a_o historical_a narration_n concern_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmsbury_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o a_o historical_a narration_n concern_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v greek_a and_o signify_v a_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o particular_o the_o take_n of_o a_o opinion_n after_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n begin_v in_o greece_n and_o the_o philosopher_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o have_v start_v many_o question_n not_o only_o about_o thing_n natural_a but_o also_o moral_a and_o civil_a because_o every_o man_n take_v what_o opinion_n he_o please_v each_o several_a opinion_n be_v call_v a_o heresy_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a opinion_n without_o reference_n to_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n the_o beginner_n of_o these_o heresy_n be_v chief_o pythagoras_n epicurus_n zeno_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n man_n who_o as_o they_o hold_v many_o error_n so_o also_o find_v they_o out_o many_o true_a and_o useful_a doctrine_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o so_o also_o be_v some_o few_o of_o their_o follower_n but_o the_o rest_n ignorant_a man_n and_o very_o often_o needy_a knave_n have_v learn_v by_o heart_n the_o tenet_n some_o of_o pythagoras_n some_o of_o epicurus_n some_o of_o zeno_n some_o of_o plato_n some_o of_o aristotle_n and_o pretend_v to_o take_v after_o they_o make_v use_v thereof_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o teach_n of_o rich_a man_n child_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o these_o famous_a name_n but_o by_o their_o ignorant_a discourse_n sordid_a and_o ridiculous_a manner_n they_o be_v general_o despise_v of_o what_o sect_n or_o heresy_n soever_o they_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v pythagorean_n or_o epicurean_o or_o stoic_n who_o follow_v zeno_n or_o academic_n follower_n of_o plato_n or_o peripatetic_n follower_n of_o aristotle_n for_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o sect_n à _fw-la sequendo_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o from_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n till_o this_o present_a day_n and_o that_o have_v perpetual_o trouble_v or_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o who_o they_o live_v and_o be_v never_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o the_o heresy_n of_o aristotle_n be_v more_o predominant_a than_o any_o or_o perhaps_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n than_o a_o disgrace_n nor_o the_o word_n heretic_n at_o all_o in_o use_n though_o the_o several_a sect_n especial_o the_o epicurean_o and_o the_o stoic_n hate_v one_o another_o and_o the_o stoic_n be_v the_o fierce_a man_n use_v to_o revile_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o with_o the_o most_o despightful_a word_n they_o can_v invent_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o 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draw_v the_o scripture_n every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o heresy_n and_o thus_o at_o first_o enter_v heresy_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n yet_o these_o man_n be_v all_o of_o they_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o baptize_v nor_o do_v they_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o write_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n but_o interpret_v they_o many_o time_n with_o a_o bias_n to_o their_o former_a philosophy_n and_o this_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n and_o which_o not_o only_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o draw_v scorn_n and_o great_a persecution_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o church_n do_v use_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o any_o new_a opinion_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o same_o wherein_o if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v than_o all_o be_v well_o again_o but_o if_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o it_o they_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o consider_v he_o but_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n which_o to_o a_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v a_o great_a ignominy_n and_o of_o force_n to_o make_v he_o consider_v better_o of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o sometime_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o other_o punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v none_o that_o be_v a_o right_n appropriate_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v only_o ignominy_n and_o that_o among_o the_o faithful_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o his_o company_n be_v by_o all_o the_o godly_a avoid_v and_o he_o himself_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o condemn_v his_o doctrine_n so_o that_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n be_v term_n relative_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o heretic_n become_v to_o be_v a_o name_n and_o a_o name_n of_o disgrace_n both_o together_o the_o first_o and_o most_o troublesome_a heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v about_o the_o trinity_n for_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a curiosity_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n they_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o dispute_v the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o christianity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v they_o allegorical_a other_o will_v make_v one_o creator_n of_o good_a and_o another_o of_o evil_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v up_o two_o god_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o suppose_v that_o causation_n of_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n without_o impiety_n from_o which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a that_o now_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o sinful_a action_n to_o be_v every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v god_n to_o be_v a_o body_n with_o part_n organical_a as_o face_n hand_n forepart_n and_o backpart_n other_o that_o christ_n have_v no_o real_a body_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n for_o phantasm_n be_v take_v then_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o by_o unlearned_a and_o superstitious_a man_n for_o thing_n real_a and_o subsistent_a other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n other_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n be_v two_o person_n other_o confess_v he_o be_v one_o person_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o heresy_n arise_v from_o the_o too_o much_o adherence_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n by_o st._n john_n publish_n his_o gospel_n and_o some_o by_o their_o own_o unreasonableness_n vanish_v and_o some_o last_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o after_z when_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v so_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n have_v attain_v to_o be_v the_o only_a roman_a emperor_n he_o also_o himself_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o authorize_v christian_a religion_n only_o to_o be_v public_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n between_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n and_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o arius_n maintain_v first_o that_o christ_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o that_o he_o be_v no_o god_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o contrary_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o the_o word_n
