progress_n and_o growth_n in_o christianity_n be_v attribute_v to_o that_o nourishment_n which_o as_o member_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o by_o this_o body_n the_o body_n itself_o be_v fit_o frame_v and_o join_v together_o by_o all_o part_n draw_v it_o from_o christ_n the_o head_n eph._n 4._o 15_o 16._o col._n 2._o 19_o hence_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o body_n col._n 1._o 24._o and_o this_o church_n not_o to_o be_v many_o body_n but_o one_o eph._n 4._o 4._o and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o salvation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v acquire_v but_o by_o be_v member_n of_o this_o body_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n work_v our_o salvation_n by_o reconcile_a we_o into_o one_o body_n eph._n 2._o 16._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o apostle_n call_v he_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n eph._n 5._o 23._o from_o these_o and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n have_v arise_v that_o common_a axiom_n extra_n ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la salus_fw-la which_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v upon_o occasion_n excellent_o explicate_v press_v and_o prove_v against_o schismatic_n but_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o flourish_n with_o citation_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o well_o know_v though_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v better_o heed_v only_o before_o i_o pass_v away_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o leave_v these_o remark_n 1._o that_o all_o particular_a christian_n as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v reciprocal_o bind_v to_o each_o other_o not_o only_o in_o the_o common_a office_n of_o justice_n but_o even_o of_o love_n kindness_n and_o christian_a succour_n so_o that_o if_o the_o man_n live_v in_o england_n or_o armenia_n at_o rome_n or_o geneva_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o our_o own_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n i_o ought_v to_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o his_o good_a and_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o no_o case_n to_o decline_v the_o promote_a the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n and_o if_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v of_o his_o body_n and_o estate_n also_o second_o that_o christ_n church_n and_o his_o body_n be_v term_n convertible_a it_o must_v consist_v not_o only_o of_o the_o present_a but_o of_o the_o past_a age_n even_o of_o all_o that_o either_o have_v or_o expect_v salvation_n by_o christ_n so_o that_o no_o person_n by_o any_o endeavour_n whatsoever_o can_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n due_o hope_v for_o salvation_n as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n otherwise_o then_o as_o that_o particular_a church_n by_o a_o succession_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o consequent_o of_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o governor_n without_o who_o such_o worship_n can_v be_v due_o perform_v be_v unite_v to_o and_o embody_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o god_n for_o even_o the_o present_a church_n diffuse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v catholic_n in_o respect_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o of_o its_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o present_a live_a person_n yet_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o catholic_n otherwise_o then_o as_o derive_v from_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n run_v up_o unto_o christ_n their_o head_n neither_o can_v any_o that_o come_v after_o be_v account_v catholic_n but_o as_o a_o accession_n to_o the_o former_a and_o this_o if_o well_o weigh_v may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v man_n very_o cautious_a how_o they_o gather_v separate_a body_n without_o extraordinary_a good_a ground_n three_o that_o though_o every_o schismatic_a do_v affront_n and_o injure_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o great_a '_o detriment_n be_v to_o himself_o the_o church_n may_v lose_v a_o unprofitable_a member_n but_o he_o lose_v himself_o for_o if_o christ_n be_v only_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n none_o can_v divide_v from_o it_o without_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o their_o owâ—_n salvation_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o schism_n though_o so_o light_o esteem_v in_o our_o day_n iv_o but_o here_o some_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o catch_v at_o every_o twig_n and_o think_v themselves_o just_o drown_v and_o lose_v if_o they_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o to_o be_v wise_a only_o to_o sobriety_n will_v object_n that_o such_o be_v the_o various_a apprehension_n inclination_n interest_n education_n and_o prejudices_fw-la of_o mankind_n that_o this_o doctrine_n as_o meet_v with_o insuperable_a difficulty_n can_v be_v admit_v without_o very_o great_a abatement_n and_o allowance_n to_o these_o i_o may_v just_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v for_o their_o prejudices_fw-la interest_n or_o anysuch_v matter_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_o if_o they_o be_v less_o concern_v for_o they_o themselves_o for_o that_o man_n that_o will_v be_v a_o christian_n must_v not_o follow_v his_o particular_a inclination_n and_o interest_n much_o less_o his_o humour_n and_o whimsy_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o must_v abide_v by_o aâ—d_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o must_v cast_v down_o imagination_n and_o every_o high_a thing_n that_o exalteâ—h_v itself_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o briâ—g_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 10._o 5._o but_o because_o i_o have_v rather_o untie_v the_o knot_n than_o cut_v it_o i_o further_o answer_v that_o opinion_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o a_o just_a church_n government_n and_o discipline_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n or_o ourselves_o or_o rather_o of_o both_o but_o in_o thing_n of_o remote_a consequence_n or_o private_a and_o less_o concernment_n there_o vnio_n voluntatum_fw-la non_fw-la opinionnm_fw-la be_v sufficient_a we_o may_v several_o opine_n as_o we_o see_v cause_n provide_v that_o we_o several_o resolve_v not_o to_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o charity_n in_o this_o case_n the_o apostle_n advice_n be_v to_o forbear_v one_o another_o in_o love_n eph_n 4._o 2._o and_o that_o the_o strong_a shall_v not_o despise_v the_o weak_a nor_o the_o weak_a judge_n the_o strong_a rom._n 14._o 3._o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o no_o religion_n or_o persuasion_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o canonize_v humility_n and_o self-denial_n for_o virtue_n but_o the_o christian_a thereby_o take_v care_n at_o once_o both_o to_o moderate_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n the_o one_o teach_v we_o to_o use_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n in_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n to_o esteem_n other_o better_a than_o ourselves_o the_o other_o not_o to_o seek_v our_o own_o but_o every_o man_n another_o wealth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n will_v not_o only_o be_v restrain_v from_o run_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o what_o may_v seem_v lawful_a but_o be_v careful_a to_o learn_v and_o do_v what_o be_v most_o expedient_a whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o mutual_a love_n and_o kindness_n among_o its_o member_n will_v be_v constant_o preserve_v nor_o need_v our_o man_n of_o interest_n fear_n that_o this_o doctrine_n will_v undo_v they_o for_o he_o who_o like_o ishmael_n have_v his_o hand_n against_o every_o man_n will_v most_o certain_o have_v every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v odds_o in_o the_o match_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o will_v come_v by_o the_o worst_a on_o it_o but_o he_o who_o by_o christian_a condescension_n in_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n deny_v himself_o oblige_v many_o other_o to_o do_v he_o the_o same_o kindness_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n whereby_o one_o favour_n to_o another_o procure_v many_o to_o himself_o and_o be_v this_o principle_n due_o practise_v a_o man_n will_v not_o only_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n in_o all_o place_n but_o shall_v never_o want_v that_o comfort_n succour_n and_o assistance_n which_o a_o honest_a cause_n and_o christian_a deportment_n can_v expect_v but_o suppose_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o supposal_n that_o other_o will_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n herein_o yet_o he_o that_o aim_v at_o a_o heavenly_a inheritance_n must_v not_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o proceed_n from_o those_o who_o value_v nothing_o above_o their_o worldly_a interest_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o think_v much_o to_o meet_v with_o some_o rub_n in_o his_o way_n when_o the_o crown_n of_o glory_n he_o pursue_v exceed_v all_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v and_o let_v the_o worst_a be_v suppose_v that_o can_v be_v such_o a_o man_n oblige_v all_o that_o be_v good_a or_o grateful_a he_o enjoy_v the_o present_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o be_v so_o
whence_o it_o take_v its_o first_o rise_n and_o beginning_n be_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o he_o that_o do_v unfeigned_o embrace_v it_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o unite_v both_o to_o all_o those_o whoever_o heretofore_o receive_v it_o and_o all_o those_o who_o now_o live_v in_o profession_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o we_o must_v go_v a_o great_a way_n further_o or_o else_o we_o shall_v come_v short_a home_o iv._o for_o though_o this_o unity_n principal_o relate_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o god_n comprehend_v all_o age_n and_o place_n which_o be_v that_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o saviour_n and_o to_o who_o the_o great_a and_o precious_a promise_n be_v primary_o make_v yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v rather_o os_fw-la full_o then_o magnisicent_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n we_o be_v unite_v to_o as_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o man_n on_o earth_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v ourselves_o in_o statu_fw-la viatorum_fw-la as_o man_n that_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n crucify_a for_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o and_o his_o word_n he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o we_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n mark_v 8._o 38._o as_o man_n so_o indispenseable_o bind_v â—o_o that_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v not_o only_o hazard_v but_o even_o actual_o lose_v all_o that_o be_v near_o and_o dear_a to_o they_o rather_o than_o depart_v from_o it_o for_o the_o same_o christ_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o and_o hate_v not_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o brethren_n and_o sister_n yea_o and_o his_o own_o life_n also_o he_o can_v be_v his_o disciple_n luke_n 24._o 26._o as_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o embody_n in_o a_o common_a fraternity_n and_o society_n that_o they_o may_v joint_o as_o well_o as_o open_o make_v this_o profession_n not_o forsake_v the_o assemble_v of_o ourselves_o together_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v heb._n 10._o 25._o in_o a_o word_n see_v we_o here_o live_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o promise_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v make_v their_o performance_n to_o depend_v and_o be_v the_o whole_a tenure_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v oblige_v we_o on_o earth_n to_o join_v in_o a_o visible_a fraternity_n to_o a_o visible_a profession_n to_o particular_a duty_n to_o visible_a professor_n and_o to_o a_o real_a not_o imaginary_a obedience_n to_o they_o who_o rule_n over_o we_o and_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n while_o we_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o these_o duty_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o we_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o that_o great_a catholic_n mystical_a and_o invisible_a church_n of_o god_n but_o by_o become_a member_n of_o his_o visible_a church_n on_o earth_n as_o be_v that_o part_n of_o his_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v place_v and_o to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o duty_n do_v particular_o relate_v to_o arrive_v to_o the_o state_n of_o glorify_a saint_n and_o angel_n that_o church_n without_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n be_v our_o hope_n and_o endeavour_n but_o while_o we_o be_v on_o earth_n we_o be_v only_o on_o our_o way_n towards_o it_o and_o be_v particular_o of_o that_o part_n of_o god_n church_n wherein_o grow_v tare_n as_o well_o as_o wheat_n to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v in_o god_n good_a time_n and_o by_o our_o faithful_a sincere_a obedience_n in_o this_o we_o do_v through_o christ_n jesus_n require_v and_o preserve_v a_o right_n and_o title_n in_o time_n to_o be_v make_v the_o immediate_a member_n of_o the_o other_o v._o this_o be_v our_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n our_o unity_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v agreeable_a and_o suitable_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v visible_a among_o the_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o what_o that_o be_v or_o wherein_o it_o consist_v be_v my_o present_a business_n to_o describe_v but_o first_o from_o the_o forego_n premise_n i_o will_v make_v this_o inference_n that_o a_o believer_n at_o large_a be_v only_o a_o christian_n