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church_n communion_n guilty_a schism_n 2,723 5 9.7530 5 false
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A61432 The liturgy of the ancients represented as near as well may be in English forms calling : with a preface concerning the restitution of the most solemn part of Christian worship in the Holy Eucharist, to its integrity, and just frequency of celebration. Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. 1696 (1696) Wing S5429; ESTC R24616 81,280 108

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experience_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o necessary_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o repose_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o mischievous_a dissension_n shall_v be_v better_o consider_v and_o remove_v i_o present_o perceive_v i_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n in_o this_o to_o present_v a_o proper_a instance_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o person_n as_o well_o qualify_v to_o judge_v and_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v as_o sensible_a of_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o as_o any_o and_o thereupon_o conclude_v to_o present_v it_o alone_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o honourable_a profession_n have_v already_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o considerable_a experiment_n of_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o the_o hope_n we_o may_v have_v of_o a_o good_a success_n if_o they_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v will_v but_o do_v what_o be_v in_o their_o power_n towards_o it_o for_o have_v publish_v a_o liturgy_n entitle_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o ancient_n represent_v as_o near_o as_o well_o may_v be_v in_o english_a form_n not_o much_o different_a only_o a_o little_a more_o complete_a from_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o true_a english_a liturgy_n attempt_v by_o the_o scotch_a with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o english_a bishop_n anno_fw-la 1637._o i_o present_v it_o to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a learned_a man_n first_o of_o the_o english_a who_o much_o approve_v it_o and_o wish_v it_o restore_v by_o law_n then_o of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o also_o approve_v it_o and_o declare_v their_o satisfaction_n to_o communicate_v in_o that_o form_n and_o at_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o have_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o it_o and_o in_o short_a to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n in_o these_o two_o particular_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n to_o mention_v nothing_o more_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o notorious_a that_o they_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o england_n inexcusable_o guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o just_o obnoxious_a to_o excommunication_n which_o may_v be_v the_o enchantment_n it_o seem_v to_o lie_v under_o and_o unsafe_a for_o any_o pious_a person_n after_o notice_n to_o hold_v communion_n with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o expedient_a and_o prudent_a for_o the_o state_n to_o consider_v these_o matter_n for_o otherwise_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o these_o bishop_n but_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o with_o your_o lordship_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o performance_n of_o any_o good_a office_n for_o the_o dead_a even_o to_o their_o body_n their_o bone_n their_o memory_n their_o will_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v repute_v a_o very_a commendable_a thing_n among_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o whatever_o have_v be_v act_v to_o the_o contrary_a barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a and_o the_o only_a neglect_n of_o such_o office_n by_o such_o as_o be_v under_o any_o special_a obligation_n of_o evil_a consequence_n as_o if_o mankind_n have_v some_o secret_a sense_n that_o separate_a soul_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o kindness_n or_o unkindness_n of_o those_o who_o survive_v they_o and_o have_v some_o power_n to_o gratify_v or_o revenge_v the_o kindness_n or_o injury_n especial_o of_o their_o relation_n and_o such_o as_o they_o have_v any_o special_a interest_n in_o in_o their_o life-time_n and_o if_o such_o inferior_a office_n to_o their_o body_n and_o memory_n have_v be_v so_o repute_v much_o more_o may_v such_o good_a office_n as_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v deserve_v commendation_n and_o according_o it_o have_v 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the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n without_o clear_a evidence_n in_o so_o obscure_a a_o case_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n to_o we_o mortal_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v ever_o have_v be_v without_o some_o secret_a energy_n of_o those_o power_n of_o darkness_n which_o have_v effect_v great_a mischief_n than_o this_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v be_v so_o without_o any_o know_a beginning_n be_v so_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o use_v in_o the_o captivity_n still_o extant_a in_o their_o talmud_n and_o never_o be_v reprove_v by_o our_o saviour_n or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o of_o all_o christian_n except_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v go_v and_o be_v out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v so_o without_o any_o know_a beginning_n in_o their_o most_o solemn_a worship_n so_o that_o no_o church_n can_v be_v assign_v where_o they_o who_o scruple_n at_o it_o now_o can_v have_v have_v communion_n without_o it_o and_o never_o be_v oppose_v contradict_v or_o question_v by_o any_o one_o of_o any_o reputation_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o by_o any_o one_o at_o all_o for_o near_o 400_o year_n the_o first_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v question_v it_o be_v aerius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o epiphanius_n a_o presbyter_n a_o frantic_a proud_a conceit_a man_n discontent_v because_o he_o can_v not_o get_v a_o bishopric_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v probable_a quarrel_v not_o only_o at_o divers_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o at_o episcopacy_n itself_o a_o ill_a man_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o and_o epiphanius_n and_o st._n austin_n reckon_v he_o in_o their_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n for_o his_o opposition_n of_o this_o practice_n especial_o the_o next_o who_o testimony_n be_v produce_v in_o this_o cause_n be_v one_o stephanus_n gobarus_n and_o obscure_a scribbler_n and_o a_o confess_a heretic_n even_o by_o usher_n who_o allege_v his_o testimony_n as_o well_o as_o by_o photius_n from_o who_o he_o take_v it_o and_o who_o give_v this_o character_n of_o his_o book_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o work_n of_o much_o labour_n but_o little_a profit_n and_o a_o study_n rather_o of_o applause_n and_o vainglory_n than_o any_o great_a usefulness_n it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o different_a sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o divers_a point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o allege_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n a_o special_a witness_n and_o to_o much_o purpose_n a_o heretic_n to_o prove_v the_o true_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o vainglorious_a person_n who_o out_o of_o ostentation_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n seek_v for_o difference_n in_o the_o father_n and_o set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o judge_n which_o he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v have_v do_v also_o in_o the_o scripture_n itself_o but_o after_o all_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o declare_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a question_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o in_o a_o by-point_n a_o poor_a cause_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o support_v if_o we_o set_v he_o aside_o as_o well_o we_o may_v who_o be_v neither_o a_o competent_a witness_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v declare_v his_o own_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v not_o another_o in_o near_o 700_o year_n after_o aerius_n till_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o one_o henricus_n a_o runagate_n monk_n who_o take_v up_o a_o trade_n of_o preach_v and_o spend_v what_o he_o
the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o ancient_n represent_v as_o near_o as_o well_o may_v be_v in_o english_a form_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o its_o integrity_n and_o just_a frequency_n of_o celebration_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n 1696._o bp._n andrews_n sermon_n on_o gal._n 3.4_o p._n 32._o no_o fullness_n there_o be_v of_o our_o liturgy_n or_o public_a solemn_a service_n without_o the_o sacrament_n some_o part_n yea_o the_o chief_a part_n be_v want_v if_o that_o be_v want_v dr._n s._n patrick_n the_o present_a bp._n of_o ely_n our_o worship_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v but_o imperfect_a when_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v want_v discourse_v of_o frequency_n of_o holy_a communion_n p._n 68_o id._n ibid._n p._n 61._o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a time_n and_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o church_n in_o after-age_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o ordinary_a part_n of_o christian_a worship_n which_o christ_n intend_v shall_v be_v perform_v in_o his_o church_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o assemble_v for_o divine_a service_n question_n concern_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a christian_a worship_n 1._o whether_o the_o divine_a service_n or_o liturgy_n as_o from_o act._n 13.2_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ancient_o term_v as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n since_o of_o the_o christian_n have_v not_o from_o all_o antiquity_n be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o explication_n thereof_o or_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n with_o some_o few_o short_a prayer_n call_v the_o service_n of_o the_o catechuman_n the_o other_o consist_v principal_o of_o a_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n represent_v before_o the_o father_n as_o the_o great_a propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o thanksgiving_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o all_o mankind_n for_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o people_n of_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v celebrate_v and_o for_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o humane_a life_n call_v the_o service_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o which_o the_o catechuman_n and_o penitent_n be_v not_o admit_v but_o be_v exclude_v 2._o whether_o this_o latter_a part_n call_v the_o service_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v not_o be_v retain_v and_o celebrate_v in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o this_o day_n except_o those_o call_v reform_v as_o the_o peculiar_a and_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n daily_o where_o they_o have_v any_o daily_a worship_n as_o in_o most_o great_a church_n they_o have_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sacrificium_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la in_o other_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o in_o all_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o rest_n without_o it_o be_v any_o more_o than_o the_o service_n of_o catechuman_n and_o penitent_n 3._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o plain_a evidence_n or_o appearance_n in_o the_o holy-scripture_n of_o any_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n where_o this_o sacred_a rite_n be_v not_o use_v or_o that_o any_o present_a at_o any_o such_o assembly_n where_o it_o be_v use_v do_v ever_o depart_v without_o communion_n or_o participation_n and_o whether_o the_o sacred_a history_n act._n 20.7_o relate_v that_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n as_o