v avoid_v they_o unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v in_o a_o nation_n two_o divide_a party_n of_o christian_n fix_v under_o different_a pastor_n those_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a pastor_n who_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o point_v controvert_v betwixt_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n countenance_n or_o no._n and_o if_o he_o say_v this_o it_o will_v follow_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o in_o those_o popish_a kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v any_o protestant_a minister_n they_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a pastor_n and_o the_o popish_a church_n that_o live_v not_o under_o they_o no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nay_o in_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n if_o the_o calvinist_n be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o lutheran_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o calvinist_n minister_n forfeit_v all_o relation_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o add_v no_o more_o if_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o the_o matter_n debate_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o conformist_n about_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a pastor_n and_o the_o prelatical_a church_n no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o last_o must_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n determine_v who_o be_v lawful_a pastor_n then_o those_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n in_o his_o church_n who_o office_n he_o have_v institute_v who_o have_v all_o the_o qualification_n require_v 1_o tim._n 3._o ch_n 1_o tit._n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o their_o office_n by_o such_o as_o he_o have_v entrust_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n to_o where_o such_o ordination_n can_v be_v have_v and_o who_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o that_o flock_n they_o take_v the_o oversight_n of_o if_o these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v if_o that_o be_v deny_v then_o all_o diocesan_n prelate_n must_v be_v cashier_v from_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o office_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o so_o must_v all_o the_o parish-minister_n who_o want_v the_o qualification_n mention_v 1_o tim._n 3._o or_o who_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n nay_o too_o often_o against_o it_o and_o if_o mr._n k_n notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o church_n that_o live_v under_o diocesan_n prelate_n as_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n or_o such_o unqualified_a obtrude_v parish-minister_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o that_o if_o he_o retract_v not_o this_o new_a description_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v heavy_a on_o his_o own_o party_n and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o dissenter_n i_o advise_v he_o the_o next_o time_n he_o undertake_v to_o define_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o leave_v out_o this_o dangerous_a mark_n of_o it_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o apply_v this_o mark_n to_o the_o papist_n as_o well_v as_o dissenter_n whereas_o among_o the_o latin_a question_n the_o 14_o be_v whether_o that_o be_v a_o true_a church_n which_o have_v not_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o mr._n k._n thus_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v a_o true_a church_n witness_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v have_v so_o many_o haeretical_a schismatical_a simoniacal_a one_o who_o be_v not_o all_o lawful_a pastor_n but_o do_v there_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o chureh_n at_o rome_n but_o i_o perceive_v this_o be_v a_o true_a mark_n when_o he_o will_v vent_v his_o spleen_n against_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o a_o false_a or_o uncertain_a one_o when_o it_o will_v unchurch_n the_o papist_n the_o best_a of_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a mark_n the_o papal_z and_o diocesan_n church_n be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o it_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v add_v on_o this_o head_n be_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o mr._n m_n question_n what_o that_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n be_v which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o creed_n answ_n we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n than_o the_o text_n quote_v by_o mr._n k._n 4_o eph._n 3_o 4_o 5._o only_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o its_o true_a extent_n include_v the_o church_n triumphant_a as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n militant_a nay_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v on_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n see_v mr._n claud'_v reponse_fw-fr au_fw-fr liure_fw-fr de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr sir_n l'_fw-fr evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr meaux_n etc._n etc._n p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o militant_a on_o earth_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o measure_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n from_o all_o hypocritical_a disguise_n or_o as_o measure_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o humane_a charity_n as_o measure_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o forequote_v text_n one_o body_n or_o society_n animate_v by_o one_o holy_a spirit_n have_v one_o heavenly_a hope_n subject_v to_o one_o lord_n jesus_n believe_v the_o same_o reveal_v doctrine_n as_o to_o all_o necessary_a article_n and_o devote_v by_o one_o baptismal_a covenant_n to_o one_o heavenly_a father_n this_o body_n be_v call_v invisible_a or_o mystical_a from_o that_o internal_a faith_n and_o holiness_n which_o be_v invisible_a and_o it_o be_v also_o visible_a by_o the_o external_a profession_n of_o that_o true_a faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o this_o be_v that_o church_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o creed_n in_o which_o alone_o we_o can_v expect_v to_o find_v the_o true_a communion_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o this_o church_n alone_o all_o promise_n of_o save_a blessing_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 68_o scripture_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a father_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o particular_o st_n aug_n see_v quote_v in_o that_o forecited_a discourse_n of_o mr_n claud_n from_o p_o 45_o to_o 68_o but_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o measure_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o human_a charity_n comprize_v all_o that_o make_v a_o credible_a profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o holiness_n for_o we_o be_v incapable_a to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a and_o live_a member_n of_o the_o church_n from_o those_o that_o only_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o estimate_v by_o our_o charity_n be_v more_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a than_o the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o hypocrite_n be_v no_o true_a member_n of_o his_o body_n though_o mix_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o external_a society_n by_o their_o external_a profession_n or_o as_o st._n john_n distinguish_v they_o be_v among_o they_o but_o not_o of_o they_o 1_o joh._n 2._o v._n 19_o they_o be_v but_o blast_v ear_n not_o the_o true_a wheat_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n in_o appearance_n not_o in_o reality_n the_o church_n catholic_n as_o measure_v by_o our_o charitable_a judgement_n be_v i_o know_v common_o call_v the_o church-catholick●_a visible_a i._n e._n the_o church_n catholic_n as_o estimate_v by_o a_o external_a or_o visible_a profession_n but_o i_o will_v choose_v rather_o for_o avoid_v confusion_n to_o call_v it_o the_o visible_a church_n catholic_n mix_v for_o the_o church_n catholic_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o constitute_v of_o its_o live_n or_o as_o the_o school_n speak_v its_o univocal_a member_n real_a saint_n be_v also_o visible_a because_o its_o member_n not_o only_o
believe_v with_o the_o heart_n but_o confess_v with_o the_o mouth_n to_o salvation_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n speak_v rom._n 10._o v._n 10._o but_o these_o real_a saint_n do_v not_o make_v up_o one_o distinct_a external_a society_n by_o themselves_o but_o as_o mix_v with_o a_o crowd_n of_o hypocrite_n who_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o external_a profession_n of_o christianity_n nor_o be_v they_o exact_o distinguishable_a from_o hypocrite_n in_o our_o judgement_n which_o can_v pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o only_o look_v at_o the_o credibility_n of_o their_o external_a profession_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n church_n we_o must_v answer_v all_o sincere_a christian_n who_o be_v one_o body_n or_o society_n by_o their_o belief_n of_o and_o subjection_n to_o jesus_n christ_n their_o common_a head_n and_o centre_n of_o unity_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o shall_v we_o in_o charity_n judge_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a all_o that_o make_v a_o credible_a profession_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o that_o subjection_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v further_o what_o be_v a_o credible_a profession_n it_o be_v answer_v a_o profession_n not_o contradict_v by_o notorious_a ignorance_n of_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n by_o fundamental_a error_n or_o by_o notorious_a wickedness_n and_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v any_o particular_a church_n or_o church_n that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n must_v prove_v that_o they_o deny_v or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o profess_v some_o essential_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o be_v notorious_o