in_o fieri_fw-la his_o faith_n alone_o without_o the_o other_o duty_n and_o accomplishment_n which_o the_o gospel_n prescribe_v to_o all_o christian_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o the_o full_a title_n of_o a_o christian_a it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n but_o unless_o he_o proceed_v to_o build_v thereon_o he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n than_o a_o artificer_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v erect_v a_o fair_a house_n when_o he_o have_v only_o lay_v the_o groundwork_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o faith_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o incline_v but_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n and_o i_o therefore_o not_o only_o more_o cheerful_o obey_v god_n command_n because_o i_o believe_v he_o faithful_a who_o have_v promise_v but_o i_o must_v condemn_v myself_o as_o utter_o inexcusable_a if_o i_o disobey_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o i_o pretend_v to_o believe_v in_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n faith_n take_v objective_o be_v often_o in_o scripture-phrase_n use_v to_o signify_v not_o only_o reveal_v truth_n but_o precept_n of_o life_n even_o the_o whole_a gospel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n or_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o where_o it_o speak_v distinct_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v have_v the_o other_o to_o follow_v it_o command_v we_o to_o add_v to_o our_o faith_n virtue_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 5._o and_o to_o show_v our_o faith_n by_o our_o work_n jam._n 2._o 8._o and_o according_o the_o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n upon_o their_o own_v the_o faith_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o go_v on_o to_o what_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n require_v thus_o the_o eunuch_n â—hen_o convince_v by_o philip_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o faith_n but_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o his_o present_a circumstance_n will_v permit_v and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n bespeak_v philip_n see_v here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v hinder_v i_o to_o be_v baptise_a act_n 8._o 36._o and_o consonant_o hereto_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v vouchsafe_v the_o title_n of_o fideles_fw-la too_o no_o adult_n person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o full_a communion_n and_o do_v man_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o their_o faith_n do_v so_o indispenseable_o oblige_v they_o to_o all_o christian_a duty_n that_o without_o their_o sincere_a endeavour_n even_o faith_n itself_o become_v defective_a it_o will_v make_v a_o fair_a advance_n towards_o unity_n and_o till_o they_o do_v so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o it_o vi_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o be_v man_n on_o earth_n and_o probationer_n for_o heaven_n our_o unity_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v require_v by_o this_o our_o state_n and_o consequent_o must_v consist_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o unite_v all_o the_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o such_o a_o body_n or_o society_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o design_v for_o his_o worship_n on_o earth_n but_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o catholic_n invisible_a church_n of_o god_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o visible_a catholic_n church_n on_o earth_n so_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o visible_a catholic_n church_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o some_o true_a part_n of_o it_o or_o by_o become_a member_n of_o some_o particular_a church_n for_o no_o member_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n all_o over_o or_o to_o the_o whole_a immediate_o but_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o in_o some_o part_n for_o the_o body_n be_v not_o one_o member_n but_o many_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 14._o and_o as_o these_o fit_o frame_v altogether_o make_v the_o whole_a so_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o union_n each_o member_n have_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v both_o capacitate_v to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o receive_v supply_n from_o and_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o whole_a vii_o now_o be_v that_o our_o belief_n in_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n his_o church_n if_o consider_v antecedent_o to_o and_o separately_z from_o other_o christian_a duty_n do_v rather_o
and_o in_o these_o we_o do_v most_o clear_o own_v and_o profess_v ourselves_o christian_n and_o visible_o unite_v in_o the_o body_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o christian_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o this_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o join_v in_o all_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o part_n in_o all_o act_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a communion_n and_o therefore_o attendance_n to_o ordinance_n be_v not_o only_o the_o benefit_n but_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o every_o christian_a and_o as_o member_n of_o the_o society_n they_o must_v do_v their_o part_n join_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n praise_n thanksgiving_n confession_n and_o the_o like_a and_o especial_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o be_v due_o partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o be_v that_o act_n whereby_o of_o all_o other_o we_o be_v most_o strong_o firm_o and_o close_o unite_v both_o to_o â—hrist_n oâ—r_v head_n and_o to_o each_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n sometime_o call_v the_o communion_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n though_o a_o man_n have_v open_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o baptism_n be_v not_o only_o a_o auditor_n but_o do_v communicate_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o account_v he_o compieat_o a_o christian_n till_o he_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o still_o and_o perhaps_o great_a reason_n now_o then_o ever_o to_o urge_v it_o when_o the_o most_o weighty_a duty_n be_v most_o neglect_v and_o people_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o set_v up_o their_o rest_n far_o short_a of_o what_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v make_v their_o duty_n xi_o that_o this_o communion_n be_v maintain_v by_o communicate_v with_o that_o particular_a christian_a church_n be_v neither_o heretical_a nor_o schismatical_a where_o every_o christian_a life_n seem_v to_o i_o out_o of_o doubt_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o communicate_v there_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v actual_o communicate_v any_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o preparation_n of_o mind_n may_v be_v pretend_v the_o wilful_a or_o careless_a neglect_n of_o this_o seems_z to_z amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o renunciation_n or_o under_o value_v of_o all_o communion_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o our_o communion_n in_o that_o particular_a church_n be_v communion_n with_o the_o whole_a whereof_o that_o be_v a_o part_n by_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o we_o express_v our_o communion_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o which_o we_o draw_v supply_n from_o the_o whole_a for_o our_o communion_n in_o particular_a church_n arise_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a being_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o communicate_v with_o the_o whole_a altogether_o but_o only_o by_o part_n and_o though_o particular_a church_n in_o respect_n of_o particular_a christian_n and_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n therein_o exercise_v be_v true_o call_v church_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o be_v but_o member_n whereby_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o communicate_v with_o the_o whole_a both_o the_o name_n and_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n come_v to_o we_o from_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n which_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o it_o be_v to_o that_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o in_o that_o to_o communicate_v by_o join_v with_o some_o true_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o our_o nature_n allow_v we_o to_o do_v and_o in_o act_n can_v compass_n but_o if_o any_o man_n unite_v himself_o to_o or_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n either_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o other_o or_o without_o any_o relation_n or_o obligation_n to_o any_o other_o church_n as_o to_o catholic_n communion_n he_o must_v suppose_v that_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v that_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o saviour_n or_o else_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o salvation_n in_o it_o and_o then_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o true_a church_n of_o god_n he_o must_v make_v christ_n have_v more_o body_n than_o one_o and_o in_o the_o immediate_a consequence_n overthrow_v a_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n which_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o catholic_n church_n our_o communion_n therefore_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a yet_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v both_o in_o and_o with_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o member_n of_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o equal_a right_o all_o the_o world_n over_o to_o communion_n in_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o other_o church_n be_v then_o actual_o bind_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n proceed_v for_o though_o they_o do_v debarr_o stranger_n from_o communion_n till_o they_o do_v produce_v their_o communicatory_a letter_n or_o credential_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o live_v in_o some_o particular_a church_n of_o catholic_n communion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n they_o come_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o particular_a they_o be_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n with_o their_o own_o member_n but_o also_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n and_o if_o very_o satisfactory_a reason_n be_v not_o give_v of_o their_o forbearance_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o actual_o communicate_v they_o be_v treat_v as_o schismatic_n so_o that_o that_o schismatical_a distinction_n of_o such_o a_o occasional_a communion_n as_o leaf_n man_n at_o liberty_n where_o and_o when_o to_o communicate_v and_o that_o even_o in_o separate_a and_o opposite_a communion_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v start_v will_v never_o have_v heen_n endure_v xii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o in_o the_o practical_a notion_n unity_n uniformity_n and_o communion_n be_v word_n much_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n the_o two_o latter_a only_o more_o clear_o explain_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o unity_n consist_v in_o our_o communion_n in_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o worship_n and_o public_a office_n and_o duty_n the_o christian_a church_n it_o will_v then_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v be_v unite_v and_o firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n without_o who_o those_o office_n can_v be_v lawful_o discharge_v and_o for_o want_v of_o who_o support_n and_o ministry_n the_o solemn_a worship_n and_o daily_a sacrifice_n will_v fail_v and_o the_o great_a reason_n have_v all_o christian_n to_o take_v heed_n to_o this_o good_a order_n of_o man_n both_o because_o our_o saviour_n have_v invest_v they_o with_o his_o own_o authority_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o officiate_a in_o and_o govern_v of_o his_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o have_v make_v they_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o he_o thus_o commissionate_v his_o disciple_n as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o john_n 20._o 21._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o latter_a he_o have_v say_v i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matt_n 28._o 20._o so_o that_o if_o not_o under_o the_o law_n much_o less_o under_o the_o gospel_n may_v any_o man_n take_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v caâ—â—ed_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o intrude_v into_o this_o office_n without_o a_o derivation_n of_o just_a authority_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n but_o climb_v up_o another_o way_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n this_o authority_n of_o they_o be_v indeed_o of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o coercion_n they_o can_v by_o force_v lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o any_o man_n person_n but_o yet_o their_o authority_n be_v real_a and_o in_o some_o sense_n high_o than_o they_o who_o by_o god_n commission_n carry_v the_o temporal_a sword_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o defence_n of_o those_o who_o do_v well_o for_o the_o same_o god_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n have_v command_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o heb._n 13._o 17._o
