Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
church_n	civil_a	discipline_n	great_a	350	4	2.1332	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85045	A discourse of the visible church. In a large debate of this famous question, viz. whether the visible church may be considered to be truely a church of Christ without respect to saving grace? Affirm. Whereunto is added a brief discussion of these three questions. viz. 1. What doth constitute visible church-membership. 2. What doth distinguish it, or render it visible. 3. What doth destroy it, or render it null? Together with a large application of the whole, by way of inference to our churches, sacraments, and censures. Also an appendix touching confirmation, occasioned by the Reverend Mr. Hanmore his pious and learned exercitation of confirmation. By Francis Fulwood minister of the gospel at West-Alvington in Devon.	Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693.	1658 (1658)	Wing F2500; Thomason E947_3; ESTC R207619	279,090	362

degree_n of_o the_o censure_n among_o the_o jew_n niddai_n be_v 2._o many_o learned_a and_o reverend_a man_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a excommunication_n itself_o do_v not_o debar_v man_n of_o any_o other_o public_a 40_o vid._n cotton_v way_n of_o n._n e._n p._n 39_o 40_o ordinance_n beside_o the_o supper_n 3._o so_o far_o we_o may_v proceed_v as_o to_o cast_v person_n out_o of_o communion_n in_o the_o supper_n and_o yet_o keep_v ourselves_o and_o the_o person_n censure_v safe_a from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o think_v no_o further_o and_o if_o the_o word_n excommunication_n shall_v offend_v the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o scripture-word_n may_v be_v forbear_v or_o change_v 4._o but_o principal_o though_o our_o ministerial_a authority_n may_v be_v large_a yet_o our_o power_n can_v extend_v no_o fatther_o as_o thing_n now_o be_v for_o the_o church_n or_o place_n of_o assemble_v be_v a_o place_n of_o common_a civil_a right_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v sentence_v a_o scandalous_a person_n unfit_a for_o communion_n with_o we_o in_o all_o ordinance_n yet_o he_o may_v come_v in_o to_o the_o common_a place_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o join_v with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n and_o do_v body_n can_v hinder_v he_o without_o do_v he_o civil_a wrong_n by_o entrench_v on_o his_o property_n and_o shut_v his_o own_o door_n upon_o he_o i_o humble_o present_v this_o to_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o two_o sort_n 59_o harding_n have_v say_v that_o we_o will_v have_v all_o that_o will_v not_o receive_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n o_o mr._n harding_n you_o know_v this_o be_v neither_o the_o doctrine_n nor_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n as_o jewd_a priv_fw-la mass_n ant._n 1._o p._n 59_o of_o brethren_n by_o such_o as_o suffer_v the_o communicant_n to_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n from_o off_o the_o table_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n suppose_v the_o excommunicate_a shall_v intrude_v and_o take_v also_o how_o will_v you_o help_v yourselves_o especial_o if_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o decent_a manner_n and_o without_o a_o legal_a disturbance_n second_o i_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o other_o brethren_n that_o do_v so_o vehement_o press_v we_o ro_o excommunicate_v the_o scandalous_a from_o all_o ordinance_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o divine_a worship_n i_o can_v then_o see_v how_o we_o can_v well_o avoid_v one_o of_o these_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n either_o to_o withhold_v the_o civil_a right_n of_o such_o person_n from_o they_o or_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a church_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o to_o betake_v ourselves_o most_o inconvenient_o to_o a_o private_a house_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o do_v the_o primitive_a christian_n obj._n they_o meet_v together_o in_o house_n of_o their_o own_o private_a right_n and_o answ_n not_o in_o place_n of_o common_a interest_n as_o we_o do_v now_o and_o consequent_o have_v the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o door_n they_o have_v a_o civil_a key_n to_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a key_n to_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o may_v be_v with_o great_a weight_n and_o seriousness_n question_v obj._n whether_o censure_n will_v be_v now_o seasonable_a consider_v that_o when_o discipline_n be_v like_a to_o do_v no_o good_a but_o run_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o schism_n and_o sedition_n i●_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v forbear_v as_o augustine_n and_o other_o affirm_v and_o be_v not_o this_o our_o case_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v how_o far_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o parish_n especial_o where_o the_o people_n be_v general_o loose_a and_o disaffect_v to_o their_o minister_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o most_o congregation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n 1._o a_o middle_a moderate_a and_o well_o temper_v answ_n people_n that_o usual_o join_v with_o their_o minister_n or_o differ_v from_o he_o conscientious_o and_o modest_o 2._o people_n upon_o two_o extreme_n some_o too_o large_a in_o their_o principle_n that_o set_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v every_o thing_n tend_v to_o order_n and_o reformation_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o novelty_n and_o tyranny_n some_z again_z more_o too_o strict_a that_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o censure_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v not_o full_o to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n there_o be_v but_o little_a fear_n that_o the_o first_o peaceable_a and_o moderate_a sort_n will_v be_v offend_v at_o the_o censure_v of_o the_o scandalous_a the_o second_o sort_n indeed_o may_v be_v offend_v by_o discipline_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v but_o few_o for_o examination_n of_o knowledge_n offend_v most_o and_o these_o few_o be_v not_o very_o apt_a to_o separation_n neither_o the_o last_o sort_n they_o indeed_o be_v apt_a to_o separate_v but_o the_o want_n and_o not_o the_o practice_n of_o discipline_n be_v likely_a to_o offend_v they_o and_o occasion_n or_o further_a their_o separation_n as_o experience_n witness_v and_o i_o can_v but_o note_n for_o my_o own_o and_o for_o my_o brethren_n comfort_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v most_o specious_o and_o vigorous_o object_v by_o some_o that_o our_o stir_v about_o discipline_n have_v offend_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o to_o separate_v it_o may_v be_v yet_o observe_v that_o but_o few_o if_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o discipline_n be_v separate_v from_o we_o and_o general_o such_o as_o be_v already_o separate_v or_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o separate_v be_v such_o as_o complain_v that_o discipline_n be_v not_o strict_a than_o it_o be_v or_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o as_o for_o these_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v be_v go_v when_o we_o have_v yield_v all_o we_o can_v to_o hold_v they_o o_o that_o tear_n can_v quench_v this_o distemper_a zeal_n of_o man_n inflame_v after_o measure_n of_o purity_n unattainable_a or_o if_o to_o be_v attain_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n finis_fw-la the_o book_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n in_o folio_n the_o general_n history_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o the_o notable_a expedition_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n against_o they_o by_o richard_n knoll_v the_o work_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o worthy_a minister_n of_o christ_n mr._n william_n perkins_n the_o first_o volume_n ovid_n metamorphosis_n english_v mythologise_v and_o represent_v in_o figure_n g._n sandys_n esq_n dr._n fulk_n his_o confutation_n of_o the_o translation_n and_o gloss_n of_o the_o college_n at_o rheims_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o his_o own_o annotation_n upon_o it_o a_o french_a english_a dixonary_n compile_v by_o randle_n cotgrave_n with_o another_o in_o english_a and_o french_a with_o the_o late_a addition_n of_o j._n howel_n esq_n theatrum_fw-la botanicum_fw-la the_o theatre_n of_o plant_n or_o a_o universal_a complete_a herbal_a compose_v by_o john_n parkinson_n the_o king_n herbarist_n the_o famous_a and_o memorable_a work_n of_o josephus_n a_o man_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o jew_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o tho._n ledge_n dr._n in_o physic_n the_o holy_a court_n in_o five_o tome_n write_v in_o french_a by_o n._n caussin_n and_o translate_v in_o english_a by_o sir_n th._n hawkins_n and_o oothers_a the_o philosophy_n common_o call_v the_o moral_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n plutarch_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o ph._n holland_n dr._n in_o physic_n the_o general_a practice_n of_o physic_n contain_v all_o the_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v remedy_v a_o a_o book_n of_o singular_a use_n to_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o physic_n government_n and_o obedience_n as_o they_o stand_v direct_v and_o determine_v by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n by_o john_n hall_n the_o country_n justice_n contain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n out_o of_o their_o session_n much_o enlarge_v by_o its_o anthour_n michael_n dalton_n and_o a_o appendix_n add_v of_o all_o such_o late_a act_n and_o ordinance_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o history_n of_o titus_n livius_n that_o famous_a roman_a history_n new_o revise_v and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o supplement_n render_v in_o english_a by_o a_o able_a hand_n the_o history_n of_o venice_n with_o the_o ware_n of_o cyprus_n write_v in_o itallian_n by_o paulo_n paruta_n and_o put_v into_o english_a by_o henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n in_o quarto_n it_o inerarium_fw-la totius_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la the_o travel_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n prophet_n

well_o as_o of_o particular_n and_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v more_o fair_o aim_v at_o by_o require_v this_o general_a conference_n though_o with_o the_o present_a denial_n of_o the_o supper_n to_o some_o few_o that_o may_v be_v worthy_a then_o by_o give_v the_o same_o to_o such_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o order_n and_o discipline_n 2._o yet_o if_o this_o conference_n be_v scruple_v at_o with_o seem_a seriousness_n there_o be_v as_o before_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unsuspected_a without_o it_o but_o more_o plain_o though_o such_o upon_o the_o foresay_a gound_n as_o also_o because_o of_o that_o liberty_n the_o church_n have_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o fit_a and_o convenient_a season_n may_v be_v keep_v off_o a_o while_n yet_o i_o conceive_v if_o they_o make_v a_o modest_a and_o not_o a_o turbulent_a or_o scandalous_a claim_n they_o may_v not_o be_v total_o or_o final_o mere_o for_o want_v of_o submit_v to_o conference_n of_o which_o they_o may_v also_o show_v their_o reason_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n prudence_n may_v a_o while_n withhold_v possession_n but_o it_o can_v for_o ever_o dispose_v of_o right_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v reasonable_a man_n will_v at_o least_o be_v favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o we_o and_o our_o intention_n if_o not_o satisfy_v with_o our_o process_n our_o most_o ingenious_a candid_a countryman_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o at_o much_o distance_n with_o i_o though_o the_o gulf_n betwixt_o we_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v conclude_v and_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o this_o digression_n if_o there_o be_v say_v he_o not_o other_o gulf_n betwixt_o we_o but_o the_o necessity_n we_o plead_v but_o the_o conveniency_n of_o examination_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o order_n to_o 78._o mr._n morris_n p._n 78._o our_o admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v soon_o come_v together_o chap._n xl._n we_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a brethren_n but_o by_o discipline_n and_o censure_n hitherto_o of_o our_o church_n and_o sacrament_n some_o few_o inference_n more_o add_v touch_v discipline_n and_o censure_n will_v put_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o the_o whole_a touch_v censure_n i_o infer_v from_o my_o great_a proposition_n thus_o if_o save_v grace_n go_v not_o into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o wicked_a person_n and_o such_o as_o as_o have_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n may_v be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n then_o 1._o we_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a church-member_n but_o by_o discipline_n or_o censure_n 2._o nor_o reckon_v they_o without_o until_o they_o be_v make_v such_o by_o censure_n or_o cast_v out_o 3._o we_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o all_o such_o wicked_a church-member_n in_o a_o course_n of_o censure_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o we_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a church-member_n but_o by_o 87._o what_o order_n have_v god_n leave_v in_o his_o church_n to_o keep_v his_o ordinance_n from_o contempt_n r._n the_o unruly_a shall_v be_v admonish_v the_o obstinate_a excommunicate_v &_o the_o penitent_a after_o their_o fall_n restore_v and_o comfort_v high_a catech_n p._n 87._o censure_n suppose_v that_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o discourse_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_n against_o the_o ignorant_a which_o be_v not_o by_o censure_n and_o that_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v the_o church_n way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o wicked_a as_o such_o or_o for_o their_o wickedness_n or_o their_o wicked_a conversation_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o inference_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o wicked_a person_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v church-member_n at_o least_o till_o cast_v out_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o only_o as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o but_o by_o censure_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o way_n and_o the_o only_a way_n that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v and_o allow_v to_o his_o church_n to_o proceed_v in_o against_o all_o her_o member_n in_o point_n of_o conversation_n be_v the_o way_n of_o censure_n or_o discipline_n which_o i_o presume_v do_v never_o yet_o receive_v a_o question_n much_o less_o contradiction_n from_o any_o sober_a or_o learned_a man_n and_o which_o be_v abundant_o testify_v unto_o by_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o several_a mode_n and_o form_n of_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o what_o church_n do_v ever_o proceed_v against_o any_o member_n of_o her_o own_o for_o scandal_n or_o wickedness_n in_o any_o other_o way_n but_o the_o way_n of_o discipline_n or_o censure_n or_o what_o other_o way_n can_v there_o be_v imagine_v or_o venture_v on_o to_o be_v assert_v quest_n but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o censure_n answ_n censure_v here_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o large_a and_o broad_a sense_n of_o it_o but_o in_o its_o strict_a and_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n or_o as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n and_o proper_o term_v church-censure_n and_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o church-censure_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o discipline_n whereby_o personal_a define_v censure_n define_v application_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v make_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o scandal_n it_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o discipline_n for_o ames_n teach_v discipline_n be_v personalis_fw-la applicatio_fw-la per_fw-la censuras_fw-la in_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v real_o apply_v but_o yet_o general_o or_o indefinite_o etc._n etc._n not_o personal_o in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v personal_o apply_v also_o yet_o by_o seal_n but_o now_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v apply_v by_o censure_n the_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o scandal_n and_o of_o the_o censure_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o within_o or_o a_o brother_n if_o thy_o brother_n mat._n 18._o 15._o and_o consequent_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o censure_v must_v be_v a_o brother_n too_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o brother_n qua_fw-la scandalous_a or_o offensive_a be_v the_o only_a ground_n reason_n and_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n offend_v thou_o or_o sin_n against_o thou_o mat._n 18._o 15._o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o course_n leave_v by_o christ_n for_o brethren_n or_o church-member_n or_o the_o church_n as_o such_o to_o recover_v satisfaction_n from_o a_o brother_n but_o this_o way_n of_o personal_a apply_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n unto_o he_o as_o ames_n express_v it_o but_o by_o censure_n but_o to_o make_v this_o more_o evident_a and_o to_o cut_v the_o remain_a work_n censure_n the_o part_n of_o censure_n short_a let_v we_o consider_v this_o discipline_n or_o censure_n in_o its_o part_n which_o as_o aim_n have_v lay_v the_o division_n for_o we_o be_v these_o two_o fraternal_a correption_n or_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n admonition_n be_v take_v simple_o and_o large_o for_o a_o moral_a duty_n as_o respective_a admonition_n twofold_a simple_a and_o respective_a it_o be_v press_v levit._n 19_o 17._o and_o in_o many_o other_o scripture_n or_o respective_o to_o excommunication_n or_o discipline_n and_o limit_v or_o restrain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a precept_n of_o christ_n matth._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o the_o first_o be_v indeed_o a_o personal_a application_n of_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n but_o no_o church-censure_n the_o last_o be_v the_o first_o personal_a application_n of_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n by_o censure_n or_o the_o first_o act_n or_o kind_n of_o church-censure_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o note_v the_o difference_n here_o which_o i_o conceive_v church-censure_n simple_a admonition_n no_o church-censure_n may_v be_v of_o use_n a_o little_o plain_a the_o first_o simple_a large_a and_o moral_a admonition_n can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o church-censure_n or_o any_o part_n of_o christian_a discipline_n 1._o because_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o any_o part_n of_o christian-discipline_n as_o such_o 2._o therefore_o all_o mankind_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o though_o none_o but_o the_o church_n have_v to_o do_v with_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o absolute_a and_o moral_a duty_n of_o with_o yet_o it_o have_v its_o use_n in_o the_o church_n for_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n which_o church_n censuremedle_v not_o with_o admonition_n have_v its_o use_n in_o the_o church_n also_o viz._n for_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o sin_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o more_o inconsiderable_a offensivenesse_n then_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o discipline_n unless_o gross_a obstinacy_n be_v also_o add_v which_o obstinacy_n be_v then_o the_o scandal_n and_o the_o object_n of_o censure_n rather_o than_o the_o

a_o discourse_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o a_o large_a debate_n of_o this_o famous_a question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n affirm_v whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a discussion_n of_o these_o three_o question_n viz._n 1._o what_o do_v constitute_v visible_a church-membership_a 2._o what_o do_v distinguish_v it_o or_o render_v it_o visible_a 3._o what_o do_v destroy_v it_o or_o render_v it_o null_a together_o with_o a_o large_a application_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o way_n of_o inference_n to_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n also_o a_o appendix_n touch_v confirmation_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n hanmore_n his_o pious_a and_o learned_a exercitation_n of_o confirmation_n by_o francis_n fulwood_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o west-alvington_n in_o devon_n i_o say_v i_o will_v also_o answer_v my_o part_n i_o also_o will_v show_v my_o opinion_n job_n 32._o 17._o for_o many_o be_v call_v but_o few_o choose_v mat._n 20._o 16._o and_o 22._o 14._o rejicimus_fw-la catharos_n navatianos_n pelagianos_n &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o visibli_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la alst_n comp_n theol._n part_n 5._o loc_fw-la 8._o christian_n true_o regenerate_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v such_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v destitute_a of_o save_a grace_n mr._n cotton_n of_o n._n e._n holiness_n of_o church_n member_n pag._n 1._o london_n print_v by_o tho._n ratcliff_n for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1658._o to_o the_o high_o renown_a edward_n cresset_n esquire_n master_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a hospital_n call_v the_o charterhouse_a and_o one_o of_o the_o honourable_a trustee_n for_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n francis_n fulwood_n former_o a_o plant_n in_o that_o excellent_a nursery_n be_v earnest_o press_v thereunto_o by_o many_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o due_a respectfulnesse_n devote_n and_o dedicate_v this_o polemical_a discourse_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o reader_n our_o reverend_a brother_n mr._n francis_n fulwood_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n upon_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a both_o weighty_a and_o seasonable_a we_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o kings-bridge_n do_v earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v these_o his_o worthy_a labour_n public_a we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o useful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o this_o nation_n now_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o this_o great_a controversy_n kingsbridge_n in_o devon_n jan._n 5._o 1657._o sign_v by_o robert_z cary_n moderator_n john_n buckley_n scribe_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o reverend_n my_o father_n and_o brethren_n the_o associated_n minister_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n reverend_a and_o worthy_a sir_n you_o well_o know_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v ever_o since_o they_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v militant_a on_o both_o hand_n with_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o and_o with_o the_o brownist_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o against_o who_o their_o first_o and_o main_a scope_n be_v indeed_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o be_v still_o drive_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o very_o be_v and_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n 1●_n rejicimus_fw-la catharos_fw-la novatianos_fw-la pelagianos_fw-la &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la invisibili_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinqunt_fw-la alst_n comp._n theae_n par_fw-fr 5._o loc_fw-la 1●_n in_o general_n chief_o as_o invisible_a against_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o visible_a against_o the_o brownist_n etc._n etc._n the_o brownist_n i_o humble_o conceive_v assault_v the_o reform_a church_n with_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o a_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wicked_a person_n at_o least_o tolerate_v can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n 2._o that_o none_o but_o the_o elect_a or_o the_o true_o godly_a be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o be_v confess_v this_o leaven_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o church_n long_o ago_o 976_o andiani_fw-la p●opter_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitia_fw-la coetum_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deseruit_fw-la quod_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la erroris_fw-la postoa_fw-mi suis_fw-la seminarium_fw-la dan._n in_o aug._n de_fw-fr she_o p._n 976_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a as_o augustine_n observe_v and_o afterward_o knead_v in_o the_o lump_n by_o donatus_n and_o its_o sournesse_n diffuse_v very_o far_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o follower_n yet_o it_o be_v timely_a and_o effectual_o purge_v out_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o elaborate_a industry_n and_o wonderful_a success_n of_o augustine_n but_o this_o ulcer_n break_v sad_o out_o again_o upon_o the_o reformation_n and_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o hic_fw-mi and_o nunc_fw-la to_o time_n and_o place_n the_o church_n have_v be_v hitherto_o competent_o heal_v of_o it_o through_o the_o zealous_a instant_a and_o effectual_a endeavour_n of_o many_o of_o her_o champion_n yet_o grievous_a experience_n have_v still_o find_v that_o at_o other_o time_n or_o in_o other_o place_n the_o botch_n have_v rise_v and_o break_v afresh_o with_o a_o more_o noisome_a stench_n and_o a_o more_o spread_a and_o infect_v nature_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v before_o how_o evident_a and_o notorious_a be_v this_o in_o our_o calamitous_a church_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n how_o do_v this_o disease_n range_v and_o its_o corruption_n spread_v over_o we_o have_v get_v its_o throne_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o i_o have_v also_o be_v former_o call_v forth_o both_o to_o a_o vocal_a and_o scriptural_a defence_n of_o our_o church_n against_o 1654._o a_o sermon_n and_o dispute_n have_v at_o wiviliscome_n in_o somerset_n and_o print_v 1654._o the_o first_o of_o these_o error_n and_o there_o be_v some_o special_a occasion_n arise_v from_o some_o late_a scruple_n among_o my_o neighbour_a brethren_n invite_v i_o to_o deal_v with_o this_o latter_a of_o they_o this_o also_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o by_o myself_o alone_o but_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o learned_a divine_n to_o be_v the_o very_a core_n and_o root_n of_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n both_o about_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n i_o desire_v that_o this_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o you_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n as_o all_o the_o public_a apology_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v before_o this_o my_o great_a and_o bold_a yet_o humble_a undertake_n however_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o patience_n a_o little_a long_o while_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o unjust_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o treatise_n by_o set_v down_o my_o mind_n as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o few_o follow_v particular_n 1._o and_o first_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o such_o as_o have_v for_o their_o scandal_n of_o the_o brethren_n be_v just_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n again_o without_o the_o evidence_n of_o such_o repentance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rational_a charity_n save_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o spirit_n save_v and_o in_o reason_n the_o mean_n shall_v remain_v apply_v till_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o likelihood_n do_v 2._o again_o i_o full_o consent_v with_o that_o reverend_a man_n master_n james_n wood_n that_o such_o as_o have_v notorious_a mark_n of_o impenitency_n or_o unregeneracy_n upon_o they_o ought_v not_o while_o such_o notwithstanding_o the_o profession_n to_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n at_o first_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o reason_n of_o their_o repulsion_n mr._n wood_n say_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o appear_v unregenerate_a but_o because_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a outward_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o may_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o demand_v how_o contrary_a certain_o not_o so_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o otherwise_o a_o scandalous_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o

upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n shall_v not_o give_v sign_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o inward_a holiness_n which_o may_v convince_v the_o conscience_n touch_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o faith_n etc._n etc._n master_n cobbet_n also_o of_o n._n e._n more_o plain_o say_v that_o albeit_o a_o man_n own_o personal_a faith_n unit_v to_o christ_n in_o respect_n 57_o hisbook_n of_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 57_o of_o save_v and_o invisible_a union_n yet_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n before_o a_o visible_a church_n unit_v to_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n whether_o the_o party_n be_v sincere_a or_o not_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o admit_v be_v unregenerate_a or_o destitute_a of_o save_a grace_n continue_v so_o to_o be_v viz._n member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n notwitstand_v until_o they_o just_o deprive_v 1._o cotton_v holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 1._o themselves_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o fellowship_n as_o mr._n cotton_n affirm_v i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o here_o add_v those_o penitent_a word_n of_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a master_n baxter_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o schismatical_a 39_o disputation_n p._n 38_o 39_o inclination_n of_o some_o godly_a people_n viz._n the_o great_a mistake_n of_o too_o many_o in_o confine_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n dead_a and_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o the_o elect_n and_o so_o not_o consider_v the_o difference_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v between_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o professor_n and_o the_o invisible_a church_n of_o true_a believer_n now_o if_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n the_o visible_a church_n of_o professor_n be_v large_a than_o the_o invisible_a church_n of_o true_a believer_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o invisible_a i._n e._n the_o unregenerate_a to_o who_o those_o fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n belong_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o elect._n 5._o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v be_v only_o a_o necessary_a duty_n of_o church-member_n but_o 1._o though_o we_o acknowledge_v such_o only_a to_o be_v sincere_a christian_n who_o serve_v god_n with_o upright_a heart_n yet_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v christian_n who_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a profession_n of_o christ_n mr._n ho._n catech._n p._n 75._o holiness_n of_o member_n p._n 1._o not_o a_o condition_n of_o their_o membership_n i_o mean_v visible_a that_o be_v all_o church-member_n ought_v to_o be_v inward_o holy_a but_o yet_o man_n may_v be_v and_o doubtless_o thousand_o be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o such_o holiness_n this_o be_v so_o happy_o and_o full_o express_v by_o mr._n cotton_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o give_v you_o my_o full_a sense_n of_o it_o in_o his_o most_o clear_a and_o excellent_a word_n christian_n say_v he_o true_o regenerete_a be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v such_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v destitute_a of_o spiritual_a grace_n plain_o intend_v that_o to_o be_v regenerate_v be_v the_o condition_n without_o which_o man_n can_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o invisible_a 2._o to_o be_v regenerate_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n also_o 3._o but_o to_o be_v regenerate_v be_v only_o the_o duty_n and_o not_o the_o condition_n of_o visible_a church-member_n for_o they_o may_v be_v such_o without_o it_o and_o true_o those_o that_o do_v affirm_v these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v a_o profession_n of_o save_a faith_n in_o all_o we_o admit_v 2._o that_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v some_o hypocrite_n that_o be_v its_o member_n must_v needs_o allow_v the_o distinction_n viz._n that_o save_a grace_n be_v the_o duty_n because_o themselves_o require_v the_o profession_n of_o it_o but_o not_o the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o visible_a membership_n see_v they_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o person_n may_v be_v member_n thereof_o without_o it_o 6._o further_o i_o affirm_v that_o no_o person_n be_v once_o 89_o holiness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o n._n e._n p._n 89_o admit_v be_v to_o be_v eject_v or_o cast_v out_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o scandal_n for_o we_o say_v master_n cotton_n proceed_v not_o to_o censure_v but_o in_o case_n of_o know_a offence_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o can_v be_v heal_v without_o censure_n yea_o scandal_n qua_fw-la tale_n or_o as_o it_o be_v offence_n to_o other_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o unregeneracy_n therefore_o ametius_fw-la say_v proprium_fw-la &_o adequatum_fw-la objectum_fw-la 252_o de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr p._n 252_o huius_fw-la censurae_fw-la est_fw-la scandalum_fw-la viz._n fratris_fw-la from_o matth._n 18._o 15._o si_fw-mi peccaverit_fw-la in_o te_fw-la frater_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sin_n that_o offend_v not_o unregeneracy_n it_o be_v the_o offence_n that_o be_v admonish_v for_o and_o not_o unregeneracy_n satisfaction_n be_v require_v for_o the_o offence_n and_o not_o for_o unregeneracy_n the_o offence_n indulge_v be_v the_o leaven_n that_o will_v spread_v and_o sour_a the_o lump_n of_o the_o church_n and_o last_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v know_v and_o prove_v and_o not_o the_o want_n of_o grace_n or_o unregeneracy_n for_o as_o reverend_a master_n baxter_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o exceed_a difficulty_n 341_o disp_n 3._o 340_o 341_o to_o conclude_v another_o to_o be_v certain_o graceless_a that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n nay_o it_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o common_o scandalous_a gross_a sinner_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o yet_o 1._o we_o must_v censure_v all_o the_o scandalous_a if_o scandal_n be_v the_o adequate_a object_n of_o censure_n 2._o we_o must_v censure_v for_o none_o but_o know_v and_o prove_v scandal_n for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o proper_o or_o legal_o scandal_n know_a offence_n as_o master_n cotton_n before_o 3._o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o censure_v for_o unregeneracy_n which_o we_o can_v prove_v or_o know_v by_o but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o scandalous_a and_o gross_a sinner_n as_o master_n baxter_n note_n for_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o punish_v man_n with_o so_o great_a and_o certain_a a_o penalty_n for_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presume_a crime_n or_o as_o the_o same_o reverend_a man_n have_v it_o be_v so_o heavy_o 35_o disp_a p._n 34_o 35_o punish_v before_o they_o be_v judge_v and_o hear_v i_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o in_o those_o apt_a and_o full_a word_n of_o reverend_a master_n hooker_n of_o n._n e._n if_o any_o say_v he_o 42._o survey_n p._n 42._o after_o they_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v add_v of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o regenerate_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o for_o non-regeneration_n even_o know_v 7._o but_o with_o your_o favour_n i_o must_v now_o need_v note_n that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v have_v not_o punctual_o express_v our_o own_o case_n our_o common_a concernment_n in_o england_n who_o general_o come_v into_o the_o church_n in_o our_o infancy_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v thereinto_o upon_o our_o personal_a profession_n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n as_o heathen_n be_v to_o be_v and_o of_o which_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n about_o the_o way_n of_o admission_n now_o be_v for_o my_o part_n i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v but_o two_o main_a question_n about_o church-membership_a that_o need_n much_o trouble_v we_o 1._o whether_o the_o infant_n of_o church-member_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v 2._o what_o be_v that_o which_o unchurch_v they_o afterterwards_o it_o can_v but_o be_v hearty_o wish_v that_o any_o heat_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v spend_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o admit_v heathen_n into_o the_o church_n may_v be_v save_v till_o a_o practical_a occasion_n require_v it_o viz._n till_o such_o a_o heathen_a shall_v sue_v for_o baptism_n who_o profession_n or_o right_n be_v true_o disputable_a i_o must_v free_o profess_v i_o can_v like_v that_o way_n of_o reason_v the_o parent_n if_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v himself_o therefore_o his_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v for_o in_o all_o case_n that_o will_v keep_v out_o that_o can_v cast_v out_o whether_o civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a positive_a consent_n be_v require_v upon_o admission_n but_o a_o negative_a a_o non-rejecting_a the_o gospel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n distraction_n of_o

one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n will_v not_o cast_v he_o out_o yet_o who_o will_v admit_v a_o distract_a heathen_a while_o such_o a_o person_n know_v to_o be_v unregenerate_a will_v hardly_o be_v receive_v while_o such_o yet_o know_v unregeneracy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cast_v a_o man_n out_o before_o as_o mr._n hooker_n before_o a_o scandalous_a person_n may_v be_v a_o church-member_n and_o be_v so_o doubtless_o till_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o while_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n within_o and_o his_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v right_a to_o baptism_n but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o signify_v my_o mind_n a_o little_a more_o clear_o herein_o by_o a_o few_o step_n further_o 8._o to_o draw_v a_o little_a near_o to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o common_a case_n i_o therefore_o add_v that_o child_n bear_v of_o church_n member_n and_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n be_v bear_v and_o baptize_v church-member_n and_o though_o our_o case_n require_v it_o not_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o child_n right_a in_o the_o church_n and_o baptism_n do_v not_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o a_o vocal_a profession_n on_o purpose_n of_o its_o parent_n who_o yet_o abide_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o state_n of_o profession_n as_o be_v hereafter_o large_o discuss_v for_o in_o infant_n their_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o outward_a profession_n as_o bishop_n Ê‹sher_n affirm_v baptism_n his_o sum_n of_o religion_n about_o baptism_n yet_o i_o very_o believe_v the_o child_n actual_a possession_n of_o baptism_n not_o of_o the_o church_n or_o church-membership_a depend_v with_o the_o high_a conveniency_n upon_o the_o parent_n claim_v it_o and_o express_v own_v the_o faith_n into_o which_o he_o desire_v his_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o his_o public_a undertake_n to_o bring_v it_o it_o up_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o that_o now_o most_o general_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n among_o we_o which_o usage_n carry_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o clear_v a_o tendency_n to_o reformation_n and_o order_n as_o any_o one_o practice_n not_o express_v in_o scripture_n now_o exercise_v and_o true_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o great_a deal_n likly_o to_o prevail_v with_o our_o people_n to_o a_o public_a own_v their_o obligation_n to_o god_n than_o any_o other_o course_n whereupon_o we_o haply_o fix_v great_a expectation_n as_o to_o my_o observation_n less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o jealousy_n and_o murmur_n of_o a_o disturb_a distract_a and_o discontent_a generation_n 9_o again_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n continue_v in_o their_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o church-membership_a as_o well_o as_o those_o admit_v upon_o personal_a profession_n at_o the_o adult_n estate_n until_o they_o be_v just_o devest_v thereof_o by_o themselves_o or_o the_o church_n as_o before_o or_o in_o master_n cotton_n plain_a and_o pertinent_a word_n the_o suffrage_n of_o n._n e._n such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o 1_o his_o holiness_n of_o member_n p._n 1_o infancy_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n be_v initiate_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n though_o destitute_a of_o spiritual_a grace_n until_o they_o just_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o fellowship_n yea_o that_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v much_o less_o dismember_v but_o 51._o his_o way_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 89_o with_o p._n 51._o upon_o know_a scandal_n and_o that_o they_o may_v claim_v the_o supper_n also_o in_o the_o same_o church_n wherein_o they_o be_v baptize_v if_o no_o exception_n lie_v against_o they_o which_o learned_a master_n baxter_n have_v seal_v also_o for_o say_v he_o no_o church_n member_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o church-communion_n rest_n disp_n 3._o p._n 294_o with_o p._n 104._o of_o his_o rest_n much_o less_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o community_n but_o upon_o some_o just_a accusation_n of_o a_o crime_n which_o he_o be_v since_o guilty_a of_o more_o than_o he_o be_v at_o his_o admittance_n consequent_o the_o child_n of_o these_o aught_o also_o to_o be_v reckon_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v baptise_a to_o succeed_v in_o their_o parent_n profession_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o profession_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o without_o exact_v any_o positive_a proof_n or_o evidence_n of_o conversion_n or_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o parent_n for_o they_o stand_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o just_a for_o any_o to_o question_v their_o title_n much_o less_o to_o void_a it_o without_o a_o positive_a disprove_v of_o it_o which_o can_v by_o no_o way_n be_v do_v without_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o evidence_n of_o obstinacy_n in_o know_a scandal_n which_o i_o confirm_v and_o conclude_v with_o those_o excellent_a word_n of_o worthy_a master_n baxter_n those_o 34._o disp_n p._n 34_o 34._o therefore_o that_o will_v any_o man_n child_n keep_v back_o from_o baptism_n for_o their_o parent_n unholinesse_n or_o person_n keep_v from_o the_o supper_n must_v not_o expect_v that_o man_n bring_v proof_n to_o they_o of_o their_o holiness_n beyond_o their_o profession_n of_o it_o but_o must_v deal_v by_o they_o as_o by_o other_o notorious_a offender_n even_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o unholy_a miscarriage_n and_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o heavy_o punish_v before_o he_o be_v judge_v or_o hear_v 10._o thus_o we_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o our_o very_a case_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v serious_o consider_v who_o after_o our_o father_n and_o our_o father_n father_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v general_o come_v into_o the_o church_n when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o such_o as_o live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o profession_n and_o do_v continue_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n without_o reject_v the_o faith_n or_o the_o church_n into_o which_o we_o be_v baptize_v or_o yet_o be_v reject_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n for_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o any_o know_v scandal_n wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o worthy_a brethren_n to_o intimate_v again_o that_o if_o any_o question_n yet_o remain_v about_o our_o membership_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o debate_v what_o qualification_n we_o ought_v to_o require_v in_o adult_a person_n who_o desire_v admission_n or_o baptism_n a_o case_n that_o hardly_o happen_v once_o in_o a_o age_n but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o null_v the_o membership_n of_o person_n at_o age_n that_o be_v bear_v christian_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n as_o we_o general_o be_v in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o centre_n where_o all_o the_o line_n draw_v like_o sword_n about_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n must_v point_v at_o last_o a_o sound_n and_o effectual_a discussion_n of_o this_o will_v doubtless_o be_v a_o happy_a mean_n of_o charm_a the_o great_a noise_n among_o we_o according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o most_o of_o our_o opinion_n and_o practice_n will_v easy_o be_v enforce_v one_o way_n or_o other_o thought_n if_o without_o offence_n i_o may_v so_o complain_v this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v least_o thought_n on_o i_o have_v venture_v in_o the_o treatise_n upon_o one_o great_a and_o most_o special_a question_n under_o this_o whither_o i_o conceive_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o unchurch_a viz._n whether_o the_o want_n of_o save_a grace_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o have_v afterward_o though_o more_o brief_o consider_v the_o general_a question_n what_o do_v not_o and_o what_o do_v unchurch_n more_o distinct_o as_o also_o what_o do_v constitute_v and_o evidence_n visible_a church-membership_a many_o other_o thing_n be_v likewise_o occasional_o discuss_v some_o more_o brief_o and_o some_o more_o large_o according_a as_o i_o think_v they_o more_o or_o less_o serviceable_a to_o my_o main_a design_n and_o at_o last_o have_v add_v a_o large_a application_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o our_o church_n and_o to_o our_o administration_n wherein_o some_o haply_o may_v judge_v i_o too_o large_a and_o other_o too_o strict_a measure_v i_o as_o most_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o book_n they_o read_v by_o the_o model_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n that_o prepossess_v they_o though_o reverend_a sir_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v better_o of_o you_o and_o do_v hereby_o cheerful_o yet_o in_o true_a humility_n first_o cast_v myself_o upon_o your_o candour_n and_o then_o upon_o your_o censure_n and_o due_a admonition_n in_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v find_v amiss_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n true_o this_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o i_o

that_o though_o some_o who_o principle_n seem_v strict_a may_v suspect_v that_o i_o may_v favour_v wickedness_n or_o not_o promote_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o people_n i_o be_o most_o full_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a or_o possible_a way_n of_o a_o sound_a reformation_n of_o shame_v sin_n and_o encourage_v holiness_n but_o that_o which_o lead_v from_o these_o principle_n which_o i_o defend_v i_o shall_v humble_o beseech_v some_o able_a pen_n to_o make_v trial_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n at_o all_o of_o it_o whether_o keep_v to_o this_o main_a principle_n the_o truth_n of_o our_o church_n he_o can_v possible_o go_v in_o any_o other_o course_n or_o further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n towards_o their_o end_n than_o i_o have_v do_v the_o truth_n be_v i_o rather_o fear_v the_o exception_n of_o those_o who_o judge_v i_o too_o strict_a then_o of_o those_o that_o censure_v i_o too_o large_a only_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o most_o earnest_o beg_v not_o for_o my_o own_o but_o for_o zion_n sake_n i_o earnest_o beg_v though_o we_o can_v be_v in_o ever_o thing_n of_o one_o mind_n yet_o let_v we_o have_v but_o one_o heart_n and_o walk_v together_o in_o one_o way_n until_o we_o must_v needs_o part_v rest_v upon_o the_o promise_n phil._n 3._o 15._o but_o o_o my_o dear_a brethren_n wherein_o so_o ver_fw-la we_o must_v differ_v what_o urge_v cry_v reason_n be_v there_o that_o we_o shall_v unite_v as_o one_o man_n to_o maintain_v our_o church_n in_o england_n that_o great_a dipositum_fw-la put_v into_o our_o hand_n by_o our_o ancestor_n our_o very_a birthright_n and_o the_o great_a inheritance_n we_o can_v possible_o leave_v our_o posterity_n after_o we_o what_o heed_n be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o dispute_v as_o well_o as_o principle_n that_o may_v but_o seem_v to_o question_v they_o how_o be_v they_o strike_v at_o on_o every_o side_n how_o undermine_v how_o do_v division_n and_o heresy_n daily_o moulder_v they_o what_o a_o deluge_n of_o popery_n be_v ready_a to_o overwhelm_v they_o the_o sect_n which_o daily_a increase_n and_o spread_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n complain_v 118_o notum_fw-la est_fw-la quot_fw-la sectae_fw-la in_o europa_n a_o reformatione_fw-la surrexerint_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dies_fw-la surgunt_fw-la suis_fw-la commentis_fw-la pernitiosae_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la variotate_fw-la notabiles_fw-la immo_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la alicubi_fw-la suis_fw-la ausibus_fw-la formidabiles_fw-la hot._n tol_fw-mi christ_n p._n 119._o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la seculum_fw-la serventur_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 118_o how_o pernicious_a be_v they_o in_o their_o heresy_n how_o notable_a in_o their_o variety_n and_o how_o formidable_a in_o their_o attempt_n the_o same_o author_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n judge_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o protestant_a church_n shall_v be_v preserve_v one_o age_n long_o against_o so_o great_a and_o so_o unite_v a_o force_n against_o such_o depth_n of_o device_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n unless_o they_o grow_v wise_a and_o at_o length_n think_v more_o serious_o of_o unite_n among_o themselves_o and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o this_o force_n may_v fall_v and_o the_o plot_n take_v first_o on_o england_n yea_o what_o fear_n shall_v strike_v we_o what_o tremble_v shall_v take_v hold_n upon_o we_o to_o think_v how_o we_o even_o we_o in_o the_o ministry_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v stand_v guilty_a of_o provoke_v our_o god_n to_o give_v we_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o such_o as_o have_v rend_v themselves_o from_o we_o for_o our_o cause_v affect_v indulge_v or_o suffer_v party_n for_o our_o own_o undiscerned_a sehismatical_a inclination_n or_o else_o to_o remove_v his_o candlestick_n from_o we_o who_o have_v have_v so_o little_a care_n of_o his_o church_n or_o to_o resign_v we_o in_o wrath_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o bloody_a popery_n who_o have_v almost_o lose_v our_o protestantisme_n for_o a_o reformation_n as_o my_o dear_a brethren_n shall_v our_o neglect_n of_o charity_n unity_n purity_n shall_v our_o vanity_n oscitancy_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o folly_n indeed_o prevail_v with_o god_n to_o let_v in_o a_o deluge_n of_o popery_n upon_o england_n and_o by_o england_n upon_o all_o the_o reformation_n shall_v i_o say_v which_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n for_o ever_o avert_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o protestantism_n lie_v on_o we_o how_o sad_a will_v the_o weight_n yea_o how_o dreadful_a may_v the_o thought_n thereof_o be_v quantum_fw-la quaeso_fw-la scandalum_fw-la vae_fw-la autem_fw-la illi_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la evenit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la tollatur_fw-la the_o lord_n humble_v we_o the_o lord_n awaken_v we_o show_v we_o our_o danger_n strike_v we_o together_o that_o as_o one_o man_n of_o one_o head_n one_o heart_n one_o hand_n we_o may_v at_o length_n think_v of_o save_v ourselves_o our_o gospel_n our_o church_n from_o that_o immanent_a danger_n which_o though_o every_o one_o speak_v of_o yet_o how_o few_o feel_v or_o lay_v to_o heart_n anaeternum_fw-la as_o the_o author_n above_o admire_v adeousque_fw-la incauti_fw-la per_fw-la manebimus_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la nec_fw-la quidem_fw-la sentire_fw-la possimus_fw-la illos_fw-la prorsus_fw-la irreconciliabiles_fw-la adversarios_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la partis_fw-la rvinam_fw-la per-utriusque_a schissuram_fw-la a_o se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la meditari_fw-la but_o i_o fear_v lest_o some_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o censure_v this_o my_o undertake_n as_o likely_a to_o make_v more_o breach_n and_o division_n among_o we_o but_o the_o lord_n know_v how_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o avoid_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o have_v i_o not_o think_v that_o the_o way_n wherein_o i_o stand_v be_v a_o middle_a way_n wherein_o i_o may_v easy_o shake_v hand_n with_o my_o brethren_n on_o both_o side_n and_o labour_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o together_o i_o have_v never_o be_v so_o public_a upon_o this_o subject_n this_o censure_n may_v haply_o be_v cast_v unjust_o upon_o i_o by_o those_o that_o do_v not_o read_v i_o it_o can_v be_v just_o by_o such_o as_o do_v yea_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n let_v i_o conclude_v with_o this_o free_a and_o bold_a assertion_n that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a motive_n induce_v i_o at_o first_o to_o study_v and_o now_o to_o publish_v this_o discourse_n be_v some_o good_a hope_n that_o if_o this_o point_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o its_o membership_n be_v but_o once_o lay_v in_o its_o just_a latitude_n it_o may_v through_o mercy_n prove_v a_o happy_a mean_n of_o bring_v we_o to_o see_v many_o of_o our_o error_n and_o causeless_a difference_n in_o the_o circumference_n while_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o to_o draw_v more_o direct_a and_o close_a line_n therefrom_o hereafter_o the_o hearty_a earnest_a humble_a desire_v beg_v and_o prayer_n of_o dear_a brethren_n your_o unworthy_a brother_n and_o co-worker_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n francis_n fulwood_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n a_o twenty_o absurdity_n follow_v this_o position_n that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a caurch_n p._n 165._o to_o p._n 171._o that_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o accidental_a f●rme_n of_o a_o thing_n must_v needs_o partake_v also_o of_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o that_o thing_n prove_v 68_o and_o 112_o 113_o 114_o believe_v be_v virtual_a or_o actual_a 29_o some_o do_v not_o actual_o believe_v other_o renounce_v the_o faith_n 29_o 30_o 31_o person_n may_v be_v passive_o bind_v when_o they_o do_v not_o active_o bind_v themselves_o 97._o the_o large_a acceptation_n not_o always_o the_o less_o proper_a 111_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n state_n and_o the_o adult_n 134._o to_o 142_o adult_n person_n become_v christian_n how_o 177_o to_o 181_o admonition_n distinguish_v and_o press_v pag-285_a 286._o a_o church_n censure_n ibid._n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o term_n equivocum_fw-la univocum_fw-la axalogum_n as_o applicable_a to_o the_o church_n 21_o 22_o 23._o the_o eager_a dispute_n about_o it_o be_v unworthy_a divine_n 22._o logician_n differ_v about_o the_o application_n of_o they_o 22._o the_o desire_n of_o the_o reverend_a brethren_n be_v that_o we_o lie_v aside_o these_o distinction_n and_o sole_o adhere_v to_o the_o term_n in_o the_o question_n viz._n true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n 21_o title_n equivalent_a to_o church-member_n give_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o scripture_n to_o wicked_a man_n 126._o to_o 134_o the_o church_n be_v totum_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la discuss_v the_o nature_n of_o aggregatives_n 7_o 8._o rational_a aggregative_a body_n differ_v from_o inanimate_a heap_n 114._o yet_o the_o form_n of_o such_o lie_v in_o aggregation_n 115_o the_o anabaptist_n objection_n against_o our_o church_n answer_v p._n 207_o 298_o apostasy_n unchurch_v man_n as_o

