matter_n of_o admiration_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o see_v the_o temper_n of_o these_o man_n and_o those_o they_o have_v infect_v all_o make_v up_o of_o contradiction_n they_o hate_v their_o friend_n and_o love_v their_o enemy_n they_o deride_z popery_n and_o yet_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o bring_v it_o in_o none_o more_o averse_a than_o they_o from_o slavery_n but_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o work_v it_o into_o these_o kingdom_n who_o condition_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o belong_v for_o health_n and_o yet_o be_v greedy_a to_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o please_v his_o fancy_n let_v it_o prove_v never_o so_o fatal_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o bottom_n but_o a_o malignant_a humour_n that_o cause_v inflammation_n and_o strike_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n late_o a_o catch_v but_o now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n a_o vanish_v disease_n i_o conclude_v with_o the_o parish-church_n officer_n which_o be_v indeed_o layman_n but_o as_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v count_v to_o be_v half-clergy-man_n the_o churchwarden_n among_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a who_o office_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o want_v nothing_o for_o divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o churchyard_n be_v well_o enclose_v and_o a_o exact_a terrier_n of_o the_o glebeland_n be_v keep_v they_o be_v also_o to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n keep_v from_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o right_n belong_v to_o it_o to_o inquire_v after_o admonish_v and_o present_a to_o the_o bishop_n scandalous_a liver_n and_o to_o collect_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o parishioner_n the_o bishop_n order_n they_o be_v both_o to_o declare_v and_o to_o execute_v they_o serve_v common_o two_o year_n in_o that_o station_n and_o easter-week_n be_v the_o time_n for_o their_o election_n usual_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n where_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v if_o not_o the_o parson_n choose_v one_o and_o the_o parishioner_n the_o other_o in_o some_o great_a parish_n there_o be_v join_v sidesman_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o life_n of_o inordinate_a liver_n and_o in_o present_v offender_n at_o visitation_n next_o be_v the_o clerk_n who_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v at_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o churchwarden_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o 20_o year_n old_a and_o a_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n that_o can_v read_v write_v and_o sing_v psalm_n the_o tune_v whereof_o be_v part_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v common_o choose_v by_o the_o parson_n only_o in_o many_o parish_n there_o be_v also_o one_o sexton_n or_o more_o so_o we_o call_v those_o that_o attend_v the_o parishioner_n at_o church_n and_o let_v they_o into_o their_o pew_v which_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n churches_n be_v common_o perform_v by_o the_o vergers_z so_o call_v from_o a_o silver_n verge_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o parish-concerns_a both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a a_o great_a power_n be_v by_o law_n commit_v to_o the_o vestry-man_n so_o call_v from_o the_o vestry_n a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o parson_n and_o parish-officer_n they_o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a parishioner_n in_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n as_o churchwarden_n constable_n scavenger_n collector_n for_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n the_o beadle_n be_v a_o stand_v office_n chap._n xxv_o of_o woman_n all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v either_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a the_o first_o be_v so_o by_o descent_n creation_n or_o marriage_n by_o descent_n as_o when_o a_o lady_n hold_v a_o estate_n by_o a_o noble_a title_n for_o title_n of_o honour_n sometime_o for_o want_v of_o male_n do_v descend_v to_o female_n but_o only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v in_o equal_a proportion_n to_o all_o the_o daughter_n by_o creation_n some_o woman_n have_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n baroness_n countess_n and_o duchess_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a noblewoman_n be_v so_o only_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v count_v noble_a that_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o as_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la yet_o if_o afterward_o they_o marry_v to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o lose_v by_o law_n their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v their_o latter_a husband_n condition_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n they_o be_v still_o look_v upon_o and_o respect_v as_o noble_a and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n but_o woman_n noble_a by_o descent_n or_o birthright_n or_o by_o creation_n retain_v by_o law_n their_o nobility_n though_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o husband_n under_o their_o degree_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o any_o noble-woman_n by_o birth_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o baron_n take_v place_n but_o as_o baroness_n though_o she_o be_v a_o duke_n daughter_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v to_o one_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n as_o to_o a_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n give_v her_o place_n according_a to_o her_o birth_n and_o not_o her_o husband_n condition_n a_o noble-woman_n marry_v to_o a_o ignoble_a man_n add_v no_o honour_n to_o he_o her_o honour_n be_v all_o she_o and_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o though_o by_o marriage_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o her_o dignity_n with_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n noble-woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o according_o they_o enjoy_v most_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v they_o can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la as_o happy_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_a woman_n be_v general_o all_o over_o england_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o main_a very_o severe_a upon_o they_o for_o when_o a_o woman_n marry_v she_o give_v herself_o over_o and_o what_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n whatever_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o husband_n become_v the_o proprietor_n of_o it_o and_o her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n be_v not_o she_o in_o propriety_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n it_o be_v all_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a she_o have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o die_v before_o she_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o his_o wife_n but_o go_v with_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o husband_n executor_n or_o administrator_n except_o the_o paraphernalia_fw-la that_o be_v those_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o dower_n or_o jointure_n be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n allow_v to_o have_v as_o furniture_n for_o her_o chamber_n wear_v apparel_n and_o jewel_n if_o she_o be_v of_o quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o her_o husband_n inventory_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o without_o it_o she_o can_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n so_o great_a be_v her_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n will_n that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n she_o have_v no_o will_n of_o she_o own_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n can_v neither_o be_v principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v she_o be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o short_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o wife_n be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o child_n or_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n for_o she_o can_v call_v nothing_o her_o own_o more_o than_o a_o child_n who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o and_o when_o she_o offend_v it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n power_n to_o correct_v she_o as_o a_o servant_n therefore_o if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n on_o by_o trespass_n her_o husband_n must_v answer_v for_o her_o fault_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o a_o
now_o the_o chief_a prison_n where_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o crime_n against_o the_o government_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n here_o be_v also_o many_o dwelling-house_n foâ—_n the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o either_o as_o aâ—_n arsenal_n or_o a_o mint_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o arsenal_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordinance_n to_o be_v explain_v in_o my_o second_o part_n for_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o all_o the_o dwelleâ—â—_n in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v within_o its_o wall_n onâ—_n parochial_a church_n call_v s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vinculâ—_fw-la infra_fw-la turrim_n be_v the_o king_n donative_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o government_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n so_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n the_o one_o call_v constable_n and_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o constable_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o 21_o hamlet_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o several_a parish_n of_o large_a extent_n who_o train-band_n make_v two_o entire_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o man_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n when_o command_v but_o be_v to_o march_v no_o far_o than_o the_o king_n they_o be_v sometime_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v bind_v if_o occasion_n be_v to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n upon_o the_o constable_n command_n who_o by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n kent_n and_z surrey_z and_o so_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o constable_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o in_o his_o absence_n command_v with_o the_o full_a power_n of_o both_o his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a both_o from_o the_o prisoner_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o the_o warder_n place_n which_o be_v all_o at_o his_o disposal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v the_o gentleman_n porter_n the_o 24_o â—eomen_n warder_n and_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o key_n whereof_o he_o be_v every_o night_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o of_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o command_v the_o warder_n that_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o claim_v for_o his_o fee_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o upper_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o warder_n be_v account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v according_o by_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n appointment_n to_o attend_v prisoner_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a part_n of_o their_o station_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o examine_v every_o strange_a that_o offer_v to_o go_v in_o and_o before_o admittance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a discipline_n those_o that_o â—ear_v sword_n must_v leave_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n â—ill_v they_o go_v out_o ten_o of_o they_o be_v usual_o upon_o the_o day_n wait_v and_o two_o upon_o the_o watch_n â—very_n night_n the_o gunner_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o ordnance_n mount_v on_o the_o battery_n and_o line_n â—nd_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o the_o short_a warn_v one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o duty_n â—ay_n and_o night_n to_o wait_v for_o order_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o â—as_v be_v annex_v the_o old_a artillery_n garden_n â—y_a spittle-field_n and_o the_o little_a minories_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n hold_v by_o a_o steward_n every_o monday_n by_o prescription_n for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a liberty_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o sheriff_n have_v within_o their_o respective_a county_n he_o constitute_v bailiff_n thereof_o to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o warrant_v direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v all_o escheat_n deodand_n and_o good_n of_o all_o felones_n deâ—se_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n the_o tower_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n court_n but_o whether_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o county_n that_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o middlesex_n or_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v undetermined_a to_o this_o day_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n murder_n the_o judges_z opinion_n be_v that_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n liberties_n next_o to_o the_o tower_n i_o come_v to_o the_o custom_n house_n place_v between_o the_o tower_n and_o thâ—_n bridge_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o be_v soon_o after_o rebuilt_a much_o more_o commodious_a uniform_a anâ—_n magnificent_a and_o the_o building_n cost_v the_o kinâ—_n 10000_o pound_n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o 3_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v when_o trade_n flourish_v about_o 400000_o l._n yearly_a in_o this_o office_n be_v employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n a_o account_n whereof_o you_o will_v find_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o bridge_n of_o london_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o our_o consideration_n which_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o 19_o arch_n at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n of_o each_o other_o with_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v about_o 800_o foot_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a set_a out_o with_o a_o fine_a row_n of_o house_n all_o along_o with_o shop_n furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o street_n be_v widen_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n from_o 12_o to_o 20_o foot_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o two_o bridgemaster_n beside_o other_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o liveru-man_n on_o midsummer-day_n to_o look_v after_o the_o same_o near_o this_o bridge_n be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n aforementioned_a first_o begin_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n whereof_o be_v erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o masterpiece_n of_o building_n call_v the_o monument_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1671_o in_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n richard_n ford_n knight_n and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1677_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n this_o pillar_n not_o unlike_o those_o two_o ancient_a white_a marble_n pillar_n at_o rome_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o antonius_n be_v all_o build_v of_o portland_n stone_n as_o durable_a almost_o as_o marble_n and_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n 202_o foot_n high_a and_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n withinside_n be_v a_o fair_a wind_a staircase_n with_o iron_n rail_v up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o this_o stately_a pile_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o iron-balcony_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o city_n the_o pedestal_n be_v 40_o foot_n high_a and_o 21_o foot_n square_a the_o front_n of_o it_o adorn_v with_o ingenious_a emblem_n and_o the_o north_n and_o
87_o 90_o thorn_n in_o york_n 259_o thorney_n a_o isle_n about_o hamp_n 98_o thorney_n a_o sussex-island_n 225_o thrapston_n in_o northa_n 159_o 160_o thryn_n a_o river_n 151_o tickhill_n in_o york_n 252_o tideswal_n in_o derb._n 57_o tine_n a_o river_n 12_o tiverton_n in_o deu._n 61_o 64_o tone_n a_o river_n 189_o tor_n a_o river_n 189_o torridge_n a_o river_n 59_o torrington_n in_o deu._n 61._o 63_o totness_n in_o deu._n 61_o 63_o towcester_n in_o northa_n 159_o 161_o the_o tower_n in_o lond._n 286_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o lon._n 334_o tregny_n in_o cornwall_n 43_o trent_n a_o river_n 11_o tringe_n in_o hartf_n 100_o a_o trophy_n in_o cornwall_n 42_o a_o trophy_n in_o cumb._n 47_o troubridge_n in_o wilts_n 246_o 247_o truro_n in_o cornwall_n 43_o 44_o tudbury_n in_o staff_n 200_o tuddington_n in_o bedf._n 27_o tun_n a_o kentish_a river_n 110_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n 112_o 115_o tuxford_n in_o notting_n 175_o twede_n a_o river_n 12_o v._n vantage_n in_o bark_n 23_o vice-chan_n of_o ox._n 318_o vice-chan_n of_o camb._n 353_o vlles_n water_n in_o cumb._n 47_o vlverston_n in_o lanc._n 126_o 129_o vppingham_n in_o rutl._n 183_o vpâ—on_n in_o worc._n 253_o 254._o vsk_v in_o monm_n 148_o 149_o vsk_n a_o river_n 147_o vtoxeter_n in_o staff_n 200_o uxbridge_n in_o middl._n 144_o 145_o w_n wakefield_n in_o york_n 259_o 264_o walden_n in_o essex_n 81_o 83_o walderswick_n in_o suff._n 214_o wallingford_n in_o bark_n 23_o walsall_n in_o staff_n 200_o 201_o walsingham_n in_o norf._n 153_o 156_o waltham_n in_o leic._n 131_o waltham-abbey_n in_o essex_n 81_o wandesworth_n in_o surrey_n 221_o wandsdike_n a_o dike_n in_o wilts_n 243_o warden_n in_o kent_n 121_o ware_n in_o hartf_n 100_o 101_o ware_n a_o river_n 75_o warfe_n a_o yorksh_n river_n 256_o warham_n in_o dor_n 67_o 70_o warington_n in_o lanc._n 127_o 128_o warminster_n in_o wilts_n 246_o 248_o warwick_n 231_o warwickshire_n 230_o wash_v a_o river_n 182_o the_o watch_n at_o lond._n 333_o watford_n in_o hartf_n 100_o 102_o watchet_a in_o somers_n 192_o 194_o watlington_n in_o oxf._n 178_o watton_n in_o norf._n 153_o waveney_n a_o river_n 151_o 203_o wayborn-hope_a in_o norf._n 156_o waynfleet_n in_o lanc._n 136_o 140_o weatherby_n in_o york_n 259_o webley_n in_o heref._n 104_o weever_n a_o river_n 36_o weland_n 153_o 158_o weller_n in_o northum_n 159_o 161_o wellingborough_n in_o northam_n 159_o 161_o wellington_n in_o shrop._n 186_o well_n in_o somers_n 191_o wem_n in_o shrops_n 186.187_o wendover_n in_o buck._n 30_o wenlock_n in_o shrops_n 186_o 187_o werminster_n see_v warminster_n westbury_n in_o wiltsh_n 246_o 248_o westminster_n in_o midl_n 276_o 331_o westminster-hall_n 318_o westminster-school_n 317_o westmorland_z 236_o westram_n in_o kent_n 112_o wever_n a_o hill_n in_o staff_n 197_o wey_n a_o river_n 2â—6_n weymouth_n in_o dor_n 67_o 68_o whinfield-forest_n in_o westm_n 240_o whitby_n in_o york_n 259_o 269_o whitechurch_n in_o hamp_n 95_o 96_o whitechurch_n in_o shrop._n 186_o 187_o whitehall_n in_o westm_n 315_o whistable_a in_o kent_n 117_o wickham_n in_o buck._n 30_o 31_o wickham_n in_o suff._n 214_o wickware_n in_o gloc._n 87_o wigan_n in_o lanc._n 126_o 128_o â—lle_n of_o wight_n part_n of_o hampsh_n 96_o wighton_n in_o york_n 258_o wigton_n in_o cumb._n 49_o willy_n a_o river_n 243_o wilton_n in_o wilts_n 246_o 248_o wiltshire_n 242_o wimander_n see_v winder_n mere._n wimborn-minster_n in_o dor_n 67_o 71_o wincaunton_n in_o som._n 192_o 194_o winchcomb_n in_o gloc._n 87_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n 225_o 228_o winchester_n in_o hamp_n 93_o winder-mere_a in_o lanc._n 124_o windham_n in_o norf._n 153_o windrush_n a_o river_n 177_o windsor_n in_o bark_n 23_o 24_o winslow_n in_o buck._n 30_o winterton_n in_o norf._n 156_o wirâ—sworth_n in_o derbys_n 57_o 58_o wisbich_n in_o cambr._n 34_o witham_n a_o river_n 133_o witney_n in_o oxf._n 178_o 180_o wivescomb_n in_o somers_n 192_o woburn_n in_o bedf._n 27_o wolverhamp_n in_o staf._n 200_o 201_o woodbridge_n in_o suff._n 204_o 206_o woodstock_n in_o oxf._n 178_o woolwich_n in_o kent_n 112_o 114_o wootton-basset_a in_o wilts_n 246_o worcester_n 252_o worcestershire_n 251_o worksop_n in_o notting_n 175_o worsted_n in_o norf._n 153_o wotton_n in_o gloc._n 87_o wragby_n in_o linc._n 136_o wreak_v a_o river_n 130_o wrinton_n in_o somers_n 192_o wrotham_n in_o kent_n 112_o wye_n the_o name_n of_o several_a river_n 85_o 103_o 112_o 147_o young_a you_o be_v a_o river_n 151_o yarmouth_n in_o norf._n 153_o 154_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 98_o yarum_fw-la in_fw-la york_n 259_o 273_o yaxley_n in_o huntingt_fw-fr 101_o york_n 256_o yorkshire_n 255_o your_o a_o yorksh_n river_n 256_o the_o table_n for_o the_o second_o part_n a_o admiral_n of_o engl._n p._n 131_o almoner_n 172_o anabaptist_n 69_o english_a apparel_n 38_o apprentice_n 266_o archbishop_n 233_o 234_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n privilege_n 242_o arch-deacon_n 249_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n 93_o b_o baronet_n 223_o bartholomew_n fair_a 42_o beacon_n 180_o besant_n 172_o bishop_n 232_o bp._n of_o london_n and_o durham_n 2â—â—_n bp._n of_o winchester_n â—â—â—_o the_o bps._n election_n 235_o the_o bps._n consecration_n 236_o the_o bps._n installation_n 238_o the_o bps._n privilege_n 241_o the_o bps._n public_a work_v 2â—4_n suffragan_n bps._n â—â—â—_o c_o lord_n chamberlaâ—â—_n of_o englaâ—â—â—â—â—_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n â—54_n champion_n of_o 〈…〉_o 1â—9_n chancellor_z 〈…〉_o 127_o chappel_n 〈◊〉_d 169_o character_n 〈…〉_o king_n 141_o charâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o queen_n 143_o câ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o conâ—â—â—â—â—â—hem_fw-mi 265_o 〈…〉_o when_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v in_o â—â—gland_n 61_o etc._n etc._n church_n of_o england_n her_o doctrine_n 65_o her_o reformation_n 63_o etc._n etc._n the_o charge_n of_o persecution_n against_o she_o groundless_a in_o a_o great_a measure_n 66_o churchwarden_n 257_o clergy_n 232_o their_o privilege_n 254_o their_o number_n 255_o the_o unhappy_a prejudices_fw-la of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a clergy_n 256_o clerk_n of_o the_o checque_fw-fr 165_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n 174_o clerk_n comptroller_n 149_o 150_o clerk_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n ib._n clerk_n of_o parish_n 257_o english_a club_n or_o society_n 42_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o coach_n in_o england_n 46_o coffee_n much_o use_v by_o the_o english_a 37_o cofferer_n 149_o 150_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 192_o commissioner_n of_o appeal_n 203_o commodity_n export_v 57_o commonalty_n of_o england_n 228_o their_o privilege_n 232_o company_n of_o merchant_n 53_o complexion_n of_o the_o english_a 3_o count_a house_n 149_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 149_o english_a way_n of_o compute_v 28_o high_a constable_n 131_o convention_n 139_o copy-holders_n 229_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n 103_o court_n of_o the_o king_n 115_o 147_o etc._n etc._n court_n of_o the_o queen_n 174_o coin_n 49_o curate_n 253_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a 43_o customhouse_n officer_n 201_o custom-revenue_n 200_o d._n s._n david_n day_n 45_o deacon_n 250_o dean_n 247_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n one_o of_o the_o king_n title_n 92_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 34_o dissenter_n their_o backwardness_n in_o point_n of_o reunion_n 67_o 68_o divorce_n 264_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n 84_o etc._n etc._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n 209_o e_z ensign_n of_o royalty_n 94_o esquire_n 225_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 156_o exchequer_n and_o its_o officer_n 203_o etc._n etc._n excise-office_n 202_o exercise_n of_o the_o english_a 39_o f._n royal_a family_n 121_o famous_a man_n among_o the_o english_a 16_o feast_v of_o the_o english_a 35_o 40_o fuel_n use_v in_o england_n 33_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n see_v millenarian_n reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a fleet_n 193_o foot-gard_n 168_o free-helders_a 228_o g._n garrison_n in_o england_n 177_o genius_n of_o the_o engl._n 11_o gentleman_n 226_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n 155_o gentleman_n usher_v 156_o 157_o gentleman_n pensioner_n 164_o gentleman_n harbinger_n 165_o gentry_n of_o england_n 223_o english_a government_n 73_o its_o constitution_n 75_o etc._n etc._n popular_a government_n contrary_a to_o the_o english_a genius_n 83_o green_a cloth_n 149_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v 155_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n 155_o 157_o groom_n porter_n 157_o gun_n powder_n treason_n 41_o h_n heptarchy_n 74_o 75_o herald_n 162_o hock-tide_n 43_o horse-gard_n 167_o horse-granadiers_a 168_o 1._o independent_o 69_o ireland_n how_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o england_n 87_o etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o peace_n 69_o justice_n of_o eyre_n seat_n 99_o k._n king_n of_o england_n 84_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o the_o sea_n 89_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n 99_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v great_a respect_n from_o his_o subject_n 9â—_n the_o present_a king_n william_n descent_n 133_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n 139_o &_o his_o character_n 141_o king_n of_o arm_n 178_o knight_n of_o
