Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n catholic_n particular_a union_n 3,907 5 9.8315 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36252 A reply to Mr. Baxter's pretended confutation of a book entituled, Separation of churches from episcopal government, &c. proved schismatical to which are added, three letters written to him in the year 1673, concerning the possibility of discipline under a diocesan-government ... / by Henry Dodwell ... Dodwell, Henry, 1641-1711. 1681 (1681) Wing D1817; ESTC R3354 153,974 372

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

mean_v it_o as_o i_o doubt_v you_o do_v that_o they_o be_v servant_n coequal_a among_o themselves_o that_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n and_o against_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a order_n and_o i_o believe_v against_o your_o own_o opinion_n concern_v priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o say_v to_o be_v thus_o coequal_a but_o for_o what_o you_o add_v further_o as_o if_o you_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o same_o ignatius_n though_o indeed_o you_o have_v not_o score_v it_o as_o you_o do_v the_o former_a part_n that_o in_o this_o one_o church_n the_o bishop_n must_v inquire_v vsser_n all_o by_o name_n even_o servant_n man_n and_o maid_n and_o see_v that_o they_o absent_v not_o themselves_o from_o the_o church_n whence_o you_o ask_v why_o be_v not_o ignatius_n confute_v if_o he_o err_v and_o refer_v i_o to_o mr._n mede_n on_o the_o point_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o you_o will_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o ignatius_n or_o mr._n mede_n that_o will_v need_v confute_v for_o this_o inquiry_n by_o name_n need_v not_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o personal_a visitation_n of_o they_o but_o by_o schedule_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o his_o subordinate_a clergy_n which_o if_o any_o of_o our_o bishop_n will_v do_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o offer_v to_o confute_v as_o that_o i_o shall_v high_o honour_v and_o reverence_v he_o for_o it_o but_o you_o say_v thirty-nine_o 5._o that_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n by_v not_o multiply_v bishop_n as_o church_n or_o convert_v need_v it_o begin_v the_o great_a sin_n and_o calamity_n which_o have_v undo_v we_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v our_o pattern_n if_o you_o mean_v by_o bishop_n your_o parish_n minister_n as_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v who_o must_v have_v no_o great_a charge_n than_o one_o particular_a person_n unassisted_a with_o a_o presbytery_n may_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o then_o sure_o you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o as_o they_o be_v by_o you_o think_v singular_a in_o introduce_v this_o distinction_n of_o altar_n in_o the_o same_o city_n so_o they_o must_v have_v be_v so_o in_o multiply_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o bishop_n that_o may_v attend_v they_o at_o least_o in_o more_o accurate_o proportion_v they_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o church_n and_o convert_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v a_o multitude_n of_o parish_n priest_n who_o you_o will_v fain_o call_v bishop_n independent_a on_o a_o principal_a precedent_n than_o it_o will_v concern_v you_o to_o prove_v 1._o that_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n be_v herein_o singular_a which_o you_o will_v find_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o 2._o that_o their_o guilt_n herein_o be_v not_o only_o a_o occasion_n for_o occasion_n of_o evil_n can_v be_v prove_v evil_a and_o so_o unfit_a for_o be_v pattern_n but_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o grand_a sin_n and_o calamity_n you_o so_o lament_v you_o answer_v or_o rather_o argue_v xl._o 6._o that_o be_v bishop_n necessary_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o city_n the_o empire_n that_o have_v few_o or_o no_o city_n must_v have_v few_o or_o no_o bishop_n and_o a_o emperor_n may_v aliud_fw-la agendo_fw-la depose_v all_o the_o bishop_n by_o disfranchise_v the_o city_n this_o do_v not_o show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o bishop_n maintain_v discipline_n in_o a_o city_n that_o be_v great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v indeed_o our_o question_n but_o only_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o scrupulous_o multiply_v bishop_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o city_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o i_o know_v no_o adversary_n you_o have_v in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a establishment_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v fit_v all_o circumstance_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o possible_a inconvenient_a case_n think_v sufficient_a to_o abrogate_v they_o though_o know_v and_o foresee_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o prudence_n a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o church_n to_o alter_v her_o general_a rule_n of_o multiply_a bishop_n by_o city_n because_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o you_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o