ungodly_a i_o add_v notorious_o ungodly_a because_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o our_o be_v the_o true_a member_n of_o his_o church_n as_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o consequent_o a_o credible_a profession_n of_o that_o subjection_n as_o requisite_a to_o our_o be_v esteem_v such_o and_o therefore_o d._n m._n have_v very_o little_a reason_n to_o value_v himself_o upon_o this_o question_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o little_a reason_n to_o arrogate_v to_o herself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o charitable_a to_o allow_v she_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v allow_v she_o to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o most_o corrupt_a and_o unsound_a part_n of_o it_o for_o that_o church_n have_v go_v so_o near_o towards_o the_o subvert_v the_o essential_a truth_n and_o law_n of_o christianity_n by_o their_o dangerous_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o practice_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a service_n d._n m._n can_v do_v she_o to_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v a_o credible_a profession_n of_o christianity_n leave_v among_o those_o that_o practical_o hold_v all_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n exagr_n to_o reconcile_v that_o doctrine_n of_o their_o council_n that_o imperfect_a contrition_n or_o attrition_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dispose_v a_o man_n for_o absolution_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 4._o cap._n 4._o with_o that_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n wihout_n repentance_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o reconcile_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v a_o task_n well_o worthy_a of_o d._n m_n pain_n but_o i_o hope_v in_o many_o that_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o common_a principle_n of_o christianity_n which_o they_o retain_v prevail_v against_o the_o poisonous_a addition_n of_o popery_n and_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o and_o other_o council_n be_v not_o practical_o hold_v by_o they_o but_o their_o claim_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n be_v not_o near_o so_o clear_a and_o indisputable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n compare_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n evidence_n they_o to_o be_v a_o incomparable_o sound_a part_n of_o it_o though_o even_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o their_o soundness_n and_o purity_n this_o catholic_n church_n have_v only_o one_o universal_a head_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v one_o body_n only_o on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o union_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o he_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o vicarious_a universal_a head_n under_o christ_n to_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n be_v commit_v whether_o pope_n general_n council_z or_o college_n of_o prelate_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o humane_a head_n make_v law_n obligatory_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o any_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o christ_n legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o on_o the_o account_n of_o that_o usurpation_n and_o employ_v that_o usurp_a power_n to_o deprave_v the_o church_n and_o destroy_v its_o sound_a member_n that_o the_o protestant_n have_v call_v the_o pope_n antichrist_n particular_a church_n be_v the_o chief_a integrate_a part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n i_o speak_v of_o it_o here_o as_o measure_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n as_o to_o any_o of_o these_o particular_a church_n if_o the_o quest_n be_v be_v they_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o must_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o credibility_n of_o their_o christian_a profession_n if_o th●_n question_v be_v be_v they_o church_n regular_o constitute_v or_o organise_v it_o be_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o quest_n we_o must_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v a_o society_n of_o christian_n unite_v under_o one_o or_o more_o such_o pastor_n as_o christ_n have_v appoint_v for_o personal_a communion_n in_o faith_n worship_n and_o holy_a live_n and_o whether_o their_o pastor_n be_v in_o a_o regular_a manner_n set_v over_o they_o and_o here_o the_o dispute_n about_o lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n must_v come_v in_o f●r_o that_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o consequent_o a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o mr._n k._n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o forequote_v place_n p._n 90._o tho_o how_o he_o will_v reconcile_v that_o concession_n with_o his_o description_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o its_o be_v a_o church_n regular_o constitute_v and_o who_o be_v such_o lawful_a pastor_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o discuss_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o quest_n the_o s●cond_o quest_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o church_n catholic_n be_v mean_v the_o church_n of_o england_n alone_o or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n mr._n k._n well_o reply_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v the_o whole_a ocean_n but_o he_o do_v ill_a to_o find_v its_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n on_o its_o subjection_n to_o catholic_n bishop_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v diocesan_n bishop_n for_o it_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n if_o it_o shall_v disow_v diocesan_n prelacy_n and_o if_o mr._n k._n think_v otherwise_o he_o have_v these_o two_o difficult_a proposition_n to_o prove_v first_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v institute_v the_o office_n of_o diocesan_n prelate_n in_o his_o church_n and_o second_o that_o he_o have_v make_v such_o prelate_n the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o subjection_n to_o they_o necessary_a to_o our_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n now_o if_o mr._n k._n will_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n he_o not_o only_a unchurche_n all_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o want_v diocesan_n prelacy_n but_o even_o the_o catholic_n church_n itself_o for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o at_o least_o as_o i_o offer_v to_o evince_v if_o mr._n k._n please_v to_o demand_v it_o for_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o essential_o of_o christian_a religion_n for_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v expect_v in_o all_o its_o integral_n in_o this_o imperfect_a state_n but_o much_o less_o in_o unnecessary_a humane_a addition_n to_o christianity_n and_o we_o must_v not_o confound_v communion_n with_o subjection_n the_o former_a may_v be_v due_a where_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o the_o three_o quest_n be_v with_o what_o other_o church_n do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n communicate_v in_o sacrament_n and_o liturgy_n mr._n k._n well_o answer_v that_o unity_n in_o liturgy_n be_v no_o part_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v his_o charity_n be_v wide_o enough_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v add_v
found_v on_o the_o supposition_n of_o some_o vicarious_a head_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o we_o condemn_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o set_v up_o and_o mr._n k._n himself_o seem_v to_o disown_n p._n 55._o nor_o will_v that_o hypothesis_n itself_o justify_v the_o distinction_n because_o if_o christ_n have_v make_v any_o vicarious_a head_n or_o centre_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o can_v not_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o as_o his_o member_n without_o union_n with_o that_o vicarious_a head._n so_o that_o to_o be_v catholic_n member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o mr_n k._n use_v that_o expression_n in_o this_o sense_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o description_n he_o give_v of_o those_o who_o be_v catholic_n member_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v three_o character_n to_o know_v they_o by_o their_o embrace_v the_o catholic_a faith_n their_o make_n no_o separation_n from_o their_o lawful_a governor_n their_o live_n in_o charity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n church_n the_o first_o be_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v add_v profess_v catholic_a holiness_n of_o life_n for_o this_o character_n it_o be_v undeniable_a and_o i_o hope_v mr._n k._n will_v not_o exclude_v any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a protestant_a church_n from_o be_v catholic_n member_n of_o the_o church_n on_o this_o score_n the_o two_o latter_a mr._n k._n himself_o will_v find_v too_o dangerous_a and_o too_o schismatical_a to_o own_o upon_o second_o thought_n for_o from_o the_o three_o viz._n live_v in_o charity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n church_n i_o infer_v one_a that_o this_o character_n do_v exclude_v all_o the_o papist_n from_o be_v catholic_a member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o live_v in_o charity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n church_n that_o their_o trent-creed_n do_v assert_v its_o article_n to_o be_v that_o catholic_a faith_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v and_o consequent_o damn_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o their_o own_o 2._o on_o supposition_n the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o which_o have_v not_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v true_a church_n this_o character_n exclude_v all_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o be_v catholic_a member_n of_o the_o church_n who_o do_v with_o mr._n dodwell_n unchurch_n all_o those_o reform_a church_n that_o want_v prelatical_a ordination_n for_o to_o unchurch_n they_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o