be_v scarce_o any_o country_n who_o field_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n park_n and_o warren_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o air_n with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n and_o the_o mine_n with_o coal_n and_o metal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o country_n so_o little_o trouble_v with_o hurtful_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n with_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n and_o vermin_n wolf_n which_o of_o all_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a of_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o wonderful_o extirpate_v out_o of_o this_o land_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o history_n of_o it_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v a_o tradition_n of_o old_a writer_n that_o england_n never_o have_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o will_v not_o live_v but_o history_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o till_z king_n edgar_z commute_v for_o 300_o wolf_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o make_v the_o welsh_a so_o industrious_a and_o active_a in_o wolf-hunting_a that_o the_o wolf_n be_v in_o time_n quite_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o welsh_a protest_v at_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o of_o '_o they_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o guard_v their_o sheep_n and_o house_n they_o by_o night_n here_o they_o be_v leave_v feed_v in_o the_o field_n day_n and_o night_n secure_a from_o any_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o from_o men-wolve_n or_o sheep-stealer_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o warwickshire_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o wolf_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o so_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n the_o country_n rise_v amain_o as_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n there_o be_v such_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o the_o wolf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o escape_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la chap._n v._n of_o the_o country_z in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o berkshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n in_o the_o alphabetick_a order_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o berkshire_n berkshire_n berkshire_n or_o berks_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o thames_n and_o isis_n which_o part_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o hampshire_n eastward_o by_o surrey_n and_o westward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 140_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a the_o air_n sweet_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a next_o to_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o thames_n which_o water_n the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o principal_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o read_v and_o yield_v excellent_a trout_n especial_o about_o hungerford_n read_v the_o county-town_n lie_v 32_o mile_n west_n from_o london_n thus_o viz._n to_o colebrook_n 15_o from_o thence_o to_o maidenhead_n 7_o and_o 10_o more_o to_o read_n a_o town_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o kennet_n into_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o river_n it_o have_v several_a bridge_n and_o that_o over_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o fair_a the_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n of_o great_a resort_v and_o trade_n especial_o for_o its_o cloth_n and_o malt_n here_o make_v here_o the_o county_n assizes_n be_v usual_o keep_v and_o its_o market_n be_v on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v windsor_n sat._n vantage_n sat._n abington_n mund._o &_o frid._n faringdon_n tue_fw-la ockingham_n tue_fw-la wallingford_n tue_fw-la &_o frid._n maidenhead_n wed._n hungerford_n wed._n east-isley_n wed._n newbury_n thurs_n lainborn_n among_o which_o wallingford_n and_o abington_n be_v two_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o such_o as_o have_v flourish_v in_o their_o time_n but_o since_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o first_o be_v the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n be_v afterward_o also_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o 12_o parish_n church_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1348_o so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n of_o '_o they_o however_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o make_v shift_v to_o support_v itself_o by_o its_o trade_n of_o mault_a and_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o transport_v corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o london_n and_o so_o do_v abington_n which_o lie_v north-west_n from_o it_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ouse_n into_o the_o isis_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o abington_n baron_n norreys_n etc._n etc._n windsor_n on_o the_o thames_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o castle_n the_o fine_a royal_a palace_n of_o england_n and_o the_o only_a castle_n of_o six_o this_o county_n have_v former_o have_v which_o be_v now_o remain_v which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o spacious_a terrace_n before_o it_o enjoy_v a_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o delicate_a prospect_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v solemnize_v on_o st._n george_n day_n newbury_n and_o hungerford_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n kennet_n few_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o first_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o batteâ—_n fight_v here_o in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n call_v newbury_n fight_n where_o king_n charles_n i._o remain_v victorious_a and_o the_o last_o for_o have_v the_o best_a trout_n and_o craw-fish_n in_o all_o england_n this_o county_n formerly_z a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v attrebatii_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n howard_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o berkshire_n viscount_n andover_n etc._n etc._n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o brother_n charles_n and_o to_o charles_n from_o their_o father_n thomas_n howard_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n have_v be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o another_o family_n but_o in_o the_o person_n only_o of_o francis_n norris_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1620_o who_o die_v few_o year_n after_o without_o issue_n male._n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o from_o read_v 2_o from_o windsor_n 2_o more_o from_o wallingford_n and_o 1_o from_o abington_n bedfordshire_n bedfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o hartfordshire_n and_o part_n of_o cambridgeshire_n westward_o by_o buckinghamshire_n northward_o by_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n southward_o by_o middlesex_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n not_o above_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n but_o 12_o and_o in_o circumference_n 72._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 116_o parish_n and_o 10_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o the_o soil_v ferile_a especial_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o note_a shief_o for_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o engâ—and_n next_o to_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o water_v the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o ivel_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n a_o memorable_a thing_n be_v record_v of_o this_o river_n ouse_n which_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o pretermit_v at_o a_o place_n near_o harwood_n on_o new_a year_n day_n 1399_o just_a before_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o river_n sudden_o stand_v still_o and_o cease_v
its_o course_n and_o so_o sever_v itself_o that_o man_n go_v about_o 3_o mile_n together_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o water_n swell_v up_o backward_o to_o a_o great_a height_n bedford_n the_o county-town_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n 40_o mile_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o 10_o more_o to_o st._n alban_n 8_o from_z thence_o to_o luton_n 5_o more_o to_o baruâ—_n day_n thence_o to_o bedford_n 7._o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n oâ—_n the_o river_n ouse_n that_o part_v it_o into_o two_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n call_v bedford_n from_o the_o bed_n and_o lodging_n on_o the_o ford_n build_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n a_o town_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o 5_o parish_n church_n whereof_o 3_o on_o the_o north_n and_o 2_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o adjoin_a fields_n anno_fw-la 572_o in_o which_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a vanquish_a thâ—_n britain_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n of_o lancaster_n regent_z of_o france_n for_o kinâ—_n henry_n vi_o and_o to_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n uncle_n 〈◊〉_d henry_n vii_o after_o who_o it_o be_v dignify_v bâ—_n king_n edward_n vi_o anno_fw-la 1548_o with_o the_o title_n oâ—_n a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o than_o lonâ—_n admiral_n john_n russel_n and_o from_o he_o descendeâ—_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o true_o noble_a and_o right_a honourable_a william_n russel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n last_o this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v tuddington_n sat._n potton_n sat._n luton_n mund._o leighton_n tue._n biglesworth_n tue._n dunstable_n wedn._n ampthill_n thur._n woburn_n frid._n shefford_n frid._n among_o which_o dunstable_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o chalky_a dry_a ground_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a magiovinium_n for_o the_o better_a suppress_n of_o one_o dun_n a_o notorious_a robber_n that_o use_v to_o pester_v these_o part_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v dunstable_n it_o have_v 4_o street_n in_o it_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o pond_n feed_v only_o with_o rain_n and_o yet_o these_o pond_n be_v never_o dry_a no_o spring_n here_o to_o be_v find_v without_o dig_v a_o very_a great_a depth_n but_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a road_n from_o london_n to_o west-chester_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o watling-street_n it_o be_v a_o well_o frequent_v town_n and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a good_a inn_n for_o traveller_n in_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n i._o cause_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n to_o be_v erect_v adorn_v with_o statue_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o memorial_n of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o her_o corpse_n rest_v in_o her_o journey_n from_o lincolnshire_n where_o she_o die_v to_z westminster_z abbey_n where_o she_o be_v inter_v about_o this_o town_n be_v catch_v abundance_n of_o lark_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o where_o they_o be_v the_o best_a dress_v leighton_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o border_n of_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o a_o river_n that_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o ouse_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v to_o buckinghamshire_n and_o its_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a especial_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o faâ—â—_n cattle_n luton_n a_o pretty_a good_a town_n border_n upon_o both_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n and_o buck_v ham_n and_o potton_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n woburn_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o passenger_n in_o their_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n former_o of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o fine_a monastery_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a foâ—_n its_o free_a school_n found_v by_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n near_o this_o town_n be_v aspley_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o it_o petrify_v wood._n anâ—_n about_o this_o town_n be_v dig_v up_o excellent_a fullery_n earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n biglesworth_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o iveâ—_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n this_o town_n former_o but_o inconsiderable_a be_v grow_v into_o request_n since_o it_o become_v a_o thoroughfare_a for_o coach_n especial_o between_o london_n and_o york_n shefford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o â—vel_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o biglesworth_n between_o two_o rivulet_n which_o join_v below_o thâ—_n town_n and_o fall_v together_o in_o one_o stream_n into_o thâ—_n ivel_n ampthill_n 5_o mile_n south_n of_o bedford_n be_v aâ—_n honour_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n grace_v with_o a_o fine_a seat_n and_o park_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v longing_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o alesbury_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n or_o buck_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o bedford_n and_o hartford_n shire_n and_o part_n of_o middlesex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o oxfordshire_n northward_o by_o northamptonshire_n and_o southward_o by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o 185_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n a_o country_n blessed_v with_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a air_n and_o with_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v grass_n and_o corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o the_o vale_n lie_v northwards_o south-eastward_a it_o rise_v into_o hill_n call_v the_o chiltern_n which_o afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood._n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v breed_v especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o this_o country_n who_o fleece_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fineness_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v northward_o the_o ouse_n and_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o run_v into_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n the_o tame_a and_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_v the_o coln_n which_o sever_v part_n of_o this_o county_n from_o that_o of_o middlesex_n buckingham_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n 44_o mile_n from_o london_n viz._n 6_o to_o acton_n 9_o more_o to_o uxbridge_n 9_o more_o to_o amersham_n to_o wendover_n 6_o more_o thence_o 4_o to_o ailesbury_n and_o 10_o more_o to_o buckingham_n a_o goodly_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v 3_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n it_o be_v pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n well_o serve_v with_o provision_n in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a the_o town-hall_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o chapel_n found_v by_o tho._n becket_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o a_o free_a school_n otherwise_o not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o those_o many_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n thereof_o the_o last_o duke_n be_v george_n villiers_n who_o die_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n he_o be_v son_n to_o george_n viscount_n villiers_n baron_n of_o whaddon_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1623._o he_o be_v lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o felton_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v newport_n sat._n ailesbury_n sat._n risborough_n sat._n marlowe_n sat._n oulney_n mund._o agmundesham_n tue_fw-la colebrook_n wed._n chesham_n wed._n winslow_n thur._n wendover_n thur._n beaconfield_n thur._n stony-stratford_n frid._n ivingo_n frid._n high_a wickham_n frid._n among_o which_o newport_n stoney-stratford_n and_o oulney_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o ouse_n ailesbury_n on_o the_o tame_a marlowe_n near_o
capacious_a palace_n for_o the_o bishop_n dwelling_n call_v wolvesey-house_n and_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o strong_a castle_n which_o overlook_v the_o country_n in_o short_a the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o its_o reekly_a market_n keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n especial_o that_o on_o saturday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n paulet_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o bolton_n by_o our_o present_a king_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v kingsclere_n tue._n â—asing-stoke_a wedn._n kingwood_n wedn._n â—lisford_v thu._n portsmouth_n thu._n &_o sat._n andover_n sat._n ramsey_n sat._n petersfield_n sat._n lemington_n sat._n odiam_fw-la sat._n beside_o christchurch_n and_o whitechurch_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o and_o newport_n â—in_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o among_o which_o portsmouth_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o porsey_n southeast_n from_o southampton_n which_o isle_n have_v communication_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o bridge_n this_o place_n be_v both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o its_o strong_a fortification_n a_o shelter_n to_o this_o country_n here_o be_v dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n to_o build_v and_o equip_v man_n of_o war_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n two_o castle_n one_o in_o the_o north_n and_o another_o in_o the_o south_n beside_o other_o fortification_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v count_v a_o unhealthy_a place_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o a_o famous_a french_a lady_n lovisa_n de_fw-fr querovaille_fw-fr create_v baroness_n of_o petersfield_n countess_n of_o faruham_n and_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1673._o a_o town_n note_v beside_o for_o a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n breed_v about_o it_o which_o hunt_v mole_n as_o their_o natural_a game_n odiam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o road_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n near_o unto_o it_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 13_o englishmen_z keep_v out_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n as_o for_o whitechurch_n stocksbridge_n and_o rumsey_n they_o be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o the_o test_n ringwood_n upon_o the_o avon_n christ-church_n betwixt_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o lemington_n east_n from_o it_o by_o the_o seaside_n stockbridge_n basingstoke_n petersfield_n and_o andover_n be_v great_a thoroughfare_a to_n spithead_n a_o note_a place_n for_o be_v a_o frequent_a rendezvous_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n lie_v between_o portfmouth_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n and_o as_o nature_n have_v part_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o her_o imitation_n i_o give_v you_o here_o a_o separate_a account_n of_o it_o this_o island_n be_v scarce_o 3_o mile_n from_o hurst-castle_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dismember_v from_o hampshire_n by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o broad_a where_n broad_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n end_v with_o two_o peninsules_a one_o east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n natural_o fence_v about_o with_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n among_o which_o the_o shingles_n and_o the_o needle_n northwestward_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n among_o seaman_n southward_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a but_o towards_o the_o north-east_n something_o flat_o and_o level_a the_o soil_n hereof_o abundant_o answer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o husband_n man_n so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v also_o the_o market_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wheat_n flesh_n cheese_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v spend_v among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o portsmouth_n presume_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o town_n use_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o sea_n open_a they_o need_v not_o care_n for_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o as_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o island_n be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n so_o be_v the_o land_n store_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n with_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o the_o sheep_n here_o yield_v so_o fine_a a_o fleece_n that_o the_o wool_n hereof_o have_v the_o precedenty_n of_o that_o of_o coteswold_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o be_v next_o in_o esteem_n to_o that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n east_n and_o west-meden_n contain_v 36_o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 3_o market-town_n newport_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n stand_v on_o the_o north-east_n coast_n with_o a_o little_a creek_n before_o it_o where_o small_a vessel_n come_v to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v its_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a creek_n be_v cowes_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o gazette_n a_o note_a place_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n therefore_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o little_a way_n west_n from_o newport_n stand_v another_o call_v caresbrook_n castle_n yarmouth_n the_o best_a town_n in_o this_o island_n next_o to_o newport_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-west_n coast_n this_o town_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o fortification_n most_o of_o its_o house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n in_o the_o south-east-part_n be_v sandham_n on_o a_o bay_n so_o call_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n so_o that_o here_o be_v more_o castle_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n than_o there_o be_v in_o any_o the_o like_a spot_n in_o england_n last_o this_o island_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o either_o of_o they_o much_o more_o deserve_o than_o the_o lordship_n of_o ivitot_n in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1445_o when_o king_n henry_n vi_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n crowned_z him_z king_n of_o wight_n which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o beside_o this_o island_n there_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o portsmouth_n two_o lesser_a isle_n call_v haling_n and_o thorney_n and_o have_v two_o town_n of_o their_o name_n this_o county_n whereof_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n make_v a_o part_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o together_o with_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 24_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n winchester_n southampton_n portsmouth_n petersfield_n stockbridge_n lemington_n andover_n christchurch_n white-church_n beside_o these_o three_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n yarmouth_n and_o newton_n hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cambridge-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o middlesex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 27._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o 120_o parish_n and_o 18_o market_n to_n a_o country_n not_o only_o blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o delightful_a stream_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o lea_n and_o the_o coln_n hartford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n stand_v north_n by_o west_n 20_o mile_n from_o london_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n and_o 10_o more_o to_o hartford_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n by_o who_o name_v herudford_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n
that_o purpose_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a resort_n gravesend_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o town_n of_o great_a refort_n for_o traveller_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o either_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o london_n or_o go_v down_o the_o river_n in_o order_n to_o take_v ship_n well_o furnish_v therefore_o with_o inn_n and_o other_o house_n of_o entertainment_n but_o note_v for_o their_o exacting_n over_o against_o it_o in_o essex_n be_v tilbury-fort_n that_o command_v this_o passage_n near_o to_o london_n stand_v dartford_n on_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o thames_n which_o give_v good_a advantage_n to_o the_o town_n in_o convey_v their_o good_n to_o london_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o be_v in_o dover_n ride_v be_v therefore_o well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o rebellion_n begin_v here_o and_o head_v by_o john_n tiler_n common_o nickname_v jack-straw_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1381._o woolwich_n seat_v on_o the_o thames_n be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o its_o dock_n use_v for_o the_o royal_a navy_n but_o near_a to_o london_n stand_v greenwich_n and_o deptford_n two_o town_n of_o better_a account_n though_o they_o be_v no_o market-town_n the_o first_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o neat_a and_o healthful_a place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o gentry_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o royal_a house_n called_z queen_n elizabeth_n palace_n with_o a_o park_n about_o it_o yield_v a_o fair_a prospect_n beside_o another_o palace_n by_o the_o riversside_n first_o build_v by_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o after_o he_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o several_a king_n till_o be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n king_n charles_n ii_o attempt_v to_o make_v it_o a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n but_o leave_v it_o unfinished_a adjoin_v to_o greenwich_n be_v black-heath_n note_v for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o against_o rebel_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o richard_n ii_o henry_n vi_o and_o henry_n vii_o deptford_n be_v another_o large_a town_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a seat_v the_o near_a to_o surrey_n at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o ravensburn_n a_o small_a river_n into_o the_o thames_n among_o rich_a and_o low_a meadow_n a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o seaman_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o navy_n royal._n bromley_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n grace_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n seat_n a_o country_n house_n by_o it_o one_o of_o who_o late_a predecessor_n i_o mean_v dr._n warner_n found_v here_o a_o college_n for_o 20_o clergyman_n widow_n where_o each_o one_o have_v a_o fair_a apartment_n and_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n rent-charge_a due_o pay_v and_o for_o their_o public_a devotion_n a_o chaplain_n provide_v with_o fair_a lodging_n and_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n rent-charge_a eltham_n seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o shootersâ—hill_n among_o wood_n be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n former_o honour_v with_o â—_o royal_a palace_n but_o lay_v aside_o and_o go_v to_o decay_v since_o greenwich_n come_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n near_a westram_n on_o the_o darent_fw-la stand_v otford_n on_o or_o near_o the_o same_o river_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n note_a for_o the_o battle_n seek_v here_o betwixt_o king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n wherein_o canute_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 5000_o dane_n s._n marry_o cray_n be_v so_o call_v from_o cray_n a_o small_a but_o swift_a river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n it_o be_v market_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a sevenoke_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_v here_o be_v a_o hospital_n and_o a_o free-school_n found_v by_o one_o william_n sevenoke_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1418._o who_o be_v a_o foundling_n in_o this_o town_n and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o name_n tunbridge_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n tun_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o medway_n be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o mineral_n water_n so_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o gentry_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o summer-season_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o tunbridge-well_n though_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v speldherst_n cranbrook_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o lenham_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o stour_n upon_o which_o last_o river_n you_o will_v find_v also_o both_o ashford_n and_o wye_n and_o upon_o the_o rother_n appledore_n a_o island_n call_v oxney-isle_n this_o island_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v of_o kent_n towards_o sussex_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n and_o a_o lesser_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o it_o have_v but_o 3_o town_n in_o it_o wittrisham_n stonae_n and_o ebony_n all_o three_o but_o inconsiderable_a northeastward_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n lie_v milton_n and_o feversham_n the_o first_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o feversham_n the_o best_a trade_n place_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o creek_n that_o come_v up_o to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a port-town_n for_o all_o this_o part_n of_o kent_n be_v well_o frequent_v by_o hoy_n and_o such_o like_a small_a vessel_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o its_o market_n well_o serve_v with_o provision_n but_o it_o be_v count_v a_o aguish_a place_n here_o be_v erect_v a_o abbey_n by_o king_n stephen_n where_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lewis_n de_fw-fr duras_n earl_n of_o feversham_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o that_o it_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v land_v there_o incognito_o in_o the_o first_o attempt_n he_o make_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v pit_n of_o a_o great_a depth_n narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o very_o broad_a below_o with_o several_a distinct_a room_n in_o they_o and_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v they_o whitstable_n and_o reculver_n be_v two_o sea-town_n few_o miles_n north_n of_o canterbury_n well_o frequent_v by_o hoymen_n and_o fisherman_n reculver_n of_o special_a note_n for_o that_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o do_v reside_v here_o it_o be_v church_n remarkable_a for_o its_o lofty_a spired_a steeple_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o seamark_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o cinqueport_n town_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o county_n those_o be_v call_v cinquefort_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o former_a king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o seture_n these_o coast_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o france_n they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o five_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n which_o be_v original_o french_a but_o three_o more_o be_v add_v to_o they_o which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o whereof_o four_o be_v in_o this_o county_n viz._n dover_n sandâ—ich_n hythe_n and_o nâ—w_o rumney_n the_o other_o in_o sussex_n to_o wit_n rye_n winchelsey_n seaford_n and_o hastings_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n dover_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o stand_v over_o against_o calais_n in_o france_n the_o passage_n by_o sea_n be_v reckon_v but_o 7_o league_n or_o 21_o mile_n over_o seat_v it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a southeast_n point_v of_o kent_n in_o a_o bottom_n among_o cliff_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o cliff_n stand_v the_o castle_n both_o to_o command_v and_o defend_v the_o town_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n a_o castle_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n when_o lewis_n his_o son_n be_v call_v in_o hither_o by_o the_o factious_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n have_v get_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n without_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o this_o slight_v all_o that_o be_v take_v and_o say_v his_o son_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o england_n if_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o dover-castle_n as_o to_o
breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 32._o the_o whoâ—_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 61_o parishen_v and_o 26_o market-town_n the_o number_n of_o parish_n but_o small_a in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a to_o parish_n elsewhere_o for_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a thin_a and_o pierce_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o fog_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthful_a comely_a strong_a and_o long-lived_a not_o subject_a to_o many_o disease_n the_o soil_n differ_v much_o according_a to_o its_o different_a nature_n and_o situation_n some_o part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n some_o very_a fruitful_a some_o mossy_a and_o the_o rest_n moorish_a the_o champain_n country_n be_v very_o good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v best_a for_o oat_n from_o the_o mosses_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o irish_a bog_n some_o of_o they_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o common_a people_n get_v turf_n for_o their_o fire_v and_o sometime_o they_o dig_v up_o tree_n out_o of_o they_o which_o serve_v both_o for_o building_n and_o fuel_n cambden_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o plant_n do_v the_o mountainous_a part_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n bare_a of_o wood_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o fox_n coney_n otter_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o hill_n some_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n especial_o pendle-hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v cloudsberry_n as_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o one_o thing_n beside_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o hill_n that_o whenever_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mist_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o rain_n the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o mersey_n the_o rible_a and_o the_o lon_n all_o three_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o mersey_n water_n the_o south_n part_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o cheshire_n the_o rible_a water_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o lon_n the_o north_n part_v beside_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n here_o be_v several_a great_a meers_n or_o lake_n as_o merton_n and_o winder_n or_o wimander_n mere_a this_o last_o divide_v part_n of_o lancashire_n from_o westmoreland_n reach_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v as_o most_o lake_n in_o the_o north_n a_o clear_a pebbly_n bottom_n whence_o the_o say_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o it_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n particular_o trout_n pike_n perche_n eel_n and_o skelly_n but_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o except_o in_o vlles_n water_n another_o lake_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n charre_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o dainty_a fish_n whereof_o many_o pie_n be_v yearly_o send_v abroad_o for_o present_n in_o short_a though_o this_o country_n in_o general_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fruitful_a country_n yet_o what_o be_v good_a of_o it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a grass_n and_o corn_n the_o fair_a ox_n in_o england_n and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o provision_n fish_n and_o fowl_n particular_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o and_o in_o the_o river_n lon_n near_o cockerfand_n abbey_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n to_o make_v linen_n here_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o flax_n for_o fuel_n the_o country_n yield_v not_o only_o fat_a earth_n but_o good_a coal_n and_o for_o building_n quarry_n of_o good_a stone_n lancaster_n the_o shâ—re_a town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 187_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stafford_n 104_o for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o staffordshire_n then_o from_o stafford_n to_o stone_n 10_o to_o newcastle_n 6_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 20_o to_o wigan_n 14_o more_o to_o preston_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o garstang_n 10_o and_o to_o lancaster_n 15_o more_z a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o â—iver_n lon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o river_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v loncaster_n since_o turn_v into_o lancaster_n as_o from_z lancaster_z the_o whole_a county_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lancashire_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a fair_a and_o long_a street_n from_o the_o length_n whereof_o this_o town_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v call_v longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o parish-church_n which_o indeed_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o county_n goal_n both_o for_o debtor_n and_o malefactor_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n beside_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o lon_n support_v by_o five_o arch_n to_o which_o add_v the_o market-house_n or_o town-hall_n where_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v common_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o fish_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n salmon_n especial_o last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o england_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o their_o time_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n of_o which_o house_n there_o have_v be_v four_o king_n of_o england_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o the_o last_o by_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iv_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v happy_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n who_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n have_v cause_v more_o bloodshed_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o english_a the_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n beside_o lancaster_n be_v manchester_n sat._n leverpool_n sat._n clitheroe_n sat._n dalton_n sat._n blackborn_a mund._o poulton_n mund._o cartmill_n mund._o hornby_n mund._o hawkshead_n mund._o wigan_n mund._o &_o frid._n rochdale_n tue._n chorley_n tue._n ormskirk_n tue._n kirkham_n tue._n prescot_n tue._n coln_n wedn._n haslington_n wedn._n warington_n wedn._n preston_n wedn._n frid._n sat._n bury_n thu._n garstang_n thu._n vlverston_n thu._n beside_o leigh_n and_o â—reat_a eccleston_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o manchester_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o river_n irk_v and_o irwell_n both_o which_o empty_a themselves_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o mersey_n this_o town_n call_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mantunium_n be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o town_n much_o beyond_o lancaster_n in_o beauty_n and_o populousness_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n and_o the_o marketplace_n but_o above_o all_o the_o collegiate_n church_n beautify_v with_o a_o small_a choir_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o manchester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n montague_n viscount_n mandeville_n create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o being_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o also_o for_o its_o cotton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n leverpool_n be_v the_o next_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a seaport_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n mersey_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o afford_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o banck-hall_n
this_o town_n have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v and_o beautify_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o industry_n here_o be_v a_o townhouse_n erect_v upon_o pillar_n and_o arch_n of_o hew_a stone_n and_o underneath_o a_o exchange_n for_o the_o merchant_n among_o its_o antiquity_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o command_v the_o pool_n build_v by_o king_n john_n during_o his_o stay_n here_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o tower_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o strong_a pile_n of_o building_n preston_n near_o to_o leverpool_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v borough-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rible_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a stone-bridge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o lancaster_n as_o a_o county_n palatine_n not_o far_o from_o preston_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o small_a town_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a call_v rible-chester_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n altar_n pillar_n inscription_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v often_o dig_v up_o here_o wigan_n be_v another_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n dowles_n and_o much_o inhabit_v by_o brazier_n pewterer_n dyer_n weaver_n of_o rug_n coverlet_n and_o tackle_n for_o bedding_n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o choice_a coal_n in_o england_n call_v caunel_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o burn_a well_o not_o far_o from_o it_o warington_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mersey_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o cheshire_n dignify_v of_o late_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n booth_n earl_n of_o warington_n and_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere._n poulton_n bury_n and_o rochdale_n lie_v not_o far_o asunder_o the_o first_o on_o the_o irwell_n and_o rochdale_n on_o the_o river_n rock_n in_o a_o valerius_n coln_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a hill_n near_o the_o eastern_a confine_n of_o the-county_n blackborn_a near_o the_o derwent_n ormskirk_n not_o far_o from_o merton_n mere_a kiâ—kham_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rible_a garstang_n near_o the_o wire_n and_o hornby_n on_o the_o lon._n this_o last_o note_v for_o its_o castle_n call_v hornby-castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n hawkshead_n be_v place_v in_o a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n clitheroe_n towards_o pendle-hill_n dalton_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o vlverston_n common_o call_v ouslon_n on_o a_o small_a stream_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o arm_n thereof_o near_o lever-sand_n last_o this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 12_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n lancaster_n leverpool_n preston_n wigan_n clitheroe_n and_o newton_n leicestershire_n leicestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o rutland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n northward_o by_o derbyshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n and_o southward_o by_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 192_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthy_a and_o long-lived_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v especial_o be_v extreme_a fertile_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o chief_o pea_n and_o bean_n and_o have_v also_o rich_a pasture_n feed_v cattle_n and_o sheep_n in_o great_a number_n who_o wool_n for_o its_o fineness_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o the_o north-west_n part_n be_v general_o barren_a and_o in_o some_o place_n rocky_a and_o stony_a about_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n where_o be_v bardon-hill_n be_v great_a store_n of_o limestone_n wherewith_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n for_o fuel_n this_o country_n be_v but_o thin_o clothe_v with_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o north_n part_v here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a river_n but_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n beside_o the_o stour_n and_o the_o wreak_n leicester_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 78_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o northampton_n to_o harbour_v 12_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n 12_o more_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o rich_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stour_n of_o old_a call_v king_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o in_o those_o day_n beautify_a with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o it_o be_v indifferent_a large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n have_v several_a good_a building_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o short_a it_o be_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n be_v that_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n sidney_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o leicester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n robert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o baron_n of_o penthurst_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1618._o which_o robert_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o sister_n of_o robert_n dudley_n the_o last_o of_o many_o earl_n of_o leicester_n before_o he_o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v ashby_n sat._n hinkley_n mund._o mont-sorel_n mund._o melton-mowbray_n tue._n harbour_n tue._n bosworth_n wedn._n loughborow_n thu._n waltham_n thu._n hallaton_n thu._n lutterworth_n thu._n billesden_n frid._n among_o which_o ashby_n or_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouche_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o park_n on_o the_o border_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o who_o neighbourhood_n be_v cole_n overton_n note_v for_o its_o pit-coal_n hinkley_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o warwickshire_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n and_o a_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n montsorrel_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminency_n near_o the_o stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o some_o note_n former_o for_o its_o famous_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n but_o be_v long_o since_o demolish_v at_o barrow_n near_o adjoin_v be_v dig_v up_o excellent_a lime_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o bind_n melton-mowbray_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wreak_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o stone-bridge_n harbour_n on_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weland_n which_o part_v the_o two_o county_n bosworth_n be_v lofty_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n note_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v at_o redmore_n near_o adjoin_v betwixt_o richard_n iii_o and_o his_o successor_n henry_n vii_o which_o decide_v the_o long-depending_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v the_o crown_n from_o richard_n to_o henry_n descend_v from_o the_o latter_a house_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n his_o body_n be_v ignominious_o cast_v across_o a_o horse_n back_n naked_a and_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o mean_o bury_v in_o the_o grey-friar_n of_o leicester_n which_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v the_o stone-chest_n wherein_o the_o corpse_n lie_v serve_v now_o in_o a_o inn_n for_o a_o drink_a trough_n for_o horse_n loughborow_n a_o good_a
of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n sackvil_n lord_n buckhurst_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n upon_o who_o death_n two_o year_n after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o dorset_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o betwixt_o brentford_n and_o colebrook_n be_v a_o small_a town_n reckon_v as_o 3_o manor_n viz._n arlington_n shepston_n and_o dawl_v from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o manor_n henry_n bennet_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o arlington_n take_v his_o title_n who_o be_v create_v first_o baron_n of_o arlington_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1664_o afterward_o viscount_n thetford_n and_o earl_n of_o arlington_n his_o birth-place_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o swear_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o monmouthshire_n monmouthshire_n former_o a_o welsh_a county_n and_o now_o reckon_v among_o the_o english_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n which_o part_v it_o from_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o two_o welsh_a county_n brecknockshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n northward_o by_o herefordshire_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 25_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 127_o parish_n and_o 7_o market_n to_n it_o be_v blessed_v not_o only_o with_o a_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a air_n but_o also_o with_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o though_o the_o country_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o woody_a yet_o all_o part_n thereof_o be_v fruitful_a and_o scarce_o any_o barren_a the_o hill_n be_v graze_v upon_o by_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n and_o the_o valley_n lade_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n it_o be_v fertility_n be_v much_o further_v by_o its_o be_v plentiful_o water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o vske_n and_o the_o wye_n the_o rumney_n and_o the_o monnow_n all_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n among_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n bear_v from_o london_n west_n by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 99_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 81_o mile_n as_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o from_o gloucester_n to_o monmouth_n 18._o the_o situation_n of_o it_o between_o two_o river_n the_o â—onnow_n and_o the_o wye_n be_v both_o very_a pleasant_a â—nd_n commodious_a the_o town_n itself_o large_a and_o â—air_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v have_v â—he_v conveniency_n of_o two_o bridge_n one_o over_o the_o â—ye_z and_o the_o other_o over_o the_o monnow_n once_o artify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o â—ldst_a of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o stately_a castle_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o castle_n be_v bear_v the_o renown_a king_n henry_n v_n â—he_v conqueror_n of_o france_n from_o hence_o call_v henry_n of_o monmouth_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o â—r_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o geofry_n surname_v of_o monmouth_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o for_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n mordant_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v market_n keep_v on_o saturdays_n be_v considerable_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v chepstow_n sat._n newport_n sat._n ponâ—_n pool_n sat._n vske_v mund._o and_o frid._n abergavenny_z tue._n caer-leon_n thu._n chepstow_n stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wye_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n suppose_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o venta_n silurum_n 4_o mile_n distant_a the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o silures_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n this_o town_n say_v cambden_n be_v fortify_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o have_v a_o very_a spacious_a castle_n once_o front_v by_o a_o priory_n the_o better_a part_n of_o which_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish_n church_n at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o high_a bridge_n over_o the_o wye_n and_o so_o it_o need_v for_o here_o the_o river_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n near_o chepstow_n be_v very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o severn_n for_o that_o year_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o february_n this_o river_n at_o a_o springtide_n be_v drive_v back_o for_o 3_o day_n together_o with_o a_o south_n wind._n which_o make_v it_o swell_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v rush_v in_o a_o main_a upon_o this_o tract_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o newport_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o uske_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n the_o uske_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o severn_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n some_o mile_n east_n from_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o gold-cliff_n so_o call_v from_o the_o golden_a colour_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v hereabout_o which_o make_v some_o suspect_n a_o mine_n to_o be_v there_o and_o opposite_a to_o that_o cliff_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o severn_n lie_v a_o small_a isle_n call_v denny-island_n pontpool_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o iron-mill_n vske_v a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n uske_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o well_o build_v stone-house_n and_o former_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n now_o ruinate_v according_a to_o antonine_n here_o stand_v the_o little_a city_n burrium_n but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o northward_o be_v ragland_n castle_n a_o noble_a seat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n abergavenny_z by_o antonine_n call_v gobanium_n stand_v also_o upon_o the_o uske_n where_o a_o small_a river_n keveny_n by_o name_n empty's_n itself_o into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n the_o town_n be_v large_a the_o house_n well_o build_v and_o injoy'_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o flannel_n especial_o caer-leon_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v isca_n silurum_n stand_v also_o upon_o the_o uske_n a_o little_a above_o newport_n and_o have_v a_o large_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n this_o town_n be_v once_o a_o famous_a and_o flourish_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o lay_v the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n to_o keep_v the_o silures_n in_o awe_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o stately_a building_n palace_n temple_n theater_n together_o with_o the_o water-pipe_n vault_n hothouse_n altar_n and_o roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o here_o do_v sufficient_o evidence_n its_o former_a antiquity_n and_o greatness_n here_o king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a school_n or_o college_n to_o learn_v astronomy_n and_o other_o arts._n as_o for_o its_o present_a state_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o the_o house_n for_o the_o generality_n build_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n stand_v to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v in_o the_o welsh_a diocese_n of_o llandaff_n beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o one_o member_n elect_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o monmouth_n norfolk_n norfolk_z a_o maritime_a county_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v bound_v eastward_o and_o northward_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o county's_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cambridge_n southward_o with_o the_o little_a ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n which_o part_v it_o from_o suffolk_n thus_o norfolk_n what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n be_v so_o encompass_v with_o water_n that_o it_o want_v very_o little_a of_o be_v a_o islland_n of_o it_o self_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 50_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 31_o
