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church_n communion_n hold_v schism_n 2,955 5 9.8292 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62675 An essay concerning the power of the magistrate, and the rights of mankind in matters of religion with some reasons in particular for the dissenters not being obliged to take the Sacramental Test but in their own churches, and for a general naturalization : together with a postscript in answer to the Letter to a convocation-man. Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1697 (1697) Wing T1302; ESTC R4528 95,152 210

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if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v that_o a_o simple_a erroneous_a person_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v he_o will_v have_v contradict_v himself_o since_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v he_o require_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v bid_v rom._n 16._o 17._o to_o mark_n and_o avoid_v those_o that_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o bare_a difference_n of_o opinion_n do_v not_o cause_v they_o for_o what_o two_o man_n even_o of_o the_o same_o communion_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n of_o divinity_n no_o it_o be_v imposition_n that_o have_v be_v the_o unhappy_a occasion_n of_o all_o the_o offence_n schism_n division_n and_o heresy_n that_o have_v confound_v the_o church_n beside_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o mere_o erroneous_a because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v those_o that_o serve_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o their_o own_o belly_n and_o philip._n 3._o 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against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o do_v as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o all_o man_n how_o different_a soever_o their_o religion_n may_v be_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o judge_v and_o act_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v from_o they_o and_o impose_v no_o more_o on_o they_o than_o they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v themselves_o be_v they_o in_o their_o power_n and_o require_v no_o more_o of_o their_o own_o people_n who_o have_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o faith_n than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o to_o live_v up_o to_o it_o and_o of_o their_o clergy_n than_o their_o best_a diligence_n to_o discover_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o their_o sincerity_n in_o instruct_v other_o in_o it_o 7._o without_o this_o freedom_n it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n not_o only_o of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n but_o of_o uncharitableness_n envy_n strife_n feud_n and_o faction_n since_o not_o only_o their_o interest_n but_o the_o method_n of_o their_o education_n incline_v they_o thereto_o for_o man_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o world_n as_o they_o every_o day_n meet_v with_o variety_n of_o opinion_n so_o they_o can_v with_o ease_n see_v other_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o free_o give_v they_o the_o same_o liberty_n they_o take_v themselves_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o be_v educate_v as_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o cloister_n or_o college_n where_o they_o come_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n but_o to_o profess_v they_o as_o a_o trade_n they_o be_v to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o and_o consequent_o be_v all_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o for_o teacher_n they_o can_v bear_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o least_o opposition_n 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make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o argument_n for_o persecution_n which_o will_v make_v that_o criminal_a and_o subject_n its_o professor_n to_o persecution_n and_o if_o those_o wide_a and_o many_o difference_n that_o distinguish_v the_o christian_a from_o all_o other_o religion_n will_v not_o cause_v any_o commotion_n in_o heathen_a country_n why_o shall_v these_o few_o and_o minute_a difference_n that_o be_v among_o christian_n themselves_o produce_v they_o in_o christian_a country_n man_n different_a opinion_n in_o mere_a religious_a thing_n be_v no_o more_o apt_a to_o create_v those_o effect_n than_o different_a opinion_n in_o philosophical_a matter_n which_o certain_o will_v equal_o cause_v disturbance_n do_v man_n persecute_v one_o another_o about_o they_o and_o we_o see_v different_a opinion_n in_o religious_a matter_n do_v not_o when_o man_n for_o all_o their_o different_a sentiment_n be_v permit_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o church_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o bare_o 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seditious_a conventicle_n and_o nursery_n of_o rebellion_n but_o what_o will_v have_v justify_v the_o heathen_a for_o treat_v all_o christian_a congregation_n as_o such_o and_o if_o the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n and_o number_n of_o sect_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o among_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o commotion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v they_o allow_v the_o same_o liberty_n will_v be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o such_o mischief_n because_o as_o long_o as_o each_o sect_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o tolerate_v other_o no_o quarrel_n can_v possible_o happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o toleration_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o