and_o do_v interpret_v the_o disobedience_n or_o neglect_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o himself_o for_o thus_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o luke_o 10._o 16._o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v hâ—_n you_o despise_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v i_o despise_v he_o that_o send_v i_o and_o therefore_o though_o such_o despiser_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n here_o yet_o they_o stand_v accountable_a to_o a_o high_a tribunal_n and_o do_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n than_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n when_o their_o cause_n be_v forejudge_v by_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n hence_o say_v tertullian_n apol._n summum_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la prâ—judiciurâ—_n est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ita_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la communicatione_n orationis_fw-la &_o convenâ—ûâ—_n &_o omnis_fw-la sancti_fw-la commercii_fw-la relegetur_fw-la the_o wickedness_n indeed_o of_o spiritual_a governor_n be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o influence_n of_o it_o make_v many_o bad_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v so_o good_a as_o they_o will_v and_o as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o lewdness_n of_o eli_n son_n make_v the_o people_n even_o to_o abhor_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o by_o moses_n law_n the_o offer_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o offer_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o much_o exceed_v the_o offer_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o civil_a ruler_n levit._n 4_o it_o be_v sad_a with_o god_n church_n when_o the_o complaint_n lie_v at_o that_o door_n but_o yet_o even_a this_o will_v not_o absolve_v christian_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o they_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v within_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n even_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o so_o often_o warn_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisce_n yet_o command_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o same_o man_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o doubtless_o he_o do_v not_o require_v less_o observance_n of_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o chair_n and_o though_o people_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n here_o yet_o methinks_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o fearful_a of_o break_v communion_n with_o their_o pastor_n if_o they_o do_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o door_n by_o which_o always_o schism_n enter_v for_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a how_o they_o shall_v forsake_v christian_a communion_n but_o by_o desert_v their_o pastor_n in_o their_o pastoral_n office_n hence_o the_o father_n especial_o st._n cyprian_n they_o who_o no_o man_n better_o understand_v or_o write_v of_o this_o case_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o usual_o describe_v a_o particular_a church_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o flock_n to_o their_o pastor_n so_o they_o define_v schism_n by_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o bishop_n not_o that_o they_o mean_v it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o that_o be_v the_o act_n which_o make_v the_o schismatic_a and_o that_o by_o leave_v his_o proper_a bishop_n he_o forsake_v not_o only_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n but_o of_o all_o other_o church_n of_o who_o communion_n that_o bishop_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n if_o he_o be_v true_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o hence_o i_o think_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o for_o maintain_v christian_a communion_n in_o christ_n body_n the_o people_n must_v be_v unite_v to_o their_o pastor_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o resoect_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n public_a prayer_n and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o with_o regard_n to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n without_o which_o order_n and_o regular_a proceed_n in_o the_o church_n it_o can_v be_v uphold_v upon_o this_o score_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o observant_a of_o the_o rule_n order_n and_o censure_n of_o their_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o man_n fall_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n they_o for_o so_o much_o as_o relate_v to_o they_o vigorous_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o not_o only_a will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o one_o to_o join_v in_o communion_n but_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v drink_v couverse_a or_o ordinary_o traffic_n with_o he_o which_o practice_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o foundation_n from_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 2_o thes_n 3._o 14._o if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n by_o this_o epistle_n note_v that_o man_n and_o have_v no_o company_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a as_o also_o from_o that_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o now_o i_o have_v write_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o railer_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_o not_o to_o eat_v xiii_o but_o that_o a_o firm_a christian_a unity_n may_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o flock_n continue_v in_o a_o due_a subjection_n to_o and_o steady_a communion_n with_o their_o pastor_n unless_o the_o pastor_n themselves_o maintain_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n and_o keep_v due_a order_n one_o among_o another_o for_o if_o the_o trumpet_n give_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o battle_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 8._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v unanimous_a in_o itself_o or_o employ_v its_o full_a force_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o commander_n agree_v not_o but_o give_v out_o contrary_a order_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v preserve_v if_o the_o pastor_n govern_v their_o flock_n not_o in_o conjunction_n but_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o and_o set_v up_o such_o term_n of_o communion_n as_o other_o church_n can_v approve_v but_o must_v withdraw_v from_o it_o be_v indeed_o true_a that_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o be_v to_o govern_v his_o flock_n rationem_fw-la actûs_fw-la svi_fw-la domino_fw-la rediturus_fw-la as_o st._n cyprian_n more_o than_o once_o phrase_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n a_o christian_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o obey_v his_o own_o bishop_n before_o any_o if_o not_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o then_o this_o authority_n must_v not_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a church_n and_o hence_o arise_v those_o several_a different_a and_o often_o contrary_a usage_n and_o custom_n in_o several_a church_n which_o be_v not_o except_v against_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n and_o consist_v in_o such_o thing_n that_o he_o that_o communicate_v after_o the_o one_o manner_n in_o one_o church_n may_v lawful_o communicate_v after_o the_o contrary_a in_o another_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o know_v different_a usage_n of_o old_a between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o milan_n in_o the_o former_a they_o fast_v on_o saturday_n in_o the_o latter_a not_o and_o therefore_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v true_o as_o stout_a a_o bishop_n as_o ever_o the_o church_n have_v though_o he_o strict_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o church_n yet_o at_o rome_n be_v as_o observant_a of_o they_o and_o advise_v st._n augustine_n mother_n monica_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o reason_n must_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v either_o way_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o church_n to_o determine_v or_o not_o determine_v as_o she_o find_v most_o for_o her_o good_a and_o advantage_n but_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v obedience_n put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o duty_n and_o disobedience_n of_o sin_n but_o though_o every_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o particular_a church_n or_o flock_n have_v according_a to_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a language_n his_o throne_n yet_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o be_v but_o a_o principal_a member_n who_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o of_o the_o fame_n authority_n be_v to_o share_v in_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o matter_n which_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o catholic_n communion_n he_o be_v accountable_a to_o his_o colleague_n or_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o for_o any_o misdemeanour_n herein_o may_v by_o they_o be_v suspend_v depose_v or_o censure_v as_o they_o or_o a_o convenient_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v â—udge_v meet_a for_o the_o prefervation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o
the_o near_a we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o settlement_n the_o sure_a we_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o some_o man_n so_o dote_v on_o their_o fond_a device_n and_o be_v so_o bewitch_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o coin_v new_a notion_n that_o not_o content_a to_o delude_v themselves_o they_o labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o persuade_v other_o that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v old_a be_v ugly_a and_o to_o be_v abominate_v thus_o that_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereby_o they_o preserve_v their_o body_n sound_v against_o the_o malice_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n enjoy_v free_a communion_n in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v no_o where_o destitute_a of_o comfortable_a support_n and_o assistance_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a this_o i_o say_v have_v either_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o first_o convert_v or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o hereticate_a bishop_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n ill_a and_o of_o mischievous_a consequence_n to_o religion_n for_o this_o they_o become_v zealous_a advocate_n be_v ready_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v and_o so_o palliate_v the_o matter_n that_o at_o length_n they_o will_v draw_v it_o in_o to_o be_v useful_a among_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n nothing_o have_v find_v more_o patron_n than_o schism_n some_o have_v shuffle_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o till_o they_o have_v lose_v it_o and_o some_o have_v trick_v and_o trim_v and_o sett_n it_o out_o for_o such_o a_o pretty_a harmless_a thing_n as_o will_v almost_o tempt_v one_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o but_o be_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o prove_v schism_n a_o sin_n of_o a_o deep_a dye_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o inveigh_v against_o it_o and_o set_a myself_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o that_o the_o rock_n appear_v we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o avoid_v it_o ii_o schism_n in_o its_o general_a notion_n signify_v any_o rent_n rupture_n division_n separation_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n but_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n it_o denote_v some_o breach_n or_o separation_n among_o the_o member_n or_o part_n of_o that_o body_n grow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o cause_v bandy_n into_o party_n and_o set_v up_o distinct_a and_o opposite_a communion_n or_o the_o like_a but_o because_o all_o separation_n be_v not_o schism_n and_o that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o always_o sinful_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v separation_n be_v make_v what_o separation_n be_v schism_n and_o what_o schism_n be_v sinful_a iii_o those_o person_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o never_o do_v or_o will_v receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n be_v real_o separate_v and_o exclude_v from_o his_o body_n the_o church_n but_o then_o in_o this_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o or_o make_v any_o schism_n in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v never_o of_o it_o nor_o any_o way_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o their_o crime_n be_v not_o style_v schism_n but_o infidelity_n and_o the_o person_n infidel_n or_o heathen_n not_o schismatic_n iv._o some_o person_n have_v profess_v the_o faith_n and_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o through_o the_o powerful_a instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o strong_a temptation_n of_o worldly_a advantage_n sense_n of_o torment_n dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o danger_n or_o the_o like_a ill_a motive_n have_v renounce_v not_o only_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o these_o be_v not_o proper_o schismatic_n for_o schism_n do_v import_v some_o relation_n still_o to_o the_o church_n though_o it_o suppose_v a_o disorderly_a behaviour_n in_o it_o and_o a_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o its_o peace_n and_o unity_n but_o these_o be_v whole_o go_v off_o and_o their_o crime_n be_v in_o itself_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n though_o many_o time_n not_o so_o mischievous_a in_o its_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v apostasy_n and_o the_o person_n apostate_n or_o in_o the_o modern_a language_n renegado_n v._o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_v of_o person_n who_o profess_v the_o faith_n and_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o through_o pride_n discontent_n wantonness_n or_o the_o like_a cause_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o attend_v to_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o fall_v into_o error_n and_o entertain_v and_o devise_v opinion_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o