bishop_n see_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o plausible_a place_n either_o for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n so_o it_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n yet_o it_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n which_o last_o from_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o wolpher_n the_o mercian_n king_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cathedral_n and_o from_o that_o monastery_n dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n peter_n this_o town_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medanshede_v come_v to_o be_v call_v peterburgh_n or_o peterborough_n dignifyâ—d_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n mordant_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o peterborough_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v earl_n of_o peterborough_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o oundle_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nen_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n a_o well_o build_v and_o uniform_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n nigh_o unto_o oundle_n northwards_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v fotheringhay-castle_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o pleasant_a meadow_n note_a for_o that_o here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v thrapston_n higham-ferrers_n and_o wellingborow_n lie_v all_o three_o upon_o the_o nen_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o eastern_a the_o last_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n higham-ferrers_n have_v a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v ancient_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v wellingborow_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o have_v the_o convieniency_n beside_o of_o a_o free_a school_n not_o far_o from_o rothwell_n or_o rowel_n be_v naseby_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n near_o which_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nen_n two_o considerable_a river_n have_v their_o spring-head_n a_o note_a town_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o june_n 14_o 1645_o where_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o general_n fairfax_n towcester_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o empty's_n itself_o in_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n cambden_n take_v it_o for_o the_o ancient_a tripontium_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o 3_o bridge_n the_o roman_a port-way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n between_o it_o and_o stony-stratford_n show_v itself_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o stream_n or_o channel_n which_o the_o rivulet_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o about_o the_o year_n 917._o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v as_o to_o resist_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n beautify_v however_o with_o a_o fine_a church_n near_o this_o place_n eastward_o be_v grafton_n a_o road-town_n in_o this_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n with_o a_o fine_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o a_o manor-house_n of_o great_a antiquity_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v burn_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o the_o long_a intestine_a war_n anno_fw-la 1643._o memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n here_o consummate_v betwixt_o edward_n iv_o and_o the_o lady_n grey_n the_o first_o king_n oâ—_n england_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr wideville_n earl_n of_o rivers_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n die_v anno_fw-la 1490._o do_v by_o his_o will_v bequeath_v it_o among_o other_o land_n to_o thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z in_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v till_o henry_n viii_o with_o who_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o land_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o late_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n fitz-roy_a create_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o duke_n of_o grafton_n five_o year_n after_o brackley_n a_o town_n of_o note_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n town_n in_o the_o county_n for_o wool_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ouse_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o college_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o free-school_n daventry_n and_o kettering_n be_v seat_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o nen._n the_o first_o a_o great_a road-town_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n counties_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o the_o last_o north-east_n from_o that_o be_v delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v a_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n who_o sometime_o assemble_v here_o rockingham_n a_o small_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o weland_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o castle_n long_o since_o demolish_v last_o this_o county_n together_o with_o rutland_n make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n part_n of_o the_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o northampton_n 2_o out_o of_o peterborough_n 2_o out_o of_o brackley_n and_o 1_o out_o of_o higham-ferrers_n chap._n xiii_o of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o rutland_n northumberland_n northumberland_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o further_a north_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n twede_o which_o divide_v it_o also_o from_o scotland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o sever_v in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v form_n be_v triangular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o long_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o the_o broad_a 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o ward_n wherein_o 460_o parish_n and_o but_o 6_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o pinch_a frost_n suitable_a to_o its_o climate_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o people_n and_o by_o my_o late_a experience_n here_o wet_a wether_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a and_o search_a as_o it_o be_v in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o warm_a breathe_v that_o continual_o come_v out_o of_o its_o numberless_a coalpit_n help_n with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v off_o the_o rawness_n of_o a_o cold_a dampish_a air._n for_o the_o soil_n as_o this_o county_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hilly_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v yet_o in_o some_o part_n chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v fertile_a enough_o but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o coal-mine_n which_o supply_n with_o coal_n not_o only_o this_o country_n where_o that_o fuel_n be_v always_o buy_v at_o very_o easy_a rate_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n beside_o and_o london_n particular_o for_o who_o use_v many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v yearly_a from_o hence_o their_o load_n the_o coal-pit_n make_v use_v of_o to_o get_v up_o this_o treasure_n be_v all_o square_a common_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o timber_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n some_o 30_o some_o 40_o more_o or_o less_o but_o few_o above_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a depth_n for_o workman_n to_o go_v and_o rake_v a_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o such_o man_n breed_v and_o bear_v to_o it_o that_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o life_n in_o this_o land_n of_o darkness_n in_o continual_a danger_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o rope_n of_o be_v crush_v below_o by_o a_o thrust_v sometime_o in_o danger_n of_o water_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o fire_n the_o way_n to_o go_v down_o these_o
pit_n and_o to_o come_v up_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o rope_n one_o end_n whereof_o be_v make_v into_o a_o loop_n the_o workman_n get_v a_o leg_n and_o knee_n into_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a hip._n thus_o hug_v the_o rope_n with_o one_o arm_n his_o life_n wrap_v up_o with_o it_o down_o he_o go_v while_o the_o rope_n turn_v about_o a_o engine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o the_o rope_n fail_v as_o sometime_o it_o do_v through_o carelessness_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o conveyance_n by_o a_o thrust_v be_v mean_v the_o fall_n of_o some_o earth_n or_o great_a stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o some_o to_o be_v crush_v as_o it_o be_v of_o other_o to_o be_v drown_v by_o a_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o water_n from_o a_o old_a waste_n or_o otherwise_o but_o some_o pit_n at_o sunderland_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v subject_n beside_o to_o fire-damps_a so_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a part_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a affect_v with_o sulphurous_a matter_n be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o catch_v fire_n and_o then_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n it_o break_v out_o like_o a_o thunderbolt_n carry_v all_o away_o with_o it_o high_a than_o the_o pit_n mouth_n and_o that_o with_o a_o dismal_a noise_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o crack_n of_o thunder_n in_o this_o case_n one_o may_v compare_v the_o inflame_a sulphur_n to_o gunpowder_n the_o coal-pit_n to_o a_o great_a gun_n and_o what_o it_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o to_o bullet_n it_o come_v up_o with_o such_o a_o force_n but_o when_o this_o happen_v the_o workman_n foresee_v it_o by_o their_o candle_n burn_v blue_a and_o blaze_a more_o than_o ordinary_a whereupon_o they_o lie_v themselves_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o meteor_n work_v itself_o above_o it_o but_o this_o be_v too_o deep_a a_o piece_n of_o geography_n for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o those_o man_n of_o deep_a reach_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spot_n in_o order_n first_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o newcastle_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n newcastel_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v newcastel_n upon_o tine_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o staffordshire_n bear_v from_o london_n north-by-west_n and_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 212_o mile_n viz._n 200_o from_o london_n to_o durham_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o description_n of_o durham_n and_o 12_o more_o from_o durham_n to_o newcastle_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o north-bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v to_o gateshead_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n with_o a_o iron-gate_n upon_o it_o which_o part_v the_o two_o county_n it_o stand_v high_a and_o low_a part_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n and_o part_n in_o the_o bottom_n on_o it_o near_o the_o river_n the_o street_n upon_o the_o ascent_n be_v so_o very_o steep_a that_o they_o stand_v like_o so_o many_o ladder_n and_o yet_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v so_o use_v to_o they_o that_o they_o make_v little_a of_o it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o load_n the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o stone_n some_o timber_n and_o a_o few_o brick-house_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v four_o large_a parish_n with_o as_o many_o church_n the_o whole_a encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o neglect_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v build_v by_o robert_n son_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o whence_o this_o town_n former_o call_v monk-chester_n take_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n among_o the_o other_o public_a building_n of_o this_o place_n the_o key_n next_o to_o the_o river_n the_o town-house_n â—ard_v by_o it_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o sandy-hill_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a ship_n of_o good_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a key_n as_o â—ar_v as_o the_o bridge_n though_o the_o newcastle-â—leet_a seldom_o come_v high_a than_o sheale_v near_o â—he_v river_n mouth_n under_o the_o townhouse_n which_o 〈◊〉_d no_o mean_a structure_n be_v the_o exchange_n or_o â—eeting_v place_n for_o merchant_n before_o this_o â—ouse_n in_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v late_o a_o â—ew_a brazen_a statue_n the_o image_n of_o the_o late_a â—ing_n james_n on_o horseback_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v abdication_n be_v sudden_o pull_v down_o by_o â—e_a force_n then_o quarter_v in_o town_n to_o the_o â—reat_a grief_n of_o many_o devout_a jacobite_n in_o those_o â—arts_n who_o reverent_o pay_v to_o the_o image_n the_o â—onour_n they_o retain_v for_o the_o original_a s._n niâ—olas_n church_n stand_v very_o lofty_a on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o look_v more_o like_o a_o cathedral_n than_o parish_n church_n with_o a_o fair_a steeple_n of_o curious_a architecture_n but_o newcastle_n do_v not_o glory_n so_o much_o in_o all_o â—is_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o great_a trade_n it_o drive_v â—oth_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o commodity_n â—somuch_o that_o one_o may_v well_o call_v it_o the_o bristol_n 〈◊〉_d the_o north_n it_o be_v the_o wealthy_a as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d most_o trade_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a northern_a â—ract_n it_o be_v true_a nothing_o have_v make_v it_o thrive_v so_o â—uch_o as_o the_o coal-trade_n be_v surround_v â—s_v it_o be_v with_o coal-mine_n and_o bless_v with_o â—e_a conveniency_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o â—e_n transportation_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a commodity_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o trade_n they_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o people_n exorbitant_a no_o owner_n of_o coal_n can_v load_v his_o ship_n with_o his_o own_o commodity_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o member_n of_o a_o company_n they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n call_v the_o company_n of_o fitter_n and_o every_o fit_a have_v six_o penny_n allow_v he_o for_o every_o newcastle_n cauldron_n that_o go_v out_o which_o make_v up_o near_o upon_o two_o of_o london_n measure_n the_o town_n moreover_o take_v 3_o penny_n a_o cauldron_n as_o a_o duty_n beside_o 12_o penny_n a_o cauldron_n to_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o conclude_v newcastle_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o govern_v itself_o independent_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n cavendish_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o newcastle_n who_o father_n william_n cavendish_n be_v create_v first_o earl_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1664._o duke_n of_o newcastle_n earl_n of_o ogle_n etc._n etc._n by_o charles_n ii_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n on_o tuesday_n and_o saturday_n both_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o particular_o abound_v with_o cod_n and_o salmon_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v barwick_n sat._n alnewick_n sat._n hexam_n tue._n morpeth_n wedn._n and_o weller_n thu._n barwick_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n twede_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n support_v by_o no_o less_o than_o 14_o or_o 15_o arch_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o bound_n of_o northumberland_n it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v count_v in_o scotland_n than_o england_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iv_o therefore_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o royal_a proclamation_n wherein_o this_o town_n be_v concern_v barwick_n upon_o twede_n be_v always_o name_v by_o itself_o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o northumberland_n by_o consequence_n however_o as_o it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o this_o county_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o deviate_v from_o the_o method_n of_o all_o geographer_n who_o way_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o this_o head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o northumberland_n in_o short_a barwick_n by_o its_o situation_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v fortify_v beside_o with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n beside_o other_o fortification_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v its_o be_v a_o frontire-town_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o english_a before_o these_o two_o
nation_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o rupture_n this_o town_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o war._n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o corn_n and_o salmon_n here_o one_o may_v have_v a_o good_a salmon_n for_o 12_o penny_n last_o barwick_n be_v like_o newcastel_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n fitz-james_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o barwick_n his_o natural_a son_n â—inked_v with_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n alnwick_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n alne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o something_o ruinous_a however_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hexam_n be_v situate_a west_n of_o newcastel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n once_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v episcopus_fw-la hagulstadiensis_fw-la according_a to_o beda_n s._n eata_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o nine_o other_o till_o by_o the_o fury_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o discontinue_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v take_v from_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n here_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n say_v to_o surpass_v most_o minister_n in_o england_n before_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n morpeth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n wensbeck_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n its_o market_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o provision_n and_o live_a cattle_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v disperse_v to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o carlisle_n some_o mile_n south-west_n from_o it_o near_o a_o town_n call_v belsey_n on_o the_o river_n pont_n stand_v ogleâ—_n castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n ogleâ—_n and_o now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n from_o hence_o style_v earl_n of_o ogle_n as_o for_o weller_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n till_o which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o twede_n but_o its_o market_n be_v great_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o island_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o northumberland_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o principal_a island_n as_o you_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n viz._n cocket_a farn_v and_o holy_a island_n cocket_a be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o wetherington_n castle_n farne_n island_n something_o big_a lie_v north_n from_o cocket_a 2_o mile_n from_o bamburg_n castle_n north-east_n of_o which_o lie_v six_o small_a island_n hardly_o worth_a the_o name_n holy_a island_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o and_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v not_o far_o from_o barwick_n this_o island_n be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o wedge_n run_v out_o with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n towards_o northumberland_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindisfarne_n in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumber_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o s._n aidan_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n select_v for_o that_o dignity_n by_o that_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o solitude_n and_o privacy_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o think_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o devotion_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o so_o many_o pious_a bishop_n monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o do_v inhabit_v here_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o holy_a island_n and_o here_o the_o see_v continue_v 353_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 637_o to_o 990_o under_o 22_o bishop_n hence_o call_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n from_o whence_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o durham_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o terrible_o rage_v on_o these_o coast_n compel_v these_o religious_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitude_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o unhealthful_a and_o the_o soil_v ungrateful_a that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o people_v fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o best_a accommodation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o block-house_n in_o short_a this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o ottadini_n as_o the_o roman_n cade_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o newcastle_n 2_o by_o morpeth_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o barwick_n last_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n it_o have_v give_v to_o several_a noble_a personage_n but_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n i_o find_v but_o one_o that_o have_v enjoy_v it_o till_o of_o late_a viz._n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n â—_z duke_n of_o northumberland_n behead_v by_o queeâ—_n mary_n put_v that_o of_o earl_n have_v go_v through_o several_a change_n and_o different_a family_n thâ—_n piercies_o be_v those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o long_a est_fw-fr of_o any_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o interruption_n too_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v henry_n piercy_n lord_n constable_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o iâ—_n anno_fw-la 1377._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o three_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o before_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n two_o who_o after_o six_o year_n resign_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n that_o have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o another_o henry_n piercy_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1527._o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o edward_n vi_o create_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1551._o six_o year_n after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o piercy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o year_n 1670_o when_o joceline_n piercy_n die_v at_o turin_n in_o italy_n without_o issue_n male_a at_o present_a we_o have_v a_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o grace_n george_n fitz-roy_a three_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o pontefract_n viscount_n falmouth_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o lincolnshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n northward_o with_o yorkshire_n and_o southward_o with_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n double_v in_o length_n twice_o its_o breadth_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 40_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 8_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o 168_o parish_n and_o 9_o market-town_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n part_n of_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n part_v sandy_a ground_n and_o the_o rest_n woody_n the_o south_n east_n part_n be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n and_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o clay_n part._n the_o western_a where_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o robin-hood_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v stock_v not_o only_o with_o wood_n but_o pit-coal_n well_o serve_v beside_o with_o game_n beside_o the_o river_n trent_n here_o be_v several_a small_a stream_n whereby_o this_o country_n
