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church_n chief_a establish_v great_a 166 3 2.1335 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33491 A plain and rational vindication of the liturgy of the Church of England collected out of the discourses of some of the reverend bishops and doctors of the same church, by way of question and answer / by J. Clvtterbvck, Gent. Clutterbuck, J. (John) 1699 (1699) Wing C4743; ESTC R35618 52,978 73

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essential_o in_o general_a viz._n prayer_n praise_n and_o confession_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n and_o method_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v order_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o church_n st._n john_n 20._o 21._o q._n be_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n prescribe_v by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n the_o only_a true_a and_o right_a worship_n a._n yes_o and_o all_o other_o form_n and_o method_n offer_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o though_o never_o so_o exact_o draw_v be_v strange_a worship_n because_o not_o command_v q._n why_o be_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n call_v common-prayer_n a._n because_o all_o the_o member_n have_v a_o common_a interest_n and_o in_o that_o form_n all_o of_o the_o same_o communion_n be_v oblige_v to_o join_v q._n what_o be_v the_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n liturgy_n a._n a_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n q._n what_o be_v prayer_n a._n prayer_n be_v the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o converse_v with_o god_n always_o in_o heart_n and_o frequent_o with_o the_o tongue_n offer_v up_o our_o confession_n and_o request_n together_o with_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o behalf_n of_o ourselves_o or_o other_o in_o deprecate_v of_o evil_n or_o supplicate_v for_o good_a thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v all_o blessing_n it_o be_v a_o high_a honour_n and_o huge_a advantage_n to_o we_o and_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o our_o observance_n 2._o or_o in_o few_o word_n prayer_n be_v a_o earnest_a request_n to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o soul_n or_o body_n ourselves_o or_o other_o q._n why_o be_v those_o sentence_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n use_v before_o we_o begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n a._n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n who_o when_o they_o go_v into_o their_o synagogue_n to_o pray_v stand_v silent_a a_o while_n to_o meditate_v before_o who_o they_o stand_v and_o these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v admonition_n to_o repentance_n the_o better_a to_o prepare_v people_n heart_n q._n what_o benefit_n do_v we_o reap_v by_o come_v to_o church_n before_o the_o prayer_n begin_v a._n we_o may_v find_v among_o those_o sentence_n a_o meditation_n fit_v for_o our_o present_a frame_n of_o spirit_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a dispose_v we_o to_o pray_v with_o true_a devotion_n q._n there_o be_v variety_n of_o disposition_n and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o because_o every_o man_n best_o know_v his_o own_o estate_n be_v please_v to_o put_v those_o sentence_n of_o one_o kind_n together_o in_o order_n to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n a._n the_o first_o rank_n may_v consist_v of_o those_o sentence_n which_o contain_v support_v for_o the_o fearful_a to_o prevent_v that_o excessive_a dread_a of_o god_n wrath_n which_o hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o sprightly_a devotion_n by_o too_o much_o deject_v the_o spirit_n ps_n 51._o 9_o ps_n 143._o 2._o jer._n 10._o 24._o 2._o the_o second_o rank_n concern_v those_o that_o doubt_n of_o god_n favour_n which_o show_v how_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o ask_v and_o how_o likely_a god_n be_v to_o grant_v upon_o their_o repentance_n notwithstanding_o their_o unworthiness_n viz._n ps_n 51._o 17._o dan._n 9_o 10._o st._n luk._n 15._o 18_o 19_o 3._o the_o three_o rank_n concern_v the_o ignorant_a who_o either_o think_v they_o have_v no_o sin_n or_o that_o a_o slight_a repentance_n will_v procure_v pardon_n viz._n 1_o st._n john_n 8._o 9_o ezek._n 18._o 27._o 4._o the_o four_o rank_n be_v for_o the_o negligent_a who_o defer_v this_o duty_n of_o repentance_n viz._n ps_n 51._o 3._o st._n matth._n 3._o 3_o 5._o the_o five_o rank_n be_v for_o those_o who_o by_o custom_n grow_v cold_a and_o formal_a viz._n joel_n 2._o 13._o q._n what_o mean_v we_o by_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a in_o this_o last_o sentence_n a._n by_o gracious_a we_o understand_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v and_o by_o merciful_a he_o be_v apt_a to_o forgive_v of_o the_o exhortation_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o exhortation_n design_v for_o answ_n to_o apply_v and_o set_v home_o the_o precede_a sentence_n and_o to_o direct_v we_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o follow_a confession_n it_o collect_v the_o necessity_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n when_o it_o have_v convince_v we_o that_o we_o must_v do_v it_o and_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v confess_v and_o repent_v sincere_o just_o now_o and_o than_o it_o invite_v we_o to_o that_o necessary_a duty_n for_o which_o it_o have_v so_o well_o prepare_v we_o so_o that_o it_o connect_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o confession_n make_v those_o so_o useful_a in_o order_n to_o this_o that_o whoever_o hear_v they_o and_o consider_v the_o inference_n here_o make_v can_v but_o be_v rare_o dispose_v for_o a_o devout_a confession_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v perform_v each_o part_n of_o the_o office_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o the_o understanding_n also_o of_o the_o daily_a confession_n quest_n why_o be_v the_o confession_n to_o be_v say_v after_o the_o minister_n answ_n to_o testify_v our_o consciousness_n of_o gild_n to_o take_v shame_n to_o ourselves_o and_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n and_o that_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n our_o repentance_n may_v be_v as_o public_a as_o our_o fault_n have_v be_v q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n begin_v her_o service_n with_o confession_n of_o sin_n a._n because_o sin_n unrepented_a of_o hinder_v the_o success_n of_o our_o prayer_n when_o the_o gild_n be_v
etc._n etc._n and_o communication_n of_o all_o temporal_a thing_n and_o a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o one_o another_o condition_n by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n athanasius_n be_v creed_n common_o so_o call_v it_o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o christ_n incarnation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o many_o of_o the_o reform_a as_o well_o as_o the_o romanist_n do_v hold_v that_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o author_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o or_o the_o nicene_n creed_n material_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n creed_n have_v contain_v nor_o nothing_o real_o superad_v to_o it_o but_o be_v design_v by_o the_o compiler_n to_o fence_v the_o catholic_n orthodox_n faith_n against_o the_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n or_o else_o from_o the_o doubt_n and_o contradiction_n of_o heretic_n and_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o ancient_a orthodox_n divinity_n q._n why_o be_v those_o censure_n affix_v in_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n a._n they_o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o their_o opposition_n to_o those_o heresy_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o church_n which_o be_v act_n of_o carnality_n in_o they_o that_o broach_v and_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o contradictory_n to_o that_o foundation_n which_o have_v be_v resolve_v on_o and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v anathematise_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o detestation_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 2._o if_o any_o scruple_n at_o the_o positive_a deny_v salvation_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o believe_v these_o article_n let_v they_o remember_v such_o as_o hold_v any_o fundamental_a heresy_n be_v