notwithstanding_o ignorance_n or_o wickedness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n do_v proceed_v into_o and_o continue_v man_n member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n even_o in_o the_o adult_n estate_n 135_o 136_o etc._n etc._n i_o idolatry_n how_o consistent_a with_o a_o true_a church_n 202_o jew_n abraham_n seed_n and_o yet_o the_o devil_n child_n 1._o how_n 142_o 143_o 144_o the_o jewe_v outward_o what_o 144_o 145_o individuum_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la the_o church_n be_v both_o 4_o 5_o 1_o john_n 2._o 19_o examine_v 148_o to_o 151_o the_o ignorant_a how_o to_o be_v discover_v 364_o no_o one_o mean_v absolute_o necessary_a 36_o ignorance_n not_o inconsistent_a with_o church-membership_a prove_v 184_o 185._o objection_n answer_v 185_o etc._n etc._n infant_n what_o constitute_v their_o church-membership_a 173_o infant_n bear_v member_n not_o the_o jure_v only_o but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o seal_v such_o by_o baptism_n 175_o infant_n perfect_o member_n though_o not_o perfect_a member_n prove_v p._n 175_o 176_o infant_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v member_n 182_o infant_n right_a in_o the_o church_n seat_v in_o themselves_o and_o not_o in_o their_o parent_n explain_v and_o prove_v p._n 185_o 186_o 187_o k_o knowledge_n not_o necessary_a to_o membership_n 184_o 185_o 186_o knowledge_n dark_a and_o general_a be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o consent_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v adult_a person_n in_o covenant_n 188_o 189_o l_o the_o large_a acceptation_n not_o always_o the_o less_o proper_a 111_o m_o matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n both_o in_o its_o part_n and_o subject_n may_v be_v consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 60_o etc._n etc._n mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o end_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o text_n which_o command_v the_o end_n 277_o no_o one_o mean_n of_o discover_v the_o ignorant_a absolute_o necessary_a 278_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n not_o proper_o the_o grace_n but_o the_o doctrine_n 61_o the_o church_n be_v denominate_v visible_a and_o invisible_a from_o its_o member_n p._n 5_o 6_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o gospel_n worship_n by_o two_o rule_n 230_o 231._o n_o niddui_n whether_o person_n under_o it_o may_v come_v into_o to_o the_o temple_n or_o synagogue_n 195_o the_o one_o only_a true_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n to_o which_o truth_n of_o sacrament_n be_v inseparable_o anneze_v 76_o o_o outward_a calling_n have_v inward_a effect_n the_o reason_n why_o say_v to_o be_v outward_a 85_o the_o jew_n outward_o what_o 144_o the_o only_a considerable_a objection_n artificial_o frame_v against_o my_o main_a conclusion_n large_o answer_v 105_o etc._n etc._n objection_n against_o particular_a argument_n see_v the_o argument_n objection_n from_o scripture_n be_v subjoin_v to_o scripture_n argument_n so_o be_v objection_n from_o humane_a testimony_n p_o a_o particular_a church_n without_o any_o save_o believe_a in_o it_o be_v at_o lest_o ens_fw-la real_n potentia_fw-la and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v actum_fw-la 26_o 27_o excommunicate_a person_n member_n more_o than_o potentia_fw-la 192_o ecclesiastical_a power_n wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n 77_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o deny_v the_o sament_n to_o the_o ignorant_a not_o found_v on_o reason_n prudence_n mutual_a confederation_n or_o on_o matth._n 7._o 6._o or_o 1_o cor._n 5._o but_o in_o our_o ministerial_a authority_n give_v we_o for_o edification_n large_o prove_v 272_o to_o 277_o the_o great_a prohibition_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n be_v 1_o corinth_n 11._o 28._o p._n 237_o to_o 240._o preach_v how_o far_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o true_a church_n 208_o to_o 212_o ecclesia_fw-la presumptiva_fw-la shut_v out_o of_o the_o controversy_n 21_o preparation_n to_o duty_n be_v either_o mere_o such_o as_o preparation_n to_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n or_o also_o condition_n without_o which_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v such_o be_v self-examination_n before_o the_o sacrament_n 233_o preparation_n be_v necessary_a to_o hear_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la i._n e._n utiliter_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o sacrament_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la i._n e._n honest_a vel_fw-la legaliter_fw-la esse_fw-la large_o explain_v 334_o profession_n be_v proper_o of_o fides_fw-la quae_fw-la not_o qua_fw-la prove_v 61_o 62_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o chief_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n 74._o this_o be_v personal_a and_o so_o a_o note_n of_o a_o true_a member_n or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o note_n of_o the_o church_n 75_o what_o aim_n by_o profession_n as_o a_o note_n 75_o 76_o profession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n 76_o whether_o the_o visible_a or_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o church_n large_o debate_v p._n 13._o to_o 19_o this_o be_v not_o a_o question_n proper_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n but_o among_o ourselves_o 111_o the_o protestant_a judgement_n be_v that_o save_a grace_n be_v not_o of_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o visible_a church-membership_a p._n 153_o to_o 157._o further_a prove_v to_o be_v so_o by_o seven_o argument_n 158_o to_o 165_o queen_n argument_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o church_n 80_o 81_o 82_o the_o question_n analise_v and_o and_z state_v chap._n 1_o etc._n etc._n r_o whether_o if_o none_o be_v to_o receive_v but_o the_o worthy_a the_o sacrament_n essential_o depend_v upon_o worthiness_n reason_n for_o the_o negative_a 231_o 232_o 233_o all_o kind_n of_o right_n will_v not_o infer_v present_a possession_n several_a distinction_n of_o right_a 251_o 252_o 253._o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n into_o its_o first_o and_o second_o act_n ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nation_n scripture_n churches_n 254_o 255_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n differ_v rather_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n then_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 118_o 119_o the_o reform_a divine_v true_a meaning_n of_o the_o only_a true_a church_n large_o examine_v 105_o to_o 120_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 30_o etc._n etc._n the_o reform_a divine_n give_v definition_n specifical_o differ_v to_o the_o church_n as_o strict_o and_o as_o large_o take_v yet_o hold_v but_o one_o church_n 117_o 118_o 119_o 140_o schism_n from_o rome_n destroy_v not_o our_o church_n 206_o s_n save_v grace_n what_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o it_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 33_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 36_o sardis_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o church_n though_o say_v to_o be_v dead_a 146_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n such_o as_o seem_v and_o be_v not_o be_v and_o seem_v not_o be_v and_o seem_v and_o be_v not_o see_v be_v seem_v and_o be_v see_v also_o 31_o the_o same_o person_n in_o divers_a respect_n seem_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v not_o 32_o schism_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o when_o 200_o 201_o schism_n from_o rome_n have_v not_o destroy_v our_o church_n 206_o the_o supper_n be_v immediate_o forbid_v to_o some_o church-member_n therefore_o but_o mediate_o require_v of_o all_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n 219_o etc._n etc._n objection_n hereunto_o answer_v 225_o etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o supper_n to_o some_o church_n member_n large_o examine_v 259_o to_o 271_o self-examination_n be_v the_o great_a condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n come_v to_o the_o supper_n 237_o etc._n etc._n who_o may_v be_v suspect_v of_o ignorance_n 278_o 279_o none_n but_o the_o suspect_a may_v be_v try_v 277_o suspension_n for_o scandal_n it_o be_v excommunication_n in_o part_n 287_o 288_o 289_o awicked_a man_n not_o excuse_v from_o though_o not_o permit_v to_o receive_v the_o supper_n if_o he_o receive_v not_o he_o sin_v twice_o if_o he_o do_v receive_v he_o sin_n thrice_o 226_o t_n temporary_a faith_n be_v that_o faith_n whereby_o we_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n nor_o saving_o 62._o it_o be_v true_a faith_n through_o not_o save_v 84_o 85_o title_n equivalent_a to_o church-member_n give_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n to_o wicked_a man_n in_o number_n twenty_o three_o 126_o to_o 134_o truth_n as_o applicable_a to_o the_o church_n be_v genere_fw-la entis_fw-la vel_fw-la genere_fw-la moris_fw-la 19_o the_o usual_a distinction_n of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o true_o a_o church_n question_v 20._o the_o chur._n be_v true_a respectu_fw-la naturali_fw-la vel_fw-la entitatis_fw-la &_o moralis_fw-la i._n e._n vel_fw-la status_fw-la vel_fw-la finis_fw-la 107_o vel_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la

or_o particular_a church_n yea_o may_v we_o thus_o understand_v aim_n to_o intend_v genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o a_o logical_a in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v any_o one_o may_v say_v after_o he_o that_o ecclesia_fw-la particularis_fw-la est_fw-la species_n ecclesiae_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n or_o notion_n church_n be_v general_o predicable_a of_o all_o church_n this_o way_n also_o the_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a as_o well_o as_o respectu_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o temporis_fw-la as_o ursine_n or_o personarum_fw-la and_o partium_fw-la as_o trelcatius_n add_v but_o not_o naturae_fw-la the_o church_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o universalis_fw-la but_o not_o a_o totum_fw-la universale_fw-la it_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la and_o universal_a in_o the_o respect_v specify_v but_o not_o universal_a quâ_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o any_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v pardonable_o wave_v see_v our_o main_a question_n consider_v not_o the_o church_n either_o as_o universal_a or_o particular_a or_o as_o universal-visible_a or_o particular-visible_a but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n as_o at_o first_o be_v note_v now_o all_o so_o far_o as_o they_o own_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v real_o a_o church_n make_v no_o question_n of_o its_o integrality_n that_o ever_o i_o yet_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o universal_a visible_a church_n to_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la do_v equal_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v real_o a_o church_n who_o do_v also_o acknowledge_v the_o particular_a visible_a which_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o church_n real_o to_o be_v also_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la 2._o the_o church_n be_v also_o in_o its_o nature_n aggregative_a that_o be_v it_o be_v aggregative_a the_o church_n be_v aggregative_a of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v constitute_v and_o by_o aggregation_n or_o collection_n this_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o church_n i_o conceive_v as_o it_o be_v that_o species_n of_o integrum_fw-la that_o have_v its_o part_n unite_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la colligationis_fw-la but_o this_o bond_n by_o which_o such_o part_n be_v hold_v together_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v real_a as_o stick_n be_v bind_v together_o in_o a_o faggot_n but_o metaphorical_a or_o political_a as_o company_n or_o body_n or_o society_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v together_o by_o some_o tie_n or_o bond_n so_o the_o church_n have_v her_o joint_n and_o band_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o knit_v together_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v ephes_n 4._o 16._o only_a with_o this_o difference_n that_o civil_a society_n be_v under_o civil_a and_o the_o church_n be_v under_o spiritual_a bond_n what_o these_o spiritual_a bond_n of_o the_o church_n be_v be_v large_o inquire_v hereafter_o aggregative_a body_n be_v so_o familiar_a that_o indeed_o we_o find_v they_o in_o every_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o creature_n and_o according_o they_o be_v either_o inanimate_a as_o pile_n of_o wood_n heap_n of_o stone_n etc._n etc._n or_o animate_v and_o these_o be_v either_o irrational_a as_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n a_o shoal_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n or_o rational_a and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o civil_a as_o a_o family_n a_o corporation_n a_o commonwealth_n &c_n &c_n or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o church_n aggregative_a body_n be_v either_o occasional_a as_o many_o time_n flight_n state_n aggregatives_n be_v inanimate_a and_o animate_v these_o irrational_a and_o rational_a these_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a these_o occasional_a and_o fix_a their_o essential_a state_n of_o bird_n be_v and_o that_o rout_n we_o read_v of_o act_v 19_o be_v or_o fix_v and_o settle_v as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v aggregative_a body_n be_v distribute_v secundum_fw-la statum_fw-la essentialem_fw-la vel_fw-la integralem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o essential_a state_n they_o be_v distribute_v into_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o trelcatius_n intimate_v state_n intimate_v tale_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la eo_fw-la nunquid_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la continent_n in_o se_fw-la duo_fw-la quonum_fw-la alterum_fw-la est_fw-la simile_n maltitudini_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la dispersae_fw-la altorum_fw-la vero_fw-la unitati_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o collectioni_fw-la instit_fw-la therl_n p._n 214._o professio_fw-la visibilis_fw-la communio_fw-la visibilis_fw-la am._n medul_a p._n 165._o s_o 28._o integral_a state_n they_o be_v such_o say_v he_o a●●ontaine_v in_o they_o two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v like_a to_o multitude_n and_o disperse_a matter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n the_o other_o to_o unity_n order_n and_o collection_n which_o be_v the_o form_n now_o such_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o church_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v person_n profess_v religion_n or_o call_v and_o the_o form_n the_o collection_n or_o congregation_n order_n unity_n society_n or_o community_n of_o person_n as_o at_o large_a hereafter_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o hang_v two_o query_n upon_o this_o observation_n 1._o whether_o a_o aggregative_a body_n and_o consequent_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v such_o have_v not_o its_o essential_a form_n as_o well_o as_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o essence_n 2._o whether_o a_o aggregative_a bodn_n make_v up_o of_o visible_a part_n and_o consequent_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v such_o have_v not_o a_o essential_a form_n which_o be_v visible_a if_o the_o matter_n or_o part_n be_v visible_a why_o be_v it_o not_o the_o union_n or_o aggregation_n of_o this_o visible_a matter_n or_o part_n visible_a also_o if_o the_o person_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o person_n be_v visible_a what_o hinder_v the_o society_n or_o fellowship_n of_o they_o to_o be_v visible_a also_o or_o what_o shall_v render_v it_o invisible_a but_o of_o this_o also_o more_o large_o anon_o according_a to_o their_o integral_a state_n aggregative_a body_n be_v distribute_v into_o their_o part_n qua_fw-la integral_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o which_o be_v sometime_o similar_v sometime_o dissimilar_v 30._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28_o 29_o 30._o now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n i_o conceive_v be_v both_o similar_v in_o that_o all_o be_v call_v dissimilar_v in_o that_o some_o be_v elect_v and_o some_o not_o similar_v in_o that_o all_o be_v professor_n dissimilar_v in_o that_o some_o be_v also_o officer_n and_z some_z not_z but_o we_o be_v now_o i_o humble_o conceive_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a distribution_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a which_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v next_o consider_v sect_n v._o the_o ground_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a this_o aggregative_a body_n the_o church_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a i_o shall_v brief_o show_v how_o i_o understand_v it_o and_o wherein_o i_o except_v against_o it_o and_o thus_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a will_v furthèr_o appear_v 1._o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o essential_a totality_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o visible_a be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o invisible_a be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n then_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v also_o visible_a visible_a in_o profession_n as_o invisible_a in_o faith_n shall_v be_v both_o form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o be_v absurd_a wherefore_o i_o dislike_v that_o distinction_n that_o hypocrite_n be_v materia_o but_o not_o formal_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o indeed_o if_o hypocrite_n be_v not_o formal_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n they_o be_v not_o of_o it_o at_o all_o if_o forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la nor_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o if_o forma_fw-la that_o nomen_fw-la 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v distinctio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n as_o ames_n observe_v as_o if_o there_o be_v one_o church_n visible_a and_o another_o invisible_a specififical_o differ_v for_o proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n as_o all_o consent_n and_o that_o one_o church_n be_v therefore_o not_o a_o genus_fw-la for_o then_o its_o species_n will_v make_v more_o than_o one_o 3._o neither_o again_o can_v it_o be_v distinctio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la as_o ames_n also_o teach_v as_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a and_o another_o part_n invisible_a see_v the_o whole_a be_v in_o its_o profession_n visible_a but_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v near_o to_o it_o 4._o therefore_o last_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v distinctio_fw-la integri_fw-la non_fw-la ipsius_fw-la una_fw-la numero_fw-la duplicem_fw-la mododicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la conditione_n membrorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la part_n sed_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o to_o result_v not_o from_o the_o totality_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la as_o such_o but_o from_o a_o diverse_a consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o

part_n of_o it_o as_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v as_o before_o be_v hint_v for_o the_o church_n as_o junius_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o two_o in_o manner_n because_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o for_o the_o whole_a profess_v be_v the_o visible_a church_n and_o a_o part_n of_o this_o paraeus_n paraeus_n whole_a also_o save_o believe_v be_v call_v the_o church_n invisible_a the_o whole_a be_v visible_a as_o man_n call_v a_o part_n of_o these_o be_v invisible_a as_o man_n elect_v and_o regenerate_v whence_o that_o common_a but_o most_o useful_a distinction_n ecclesia_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la and_o electorum_fw-la therefore_o say_v pareus_n between_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a church_n there_o be_v even_o the_o same_o difference_n as_o be_v between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n for_o invisible_a lie_v hide_v in_o the_o visible_a which_o appear_v from_o that_o of_o paul_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v they_o he_o have_v also_o call_v exp._n urs_n cat_n p._n 283_o 284._o polanus_fw-la confirm_v it_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o reason_n too_o the_o invisible_a polanus_fw-la polanus_fw-la church_n say_v he_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o visible_a ut_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a if_o we_o consider_v both_o as_o the_o company_n of_o the_o call_v by_o external_a vocation_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o invisible_a and_o visible_a church_n synt._n c._n 9_o l._n 7._o osiander_n have_v the_o same_o word_n also_o in_o coetu_fw-la visibili_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la latet_fw-la osciander_n osciander_n invisibili_fw-la encherid_n contra_fw-la p._n 126._o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o in_o other_o word_n be_v assert_v by_o even_o all_o our_o reform_a divine_n in_o their_o most_o common_a and_o know_a distinction_n of_o the_o church_n as_o strictè_fw-la and_o latè_fw-la strict_o and_o large_o consider_v who_o intend_v general_o by_o the_o church_n strict_o take_v the_o church_n invisible_a or_o the_o elect_a or_o elect_v regenerate_v and_o by_o the_o church_n large_o take_v the_o church_n visible_a or_o of_o the_o call_v comprehend_v good_a and_o bad_a the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a as_o they_o do_v still_o explain_v themselves_o give_v very_o differ_v definition_n of_o they_o as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v anon_o yea_o one_o great_a than_o all_o these_o our_o saviour_n teach_v that_o the_o wheat_n the_o corn_n the_o good_a fish_n and_o the_o elect_v be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o have_v tare_n chaff_n bad_a fish_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o elect_v in_o it_o whence_o paraeus_n have_v well_o collect_v ecclesia_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_fw-la coetu_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la est_fw-la sect_n vi_o exception_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n have_v show_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o how_o i_o conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v understand_v i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o show_v my_o exception_n against_o it_o 1._o my_o first_o exception_n will_v shroud_v itself_o under_o those_o word_n of_o 14._o field_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 14._o doctor_n field_n we_o say_v say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o a_o invisible_a church_n not_o mean_v to_o make_v two_o distinct_a church_n though_o the_o form_n of_o word_n may_v serve_v to_o insinuate_v some_o such_o thing_n certain_o that_o form_n of_o word_n be_v not_o very_o commendable_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o insinuate_v that_o which_o we_o mean_v not_o by_o they_o if_o we_o change_v the_o instance_n haply_o this_o may_v be_v more_o notorious_a if_o one_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o common_a stone_n will_v not_o the_o hearer_n of_o these_o word_n rather_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v two_o heap_n one_o of_o precious_a stone_n and_o another_o of_o common_a stone_n then_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o all_o of_o which_o some_o be_v common_a and_o some_o precious_a and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n who_o will_v understand_v bullinger_n other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o prepossess_v with_o a_o better_a meaning_n than_o his_o word_n shall_v insinuate_v his_o word_n be_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la gravi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la alii_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la aliam_fw-la quidem_fw-la esse_fw-la visibilem_fw-la 355._o bul._n decad._n p._n 355._o aliam_fw-la vero_fw-la insibilem_fw-la who_o can_v well_o make_v aliam_fw-la and_o aliam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la to_o be_v but_o one_o church_n 2._o i_o be_o afraid_a also_o that_o the_o ill_a uncertain_a sound_n of_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o trouble_v we_o with_o those_o many_o intricacy_n wherewith_o the_o doctrine_n about_o the_o church_n be_v still_o cumber_v we_o find_v this_o distinction_n not_o of_o so_o frequent_a use_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o reformation_n from_o rome_n and_o then_o how_o quiet_a be_v the_o church_n about_o this_o point_n all_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n how_o natural_a be_v it_o from_o this_o distinction_n of_o a_o church_n invisible_a and_o visible_a for_o the_o papist_n to_o reject_v the_o invisible_a to_o maintain_v his_o visible_a and_o for_o the_o brownist_n to_o maintain_v his_o invisible_a by_o reject_v the_o visible_a while_n if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o church_n as_o one_o entire_a totum_fw-la or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_v wherein_o the_o elect_a as_o part_n be_v contain_v without_o any_o more_o distinction_n we_o may_v enjoy_v with_o less_o controversy_n 3._o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n without_o distinction_n it_o be_v no_o true_a distribution_n for_o whereas_o as_o master_n hudson_n have_v well_o observe_v all_o distribution_n shall_v have_v their_o part_n distinct_a and_o different_a and_o the_o more_o opposite_a the_o member_n be_v the_o better_a the_o distribution_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o here_o for_o either_o the_o one_o part_n viz._n the_o visible_a comprehend_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o invisible_a and_o thus_o the_o one_o part_n become_v the_o whole_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v or_o else_o this_o one_o part_n viz._n the_o visible_a be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o invisible_a as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o distribution_n have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o and_o so_o the_o distribution_n have_v lose_v a_o member_n and_o consequent_o itself_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v distribute_v into_o one_o part_n sect_n vii_o three_o other_o lawful_a sense_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o church_n yield_v to_o but_o lest_o i_o be_v think_v to_o reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v let_v pass_n three_o other_o ancient_a use_n of_o it_o which_o i_o cheerful_o allow_v 1._o by_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v be_v sometime_o mean_v the_o church_n unite_v in_o outward_a and_o actual_a communion_n together_o and_o by_o the_o invisible_a such_o as_o though_o gracious_a yet_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a fellowship_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n thus_o the_o papist_n urge_v that_o none_o can_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o divine_n answer_v they_o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a and_o some_o though_o not_o in_o fellowship_n outward_o with_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o gracious_a they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n among_o who_o they_o usual_o rank_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o the_o excommunicati_fw-la if_o true_o gracious_a according_o trelcatius_n say_v 231._o inst_z theol_fw-it p._n 231._o catechumini_fw-la s●cundum_fw-la externam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la formám_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a propriè_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la licet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o visibilis_fw-la sunt_fw-la 2._o again_o by_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v be_v usual_o mean_v as_o before_o the_o church_n as_o profess_v by_o the_o invisible_a as_o sincere_o or_o 67._o vid._n par_fw-fr in_o ursin_n cat_n p._n 475._o &_o pet_n du_fw-fr moul._n buck._n p._n 264._o &_o exp._n of_o eng._n art_n 39_o p._n 67._o saving_o believe_v or_o regenerate_v we_o may_v know_v who_o profess_v they_o therefore_o be_v visible_a we_o can_v know_v who_o be_v regenerate_v therefore_o they_o be_v invisible_a as_o jewel_n god_n have_v always_o a_o church_n invisible_a i._n e._n know_v only_o to_o himself_o god_n know_v they_o but_o elias_n know_v they_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n they_o be_v invisible_a defen_n p._n 361._o last_o the_o church_n be_v frequent_o say_v to_o be_v visible_a when_o its_o profession_n be_v prosperous_a pompous_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n &_o invisible_a

that_o work_n there_o be_v a_o true_a save_a faith_n distinct_a 1_o true_a faith_n not_o save_v this_o distinction_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o those_o word_n of_o bolton_n faith_n boltons_n deceit_n of_o the_o heart_n p._n 73._o vid._n p._n 94_o ad_fw-la p._n p._n 100_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o common_a faith_n they_o have_v indeed_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o temporary_a believer_n true_a faith_n in_o their_o kind_n namely_o a_o joyful_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o not_o the_o justify_v faith_n of_o the_o elect_a which_o they_o think_v they_o have_v neither_o do_v i_o ever_o know_v any_o writer_n of_o note_n to_o deny_v the_o temporary_a common_a or_o hystorical_a to_o be_v a_o true_a faith_n in_o its_o kind_n therefore_o when_o we_o read_v our_o divine_n assert_v the_o save_n or_o justify_v estate_n mark_v say_v mr._n perkins_n here_o be_v a_o true_a say_v wrought_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o not_o save_v faith_n epist_n to_o his_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n faith_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a faith_n we_o be_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o understand_v they_o cautious_o as_o mean_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o other_o common_a faith_n from_o be_v true_a also_o in_o its_o kind_n but_o not_o true_a to_o its_o full_a profession_n as_o to_o justify_v and_o save_v to_o which_o this_o kind_n of_o common_a faith_n do_v also_o pretend_v to_o apply_v i_o conceive_v the_o true_a save_a faith_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o elect_a but_o only_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o call_v or_o the_o visible_a church_n this_o true_a faith_n do_v respect_v the_o subject_a believe_a distinct_a 2_o object_n believe_v 1._o when_o man_n do_v true_o believe_v what_o they_o profess_v their_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a subjectively_o 2._o when_o man_n do_v believe_v that_o which_o be_v truth_n their_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a objectively_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n viz._n be_v sensu_fw-la objectivo_fw-la the_o first_o may_v be_v term_v fides_fw-la formalis_fw-la and_o stand_v oppose_v to_o hypocrisy_n the_o last_o fides_fw-la objectiva_fw-la and_o stand_v oppose_v to_o heresy_n the_o last_o viz._n a_o believe_a the_o truth_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n be_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o first_o viz._n a_o believe_a true_o to_o its_o be_v true_o so_o and_o therefore_o both_o necessary_a to_o render_v the_o visible_a church_n true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o though_o she_o shall_v believe_v never_o so_o true_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o god_n and_o christ_n etc._n etc._n this_o its_o faith_n not_o fix_v on_o god_n or_o christ_n for_o its_o object_n can_v never_o constitute_v a_o church_n of_o god_n on_o christ_n again_o though_o the_o church_n shall_v profess_v all_o faith_n and_o truth_n with_o the_o great_a show_n imaginable_a if_o she_o do_v not_o true_o believe_v what_o she_o thus_o profess_v i._n e._n with_o a_o common_a or_o historical_a faith_n she_o will_v only_o seem_v to_o man_n that_o which_o indeed_o god_n know_v she_o be_v not_o viz._n true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a in_o some_o particular_a member_n and_o of_o their_o true_o believe_v distinct_a 3_o actual_o virtual_o according_o i_o add_v that_o a_o true_o believe_v actual_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o true_a be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o general_a she_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n unless_o some_o of_o her_o member_n do_v actual_o know_v believe_v and_o maintain_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o she_o can_v be_v call_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o a_o virtual_a believe_a which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n may_v bethink_v to_o consist_v in_o our_o relation_n to_o our_o parent_n and_o the_o church_n who_o do_v actual_o believe_v and_o in_o that_o good_a profession_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o which_o we_o still_o own_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v capable_a be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v very_o many_o particular_a member_n true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o to_o deny_v be_v to_o shut_v the_o church_n door_n upon_o all_o our_o child_n and_o all_o that_o be_v ignorant_a see_v knowledge_n be_v necessary_a to_o actual_a believe_v who_o right_a in_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v yet_o large_o defend_v hereafter_o but_o far_a there_o be_v which_o do_v only_o not_o actual_o believe_v distinct_a 4_o deny_v or_o renounce_v the_o faith_n such_o as_o do_v only_o not_o actual_o believe_v as_o child_n idiot_n etc._n etc._n may_v doubtless_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o i_o deny_v this_o privilege_n to_o all_o that_o deny_v or_o renounce_v the_o faith_n advise_o and_o in_o fundamental_o as_o one_o not_o only_o condemn_v of_o god_n the_o church_n but_o also_o of_o himself_o and_o if_o by_o profession_n upon_o design_n he_o deceive_v man_n he_o get_v only_o the_o name_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o thing_n or_o truth_n of_o a_o church_n member_n and_o though_o man_n who_o can_v only_o judge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v admit_v he_o to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o dog_n eat_v the_o child_n bread_n to_o which_o he_o only_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_n but_o indeed_o and_o true_o have_v none_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o man_n may_v not_o only_o live_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n but_o may_v also_o proceed_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o member_n true_o thereof_o viz._n when_o it_o be_v in_o pretence_n or_o design_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o profession_n deny_v or_o renounce_v the_o faith_n if_o not_o with_o their_o mouth_n yet_o in_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o heart_n yet_o some_o do_v formal_o and_o direct_o deny_v the_o faith_n distinct_a 5_o consequently_n and_o undirect_o only_a such_o as_o do_v direct_o and_o formal_o deny_v the_o faith_n or_o christ_n be_v those_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o mind_n do_v immediate_o hold_v quite_o contrary_a thereunto_o or_o in_o the_o rebellious_a action_n of_o their_o will_n do_v direct_o reject_v and_o defy_v the_o same_o and_o both_o these_o be_v person_n that_o whatsoever_o their_o passion_n be_v can_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o 16._o because_o of_o that_o weakness_n which_o the_o philosopher_n nete_v in_o man_n capacity_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a sort_n can_v see_v thing_n which_o follow_v in_o in_o reason_n a_o heretic_n may_v direct_o grant_v and_o yet_o consequent_o deny_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n hooker_n eccle_n pol._n p._n 515._o tit._n 1._o 16._o but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o deny_v the_o faith_n or_o christ_n though_o not_o so_o direct_o yet_o by_o consequence_n and_o indirect_o and_o that_o either_o in_o opinion_n or_o practice_n in_o opinion_n which_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a though_o in_o itself_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a danger_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o draw_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o some_o great_a error_n in_o fundamental_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v circumcise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o practice_n which_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v when_o speak_v of_o wicked_a man_n he_o say_v they_o profess_v they_o know_v god_n but_o in_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o be_v abominable_a and_o disobedient_a i._n e._n though_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v god_n or_o reject_v he_o as_o their_o god_n in_o a_o direct_a and_o proper_a sense_n yet_o they_o do_v as_o those_o do_v that_o do_v not_o know_v or_o own_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o do_v deny_v he_o though_o they_o direct_o profess_v he_o and_o profess_v to_o know_v and_o own_v he_o as_o profane_a professor_n use_v to_o do_v in_o every_o age_n now_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o latter_a branch_n be_v by_o such_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o of_o god_n present_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n thereby_o or_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v true_o no_o church-member_n for_o as_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o hard_a censure_n to_o reckon_v r●nunciare_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la fidem_fw-la violare_fw-la aliud_fw-la abjurare_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la r●nunciare_fw-la such_o as_o deny_v the_o faith_n only_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o

scholastical_a divine_a reverend_a master_n norton_n of_o new_a england_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v the_o argument_n hence_o be_v this_o as_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n so_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o christ._n what_o have_v be_v say_v have_v put_v this_o out_o of_o doubt_n but_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o minor_a here_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v questionable_a be_v easy_o evident_a if_o we_o distinguish_v of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o church_n viz._n to_o be_v visible_a and_o invisible_a the_o visible_a world_n be_v the_o world_n of_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o open_o detest_v the_o true_a messiah_n the_o invisible_a world_n be_v the_o world_n of_o ungodly_a which_o be_v as_o tare_n amid_o the_o what_o of_o the_o godly_a can_v be_v discern_v by_o man_n the_o first_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o invisible_a out_o of_o the_o visible_a world_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v call_v and_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a world_n the_o invisible_a church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v be_v call_v again_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v as_o true_o call_v out_o of_o the_o visible_a world_n of_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o live_v without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a do_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v this_o and_o bear_v witness_n to_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v by_o the_o call_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n effectual_o in_o that_o it_o be_v real_o separate_v supra_fw-la vocatio_fw-la communis_fw-la ab_fw-la infide_v litate_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la evocat_fw-la trel_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o and_o stand_v in_o distinction_n and_o opposition_n unto_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o infidel_n pagan_n turk_n and_o jew_n and_o all_o other_o society_n and_o party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o call_v of_o god_n his_o lot_n and_o portion_n and_o peculiar_a people_n all_o which_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o master_n baxter_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n chap._n vi_o arg._n from_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o its_o cause_n and_o first_o as_o it_o be_v of_o god_n hitherto_o of_o the_o quid_fw-la nominis_fw-la proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o quid_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o to_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n and_o nature_n and_o truth_n of_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o name_n we_o have_v find_v do_v import_v i_o shall_v put_v myself_o and_o reader_n into_o the_o way_n of_o this_o search_n by_o a_o offer_n of_o this_o general_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o but_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o church_n to_o be_v real_a cause_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o church_n to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n i_o think_v the_o major_n will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o see_v whatsoever_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o first_o in_o its_o cause_n habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la prae_fw-la existit_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la causatum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la habet_fw-la yea_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o result_n or_o that_o which_o have_v its_o very_a self_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o depend_v by_o its_o cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v effectum_fw-la or_o a_o thing_n do_v or_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v by_o it_o cause_n and_o causalum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n cause_v that_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v suar●z_n causalitas_fw-la sive_fw-la causatio_fw-la est_fw-la influxus_fw-la ille_fw-la seu_fw-la concursus_fw-la quo_fw-la unaquaequc_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la actu_fw-la influit_fw-la in_o effectum_fw-la suar●z_n no_o more_o a_o thing_n than_o what_o it_o have_v from_o its_o cause_n or_o as_o it_o be_v cause_v and_o causality_n or_o causation_n which_o be_v but_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o influx_n or_o concurrence_n whereby_o every_o cause_n in_o its_o own_o kind_n do_v actual_o flow_v into_o the_o effect_n the_o minor_a only_o than_o rest_v upon_o proof_n viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o have_v its_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o particular_a induction_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o order_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o here_o now_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v joint_o inquire_v after_o first_o what_o these_o cause_n be_v second_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v real_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n let_v we_o first_o then_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n thus_o namely_o what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o effect_n it_o work_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v principal_a instrumental_a the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v secundum_fw-la efficient_a efficient_a constitutionem_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la the_o principal_a efficient_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v god_n 29._o rom._n 2._o 29._o in_o the_o administration_n or_o ordination_n of_o it_o be_v christ_n thus_o god_n 18._o rom._n 12._o 5_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 11_o col._n 1._o 18._o be_v proper_o the_o author_n and_o christ_n be_v proper_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o its_o constitution_n 15_o act_n 2._o 41_o 2_o pet._n 2_o 23_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 15_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n for_o how_o can_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o can_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n this_o distribution_n need_v no_o proof_n see_v it_o be_v general_o allow_v 2._o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o our_o task_n and_o examine_v whether_o these_o efficient_a cause_n may_v not_o be_v consider_v to_o have_v a_o real_a influence_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o include_v save_v grace_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n we_o need_v not_o insist_v particular_o thereupon_o partly_o because_o the_o instrument_n be_v but_o subordinate_a to_o its_o principal_a efficient_a in_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o work_n of_o principal_a efficient_a be_v real_a so_o be_v doubtless_o the_o same_o work_n relate_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v large_o handle_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o great_a objection_n against_o cur_n church_n in_o england_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o discourse_n therefore_o we_o have_v but_o two_o thing_n here_o before_o we_o whether_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o the_o author_n or_o christ_n to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n and_o of_o these_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v humble_o signify_v my_o opinion_n by_o form_v the_o same_o into_o argument_n the_o argument_n from_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n if_o god_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v real_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n than_o he_o may_v without_o doubt_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n but_o now_o god_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v real_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v interpose_v but_o these_o four_o thing_n faith_n mr._n perk._n speak_v of_o temporal_a believer_n say_v 1._o they_o have_v knowledge_n 2._o they_o

other_o metaphor_n give_v he_o in_o scripture_n to_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o also_o under_o this_o of_o a_o head_n the_o consequence_n can_v be_v deny_v see_v he_o be_v still_o but_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o same_o mediator_n and_o represent_v under_o the_o same_o office_n by_o all_o those_o various_a metaphor_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v he_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o one_o and_o all_o and_o a_o equal_a extent_n in_o the_o meaning_n and_o application_n of_o they_o all_o now_o that_o christ_n be_v consider_v under_o all_o those_o many_o other_o metaphor_n give_v he_o in_o scripture_n to_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n appear_v by_o induction_n 1._o as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o have_v subject_n bad_a and_o good_a some_o to_o be_v bless_v but_o some_o to_o be_v curse_v at_o the_o great_a day_n yet_o both_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o as_o he_o be_v a_o master_n he_o have_v some_o faithful_a and_o some_o slothful_a yet_o both_o his_o servant_n 3._o a_o husbandman_n that_o have_v tare_n as_o well_o as_o corn_n and_o both_o in_o his_o field_n chaff_n as_o well_o a_o wheat_n and_o both_o in_o the_o barn_n 4._o a_o fisher_n that_o have_v fish_n that_o be_v bad_a as_o well_o as_o good_a yet_o both_o in_o the_o net_n 5._o a_o vine_n that_o have_v some_o branch_n that_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n and_o yet_o other_o that_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n and_o yet_o both_o in_o he_o 2_o john_n 15._o 2_o 6._o a_o father_n that_o have_v rebellicus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o dutiful_a child_n yet_o both_o child_n 2._o isa_n 1._o 2._o 7._o a_o housekeeper_n that_o have_v vessel_n some_o to_o honour_n some_o to_o dishonour_n yet_o both_o vessel_n and_o within_o the_o house_n 8._o a_o bridegroom_n that_o have_v vrgin_n to_o attend_v he_o some_o with_o oil_n in_o their_o lamp_n and_o some_o with_o none_o yet_o both_o virgin_n therefore_o why_o not_o such_o a_o head_n as_o have_v some_o member_n sound_a and_o other_o rot_v and_o yet_o both_o relate_v that_o be_v mystical_o unite_v to_o he_o there_o be_v two_o special_a objection_n against_o this_o relation_n of_o wicked_a man_n to_o christ_n which_o i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o labour_n to_o salve_v before_o i_o pass_v on_o object_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o metaphorical_a term_n of_o body_n and_o head_n and_o may_v be_v form_v thus_o that_o member_n which_o have_v not_o life_n in_o itself_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n be_v not_o true_o a_o member_n of_o that_o body_n unde_fw-la equivocè_fw-la agunt_fw-la membra_fw-la tribui_fw-la cadaveribus_fw-la as_o shibler_n say_v but_o wicked_a man_n have_v no_o life_n in_o themselves_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o true_o but_o only_o aequivocal_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n answ_n 1._o to_o the_o proposition_n which_o have_v first_o its_o proper_a and_o second_o its_o metaphorical_a sense_n i_o allow_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a but_o i_o deny_v it_o in_o its_o metaphorical_a sense_n or_o in_o this_o rigid_a application_n 8._o in_o omni_fw-la parabola_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la utamur_fw-la parabolis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la picta_fw-la tabella_fw-la itaque_fw-la reprehendenda_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la anxiet_fw-mi as_o &_o sollicitudoeorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o parabolis_fw-la christi_fw-la omne_fw-la student_fw-la resccare_fw-la ad_fw-la vivum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la interpretari_fw-la sed_fw-la vexant_fw-la camero_n praelect_v in_o mat._n 18._o 8._o of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o general_a complaint_n by_o those_o that_o see_v how_o much_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v apprehension_n about_o the_o mystical_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n from_o the_o natural_a union_n betwixt_o the_o natural_a head_n and_o body_n certain_o a_o metaphor_n may_v be_v press_v to_o death_n so_o far_o as_o the_o scripture_n apply_v this_o metaphor_n of_o head_n and_o member_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n we_o may_v safe_o venture_v but_o further_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o argument_n that_o i_o have_v good_a ground_n thus_o to_o except_v against_o the_o proposition_n i_o leave_v in_o one_o word_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o but_o anabaptist_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n that_o none_o can_v be_v true_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o have_v not_o spiritual_a life_n in_o himself_o then_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o holy_a parent_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v true_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n from_o their_o parent_n holiness_n see_v that_o be_v the_o life_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parent_n and_o be_v not_o inhere_v in_o the_o child_n but_o only_o relative_a to_o it_o the_o child_n have_v not_o this_o life_n in_o its_o self_n but_o in_o another_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o only_o a_o aequivocal_a member_n of_o christ_n if_o we_o but_o once_o grant_v in_o the_o sense_n intend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a requisite_a to_o every_o member_n ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_o se_fw-la that_o it_o ursin_n infant_n nati_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la contra_fw-la anabaplistas_fw-la ursin_n have_v life_n in_o itself_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v also_o of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o anabaptist_n answ_n 2._o but_o we_o may_v let_v the_o metaphor_n hold_v if_o we_o distinguish_v of_o life_n in_o the_o minor_a which_o may_v with_o favour_n of_o my_o reader_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v a_o necessary_a requisite_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a or_o such_o as_o be_v a_o necessary_a requisite_a to_o save_v or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o invisible_a church-membership_a if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v call_v the_o first_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o political_a life_n the_o last_o a_o save_a or_o a_o spiritual_a life_n if_o the_o objection_n mean_v in_o the_o minor_a the_o first_o of_o these_o than_o i_o deny_v it_o viz._n that_o wicked_a man_n have_v no_o life_n in_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o wicked_a man_n have_v so_o much_o life_n in_o themselves_o if_o any_o be_v requisite_a as_o be_v essential_a to_o visible_a church_n membership_n i_o confess_v life_n be_v somewhat_o unusual_o attribute_v to_o wicked_a man_n and_o to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o they_o as_o such_o be_v a_o contradiction_n see_v quatenus_fw-la wicked_a they_o be_v dead_a yet_o see_v they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n 1._o as_o wicked_a man_n in_o nature_n 2._o as_o holy_a man_n in_o state_n and_o condition_n wicked_a man_n inherent_o holy_a man_n adherent_o wicked_a man_n habitual_o holy_a man_n relative_o holy_a by_o covenant_n by_o separation_n dedication_n obligation_n and_o profession_n though_o they_o be_v dead_a indeed_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n why_o may_v not_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o second_o if_o holiness_n and_o life_n be_v equivolent_a here_o as_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v and_o this_o holiness_n of_o separation_n to_o god_n by_o covenant_n and_o baptism_n and_o continue_a profession_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n as_o camero_n say_v and_o i_o think_v hitherto_o have_v hardly_o be_v deny_v in_o terminis_fw-la such_o be_v doubtless_o christian_n and_o not_o so_o far_o alienate_v from_o the_o life_n of_o god_n as_o the_o gentile_n or_o heathen_n be_v they_o be_v not_o now_o 18._o ephes_n 4._o 18._o without_o christ_n or_o alien_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n or_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n have_v no_o hope_n or_o without_o god_n 12._o ephes_n ●_o 12._o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o scripture-description_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o gentile_a condition_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o verge_n and_o pale_a of_o the_o visible_a church_n yea_o i_o have_v one_o and_o he_o a_o author_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v consider_v what_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o the_o controversy_n that_o say_v express_o that_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o only_a member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o general_n but_o as_o the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o life_n of_o true_a member_n in_o they_o his_o word_n be_v these_o such_o may_v be_v and_z and_z be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n who_o only_o outward_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o true_a worshipper_n this_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o submission_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v all_o in_o

