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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n catholic_n particular_a union_n 3,907 5 9.8315 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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clergy_n upon_o admonition_n desist_v from_o these_o abuse_n like_v as_o when_o a_o creditor_n upon_o summons_n be_v pay_v by_o his_o debtor_n aught_o to_o supercede_v his_o action_n against_o he_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o clergy_n either_o absolute_o refuse_v or_o from_o time_n to_o time_n protract_v to_o desist_v from_o such_o abuse_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n leave_v to_o be_v choose_v either_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o capricious_a humour_n or_o else_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o state_n be_v damnify_v by_o these_o abuse_n have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n to_o control_v their_o extravagancy_n those_o that_o maintain_v the_o first_o position_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n by_o god_n almighty_a to_o impose_v upon_o christian_n even_o the_o most_o absurd_a matter_n at_o leisure_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v contr●●ued_v by_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n or_o they_o 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firm_a to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o
they_o but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o trouble_n and_o variety_n of_o business_n that_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v such_o a_o fatigue_n i●●s_n no_o less_o evident_a that_o sovereign_n by_o become_v christian_n be_v not_o authorise_v to_o alter_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o order_v it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o to_o force_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o to_o preach_v up_o human_a invention_n for_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o and_o how_o minister_n ought_v to_o teach_v be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o expect_v a_o exact_a obedience_n in_o this_o point_n as_o well_o from_o king_n as_o other_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o whenever_o prince_n receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o teacher_n notwithstanding_o this_o remain_n in_o their_o former_a station_n as_o to_o their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o christian_a subject_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n only_o from_o god_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n these_o can_v claim_v any_o right_a to_o impose_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n upon_o they_o §_o 43._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o church_n concern_v the_o duty_n and_o right_n of_o christian_a prince_n of_o defend_v the_o church_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o sovereign_n by_o become_v christian_n have_v acquire_v no_o peculiar_a right_n or_o have_v not_o a_o more_o particular_a duty_n lay_v upon_o they_o than_o before_o there_o be_v certain_a obligation_n which_o owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o the_o union_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n to_o every_o christian_a with_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a office_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o these_o obligation_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v not_o only_o against_o all_o such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o but_o also_o against_o foreigner_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o their_o subject_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o though_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v by_o violence_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o our_o saviour_n have_v high_o recommend_v patience_n and_o suffering_n as_o peculiar_a virtue_n belong_v to_o christian_n prince_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o debar_v from_o their_o right_n of_o protect_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n and_o patience_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v place_n here_o except_o when_o no_o other_o lawful_a mean_n can_v secure_v we_o against_o our_o enemy_n so_o we_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n 2d_o act_n 2._o 2d_o save_v himself_o from_o be_v scourge_v by_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o leave_v this_o 2d_o mat._n 10._o 2d_o advice_n to_o his_o disciple_n that_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v in_o one_o city_n they_o shall_v fly_v into_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o incumbent_a duty_n belong_v to_o all_o sovereign_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n against_o all_o violence_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v more_o effectual_a care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o injury_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n sake_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reproachful_a to_o a_o christian_a prince_n than_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v sufferer_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o next_o care_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_a prince_n be_v to_o provide_v necessary_a revenue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o no_o other_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o the_o alm_n and_o free_a contribution_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o that_o these_o can_v but_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o minister_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n run_v no_o small_a hazard_n of_o be_v expose_v to_o want_v if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o rely_v upon_o but_o the_o bare_a contribution_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v in_o some_o place_n poor_a and_o subject_a to_o other_o tax_n be_v incapable_a of_o supply_v their_o want_n and_o not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n after_o prince_n and_o en●tire_a state_n have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v appear_v very_o ill_o that_o whereas_o they_o enjoy_v such_o ample_a revenue_n they_o will_v deal_v so_o spare_o with_o the_o church_n the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n among_o man_n to_o value_v a_o function_n according_a to_o its_o revenue_n what_o st._n