condemn_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n be_v call_v damnable_a heresy_n let_v we_o therefore_o firm_o believe_v and_o devout_o use_v this_o form_n blessing_n god_n for_o these_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o christ_n incarnation_n in_o which_o we_o must_v strive_v to_o understand_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o supply_v the_o rest_n with_o silence_n submission_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o versicle_n and_o responsal_n or_o short_a verse_n and_o answer_n quest_n why_o after_o we_o have_v repeat_v the_o creed_n do_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o form_n of_o salutation_n viz._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o answ_n such_o mutual_a salutation_n be_v excellent_a expression_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o incentives_n and_o provocation_n to_o charity_n and_o love_v one_o of_o another_o since_o we_o can_v pray_v without_o god_n help_n therefore_o the_o minister_n pray_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o since_o the_o minister_n pray_v for_o all_o the_o people_n they_o desire_v he_o may_v hearty_o and_o devout_o offer_v up_o these_o prayer_n in_o their_o behalf_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o thy_o spirit_n q._n why_o be_v those_o word_n let_v we_o pray_v often_o repeat_v a._n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o watchword_n or_o signal_n of_o battle_n to_o summon_v we_o all_o with_o unite_a force_n to_o besiege_v heaven_n itself_o with_o our_o holy_a importunity_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o warn_v to_o every_o one_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o vain_a thought_n and_o only_o to_o mind_v this_o great_a work_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n q._n why_o be_v those_o versicles_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o three_o time_n repeat_v a._n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pathetic_a petition_n of_o mercy_n to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n a_o short_a litany_n and_o be_v a_o preparation_n to_o the_o lord_n prayer_n q._n why_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n again_o repeat_v a._n because_o it_o consecrate_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o put_v up_o any_o petition_n with_o fervency_n enough_o before_o we_o may_v now_o make_v amends_o for_o it_o by_o ask_v that_o with_o a_o double_a earnestness_n q._n why_o be_v those_o short_a versicles_n and_o responsal_n use_v a._n it_o be_v the_o primitive_a way_n of_o pray_v and_o they_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a collect_v 1._o the_o first_o o_o lord_n show_v thy_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o petition_n for_o mercy_n and_o salvation_n answer_v to_o the_o sunday_n collect._n 2._o the_o second_o o_o lord_n save_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o collect_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n 3._o the_o three_o endue_v thy_o minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o four_o o_o lord_n save_v thy_o people_n etc._n etc._n answer_v the_o collect_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n 5._o the_o five_o give_v peace_n in_o our_o time_n etc._n etc._n answer_v the_o morning_n and_o evening_n collect_v for_o peace_n and_o safety_n 6._o the_o six_o o_o god_n make_v clean_o etc._n etc._n answer_v the_o morning_n and_o evening_n collect_v for_o grace_n and_o thus_o by_o this_o alternate_a way_n of_o response_n or_o answer_v and_o speak_v by_o turn_v one_o after_o another_o first_o the_o minister_n than_o the_o people_n we_o fit_v ourselves_o the_o better_a for_o the_o follow_a collect_v q._n be_v there_o any_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o use_v of_o these_o versicle_n and_o responsal_n a._n they_o refresh_v the_o people_n attention_n and_o teach_v they_o their_o part_n at_o public_a prayer_n and_o unite_v the_o affection_n of_o they_o all_o together_o and_o help_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o league_n of_o perpetual_a amity_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n sometime_o kneel_v and_o sometime_o stand_v a._n the_o minister_n as_o a_o sinner_n kneel_v with_o the_o people_n in_o all_o confession_n and_o penitential_a prayer_n but_o stand_v in_o other_o office_n to_o signify_v his_o office_n and_o authority_n q._n why_o do_v we_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n in_o our_o prayer_n and_o creed_n a._n because_o it_o be_v account_v the_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o be_v first_o visit_v by_o the_o rise_a sun_n which_o may_v mind_v we_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o person_n we_o speak_v to_o 2._o because_o the_o altar_n or_o holy_a table_n be_v place_v there_o where_o god_n afford_v his_o most_o gracious_a and_o mysterious_a presence_n and_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n use_v to_o officiate_v there_o and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o unseemly_a to_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o their_o prayer_n or_o posture_n 3._o from_o adam_n to_o abraham_n time_n the_o whole_a world_n worship_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n build_v their_o church_n and_o worship_v themselves_o towards_o the_o east_n not_o only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o worship_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o because_o they_o expect_v our_o saviour_n who_o be_v call_v oriens_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi or_o the_o dayspring_n from_o on_o high_a to_o come_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n matth._n 24._o 27._o of_o collect_v quest_n why_o be_v these_o short_a form_n of_o prayer_n use_v answ_n because_o our_o saviour_n himself_o teach_v and_o commend_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o brief_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v in_o that_o manner_n from_o who_o the_o collect_v be_v derive_v q._n why_o be_v they_o call_v collect_v a._n because_o they_o be_v collect_v general_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o be_v a_o brief_a collection_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o soul_n and_o body_n 2._o or_o because_o they_o be_v repeat_v in_o public_a when_o the_o people_n be_v collect_v and_o gather_v together_o q._n how_o long_o have_v they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n a._n most_o of_o they_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n old_a have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o western_a church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o be_v form_n for_o any_o blessing_n or_o any_o grace_n that_o we_o will_v ask_v for_o ourselves_o or_o other_o q._n pray_v direct_v we_o where_o we_o may_v find_v among_o they_o prayer_n on_o every_o occasion_n a._n if_o we_o will_v pray_v for_o thing_n spiritual_a for_o our_o own_o soul_n viz._n for_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n see_v the_o prayer_n for_o st._n barnabas_n be_v day_n 2._o if_o we_o will_v pray_v for_o pardon_n see_v the_o 12_o the_o 21_o 24._o sunday_n after_o trinity_n 3._o if_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o acceptance_n through_o he_o see_v annunciation_n and_o purification_n and_o 2._o sunday_n after_o epiphany_n 4._o if_o for_o the_o comfort_n direction_n and_o illumination_n of_o the_o spirit_n see_v 1._o after_o ascension_n whitsunday_n