all_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o every_o member_n unite_v to_o his_o body_n so_o as_o whosoever_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o use_v this_o submission_n be_v knit_v to_o this_o body_n and_o not_o cut_v off_o by_o excommunication_n be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n dayrel_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 36._o but_o if_o life_n here_o be_v intend_v to_o signify_v such_o as_o be_v essential_a to_o once_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o answer_v that_o either_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n visible_a and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v be_v of_o equal_a latitude_n which_o i_o whole_o despair_v to_o see_v there_o be_v four_o term_n in_o the_o argument_n the_o major_a intend_v the_o visible_a and_o the_o minor_a the_o invisible_a church_n or_o else_o there_o be_v the_o fallacy_n term_v ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la discover_v in_o it_o the_o conclusion_n be_v only_o that_o life_n be_v essential_a to_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v which_o be_v never_o question_v when_o it_o shall_v as_o easy_o appear_v have_v be_v that_o this_o life_n be_v also_o necessary_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a to_o which_o it_o carry_v no_o aim_n at_o all_o object_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o those_o know_a word_n of_o zanchie_a the_o eccle_n 534._o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la satanae_n non_fw-la christi_fw-la hypocrite_n and_o reprobate_n be_v member_n of_o satan_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v no_o member_n of_o christ_n answ_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o zanchy_a in_o these_o word_n and_o then_o his_o reason_n 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o zanchy_a do_v not_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a but_o of_o the_o invisible_a church_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o general_a meaning_n of_o our_o reform_a divine_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o ground_n to_o think_v for_o one_o that_o be_v well_o accustom_a to_o their_o writing_n they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o also_o general_o attribute_v two_o other_o term_n viz._n catholic_n and_o mystical_a as_o if_o they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n invisible_a whereas_o i_o presume_v hardly_o any_o of_o those_o same_o divine_n but_o will_v upon_o a_o little_a consideration_n thereof_o allow_v all_o the_o three_o viz._n mystical_a catholic_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o visible_a church_n also_o for_o if_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a it_o be_v a_o mystical_a body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unversal_a which_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v catholic_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v it_o yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v of_o most_o easy_a observation_n that_o seldom_o either_o of_o the_o three_o be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o here_o and_o if_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o church_n invisible_a it_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n again_o another_o reason_n why_o zanchy_a may_v be_v think_v here_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o church_n invisible_a offer_v itself_o from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o be_v evident_o strike_v at_o the_o papist_n excessive_a error_n touch_v the_o member_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o if_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o be_v thereby_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v which_o zanchy_a seem_v to_o anticipate_v as_o other_o our_o divine_n in_o the_o like_a case_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v reprobate_n and_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v thence_o conclude_v to_o be_v real_a member_n of_o christ_n invisible_a mystical_a body_n or_o in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o thus_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la satanae_fw-la non_fw-la christi_fw-la quote_v that_o place_n that_o be_v seldom_o if_o ever_o interpret_v of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n they_o be_v not_o of_o we_o 1_o john_n 2._o 19_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o secret_a bent_n be_v against_o the_o papist_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v more_o than_o intimate_v by_o his_o next_o word_n quicunque_fw-la spiritum_fw-la habent_fw-la non_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la antichristi_fw-la thus_o much_o for_o his_o sense_n now_o for_o his_o reason_n here_o that_o one_o can_v be_v both_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o member_n of_o satan_n but_o wicked_a man_n be_v member_n of_o satan_n i_o answer_v 1._o by_o concession_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a one_o can_v be_v both_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o member_n of_o satan_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n one_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n 84._o be_v it_o then_o possible_a that_o the_o self_n same_o man_n shall_v belong_v both_o to_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n mystical_a not_o possible_a howbeit_o of_o the_o visible_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n hook_n eccle_n polit_fw-la p._n 84._o visible_a body_n and_o of_o satan_n visible_a body_n that_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o a_o infidel_n a_o believer_n and_o a_o unbeliever_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n but_o second_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n i_o answer_v further_o that_o the_o same_o person_n may_v at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n of_o time_n be_v both_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o member_n of_o satan_n in_o divers_a respect_n he_o may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o satan_n internal_o and_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n external_o and_o yet_o both_o real_o a_o member_n of_o satan_n habitual_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n relative_o a_o member_n of_o satan_n by_o obedience_n a_o member_n of_o christ_n by_o profession_n a_o member_n of_o christ_n by_o covenant_n a_o member_n of_o satan_n by_o service_n last_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n his_o visible_a kingdom_n and_o a_o member_n of_o satan_n invisible_a kingdom_n and_o both_o real_o and_o true_o so_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v open_o and_o real_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o honest_a wife_n may_v yet_o the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n by_o a_o close_a and_o reserve_a course_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o she_o even_o so_o one_o that_o be_v real_o and_o open_o in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n and_o true_o a_o member_n of_o his_o body_n may_v yet_o by_o a_o secret_a course_n of_o unfaithfulnesse_n to_o he_o be_v also_o a_o member_n of_o satan_n chap._n viii_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n hitherto_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o argument_n thence_o arise_v next_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o argue_v thus_o as_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o have_v its_o end_n so_o it_o may_v be_v finis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plut._n nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la si_fw-mi medium_n non_fw-la existit_fw-la non_fw-la producitur_fw-la finis_fw-la consider_v to_o have_v its_o be_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v further_o a_o cause_n then_o it_o have_v a_o be_v therefore_o not_o negation_n or_o privation_n a_o possible_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o a_o real_a and_o positive_a effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o a_o real_a and_o positive_a effect_n must_v needs_o be_v something_o real_a and_o positive_a in_o itself_o 2._o if_o the_o mean_n do_v not_o exist_v the_o end_n be_v not_o produce_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o end_n be_v produce_v the_o mean_n be_v thereby_o certain_o discover_v to_o have_v its_o existence_n but_o now_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v true_o and_o real_o to_o have_v its_o end_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o also_o its_o be_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v by_o a_o brief_a dispatch_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o assumption_n 1._o to_o assign_v the_o end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 2._o to_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v real_a and_o proper_a end_n therefore_o 3._o to_o show_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n thereof_o may_v be_v consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n first_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v ultimate_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o immediate_o his_o worship_n in_o the_o world_n the_o

great_a mean_n of_o the_o former_a viz._n his_o glory_n as_o szegedine_n exact_o teach_v the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o true_a 477._o finalis_fw-la causa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la ordinata_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la ad_fw-la glorificandum_fw-la deum_fw-la szeged_a p._n 2●6_n theol._n instit_fw-la p._n 215._o quae_fw-la causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la verus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la bucan_n the_o eccl_n lo._n 441._o p._n 477._o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o church_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v be_v glorify_v which_o trelcatius_n have_v handsome_o couch_v together_o say_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v institute_v ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la gloria_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n now_o as_o that_o which_o be_v suborainate_a hereunto_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o visible_a administration_n whereby_o also_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v leave_v without_o excuse_n the_o elect_n convert_v the_o convert_v edify_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o the_o devil_n vanquish_v christ_n visible_a kingdom_n advance_v and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n open_o gain_v to_o a_o visible_a subjection_n thereunto_o in_o due_a season_n second_o these_o be_v the_o real_a use_n and_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o 1._o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o have_v a_o near_a aptness_n and_o kindlinesse_n fini_fw-fr medium_fw-la est_fw-la aptum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la fini_fw-fr in_o it_o and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la useful_a hereunto_o viz._n for_o the_o keep_n and_o uphold_v the_o glory_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n as_o none_o will_v deny_v see_v god_n be_v herein_o true_o own_v visible_o profess_v submit_v unto_o obey_v and_o worship_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o easy_a tendency_n as_o natural_o videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la efficiendum_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ●ows_v from_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o now_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o that_o which_o be_v apt_a of_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o its_o own_o free_a nature_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v its_o be_v for_o that_o very_a thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o thing_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o end_n thereof_o 2._o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o these_o end_n without_o it_o what_o glory_n will_v redound_v to_o god_n in_o the_o world_n or_o what_o worship_n where_o else_o will_v visible_a ordinance_n be_v fix_v and_o dispense_v how_o will_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v advance_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o satan_n subvert_v how_o will_v hypocrite_n in_o the_o church_n be_v inexcusable_o judge_v or_o the_o elect_n be_v ordinary_o save_v if_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n factum_fw-la quod_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la piam_fw-la indiget_fw-la ut_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la huius_fw-la finis_fw-la est_fw-la sin●_n quo_fw-la quicquam_fw-la existere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la atque_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la factum_fw-la now_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o that_o which_o want_v another_o thing_n for_o its_o own_o attain_n be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o other_o thing_n but_o these_o particular_n want_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o their_o obtain_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v evident_o ground_v by_o scaliger_n upon_o that_o necessity_n that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o urge_v for_o say_v he_o that_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o another_o when_o that_o other_o can_v exist_v in_o nature_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v make_v for_o that_o other_o and_o consequent_o that_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o this_o be_v make_v be_v the_o end_n thereof_o here_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o the_o end_v specify_v necessitas_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ●_o of_o the_o mean_n i._n e._n without_o which_o these_o end_n can_v medii_fw-la 1._o medii_fw-la be_v attain_v this_o have_v be_v now_o speak_v to_o 2._o of_o the_o end_n i._n e._n where_o this_o mean_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v there_o these_fw-mi in_o some_o true_a finis_fw-la 2._o finis_fw-la measure_n do_v of_o necessity_n follow_v which_o may_v serve_v we_o another_o evidence_n that_o the_o end_n before_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o quo_fw-la existente_fw-la necessario_fw-la pr●ducitur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la bonum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la videtur_fw-la esse_fw-la illius_fw-la finis_fw-la 3._o god_n himself_o hat_n ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o the_o end_v specify_v institutionis_fw-la praecepti_fw-la vel_fw-la institutionis_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o necessary_a for_o they_o viz._n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o divine_a ordination_n and_o institution_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o doubt_v leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a end_n thereof_o have_v not_o god_n ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o his_o truth_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o praise_n and_o a_o name_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o one_o word_n that_o those_o that_o worship_v he_o may_v glorify_v his_o name_n psalm_n 89._o ordinatur_fw-la finis_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la operatio_fw-la operatio_fw-la est_fw-la usus_fw-la vel_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la qu●m_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la now_o if_o so_o be_v not_o these_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n the_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o its_o operation_n and_o operation_n in_o this_o logical_a sense_n be_v but_o that_o use_n or_o act_v for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n in_o nature_n or_o by_o god_n in_o scripture_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v i●_n in_o the_o ●_z of_o a_o divine_a late_o cite_v the_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o his_o true_a worship_n that_o he_o may_v 226_o sz●gid_a p._n 226_o be_v glorify_v and_o therefore_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n three_o as_o these_o be_v proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n so_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v true_o a_o mean_n of_o they_o and_o may_v be_v so_o consider_v without_o respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n for_o what_o necessity_n of_o save_a grace_n can_v we_o imagine_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o foresay_a end●_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o visible_a worship_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n much_o less_o what_o possible_a necessity_n be_v the●e_n for_o our_o have_a respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n when_o we_o true_o consider_v thereof_o do_v man_n attend_n upon_o public_a ordinance_n essential_o depend_v upon_o their_o save_a grace_n or_o can_v we_o true_o consider_v thereof_o but_o we_o must_v suppose_v the_o man_n save_o gracious_a do_v not_o the_o common_a effect_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o illuminate_v conviace_v of_o sin_n and_o of_o necessity_n of_o attend_v on_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n for_o peace_n and_o salvation_n work_v man_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o a_o constant_a and_o solemn_a dependence_n thereupon_o and_o yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o any_o particular_a thus_o express_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v a_o save_a work_n yea_o the_o end_n which_o be_v near_a and_o most_o general_o allow_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v doubtless_o be_v obtain_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o viz._n by_o a_o visible_a profession_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v which_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n require_v such_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o common_a grace_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v true_a grace_n be_v indeed_o necessary_a to_o work_v out_o our_o own_o salvation_n but_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o gift_n which_o do_v not_o necessary_o suppose_v true_a grace_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o work_v on_o other_o especial_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o name_n and_o glory_n thereby_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o save_a grace_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o worship_n before_o god_n i_o mean_v to_o a_o plenary_a acceptance_n for_o some_o we_o read_v of_o that_o find_v some_o measure_n of_o true_a acceptance_n in_o their_o serve_v of_o the_o lord_n though_o without_o save_a grace_n but_o yet_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n glory_n before_o man_n that_o

church_n in_o england_n that_o have_v at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n lay_v aside_o that_o practice_n be_v therefore_o not_o visible_a true_a church_n though_o i_o high_o approve_v of_o such_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o faith_n if_o possible_a in_o the_o same_o sound_a form_n of_o word_n to_o be_v universal_o make_v yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o prudential_a humane_a ordinance_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o necessary_a or_o so_o near_o the_o essence_n or_o so_o essential_a a_o mark_n of_o the_o church_n as_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o pure_a sacrament_n both_o which_o be_v undoubted_o of_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n and_o without_o which_o the_o church_n can_v exist_v which_o thing_n trelcatius_n do_v thus_o most_o accurate_o and_o full_o open_v the_o proper_a and_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o very_a form_n of_o it_o be_v but_o one_o viz._n the_o 224._o nota_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o essentialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la visibilis_fw-la proximeque_fw-la fluens_fw-la ex_fw-la forma_fw-la illius_fw-la unica_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la revelati_fw-la ac_fw-la communicati_fw-la cvi_fw-la veritas_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la connexum_fw-la inseperabile_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la est_fw-la utriusque_fw-la enim_fw-la veritas_fw-la ita_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o essentiale_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la convertantur_fw-la instit_fw-la theol._n p._n 224._o truth_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v and_o communicate_v to_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v inseparable_o join_v for_o which_o he_o quote_v heb._n 4._o 12._o john_n 10._o 27._o matth._n 28._o 10._o rom._n 4._o 11._o for_o as_o he_o add_v the_o truth_n of_o both_o be_v such_o a_o proper_a and_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o church_n that_o this_o truth_n of_o both_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o church_n be_v convertible_a but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n therefore_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o do_v here_o namely_o to_o set_v this_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n before_o you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v save_v grace_n or_o not_o in_o any_o of_o these_o sense_n 1._o may_v not_o personal_a vocal_a profession_n be_v make_v without_o save_a rel._n we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n more_o or_o less_o corrupt_a according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o abuse_v of_o god_n word_n and_o worship_n bp._n usher_n p._n 39_o his_o sum_n of_o rel._n grace_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v profess_v as_o well_o as_o believe_v where_o save_v grace_n be_v want_v 2._o may_v not_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n whether_o more_o formal_o by_o a_o solemn_a creed_n read_v and_o silent_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o people_n be_v also_o do_v and_o consider_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n in_o the_o declarer_fw-la or_o consenter_n 3._o or_o that_o other_o real_a profession_n consist_v in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v consider_v to_o have_v truth_n for_o its_o object_n both_o in_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n again_o the_o accidental_a note_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n inseparable_a or_o proper_a and_o separable_a or_o common_a the_o separable_a and_o proper_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o pure_a preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lawful_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n or_o action_n of_o conveyance_n and_o application_n of_o the_o foresay_a truth_n of_o both_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o profession_n thereof_o which_o be_v say_v before_o to_o be_v the_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o have_v already_o reduce_v it_o thither_o and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o the_o separable_a note_n of_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n against_o i_o because_o they_o be_v such_o i_o mean_v separable_a and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a in_o our_o consideration_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n however_o that_o we_o leave_v not_o they_o only_o untouched_a they_o be_v usual_o reduce_v unto_o two_o head_n 1._o ecclesiastical_a power_n 2._o and_o holiness_n of_o life_n ecclesiastical_a power_n have_v three_o branch_n the_o power_n of_o ministry_n the_o power_n of_o order_n the_o power_n of_o discipline_n all_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v consider_v without_o the_o least_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o judas_n may_v true_o exercise_v his_o ministry_n and_o 2._o outward_a order_n may_v be_v fix_v and_o observe_v and_o 3._o discipline_n may_v be_v erect_v and_o dispense_v without_o any_o necessary_a supposition_n of_o save_a grace_n either_o in_o the_o party_n so_o dispense_n or_o in_o the_o object_n open_o scandalous_a on_o which_o the_o discipline_n be_v dispense_v as_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o will_v be_v more_o full_o handle_v hereafter_o i_o confess_v holiness_n of_o life_n come_v near_a to_o show_v its_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n but_o this_o also_o show_v as_o much_o respect_n to_o my_o cause_n as_o easy_o appear_v by_o this_o conclude_v argument_n if_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n then_o save_v grace_n be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n for_o if_o a_o holy_a life_n do_v not_o always_o suppose_v save_v yet_o save_v grace_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v a_o holy_a life_n but_o it_o be_v still_o confess_v by_o those_o which_o write_v most_o accurate_o on_o the_o church_n that_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v a_o separable_a accidental_a note_n which_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o be_v or_o truth_n thereof_o now_o if_o save_v grace_n be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n than_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n thereunto_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o general_a argument_n from_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v real_o exist_v without_o the_o work_n of_o save_a grace_n viz._n the_o efficient_a as_o author_n god_n head_n christ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n before_o man_n worship_n the_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o outward_o call_v outward_a worshipper_n the_o form_n whether_o it_o be_v constitute_v distinguish_v he_o form_n constitute_v whether_o it_o be_v faith_n call_v society_n or_o community_n the_o form_n distinguish_v whether_o it_o be_v essential_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o truth_n of_o word_n &_o sacrament_n ccidental_a inseparable_a pure_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n therefore_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n chap._n xii_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n first_o from_o its_o special_a quality_n have_v do_v with_o the_o cause_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o definition_n whence_o we_o thus_o argue_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v not_o suppose_v save_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grace_n therefore_o the_o definition_n the_o visible_a church_n itself_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o that_o whereby_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v declare_v or_o explicate_v and_o be_v plain_o convertible_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v now_o whether_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v inclusive_a of_o save_a grace_n or_o not_o may_v appear_v first_o from_o the_o part_n thereof_o several_o consider_v and_o second_o by_o a_o view_n of_o such_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v already_o give_v we_o by_o approve_a author_n 1._o the_o part_n be_v three_o 1._o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 2._o or_o the_o special_a work_n and_o employment_n thereof_o or_o last_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o the_o church_n so_o qualify_v be_v render_v capable_a of_o that_o employment_n first_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v either_o the_o faith_n call_v or_o profession_n thereof_o whence_o by_o some_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v in_o short_a define_v to_o be_v a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o believer_n or_o a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v by_o external_a vocation_n or_o a_o company_n profess_v the_o christian_n and_o true_a religion_n where_o the_o weight_n and_o emphasis_n rest_v upon_o

member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o infidel_n but_o neither_o temporary_a believer_n nor_o foederal_a as_o before_o can_v ever_o from_o the_o scripture_n be_v prove_v either_o to_o be_v infidel_n or_o saving_o believer_n 2._o foederal_n faith_n be_v not_o justify_v or_o in_o wallaeus_n his_o word_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o child_n yet_o this_o entitle_v the_o child_n to_o visible_a church_n membership_n and_o by_o this_o to_o wit_n foederal_a faith_n all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v entitle_v and_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a membership_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a state_n and_o case_n of_o most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o england_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v our_o own_o case_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n without_o further_a enquiry_n 3._o yet_o if_o not_o a_o dogmatical_a faith_n a_o faith_n less_o than_o justify_v or_o a_o temporary_a faith_n or_o a_o common_a faith_n which_o so_o far_o draw_v the_o person_n believe_v and_o to_o own_o and_o apply_v himself_o by_o desire_n of_o and_o submission_n unto_o baptism_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n though_o it_o work_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o be_v before_o explain_v be_v sufficient_a to_o admit_v a_o adult_n heathen_a as_o more_o large_o anon_o into_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n as_o easy_o appear_v in_o simon_n who_o have_v no_o more_o in_o the_o eunuch_n who_o profess_v no_o more_o and_o in_o the_o stony_a ground_n which_o hereby_o stand_v in_o a_o due_a possession_n of_o this_o communion_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o temptation_n it_o fall_v away_o chap._n xiii_o touch_v communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o place_n it_o have_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o great_a specialty_n observable_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n take_v from_o its_o chief_a office_n and_o employment_n viz._n communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n here_o though_o i_o do_v not_o altogether_o exclude_v the_o qualification_n speak_v to_o yet_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v whether_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o define_v the_o visible_a church_n by_o than_o the_o former_a qualification_n thereof_o cons_n 1._o such_o as_o lay_v most_o weight_n upon_o the_o former_a qualification_n of_o faith_n call_v and_o profession_n in_o their_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v yet_o ever_o add_v more_o than_o a_o touch_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n and_o communion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o their_o say_a definition_n as_o will_v appear_v express_o anon_o amesius_n himself_o add_v unto_o his_o societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la constant_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la 168._o med._n p._n 168._o exercendum_fw-la cons_n 2._o these_o qualification_n seem_v fit_a to_o define_v the_o church_n as_o invisible_a by_o see_v they_o also_o be_v invisible_a indeed_o ames_n define_v the_o church_n to_o be_v coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la but_o he_o evident_o intend_v 162_o vid._n med._n cap._n 31._o 7._o p._n 162_o the_o mystical_a or_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a thing_n for_o divine_n to_o define_v the_o mystical_a by_o which_o they_o intend_v the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v after_o this_o manner_n viz_o by_o some_o occult_a invisible_a quality_n of_o faith_n love_n calling_z or_o the_o like_a whereas_o the_o define_n of_o the_o church_n from_o its_o outward_a act_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v without_o some_o show_n of_o exactness_n to_o define_v the_o church_n as_o visible_a from_o something_o visible_a cons_n 3._o if_o the_o visible_a church_n shall_v take_v its_o definition_n rather_o from_o the_o say_a qualification_n then_o from_o its_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n than_o will_v the_o church_n be_v rather_o know_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o qualification_n then_o from_o its_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n for_o that_o which_o flow_v most_o immediate_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n into_o our_o apprehension_n and_o knowledge_n can_v but_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a mark_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v ever_o better_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o ordinance_n wherein_o it_o communicate_v then_o from_o any_o personal_a quality_n whatsoever_o 1._o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v profess_v have_v be_v ever_o respect_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o essential_a mark_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a essential_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n while_o personal_a quality_n have_v be_v ever_o reckon_v among_o the_o separable_a adjunct_n thereof_o 2._o indeed_o purity_n of_o life_n and_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v rather_o the_o purity_n of_o single_a member_n but_o the_o purity_n of_o ordinance_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o so_o that_o the_o pure_a the_o ordinance_n the_o pure_a the_o church_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la as_o even_o all_o our_o divine_n do_v argue_v upon_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o be_v most_o punctual_o and_o full_o assert_v by_o the_o irish_a confession_n artic._n 58._o but_o particular_a and_o visible_a church_n of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o live_v under_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v many_o in_o number_n wherein_o the_o more_o or_o less_o sincere_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v not_o practise_v and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v not_o receive_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n be_v use_v not_o obey_v the_o more_o or_o less_o pure_a be_v such_o church_n to_o be_v account_v cons_n 4._o the_o church_n be_v rather_o and_o better_o distinguish_v from_o 49_o o_o holy_a socrates_n o_o holy_a plato_n o_o devilish_a christian_a o_o wicked_a protestant_n wood_n serm._n p._n 49_o its_o opposite_a viz._n the_o world_n by_o its_o fellowship_n in_o ordinance_n then_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o inward_a quality_n or_o save_a grace_n any_o other_o way_n therefore_o its_o definition_n shall_v rather_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o 1._o many_o christian_n be_v not_o so_o civil_a as_o some_o heathen_n and_o many_o heathen_n be_v not_o so_o profane_a as_o some_o christian_n yet_o no_o heathen_n do_v attend_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o christian_n do_v in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n 2._o as_o heathen_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o all_o infidel_n do_v open_o oppose_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o christian_n do_v more_o open_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o these_o their_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o proper_o public_a assemble_v particular_a person_n stand_v in_o most_o direct_a opposition_n to_o infidel_n not_o by_o their_o own_o private_a call_n faith_n or_o profession_n but_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o these_o body_n and_o assemble_v of_o god_n people_n and_o the_o communion_n thereof_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a 3._o therefore_o therein_o also_o the_o church_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v her_o life_n and_o thirst_n to_o destroy_v she_o very_o be_v in_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o in_o her_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n or_o in_o her_o private_a enjoy_n or_o separate_v profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o her_o public_a and_o valiant_a own_n and_o serve_v her_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n and_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o god_n of_o the_o world_n defiance_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o they_o flinch_v heb._n 10._o and_o forsock_n the_o assemble_v of_o themselves_o together_o with_o the_o church_n cons_n 5._o this_o further_a appear_v if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o only_a way_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v general_o if_o not_o ever_o take_v direct_o and_o judicial_o to_o un-church_n a_o people_n namely_o by_o remove_v his_o ordinance_n and_o not_o his_o grace_n their_o faith_n call_v or_o profession_n from_o they_o look_v over_o all_o the_o book_n and_o work_n of_o god_n and_o see_v whether_o this_o can_v be_v question_v the_o very_a people_n that_o murder_v christ_n yet_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o promise_n act_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o covenant_n chap._n 3._o and_o so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o this_o height_n of_o all_o impiety_n until_o the_o ministry_n and_o ordinance_n be_v turn_v from_o they_o to_o the_o gentile_n act_n ult_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o desperate_a wickedness_n do_v not_o only_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v spew_v a_o people_n out_o but_o also_o it_o do_v violent_o provoke_v he_o to_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o it_o rev._n 3._o 16._o yet_o observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v

spew_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o word_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o they_o for_o how_o do_v those_o asian_a church_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o but_o by_o the_o lord_n performance_n of_o that_o other_o threaten_v in_o order_n unto_o this_o viz._n remove_v his_o candlestick_n out_o of_o their_o place_n revel_v 2._o 5._o cons_n 6._o yea_o a_o people_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unchurch_n themselves_o but_o by_o their_o voluntary_a break_n of_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o heresy_n poison_v they_o and_o thus_o make_v they_o die_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o schism_n direct_o reject_v they_o or_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o both_o in_o a_o total_a apostasy_n but_o though_o wickedness_n do_v ever_o unchurch_n a_o people_n demeritoriè_fw-fr it_o never_o yet_o do_v unchurch_n a_o people_n formaliter_fw-la vel_fw-la effectiuè_fw-la as_o will_v appear_v more_o anon_o yea_o though_o heresy_n be_v indeed_o a_o renounce_v the_o faith_n and_o schism_n a_o renounce_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n yet_o at_o present_a i_o conceive_v that_o heresy_n do_v proper_o and_o strict_o unchurch_n as_o it_o deni_v the_o faith_n not_o as_o it_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o communion_n in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n apostle_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o according_o schism_n do_v stict_o unchurch_n as_o it_o break_v off_o this_o communion_n and_o not_o as_o it_o cease_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n therefore_o break_v off_o from_o this_o communion_n be_v most_o exact_o and_o proper_o term_v schism_n or_o a_o rent_v of_o the_o church_n and_o ungodliness_n of_o heart_n or_o life_n and_o indeed_o a_o cease_v to_o profess_v the_o faith_n as_o such_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o or_o stict_o schysme_n cons_n 7._o these_o qualification_n faith_n holiness_n call_v and_o profession_n may_v all_o be_v find_v where_o there_o be_v no_o institute_v or_o form_v church_n and_o consequent_o to_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n principle_n who_o as_o master_n cotton_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n phrase_v it_o say_v that_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o chimaera_n where_o there_o be_v no_o form_v visible_a church_n wherein_o ames_n be_v so_o express_v fideles_fw-la non_fw-la constituant_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la particularem_fw-la nisi_fw-la speciali_fw-la 167._o med._n p._n 167._o vinculo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjungantur_fw-la which_o only_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o this_o communion_n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v dissolve_v the_o elect_n that_o be_v save_v be_v not_o of_o themselves_o a_o form_v institute_v church_n but_o must_v therefore_o be_v add_v to_o the_o gentile-churche_n i._n e._n congregation_n therefore_o these_o personal_a qualification_n be_v not_o so_o fit_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v fix_v and_o settle_v there_o be_v undoubted_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n this_o communion_n suppose_v the_o call_v believer_n professor_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o officer_n or_o dispenser_n of_o the_o ordinance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o plain_o express_v or_o signify_v to_o we_o the_o essence_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o the_o formal_a action_n of_o it_o now_o that_o i_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o free_a from_o exception_n and_o more_o true_o understand_v i_o shall_v here_o recollect_v and_o subjoyne_v what_o have_v be_v already_o in_o a_o scatter_a way_n hint_v about_o these_o two_o great_a considerable_a in_o a_o few_o brief_a concession_n and_o proposition_n prop._n 1._o i_o grant_v that_o these_o personal_a qualification_n be_v necessary_o suppose_v in_o this_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o give_v of_o they_o the_o person_n thus_o communicate_v be_v such_o as_o be_v call_v thereunto_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o faith_n therein_o and_o such_o as_o be_v presume_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o thus_o profess_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o deny_v or_o renounce_v it_o prop._n 2._o these_o qualification_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a condition_n of_o church_n member_n or_o of_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n in_o this_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o as_o ames_n most_o 163_o med._n p._n 163_o accurate_o forma_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o call_v not_o of_o the_o church_n prop._n 3._o therefore_o these_o qualification_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o the_o form_n prop._n 4._o i_o grant_v therefore_o that_o they_o fit_o serve_v to_o express_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o as_o i_o conceive_v amesius_n and_o other_o mean_v who_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v usual_o begin_v thus_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o call_v etc._n etc._n or_o of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o faith_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n prop._n 5._o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o main_a distingush_a part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n lie_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o ordinance_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o specify_v this_o be_v as_o be_v say_v the_o formal_a action_n of_o it_o immediate_o spring_v from_o its_o form_n and_o essence_n viz._n society_n or_o community_n which_o be_v the_o next_o great_a particular_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o way_n let_v this_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o easy_a notice_n that_o my_o design_n be_v yet_o go_v on_o see_v none_o can_v doubt_v but_o if_o person_n void_a of_o save_a grace_n may_v be_v true_o consider_v to_o have_v faith_n call_v and_o profession_n as_o before_o they_o may_v much_o easy_a also_o be_v consider_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o outward_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o so_o far_o none_o can_v hinder_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v applicable_a thereunto_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n viz._n community_n the_o last_o great_a particular_a that_o claim_v a_o place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o proper_a condition_n or_o state_n thereof_o that_o only_o render_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o employment_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v this_o i_o presume_v will_v be_v general_o consent_v unto_o to_o be_v a_o company_n community_n or_o society_n as_o it_o strict_o intend_v communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v contain_v 1._o many_o particular_a person_n or_o man_n in_o the_o kind_n not_o sex_n or_o age_n 1._o many_o coetus_fw-la requirit_fw-la decem_fw-la 2._o many_o man_n for_o other_o creature_n below_o man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o society_n it_o be_v a_o political_a and_o therefore_o a_o rational_a state_n and_o angel_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o above_o it_o society_n be_v a_o state_n of_o discourse_n and_o so_o most_o proper_o belong_v to_o discursive_a creature_n viz._n man_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o grammarian_n coetus_fw-la requirit_fw-la decem_fw-la homines_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o society_n cod._n cod._n 2._o the_o union_n of_o these_o man_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o bond_n or_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v embody_v and_o make_v a_o habitual_a assembly_n a_o fix_a society_n this_o be_v express_v 3._o actual_a communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n this_o be_v intend_v coetus_fw-la or_o societas_fw-la here_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o moral_a or_o political_a sense_n from_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n so_o 1._o it_o be_v orderly_a not_o tumultuons_a 2._o it_o be_v fix_v not_o occasional_a 3._o it_o be_v habitual_a not_o only_o actual_a 4._o it_o have_v officer_n belong_v to_o a_o orderly_a and_o fix_a society_n of_o this_o nature_n 5._o therefore_o last_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o christian_n govern_v by_o the_o minister_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o we_o still_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o scripture_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o explicate_v myself_o herein_o a_o little_a further_o by_o a_o few_o proposition_n prop._n 1._o this_o community_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v in_o the_o true_a or_o false_a definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n prop._n 2._o this_o community_n do_v direct_o immediate_o and_o formal_o 169._o foederata_fw-la ifla_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la tantum_fw-la constituit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quotenus_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la exercendam_fw-la am._n med_n 169._o intend_v communion_n communion_n be_v the_o most_o

natural_a act_n and_o the_o very_a essential_a efflux_n of_o community_n therefore_o coetus_fw-la a_fw-la coire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v true_o render_v a_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n prop._n 3._o communion_n then_o have_v the_o next_o necessity_n and_o place_n to_o community_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v the_o essential_a property_n thereof_o and_o its_o formal_a evidence_n prop._n 4._o the_o mean_n of_o this_o communion_n or_o its_o specification_n be_v the_o ordinance_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n institute_v and_o enjoin_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n prop._n 5._o will_v we_o view_v all_o the_o three_o special_a particular_n that_o lie_v claim_v to_o this_o definition_n at_o once_o i_o humble_o conceive_v 1._o that_o the_o qualification_n speak_v of_o viz._n faith_n call_v etc._n etc._n take_v with_o ames_n in_o a_o save_a sense_n they_o best_o serve_v to_o define_v the_o church_n invisible_a 2._o communion_n in_o ordinance_n best_o serve_v to_o define_v the_o universal_a visible_a 3._o and_o this_o community_n or_o proper_a society_n best_o serve_v to_o define_v the_o particular_a institute_v visible_a church_n which_o be_v the_o church_n which_o we_o find_v most_o frequent_o define_v by_o author_n not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v all_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n but_o i_o think_v thus_o they_o may_v all_o have_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n prop._n 6._o we_o then_o may_v hence_o note_v three_o degree_n of_o necessity_n in_o these_o three_o great_a part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o the_o qualification_n specify_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v where_o the_o church_n viz._n a_o particular_a 170_o neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la sufficit_fw-la subitanea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la communionis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la constituendam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la constantia_fw-la illa_fw-la accedat_fw-la quoad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la saltem_fw-la etc._n etc._n am._n med_n p._n 170_o institute_v church_n be_v not_o viz._n in_o the_o call_v or_o believer_n scatter_v 2._o actual_a communion_n constant_o attend_v on_o can_v be_v where_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o church_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a communion_n the_o church_n be_v real_o when_o it_o do_v not_o meet_v or_o assemble_v together_o this_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o form_n 3._o communion_n or_o society_n refer_v to_o this_o communion_n can_v neither_o be_v where_o the_o church_n be_v not_o neither_o can_v the_o church_n be_v where_o this_o be_v not_o therefore_o this_o be_v necessary_a even_o with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o necessity_n for_o a_o right_n define_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n which_o further_o appear_v thus_o 1._o because_o as_o before_o we_o conceive_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o differentiam_fw-la definitio_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicta_fw-la vel_fw-la essen●ialis_fw-la est_fw-la physica_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la meteriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la vel_fw-la metaphysica_fw-la que_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o differentiam_fw-la church_n to_o consist_v in_o coetu_fw-la in_o society_n or_o community_n it_o be_v a_o aggregative_a body_n but_o i_o still_o intend_v such_o a_o community_n as_o relate_v to_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n now_o desinition_n be_v only_o to_o explicate_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o form_n be_v near_o to_o the_o essence_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o very_a quid_fw-la and_o essence_n itself_o definition_n be_v best_a when_o take_v from_o the_o form_n 2._o definition_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o qualification_n mention_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o society_n and_o this_o community_n do_v essential_o con-note_n the_o communion_n in_o ordinance_n in_o the_o habit_n or_o first_o act_n of_o it_o when_o the_o second_o act_n or_o actual_a communion_n be_v unavoidable_o suspend_v by_o intrinsic_a or_o extrinsic_a necessity_n thereof_o 3._o these_o qualification_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o church_n and_o a_o church_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a communion_n at_o present_a 89_o the_o action_n be_v end_v the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v whereas_o the_o church_n which_o be_v assemble_v do_v no_o less_o continue_v afterward_o then_o before_o hook_n eccle_n pol._n 89_o and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o define_v the_o church_n withal_o as_o community_n that_o be_v now_o observe_v to_o be_v convertible_a with_o the_o church_n 4._o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n do_v general_o intimate_v this_o community_n for_o its_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scharpius_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v from_o convocando_fw-la and_o that_o among_o the_o athenian_n it_o signify_v a_o company_n call_v together_o voce_fw-mi praeconis_fw-la to_o hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o assembly_n the_o latin_n call_v concio_fw-la and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d transfer_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n we_o see_v here_o one_o actual_a congregation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o call_v ecclesia_fw-la from_o their_o be_v convocate_v and_o this_o usual_a actual_a convocation_n must_v needs_o suppose_v a_o community_n by_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o constant_a 135._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o convocando_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la athenienses_fw-la significabat_fw-la coetume_fw-fr reliqua_fw-la turba_n voce_fw-la praeconis_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la senatus_n sententiam_fw-la convocdtum_fw-la qui_fw-la coetus_fw-la latinis_fw-la concio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la res_fw-la sac_fw-la as_o traducitur_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la significandum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la coetum_fw-la voce_fw-mi praeconien_fw-fr verbi_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la oracirla_fw-it divina_fw-la audienda_fw-la joh._n scharp_n carsus_fw-la theol._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g●aecis_fw-la celebre_fw-la &_o usitatura_fw-la significans_fw-la proprie_fw-la coetus_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la convocatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la audiendum_fw-la poly._n anth._n p._n 969._o with_fw-mi bul._n dec_fw-la p_o 135._o preparation_n for_o these_o summons_n but_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o holy_a sense_n viz._n a_o holy_a assembly_n of_o person_n call_v together_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n to_o hear_v the_o divine_a oracle_n langus_n also_o teach_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n signify_v proper_o a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v together_o from_o their_o own_o seat_n into_o some_o other_o place_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la to_o hear_v something_o whence_o the_o occasion_n be_v frequent_a and_o solemn_a the_o company_n become_v a_o society_n or_o a_o habitual_a company_n constant_o attend_v in_o one_o place_n upon_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o church_n of_o god_n therefore_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v congregatio_fw-la haply_o from_o the_o hebrew_n katial_n congregavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v metaphorical_a name_n import_v no_o less_o it_o be_v call_v a_o body_n a_o house_n a_o family_n a_o city_n a_o flock_n a_o kingdom_n all_o which_o connote_v union_n and_o such_o as_o direct_o intend_v communion_n and_o fellowship_n 5_o the_o church_n be_v therefore_o call_v a_o way_n i_o persecute_v say_v paul_n this_o way_n unto_o the_o death_n act_v 22._o v._o 4._o which_o be_v a_o figure_n point_v at_o the_o person_n that_o usual_o walk_v together_o in_o england_n visibilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la verbum_fw-la externum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la ac_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la ecclesiastice_v usum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la externum_fw-la corpus_fw-la coalescunt_fw-la disp_n 40_o thes_n 32_o est_fw-la unitas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la late_a patet_fw-la in_o sacram._n omnium_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o communione_fw-la his_o vind._n p._n 9_o visibilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la communiter_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la tum_fw-la electorum_fw-la tum_fw-la reproborum_fw-la p._n 194._o arnob._n p._n 156._o upon_o the_o 19_o art_n allow_v by_o the_o former_a church_n of_o england_n one_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o evident_o intimate_v that_o the_o person_n that_o thus_o walk_v together_o be_v a_o fix_a community_n or_o society_n 6._o some_o that_o define_v the_o church_n leave_v out_o the_o foresay_a personal_a qualification_n so_o do_v the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n the_o visible_a church_n say_v they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o person_n that_o by_o the_o external_a word_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o discipline_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o outward_a body_n and_o augustine_n it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v broad_a in_o the_o society_n and_o community_n of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n some_o again_o that_o define_v the_o church_n do_v not_o express_v it_o communion_n