improbable_a which_o kind_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o humane_a legislator_n they_o be_v rare_a for_o where_o will_v you_o find_v that_o empire_n that_o have_v few_o or_o no_o city_n at_o least_o in_o those_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v then_o acquaint_v with_o they_o be_v improbable_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o subject_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o governors_n interest_n do_v require_v such_o privilege_n to_o be_v give_v to_o place_n not_o too_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o but_o if_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v a_o deviation_n from_o such_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o 1._o the_o church_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o unalterable_a divine_a obligation_n to_o observe_v it_o but_o have_v always_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o herself_o of_o deviate_a in_o such_o case_n of_o which_o she_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o momentous_a and_o 2._o she_o have_v in_o such_o case_n actual_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o exert_v she_o own_o power_n as_o in_o those_o nation_n which_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n though_o many_o city_n of_o which_o instance_n be_v already_o give_v and_o in_o those_o place_n where_o city_n too_o numerous_a and_o too_o little_o frequent_v against_o which_o she_o have_v make_v those_o express_a canon_n sandicens_fw-la that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v place_v over_o they_o epist_n nè_fw-la vilesceret_fw-la nomen_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 2._o which_o those_o of_o your_o persuasion_n do_v so_o often_o take_v notice_n of_o with_o offence_n but_o xli_o 7._o you_o say_v every_o corporation_n oppidum_n like_o our_o market_n town_n be_v then_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o we_o will_v procure_v every_o such_o city_n with_o we_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o office_n of_o such_o bishop_n to_o be_v to_o drive_v man_n from_o sin_n and_o not_o to_o it_o and_o to_o silence_v blasphemer_n not_o faithful_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o our_o controversy_n of_o prelacy_n be_v then_o at_o a_o end_n but_o i_o fear_v though_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n that_o in_o analogy_n to_o city_n bishop_n shall_v be_v multiply_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o city_n which_o rule_v you_o late_o seem_v to_o dislike_v and_o that_o every_o market_n town_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o city_n as_o you_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o bishop_n discharge_v their_o duty_n as_o you_o have_v describe_v it_o yet_o you_o will_v hardly_o suffer_v our_o controversy_n to_o end_v so_o especial_o if_o you_o act_v consequent_o to_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o you_o know_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o small_a city_n as_o you_o have_v describe_v they_o must_v have_v distinct_a bishop_n the_o great_a that_o be_v london_n itself_o for_o example_n must_v have_v but_o one_o together_o with_o the_o village_n about_o it_o and_o i_o doubt_v that_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n as_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o single_a man_n as_o some_o of_o our_o country_n diocese_n especial_o here_o in_o ireland_n 84_o nay_o by_o captain_n grant_v calculation_n london_n bear_v a_o great_a proportion_n to_o all_o england_n than_o any_o single_a diocese_n which_o be_v only_o the_o 25_o part_n now_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n our_o communion_n quâ_fw-la diocesan_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v you_o as_o exceed_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o single_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v embrace_v therefore_o even_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o communicate_v with_o a_o particular_a you_o do_v communicate_v with_o all_o with_o who_o that_o particular_a church_n hold_v communion_n for_o communion_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v no_o where_o understand_v as_o a_o profession_n of_o union_n with_o her_o alone_a but_o also_o with_o all_o such_o who_o she_o account_v orthodox_n member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n you_o must_v by_o the_o same_o sequel_n conceive_v yourself_o oblige_v to_o decline_v the_o communion_n of_o all_o particular_a church_n communicate_v with_o london_n unless_o therefore_o you_o suppose_v a_o schism_n of_o all_o other_o church_n from_o she_o you_o must_v make_v one_o from_o they_o and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n wherein_o you_o be_v at_o present_a i_o confess_v you_o do_v not_o act_v consequent_o to_o this_o late_a principle_n while_o you_o refuse_v not_o our_o parish_n communion_n which_o communicate_v with_o our_o diocesan_n quà_fw-la diocesan_n and_o so_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o decline_v