the_o end_n and_o occasion_n of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o troas_n though_o paul_n so_o eminent_a a_o apostle_n be_v then_o to_o preach_v there_o and_o to_o preach_v his_o farewell_n sermon_n do_v not_o thereby_o signify_v or_o imply_v that_o that_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o that_o and_o such_o settle_a assemble_v and_o st._n paul_n himself_o 1_o cor._n 11.20_o speak_v of_o their_o come_n together_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o the_o constant_a and_o principal_a business_n of_o such_o assembly_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v not_o strong_o imply_v in_o those_o other_o expression_n act._n 2.42_o 46._o and_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o 4._o whether_o by_o ancient_a canon_n all_o the_o faithful_a who_o come_v to_o church_n and_o hear_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stay_v this_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o communicate_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n 5._o whether_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o doubt_n or_o question_n whether_o all_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o communicate_v every_o day_n that_o be_v if_o where_o there_o be_v a_o daily_a celebration_n till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o whether_o many_o do_v not_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o then_o 6._o whether_o this_o most_o holy_a solemn_a and_o peculiar_a worship_n of_o the_o faithful_a christian_n be_v not_o be_v due_o perform_v most_o high_o honourable_a to_o the_o father_n by_z solemn_z worship_n and_o recognition_n of_o he_o as_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o also_o to_o the_o son_n by_z like_z solemn_z worship_n and_o recognition_n of_o he_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o redeemer_n and_o that_o we_o be_v all_o his_o purchase_v servant_n and_o to_o the_o holy-ghost_n by_o who_o presence_n and_o virtue_n all_o sacred_a operation_n be_v perfect_v and_o moreover_o of_o very_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a due_o dispose_v by_o a_o communication_n of_o divine_a virtue_n to_o they_o 7._o whether_o what_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v right_o observe_v à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v exercise_v and_o vent_v more_o malice_n against_o this_o holy_a rite_n than_o against_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n except_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v not_o also_o credible_a upon_o consideration_n â_fw-la priori_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n therein_o perform_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o the_o benefit_n communicate_v to_o humane_a soul_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o therein_o that_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v malicious_o procure_v be_v solemn_o honour_a and_o represent_v before_o the_o father_n as_o the_o great_a propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o proud_a malicious_a and_o envious_a spirit_n 8._o whether_o great_a elevation_n of_o soul_n and_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o enlargement_n of_o soul_n in_o mutual_a charity_n of_o one_o to_o another_o be_v principal_a benefit_n ordinary_o communicate_v to_o soul_n due_o dispose_v in_o the_o frequent_a and_o reverend_a use_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n deprivation_n of_o these_o benefit_n and_o instead_o thereof_o dissension_n contention_n and_o animosity_n and_o decay_n of_o piety_n and_o overspreading_a of_o wickedness_n may_v not_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o the_o neglect_v of_o so_o great_a a_o duty_n and_o solemn_a worship_n and_o of_o so_o holy_a mean_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o those_o benefit_n and_o may_v not_o therefore_o reasonable_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v special_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o when_o we_o see_v they_o follow_v notorious_a neglect_n thereof_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n 9_o whether_o therefore_o neglect_v of_o communion_n by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n where_o chrysostom_n preach_v vehement_o against_o it_o both_o at_o antioch_n and_o constantinople_n may_v not_o reasonable_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o special_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n get_v advantage_n thereupon_o by_o the_o division_n and_o confusion_n which_o arise_v there_o not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n and_o continue_v till_o almost_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v first_o overspread_v with_o they_o and_o at_o last_o overrun_v and_o enslave_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o mohemetans_n and_o in_o the_o latin-churche_n by_o the_o abominable_a corruption_n abuse_n imposture_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o papacy_n 10._o whether_o the_o neglect_v not_o only_o of_o communion_n by_o the_o people_n but_o even_o of_o celebration_n by_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v communicate_v can_v not_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o of_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n call_v reform_v may_v not_o also_o reasonable_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o special_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o their_o division_n among_o themselves_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o reformation_n and_o by_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n and_o overspreading_a of_o wickedness_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n increase_v among_o they_o
ever_o since_o 11._o whether_o in_o these_o division_n in_o the_o church_n call_v reform_v the_o socinian_n heresy_n have_v not_o have_v great_a advantage_n by_o their_o neglect_n of_o so_o pregnant_a a_o testimony_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o it_o as_o this_o of_o the_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n before_o the_o father_n as_o the_o great_a propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 12._o whether_o all_o these_o church_n call_v reform_v example_n note_v the_o like_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v observable_a upon_o divers_a particular_a person_n who_o neglect_v the_o opportunity_n or_o refuse_v the_o invitation_n they_o have_v for_o this_o great_a duty_n and_o necessary_a mean_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o unworthiness_n and_o disrespect_n do_v to_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n by_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n of_o communion_n as_o by_o unworthy_a come_n to_o it_o or_o irreverence_n at_o it_o and_o most_o of_o the_o pretence_n which_o people_n make_v to_o excuse_v their_o omission_n will_v be_v find_v but_o hypocrisy_n at_o last_o but_o many_o have_v not_o opportunity_n or_o discern_v to_o observe_v this_o in_o particular_a example_n have_v not_o great_a reason_n to_o fear_n and_o expect_v a_o further_a judgement_n upon_o they_o for_o this_o neglect_v if_o they_o be_v not_o move_v by_o those_o before_o mention_v speedy_o to_o reform_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o of_o these_o already_o and_o particular_o to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a reform_a of_o they_o all_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n the_o bohemian_a beside_o other_o since_o 13._o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o objection_n or_o exception_n against_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o this_o holy-worship_n which_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o and_o imply_v either_o great_a ignorance_n or_o something_o more_o shameful_a in_o such_o as_o make_v it_o 14._o whether_o all_o such_o as_o oppose_v or_o discourage_v the_o frequent_a river_n and_o use_v of_o this_o holy-worship_n do_v not_o therein_o great_o gratify_v the_o devil_n and_o do_v he_o a_o very_a please_a service_n 15._o whether_o as_o well_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n this_o holy-worship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o daily_a frequency_n in_o all_o cathedral_n with_o prayer_n there_o to_o be_v offer_v up_o with_o this_o solemn_a memorial_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n more_o particular_o beside_o those_o for_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o the_o nation_n as_o also_o in_o all_o great_a town_n and_o populous_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o people_n to_o frequent_v it_o daily_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o university_n and_o to_o a_o weekly_a use_n that_o be_v every_o lordsday_n at_o least_o in_o all_o other_o church_n 16._o whether_o all_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o such_o church_n or_o in_o such_o place_n ought_v not_o constant_o and_o reverent_o to_o attend_v this_o solemn_a worship_n except_o when_o hinder_v by_o sufficient_a special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 17._o whether_o our_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n a_o defective_a or_o imperfect_a service_n in_o a_o superficial_a formal_a manner_n have_v not_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o provocation_n to_o many_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o dissenter_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o complete_a christian_a worship_n reverent_o and_o devout_o perform_v will_v not_o be_v as_o likely_a to_o reduce_v they_o 18._o whether_o our_o neglect_n of_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n so_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v not_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o offence_n ●o_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n and_o hinder_v their_o communion_n with_o we_o and_o the_o restitution_n of_o it_o with_o all_o decency_n and_o reverence_n be_v not_o a_o likely_a mean_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v in_o especial_o if_o we_o do_v but_o therewithal_o restore_v some_o more_o of_o the_o undeniable_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o particular_o that_o solemn_a manner_n of_o treat_v of_o penitent_n so_o honourable_a to_o god_n and_o beneficial_a and_o necessary_a to_o man_n 19_o whether_o though_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n that_o of_o the_o greek_n the_o form_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o ancient_a book_n call_v clement_n constitution_n not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n be_v both_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o complete_a than_o any_o now_o extant_a of_o any_o of_o the_o latin-churche_n there_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a agreement_n among_o they_o all_o in_o all_o the_o principal_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o holy-worship_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o many_o be_v and_o not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o whether_o all_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o use_v either_o their_o own_o extempore_o conception_n or_o form_n compose_v according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a fancy_n or_o opinion_n in_o so_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n 20._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o any_o church_n or_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o particular_a person_n to_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n by_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o a_o speedy_a resolute_a and_o effectual_a reformation_n but_o a_o foolish_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n either_o to_o palliate_v or_o cover_v the_o same_o for_o fear_v of_o weaken_v their_o authority_n or_o to_o delay_n or_o procrastinate_v the_o reformation_n or_o do_v it_o insufficient_o or_o imperfect_o upon_o any_o other_o prudential_a consideration_n finis_fw-la the_o preface_n the_o method_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n prescribe_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o what_o be_v amiss_o in_o individual_a and_o private_a person_n and_o matter_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v gradual_a and_o first_o as_o gentle_a as_o may_v be_v by_o tacit_n admonition_n or_o private_a reproof_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v then_o to_o proceed_v only_o to_o the_o