in_o conclusion_n this_o foedus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v extend_v in_o ames_n his_o description_n be_v necessary_a in_o intention_n passionis_fw-la viz._n admission_n non_fw-la patientis_fw-la the_o person_n admit_v 8._o yet_o at_o length_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a use_n of_o and_o consequent_o as_o little_a reason_n to_o dispute_v about_o this_o bond_n whether_o express_a or_o implicit_a in_o constitute_v church_n see_v herein_o our_o member_n be_v general_o admit_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o what_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v impose_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n intend_v their_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v right_o either_o but_o in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n to_o some_o high_a ordinance_n or_o at_o most_o their_o confirmation_n in_o that_o state_n and_o those_o privilege_n whereinto_o they_o be_v indeed_o admit_v before_o in_o baptism_n but_o of_o this_o more_o direct_o and_o therefore_o more_o large_o hereafter_o however_o my_o main_a conclusion_n pass_v still_o for_o if_o the_o person_n that_o be_v subject_n of_o both_o this_o society_n and_o the_o bond_n thereof_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o before_o be_v prove_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n then_o doubtless_o so_o may_v both_o the_o society_n and_o the_o bond_n thereof_o touch_v the_o first_o viz._n the_o society_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o doubt_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n the_o covenant_n let_v amen_n himself_o who_o word_n haply_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o doubt_n be_v our_o resolver_n he_o first_o assure_v we_o that_o such_o as_o only_o profess_v be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o yet_o also_o here_o add_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o constitute_v without_o the_o bond_n of_o this_o covenant_n so_o that_o if_o ames_n consist_v with_o himself_o or_o may_v be_v yield_v unto_o in_o the_o case_n this_o covenant_n may_v be_v enter_v even_o by_o such_o as_o only_o profess_v i._n e._n such_o as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n or_o as_o he_o in_o another_o place_n no_o inward_a virtue_n beside_o what_o shall_v possible_o hinder_v but_o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o save_v grace_n may_v yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o performable_a without_o that_o grace_n which_o themselves_o want_v by_o a_o obligation_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o when_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o as_o we_o have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o simon_n magus_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o definition_n as_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o former_a part_n hitherto_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o themselves_o proceed_v we_o now_o to_o look_v upon_o these_o part_n in_o union_n and_o to_o state_n a_o entire_a definition_n therefrom_o which_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o close_n or_o draw_v together_o what_o have_v be_v so_o long_o consider_v apart_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v thus_o be_v say_v to_o be_v believer_n or_o person_n outward_o call_v or_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n ordinary_o attend_v the_o communion_n of_o ordinance_n in_o coetu_fw-la or_o in_o a_o fix_a society_n or_o if_o you_o will_v put_v they_o together_o thus_o a_o community_n of_o person_n that_o believe_v with_o a_o common_a faith_n or_o that_o be_v call_v with_o common_a call_n or_o that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n ordinary_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n worship_n for_o though_o communion_n be_v near_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n then_o personal_a qualification_n and_o community_n than_o communion_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v still_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v all_o their_o fit_a place_n and_o use_v in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o here_o therefore_o be_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o matter_n viz._n common_a faith_n call_v or_o profession_n here_o be_v the_o form_n constitute_v the_o coetus_fw-la or_o community_n as_o it_o look_v unto_o communion_n and_o last_o here_o be_v the_o formal_a action_n or_o if_o you_o please_v rather_o the_o form_n distinguish_v this_o society_n from_o all_o other_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n most_o of_o the_o definition_n that_o our_o reform_a divine_n have_v give_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v do_v indeed_o express_v all_o these_o three_o part_n thereof_o i_o shall_v set_v a_o few_o of_o they_o down_o here_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o search_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o those_o which_o 32_o visibilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la verbum_fw-la externum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la colescunt_fw-la disp_n 40._o the._n 32_o by_o the_o external_a word_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n wherein_o two_o of_o the_o three_o foresay_a part_n be_v very_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o company_n and_o such_o a_o company_n as_o have_v the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o body_n in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o company_n be_v not_o by_o they_o here_o specify_v yet_o their_o profession_n be_v easy_o imply_v in_o their_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n in_o god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o not_o mention_v of_o the_o call_n or_o faith_n or_o profession_n thereof_o only_o intimate_v as_o before_o be_v note_v that_o personal_a qualification_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o this_o community_n or_o communion_n indeed_o they_o also_o insert_v discipline_n but_o see_v that_o discipline_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v but_o a_o separable_a adjunct_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v take_v as_o more_o necessary_a into_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n ames_n define_v the_o church_n institute_v or_o visible_a particular_a to_o be_v 168._o est_fw-la societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la speciali_fw-la vinculo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjunctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la constant_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la exercendam_fw-la med._n 168._o a_o society_n of_o believer_n join_v together_o among_o themselves_o by_o a_o special_a bond_n for_o their_o constant_a exercise_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n together_o where_o all_o the_o three_o part_n be_v very_o visible_a 1_o believer_n 2._o in_o society_n 3._o for_o communion_n i_o have_v before_o confess_v that_o he_o intend_v save_v faith_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o next_o word_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o all_o this_o society_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o indeed_o or_o if_o not_o no_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n but_o it_o have_v some_o member_n that_o do_v save_o believe_v and_o by_o his_o assert_v the_o great_a probability_n of_o some_o that_o save_o believe_v he_o evident_o grant_v that_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yea_o and_o many_o other_o for_o they_o viz._n many_o other_o be_v direct_o distinguish_v to_o some_o may_v be_v without_o save_a faith_n and_o yet_o as_o he_o grant_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o in_o that_o know_a place_n against_o bellarmine_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v false_a if_o any_o say_v that_o we_o the_o reform_a divine_n require_v inward_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o root_n of_o they_o save_v faith_n to_o render_v one_o a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n trelcatius_n say_v the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v exercendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la visibitis_fw-la definitur_fw-la coetus_fw-la hominum_fw-la vacation_n externam_fw-la seu_fw-la praedicatione_n verbi_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la gloriae_fw-la dei_fw-la inst_z 215_o est_fw-la societas_fw-la coramqui_fw-la veram_fw-la fidem_fw-la profitentur_fw-la ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la exercendam_fw-la out_o by_o external_a call_n as_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n here_o also_o all_o the_o part_n be_v manifest_a a_o company_n 2._o of_o man_n call_v with_o external_a call_n 3._o to_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o apollonius_n seem_v most_o clear_a and_o distinct_a who_o definition_n i_o have_v rather_o fix_v upon_o than_o any_o yet_o name_v it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o society_n of_o person_n profess_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a communion_n

be_v invisible_a and_o visible_a this_o distinction_n be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o adjunct_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o divers_a respect_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_a i_o confess_v the_o reform_a divine_n i_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v only_o revera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la the_o true_a church_n but_o their_o meaning_n i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n which_o with_o all_o humility_n i_o shall_v labour_v to_o unfold_v in_o a_o few_o distinction_n as_o near_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o with_o as_o much_o of_o their_o spirit_n as_o i_o be_o able_a the_o distinction_n which_o may_v help_v we_o herein_o may_v be_v either_o of_o the_o epithet_n true_a or_o the_o subject_n the_o church_n 1._o truth_n as_o applicable_a to_o the_o church_n be_v take_v respectu_fw-la naturali_fw-la well_fw-mi entitatis_fw-la morali_fw-la velure_n status_fw-la well_fw-mi finis_fw-la now_o i_o humble_o offer_v whether_o the_o reform_a divine_n assert_v the_o invisible_a church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n can_v possible_o be_v though_o to_o exclude_v the_o visible_a church_n from_o be_v true_a in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n in_o that_o natural_a sense_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o be_v and_o existence_n why_o then_o do_v they_o still_o define_v the_o visible_a church_n and_o give_v it_o all_o its_o 2._o profession_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o certain_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n hildersham_n on_o joh._n 4._o p._n 161_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o wickliff_n husse_n and_o other_o who_o therefore_o define_v the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o elect_v not_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o only_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o only_o pertain_v unto_o it_o principal_o full_o effectual_o and_o final_o field_n on_o the_o church_n p._n 13._o distinct_a 2._o real_a cause_n why_o do_v they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n why_o do_v none_o of_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o visible_a be_v not_o true_o a_o church_n or_o that_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v alone_o the_o church_n true_o so_o call_v yea_o in_o that_o they_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v visible_a they_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v real_a see_v we_o can_v see_v that_o that_o be_v not_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o mean_v only_o that_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v only_o true_a with_o respect_n to_o her_o state_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o her_o end_n salvation_n that_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n alone_o be_v certain_o and_o infallible_a instate_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v save_v their_o controversy_n with_o the_o papist_n engage_v they_o to_o both_o these_o in_o their_o defence_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n and_o perseverance_n but_o no_o further_o for_o though_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o all_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n or_o whether_o all_o that_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n shall_v persevere_v therein_o to_o the_o end_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o ever_o come_v to_o question_n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o the_o centrary_a be_v indeed_o acknowledge_v on_o both_o side_n the_o church_n invisible_a then_o be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n in_o this_o moral_a sense_n it_o only_o be_v true_o in_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o sure_a of_o salvation_n but_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v also_o true_a in_o a_o natural_a sense_n it_o be_v real_o and_o true_o a_o church_n of_o god_n or_o 2._o truth_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n be_v so_o simpliciter_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la truth_n as_o take_v in_o general_a large_a or_o simple_a acceptation_n may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o reform_a divine_n even_o to_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o be_v true_a in_o its_o kind_n with_o such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v this_o nor_o affirm_v the_o invisible_a church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n in_o this_o sense_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o restrain_a sense_n of_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o some_o particular_a determination_n of_o it_o which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n invisible_a and_o which_o our_o divine_n must_v needs_o mean_v whatever_o it_o be_v yet_o general_o they_o explain_v themselves_o as_o bullinger_n do_v himself_o revera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v he_o viz._n fideles_fw-la electi_fw-la dei_fw-la viva_fw-la membra_fw-la connexa_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la vinculis_fw-la &_o externis_fw-la notis_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritu_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la in_o which_o word_n he_o plain_o express_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a way_n of_o be_v knit_v to_o christ_n 1._o fide_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la 2._o vinculis_fw-la &_o externis_fw-la notis_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o intend_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o true_a church_n viz._n that_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n in_o this_o respect_n of_o be_v knit_v unto_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o the_o spirit_n leave_v room_n for_o any_o to_o conclude_v beside_o that_o such_o as_o be_v knit_v unto_o christ_n by_o outward_a bond_n alone_o be_v yet_o so_o far_o true_o knit_v as_o to_o be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a though_o not_o of_o the_o church_n invisible_a union_n with_o christ_n be_v true_a outward_o externis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v true_o his_o church_n and_o true_a save_o whereby_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n in_o that_o respect_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o question_a truth_n may_v also_o be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o divine_n herein_o the_o church_n be_v take_v strict_o large_o consist_v of_o the_o elect_a regenerate_a 347_o distinct_a 1._o hac_fw-la autem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la latius_fw-la accepta_fw-la quatenus_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es &_o malos_fw-la continet_fw-la zanch._n the_o eccl_n p._n 65._o militans_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la rursus_fw-la consideratur_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la vel_fw-la enim_fw-la strictius_fw-la considerata_fw-la vel_fw-la latius_fw-la &_o malos_fw-la complexa_fw-la bul._n dec._n 350._o vox_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ambigui_fw-la strict_a latissime_fw-la minus_fw-la late_a in_fw-la quo_fw-la electi_fw-la &_o hypocrite_n ravanel_n etc._n etc._n objicis_fw-la sit_v scio_fw-la hypocritas_fw-la i_o numerasse_fw-la etc._n etc._n dec._n p._n 347_o good_a and_o bad_a this_o we_o may_v the_o bold_a insist_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o frequent_a use_n among_o the_o reform_a divine_v themselves_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o as_o they_o themselves_o explain_v it_o the_o church_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o church_n invisible_a consist_v only_o of_o the_o elect_n as_o trelcatius_n bullinger_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o elect-regenerate_a and_o call_v as_o ames_n and_o other_o and_o the_o church_n large_o take_v consist_v of_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a believer_n and_o hypocrite_n good_a and_o bad_a as_o their_o general_a language_n be_v to_o apply_v it_o when_o these_o divine_n affirm_v that_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n can_v they_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o true_a church_n in_o this_o close_a strict_a and_o save_a sense_n as_o the_o church_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o evident_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o shut_v hypocrite_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o strict_a and_o save_a sense_n and_o as_o plain_a that_o they_o allow_v they_o a_o place_n in_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v which_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o themselves_o general_o express_v to_o be_v ecclesia_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o malos_fw-la amplexa_fw-la bullinger_n frame_v a_o objection_n on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o this_o point_n his_o objection_n be_v how_o can_v hypocrite_n be_v member_n of_o satan_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n he_o answer_v by_o distinguish_v of_o hypocrite_n some_o say_v he_o confide_v in_o their_o own_o righteousness_n as_o the_o pharisee_n do_v these_o be_v not_o other_o do_v not_o so_o but_o neither_o hate_v nor_o fly_v from_o nor_o persecute_v the_o church_n do_v outward_o join_v with_o it_o and_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n a_o while_n with_o it_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n till_o they_o fall_v away_o and_o much_o more_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o

beast_n be_v a_o animate_v creature_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n without_o the_o specification_n or_o essential_a quality_n of_o reason_n add_v however_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o man_n not_o a_o soul_n in_o general_n nor_o yet_o reason_n in_o abstract_n consideration_n from_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n as_o such_o or_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o a_o society_n so_o qualify_v or_o intend_v or_o as_o such_o yet_o still_o a_o community_n though_o as_o ames_n say_v a_o community_n that_o look_v at_o communion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o last_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o my_o own_o sense_n and_o also_o that_o i_o may_v if_o possible_a attain_v the_o genuine_a notion_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n in_o the_o point_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o church_n essential_a here_o be_v not_o the_o attribute_n of_o totum_fw-la or_o oppose_v to_o integral_n but_o of_o forma_fw-la and_o oppose_v to_o accidental_a essential_a form_n be_v also_o use_v here_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o any_o real_a thing_n and_o according_o applicable_a to_o compositum_fw-la agregativum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o essentiale_fw-la strict_o take_v in_o all_o visible_a assembly_n many_o bad_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v allow_v another_o church_n whereto_o they_o proper_o belong_v which_o can_v be_v none_o but_o a_o invisible_a church_n white_a his_o way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n i_o yet_o perceive_v no_o great_a absurdity_n to_o be_v incur_v if_o one_o shall_v assert_v that_o a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o a_o aggregative_a body_n may_v make_v a_o supposition_n of_o a_o double_a form_n and_o they_o both_o essential_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o explicate_v my_o meaning_n by_o the_o former_a distinction_n of_o the_o church_n as_o large_o and_o strict_o 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and_o reprobate_a must_v not_o the_o definition_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a i._n e._n specifical_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a be_v find_v to_o agree_v in_o one_o common_a bond_n or_o fellowship_n which_o by_o the_o former_a be_v utter_o dissolve_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v two_o distinct_a church_n far_o than_o in_o our_o consideration_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v plain_a because_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n make_v up_o of_o heterogeneous_a part_n or_o part_n specifical_o differ_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o this_o various_a acceptation_n thereof_o do_v strict_o consider_v and_o define_v only_o one_o part_n or_o large_o take_v the_o whole_a together_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n there_o be_v no_o real_a separation_n of_o these_o church_n but_o the_o one_o still_o remain_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o part_n if_o large_o consider_v we_o may_v consider_v the_o precious_a apart_o and_o the_o common_a apart_o and_o we_o may_v define_v it_o as_o a_o heap_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o as_o such_o a_o heap_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o stone_n both_o common_a and_o precious_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o real_a heap_n and_o the_o heap_n take_v strict_o be_v but_o part_n of_o of_o the_o heap_n take_v large_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v plain_o understand_v thus_o a_o aggregative_a body_n be_v such_o as_o not_o one_o thing_n absolute_o but_o such_o as_o contain_v eccle_n trelcatius_n de_fw-fr eccle_n in_o itself_o two_o thing_n one_o of_o which_o be_v like_a to_o multititude_n and_o matter_n disperse_v the_o other_o be_v like_a to_o unity_n order_n and_o collection_n so_o that_o we_o see_v ground_n 1._o to_o consider_v such_o a_o body_n in_o one_o respect_n disperse_v in_o a_o aggregative_a 1._o matter_n disperse_v like_v to_o multitude_n or_o matter_n divide_v now_o this_o matter_n thus_o divide_v may_v be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o nature_n which_o be_v call_v homogeneous_a or_o of_o different_a which_o be_v call_v heterogeneous_a if_o this_o matter_n be_v homogeneous_a i._n e._n of_o the_o same_o nature_n then_o if_o you_o define_v a_o part_n you_o define_v the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o you_o define_v the_o whole_a in_o part_n i._n e._n you_o define_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o this_o body_n though_o you_o do_v not_o define_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o form_n in_o collection_n but_o if_o this_o matter_n thus_o divide_v be_v of_o different_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n differ_v so_o far_o will_v the_o definition_n of_o one_o part_n differ_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v so_o general_a as_o to_o agree_v to_o both_o part_n but_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o one_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o must_v distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o a_o differ_a nature_n and_o so_o consequent_o from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o compositum_fw-la and_o consequent_o from_o the_o whole_a which_o as_o be_v say_v must_v have_v a_o definition_n so_o general_a as_o to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o part_n in_o some_o common_a reason_n differ_v efficacitas_fw-la vocationis_fw-la duplex_fw-la una_fw-la salutaris_fw-la electorum_fw-la propria_fw-la altera_fw-la non_fw-la salutaris_fw-la ad_fw-la vocatos_fw-la communiter_fw-la spectans_fw-la trel_n p._n 114._o and_o do_v not_o these_o specifical_o differ_v or_o bond_n agree_v to_o all_o ex._n gr_n the_o church_n strict_o take_v be_v define_v to_o be_v coetus_fw-la electorum_fw-la this_o now_o be_v specifical_o exclusive_a of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o as_o differ_v from_o that_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v which_o to_o take_v in_o the_o reprobate_n which_o by_o wallebaeus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v coetus_fw-la communiter_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la the_o elect_n be_v common_o call_v and_o more_o as_o more_o they_o be_v define_v by_o themselves_o and_o specifical_o differ_v from_o such_o as_o be_v only_o common_o call_v as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v they_o agree_v with_o those_o that_o be_v only_o common_o call_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o definition_n with_o they_o which_o definition_n must_v differ_v specifical_o from_o the_o former_a suppose_v we_o shall_v frame_v such_o a_o definition_n as_o take_v in_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n will_v not_o that_o specifical_o differ_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o man_n as_o distinguish_v from_o bruit_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v 〈…〉_o not_o only_a animal_n as_o they_o be_v but_o animal_n rationale_fw-la as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o we_o have_v still_o evident_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v body_n there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o aggregative_a body_n this_o matter_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o collective_a body_n the_o part_n though_o never_o so_o different_a in_o nature_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o state_n but_o unite_v so_o far_o as_o to_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o same_o body_n homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la though_o specifical_o differ_v in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o same_o general_o and_o unite_v together_o in_o animal_n the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a they_o be_v specifical_o differ_v in_o themselves_o yet_o both_o agree_v in_o their_o genus_fw-la of_o visible_a church-membership_a by_o common_a call_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o tare_n and_o corn_n chaff_n and_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v also_o specifical_o differ_v in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o visible_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o heap_n and_o agree_v to_o stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o field_n let_v we_o last_o observe_v that_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o reform_a sense_n from_o that_o of_o the_o romish_a for_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a church_n but_o

whether_o there_o be_v a_o church_n invisible_a i._n e._n such_o in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v in_o a_o high_a sense_n the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n than_o other_o who_o may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o church_n in_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o visible_a professor_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n deni_v and_o the_o reform_v assert_v and_o maintain_v against_o they_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o controversy_n so_o much_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a as_o about_o the_o be_v of_o the_o invisible_a church_n every_o one_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n about_o the_o head_n about_o the_o succession_n and_o about_o the_o visibility_n of_o pomp_n and_o multitude_n and_o about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o yet_o about_o the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o difference_n be_v but_o small_a the_o whole_a burden_n thereof_o rest_v upon_o the_o nature_n be_v and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n invisible_a i_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v my_o reader_n one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o from_o the_o great_a late_a controversy_n of_o the_o present_a point_n in_o france_n betwixt_o mons_fw-la mestrezate_n and_o cardinal_n perron_n as_o be_v to_o read_v at_o large_a in_o a_o excellent_a treatise_n write_v in_o french_a by_o that_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr whereof_o please_v yet_o to_o take_v this_o short_a account_n he_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o distinguishing●he_a ●he_z church_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o his_o distinction_n be_v found_v in_o divers_a respect_n viz._n 1._o ●he_n internal_a 2._o the_o external_a state_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v we_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o scripture_n viz._n 1._o for_o a_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n 2._o the_o invisible_a condition_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o he_o build_v on_o these_o place_n col._n 4._o 16._o 1_o cor._n 14._o 12_o 19_o 23._o act_n 14._o 22._o gal._n 1._o 13._o act._n 8._o 3._o 2_o cor._n 8._o 1._o gal._n 1._o 1._o 2_o cor._n 1._o 1._o 2_o thes_n 1._o 1._o apoc._n 1._o 4._o and_o 2._o 23._o the_o second_o he_o build_v upon_o eph._n 5._o 25_o 23._o eph._n 1._o 22_o 23._o eph._n 5._o 29_o 30._o heb._n 12._o 23._o according_a to_o this_o distinct_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o scripture_n he_o proceed_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o church_n more_o proper_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o nuptial_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n less_o proper_o be_v the_o outward_a communion_n &_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n than_o he_o address_v to_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o diverse_o consider_v the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v the_o body_n or_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o god_n according_a 4_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4_o to_o the_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o his_o election_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a corruption_n and_o perdition_n by_o the_o minstery_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o spirit_n incorporate_n they_o into_o jesus_n christ_n by_o true_a faith_n and_o sanctification_n unto_o life_n eternal_a now_o upon_o this_o rest_v the_o dispute_n for_o the_o last_o viz._n the_o visible_a church_n he_o agree_v in_o most_o part_n with_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o definition_n the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v call_v unto_o salvation_n 1_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o a_o sincere_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o lawful_a minister_n whence_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n be_v not_o much_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n both_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o monsieur_n have_v here_o define_v but_o chief_o about_o the_o church_n invisible_a but_o before_o i_o close_o here_o methinks_v i_o be_o tempt_v to_o cry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o i_o have_v now_o hit_v the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n invisible_a and_o visible_a they_o clear_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v so_o distinct_o consider_v this_o one_o church_n in_o its_o strict_a and_o large_a acceptation_n church_n for_o the_o militant_a and_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o state_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v in_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o whites_n way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n or_o as_o visible_a and_o invisible_a that_o any_o one_o that_o give_v the_o light_a observation_n thereunto_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o their_o definition_n thereof_o do_v more_o than_o accidental_o differ_v and_o therefore_o essential_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v reconcile_v only_o by_o grant_v that_o when_o they_o define_v the_o church_n strict_o take_v they_o define_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n when_o large_o take_v and_o when_o they_o define_v the_o church_n large_o take_v they_o conclude_v the_o church_n strict_o take_v under_o some_o general_a attribution_n which_o equal_o or_o at_o least_o joint_o admit_v both_o of_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a which_o be_v heterogeneous_a matter_n yet_o unite_v in_o one_o society_n the_o visible_a church_n as_o before_o be_v explicate_v yet_o will_v i_o with_o all_o modesty_n submit_v this_o and_o what_o else_o i_o have_v or_o shall_v conceive_v and_o write_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o able_a brethren_n know_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n chap._n xvii_o the_o first_o argument_n from_o scripture_n god_n call_v a_o wicked_a people_n his_o people_n and_o his_o church_n the_o argument_n usual_o term_v artificial_a with_o their_o objection_n have_v be_v hitherto_o insist_v on_o we_o shall_v therefore_o descend_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o testimony_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n the_o record_n of_o divine_a authority_n and_o testimony_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n whence_o our_o first_o argument_n be_v offer_v thus_o god_n be_v please_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o own_o such_o a_o people_n for_o his_o people_n and_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a for_o his_o church_n which_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n he_o himself_o universal_o brand_v as_o wicked_a rebellious_a evil-doer_n backsliders_a etc._n etc._n and_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o they_o therefore_o sure_o a_o people_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n unto_o and_o upon_o other_o term_n beside_o save_v grace_n here_o now_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o read_v over_o again_o and_o again_o yet_o must_v i_o serious_o profess_v that_o i_o can_v foresee_v any_o colourable_a answer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o argument_n he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o slight_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n must_v needs_o confess_v the_o antecedent_n and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o very_a slight_a reason_n i_o think_v can_v but_o yield_v the_o consequence_n 1._o for_o the_o antecedent_n viz._n that_o god_n and_o christ_n do_v thus_o acknowledge_v a_o wicked_a people_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o such_o their_o wickedness_n be_v charge_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o own_o people_n and_o church_n be_v so_o legible_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o true_o to_o heap_v instance_n and_o proof_n upon_o it_o will_v be_v to_o weaken_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o fix_v my_o reader_n upon_o one_o undeniable_a instance_n in_o each_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o part_n of_o my_o proposition_n that_o in_o v._o t._n be_v isa_n 1._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v very_o eminent_o and_o above_o all_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n both_o charge_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o people_n as_o before_o be_v assert_v 1._o then_o observe_v how_o he_o be_v please_v to_o charge_v they_o and_o 2._o to_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o charge_n be_v observable_a in_o 1._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o inconsiderate_a ver_fw-la 3._o rebellious_a against_o the_o lord_n that_o nourish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o v._o 2._o or_o magnify_v and_o exalt_v they_o as_o the_o interlineary_a translate_v it_o or_o bring_v up_o and_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o arabic_a exalt_v as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a

think_v fit_a to_o commend_v she_o for_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o all_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n second_o positive_o she_o be_v so_o abominable_a in_o her_o lukewarmnesse_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o her_o carnal_a security_n and_o selfconfidence_n and_o slight_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o his_o stomach_n even_o rise_v against_o she_o so_o that_o he_o threaten_v to_o spew_v she_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n ver_fw-la 15._o yet_o second_o observe_v the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o that_o from_o heaven_n and_o even_o now_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o anger_n against_o she_o stick_v not_o to_o own_v she_o and_o call_v she_o a_o church_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o laodicea_n he_o can_v as_o well_o have_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o church_n or_o that_o pretend_a church_n or_o have_v leave_v the_o superscription_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o his_o servant_n john_n who_o in_o charity_n may_v have_v cure_v and_o have_v style_v she_o a_o church_n who_o indeed_o be_v none_o but_o lo_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o he_o that_o have_v just_a now_o tell_v this_o same_o church_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a witness_n v._o 14._o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o flatter_v she_o that_o a_o wicked_a people_n may_v yet_o be_v own_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o church_n 2._o thus_o the_o antecedent_n appear_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v that_o therefore_o a_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n be_v as_o full_o manifest_v by_o two_o short_a consideration_n 1._o let_v it_o be_v serious_o consider_v whether_o it_o can_v reasonable_o or_o indeed_o possible_o be_v imagine_v that_o god_n or_o christ_n do_v intimate_v by_o own_v such_o a_o wicked_a people_n as_o be_v note_v before_o that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o wickedness_n abound_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v save_o sanctify_v or_o have_v save_v grace_n and_o yet_o clear_o thus_o it_o must_v have_v be_v if_o a_o people_n can_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n unto_o this_o sanctify_a or_o save_v grace_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o god_n have_v no_o respect_n unto_o their_o save_a grace_n when_o he_o ow_v they_o thus_o for_o his_o church_n and_o people_n than_o it_o will_v hence_o easy_o follow_v that_o god_n do_v own_o such_o a_o people_n to_o be_v his_o church_n and_o people_n upon_o other_o term_n and_o respect_n than_o this_o of_o save_a grace_n and_o than_o who_o see_v not_o the_o undeniablenesse_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o former_a consequence_n 2._o again_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a and_o forceable_a if_o we_o add_v this_o to_o the_o former_a consideration_n that_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n quoad_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o as_o man_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o then_o we_o may_v reason_v thus_o if_o god_n and_o christ_n call_v a_o people_n his_o people_n and_o his_o church_n that_o give_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o of_o their_o save_a grace_n then_o we_o be_v doubtless_o to_o account_v a_o people_n sometime_o at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n that_o give_v we_o no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n for_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o account_v of_o a_o people_n relation_n to_o god_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o reveal_v it_o to_o we_o now_o god_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v in_o his_o word_n reveal_v that_o a_o people_n visible_o wicked_a and_o consequent_o without_o any_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n be_v a_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n therefore_o we_o also_o be_v to_o reckon_v a_o visible_o wicked_a people_n and_o a_o people_n that_o give_v no_o evidence_n of_o their_o save_a grace_n sometime_o to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o how_o apparent_o and_o irresistible_o must_v it_o need_v follow_v that_o as_o a_o people_n may_v be_v know_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n so_o they_o may_v be_v true_o consider_v to_o be_v thus_o a_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n see_v god_n himself_o have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v that_o there_o be_v something_o else_o on_o which_o we_o shall_v through_o god_n assistance_n particular_o insist_v anon_o to_o ground_n a_o true_a and_o right_a understanding_n of_o a_o people_n interest_n and_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o his_o people_n and_o church_n beside_o this_o sincere_a or_o save_a grace_n chap._n xviii_o the_o second_o argument_n from_o scripture_n such_o as_o the_o word_n declare_v to_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n it_o give_v title_n equivalent_a to_o church-membership_a that_o we_o may_v yet_o further_o search_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o the_o present_a controversy_n we_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o consider_v the_o title_n which_o all_o allow_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o to_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n the_o scripture_n appli_v they_o which_o with_o the_o more_o fairness_n and_o fitness_n of_o reason_v will_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o follow_a argument_n if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n ascribe_v such_o title_n as_o be_v true_o equivalent_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a unto_o such_o person_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o have_v testify_v to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o evidence_n at_o least_o of_o save_v grace_n then_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n in_o this_o consequence_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n beg_v which_o yet_o i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v i_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v good_a argue_v from_o the_o member_n to_o the_o body_n or_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o whole_a but_o consider_v that_o 1._o the_o church_n entitive_o take_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o company_n of_o member_n 2._o that_o the_o whole_a difference_n in_o dispute_n rest_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n thereof_o and_o 3._o that_o chief_o as_o it_o have_v rationem_fw-la subjecti_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n minister_n and_o all_o within_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 4._o that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a controversy_n be_v evident_o practice_n which_o be_v only_o conversant_a about_o particular_a person_n or_o member_n my_o consequence_n here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v except_v against_o but_o now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n ascribe_v such_o title_n as_o be_v true_o equivalent_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a to_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o have_v testify_v to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o evidence_n at_o least_o of_o save_v grace_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o proposition_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o dispute_n expect_v to_o to_o be_v prove_v which_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o many_o particular_n 1._o brother_n be_v in_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 8._o equivalent_a to_o church-member_n yet_o even_o there_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o that_o give_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n you_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v and_o that_o your_o brethren_n those_o that_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v their_o brethren_n give_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n but_o some_o that_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v their_o brethren_n be_v even_o by_o the_o scripture_n call_v brethren_n for_o if_o the_o defraud_a be_v brethren_n to_o the_o defrauder_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o relation_n the_o defrauder_n be_v brethren_n to_o the_o defraud_a but_o the_o defraud_a be_v brethren_n to_o the_o defrauder_n your_o brethren_n therefore_o the_o defrauder_n be_v brethren_n to_o they_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v express_v to_o be_v verse_n 6._o brother_n go_v to_o law_n with_o brother_n 2._o call_v be_v a_o title_n in_o scripture_n equivalent_a to_o church-member_n but_o our_o saviour_n therein_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o be_v call_v that_o give_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n even_o some_o that_o neither_o then_o have_v any_o save_a grace_n nor_o ever_o shall_v for_o more_o be_v assert_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v call_v then_o be_v elect_v but_o no_o more_o either_o now_o have_v or_o ever_o shall_v have_v save_v grace_n then_o be_v elect_v therefore_o some_o

visible_a church-membership_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n attribute_v all_o these_o unto_o some_o that_o have_v no_o save_v grace_n 1._o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o be_v note_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o both_o simon_n magus_n and_o the_o stony_a ground_n believe_v and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n witness_v also_o that_o neither_o simon_n magus_n nor_o the_o stony_a ground_n have_v no_o save_v grace_n 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n heb._n 10._o 29._o ascribe_v the_o title_n of_o sanctify_a to_o such_o as_o trample_v under_o foot_n the_o son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o doubtless_o have_v no_o save_v grace_n 3._o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 1._o acknowlege_v such_o to_o be_v redeem_v and_o buy_v by_o christ_n who_o yet_o fall_v away_o and_o deny_v he_o and_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o swift_a destruction_n but_o these_o have_v never_o any_o save_a grace_n 4._o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o last_o place_n acknowledge_v gal._n 5._o 4._o that_o some_o person_n be_v once_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n who_o fall_v from_o grace_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o never_o have_v any_o save_a grace_n they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n first_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v from_o grace_n their_o grace_n however_o be_v not_o save_v for_o from_o save_v grace_n none_o do_v ever_o fall_v away_o chap._n xix_o the_o three_o argument_n from_o scripture_n admit_v person_n into_o church-membership_a upon_o account_n diverse_a from_o save_v grace_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o adult_n estate_n large_o consider_v my_o three_o and_o last_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o admission_n of_o person_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n therein_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o allow_v and_o require_v that_o person_n be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n upon_o a_o account_n that_o be_v real_o diverse_a from_o save_v grace_n therefore_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o antecedent_n here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v for_o unless_o we_o pretend_v that_o according_a to_o scripture_n the_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o church_n be_v admit_v a_o member_n thereof_o for_o his_o own_o habitual_a or_o inherent_a grace_n or_o that_o foederal_a or_o impute_a grace_n be_v save_a grace_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n or_o not_o to_o be_v baptize_v till_o he_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o save_a grace_n in_o his_o own_o person_n all_o which_o be_v apparent_o absurd_a we_o must_v needs_o yield_v that_o according_a to_o scripture_n person_n be_v admittable_a into_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o account_n that_o be_v diverse_a from_o save_v grace_n obj._n it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v that_o the_o child_n be_v admit_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o parent_n save_v grace_n for_o as_o that_o be_v false_a in_o itself_o as_o anon_o will_v be_v show_v so_o it_o reach_v not_o at_o all_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n which_o only_o concern_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o very_a person_n admit_v and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o in_o himself_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v concludent_fw-la only_o in_o settle_a church_n for_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o a_o church_n personal_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o heathen_n adult_v for_o their_o admission_n into_o visible_a church-membership_a as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n already_o settle_v and_o therefore_o so_o far_o only_o as_o concern_v the_o admission_n of_o infant_n in_o settle_a church_n however_o be_v not_o this_o our_o common_a case_n yea_o and_o of_o all_o the_o church_n be_v not_o our_o and_o their_o member_n admit_v in_o infancy_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n all_o stand_n as_o member_n grow_v up_o or_o branch_n spring_v from_o the_o old_a root_n in_o the_o garden_n or_o church_n of_o god_n at_o least_o ordinary_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o how_o rare_a a_o thing_n and_o extraordinary_a be_v it_o to_o hear_v of_o a_o pagan_a turk_n or_o jew_n baptize_v christian_n the_o consequence_n be_v also_o evident_a upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o same_o grace_n may_v easy_o be_v consider_v to_o continue_v the_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o first_o give_v it_o unless_o some_o violent_a accident_n as_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n have_v since_o dissolve_v it_o for_o as_o dayrel_n say_v well_o we_o must_v know_v that_o all_o which_o be_v once_o admit_v 171_o page_n 171_o into_o the_o church_n do_v remain_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v they_o never_o so_o wicked_a until_o either_o they_o themselves_o depart_v from_o it_o or_o else_o by_o excommunication_n they_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o that_o consequent_o all_o the_o scandalous_a person_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o church_n yea_o the_o incestuous_a person_n till_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o this_o as_o he_o add_v they_o of_o the_o separation_n likewise_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a object_n the_o great_a objection_n here_o be_v that_o child_n remain_v church-member_n by_o foederal_a holiness_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o their_o adult_n estate_n indeed_o but_o no_o long_o for_o than_o they_o must_v give_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o themselves_o and_o continue_v this_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n answ_n 1._o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o all_o child_n baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n ought_v when_o at_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o give_v this_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n both_o by_o their_o evidence_n of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o holy_a conversation_n 2._o i_o further_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a necessity_n upon_o all_o such_o baptize_v person_n to_o own_o the_o faith_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v at_o least_o negative_o see_v that_o a_o positive_a renounciing_n thereof_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 3._o yet_o admit_v that_o person_n thus_o baptize_v in_o their_o infant_n state_n state_n do_v not_o give_v such_o answer_n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n either_o of_o their_o knowledge_n or_o holiness_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v forthwith_o render_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o their_o former_a foederal_n or_o relative_a holiness_n be_v hereby_o incumbent_a for_o these_o reason_n reas_n 1._o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherein_o alone_o his_o mind_n be_v reveal_v have_v no_o where_o evidence_v that_o foederal_n or_o relative_a holiness_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n or_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n thereby_o be_v extinct_a at_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o remove_v and_o lose_v by_o ignorance_n or_o the_o want_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n if_o but_o one_o text_n be_v produce_v intimate_v this_o this_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n end_v 2._o yea_o indeed_o the_o contrary_a be_v more_o than_o evident_a in_o sacred_a writ_n viz._n that_o relative_a holiness_n do_v proceed_v even_o into_o the_o adult_n estate_n and_o that_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n do_v not_o then_o extirpate_v our_o former_a hurch_n interest_n convey_v thereby_o and_o seal_v in_o infancy_n be_v not_o ishmael_n and_o the_o incestuous_a person_n at_o their_o adult_n estate_n or_o be_v they_o such_o as_o evidence_v save_v grace_n yet_o ishmael_n gal._n 4._o 30._o and_o the_o incestnous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o be_v both_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v within_o have_v it_o not_o appear_v abundant_o that_o person_n charge_v by_o god_n himself_o with_o actual_a rebellion_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n by_o the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v his_o people_n how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o charge_v have_v they_o not_o be_v at_o adult_n age_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v have_v they_o have_v no_o foederal_n or_o relative_a holiness_n for_o they_o have_v none_o other_o yea_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o further_a question_n this_o people_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o holy_a people_n deut._n 14._o 2._o even_o while_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v stiffnecked_a and_o a_o rebellious_a people_n unto_o this_o place_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6_o 7._o and_o what_o holiness_n can_v that_o be_v that_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o stiff_a neck_n and_o a_o rebellious_a heart_n but_o a_o covenant-holinesse_n even_o as_o it_o be_v there_o expound_v to_o be_v i_o have_v choose_v thou_o to_o be_v my_o people_n or_o a_o holiness_n of_o separation_n as_o it_o also_o follow_v 2._o deut._n 14._o 2._o to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n unto_o himself_o

ancient_a people_n may_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v shall_v of_o itself_o put_v the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o wickedness_n which_o can_v put_v elder_a person_n out_o with_o censure_n shall_v be_v thus_o effectual_a to_o exclude_v youth_n just_a at_o such_o a_o crisis_n or_o age_n 4._o why_o then_o be_v not_o such_o person_n who_o ignorance_n or_o want_v of_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n have_v make_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n null_n upon_o their_o after-learning_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v rebaptised_a 5._o yea_o if_o this_o confirmation_n be_v indeed_o a_o new_a admission_n viz._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o personal_a or_o habitual_a holiness_n and_o the_o former_a ground_n of_o our_o church_n and_o covenant_n interest_n viz._n foederal_a holiness_n do_v pass_v no_o further_o than_o such_o a_o age_n why_o be_v not_o all_o at_o this_o transition_n rebaptise_v we_o be_v no_o long_o in_o covenant_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n hold_v and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n hold_v no_o long_o than_o our_o be_v in_o covenant_n continue_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o former_a be_v in_o covenant_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o we_o enter_v covenant_n again_o upon_o our_o personal_a a_o new_a account_n why_o then_o must_v not_o we_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o entrance_n apply_v also_o viz._n baptism_n but_o last_o this_o be_v most_o express_o confute_v by_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o ishmael_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n he_o have_v sigillum_fw-la foederis_fw-la put_v upon_o he_o and_o therein_o he_o continue_v though_o wicked_a until_o he_o be_v by_o violence_n cast_v out_o as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v gal._n 4._o 30._o 2._o then_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n leave_v but_o that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v ignorant_a etc._n etc._n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n if_o this_o be_v say_v 1._o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v hereby_o grant_v i_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o ignorant_a person_n etc._n etc._n be_v real_a until_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v that_o be_v actual_o though_o not_o lawful_o real_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n which_o as_o much_o as_o i_o need_v desire_n in_o general_n yea_o or_o in_o this_o particular_a for_o then_o this_o church-membership_a be_v continue_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o foederal_a holiness_n not_o save_v grace_n until_o this_o violent_a accident_n of_o excommunication_n dissolve_v it_o 2._o howsoever_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o distinguish_v the_o crisis_n or_o period_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o adult_n estate_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o no_o reason_n can_v possible_o be_v show_v why_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n shall_v deserve_v this_o censure_n more_o at_o this_o time_n or_o state_n of_o pass_v then_o at_o any_o other_o age_n of_o our_o life_n 3._o but_o last_o let_v i_o be_v answer_v do_v we_o ever_o read_v either_o in_o scripture_n or_o any_o history_n of_o any_o church_n that_o ignorance_n or_o unreadiness_n to_o answer_v or_o learn_v when_o catechise_v do_v render_v youth_n so_o censurable_a as_o to_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o all_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n therefore_o and_o yet_o let_v we_o bethink_v ourselves_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a case_n let_v i_o conclude_v with_o plainness_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o seal_v therein_o in_o his_o infancy_n and_o therein_o continue_v until_o ripeness_n of_o year_n and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o covenant-holinesse_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o his_o covenant-holinesse_n and_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n so_o long_o hold_v and_o continue_v till_o now_o thereby_o do_v now_o expire_v what_o scripture_n or_o reason_n deprive_v he_o of_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o what_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o void_a what_o can_v cast_v he_o out_o but_o excommunication_n whether_o all_o excommunication_n do_v utter_o root_v up_o covenant_n interest_n what_o can_v merit_v so_o great_a a_o penalty_n but_o know_v and_o prove_v scandal_n and_o last_o whether_o all_o or_o any_o ignorance_n at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n or_o unaptnesse_n in_o youth_n to_o learn_v the_o catechism_n be_v tolerable_o to_o be_v account_v according_a to_o scripture_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o practice_n of_o any_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n a_o scandal_n or_o such_o a_o scandal_n as_o may_v be_v censure_v and_o punish_v with_o utter_a extirpation_n out_o of_o the_o church_n chap._n xx._n objection_n from_o scripture_n consider_v before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o humane_a authority_n i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o answer_v such_o objection_n against_o my_o scripture-argument_n as_o be_v offer_v thence_o though_o i_o humble_o profess_v i_o can_v hardly_o find_v or_o think_v of_o any_o that_o have_v either_o weight_n or_o colour_n in_o they_o but_o what_o have_v have_v sufficient_a though_o occasional_a answer_n already_o or_o at_o least_o be_v anticipate_v however_o that_o this_o head_n may_v have_v some_o body_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o write_v nihil_fw-la hic_fw-la nisi_fw-la carmina_fw-la etc._n etc._n object_n 1._o it_o be_v object_v from_o john_n 8._o 37._o that_o those_o that_o be_v abraham_n seed_n be_v yet_o the_o devil_n child_n answ_n what_o then_o therefore_o some_o church-member_n be_v real_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o this_o we_o deny_v not_o only_o we_o still_o assert_v that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v real_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o well_o as_o real_o abraham_n seed_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o holy_a profession_n and_o state_n they_o be_v real_o church-member_n and_o child_n of_o abraham_n yea_o of_o god_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o unregenerate_a nature_n and_o rebellious_a life_n they_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v there_o any_o need_n we_o may_v full_o explicate_v the_o answer_n hereunto_o by_o distinguish_v of_o the_o jew_n first_o as_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n and_o second_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o devil_n child_n first_o these_o jew_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n either_o carnal_o ecclesiastical_o or_o spiritual_o i._n e._n save_o as_o his_o natural_a offspring_n as_o jew_n or_o as_o bear_v of_o he_o the_o head_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o holy_a branch_n of_o that_o old_a root_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o last_o in_o that_o strict_a and_o save_a sense_n as_o the_o child_n of_o isaac_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o promise_n elect_v to_o salvation_n 1._o now_o to_o apply_v if_o our_o saviour_n here_o mean_v that_o these_o jew_n be_v abraham_n seed_n only_o in_o this_o first_o sense_n viz._n bear_v of_o his_o naturaly_a body_n but_o by_o their_o heresy_n deny_v christ_n and_o their_o schism_n negative_a keep_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n and_o positive_a raise_v themselves_o as_o a_o church_n in_o distinction_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospel_n church_n now_o plant_v in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o which_o they_o be_v high_o guilty_a deserve_o divorce_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n then_o i_o say_v this_o text_n reach_v not_o our_o case_n for_o though_o such_o desperate_a murderer_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o open_a rebel_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v no_o real_a church-member_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o we_o can_v consider_v other_o that_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o gospel_n and_o profess_v to_o expect_v salvation_n from_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v so_o neither_o 2._o if_o our_o saviour_n mean_v that_o they_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o abraham_n seed_n in_o that_o ecclesiastical_a or_o covenant-sense_n locum_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o expositor_n for_o though_o they_o call_v these_o jew_n carnales_fw-la abrahae_fw-la posteras_fw-la yet_o they_o oppose_v carnales_fw-la here_o to_o spirituales_fw-la i._n e._n vero_n in_o their_o know_a and_o common_a sense_n vid._n expos_n in_o locum_fw-la then_o it_o either_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v here_o to_o declare_v they_o only_o nominal_o or_o equivocal_o so_o because_o he_o charge_v they_o as_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o world_n see_v both_o as_o before_o may_v be_v real_o predicate_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v real_o member_n of_o christ_n visible_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o real_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o those_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v who_o go_v accurse_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n in_o another_o place_n or_o second_o it_o