it_o give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o body_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n lay_v there_o inter_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v who_o body_n be_v find_v there_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n and_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o not_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n axebridge_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n axe_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a pensford_n and_o canesham_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o axebridge_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o chire_n and_o the_o last_o at_o its_o very_a fall_n into_o the_o avon_n near_o bristol_n philip-norton_n and_o froumselwood_n stand_v near_o the_o froume_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o wiltshire_n shepton-malles_a and_o somerton_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o they_o both_o pretty_a large_a but_o poor_a to_n whereas_o somerton_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o such_o note_n that_o the_o shire_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o ilchester_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ill_n or_o yeovel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n then_o it_o have_v 16_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o two_o however_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v keep_v evil_n or_o yeovel_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o of_o its_o neighbour_n ilchester_n winâ—aunton_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o road_n to_o london_n and_o be_v a_o good_a market-town_n for_o cheese_n especial_o minehead_n watchet_n and_o dunster_n lie_v all_o three_o by_o the_o seaside_n but_o the_o first_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n especial_o into_o ireland_n west_n from_o which_o towards_o devonshire_n stand_v another_o sea-town_n call_v porlock_n note_v for_o its_o bay_n or_o harbour_n sometime_o resort_v unto_o by_o seaman_n in_o those_o part_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n in_o general_n be_v note_v for_o two_o thing_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a the_o first_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n seymour_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hartford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v from_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o lord_n protector_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o line_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n seymour_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o foresay_a duke_n from_o who_o it_o be_v now_o devolve_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n brother_n to_o francis_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o italy_n it_o be_v remarkable_a beside_o that_o this_o county_n be_v few_o year_n since_o the_o scene_n which_o bring_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o their_o tragical_a end_n and_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o popish_a party_n by_o the_o uncontrollable_a authority_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o hurry_v on_o their_o design_n of_o intail_v popery_n and_o slavery_n upon_o these_o nation_n which_o be_v wonderful_o defeat_v under_o god_n by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o our_o present_a king_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o baâ—h_n and_o wells_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 16_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a place_n bristol_n bath_n wells_n taunton_n bridgewater_n minehead_n ilchester_n and_o milburn_n port._n which_o last_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o dorsetshire_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o sharp_a hill_n call_v montacute_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o right-honourable_a francis_n brown_n the_o present_a viscount_n montacute_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o anthony_n brown_n create_a viscount_n montacute_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1354_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lady_n lucy_n daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n grandchild_n of_o tho._n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v create_v lord_n montacute_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n montacute_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o staffordshire_n staffordshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o derbyshire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n part_v from_o the_o first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o river_n dove_n westward_o by_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n northward_o by_o cheshire_n and_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o southward_o by_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o where_o in_o 130_o parish_n and_o 18_o market-town_n the_o air_n be_v count_v here_o pretty_a good_a and_o healthful_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v up_o with_o moor_n and_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v go_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o county_n and_o see_v little_a but_o heath_n and_o moor_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o yield_v both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n profit_n by_o breed_v multitude_n of_o sheep_n deer_n and_o coney_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o husbandman_n industry_n yield_v very_o good_a corn._n pleasure_n for_o they_o afford_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o heath-game_n of_o any_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o by_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v and_o so_o great_a be_v former_o the_o number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o gentleman_n seat_n in_o the_o county_n but_o what_o have_v both_o park_n and_o warrens_n the_o chief_a forest_n be_v those_o of_o canke_z and_o kinvare_fw-la and_o among_o chase_n those_o of_o needwood_n peasey_n and_o alderwas_n hay_n in_o short_a the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o wood_n the_o south_n store_v with_o coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n adorn_v with_o fair_a cornfield_n and_o meadow_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o north-part_n the_o pasture_n near_o the_o river_n dove_n yield_v the_o sweet_a and_o fat_a mutton_n in_o england_n for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v plenty_n both_o of_o lime_n and_o marl_n for_o building_n abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n which_o last_o for_o its_o fineness_n and_o durableness_n be_v hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n a_o sort_n of_o plaster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lime_n which_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v lay_v grow_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o alabaster_n and_o in_o some_o place_n salt_n spring_n yield_v plenty_n of_o white_a salt_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a salt_n in_o cheshire_n the_o hill_n of_o most_o note_n be_v mowcop-hill_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cheshire_n where_o millstone_n be_v get_v dudley-hill_n which_o afford_v a_o fine_a prospect_n the_o shaw_n which_o overlook_v the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o leicester_n and_o the_o wever_n with_o river_n spring_n and_o brook_n no_o county_n in_o england_n be_v better_a water_v than_o this_o beside_o the_o trent_n here_o be_v the_o dove_n the_o churnet_n the_o blithe_a the_o line_n the_o tean_a the_o sow_n the_o penk_n the_o manifold_a and_o several_a other_o some_o empty_n themselves_o into_o the_o dove_n as_o this_o this_fw-mi into_o the_o trent_n and_o all_o of_o they_o store_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n the_o trent_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o pike_n perche_n fels_n and_o grayling_n the_o dove_n for_o its_o trout_n and_o the_o blithe_a for_o eel_n and_o over_o all_o these_o river_n be_v reckon_v at_o least_o 24_o stone-bridge_n but_o as_o the_o gentry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a in_o their_o private_a building_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o
place_n to_o among_o the_o numerous_a town_n that_o be_v here_o few_o can_v boast_v of_o any_o beauty_n stafford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 104_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o coventry_n 20_o mile_n to_o lichfield_n 20_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o stafford_n 10._o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o theriver_n sow_n which_o wash_v its_o south_n and_o west_n part_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o former_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n except_o where_o it_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o large_a pool_n or_o water_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n here_o be_v two_o parish-church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o grace_v with_o many_o good_a building_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n this_o town_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o staffords_n first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n hereof_o and_o afterward_o of_o lord_n or_o baron_n henry_n stafford_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1639_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_n die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o william_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o create_v viscount_n and_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o peer_n dec._n seven_o 1680_o be_v behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n dec._n 29._o but_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n revive_v in_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o stafford_n last_o though_o stafford_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a either_o for_o extent_n or_o beauty_n it_o be_v outdo_v by_o lichfield_n a_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n on_o a_o shallow_a pool_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n and_o a_o causey_n and_o make_v up_o a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a bigness_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o stand_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n and_o that_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o renoun_n the_o place_n first_o build_v by_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 656_o who_o give_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o many_o possession_n afterward_o be_v take_v down_o by_o roger_n de_fw-fr clinton_n the_o 37th_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v build_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o s._n chad._n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o city_n have_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o weekly_a market_n keep_v on_o tuesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n but_o lichfield_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n it_o be_v dignify_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n henry_n lee_n who_o be_v create_v by_o charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o spellesbury_n viscount_n quarendon_n and_o earl_n of_o lichfield_n anno_fw-la 1674._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v newcastle_n mund._o stone_n tue._n beetle_n tue._n paget_n bromley_n tue._n tudbury_n tue._n walsall_n tue._n ridgeley_n tue._n penkridge_n tue._n brewood_n tue._n leek_n wedn._n vtoxeter_n wedn._n wolverhampton_n wedn._n checkley_n thu._n burton_n thu._n eccleshall_n frid._n tamworth_n sat._n among_o which_o newcastle_n common_o call_v newcastle_n under_o line_n from_o the_o rivulet_n line_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o that_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n in_o northumberland_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o mean_v in_o its_o building_n most_o of_o they_o be_v thatch_v vtoxeter_n and_o tudbury_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n dove_n stone_n and_o burton_n upon_o trent_n the_o first_o in_o the_o road_n from_o london_n to_o chester_n and_o the_o last_o famous_a for_o its_o bridge_n lead_v into_o derbyshire_n paget_n bromley_n on_o the_o blithe_a and_o checkley_n on_o the_o teane_n tamworth_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tame_a where_o the_o auker_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o stone-bridge_n over_o each_o it_o stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n one_o part_n wash_v by_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o auker_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a church_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o small_a but_o strong_a castle_n walsall_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n pretty_a well_o build_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o nail_n spur_n stirrup_n bridle-bit_n and_o bellows_o make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n penkridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n penk_n be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o horse-fair_a and_o chief_o for_o saddle-nag_n and_o brewood_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v here_o their_o palace_n before_o the_o conquest_n wolverhampton_n be_v only_o call_v hampton_n till_o such_o time_n as_o one_o vulver_n a_o devout_a woman_n enrich_v the_o town_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o windsor_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n stand_v the_o oak_n where_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n take_v sanctuary_n for_o some_o day_n after_o his_o defeat_n at_o worcester_n till_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mrs._n jane_n lane_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o his_o conveyance_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o this_o famous_a tree_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a oak_n last_o this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n eight_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n stafford_n lichfield_n newcastle_n under_o line_n and_o tamworth_n chap._n xv._o of_o suffolk_n surrey_z and_o sussex_n suffolk_n suffolk_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cambridgeshire_n northward_o with_o norfolk_n and_o southward_o with_o essex_n call_v suffolk_n q._n d._n southfolk_n in_o opposition_n to_o norfolk_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o broad_a at_o least_o 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 22_o hundred_o wherein_o 575_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n a_o strong_a argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v so_o wholesome_a that_o some_o london_n physician_n have_v prescribe_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o consumptive_a patient_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n the_o eastern_a part_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n inland_n be_v general_o heathy_a sandy_a and_o full_a of_o bleaâ—_n hill_n yet_o such_o as_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rye_n pease_n and_o hemp_n and_o feed_v abundance_n oâ—_n sheep_n the_o more_o inland_a part_n common_o call_v high_a suffolk_n or_o the_o wood-land_n be_v for_o the_o moâ—â—_n part_n clay-ground_n and_o be_v husband_v chief_o for_o the_o dairy_n this_o county_n be_v note_v foâ—_n its_o excellent_a butter_n the_o southern_a part_n along_o the_o border_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o wood_n and_o pasture-ground_n but_o the_o part_n about_o bury_n and_o to_o the_o north-west_n from_o thence_o be_v general_o champain_n abound_v with_o excellent_a corn_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o for_o park_n here_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n near_o upon_o fifty_o for_o river_n few_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v beside_o the_o little_a ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norfolk_n here_o be_v the_o stour_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o essex_n the_o orwell_n or_o gippe_n the_o ore_n blithe_n deben_n and_o breton_n etc._n etc._n ipswich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 55_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o colchester_n 43_o mile_n
another_o coast-town_n ly'_v 2_o mile_n north-east_n of_o orford_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dale_n between_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o west_n where_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o old-built_a church_n and_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v to_o the_o southward_n this_o be_v a_o long_a large_a and_o plain-built_a town_n with_o mean_a house_n chief_o note_v for_o its_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n at_o slaughden_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n southwards_o and_o along_o the_o beach_n towards_o orford_n conveniency_n above_o other_o town_n for_o the_o dry_n of_o their_o north-sea-fish_n a_o little_a north_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o village_n call_v thorp_n whence_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v serve_v with_o lobster_n and_o crab_n saxmundsham_n lie_v north_n of_o alborough_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n then_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n however_o it_o do_v still_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n fish_v of_o sprat_n in_o winter_n and_o of_o herring_n mackerel_n sole_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o proper_a season_n be_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o of_o alborough_n swold_n or_o sowold_n a_o few_o mile_n more_o northward_o stand_v also_o by_o the_o seaside_n seat_v on_o a_o pleasant_a cliff_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o harbour_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n blithe_n with_o a_o draw-bridge_n on_o the_o west_n and_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north._n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n especial_o at_o every_o flood_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o render_v it_o a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n here_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o cliff_n several_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n it_o be_v bay_n call_v swolds_n bay_n so_o famous_a for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o be_v chief_o make_v by_o the_o shoot_v forth_o of_o easton_n ness_n a_o little_a north_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o all_o england_n lestoft_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a sea-town_n of_o this_o county_n and_o a_o good_a thrive_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n consist_v in_o fish_v for_o cod_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o at_o home_n for_o herring_n for_o which_o it_o lie_v most_o convenient_o over_o against_o the_o chief_a herring-bed_n beckles_n and_o bungay_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o waveney_n the_o first_o have_v two_o parish-church_n and_o a_o grammar-school_n with_o ten_o scholarship_n for_o emanuel_n college_n in_o cambridge_n here_o the_o woman_n employ_v be_v to_o knit_v worsted_n stocking_n whilst_o at_o diss_n in_o norfolk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o knit_v of_o silk_n one_o halesworth_n framlingham_n and_o eye_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o triangle_n the_o first_o be_v a_o thrive_a town_n for_o retail_n trade_n deal_v much_o in_o linen_n yarn_n and_o sale_n cloth_n framlingham_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o clay-hill_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ore_n defend_v by_o a_o spacious_a tall_a castle_n of_o saxon_a work_n well_o wall_v and_o double_o ditch_v on_o one_o part_n with_o a_o large_a mere_a on_o the_o other_o part_n this_o castle_n have_v once_o no_o less_o than_o 13_o high_a tower_n and_o be_v count_v so_o strong_a that_o robert_n the_o rebellious_a earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n here_o its_o inwork_n be_v now_o much_o deface_v there_o be_v only_o a_o large_a dwellinghouse_n a_o grammar-school-house_n but_o the_o outwork_n be_v more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o eye_n a_o pretty_a large_a market-town_n and_o a_o ancient_a corporation_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o watery_a place_n it_o shew_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a benedictine_n abbey_n call_v s._n peter_n the_o woman_n employ_v in_o this_o town_n be_v make_v of_o bonelace_n this_o corporation_n be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o crown_n a_o honour_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o have_v be_v give_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n buddesdale_n some_o mile_n west_n of_o eye_n be_v but_o a_o little_a borough-town_n seat_v according_a to_o its_o name_n in_o a_o dale_n here_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n endow_v with_o certain_a scholarship_n assign_v to_o bennet_n or_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o cambridge_n hadleigh_n and_o lavenham_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n breton_n and_o bilston_n on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o first_o a_o town_n of_o great_a account_n former_o for_o its_o clothe_n have_v a_o fine_a church_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o canterbury_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o dr._n taylor_n their_o sometime_o famous_a minister_n who_o suffer_v here_o for_o his_o religion_n but_o whereas_o hadleigh_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n lavenham_n on_o the_o contrary_n stand_v on_o a_o eminence_n this_o also_o have_v a_o comely_a and_o spacious_a church_n and_o steeple_n injoy'_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n and_o be_v something_o the_o more_o frequent_v for_o its_o famous_a lecture_n bilston_n or_o bildeston_n be_v note_v for_o its_o blue_n and_o blanket_n and_o the_o woman_n here_o either_o spin_v cord_a wool_n for_o the_o clothier_n or_o white_a work_n for_o the_o packer_n neyland_n sudbury_n clare_n and_o haverill_n be_v all_o four_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n the_o first_o in_o a_o rich_a bottom_n be_v a_o good_a country_n town_n note_v for_o its_o clothe_n but_o chief_o for_o its_o bay_n and_o say_v wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o trade_n with_o london_n sudbury_n be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o lead_v into_o essex_n it_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v chief_o note_v for_o sesse_n as_o colchester_n in_o essex_n for_o bays_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n clare_n be_v a_o town_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o collegiate_n church_n but_o that_o it_o give_v both_o name_n and_o title_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n who_o in_o their_o time_n be_v earl_n of_o hartford_n clare_n and_o gloucester_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1295._o he_o have_v a_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n by_o name_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burg_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n by_o who_o she_o get_v a_o daughter_n their_o sole_a heir_n to_o this_o great_a heiress_n lionel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v marry_v and_o upon_o his_o marriage_n make_v duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o termination_n of_o the_o title_n be_v only_o change_v not_o the_o place_n denominate_v and_o from_o this_o change_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arm_n be_v surname_v clarencieux_n as_o appertain_v former_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n beside_o this_o first_o duke_n of_o clarence_n i_o can_v find_v but_o two_o more_o viz._n thomas_n second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n iv_o lord_n admiral_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o france_n and_o george_n brother_z to_z king_n ed._n ward_n iv_o lord_n constable_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o the_o first_o title_n of_o clare_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n holles_n lord_n houghton_n create_v earl_n of_o clare_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o who_o succeed_v john_n holles_n his_o elder_a son_n then_o gilbert_n holles_n the_o late_a earl_n and_o upon_o his_o decease_n the_o right_a honourable_a john_n holles_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clare_n haveril_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o suffolk_n essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n be_v a_o small_a and_o plain_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o saffron_n ground_n the_o principal_a trade_n here_o be_v fustian_n as_o for_o newmarket_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o cambridgeshire_n mildenhall_n a_o large_a and_o populous_a market-town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o ouse_n almost_o over_o against_o littleport_n in_o cambridgeshire_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o very_a tall_a steeple_n and_o its_o market_n do_v chief_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o
it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o darham_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o cumberland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n which_o last_o do_v so_o interfere_v with_o westmoreland_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o this_o county_n have_v but_o one_o corner_n to_o peep_v out_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ken_n fall_v into_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o ward_n call_v kendale_n lensdale_n east_n and_o west_n ward_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 26_o parish_n and_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v very_o hilly_a there_o be_v two_o several_a ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n that_o across_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cumberland_n however_o it_o have_v especial_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n many_o fruitful_a valley_n with_o good_a arable_a meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n those_o hill_n and_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o fog_n as_o many_o other_o county_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v very_o healthful_a free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n and_o common_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age._n as_o for_o river_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o water_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o eden_n the_o can_v or_o ken_n the_o lon_n and_o the_o eamon_n the_o can_v of_o some_o note_n for_o its_o two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a near_a kendal_n where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o noise_n from_o which_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v make_v this_o observation_n that_o when_o the_o north_n water-fall_a sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a presage_n of_o fair_a wether_n but_o when_o the_o other_o do_v so_o they_o expect_v rainy_a wether_n here_o be_v also_o two_o note_a lake_n or_o meers_n the_o one_o call_v vlles_n water_n and_o the_o other_o winder_n or_o wimander_n mere_a the_o first_o border_n both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o last_o upon_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v kendal_n or_o candale_n the_o shire_n town_n from_o whence_o one_o of_o the_o ward_n or_o division_n have_v the_o name_n of_o kendal_n ward_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 201_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o lancaster_n 181_o mile_n the_o particular_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o lancastire_n and_o from_o lancaster_n to_o kendal_n 14._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o dale_n on_o the_o river_n ken_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a and_o broad_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o beside_o some_o by-street_n the_o same_o be_v a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n drugget_n serge_n hat_n and_o worsted_n stocking_n whereby_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n enrich_v over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n beside_o another_o of_o wood_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n the_o birth-place_n of_o queen_n catherine_n the_o six_o wife_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n to_o which_o as_o the_o parish-church_n belong_v 12_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o by_o the_o churchyard_n stand_v a_o free-school_n be_v a_o large_a building_n well_o endow_v with_o good_a exhibition_n for_o poor_a scholar_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n seven_o company_n viz._n the_o mercer_n shearman_n cordwainer_n tanner_n glover_n tailor_n and_o pewterer_n have_v their_o respective_a hall_n for_o manage_v their_o concern_v and_o 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to_o south_n with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n once_o of_o good_a strength_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o church_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o free_a school_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o amls-house_n or_o hospital_n found_v and_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o lady_n clifford_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1652_o she_o place_v a_o decease_a minister_n wife_n with_o her_o 12_o daughter_n whereof_o eleven_o widow_n and_o the_o twelve_o a_o maim_a maid_n she_o also_o purchase_v land_n which_o she_o settle_v upon_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n then_o very_o ruinous_a the_o school-house_n the_o moot_v or_o town_n hall_n and_o the_o bridge_n as_o occasion_n require_v in_o this_o town_n the_o assize_n and_o bession_n be_v usual_o hold_v kirby_n lonsdale_n that_o be_v the_o church-town_n in_o lonsdale_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a vale_n of_o lonsdale_n towards_o lancashire_n a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o be_v the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n except_o kendale_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o large_a stone-bride_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o cloth_n this_o place_n give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o county_n from_o hence_o call_v lonsdale_n ward_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o the_o many_o deep_a and_o hollow_a cave_n near_o it_o kirby_n stephens_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o east_n ward_n near_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o yorkshire_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o make_v stocking_n near_o this_o town_n be_v wharton-hall_n a_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n burton_n a_o indifferent_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o great_a hill_n call_v farleton-knot-hill_n and_o orton_n among_o the_o heath_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o the_o people_n say_v they_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o stick_n to_o hang_v a_o dog_n on_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o town_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o stone-cross_n upon_o stainmore-hill_n a_o hill_n so_o call_v for_o its_o be_v exceed_a stony_a stain_v in_o the_o north_n be_v the_o word_n use_v for_o a_o stone_n the_o cross_n say_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north-side_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a as_o the_o case_n stand_v then_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o river_n eamont_n with_o the_o lowther_n be_v whinfeld_n forest_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o brougham-castle_n which_o by_o the_o coin_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v be_v there_o dig_v up_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o highway_n side_n lead_v between_o lowther_n and_o eamont_n bridges_n be_v a_o large_a circle_n of_o ground_n with_o a_o fair_a plain_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v out_o to_o be_v the_o place_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n for_o their_o tilt_n and_o tournament_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a pass_n to_o make_v their_o approach_n in_o and_o according_o they_o call_v it_o king_n arthur_n table_n at_o shap_n a_o great_a parish_n stand_v the_o only_a abbey_n in_o this_o county_n found_v by_o thomas_n son_n of_o jospatrick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iâ—_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n lowther_n not_o far_o from_o which_o