paul_n recommend_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n v._o 27._o and_o in_o the_o 1_o epist_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 9_o 11._o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o christian_a prince_n because_o they_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n or_o any_o sensible_a injury_n to_o themselves_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o their_o station_n they_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o too_o vast_a revenue_n be_v not_o always_o useful_a to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v sometimes_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n and_o that_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o function_n or_o to_o think_v it_o their_o main_a business_n to_o gather_v riches_n and_o take_v the_o ministry_n for_o their_o by-work_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o cordial_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o ministerial_a function_n have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n scarce_o pay_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o a_o minister_n unless_o they_o see_v he_o live_v handsome_o and_o well_o whereas_o he_o who_o be_v starve_v by_o his_o function_n be_v the_o may-game_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o who_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o old_a say_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o this_o man_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o wretched_a lord_n apparet_fw-la servum_fw-la hunc_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la pauperis_fw-la miserique_fw-la prince_n ought_v therefore_o to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o main_a part_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o settle_v certain_a and_o constant_a salary_n or_o revenue_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v at_o least_o sufficient_a for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o live_v from_o the_o altar_n but_o those_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n be_v 4._o vid._n ep._n gal._n 6._o 6._o 2_o tim._n 2._o 4._o bring_v to_o the_o altar_n beside_o this_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o church-building_n but_o also_o to_o erect_v and_o maintain_v school_n which_o be_v the_o seminary_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n if_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o implant_v in_o the_o school_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v expect_v that_o man_n when_o grow_v up_o shall_v receive_v much_o benefit_n by_o public_a sermon_n §_o 44._o but_o among_o other_o consideration_n as_o inspection_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o first_o of_o the_o general_a inspection_n to_o what_o right_n proper_o belong_v to_o prince_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a impair_v and_o a_o prince_n cherish_v a_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o legal_o claim_v a_o right_a of_o have_v a_o general_a inspection_n over_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o society_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v transact_v in_o these_o college_n to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o mankind_n be_v so_o perverse_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o in_o matter_n even_o the_o most_o sacred_a if_o manage_v without_o control_n they_o seldom_o let_v it_o slip_v through_o their_o hand_n without_o a_o stain_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o corruption_n and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n many_o pernicious_a design_n may_v be_v hatch_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o prince_n in_o who_o territory_n a_o church_n be_v plant_v if_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n have_v
else_o overturn_v that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o then_o live_v so_o when_o moses_n deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n he_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o when_o romulus_n have_v resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n he_o first_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o such_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o be_v for_o be_v member_n of_o that_o new_a commonwealth_n do_v leave_v their_o former_a habitation_n and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o rome_n but_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o remove_v christian_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o other_o place_n but_o allow_v every_o body_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o station_n and_o under_o the_o same_o government_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o former_a right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n over_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o christian_n though_o never_o so_o numerous_a can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o settle_v themselves_o under_o any_o one_o state_n of_o their_o own_o for_o since_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o right_n of_o sovevereigns_n over_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o good_n be_v not_o take_v away_o or_o impair_v and_o no_o body_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o master_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o erect_v a_o new_a sovereignty_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o another_o commonwealth_n nay_o it_o be_v beyond_o their_o power_n even_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o least_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o present_a 1●_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 1●_n sovereign_n who_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o civil_a affair_n as_o not_o to_o understand_v what_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v require_v for_o the_o maintainig_n of_o a_o state_n and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v away_o from_o subject_n the_o private_a disposal_n of_o their_o good_n nevertheless_o may_v they_o lawful_o restrain_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o pretend_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n for_o if_o this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n without_o limitation_n the_o state_n if_o deprive_v o●_n its_o nourishment_n will_v quick_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o languish_a condition_n or_o else_o