the_o mind_n of_o the_o eminent_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n who_o point_v we_o in_o their_o margin_n to_o rom._n 2._o 21_o 22._o as_o a_o text_n parallel_n and_o exegetical_a of_o this_o and_o which_o be_v manifest_o concern_v minister_n now_o if_o the_o text_n before_o we_o shall_v indeed_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v viz._n of_o minister_n who_o see_v not_o its_o distance_n and_o utter_a incongruity_n to_o our_o purpose_n 2._o but_o shall_v it_o be_v find_v to_o intend_v the_o people_n it_o will_v also_o be_v find_v far_o enough_o from_o wound_v or_o indeed_o touch_v my_o conclusion_n for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n touch_v that_o with_o which_o it_o meddle_v not_o viz._n the_o outward_a covenant-state_n of_o this_o people_n it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o offer_v any_o service_n at_o all_o against_o we_o unless_o to_o the_o brownist_n in_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o wicked_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v holy_a duty_n which_o yet_o indeed_o it_o do_v but_o seem_v to_o do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o text_n be_v not_o to_o resolve_v what_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n duty_n but_o what_o will_v be_v the_o fruit_n and_o issue_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o wicked_a worshipper_n and_o what_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n abide_v they_o as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o their_o contrary_n in_o v._o 14._o they_o that_o offer_v thansgiving_n and_o pay_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o lord_n they_o have_v a_o promise_v make_v unto_o their_o duty_n verse_n 15._o but_o now_o to_o the_o wicked_a god_n say_v q._n d._n thou_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o grace_n or_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o godly_a etc._n etc._n what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o my_o name_n or_o covenant_n do_v thou_o imagine_v that_o i_o will_v have_v any_o mercy_n for_o such_o a_o wretch_n and_o hypocrite_n as_o thou_o be_v deceive_v not_o thyself_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o v._n 21_o 22._o more_o direct_o i_o will_v reprove_v thou_o and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n before_o thou_o therefore_o consider_v this_o all_o you_o that_o in_o your_o duty_n forget_v god_n lest_o i_o tear_v you_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o deliver_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o this_o corrupt_a gloss_n of_o the_o brownist_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o english_a phrase_n what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v which_o indeed_o be_v only_o to_o a_o english_a objection_n for_o if_o we_o examine_v all_o the_o other_o language_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o weight_n at_o all_o viz._n no_o more_o than_o quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la ad_fw-la narrandum_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la enarres_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v help_v he_o too_o which_o doubtless_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o profit_n or_o benefit_v such_o a_o one_o can_v expect_v from_o his_o duty_n than_o what_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o targum_fw-la be_v render_v or_o quarè_v tu_fw-la enarras_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o do_v thou_o worship_n god_n for_o what_o end_n what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v thou_o hope_v for_o as_o the_o seventy_o the_o aethiopic_a and_o the_o latin_a version_n have_v it_o but_o may_v the_o syriack_n version_n be_v hear_v there_o be_v less_o colour_n for_o the_o objection_n hence_o against_o my_o position_n for_o it_o end_v the_o interrogation_n and_o so_o the_o question_n with_o declare_v the_o statute_n and_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o &c_n peccatori_fw-la dicit_fw-la deus_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la mandatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la gestas_fw-la enim_fw-la pactum_fw-la meum_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la attamen_fw-la tu_fw-la odisti_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la &c_n &c_n take_v thereof_o into_o the_o mouth_n a_o aggravation_n of_o wickedness_n thou_o carry_v my_o covenant_n in_o thy_o mouth_n yet_o thou_o hate_v my_o discipline_n and_o cast_v my_o word_n behind_o thou_o 3._o to_o conclude_v whatsoever_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o for_o how_o plentiful_a be_v the_o scripture_n in_o acknowledge_v wicked_a man_n to_o be_v god_n people_n and_o outward_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o yea_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n to_o the_o seven_o verse_n of_o this_o same_o psalm_n this_o be_v clear_v beyond_o contradiction_n where_o we_o find_v the_o lord_n summon_v his_o people_n to_o be_v testify_v against_o from_o heaven_n yet_o own_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o people_n and_o himself_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o god_n most_o emphatical_o i_o be_o god_n even_o thy_o god_n q._n d._n though_o i_o be_o about_o to_o testify_v against_o thou_o let_v none_o imagine_v that_o i_o intend_v thereby_o to_o disown_n or_o reject_v thou_o or_o that_o thou_o be_v no_o long_o in_o covenant_n with_o i_o for_o notwithstanding_o thou_o be_v my_o people_n and_o i_o be_o god_n even_o thy_o god_n or_o as_o the_o covenant_n express_o sound_v i_o be_o yet_o to_o thou_o a_o god_n and_o thou_o be_v to_o i_o a_o people_n object_n 5_o it_o be_v say_v john_n 2._o 19_o that_o those_o that_o leave_v the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v never_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v not_o of_o it_o answ_n one_o great_a help_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o text_n be_v to_o weigh_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o immediate_a verse_n forego_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v antichrist_n that_o be_v desperate_a heretic_n for_o ut_fw-la christus_fw-la suum_fw-la aluit_fw-la tulitque_fw-la proditorem_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la apostolis_n alendi_fw-la erant_fw-la multi_fw-la antichristi_fw-la &_o pseudo_fw-la apostoli_fw-la as_o marlorat_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o thomas_n naogeorgius_n of_o who_o bullinger_n out_o of_o tertullian_n irenaus_n and_o eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o text_n they_o be_v say_v he_o simon_n magus_n menander_n saturninus_n basilides_n carpocrates_n cerinthus_n haebion_n the_o two_o first_o of_o they_o be_v by_o their_o proselyte_n worship_v as_o god_n the_o rest_n deny_v either_o the_o divine_a or_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n and_o now_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o these_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o those_o gross_a and_o antichristian_a heresy_n while_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la societate_fw-la as_o marlorate_v speak_v or_o under_o the_o pretext_n and_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n those_o word_n of_o naogeorge_n on_o the_o place_n subdolos_fw-la and_o falsos_fw-la fratres_fw-la seem_v to_o carry_v the_o affirmative_a as_o also_o what_o bullinger_n add_v of_o they_o cum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la se_fw-la vinditarint_fw-la haeretici_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v end_v for_o i_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o as_o upon_o any_o treacherous_a or_o corrupt_a design_n take_v up_o and_o carry_v the_o profession_n of_o religion_n not_o historical_o own_v but_o with_o a_o secret_a purpose_n of_o mind_n reject_v the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o doubtless_o to_o use_n brentius_n his_o word_n christianorum_fw-la numero_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o titulo_fw-la river_n à_fw-fr nunquam_fw-la crediderunt_fw-la 2._o but_o lest_o this_o content_v not_o another_o special_a mean_n of_o clear_v this_o doubt_n will_v be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n they_o be_v not_o of_o we_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n these_o that_o be_v now_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v be_v of_o we_o now_o first_o i_o yield_v that_o this_o phrase_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o those_o primitive_a apostolical_a church_n from_o which_o they_o true_o break_v themselves_o off_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o apostle_n 2._o i_o distinguish_v of_o person_n be_v of_o the_o church_n viz._n by_o profession_n 14_o of_o the_o church_n p._n 14_o only_o or_o by_o profession_n principled_a with_o a_o common_a faith_n or_o by_o profession_n with_o a_o save_a faith_n or_o with_o dr._n field_n after_o stapleton_n some_o person_n be_v of_o the_o numero_fw-la only_o some_o numero_fw-la and_o merito_fw-la and_o other_o numero_fw-la merito_fw-la &_o electione_n the_o first_o be_v real_a member_n of_o no_o church_n at_o all_o the_o second_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_v the_o three_o and_o last_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o elect_n or_o the_o save_v whereof_o i_o make_v application_n thus_o 1._o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o loc_n whence_o our_o divine_n conclude_v

by_o person_n who_o possible_o never_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o who_o have_v not_o any_o save_a grace_n the_o visible_a church_n consist_v of_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o at_o the_o beginning_n we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o cain_n and_o abel_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n compare_v the_o church_n to_o a_o net_n in_o which_o be_v fish_n good_a and_o bad_a but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n with_o the_o observation_n make_v for_o we_o by_o the_o industrious_a exposition_n of_o the_o english_a article_n the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o say_v be_v some_o of_o they_o for_o god_n and_o some_o against_o god_n all_o of_o they_o not_o withstand_v deem_v part_n of_o the_o church_n so_o long_o as_o they_o make_v no_o manifest_a and_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o gospel_n which_o also_o add_v that_o the_o church_n bear_v witness_v hereunto_o refer_v we_o to_o confess_v l._n hel._n v._n 1._o art_n 14._o and_o 2._o c._n 17._o bohem._n c._n 8._o gal._n art_n 11._o wittimb_v art_n 32._o survic_n art_n 15._o whereunto_o i_o also_o refer_v my_o reader_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o brownist_n and_o of_o our_o church_n against_o they_o herein_o the_o three_o more_o special_a occasion_n exact_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n herein_o be_v give_v by_o the_o brownist_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v brief_o note_v two_o thing_n to_o serve_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o brownist_n that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n consist_v in_o save_v grace_n contrary_a to_o what_o i_o be_o labour_v to_o prove_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v judge_v a_o error_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o error_n of_o brownism_n as_o such_o by_o the_o eminent_a patron_n of_o our_o church_n and_o truth_n in_o that_o generation_n go_v only_o before_o as_o in_o the_o present_a design_n 1._o that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o brownist_n indeed_o viz._n that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n carry_v in_o it_o save_a grace_n most_o plentiful_o appear_v by_o their_o assert_v own_v and_o plead_v for_o the_o same_o in_o all_o their_o writing_n witness_n smith_n barrow_n ainsworth_n robinson_n johnson_n and_o cann_n &c_n &c_n who_o tell_v we_o 10_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 17_o their_o apol._n p._n 44_o counterpoison_v p._n 115._o and_o 200_o barrow_n true_a description_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n p._n 2_o principle_n and_o infer_v p._n 8._o &_o 10_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o separate_a company_n of_o righteous_a man_n from_o the_o open_a wicked_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o can_v consist_v of_o all_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a in_o which_o no_o unclean_a thing_n or_o person_n enter_v that_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o love_v unseign_v that_o be_v a_o company_n of_o faithful_a people_n that_o true_o worship_n christ_n and_o ready_o obey_v he_o a_o company_n of_o convert_v a_o visible_a communion_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o know_a sin_n practise_v the_o whole_a will_n of_o god_n know_v grow_v in_o grace_n and_o knowledge_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n and_o more_o full_o and_o accurate_o let_v smith_n be_v hear_v once_o more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o true_a form_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n say_v he_o be_v partly_o inward_a and_o partly_o outward_a the_o inward_a 11_o princ._n &_o inf_n p._n 11_o part_n of_o the_o form_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o spirit_n 2._o faith_n 3._o love_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o soul_n animate_v the_o whole_a body_n faith_n unit_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o head_n christ_n jesus_n love_n unit_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n each_o to_o other_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o vow_n promise_n oath_n or_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n 2._o now_o that_o this_o be_v hold_v the_o error_n of_o the_o brownist_n and_o a_o part_n of_o their_o brownism_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o allow_a opinion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n especial_o in_o england_n appear_v abundant_o in_o the_o disputation_n of_o all_o our_o divine_n against_o they_o wherein_o we_o find_v these_o two_o proposition_n irrefragable_o prove_v 1._o that_o a_o assembly_n may_v be_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n though_o its_o worship_n be_v very_o corrupt_a 2._o that_o person_n may_v be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n though_o without_o sincere_a grace_n or_o holy_a life_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v direct_o for_o we_o and_o in_o defence_n whereof_o dayrel_n so_o smart_o reply_v to_o mr._n ainsworth_n you_o speak_v say_v he_o you_o know_v not_o what_o for_o hereby_o you_o imply_v a_o true_a visible_a 37_o dayr_n p._n 36_o 37_o church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n profess_v and_o practise_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o salvation_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o who_o practice_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o holy_a profession_n he_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n nor_o reprobate_a or_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o thus_o you_o unaware_o confound_v the_o visible_a and_o the_o invisible_a church_n johnson_n himself_o testify_v thus_o much_o on_o our_o behalf_n even_o while_o he_o 71._o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n of_o england_n p._n 71._o say_v his_o accusation_n against_o we_o the_o forward_a preacher_n of_o england_n as_o he_o please_v to_o call_v they_o teach_v say_v he_o that_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o separate_a company_n of_o righteous_a man_n from_o the_o open_a wicked_a of_o the_o world_n but_o may_v consist_v of_o people_n good_a and_o bad_a neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o episcopal_a conformity_n a_o book_n by_o sundry_a godly_a and_o learned_a minister_n stand_v out_o &_o suffering_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o non_fw-la conformity_n party_n alone_o for_o the_o very_a non-conformists'_a have_v a_o book_n extant_a intend_v purposely_o against_o the_o separation_n and_o therein_o near_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o book_n they_o open_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o and_o charge_n barrow_n and_o the_o old_a separatist_n with_o this_o error_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o faithful_a people_n that_o true_o worship_n christ_n and_o ready_o obey_v he_o chap._n xxiv_o seven_o argument_n yet_o further_o prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v always_o be_v on_o our_o side_n introduce_v by_o two_o objection_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a distinction_n by_o some_o make_a use_n of_o to_o evade_v or_o weaken_v the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 1._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o some_o eminent_a divine_n assert_v that_o hypocrite_n be_v only_o equivocè_fw-la and_o not_o verè_fw-la of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o hereunto_o we_o need_v only_o remember_v what_o have_v former_o be_v i_o think_v true_o observe_v that_o such_o divine_n understand_v by_o church_n in_o the_o proposition_n the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v which_o they_o themselves_o usual_o call_v the_o church_n catholic_n or_o the_o church_n inviand_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o such_o church-membership_a be_v predicable_a of_o hypocrite_n only_o nominal_o or_o equivocal_o and_o not_o real_o 2._o it_o be_v also_o plead_v that_o some_o as_o eminent_a affirm_v and_o teach_v that_o hypocrite_n be_v only_o in_o the_o church_n not_o of_o the_o church_n but_o epistle_n but_o this_o tenant_n may_v seem_v to_o cross_v many_o of_o our_o own_o divines_n in_o their_o writing_n against_o the_o papist_n but_o indeed_o it_o do_v only_o seem_v so_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o church_n which_o they_o intend_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o which_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o for_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n catholic_a consist_v only_o of_o the_o elect._n hudson_n his_o epistle_n here_o we_o may_v fair_o understand_v our_o divine_n to_o mean_v the_o visible_a church_n in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o invisible_a church_n in_o the_o latter_a branch_n of_o this_o distinction_n q._n d._n they_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a 62_o when_o willet_n have_v let_v fall_v that_o expression_n that_o wicked_a man_n be_v in_o but_o not_o of_o the_o church_n he_o present_o correct_v himself_o add_v yea_o they_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o a_o time_n gen._n 2._o contro_fw-la of_o the_o church_n p_o 62_o church_n but_o not_o of_o the_o church_n invisible_a as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o save_v or_o as_o before_o we_o receive_v from_o doctor_n field_n we_o be_v to_o take_v they_o as_o intend_v only_o when_o

they_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n so_o full_o effectual_o and_o save_o as_o the_o righteous_a and_o elect_a be_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o real_o therefore_o there_o be_v plain_a scripture_n ground_n to_o distinguish_v of_o be_v of_o the_o church_n viz._n save_o as_o they_o that_o fall_v away_o 1_o joh._n 2._o 12._o be_v not_o 2._o in_o a_o visible_a outward_a and_o common_a sense_n as_o those_o be_v rom._n 9_o 6._o that_o be_v of_o israel_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o covenant_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n though_o they_o be_v not_o israel_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o absolute_a promise_n of_o salvation_n but_o to_o silence_v all_o possible_a objection_n i_o shall_v now_o undertake_v to_o conclude_v from_o several_a principle_n undoubted_o own_v by_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o deny_v save_v grace_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o have_v ever_o hold_v that_o wicked_a person_n may_v be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o that_o real_o and_o not_o equivocal_o only_a if_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o real_o arg._n 1._o to_o believe_v that_o relative_a holiness_n be_v real_o sufficient_a 169_o fidelibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la annumerandi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la membra_fw-la fidelium_fw-la corum_fw-la liberi_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o participes_fw-la enim_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la foederis_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la professionis_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la medul_a am._n p._n 168_o 169_o to_o interest_n in_o visible_a church-membership_a be_v to_o believe_v also_o that_o save_a grace_n do_v not_o only_o do_v so_o unless_o relative_a holiness_n and_o save_a grace_n be_v all_o one_o a_o paradox_n that_o no_o protestant_a assert_n but_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o believe_v that_o relative_a holiness_n give_v real_a interest_n to_o visible_a church-membership_a for_o first_o she_o never_o doubt_v but_o that_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v real_o in_o covenant_n and_o church-member_n nor_o second_o that_o their_o title_n thereto_o be_v found_v not_o upon_o personal_a much_o less_o save_a grace_n but_o upon_o parental_a or_o relative_a holiness_n arg._n 2._o the_o constant_a unscruple_v practice_n of_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o as_o remain_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n can_v true_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o this_o viz._n that_o church-membership_a may_v be_v real_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o two_o consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o church_n constant_o and_o ordinary_o i._n e._n without_o the_o adoption_n of_o such_o child_n unto_o christian_a parent_n to_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o pagan_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v no_o church_n member_n 2_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o any_o that_o be_v serious_a in_o the_o case_n that_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n make_v evidence_n satisfactory_a of_o save_a 248_o epist_n 12._o infant_n pontificiorum_fw-la &_o similium_fw-la possunt_fw-la baptizari_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la plane_n alicni_fw-la a_o foederi_fw-la professi●ne_n am._n de_fw-fr consic_n p._n 248_o grace_n but_o now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a unscruple_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n viz._n to_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o as_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n indeed_o calvine_n write_v against_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o papist_n but_o 1._o papist_n live_v not_o within_o the_o pale_a of_o our_o reform_v church_n 2._o and_o his_o reason_n give_v against_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o papist_n have_v no_o grace_n or_o because_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n but_o because_o they_o want_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o be_v judge_v heretic_n yet_o 3._o the_o ecclesiastical_a college_n of_o geneva_n plain_o 88_o against_o knox_n p._n 88_o tell_v we_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n have_v not_o utter_o perish_v and_o be_v extinct_a infant_n be_v beguile_v of_o their_o right_n if_o the_o common_a seal_n be_v deny_v they_o i_o confess_v that_o amesius_n hildersham_n and_o some_o other_o haply_o will_v have_v we_o put_v a_o difference_n in_o seal_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wicked_a i._n e._n such_o as_o do_v apertè_fw-la in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n violate_v the_o covenant_n but_o 1._o they_o never_o question_v the_o right_n of_o ibid._n ab_fw-la allis_fw-la piis_fw-la eorum_fw-la educatio_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la qui_fw-la foedus_fw-la dei_fw-la aperte_fw-la violuat_fw-la corum_fw-la infant_n cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la discrimi●e_fw-la debent_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v non_fw-fr debent_fw-la baptizari_fw-la de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr am._n p._n 247._o distinctio_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la conectionem_fw-la malorum_fw-la ibid._n such_o child_n to_o baptism_n 2._o nor_o deny_v the_o actual_a administration_n thereof_o unto_o such_o whole_o only_o in_o prudence_n urge_v the_o great_a use_n of_o sponsores_fw-la viz._n godly_a person_n to_o undertake_v for_o child_n in_o such_o a_o case_n 3._o this_o reach_v not_o our_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v no_o save_v grace_n but_o because_o their_o open_a wickedness_n be_v a_o present_a blot_n and_o scandal_n to_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v by_o this_o suspending_a the_o seal_n from_o their_o child_n to_o be_v make_v ashamed_a and_o bring_v to_o repentance_n 4._o however_o this_o be_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a as_o our_o present_a argument_n extend_v itself_o yea_o howsoever_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n have_v of_o late_o take_v up_o the_o contrary_a master_n rutherford_n have_v note_v that_o best_a a_o famous_a brownist_n deny_v baptism_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a only_o which_o yet_o he_o doubtless_o do_v not_o because_o such_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o grace_n but_o because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n clear_o yield_v that_o the_o child_n of_o all_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v yea_o though_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n be_v yet_o so_o charitable_a as_o to_o allow_v our_o church_n to_o be_v true_a church_n and_o yet_o so_o severe_a to_o deny_v our_o infant_n the_o first_o seal_n we_o suppose_v this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o judge_v we_o all_o to_o be_v void_a of_o save_a grace_n or_o out_o of_o the_o general_a covenant_n of_o god_n but_o as_o master_n cotton_n master_n norton_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v because_o we_o be_v not_o within_o their_o ecclesiastical_a particular_a covenant_n and_o that_o in_o their_o practice_n in_o their_o own_o congregation_n they_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o infant_n bear_v therein_o and_o their_o application_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v as_o large_a as_o their_o church_n and_o covenant_n arg._n 3._o those_o that_o in_o their_o constant_a course_n of_o preach_v still_o suppose_v that_o man_n may_v violate_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n can_v but_o be_v think_v to_o hold_v that_o man_n may_v be_v true_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o church_n without_o save_a grace_n especial_o consider_v 1._o that_o if_o man_n do_v break_v covenant_n with_o god_n it_o be_v by_o great_a and_o notorious_a wickedness_n 2._o that_o to_o man_n who_o be_v now_o the_o judge_n such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o notorious_a wickedness_n and_o do_v as_o ames_n express_v it_o aperte_fw-la violari_fw-la foedus_fw-la dei_fw-la give_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n and_o last_o that_o as_o it_o be_v before_o observe_v man_n can_v break_v that_o bond_n they_o be_v not_o under_o or_o violate_v that_o covenant_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o now_o none_o can_v have_v the_o least_o ground_n of_o doubt_v whether_o such_o have_v not_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o proach_a yea_o and_o write_v too_o by_o the_o whole_a cloud_n of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n that_o have_v the_o least_o communion_n or_o converse_v therewith_o arg._n 4._o those_o that_o hold_v that_o notorious_o scandalous_a person_n be_v within_o until_o they_o be_v censure_v and_o cast_v out_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o hold_v also_o that_o person_n void_a of_o save_a grace_n may_v be_v real_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o that_o appear_v notorious_o scandalous_a appear_v thereby_o to_o have_v no_o sincere_a or_o save_a grace_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n esse_fw-la &_o apparere_fw-la sunt_fw-la equipollentia_fw-la in_o

assertion_n or_o the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o certain_o follow_v it_o my_o argument_n hence_o support_v itself_o upon_o three_o position_n 1._o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o false_a which_o to_o affirm_v will_v direct_o imply_v a_o evident_a contradiction_n viz._n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v this_o neither_o be_v a_o man_n nor_o not_o a_o man_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o assertion_n that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o visible_a church-membership_a be_v indeed_o false_a than_o the_o contradictory_n hereunto_o that_o save_a grace_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o visible_a church-membership_a must_v needs_o be_v true_a 2._o again_o what_o be_v true_o find_v in_o the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v just_o lay_v upon_o the_o premise_n that_o infer_v that_o conclusion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v for_o absurd_a to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o fault_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o premise_n therefore_o if_o that_o which_o natural_o follow_v the_o assertion_n contradictory_n to_o we_o be_v absurd_a and_o naught_o the_o assertion_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n thereof_o can_v be_v sound_a or_o good_a 3._o but_o now_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v the_o formal_a contradiction_n to_o my_o conclusion_n may_v easy_o appear_v to_o be_v somewhat_o absurd_a by_o these_o few_o that_o follow_v absurd_a 1._o then_o no_o reprobate_n do_v ever_o partake_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o be_v indeed_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o judas_n be_v either_o no_o church-member_n or_o no_o reprobate_a absurd_a 2._o then_o there_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o either_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v no_o hypocrite_n or_o no_o child_n of_o the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n absurd_a 3._o yea_o then_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n at_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o within_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v none_o without_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_o suppose_v that_o a_o hypocrite_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o profess_v religion_n without_o the_o visible_a church_n absurd_a 4._o then_o the_o election_n of_o god_n be_v as_o large_a as_o his_o call_n and_o either_o those_o many_o who_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v to_o be_v call_v be_v not_o call_v or_o else_o though_o our_o saviour_n intimate_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o be_v elect_v absurd_a 5._o then_o most_o of_o those_o that_o constant_o attend_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o indeed_o heathen_n see_v heathen_a be_v put_v in_o opposition_n to_o visible_a church-member_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n absurd_a 6._o then_o that_o great_a and_o weighty_a obligation_n press_v wicked_a church-member_n to_o reformation_n in_o scripture_n from_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n their_o be_v israel_n his_o child_n his_o people_n &c_n &c_n be_v utter_o evacuate_v and_o make_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o but_o even_o to_o think_v of_o a_o wicked_a church-member_n impli_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la absurd_a 7._o then_o the_o strong_a obligation_n upon_o wicked_a church-member_n to_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v make_v invalid_a and_o weaken_a to_o nothing_o for_o god_n it_o seem_v never_o vouchsafe_v any_o such_o thing_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o daily_o steal_v and_o rob_v god_n of_o they_o absurb_v 8._o then_o that_o sore_a aggravation_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n which_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v provide_v from_o the_o former_a duty_n and_o mercy_n for_o the_o rebellious_a child_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v whole_o prevent_v for_o it_o seem_v such_o be_v no_o real_a church-member_n or_o subject_n of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o and_o their_o mercy_n not_o due_o or_o real_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o aggravation_n take_v against_o they_o thence_o be_v ill_o ground_v and_o consequent_o of_o no_o weight_n force_n or_o justice_n absurd_a 9_o thus_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o invisible_a or_o be_v not_o at_o all_o distinct_a therefrom_o for_o if_o the_o elect_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o save_a vocation_n its_o form_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o those_o be_v also_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o church_n invisible_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n or_o indeed_o who_o see_v not_o a_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o opinion_n and_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n many_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n and_o its_o perfect_a agreement_n with_o brownism_n of_o late_a and_o donatism_n of_o old_a together_o with_o its_o strangeness_n to_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a divine_n who_o general_o allow_v and_o improve_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o judge_v that_o church_n true_o a_o church_n which_o be_v more_o large_o take_v or_o take_v large_o in_o its_o distinction_n to_o the_o church_n more_o strict_o take_v or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v or_o call_v according_a to_o the_o election_n and_o constant_o reckon_v that_o external_a call_n and_o not_o save_v be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o the_o church_n large_o take_v which_o they_o conclude_v to_o be_v complexatam_fw-la malos_fw-la quam_fw-la bonos_fw-es absurd_a 10._o this_o opinion_n that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o touch_v the_o dispensation_n both_o of_o censure_n and_o sacrament_n first_o touch_v censure_n if_o no_o wicked_a man_n be_v a_o real_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v either_o that_o pertinacious_a wickedness_n do_v formal_o excommunicate_a and_o that_o every_o such_o wicked_a person_n do_v formal_o excommunicate_v himself_o see_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o formal_a agent_n of_o his_o own_o wickedness_n or_o at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n to_o put_v wicked_a person_n out_o of_o the_o church_n see_v that_o for_o which_o a_o man_n deserve_v thus_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o be_v open_a wickedness_n and_o that_o have_v if_o not_o put_v he_o out_o yet_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v without_o or_o no_o church-member_n before_o 2._o yea_o indeed_o we_o may_v just_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n at_o all_o for_o 1._o those_o alone_a be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o that_o be_v obstinate_o wicked_a but_o 2._o obstinate_o wicked_a person_n be_v never_o within_o that_o be_v quoad_fw-la homines_fw-la for_o if_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n be_v found_v in_o save_v grace_n and_o none_o ever_o fall_v away_o from_o save_v grace_n than_o none_o ever_o fall_v away_o from_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o those_o that_o have_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n as_o the_o obstinate_o wicked_a have_v not_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n never_o to_o have_v be_v within_o and_o therefore_o not_o cast_v out_o at_o all_o but_o only_o as_o some_o please_v to_o speak_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o 3._o then_o it_o further_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o for_o obstinate_o wicked_a person_n be_v alone_o to_o be_v judge_v now_o these_o if_o they_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o within_o and_o that_o they_o have_v any_o save_a grace_n can_v be_v discern_v while_o they_o remain_v obstinate_o scandalous_a and_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v obstinate_o scandalous_a they_o cease_v to_o be_v object_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o yea_o then_o the_o church_n have_v no_o possibility_n leave_v she_o of_o judgeing_a any_o for_o she_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v save_v grace_n neither_o can_v she_o judge_v who_o have_v save_v grace_n and_o who_o not_o but_o by_o their_o freedom_n from_o or_o appearance_n of_o scandal_n and_o consequent_o none_o can_v possible_o be_v both_o scandalous_a and_o within_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o possibility_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la for_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v judge_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la she_o must_v do_v

that_o their_o non_fw-la dissent_v or_o rather_o nonwilful_a withdraw_a from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o evident_a token_n to_o man_n of_o their_o positive_a consent_n and_o that_o man_n be_v haply_o upon_o that_o account_n reckon_v member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o person_n that_o desire_v to_o become_v a_o member_n or_o a_o subject_n thereof_o must_v necessary_o express_v his_o desire_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o his_o consent_n unto_o it_o with_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n yet_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v free_a as_o also_o the_o former_a after_o his_o freedom_n be_v grant_v he_o his_o consent_n may_v not_o be_v question_v much_o less_o his_o freedom_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o nation_n while_o he_o remain_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a and_o break_v not_o himself_o off_o therefrom_o by_o defiance_n or_o open_a rebellion_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n also_o be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n the_o great_a and_o infallible_a charter_n of_o the_o church_n freedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o proselyte_n be_v express_o to_o consent_v as_o hamor_n and_o shechem_n say_v only_o let_v we_o consent_v unto_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o they_o will_v dwell_v with_o we_o i_o e._n own_o we_o as_o one_o people_n with_o themselves_o yet_o person_n that_o be_v 23_o gen._n 34._o 23_o bear_v israelite_n be_v to_o be_v circumcise_v by_o god_n command_n though_o without_o their_o own_o and_o against_o their_o parent_n will_v and_o both_o these_o as_o also_o the_o proselyte_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o covenant_n without_o any_o further_a scrutiny_n so_o long_o as_o they_o that_o be_v the_o command_n be_v in_o force_n and_o such_o child_n have_v a_o right_n though_o the_o parent_n do_v not_o circumcise_v they_o they_o do_v not_o bewray_v themselves_o by_o open_a apostasy_n and_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o use_v to_o urge_v against_o the_o anabaptist_n that_o both_o the_o subject_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v still_o the_o same_o now_o as_o then_o the_o gentile_n be_v now_o ingraff_v into_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n and_o use_n of_o circumcision_n therefore_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o god_n covenant-people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o admit_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o voluntary_a consent_n or_o knowledge_n but_o command_v to_o renew_v their_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o that_o 10._o deut._n 29_o 11_o 12_o 15_o 2_o chro._n 15._o 9_o 12_o jer._n 34._o 10._o be_v absent_a and_o not_o in_o place_n to_o express_v their_o consent_n be_v include_v in_o those_o that_o be_v present_a i_o say_v to_o renew_v their_o covenant_n for_o doubtless_o they_o be_v god_n covenant-people_n before_o neither_o can_v any_o possible_o imagine_v that_o such_o as_o do_v not_o express_o consent_v to_o this_o present_a act_n do_v cease_v from_o the_o number_n of_o god_n covenant-people_n thenceforward_a 3._o though_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v requisite_a to_o interest_n in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o a_o general_n cloudy_a and_o partial_a knowledge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o enstate_v a_o man_n and_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n viz._n some_o general_a and_o dark_a apprehension_n of_o the_o true_a messiah_n of_o the_o true_a god_n oppose_v to_o the_o false_a that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o all_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o as_o i_o mean_v and_o no_o more_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o three_o thousand_o act_v 2._o in_o the_o jailor_n simon_n magus_n or_o the_o eunuch_n himself_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o gospel-church_n and_o baptize_v we_o have_v the_o reason_n give_v deut._n 29._o 18._o why_o the_o people_n be_v to_o enter_v i._n e._n to_o renew_v their_o covenant_n viz._n that_o such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v idolatrous_a may_v be_v discover_v plain_o intimate_v that_o those_o who_o do_v so_o far_o consent_v as_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v thereby_o to_o be_v no_o idolater_n which_o require_v only_o a_o general_a knowledge_n and_o own_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o much_o less_o cut_v from_o the_o covenant_n people_n of_o god_n this_o may_v suffice_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v four_o advantage_n more_o to_o add_v with_o which_o i_o shall_v end_v this_o answer_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o say_v nor_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o thus_o find_v out_o do_v present_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n 2._o though_o such_o a_o explicit_a general_a knowltdg_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n adult_n person_n yet_o this_o reach_v not_o our_o common_a case_n viz._n the_o continuance_n of_o person_n within_o the_o church_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o seal_v in_o infancy_n 3._o a_o search_n after_o either_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n in_o order_n to_o their_o continuance_n in_o covenant_n who_o break_v not_o out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o same_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n 4._o especial_o see_v that_o such_o do_v usual_o make_v a_o real_a profession_n of_o their_o consent_n by_o their_o ordinary_a attend_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o see_v may_v pass_v for_o a_o explicit_a consent_n among_o man_n see_v it_o be_v real_a and_o actual_a though_o not_o vocal_a which_o consent_v none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n as_o daily_a experience_n witness_v chap._n xxxi_o wickedness_n do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n ignorance_n have_v already_o appear_v in_o sufficient_a we_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v what_o profaneness_n or_o wickedness_n have_v to_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o from_o the_o church_n a_o person_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n either_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o in_o plain_a term_n meritorious_o or_o effective_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o respect_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o church_n most_o improper_o for_o unless_o desert_n or_o fault_n and_o punishment_n be_v all_o one_o a_o person_n that_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o be_v not_o actual_o and_o real_o proceed_v against_o can_v only_o proper_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o yet_o i_o apply_v my_o answer_n thus_o that_o see_v a_o profane_a or_o wicked_a person_n before_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o can_v only_o be_v say_v to_o deserve_v and_o not_o yet_o to_o suffer_v it_o i_o conclude_v that_o profaneness_n or_o wickedness_n do_v not_o proper_o i._n e._n formal_o effective_o or_o actual_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n after_o all_o that_o have_v already_o evince_v the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o may_v add_v one_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la whatsoever_o genius_n attend_v my_o opponent_n if_o it_o be_v think_v that_o save_a grace_n be_v essential_o requisite_a to_o membership_n than_o the_o profane_a or_o wicked_a who_o case_n be_v now_o a_o try_v be_v either_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o god_n abide_v in_o he_o under_o all_o his_o wickedness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o david_n or_o else_o he_o be_v whole_o without_o grace_n as_o judas_n be_v if_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o measure_n of_o save_a grace_n than_o he_o can_v never_o lose_v it_o for_o save_a grace_n can_v be_v lose_v and_o if_o church_n membership_n essential_o depend_v upon_o that_o save_a grace_n which_o he_o have_v and_o can_v lose_v certain_o his_o wickedness_n can_v cut_v off_o this_o his_o membership_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n to_o affirm_v a_o particular_a after_o a_o general_a denial_n that_o can_v possible_o admit_v a_o exception_n and_o if_o it_o be_v first_o say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o lose_v that_o which_o entitle_v to_o membership_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o affirm_v afterward_o that_o wickeduesse_n cut_v it_o off_o again_o if_o such_o a_o profane_a and_o wicked_a person_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o true_a grace_n than_o if_o grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v never_o true_o of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o not_o at_o all_o capable_a of_o be_v dismemember_v therefrom_o either_o by_o wickedness_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o see_v one_o can_v lose_v that_o which_o he_o never_o

have_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o be_v never_o on_o or_o cast_v out_o that_o be_v never_o within_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v my_o opponent_n judgement_n that_o excommunication_n do_v cut_v a_o person_n whole_o off_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o which_o we_o deny_v viz._n that_o wickedness_n do_v so_o too_o for_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v can_v be_v do_v again_o i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o same_o act_n but_o if_o wickedness_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n do_v put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o man_n be_v whole_o out_o before_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n proceed_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o fault_n be_v before_o the_o penalty_n and_o consequent_o excommunication_n be_v prevent_v in_o its_o work_n and_o do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n learned_a willet_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o this_o consequence_n wherefore_o have_v first_o conclude_v that_o excommunication_n do_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n he_o add_v that_o therefore_o wicked_a man_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n will._n synop._n second_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n church_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la till_o cut_v off_o according_o by_o excommunication_n 3._o yea_o if_o my_o opponent_n affirm_v that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v yet_o not_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n thereby_o than_o my_o conclusion_n gain_v advantage_n and_o force_v itself_o with_o great_a strength_n for_o if_o excommunication_n which_o suppose_v wickedness_n procure_v it_o do_v not_o whole_o cut_v off_o much_o less_o do_v wickedness_n do_v so_o of_o itself_o without_o this_o censure_n add_v to_o it_o and_o if_o wicked_a person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o lose_v all_o title_n to_o membership_n much_o less_o have_v wicked_a person_n not_o excommunicate_a thus_o lose_v it_o object_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v here_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la cast_v out_o before_o man_n or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n though_o not_o excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la before_o god_n answ_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o of_o the_o two_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v first_o viz._n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o censure_n of_o god_n can_v be_v first_o in_o time_n the_o promise_n be_v that_o god_n will_v bind_v what_o the_o church_n bind_v evang_n bind_v heaven_n wait_v and_o expect_v the_o priest_n sentence_n here_o on_o earth_n the_o lord_n follow_v the_o servant_n and_o what_o the_o servant_n right_o bind_v and_o lose_v here_o on_o earth_n that_o the_o lord_n confirm_v in_o heaven_n chrysost_n hom._n 5._o in_o isa_n vid._n greg_n hom_o 26_o in_o evang_n intimate_v that_o in_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_v the_o church_n must_v censure_v and_o bind_v first_o and_o then_o what_o she_o bind_v on_o earth_n god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n will_v bind_v in_o heaven_n god_n who_o use_v to_o work_v by_o mean_n do_v this_o also_o of_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o his_o church_n act_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la beside_o that_o god_n do_v account_n wicked_a person_n not_o excommunicate_a to_o be_v member_n of_o his_o church_n or_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n notwithstanding_o their_o wickedness_n have_v i_o presume_v so_o full_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v need_v to_o be_v add_v either_o to_o this_o answer_n or_o this_o chapter_n chap._n xxxii_o excommunication_n do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o excommunication_n do_v root_n up_o membership_n or_o break_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a question_n betwixt_o the_o reform_a divine_n and_o the_o papist_n whether_o excommunication_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v though_o by_o catholic_n the_o one_o side_n mean_v the_o invisible_a church_n and_o the_o other_o the_o visible_a our_o divine_n do_v unanimous_o assert_v and_o undeniable_o evince_v that_o excommunication_n do_v not_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n invisible_a though_o some_o few_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o do_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n they_o mince_v their_o assertion_n with_o a_o conditionaliter_fw-la and_o say_v that_o upon_o condition_n and_o hope_n of_o repentance_n as_o trelcatius_n or_o potentia_fw-la as_o willet_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o however_o i_o presume_v they_o have_v as_o good_a deny_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n altogether_o for_o what_o do_v conditionaliter_fw-la or_o potentia_fw-la add_v to_o the_o excommunicate_a more_o than_o will_v fit_v a_o turk_n or_o pagan_a as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v of_o a_o turk_n or_o pagan_a that_o he_o be_v upon_o condition_n of_o repentance_n or_o in_o potentia_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a for_o indeed_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n then_o upon_o condition_n of_o repentance_n or_o in_o power_n whether_o excommunicate_a or_o not_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n then_o a_o heathen_a that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o power_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n for_o though_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o power_n and_o there_o be_v a_o near_a power_n in_o the_o excommunicate_a then_o in_o heathen_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v only_o so_o in_o power_n it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o for_o the_o present_a divine_n do_v general_o distinguish_v of_o two_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a if_o this_o distinction_n be_v allow_v our_o present_a question_n concern_v the_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o degree_n as_o the_o great_a call_v anathema_n maranatha_n this_o do_v in_o the_o usual_a understanding_n of_o it_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n though_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o add_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o use_n and_o extent_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v explain_v by_o divine_n it_o belong_v to_o such_o only_a as_o have_v sin_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_z puts_z man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o hope_n of_o repentance_n and_o as_o accurse_a till_o our_o lord_n shall_v come_v whereby_o it_o be_v render_v impossible_a to_o be_v inflict_v by_o man_n before_o that_o day_n of_o his_o come_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v by_o necessity_n cut_v off_o from_o our_o practice_n may_v be_v very_o well_o exempt_a from_o our_o present_a discourse_n of_o choice_n now_o concern_v the_o common_a censure_n call_v the_o lesser_a or_o the_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n which_o yet_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v more_o than_o suspension_n i_o renew_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o do_v whole_o dismember_v or_o cut_v one_o whole_o off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o for_o the_o negative_a i_o offer_v reas_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n than_o the_o first_o degree_n do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n be_v a_o church-censure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o and_o lesser_a now_o if_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n do_v whole_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n where_o i●●here_o room_n for_o the_o second_o if_o by_o the_o first_o they_o be_v put_v whole_o out_o how_o shall_v the_o latter_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n reach_v they_o for_o what_o have_v she_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o therefore_o she_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o with_o this_o last_o censure_n also_o they_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v within_o in_o some_o sonse_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o judgement_n though_o under_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n before_o now_o that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o degree_n of_o censure_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o question_v by_o most_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o oppose_v i_o in_o this_o controversy_n so_o that_o this_o may_v serve_v at_o least_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o they_o reas_n 2._o but_o to_o the_o thing_n such_o excommunication_n as_o we_o discourse_v of_o do_v not_o sever_v a_o man_n from_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v its_o essence_n nor_o yet_o whole_o from_o its_o communion_n or_o its_o formal_a action_n so_o that_o a_o person_n though_o