audience_n of_o one_o or_o two_o but_o still_o in_o private_a that_o there_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o attest_v the_o orderly_a proceed_v as_o well_o as_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o then_o indeed_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v to_o report_v it_o to_o the_o church_n or_o holy_a assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o never_o to_o expose_v the_o person_n till_o all_o other_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v and_o find_v ineffectual_a and_o unsuccessful_a the_o same_o be_v doubtless_o according_a to_o his_o will_n ordinary_o much_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o public_a person_n and_o matter_n and_o this_o i_o have_v endeavour_v and_o do_v desire_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v of_o no_o mean_a moment_n but_o concern_v a_o principal_a matter_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o most_o solemn_a and_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n for_o upon_o diligent_a search_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n into_o miscarriage_n and_o matter_n amiss_o therein_o have_v plain_o discover_v and_o detect_v the_o same_o to_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v to_o promote_v a_o reformation_n and_o expect_v a_o just_a time_n for_o something_o to_o be_v do_v or_o at_o least_o be_v begin_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o secret_n i_o be_o now_o by_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o proceed_v to_o make_v my_o report_n to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o synod_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v but_o this_o of_o the_o press_n and_o this_o i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o use_v with_o all_o the_o gentleness_n and_o deliberation_n that_o be_v fit_a in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v use_v if_o we_o consider_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o and_o how_o far_o i_o have_v already_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o those_o in_o authority_n for_o no_o inconsiderable_a time_n in_o a_o manner_n suppress_v communicate_v but_o to_o a_o few_o and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n what_o i_o have_v print_v though_o it_o do_v but_o in_o part_n open_a the_o fault_n and_o now_o i_o do_v but_o propose_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o a_o remedy_n to_o consideration_n without_o express_o note_v what_o be_v amiss_o desire_v only_o leave_v to_o use_v it_o with_o my_o own_o
or_o among_o the_o ancient_a christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v know_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v hold_v without_o it_o thes_n 6._o no_o church_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n nor_o to_o this_o day_n except_o among_o protestant_n be_v know_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o lord's-day_n or_o have_v any_o ordinary_a assembly_n for_o the_o and_o as_o to_o the_o communion_n or_o participation_n thes_n 1._o by_o most_o ancient_a order_n in_o the_o church_n whoever_o depart_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o sermon_n and_o stay_v not_o at_o the_o communion_n and_o receive_v be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v thes_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o age_n till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustin_n we_o find_v not_o any_o doubt_n or_o question_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o to_o communicate_v daily_o if_o they_o be_v where_o it_o be_v celebrate_v and_o have_v no_o just_a impediment_n but_o then_o when_o many_o especial_o among_o the_o greek_n begin_v to_o neglect_v that_o holy_a duty_n that_o question_n arise_v among_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o more_o devout_a continue_v to_o receive_v every_o day_n a_o argument_n of_o daily_a celebration_n then_o and_z other_o intermit_v certain_a day_n thes_n 3._o by_o ancient_a canon_n if_o any_o neglect_v to_o communicate_v for_o three_o sunday_n together_o they_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v thes_n 4._o it_o be_v ancient_o common_o repute_v a_o grievous_a thing_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n but_o to_o be_v deny_v it_o a_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o that_o to_o such_o as_o be_v hinder_v from_o come_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v send_v home_o to_o their_o house_n by_o the_o deacon_n thes_n 5._o it_o be_v ancient_o not_o only_o scandalous_a but_o punishable_a in_o a_o clergyman_n to_o be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v celebrate_v and_o not_o to_o attend_v and_o communicate_v thes_n 6._o these_o order_n of_o late_a age_n concern_v receive_v at_o least_o three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o so_o indulge_v a_o neglect_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o just_o by_o calvin_n say_v to_o be_v certissimum_fw-la diaboli_fw-la inventum_fw-la thes_n 7._o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o practice_n and_o advice_n of_o all_o devout_a people_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a at_o it_o and_o of_o most_o to_o neglect_v no_o opportunity_n dr._n tailor_n be_v conclusion_n concern_v it_o in_o his_o holy_a live_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o concl._n 1._o from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o different_a the_o devotion_n of_o this_o age_n be_v from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a christianity_n and_o short_a of_o it_o 2._o this_o holy_a service_n have_v be_v constant_o perform_v in_o this_o city_n in_o public_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o six_o of_o janunry_n 1694._o and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o twelvemonth_n together_o and_o frequent_v by_o so_o few_o be_v a_o notorious_a argument_n of_o the_o miserable_a ignorance_n and_o indevotion_n for_o all_o our_o pretence_n both_o of_o priest_n and_o people_n among_o we_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a learned_a judicious_a and_o observent_fw-la man_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o so_o woeful_a a_o neglect_n of_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n now_o for_o proof_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o who_o pretend_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o learning_n i_o suppose_v will_v be_v cautious_a how_o they_o require_v it_o lest_o they_o betray_v their_o own_o ignorance_n in_o antiquity_n and_o for_o other_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o mere_o for_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n abundant_a proof_n both_o old_a and_o new_a may_v soon_o be_v produce_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o well-meaning_a people_n as_o doubt_v they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o mr._n joseph_n mede_n dr._n sherlock_n the_o present_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n of_o religious_a assembly_n dr._n s._n patrick_n the_o present_a bp._n of_o ely_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o frequency_n of_o holy_a communion_n mr._n thorndike_n bp._n andrews_n dr._n jeremy_n taylor_n and_o other_o who_o have_v several_a considerable_a passage_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o several_a part_n of_o their_o work_n very_a consonant_n to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o almighty_a god_n shall_v ever_o permit_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n so_o to_o impose_v upon_o such_o as_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v do_v real_o intend_v his_o service_n and_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o it_o as_o some_o lead_a man_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o that_o such_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o impose_v upon_o as_o by_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n against_o superstition_n to_o abolish_v and_o deface_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o even_o of_o the_o true_a notion_n and_o proper_a use_n thereof_o but_o our_o most_o wise_a and_o gracious_a god_n for_o most_o excellent_a end_n no_o doubt_n though_o we_o can_v comprehend_v they_o all_o have_v again_o conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n that_o he_o may_v have_v mercy_n upon_o all_o abolish_v that_o enmity_n and_o uncharitableness_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v foment_v among_o we_o and_o teach_v we_o henceforward_o by_o a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n to_o attend_v with_o more_o reverence_n and_o circumspection_n to_o his_o conduct_n and_o not_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o our_o own_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n these_o man_n who_o so_o much_o over-shot_a themselves_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n for_o their_o end_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o rule_n and_o yet_o how_o have_v they_o err_v from_o both_o do_v dis-honour_n and_o dis-service_n to_o god_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n they_o intend_v and_o instead_o of_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n follow_v their_o own_o or_o their_o leader_n mere_a fancy_n and_o imagination_n the_o great_a business_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n be_v the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o intellect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a experiment_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o our_o own_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o our_o own_o will_n and_o such_o be_v this_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v and_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o they_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v just_a now_o touch_v 1._o not_o sufficient_a attendance_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o god_n over_o we_o for_o he_o be_v always_o present_a in_o a_o special_a manner_n with_o all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o special_a service_n for_o he_o to_o direct_v they_o if_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o follow_v he_o full_o and_o not_o unadvised_o conclude_v upon_o their_o own_o opinion_n like_v they_o jos_n 9_o when_o they_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o conceitedness_n and_o presumption_n upon_o our_o own_o judgement_n which_o make_v we_o apt_a to_o neglect_v that_o attendance_n 3._o want_v of_o charity_n to_o such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v and_o a_o spirit_n of_o opposition_n apt_a to_o run_v without_o due_a consideration_n and_o be_v insensible_o transport_v from_o one_o extreme_a or_o error_n into_o another_o beyond_o either_o the_o conduct_n of_o god_n or_o mature_a deliberation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n 4._o want_v of_o due_a regard_n to_o humane_a authority_n for_o though_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n yet_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o humane_a ordinance_n too_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o can_v obey_v yet_o have_v due_a regard_n to_o the_o authority_n 5._o have_v man_n person_n in_o admiration_n and_o receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n a_o secret_a principle_n of_o all_o sectary_n 6._o indiscreet_a zeal_n without_o knowledge_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n another_o occasion_n of_o run_v out_o of_o one_o extreme_a or_o error_n into_o another_o 7._o mixture_n