private_a man_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a state_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o old_a one_o or_o at_o least_o to_o impair_v and_o endanger_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o since_o those_o sovereign_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o apostle_n live_v have_v the_o same_o right_n over_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o other_o government_n have_v and_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o congregation_n as_o such_o but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o lawful_a right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o as_o much_o only_a as_o may_v lawful_o be_v give_v by_o private_a person_n which_o can_v not_o exceed_v a_o private_a fortune_n and_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o voluntary_a contribution_n or_o alm_n and_o whatsoever_o of_o any_o real_a estate_n be_v attribute_v to_o these_o use_v be_v thereby_o not_o exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tax_n no_o more_o than_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o subject_n §_o 32._o but_o if_o we_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o state_n the_o inward_a structure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o state_n whole_a structure_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v subject_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o government_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o differ_v as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n from_o that_o union_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n if_o we_o trace_v that_o original_a of_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n which_o attend_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o the_o free_a natural_a state_n do_v enter_v and_o unite_v themselves_o into_o society_n for_o their_o common_a security_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n do_v constitute_v one_o certain_a person_n or_o a_o counsel_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o society_n unto_o who_o they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o that_o society_n but_o church_n be_v erect_v upon_o quite_o another_o foundation_n for_o here_o man_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o miserable_a condition_n do_v not_o by_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o a_o general_a agreement_n turn_v themselves_o to_o god_n almighty_a but_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n overwhelm_v with_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n so_o as_o to_o be_v over_o secure_a and_o neglect_v their_o own_o salvation_n god_n do_v send_v his_o messenger_n among_o they_o command_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o 30._o act_n 1●_n 30._o footstep_n of_o any_o general_a agreement_n of_o man_n to_o erect_v and_o submit_v themselves_o under_o one_o church_n but_o each_o particular_a person_n for_o himself_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n to_o other_o do_v follow_v christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n and_o whereas_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n the_o whole_a family_n have_v its_o dependency_n from_o their_o master_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o under_o his_o protection_n it_o be_v quite_o different_a in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v her_o husband_n religion_n nor_o the_o servant_n the_o master_n so_o be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o 21._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 12._o 21._o nacissus_n who_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a several_a christian_a servant_n who_o be_v salute_v as_o such_o by_o s._n paul_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v ●●_o ●●m_fw-la 16._o ●●_o take_v what_o be_v say_v by_o christ_n he_o that_o love_v father_n or_o mother_n son_n or_o daughter_n more_o than_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o as_o likewise_o ●6_n mat._n 10._o 3●_n c_o 12_o 5●_n luk._n 1●_n ●6_n what_o be_v mention_v concern_v division_n discord_n dissension_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n among_o the_o near_a friend_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n which_o surpass_v and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o consangninity_n among_o men._n so_o 34._o mat._n ●0_n 34._o that_o if_o a_o father_n husband_n or_o master_n shall_v turn_v apostate_n the_o son_n wife_n or_o servant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o footstep_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o any_o particular_a or_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n viz._n whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a for_o these_o seveveral_a form_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o civil_a government_n be_v very_o preposterous_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o a_o temporal_a state_n and_o as_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v for_o different_a end_n so_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o both_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v various_a degree_n of_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o natural_a distinction_n betwixt_o christian_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n be_v only_o that_o of_o teacher_n and_o auditor_n §_o 33._o beside_o all_o this_o the_o teacher_n in_o a_o state_n 9_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o teacher_n in_o a_o church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o state_n church_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v from_o temporal_a governor_n in_o a_o state_n in_o that_o these_o be_v constitute_v for_o different_a end_n but_o the_o main_a difference_n be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o constitution_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v here_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n by_o which_o a_o great_a many_o sovereign_n obtain_v their_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o church_n but_o we_o will_v only_o treat_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o different_a constitution_n betwixt_o teacher_n and_o such_o sovereign_n as_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n when_o therefore_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o any_o person_n by_o election_n the_o rest_n who_o have_v thus_o choose_v they_o their_o