charity_n with_o they_o 3._o if_o the_o church_n of_o the_o presbyt_fw-la and_o indep_n here_o be_v true_a church_n as_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o paper_n evince_n they_o be_v then_o mr._n k._n and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n be_v no_o catholic_a member_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o live_v not_o in_o charity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n church_n and_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v not_o the_o less_o charity_n due_a to_o they_o for_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n or_o nation_n for_o mr._n k._n make_v subjection_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n a_o mark_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n p._n 4._o and_o declare_v the_o presbyt_fw-la etc._n etc._n destitute_a of_o that_o mark_n p._n 6._o and_o consequent_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v the_o high_a breach_n of_o charity_n imaginable_a and_o what_o if_o the_o presbyt_fw-la show_z d_o treat_v mr._n k._n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o declare_v he_o no_o catholic_a member_n because_o he_o live_v not_o in_o charity_n with_o they_o they_o will_v but_o use_v his_o own_o weapon_n against_o himself_o but_o however_o they_o have_v be_v misrepresent_v they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o schismatical_a humour_n as_o some_o be_v who_o have_v long_o make_v a_o loud_a outcry_n against_o schism_n 4._o nay_o if_o this_o character_n be_v true_a then_o in_o all_o those_o contention_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o contend_a party_n have_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o excommunicate_v one_o another_o another_o tho_o sometime_o about_o mere_a trifle_n the_o one_o party_n or_o both_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v catholic_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o when_o pope_n victor_n excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a church_n for_o not_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o he_o he_o and_z all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v catholic_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o to_o be_v catholic_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v the_o same_o what_o a_o vast_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n have_v be_v unchurch_v in_o every_o age_n by_o the_o uncharitable_a censure_n of_o proud_a contentious_a prelate_n i_o suppose_v mr._n k._n never_o consider_v these_o consequence_n or_o else_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v live_v in_o charity_n with_o neighbour_n church_n a_o necessary_a mark_n of_o the_o catholic_a member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o legitimate_a child_n of_o the_o same_o father_n may_v not_o in_o a_o angry_a mood_n call_v one_o another_o bastard_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o a_o peevish_a humour_n nickname_v their_o fellow_n subject_n rebel_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o presbyterian_a church_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v the_o least_o concern_v in_o this_o character_n for_o they_o have_v never_o unchurcht_v the_o prelatical_a church_n even_o when_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o most_o harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a treatment_n from_o they_o but_o mr._n k._n have_v give_v we_o another_o character_n to_o distinguish_v the_o catholic_n member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o he_o imagine_v will_v exclude_v all_o the_o presbyterian_o independent_o &c_n &c_n from_o that_o number_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o make_v no_o separation_n from_o their_o lawful_a governor_n all_o this_o be_v found_v on_o his_o schismatical_a mark_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n viz._n that_o its_o member_n live_v under_o their_o lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n here_o therefore_o all_o those_o difficulty_n occur_v about_o the_o meaning_n of_o lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n which_o be_v propose_v p_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o which_o sense_n soever_o mr._n k._n choose_v he_o will_v find_v it_o do_v oblige_v he_o to_o unchurch_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i._n e._n to_o be_v a_o schismatic_n of_o the_o worst_a sort_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n must_v determine_v the_o debate_n he_o will_v give_v the_o dissenter_n such_o a_o argument_n against_o prelatical_a church_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n as_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o mr._n baxter_n treatise_n which_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o diocesan_n prelacy_n have_v according_a to_o mr._n k._n do_v what_o that_o charitable_a man_n never_o intend_v unchurcht_v all_o our_o diocesan_n church_n and_o cashier_v they_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church-catholick_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o unjust_a separation_n from_o any_o lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n be_v a_o sinful_a practice_n and_o particular_a church_n gather_v by_o such_o a_o sinful_a separation_n be_v not_o gather_v in_o a_o regular_a way_n and_o therefore_o a_o unjust_a violation_n of_o due_a order_n be_v all_o that_o mr._n k._n can_v just_o pretend_v to_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o with_o and_o perhaps_o will_v find_v it_o a_o more_o difficult_a task_n than_o he_o imagine_v to_o make_v good_a that_o charge_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n let_v i_o premise_v particular_a church_n be_v the_o chief_a integrate_a part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n these_o church_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o pastor_n and_o a_o christian_a flock_n associate_v under_o his_o or_o their_o oversight_n for_o personal_a communion_n in_o faith_n worship_n and_o holy_a live_n these_o church_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o necessary_a unity_n by_o the_o amicable_a consultation_n of_o their_o associate_v pastor_n the_o judgement_n of_o such_o associate_v pastor_n shall_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o the_o people_n under_o their_o care_n when_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o owe_v they_o a_o blind_a obedience_n nor_o have_v such_o pastor_n any_o power_n but_o for_o edification_n much_o less_o can_v such_o bishop_n pretend_v to_o a_o high_a power_n who_o very_a office_n christ_n never_o institute_v who_o pretend_a relation_n to_o their_o diocese_n be_v not_o found_v on_o the_o people_n consent_n to_o it_o and_o if_o such_o bishop_n shall_v claim_v
mr._n k._n be_v upon_o what_o ground_n do_v he_o assert_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o independent_o etc._n etc._n have_v make_v a_o separation_n from_o their_o lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n this_o quest_n relate_v to_o the_o regular_a constitution_n of_o their_o church_n who_o then_o be_v the_o lawful_a pastor_n of_o these_o presbyterian_o etc._n etc._n from_o who_o they_o have_v separate_v do_v he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n or_o the_o parish_n minister_n if_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o execute_v that_o civil_a power_n which_o he_o have_v circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o so_o the_o presbyterian_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o separate_v not_o from_o they_o or_o they_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o christ_n officer_n to_o exercise_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o his_o charter_n give_v and_o as_o such_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o their_o office_n or_o they_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o church_n officer_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v requisie_a that_o church_n shall_v obey_v they_o who_o assign_v they_o their_o office_n or_o consent_n to_o be_v their_o subject_n not_o those_o who_o account_v their_o office_n a_o sinful_a usurpation_n and_o be_v the_o more_o unwilling_a to_o become_v their_o subject_n because_o they_o can_v be_v so_o without_o comply_v with_o sinful_a imposition_n and_o even_o approve_v their_o usurpation_n and_o that_o any_o church_n may_v lawful_o constitute_v new_a officer_n who_o christ_n never_o appoint_v and_o subject_a his_o undoubted_a officer_n to_o their_o authority_n especial_o such_o as_o diocesan_n prelate_n who_o by_o engross_a the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n render_v church-discipline_n impracticable_a be_v a_o proposition_n mr._n k._n will_v hardly_o prove_v if_o the_o parish-minister_n be_v the_o lawful_a governor_n they_o separate_v from_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a governor_n or_o pastor_n to_o those_o that_o consent_v not_o to_o their_o pastoral_a relation_n and_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o will_n mr._n k._n say_v that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o commit_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o that_o minister_n who_o the_o bishop_n or_o patron_n choose_v and_o that_o it_o be_v sinful_a separation_n not_o to_o do_v so_o i_o will_v then_o inquire_v what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o those_o parish_n that_o be_v so_o large_a that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v enjoy_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o parish-minister_n as_o stepney_n giles_n martin_n and_o cripplegate_n parish_n in_o london_n which_o have_v one_o with_o another_o 30000_o or_o 40000_o soul_n in_o each_o of_o they_o do_v he_o think_v it_o a_o unlawful_a separation_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v have_v room_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n to_o attend_v the_o ministration_n of_o other_o pious_a and_o judicious_a pastor_n be_v this_o such_o a_o separation_n too_o as_o will_v exclude_v they_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o assert_v t●is_n be_v to_o prefer_v a_o point_n of_o humane_a order_n or_o rather_o