thus_o excommunicate_a have_v yet_o both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a communion_n in_o part_n with_o the_o church_n either_o of_o which_o be_v far_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a conditional_a or_o potential_a communion_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o participate_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o cease_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o 1._o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n which_o be_v real_a and_o more_o than_o potential_a though_o he_o habitual_a habitual_a shall_v have_v actual_a communion_n this_o have_v large_o appear_v before_o for_o his_o communion_n be_v only_o suspend_v upon_o expectation_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o have_v it_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n baptism_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n upon_o he_o 2._o yea_o such_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v actual_a commmunion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o many_o though_o not_o all_o her_o ordinance_n actual_a actual_a 1._o as_o before_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n 2._o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o as_o a_o person_n in_o some_o relation_n as_o a_o brother_n to_o they_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v at_o least_o if_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v 3._o in_o the_o counsel_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o ordinance_n heb._n 11._o 25._o and_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o excommunicate_a count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n 4._o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n also_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o medicine_n to_o heal_v and_o not_o always_o as_o a_o sword_n whole_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o disease_a member_n the_o excommunicate_a be_v thereby_o under_o the_o mean_n of_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d 5._o 1._o cor._n 5._o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o no_o one_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v yea_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a have_v a_o actual_a right_n in_o all_o ordinance_n but_o the_o supper_n and_o the_o politic_a act_n of_o the_o niddui_n niddui_n church_n niddui_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v think_v to_o answer_v to_o our_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o man_n from_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o talmudist_n say_v though_o according_a to_o drusius_n he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n whence_o haply_o rod._n vid._n gillesp_n aaron_n rod._n that_o form_n of_o speech_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o scripture_n yet_o joh._n coch._n think_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o altogether_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n neither_o but_o be_v permit_v to_o hear_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v separate_v which_o yet_o have_v some_o colour_n from_o that_o proverb_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o that_o be_v under_o cherem_n or_o the_o great_a excommunication_n non_fw-la docet_fw-la non_fw-la docetur_fw-la and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o under_o niddui_n intimate_v that_o such_o though_o they_o may_v not_o teach_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v otherwise_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o herein_o that_o which_o favour_v this_o opinion_n among_o we_o be_v that_o other_o ordinance_n may_v be_v dispense_v to_o heathen_n and_o publican_n a_o publican_n may_v come_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v and_o a_o heathen_a come_v into_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o hear_v and_o a_o person_n thus_o excommunicate_a be_v but_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o so_o nice_a a_o controversy_n i_o crave_v only_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o excommunicate_a hear_v only_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o pray_v only_o as_o a_o publican_n than_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n which_o serve_v to_o cut_v this_o observation_n whole_o off_o from_o the_o present_a question_n and_o to_o break_v short_a off_o the_o thread_n of_o my_o answer_n hereto_o chap._n xxxiii_o what_o do_v whole_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n first_o on_o god_n part_n hitherto_o we_o have_v answer_v negative_o and_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o ignorance_n wickedness_n and_o excommunication_n viz._n the_o lesser_a do_v not_o whole_o root_v up_o visible_a church-membership_a come_v we_o now_o to_o give_v our_o positive_a answer_n and_o to_o show_v what_o do_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o sad_a change_n may_v be_v consider_v it_o the_o person_n cut_v off_o be_v passive_a or_o active_a in_o it_o to_o be_v passive_a in_o it_o only_o and_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o active_a also_o and_o to_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o passive_a in_o it_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o punishment_n not_o in_o the_o sin_n the_o agent_n can_v be_v none_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o principal_a proper_o when_o the_o man_n be_v passive_a god_n be_v the_o agent_n proper_o sense_n but_o god_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n be_v say_v most_o proper_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n though_o other_o viz._n the_o administer_v of_o the_o law_n be_v subservient_fw-fr also_o so_o god_n alone_o have_v this_o prerogative_n to_o admit_v into_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o church_n though_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v by_o god_n therein_o therefore_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_n that_o when_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n err_v god_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o man_n be_v not_o real_o bind_v at_o all_o 1._o but_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o give_v this_o bill_n of_o utter_a divorce_n two_o way_n first_o mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o church_n god_n do_v divorce_n 1._o mediate_o by_o the_o church_n high_a act_n of_o punishment_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v call_v anathema_n maranatha_n which_o god_n do_v either_o by_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n what_o be_v do_v according_o on_o earth_n when_o the_o church_n dare_v arise_v to_o so_o great_a and_o dreadful_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v say_v she_o do_v against_o julian_n and_o do_v not_o misapply_v it_o or_o else_o by_o put_v forth_o such_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n against_o a_o person_n know_v to_o himself_o to_o have_v sin_v the_o unpardonable_a sin_n though_o not_o to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o dismal_a addition_n and_o not_o only_o a_o ratification_n of_o the_o church_n lesser_a censure_n second_o sometime_o god_n do_v put_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sickle_n and_o whole_o cut_v off_o person_n and_o church_n more_o immedia_o i._n e._n without_o way_n 2._o immediate_o two_o way_n the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o natural_a death_n whereby_o a_o person_n if_o wicked_a be_v in_o death_n 1._o by_o death_n heavy_a judgement_n whole_o cut_v from_o the_o church_n in_o all_o respect_n but_o if_o godly_a in_o much_o mercy_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n in_o our_o present_a respect_n viz._n as_o militant_a to_o be_v join_v to_o jerusalem_n above_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o triumph_n thereof_o for_o ever_o 2._o by_o remove_v his_o ordinance_n candlestick_n 2._o by_o remove_v the_o candlestick_n the_o only_a mean_n of_o church-communion_n from_o the_o place_n where_o such_o a_o person_n or_o people_n who_o have_v not_o heart_n or_o fruit_n answerable_a do_v inhabit_v for_o otherwise_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v remove_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n heart_n be_v to_o it_o indeed_o he_o have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o all_o other_o church_n and_o power_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o claim_v actual_a communion_n with_o it_o as_o none_o can_v doubt_v though_o his_o own_o former_a congregation_n be_v dissolve_v just_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n after_o many_o warning_n and_o threaten_n when_o she_o have_v stone_v the_o servant_n and_o kill_v the_o heir_n and_o yet_o still_o refuse_v she_o own_o mercy_n scorn_v to_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o blood_n herself_o have_v shed_v or_o heal_v by_o the_o wound_n she_o have_v make_v god_n at_o length_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o lo_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o light_n and_o glory_n of_o israel_n the_o golden_a candlestick_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o 398._o where_o god_n utter_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o word_n and_o worship_n act_v 15._o 46_o have_v apparent_o give_v the_o bill_n of_o divorce_n isa_n 50_o 1_o then_o be_v we_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o church_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n in_o jerusalem_n

once_o the_o holy_a city_n but_o where_o these_o mean_n be_v yet_o continue_v we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n rev._n 2._o 12_o 13._o more_o or_o less_o corrupt_a according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o abuse_v of_o god_n word_n and_o worship_n bish_n usher_n sum_n of_o divin_n p._n 398._o church_n along_o with_o they_o yet_o observe_v though_o the_o rest_n be_v blind_v the_o elect_a be_v save_v many_o of_o the_o former_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o dissolve_v join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o gospel-churche_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n and_o differ_v only_o by_o a_o new_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n with_o their_o own_o church_n before_o now_o of_o any_o other_o way_n wherein_o god_n do_v direct_o and_o formal_o reject_v or_o divorce_v a_o person_n or_o people_n beside_o these_o i_o think_v we_o read_v not_o in_o scripture_n chap._n xxxiv_o how_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n by_o heresy_n and_o schism_n the_o destruction_n of_o man_n be_v of_o himself_o not_o only_o meritorious_o but_o sometime_o efficient_o and_o so_o in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v his_o cut_a himself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o mean_n of_o his_o salvation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v not_o doubt_v our_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o visible_a church_n be_v usual_o consider_v in_o a_o entitive_a or_o organical_a apacity_n according_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o two_o property_n profession_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o entitive_a and_o communion_n in_o worship_n as_o organical_a respective_a hereunto_o a_o man_n may_v violate_v his_o right_n in_o the_o church_n and_o dismember_v himself_o 1._o by_o heresy_n deny_v the_o faith_n he_o cut_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n entitive_a 2._o by_o schism_n rent_v himself_o from_o its_o comunion_n in_o worship_n he_o break_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n organical_a so_o that_o my_o general_a answer_n here_o be_v that_o a_o person_n may_v whole_o cut_v himself_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o two_o mean_n viz._n heresy_n and_o schism_n by_o the_o first_o he_o go_v off_o the_o foundation_n which_o lie_v in_o doctrine_n by_o the_o last_o he_o forsake_v the_o fellowship_n which_o lie_v in_o worship_n of_o these_o a_o little_a more_o distinct_o 1._o heresy_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o break_v the_o great_a ames_n haeresis_fw-la opponitur_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o schisma_fw-la charitati_fw-la ames_n bond_n of_o the_o church_n union_n viz._n faith_n and_o as_o it_o necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o want_n of_o that_o historical_a faith_n which_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n for_o its_o object_n and_o which_o none_o do_v doubt_v to_o be_v a_o essential_a requisite_a to_o a_o true_a church-member_n therefore_o the_o jew_n 195_o buxtor_n lex_fw-la cald._n talm._n &_o rab._n p._n 195_o hold_v that_o a_o heretical_a israelite_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o why_o but_o because_o communion_n suppose_v union_n and_o union_n with_o israel_n or_o the_o true_a church_n be_v lose_v with_o faith_n they_o also_o hold_v as_o master_n selden_n note_v that_o a_o israelite_n turn_v a_o heretic_n i._n e._n deny_v any_o of_o the_o thirteen_o fundamental_a article_n to_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o do_v therefore_o permit_v a_o jew_n to_o lend_v 10_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n l._n 6._o c._n 10_o he_o upon_o usury_n as_o to_o a_o heathen_a and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o law_n which_o chief_o if_o not_o only_o differ_v a_o jew_n from_o a_o heathen_a not_o that_o every_o error_n be_v so_o dangerous_a for_o every_o error_n be_v not_o heresy_n nor_o yet_o every_o heresy_n only_o such_o as_o be_v so_o general_a and_o desperate_a as_o that_o it_o take_v one_o whole_o off_o from_o the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n his_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o doctrinal_a foundation_n ult_n eph._n 2._o ult_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a controversy_n in_o the_o church_n whether_o heresy_n do_v whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o counsel_n have_v contradict_v and_o contra-decreed_n the_o african_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v that_o heresy_n hieron_n as_o mr._n hooker_n observe_v out_o of_o fortunat._n secundin_fw-mi &_o hieron_n do_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a even_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o author_n thereof_o themselves_o mr._n hooker_n who_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a seem_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o father_n so_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o the_o 87._o ecclesias_fw-la pol._n p._n 87._o father_n say_v he_o do_v any_o where_o as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v make_v the_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o heretical_a company_n opposite_a they_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o separate_a heretic_n not_o altogether_o from_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n but_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o sound_a believer_n however_o i_o presume_v the_o controversy_n may_v be_v easy_o end_v viz._n by_o part_a stake_n and_o allow_v some_o truth_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v true_a that_o heretic_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o heretic_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o heresy_n paget_n thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n hold_v for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o that_o heresy_n which_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o trinity_n do_v not_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n paget_n some_o heresy_n which_o absolute_o deni_v some_o particular_a fundamental_a truth_n and_o take_v up_o some_o one_o or_o few_o stone_n thereof_o be_v consistent_a with_o church-interest_n and_o other_o heresy_n which_o rase_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o religion_n deny_v most_o or_o the_o most_o chief_a if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n be_v inconsistent_a therewith_o object_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v than_o that_o heresy_n do_v not_o un-church_n for_o if_o deny_v of_o some_o particular_a fundamental_a truth_n do_v not_o than_o heresy_n proper_o do_v not_o for_o that_o be_v proper_o heresy_n and_o that_o which_o rase_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n seem_v more_o than_o heresy_n and_o may_v be_v apostasy_n answ_n a_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n be_v indeed_o scripture-apostacy_n though_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o that_o expression_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n intend_v as_o well_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o schism_n as_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n by_o heresy_n and_o indeed_o both_o these_o viz._n perfect_a heresy_n and_o perfect_a schism_n make_v proper_a apostasy_n as_o reverend_a hudson_n observe_v for_o a_o man_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n catholic_n either_o entitive_a by_o disclaim_v the_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v heresy_n or_o organical_a by_o refuse_v to_o join_v to_o any_o christian_a society_n which_o be_v schism_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o apostasy_n 2._o but_o i_o conclude_v though_o a_o man_n deny_v not_o all_o the_o main_a article_n 64._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o heresy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o apostasy_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v the_o deny_v or_o renounce_v the_o whole_a faith_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o former_a of_o any_o one_o single_a part_n of_o it_o han._n paraen_fw-la p._n 64._o of_o christianity_n without_o which_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o apostate_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o divine_n yet_o by_o deny_v many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a fundamental_o whereby_o he_o may_v fit_o be_v say_v to_o tear_v up_o the_o foundation_n though_o he_o do_v not_o take_v up_o every_o stone_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n 3._o beside_o do_v not_o apostasy_n imply_v the_o height_n of_o schism_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n can_v a_o person_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o apostate_n if_o we_o speak_v as_o other_o do_v that_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o ordinance_n why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o person_n that_o renounce_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o he_o yet_o refuse_v not_o communion_n ames_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la hereticus_fw-la quis_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la ames_n in_o ordinance_n be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n than_o a_o apostate_n but_o i_o dispute_v not_o for_o word_n be_v it_o grant_v i_o that_o such_o a_o renounce_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n without_o any_o personal_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o therefrom_o it_o will_v not_o trouble_v i_o to_o

have_v term_v either_o heresy_n or_o apostasy_n 2._o schism_n may_v be_v think_v also_o to_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o break_v the_o other_o great_a bond_n of_o union_n viz._n schism_n schism_n love_n though_o i_o must_v check_v here_o for_o schism_n simple_o consider_v and_o of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o whole_o destroy_v our_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n dr._n hammond_n observe_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v think_v to_o unchurch_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o four_o 1._o apostasy_n 2._o heresy_n 3._o schism_n 4._o consumption_n and_o devastation_n yet_o afterward_o 84._o paren_n p._n 84._o add_v for_o the_o three_o of_o that_o schism_n the_o father_n which_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o it_o to_o the_o high_a do_v not_o yet_o allow_v it_o the_o force_n of_o unchurch_v but_o call_v they_o brethren_n i._n e._n fellow_n christian_n which_o be_v most_o obstinate_o guilty_a of_o it_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o well_o as_o violent_a schismatics_n and_o chief_o the_o donatist_n and_o not_o that_o this_o shall_v contradict_v what_o before_o he_o have_v say_v that_o schism_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o mean_n of_o unchurch_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v qualify_v therefore_o schism_n as_o sufficient_a to_o un-church_n or_o dismember_v must_v be_v 1._o total_a viz._n a_o break_n off_o from_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o 307._o speratio_fw-la fiat_fw-la certis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la actionibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la schismatica_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la statim_fw-la separat_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la am_n case_n de_fw-fr schis_fw-la p._n 307._o church_n for_o to_o divide_v with_o the_o church_n in_o some_o thing_n or_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o to_o retain_v the_o rest_n have_v be_v always_o reckon_v a_o separation_n only_o in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o from_o it_o much_o less_o so_o far_o as_o to_o lose_v all_o interest_n in_o it_o if_o this_o separation_n be_v just_a it_o be_v not_o schism_n if_o unjust_a it_o be_v but_o partial_a schism_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o member_n but_o in_o part_n cut_v off_o and_o yet_o hang_v to_o the_o body_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v universal_a that_o be_v a_o break_n off_o from_o and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o all_o the_o purticular_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n for_o one_o may_v schismatica_o that_o be_v causeless_o depart_v supra_fw-la si_fw-mi separatio_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la possunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la alia●um_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la membra_fw-la manere_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la schisma_fw-la proprie_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la gravessimum_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o one_o particular_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o another_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a sin_n and_o schism_n both_o in_o the_o party_n and_o the_o church_n that_o know_o receive_v he_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v that_o party_n no_o member_n or_o that_o church_n no_o church_n 3_o it_o must_v be_v also_o heretical_a such_o as_o be_v cause_v by_o or_o accompany_v with_o the_o renounce_n of_o some_o fundamental_a doctrine_n for_o as_o willet_n observe_v if_o schysmaticks_n retain_v that_o be_v in_o a_o body_n purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o ordinance_n as_o some_o schismatical_a congregation_n in_o augustine_n time_n do_v and_o now_o do_v they_o make_v up_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v true_o such_o though_o consist_v of_o particular_n stray_v from_o their_o several_a fold_n supra_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la haereticus_fw-la ut_fw-la siquis_fw-la credens_fw-fr omnes_fw-la articulos_fw-la fidei_fw-la nolit_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vera_fw-la communicare_fw-la in_o actionibus_fw-la piis_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o which_o they_o ought_v notwithstanding_o to_o return_v as_o to_o their_o proper_a and_o lawful_a place_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o person_n may_v by_o a_o total_a and_o universal_a schism_n though_o not_o heretical_a that_o be_v if_o he_o neither_o join_v himself_o to_o a_o ancient_a or_o to_o the_o schismatical_a church_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n organical_a church_n hereby_o though_o positive_a schism_n be_v usual_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o negative_a schism_n yet_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o diminution_n of_o it_o when_o the_o negative_a schism_n be_v as_o before_o universal_a and_o total_a the_o reason_n be_v supra_fw-la si_fw-mi separatio_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la veris_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ulla_fw-la propter_fw-la causam_fw-la communem_fw-la tum_fw-la tale_n schismat_fw-la quamvis_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la retinentes_fw-la sint_fw-la membra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la pro_fw-la visibilibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la membris_fw-la haberi_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o schismatical_a church_n where_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o any_o measure_n exercise_v then_o of_o no_o church_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o to_o join_v in_o no_o kind_n of_o public_a worship_n at_o all_o though_o doubtless_o it_o be_v best_o of_o all_o to_o remain_v with_o or_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o communion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o four_o property_n of_o such_o schism_n as_o destroy_v church-membership_a it_o must_v be_v negative_a as_o well_o as_o total_a universal_a and_o heretical_a object_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o enumeration_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o person_n or_o a_o people_n unchurch_n themselves_o be_v too_o short_a see_v idolatry_n and_o apostasy_n do_v as_o well_o unchurch_n as_o schism_n or_o heresy_n answ_n i_o answer_v concern_v idolatry_n 1._o idolatry_n can_v be_v 171._o idolatry_n papismus_fw-la est_fw-la pernitiosa_fw-la haeresis_fw-la quia_fw-la pracipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la pietatis_fw-la evertet_fw-la variis_fw-la modis_fw-la in_o falso_fw-la cult_v &_o idolatria_fw-la de_fw-la consc_fw-la p._n 171._o consider_v distinct_o from_o schism_n and_o heresy_n indeed_o it_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o they_o 1._o a_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n or_o a_o deny_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o a_o give_v of_o deity_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o a_o creature_n in_o our_o mind_n or_o opinion_n which_o be_v mental_a idolatry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o high_a heresy_n therefore_o ames_n give_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v papacy_n to_o be_v heresy_n because_o it_o overturn_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o piety_n in_o false_a worship_n and_o idolatry_n again_o second_o the_o other_o great_a part_n of_o idolatry_n be_v schism_n both_o negative_a in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o a_o withdraw_a worship_n from_o the_o true_a god_n and_o positive_a by_o set_v up_o a_o false_a worship_n to_o the_o true_a god_n or_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n practical_o or_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la to_o a_o false_a god_n 382_o idolatria_fw-la est_fw-la tribuere_fw-la ei_fw-la rei_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ac_fw-la adimire_v cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o creaturae_fw-la tribuit_fw-la zegid_a de_fw-fr idol_n p._n 382_o and_o therefore_o practical_a idolatry_n be_v proper_o and_o direct_o oppose_v to_o the_o true_a worship_n as_o mental_a idolatry_n be_v to_o true_a faith_n 2._o idolatry_n as_o such_o on_o all_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a church_n or_o true_a church-membership_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o then_o only_o when_o its_o heresy_n or_o schism_n so_o render_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o fruit_n of_o apostasy_n or_o a_o total_a defection_n from_o god_n and_o all_o true_a religion_n the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o this_o great_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n yet_o who_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o so_o often_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n or_o a_o people_n unto_o god_n and_o for_o church_n the_o jew_n idolatrous_a yet_o a_o church_n what_o reason_n do_v not_o their_o idolatry_n whole_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o god_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o total_o immerse_v themselves_o therein_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o their_o heresy_n be_v not_o total_a as_o also_o in_o a_o measure_n his_o worship_n and_o service_n and_o so_o their_o schism_n be_v not_o total_a and_o consequent_o their_o departure_n from_o god_n be_v but_o partial_a and_o not_o to_o be_v brand_v in_o proper_a 85_o ecclesiast_fw-la polit_fw-la p._n 85_o speak_n with_o the_o foul_a charge_n or_o title_n of_o apostasy_n wherefore_o as_o mr._n hooker_n think_v not_o only_o among_o they_o god_n always_o

have_v his_o church_n because_o he_o have_v thousand_o which_o never_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n but_o who_o knee_n be_v bow_v unto_o baal_n even_o they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n schism_n apostasy_n a_o genus_fw-la or_o a_o integrum_fw-la of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o urge_v that_o apostasy_n shall_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_n of_o unchurch_a i_o reply_v that_o apostasy_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n or_o a_o compositum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o both_o and_o the_o perfection_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o respect_n totum_fw-la universale_fw-la or_o in_o the_o latter_a respect_n totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la vel_fw-la integrale_fw-la who_o species_n or_o who_o part_n be_v heresy_n and_o schism_n 1._o now_o if_o we_o consider_v apostasy_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n scripture_n apostasy_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v such_o in_o grammar_n and_o scripture_n than_o we_o may_v conceive_v heresy_n or_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o faith_n to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o apostasy_n and_o schism_n or_o a_o forsake_v the_o assembly_n to_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o apostasy_n by_o the_o one_o man_n fall_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o the_o other_o from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o either_o or_o both_o from_o god_n apostasy_n thus_o understand_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v both_o according_a to_o grammar_n or_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v in_o general_a only_o he_o fall_v from_o which_o may_v equal_o respect_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o church_n and_o also_o according_a to_o scripture_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v such_o in_o the_o first_o and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n now_o if_o we_o take_v apostasy_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o add_v as_o a_o three_o mean_n of_o unchurch_v unto_o heresy_n sense_n as_o a_o compound_n the_o usual_a sense_n and_o schism_n see_v that_o a_o genus_fw-la be_v universale_fw-la and_o not_o individuum_fw-la and_o exist_v only_o in_o its_o species_n and_o not_o as_o distinct_a thereunto_o or_o in_o itself_o 2._o if_o we_o take_v apostasy_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o compound_n of_o perfect_a or_o total_a heresy_n and_o schism_n or_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a renounce_v the_o faith_n and_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o add_v this_o as_o a_o three_o mean_n of_o unchurch_v in_o this_o sense_n either_o see_v it_o have_v no_o other_o nature_n or_o force_n thereunto_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o its_o part_n to_o wit_n heresy_n and_o schism_n which_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v upon_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o heresy_n and_o schism_n consider_v in_o themselves_o do_v unchurch_n apart_o and_o consider_v in_o apostasy_n they_o do_v unchurch_n together_o or_o they_o be_v consider_v to_o do_v that_o together_o in_o apostasy_n which_o they_o be_v consider_v to_o do_v before_o apart_z in_o themselves_o and_o this_o need_v not_o be_v add_v as_o a_o three_o mean_n which_o have_v no_o energy_n to_o do_v this_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o other_o two_o yea_o even_o as_o it_o consist_v whole_o thereof_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o synopsis_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v herein_o give_v we_o in_o those_o pertinent_a word_n of_o learned_a willet_n church_n synop._n of_o the_o second_o contr_n of_o the_o church_n he_o first_o tell_v we_o who_o may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n infidel_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o baptize_v 2._o heretic_n 3._o schismatic_n to_o which_o he_o add_v excommunicate_a person_n he_o second_o teach_v who_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n 1._o such_o as_o be_v not_o predestinate_a 2._o manifest_a sinner_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la 3._o close_n infidel_n i._n e._n hypocrite_n chap._n xxxv_o our_o church_n in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n infer_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n i_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v write_v no_o more_o but_o finis_fw-la to_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o to_o have_v entrust_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o impartial_a improvement_n of_o my_o reader_n genius_n for_o who_o see_v not_o what_o great_a thing_n a_o very_a little_a use_n of_o reason_n may_v infer_v therefrom_o both_o touch_v our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n however_o though_o peaceable_a prudence_n be_v ready_a to_o advise_v as_o thing_n and_o person_n now_o be_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v we_o thence_o yet_o love_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v prevail_v with_o to_o add_v something_o upon_o each_o of_o these_o head_n as_o most_o direct_a and_o easy_a conclusion_n from_o the_o former_a premise_n and_o first_o concern_v our_o church_n thus_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v what_o can_v possible_o hinder_v we_o from_o conclude_v therefrom_o that_o our_o public_a congregation_n in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n be_v not_o all_o our_o member_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n baptize_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v they_o not_o hitherto_o remain_v in_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n have_v apostasy_n heresy_n schism_n have_v a_o removal_n of_o the_o candlestick_n or_o excommunication_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o power_n unchurch_v they_o be_v not_o all_o our_o congregation_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n turk_n jew_n yea_o and_o papist_n too_o and_o do_v not_o they_o stand_v as_o holy_a community_n separate_v therefrom_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n and_o ordinary_o exercise_v in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v the_o scripture_n require_v any_o more_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n then_o we_o have_v or_o do_v it_o note_v any_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o unchurch_n that_o we_o be_v not_o free_a from_o be_v not_o all_o the_o cause_n distinguish_v mark_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n eminent_o in_o we_o or_o do_v not_o the_o whole_a definition_n thereof_o agree_v to_o they_o do_v not_o all_o the_o church_n salute_v and_o own_v we_o as_o true_a church_n and_o will_v not_o many_o dangerous_a absurdity_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n immediate_o follow_v the_o denial_n thereof_o be_v our_o church_n corrupt_v in_o their_o conversation_n true_a but_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v not_o in_o save_v grace_n nor_o its_o visibility_n in_o a_o holy_a life_n beside_o what_o scripture-church_n be_v there_o except_o one_o viz._n that_o at_o philippi_n but_o be_v even_o by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o both_o blame_v for_o corruption_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o church_n or_o people_n of_o god_n but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o enlarge_v here_o have_v elsewhere_o large_o anticipate_v this_o discourse_n only_o have_v often_o observe_v one_o great_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o only_o hold_v of_o the_o ancient_a brownist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o subtle_a sort_n of_o our_o late_a anabaptist_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o papist_n i_o shall_v spend_v the_o remain_v of_o this_o chapter_n in_o the_o view_n and_o answer_v thereof_o it_o be_v this_o obj._n our_o church_n be_v not_o right_o constitute_v at_o first_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o true_a church_n answer_n this_o objection_n as_o it_o lie_v thus_o in_o general_n may_v be_v easy_o evade_v upon_o all_o our_o adversary_n own_o principle_n 1._o to_o the_o papist_n we_o reply_v that_o our_o church_n be_v at_o first_o right_o constitute_v upon_o popish_a principle_n for_o do_v they_o not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v at_o first_o convert_v unto_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o that_o he_o be_v commissionated_a thereunto_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o 2._o to_o the_o brownist_n we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v at_o first_o convert_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o preach_v whether_o of_o joseph_n or_o not_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o anabaptist_n that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v then_o baptize_v upon_o their_o personal_a profess_v the_o faith_n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o thing_n can_v be_v rational_o doubt_v see_v all_o be_v agree_v that_o heathen_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o upon_o such_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o again_o that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v heathen_n before_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n object_n i_o know_v that_o all_o these_o adversary_n be_v ready_a to_o reply_v that_o something_o have_v since_o intervene_v that_o have_v destroy_v our_o church_n answ_n yet_o than_o the_o objection_n take_v

from_o our_o first_o constitution_n be_v vanish_v for_o now_o the_o fault_n it_o seem_v be_v find_v in_o something_o that_o have_v happen_v since_o which_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v 1._o to_o be_v true_o charge_v upon_o our_o church_n and_o second_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v they_o otherwise_o our_o church_n be_v thus_o confess_v to_o be_v true_o and_o right_o constitute_v at_o first_o and_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o destroy_v their_o be_v or_o truth_n since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v true_a church_n still_o let_v it_o be_v therefore_o brief_o examine_v what_o they_o several_o allege_v against_o we_o obj._n 1_o the_o papist_n object_v that_o our_o schism_n from_o the_o church_n of_o papist_n papist_n rome_n have_v destroy_v our_o church_n answ_n but_o this_o will_v never_o serve_v their_o turn_n without_o the_o proof_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v prove_v 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n by_o renounce_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o england_n be_v never_o a_o oblige_a member_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n but_o a_o sister_n church_n unto_o it_o second_o as_o we_o and_o rome_n be_v both_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o never_o separate_v from_o rome_n only_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o rome_n first_o separate_v from_o god_n truth_n and_o we_o 2._o that_o schism_n mere_o of_o itself_o without_o heresy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v a_o church_n which_o the_o scripture_n never_o affirm_v and_o which_o they_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o deny_v object_n the_o anabaptist_n object_n that_o though_o we_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v at_o first_o yet_o our_o present_a member_n be_v not_o and_o where_o anabaptist_n anabaptist_n there_o be_v no_o true_a baptism_n there_o be_v no_o true_a church_n answ_n but_o there_o be_v three_o rot_a pillar_n to_o uphold_v this_o argument_n which_o can_v support_v themselves_o 1._o that_o infant-baptisme_n be_v no_o lawful_a baptism_n which_o they_o themselves_o now_o see_v that_o they_o can_v evidence_n and_o be_v therefore_o now_o weary_a of_o the_o point_n and_o only_o labour_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o believer_n baptism_n 2._o that_o infant-baptisme_n may_v not_o be_v true_a and_o effectual_a baptism_n though_o they_o can_v possible_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v baptize_v till_o year_n of_o discretion_n fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la be_v sometime_o a_o good_a rule_n a_o error_n in_o a_o circumstance_n do_v not_o null_a the_o action_n person_n baptize_v with_o water_n in_o infancy_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n since_o who_o dare_v say_v they_o be_v not_o baptize_v 3._o that_o baptism_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o church-membership_a learned_a master_n john_n goodwin_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_n show_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o suppose_v baptism_n not_o lawful_o administer_v to_o infant_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n from_o such_o church_n as_o do_v baptize_v infant_n and_o one_o have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o answer_v they_o but_o with_o very_o unhappy_a success_n whether_o infant-baptisme_n have_v plain_a scripture_n proof_n or_o not_o it_o be_v both_o certain_a and_o plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o the_o child_n of_o lamb._n lamb._n church-member_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n but_o from_o what_o scripture_n can_v it_o be_v infer_v that_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o covenant_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o if_o not_o baptize_v i_o know_v not_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o admission_n of_o person_n not_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v solemnize_v with_o baptism_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n and_o badge_n of_o this_o his_o admission_n rather_o than_o essential_a to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n indeed_o and_o before_o god_n by_o his_o sincere_a embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o his_o heart_n though_o not_o baptize_v though_o his_o submission_n to_o baptism_n be_v a_o necessary_a expression_n of_o his_o christian_a profession_n for_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o difference_n be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o both_o testament_n object_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o bjection_n in_o scripture_n against_o it_o that_o the_o person_n not_o circumcise_v shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n gen._n 17._o 14._o but_o this_o be_v easy_o remove_v for_o both_o his_o sin_n and_o punishment_n plain_o intimate_v such_o a_o person_n interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n 1._o he_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n that_o be_v his_o sin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a have_v he_o not_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o person_n refuse_v circumcision_n be_v in_o covenant_n 2._o his_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o people_n which_o also_o intimate_v that_o at_o present_a he_o be_v among_o god_n people_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o cut_n off_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o death_n or_o excommunication_n we_o can_v thence_o only_o argue_v desert_n of_o the_o like_a punishment_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o not_o that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o covenant_n before_o this_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v which_o be_v only_o due_a unto_o he_o for_o break_v the_o covenant_n in_o refuse_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o nor_o have_v any_o right_n unto_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v in_o covenant_n certain_o therefore_o faith_n and_o not_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n be_v that_o which_o enter_v a_o man_n into_o covenant_n with_o his_o seed_n we_o say_v baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o badge_n of_o christianity_n yea_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o we_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o covenant_n already_o and_o consequent_o that_o person_n be_v in_o covenant_n before_o they_o have_v right_a to_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o baptism_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o cevenant_n or_o church_n object_n the_o brownist_n suppose_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o church_n brownist_n of_o brownist_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n thus_o object_v the_o true_a church_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v call_v only_o by_o queen_n eliza_n command_n and_o not_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o they_o be_v no_o true_a church_n answ_n this_o be_v the_o goliah-objection_n yet_o with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n vanquish_v for_o 1._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o whole_o lose_v the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n by_o the_o marian_n persecution_n the_o fundamental_a point_n touch_v god_n christ_n scripture_n ordinance_n do_v still_o shine_v through_o that_o red_a veil_n at_o least_o they_o be_v never_o cover_v much_o less_o lose_v in_o that_o popish_a rabble_n which_o god_n most_o gracious_o and_o sudden_o cleanse_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o happy_a succeed_a queen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o reformation_n then_o a_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n which_o we_o then_o receive_v and_o the_o queen_n do_v no_o more_o in_o put_v for_o she_o entrust_v power_n for_o recovery_n of_o our_o former_a pure_a religion_n then_o what_o other_o scripture-prince_n have_v do_v before_o she_o with_o applause_n from_o heaven_n the_o people_n in_o josiahs_n time_n be_v far_o more_o idolatrous_a then_o in_o queen_n maries_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o hezekiahs_n time_n see_v how_o ahaz_n and_o amon_n leave_v they_o 2_o chron._n 28._o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o 23._o and_o 33._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 9_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o these_o prince_n compel_v all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o israel_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o josiah_n 2_o chron._n 34._o 33._o who_o command_v the_o people_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n 2_o king_n 23._o 21._o and_o hezekiah_n with_o his_o parliament_n make_v a_o decree_n require_v the_o people_n from_o dan_n to_o beersheba_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o abraham_n who_o they_o have_v forsake_v 2_o chron._n 30._o 56._o now_o who_o will_v say_v that_o israel_n be_v not_o a_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o thus_o reduce_v again_o

something_o else_o beside_o save_v grace_n be_v visible_a etc._n etc._n to_o man_n give_v visible_a right_n thereunto_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v neither_o grace_n in_o d●ed_n nor_o grace_n in_o show_n may_v yet_o have_v both_o a_o real_a and_o a_o visible_a interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o church_n i_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o manifest_v by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o former_a debate_n and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v 75_o child_n of_o wicked_a person_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 7._o 14_o ezek._n 16._o 20_o josh_n act_n 2._o 39_o luke_n 3._o 6._o 21_o joh._n 4._o 1_o ex._n 20._o 6_o gen._n 17._o 12_o 13_o jer._n 31._o 29_o ezek._n 16._o 4._o all_o they_o who_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o such_o only_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o baptism_n infant_n of_o christian_a parent_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v christian_n who_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a profession_n of_o christ_n hier._n ca●ech_n p_o 75_o yea_o the_o child_n of_o open_o wicked_a parent_n may_v have_v the_o like_a real_a and_o visible_a title_n to_o baptism_n for_o this_o there_o be_v many_o argument_n urge_v by_o divine_n that_o to_o i_o be_v never_o yet_o satisfactory_o answer_v 1._o that_o such_o child_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saint_n as_o well_o as_o other_o see_v this_o title_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o foederal_a holiness_n of_o the_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o personal_a wickedness_n 2._o that_o such_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v bear_v to_o god_n 3._o such_o we●e_n express_o command_v to_o be_v circumcise_v 4._o that_o the_o call_v wherein_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v be_v of_o as_o great_a a_o latitude_n now_o as_o the_o call_v wherein_o the_o jew_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o ch●ist_v his_o apostle_n admit_v all_o that_o offer_v themselves_o 6._o that_o the_o covenant_n pass_v in_o its_o force_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v religion_n where_o the_o word_n and_o seal_n and_o people_n of_o god_n be_v continue_v through_o a_o thousand_o generation_n 7._o that_o such_o child_n have_v th●ir_n right_o supply_v from_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n or_o people_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o their_o susseptores_fw-la 8._o and_o that_o the_o child_n may_v not_o bear_v the_o parent_n iniquity_n but_o the_o argument_n that_o my_o former_a conclusion_n help_v unto_o lie_v thus_o the_o child_n of_o baptize_v church-member_n aught_o to_o be_v bapti●ed_v but_o the_o child_n of_o many_o open_o scandalous_a and_o wicked_a person_n be_v the_o child_n of_o baptize_v church-member_n therefore_o such_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v he_o that_o break_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n shake_v hand_n with_o anabaptism_n and_o he_o that_o exc●pts_v against_o the_o second_o engage_v against_o all_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o therein_o i_o presume_v against_o the_o verdict_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o both_o the_o testament_n of_o his_o word_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o the_o proposition_n much_o less_o the_o conclusion_n weet_v ever_o doubt_v of_o by_o any_o church_n for_o any_o considerable_a time_n if_o ever_o before_o our_o present_a generation_n shall_v i_o grant_v that_o zanchy_a and_o some_o other_o be_v against_o i_o in_o this_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o divers_a eminent_a divine_n seem_v so_o too_o that_o be_v real_o for_o i_o calvin_n be_v against_o the_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o papist_n yet_o rutherford_n reckon_v he_o among_o the_o number_n 12_o calv._n ep_v 12_o of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o wicked_a church-member_n ames_n say_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o as_o open_o break_v the_o covenant_n debent_fw-la baptizari_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v though_o indeed_o ●48_n de_fw-fr consci_fw-la p._n 247_o ●48_n he_o add_v cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la viz._n for_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o augustine_n bucan_n wallaeus_n apollonius_n perkins_n and_o infinite_a more_o be_v express_o for_o it_o together_o with_o the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a college_n of_o geneva_n who_o word_n alone_o i_o shall_v here_o cite_v as_o the_o language_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n wheresoever_o say_v they_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n have_v not_o utter_o perish_v and_o be_v knox._n against_o knox._n extinct_a infant_n be_v beguile_v of_o their_o right_n if_o the_o common_a seal_n be_v deny_v they_o indeed_o mr._n hildersham_n seem_v to_o give_v reason_n against_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o issue_n close_v perfect_o with_o we_o both_o may_v be_v brief_o examine_v and_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o his_o reason_n against_o we_o be_v four_o obj._n 1_o hence_o say_v he_o viz._n by_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contempr_fw-la of_o god_n public_a worship_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o baptism_n be_v indeed_o the_o right_n and_o due_a of_o such_o a_o child_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n on_o we_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o to_o deny_v answ_n justice_n upon_o such_o term_n of_o prudence_n be_v but_o to_o excuse_n god_n for_o not_o provide_v sufficient_a mean_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o worship_n from_o contempt_n the_o execution_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n can_v direct_o and_o per●s●_n expose_v any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n to_o contempt_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o contemn_v god_n worship_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o understand_v that_o they_o take_v occasion_n when_o it_o be_v not_o give_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o justice_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n hence_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o weak_a viz._n as_o he_o say_v brownist_n obj._n 2_o to_o mislike_v our_o religion_n but_o again_o if_o such_o faptisme_n be_v our_o duty_n the_o fault_n be_v evident_o answ_n in_o their_o weakness_n who_o take_v occasion_n not_o give_v let_v we_o do_v our_o work_n and_o they_o mend_v the_o fault_n holy_a thing_n be_v hereby_o profane_v obj._n 3_o not_o so_o because_o they_o be_v dispense_v in_o a_o holy_a way_n the_o way_n of_o answ_n a_o holy_a god_n and_o holy_a duty_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v also_o dispense_v to_o holy_a person_n holy_a 1._o negative_o they_o be_v not_o i_o mean_v the_o child_n actual_o sinful_a with_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o child_n may_v not_o bear_v much_o less_o suffer_v for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o parent_n 2._o federal_o they_o be_v holy_a as_o bear_v to_o god_n with_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v by_o baptism_n child_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v only_o in_o the_o parent_n obj._n 4_o right_a this_o have_v be_v large_o answer_v before_o both_o proposition_n answ_n be_v deny_v 1._o that_o child_n be_v baptize_v in_o their_o parent_n right_a for_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o god_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v baptize_v and_o seal_v in_o their_o own_o right_n therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o our_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o we_o 2._o that_o the_o wicked_a parent_n have_v no_o right_a while_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v federal_o holy_a though_o natural_o wicked_a and_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o a_o right_a for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o his_o child_n so_o much_o for_o mr_n hildershams_n objection_n which_o as_o i_o note_v before_o do_v only_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o we_o for_o he_o that_o read_v page_n 128._o of_o that_o book_n will_v there_o plain_o discover_v that_o that_o reverend_a man_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o all_o this_o to_o deny_v or_o question_v the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n right_a to_o baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o one_o condition_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v viz._n provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n require_v haste_n on_o the_o child_n part_n why_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o child_n have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o baptize_v it_o and_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o sin_n what_o haste_n to_o sin_n 1._o therefore_o doubtless_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v be_v only_o for_o dispense_n a_o while_n with_o the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n actual_a baptise_v not_o to_o question_v their_o right_n upon_o prudential_a ground_n viz._n the_o parent_n good_a and_o the_o church_n credit_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o prudence_n i_o shall_v not_o touch_v much_o less_o