sure_a you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o mean_a laic_a have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o who_o he_o may_v thus_o convince_v at_o least_o not_o coherent_o to_o your_o own_o principle_n who_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o lay-chancellours_a make_v jurisdiction_n inseparable_a from_o order_n so_o also_o if_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v no_o more_o than_o declare_v a_o person_n unfit_a for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o congregation_n as_o be_v impenitent_a and_o absolution_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o his_o fitness_n for_o such_o communion_n as_o a_o penitent_a then_o every_o prosecutor_n of_o a_o criminal_a every_o witness_n produce_v against_o he_o every_o prudent_a skilful_a canonist_n every_o laic_a that_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v as_o well_o excommunicate_a as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o presbytery_n for_o every_o such_o skilful_a person_n may_v know_v the_o fitness_n or_o unfitness_n of_o such_o a_o person_n for_o communion_n and_o know_v it_o may_v declare_v his_o knowledge_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o such_o declaration_n the_o people_n may_v if_o they_o pleafe_n do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o either_o communicate_v with_o or_o separate_v from_o such_o a_o person_n for_o indeed_o no_o declaration_n of_o itself_o formal_o and_o precise_o understand_v be_v obligatory_a but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o promulgation_n of_o that_o which_o antecedent_o have_v a_o just_a obligative_n power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la obligatory_a quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la till_o we_o know_v it_o as_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o therefore_o what_o have_v pass_v all_o their_o vote_n in_o the_o first_o moment_n when_o it_o have_v do_v so_o be_v immediate_o a_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la obligatory_a on_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o that_o its_o violation_n by_o he_o do_v incur_v the_o annex_v penalty_n till_o it_o be_v legal_o promulge_v yet_o so_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n that_o this_o legal_a promulgation_n itself_o that_o be_v such_o a_o promulgation_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o person_n authorize_v by_o law_n with_o all_o the_o requisite_a circumstance_n can_v make_v any_o thing_n real_o obligatory_a that_o have_v not_o former_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n unless_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o power_n antecedent_n to_o such_o declaration_n the_o declaration_n can_v make_v none_o see_v every_o one_o may_v declare_v his_o own_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n and_o declaration_n do_v only_o make_v that_o obligatory_a quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la which_o be_v so_o in_o se_fw-mi antecedent_o i_o do_v not_o before_o charge_v you_o with_o any_o of_o those_o pernicious_a doctrine_n to_o church_n authority_n tax_v in_o my_o preface_n and_o be_o sorry_a now_o you_o give_v i_o so_o just_a occasion_n to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v misunderstand_v you_o and_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o acknowledge_v my_o mistake_n when_o you_o shall_v call_v it_o one_o and_o i_o beseech_v you_o xxiii_o who_o have_v so_o public_o profess_v yourself_o a_o friend_n to_o public_a peace_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o church-division_n to_o consider_v whether_o those_o disparage_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o seminary_n of_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a schism_n for_o if_o the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o power_n but_o persuasive_a and_o declarative_a than_o he_o who_o either_o actual_o persuade_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o her_o particular_a imposition_n or_o at_o least_o pretend_v it_o may_v free_o remonstrate_v against_o they_o and_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o can_v be_v restrain_v frm_n seditious_a behaviour_n by_o excommunication_n unless_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o communicant_n be_v satisfy_v and_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n not_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n but_o on_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o even_o then_o itself_o if_o he_o can_v persuade_v a_o few_o to_o his_o party_n he_o may_v upon_o these_o principle_n without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n erect_v a_o new_a communion_n for_o himself_o for_o indeed_o what_o can_v hinder_v he_o when_o government_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o all_o society_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o other_o awe_n of_o conscience_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o obedience_n distinct_a from_o his_o particular_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o of_o any_o coercive_a mean_n of_o his_o restraint_n be_v his_o cause_n never_o so_o bad_a and_o his_o dissatisfaction_n never_o so_o only_o pretend_v and_o when_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v thus_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o so_o hazardous_a and_o