if_o these_o man_n keep_v their_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o whatever_o damage_n they_o may_v bring_v to_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o can_v make_v no_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n but_o if_o they_o broach_v or_o propagate_v they_o than_o schism_n be_v usual_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o do_n but_o their_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o particularity_n of_o their_o crime_n or_o obstinacy_n in_o their_o ill_a opinion_n which_o be_v call_v heresy_n and_o the_o person_n heretic_n vi_o now_o though_o heresy_n be_v of_o that_o â—uâ—â—ulent_a nature_n thâ—t_v it_o seldom_o fail_v to_o produce_v schism_n yet_o it_o may_v soâ—e_a that_o person_n may_v be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o through_o pâ—ide_n discontent_n ambition_n or_o the_o like_a ill_a motive_n may_v violate_v that_o unity_n and_o conjunction_n which_o ought_v to_o â—e_v â—mongst_a christians_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o duty_n it_o require_v so_o that_o heresy_n seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o verity_n and_o soundness_n of_o religion_n schism_n to_o the_o union_n of_o person_n among_o themselves_o profess_v religion_n now_o because_o the_o act_n of_o this_o unity_n consist_v in_o christian_a communion_n and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o manife_v but_o by_o such_o communion_n therefore_o a_o departure_n or_o separation_n from_o that_o communion_n must_v be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v schism_n hence_o hesychius_n explain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o secession_n or_o separation_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o heat_n quarrel_n or_o brabble_n how_o faulty_a soever_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v do_v not_o amount_v to_o schism_n unless_o it_o so_o influence_n the_o communion_n as_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o that_o and_o therefore_o neither_o that_o contention_n between_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n nor_o that_o contest_v between_o polycarp_n and_o anicetus_n nor_o that_o difference_n between_o chrysostom_n and_o some_o who_o have_v be_v his_o auditor_n nor_o that_o sharp_a conflict_n between_o the_o same_o chrysostom_n and_o epiphanius_n nor_o that_o long_a debate_n between_o stephen_n and_o cyprian_n be_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v account_v or_o bring_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o schism_n because_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v by_o all_o the_o party_n but_o when_o this_o communion_n be_v violate_v and_o break_v than_o it_o come_v to_o a_o direct_a and_o open_a schism_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v several_a way_n all_o of_o they_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o reach_v and_o those_o i_o shall_v mention_v i_o shall_v not_o dwell_v on_o vii_o some_o there_o be_v who_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o charch_n but_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o set_v up_o any_o opposite_a communion_n not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o honour_n for_o or_o regard_n to_o church-communion_n but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a if_o not_o prejudiciai_n these_o though_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o fly_v so_o high_a as_o other_o in_o that_o they_o vex_v not_o the_o church_n with_o opposite_a communion_n yet_o they_o real_o overthrow_v all_o communion_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a public_a worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o his_o people_n be_v unite_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v nothing_o such_o harmless_a creature_n as_o some_o think_v they_o among_o these_o we_o may_v reckon_v those_o rank_a enthusiast_n who_o have_v overgrow_v ordinance_n and_o account_v themselves_o far_o above_o all_o such_o weak_a help_n and_o beggarly_a element_n viii_o i_o shall_v further_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o question_n whether_o some_o man_n by_o their_o particular_a opinion_n or_o declaration_n may_v not_o make_v themselves_o schismatic_n even_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v true_o of_o catholic_n communion_n for_o though_o the_o pastor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n walk_v never_o so_o canonical_o and_o perform_v all_o service_n with_o relation_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o if_o any_o member_n shall_v so_o awkward_o adhere_v to_o this_o particular_a church_n as_o to_o oppose_v it_o to_o all_o other_o and_o condemn_v all_o other_o and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o any_o other_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o schismatic_a for_o though_o the_o church_n be_v of_o catholic_n communion_n yet_o he_o communicate_v in_o it_o upon_o schismatical_a principle_n and_o make_v it_o schismatical_a to_o he_o the_o church_n indeed_o
i._n e._n to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o honour_n and_o dishonour_n by_o evil_a report_n and_o good_a report_n as_o a_o deceiver_n and_o yet_o true_a 2_o cor._n 6._o 8._o i_o never_o think_v that_o contreversy_n be_v to_o be_v write_v for_o controversy_n sake_n but_o rather_o what_o in_o we_o lay_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v myself_o unfortunate_a under_o all_o the_o caluinny_v and_o suffering_n in_o the_o world_n if_o i_o can_v be_v in_o the_o least_o instrumental_a to_o advance_v the_o sincerity_n of_o religion_n and_o promote_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n church_n but_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o endeavour_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n i_o will_v never_o cease_v to_o pray_v for_o it_o and_o therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o good_a man_n whatsoever_o otherwise_o may_v be_v their_o persuasion_n and_o thus_o protest_v my_o integrity_n before_o god_n and_o free_o leave_v myself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o all_o men._n i_o be_o you_o in_o all_o christian_a office_n s._n g._n the_o content_n chap._n i._o of_o obligation_n to_o unity_n among_o christian_n 1._o reason_n of_o the_o enquirie_n 2._o obligation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 3._o from_o christian_n consider_v as_o a_o body_n with_o remark_n thereon_o 4._o a_o objection_n answer_v 5._o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 6._o from_o express_v precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n 7._o from_o the_o reward_n of_o preserve_v and_o punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o unity_n 8_o from_o the_o encouragement_n help_n and_o succour_n to_o attain_v it_o chap._n ii_o wherein_o this_o unity_n consist_v 1._o mistake_v concern_v unity_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 2._o a_o caveat_n against_o the_o plea_n of_o extraordinary_a case_n 3._o the_o first_o step_n towards_o or_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o unity_n 4._o that_o our_o unity_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o our_o state_n what_o that_o be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n 5._o a_o inference_n thence_o 6._o in_o respect_n of_o our_o state-vnion_n with_o the_o invisible_a catholic_n church_n by_o union_n with_o the_o visible_a catholic_n church_n and_o union_n with_o the_o visible_a catholic_n church_n by_o union_n with_o some_o true_a part_n of_o it_o i_o e._n a_o particular_a church_n 7._o that_o admission_n into_o all_o society_n be_v by_o some_o know_a ceremony_n or_o formal_a way_n of_o proceed_n this_o in_o the_o christian_a society_n be_v baptism_n reflection_n on_o the_o anabaptist_n 8._o that_o admission_n into_o a_o society_n imply_v submission_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o society_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o and_o to_o who_o these_o have_v regard_v in_o the_o christian_a society_n 9_o duty_n of_o particular_a christian_n towards_o each_o other_o 10._o that_o duty_n of_o particular_a christian_n must_v be_v practise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o duty_n relate_v to_o worship_n and_o communion_n 11._o communion_n though_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v in_o particular_a church_n yet_o thereby_o it_o be_v in_o and_o with_o the_o catholic_n church_n 12._o communion_n in_o worship_n suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o communion_n with_o lawful_a pastor_n which_o be_v further_o prove_v by_o several_a argument_n and_o instance_n 13._o that_o the_o pastor_n ought_v also_o to_o maintain_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v brief_o examine_v 14._o a_o objection_n answer_v and_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o such_o case_n declare_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n 1._o what_o have_v incline_v man_n to_o maintain_v ill_a principle_n and_o particular_o schism_n 2._o the_o general_a notion_n of_o schism_n 3._o 4._o 5._o several_a separation_n which_o be_v not_o schism_n 6._o the_o distinguish_a note_n of_o schism_n and_o a_o inference_n thence_o 7._o 8_o 9_o several_a way_n whence_o schism_n arise_v 10._o what_o schism_n be_v sinful_a with_o a_o definition_n thereof_o 11._o the_o author_n acknowledgement_n and_o the_o assertion_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o controversy_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o his_o request_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n and_o of_o the_o actual_a separation_n 1._o two_o general_n objection_n against_o our_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o general_n exception_n against_o both_o 2._o the_o first_o objection_n consist_v of_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o first_o at_o present_a put_v off_o the_o latter_a propose_v to_o be_v examine_v 3._o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n at_o this_o time_n set_v up_o as_o a_o shame_n device_n 4._o grant_v a_o patriarchate_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v deny_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o britannic_a church_n 5._o how_o patriarchates_n come_v in_o and_o that_o they_o possess_v no_o all_o place_n 6._o 7._o the_o bisbop_n of_o rome_n not_o possess_v of_o anâ—_n such_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o isle_n but_o aâ—ter_a patriarchate_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o britain_n a_o church_n before_o rome_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a observation_n of_o easter_n both_o in_o they_o and_o other_o church_n 9_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o briton_n mistake_v at_o to_o easter_n such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o quartodecimani_n 10._o augustine_n mission_n and_o help_n for_o the_o work_n that_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n be_v beâ—ore_o prepare_v for_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n how_o he_o and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v in_o council_n to_o no_o effect_n 11._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o briton_n for_o not_o relinquish_a their_o old_a usage_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v augustine_n their_o archbishop_n their_o perseverance_n therein_o and_o the_o unhappy_a effect_n of_o their_o second_o meet_v he_o 12._o both_o briton_n and_o irish_a agree_v against_o laurentius_n augustine_n successor_n 13._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a irish_a and_o scots_a in_o religious_a rite_n 14._o the_o irish_a prevail_v with_o to_o assist_v laurentius_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o convert_v the_o saxon_n but_o adhere_v still_o to_o the_o british_a custom_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o breach_n a_o account_n of_o the_o disputation_n between_o coleman_n and_o wilfrid_n 15._o a_o doubt_n whether_o any_o missionary_n from_o rome_n into_o this_o island_n before_o augustine_n the_o monk_n 16._o particular_a friendship_n between_o the_o gallican_n and_o british_a church_n and_o a_o inference_n thence_o 17._o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n 18._o 19_o 20._o 21._o 22._o 23._o 24._o sir_n francis_n hastings_n john_n fox_n etc._n etc._n vindicated_n against_o the_o cavil_n of_o f._n parson_n 25._o expiration_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n 26._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 27._o that_o no_o plea_n of_o prescription_n lie_v against_o these_o isle_n in_o this_o case_n 28._o this_o further_o prove_v from_o the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n 29._o the_o erection_n of_o patriarchates_n when_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o how_o receive_v 30._o patriarchal_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d serviceable_a to_o the_o pope_n 31._o whether_o a_o patriarchate_o be_v forfeitable_a and_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o actual_o forfeit_v he_o 32._o that_o suppose_v the_o bâ—sâ—op_n of_o rome_n patriarchate_o have_v take_v in_o these_o isle_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o cease_v and_o become_v void_a and_o null_a even_o by_o the_o law_n oâ—_n the_o ancient_a church_n 33._o the_o church_n of_o these_o iâ—â—es_v free_a aâ—d_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o reform_v themselves_o and_o how_o that_o power_n have_v be_v use_v propose_v to_o consideration_n 34._o the_o condition_n of_o great_a action_n with_o a_o answer_n â—o_o the_o plea_n of_o sacrilege_n 35._o they_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o many_o thing_n whereof_o they_o accuse_v we_o 36._o notwithstanding_o the_o reformation_n no_o schism_n â—ill_v the_o pope_n make_v it_o 37._o queen_n elizabeth_z a_o legitimate_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n 38_o the_o present_a church_n defend_v 39_o what_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v to_o justify_v our_o church_n particular_o our_o ordination_n defend_v 40._o the_o way_n of_o try_v doctrine_n and_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o roman_a way_n 41._o the_o reason_n of_o negative_a doctrine_n 42._o soundness_n of_o our_o doctrine_n prove_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n 43._o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o canon_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_a 44._o the_o use_n of_o tradition_n with_o several_a caution_n and_o distinction_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o 45._o answer_v to_o a_o objection_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1._o the_o power_n use_v and_o rise_v of_o general_n counsel_n 2._o difference_n between_o the_o first_o