ashamed_a of_o christ_n or_o his_o word_n the_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n deliver_v by_o he_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o apostle_n to_o the_o church_n matt._n 10.28_o 32._o mar._n 8.34_o and_o last_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o fruitless_a and_o ineffectual_a profession_n express_o declare_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o saviour_n first_o sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n matt._n 7.21_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o farewell_n discourse_n when_o he_o go_v last_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o whole_a 25_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n all_o concern_v professor_n whence_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o people_n may_v go_v in_o a_o profession_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o fail_v of_o their_o expectation_n upon_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o as_o many_o soul_n do_v not_o miscarry_v by_o security_n in_o a_o ineffectual_a profession_n as_o by_o live_v in_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a sin_n to_o soul_n thus_o prepare_v truth_n will_v undoubted_o find_v 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original_a and_o authority_n humble_o tender_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o honourable_a profession_n of_o the_o law_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n be_v better_o consider_v in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o firm_a foundation_n of_o a_o honourable_a and_o last_a peace_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1699._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n summer_n baron_n of_o evesham_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n holt_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n sir_n george_n treby_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n edward_n ward_n lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o honourable_a judge_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n though_o at_o first_o to_o some_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o improper_a to_o offer_v a_o 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the_o one_o supernatural_a manage_v by_o
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ancient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o assembly_n and_o association_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n in_o the_o same_o city_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o unquestionable_a or_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o in_o so_o many_o age_n when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o so_o considerable_a party_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o so_o malicious_a spiteful_a and_o enrage_v as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o church_n that_o none_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o shall_v ever_o seek_v to_o advantage_v their_o cause_n by_o such_o a_o question_n which_o doubtless_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v do_v have_v they_o apprehend_v any_o colour_n of_o truth_n or_o advantage_n in_o it_o that_o none_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v ever_o oppose_v it_o but_o such_o a_o obscure_a inconsiderate_a and_o inconsiderable_a generation_n of_o people_n till_o the_o late_a reformer_n spring_v up_o who_o think_v they_o can_v never_o reform_v enough_o or_o pick_v quarrel_n too_o much_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o considerable_a cause_n if_o well_o lay_v and_o manage_v to_o a_o indefensible_a brabble_n among_o they_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v many_o man_n of_o sufficient_a learning_n but_o but_o few_o of_o that_o ingenuity_n impartiality_n freedom_n from_o prejudice_n temporal_a interest_n or_o fear_v of_o displease_v and_o of_o that_o generosity_n as_o to_o assert_v the_o truth_n plain_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o party_n and_o those_o few_o have_v be_v very_o much_o bear_v down_o among_o we_o especial_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o headiness_n of_o party_n and_o faction_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o power_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o have_v find_v advocate_n among_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o party_n of_o this_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o produce_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v a_o eminent_a person_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o virtue_n bishop_n forbes_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o edenburg_n promote_v by_o king_n charles_n 1._o who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o bishop_n who_o deserve_v that_o a_o see_v shall_v be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o his_o considerationes_fw-la modestae_fw-la controversiâ_fw-la de_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la cap._n 3._o §_o 17._o come_v to_o speak_v of_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a sed_fw-la hic_fw-la primum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o first_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v reprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o rigid_a protestant_n who_o do_v altogether_o censure_v and_o condemn_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a because_o they_o find_v no_o precept_n or_o example_n of_o such_o prayer_n in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n certain_o even_o those_o who_o be_v most_o against_o it_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o most_o universal_o receive_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o rest_v be_v pray_v for_o to_o god_n for_o those_o who_o die_v pious_o and_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v cite_v divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n for_o it_o he_o add_v this_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v full_a of_o piety_n and_o most_o true_o do_v cassander_n say_v this_o be_v always_o fix_v in_o all._n in_o note_n then_o this_o be_v agree_v among_o all._n all_o christian_a mind_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o name_n with_o signification_n of_o repentance_n shall_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o remission_n of_o sin_n eternal_a rest_n and_o a_o part_n with_o the_o elect_n may_v be_v entreat_v for_o they_o intend_v they_o this_o second_o part_n be_v so_o cite_v in_o usher_n p._n 246._o as_o be_v apt_a to_o lead_v the_o reader_n into_o mistake_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v in_o more_o than_o the_o author_n do_v intend_v and_o although_o concern_v that_o state_n of_o soul_n for_o which_o those_o thing_n be_v profitable_a it_o be_v neither_o sufficient_o manifest_a nor_o agree_v among_o all_o yet_o all_o judge_v this_o office_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o charity_n towards_o the_o decease_a and_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n and_o resurrection_n to_o come_v to_o be_v grateful_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n then_o he_o say_v this_o most_o ancient_a and_o universal_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n very_o many_o and_o most_o learned_a protestant_n do_v not_o disallow_v and_o cite_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o augsburg_n confess_v chemnicius_n mentserus_n luther_n gerard_n vrbanus_n
regius_n vorstius_n vossius_fw-la dr._n field_n bishop_n andrews_n and_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n very_o many_o other_o as_o he_o say_v he_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o edward_n 6._o both_o in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o communion_n and_o that_o for_o burial_n lament_n that_o such_o most_o ancient_a and_o pious_a prayer_n shall_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o bucer_n and_o other_o be_v expunge_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o have_v show_v great_a moderation_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n have_v rather_o conform_v herself_o in_o this_o business_n as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n than_o for_o some_o error_n and_o abuse_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n creep_v in_o plain_o reject_v it_o and_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o almost_o all_o other_o christian_n i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o after_o this_o learned_a and_o apostolic_a bishop_n only_o in_o short_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o vrbanus_n regius_n say_v that_o none_o reject_v it_o but_o epicurean_o and_o sadducee_n and_o vorstius_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v dislike_v it_o and_o bishop_n andrews_n that_o there_o be_v little_a that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o and_o conclude_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a hugo_n grotius_n the_o use_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a receive_v through_o all_o church_n of_o the_o east_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o west_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o after_o some_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o something_o concern_v the_o jew_n he_o add_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v since_o christ_n himself_o do_v never_o reprehend_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a common_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o form_n extant_a in_o the_o talmud_n make_v as_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o as_o great_a a_o man_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o any_o of_o those_o have_v write_v against_o it_o the_o famous_a usher_n archbishop_n of_o armath_n it_o be_v very_o true_a he_o have_v and_o employ_v and_o strain_v all_o his_o learning_n all_o his_o part_n and_o all_o his_o skill_n and_o a_o little_a too_o much_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o all_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n for_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o what_o bishop_n andrews_n true_o say_v that_o there_o be_v little_a that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o what_o this_o great_a man_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o oppose_v the_o sole_a question_n between_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n be_v whether_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n hold_v that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v both_o commendable_a and_o godly_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o challenge_n which_o be_v in_o those_o very_a word_n and_o no_o other_o how_o and_o where_o do_v he_o answer_v this_o plain_a question_n his_o title_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v general_a of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a he_o see_v well_o enough_o how_o little_a he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o that_o plain_a question_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o take_v more_o liberty_n to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o title_n though_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o question_n he_o spend_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o page_n upon_o the_o general_a matter_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o not_o ten_o line_n direct_o and_o close_o to_o the_o special_a question_n purpose_n question_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n p._n 170._o he_o allege_v indeed_o a_o number_n of_o authority_n to_o blear_v man_n eye_n with_o all_o which_o be_v narrow_o look_v into_o will_v be_v find_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o abuse_v not_o so_o much_o his_o adversary_n as_o his_o reader_n with_o a_o specious_a appearance_n of_o a_o answer_n which_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o purpose_n be_v what_o he_o say_v pag._n 246._o these_o two_o question_n say_v he_o must_v necessary_o be_v distinguish_v whether_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o whether_o the_o dead_a do_v receive_v any_o peculiar_a profit_n thereby_o in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o he_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v great_a difference_n among_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o former_a very_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o his_o resolution_n of_o the_o former_a question_n though_o very_o true_a be_v a_o plain_a confession_n against_o himself_o for_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a then_o certain_o they_o hold_v that_o that_o be_v commendable_a and_o godly_a which_o be_v all_o that_o his_o adversary_n do_v affirm_v then_o and_o that_o i_o do_v principal_o assert_v now_o for_o what_o i_o have_v to_o allege_v far_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o and_o his_o resolution_n of_o the_o latter_a question_n be_v manifest_o false_a and_o a_o disingenuous_a assertion_n for_o if_o among_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o doctor_n in_o so_o many_o year_n he_o can_v have_v assign_v five_o or_o six_o or_o ten_o who_o have_v real_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n from_o the_o rest_n which_o those_o few_o he_o cite_v right_o understand_v do_v not_o have_v that_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o