disorder_v about_o parish-bound_n b●●ore_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a all_o those_o peop_n e_o shall_v want_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o live_v like_o pagan_n or_o atheist_n without_o any_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n than_o such_o a_o point_n of_o church-orde●_a be_v violate_v and_o if_o any_o can_v believe_v all_o this_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o know_v what_o soul_n and_o their_o salvation_n be_v again_o what_o do_v mr._n k._n think_v of_o such_o parish-minister_n as_o want_v the_o necessary_a qua●ifications_n such_o as_o be_v notorious_o ignorant_a or_o scandalous_o wicked_a do_v those_o in_o their_o parish_n who_o after_o have_v seek_v redress_n in_o vain_a choose_v other_o minister_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o ho●iness_n make_v a_o sinful_a separation_n even_o such_o as_o will_v argue_v they_o no_o catholic_n member_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o say_v this_o he_o still_o prefer_v a_o mere_a point_n of_o humane_a order_n before_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o edification_n of_o soul_n and_o have_v rather_o hazard_v their_o damnation_n than_o have_v a_o scandalous_a parish_n minister_v disow_v who_o life_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o debauch_v than_o his_o doctrine_n to_o reform_v his_o hearer_n i_o may_v insi_v on_o many_o such_o question_n as_o these_o but_o because_o mr._n k._n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o any_o reason_n why_o he_o take_v the_o parish-minister_n for_o the_o only_a lawful_a governor_n even_o to_o those_o nonconformist_n that_o consent_n not_o to_o their_o pastoral_a relation_n i_o sha●l_v f●r_v their_o vindication_n offer_v this_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o nonconformist_n live_v under_o their_o lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n or_o past_a r_n and_o consequent_o make_v no_o separation_n from_o they_o i_o instance_n in_o the_o presbyterian_o those_o be_v the_o lawful_a spiritual_a governor_n of_o particular_a christian_a flock_n or_o church_n who_o have_v all_o the_o qualification_n requisite_a a_o valid_a ordination_n the_o consent_n of_o those_o church_n and_o who_o in_o take_v the_o oversight_n of_o they_o violate_v no_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o just_a law_n of_o man._n but_o such_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n in_o these_o kingdom_n e._n they_o be_v the_o lawful_a pastor_n of_o those_o church_n the_o minor_a prop._n alone_o needs_o proof_n viz._n that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o presbyt_fw-la church_n be_v such_o as_o be_v here_o describe_v for_o their_o qualification_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v which_o they_o may_v safe_o appeal_v to_o those_o that_o know_v they_o ●nly_o i_o will_v here_o suggest_v that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o minister_n who_o prescribe_v various_a difficult_a exercise_n to_o a_o candidate_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o ability_n be_v as_o likely_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o one_o single_a bishop_n who_o usual_o commit_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o his_o chaplain_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o ordination_n i_o undertake_v to_o make_v that_o good_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n about_o mission_n the_o only_a doubt_n then_o remain_v be_v whether_o these_o pastor_n in_o take_v the_o oversight_n of_o their_o flock_n do_v violate_v any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o any_o just_a law_n of_o man_n 1._o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o can_v understand_v any_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o violate_v but_o either_o that_o law_n that_o enjoin_v we_o to_o obey_v superior_n or_o such_o as_o enjoin_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o the_o former_a it_o fall_v in_o with_o what_o doubt_n may_v arise_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o man_n for_o the_o latter_a the_o precept_n of_o god_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n peace_n i_o need_v only_o say_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o violate_v they_o 1._o that_o the_o great_a duty_n recommend_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n be_v a_o mutual_a forbearance_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o a_o charitable_a judgement_n of_o each_o other_o in_o lesser_a difference_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o 14_o chapt._n of_o the_o ep._n to_o the_o rom._n to_o the_o 17_o ver_fw-la of_o the_o 15_o where_o these_o duty_n be_v at_o large_a press_v from_o great_a variety_n of_o topic_n and_o urge_v on_o those_o that_o have_v pastor_n among_o they_o and_o to_o say_v this_o great_a rule_n on_o y_o oblige_v christian_n to_o these_o duty_n till_o the_o clergy_n have_v determine_v those_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o by_o their_o impose_v they_o cast_v out_o all_o dissenter_n be_v too_o like_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o own_o christ_n institute_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o te●l_v we_o his_o institution_n oblige_v not_o now_o the_o church_n have_v please_v to_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o do_v appeal_n to_o any_o impartial_a judge_n whether_o the_o convocation_n or_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v better_a observe_v this_o great_a rule_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n peace_n but_o 2._o no_o law_n of_o god_n enjoin_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n sinful_a for_o the_o church_n peace_n but_o for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n to_o desert_n their_o ministerial_a office_n when_o never_o just_o forbid_v and_o when_o their_o labour_n be_v high_o conducive_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n be_v sinful_a methinks_v those_o man_n that_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o exclaim_v against_o all_o alienation_n of_o
term_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o christ_n own_o law_n forbid_v his_o minister_n to_o obey_v if_o all_o ought_v not_o to_o forbear_v their_o ministry_n who_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o unjust_a law_n what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o silence_a minister_n that_o shall_v oblige_v they_o to_o it_o i_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o this_o that_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n though_o unjust_a will_v in_o their_o circumstance_n tend_v more_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o sou_n s_o than_o all_o their_o ministerial_a labour_n and_o if_o any_o can_v make_v this_o good_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v forbear_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a see_v p._n 27_o 28._o under_o the_o former_a head._n all_o the_o quest_n therefore_o will_v be_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o ministry_n that_o by_o the_o foresay_a law_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o first_o mention_v the_o declaration_n of_o assent_n and_o consent_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o not_o many_o thousand_o of_o sincere_a and_o upright_a christians_n in_o these_o kingdom_n who_o do_v real_o judge_v kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n unlawful_a because_o they_o account_v it_o a_o symbo_n ize_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o ceremony_n abuse_v to_o idolatry_n who_o judge_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a tessera_fw-la or_o symbol_n of_o our_o christian_a profession_n of_o human_a institution_n to_o which_o those_o very_a duty_n and_o blessing_n of_o ●he_n gospel_n be_v annex_v which_o our_o lord_n have_v annex_v to_o baptism_n ●special●y_v when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o dedicate_v they_o ●y_a that_o badge_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n who_o benefit_n bestow_v on_o the_o m_o in_o baptism_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v represent_v or_o wh●_n scruple_n the_o use_n of_o sponsor_n in_o baptism_n to_o undertake_v that_o work_n which_o ●s_v the_o parent_n duty_n and_o not_o they_o unless_o the_o parent_n be_v incapable_a and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o 29●h_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n say_v no_o parent_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o be_v admit_v to_o answer_v as_o godfather_n for_o his_o ●wn_a child_n he_o that_o know_v not_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o who_o judge_n ●hese_fw-mi thing_n unlawful_a and_o yet_o be_v person_n as_o eminent_a for_o their_o piety_n as_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v be_v either_o a_o stranger_n to_o these_o nation_n or_o have_v very_o little_a charity_n leave_v whether_o these_o person_n be_v mistake_v in_o these_o scrup●es_n or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o my_o argument_n to_o suppose_v they_o in_o the_o right_a but_o i_o will_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o their_o credible_a profession_n of_o religion_n give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o debar_v they_o from_o the_o lords-supper_n or_o their_o child_n from_o baptism_n on_o the_o account_n of_o these_o scruple_n to_o say_v otherwise_o be_v to_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o reject_v those_o who_o they_o have_v all_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o their_o lord_n receive_v nay_o who_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o receive_v rom._n 14.1_o whereas_o to_o reject_v s●ch_n be_v a_o heinous_a degree_n of_o schism_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o great_a law_n of_o charity_n and_o christian_a forbearance_n which_o pastor_n as_o well_o as_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o be_v the_o very_a sin_n diotrephes_n be_v charge_v with_o 3_o ep._n joh._n v._n 10._o now_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deprive_v such_o of_o external_a