and_o 19_o after_o trinity_n 5._o if_o for_o the_o success_n of_o our_o hear_v read_v and_o fast_v see_v st._n barth_n st._n luke_n 2._o ad._n 1._o lent_n if_o for_o success_n of_o our_o prayer_n 10._o and_o 23._o after_o trinity_n 6._o if_o for_o grace_n in_o general_n to_o convert_v we_o from_o sin_n see_v 1._o adu._n 1._o after_o easter_n st._n andrew_n james_n matthew_n if_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o temptation_n 4._o adu._n 4._o after_o easter_n 18._o trinity_n if_o to_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v good_a 5._o after_o easter_n 1_o 9_o 11_o 13_o 17_o 25._o after_o trinity_n if_o to_o bring_v we_o final_o to_o eternal_a glory_n epiph._n 6._o after_o epiph._n 7._o if_o for_o the_o particular_a grace_n of_o regeneration_n see_v christmas-day_n if_o for_o charity_n see_v quinquage_n sunday_n if_o for_o mortification_n see_v circumcision_n east_n even_o for_o contrition_n see_v ash-wednesday_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n see_v 3._o and_o 4._o after_o easter_n for_o heavenly_a desire_n see_v ascension-day_n for_o a_o right_n and_o firm_a faith_n trinity-sunday_n 7._o after_o trinity_n and_o st._n thomas_n st._n mark_n for_o grace_n to_o imitate_v christ_n 6._o lent_n 2._o after_o east_n for_o grace_n to_o imitate_v his_o saint_n see_v st._n stephen_n st._n paul_n st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n st._n john_n baptist_n all_o saint_n and_o innocent_n if_o we_o will_v pray_v for_o temporal_a blessing_n 1._o for_o god_n providence_n see_v 2_o 3_o 4_o 20._o after_o trinity_n and_o st._n michael_n 2._o for_o deliverance_n from_o enemy_n and_o judgement_n see_v the_o 3._o of_o lent_n sexag_n septuage_n 3._o for_o support_v under_o affliction_n 4._o of_o lent_n 4._o for_o defence_n 3_o 4._o after_o epiphany_n for_o supply_v of_o all_o good_a thing_n 6._o 15._o after_o trin._n if_o we_o will_v pray_v for_o body_n and_o soul_n both_o 2_o 5._o of_o lent_n for_o those_o without_o the_o church_n see_v good-friday_n for_o those_o within_o that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v truth_n unity_n and_o peace_n 5._o after_o epiph._n good-friday_n st._n john_n simon_n judas_n and_o the_o 5_o 16_o 22._o after_o trinity_n that_o the_o minister_n may_v be_v fit_a diligent_a and_o successful_a see_v st._n mathias_n st._n peter_n 3._o of_o advent_n q._n why_o in_o the_o collect_n for_o peace_n do_v we_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v defend_v we_o in_o and_o not_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o our_o enemy_n a._n because_o the_o latter_a be_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o promise_v or_o we_o can_v expect_v but_o in_o the_o former_a we_o pray_v though_o they_o attack_v we_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v we_o q._n what_o difference_n do_v you_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o collect_n for_o peace_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o that_o in_o the_o evening_n a._n we_o beg_v outward_a peace_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o secure_v we_o against_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n engage_v we_o and_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o beg_v inward_a peace_n to_o comfort_v and_o quiet_a our_o mind_n when_o we_o be_v to_o take_v our_o rest_n q._n what_o pray_v we_o for_o in_o these_o word_n lighten_v our_o darkness_n a._n that_o our_o understanding_n may_v be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o our_o heart_n cheer_v with_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n 2._o if_o that_o answer_n be_v too_o allegorical_a thus_o that_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o favour_n will_v protect_v we_o in_o this_o disconsolate_a time_n of_o darkness_n and_o cheer_v we_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n q._n by_o who_o be_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n make_v and_o what_o do_v that_o expression_n mean_v the_o only_a ruler_n of_o prince_n a._n the_o first_o reformer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v the_o prayer_n and_o by_o that_o expression_n we_o declare_v that_o king_n be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n therefore_o we_o have_v the_o more_o need_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v direct_v they_o to_o do_v well_o and_o guide_v they_o who_o be_v to_o rule_v we_o that_o this_o their_o mighty_a power_n may_v be_v our_o safety_n and_o our_o peace_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v oppose_v they_o have_v no_o other_o arm_n against_o our_o prince_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n q._n why_o be_v that_o expression_n in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o clergy_n use_v viz._n who_o alone_o work_v great_a marvel_n a._n because_o to_o make_v a_o church_n and_o to_o bestow_v miraculous_a gift_n on_o it_o to_o gather_v it_o out_o of_o infidel_n and_o to_o protect_v it_o from_o its_o enemy_n be_v a_o act_n of_o as_o great_a power_n and_o a_o great_a miracle_n of_o love_n than_o to_o create_v the_o world_n therefore_o the_o preface_n be_v very_o suitable_a q._n who_o be_v mean_v by_o curate_n in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o clergy_n a._n priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n q._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o word_n expedient_a in_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n a._n lest_o we_o have_v ignorant_o ask_v any_o thing_n unfit_a we_o put_v in_o this_o caution_n that_o god_n will_v fulfil_v our_o petition_n so_o as_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o we_o that_o be_v how_o when_o and_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v and_o see_v will_v be_v for_o our_o good_a q._n why_o be_v the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n if_o present_a a._n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o authority_n heb._n 7._o 7._o q._n what_o do_v the_o blessing_n contain_v and_o in_o what_o posture_n ought_v we_o to_o receive_v it_o a._n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o first_o for_o our_o justification_n the_o second_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o the_o three_o for_o sanctification_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o on_o our_o knee_n for_o its_o god_n that_o bless_v we_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o the_o litany_n quest_n what_o do_v the_o name_n signify_v answ_n a_o humble_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n make_v to_o god_n in_o adversity_n q._n when_o be_v these_o form_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n a._n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n in_o time_n of_o great_a calamity_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n wrath._n 2._o other_o think_v the_o practice_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o time_n q._n by_o what_o motive_n be_v your_o address_n urge_v a._n by_o two_o because_o we_o be_v miserable_a and_o because_o we_o be_v sinner_n q._n why_o do_v the_o people_n answer_v to_o every_o petition_n a._n by_o these_o suffrage_n their_o devotion_n be_v excite_v quicken_v and_o exercise_v and_o every_o word_n be_v significant_a for_o there_o 1._o we_o declare_v we_o ask_v every_o thing_n with_o humility_n and_o earnestness_n by_o the_o word_n we_o beseech_v 2._o with_o faith_n by_o call_v he_o we_o pray_v unto_o good_a lord_n 3._o we_o declare_v we_o seek_v not_o to_o saint_n or_o angel_n to_o hear_v we_o but_o to_o our_o god_n alone_o we_o beseech_v thou_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v the_o stupidity_n and_o baseness_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mute_a at_o this_o part_n of_o this_o excellent_a litany_n who_o body_n be_v present_a but_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v be_v absent_a from_o this_o service_n for_o whosoever_o will_v perform_v it_o with_o a_o present_a mind_n can_v be_v better_a help_v by_o any_o mean_n than_o by_o careful_o attend_v when_o and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o devout_a answer_n we_o beseech_v etc._n etc._n q._n why_o be_v the_o litany_n break_v into_o so_o many_o short_a ejaculation_n and_o not_o one_o continue_a prayer_n a._n that_o the_o intention_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o prayer_n may_v not_o be_v dull_v and_o vanish_v as_o in_o a_o long_a prayer_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v but_o be_v quicken_v and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o end_v the_o short_a and_o lively_a be_v the_o expression_n strengthen_v our_o devotion_n by_o raise_v in_o we_o a_o apprehension_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o distress_n and_o therefore_o cry_v out_o o_o lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n q_o why_o be_v the_o litany_n order_v to_o be_v read_v on_o sunday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n a._n upon_o sunday_n in_o honour_n to_o that_o day_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a service_n and_o on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n because_o they_o be_v day_n of_o public_a assembly_n and_o fast_n and_o command_v more_o particular_o to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o minister_n those_o day_n weekly_o though_o they_o be_v not_o holiday_n canon_n the_o 15_o the_o q._n why_o do_v we_o repeat_v the_o first_o four_o verse_n entire_o after_o the_o minister_n