be_v in_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n but_o he_o communicate_v in_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o other_o church_n and_o this_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n paul_n and_o apollo_n and_o cephas_n be_v all_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o christ_n great_a master-builder_n in_o his_o church_n and_o zealous_a maintainer_n of_o its_o communion_n and_o yet_o several_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v communicate_v upon_o narrow_a term_n than_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o require_v for_o some_o be_v for_o paul_n and_o some_o for_o apollo_n and_o some_o for_o cephas_n and_o they_o that_o be_v for_o one_o be_v against_o the_o other_o two_o and_o against_o all_o other_o who_o do_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o it_o may_v go_v high_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v opposite_a communion_n that_o st._n paul_n there_o plant_v the_o gospel_n may_v leave_v so_o many_o congregation_n in_o that_o church_n as_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v require_v that_o apollo_n come_v after_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o convert_v may_v leave_v they_o more_o church-officer_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o congregation_n and_o the_o first_o may_v stand_v stiff_o for_o paul_n and_o the_o other_o for_o apollo_n however_o the_o first_o be_v not_o improbable_a and_o indeed_o both_o may_v be_v true_a successive_o they_o may_v first_o clash_v in_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o then_o break_v into_o opposite_a communion_n but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o further_a consideration_n and_o censure_n of_o other_o ix_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o renunciation_n of_o communion_n as_o to_o set_v up_o opposite_a communion_n it_o may_v be_v effect_v several_a way_n sometime_o the_o laity_n have_v forsake_v their_o pastor_n congregat_v into_o body_n and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n raise_v distinct_a communion_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o they_o deserve_v that_o name_n but_o certain_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o presumption_n and_o madness_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a which_o cerah_n say_v numb_a 16._o 3._o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a yet_o the_o sad_a story_n that_o follow_v assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o all_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o enter_v upon_o and_o promiscuous_o discharge_v that_o sacred_a office_n and_o function_n sometime_o subject_a presbyter_n and_o other_o church-officer_n have_v forsake_v their_o bishop_n carried_z away_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o his_o church_n and_o gather_v sheep_n from_o all_o quarter_n out_o of_o the_o true_a fold_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o mischievous_a as_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o show_n of_o authority_n sometime_o bishop_n and_o their_o church_n have_v reject_v the_o communion_n of_o other_o bishop_n and_o their_o church_n sometime_o in_o like_a manner_n metropolitan_n have_v oppose_v metropolitan_n national_a churches_n national_a and_o patriarchal_a patriarchal_a and_o the_o schism_n be_v ever_o the_o more_o mischievous_a according_a to_o the_o considerableness_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o or_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cause_n they_o divide_v upon_o too_o much_o of_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o present_a division_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o bitterness_n and_o height_n and_o have_v tear_v the_o church_n so_o all-to_a piece_n that_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a fit_a for_o our_o lamentation_n then_o discourse_n x._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o separation_n be_v not_o sinful_a for_o then_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n they_o will_v be_v faulty_a on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o they_o that_o make_v as_o they_o that_o suffer_v by_o the_o separation_n nay_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v a_o man_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n which_o he_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v for_o if_o unsufferable_a corruption_n or_o sinful_a usage_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o person_n be_v a_o member_n and_o set_v up_o as_o term_n of_o communion_n he_o can_v communicate_v without_o sin_n nor_o can_v he_o depart_v without_o sin_n but_o unavoidable_o must_v split_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o rock_n if_o all_o separation_n be_v sinful_a and_o therefore_o to_o discover_v that_o schism_n which_o be_v sinful_a or_o criminal_a we_o must_v bring_v it_o not_o only_o a_o physical_a but_o a_o moral_a consideration_n such_o the_o case_n may_v be_v that_o the_o separation_n may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o necessary_a it_o be_v god_n command_n to_o the_o israelite_n concern_v babylon_n jerem._n 5._o 45._o my_o people_n go_v you_o out_o of_o thae_n midst_n of_o she_o and_o deliver_v you_o every_o man_n his_o soul_n from_o the_o fierce_a anger_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o st._n paul_n have_v describe_v a_o sort_n of_o ill_a man_n which_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n shall_v infest_v the_o church_n he_o give_v this_o charge_n to_o tsmothy_n concern_v they_o 2_o tim._n 3._o 5._o from_o such_o turn_n away_o actual_a separation_n therefore_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o duty_n when_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o those_o who_o have_v before_o depart_v from_o the_o right_n and_o violate_v the_o unity_n and_o corrupt_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o separation_n but_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o avoid_v obligation_n to_o sin_n and_o no_o further_a than_o may_v secure_v we_o in_o that_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o separation_n but_o there_o will_v be_v sin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o be_v the_o bare_a separation_n may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o duty_n the_o sin_n of_o schism_n must_v lie_v where_o the_o cause_n and_o evil_n be_v find_v and_o they_o be_v the_o schismatic_n who_o unjust_o cause_v the_o breach_n and_o indeed_o simple_a separation_n do_v not_o include_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o schism_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n for_o though_o those_o who_o depart_v from_o any_o true_a church_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v break_v off_o from_o the_o body_n yet_o those_o who_o depart_v upon_o just_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n though_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o schismatic_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o continue_v in_o its_o communion_n and_o be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v schismatic_n but_o i_o need_v not_o discourse_v this_o any_o further_a because_o i_o think_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n follow_v the_o cause_n now_o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v this_o or_o the_o like_a definition_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a violation_n breach_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o express_v it_o more_o plain_o a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n xi_o how_o far_o some_o more_o moderate_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o go_v along_o with_o i_o in_o these_o consideration_n i_o can_v tell_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o i_o know_v go_v further_o but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o controversy_n however_o here_o we_o must_v part_v but_o because_o i_o do_v profess_v myself_o a_o person_n who_o do_v deep_o mourn_v over_o that_o dismal_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o thief_n division_n have_v bring_v it_o and_o that_o god_n who_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n know_v that_o i_o say_v true_a and_o do_v wish_v a_o end_n of_o their_o broil_n and_o will_v contribute_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n and_o do_v moreover_o free_o confess_v that_o schism_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a nature_n it_o will_v therefore_o concern_v i_o to_o discharge_v myself_o from_o be_v either_o a_o partner_n in_o or_o a_o abettor_n of_o that_o mischievous_a evil_n of_o which_o i_o complain_v and_o therefore_o now_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lie_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n door_n but_o further_o that_o let_v they_o pretend_v what_o they_o will_v that_o schism_n be_v first_o make_v
all_o the_o honour_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o now_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o a_o monk_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o arles_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v ordain_v no_o less_o than_o archiepiscopus_fw-la genti_fw-la anglorum_fw-la bed_n eccl._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o a_o pretty_a fetch_v before_o new_a convert_v understand_v themselves_o to_o secure_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o a_o roman_a missionary_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o pope_n whoever_o shall_v be_v afterward_o at_o the_o pain_n to_o convert_v they_o however_o after_o his_o return_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o business_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n which_o beda_n eccl._n hist_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 1._o refer_v to_o the_o year_n 605_o he_o obtain_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n with_o a_o design_n to_o get_v their_o assistance_n in_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o withal_o to_o advance_v himself_o by_o draw_v tâ—em_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o whether_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o saxon_n their_o mortal_a and_o indeed_o unjust_a enemy_n or_o through_o offence_n at_o augustine_n pride_n and_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o or_o in_o love_n to_o their_o old_a custom_n which_o augustine_n unreasonable_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o main_a business_n miscarry_v and_o then_o first_o arise_v the_o paschal_n controversy_n in_o britain_n so_o that_o at_o first_o dash_v here_o arise_v a_o prescription_n of_o about_o 600_o year_n for_o the_o british_a usage_n xi_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o briton_n proceed_v seem_v to_o be_v chief_o these_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v up_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n nor_o depart_v from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o here_o beda_n show_v himself_o little_a favourable_a to_o their_o affair_n as_o at_o other_o time_n he_o appear_v very_o ignorant_a in_o they_o for_o though_o he_o studious_o conceal_v augustine_n ambition_n yet_o the_o briton_n answer_v plain_o discover_v it_o for_o their_o first_o answer_n be_v this_o non_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la consensn_a ac_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o meeting_n or_o synod_n their_o answer_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n bed_n ecc._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o but_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v so_o pat_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v translate_v it_o from_o the_o british_a co._n pag._n 108._o be_v it_o know_v and_o without_o doubt_n unto_o you_o that_o we_o all_o be_v and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o obedsent_a and_o subject_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o every_o godly_a christian_a and_o to_o love_v every_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n in_o perfect_a charity_n and_o to_o keep_v every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o word_n and_o dâ—ed_a to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o other_o obedience_n than_o this_o i_o do_v not_o know_v due_a â—te_v he_o who_o you_o name_v to_o be_v pope_n nor_o to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o father_n to_o be_v claim_v and_o to_o be_v demand_v and_o this_o obedience_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v and_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o to_o every_o christian_n continual_o beside_o we_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o kaerleon_n upon_o uske_n who_o be_v to_o oversee_v under_o god_n over_o we_o to_o cause_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n spiritual_n this_o answer_v throughout_o savour_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o most_o early_o primitive_a time_n and_o show_v that_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v keep_v their_o church_n from_o that_o corruption_n and_o secular_a pride_n which_o have_v then_o too_o much_o invade_v other_o and_o from_o it_o i_o will_v only_o observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o with_o a_o tender_a care_n to_o express_v their_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o all_o christian_n they_o own_v