error_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n observe_v or_o man_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o understanding_n that_o have_v cause_v disturbance_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o impose_v so_o common_o find_v in_o prevail_a party_n the_o erroneous_a as_o the_o strong_a side_n think_v they_o may_v call_v they_o will_v have_v be_v quiet_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v make_v to_o apprehend_v inquisition_n or_o other_o misery_n or_o ill_a usage_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cause_n give_v they_o to_o fear_v bad_a treatment_n for_o a_o bare_a dissent_n in_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o natural_a and_o most_o just_a principle_n of_o self-preservation_n oblige_v they_o to_o combine_v together_o for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n and_o from_o hence_o have_v rise_v all_o those_o convulsion_n that_o have_v so_o violent_o shake_v church_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o see_v this_o be_v evident_o so_o what_o can_v be_v more_o disingenuous_a as_o well_o as_o wicked_a than_o to_o ill_a use_n and_o oppress_v people_n and_o thereby_o render_v they_o just_o disaffect_v and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o that_o as_o a_o pretence_n for_o the_o punish_v they_o if_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v disaffect_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o forbear_v to_o use_v they_o ill_o which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o natural_a remedy_n and_o you_o take_v away_o all_o pretention_n of_o dissatisfaction_n it_o destroy_v all_o assurance_n of_o human_a affair_n to_o suppose_v man_n will_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o lose_v their_o life_n or_o be_v ruin_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o have_v all_o the_o freedom_n in_o religious_a matter_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o which_o unusual_a obligation_n they_o will_v be_v ever_o studious_a to_o show_v a_o grateful_a fidelity_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o service_n imaginable_a to_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o merit_n to_o secure_v their_o future_a quiet_n and_o the_o different_a sect_n as_o so_o many_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n will_v be_v very_o watchful_a over_o one_o another_o and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o discover_v and_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o any_o party_n whatever_o that_o will_v be_v innovate_a or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n because_o by_o such_o alteration_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v loser_n and_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o better_o than_o what_o they_o already_o enjoy_v so_o that_o the_o more_o numerous_a the_o sect_n be_v the_o safe_a the_o government_n be_v like_a to_o be_v 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o they_o want_v this_o liberty_n the_o public_a peace_n will_v never_o be_v secure_a for_o common_a interest_n will_v oblige_v the_o persecute_a sect_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a in_o their_o principle_n to_o combine_v together_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n and_o man_n when_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a liberty_n do_v it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a resolution_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o party_n so_o inconsiderable_a but_o what_o upon_o some_o emergency_n or_o other_o may_v endanger_v a_o government_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n security_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n to_o grant_v a_o impartial_a inviolable_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o different_a conduct_n of_o the_o dissenter_n who_o though_o wide_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n combine_v together_o for_o their_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n against_o their_o persecutor_n yet_o since_o they_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v most_o entire_o loyal_a hearty_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o government_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a that_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o sectary_n since_o each_o party_n worship_v god_n according_a as_o they_o think_v best_a without_o endeavour_v to_o molest_v or_o disturb_v their_o neighbour_n for_o do_v the_o same_o destroy_v all_o the_o argument_n against_o toleration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o discord_n and_o disturbance_n and_o the_o long_o the_o toleration_n endure_v the_o more_o peaceable_a and_o inoffensive_a will_v the_o different_a sect_n be_v to_o one_o another_o because_o by_o degree_n all_o those_o remain_v of_o animosity_n and_o hatred_n that_o persecution_n do_v produce_v will_v wear_v off_o i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o instance_n where_o ever_o a_o general_a and_o impartial_a toleration_n do_v produce_v any_o disturbance_n and_o commotion_n much_o less_o that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o government_n overturn_v by_o a_o indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n to_o different_a sect_n but_o when_o that_o have_v happen_v it_o have_v always_o be_v by_o a_o profess_a partiality_n for_o one_o side_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o people_n will_v never_o be_v so_o whole_o void_a of_o all_o humanity_n and_o pity_n as_o to_o be_v please_v to_o see_v their_o relation_n neighbour_n and_o