such_o petition_n as_o these_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n obsecrationes_fw-la a._n because_o we_o urge_v the_o party_n of_o who_o we_o ask_v by_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o and_o in_o these_o we_o commemorate_v all_o that_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n do_v for_o we_o in_o his_o life_n at_o his_o death_n and_o after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o all_o the_o love_n he_o show_v to_o we_o by_o all_o the_o torment_n he_o endure_v for_o we_o by_o all_o the_o glorious_a thing_n he_o intend_v for_o we_o we_o beseech_v he_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o these_o evil_n q._n be_v not_o this_o call_v conjuration_n a._n yes_o ignorant_a malice_n have_v so_o censure_v it_o when_o it_o be_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o move_a oratory_n in_o the_o world_n q._n what_o be_v the_o cross_n here_o put_v for_o a._n not_o for_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o papist_n superstitious_o adore_v but_o for_o the_o torment_v he_o suffer_v thereon_o and_o his_o cross_n comprehend_v the_o pain_n of_o his_o body_n his_o passion_n and_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o mind_n all_o these_o argument_n devout_o urge_v have_v a_o mighty_a force_n in_o they_o q._n when_o be_v the_o season_n that_o we_o pray_v for_o deliverance_n a._n it_o be_v express_v in_o that_o petition_n in_o all_o time_n of_o our_o tribulation_n etc._n etc._n q._n why_o be_v that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v intercession_n use_v in_o the_o litany_n a._n because_o it_o be_v command_v by_o god_n and_o in_o christian_a charity_n we_o ought_v to_o desire_v blessing_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n q._n why_o do_v we_o begin_v in_o our_o intercession_n with_o the_o holy_a church_n universal_a a._n because_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a than_o of_o any_o particular_a part._n q._n why_o do_v we_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v all_o church_n in_o the_o right_a way_n which_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o romanist_n a._n because_o when_o these_o petition_n be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infallibility_n be_v maintain_v either_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o any_o particular_a church_n may_v fall_v into_o wrong_a way_n the_o very_a roman_a church_n which_o boast_v of_o its_o infallibility_n have_v demonstrate_v and_o by_o sad_a experience_n we_o find_v that_o no_o particular_a church_n be_v free_a from_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v deceive_v although_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o whole_a universal_a church_n at_o once_o to_o fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a error_n q._n what_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o in_o those_o petition_n for_o the_o king_n a._n our_o first_o request_n be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v spiritual_a good_a that_o he_o may_v be_v thorough_o and_o sincere_o pious_a from_o inward_a principle_n which_o will_v never_o fail_v if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a faith_n than_o the_o prayer_n be_v for_o his_o confirmation_n in_o it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v pervert_v it_o be_v a_o prayer_n for_o his_o conversion_n 2._o we_o pray_v likewise_o that_o he_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o keep_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o evil._n and_o if_o any_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o rebel_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o religion_n liberty_n property_n or_o the_o like_a we_o must_v wish_v the_o victory_n may_v fall_v always_o on_o the_o king_n side_n q._n why_o be_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o clergy_n place_v next_o to_o that_o for_o the_o royal_a family_n a._n the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n both_o reckon_v their_o chief_a priest_n to_o be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o do_v our_o pious_a ancestor_n account_v they_o next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n q._n why_o be_v the_o clergy_n distinguish_v here_o into_o those_o three_o order_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n a._n all_o ancient_a office_n do_v particular_o pray_v for_o the_o clergy_n so_o distinguish_v which_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o church_n q._n what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o prayer_n a._n the_o prayer_n we_o make_v for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o moses_n make_v for_o levi_n deut._n 33._o 8._o let_v thy_o urim_n and_o thy_o thummim_n be_v with_o thy_o holy_a one_o that_o be_v illumination_n or_o enlighten_v and_o perfection_n which_o be_v excellent_o paraphrase_v in_o this_o prayer_n q._n what_o be_v those_o three_o word_n in_o the_o litany_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o concern_v our_o body_n a._n danger_n necessity_n and_o tribulation_n all_o evil_n be_v either_o future_a and_o fear_v and_o these_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n danger_n or_o else_o they_o be_v present_a and_o then_o they_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o some_o good_a thing_n express_v by_o necessity_n or_o from_o suffer_v some_o evil_a thing_n signify_v by_o tribulation_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v its_o proper_a verb_n suit_v to_o it_o viz._n succour_n help_v and_o comfort_n so_o that_o in_o this_o one_o general_a request_n we_o comprehend_v ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o afflict_a person_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n q._n there_o be_v some_o who_o condemn_v all_o antiquity_n together_o with_o our_o church_n as_o if_o they_o and_o we_o pray_v for_o thief_n and_o pirate_n because_o the_o word_n be_v general_a for_o all_o that_o travel_v etc._n etc._n a._n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a comment_n on_o a_o innocent_a text_n for_o he_o be_v proper_o a_o traveller_n who_o go_v about_o his_o allowable_a or_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o other_o be_v here_o mean_v but_o just_a and_o honest_a men._n q._n why_o after_o so_o many_o excellent_a petition_n present_v to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n do_v we_o make_v our_o address_n to_o our_o mediator_n viz._n son_n of_o god_n lamb_n of_o god_n a._n that_o he_o may_v recommend_v we_o and_o our_o prayer_n at_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n beseech_v he_o by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o suffering_n for_o we_o to_o accept_v of_o our_o petition_n and_o to_o pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o again_o as_o he_o be_v our_o anoint_a mediator_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o they_o q._n why_o be_v those_o versicle_n add_v lord_n have_v mercy_n &_o c_o a._n that_o our_o conclusion_n may_v be_v suitable_a to_o our_o beginning_n we_o close_v up_o all_o with_o a_o address_n to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n for_o that_o mercy_n which_o we_o have_v be_v beg_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o this_o one_o word_n mercy_n comprehend_v they_o all_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a litany_n q._n when_o be_v this_o last_o part_n of_o the_o litany_n call_v the_o supplication_n first_o collect_v and_o put_v into_o this_o form_n a._n when_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o empire_n about_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n q._n why_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n again_o repeat_v a._n to_o show_v the_o high_a esteem_n that_o pious_a antiquity_n have_v of_o it_o and_o their_o mean_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o composure_n which_o receive_v life_n and_o value_n from_o this_o divine_a form_n q._n why_o be_v those_o word_n let_v we_o pray_v here_o use_v a._n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o think_v the_o duty_n be_v end_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o response_n or_o answer_n cease_v but_o be_v admonish_v in_o their_o heart_n not_o with_o their_o voice_n to_o join_v with_o the_o priest_n still_o q._n why_o be_v not_o the_o prayer_n against_o persecution_n conclude_v with_o amen_o a._n to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o request_n be_v continue_v in_o another_o form_n and_o what_o the_o priest_n beg_v alone_o there_o all_o the_o people_n join_v with_o he_o to_o ask_v in_o these_o alternate_a supplication_n or_o prayer_n in_o turn_n q._n be_v not_o the_o repeat_v that_o petition_n twice_o o_o lord_n arise_z etc._n etc._n a_o vain_a repetition_n a._n no_o but_o a_o testimony_n that_o we_o be_v convince_v we_o do_v wise_o and_o well_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n now_o to_o arise_v and_o help_v we_o that_o so_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o wonder_n of_o his_o mercy_n may_v be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o new_a act_n of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n q._n why_o be_v the_o doxology_n place_v here_o a._n in_o imitation_n of_o holy_a david_n psal_n 6._o 8._o and_o ps_n 22._o 25._o we_o have_v such_o a_o god_n to_o pray_v to_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o mournful_a supplication_n do_v both_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o ancient_a mercy_n and_o also_o in_o assurance_n we_o shall_v obtain_v his_o help_n praise_v he_o for_o his_o help_n beforehand_o and_o as_o he_o be_v glorify_v for_o