be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o timâ—_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o riâ—ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v aâ—_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n falâ—_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n run_v on_o through_o hampshire_n where_o it_o fall_v near_a christchurch_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o willy_n and_o the_o nadder_n which_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n at_o wilton_n near_o salisbury_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o avon_n beside_o several_a lesser_a stream_n among_o which_o be_v the_o deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o my_o usual_a method_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n of_o two_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o county_n viz._n the_o wansdike_n and_o stone-henge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dike_n run_v for_o many_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wansdike_n but_o as_o cambden_n observe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o divide_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n they_o be_v about_o nine_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o row_n but_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n on_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v credible_o think_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v giant_n cave_n as_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v it_o out_o but_o rather_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o heroic_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n saxon_n or_o dane_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a be_v that_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v find_v there_o not_o long_o since_o by_o those_o who_o dig_v into_o they_o last_o this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n duke_n of_o bolton_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o baron_n s._n john_n of_o basin_n all_o which_o title_n except_o that_o of_o duke_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n william_n pawlet_n create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o duke_n be_v late_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o worcestershire_n and_o yorkshire_n worcestershire_n worcestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 152_o parish_n and_o 11_o market-town_n a_o county_n of_o a_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o a_o soil_n so_o fortunate_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n abundant_a certain_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n this_o climate_n can_v afford_v pear_n and_o cherry_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o here_o be_v make_v abundance_n of_o perry_n here_o be_v also_o many_o salt-pit_n call_v wiche_n which_o yield_v excellent_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o for_o whiteness_n and_o hardness_n imitate_v loaf-sugar_n it_o be_v true_a this_o county_n be_v pretty_a full_a of_o hill_n but_o such_o hill_n as_o be_v not_o barren_a yield_a plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n whilst_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o other_o side_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn._n through_o these_o valley_n run_v so_o many_o river_n that_o few_o county_n be_v better_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n here_o we_o meet_v again_o that_o noble_a river_n the_o severn_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o afford_v here_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n beside_o the_o avon_n the_o team_n the_o salwarp_n etc._n etc._n which_o run_v into_o the_o severn_n and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fish_n worcester_z the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o county_n be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o near_o upon_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n 47_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v afterward_o in_o my_o description_n of_o oxford_n from_o thence_o to_o chipping-norton_n 12_o and_o to_o campden_n 12_o more_o thence_o to_o pershore_n 10_o and_o to_o worcester_n 6_o more_z pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o and_o thence_o arise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n afford_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o a_o city_n every_o way_n considerable_a for_o situation_n neat_a building_n number_n of_o church_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth-trade_n which_o do_v here_o flourish_v very_o much_o this_o city_n call_v by_o antonine_n and_o ptolemy_n branonium_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n vigornia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n canute_n it_o sufter_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o by_o frequent_a conflagration_n which_o lay_v it_o almost_o waste_v and_o despair_v of_o a_o recovery_n yet_o it_o rise_v at_o last_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n and_o by_o degree_n so_o improve_v as_o to_o contain_v at_o present_a nine_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o be_v a_o stately_a structure_n in_o who_o choir_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n in_o white_a marble_n and_o of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o henry_n vii_o in_o black_a jet_n the_o castle_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o as_o have_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n but_o worcester_n be_v particular_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v there_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n wherein_o the_o king_n army_n be_v total_o defeat_v so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o to_o wander_v six_o week_n in_o disguise_n about_o the_o country_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o transport_v from_o a_o creek_n near_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n to_o feccam_n near_o haure_n the_o grace_n in_o france_n last_o this_o city_n have_v a_o long_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o at_o last_o that_o of_o marquis_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o somerset_n extract_v by_o the_o beaufort_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n for_o charles_n somerset_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v base_a son_n of_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o 8_o duke_n of_o somerset_n behead_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n last_o this_o city_n keep_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bewdley_n sat._n evesham_n mund._o pershore_n tue._n bromesgrove_n tue._n tenbury_n tue._n vpton_n thu._n kidderminster_n thu._n sturbridge_n frid._n shipton_n frid._n droitwich_n frid._n among_o which_o bewdley_n and_o vpton_n stand_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n bewdley_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o wire_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o where_o he_o build_v a_o retire_a house_n for_o prince_n arthur_n and_o call_v it_o ticken-hall_n the_o town_n at_o present_a be_v neat_a and_o well-built_a and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o barley_n malt_n cap_n and_o leather_n vpton_n be_v also_o a_o well-built_a town_n and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o malvern-hill_n and_o opposite_a to_o they_o eastward_n the_o bredon-hill_n evesham_n or_o evesholm_n and_o pershore_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o esteem_v the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o county_n next_o to_o worcester_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o parish-church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o stocking_n especial_o the_o other_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a betwixt_o london_n and_o worcester_n but_o somewhat_o decay_v in_o its_o trade_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o ancient_a abbey_n droitwich_n and_o bromesgrove_n be_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salwarp_n the_o first_o note_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o the_o last_o for_o its_o clothing_n trade_n not_o far_o from_o droitwich_n be_v fakenham-forest_n and_o norton-wood_n which_o stand_v commodious_a for_o the_o saltworks_a to_o supply_v they_o with_o wood_n for_o the_o boil_a the_o brine_n in_o their_o copper_n sturbridge_n and_o kidderminster_n two_o goodly_a town_n stand_v both_o on_o the_o river_n stour_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o have_v the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o free-shool_a with_o a_o library_n kidderminster_n be_v well_o inhabit_v much_o trade_v unto_o for_o its_o stuff_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n as_o for_o tenbury_n and_o shipton_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o shropshire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tent._n and_o shipton_n upon_o stour_n in_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o county_n take_v off_o from_o warwickshire_n to_o conclude_v this_o connty_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n
be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o worcester_n 2_o by_o droitwich_n 2_o by_o evesham_n 1._o by_o bewdley_n and_o so_o much_o for_o worcestershire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n northward_o by_o the_o say_a ocean_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o southward_o by_o lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n shire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 80_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 70._o the_o whole_a divide_v first_o into_o three_o part_n call_v riding_n viz._n the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n ride_v which_o together_o contain_v 26_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o wherein_o 563_o parish-church_n and_o 49_o market-town_n a_o small_a number_n of_o parish_n for_o such_o a_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a for_o bignesss_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n to_o any_o parish_n elsewhere_o the_o east-riding_a which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o take_v up_o only_o that_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n derwent_n go_v and_o the_o sea_n the_o north-riding_a take_v up_o the_o north_n part_v as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o west-riding_a the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o two_o former_a riding_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n nottingham_n and_o cheshire_n eastward_o by_o lincolnshire_n and_o westward_o by_o lancashire_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a in_o a_o very_a good_a measure_n and_o as_o say_v speed_n if_o one_o part_v thereof_o be_v stony_a and_o barren_a ground_n another_o be_v as_o fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n if_o here_o you_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n in_o other_o place_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o shadow_v with_o most_o spacious_a forest_n if_o it_o be_v somewhere_o moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a elsewhere_o it_o be_v as_o pleasant_a as_o the_o eye_n can_v wish_v as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v many_o of_o good_a note_n for_o beside_o the_o tee_n which_o part_v this_o county_n from_o durham_n here_o you_o will_v find_v the_o small_a the_o your_o and_o the_o nyd_v of_o which_o the_o ouse_n at_o york_n be_v a_o compound_v beside_o the_o warfe_n the_o be_v the_o calder_n and_o derwent_n which_o from_o several_a part_n fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n below_o york_n to_o which_o add_v the_o don_a which_o sever_v part_n of_o this_o county_n from_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o hull_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o humber_n at_o hull_n as_o for_o the_o humber_n which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o it_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a river_n but_o rather_o a_o compound_v or_o a_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n join_v into_o one_o stream_n as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o part._n york_n in_o latin_a eboracum_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o yorkshire_n bear_v from_o london_n north-by-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 150_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o huntingdon_n 48_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o huntingtonshire_n from_o huntingdon_n to_o stamford_n 21_o to_o grantham_n 16_o more_o thence_o to_o newark_n 10_o to_o tuxford_n 9_o more_o from_o tuxford_n to_o duncaster_n 18_o to_o wentbridge_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o tadcaster_n 12_o and_o to_o york_n 9_o more_z a_o city_n which_o for_o fame_n and_o greatness_n be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o north-riding_a situate_a on_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n but_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n of_o which_o two_o part_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a the_o house_n stand_v thick_a and_o the_o street_n narrow_a in_o general_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o beautiful_a city_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a turret_n upon_o it_o a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a tradesman_n and_o contain_v about_o 30_o parish-church_n and_o chapel_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n first_o build_v by_o edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n anno_fw-la 627_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n oswald_n his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o but_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o by_o archbishop_n thomas_n the_o 25_o of_o this_o see_v and_o after_o by_o degree_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v by_o his_o successor_n of_o that_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o may_v just_o put_v she_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o europe_n in_o short_a the_o roman_n of_o old_a have_v this_o city_n in_o such_o great_a esteem_n that_o severus_n their_o emperor_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o also_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n his_o son_n constantine_n be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v emperor_n nor_o do_v this_o city_n flourish_v only_o under_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o eminent_a reputation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o and_o in_o the_o several_a turn_v and_o change_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n have_v still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n richard_z two_o lay_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a territory_n on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v it_o in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o palatine_n it_o be_v govern_v as_o london_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n london_n and_o york_n be_v the_o only_a city_n who_o mayor_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o not_o so_o much_o fame_v by_o that_o as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n it_o have_v give_v to_o divers_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o its_o market_n it_o have_v two_o a_o week_n viz._n on_o thursdays_n and_o saturdays_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v 1._o in_o the_o east-riding_a heydon_n sat._n howden_n sat._n burlington_n sat._n pocklington_n sat._n hull_n tue._n and_o sat._n wighton_n wedn._n beverley_n wedn._n and_o sat._n kilham_n thu._n 2._o in_o the_o west-riding_a duncaster_n sat._n sherburn_n sat._n tickhill_n sat._n bautrey_n sat._n pontefract_n sat._n boroughbridge_n sat._n skipton_n sat._n rotheram_n mund._o selby_n mund._o oteley_n tue._n settle_v tue._n sheffield_n tue._n leeds_n tue._n and_o sat._n wakefield_n thu._n &_o frid._n ripley_n frid._n snathe_v frid._n thorn_n barnesley_n wedn._n knaresborough_n wedn._n hallifax_n thu._n bradforth_n thu._n tadcaster_n thu._n weatherby_n thu._n rippon_n thu._n 3._o in_o the_o north-riding_a richmond_n sat._n whitby_n sat._n stokes_o sat._n malton_n sat._n helmley_n sat._n pickering_n mun._n middleham_n mun._n gisborough_n mun._n thirsk_n mun._n bedal_n tue._n masham_n tue._n north-allerton_n wed._n abberforth_n wed._n kirby-moreside_a wed._n scarborough_n thu._n yarum_fw-la thu._n in_o the_o east-riding_a the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v hull_n otherwise_o call_v kingston_n upon_o hull_n seat_v at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o hull_n into_o the_o humber_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n edward_n i_o who_o call_v it_o kingston_n make_v a_o harbour_n tâ—_n it_o and_o give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o privilege_n he_o grant_v they_o that_o it_o grow_v up_o quick_o to_o what_o it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n to_o this_o day_n though_o contain_v but_o two_o parish_n church_n grace_v with_o faiâ—_n building_n and_o well_o order_v street_n with_o a_o custom-house_n and_o key_n by_o the_o waterside_n here_o ship_n come_v to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n and_o in_o the_o next_o street_n to_o it_o not_o unlike_a thames-street_n in_o london_n they_o find_v all_o necessary_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n sail_n etc._n etc._n a_o town_n so_o fortify_v withal_o with_o wall_n ditch_n fort_n blockhouse_n and_o castle_n that_o with_o
and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n none_o can_v so_o just_o challenge_v the_o preeminency_n in_o this_o point_n as_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o also_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reckon_v all_o its_o annex_n the_o great_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o europe_n such_o a_o city_n as_o contain_v above_o 600_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n and_o in_o they_o all_o by_o a_o late_a computation_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n so_o that_o allow_v only_o 8_o person_n to_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v moderate_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v amount_v at_o that_o rate_n to_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o seaman_n that_o live_v and_o swarm_v in_o that_o constant_a though_o move_v forest_n of_o ship_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o dwelling_n house_n raise_v since_o the_o 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square_a in_o sohoe_n s._n james_n square_a leicester-field_n and_o covent-garden_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v chief_o note_v for_o its_o spaciousness_n and_o king_n be_v square_a for_o its_o stateliness_n last_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o that_o disinal_a fire_n which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n consume_v above_o thirteen_o thousand_o house_n beside_o 89_o parish_n church_n the_o vast_a cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n divers_a chapel_n hall_n college_n school_n and_o other_o public_a edifice_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o amazement_n to_o i_o to_o see_v how_o soon_o the_o english_a recover_v themselves_o from_o so_o great_a a_o desolation_n and_o a_o loss_n not_o to_o be_v compute_v at_o 3_o year_n end_v near_o upon_o ten_o thousand_o house_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o from_o their_o ash_n with_o great_a improvement_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o fit_a of_o building_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o beside_o a_o full_a and_o glorious_a restauration_n of_o a_o city_n that_o a_o rage_a fire_n have_v late_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n the_o suburb_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o to_o speak_v modest_o as_o many_o more_o house_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o able_a and_o skilful_a builder_n can_v invent_v both_o for_o conveniency_n and_o beauty_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o particular_n the_o city_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n beside_o postern_n of_o late_a erection_n viz._n on_o the_o westside_n ludgate_n and_o newgate_n both_o which_o serve_v for_o prison_n the_o first_o for_o such_o debtor_n as_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o for_o malefactor_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o be_v beside_o the_o county_n goaâ—_n for_o debt_n northwards_o those_o of_o aldersgate_n cripglegate_n moorgate_n and_o bishopsgate_n and_o eastward_o aldgate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v reckon_v 97_o parish_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o freedom_n be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o public_a building_n here_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o tower_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o river_n call_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o great_a white_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o turret_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o principal_a storehouse_n of_o england_n for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v arm_n for_o about_o 60000_o men._n here_o be_v also_o keep_v the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o among_o other_o the_o 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plentiful_a dinner_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v then_o meet_v there_o in_o this_o college_n now_o repair_v since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n be_v a_o fair_a spacious_a library_n build_v by_o john_n sympson_n rector_n of_o st._n olaves_n heart-street_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_v founder_n executor_n which_o library_n by_o the_o bounty_n oâ—_n divers_a benefactor_n have_v be_v well_o furnish_v with_o book_n especial_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o divinity_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o london_n divers_a public_a school_n endow_v as_o st._n paul_n merchant_n tailor_n mercer_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o other_o country_n will_v be_v style_v college_n but_o especial_o paul_n school_n a_o commodious_a and_o stately_a building_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n ca._n thedral_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1512._o by_o john_n collet_n dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o gratis_o for_o which_o purpose_n 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give_v name_n to_o the_o park_n in_o the_o strand_n be_v another_o palace_n call_v somersethouse_n where_o the_o queen_n dowager_n reside_v and_o keep_v her_o dourt_n this_o be_v build_v by_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o westminster_n be_v the_o abbey-church_n there_o found_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o most_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a from_o the_o ground_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v on_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o be_v call_v thorney-island_n then_o surround_v with_o water_n and_o where_o of_o old_a stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n in_o this_o church_n be_v usual_o perform_v the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n with_o that_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n as_o become_v such_o potent_a monarch_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o be_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n build_v by_o that_o king_n 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the_o like_a not_o a_o few_o get_v their_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o complexion_n