determine_v or_o remove_v 2._o yea_o he_o seem_v indeed_o to_o speak_v ou_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n which_o case_n be_v clear_o distinguish_v by_o casnist_n from_o case_n of_o other_o notorious_a scandal_n who_o yet_o do_v general_o grant_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o illegitimate_a child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o consequent_o question_v not_o their_o right_n but_o only_o ptopose_v a_o prudential_a creditable_a and_o fit_a way_n mean_n and_o manner_n for_o the_o application_n of_o baptism_n to_o they_o in_o such_o unclean_a case_n 3._o yea_o once_o more_o we_o may_v true_o observe_v that_o this_o worthy_a man_n mr._n hildersham_n in_o the_o place_n infisted_a on_o do_v mixt_o at_o least_o intend_v the_o debar_v such_o wicked_a parent_n from_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o course_n if_o well_o proceed_v in_o will_v i_o think_v whole_o remove_v all_o the_o foresay_a inconvenience_n for_o be_v the_o parent_n just_o censure_v for_o their_o personal_a wickedness_n by_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o contempt_n of_o worship_n profane_v of_o ordinance_n or_o offence_n to_o any_o can_v possible_o arise_v from_o a_o just_a dispense_n to_o such_o their_o child_n their_o right_n in_o in_o baptism_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n again_o if_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o person_n excommunicate_a person_n child_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n will_v bear_v i_o out_o certain_o if_o the_o parent_n in_o this_o state_n of_o censure_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o baptism_n in_o its_o force_n upon_o they_o i_o see_v not_o but_o their_o child_n have_v yet_o a_o right_a unto_o baptism_n not_o to_o be_v violare_v for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o entitle_v the_o child_n to_o the_o seal_n but_o its_o be_v bear_v in_o covenant_n and_o what_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o this_o but_o the_o parent_n foederal_a holiness_n and_o baptismal_a state_n but_o praeteritis_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la alibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la disputata_fw-la i_o shall_v say_v only_o this_o that_o either_o the_o excommunicate_a parent_n be_v in_o covenant_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v in_o covenant_n than_o his_o child_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o upon_o his_o repentance_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v for_o if_o the_o covenant-interest_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v whole_o void_v then_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o must_v upon_o renew_v of_o covenant_n by_o repentance_n be_v anew_o affix_v by_o a_o rebaptisation_n without_o any_o colourable_a contradiction_n that_o i_o yet_o can_v hear_v of_o last_o it_o will_v easy_o follow_v that_o then_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o supper_n the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o supper_n ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o supper_n may_v have_v right_a to_o baptism_n because_o wicked_a person_n and_o person_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o person_n actual_o excommunicate_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o supper_n and_o yet_o the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o be_v the_o child_n of_o parent_n in_o covenant_n ought_v not_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n baptism_n chap._n xxxvii_o concern_v private_a accession_n or_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n sect_n i._o the_o introduction_n my_o principle_n now_o lead_v i_o into_o a_o large_a field_n make_v by_o some_o a_o common_a by_o other_o i_o think_v a_o too_o to_o narrow_a and_o strict_a enclosure_n viz._n communion_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o be_o conscious_a that_o see_v so_o many_o and_o various_a way_n herein_o i_o may_v easy_o miss_v the_o right_n however_o i_o shall_v go_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n that_o may_v be_v the_o right_a see_v as_o vice_n lie_v in_o the_o extreme_n of_o virtue_n so_o error_n in_o the_o extreme_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v of_o person_n fall_v out_o there_o be_v usual_o a_o fault_n on_o both_o side_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o near_a way_n to_o my_o wish_a end_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n for_o so_o be_v the_o middle_n by_o rule_n of_o geometry_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o the_o safety_n of_o it_o remember_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n in_o medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la that_o which_o my_o principle_n help_v i_o to_o infer_v here_o be_v 1._o concern_v the_o term_n of_o accession_n or_o one_o own_o private_a come_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n 2._o concern_v the_o term_n of_o admission_n or_o the_o church_n public_a receive_v person_n to_o this_o communion_n for_o as_o reverend_a vrsin_n say_v these_o be_v two_o question_n who_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v though_o i_o can_v discern_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o some_o do_v first_o touch_v the_o private_a accession_n or_o liberty_n to_o come_v to_o receive_v or_o to_o offer_v one_o self_n to_o this_o communion_n i_o reason_v thus_o if_o union_n with_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o save_v grace_n than_o a_o right_a to_o communion_n in_o general_n with_o it_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o supper_n do_v not_o for_o communion_n be_v found_v in_o union_n as_o it_o be_v in_o natural_a and_o politic_a body_n whence_o may_v flow_v these_o two_o position_n irresistible_o 1._o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o church-member_n have_v a_o fundamental_a right_n and_o title_n to_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o such_o 2._o that_o all_o church-member_n may_v lawful_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o fundamental_a right_n to_o actual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n unless_o some_o special_a prohibition_n in_o the_o word_n do_v limit_v it_o hence_o arise_v two_o great_a and_o famous_a point_n of_o controversy_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o command_n in_o scripture_n forbid_v some_o church-member_n to_o come_v to_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v whether_o this_o condition_n without_o which_o church-member_n be_v forbid_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v save_v grace_n or_o not_o sect_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o prohibition_n of_o person_n within_o the_o church_n from_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n in_o scripture_n forbid_v some_o church-member_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n 2._o i_o affirm_v that_o this_o command_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o 1_o corinth_n 11._o 28._o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n forbid_v or_o charge_v person_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o some_o person_n something_o upon_o church-member_n as_o conditional_a to_o their_o come_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o render_v the_o right_n which_o person_n have_v to_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o bare_a or_o single_a church-membership_a but_o a_o mediate_a right_n and_o the_o command_n oblige_v church-member_n as_o only_o such_o but_o a_o mediate_a or_o a_o conditional_a command_n i_o affirm_v upon_o these_o reason_n reas_n 1._o for_o if_o the_o command_n oblige_v all_o the_o circumcise_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o upon_o a_o supposition_n or_o condition_n of_o their_o cleanness_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o this_o command_n oblige_v the_o baptize_v to_o communion_n in_o the_o supper_n shall_v be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o be_v not_o the_o supper_n the_o christian_a passeover_n as_o baptism_n be_v the_o christian_a circumcision_n at_o least_o be_v not_o the_o supper_n as_o holy_a as_o the_o passeover_n be_v not_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n as_o strict_a as_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o the_o supper_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o baptism_n as_o the_o passover_n from_o circumcision_n however_o if_o these_o will_v not_o be_v yield_v unto_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o will_v force_v its_o way_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v possible_o be_v give_v why_o the_o command_n for_o the_o supper_n shall_v be_v more_o absolute_a then_o that_o of_o the_o passeover_n 1._o it_o be_v nothing_o here_o whether_o the_o legal_o unclean_a only_o be_v forbid_v the_o passeover_n for_o 1._o the_o legal_o unclean_a be_v circumcise_v 2._o the_o legal_o unclean_a be_v prohibit_v the_o passeover_n 3._o therefore_o some_o circumcise_a person_n be_v prohibit_v the_o passeover_n 2._o neither_o be_v it_o our_o question_n whether_o those_o that_o be_v forbid_v the_o passeover_n be_v equal_o forbid_v all_o other_o

the_o people_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o administer_a to_o they_o or_o not_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o own_o duty_n in_o communicate_v to_o say_v that_o a_o minister_n be_v bind_v by_o christ_n command_n to_o administer_v to_o all_o church_n member_n and_o again_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o warn_v some_o not_o to_o receive_v be_v to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o warn_v the_o wicked_a from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o all_o be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o receive_v be_v to_o contradict_v ourselves_o by_o the_o first_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o wicked_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v which_o be_v formal_o deny_v in_o the_o latter_a neither_o be_v this_o gather_v only_o from_o the_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o express_a judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o church_n almost_o judgement_n 2._o church_n judgement_n in_o all_o age_n irenaeus_n be_v express_v for_o it_o in_o his_o time_n who_o seem_v to_o speak_v the_o unquestioned_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o for_o who_o he_o make_v 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apol._n 2._o this_o apology_n with_o we_o say_v he_o this_o nourishment_n be_v call_v the_o eucharist_n of_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o partake_v but_o such_o as_o believe_v our_o doctrine_n such_o as_o be_v wash_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o baptize_v and_o such_o as_o live_v so_o as_o christ_n have_v command_v this_o place_n of_o irenaeus_n give_v cause_n of_o doubt_v to_o a_o learned_a man_n ludou._n molinae_n paraen_n p._n 315._o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christian_n not_o admit_v by_o confoederal_a discipline_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o supper_n or_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o that_o command_n of_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o unworthy_a man_n or_o a_o man_n want_v faith_n to_o receive_v but_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v easy_o believe_v the_o latter_a add_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v and_o therefore_o church-member_n who_o live_v not_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o contend_v for_o that_o some_o baptize_v member_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n we_o have_v see_v before_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o chrysostom_n time_n also_o and_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o late_a father_n and_o schoolman_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v on_o our_o side_n as_o also_o of_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a divine_n and_o church_n the_o church_n of_o bohemia_n in_o her_o confession_n say_v that_o if_o any_o approach_v bohemia_n reform_a church_n of_o bohemia_n this_o table_n without_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v great_o profane_v and_o reproach_v this_o sacrament_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a institution_n thereof_o appoint_v by_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n confess_v that_o the_o scotland_n scotland_n supper_n of_o the_o lord_n appertain_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n and_o can_v try_v and_o examine_v themselves_o to_o these_o accord_n the_o church_n of_o auspurgh_n saxony_n france_n belgia_n and_o most_o eminent_o our_o own_o church_n as_o appear_v before_o from_o the_o england_n auspurgh_n saxony_n france_n belgia_n and_o england_n common_a prayer_n and_o directory_n to_o which_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n late_o frame_v may_v be_v seasonable_o add_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o all_o ignorant_a and_o ungodly_a person_n can_v without_o great_a sin_n against_o christ_n while_o they_o remain_v such_o partake_v of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n many_o eminent_a divine_n join_v issue_n hecein_o trelcatius_n trelcatius_n trelcatius_n teach_v page_n 185._o that_o materia_fw-la seu_fw-la subjectum_fw-la participans_fw-la sunt_fw-la ij_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la membra_fw-la facti_fw-la jam_fw-la adulti_fw-la sanam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la profitentur_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habent_fw-la to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o hereby_o be_v exclude_v 1._o mortui_fw-la 2._o aegroti_fw-la moriturii_fw-la 3._o pveri_fw-la ac_fw-la infant_n 4._o qui_fw-la propter_fw-la haeresius_n &_o dissolutam_fw-la vitam_fw-la excommunicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitime_fw-la bucanus_n loc_fw-la come_v 48._o qu._n 8._o to_o this_o question_n quibus_fw-la est_fw-la bucanus_n bucanus_n instituta_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la answer_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr vrsine_n cat._n quae_fw-la 8._o to_o the_o same_o question_n answer_n tantum_fw-la pii_fw-la ursin_n ursin_n debent_fw-la accedere_fw-la bishop_n usher_n be_v as_o plain_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o like_a question_n viz._n who_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v he_o such_o usher_n usher_n as_o be_v of_o year_n and_o of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n i_o may_v add_v ames_n diodate_v calvine_n zanchy_a perkins_n and_o infinite_a more_o but_o let_v i_o break_v off_o the_o trouble_n with_o these_o few_o suffice_v for_o all_o sect_n iii_o objection_n hereunto_o answer_v this_o point_n be_v run_v upon_o by_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n 1._o by_o some_o too_o strict_a 2._o by_o other_o too_o large_a 1._o some_o have_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o church-member_n or_o rather_o to_o use_v their_o own_o term_n disciple_n as_o such_o have_v a_o immediate_a right_n in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o none_o be_v disciple_n save_o person_n so_o and_o so_o qualify_v these_o i_o do_v not_o purposely_o deal_v with_o here_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v content_v with_o a_o very_a short_a answer_n that_o both_o their_o proposition_n be_v false_a or_o at_o least_o fallacious_a 1._o that_o none_o be_v disciple_n but_o person_n qualify_v with_o knowledge_n holiness_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o must_v needs_o grant_v to_o be_v false_a if_o they_o will_v avoid_v anabaptism_n see_v according_a to_o the_o principal_n of_o infant-baptism_n all_o that_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v be_v disciple_n matth._n 28._o 19_o and_o again_o that_o all_o that_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v be_v not_o so_o and_o so_o qualify_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o lawful_o so_o 2._o that_o all_o that_o be_v disciple_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o supper_n this_o hold_v not_o 1._o till_o what_o i_o have_v urge_v for_o wicked_a man_n church-membership_a be_v refute_v 2._o till_o infant_n discipleship_n be_v deny_v 3._o or_o till_o both_o infant_n and_o wicked_a church-member_n yea_o and_o suspend_v yea_o excommunicate_a church_n member_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v a_o immediate_a and_o present_a right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n see_v all_o such_o may_v be_v church-member_n and_o disciple_n but_o let_v we_o rather_o weigh_v what_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o other_o large_a party_n against_o this_o bar_n upon_o some_o church-member_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o receive_v the_o supper_n it_o be_v scornful_o urge_v more_o than_o solid_o that_o then_o church-member_n obj._n 1_o by_o their_o wickedness_n have_v it_o seem_v a_o writ_n of_o ease_n from_o their_o duty_n if_o wicked_a church-member_n be_v forbid_v the_o sacrament_n just_o as_o excommunicate_v person_n have_v a_o write_v of_o ease_n from_o all_o other_o answ_n 1_o ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 2._o this_o give_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o note_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o cloudy_a not_o to_o say_v contradictory_n way_n of_o some_o man_n express_v themselves_o upon_o this_o point_n sometime_o they_o say_v all_o church-member_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o supper_n at_o other_o time_n when_o this_o pinch_v that_o some_o church-member_n viz._n child_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o oblige_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v now_o both_o these_o be_v true_a and_o both_o be_v false_a as_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v all_o church-member_n as_o such_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o receive_v and_o yet_o some_o church-member_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o abstain_v and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o god_n command_n though_o there_o may_v be_v and_o i_o fear_n be_v in_o man_n application_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n 3._o and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n hereof_o but_o want_v of_o care_n or_o skill_n to_o distinguish_v of_o god_n command_n and_o the_o force_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o which_o if_o a_o little_a heed_v may_v serve_v both_o to_o extricate_v these_o difficulty_n and_o solve_v the_o present_a objection_n 1._o the_o command_n oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o other_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v be_v mediate_v to_o some_o immediate_a

sacramentorum_fw-la say_v he_o ab_fw-la institutione_n &_o authoritate_fw-la domini_fw-la dependent_a quare_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la integrum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la accipiamus_fw-la quid_fw-la cr●damus_fw-la interest_n quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la salutis_fw-la viam_fw-la quid_fw-la credat_fw-la videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la accipit_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la nihil_fw-la interest_n sive_fw-la credat_fw-la quis_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la credat_fw-la 540_o q._n quibus_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la administrari_fw-la a._n he_o viz._n qui_fw-la scipsos_fw-la explorare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la insidei_fw-la mysterio_fw-la parum_fw-la suntoruditi_fw-la p._n 174_o scot._n l._n 4._o sent._n dic_fw-la 3._o qu._n 2_o vid._n gillesp_n aaron_n rod._n p._n 540_o si_fw-la legitime_a sacramentum_fw-la administretur_fw-la verum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sumat_fw-la respectu_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dei_fw-la communicantis_fw-la verò_fw-la respectu_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la credat_fw-la nudum_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o tell_v we_o afterward_o that_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v but_o little_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o scotus_n his_o distinction_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o administer_v may_v easy_o fit_v our_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o receive_v something_o say_v he_o be_v necessarinm_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la and_o something_o be_v necessarium_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la the_o former_a he_o term_v that_o without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v no_o sacrament_n the_o latter_a that_o without_o which_o they_o that_o give_v we_o may_v chan●e_v it_o into_o they_o that_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n can_v avoid_v sin_n or_o the_o want_n whereof_o make_v the_o ministry_n o●_n the_o people_n guilty_a the_o one_o may_v be_v term_v nec●ssarium_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la so_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o other_o necessarium_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a viz._n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o condition_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o can_v be_v but_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o receive_v without_o transgression_n the_o first_o be_v necessary_a ratione_fw-la naturae_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o entis_fw-la the_o last_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o moris_fw-la as_o to_o allude_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n indeed_o without_o which_o res_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la inhere_v in_o the_o very_a substance_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o sacrament_n this_o we_o tend_v not_o and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v res_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la legaliter_fw-la thus_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n god_n have_v forbid_v unworthy_a person_n they_o can_v lawful_o partake_v thereof_o object_n 2._o but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o urge_v that_o preparation_n be_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v though_o we_o be_v not_o prepare_v as_o we_o ought_v for_o they_o answ_n we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o preparation_n to_o a_o duty_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o duty_n every_o preparation_n i_o grant_v be_v not_o so_o necessary_o pre-required_n as_o that_o without_o it_o the_o duty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v such_o be_v the_o preparation_n to_o the_o duty_n mention_v hear_v and_o pray_v but_o it_o hence_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o duty_n nor_o particular_o this_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n have_v such_o preparation_n pre-required_n as_o be_v conditional_a thereunto_o and_o without_o which_o we_o have_v no_o leave_n or_o warranty_n from_o god_n to_o observe_v it_o preparation_n to_o prayer_n and_o hear_n be_v mere_a preparation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n but_o preparation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v also_o a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a preparation_n some_o duty_n come_v upon_o we_o without_o any_o pre-requisite_a as_o to_o fear_v god_n and_o some_o duty_n have_v their_o pre-requisites_a and_o there_o if_o necessary_a be_v necessary_a either_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o endeavour_n only_o or_o also_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o event_n pre-requisites_a necessary_a only_a with_o a_o necessity_n of_o endeavour_n i_o call_v mere_a preparation_n which_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v endeavour_v yet_o if_o not_o obtain_v do_v not_o debar_v we_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n as_o the_o want_n of_o due_a preparation_n do_v not_o from_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n therefore_o such_o command_n as_o oblige_v to_o such_o duty_n have_v always_o a_o next_o and_o immediate_a obligation_n upon_o we_o and_o can_v be_v term_v mediate_a or_o conditional_a praerequisites_n necessary_a with_o the_o necessity_n of_o event_n be_v again_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v or_o to_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o command_n oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mediate_a or_o conditional_a command_n and_o under_o this_o distinction_n or_o case_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n fall_v but_o i_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o worthiness_n to_o receive_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o it_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o it_o but_o be_v it_o reply_v that_o worthiness_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o hear_v and_o pray_v also_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v prevent_v as_o well_o as_o foresee_v by_o make_v the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o the_o duty_n here_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o worthiness_n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o event_n therefore_o last_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o a_o duty_n be_v oppose_v to_o fruitless_a performance_n of_o a_o duty_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o bene_fw-la utile_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n and_o their_o preparation_n or_o to_o the_o unlawful_a unfruitful_a performance_n of_o a_o duty_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o bene_fw-la honestum_fw-la vel_fw-la legale_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o its_o condition_n so_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v preparation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la i._n e._n utiliter_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o well_o that_o be_v profitable_a and_o comfortable_a performance_n thereof_o and_o preparation_n be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n adbene_n i._n e._n honest_a &_o legaliter_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o well_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a performance_n thereof_o and_o this_o i_o presume_v have_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o most_o divine_n moreover_o the_o distinction_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v even_o by_o those_o that_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o question_v the_o present_a application_n thereof_o for_o i_o think_v none_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o infidel_n to_o hear_v and_o pray_v though_o he_o can_v so_o do_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o none_o will_v but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n for_o a_o infidel_n while_o such_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o and_o immediate_o bind_v upon_o a_o heathen_a to_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o to_o unite_v himself_o to_o the_o true_a church_n but_o not_o so_o but_o indeed_o presumption_n and_o great_a transgression_n for_o a_o heathen_a while_o such_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o high_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o conclude_v one_o may_v argue_v as_o well_o from_o the_o present_a objection_n for_o a_o heathen_n communicate_v in_o the_o supper_n as_o for_o every_o church-member_n thus_o preparation_n be_v require_v of_o heathen_n in_o order_n to_o their_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o prayer_n yet_o though_o heathen_n be_v not_o prepare_v they_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o hear_v and_o pray_v therefore_o though_o preparation_n be_v require_v of_o heathen_n also_o in_o order_n to_o their_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o though_o these_o be_v want_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v object_n 3._o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o casuist_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v that_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o find_v par._n 3._o par._n our_o heart_n prepare_v according_a to_o that_o we_o do_v desire_v that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n to_o let_v go_v the_o duty_n and_o forbear_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o answ_n it_o be_v grant_v but_o my_o conclusion_n be_v not_o hurt_v thereby_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v be_v not_o absolute_a upon_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v prepare_v here_o the_o

be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n master_n cotton_n have_v quicken_v the_o observation_n by_o determine_v e._n cotton_n the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n in_o n._n e._n this_o to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o passeover_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o supper_n it_o be_v require_v that_o person_n examine_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o passeover_n there_o be_v some_o exception_n of_o late_o urge_v against_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v hardly_o worth_a the_o mention_v especial_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n principle_n will_v force_v their_o consent_n even_o whether_o the_o person_n will_v or_o not_o for_o who_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o church-member_n in_o all_o condition_n or_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n see_v than_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v either_o not_o in_o the_o church_n or_o that_o child_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n again_o who_o that_o acknowledge_v that_o any_o one_o church-member_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v will_v venture_v to_o fix_v their_o prohibition_n upon_o any_o other_o place_n rather_o than_o this_o we_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o herein_o also_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v especial_o see_v mr._n prin_fw-mi himself_z have_v be_v please_v to_o note_n that_o 545._o mr._n prin._n p._n 29_o cite_v by_o gelles_n aaron_n red_a p._n 545._o the_o reason_n why_o child_n fool_n and_o distract_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o receive_v be_v because_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o examine_v themselves_o object_n mr._n tympson_n think_v to_o spoil_v all_o by_o tell_v we_o without_o col._n tymps_fw-fr p._n 5_o 6_o against_o col._n book_n or_o proof_n that_o child_n and_o distract_a person_n be_v not_o keep_v back_o because_o they_o can_v examine_v themselves_o but_o because_o of_o a_o natural_a and_o rational_a incapacity_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n answ_n but_o he_o shall_v also_o acquaint_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o natural_a and_o rational_a incapacity_n 1._o have_v not_o child_n a_o natural_a capacity_n to_o eat_v bread_n and_o drink_v wine_n 2._o and_o what_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o rational_a capacity_n to_o do_v this_o sacramental_o as_o himself_o affirm_v they_o do_v eat_v the_o passeover_n but_o this_o great_a duty_n of_o self-examination_n pre-required_n master_n humphries_n his_o distinction_n of_o person_n that_o do_v not_o and_o person_n that_o can_v examine_v themselves_o make_v only_o matter_n for_o master_n timpsons_n vapour_n but_o whether_o ignorant_a person_n be_v unworthy_a because_o they_o do_v not_o as_o he_o affirm_v or_o because_o they_o can_v examine_v themselves_o as_o be_v truth_n also_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o those_o that_o can_v do_v not_o 2._o that_o those_o do_v not_o break_v this_o command_n and_o consequent_o may_v not_o eat_v yea_o last_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n those_o that_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o be_v more_o direct_o prohibit_v here_o than_o those_o that_o can_v for_o not_o do_v our_o duty_n be_v more_o direct_o and_o more_o immediate_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o precept_n than_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o as_o none_o can_v deny_v yea_o those_o that_o can_v do_v their_o duty_n be_v rather_o unworthy_a because_o they_o do_v not_o and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o be_v most_o unworthy_a because_o most_o sinful_a and_o rebellious_a and_o most_o deserve_a their_o master_n correction_n and_o judgement_n which_o man_n be_v note_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o themselves_o who_o for_o want_v of_o this_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o sect_n vi_o whether_o this_o condition_n of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n carry_v in_o it_o the_o evidence_n of_o grace_n have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n without_o which_o private_a person_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o this_o condition_n be_v self-examination_n we_o be_v come_v to_o inquire_v what_o this_o self-examination_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o imply_v the_o discovery_n of_o save_a grace_n for_o our_o fair_a process_n herein_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n fall_v to_o our_o consideration_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trial_n 2._o the_o court_n wherein_o it_o be_v hold_v 3._o the_o necessary_a issue_n of_o it_o to_o admit_v or_o to_o warrant_v a_o private_a person_n come_v to_o the_o supper_n in_o order_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v somewhat_o discover_v year_n self-examination_n what_o not_o 1._o not_o be_v of_o year_n via_fw-la negationis_fw-la and_o by_o observe_v wherein_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v 1._o certain_o self-examination_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v of_o year_n for_o some_o person_n of_o year_n have_v no_o discretion_n to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n or_o to_o examine_v themselves_o as_o idiot_n and_o distract_a person_n wherefore_o these_o be_v general_o except_v against_o and_o exclude_v with_o infant_n as_o such_o as_o can_v perform_v this_o condition_n 2._o neither_o consist_v it_o in_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o intelligent_a intelligent_a 2._o not_o be_v intelligent_a person_n whether_o by_o such_o be_v mean_v person_n not_o void_a of_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o as_o they_o stand_v oppose_v to_o idiot_n or_o person_n distract_v or_o person_n endue_v with_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n oppose_v to_o the_o ignorant_a for_o these_o if_o they_o can_v perchance_o they_o may_v not_o examine_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v or_o not_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n or_o the_o condition_n here_o require_v not_o be_v person_n examine_v themselves_o for_o to_o be_v intelligent_a or_o know_v only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v self-examining_a there_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o knowledge_n and_o such_o a_o exercise_n as_o be_v by_o way_n of_o selfreflection_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o knowledge_n to_o make_v it_o self-examining_a knowledge_n be_v a_o habit_n self-examining_a be_v a_o act_n and_o though_o know_v be_v a_o act_n yet_o not_o the_o act_n of_o self-examining_a and_o though_o knowledge_n may_v suffice_v another_o that_o examine_v i_o yet_o not_o myself_o because_o knowledge_n be_v not_o self-examination_n and_o that_o be_v require_v of_o i_o as_o my_o particular_a and_o private_a duty_n yet_o knowledge_n be_v no_o more_o another_o than_o my_o own_o examination_n one_o may_v be_v know_v though_o neither_o examine_v by_o one_o self_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o 3._o neither_o be_v self-examination_n a_o declare_v our_o knowledge_n by_o etc._n nor_o a_o declare_v our_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n discourse_n or_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n nor_o indeed_o faith_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o habitual_a grace_n personal_a holiness_n a_o freedom_n from_o scandal_n or_o juridical_a censure_n nor_o yet_o a_o external_a order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o communion_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v consist_v without_o yea_o that_o be_v not_o a_o actual_a try_v and_o examine_v our_o self_n as_o all_o these_o mention_a habit_n act_n and_o quality_n may_v do_v 2._o but_o then_o what_o be_v it_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o self-examination_n define_v self-examination_n what_o it_o be_v define_v here_o be_v a_o actual_a enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o ourselves_o about_o our_o worthiness_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n in_o order_n to_o our_o better_a preparednesse_n for_o it_o and_o profitable_a fellowship_n in_o it_o where_o we_o may_v only_o note_v 1._o the_o act_n to_o enter_v into_o judgement_n wherein_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o issue_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v explain_v explain_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v 2._o the_o objectum_fw-la quod_fw-la that_o be_v self_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o 3._o the_o objectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la that_o about_o which_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v himself_o and_o that_o be_v his_o worthiness_n for_o this_o communion_n as_o the_o next_o word_n intimate_v for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o end_n of_o it_o his_o better_a preparednesse_n for_o it_o and_o profitable_a communion_n in_o it_o import_v in_o so_o let_v he_o or_o so_o he_o may_v eat_v without_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n and_o comfort_n of_o this_o bless_a communion_n these_o corinthian_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o many_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v sick_a etc._n etc._n now_o the_o apostle_n will_v teach_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a sin_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o

he_o give_v this_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o privy_a session_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v examine_v himself_o and_o so_o eat_v and_o so_o drink_v quest_n 2._o but_o then_o in_o what_o court_n be_v this_o trial_n to_o pass_v answ_n i_o conceive_v that_o self-examination_n and_o self-judging_a v._n 31._o can_v pass_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n own_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o the_o party_n witness_n and_o judge_n but_o the_o very_a court_n also_o wherein_o this_o trial_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o trial_n only_o pass_v grotius_n think_v this_o place_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v expound_v of_o the_o public_a church_n censure_n and_o consequent_o make_v the_o church_n the_o court_n wherein_o this_o trial_n and_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o then_o i_o think_v the_o command_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v to_o examine_v and_o judge_v other_o than_o our_o self_n it_o be_v true_a the_o epistle_n be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o may_v not_o he_o that_o send_v it_o speak_v therein_o of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o though_o the_o disorder_n be_v a_o general_a fault_n yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o disorder_n ult_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 27_o eph._n 5._o ult_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o church-fault_n but_o rather_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o particular_a disorderly_a brethren_n and_o the_o connivance_n or_o non-punishing_a this_o disorder_n be_v rather_o a_o church-fault_n it_o be_v also_o grant_v that_o this_o require_v a_o church-redresse_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o place_n give_v direction_n for_o a_o church-reformation_n in_o call_v every_o one_o to_o reform_v one_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o salve_n provide_v for_o the_o sore_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roll_a church_n in_o chap._n 5._o 5_o 12._o that_o the_o conscience_n and_o not_o the_o church_n be_v the_o court_n here_o intend_v for_o this_o great_a trial_n without_o take_v any_o advantage_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-examination_n in_o order_n to_o the_o worthy_a receive_v this_o sacrament_n the_o use_n of_o this_o one_o text_n above_o all_o other_o to_o press_v it_o and_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o interpreter_n force_v it_o for_o we_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v it_o or_o at_o least_o labour_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o context_n and_o the_o scripture-sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text._n 1._o for_o the_o context_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o there_o but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o private_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v conscience_n and_o not_o the_o church_n 1._o remember_v christ_n 2._o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n 3._o judge_v ourselves_o now_o in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o viz._n judge_v ourselves_o three_o special_a end_n of_o self-examination_n seem_v to_o be_v include_v and_o indeed_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o text_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o 1._o that_o he_o may_v judge_v himself_o and_o not_o that_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o he_o may_v have_v private_a warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o not_o public_a admission_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o permit_v he_o or_o admit_v he_o to_o eat_v from_o the_o liberty_n the_o church_n give_v but_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v as_o his_o own_o single_a act_n from_o the_o liberty_n the_o lord_n in_o his_o word_n give_v he_o this_o indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v put_v the_o usual_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n out_o of_o doubt_n with_o i_o especial_o after_o i_o have_v search_v a_o little_a after_o the_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n with_o the_o favour_n and_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n 2._o the_o word_n in_o the_o text_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v never_o exceed_v three_o step_n of_o signification_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o profane_a author_n viz._n to_o try_v to_o judge_v upon_o trial_n to_o approve_v in_o judge_v 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v sometime_o i_o conceive_v to_o signify_v only_o a_o direct_a act_n to_o try_v examine_v by_o a_o search_n into_o or_o a_o fix_a consider_v of_o a_o thing_n thus_o the_o fire_n tri_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 3._o etc._n 1_o pet._n 1._o 7._o 1_o thes_n 2._o 4_o jer._n 12._o 3._o 2_o cor._n 8._o 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proprie_fw-la est_fw-la explorare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o have_v prove_v or_o try_v we_o psalm_n 66._o 10._o but_o more_o plain_o 1_o john_n 4._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d try_v the_o spirit_n the_o meaning_n can_v be_v that_o they_o must_v judge_v they_o and_o approve_v they_o for_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o discover_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o word_n for_o there_o be_v many_o false_a prophet_n thus_o we_o must_v prove_v all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o thes_n 5._o 21._o and_o approve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a so_o the_o man_n luk._n 14._o 19_o go_v to_o try_v his_o ox_n proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o this_o sense_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o a_o man_n be_v here_o bind_v to_o examine_v himself_o second_o it_o sometime_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n and_o pass_v a_o high_a act_n viz._n to_o judge_v that_o which_o it_o have_v try_v to_o bring_v the_o verbum_fw-la et_fw-la a_o diversis_fw-la aut_fw-la contrariis_fw-la discernere_fw-la leigh_v crit._n sacr._n in_o verbum_fw-la trial_n to_o some_o issue_n and_o conclusion_n though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o enforce_v that_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v either_o to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o thing_n try_v thus_o luke_n 12._o 56._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n render_v you_o can_v discern_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o you_o can_v discern_v this_o time_n now_o here_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a trial_n suppose_v for_o they_o examine_v the_o sky_n and_o say_v or_o thence_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n v._n 54_o 55._o and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o approbation_n they_o conclude_v that_o rain_n or_o heat_n will_v come_v not_o that_o either_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v both_o good_a so_o it_o be_v plain_o apply_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o next_o word_n why_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a not_o what_o be_v good_a ver_fw-la 57_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o conceive_v we_o have_v the_o word_n again_o rom._n 12._o 2._o eph._n 5._o 10._o now_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o 1._o because_o many_o have_v right_a in_o the_o supper_n that_o can_v approve_v themselves_o 2._o none_o have_v right_o therein_o but_o such_o as_o do_v examine_v and_o judge_v themselves_o 3._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n thus_o explain_v himself_o v._o 31._o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o eat_v for_o if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o trial_n only_o to_o prevent_v exception_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o wicked_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n may_v try_v and_o find_v themselves_o resolve_v sinner_n but_o not_o try_v and_o judge_v themselves_o they_o do_v not_o can_v dare_v not_o as_o master_n burges_n have_v it_o upon_o the_o 26._o of_o self_n judge_v pag._n 26._o place_n three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o not_o always_o yet_o very_o often_o rise_v high_a viz._n to_o approve_v in_o judge_v or_o that_o which_o it_o tri_v and_o judge_v thus_o in_o a_o great_a many_o scripture_n rom._n 14_o 22_o and_o 2._o 18_o and_o 1._o 28._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 3._o 2_o cor._n 8._o 22._o phil._n 1._o 10._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 10._o 1_o thes_n 2._o 4._o in_o all_o which_o place_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v yet_o note_n that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o the_o examiner_n and_o the_o approver_n so_o that_o if_o this_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o shall_v bear_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v only_o this_o that_o a_o man_n must_v examine_v and_o approve_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o approve_v himself_o to_o another_o and_o so_o eat_v yet_o i_o must_v subjoyne_v this_o exception_n here_o

privitive_a be_v no_o act_n of_o severity_n but_o charity_n the_o latter_a be_v rather_o to_o be_v reject_v ratione_fw-la censurae_fw-la who_o suspension_n call_v positive_a be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v defer_v to_o the_o next_o head_n viz_o of_o censure_n and_o suspend_v until_o then_o and_o that_o the_o first_o alone_o fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n where_o the_o question_n rather_o be_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o deny_v of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o it_o then_o of_o the_o reject_v of_o any_o from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o their_o unworthiness_n of_o it_o again_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n or_o the_o unfitnesse_n for_o which_o a_o person_n may_v be_v keep_v back_o may_v be_v consider_v negative_o what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o positive_o what_o it_o be_v 1_o negative_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o baptize_v discipleship_n the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n negative_o consider_v 1._o not_o non_fw-it discipleship_n person_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o their_o nondiscipleship_a or_o non-church-membership_a because_o though_o baptize_v they_o be_v not_o so_o or_o so_o qualify_v as_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o some_o venture_n but_o to_o i_o very_o unadvised_o see_v lawful_a baptism_n and_o discipleship_n be_v acknowl_v by_o all_o that_o consider_v what_o they_o say_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a latitude_n either_o the_o absence_n of_o due_a qua●ifications_n destroy_v baptism_n former_o and_o lawful_o receive_v which_o none_o will_v affirm_v or_o the_o present_a effectual_a seal_n of_o lawful_a baptism_n must_v necessary_o conclude_v real_a discipleship_n or_o churchmembersh●p_a as_o all_o must_v grant_v but_o this_o have_v be_v often_o band_v before_o and_o indeed_o in_o place_n more_o proper_a to_o it_o see_v we_o be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o supper_n to_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v under_o lawful_a baptism_n and_o visible_a church-membership_a 2._o other_o will_v ground_n the_o denial_n of_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o grace_n nor_o want_v of_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n the_o want_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n but_o this_o ground_n have_v be_v subvert_v all_o along_o for_o 1._o we_o have_v find_v that_o such_o as_o want_v save_v grace_n may_v be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o church_n 2._o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o private_a satisfaction_n in_o self-examination_n 3._o all_o do_v grant_v that_o self-examination_n must_v be_v strict_a than_o church-examination_n and_o that_o less_o may_v satisfy_v the_o church_n for_o admit_v than_o the_o conscience_n for_o receive_v 4._o neither_o have_v we_o the_o least_o print_n of_o footstep_n in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o want_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n unless_o the_o person_n be_v first_o excommunicate_v which_o be_v plain_o exclude_v the_o present_a debate_n 3._o other_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o want_n or_o absence_n of_o a_o vocal_a faith_n nor_o vocal_a profession_n of_o faith_n profession_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o renewal_a of_o our_o covenant_n here_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o reply_v unless_o i_o may_v distinguish_v for_o thing_n may_v be_v require_v either_o as_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n of_o reformation_n in_o general_n or_o as_o necessary_a condition_n of_o admission_n to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o particular_a now_o my_o answer_n according_o in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o call_v her_o member_n to_o a_o vocal_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o renewal_a of_o their_o covenant_n as_o these_o may_v be_v fit_a though_o extraordinary_a mean_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n but_o she_o have_v not_o power_n to_o call_v for_o these_o as_o necessary_a condition_n of_o admission_n to_o this_o sacrament_n in_o special_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o answer_n be_v plain_a because_o god_n have_v allow_v this_o power_n to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o second_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o scriptural_a as_o renew_v covenant_n be_v or_o rational_a mean_v of_o reformation_n as_o vocal_a profession_n may_v be_v the_o church_n have_v liberty_n to_o assume_v for_o that_o great_a end_n but_o she_o have_v no_o liberty_n or_o power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v new_a or_o other_o condition_n of_o right_a in_o ordinance_n than_o god_n himself_o have_v make_v who_o never_o deny_v any_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n as_o such_o to_o any_o church-member_n throughout_o the_o scripture_n for_o want_v of_o a_o vocal_a profession_n of_o faith_n or_o renewal_a of_o covenant_n upon_o four_o condition_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o ready_a and_o zealous_a i_o hope_v to_o press_v either_o or_o both_o of_o these_o as_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n 1._o upon_o condition_n that_o prudence_n judge_n upon_o a_o rational_a view_n of_o all_o due_a circumstance_n this_o mean_n to_o be_v fit_a viz._n specific_a accommodate_v and_o proper_a for_o our_o malady_n and_o seasonable_a for_o the_o crisis_n period_n and_o time_n of_o our_o distemper_n without_o which_o it_o be_v presumption_n precipice_n and_o not_o prudence_n whatsoever_o we_o pretend_v to_o apply_v it_o certain_o censure_n be_v a_o near_o and_o more_o appropriate_a mean_n for_o the_o church_n reformation_n and_o more_o clear_o authorize_v by_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o this_o 5_o 1_o cor._n 5_o great_a end_n then_o either_o a_o general_a vocal_a profession_n or_o renewal_n of_o covenant_n yet_o a_o great_a father_n we_o know_v think_v that_o sometime_o of_o corruption_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v purge_v and_o reform_v by_o these_o prudence_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o guide_v and_o rule_v of_o the_o church_n in_o discover_v and_o apply_v fit_a and_o proper_a and_o seasonable_a remedy_n in_o time_n of_o general_a corruption_n but_o whether_o this_o our_o present_a time_n be_v a_o fit_a time_n or_o season_n to_o call_v our_o people_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a vocal_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o to_o renew_v their_o covenant_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v not_o determine_v especial_o if_o these_o be_v require_v before_o though_o not_o in_o order_n unto_o our_o people_n admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n yer_z give_v i_o leave_v to_o doubt_v that_o that_o mean_n that_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o likely_a to_o heighten_v the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o jealousy_n of_o our_o people_n against_o we_o and_o against_o our_o proceed_n be_v very_o unlikely_a to_o prove_v a_o mean_n of_o a_o happy_a reformation_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hell_n now_o on_o foot_n be_v to_o widen_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o minister_n and_o people_n and_o to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o by_o stir_v up_o suspicion_n in_o they_o against_o their_o minister_n again_o be_v it_o not_o as_o easy_a to_o observe_v from_o former_a experiency_n of_o too_o like_o a_o nature_n and_o present_a disposition_n of_o our_o people_n general_o that_o to_o press_v a_o vocal_a profession_n of_o faith_n or_o renewal_n of_o their_o covenant_n upon_o they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o and_o before_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o they_o startle_v at_o every_o thing_n will_v great_o heighten_v the_o prejudicies_n suspicion_n murmur_n and_o jealousy_n of_o our_o people_n general_o against_o we_o and_o against_o our_o proceed_n indeed_o be_v all_o such_o evil_a weed_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o people_n root_v up_o be_v there_o no_o aptness_n in_o they_o to_o suspect_v we_o to_o surmise_v evil_a of_o we_o be_v we_o open_a and_o naked_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o reformation_n much_o less_o at_o dominion_n and_o enlarge_a our_o kingdom_n and_o power_n over_o they_o we_o may_v i_o think_v press_v either_o of_o the_o former_a mean_n with_o much_o fitness_n to_o the_o distemper_n of_o this_o backslide_n unsettle_a apostatise_v age_n but_o while_o this_o general_a remedy_n remain_v complicate_v with_o this_o strange_a malignancy_n and_o venom_n of_o prejudice_n and_o jealousy_n against_o we_o and_o against_o almost_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o meddle_v with_o he_o must_v have_v more_o skill_n than_o i_o that_o first_o can_v fit_v and_o than_o dare_v apply_v the_o remedy_n specify_v thereunto_o second_o i_o shall_v more_o easy_o yield_v to_o the_o call_n of_o our_o people_n to_o a_o vocal_a profession_n of_o faith_n or_o to_o a_o renewal_n of_o their_o covenant_n provide_v we_o express_v ourselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o only_a as_o extraordinary_a mean_n of_o reformation_n as_o a_o refuge_n to_o