a_o heretic_n nay_o a_o infidel_n can_v be_v but_o so_o and_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o mr._n dodwell_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o heretic_n and_o a_o schismatic_a that_o pretend_v to_o justify_v his_o schism_n upon_o principle_n 14._o beside_o the_o great_a moment_n any_o point_n be_v of_o the_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n because_o man_n ought_v not_o by_o punishment_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o examine_v into_o it_o which_o if_o they_o do_v sincere_o and_o shall_v be_v mistake_v as_o we_o be_v all_o fallible_a very_o fallible_a man_n that_o mistake_n will_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o if_o all_o that_o be_v mistake_v in_o these_o nice_a abstruse_a point_n of_o belief_n shall_v be_v punish_v it_o will_v involve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o now_o orthodox_n clergy_n who_o be_v so_o much_o divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o these_o point_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o party_n equal_a to_o 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to_o doubt_v of_o our_o be_v master_n of_o those_o trade_n we_o want_v and_o improve_n those_o we_o have_v already_o by_o make_v the_o manufacture_n either_o cheap_a or_o better_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o hand_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o not_o want_v they_o any_o where_o else_o by_o all_o which_o mean_v we_o shall_v so_o increase_v our_o seaman_n and_o ship_n that_o we_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n though_o all_o europe_n shall_v combine_v against_o we_o and_o since_o the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n do_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o they_o that_o have_v most_o money_n be_v almost_o certain_a to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o the_o riches_n that_o must_v flow_v into_o the_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v
as_o make_v the_o reformation_n itself_o criminal_a and_o which_o must_v unavoidable_o oblige_v a_o man_n that_o act_v agreeable_a to_o those_o principle_n to_o return_v to_o the_o popish_a yoke_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o next_o discourse_n it_o be_v these_o principle_n that_o make_v the_o most_o judicious_a person_n the_o church_n can_v ever_o brag_v of_o the_o famous_a chillingworth_n return_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n but_o what_o his_o principle_n be_v upon_o leave_v it_o and_o how_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o high_a church_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o what_o i_o have_v quote_v of_o he_o and_o i_o can_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o who_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n go_v into_o the_o world_n from_o the_o university_n where_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n imbibe_v these_o notion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o romish_a priest_n who_o then_o be_v very_o busy_a they_o quick_o show_v he_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o these_o power_n which_o have_v that_o influence_n over_o he_o as_o to_o cause_v he_o who_o do_v not_o then_o suspect_v the_o falseness_n of_o those_o notion_n own_v by_o both_o church_n to_o join_v with_o they_o who_o be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o in_o the_o power_n they_o claim_v until_o so_o many_o particular_a absurdity_n in_o their_o practice_n make_v he_o happy_o examine_v these_o notion_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o dear_a for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o after_o candlemass_n 87_o and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o next_o opportunity_n the_o easter_n after_o in_o his_o college_n chappel_n it_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o revenge_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n then_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o prosperity_n who_o of_o all_o man_n will_v the_o least_o spare_v a_o relapsed_a heretic_n but_o why_o do_v i_o instance_n in_o particular_n since_o it_o be_v these_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o the_o clergy_n power_n the_o support_n the_o romish_a cause_n and_o make_v thousand_o embrace_v that_o religion_n for_o man_n with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n reject_v contradictory_n and_o inconsistent_a opinion_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n more_o full_o in_o my_o next_o discourse_n where_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o demonstrate_v as_o far_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n be_v capable_a that_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v these_o power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatever_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o that_o law_n but_o to_o return_v 9_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o this_o author_n shall_v a_o convocation_n determine_v contrary_a to_o his_o judgement_n which_o may_v easy_o enough_o be_v suppose_v since_o he_o say_v p._n 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o order_n degree_n or_o place_n among_o we_o whole_o free_a from_o the_o infection_n of_o undermine_v or_o overthrow_v the_o catholic_n faith_n whether_o he_o can_v or_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n will_v renounce_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o cast_a voice_n or_o voice_n in_o a_o convocation_n if_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v he_o will_v prostitute_v his_o belief_n at_o so_o vile_a a_o rate_n why_o shall_v he_o suppose_v other_o either_o shall_v or_o will_v do_v so_o though_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v none_o among_o those_o he_o call_v infect_v so_o little_a christian_n and_o protestant_n but_o what_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o