the_o reputation_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o make_v it_o high_o probable_a that_o s._n paul_n rather_o than_o s._n peter_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n in_o this_o island_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n or_o for_o want_n of_o a_o supply_n of_o preacher_n christianity_n do_v not_o flourish_v here_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n of_o who_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o learned_a bishop_n give_v this_o account_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o be_v first_o incline_v thereto_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o eluanus_n and_o eduinus_fw-la two_o british_a christian_n who_o be_v probable_o employ_v to_o convince_v he_o but_o be_v work_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o his_o druid_n he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o 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fit_a for_o a_o design_v orator_n than_o a_o humble_a addresser_n to_o the_o mercy-seat_n of_o god_n in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n she_o use_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o creed_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o article_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n a_o excellent_a liturgy_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o precept_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o gospel_n she_o attribute_n all_o glory_n to_o god_n worship_v his_o most_o holy_a name_n and_o own_v all_o his_o attribute_n she_o adore_v the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n the_o unity_n in_o trinity_n she_o teach_v faith_n and_o repentance_n the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n the_o strictness_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o a_o humble_a obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n charity_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v so_o 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the_o better_a in_o trouble_a water_n yet_o whatever_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o hitherto_o god_n have_v wonderful_o defeat_v their_o design_n insomuch_o that_o this_o church_n former_o scatter_v and_o eclipse_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o restore_v but_o afterward_o undermine_v by_o charles_n two_o and_o late_o threaten_v with_o utter_a ruin_n by_o his_o immediate_a successor_n be_v now_o by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o a_o hourish_a condition_n under_o the_o happy_a influence_n of_o our_o present_a king_n william_n the_o restorer_n of_o our_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o in_o relation_n to_o dissenter_n it_o can_v be_v just_o lay_v to_o her_o charge_n for_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v as_o all_o statute-law_n in_o a_o regular_a manner_n by_o 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the_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a state_n make_v they_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o usurp_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o how_o busy_a they_o be_v to_o imprison_v to_o banish_v to_o sequester_v with_o grief_n i_o rake_v up_o these_o old_a sore_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o just_a desire_n of_o right_v both_o party_n can_v have_v extort_a this_o from_o i_o but_o now_o the_o dissenter_n have_v get_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o ready_a concurrence_n of_o the_o church-party_n in_o both_o house_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n leave_v for_o animosity_n between_o the_o church_n and_o them_o and_o if_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a party_n among_o dissenter_n now_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o of_o her_o incomparable_a learning_n and_o invincible_a steadfastness_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n will_v but_o shake_v off_o 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be_v very_o forward_o to_o meet_v they_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o separation_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n tribunal_n for_o it_o i_o be_o more_o than_o confident_a she_o will_v ready_o part_v with_o such_o ceremony_n as_o give_v they_o most_o offence_n but_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o those_o small_a condescension_n they_o be_v for_o more_o substantial_a thing_n which_o for_o peace_n sake_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o name_n and_o leave_v for_o the_o reader_n to_o guess_v the_o main_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o church_n government_n and_o the_o public_a worship_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o govern_v still_o not_o by_o bishop_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o they_o except_z both_z against_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o bishop_n power_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n with_o christian_a moderation_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o unshaken_a fidelity_n of_o bishop_n to_o monarchy_n which_o many_o of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v never_o very_o fond_a of_o stick_v most_o in_o their_o stomach_n for_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v no_o liturgy_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o sea_n they_o look_v upon_o seâ—_n form_n as_o dead_a prayer_n and_o delight_v only_a oâ—_n extemporal_a therefore_o the_o lord_n prayer_n iâ—_n in_o a_o manner_n explode_v by_o the_o rigid_a sort_n oâ—_n they_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v when_o their_o minister_n pray_v before_o the_o congregation_n his_o prayer_n â—s_v a_o set_a form_n to_o such_o as_o pray_v with_o he_o the_o surplice_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o bowing_z â—t_z the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n be_v to_o they_o so_o many_o sin_n they_o deal_v plain_o with_o god_n at_o least_o in_o outward_a appearance_n and_o be_v resolve_v as_o far_o as_o 〈◊〉_d see_v to_o serve_v he_o without_o ceremony_n great_a predestinarian_n many_o of_o they_o be_v and_o very_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o short_a their_o apparent_a soberness_n in_o conversation_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o devotion_n have_v so_o increase_v their_o number_n that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a party_n among_o all_o the_o dissenter_n next_o to_o who_o both_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o number_n be_v the_o independent_o or_o congregationalist_n so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o will_v have_v every_o particular_a congregation_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o in_o church-matter_n for_o they_o prefer_v their_o own_o gather_v church_n in_o private_a place_n to_o the_o public_a congregation_n in_o church_n which_o in_o contempt_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o â—ceeple-houses_n in_o most_o thing_n else_o they_o â—â—mp_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o except_o those_o particular_a tenet_n some_o of_o they_o have_v intertainâ—d_v which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o forbear_v to_o enumerate_v the_o rigid_a sort_n of_o they_o call_v brownist_n â—efuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o anabaptist_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rebaptiâ—ing_v those_o who_o come_v to_o their_o communion_n â—ere_z baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n for_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a tenet_n be_v against_o pedobaptism_n or_o baptise_v of_o child_n they_o hold_v beside_o â—hat_n lay-people_n may_v preach_v as_o for_o those_o blasphemous_a opinion_n their_o forefather_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o i_o hope_v few_o of_o the_o modern_a and_o baptist_n in_o england_n be_v guilty_a of_o they_o the_o millenarian_o or_o fifth-monarchy-man_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o expectation_n of_o christ_n temporal_a kingdom_n here_o on_o earth_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o they_o ground_n upon_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o from_o a_o spiritual_a they_o wrest_v into_o a_o carnal_a sense_n the_o quaker_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o enthusiast_n so_o call_v because_o they_o use_v to_o quake_v and_o groan_n when_o they_o wait_v for_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o fire_n earthquake_n and_o whirlwind_n but_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o still_a voice_n they_o reject_v all_o ministerial_a ordinance_n and_o rail_v against_o premeditate_a preach_v oâ—_n pray_v the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v no_o rule_n for_o they_o to_o go_v by_o but_o inspiration_n and_o the_o light_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o with_o they_o so_o that_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o their_o meeting_n that_o fancy_n first_o to_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o spirit_n be_v free_a to_o stand_v up_o for_o a_o teacher_n to_o the_o
of_o the_o officer_n of_o arm_n with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o trumpet_n go_v before_o to_o temple-bar_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v by_o this_o time_n arrive_v and_o have_v order_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v the_o herald_n at_o arm_n knock_v thereat_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n on_o horseback_n he_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o come_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o westminster_n to_o demand_v entrance_n into_o that_o famous_a city_n for_o the_o proclaim_v of_o william_n and_o mart_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o therefore_o require_v their_o speedy_a answer_n whereupon_o the_o say_v sheriff_n order_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v open_v thus_o the_o head-bayliff_n constable_n and_o beadle_n of_o westminster_n be_v leave_v without_o the_o bar_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o 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solicitor_n and_o attorney_n general_n gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n judge_n then_o the_o child_n of_o westminster_n and_o of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o choir_n of_o westminster_n gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n prebend_n of_o westminster_n master_n of_o the_o jewel-house_n privy_a counsellor_n not_o peer_n two_o pursuivant_n the_o baroness_n baron_n bishop_n a_o pursuivant_n a_o vicountess_n the_o viscount_n two_o herald_n the_o duchess_n the_o duke_n two_o king_n of_o arms._n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n two_o person_n in_o robe_n of_o state_n represent_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n next_o the_o lord_n who_o bear_v their_o majesty_n regalia_z with_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n go_v on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n carry_v s._n edward_n staff_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n now_o viscount_n of_o longueville_n the_o spur_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n carry_v the_o queen_n sceptre_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n derby_n and_z pembroke_z the_o three_o sword_n then_o garter_n king_n arm_n between_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n single_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o state_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n high_a constable_n for_o that_o day_n next_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n with_o the_o queen_n sceptre_n of_o the_o dove_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o bolton_n with_o the_o queen_n orb_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n with_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o the_o queen_n crown_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o that_o day_n with_o the_o king_n crown_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n with_o the_o bible_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n with_o the_o paten_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n with_o the_o chalice_n the_o king_n and_z queen_n follow_v next_o under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n bear_v by_o sixteen_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o king_n assist_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n both_o their_o majesty_n array_v in_o royal_a robe_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n fur_v with_o ermine_n the_o king_n with_o a_o velvet_n cap_n and_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o gold_n circlet_n on_o her_o head_n his_o majesty_n train_n bear_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n assist_v by_o the_o lord_n eland_n willoughby_n lansdowne_n and_o dunblain_n and_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n assist_v by_o the_o lady_n eliz._n pawlet_n diana_n vere_n eliz._n cavendish_n and_o henrietta_n hyde_n the_o gentleman_n pensioner_n march_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o canopy_n next_o to_o the_o king_n follow_v a_o gentleman_n and_o two_o groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n a_o lady_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n and_o two_o of_o her_o majesty_n woman_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n guard_n between_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o pensioner_n and_o these_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o band_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o close_v the_o proceed_v thus_o their_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n in_o crimson-velvet_n robe_n and_o their_o coronet_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proceed_v being_n rich_o habit_v or_o wear_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a robe_n proceed_v on_o foot_n upon_o blue_a cloth_n spread_v from_o the_o step_v of_o the_o throne_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o step_v of_o the_o theatre_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n westminster_n the_o whole_a passage_n be_v rail_v in_o and_o guard_v with_o their_o majesty_n horse_n and_o foot-gard_n all_o the_o way_n and_o house_n on_o each_o side_n be_v crowd_v with_o vast_a number_n of_o spectator_n express_v their_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o loud_o repeat_v acclamation_n be_v enter_v the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o all_o due_o place_v their_o majesty_n ascend_v the_o theatre_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o their_o chair_n of_o state_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o perform_v this_o great_a solemnity_n begin_v with_o the_o recognition_n which_o end_v with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n then_o their_o majesty_n offer_v and_o the_o lord_n who_o bear_v the_o regalia_z present_v they_o at_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v after_o that_o the_o litany_n be_v sing_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o epistle_n gospel_n and_o nicene_n creed_n the_o bishop_n
right_n of_o patronage_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n or_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o metropolitan_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v at_o at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n the_o king_n only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o they_o for_o none_o can_v be_v choose_v bishop_n but_o who_o he_o nominate_v in_o his_o congee_n d'estire_n and_o a_o bishop_n elect_n can_v be_v consecrate_a or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n in_o short_a as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o as_o from_o some_o other_o state_n and_o kingdom_n beyond_o sea_n either_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o indeed_o the_o great_a and_o safe_a of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v as_o the_o present_a king_n write_v in_o a_o late_a letter_n to_o his_o council_n of_o scotland_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o with_o moderation_n the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n by_o the_o court-party_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o as_o vigorous_o oppose_v by_o some_o true_a patriot_n be_v â—ow_o quite_o out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n which_o make_v it_o plain_o illegal_a and_o as_o to_o that_o divine_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v as_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o cure_v of_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o sick_a assist_v with_o a_o short_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v now_o lay_v aside_o as_o a_o traditional_a error_n at_o least_o a_o doctrine_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v â—o_o so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o only_a monarch_n that_o pretend_v to_o this_o miraculous_a privilege_n our_o historian_n derive_v it_o here_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o live_v so_o holy_a a_o life_n that_o as_o they_o say_v he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o entail_v to_o his_o royal_a successor_n for_o ever_o to_o cure_v this_o stubborn_a disease_n but_o now_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o doctrine_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o protestant_n as_o bigoted_a papist_n to_o who_o no_o miracle_n be_v amiss_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n power_n with_o relation_n to_o foreign_a part_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v first_o as_o defensive_a second_o as_o offensive_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n england_n if_o well_o unite_v be_v of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o europe_n the_o least_o subject_n to_o a_o invasion_n especial_o since_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v natural_o so_o well_o sence_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v so_o 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the_o hollander_n scour_v the_o algerines_n keep_v the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n in_o awe_n and_o take_v jamaica_n from_o spain_n our_o great_a exploit_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n when_o be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o civil_a war_n for_o several_a year_n together_o we_o destroy_v one_o another_o with_o a_o fatal_a courage_n then_o be_v compute_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n which_o have_v they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o may_v have_v shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o with_o a_o ache_a heart_n apply_v the_o word_n of_o lucan_n heu_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la parari_fw-la hoc_fw-la quem_fw-la civiles_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la sanguine_a dextrae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o how_o much_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o their_o dear_a blood_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v drain_v of_o so_o martial_a spirit_n the_o english_a be_v and_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n so_o little_a that_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n have_v well_o observe_v no_o neighbourâ—â—ation_n scarce_o dare_v ever_o abide_v battle_n with_o â—hem_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n upon_o equal_a term_n â—nd_v now_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o with_o ireland_n and_o france_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o â—o_o great_a conduct_n and_o courage_n encourage_v by_o â—â—s_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o faithful_o serve_v by_o the_o great_a general_n now_o in_o europe_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v well_o from_o our_o army_n both_o by_o seu_fw-la and_o land_n if_o our_o provoke_v god_n do_v not_o fight_v against_o we_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n which_o for_o state_n greatness_n and_o good_a order_n beside_o the_o constant_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v thither_o when_o there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o a_o author_n say_v a_o monarchy_n within_o a_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a person_n the_o two_o last_o under_o their_o proper_a government_n to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o have_v competent_a revenue_n which_o never_o be_v raise_v by_o any_o of_o those_o sordid_a way_n use_v in_o other_o country_n but_o consist_v chief_o in_o domain_o or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o custom_n and_o excise_n ancient_o the_o very_a domain_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o fee-farm_n rent_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o tax_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o subject_a then_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o county_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o a_o royal_a castle_n a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n to_o receive_v and_o divert_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a progress_n a_o piece_n of_o grandeur_n which_o no_o king_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o crown_n revenue_n be_v find_v much_o impair_v and_o the_o crown_n charge_v increase_v upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a the_o parliament_n settle_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o several_a impost_n beside_o the_o domain_o and_o other_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n in_o relief_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o confiscation_n and_o the_o whole_a revenue_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o two_o million_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o parliament_n supply_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o occasion_n by_o such_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o regency_n also_o of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o substitute_n regent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o king_n minority_n absence_n or_o incapacity_n the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n under_o age_n when_o he_o be_v under_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o till_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o regent_n protector_z or_o guardian_n appoint_v either_o by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o appointment_n by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n
piety_n and_o sobriety_n warden_n of_o hospital_n physician_n surgeon_n schoolmaster_n and_o midwife_n fall_v particular_o under_o the_o care_n of_o their_o visitation_n of_o the_o foresay_a 26_o bishop_n there_o be_v two_o call_v archbishop_n the_o one_o of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n these_o have_v a_o superintendency_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n over_o the_o other_o bishop_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o province_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o for_o of_o 26_o diocese_n it_o take_v up_o 22._o whereof_o 18_o in_o england_n viz._n canterbury_n london_n winchester_n lincoln_n exeter_z hereford_n salisbury_z coventry_n and_o lichfield_n bath_n and_o wells_n oxford_n chichester_n ely_n norwich_n carlisle_n worcester_z gloucester_z bristol_n peterborough_n and_o four_o in_o wales_n viz._n s._n asaph_n landaff_n bangor_n and_o s._n david_n whereas_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v but_o four_o diocese_n york_n durham_n chester_n and_o carlisle_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n each_o of_o these_o archbishop_n be_v call_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n yet_o the_o first_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o supereminency_n over_o the_o other_o and_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n next_o to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n not_o only_o as_o be_v bishop_n over_o the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n but_o as_o provincial_a dean_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v be_v usual_o translate_v to_o that_o see_v except_v the_o case_n of_o dr._n william_n sandcroft_n the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o from_o dean_n of_o paul_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v be_v a_o count_n palatine_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o common_a seal_n of_o his_o bishopric_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o church_n he_o have_v also_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earldom_n of_o sadberg_n annex_v long_o ago_o to_o this_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o so_o style_v by_o henry_n viii_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o that_o earldom_n be_v soon_o after_o dispose_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v so_o solemn_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pretermit_v when_o a_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a first_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v another_o whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o his_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la that_o be_v leave_v to_o elect_v and_o withal_o do_v usual_o recommend_v unto_o they_o who_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a then_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n that_o be_v the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o cathedral_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o election_n be_v over_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n if_o a_o three_o time_n the_o same_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n who_o recommend_v another_o when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n the_o king_n thereupon_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o then_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar_n general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n thereunto_o require_v then_o a_o citation_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o say_a vicar_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n summon_v all_o the_o people_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o the_o party_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o make_v their_o objection_n which_o be_v do_v first_o by_o proclamation_n three_o several_a time_n at_o bow-church_n and_o then_o the_o citation_n be_v affix_v on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o opposer_n appearance_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o proctor_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar_n general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n present_v the_o bishop_n elect_v return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v call_v in_o three_o time_n this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o none_o appear_v they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v who_o thereupon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o there_o be_v usual_o a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a and_o the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v thus_o confirm_v may_v act_v as_o bishop_n even_o before_o he_o be_v consecrate_a some_o time_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o consecration_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o as_o none_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o deacon_n without_o a_o dispensation_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n nor_o a_o priest_n under_o 24_o so_o none_o can_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n till_o he_o be_v full_a 30_o year_n of_o age_n and_o whereas_o priest_n and_o deacon_n when_o they_o take_v their_o respective_a order_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n when_o he_o take_v the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a the_o consecration_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commissioned_n by_o he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n either_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v do_v either_o upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning-service_n then_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n begin_v the_o communion-service_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n present_n read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3_o another_o the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o next_o to_o that_o a_o sermon_n after_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linnen-garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v that_o do_v the_o bishop_n elect_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n after_o which_o they_o fall_v to_o prayer_n then_o the_o bishop_n elect_v do_v answer_v several_a interrogatory_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o and_o after_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o this_o do_v they_o kneel_v down_o to_o prayer_n again_o which_o be_v end_v the_o bishop_n elect_v be_v upon_o his_o knee_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n deliver_v a_o bible_n to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v with_o another_o set_a form_n of_o word_n then_o they_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o depart_v with_o the_o blessing_n then_o the_o new_a bishop_n treat_v at_o a_o spelendid_a dinner_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy_a counselor_n etc._n etc._n which_o dinner_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o consecration_n do_v usual_o amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o