church-priviledge_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rational_a charity_n have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o then_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o profess_v our_o assent_n and_o consent_v to_o a_o book_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o th●s_v uncharitable_a and_o schismatical_a practice_n for_o the_o book_n oblige_v we_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n only_o in_o the_o manner_n there_o prescribe_v and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n those_o minister_n incur_v the_o danger_n of_o suspension_n that_o do_v otherwise_o so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v minister_n without_o approve_v th●se_a schismatical_a condition_n of_o church-communion_n and_o perhaps_o exclude_v the_o most_o sober_a part_n of_o a_o parish_n on_o the_o account_n of_o they_o whereas_o christian_a love_n forbid_v we_o to_o exclude_v such_o and_o much_o more_o forbid_v we_o to_o assent_v and_o consent_v to_o their_o exclusion_n for_o the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o ministry_n that_o clause_n in_o the_o oxford_n oath_n wherein_o we_o must_v swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n do_v mr._n k_o think_v there_o be_v no_o corruption_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o if_o alter_v and_o reform_v will_v great_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o real_a religion_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o church-government_n by_o a_o lay-chancellor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n no_o corruption_n that_o need_v amendment_n what_o when_o so_o solemn_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manage_v more_o like_o a_o design_n to_o correct_v man_n purse_n then_o either_o the_o error_n of_o their_o judgement_n or_o disorder_n of_o their_o practise_n and_o as_o dr._n burnet_n in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n bedel_n complain_v that_o excommunication_n have_v lose_v all_o its_o force_n as_o a_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o be_v dread_v only_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v in_o law._n and_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o since_o change_v for_o the_o better_a be_v that_o discipline_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a preserve_v from_o the_o infecti_fw-la n_o and_z scandal_n of_o notorious_o wicked_a member_n possible_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o his_o lay-chancellor_n for_o a_o whole_a diocese_n contain_v 3_o or_o 4_o hundred_o or_o perhaps_o as_o many_o more_o particular_a church_n for_o instance_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o 1000_o or_o 1100_o parish-church_n capable_a to_o cal●_n all_o the_o scandalous_a sinner_n within_o that_o vast_a precinct_n to_o repentance_n to_o examine_v the_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o use_v all_o the_o admonition_n and_o reproof_n that_o tend_v to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o after_o due_a evidence_n of_o their_o impenitency_n cast_v they_o out_o of_o church_n communion_n how_o many_o thousand_o must_v he_o have_v at_o once_o in_o his_o court_n if_o he_o exercise_v church_n discipline_n as_o strict_o as_o the_o h._n scripture_n enjoin_v or_o as_o the_o common-prayer-book_n own_v it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n see_v pref_n to_o the_o commination_n use_v in_o lent._n and_o do_v there_o need_v any_o plain_a argument_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o it_o then_o that_o this_o discipline_n be_v never_o actual_o exe_v case_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o any_o purpose_n nor_o one_o scandalous_a si●ner_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o a_o diocese_n ever_o call_v to_o repentance_n for_o his_o notorious_a crime_n or_o censure_v for_o his_o continue_v in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o scrupulous_a nonconformist_n and_o do_v mr._n k._n think_v these_o thing_n need_v no_o alteration_n if_o he_o do_v so_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o church-government_n or_o discipline_n signify_v to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v all_o this_o stir_n about_o a_o empty_a name_n when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o great_a purpose_n it_o be_v intend_v for_o when_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n by_o a_o credible_a profession_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o secure_v those_o church_n from_o the_o pernicious_a influence_n of_o such_o who_o their_o heresy_n or_o their_o scandalous_a crime_n render_v unfit_a for_o christian_a society_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v gross_a abuse_n if_o the_o present_a church-government_n render_v discipline_n impracticable_a and_o deprive_v parish-minister_n of_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o swear_v we_o will_v never_o endeavour_v a_o alteration_n of_o this_o and_o that_o without_o any_o limitation_n signify_v as_o in_o a_o irregular_a manner_n or_o beyond_o our_o particular_a sphere_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o those_o who_o know_v these_o to_o be_v corruption_n which_o have_v great_o deprave_v the_o church_n and_o dishonour_a christianity_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v they_o they_o may_v as_o well_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o repent_v nor_o promote_v the_o
stranger_n to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o these_o be_v so_o palpable_a impossibility_n as_o to_o a_o unbyast_a considerer_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o argument_n that_o the_o bishop_n or_o elder_n which_o these_o text_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o diocesan_n bishop_n i._n e._n they_o be_v not_o the_o overseer_n or_o ruler_n of_o many_o score_n or_o hundred_o of_o church_n as_o their_o flock_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v all_o these_o pastoral_n work_v and_o the_o flock_n to_o pay_v they_o the_o foremention_v duty_n but_o the_o pastor_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n as_o they_o can_v thus_o personal_o oversee_v teach_v rule_n watch_v over_o visit_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o number_n as_o can_v pay_v they_o that_o love_n submission_n imitation_n etc._n etc._n prescribe_v in_o the_o forequoted_a text_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v so_o express_o assert_v act_n 14._o v._o 23._o that_o such_o elder_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o church_n which_o titus_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o do_v in_o every_o city_n 1_o tit._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v every_o town_n equal_a to_o our_o usual_a market-town_n in_o england_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o city_n and_o but_o a_o few_o comparative_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n i_o grant_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n or_o elder_a begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o that_o of_o bishop_n apply_v to_o a_o state_v praeses_fw-la or_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n or_o certain_a number_n of_o elder_n but_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v but_o the_o ruler_n of_o one_o single_a congregation_n capable_a of_o personal_a communion_n not_o of_o many_o score_n or_o hundred_o church_n how_o plain_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o know_a passage_n of_o ignatius_n who_o authority_n the_o defender_n of_o prelate_n have_v so_o vain_o boast_v of_o who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o give_v this_o certain_a mark_n of_o every_o church_n individuation_n viz._n there_o be_v to_o every_o church_n one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n together_o with_o the_o presbytery_n or_o eldership_n and_o the_o deacon_n my_o fellow_n servant_n &c_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &c_n &c_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o polycarp_n advise_v that_o good_a bishop_n to_o have_v frequent_a churhc-assembly_n and_o to_o inquire_v after_o all_o by_o name_n and_o not_o to_o despise_v servant_n and_o maid_n so_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o smyrnenses_n fellow_n all_o of_o you_o the_o bishop_n as_o jesus_n christ_n do_v the_o father_n &c_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &c_n &c_n and_o the_o presbytery_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o reverence_v the_o deacon_n as_o the_o appointment_n of_o god._n let_v none_o without_o the_o bishop_n transact_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n let_v that_o be_v account_v a_o valid_a communion_n which_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n or_o by_o his_o permission_n for_o where_o the_o b●shop_n be_v there_o let_v the_o multitude_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o bishop_n to_o baptise_v or_o make_v a_o love-feast_n nothing_o can_v more_o full_o evidence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n have_v their_o b_o shop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o apply_v those_o passage_n to_o a_o modern_a bishop_n and_o his_o diocese_n justin_n martyr_n know_a account_n of_o church_n church_n assembly_n evince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o which_o the_o learned_a mr._n jos_n mede_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o church_n quote_v p._n 48_o 49_o 50._o and_o from_o thence_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v then_o but_o one_o altar_n or_o place_n of_o communion_n to_o a_o church_n take_v for_o the_o company_n or_o coporation_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o unite_v under_o one_o bishop_n tertullian_n account_n of_o particular_a church-assembly_n assure_v we_o cap._n apol._n cap._n that_o church-discipline_n be_v exercise_v in_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o probati_fw-la seniores_fw-la or_o approve_a elder_n among_o who_o we_o own_o the_o prese_n be_v call_v bishop_n even_o in_o cyprian_n time_n his_o famous_a church_n of_o carthage_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o