make_v only_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n become_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o pastor_n and_o punishable_a with_o deprivation_n first_o and_o next_o with_o banishment_n after_o this_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o arise_v present_o many_o new_a heresy_n partly_o about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o about_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v not_o determine_v concern_v the_o part_n establish_v there_o arise_v dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la substance_n for_o of_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o mention_n make_v the_o creed_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a in_o which_o language_n there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la and_o the_o union_n as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n hypostatical_a cause_v eutyches_n and_o after_o he_o dioscorus_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n think_v that_o whensoever_o two_o thing_n be_v unite_v they_o be_v one_o and_o this_o be_v condemn_v as_o arianism_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ephesus_n other_o because_o they_o think_v two_o live_a and_o rational_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o two_o hypostasis_n maintain_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n but_o these_o be_v two_o heresy_n condemn_v together_o then_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o about_o seventy_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n there_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n at_o carthage_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o christian_n which_o in_o the_o persecution_n have_v deny_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o be_v again_o baptize_v this_o also_o be_v condemn_v though_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o council_n be_v that_o most_o sincere_a and_o pious_a christian_a cyprian_a but_o at_o last_o the_o creed_n be_v make_v up_o entire_a as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o calcedonian_a council_n by_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o with_o the_o father_n &_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o believe_v one_o catholic_n &_o apostolic_a church_n i_o acknowledge_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o look_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o this_o addition_n be_v condemn_v first_o the_o nestorian_n and_o other_o in_o these_o word_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v and_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o one_o baptism_n be_v not_o there_o put_v as_o opposite_a to_o several_a sort_n or_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o to_o the_o iteration_n of_o it_o st._n cyprian_n be_v a_o better_a christian_a than_o to_o allow_v any_o baptism_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o general_n confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la nor_o of_o hypostatical_a union_n nor_o of_o corporeal_a nor_o of_o incorporeal_a nor_o of_o part_n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o only_o of_o the_o pastor_n who_o disagreement_n else_o may_v trouble_v the_o church_n nor_o be_v such_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o set_v abroach_o for_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n or_o else_o to_o dazzle_v man_n with_o design_n to_o lead_v they_o towards_o some_o end_n of_o their_o own_o the_o change_n of_o prevalence_n in_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arian_n and_o how_o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o most_o fierce_a of_o the_o catholic_n be_v banish_v by_o constantine_n and_o afterward_o restore_v and_o again_o banish_v i_o let_v pass_v only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o athanasius_n compose_v his_o creed_n then_o when_o banish_v he_o be_v in_o rome_n liberius_n be_v pope_n by_o who_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o athanasius_n creed_n be_v dislike_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o instead_o thereof_o use_v their_o own_o word_n persona_fw-la but_o the_o first_o and_o last_o word_n of_o that_o creed_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n refuse_v not_o for_o they_o make_v every_o article_n not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o all_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v save_v unless_o he_o believe_v they_o all_o steadfast_o though_o make_v only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o to_o unite_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o these_o four_o first_o general_n council_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n grow_v up_o apace_o and_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n the_o pope_n do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a or_o to_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o contradiction_n whereof_o be_v not_o by_o one_o council_n or_o another_o make_a heresy_n and_o punish_v arbitrary_o by_o the_o emperor_n with_o banishment_n or_o death_n and_o at_o last_o king_n themselves_o and_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o purge_v their_o dominion_n of_o heretic_n be_v excommunicate_v interdict_a and_o their_o subject_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o serious_a christian_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a as_o to_o inquire_v concern_v his_o own_o salvation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o careless_a cold_a christian_a be_v safe_a and_o the_o skilful_a hypocrite_n a_o saint_n but_o this_o be_v a_o story_n so_o well_o know_v as_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o any_o long_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o heretic_n here_o in_o england_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n be_v such_o as_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n think_v fit_a to_o enact_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v their_o punishment_n capital_a but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o prefect_n of_o province_n and_o when_o other_o king_n and_o state_n intend_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o extirpate_v heretic_n they_o ordain_v such_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v and_o the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o occasion_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o wickliff_n because_o no_o law_n be_v yet_o ordain_v for_o his_o punishment_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n escape_v but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o next_o king_n which_o be_v richard_n the_o second_o there_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sheriff_n and_o some_o other_o shall_v have_v commission_n to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o heresy_n their_o fautor_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n till_o they_o shall_v justify_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n by_o which_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherways_o punish_v than_o by_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n after_o this_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n which_o be_v henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o who_o wickliff_n have_v be_v favour_v and_o who_o in_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v need_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o ordinary_a may_v convene_v before_o he_o and_o imprison_v any_o person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n and_o that_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n shall_v be_v