if_o some_o author_n do_v say_v that_o some_o or_o that_o many_o in_o their_o time_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o point_n be_v that_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v still_o a_o question_n in_o the_o church_n when_o they_o name_v not_o one_o person_n in_o particular_a much_o less_o any_o doctor_n nor_o tell_v we_o so_o much_o as_o of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v who_o have_v those_o doubt_n when_o a_o difference_n be_v great_a there_o must_v be_v some_o proportion_n between_o the_o contender_n and_o where_o a_o question_n be_v continue_v there_o must_v be_v some_o dispute_n contention_n or_o debate_n but_o if_o people_n secret_a doubt_n must_v be_v take_v for_o question_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o bring_v all_o religion_n into_o question_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o such_o deal_n in_o controversy_n have_v have_v its_o share_n in_o produce_v this_o growth_n of_o scepticism_n and_o atheism_n of_o late_a that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o shall_v put_v colour_n upon_o cause_n shall_v hold_v up_o contention_n shall_v be_v so_o addict_v to_o party_n as_o in_o favour_n to_o they_o to_o confirm_v people_n in_o opinion_n which_o if_o false_a be_v mischievous_a and_o if_o true_a of_o little_a advantage_n and_o contrary_a to_o so_o great_a authority_n as_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o expose_v his_o judgement_n or_o integrity_n be_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o scandal_n to_o other_o it_o be_v possible_a what_o other_o may_v have_v observe_v in_o this_o great_a man_n for_o it_o be_v a_o scurvy_a thing_n to_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n may_v have_v teach_v they_o more_o wisdom_n for_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o controversial_a write_n of_o late_a as_o in_o the_o disputation_n at_o the_o university_n the_o old_a cause_n a_o preces_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la sint_fw-la licitae_fw-la be_v quite_o desert_v and_o that_o question_n be_v turn_v into_o another_o a_o preces_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la usurpatae_fw-la inferant_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la papisticum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o man_n have_v learn_v so_o much_o wisdom_n for_o themselves_o as_o to_o mend_v their_o cause_n so_o far_o as_o that_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v also_o learn_v so_o much_o honesty_n as_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o ancient_a catholic_n practice_n mr._n thorndike_n one_o of_o the_o learn_a person_n this_o church_n have_v produce_v and_o a_o late_a bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v do_v well_o to_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o restore_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o tombstone_n though_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o all_o who_o believe_v well_o will_v but_o do_v so_o well_o as_o profess_v what_o they_o believe_v which_o certain_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o truth_n revive_v and_o flourish_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o so_o much_o of_o our_o contention_n abate_v thus_o concern_v the_o person_n who_o have_v oppose_v this_o
and_o eminent_a sanctity_n be_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n make_v bishop_n of_o nola_n in_o campania_n so_o that_o he_o also_o be_v every_o way_n qualify_v for_o another_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n and_o these_o two_o i_o suppose_v sufficient_a for_o their_o time_n especial_o for_o the_o latin_a church_n s._n paulinus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o st._n augustin_n say_v as_o much_o as_o need_v to_o be_v in_o few_o word_n that_o pr._n that_o vacare_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la quòd_fw-la universa_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la supplicare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ap_fw-mi aug._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mort._n pr._n it_o can_v be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v accustom_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o only_o do_v at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v accustom_v so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o any_o know_a beginning_n and_o what_o be_v it_o accustom_v to_o do_v not_o bare_o to_o commemorate_v but_o to_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v for_o they_o vniversa_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la supplicare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la as_o ample_a a_o testimony_n i_o think_v as_o can_v be_v express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n s._n augustin_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o allege_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o add_v 1._o add_v sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la nusquam_fw-la in_o scripture_n be_v veteribus_fw-la omnino_fw-la legeretur_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la universae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o h●c_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la claret_n authoritas_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o pre●ibus_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la quae_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la altar_n funduntur_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la commendatio_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la s._n aug._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la c._n 1._o but_o although_o we_o do_v no_o where_n at_o all_o read_v this_o in_o the_o ancient_a write_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o custom_n a_o small_a matter_n when_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o to_o the_o lord_n god_n at_o his_o altar_n the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v also_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o this_o testimony_n be_v divers_a thing_n observable_a and_o very_o considerable_a 1._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o a_o city_n of_o a_o province_n of_o hippo_n or_o africa_n but_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o however_o manifest_v or_o declare_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n 2._o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o the_o church_n her_o most_o solemn_a address_n to_o almighty_a god_n at_o his_o altar_n so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o great_a authority_n that_o be_v among_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o solemn_o declare_v 3._o it_o be_v no_o new_a resolution_n but_o a_o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la vniversae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o universal_a custom_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o upon_o another_o occasion_n express_v in_o this_o manner_n 2._o manner_n hoc_fw-la à_fw-la patribus_fw-la traditum_fw-la universa_fw-la observat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la in_o corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la communione_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la svo_fw-la loco_fw-la commemorantur_fw-la oretur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la illis_fw-la quoque_fw-la id_fw-la offerri_fw-la commemoretur_fw-la s._n aug._n de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n ser._n 32._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o father_n à_fw-la patribus_fw-la traditum_fw-la do_v the_o universal_a church_n observe_v that_o for_o they_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o be_v remember_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o in_o their_o place_n prayer_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v commemorate_a that_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o they_o also_o not_o only_o for_o the_o live_n but_o for_o the_o dead_a also_o and_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n 4._o this_o custom_n and_o tradition_n be_v not_o only_o for_o a_o general_a commemoration_n but_o for_o a_o special_a commendation_n and_o here_o because_o this_o excellent_a person_n have_v write_v much_o and_o therefore_o afford_v more_o observable_a matter_n than_o be_v ordinary_a in_o any_o one_o author_n i_o will_v endeavour_v out_o of_o he_o alone_o to_o present_v the_o honest_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n with_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereby_o he_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v their_o testimony_n and_o decern_v the_o fallacy_n evasion_n cavilling_n and_o shuffle_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o it_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a what_o be_v do_v in_o private_a be_v prayer_n such_o as_o s._n augustin_n offer_v for_o his_o mother_n in_o his_o confession_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o fast_v and_o alm_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v public_a be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o relation_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v and_o that_o be_v present_v their_o oblation_n whether_o order_v by_o the_o decease_a or_o free_o offer_v by_o their_o friend_n on_o their_o behalf_n which_o if_o they_o depart_v in_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v receive_v otherwise_o reject_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o be_v surprise_v in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v absolve_v they_o if_o he_o can_v have_v be_v present_a or_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o this_o be_v either_o a_o general_a commemoration_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o christiana_n &_o catholica_fw-la societate_fw-la defunctis_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mat._n c._n 4._o for_o all_o depart_v in_o the_o christian_a and_o catholic_n society_n or_o communion_n without_o any_o particular_a recitation_n of_o their_o name_n or_o a_o more_o particular_a memory_n of_o they_o by_o name_n with_o other_o or_o a_o more_o special_a commendation_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n at_o his_o death_n and_o beside_o certain_a other_o day_n upon_o their_o anniverssary_n and_o these_o be_v all_o perform_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n except_o that_o at_o his_o death_n in_o case_n that_o happen_v after_o the_o priest_n have_v eat_v and_o then_o by_o some_o canon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v solis_fw-la orationibus_fw-la with_o prayer_n only_o but_o otherwise_o &_o orationibus_fw-la &_o oblationibus_fw-la that_o be_v with_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n both_o for_o that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o oblationibus_fw-la and_o as_o s._n augustin_n do_v intend_v all_o this_o in_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o universal_a custom_n by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n so_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n depart_v be_v benefit_v by_o they_o all_o for_o his_o word_n immediate_o precede_v those_o before-recited_n out_o of_o his_o serm._n de_fw-mi verb._n apost_n be_v meruerunt_fw-la be_v orationib_fw-la vero_fw-la s._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o sacrificio_fw-la salutari_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la erogantur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la mortuos_fw-la adjurari_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n misericordius_fw-la agatur_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o h._n church_n and_o the_o salutary_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o alm_n which_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o spirit_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v deal_v more_o merciful_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o be_v one_o end_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o commemoration_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o general_a commemoration_n but_o be_v express_o pray_v for_o both_o in_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o in_o the_o more_o special_a commendation_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v further_o hereafter_o but_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v other_o of_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o and_o which_o concern_v two_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n but_o little_o understand_v or_o consider_v among_o we_o it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n christi_fw-la word_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la piorum_fw-la animae_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la separantur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la christi_fw-la alioquin_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dei_fw-la fieret_fw-la corum_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_fw-la communione_fw-la corporis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d christi_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o pious_a decease_a separate_v from_o the_o church_n which_o even_o now_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o neither_o at_o the_o