no_o other_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n then_o as_o christian_n they_o owe_v to_o any_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n and_o their_o church_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o he_o second_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o augustine_n demand_v and_o the_o power_n of_o any_o foreign_a bishop_n to_o place_v he_o over_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o to_o they_o so_o little_o be_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o patriarchate_n which_o be_v now_o so_o confident_o assert_v three_o that_o they_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a bishop_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o he_o be_v over_o they_o next_o under_o god_n and_o according_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o any_o superior_a see_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n concern_v they_o in_o common_a or_o be_v too_o weighty_a for_o he_o it_o be_v transact_v synodical_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n flock_v to_o this_o synod_n with_o their_o main_a strength_n yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n absent_v himself_o in_o all_o likelihood_n either_o in_o indignation_n at_o augustine_n claim_n or_o lest_o his_o appearance_n shall_v seem_v any_o way_n in_o the_o least_o to_o countenance_v that_o superiority_n which_o he_o challenge_v over_o he_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v very_o unhappy_a for_o the_o briton_n go_v away_o so_o enrage_v at_o augustine_n pride_n and_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v the_o least_o assistance_n towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n nay_o when_o thâ—y_o be_v convert_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o look_v on_o they_o as_o schismatic_n or_o worse_o and_o will_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o in_o this_o untoward_a humour_n they_o persist_v even_o when_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v bring_v the_o brittisb_n king_n under_o some_o kind_n of_o subjection_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o beda_n ecc._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o who_o tell_v we_o how_o carduella_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n rebel_v against_o edwin_n then_o principal_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o peâ—da_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n slay_v both_o he_o and_o his_o only_a son_n and_o utter_o rout_v his_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v bestow_v some_o ill_a word_n on_o they_o both_o for_o their_o pain_n he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v carduella_n and_o the_o briton_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la religioni_fw-la christianae_n quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la exorta_fw-la erat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la impendâ—bat_fw-la honoris_fw-la quip_n cum_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la moris_n sit_fw-la britonum_fw-la fidem_fw-la reâ—igionémque_fw-la anglorum_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habere_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la â—is_fw-la magis_fw-la communicare_fw-la quam_fw-la paganis_fw-la so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o continue_v the_o same_o not_o only_o after_o augustine_n time_n but_o even_o to_o beda_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o augustine_n he_o be_v every_o way_n defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o incense_v ethelbert_n so_o high_o that_o he_o stir_v up_o edilfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o they_o together_o make_v that_o lamentable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n which_o beda_n and_o after_o he_o the_o romanist_n as_o one_o man_n account_n as_o a_o signal_n judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o obstinacy_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n and_o that_o god_n more_o signal_o vindicated_n their_o innocence_n for_o three_o british_a prince_n with_o their_o myrmidon_n meet_v they_o both_o while_o they_o be_v reek_v hot_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o innocent_n and_o kill_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n sore_o wound_v edilfrid_n and_o warm_o pursue_v ethelbert_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o sink_a spirit_n be_v recruit_v their_o wrong_n in_o some_o measure_n revenge_v and_o their_o border_n enlarge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o humber_n spel._n co._n pag._n 111._o &_o seq_n xii_o hitherto_o the_o briton_n preserve_v their_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n entire_a though_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o country_n and_o neither_o augustine_n reason_n nor_o ethelbert_n army_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o give_v up_o those_o just_a right_n which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o possess_v of_o but_o when_o augustine_n die_v laurentius_n succeed_v he_o a_o man_n both_o pious_a and_o prudent_a and_o of_o a_o much_o sweet_a temper_n
that_o in_o all_o part_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v be_v without_o exception_n he_o may_v so_o look_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o if_o ever_o he_o can_v find_v it_o on_o earth_n i_o dare_v engage_v myself_o to_o be_v his_o bondslave_n and_o therefore_o unnecessary_o to_o put_v ill_a construction_n upon_o matter_n to_o pick_v little_a quarrel_n to_o call_v in_o every_o mean_a and_o slight_a failing_n and_o to_o rave_v against_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o particular_a person_n though_o disallow_v this_o be_v only_o to_o fling_v dirt_n and_o calumniate_v not_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o just_a accusation_n if_o therefore_o they_o can_v wound_v our_o reformation_n in_o the_o essential_o christian_a charity_n will_v teach_v they_o to_o cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o small_a fault_n and_o common_a prudence_n will_v advise_v they_o not_o to_o strive_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o most_o celebrate_a theme_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o here_o even_o those_o who_o prosound_a ignorance_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v a_o step_n further_o than_o their_o guide_n conduct_v they_o and_o yet_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n follow_v whither_o soever_o they_o lead_v they_o can_v be_v not_o only_o eloquent_a but_o bitter_a but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o reins_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o will_v fain_o be_v bridle_v we_o never_o any_o subject_a yield_a matter_n for_o more_o tragical_a exclamation_n but_o if_o rail_a against_o sacrilege_n will_v do_v we_o any_o good_a we_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o do_v that_o as_o themselves_o we_o be_v â—o_o far_o from_o allow_v it_o that_o with_o sorrowful_a heart_n we_o bemoan_v it_o and_o open_o avow_v that_o we_o detest_v it_o and_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o person_n it_o be_v we_o who_o suffer_v most_o under_o it_o some_o benefice_n if_o they_o deserve_v the_o name_n be_v so_o woeful_o impoverish_v that_o they_o will_v scarce_o afford_v the_o curate_n breed_v so_o that_o if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o bare_a livelihood_n he_o do_v not_o give_v up_o himself_o right_o or_o wrong_n to_o sooth_n up_o his_o parishioner_n every_o plough_n boy_n will_v trample_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o will_v set_v up_o some_o mongrel_n teacher_n or_o other_o of_o their_o own_o on_o purpose_n to_o torment_v he_o and_o again_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o tolerable_a maintenance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o stock_n as_o the_o university_n send_v abroad_o among_o we_o which_o will_v be_v none_o too_o few_o have_v not_o the_o church_n be_v rob_v of_o her_o revenue_n many_o discontent_a spirit_n fly_v over_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o for_o religion_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n or_o through_o vexation_n of_o mind_n or_o drive_v by_o want_n so_o that_o this_o sacrilege_n have_v fill_v their_o seminary_n and_o plague_v we_o with_o domestic_a schismatic_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o we_o suffer_v with_o patience_n the_o spoil_n of_o our_o good_n i_o think_v may_v rather_o deserve_v any_o man_n pity_n then_o blame_v but_o for_o the_o spoiler_n themselves_o i_o shall_v as_o little_o plead_v for_o they_o as_o any_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o wish_v there_o be_v not_o too_o many_o who_o be_v still_o gape_v after_o and_o work_v all_o their_o wit_n in_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v seize_v the_o poor_a remainder_n but_o however_o the_o catholic_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v extreme_o wary_a how_o they_o accuse_v or_o point_v out_o the_o guilty_a person_n in_o this_o have_v cafe_z lest_o they_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o if_o some_o such_o parable_n as_o nathas_n put_v to_o david_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o romanist_n it_o will_v be_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n thou_o be_v the_o man._n for_o let_v they_o deal_v fair_o and_o ingeniouf_o with_o we_o and_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n who_o make_v such_o a_o squander_v of_o the_o church_n right_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n xxxv_o and_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o why_o they_o shall_v so_o strict_o inquire_v into_o and_o so_o nice_o insist_v upon_o matter_n do_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o clergy_n for_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o charge_v we_o with_o they_o it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o a_o villain_n cut_v another_o throat_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v slip_v the_o bloody_a knife_n into_o a_o innocent_a man_n pocket_n for_o who_o be_v they_o that_o yield_v up_o or_o seize_v their_o monastery_n and_o make_v such_o havoc_n of_o church_n land_n who_o be_v they_o that_o first_o set_v up_o henry_n the_o eighth_n supremacy_n and_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o who_o be_v it_o that_o maintain_v the_o supremacy_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o so_o gross_a a_o sense_n that_o even_o calvin_n himself_o think_v his_o prerogative_n invade_v and_o be_v out_o of_o patience_n at_o it_o these_o man_n all_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o roman-catholic_n what_o be_v they_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o the_o affirm_v the_o supremacy_n be_v judge_v so_o good_a a_o catholic_n even_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o fit_a a_o person_n â—o_o recommend_v for_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o emperor_n what_o heresy_n soever_o there_o may_v be_v in_o detain_v the_o peter-pence_n or_o set_v up_o his_o own_o power_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v catholic_n enough_o in_o his_o proceed_n upon_o the_o six_o article_n any_o thing_n they_o imagine_v to_o be_v ill_a must_v be_v we_o but_o make_v enquiry_n after_o the_o author_n and_o they_o be_v all_o their_o own_o methinks_v it_o shall_v concern_v they_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o before_o they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o we_o nay_o if_o we_o proceed_v forward_o so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n on_o those_o revolution_n will_v be_v find_v man_n of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n for_o except_o some_o few_o who_o proceed_n be_v more_o easy_o answer_v with_o faggot_n than_o argument_n thofe_o on_o our_o part_n will_v not_o be_v very_o considerable_a throughout_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o searce_o any_o two_o person_n seem_v to_o be_v deep_o dip_v in_o sacrilege_n than_o the_o vicar-general_n cromwell_n and_o dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n yet_o how_o profound_a hypocrite_n soever_o they_o may_v live_v our_o oxford_n church-governour_n will_v have_v they_o both_o roman-catholic_n at_o their_o death_n other_o if_o they_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n may_v contest_v it_o with_o he_o but_o for_o i_o he_o may_v take_v they_o both_o and_o make_v his_o best_a of_o they_o only_o i_o think_v it_o a_o reasonable_a request_n that_o since_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v their_o person_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v their_o fault_n along_o with_o they_o and_o not_o accuse_v we_o for_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o brethren_n xxxvi_o but_o let_v particular_a person_n whether_o they_o or_o we_o answer_v for_o their_o own_o demerit_n i_o can_v be_v hearty_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o man_n but_o never_o will_v be_v a_o advocate_n for_o their_o mis-deed_n the_o only_a matter_n of_o any_o moment_n for_o which_o we_o can_v be_v concern_v i_o conceive_v must_v be_v either_o doctrine_n discipline_n worship_n or_o government_n now_o though_o the_o pope_n may_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o stickle_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o above_o all_o for_o his_o supremacy_n yet_o the_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o do_v not_o think_v the_o change_n in_o religion_n of_o such_o weight_n that_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o perfect_a schism_n for_o till_o feltonâ—ixed_v â—ixed_z the_o bull_n of_o pius_n the_o five_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n gate_n the_o roman_a catholic_n free_o frequent_v our_o church_n and_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o we_o and_o this_o be_v no_o small_a time_n for_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o eleven_o or_o twelsth_n year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v have_v make_v she_o catholic_n if_o she_o can_v have_v digest_v the_o roman_a supremacy_n and_o though_o the_o romanist_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v religion_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n yet_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v that_o they_o be_v thus_o thrust_v headlong_o into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o schism_n for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n cambden_n a_o person_n beyond_o exception_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o learning_n and_o a_o faithful_a and_o prudent_a historian_n but_o as_o be_v personal_o acquaint_v with_o the_o