rarely-contingent_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o persuasion_n of_o its_o many_o thousand_o member_n of_o infinite_a interest_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o every_o particular_a indifferent_a or_o probable_a constitution_n who_o can_v ever_o secure_v it_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v design_v for_o by_o he_o who_o first_o do_v constitute_v it_o i_o know_v for_o prevention_n of_o these_o inconvenience_n you_o will_v have_v governor_n cautious_a in_o determine_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o wish_v it_o so_o too_o that_o for_o matter_n of_o belief_n it_o not_o be_v in_o subject_n mind_n to_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v they_o will_v determine_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o evident_a and_o even_o for_o matter_n indifferent_a that_o they_o will_v neither_o determine_v more_o of_o they_o than_o be_v needful_a nor_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o convenient_a in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o age_n of_o their_o determination_n nor_o be_v too_o tenacious_a in_o maintain_v they_o when_o their_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v find_v great_a than_o their_o advantage_n though_o i_o confess_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v in_o prudence_n much_o safe_a to_o make_v any_o such_o change_n by_o their_o own_o free_a election_n than_o to_o seem_v necessitate_v to_o it_o by_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a remonstrance_n of_o their_o subject_n such_o a_o compliance_n be_v of_o great_a consequential_a prejudice_n to_o government_n and_o consequent_o to_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n than_o a_o maintenance_n of_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o inconvenient_a but_o withal_o you_o know_v that_o unanimity_n even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a much_o more_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v in_o general_a and_o indefinite_o necessary_a though_o not_o particular_o determine_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o this_o unanimous_a observance_n of_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n be_v not_o moral_o possible_a by_o the_o particular_a conviction_n of_o every_o subject_a of_o their_o fitness_n that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o security_n for_o their_o unanimous_a observance_n but_o that_o of_o authority_n and_o no_o authority_n so_o proper_a as_o that_o which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o impose_v it_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o authority_n impose_v that_o be_v so_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o can_v still_o remain_v indifferent_a as_o to_o its_o use_n see_v it_o be_v not_o indifferent_a whether_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o methinks_v it_o will_v become_v you_o in_o heal_a church-division_n to_o take_v a_o care_n of_o preserve_v as_o well_o the_o prerogative_n of_o governor_n as_o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o subject_n see_v extreme_n on_o both_o side_n be_v alike_o prejudicial_a to_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n indeed_o i_o confess_v many_o of_o our_o first_o reformer_n not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o caution_n herein_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v require_v who_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o a_o tyrannical_a ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o be_v extreme_o exasperate_v by_o their_o violent_a and_o rigorous_a proceed_n be_v almost_o only_o solicitous_a about_o negative_n never_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o any_o reasonable_a retrenchment_n of_o such_o exorbitancy_n only_o show_v how_o far_o ecclesiastical_a power_n may_v not_o presume_v but_o not_o how_o far_o it_o may_v proceed_v and_o they_o be_v then_o the_o more_o excusable_a for_o not_o proceed_v to_o such_o positives_n because_o the_o end_n of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o preserrvation_n of_o unity_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v then_o more_o easy_o attainable_a without_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n for_o their_o first_o zeal_n against_o the_o common_a adversary_n will_v
which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o crime_n for_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n against_o that_o will_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o second_o table_n which_o do_v profess_o concern_v crime_n against_o secular_a conversation_n but_o also_o the_o first_o as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o natural_a religion_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n be_v so_o near_o involve_v in_o that_o of_o religion_n especial_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a as_o that_o all_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n be_v derive_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v incomparable_o a_o better_a preservative_n of_o the_o prince_n right_n than_o that_o of_o external_a force_n as_o for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o christianity_n according_a to_o those_o who_o make_v the_o scripture_n