altar_n of_o god_n shall_v memory_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n in_o these_o word_n be_v couch_v one_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o holy_a rite_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v intend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o peculiar_a solemnity_n of_o the_o church_n address_v to_o god_n here_o upon_o earth_n with_o the_o memorial_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n the_o great_a propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o for_o communion_n between_o our_o head_n and_o the_o member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o also_o between_o the_o member_n of_o his_o whole_a mystical_a body_n themselves_o so_o the_o church_n in_o that_o holy_a solemnity_n have_v always_o perform_v act_n of_o communion_n not_o only_o with_o the_o head_n but_o with_o all_o his_o member_n both_o present_a in_o external_a communion_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sanctify_a creature_n and_o with_o all_o absent_a whether_o in_o the_o body_n or_o out_o of_o the_o body_n by_o commemoration_n thanksgiving_n and_o prayer_n and_o because_o they_o be_v in_o several_a state_n they_o be_v according_o remember_v distinct_o in_o order_n which_o be_v what_o s._n augustin_n express_v svo_fw-la loco_fw-la this_o communion_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n repute_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o according_o they_o be_v equal_o careful_a who_o oblation_n they_o do_v receive_v and_o who_o name_n they_o do_v remember_v whether_o live_v or_o dead_a and_o those_o who_o be_v eject_v or_o reject_v or_o refuse_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o out_o of_o communion_n and_o exclude_v from_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n both_o on_o earth_n and_o also_o in_o the_o separate_a state_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n promise_n it_o be_v then_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n depart_v which_o shall_v be_v save_v be_v all_o indeed_o with_o christ_n but_o not_o at_o the_o right-hand_a of_o his_o father_n but_o some_o before_o the_o throne_n some_o upon_o mount_n zion_n some_o in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n some_o in_o the_o temple_n but_o not_o in_o that_o place_n some_o in_o paradise_n in_o abraham_n bosom_n in_o the_o three_o heaven_n in_o very_o different_a mansion_n or_o receptacle_n as_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n who_o be_v with_o he_o in_o foreign_a part_n though_o but_o in_o his_o army_n or_o at_o his_o court_n though_o never_o admit_v into_o his_o presence_n chamber_n and_o that_o by_o some_o the_o church_n here_o upon_o earth_n herself_o receive_v much_o benefit_n but_o other_o receive_v benefit_n by_o her_o communion_n and_o prayer_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v that_o these_o two_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n be_v put_v into_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o order_n they_o be_v but_o for_o special_a and_o weighty_a reason_n and_o indeed_o such_o as_o be_v little_o teach_v or_o understand_v or_o regard_v among_o we_o in_o this_o age._n s._n augustin_n have_v many_o testimony_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o distinct_a order_n of_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o plain_a that_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o can_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o church_n service_n there_o be_v make_v a_o several_a commemoration_n first_o of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o martyr_n after_o one_o manner_n and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o dead_a after_o another_o pag._n 194._o and_o one_o or_o two_o he_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o not_o to_o recite_v the_o word_n it_o be_v serm._n 17._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apost_n johan_n apost_n ideòque_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la quod_fw-la fideles_fw-la noverunt_fw-la cum_fw-la martyr_n eo_fw-la loco_fw-la recitantur_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dei_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oretur_fw-la pro_fw-la caeteris_fw-la autem_fw-la commemoralis_fw-la defunctis_fw-la oretur_fw-la injuria_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la martyr_n orare_fw-la cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la orationibus_fw-la come_v mendari_fw-la and_o tr._n 84._o in_o evang_n johan_n this_o have_v the_o church_n discipline_n which_o the_o faithful_a know_v when_o the_o martyr_n be_v recite_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o that_o place_n where_o prayer_n be_v not_o make_v for_o they_o but_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o other_o who_o be_v commemorate_a for_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n to_o who_o prayer_n we_o our_o self_n ought_v to_o be_v commend_v and_o tr._n 84._o in_o evang._n johan_n majorem_fw-la johan_n ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la mensam_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la ●os_v commemoramus_fw-la quemadmocum_fw-la alior_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la requiescunt_fw-la ●t_a et_fw-fr be_fw-mi pro_fw-la eye_n or_o muss_n s●d_fw-la magis_fw-la ut_fw-la cren●_n ipsi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la adhae●eamus_fw-la quia_fw-la impleverunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la charitatem_fw-la qua_fw-la dominus_fw-la dixit_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la majorem_fw-la at_o the_o table_n itself_o we_o do_v not_o so_o commemorate_v they_o as_o other_o who_o rest_n in_o peace_n that_o we_o shall_v also_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v tread_v in_o their_o step_n because_o they_o themselves_o have_v fulfil_v that_o charity_n than_o which_o our_o lord_n say_v there_o can_v be_v great_a and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o partiality_n and_o disingenuity_n of_o this_o magnify_a man_n in_o this_o place_n for_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o offence_n to_o i_o have_v cite_v the_o word_n of_o s._n augustin_n in_o euchrid_n ad_fw-la laurent_n cap._n 110._o ●u●t_fw-la 110._o cum_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la sive_fw-la altaris_fw-la five_o quarumcunque_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la pro_fw-la baptizitis_fw-la defunctis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la pro_fw-la valdè_fw-la bonis_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la p●o_fw-la valdè_fw-la malis_fw-la etsi_fw-la nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la qua●●icunque_fw-la vivorum_fw-la consolationes_fw-la ●u●t_fw-la that_o the_o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a that_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thanksgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o evil_a although_o they_o be_v no_o help_n for_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o consolation_n of_o the_o live_n he_o call_v this_o a_o private_a exposition_n not_o only_o as_o he_o pretend_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o former_a father_n but_o also_o because_o it_o suit_v not_o well_o with_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o it_o intend_v to_o interpret_v p._n 194._o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a father_n have_v not_o the_o notorious_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o often_o mention_n with_o special_a note_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v sufficient_a and_o much_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n mention_v dogmatical_o by_o other_o though_o more_o ancient_a but_o beside_o that_o be_v false_a for_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o hereafter_o attest_v by_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o by_o the_o by_o but_o in_o a_o profess_a description_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n which_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o all_o both_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o honest_a reader_n be_v admonish_v to_o beware_v of_o this_o author_n how_o he_o trust_v he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o partial_a and_o crafty_a writer_n of_o which_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o only_o do_v right_a to_o s._n augustin_n but_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o see_v he_o more_o full_o declare_v his_o mind_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o word_n precedent_n to_o this_o effect_n etc._n effect_n neque_fw-la negandum_fw-la est_fw-la desu_fw-la ctorum_fw-la animas_fw-la pielate_fw-la suorum_fw-la viventium_fw-la relevari_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la media●oris_fw-la offertur_fw-la vel_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la e●s_fw-la haec_fw-la pro_fw-la unt_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viverent_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la postea_fw-la prodesse_fw-la possent_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quidem_fw-la vivendi_fw-la modus_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la bone_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la requirat_fw-la ifta_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la malus_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la prosint_fw-la ista_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la est_fw-la vero_fw-la talis_fw-la in_fw-la bono_fw-mi ut_fw-la ista_fw-la non_fw-la requirat_fw-la &_o est_fw-la rursus_fw-la talis_fw-la in_o malo_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la his_fw-la valeat_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la h●c_fw-la