past_a mercy_n in_o the_o beginning_n so_o he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o for_o future_a blessing_n q._n why_o do_v we_o not_o rise_v up_o when_o the_o doxology_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o litany_n a._n because_o as_o it_o be_v here_o use_v and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o litany_n before_o and_o after_o be_v matter_n of_o humble_a supplication_n and_o so_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v tender_v to_o god_n in_o that_o posture_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o doxology_n be_v insert_v when_o the_o litany_n be_v what_o it_o be_v now_o but_o call_v procession_n and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o then_o man_n be_v stand_v or_o walk_v q._n what_o be_v chief_o mean_v by_o that_o phrase_n merciful_o look_v upon_o our_o infirmity_n a._n the_o calamity_n which_o divine_a providence_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o and_o which_o we_o have_v just_o and_o righteous_o deserve_v q._n what_o use_n be_v there_o for_o the_o occasional_a prayer_n in_o general_a if_o the_o various_a misery_n of_o mankind_n be_v exact_o enumerate_v in_o the_o litany_n a._n our_o misery_n be_v but_o bare_o mention_v there_o and_o at_o some_o time_n some_o particular_a evil_n lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o we_o and_o some_o great_a mercy_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o we_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v have_v solemn_a form_n upon_o such_o occasion_n that_o it_o may_v full_o suit_v all_o our_o necessity_n q._n why_o be_v the_o 4._o sunday_n before_o christmas_n call_v advent_v sunday_n a._n because_o they_o be_v to_o prepare_v we_o for_o christ_n advent_n or_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o we_o call_v christmas_n q._n why_o do_v we_o commemorate_v the_o bless_a birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n a._n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n so_o to_o do_v and_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o that_o day_n vide_fw-la dr._n hammond_n q._n why_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o circumcision_n observe_v a._n as_o by_o christ_n birth_n we_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n so_o by_o his_o circumcision_n the_o redemption_n from_o the_o law_n q._n what_o do_v we_o celebrate_v upon_o epiphany_n a._n three_o glorious_a manifestation_n viz._n the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o gentile_n guide_v to_o christ_n and_o that_o of_o the_o trinity_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o his_o divinity_n by_o the_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o lent_n quest_n why_o be_v a_o sunday_n before_o lent_n call_v septuagesima_fw-la answ_n a_o consequentia_fw-la numerandi_fw-la viz._n because_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v quadragesima_fw-la contain_v about_o forty_o day_n from_o easter_n therefore_o the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v still_o further_o from_o easter_n be_v call_v quinquagesima_fw-la five_o be_v the_o next_o number_n above_o four_o and_o so_o the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v call_v sexagesima_fw-la and_o the_o sunday_n before_o that_o septuagesima_fw-la which_o be_v all_o preparative_n to_o the_o lenten_a fast_o a._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o latin_a word_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o seventy_o and_o be_v put_v for_o 70_o day_n which_o end_v the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o next_o sunday_n be_v call_v sexagesima_fw-la as_o contain_v 60_o day_n which_o end_n on_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o quinquagesima_fw-la as_o contain_v 50_o day_n before_o easter_n and_o be_v all_o preparative_n to_o the_o lenten_a fast_o which_o be_v call_v quadragesima_fw-la contain_v about_o 40_o day_n before_o easter_n q._n why_o be_v it_o call_v lend_v a._n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o word_n signify_v spring_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n and_o be_v the_o spring-fast_a q._n why_o be_v forty_o day_n observe_v and_o at_o this_o season_n a._n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o fast_v 40_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o moses_n do_v in_o the_o mount_n and_o wherein_o we_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o sore_a trial_n and_o temptation_n which_o christ_n then_o endure_v for_o our_o sake_n who_o suffering_n end_v at_o easter_n and_o to_o prepare_v we_o for_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o our_o church_n command_v to_o be_v then_o receive_v a._n 2._o there_o be_v great_a use_n of_o this_o yearly_a fast_o beside_o viz._n that_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o weekly_a humiliation_n and_o devotion_n may_v be_v thereby_o supply_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o public_a humiliation_n for_o public_a error_n if_o not_o for_o private_a sin_n in_o particular_a that_o the_o godly_a discipline_n which_o be_v ancient_o in_o use_n at_o this_o season_n for_o put_v person_n to_o open_a penance_n as_o stand_v convict_v of_o notorious_a sin_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o neglect_v bishop_n patrick_n q._n why_o do_v we_o begin_v this_o fast_a on_o ash-wednesday_n a._n to_o supply_v the_o sunday_n in_o lent_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n custom_n to_o fast_o and_o by_o deduct_v six_o sunday_n and_o add_v these_o four_o day_n the_o just_a number_n of_o forty_o be_v make_v up_o q._n why_o be_v ash-wednesday_n so_o call_v a._n because_o ancient_o ash_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o their_o head_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o mortality_n and_o what_o they_o have_v deserve_v viz._n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n of_o ember-week_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o four_o week_n of_o fast_v now_o call_v ember-week_n a._n the_o first_o christian_n bishop_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n use_v to_o appoint_v fast_v and_o prayer_n when_o they_o confer_v holy_a order_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n become_v fix_v and_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o a_o preparation_n to_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n q._n what_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o ember-fast_a a._n 2._o because_o these_o time_n be_v as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n which_o we_o right_o dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n 3_o r._n that_o beginning_n these_o several_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o a_o holy_a and_o sober_a life_n we_o may_v the_o better_o learn_v how_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o every_o season_n 4_o r._n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v the_o continuance_n of_o god_n favour_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o at_o these_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_o or_o spring_v up_o or_o ripen_v or_o gather_v into_o the_o barn_n 5_o r._n that_o we_o may_v repent_v we_o of_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o all_o the_o season_n before_o we_o have_v commit_v 6_o r._n that_o our_o body_n may_v be_v free_v from_o those_o contagious_a distemper_n which_o usual_o these_o 4_o season_n through_o the_o predominant_a humour_n then_o reign_v