better_a account_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n than_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o convocation_n now-a-day_n especial_o when_o they_o know_v that_o not_o only_o particular_a but_o general_n council_n have_v constant_o make_v their_o market_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o always_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o fair_a chapman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a accident_n that_o establish_v the_o present_a orthodoxy_n theodosius_n be_v breed_v that_o way_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o his_o live_v a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o to_o survive_v most_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o emperor_n to_o make_v the_o christian_a world_n become_v again_o arian_n and_o the_o cruelty_n use_v to_o establish_v orthodoxy_n will_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n have_v establish_v mahometism_n so_o that_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n can_v no_o way_n influence_n heretic_n who_o by_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n show_v how_o little_o they_o value_v the_o authority_n of_o churchman_n and_o for_o any_o power_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v force_v he_o very_o honest_o own_v the_o church_n have_v none_o over_o they_o for_o p._n 27._o you_o pretend_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o without_o nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o but_o only_o to_o frame_v rule_n and_o decision_n that_o shall_v hold_v within_o yourselves_o and_o to_o govern_v and_o judge_v your_o own_o member_n and_o the_o design_n of_o a_o convocation_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o censure_v some_o of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v they_o retract_v their_o opinion_n for_o p._n 13._o as_o long_o as_o these_o book_n pass_v uncensured_a and_o unretract_v under_o the_o style_n and_o name_n of_o man_n of_o great_a place_n and_o character_n in_o the_o church_n the_o mischief_n which_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v yet_o leave_v with_o some_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v not_o sufficient_o prevent_v nor_o the_o scandal_n wipe_v off_o from_o our_o church_n and_o nation_n but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o scandalous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n than_o to_o force_v people_n to_o lie_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o make_v they_o retract_v those_o opinion_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o abominable_a than_o this_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o make_v man_n solemn_o and_o public_o disow_v what_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o still_o believe_v and_o this_o be_v general_o do_v without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o convince_a they_o nay_o without_o give_v they_o any_o new_a argument_n or_o any_o further_a time_n to_o consider_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v relapse_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v dare_v to_o be_v no_o long_o hypocrite_n they_o threaten_v they_o with_o great_a punishment_n and_o even_o death_n itself_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o convocation_n i_o know_v not_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o make_v man_n villain_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o this_o point_n to_o show_v that_o the_o very_a end_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o author_n pretend_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o convocation_n and_o the_o power_n he_o say_v belong_v to_o they_o of_o judge_v of_o religious_a doctrine_n for_o the_o people_n and_o enforce_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o determination_n concern_v they_o be_v antiprotestant_n and_o antichristian_a and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v in_o any_o protestant_a country_n 10._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o clergy_n as_o i_o have_v show_v par._n 2._o chap._n 6._o to_o take_v care_n that_o difference_n of_o opinion_n which_o in_o this_o state_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v unavoidable_a shall_v not_o destroy_v love_n and_o charity_n nor_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o erect_v schism_n and_o division_n but_o the_o pious_a clergy_n so_o far_o from_o do_v this_o have_v make_v the_o direct_a contrary_n their_o almost_o sole_a business_n by_o impose_v their_o own_o conception_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n on_o the_o people_n and_o by_o industrious_o contrive_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v the_o likely_a to_o create_v division_n and_o then_o curse_v damn_v persecute_v and_o ruine_v they_o for_o those_o division_n themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o and_o this_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n in_o their_o synod_n and_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a that_o that_o great_a and_o good_a man_n the_o late_a abp_n shall_v say_v what_o p._n 8._o of_o the_o letter_n be_v object_v to_o he_o that_o he_o never_o know_v any_o good_a come_v from_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n have_v say_v it_o for_o gregory_n nazianzen_n epist._n 55._o have_v long_o ago_o say_v when_o heresy_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o now_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o avoid_v all_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n because_o he_o never_o see_v a_o synod_n that_o have_v any_o success_n but_o what_o do_v rather_o increase_v than_o lessen_v the_o evil_a without_o any_o exaggeration_n the_o spirit_n of_o dispute_n