burn_v before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n which_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o in_o his_o second_o year_n be_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o a_o heretic_n convict_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o fee-simple_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n beside_o the_o punishment_n of_o burn_v again_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o heretic_n convict_v shall_v abjure_v his_o heresy_n and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v or_o relapse_v shall_v be_v burn_v in_o open_a place_n for_o example_n of_o other_o this_o act_n be_v make_v after_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o intend_v no_o far_a alteration_n in_o religion_n than_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o own_o right_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v make_v a_o act_n by_o which_o be_v repeal_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o also_o all_o former_a act_n concern_v doctrine_n or_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n again_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n this_o act_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o make_v useless_a by_o revive_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o henr._n 8._o and_o free_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o queen_n sister_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n repeal_v in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o queen_n mary_n with_o all_o other_o former_a law_n concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n nor_o do_v she_o enact_v any_o other_o punishment_n in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n shall_v give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n with_o certain_a other_o person_n in_o her_o majesty_n name_n to_o execute_v the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a in_o which_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n be_v forbid_v to_o adjudge_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o general_a counsel_n but_o only_o in_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n which_o authorize_v that_o commission_n common_o call_v the_o high_a commission_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o that_o commission_n any_o thing_n concern_v how_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v declare_v or_o not_o declare_v as_o they_o please_v to_o be_v heresy_n or_o not_o heresy_n any_o of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n so_o that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v high_a commission_n be_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n by_o which_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v punish_v otherways_o than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o doctrine_n account_v heresy_n unless_o the_o commissioner_n have_v actual_o declare_v and_o publish_v that_o all_o that_o which_o be_v make_v heresy_n by_o those_o four_o counsel_n shall_v be_v heresy_n also_o now_o but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o any_o such_o declaration_n be_v make_v either_o by_o proclamation_n or_o by_o record_v it_o in_o church_n or_o by_o public_a print_n as_o in_o penal_a law_n be_v necessary_a the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n beside_o if_o heresy_n have_v be_v make_v capital_a or_o otherwise_o civil_o punishable_a either_o the_o four_o general_a counsel_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o the_o point_n condemn_v in_o they_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v print_v or_o put_v into_o parish-church_n in_o english_a because_o without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v know_v how_o to_o beware_v of_o offend_v against_o they_o some_o man_n may_v perhaps_o ask_v whether_o no_o body_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o heresy_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n i_o have_v hear_v there_o wâ—re_o but_o they_o which_o approve_v such_o execution_n may_v peradventure_o know_v better_a ground_n for_o they_o then_o i_o do_v but_o those_o ground_n be_v very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v after_o last_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o short_o after_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v rebellious_o put_v down_o the_o episcopal_a government_n in_o scotland_n the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n endeavour_v the_o same_o here_o the_o king_n though_o he_o see_v the_o rebel_n ready_a to_o take_v the_o field_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o that_o but_o yet_o in_o hope_n to_o appease_v they_o be_v content_a to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o high_a commission_n but_o though_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v other_o end_n beside_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o presbyterate_a pursue_v the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v down_o both_o episcopacy_n and_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o power_n by_o they_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o other_o the_o rump_n which_o man_n obey_v not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o for_o fear_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o humane_a law_n leave_v in_o force_n to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o preach_v or_o write_v any_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n that_o he_o please_v and_o in_o this_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n which_o then_o be_v none_o and_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o book_n call_v leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a without_o any_o word_n against_o episcopacy_n or_o against_o any_o bishop_n or_o against_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o please_v god_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o usurpation_n of_o this_o rump_n to_o restore_v his_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o present_o his_o majesty_n restore_v the_o bishop_n and_o pardon_v the_o presbyterian_o but_o then_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n this_o book_n of_o heresy_n when_o neither_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n when_o if_o they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o so_o fierce_a be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dispute_n where_o either_o their_o learning_n or_o power_n be_v debate_v that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v they_o cry_v out_o crucifige_fw-la forget_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v even_o in_o case_n of_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o a_o error_n 2_o tim._n 2.24_o 25._o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_a in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v if_o god_n peradventure_o may_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o counsel_n such_o fierceness_n as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o disputation_n of_o divine_n down_o from_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o present_a time_n be_v a_o violation_n finis_fw-la