a_o adequate_a rule_n of_o such_o positives_n for_o how_o extreme_o do_v these_o fall_v short_a of_o those_o volume_n of_o code_o and_o pandect_n charter_n and_o statute_n civil_a and_o municipal_a of_o all_o the_o distinct_a subordinat_a society_n to_o which_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v relate_v by_o multiplication_n whereof_o his_o duty_n and_o possible_a offence_n must_v be_v proportionable_o multiply_v that_o i_o may_v not_o now_o mention_v all_o the_o extemporary_a provisional_a command_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v obligatory_a even_o to_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o such_o disobedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a subjection_n due_a to_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a superior_n but_o yet_o the_o positive_a imposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v ordinary_o and_o eternal_o obligatory_a to_o sin_n be_v extreme_o short_a of_o the_o voluminousness_n of_o the_o canonical_a writer_n themselves_o for_o deduct_v first_o all_o those_o passage_n that_o be_v pure_o historical_a for_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o scripture-precedent_n which_o be_v so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o some_o themselves_o dare_v not_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n nor_o have_v they_o yet_o establish_v such_o note_n whereby_o we_o may_v discern_v when_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o when_o we_o be_v not_o and_o when_o we_o be_v when_o only_o its_o imitation_n be_v commendable_a and_o when_o its_o omission_n be_v direct_o sinful_a what_o be_v obligatory_a in_o all_o circumstance_n and_o what_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a one_o what_o be_v all_o the_o circumstance_n requisite_a for_o such_o obligation_n and_o how_o we_o may_v know_v when_o they_o concur_v particular_o in_o our_o present_a case_n when_o their_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o when_o only_o from_o the_o prudence_n of_o their_o author_n when_o they_o oblige_v as_o law_n and_o when_o only_o as_o rule_n when_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n and_o when_o only_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o when_o this_o obligation_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o i_o may_v have_v prove_v it_o general_o to_o be_v either_o as_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o its_o application_n to_o the_o particular_a case_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o it_o than_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v without_o recourse_n to_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o prudence_n or_o positive_a constitution_n so_o that_o such_o precedent_n will_v not_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o scripture-obligation_n deduct_v also_o all_o promise_n and_o threat_n all_o exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n which_o be_v not_o themselves_o precept_n but_o suppose_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o precept_n which_o they_o concern_v by_o other_o medium_n and_o even_o of_o that_o small_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o after_o these_o deduction_n will_v still_o remain_v proper_o preceptive_a which_o for_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o rabbin_n who_o be_v most_o minutely_o critical_a in_o such_o punctilio_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 643_o include_v both_o affirmative_n and_o negative_n if_o we_o still_o further_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v only_o positive_a enforcement_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o so_o reducible_a to_o the_o forementioned_a consideration_n how_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v positive_a concern_v the_o jew_n not_o as_o a_o church_n but_o as_o a_o commonwealth_n how_o all_o of_o they_o that_o concern_v they_o as_o a_o church_n be_v now_o evacuate_v by_o that_o evangelical_n liberty_n which_o have_v abrogate_a the_o mosaic_a authority_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v their_o sanction_n how_o even_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n prescription_n many_o be_v only_o provisional_a and_o only_o ground_v on_o temporary_a reason_n and_o those_o such_o as_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a time_n and_o place_n how_o many_o be_v confess_o antiquate_v and_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v apostolical_a connivanee_n from_o approbation_n their_o approbation_n from_o constitution_n their_o constitution_n as_o of_o ordinary_a governor_n and_o their_o tradition_n as_o extraordinary_o send_v and_o impower_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o eternal_a and_o unalterable_a obligation_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v consider_v and_o allow_v for_o the_o positive_a constitution_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o may_v oblige_v we_o antecedent_o to_o the_o church_n imposition_n which_o the_o person_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o value_v and_o that_o to_o sin_n will_v be_v extreme_o short_a of_o the_o number_n of_o secular_a law_n §_o v_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n