he_o frequent_o profess_v he_o will_v do_v nothing_o in_o church-affair_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o presbyter_n and_o all_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o the_o censure_v of_o offender_n as_o in_o his_o ep._n 3.6_o 10_o 11_o 13_o 14_o 26_o 27_o 28_o etc._n etc._n edit_fw-la goul_n and_o ep_v 68_o as_o he_o there_o declare_v the_o people_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o choose_v worthy_a priest_n and_o refuse_v the_o unworthy_a so_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o next_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n do_v come_v together_o to_o that_o people_n over_o who_o the_o bishop_n be_v set_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v t●e_v people_n be_v present_a who_o fullie_v know_v the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o and_o have_v thorough_o see_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o conversation_n which_o also_o we_o see_v do_v with_o you_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o sabinus_n our_o colleague_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v give_v he_o and_o hand_n impose_v on_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o basilides_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v meet_v together_o etc._n etc._n we_o may_v easy_o gather_v what_o the_o bishop_n church_n be_v when_o all_o the_o people_n must_v be_v present_a and_o judge_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o it_o a_o diocese_n of_o the_o modern_a extent_n will_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o meet_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o pass_v their_o judgement_n concern_v the_o life_n 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and_o curator_n do_v to_o try_v all_o cause_n about_o scandal_n in_o his_o church_n with_o his_o presbyter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o flock_n e_o to_o ordain_v other_o bishop_n and_o elder_n to_o keep_v synod_n among_o his_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o grant_v communicatory_a letter_n f_o &c._n &c._n and_o to_o how_o great_a a_o flock_n one_o man_n be_v capable_a to_o perform_v they_o if_o we_o consider_v further_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n live_v usual_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o in_o common_a at_o least_o near_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o maintenance_n one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v destine_v to_o repair_v the_o fabric_n or_o temple_n and_o maintain_v the_o poor_a the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n or_o presbyter_n g_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n for_o the_o presbyter_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o seat_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o the_o deacon_n below_o 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just_o mart._n ibid._n constit_fw-la apost_n c._n 27._o apost_n can._n 5_o e_o see_v cypr_fw-la ep._n passim_fw-la tertull._n apol._n c._n 39_o and_o many_o more_o in_o blondel_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la plebis_fw-la etc._n etc._n f_z see_v albasp_n observe_v p._n 254_o 255._o g_o see_v tolet_n de_fw-fr sacerd_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o n._n 15._o and_o pad_n paul_n sarpi_n tract_n of_o church-benefice_n translate_v by_o dr._n denton_n h_z constit_fw-la apost_n c._n 57_o counc_fw-la carth._n 4_o can_n 35_o ay_o 1_o phil._n v._o 1._o clem._n rom_n ep_v ad_fw-la cor_fw-la p_o 54_o 55_o pius_n in_o ep_v justo_n episc_n biblioth_n patr_n tom_n 3_o p_o 15_o constit_fw-la apost_n c_o 30_o &_o 44._o k_n ignat_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n forequoted_a constit_fw-la apost_n c._n 28_o l_o albasp_v observe_v p._n 254_o 255._o m_o ignat._v ep_v ad_fw-la philad_n forecited_a cypr._n ep_v 40_o 72_o 73._o the_o ancient_a description_n of_o a_o church_n be_v well_o know_v plebs_fw-la episcopo_fw-la coadunata_fw-la see_v dr._n still_o iren._n p._n 416._o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n he_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o n_z and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o administer_v church-censure_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o flock_n who_o judgement_n he_o consult_v o_o that_o presbyter_n do_v but_o sedom_n preach_v public_o in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o first_o age_n except_o in_o alexandria_n or_o some_o few_o church_n that_o have_v presbyter_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a learning_n and_o ability_n chrysostom_n preach_v at_o antioch_n and_o augustine_n at_o hippo_n while_o presbyter_n be_v note_v as_o unusual_a that_o every_o city_n have_v its_o bishop_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o and_o dr._n hammond_n and_o grotius_n own_o many_o have_v two_o nay_o some_o have_v more_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o instance_n be_v it_o needful_a and_o every_o town_n of_o any_o bigness_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o city_n and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n even_o in_o the_o large_a city_n exceed_v that_o of_o our_o large_a parish_n nor_o be_v bishop_n confine_v to_o city_n or_o town_n for_o the_o country_n village●_n where_o three_o be_v any_o tolerable_a number_n of_o christian_n to_o m●ke_v a_o church_n or_o congregation_n have_v long_o their_o bishop_n also_o who_o be_v not_o put_v down_o till_o ambition_n have_v begin_v to_o deprave_v the_o church_n and_o for_o a_o reason_n agreeable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o do_v it_o ne_fw-la vilescat_fw-la nomen_fw-la episcopi_fw-la p_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nearness_n of_o episcopal_n be_fw-mi of_o which_o we_o read_v many_o that_o be_v much_o near_a one_o another_o than_o our_o market-town_n perhaps_o one_o two_o or_o a_o few_o more_o mile_n distant_a q_o if_o we_o observe_v all_o the_o small_a inconsiderable_a place_n that_o be_v the_o be_fw-mi of_o many_o famous_a ancient_a bishop_n not_o half_o so_o big_a as_o our_o lesser_a sort_n of_o perish_v r_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o bishop_n mention_v within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o ground_n n_z see_v cypr._n ep._n 68_o forecited_a and_o many_o more_o testimony_n in_o baxter_n church-history_n &_o answer_v to_o stillingfl_fw-mi from_o p._n 128_o to_o 133._o and_o in_o blondel_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la plebis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ah_o see_v blondel_n ibid._n p_o council_n laod._n can._n 57_o q_o to_o give_v a_o few_o instance_n in_o palestine_n diospolis_n or_o lydda_n be_v but_o six_o mile_n from_o joppa_n joppa_n four_o mile_n from_o janmia_n rhinccoruca_n four_o mile_n from_o anthedon_n and_o anthedon_n not_o three_o mile_n from_o gaza_n and_o gaza_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o constantia_n ancient_o call_v majuma_n so_o in_o egypt_n nicopolis_n be_v twenty_o furlong_n from_o alexandria_n and_o taposiris_n canopus_n heraclia_n and_o naucratis_n not_o much_o far_o from_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o all_o these_o episcopal_a be_fw-mi r_o mr._n thorndike_n right_o of_o church_n review_v tell_v we_o p._n 53._o that_o in_o africa_n bishop_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o every_o good_a village_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o episcopal_a church_n and_o the_o african_a church_n as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n tell_v we_o iren._n p._n 373._o long_a retain_v the_o primitive_a simplicity_n and_o humility_n binnius_n tell_v we_o of_o sylvester_n call_v together_o 284_o bishop_n of_o which_o 139_o be_v out_o of_o rome_n or_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o council_n of_o donatist_n at_o carthage_n have_v 270_o bishop_n as_o austin_n tell_v we_o ep._n 68_o about_o the_o year_n 308_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o small_a number_n and_o complain_v of_o persecution_n victor_n vtic_a in_o persec_n vand._n acquaint_v we_o that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n 660_o bishop_n flee_v beside_o the_o great_a number_n murder_v and_o imprison_v and_o many_o tolerate_v the_o 6_o provincial_a council_n of_o carthage_n have_v 217_o bishop_n and_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o late_a date_n which_o we_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o even_o patrick_n be_v say_v to_o have_v found_v here_o in_o ireland_n 365_o church_n ordain_v so_o many_o bishop_n beside_o 3000_o presbyter_n usher_n de_fw-fr eccles_n brit._n primord_n p._n 950._o if_o we_o add_v hereto_o the_o late_a date_n of_o parth_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o bishop_n church_n the_o government_n of_o the_o cathedral_n by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o relict_n of_o the_o ancient_a episcopal_a government_n from_o these_o evidency_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v due_o weigh_v we_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o bishop_n be_v a_o primitive_a bishop_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o church_n or_o assembly_n capable_a of_o personal_a communion_n under_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o rul_a d_o with_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o his_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o which_o constantinople_n long_o vie_v with_o they_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v emprove_v their_o pretension_n into_o a_o claim_n of_o supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v too_o observable_a in_o church_n history_n that_o as_o the_o seat_n of_o bishop_n swell_v and_o their_o power_n increase_v by_o engross_a to_o themselves_o that_o work_n which_o a_o score_n or_o hundred_o bishop_n can_v hardly_o discharge_v so_o all_o true_a discipline_n be_v gradual_o disuse_v and_o lose_v and_o the_o church_n miserable_o deprave_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o divide_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o aspire_a bishop_n about_o their_o primacy_n and_o usurp_a power_n if_o you_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n on_o this_o head_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o mr._n baxters_n treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n who_o in_o the_o 2d_o part_n 5_o 6_o 7_o ch_z have_v give_v as_o satisfactory_a a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a episcopacy_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o that_o distance_n the_o few_o slender_a exception_n produce_v by_o dr._n stillingfl_fw-mi in_o his_o vnreason_n of_o seper_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o two_o first_o century_n be_v so_o clear_o invalidate_v and_o expose_v by_o mr._n baxters_n answer_n to_o dr_n st._n p._n 100_o 101_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mr._n clerkson_n in_o his_o no_o evidence_n of_o diocesan_n church_n in_o antiq_n &c_n &c_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o diocesan_n bishop_n and_o church_n be_v stranger_n to_o antiquity_n and_o shall_v look_v on_o that_o cause_n as_o desperate_a and_o lose_v unless_o some_o of_o its_o patron_n can_v disprove_v that_o full_a stream_n of_o evidence_n he_o have_v bring_v against_o it_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n in_o the_o forementioned_a