and_o so_o comprise_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n from_o first_o to_o last_o eusebius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n describe_v the_o martyrium_fw-la of_o the_o apostle_n build_v by_o he_o at_o constantinople_n add_v chap._n 60._o all_o these_o do_v the_o emperor_n dedicate_v that_o he_o may_v consign_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n apostle_n but_o he_o have_v another_o design_n in_o his_o mind_n when_o he_o build_v this_o church_n which_o be_v at_o first_o conceal_v but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v know_v to_o all_o for_o he_o have_v design_v this_o place_n for_o himself_o after_o his_o death_n foresee_v by_o a_o transcendent_a alacrity_n of_o faith_n that_o his_o body_n after_o death_n shall_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o apostle_n apellation_n that_o even_o after_o death_n he_o may_v be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o the_o prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v perform_v there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n believe_v that_o their_o memory_n will_v be_v useful_a and_o advantageous_a to_o his_o soul_n and_o afterward_o describe_v the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o funeral_n chap._n 71._o he_o say_v that_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n together_o with_o those_o person_n consecrate_v to_o god_n not_o without_o tear_n and_o great_a lamentation_n pour_v forth_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o emperor_n soul_n thereby_o perform_v a_o most_o grateful_a office_n to_o this_o pious_a prince_n and_o herein_o also_o god_n demonstrate_v his_o singular_a favour_n towards_o his_o servant_n because_o after_o his_o death_n agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o most_o earnest_a desire_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o thrice_o bless_a soul_n be_v vouchsafe_v a_o place_n with_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o god_n people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v be_v vouchsafe_v the_o divine_a right_n and_o mystic_a service_n and_o may_v enjoy_v a_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a prayer_n this_o be_v but_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o nicen_n council_n and_o a_o great_a and_o most_o illustrious_a instance_n of_o the_o common_a receive_v and_o settle_a practice_n of_o that_o time_n and_o here_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wicked_a and_o shameful_a abuse_n by_o cranmer_n put_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o clandestine_v corruption_n of_o the_o true_a english_a liturgy_n i_o say_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n whether_o by_o supine_n negligence_n or_o base_a compliance_n with_o a_o faction_n of_o sectary_n be_v consistent_a with_o that_o profession_n of_o reverence_n to_o antiquity_n in_o general_a and_o to_o those_o first_o four_o general_n council_n in_o particular_a which_o be_v make_v by_o all_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v genuine_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o their_o use_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a office_n so_o foul_o deform_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a office_n at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o attest_v by_o s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n and_o a_o principal_a man_n there_o how_o consistent_a with_o the_o statute_n of_o most_o ancient_a college_n in_o both_o the_o university_n and_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o so_o many_o scholar_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o how_o consistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n with_o that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n require_v shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o depository_n of_o christian_a verity_n and_o the_o pillar_n or_o monument_n and_o basis_n of_o truth_n with_o that_o reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o all_o true_a and_o genuine_a christian_n can_v but_o have_v for_o so_o many_o glorious_a saint_n as_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o pious_a practice_n for_o more_o than_o 1200_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n who_o himself_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o be_v convert_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n by_o special_a vision_n from_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o very_o remarkable_a victory_n and_o afterward_o so_o great_a a_o promoter_n of_o christian_a piety_n that_o he_o be_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v partaker_n of_o the_o apostle_n appellation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o deserve_o how_o it_o can_v be_v consistent_a therewith_o and_o with_o christian_a modesty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o calvin_n a_o bucer_n a_o cranmer_n a_o usher_n like_o little_a idol_n above_o all_o and_o not_o rather_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n mr._n 55._o mr._n life_n appendix_n p._n 55._o baxter_n question_n in_o another_o case_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o modern_a opposer_n of_o this_o catholic_n practice_n will_v they_o have_v hold_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o or_o will_v they_o not_o if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o those_o time_n if_o they_o will_v then_o why_o not_o with_o we_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v it_o a_o duty_n then_o and_o be_v it_o unlawful_a now_o if_o they_o will_v not_o in_o all_o those_o age_n have_v hold_v communion_n with_o the_o visible_a church_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v but_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o from_o the_o head_n and_o cast_v off_o christ_n in_o all_o his_o member_n and_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o head_n without_o a_o body_n which_o be_v no_o head_n and_o so_o no_o christ_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v but_o deny_v his_o power_n and_o love_n and_o truth_n and_o consequent_o his_o redemption_n and_o his_o office_n have_v he_o come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 4000_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n to_o redeem_v the_o world_n that_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o darkness_n and_o have_v he_o make_v such_o wonderful_a preparation_n for_o his_o church_n by_o his_o life_n and_o miracle_n and_o blood_n and_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n and_o promise_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a kingdom_n and_o his_o dominion_n endure_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o church_n even_o as_o the_o seeker_n say_v but_o for_o a_o age_n or_o two_o thus_o mr._n baxter_n and_o very_o good_a but_o if_o this_o be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n of_o infant_n why_o not_o as_o good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o i_o think_v have_v as_o good_a evidence_n of_o apostolical_a original_a as_o that_o or_o the_o lord's-day_n or_o episcopacy_n or_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v all_o upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o stand_v or_o fall_v together_o there_o be_v also_o a_o assertion_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v which_o deserve_v to_o be_v here_o consider_v in_o this_o case_n that_o 24._o that_o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o consiliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la count_v donat_n l._n 4_o c._n 24._o what_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v hold_v and_o be_v not_o institute_v in_o council_n but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o no_o other_o than_o apostolical_a authority_n for_o as_o this_o be_v a_o practice_n which_o none_o do_v ever_o pretend_v be_v institute_v by_o any_o council_n so_o among_o all_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o original_a or_o first_o invention_n or_o introduction_n of_o thing_n none_o have_v ever_o assign_v any_o original_a of_o it_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n late_a than_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n late_a than_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o christianity_n itself_o so_o that_o can_v we_o trace_v it_o no_o further_o back_o than_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n so_o large_o spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o plant_v by_o so_o many_o several_a person_n at_o first_o and_o in_o place_n so_o divide_v and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o shall_v so_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o practice_n do_v it_o not_o proceed_v from_o some_o common_a cause_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o it_o
rely_v not_o upon_o any_o hypothesis_n but_o upon_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o do_v rely_v upon_o as_o be_v confess_v but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o rely_v upon_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n nor_o have_v this_o champion_n produce_v i_o think_v any_o one_o proof_n that_o either_o tertullian_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a christian_n do_v at_o all_o rely_v upon_o any_o such_o authority_n for_o that_o practice_n but_o all_o unanimous_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n his_o whole_a book_n be_v full_a of_o fallacy_n and_o deceit_n and_o of_o the_o very_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o a_o heretic_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o abuse_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a person_n in_o it_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o principle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a truth_n of_o christianity_n be_v know_v to_o the_o gentile_n long_o before_o and_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o mankind_n but_o receive_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o christian_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o such_o be_v this_o which_o he_o father_n upon_o a_o impostor_n and_o pretend_v the_o church_n receive_v it_o from_o he_o without_o any_o proof_n of_o either_o whereas_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o receive_v the_o hypothesis_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v therefore_o rather_o a_o evidence_n of_o it_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n have_v be_v consider_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n beside_o all_o this_o positive_a and_o affirmative_a evidence_n i_o do_v deny_v that_o any_o competent_a evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n of_o any_o where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v without_o it_o or_o where_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n at_o any_o different_a time_n after_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n there_o in_o all_o those_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o what_o will_v strong_o confirm_v and_o illustate_v the_o contrary_a evidence_n like_o mr._n vsher_n flourish_n with_o his_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n missal_n wherein_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v no_o where_n appear_v which_o yet_o be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o if_o not_o all_o but_o one_o mention_v by_o two_o several_a author_n and_o that_o no_o complete_a missal_n neither_o but_o only_o libre_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la a_o abstract_n and_o itself_o at_o last_o not_o to_o be_v find_v as_o his_o expression_n habebatur_fw-la seem_v to_o imply_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o in_o that_o particular_a that_o so_o industrious_a a_o searcher_n into_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o such_o another_o exception_n may_v perhaps_o be_v meet_v with_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o general_a rule_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n considerable_a i_o believe_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o must_v either_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o those_o several_a place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o church_n be_v plant_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o institution_n and_o than_o it_o must_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o founder_n who_o agree_v as_o unanimous_o in_o this_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o necessary_a thing_n of_o which_o sort_n this_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v one_o or_o it_o must_v have_v have_v a_o several_a distinct_a particular_a introduction_n by_o itself_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o several_a author_n original_n occasion_n and_o time_n and_o then_o the_o account_n of_o its_o special_a and_o particular_a introduction_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o several_a place_n at_o least_o have_v remain_v upon_o record_n or_o by_o tradition_n in_o some_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v i_o find_v that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n in_o all_o both_o in_o the_o practice_n continue_v by_o custom_n and_o original_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o proof_n à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o evidence_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o think_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n of_o competent_a ability_n and_o to_o convince_v any_o man_n of_o modesty_n and_o sincerity_n yet_o because_o simple_a genuine_a truth_n be_v always_o consistent_a with_o all_o that_o be_v such_o it_o may_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratify_v a_o honest_a ingenuous_a reader_n to_o observe_v brief_o the_o universal_a agreement_n of_o this_o catholic_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1._o with_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n 2._o with_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n concern_v the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n 3._o with_o divers_a plain_a text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o 4._o with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o