pound_n next_o to_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n follow_v his_o installation_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mandate_n from_o thâ—_n archbishop_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o prevince_n this_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o and_o eleven_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n wheâ—_n the_o bishop_n elect_v or_o his_o proxy_n which_o be_v most_o â—sual_a be_v introduce_v into_o the_o cathedral_n by_o thâ—_n archdeacon_n or_o his_o proxy_n there_o he_o declay_v iâ—_n the_o first_o place_n his_o assent_n to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o swear_v that_o unless_o he_o be_v otherwise_o dispeâ—sed_v with_o he_o will_v be_v resident_n according_a to_o thâ—_n custom_n of_o that_o cathedral_n and_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o archdeacon_n with_o the_o petty-canon_n and_o officer_n of_o thâ—_n church_n accompany_v the_o bishop_n up_o to_o the_o quinâ—_n and_o there_o place_v he_o in_o a_o seat_n prepare_v for_o he_o between_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o quine_n then_o the_o archdeacon_n pronounce_v these_o wordâ—_n in_o latin_a ego_fw-la authoritate_fw-la mihi_fw-la commissa_fw-la induco_fw-la &_o inthronizo_n reverendum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patrem_fw-la dominâ—â—_n n._n n._n episcopum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la custodiat_fw-la suum_fw-la introâ—tum_fw-la &_o exitum_fw-la ex_fw-la hec_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o in_o saeculum_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v and_o the_o bishop_n in_o thâ—_n mean_v while_o conduct_v from_o his_o own_o place_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dean_n seat_n where_o in_o token_n of_o his_o takin_n possession_n he_o stand_v till_o you_o deum_fw-la and_o some_o â—ther_n prayer_n be_v end_v after_o prayer_n the_o bishop_n be_v conduct_v inâ—_n the_o chapterhouse_n and_o there_o place_v on_o a_o hiâ—_n seat_n where_o the_o archdeacon_n together_o with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prebend_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n coâ—_n before_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v canonical_a obeâ—ence_n to_o he_o final_o the_o public_a notary_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o archdeacon_n require_v to_o make_v a_o instrument_n declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n iâ—_n this_o affair_n afterward_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v introduce_v into_o be_v king_n presence_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o his_o temporality_n or_o barony_n which_o he_o do_v by_o â—eeling_v down_o before_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n â—f_a state_n by_o put_v his_o hand_n between_o his_o maâ—sties_n hand_n and_o by_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o â—e_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o hold_v be_v temporality_n of_o he_o after_o this_o he_o compound_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n â—f_a his_o bishopric_n that_o be_v agree_v for_o his_o first_o â—ears_n profit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n within_o two_o â—ears_n or_o more_o if_o the_o king_n please_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o bishopick_a to_o another_o all_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o translation_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o biâ—op_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consecration_n and_o â—hen_o a_o bishop_n be_v make_v archbishop_n the_o diffeâ—â—ce_n be_v only_o in_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v direct_v 〈◊〉_d king_n to_o four_o bishop_n or_o more_o to_o confirm_v 〈◊〉_d now_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o archishop_n and_o a_o bishop_n that_o whereas_o a_o bishop_n caâ—â—ical_a authority_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o â—unds_n of_o his_o diocese_n the_o archbishop_n power_n â—tends_v itself_o over_o all_o his_o province_n so_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d ordinary_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o accord_o the_o bishop_n visit_v only_o his_o diocese_n but_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n visit_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o bishop_n can_v convocate_v only_o a_o diocesan_n but_o the_o â—rehbishop_n may_v convocate_v a_o provincial_a synod_n the_o bishop_n with_o other_o priest_n do_v ordain_v a_o â—riest_n but_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o bishop_n â—â—es_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o several_a bishop_n of_o engâ—nd_n have_v large_a bishopric_n it_o be_v provide_v 〈◊〉_d a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o â—at_a they_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o nominate_v â—me_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v with_o his_o approbation_n suffragan_n or_o assistant_n bishop_n in_o case_n that_o anâ—_n of_o they_o desire_v it_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o his_o diocese_n or_o ease_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n oâ—_n his_o burden_n the_o see_v of_o those_o suffragan_n bishopâ—_n be_v only_o to_o be_v at_o dover_n for_o the_o diocese_n oâ—_n canterbury_n at_o nottingham_n and_o hull_n for_o thaâ—_n of_o york_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n at_o coâ—chester_n of_o durham_n at_o berwick_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o southampton_n and_o guildford_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n at_o bedford_n leicester_n huntingdon_n and_o grantham_n of_o norwich_n at_o theâ—ford_n and_o ipswich_n of_o salisbury_n at_o shaftsbury_n melton_n and_o marlborough_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n at_o taunton_n of_o hereford_n at_o bridgenorth_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n at_o shrewsbury_n of_o ely_n at_o cambridge_n of_o exeter_z at_o s._n germane_a of_o carlisle_n at_o perith._n now_o for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a place_n appoint_v for_o suffragan_n bishop_n see_v the_o respective_a bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n present_v two_o able_a man_n whereof_o the_o king_n choose_v one_o these_o suffragan_n bishop_n have_v the_o name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o as_o other_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n they_o execute_v each_o of_o they_o such_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o receive_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v limit_v in_o their_o commission_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o diocesan_n who_o suffragans_fw-la they_o be_v in_o these_o bishop_n absence_n when_o they_o be_v either_o reside_v at_o court_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n or_o employ_v upon_o embassy_n abroad_o the_o suffragans_fw-la usual_o supply_v their_o place_n whâ—â—_n in_o public_a assembly_n take_v place_n next_o after_o the_o temporal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o since_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n grow_v less_o courtier_n and_o more_o residentiary_n the_o suffragan_n bishop_n begin_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o prerogative_n privilege_n bower_n revenue_n and_o great_a deed_n of_o bishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sit_v as_o such_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o be_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o father_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o common_o style_v right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n for_o well-bred_a child_n to_o ask_v their_o parent_n bless_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o one_o knee_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o spiritual_a father_n common_o begin_v their_o address_n to_o they_o by_o ask_v their_o blessing_n in_o the_o same_o respectful_a manner_n beside_o the_o privilege_n enjoy_v by_o bishop_n as_o peer_n and_o therefore_o common_a with_o those_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o have_v some_o peculiar_a prerogative_n and_o those_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o all_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n court_n though_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v not_o count_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n court_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n testae_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o all_o the_o king_n court_n proper_o so_o call_v do_v and_o whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v several_a judge_n to_o each_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o court_n judge_n and_z passes_z sentence_n alone_o by_o himself_o a_o bishop_n beside_o have_v this_o transcendent_a privilege_n that_o he_o may_v as_o the_o king_n do_v depute_v his_o authority_n to_o another_o as_o to_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n his_o chancellor_n or_o commissary_n which_o â—one_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n can_v do_v bishop_n in_o whatsoever_o christian_a state_n they_o come_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o may_v as_o bishop_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o law_n acknowledge_v such_o out_o of_o the_o prince_n dominion_n who_o confer_v his_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o england_n attribute_n so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n the_o bishop_n certificate_n shall_v suffice_v but_o also_o
in_o trial_n of_o heresy_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n if_o a_o clergyman_n kill_v his_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o parricide_n and_o it_o be_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n every_o bishop_n may_v by_o statute_n law_n qualify_v six_o chaplain_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o a_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n privilege_n be_v so_o great_a the_o archbishop_n be_v much_o great_a especial_o his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o he_o he_o be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n he_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v it_o belong_v proper_o to_o he_o to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v former_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o pravincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o all_o will_n in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o 10_o l._n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v will_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a use_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n call_v the_o master_n of_o faculty_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n a_o benefice_a clerk_n upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o be_v nonresident_a for_o some_o time_n a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v also_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n and_o the_o new-created_a bishop_n be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n chaplain_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n with_o two_o other_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v a_o new_a make_v bishop_n to_o appoint_v coadjutor_n to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n and_o there_o to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v both_o his_o power_n and_o duty_n to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o same_o to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n so_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o hold_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o third_z part._n last_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n and_o have_v many_o of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v honour_v as_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o whereas_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v style_v right_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o a_o superlative_a manner_n style_v most_o reverend_a as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n the_o best_a bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o canterbury_n durham_n and_o winchester_n which_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a income_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v but_o a_o competency_n and_o other_o be_v not_o much_o better_a some_o worse_a than_o many_o parsonage_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o to_o the_o eternal_a praise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a out_o of_o their_o revenue_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o bishop_n i_o mean_v not_o only_a palace_n and_o castle_n but_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n almshouse_n a_o great_a number_n whereof_o have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n nay_o that_o famous_a and_o chargeable_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o former_a reign_n when_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v the_o chief_a actor_n therein_o the_o excellent_a law_n say_v a_o author_n make_v by_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v before_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n use_v to_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o grave-stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n vii_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o christianity_n the_o reform_v of_o it_o when_o corrupt_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o reformation_n against_o all_o romish_a writer_n be_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o owe_v to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o gentry_n keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commonalty_n so_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o middle_a station_n between_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o station_n be_v proper_o that_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o prebendary_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v bishop_n or_o to_o assist_v bishop_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o eminent_a divine_n both_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o forefather_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n at_o every_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v out_o of_o which_o seminary_n fit_a person_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v the_o
church_n who_o live_v here_o in_o a_o society_n together_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o get_v experience_n of_o read_v man_n and_o raise_v themselves_o by_o degree_n above_o their_o former_a familiarity_n with_o the_o inferior_a country_n clergy_n whereby_o they_o fit_v themselves_o for_o government_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n according_o in_o every_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebendary_n or_o canon_n and_o a_o dean_n over_o they_o most_o of_o they_o with_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n but_o so_o that_o the_o dean_n have_v common_o a_o double_a portion_n dean_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n which_o be_v before_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v forth_o his_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n who_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n to_o their_o election_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n then_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o party_n elect_v and_o give_v his_o espiscopal_a mandate_n to_o instal_n he_o whereas_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n or_o priory_n transform_v by_o henry_n viii_o into_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v install_v a_o much_o short_a way_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n david_n and_o of_o landaff_n in_o wales_n there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o dean_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o either_o be_v head_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n the_o chanter_n at_o s._n david_n and_o at_o landaff_n the_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v observable_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v some_o dean_n in_o england_n without_o any_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o for_o honour_n so_o call_v as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a the_o dean_n of_o s._n george_n chapel_n at_o windsor_n the_o dean_n of_o rippon_n and_o garnsey_n and_o all_o the_o dean_n create_v by_o henry_n viii_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o any_o chapter_n that_o enjoy_v however_o certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n battel_n and_o bocking_n a_o prebendary_a be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o praebendo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la aut_fw-la consilium_fw-la episcope_n vel_fw-la decano_fw-la from_o give_v help_n or_o counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o dean_n or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o word_n prebend_n which_o signify_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v for_o his_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o prebend_n some_o be_v simple_a or_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n and_o other_o with_o dignity_n such_o as_o have_v jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n of_o church_n now_o among_o the_o prebendary_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n some_o are_z canonici_fw-la actu_fw-la such_o as_o have_v right_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o chapter_n other_o canonici_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la that_o have_v a_o stall_n in_o the_o choir_n but_o no_o vote_n in_o the_o chapter_n only_o have_v right_a to_o the_o next_o prebend_n that_o shall_v become_v void_a the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n ought_v to_o reside_v in_o their_o respective_a cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n to_o frequent_v public_a divine_a service_n to_o preach_v by_o turn_n upon_o sunday_n and_o all_o festival_n day_n and_o at_o due_a time_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n they_o ought_v to_o instruct_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o the_o country_n clergy_n to_o direct_v they_o how_o and_o what_o to_o preach_v whereby_o they_o may_v best_o profit_v their_o auditor_n in_o short_a they_o ought_v to_o show_v good_a example_n to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o when_o summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o episcopal_a function_n as_o ordination_n deprivation_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la condemnation_n of_o obstinate_a heretic_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la they_o elect_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o prebendary_n be_v the_o subdean_n who_o supply_v the_o dean_n part_n in_o his_o absence_n arch-deacon_n be_v so_o call_v for_o their_o charge_n over_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v in_o every_o diocese_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o arch_a deacon_n though_o a_o presbyter_n himself_o there_o be_v of_o these_o 60_o in_o all_o england_n each_o diocese_n have_v in_o it_o one_o or_o more_o archdeaconries_a for_o dispatch_v of_o ecclesiastical_a business_n their_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v two_o year_n in_o three_o the_o three_o year_n be_v the_o bishop_n visitation_n year_n then_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o reparation_n and_o movable_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n therefore_o he_o be_v call_v alter_v episcopi_fw-la oculus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o dean_n he_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o bishop_n mandate_n to_o induct_v clerk_n into_o their_o benefice_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o profit_v thereunto_o belong_v many_o arch-deacon_n have_v by_o prescription_n their_o court_n and_o official_o as_o bishop_n have_v last_o there_o be_v rural_a dean_n ancient_o call_v archipresbyteri_n &_o decani_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o priest_n now_o their_o office_n be_v upon_o the_o bishop_n order_n to_o convocate_v the_o clergy_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o sometime_o by_o letter_n the_o bishop_n pleasure_n and_o to_o give_v induction_n in_o the_o arch-deacon_n place_n when_o he_o live_v far_o off_o every_o arch-deaconry_a be_v subdivide_v into_o few_o or_o more_o rural_a deanery_n note_v that_o beside_o bishopric_n all_o deanery_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o so_o be_v most_o prebend_n and_o canonicate_n with_o many_o great_a and_o some_o small_a parsonage_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o inferior_a clengy_n also_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n sidesman_n and_o parish-clerk_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n i_o mean_v the_o parish_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o first_o vulgar_o call_v parson_n be_v either_o rector_n or_o vicar_n the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o praedial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la thus_o as_o i_o say_v before_o page_n 236_o there_o be_v three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n that_o of_o deacon_n be_v the_o first_o step_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o seem_v only_o ministerial_a to_o the_o priestly_a office_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o deacon_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a baptize_v read_v in_o the_o church_n assist_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o give_v the_o cupon_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o fit_v and_o prepare_v he_o for_o the_o priestly_a office_n none_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o deacon_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n without_o a_o dispensation_n nor_o may_v a_o deacon_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o priestly_a order_n without_o a_o dispensation_n till_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o deacon_n the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v perform_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n upon_o four_o several_a sunday_n in_o the_o ember_n week_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o so_o by_o their_o joint_a prayer_n they_o may_v recommend_v to_o god_n all_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v ordination_n those_o be_v the_o week_n call_v quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o proper_a day_n for_o this_o devotion_n be_v the_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n next_o after_o quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n after_o holy-rood_n day_n in_o september_n and_o s._n lucy_n day_n in_o december_n the_o ordination_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a grave_a and_o devout_a manner_n by_o a_o bishop_n assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n or_o other_o in_o priestly_a order_n i_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o deacon_n which_o be_v thus_o first_o after_o morning_n prayer_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n about_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o deacon_n and_o priest_n the_o sermon_n end_v those_o that_o stand_v for_o deacon_n be_v decent_o habit_v be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o the_o bishop_n ask_v if_o he_o have_v make_v due_a inquiry_n
the_o fee_n he_o be_v free_a to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age._n then_o he_o be_v free_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o will_n both_o good_n and_o land_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o call_v annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la a_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n but_o at_o 12_o she_o be_v free_a to_o retract_v or_o confirm_v it_o if_o she_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 21_o she_o may_v contract_v or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v either_o tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o only_o by_o the_o year_n these_o be_v free_a to_o quit_v their_o service_n at_o such_o a_o warn_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o master_n or_o the_o mistress_n and_o the_o servant_n by_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n i_o mean_v apprentice_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o their_o apprenticeship_n be_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v the_o most_o servile_a condition_n in_o england_n consider_v the_o lash_n they_o lie_v under_o together_o with_o their_o long_a and_o strict_a confinement_n under_o article_n and_o whereas_o other_o servant_n receive_v wage_n for_o their_o service_n these_o common_o do_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o master_n for_o their_o prenticeship_n the_o condition_n of_o other_o servant_n be_v much_o easy_a all_o over_o england_n for_o beside_o that_o few_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n that_o prentice_n do_v they_o may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o year_n end_n giving_z 3_o month_n warn_v and_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o like_o one_o master_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o where_o perhaps_o he_o may_v find_v more_o favour_n or_o advantage_n but_o before_o a_o person_n venture_v upon_o such_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v civil_a first_o to_o get_v his_o former_a master_n leave_v and_o prudential_a to_o have_v from_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n that_o if_o some_o live_v mean_o there_o be_v other_o who_o live_v genteely_a and_o some_o of_o these_o so_o splendid_o as_o to_o keep_v servant_n of_o their_o own_o in_o great_a family_n where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o have_v a_o suitable_a attendance_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a subordination_n of_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o inferior_a servant_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n to_o answer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n thus_o a_o great_a man_n live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o country_n be_v more_o favourable_a than_o england_n to_o servant_n who_o general_o live_v here_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o subjection_n and_o have_v large_a salary_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o by_o go_v to_o service_n he_o deve_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o mankind_n his_o liberty_n and_o subject_n his_o will_n to_o another_o who_o sometime_o prove_v magget-headed_n cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n for_o good_a servant_n for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n cardinal_n ximenes_n so_o note_v in_o his_o time_n who_o prove_v so_o bountiful_a and_o so_o generous_a a_o master_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o history_n to_o this_o day_n do_v admire_v he_o for_o it_o as_o for_o stubborn_a and_o unruly_a servant_n the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v master_n and_o mistress_n power_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v count_v petty_a treason_n or_o a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n since_o christianity_n prevail_v here_o england_n admit_v of_o no_o foreign_a slave_n in_o foreign_a plantation_n indeed_o the_o english_a as_o other_o nation_n buy_v and_o sell_v negro_n as_o slave_n but_o a_o foreign_a slave_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n though_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o tenure_n here_o call_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o tenant_n villain_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o bondman_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v redemption_n of_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a he_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o may_v beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o now_o such_o villain_n be_v out_o of_o date_n though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v unrepealed_a to_o this_o day_n servorum_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la say_v spelman_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n out_o of_o fortescue_n have_v this_o note_n impius_fw-la &_o crudelis_fw-la judicandus_fw-la qui_fw-la libertati_fw-la non_fw-la tavet_fw-la for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o anglia_fw-it jura_n in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la libertati_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n stand_v for_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n assembly_n the_o world_n be_v the_o court_n that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v parliament_n from_o the_o french_a parliament_n and_o this_o from_o their_o verb_n parlour_n to_o speak_v or_o talk_n 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