treatise_n there_o be_v few_o considerable_a defender_n of_o prelacy_n who_o writing_n he_o have_v not_o animadvert_v on_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o observe_v how_o far_o the_o most_o of_o they_o mistake_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n some_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o sort_n of_o general_a superintendent_o arch-bishop_n or_o metropolitan_o who_o have_v some_o inspection_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n within_o their_o province_n and_o preside_v in_o their_o synod_n but_o do_v not_o put_v down_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_n of_o church-discipline_n in_o those_o particular_a church_n as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o those_o diocesan_n bishop_n that_o do_v cast_v out_o all_o government_n and_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a pastor_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o metropolitan_o be_v of_o no_o very_a ancient_a date_n and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o cyprian_a who_o disow_v any_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o own_v only_a bishop_n or_o overseer_n of_o flock_n or_o church_n other_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o state_v presidency_n of_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n in_o a_o consessus_fw-la or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n who_o have_v but_o all_o one_o communicate_v church_n under_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v begin_v early_o in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o remedy_n of_o schism_n but_o that_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n when_o both_o be_v but_o joynt-ruler_n of_o a_o congregation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o modern_a prelacy_n that_o such_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v put_v down_o the_o primitive_a parish-bishop_n and_o monopolise_v the_o power_n of_o many_o score_n or_o hundred_o of_o such_o bishop_n to_o themselves_o and_o thereby_o render_v true_a church-government_n impracticable_a nay_o that_o very_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o rise_n whole_o in_o the_o notorious_a disparity_n of_o his_o gift_n learning_n age_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v never_o esteem_v by_o they_o a_o difference_n in_o office_n or_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o ascribe_v to_o any_o high_a original_a ●hen_o human_a constitution_n by_o jerome_n au●●in_n amb●ose_n sedulius_n primasius_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v ●●der_a writer_n if_o then_o ordination_n belong_v to_o scripturall_a bishop_n and_o such_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o particular_a church_n 〈◊〉_d none_o else_o di●_n or●●●●_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o its_o pure_a age_n than_o a_o l_o su●h_o bishop_n have_v that_o power_n nor_o indeed_o have_v any_o power_n to_o or●●●_n but_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v such_o scriptural_a bishop_n ●h●_n office_n of_o diocesan_n prelate_n be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n in_o th●_n church_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o human_a ambition_n that_o u●u_n pation_n can_v rightful_o deprive_v the_o true_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n o●_n that_o power_n of_o church-government_n which_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o their_o office_n as_o the_o power_n of_o teach_v or_o be_v guide_n in_o worship_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v for_o parish-bishop_n submit_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o diocesan_n ex_fw-la gr_fw-la when_o he_o claim_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n where_o the_o true_a end_n of_o it_o be_v attain_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o when_o diocesan_n bishop_n shall_v so_o abuse_v that_o usurp_a power_n as_o to_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_v the_o ministry_n by_o impose_v sinful_a term_n and_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n by_o neglect_v to_o provide_v a_o number_n of_o faithful_a pastor_n suitable_a to_o their_o real_a necessity_n the_o ordination_n therefore_o of_o the_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o particular_a church●s_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o consequent_o more_o unexceptionable_o valid_a then_o that_o of_o a_o single_a diocesan_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n be_v valid_a because_o either_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o diocesan_n bishop_n who_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v on_o the_o account_n of_o that_o office_n they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o scriptural_a bishop_n though_o they_o have_v none_o as_o diocesan_n or_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o scriptural_a bishop_n to_o who_o office_n the_o power_n of_o ordination_n be_v annex_v by_o divine_a institution_n and_o and_o can_v be_v alienate_v by_o any_o humane_a usurpation_n for_o christ_n have_v give_v none_o power_n to_o change_v his_o institution_n nor_o can_v the_o will_n of_o the_o ordainer_n debar_v his_o officer_n from_o any_o part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o his_o charter_n convey_v to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n by_o such_o scriptural_a bishop_n be_v deny_v the_o church_n have_v not_o ordain_v minister_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o at_o least_o have_v lay_v down_o these_o notion_n about_o mission_n i_o come_v to_o examine_v d_o m'_v quest_n quest_n 1_o what_o priesthood_n or_o holy_a order_n have_v the_o first_o reformer_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o roman_n catholic_n bishop_n answ_n if_o d_o m_o mean_v that_o their_o priesthood_n or_o ministerial_a office_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o giver_n of_o it_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o none_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v any_o that_o power_n to_o give_v it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o charter_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n or_o popish_a bishop_n do_v invest_v they_o in_o that_o office_n it_o be_v own_a that_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a minister_n be_v ordain_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v r_n man_n catholic_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o rigid_a stamp_n as_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n or_o no_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o ordination_n depend_v on_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n retain_v and_o not_o on_o their_o horrid_a corruption_n of_o it_o and_o as_o mr._n k._n well_o observe_v they_o ordain_v as_o christian_a not_o as_o roman_a bishop_n but_o what_o if_o some_o of_o the_o reformer_n become_v pastor_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o their_o necessity_n and_o call_v who_o dare_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o sinful_a term_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o can_v have_v no_o other_o they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n destitute_a of_o a_o true_a mission_n for_o the_o evident_a necessity_n of_o the_o people_n soul_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n pure_o preach_v and_o divine_a worship_n pure_o celebrate_v and_o who_o can_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o their_o qualification_n for_o so_o necessary_a a_o work_n be_v a_o sufficient_a signification_n of_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o shall_v undertake_v it_o for_o the_o precept_n about_o the_o ordinary_a regular_a way_n of_o admission_n to_o the_o ministry_n do_v not_o oblige_v where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o observe_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a necessity_n of_o a_o pure_a untainted_a ministry_n then_o of_o that_o positive_a point_n of_o order_n for_o else_o on_o supposition_n no_o pastor_n have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n the_o people_n who_o do_v will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v live_v like_o atheist_n without_o public_a worship_n 2_o q_o who_o authorize_v the_o first_o reformer_n to_o preach_v their_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o administer_v their_o protestant_a sac_n ament_n answ_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o ordainer_n to_o determine_v what_o doctrine_n the_o person_n ordain_v shall_v preach_v but_o to_o christ_n who_o have_v determine_v that_o matter_n already_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o doctrine_n which_o our_o first_o reformer_n preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n they_o administer_v be_v christ_n as_o mr._n k._n well_o argue_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o ask_v who_o authorise_a they_o to_o preach_v the_o one_o or_o administer_v the_o other_o christ_n do_v and_o no_o man_n can_v authorise_v any_o to_o preach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n or_o administer_v any_o other_o sacrament_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v no_o right_a or_o mission_n from_o christ_n to_o preach_v popish_a doctrine_n or_o administer_v popish_a sacrament_n or_o celebrate_v popish_a worship_n so_o far_o as_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n sacrament_n and_o worship_n contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n these_o be_v gross_a corruption_n of_o their_o office_n