and_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n never_o reprehend_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o allow_v by_o all_o and_o indeed_o practise_v by_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o inconsistence_n of_o the_o obstinate_a opposition_n with_o truth_n and_o justice_n in_o divers_a respect_n as_o for_o common_a reason_n the_o universe_n be_v of_o vast_a and_o unconceivable_a extent_n in_o it_o we_o see_v be_v many_o great_a body_n orb_n and_o region_n the_o life_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o short_a the_o time_n from_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o be_v near_o 1700_o year_n and_o how_o much_o more_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o general_n judgement_n no_o mortal_n know_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soul_n of_o mortal_n go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n in_o infinite_o various_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o impurity_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o one_o general_a distinction_n of_o soul_n but_o moreover_o many_o distinct_a place_n state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o the_o separate_a soul_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o their_o several_a qualification_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o that_o curious_a observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n speak_v of_o towardly_a plant_n by_o death_n transplant_v into_o another_o region_n a_o garden_n of_o happiness_n and_o comfort_n add_v and_o possible_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n as_o they_o receive_v improvement_n and_o perfection_n here_o so_o in_o that_o other_o region_n they_o add_v to_o their_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o be_v promote_v to_o far_a accession_n and_o degree_n and_o station_n of_o happiness_n and_o glory_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a now_o in_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o state_n be_v there_o nothing_o capable_a of_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v there_o no_o communion_n of_o saint_n between_o those_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o there_o be_v how_o can_v it_o better_o be_v exercise_v or_o express_v than_o in_o the_o solemn_a office_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v so_o many_o testimony_n in_o this_o place_n and_o they_o be_v collect_v already_o to_o my_o hand_n by_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o other_o i_o need_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o but_o this_o also_o be_v confess_v and_o assert_v by_o blondel_n and_o dalle_n but_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o a_o impostor_n a_o counterfeit_n sibyl_n a_o groundless_a impudent_a and_o impious_a calumny_n the_o agreement_n with_o plain_a scripture_n be_v observable_a in_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o sin_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v mat._n 12.32_o and_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o this_o of_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o come_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n till_o
payment_n of_o the_o last_o farthing_n mat._n 5.25_o prisoner_n of_o hope_n zechar._n 9.11_o 12._o sin_n blot_v out_o when_o the_o time_n of_o refresh_a shall_v come_v act._n 3.19_o such_o as_o show_v the_o incertainty_n of_o many_o soul_n in_o their_o separate_a state_n even_o such_o as_o be_v professor_n of_o a_o high_a form_n in_o this_o world_n of_o what_o their_o final_a doom_n shall_v be_v at_o that_o day_n as_o mat._n 7.22_o 23._o and_o 25.44_o 45._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n at_o that_o day_n 2_o thess_n 1.6_o 7._o 1_o cor._n 5.5_o luk._n 14.14.2_o tim._n 4.8_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o our_o confident_a opposer_n have_v sufficient_o consider_v one_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o make_v so_o light_a of_o that_o middle_a state_n as_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o party_n to_o deprive_v so_o many_o soul_n there_o of_o all_o benefit_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o their_o survive_a friend_n here_o which_o many_o apparition_n even_o among_o protestant_n do_v frequent_o signify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o have_v note_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v only_o here_o that_o in_o discourse_n late_o with_o one_o of_o they_o he_o assure_v i_o that_o the_o form_n they_o now_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v general_o believe_v by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o e●ra_n and_o the_o great_a congregation_n i_o there_o also_o remember_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o st._n paul_n prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o for_o any_o person_n live_v however_o prove_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o any_o person_n of_o who_o there_o be_v hope_n but_o not_o certainty_n till_o that_o day_n so_o that_o though_o our_o great_a man_n with_o more_o confidence_n i_o doubt_v than_o conscience_n and_o without_o any_o proof_n or_o reason_n at_o all_o do_v positive_o affirm_v he_o then_o live_v p._n 210._o he_o get_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o this_o a_o universal_a agreement_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o examine_v the_o obstinate_a opposition_n of_o it_o throughout_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o solid_a and_o consistent_a in_o it_o neither_o with_o truth_n nor_o honesty_n nor_o any_o good_a consequence_n but_o a_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n to_o cover_v a_o impure_a inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n which_o god_n institute_v and_o set_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o conceit_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o 2._o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o first_o deny_v or_o cavil_v at_o the_o antiquity_n or_o universality_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o then_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o evasion_n confess_v that_o which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o for_o shame_n deny_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o new_a invention_n 3._o inconsistent_a with_o the_o sincerity_n simplicity_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o their_o shameless_a shuffle_n cavil_n and_o evasion_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v divers_a and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v observe_v but_o there_o be_v one_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v here_o their_o allege_v the_o write_n of_o epiphanius_n chrysostome_n augustin_n and_o other_o against_o not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o the_o confess_v ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n in_o this_o case_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o modesty_n respect_n and_o decency_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v towards_o all_o in_o their_o censure_v as_o delirious_a not_o only_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o general_o all_o the_o most_o holy_a ancient_a christian_n in_o what_o be_v their_o common_a sentiment_n and_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v plain_o teach_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o inconsistent_a with_o that_o reverence_n and_o regard_v that_o christian_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n his_o promise_n to_o it_o and_o care_n of_o it_o in_o so_o foul_a and_o scandalous_a a_o imputation_n as_o that_o they_o receive_v their_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o separate_a soul_n in_o the_o other_o world_n from_o a_o impostor_n which_o be_v not_o their_o impudence_n therein_o as_o notorious_a as_o it_o be_v groundless_a and_o destitute_a of_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o may_v prove_v a_o tentation_n to_o unsettled_a soul_n to_o suspect_v all_o to_o be_v no_o better_o and_o for_o other_o consequence_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o all_o other_o to_o reject_v their_o own_o usurp_a authority_n with_o the_o same_o ease_n and_o impudence_n that_o they_o do_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o conceit_n against_o they_o and_o pretend_v scripture_n for_o it_o and_o so_o to_o a_o endless_a course_n of_o separation_n schism_n sect_n and_o confusion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n set_v up_o that_o authority_n over_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n reject_v as_o by_o their_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o other_o in_o france_n appear_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o lead_v multitude_n of_o soul_n into_o that_o miserable_a security_n and_o presumption_n wherewith_o our_o saviour_n have_v acquaint_v we_o that_o many_o will_v find_v themselves_o deceive_v at_o that_o day_n mat._n 7.22_o and_o therefore_o if_o these_o be_v not_o pertinacious_a schismatic_n and_o heretic_n speak_v perverse_a thing_n to_o draw_v away_o disciple_n after_o they_o and_o therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v or_o what_o so_o many_o caution_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n do_v signify_v finis_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n for_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a sum_v up_o by_o dr._n jer._n taylor_n late_a bishop_n of_o down_n and_o conner_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n herbert_n thorndike_n a_o late_a most_o learned_a prebend_n of_o westminster_n although_o there_o have_v be_v late_o print_v a_o discourse_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a prove_v the_o practice_n and_o tradition_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v true_o catholic_n and_o a_o competent_a evidence_n of_o apostolic_a original_a and_o authority_n wherein_o divers_a learned_a protestant_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yet_o for_o the_o reader_n far_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o respect_n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o print_v the_o discourse_n of_o these_o two_o other_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n more_o at_o large_a than_o be_v think_v proper_a for_o that_o place_n and_o first_o that_o of_o the_o late_a bishop_n dr._n jer._n taylor_n 1._o of_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n the_o holy_a jesus_n promise_v to_o the_o bless_a thief_n that_o he_o shall_v that_o day_n be_v with_o he_o in_o paradise_n which_o therefore_o be_v certain_o a_o place_n or_o state_n of_o blessedness_n because_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o in_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o penal_a and_o afflictive_a part_n of_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v finish_v upon_o the_o cross_n our_o bless_a lord_n do_v not_o promise_v he_o shall_v that_o day_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o day_n it_o be_v not_o open_v and_o the_o everlasting_a door_n of_o those_o interior_a recess_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n that_o himself_o be_v to_o ascend_v thither_o and_o make_v way_n for_o all_o his_o servant_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o method_n in_o which_o he_o go_v before_o we_o our_o bless_a lord_n descend_v into_o hell_n say_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o sermon_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o he_o from_o the_o word_n of_o david_n that_o be_v into_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n and_o common_a receptacle_n of_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o name_n of_o hell_n be_v no_o where_n in_o scripture_n a_o appellative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o place_n of_o final_a and_o supreme_a glory_n but_o concern_v the_o verification_n of_o our_o lord_n promise_n to_o the_o beatified_a thief_n and_o his_o own_o state_n of_o separation_n we_o must_v take_v what_o light_n we_o can_v from_o scripture_n and_o what_o we_o can_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n paul_n have_v two_o great_a revelation_n he_o be_v wrap_v up_o into_o paradise_n and_o he_o be_v wrap_v up_o into_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o and_o these_o he_o call_v vision_n and_o revelation_n not_o one_o but_o divers_a for_o paradise_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o