shall_v do_v it_o more_o full_o hereafter_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o life_n and_o leasure_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o subtle_a gincrack_n in_o this_o objection_n which_o when_o they_o speak_v out_o run_v thus_o you_o be_v once_o unite_v and_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n use_v be_v now_o go_v off_o from_o it_o what_o do_v you_o tell_v we_o of_o corruption_n fault_n or_o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n you_o can_v be_v safe_a till_o you_o be_v reconcile_v and_o again_o unite_v to_o it_o because_o that_o church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o myâ—â—ess_n of_o all_o church_n and_o the_o source_n of_o all_o authority_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o nimble_a way_n to_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o main_a matter_n in_o dispute_n and_o if_o they_o can_v 〈◊〉_d easy_o prove_v it_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o beg_v the_o question_n it_o will_v go_v very_a 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n how_o straight_o she_o have_v bind_v all_o other_o church_n in_o fetter_n and_o what_o a_o swing_a privilege_n she_o have_v cut_v out_o for_o â—er_n self_n let_v she_o do_v what_o she_o will_v all_o other_o must_v follow_v she_o let_v she_o do_v â—â—ver_o so_o ill_a none_o must_v so_o much_o as_o accuse_v she_o let_v she_o hold_v here_o and_o she_o be_v safe_a enough_o it_o be_v well_o contrive_v if_o these_o wicked_a cross_n grain_v heretic_n will_v but_o believe_v it_o they_o who_o claim_v such_o ample_a privilege_n ought_v â—o_o produce_v their_o charter_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o prove_v they_o produce_v â—othing_v but_o such_o wretched_a stuff_n that_o man_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o be_v stâ—uck_v with_o admiration_n at_o their_o impudence_n that_o other_o church_n have_v as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o roman_a be_v already_o prove_v and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o in_o due_a place_n and_o therefore_o this_o assertion_n be_v a_o insolent_a affront_v and_o abuse_v to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o i_o further_a answer_n that_o suppose_v some_o preeminence_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o can_v justify_v they_o in_o a_o ill_a cause_n if_o ever_o any_o church_n shall_v claim_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n the_o jewish_a church_n whether_o as_o moysaicall_a or_o christian_n seem_v to_o bid_v the_o sair_a for_o it_o upon_o that_o stock_n as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v the_o christian_n graft_v what_o pre-eminence_n st._n paul_n allow_v the_o jew_n above_o the_o gentile_n you_o may_v read_v rom._n the_o 11_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o what_o particular_a respect_n all_o the_o apostle_n have_v to_o the_o jew_n how_o forbear_v they_o be_v towards_o they_o how_o yield_v to_o they_o how_o tender_a of_o they_o and_o how_o careful_a and_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v communion_n with_o they_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o testify_v but_o yet_o when_o they_o become_v obstinate_a and_o speak_v evil_a of_o christianity_n even_o st._n paul_n himself_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o separate_v the_o disciple_n act_n 19_o 9_o now_o we_o have_v cast_v off_o a_o usurp_v authority_n and_o reform_v some_o insufferable_a abuse_n for_o this_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o with_o the_o jew_n speak_v evil_a of_o we_o but_o thrust_v we_o away_o and_o curse_v we_o let_v he_o pretend_v what_o privilege_n he_o will_v if_o we_o be_v schismatic_n we_o be_v schismatic_n with_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o so_o good_a company_n we_o be_v nothing_o concern_v though_o the_o popâ—_n and_o his_o teazer_n rail_v and_o bâ—rk_v at_o we_o all_o the_o way_n we_o go_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v our_o saviour_n matt._n 18._o 7._o that_o offence_n come_v but_o woe_n to_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v so_o deplorable_a schism_n there_o be_v and_o perhaps_o more_o or_o less_o will_v be_v till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o but_o than_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o man_n who_o to_o maintain_v his_o enormous_a greatness_n trample_v on_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o all_o christian_n and_o unless_o they_o will_v buy_v peace_n at_o his_o unconscionable_a rate_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v heal_v nor_o her_o breach_n make_v up_o nay_o if_o they_o shall_v yield_v to_o he_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o unite_n like_o brethren_n in_o iniquity_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o debanch_n not_o regulate_v the_o church_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o marcellus_n the_o second_o in_o a_o silent_a melancholic_a posture_n lean_v his_o head_n on_o his_o hand_n at_o length_n break_v forth_o into_o this_o expression_n i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o possible_a how_o a_o man_n in_o this_o high_a dignity_n can_v be_v save_v but_o let_v they_o look_v to_o that_o for_o have_v put_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o western_a patriarch_n and_o brief_o justify_v the_o actual_a separation_n i_o shall_v now_o examine_v whether_o the_o so_o much_o boast_a council_n of_o trent_n can_v do_v they_o any_o better_a service_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n i._o though_o the_o best_a thing_n by_o the_o frowardness_n and_o contrivance_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o seducer_n may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o worst_a end_n and_o pervert_v contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n to_o serve_v the_o most_o pernicious_a design_n as_o have_v be_v too_o often_o the_o fate_n of_o counsel_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o general_a counsel_n or_o other_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o lawful_o call_v and_o due_o manage_v where_o serious_a continue_a and_o unanimous_a prayer_n be_v put_v up_o for_o god_n assistance_n where_o matter_n be_v free_o and_o fair_o debate_v and_o where_o not_o only_o the_o intention_n but_o endeavour_n of_o the_o party_n be_v whole_o bend_v to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n not_o to_o gratify_v any_o party_n of_o men._n for_o if_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o two_o or_o three_o who_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n sure_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o sober_a of_o christian_n when_o meet_v together_o to_o discover_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o poison_n of_o heretic_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o church_n provide_v that_o they_o take_v due_a couâ—ses_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o good_a and_o able_a man_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n where_o matter_n be_v free_o and_o full_o debate_v and_o all_o moral_a industry_n use_v shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o discover_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n than_o any_o single_a person_n or_o any_o small_a number_n of_o men._n and_o where_o man_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o regularity_n of_o their_o proceed_n though_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v in_o their_o determination_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n and_o unexceptionableness_n of_o their_o proceed_n will_v be_v a_o awe_n at_o least_o upon_o all_o sober_a and_o rational_a person_n and_o make_v they_o cautious_a oâ—_n disturb_v the_o church_n peace_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o difficult_a case_n flee_v to_o general_a counsel_n as_o their_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o set_v they_o a_o precedent_n and_o the_o first_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n though_o small_a yet_o perhaps_o the_o most_o general_a that_o ever_o be_v be_v a_o pattern_n worthy_a imitation_n for_o though_o the_o apostle_n have_v several_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v the_o person_n purposely_o choose_v to_o make_v know_v to_o mankind_n the_o extraordinary_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_v and_o so_o may_v have_v determine_v any_o question_n concern_v any_o such_o matter_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n yet_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o in_o the_o consequence_n concern_v the_o whole_a ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n though_o they_o know_v that_o one_o great_a end_n of_o christ_n come_v be_v to_o abolish_v it_o to_o fulfil_v its_o type_n and_o set_v up_o a_o more_o spiritual_a worship_n yet_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v divide_v by_o this_o mean_n into_o two_o party_n they_o will_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n till_o meet_v in_o council_n together_o that_o a_o full_a debate_n and_o their_o unanimous_a consent_n may_v give_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o and_o indeed_o their_o proceed_n be_v a_o admirable_a copy_n for_o all_o follow_a counsel_n to_o write_v after_o even_o
they_o who_o best_a may_v do_v not_o magisterial_o give_v we_o their_o naked_a decree_n and_o definition_n for_o though_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o their_o decree_n do_v say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o say_v this_o before_o they_o have_v undeniable_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o they_o for_o st._n peter_n clear_o prove_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v already_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cornelius_n and_o then_o barrabas_n and_o paul_n as_o clear_o prove_v god_n further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o by_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n wrought_v among_o the_o gentile_n while_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o man_n to_o say_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n unless_o they_o will_v argue_v against_o god_n and_o though_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o fullness_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o attend_v after_o counsel_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o procure_v submission_n to_o they_o when_o their_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o care_n of_o the_o church_n do_v appear_v by_o their_o accompany_v their_o determination_n with_o the_o clear_a evidence_n that_o may_v be_v ii_o some_o romanist_n will_v needs_o have_v every_o general_a council_n i._n e._n such_o as_o they_o call_v lawful_a to_o be_v as_o infallible_a as_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o methinks_v they_o shall_v allow_v some_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o arostle_n do_v infallible_o and_o full_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o whole_a truth_n of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n all_o that_o come_v after_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o inquire_v after_o that_o truth_n which_o they_o teach_v and_o which_o rest_v upon_o their_o authority_n as_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o those_o who_o follow_v they_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o build_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o wrong_n whenever_o they_o depart_v from_o they_o infallibility_n be_v a_o word_n that_o sound_v high_a and_o promise_v all_o that_o man_n can_v deâ—ire_v and_o therefore_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o will_v have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o look_v for_o this_o salve_n for_o all_o sore_n we_o know_v not_o wheâ—e_v to_o find_v it_o for_o they_o themselves_o be_v so_o miserable_o divide_v that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o to_o place_v it_o and_o then_o how_o can_v we_o or_o indeed_o they_o themselves_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o better_a for_o it_o some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n some_o say_v in_o tradition_n some_o say_v in_o a_o general_n council_n some_o in_o a_o council_n together_o with_o the_o pope_n some_o in_o a_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n though_o these_o two_o last_o be_v often_o odd_o jumble_v together_o and_o some_o say_v in_o the_o pope_n alone_o when_o he_o define_v pro_fw-la cathedrâ—_n and_o that_o be_v a_o mystery_n too_o now_o in_o all_o and_o each_o of_o these_o they_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o some_o palpable_a contradiction_n and_o woeful_a absurdity_n that_o a_o man_n may_v wonder_v that_o ever_o such_o learned_a man_n shall_v appear_v in_o their_o defence_n do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o extravagant_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o great_a oppression_n often_o make_v wise_a man_n mad_a the_o truth_n be_v all_o these_o be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o blind_a as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o if_o their_o general_n reason_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o sort_n of_o personal_a infallibility_n be_v good_a there_o must_v be_v another_o sort_n of_o infallibility_n set_v up_o then_o any_o of_o these_o and_o