they_o their_o office._n many_o of_o they_o try_v his_o remedy_n they_o represent_v these_o thing_n to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n as_o luther_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o they_o soon_o learn_v by_o dear_a experience_n how_o averse_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o any_o reformation_n and_o how_o little_a it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o prelate_n who_o either_o have_v no_o will_n or_o no_o courage_n to_o attempt_v a_o reformation_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n luther_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n in_o stead_n of_o prevail_v with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n be_v excommunicate_v as_o heretic_n now_o according_a to_o mr._n k_n principle_n these_o reformer_n be_v censure_v and_o suspend_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a be_v discharge_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o shall_v no_o more_o have_v make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n to_o regain_v it_o than_o one_o must_v make_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o state_n to_o regain_v a_o civil_a office._n and_o since_o they_o do_v not_o desert_n their_o office_n but_o go_v on_o to_o preach_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_n the_o popish_a prelate_n they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o schismatic_n and_o church-rebel_n nay_o if_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v true_a the_o people_n that_o separate_v from_o the_o popish_a prelate_n and_o adhere_v to_o their_o excommunicate_v pastor_n cease_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o their_o pastor_n fall_v under_o this_o heavy_a charge_n and_o will_v mr._n k._n own_o all_o these_o unavoidable_a consequence_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n what_o if_o we_o shall_v once_o more_o have_v a_o popish_a convocation_n in_o england_n and_o these_o shall_v restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o suspend_v a●l_o the_o present_a parish-minister_n who_o mr._n k._n think_v now_o lawful_a pastor_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n they_o be_v but_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n subject_n must_v not_o preach_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v her_o judgement_n by_o a_o convocation_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lodge_v they_o must_v therefore_o cease_v their_o ministry_n and_o no_o more_o make_v a_o schism_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o than_o they_o must_v make_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o state_n to_o regain_v a_o civil_a office._n nay_o to_o separate_v from_o such_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v prove_v those_o that_o do_v it_o no_o catholic_n member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o principle_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o arrian_n who_o get_v imperial_a council_n and_o consequent_o the_o government_n of_o the_o imperial_a church_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o for_o such_o pastor_n as_o athanasius_n to_o preach_v against_o arrianism_n which_o be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v schism_n and_o church-rebellion_n in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o these_o principle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o convocation_n to_o damn_v many_o thousand_o soul_n by_o suspend_v a_o orthodox_n and_o substitute_v a_o corrupt_a ministry_n and_o for_o those_o orthodox_n pastor_n when_o suspend_v to_o endeavour_v their_o salvation_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n be_v to_o be_v schismatic_n and_o church-rebel_n and_o what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o to_o set_v up_o the_o will_n of_o such_o church-governor_n above_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n above_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o above_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n therefore_o 3._o let_v we_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o strange_a assertion_n viz._n because_o there_o be_v a_o regular_a way_n for_o reform_v abuse_n and_o for_o particular_a presbyter_n to_o do_v it_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v be_v like_o reform_a abuse_n in_o the_o state_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o king_n a_o remedy_n general_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o all_o that_o these_o reason_n prove_v be_v that_o reformation_n shall_v be_v first_o seek_v by_o humble_a address_v to_o our_o superior_n but_o mr._n k._n plain_o leave_v it_o impossible_a if_o they_o refuse_v 2._o they_o be_v found_v on_o this_o wretched_a mistake_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n do_v resemble_v that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o state_n and_o so_o to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o church_n against_o their_o will_n be_v like_o reform_a abuse_n in_o the_o state_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o king._n whereas_o it_o be_v christ_n authority_n in_o the_o church_n that_o do_v resemble_v the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o state._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v right_o state_n the_o comparison_n it_o run_v thus_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o his_o church_n require_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o preach_v the_o pure_a doctrine_n and_o administer_v the_o pure_a institution_n deliver_v in_o his_o gospel_n which_o be_v his_o universal_a law_n let_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o church_n dangerous_a corruption_n creep_v in_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n oblige_v these_o his_o officer_n to_o disow_v they_o and_o reform_v they_o but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o will_v not_o but_o presume_v to_o silence_v those_o that_o do_v it_o according_a to_o his_o command_n now_o the_o quest_n be_v whether_o those_o that_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o rebel_n against_o he_o or_o those_o that_o neither_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n themselves_o nor_o allow_v other_o to_o do_v so_o one_o will_v think_v that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o reform_v and_o silence_v all_o that_o in_o their_o own_o place_n attempt_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o church_n rebel_n but_o no_o doubt_n the_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n may_v disow_v and_o excommunicate_a one_o that_o abuse_v his_o office_n to_o the_o pervert_v the_o church_n and_o for_o he_o to_o continue_v to_o p_o rvert_v the_o church_n by_o such_o maladministration_n be_v to_o rebel_n against_o christ_n and_o his_o law_n the_o charge_n of_o rebellion_n therefore_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o violation_n of_o christ_n authority_n not_o man_n which_o the_o major_a part_n of_o pastor_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o a_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lesser_a 3_o he_o seem_v to_o confound_v a_o private_a and_o a_o public_a reformation_n 4._o the_o reason_n give_v why_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n when_o censure_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o office_n viz._n because_o to_o regain_v it_o be_v like_o make_v a_o rebellion_n to_o regain_v a_o civil_a office_n do_v suppose_v two_o great_a mistake_n 1._o that_o the_o ordainer_n give_v a_o spiritual_a office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o king_n give_v a_o civil_a office_n in_o the_o state_n and_o this_o be_v no_o less_o a_o mistake_n then_o to_o set_v the_o ordainer_n in_o the_o place_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v his_o charter_n give_v the_o sacred_a office_n as_o the_o king_n be_v do_v the_o civil_a and_o the_o ordainer_n do_v but_o for_o order_n sake_n approve_v and_o ceremonial_o invest_v the_o person_n as_o the_o recorder_n do_v the_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n who_o the_o burghess_n choose_v and_o herein_o mr._n k._n seem_v to_o own_o that_o very_a error_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o mr._n m_n impertinent_a question_n 2._o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o ordain_v presbyter_n have_v equal_a power_n to_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o ministerial_a office_n as_o the_o king_n have_v to_o take_v away_o a_o civil_a commission_n and_o thus_o p_o 27._o he_o te●ls_v we_o that_o the_o present_a dissenter_n be_v the_o bishop_n subject_n accountable_a to_o they_o as_o their_o superior_n and_o liable_a to_o be_v discharge_v from_o their_o office_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o censure_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o christ_n give_v the_o sacred_a office_n as_o the_o king_n be_v do_v the_o civil_a and_o as_o none_o can_v take_v a_o civil_a commission_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o any_o subject_a but_o by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o command_n so_o none_o can_v take_v away_o that_o spiritual_a commission_n christ_n have_v give_v any_o officer_n in_o his_o church_n but_o by_o his_o order_n but_o now_o he_o have_v give_v none_o leave_v or_o authority_n to_o depose_v his_o officer_n but_o for_o evident_a maladministration_n as_o preach_v heresy_n gross_a scandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n