do_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o q._n at_o what_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v these_o fast_n observe_v a._n the_o first_o be_v the_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n after_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o second_o after_o whitsunday_n the_o three_o the_o wednesday_n etc._n etc._n after_o septemb_n 14._o the_o four_o the_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n after_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n q._n why_o be_v they_o call_v ember_n week_n a._n because_o the_o ancient_n on_o those_o day_n will_v eat_v no_o bread_n but_o cake_n make_v under_o embers_o 2._o because_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n from_o which_o ember_n be_v derive_v signify_v to_o abstain_v or_o forbear_v eat_v 3._o the_o true_a word_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o dr._n hammond_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v imber_n from_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n imbren_n i._n e._n a_o circle_n and_o these_o four_o fast_n keep_v their_o certain_a turn_n so_o many_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o a_o circle_n q._n what_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n be_v affix_v to_o these_o set_a time_n a._n that_o as_o all_o man_n soul_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o ordain_v a_o fit_a clergy_n all_o may_v join_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o a_o blessing_n on_o it_o and_o that_o bishop_n and_o candidate_n know_v the_o time_n may_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o this_o great_a work_n that_o no_o vacancy_n may_v remain_v long_o unsupplied_a and_o that_o the_o people_n if_o they_o please_v may_v be_v present_a either_o to_o approve_v or_o object_v against_o any_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v unworthy_a q._n why_o be_v the_o sunday_n before_o easter_n call_v palm-sunday_n a._n because_o as_o christ_n come_v from_o bethany_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o cut_v down_o palm-branche_n and_o strew_v they_o in_o the_o way_n q._n
why_o be_v the_o day_n before_o good-friday_n call_v maunday-thursday_n a._n because_o christ_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n and_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o q._n why_o be_v good-friday_n observe_v as_o a_o fast_a a._n because_o on_o that_o day_n our_o saviour_n suffer_v q._n why_o be_v some_o day_n call_v holy_a day_n a._n because_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o common_a day_n and_o set_v apart_o to_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n either_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n or_o the_o church_n dedication_n in_o commemoration_n of_o some_o eminent_a mercy_n q._n why_o be_v these_o day_n command_v to_o be_v observe_v a._n because_o as_o learned_a mr._n hooker_n observe_v they_o express_v the_o splendour_n and_o outward_a dignity_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o be_v forcible_a witness_n of_o ancient_a truth_n be_v likewise_o provocation_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o shadow_n of_o our_o endless_a felicity_n in_o heaven_n and_o everlasting_a record_n on_o earth_n teach_v by_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o we_o believe_v q._n why_o be_v the_o feast_n call_v easter_n observe_v a._n to_o commemorate_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o rise_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o it_o be_v call_v easter_n and_o by_o the_o old_a saxon_n oster_n which_o signify_v to_o rise_v from_o whence_o we_o frequent_o say_v to_o one_o on_o the_o ground_n oa_v up_o when_o we_o will_v have_v he_o to_o rise_v q._n why_o be_v the_o sunday_n follow_v easter_n call_v low-sunday_n and_o dominica_n in_o albis_n a._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o observe_v the_o octave_n of_o their_o high_a and_o principal_a feast_n and_o this_o be_v the_o octave_n or_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n upon_o every_o octave_n they_o use_v to_o repeat_v some_o part_n of_o that_o service_n which_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o feast_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v low-sunday_n the_o sunday_n before_o be_v high_a easter_n and_o this_o be_v a_o low_a feast_n low_a easter_n this_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o also_o whitsunday_n be_v the_o state_v time_n for_o baptism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o who_o be_v baptise_a put_v on_o white_a garment_n in_o token_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o innocent_a course_n of_o life_n they_o have_v now_o engage_v in_o this_o white_a garment_n they_o wear_v till_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o and_o then_o lay_v it_o aside_o whence_o the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o be_v style_v dominica_n in_o albis_n the_o sunday_n in_o white_a it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o new_a baptise_a put_v off_o their_o white_a garment_n dr._n cave_n q._n why_o be_v rogation-sunday_n so_o call_v a._n because_o upon_o the_o three_o follow_a day_n rogation_n or_o prayer_n and_o litany_n be_v use_v for_o a_o blessing_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v tender_a 2._o to_o prepare_v we_o for_o our_o lord_n ascension_n day_n q._n why_o be_v ascension_n day_n observe_v a._n it_o be_v a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n of_o christ_n ascent_n to_o heaven_n which_o give_v we_o hope_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o our_o flesh_n in_o the_o first_o fruit_n be_v thither_o ascend_v q._n why_o be_v whitsunday_n so_o call_v a._n from_o the_o glorious_a light_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v then_o send_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o father_n of_o light_n on_o the_o apostle_n so_o many_o tongue_n so_o many_o light_n 2._o because_o the_o new-baptized_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a time_n of_o baptism_n call_v of_o old_a the_o enlighten_v be_v then_o clothe_v in_o white_a carment_n call_v chrysom_n as_o type_n of_o spiritual_a purity_n and_o joy_n q._n why_o be_v this_o day_n call_v pentecost_n a._n because_o pentecost_n signify_v fifty_o in_o greek_a and_o from_o the_o sunday_n after_o good-friday_n this_o be_v the_o 50th_o day_n so_o the_o jew_n reckon_v levit._n 23._o 15._o q._n why_o be_v trinity_n sunday_n so_o call_v a._n the_o church_n think_v meet_v that_o such_o a_o mystery_n as_o the_o bless_a trinity_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o one_o day_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o day_n q._n what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o plain_o deliver_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o jew_n a._n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v mistake_v it_o for_o a_o doctrine_n of_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n yet_o some_o seed_n of_o that_o perfection_n of_o divinity_n be_v disperse_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o choir_n of_o angel_n sing_v thrice_o holy_a but_o once_o lord._n q._n why_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n celebrate_v and_o not_o his_o martyrdom_n or_o day_n of_o his_o death_n as_o other_o saint_n be_v a._n for_o example_n sake_n that_o no_o sinner_n may_v despair_v 2._o for_o the_o joy_n the_o church_n have_v at_o his_o conversion_n and_o for_o the_o miracle_n then_o wrought_v q._n why_o be_v the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n observe_v a._n partly_o in_o memory_n of_o her_o purification_n according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o chief_o in_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n presentation_n in_o the_o temple_n q._n why_o be_v the_o purification_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v candlemas_n a._n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o go_v in_o procession_n two_o by_o two_o carrying_z candle_n and_o many_o light_n be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n q._n why_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n observe_v a._n the_o church_n hold_v a_o feast_n on_o that_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n because_o they_o minister_v to_o we_o on_o earth_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o devil_n for_o we_o by_o their_o prayer_n q._n why_o be_v the_o day_n call_v all_o saint_n observe_v a._n because_o we_o can_v