such_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v and_o which_o none_o have_v pretend_v to_o but_o the_o worst_a of_o enthusiast_n and_o yet_o their_o reason_n must_v prove_v this_o if_o any_o such_o lewd_a opinion_n do_v man_n run_v into_o when_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v to_o god_n rather_o than_o obey_v he_o and_o indeed_o it_o have_v sometime_o strike_v i_o with_o horror_n to_o see_v how_o bold_o they_o tell_v we_o what_o god_n must_v do_v and_o how_o presumptuous_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o neglect_v of_o his_o people_n if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v good_a all_o their_o contrivance_n as_o if_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o their_o work_a brain_n can_v think_v fit_a to_o advance_v their_o unworthy_a and_o unchristian_a interest_n no_o doubt_n but_o god_n will_v not_o fail_v on_o his_o put_n if_o we_o neglect_v not_o our_o own_o but_o to_o tie_v he_o to_o serve_v our_o humour_n or_o baseness_n be_v to_o provoke_v he_o to_o desert_n we_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v real_o most_o needful_a for_o we_o but_o these_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o here_o particular_o pursue_v nor_o shall_v i_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o general_n counsel_n both_o because_o whatever_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o they_o will_v have_v as_o also_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v such_o answer_n already_o in_o that_o matter_n from_o spalleto_n the_o most_o reverend_a a._n b._n laud_n the_o learned_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v now_o altogether_o a_o needless_a labour_n iii_o he_o that_o take_v his_o aim_n though_o never_o so_o careful_o yet_o may_v sometime_o miss_v his_o mark_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v my_o misfortune_n in_o what_o i_o write_v in_o this_o place_n i_o may_v in_o equity_n expect_v the_o more_o favourable_a usage_n for_o though_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n a_o council_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o yet_o i_o have_v consider_v and_o consider_v again_o and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n reconcile_v to_o reason_n that_o notion_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o sense_n which_o some_o man_n take_v and_o explain_v it_o that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o must_v either_o be_v by_o institution_n from_o god_n or_o delegation_n from_o men._n but_o that_o god_n in_o any_o case_n have_v appoint_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n to_o choose_v certain_a person_n as_o their_o representative_n who_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o election_n shall_v be_v as_o â—inding_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o and_o every_o man_n i_o think_v can_v no_o where_o be_v find_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o see_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v by_o a_o unprescribe_v spontaneous_a delegation_n from_o man_n it_o must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n meet_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o part_n assemble_v in_o particular_a church_n the_o first_o i_o think_v if_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a be_v altogether_o impracticable_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n now_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o church_n be_v less_o close_o and_o better_o unite_v do_v not_o labour_n under_o those_o difficulty_n which_o now_o it_o do_v as_o for_o the_o second_o it_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n on_o its_o side_n and_o for_o that_o little_a which_o some_o may_v wrest_v to_o look_v that_o way_n it_o be_v so_o very_o little_a that_o it_o may_v thence_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n never_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o though_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v send_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n about_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n act_n 15._o 2._o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o circumstance_n to_o lead_v we_o to_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o they_o go_v by_o order_n or_o agreement_n of_o these_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n among_o who_o that_o controversy_n have_v be_v debate_v but_o can_v not_o be_v final_o decide_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o the_o council_n meet_v at_o jerusalem_n though_o all_o christian_n have_v freedom_n to_o appear_v in_o it_o yet_o when_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v say_v to_o come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n verse_n 6._o they_o meet_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o further_o if_o a_o council_n be_v so_o the_o church_n representative_a that_o
capacitate_v we_o to_o become_v christian_n then_o denominate_v we_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o belief_n we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o body_n which_o it_o qualify_v we_o to_o be_v member_n of_o now_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o society_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o member_n be_v admit_v by_o some_o signal_n ceremony_n and_o know_v form_n of_o proceed_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o other_o to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o society_n and_o may_v undisturbed_o do_v the_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o society_n now_o this_o formal_a way_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a body_n or_o society_n be_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o even_o by_o our_o saviour_n own_o command_n and_o institution_n for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v as_o to_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v they_o receive_v by_o be_v baptise_a go_v you_o say_v he_o mat._n 28._o 19_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o unbelief_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n yet_o belief_n alone_o without_o baptism_n do_v not_o ordinary_o put_v a_o man_n into_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n this_o be_v our_o saviour_n own_o doctrine_n mark_n 16._o 16._o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o though_o unbelief_n as_o reject_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o its_o author_n be_v alone_o able_a to_o exclude_v we_o from_o all_o benefit_n of_o it_o yet_o belief_n though_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o able_a alone_o to_o secure_v to_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o if_o consider_v abstract_o and_o separately_z from_o the_o other_o necessary_a condition_n of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o expect_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o part_n must_v observe_v not_o one_o but_o all_o the_o necessary_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o baptism_n and_o this_o consideration_n ought_v to_o alarm_n those_o person_n to_o examine_v well_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v who_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o christian_n make_v it_o the_o singular_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o deny_v baptism_n even_o to_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n for_o though_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v up_o to_o withhold_v his_o mercy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n themselves_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o will_v afford_v such_o mercy_n out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o he_o have_v prescribe_v but_o it_o be_v pure_o in_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o if_o baptism_n be_v ordinary_o the_o way_n of_o admission_n and_o entrance_n into_o that_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o saviour_n then_o such_o person_n by_o deny_v they_o baptism_n do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o damn_v they_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o very_a unchristian_a part_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o person_n out_o of_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o must_v first_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o with_o a_o actual_a but_o a_o profess_a faith_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o admission_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o person_n in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o to_o they_o alone_o but_o to_o their_o seed_n and_o the_o child_n be_v sanctify_v in_o their_o parent_n do_v follow_v their_o condition_n and_o be_v bear_v to_o privilege_n in_o the_o church_n which_o those_o without_z can_v claim_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o particular_o to_o be_v deny_v this_o without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o the_o covenant_n entitle_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v prosecute_v this_o no_o further_o my_o business_n be_v rather_o with_o adult_n person_n then_o child_n for_o though_o their_o salvation_n be_v by_o be_v of_o the_o body_n yet_o they_o have_v small_a influence_n on_o christian_a communion_n and_o until_o they_o lose_v that_o name_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o disturb_v or_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o explain_v viii_o the_o part_n of_o our_o christian_a unity_n be_v so_o close_o knit_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o lead_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o a_o wonder_n how_o person_n shall_v for_o the_o generality_n be_v so_o woeful_o mistake_v about_o they_o for_o have_v thus_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v actual_o admit_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v easy_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o person_n be_v not_o only_o admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o society_n but_o come_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o society_n for_o no_o society_n whatsoever_o whether_o sacred_a or_o civil_a ever_o admit_v any_o to_o their_o privilege_n without_o tie_v they_o up_o to_o their_o rule_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o society_n there_o be_v certain_a honorary_a or_o titular_a member_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o only_a a_o title_n for_o where_o they_o be_v except_v from_o duty_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o benefit_n but_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o christ_n a_o religion_n that_o it_o admit_v none_o such_o but_o whoever_o do_v become_v a_o member_n profess_v it_o must_v fall_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n it_o require_v and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v what_o further_a progress_n our_o christian_a unity_n must_v make_v for_o we_o must_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o consent_n profession_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o our_o several_a station_n in_o that_o society_n the_o law_n of_o christianity_n do_v require_v from_o we_o now_o these_o may_v have_v relation_n either_o to_o particular_a christian_n or_o to_o they_o as_o embody_v in_o particular_a society_n or_o to_o they_o consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o subject_n and_o governor_n or_o last_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o behaviour_n of_o governor_n towards_o each_o other_o ix_o every_o particular_a christian_a be_v bind_v to_o the_o sincere_a and_o constant_a profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o all_o those_o christian_a duty_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v of_o every_o one_o in_o their_o single_a capacity_n as_o humility_n sobriety_n temperance_n patience_n and_o the_o like_a and_o their_o concurrence_n in_o and_o due_a observance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o very_o profitable_a and_o comfortable_a to_o themselves_o but_o very_o honourable_a to_o their_o society_n but_o above_o all_o we_o be_v command_v to_o put_v on_o charity_n col._n 3._o 14._o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o virtual_o contain_v and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n direct_v and_o provoke_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n on_o which_o account_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o because_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v make_v it_o the_o character_n and_o badge_n of_o his_o follower_n for_o say_v he_o john_n 13._o 35._o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o have_v love_n one_o to_o another_o x._o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o virtue_n of_o particular_a christian_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o fair_o copy_v out_o and_o handsome_o exercise_v by_o heathen_n and_o unbeliever_n that_o to_o outward_a appearance_n the_o one_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o and_o though_o the_o virtue_n of_o christian_n be_v real_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o like_a in_o heathen_n from_o their_o principle_n and_o end_n yet_o these_o principle_n and_o end_n be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o not_o see_v and_o therefore_o that_o those_o virtue_n may_v appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o such_o christian_a principle_n and_o end_n they_o must_v be_v practise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o such_o other_o duty_n as_o do_v apparent_o testify_v what_o principle_n we_o own_v and_o that_o charity_n itself_o may_v be_v a_o mark_n of_o christ_n disciple_n it_o must_v carry_v they_o on_o to_o those_o exercise_n which_o he_o have_v command_v his_o worshipper_n to_o join_v in_o now_o this_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o separate_v well_o live_v but_o by_o join_v in_o that_o worship_n and_o christian_a communion_n which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o church_n or_o society_n he_o have_v institute_v do_v require_v