same_o ground_n viz._n without_o a_o censure_n may_v it_o not_o answ_n i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n and_o to_o say_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v indeed_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o have_v not_o god_n in_o scripture_n otherwise_o dispose_v i_o affirm_v that_o person_n find_v ignorant_a may_v be_v deniedt_fw-mi his_o communion_n without_o a_o church_n censure_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o so_o also_o may_v the_o scandalous_a but_o that_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n for_o they_o mat._n 18._o 17._o 1_o cor._n 5._o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o scandalous_a person_n must_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o thus_o deny_v this_o sacrament_n what_o be_v our_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o examine_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o scandal_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o head_n viz._n of_o censure_n and_o the_o case_n of_o ignorance_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v try_v here_o quest_n 4._o but_o who_o be_v those_o that_o appear_v by_o ignorance_n not_o able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o answ_n certain_o not_o only_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n nor_o these_o proper_o indeed_o these_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o ignorant_a but_o even_o thereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o ignorance_n be_v more_o proper_o attribute_v to_o person_n of_o year_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n then_o unto_o these_o however_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v debar_v quia_fw-la ignorant_a the_o ignorant_a as_o such_o and_o not_o as_o child_n or_o as_o in_o any_o other_o consideration_n be_v immediate_o incapable_a of_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o self-examination_n and_o therefore_o as_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o it_o be_v all_o as_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o grow_v affect_o ignorant_a person_n can_v examine_v themselves_o as_o child_n fool_n if_o we_o know_v they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v such_o as_o necessary_o require_v knowledge_n and_o where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o natural_o or_o moral_o there_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o condition_n of_o right_n be_v want_v and_o consequent_o admission_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o text_n be_v conditional_a or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o none_o for_o want_v of_o self-examination_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o then_o all_o that_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v equal_o with_o they_o and_o i_o despair_v of_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o person_n quia_fw-la non-self-examining_a be_v forbid_v than_o all_o person_n non-self-examining_a be_v forbid_v and_o consequent_o all_o ignorant_a person_n whatsoever_o quest_n 5._o but_o what_o degree_n of_o ignorance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_n suspension_n upon_o answ_n this_o must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o prudence_n and_o charity_n but_o it_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o its_o influence_n upon_o this_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n if_o a_o person_n have_v not_o so_o much_o knowledge_n as_o in_o any_o good_a measure_n to_o see_v his_o sin_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n aright_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v himself_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ●ause_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o a_o person_n in_o my_o opinion_n digression_n 5._o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o some_o church-member_n formal_o consider_v we_o have_v last_o consider_v the_o object_n about_o which_o this_o be_v conversant_a or_o to_o be_v exercise_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o principle_n of_o it_o formal_o consider_v the_o authority_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v 1._o negative_o 2._o positive_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v back_o the_o ignorant_a from_o the_o reason_n the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n negative_o consider_v 1._o not_o reason_n lord_n table_n be_v not_o found_v in_o reason_n as_o if_o because_o that_o through_o ignorance_n man_n have_v no_o rational_a capacity_n of_o improve_n this_o sacrament_n therefore_o reason_n discover_v this_o shall_v warrant_v the_o church_n in_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o this_o be_v but_o a_o be_v wise_a for_o god_n than_o he_o be_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v but_o bad_a reason_n against_o god_n will_n if_o god_n will_v have_v such_o in_o covenant_n as_o can_v express_v consent_n and_o such_o seal_v in_o covenant_n as_o in_o reason_n can_v improve_v it_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o god_n may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o this_o will_v reason_v child_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n out_o of_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n as_o well_o as_o the_o supper_n who_o be_v all_o as_o capable_a of_o act_v at_o a_o few_o year_n old_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v bread_n and_o wine_n as_o of_o suffer_v at_o a_o few_o day_n old_a in_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n or_o in_o their_o church_n and_o covenant-relation_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o as_o able_a to_o improve_v that_o as_o these_o 2._o neither_o be_v this_o power_n ground_v in_o prudence_n or_o a_o prudential_a prudence_n nor_o prudence_n care_n and_o caution_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o people_n soul_n who_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n may_v eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o prudence_n be_v a_o good_a assistant_n but_o a_o bad_a principle_n of_o church_n power_n interest_n in_o privilege_n especiul_o this_o of_o the_o supper_n fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o spiritual_a property_n and_o right_a which_o prudence_n serve_v well_o to_o discern_v but_o not_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v prudence_n ought_v indeed_o to_o labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a that_o person_n come_v not_o to_o the_o supper_n unworthy_o but_o doubtless_o she_o go_v beyond_o her_o last_o if_o she_o once_o venture_v to_o deny_v those_o who_o god_n do_v not_o or_o who_o he_o do_v deny_v if_o she_o have_v no_o call_n thereunto_o matter_n of_o property_n be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n and_o justice_n as_o before_o but_o prudence_n have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a 3._o neither_o be_v mutual_a consent_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la consederata_fw-la by_o a_o consent_n nor_o mutual_a confederation_n or_o consent_n church-covenant_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o th●s_n power_n as_o if_o because_o a_o company_n of_o people_n do_v agree_v together_o not_o to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o ignorant_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o may_v deny_v it_o to_o such_o it_o be_v know_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o late_a have_v m._n l._n m._n fix_v all_o church-power_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o confederated_a church_n dare_v not_o trust_v themselves_o upon_o this_o foundation_n or_o venture_v their_o power_n or_o government_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v upon_o this_o bottom_n doubtless_o mutual_a consent_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o all_o society_n and_o may_v dispose_v even_o of_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o christian_a society_n or_o church_n but_o be_v deny_v sacracrament_n cast_v out_o church_n etc._n etc._n thing_n indifferent_a the_o person_n under_o church_n power_n be_v allow_v this_o dommunion_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v it_o by_o the_o word_n how_o can_v mutual_a consent_n warrant_v the_o church_n to_o disallow_v it_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v determine_v before_o by_o the_o word_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v that_o wicked_a person_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o from_o among_o we_o and_o then_o the_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o do_v this_o be_v plain_o derive_v thence_o i_o mean_v from_o those_o scripture_n and_o not_o from_o mutual_a consent_n though_o this_o be_v very_o useful_a quoad_fw-la exercitium_fw-la for_o the_o put_n of_o this_o power_n in_o execution_n according_a to_o those_o scripture_n to_o i_o this_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o pretty_a device_n to_o make_v the_o confederated_a church_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n between_o two_o extreme_n they_o have_v hitherto_o plead_v much_o for_o scripture_n for_o every_o circumstance_n of_o church-government_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v stride_v too_o large_a from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sole_a ground_n of_o prudence_n and_o mutual_a consent_n for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o former_a basis_n will_v bear_v neither_o any_o long_o 4._o neither_o be_v this_o power_n ground_v on_o mat._n 7._o 6._o or_o such_o like_a scripture_n for_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o that_o power_n to_o suspend_v such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o censure_v but_o dog_n and_o swine_n

assign_v by_o we_o in_o our_o answ_n agreement_n of_o this_o our_o desire_n 1._o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v agreement_n in_o our_o agreement_n the_o state_n of_o our_o flock_n 2._o and_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o edify_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o we_o may_v discern_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a from_o such_o as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o this_o holy_a communion_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n 4._o that_o we_o may_v be_v free_a from_o offence_n in_o such_o our_o proceed_n the_o three_o of_o these_o reason_n do_v quit_v from_o suspect_v all_o of_o ignorance_n for_o it_o suppose_v some_o to_o be_v worthy_a in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n though_o other_o not_o and_o in_o the_o last_o reason_n we_o intimate_v this_o way_n of_o conference_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o inoffensive_a way_n of_o put_v the_o difference_n as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v where_o prejudice_n rule_v not_o but_o now_o be_v there_o not_o two_o other_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o warrant_v our_o desire_n of_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o people_n though_o not_o suspect_v of_o ignorance_n viz._n our_o know_v their_o state_n and_o edify_v their_o soul_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o require_v a_o conference_n or_o a_o account_n of_o knowledge_n as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o admission_n to_o the_o supper_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o desire_v it_o as_o a_o good_a and_o expedient_a mean_n of_o edification_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o know_v none_o that_o in_o dispute_n will_v deny_v it_o though_o in_o practice_n many_o do_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n last_o name_v be_v of_o much_o weight_n we_o do_v not_o say_v he_o altogether_o dispute_v whether_o they_o may_v call_v man_n to_o examination_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a ratione_fw-la medii_fw-la so_o as_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v under_o it_o they_o have_v power_n for_o that_o cause_n only_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sacrament_n 85_o mr._n morris_n p._n 85_o such_o a_o conference_n as_o we_o desire_v be_v a_o evident_a mean_n of_o edification_n as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o inform_v the_o ignorant_a reprove_v and_o reform_v the_o carnal_a and_o disobedient_a quicken_a the_o careless_a and_o slothful_a comfort_v the_o sad_a strengthen_v the_o weak_a increase_a knowledge_n grace_n peace_n settlement_n and_o love_n in_o all_o and_o that_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o desire_v the_o practice_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o mean_n be_v clear_o manifest_a in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o warrant_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n to_o edify_v in_o his_o duty_n if_o so_o it_o be_v or_o at_o least_o apostolical_a practice_n in_o teach_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o more_o especial_o his_o have_a power_n to_o catechise_v 6._o gal._n 6._o 6._o such_o as_o communicate_v to_o he_o of_o all_o good_a thing_n where_o sure_o housekeeper_n and_o grow_v person_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o why_o then_o do_v we_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o our_o people_n obj._n before_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o supper_n rather_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n such_o a_o conference_n for_o such_o serious_a end_n be_v seldom_o unseasonable_a answ_n but_o especial_o before_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supper_n because_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o more_o weighty_a and_o momentous_a period_n of_o our_o christian-profession_n and_o have_v more_o danger_n and_o comfort_n attend_v it_o 2._o therefore_o the_o people_n have_v more_o need_n of_o assistance_n for_o their_o due_a preparation_n of_o which_o this_o conference_n be_v a_o especial_a mean_v 3._o beside_o now_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n will_v be_v seasonable_o exemplary_a to_o draw_v on_o the_o ignorant_a to_o this_o mean_n of_o their_o instruction_n and_o preparation_n or_o else_o detection_n and_o suspension_n but_o then_o why_o do_v you_o not_o confer_v with_o the_o people_n obj._n before_o every_o particular_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o our_o great_a end_n of_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o more_o know_v be_v attain_v by_o their_o yield_a first_o to_o confer_v viz._n the_o answ_n drawing_z other_o on_o that_o be_v more_o suspicious_a by_o their_o example_n but_o 2._o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v ignorant_a we_o do_v desire_v to_o confer_v with_o they_o not_o only_o before_o every_o sacrament_n but_o at_o other_o time_n even_o until_o they_o be_v better_o instruct_v and_o prepare_v 3._o but_o in_o general_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o some_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o we_o will_v endeavour_v in_o some_o measure_n for_o a_o reformation_n who_o have_v some_o hope_n that_o a_o labour_a to_o fit_v our_o people_n for_o a_o worthy_a receive_n of_o this_o solemn_a supper_n may_v have_v a_o general_a influence_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o prepare_v aright_o for_o it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o draw_v they_o back_o under_o new_a suspicious_a without_o new_a ground_n of_o ignorance_n or_o unworthiness_n but_o a_o calling_n all_o to_o trial_n because_o some_o be_v suspect_v be_v as_o if_o obj._n because_o some_o be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n we_o shall_v bring_v all_o to_o the_o bar_n answ_n not_o so_o neither_o real_o or_o seem_o if_o we_o publish_v as_o i_o suppose_v we_o do_v that_o we_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o all_o not_o as_o if_o all_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v unworthy_a but_o for_o the_o other_o end_v before_o specify_v and_o without_o which_o indeed_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v attain_v a_o conference_n with_o almost_o any_o that_o be_v true_o suspicious_a now_o let_v i_o with_o all_o meekness_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n beg_v my_o brethren_n that_o oppose_v we_o herein_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o hard_a burden_n they_o lie_v upon_o we_o while_o they_o tie_v we_o to_o confer_v only_o with_o such_o as_o lie_v under_o suspicion_n of_o ignorance_n 1._o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o force_n or_o without_o our_o people_n consent_n than_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o if_o many_o be_v excuse_v the_o rest_n will_v think_v and_o plead_v why_o may_v not_o they_o be_v excuse_v as_o well_o as_o these_o 2._o the_o minister_n must_v pass_v a_o judgement_n who_o be_v suspicious_a before_o he_o try_v they_o and_o how_o that_o will_v relish_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v serious_o consider_v 3._o such_o as_o be_v first_o suspect_v and_o upon_o trial_n find_v to_o be_v know_v will_v in_o likelihood_n hold_v themselves_o much_o wrong_v 1._o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o have_v we_o a_o power_n to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o compel_v all_o that_o be_v suspect_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o press_v a_o conference_n to_o this_o end_n of_o discover_v the_o ignorant_a any_o further_a or_o so_o general_o at_o least_o 2._o further_o i_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o offer_v that_o can_v we_o be_v secure_v of_o any_o other_o likely_a way_n of_o bring_v the_o suspect_v to_o trial_n we_o will_v no_o long_o press_v this_o as_o a_o mean_a thereof_o 3._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o that_o where_o conscience_n be_v serious_o plead_v against_o it_o as_o sometime_o have_v be_v we_o be_v here_o agree_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o suspect_v though_o refuse_v to_o confer_v with_o we_o upon_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o order_n to_o admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n 4._o yea_o last_o if_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n with_o tear_n in_o our_o eye_n be_v make_v to_o see_v that_o this_o urge_v our_o people_n unsuspected_a to_o this_o conference_n or_o examination_n be_v likely_a to_o provoke_v they_o to_o schism_n or_o to_o incur_v any_o other_o great_a inconveniency_n or_o hazard_v to_o the_o church_n which_o the_o good_a lord_n prevent_v i_o hope_v both_o myself_o and_o brethren_n will_v as_o ready_o lay_v it_o aside_o as_o we_o have_v eager_o either_o indeed_o or_o in_o other_o opinion_n take_v it_o up_o thus_o let_v we_o be_v believe_v to_o press_v a_o general_a conference_n with_o our_o people_n only_o as_o a_o point_n of_o great_a conveniency_n as_o none_o can_v doubt_v it_o be_v and_o not_o of_o necessity_n much_o less_o absolute_a as_o we_o do_v not_o affirm_v but_o indeed_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v object_n but_o why_o then_o do_v you_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o conference_n with_o you_o though_o they_o be_v not_o suspect_v of_o ignorance_n by_o you_o answ_n the_o true_a reason_n hereof_o i_o presume_v be_v because_o we_o take_v ourselves_o to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o flock_n as_o well_o as_o of_o particular_a sheep_n and_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o

warrant_v the_o cast_v the_o excommunicate_a out_o by_o degree_n and_o prudence_n encourage_v by_o general_a scripture_n do_v doubtless_o prescribe_v and_o urge_v this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o yea_o and_o with_o better_a advantage_n whereupon_o though_o not_o so_o early_o may_n i_o not_o say_v as_o wise_o the_o church_n afterward_o take_v up_o this_o course_n of_o mercy_n and_o gentleness_n patience_n and_o forbearance_n in_o eject_v and_o indeed_o abate_v of_o the_o former_a rigour_n severity_n and_o zeal_n in_o readmit_v by_o such_o slow_a degree_n and_o who_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o mercy_n and_o forbearance_n and_o the_o ministry_n stand_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o have_v all_o fullness_n of_o grace_n and_o every_o ordinance_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n our_o liberty_n be_v broad_a and_o our_o error_n less_o in_o the_o way_n of_o indulgency_n and_o clemency_n then_o of_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n exceed_v be_v but_o a_o error_n of_o charity_n whereas_o excess_n in_o justice_n proceed_v into_o injury_n and_o cruelty_n but_o however_o that_o be_v conclude_v this_o suffice_v my_o present_a purpose_n if_o such_o suspension_n be_v not_o lawful_a than_o excommunication_n in_o whole_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reject_v a_o scandalous_a person_n from_o church-priviledge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o excommunication_n be_v still_o necessary_a hereunto_o see_v such_o suspension_n be_v nothing_o save_v only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o beginning_n of_o excommunication_n and_o have_v no_o warrant_n but_o in_o those_o scripture_n where_o excommunication_n be_v found_v and_o be_v indeed_o excommunication_n and_o every_o person_n reject_v regular_o from_o the_o supper_n stand_v excommunicate_a though_o but_o in_o part_n hence_o will_v easy_o flow_v some_o seasonable_a intimation_n which_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o note_v only_o 1._o it_o hence_o then_o follow_v that_o we_o in_o our_o church_n may_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o our_o brethren_n from_o any_o part_n of_o our_o church-communion_n for_o their_o conversation-sake_n if_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o censure_v that_o be_v as_o before_o we_o explain_v if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o great_a sin_n and_o persist_v therein_o with_o obstinacy_n we_o be_v teach_v even_o from_o new-england_n that_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o censure_v but_o in_o case_n of_o know_a offence_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o can_v be_v heal_v without_o censure_n and_o what_o church_n among_o the_o very_a brownist_n and_o anabaptist_n proceed_v by_o any_o other_o rule_n let_v we_o impartial_o reckon_v of_o scandal_n and_o censure_n with_o the_o scripture_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o i_o presume_v this_o matter_n be_v end_v we_o must_v not_o proceed_v to_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n as_o excommunication_n upon_o strict_a term_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v nor_o take_v scandal_n as_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o censure_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v 2._o then_o to_o reckon_v any_o of_o our_o member_n among_o dog_n and_o swine_n before_o they_o have_v be_v due_o admonish_v if_o not_o excommunicate_v be_v rash_a judgement_n 3._o our_o provoke_v the_o gommunicant_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o know_v save_o private_o to_o make_v public_a exception_n against_o the_o life_n or_o action_n of_o any_o that_o deserve_v admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o their_o proper_a duty_n of_o private_a admonition_n and_o correption_n seem_v to_o cross_v our_o saviour_n direction_n matth._n 15._o 5._o in_o this_o case_n chap._n xli_o we_o may_v not_o account_v the_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v without_o until_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o the_o second_o inference_n touch_v censure_n be_v this_o if_o wicked_a man_n be_v indeed_o consistent_a with_o visible_a church-membership_a than_o we_o may_v not_o reckon_v any_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v without_o though_o wicked_a and_o scandalous_a until_o he_o be_v make_v such_o by_o church-censure_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v evident_a for_o our_o congregation_n be_v true_a church_n and_o second_o the_o member_n of_o true_a church_n be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v within_o and_o not_o without_o until_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o cast_v out_o notwithstanding_o their_o scandal_n the_o incestuous_a person_n be_v a_o invincible_a instance_n here_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v very_o scandalous_a yer_z it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v still_o within_o and_o according_o liable_a to_o the_o church_n judgement_n until_o cast_v out_o yea_o 3._o without_o hesitancy_n i_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n or_o mean_n or_o remedy_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o practice_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o church_n of_o cast_v out_o scandalous_a person_n from_o church-communion_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o these_o thing_n have_v i_o hope_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o add_v my_o wonder_n at_o those_o that_o allow_v our_o congregation_n to_o be_v true_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o reckon_v of_o but_o even_o deal_v with_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o such_o congregation_n as_o heathen_n before_o any_o censure_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o church_n upon_o they_o a_o easy_a way_n i_o confess_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o trouble_n of_o duty_n in_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n but_o i_o fear_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o way_n of_o satisfy_a conscience_n or_o quit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o master_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o account_n o_o that_o man_n will_v serious_o consider_v what_o word_n of_o god_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n will_v own_o such_o practice_n at_o that_o great_a day_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o general_a miscarriage_n the_o lo●d_v awaken_v we_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o scandalous_a member_n to_o become_v 18._o mat._n 18._o as_o heathen_n but_o by_o not_o hear_v the_o church_n which_o presuppose_v admonition_n chap._n xlii_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o scandalous_a person_n within_o our_o congregation_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n last_o if_o wickedness_n or_o scandal_n render_v not_o the_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v no_o church-member_n then_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o scandalous_a in_o our_o congregation_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o hard_a task_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a duty_n and_o the_o great_a and_o likely_a remedy_n of_o reform_v the_o scandalous_a and_o preserve_v the_o rest_n from_o leaven_n and_o destruction_n if_o person_n be_v scandalous_a and_o within_o what_o can_v free_v they_o from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n or_o excuse_v we_o from_o judge_v they_o with_o it_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o i._o e._n quatenus_fw-la within_o and_o consequent_o all_o that_o be_v within_o be_v not_o christ_n discipline_n as_o extensive_a as_o his_o church_n or_o be_v there_o any_o room_n in_o his_o house_n not_o under_o his_o key_n any_o scholar_n in_o his_o school_n not_o under_o his_o rod_n or_o any_o subject_n in_o his_o kingdom_n not_o under_o his_o power_n where_o then_o be_v his_o glory_n yea_o do_v not_o those_o forcible_a and_o plain_a command_n tell_v thy_o brother_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n put_v away_o from_o among_o yourselves_o that_o wicked_a person_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o these_o direct_a and_o press_a command_n convince_v reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v both_o minister_n and_o people_n as_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n do_v not_o the_o rod_n of_o severe_a discipline_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o more_o perilous_a time_n lash_v our_o fearfulness_n laziness_n unbelief_n and_o neglect_v herein_o the_o good_a lord_n spare_v and_o pardon_v yet_o shame_v we_o and_o rouse_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n that_o we_o may_v no_o long_o confer_v with_o that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n tbat_v the_o ministry_n may_v effectual_o quicken_v the_o people_n to_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o admonition_n and_o proceed_v with_o they_o to_o a_o high_a censure_n upon_o just_a complaint_n of_o such_o as_o be_v find_v obstinate_a certain_o this_o be_v the_o remedy_n appoint_v by_o christ_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o while_o this_o way_n be_v obstruct_v either_o by_o we_o or_o our_o people_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o man_n device_n though_o never_o so_o

judge_n king_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n also_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o reduce_v to_o our_o english_a valuation_n quantity_n and_o weight_n by_o h._n bunting_n a_o work_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n admirable_a event_n with_o moral_a relation_n write_v in_o french_a j._n peter_n camus_n bp._n of_o belie_v and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o s._n v._n a_o treatise_n of_o policy_n and_o religion_n by_o tho._n fitzherbert_n esq_n the_o history_n of_o episcopacy_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n by_o p._n heylin_n d._n d._n vindiciae_fw-la foederis_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o with_o mankind_n in_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o much_o enlarge_v by_o its_o author_n mr._n thomas_n blake_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o little_a 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mercy_n for_o man_n at_o the_o spittle_n upon_o mat._n 5._o 7._o twelve_o sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a eminent_a and_o public_a occasion_n by_o that_o learned_a orthodox_n and_o powerful_a preacher_n mr._n richard_n vines_n the_o birth_n of_o mankind_n the_o woman_n book_n or_o a_o guide_n for_o woman_n in_o their_o conception_n bear_v and_o suckle_a their_o child_n illustrate_v with_o figure_n by_o tho._n reynald_n dr._n of_o physic_n the_o perfect_a conveyancer_n or_o several_a select_a and_o choice_a precedent_n collect_v by_o four_o several_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n rule_n and_o order_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n publish_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court._n rule_n and_o order_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n publish_v by_o the_o judge_n thereof_o order_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o conference_n between_o john_n rainolds_n and_o john_n hart_n touch_v the_o head_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a art_n of_o husbandry_n by_o barnaby_n googe_n esq_n enlarge_v by_o garv_n markham_n god_n mercy_n mix_v with_o his_o justice_n lay_v open_a in_o several_a sermon_n by_o that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a divine_a mr._n john_n cotton_n a_o discovery_n of_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o man_n heart_n by_o daniel_n dyke_n b._n d._n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n by_o john_n penkithman_n via_fw-la recta_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la longam_fw-la with_o a_o treatise_n of_o bath_n and_o of_o tobacco_n by_o tho._n venner_n doctor_n in_o physic_n consideration_n upon_o common_a field_n and_o enclosure_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o benefit_n of_o enclosure_n the_o pose_n of_o part_n by_o john_n brinsley_n a_o paraphrase_n upon_o solomon_n song_n by_o george_n sandis_fw-fr esq_n bucanus_n common_a place_n in_o english_a a_o discourse_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o fr._n fulwood_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o true_a relation_n of_o a_o dispute_n between_o francis_n fulwood_n minister_n and_o on_o tho._n salthouse_n a_o quaker_n the_o noble_a order_n or_o the_o honour_n which_o god_n confer_v on_o they_o that_o honour_v he_o in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n on_z 1_o sam._n 2._o 30._o by_o daniel_n evance_n the_o growth_n and_o spread_v of_o heresy_n set_v forth_o in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o 2_o pet._n 2._o 2._o by_o t._n hodges_n paul_n last_o farewell_n or_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o that_o godly_a and_o learned_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mr._n thomas_n blake_n by_o mr._n anthony_n burgess_n pastor_n at_o the_o church_n at_o sutton_n cold-field_n in_o warwickeshire_n play_n the_o countrey-girle_n mercurius_n britanicus_n in_o octavo_n lexicon_fw-la greco_n latinum_fw-la in_o novum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la georgio_n pasore_fw-la piscator_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la epistolas_fw-la in_o nou._n test_n the_o story_n of_o story_n or_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o four_o evangelist_n with_o the_o harmony_n of_o they_o haynes_n lat._n grammar_n divine_a and_o moral_a speculation_n in_o metrical_a number_n upon_o various_a subject_n by_o dr_n robert_n aylet_n hoptons_n concordance_n of_o year_n enlarge_v rastal_n computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n clavis_fw-la graecae_fw-la linguae_fw-la leicester_n commonwealth_n corderius_n translate_v gramatical_o by_o john_n brinsly_n ovid_n metamorphosis_n gramatical_o translate_v by_o john_n brinsley_n ovid_n festival_n translate_v into_o english_a verse_n sandys_n paraphrase_n on_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o upon_o the_o hymn_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a office_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o the_o report_n of_o many_o choice_a case_n report_n of_o special_a law_n case_n touch_v the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o sir_n h._n culthrop_n recorder_n of_o london_n the_o history_n of_o massianello_n of_o naples_n the_o second_o part_n the_o italian_a convert_n or_o the_o life_n of_o galeacius_n carracciolus_fw-la his_o admirable_a conversion_n from_o popery_n and_o forsake_v a_o rich_a marquesdom_n for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n illustrate_v with_o several_a figure_n horatij_n poemeta_n annotationibus_fw-la joannis_n bond._n the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o sussex_n assize_n by_o zach●us_n montague_n a_o new_a a._n b._n c._n or_o a_o short_a catechism_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o case_n of_o ignorance_n by_o john_n buckley_n in_o 12._o st._n augustine_n confession_n translate_v and_o with_o marginal_a note_n illustrate_v wherein_o divers_a antiquity_n be_v explain_v by_o w._n wats_n d._n d._n the_o complete_a angler_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o river_n fishpond_n of_o fish_n and_o fish_n a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n contain_v a_o sucession_n of_o all_o the_o king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o bishop_n with_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n the_o name_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o baronet_n and_o knight_n ovid_n metamorphosis_n english_v by_o g._n sandys_n esq_n the_o history_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n james_n by_o robert_n johnston_n esop_n fable_n english_a moreton_o threefold_a state_n of_o man_n spare_v minute_n or_o resolve_v meditation_n by_o arthur_n warwick_n satyrae_n seriae_fw-la or_o the_o secret_n of_o thing_n write_v in_o moral_a and_o politic_a observation_n wither_v britan_n remembrance_n second_o part_n his_o psalm_n 16._o jueli_fw-la apologia_fw-la the_o devout_a christian_a communicant_a by_o nicholas_n hunt_n m._n annaeus_n lucanus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la a_o copy_n book_n of_o all_o the_o usual_a hand_n write_v in_o england_n methodical_o digest_v as_o may_v best_o direct_v such_o practioner_n in_o writing_n as_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o master_n the_o true_a way_n to_o heaven_n or_o a_o christian_a store-house_n a_o book_n of_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n morning_n and_o evening_n also_o prayer_n fit_v for_o all_o occasion_n by_o john_n gee_n finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n touch_v confirmation_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n hanmore_n his_o pious_a and_o learned_a exercitation_n of_o confirmation_n by_o f._n f._n since_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v put_v into_o introduction_n the_o press_n i_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n and_o great_a content_n of_o peruse_v our_o reverend_a brother_n mr._n hanmore_n his_o exercitation_n of_o confirmation_n some_o haply_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o surmise_v that_o our_o two_o proposition_n be_v irreconcilable_a and_o interpret_v i_o a_o enemy_n to_o that_o most_o ancient_a useful_a

to_o ratify_v what_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o the_o susseptor_n on_o their_o behalf_n at_o their_o infant-baptisme_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n be_v after_o baptism_n style_v catechumeni_fw-la or_o confirm_v when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o much_o less_o in_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a way_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o desirous_a to_o do_v it_o only_o this_o we_o find_v that_o general_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v be_v confirm_v immediate_o after_o their_o baptism_n in_o which_o confirmation_n the_o party_n be_v presume_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n all_o which_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o evidence_n the_o bishop_n only_o may_v lay_v on_o hand_n in_o this_o work_n they_o think_v because_o none_o but_o the_o apostle_n do_v igitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o apostolis_n singular_a unde_fw-la &_o praecipuos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alios_fw-la videmus_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la chryso_v in_o art_n 8._o 14._o who_o therefore_o come_v down_o to_o samaria_n on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v philip_n convert_n act_n 8_o 14_o 15_o 16._o they_o presume_v the_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n thereupon_o impositionis_fw-la manuum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la creditur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la ac●●pi_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o conceive_v because_o so_o do_v those_o upon_o who_o the_o apostle_n lay_v their_o hand_n this_o they_o do_v immediate_o after_o baptism_n too_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o it_o may_v be_v in_o allusion_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o text_n note_n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v mat._n 3._o exindè_fw-la egressi_fw-la de_fw-la lavacro_fw-la perungimur_fw-la benedicta_fw-la unctione_n etc._n etc._n te●t_o lib._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la ita_fw-la vocat_fw-la augustinus_n &_o sanctum_fw-la dicit_fw-la chrismatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ut_fw-la baptismus_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la erat_fw-la annexum_fw-la rive●us_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la confirmandi_fw-la veteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la secula_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ceremonialem_fw-la ritum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la non_fw-la pe●uliare_a per_fw-la se_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la amesius_n tam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la idemquo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la reputatum_fw-la ut_fw-la effecti_fw-la baptismi_fw-la &_o chrys_n matis_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr describuntur_fw-la chamier_n panstrat_v de_fw-fr sacrament_n c._n 11._o s_o 3._o l._n 4._o as_o also_o to_o those_o a_o apostolical_a intergatory_n act._n 19_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o to_o which_o they_o soon_o add_v the_o unction_n in_o allusion_n as_o tertullian_n note_v to_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o the_o priesthood_n in_o the_o old_a discipline_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v anoint_v wherefore_o methinks_v rivet_n and_o ames_n and_o chamier_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o judge_v as_o they_o do_v viz._n that_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n much_o less_o a_o sacrament_n distinct_a from_o baptism_n but_o a_o thing_n annex_v unto_o it_o especial_o for_o that_o nothing_o of_o so_o great_a a_o moment_n as_o baptism_n be_v may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o such_o as_o have_v none_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o ratify_n of_o baptism_n in_o case_n it_o be_v dispense_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n and_o otherwise_o for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o honour_n of_o its_o government_n and_o the_o give_v as_o before_z the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o history_n note_n now_o if_o i_o do_v understand_v my_o author_n he_o will_v hardly_o allow_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o primitive_a practice_n save_o the_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n itself_o 1._o for_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o first_o extraordinary_a way_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o apostle_n of_o christ_n in_o scripture_n our_o author_n have_v give_v his_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n this_o expression_n say_v he_o of_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v still_o continue_v and_o make_v use_n of_o because_o the_o apostle_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o though_o none_o after_o their_o time_n do_v or_o can_v do_v etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o confirm_v even_o infant_n immediate_o after_o baptism_n confirm_v the_o adult_n without_o exact_v any_o new_a confession_n in_o order_n thereunto_o restrain_v the_o work_n of_o confirmation_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o make_v confirmation_n only_o a_o ceremonial_a right_n of_o baptism_n as_o ames_n affirm_v the_o church_n of_o old_a do_v for_o many_o age_n together_o indeed_o i_o know_v not_o which_o part_n here_o mention_v either_o our_o author_n or_o any_o other_o late_a patron_n of_o this_o excellent_a ordinance_n of_o confirmation_n will_v adhere_v unto_o or_o not_o reject_v 3._o last_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v confirmation_n as_o use_v or_o rather_o desire_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o late_a year_n and_o we_o may_v yet_o more_o easy_o perceive_v both_o its_o great_a unlikeness_n to_o that_o of_o old_a and_o its_o great_a aptness_n and_o likeliness_n to_o prove_v if_o fix_v upon_o its_o right_a basis_n and_o intend_v to_o its_o just_a end_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o late_a age_n confirmation_n in_o this_o modern_a sense_n pardon_v the_o expression_n waldenses_n calvina_n chemnitins_n bullinger_n pareus_n three_o special_a end_n of_o confirmation_n seem_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o three_o most_o special_a end_n and_o use_n all_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o namely_o that_o the_o baptism_n the_o grace_n and_o last_o the_o proxime_fw-la right_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o eucharist_n may_v hereby_o be_v confirm_v and_o be_v principal_o intend_v for_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n not_o exclude_v other_o and_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n be_v competentes_fw-la or_o desire_v to_o be_v partaker_n 1._o to_o confirm_v baptism_n with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o any_o other_o high_a privilege_n hitherto_o deny_v they_o 1._o first_o such_o be_v therefore_o now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o confirm_v open_o and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n that_o which_o their_o susseptor_n engage_v for_o they_o at_o their_o first_o infant-baptisme_n according_a to_o our_o own_o lyturgy_n note_v by_o our_o author_n confirmation_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o when_o child_n come_v to_o ripe_a age_n and_o shall_v learn_v what_o and_o how_o great_a thing_n their_o undertaker_n do_v in_o their_o name_n promise_n in_o baptism_n they_o themselves_o ipsi_fw-la proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la proprio_fw-la concensu_fw-la publicae_fw-la eadem_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la well_fw-mi rata_fw-la habeant_fw-la a_o erasmus_fw-la phrase_n be_v &_o confirment_fw-la they_o themselves_o shall_v open_o and_o with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o consent_n acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o now_o i_o conceive_v confirmation_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o confirm_v baptimse_n this_o act_n of_o confirmation_n be_v proper_o the_o party_n own_o act_n 2._o second_o another_o great_a end_n and_o use_v of_o confirmation_n to_o 2._o to_o confirm_v grace_n such_o be_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o solemn_a profession_n together_o with_o the_o public_a earnest_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o pe●son_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v or_o that_o he_o fieret_fw-la publica_fw-la precatio_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la pveris_fw-la ut_fw-la deut_n confirmare_fw-la dignaretur_fw-la may_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n let_v there_o say_v clemnitius_n be_v public_a prayer_n make_v for_o the_o child_n that_o be_v confirm_v that_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o guide_v preserve_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o profession_n therefore_o the_o waldenses_n appoint_v confirmation_n to_o be_v do_v in_o stabilitatem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o this_o be_v god_n act_n proper_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o party_n own_o 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o great_a use_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v to_o declare_v to_o confirm_v right_a in_o the_o supper_n and_o confirm_v the_o party_n proxime_fw-la and_o immediate_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n have_v before_o indeed_o by_o inward_a qualification_n or_o at_o least_o appear_v so_o to_o have_v by_o a_o good_a profession_n this_o now_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o church_n act_n and_o that_o which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o intend_v by_o those_o that_o strive_v

hard_a after_o this_o ordinance_n than_o the_o two_o former_a especial_o by_o our_o author_n hereby_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n into_o the_o adult_n estate_n and_o receive_v into_o full_a communion_n by_o confirmation_n say_v the_o waldenses_n be_v forthwith_o give_v confirmatione_fw-la protinus_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrosanctam_fw-la communionem_fw-la priu_fw-la admittatur_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o catechismum_fw-la dedicerit_fw-la &_o confirmatus_fw-la sit_fw-la full_a power_n of_o communicate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o none_o according_a to_o our_o own_o lyturgy_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o catechism_n and_o be_v confirm_v viz._n in_o his_o right_n therein_o now_o for_o confirmation_n as_o to_o these_o three_o last_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v now_o only_o desire_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o signify_v my_o opinion_n very_o brief_o of_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o express_a command_n or_o example_n or_o in_o any_o express_a mention_n or_o word_n in_o scripture_n what_o the_o confirmation_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o second_o though_o the_o eminent_o learned_a and_o judicious_a calvine_n and_o some_o other_o very_o worthy_a divine_n be_v very_o peremptory_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o confess_v though_o i_o have_v earnest_o seek_v it_o and_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o in_o some_o ancient_a writer_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v so_o happy_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o yet_o see_v any_o word_n cite_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o any_o such_o ancient_a author_n that_o do_v offer_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o viz._n the_o admit_v such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o infarcy_n when_o grow_v of_o age_n upon_o their_o personal_a public_a profession_n and_o engagement_n into_o far_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o the_o coremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n what_o the_o ancient_a confirmation_n be_v have_v be_v already_o intimate_v three_o yet_o i_o rejoice_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o modern_a confirmation_n for_o the_o three_o great_a use_n mention_v be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o likewise_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la consensum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o scripture_n as_o chemnitius_n teach_v four_o which_o consent_n of_o scripture_n hereunto_o be_v i_o conceive_v not_o only_o negative_a but_o positive_o give_v in_o such_o general_a command_n as_o require_v all_o church-dispensation_n and_o more_o express_o those_o of_o discipline_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o level_v at_o edification_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v pious_o use_v and_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o chemnitius_n also_o affirm_v as_o a_o mean_v most_o happy_o accommodate_v to_o this_o great_a end_n five_o therefore_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o i_o very_o believe_v after_o these_o my_o small_a endeavour_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o our_o reverend_n and_o most_o worthy_a father_n master_n hughes_n have_v hit_v the_o very_a white_a and_o that_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n which_o be_v now_o seek_v for_o or_o that_o way_n of_o examination_n which_o many_o practice_n by_o some_o also_o term_v a_o little_a more_o mild_o a_o ministerial_a conference_n which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o substance_n can_v stand_v upon_o he_o or_o such_o like_a ground_n they_o will_v stand_v no_o where_o but_o must_v fall_v at_o last_o six_o moreover_o be_v the_o late_a superstition_n and_o formality_n remove_v as_o all_o good_a man_n must_v needs_o wish_v and_o the_o state_v effect_n and_o proviso_n allow_v as_o i_o can_v but_o desire_v and_o the_o present_a season_n and_o temper_n of_o our_o people_n due_o consider_v and_o find_v to_o be_v receptable_a of_o it_o which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o hope_v i_o do_v here_o most_o solemn_o judge_v that_o confirmation_n may_v prove_v through_o divine_a mercy_n a_o most_o effectual_a mean_v as_o of_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n so_o of_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v differ_v brethren_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v both_o pious_o and_o charitable_o desire_v and_o not_o only_o cold_o and_o faint_o to_o be_v wish_v but_o by_o all_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n earnest_o pray_v for_o and_o serious_o endeavour_v both_o as_o a_o most_o needful_a and_o seasonable_a ordinance_n seven_o yea_o though_o after_o all_o due_a pain_n and_o endeavour_n use_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v our_o principle_n in_o every_o point_n if_o yet_o we_o can_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n about_o confirmation_n though_o on_o some_o small_a differ_a ground_n why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n be_v happy_o edify_v and_o the_o peace_n thereof_o in_o a_o measure_n obtain_v by_o such_o a_o unity_n uniformity_n in_o practice_n while_o the_o person_n differ_v but_o in_o light_a matter_n may_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o good_a service_n for_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o unanimity_n promise_v also_o may_v it_o be_v still_o provide_v i_o humble_o offer_v first_o that_o confirmation_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v any_o ingrediency_n into_o the_o nature_n or_o be_v of_o our_o membership_n second_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n be_v find_v such_o as_o will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o change_n without_o any_o dangerous_a disturbance_n among_o they_o threaten_v more_o hurt_n then_o sober_a man_n can_v rational_o expect_v advantage_n to_o the_o church_n thereby_o these_o methinks_v have_v some_o weight_n in_o they_o and_o may_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o light_a matter_n 8._o last_o for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n i_o can_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o confirmation_n already_o declare_v be_v though_o with_o chemnitius_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o without_o superstition_n especial_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o work_n shall_v rather_o receive_v solemnity_n and_o reverence_n than_o disgrace_n or_o prejudice_v thereby_o as_o calvine_n intimate_v it_o do_v of_o old_a to_o the_o end_n this_o action_n say_v he_o which_o otherwise_o ought_v deserve_o to_o be_v esteem_v grave_n and_o holy_a may_v have_v the_o more_o reverence_n and_o respect_n quo_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 19_o s_o 4_o the_o ceremony_n also_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v add_v to_o it_o after_o the_o learned_a doctor_n hackwell_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o judge_v this_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n to_o arise_v from_o nature_n fountain_n and_o thence_o to_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o world_n by_o universal_a custom_n mankind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prompt_v by_o nature_n to_o solemnize_v any_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v confer_v on_o a_o person_n with_o this_o ceremony_n both_o jew_n and_o greek_a and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v take_v it_o into_o common_a practice_n upon_o all_o sch_fw-mi occasion_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o in_o profane_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n with_o some_o special_a allusion_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o its_o like_a take_v it_o up_o from_o the_o former_a natural_a and_o universal_a custom_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n when_o they_o confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o presume_v the_o church_n afterward_o annex_v it_o as_o a_o right_n to_o confirmation_n however_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n this_o right_a of_o it_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o relate_v to_o it_o can_v be_v find_v there_o wherefore_o we_o can_v only_o say_v this_o of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o decent_a ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n as_o luther_n call_v it_o solemn_a and_o laudable_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v add_v in_o confirmation_n when_o general_a prejudice_n or_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a impediment_n do_v not_o prohibit_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o lose_v its_o end_n we_o propose_v two_o end_n at_o present_a of_o set_v up_o the_o practice_n two_o end_n of_o now_o de●●ring_a confirmation_n of_o confirmation_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reconciliation_n of_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v unto_o you_o a_o double_a consideration_n hereupon_o first_o whether_o imposition_n of_o hand_n add_v in_o confirmation_n by_o we_o now_o may_v not_o grate_v upon_o popular_a prejudice_n and_o hinder_v somewhat_o the_o first_o of_o our_o end_n second_o whether_o some_o worthy_a brethren_n who_o do_v not_o at_o all_o scruple_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o be_v haply_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o it_o yet_o because_o they_o see_v not_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v ever_o use_v but_o but_o by_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v strike_v off_o further_o from_o we_o shall_v we_o venture_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o shall_v fail_v of_o the_o other_o of_o our_o end_n i_o dare_v conclude_v that_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o great_a patron_n of_o confirmation_n calvine_n or_o chemnitius_n do_v lay_v such_o a_o stress_n upon_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therein_o but_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n be_v solemn_o practise_v this_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v now_o propose_v may_v yea_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v add_v a_o five_o proviso_n namely_o that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v and_o do_v usual_o join_v with_o we_o prov._n 5._o child_n of_o the_o non-confirm●d_a to_o be_v baptise_v in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o confirm_v be_v not_o deny_v their_o infant_n baptism_n this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v we_o in_o our_o reverend_a author_n own_o principle_n our_o author_n question_n not_o the_o membership_n of_o such_o parent_n yea_o p._n 54_o 60._o further_o he_o argue_v that_o such_o though_o appear_v unworthy_a of_o confirmation_n through_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o dismember_v he_o also_o assert_v that_o child_n be_v p._n 25._o with_o 53._o baptize_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n membership_n thus_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v membership_n in_o the_o parent_n there_o the_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v if_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n membership_n but_o there_o be_v membership_n in_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v baptize_v and_o not_o excommunicate_v nor_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v therefore_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o that_o regular_o as_o p._n 53._o our_o author_n add_v according_a to_o the_o word_n finis_fw-la