particular_o commemorate_v every_o saint_n and_o in_o those_o particular_a feast_n which_o we_o do_v celebrate_v we_o may_v omit_v some_o of_o our_o duty_n therefore_o this_o day_n in_o general_n be_v observe_v q._n why_o do_v we_o keep_v the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n death_n rather_o than_o their_o birth_n a._n because_o then_o they_o be_v bear_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n 2._o then_o they_o perfect_o triumph_v over_o all_o their_o enemy_n by_o which_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v encourage_v to_o persevere_v q._n why_o have_v some_o holyday_n fast_n before_o they_o and_o why_o have_v some_o other_o none_o a._n it_o be_v the_o religious_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n before_o the_o holiday_n in_o watch_n and_o prayer_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a observation_n of_o those_o feast_n and_o to_o signify_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o bless_a saint_n be_v after_o a_o little_a time_n of_o mortification_n and_o affliction_n translate_v into_o glory_n and_o joy_n but_o in_o time_n as_o charity_n and_o devotion_n grow_v cold_a through_o sloth_n and_o restiness_n this_o more_o troublesome_a part_n of_o devotion_n the_o nightly_a watch_n now_o call_v vigil_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o fast_n only_o remain_v 2._o sometime_o the_o signification_n or_o mystery_n of_o the_o vigil_n or_o fast_o cease_v than_o the_o vigil_n or_o fast_o be_v omit_v as_o for_o example_n st._n michael_n have_v no_o fast_a because_o the_o angel_n do_v not_o by_o suffering_n and_o mortification_n enter_v into_o their_o joy_n but_o be_v create_v in_o the_o joy_n they_o have_v and_o sometime_o when_o the_o signification_n hold_v good_a other_o have_v no_o fast_n because_o either_o they_o fall_v betwixt_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n or_o betwixt_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n which_o the_o church_n hold_v for_o such_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o festivity_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v one_o day_n among_o they_o sully_v by_o pensive_a sorrow_n and_o fast_v of_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n quest_n why_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n be_v administer_v call_v the_o font_n a._n the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v perform_v in_o fountain_n and_o river_n because_o the_o convert_v be_v many_o and_o those_o age_n be_v unprovided_a of_o other_o baptistery_n or_o baptise_v place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o call_v our_o baptistery_n font_n q._n why_o be_v water_n choose_v by_o christ_n in_o this_o sacrament_n a._n to_o signify_v his_o wash_v our_o soul_n from_o sin_n q._n what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n as_o to_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o baptise_v a._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n q._n who_o institute_v this_o form_n a._n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n q._n who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o baptism_n a._n infant_n and_o person_n grow_v up_o q._n why_o be_v infant_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o church_n a._n that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o witness_n of_o
apostolical_a usage_n to_o cease_v when_o miraculous_a inspiration_n do_v not_o accompany_v it_o a._n the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o christian_n have_v and_o need_v it_o now_o as_o real_o and_o effectual_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o sanctification_n as_o any_o have_v it_o then_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o rite_n of_o communicate_v it_o shall_v cease_v 2._o the_o church_n do_v in_o every_o age_n continue_v this_o custom_n of_o confirm_v after_o baptism_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o imagine_v it_o be_v a_o temporary_a institution_n to_o reject_v it_o therefore_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o certain_o a_o very_a great_a deference_n be_v due_a q._n why_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v confirm_v interrogated_a or_o ask_v the_o question_n do_v you_o here_o &_o c_o a._n because_o it_o give_v the_o party_n to_o be_v oblige_v opportunity_n to_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v to_o bind_v himself_o unto_o and_o so_o may_v give_v a_o deliberate_a answer_n q._n why_o be_v one_o godfather_n or_o godmother_n peculiar_o require_v to_o be_v present_a a._n for_o great_a security_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o sincerity_n and_o to_o be_v a_o continual_a monitor_n to_o keep_v the_o vow_n as_o well_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o same_o q._n why_o be_v those_o short_a verse_n and_o answer_n use_v a._n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o person_n good_a confession_n the_o whole_a church_n express_v their_o joy_n and_o their_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o some_o of_o the_o word_n of_o david_n psalm_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o insert_v here_o that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n may_v join_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o god_n in_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o and_o in_o beg_v acceptance_n from_o he_o and_o the_o last_o phrase_n be_v double_v to_o show_v the_o vehement_a desire_n and_o fervent_a affection_n of_o the_o petitioner_n q._n if_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o baptism_n why_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o it_o in_o this_o office_n a._n in_o baptism_n the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o innocent_a but_o in_o confirmation_n it_o give_v increase_v and_o make_v we_o gracious_a according_a to_o which_o ancient_a doctrine_n the_o prayer_n be_v compose_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o former_a gift_n and_o then_o to_o petition_v for_o the_o second_o q._n why_o be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o hand_n use_v a._n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a ceremony_n in_o the_o world_n observe_v by_o jacob_n in_o give_v his_o blessing_n and_o use_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n q._n why_o be_v this_o rite_n perform_v by_o a_o bishop_n a._n our_o church_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v to_o the_o apostolical_a pattern_n in_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o ceremony_n because_o though_o philip_n have_v liberty_n both_o to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v yet_o the_o apostle_n only_o can_v confirm_v act_v 8._o 14_o 15._o 2._o this_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o confirm_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v apt_a to_o beget_v a_o great_a veneration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o devout_a people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o expect_v noble_a effect_n from_o that_o office_n which_o none_o but_o the_o high_a minister_n of_o religion_n can_v celebrate_v q._n what_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o this_o rite_n a._n that_o the_o lord_n will_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o defend_v we_o against_o all_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n quest_n why_o be_v the_o communion-table_n so_o call_v by_o some_o and_o by_o other_o the_o altar_n answ_n it_o be_v call_v a_o altar_n because_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n we_o offer_v up_o the_o commemoration_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n a._n 2._o we_o offer_v with_o the_o action_n prayer_n to_o god_n for_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o call_v the_o whole_a action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n see_v part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o oblation_n to_o god_n of_o hearty_a prayer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o that_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v exact_o true_a but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o as_o the_o word_n sacrifice_n may_v be_v use_v without_o danger_n so_o also_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v understand_v it_o bishop_n patrick_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o table_n the_o eucharist_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o distribution_n and_o application_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o a_o table_n be_v to_o set_v food_n upon_o and_o to_o entertain_v guest_n both_o which_o be_v applicable_a to_o this_o q._n why_o be_v part_n of_o the_o communion-service_n use_v when_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n a._n the_o church_n hereby_o do_v mind_n we_o of_o what_o she_o desire_v and_o labour_n towards_o viz._n our_o more_o frequent_a access_n or_o come_n to_o that_o holy_a table_n a._n 2._o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o altar_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o offer_v they_o up_o only_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o institution_n do_v render_v their_o prayer_n prevalent_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n dr._n sherlock_n q._n do_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n institute_v any_o one_o method_n or_o form_n of_o administration_n a._n no_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o church_n who_o edict_n or_o injunction_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v q._n how_o many_o part_n do_v this_o communion_n office_n consist_v of_o a._n four_o first_o a_o more_o general_a preparation_n to_o the_o communion_n and_o be_v either_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o 1._o repentance_n by_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o collect_v for_o purity_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n 2._o holy_a desire_n by_o the_o collect_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o day_n 3._o of_o obedience_n by_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n 4._o of_o faith_n by_o repeat_v the_o creed_n 5._o of_o charity_n by_o the_o offertory_n and_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n or_o else_o this_o general_a preparation_n be_v proper_a to_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o communicate_v viz._n the_o warn_v before_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o exhortation_n to_o it_o second_o here_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_a preparation_n contain_v 1._o in_o the_o proper_a instruction_n in_o the_o exhortation_n at_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o immediate_a invitation_n 2._o the_o form_n of_o acknowledge_v our_o offence_n in_o the_o confession_n and_o 3._o the_o mean_n of_o ensure_v our_o pardon_n by_o the_o absolution_n and_o sentence_n and_o 4._o the_o exciting_a our_o love_n and_o gratitude_n in_o the_o preface_n and_o hymn_n call_v the_o trisagium_fw-la from_o repeat_v holy_a holy_a holy_a three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o three_o here_o be_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n consist_v of_o 1._o the_o communicant_n humble_a approach_n in_o the_o address_n 2._o the_o minister_n blessing_n the_o element_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n and_o his_o distribute_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o administration_n 4._o last_o here_o be_v the_o postcommunion_n contain_v prayer_n and_o vow_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o contain_v praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n and_o last_o the_o dismission_n by_o the_o final_a blessing_n q._n why_o do_v the_o lord_n prayer_n begin_v this_o service_n a._n this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o this_o divine_a prayer_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o author_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a preface_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o very_o suitable_a to_o that_o great_a mystery_n a._n 2._o because_o the_o lord_n prayer_n use_v to_o be_v say_v in_o every_o office_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o litany_n the_o prayer_n lesson_n and_o collect_v be_v all_o several_a office_n and_o use_v heretofore_o to_o be_v say_v in_o our_o church_n at_o several_a time_n q._n why_o be_v the_o collect_n for_o purity_n premise_v before_o the_o commandment_n a._n it_o be_v both_o a_o very_a fit_a introduction_n to_o the_o communion-service_n and_o a_o proper_a preface_n to_o the_o repeat_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n q._n why_o be_v the_o commandment_n rehearse_v in_o the_o communion-office_n a._n in_o our_o baptism_n we_o
be_v forbid_v and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o sin_n be_v forbid_v there_o the_o contrary_a duty_n be_v command_v q._n why_o do_v the_o minister_n rehearse_v the_o commandment_n stand_v a._n to_o show_v his_o authority_n here_o be_v god_n speak_v by_o the_o priest_n q._n why_o do_v the_o people_n kncel_v all_o the_o time_n and_o beg_v mercy_n a._n because_o they_o have_v offend_v against_o all_o the_o commandment_n therefore_o they_o kneel_v down_o as_o criminal_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o earnest_o beseech_v pardon_n and_o that_o we_o may_v never_o commit_v the_o like_a again_o we_o pray_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v incline_v our_o heart_n to_o keep_v these_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n q._n why_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o commandment_n a._n because_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o defender_n of_o both_o table_n q._n why_o be_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n just_a before_o the_o daily_a collect_n a._n because_o that_o when_o we_o have_v pray_v for_o outward_a prosperity_n to_o the_o church_n the_o consequent_a of_o the_o king_n welfare_n we_o may_v in_o the_o collect_n pray_v for_o inward_a grace_n to_o make_v it_o complete_o happy_a q._n how_o long_o have_v the_o collect_v be_v fix_v to_o those_o very_a sunday_n on_o which_o we_o now_o use_v they_o a._n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n q._n why_o be_v the_o epistle_n read_v first_o a._n as_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o servant_n appoint_v to_o personate_v the_o law_n precede_v the_o gospel_n q._n why_o do_v the_o gospel_n follow_v a._n as_o be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o great_a master_n therefore_o when_o the_o minister_n be_v about_o to_o read_v all_o the_o people_n stand_v up_o to_o express_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reverence_n to_o it_o and_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n before_o it_o be_v read_v and_o thanks_o to_o god_n after_o q._n why_o be_v that_o creed_n which_o be_v rehearse_v after_o the_o gospel_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n a._n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frame_v at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o do_v more_o large_o condemn_v all_o heresy_n therefore_o be_v fit_o enjoin_v to_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o sacrament_n q._n why_o be_v those_o sentence_n use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o communion_n a._n to_o stir_v we_o up_o more_o effectual_o to_o give_v bountiful_o q._n how_o be_v our_o charity_n to_o be_v express_v a._n three_o way_n viz._n by_o give_v pray_v and_o forgive_a q._n where_o have_v we_o direction_n for_o each_o of_o these_o a._n for_o give_v in_o the_o sentence_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a for_o forgive_a in_o the_o general_a warn_v q._n how_o often_o ought_v we_o to_o receive_v a._n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o our_o 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this_o confession_n here_o use_v a._n since_o christ_n suffering_n be_v here_o remember_v we_o must_v own_v our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o since_o we_o hope_v for_o pardon_n we_o ought_v with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n first_o to_o own_o our_o transgression_n q._n why_o be_v this_o form_n of_o absolution_n here_o use_v a._n lest_o our_o gild_n shall_v terrify_v we_o from_o come_v to_o this_o holy_a table_n the_o priest_n pronounce_v absolution_n in_o christ_n name_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o prayer_n or_o benediction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o faith_n and_o gratitude_n q._n why_o be_v those_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n use_v a._n the_o church_n have_v choose_v these_o sentence_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n and_o revive_v the_o hope_n of_o poor_a penitent_n and_o they_o be_v those_o very_a promise_n on_o which_o the_o forego_n absolution_n be_v ground_v so_o that_o unless_o they_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n they_o must_v 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