add_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o those_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o neither_o so_o will_v they_o exceed_v the_o secular_a for_o to_o make_v this_o comparison_n with_o justice_n we_o shall_v 1._o compare_v only_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o force_n from_o any_o civil_a sanction_n for_o they_o that_o do_v must_v needs_o suppose_v those_o civil_a sanction_n at_o least_o as_o numerous_a as_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o over-number_n they_o and_o this_o consideration_n will_v be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o such_o instance_n wherein_o ecclesiastical_a person_n exercise_v a_o power_n confess_o dependent_a on_o the_o concession_n of_o prince_n as_o in_o marriage_n and_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o the_o certain_a proportion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a maintenance_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o to_o those_o spiritual_a crime_n more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o their_o cognizance_n as_o establish_v under_o secular_a penalty_n which_o will_v the_o jure_v include_v all_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o christian_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v include_v the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o our_o kingdom_n where_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o only_o by_o law_n but_o by_o promise_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n as_o far_o as_o that_o promise_n can_v oblige_v their_o successor_n oblige_v to_o make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o secular_a permission_n see_v therefore_o that_o with_o we_o at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o what_o be_v second_v by_o the_o secular_a but_o many_o secular_a not_o second_v by_o ecclesiastical_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o secular_a law_n and_o consequent_o crime_n must_v be_v more_o numerous_a than_o such_o as_o be_v ecclesiastical_a but_o 2._o abate_v even_o out_o of_o the_o jus_fw-la pontificium_fw-la 6._o which_o have_v swell_v to_o the_o great_a voluminousness_n in_o this_o kind_n not_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v undertake_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o be_v usurp_v against_o their_o express_a consent_n and_o wherein_o the_o romish_a clergy_n who_o have_v so_o exceed_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v the_o jure_v challenge_v any_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o law_n will_v yet_o extreme_o decrease_v and_o 3._o all_o such_o law_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o ecclesiastical_a usurpation_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o abridge_v the_o power_n of_o ordinary_a bishop_n and_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a scandal_n that_o first_o alienate_v spalleto_n from_o they_o i_o need_v not_o instance_n particular_n of_o this_o kind_n who_o title_n abound_v with_o they_o as_o those_o of_o reserve_a case_n of_o exemption_n of_o appeal_n from_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4._o all_o such_o law_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o false_a doctrine_n as_o those_o against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o laical_a communion_n against_o read_v the_o
scripture_n concern_v indulgence_n and_o the_o like_a practice_n ground_v on_o the_o supposal_n of_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n and_o 5._o all_o such_o as_o be_v misbecome_v the_o candour_n and_o equity_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o relate_n to_o the_o inquisition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o delation_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o person_n and_o suppress_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a thing_n the_o catholic_n under_o the_o persecution_n complain_v of_o as_o unequal_a in_o the_o pagan_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o just_a information_n and_o 6._o all_o even_o indifferent_a constitution_n which_o though_o lawful_a to_o be_v obey_v be_v yet_o either_o imprudent_a as_o to_o the_o thing_n or_o burdensome_a as_o to_o their_o number_n and_o therefore_o unnecessary_a to_o be_v impose_v for_o if_o s._n augustine_n complain_v that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kind_n exceed_v the_o servitude_n of_o the_o law_n we_o may_v do_v it_o much_o more_o just_o now_o when_o they_o be_v incomparable_o more_o numerous_a these_o thing_n i_o say_v and_o the_o like_o be_v retrench_v and_o no_o more_o be_v leave_v than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n reform_v from_o all_o encroachment_n and_o abuse_n will_v reduce_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o several_a codices_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universae_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o africanae_n which_o though_o extreme_o short_a of_o the_o voluminousness_n of_o the_o present_a canon_n law_n yet_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o several_a century_n before_o the_o ambition_n and_o factiousness_n of_o private_a prelate_n have_v dissolve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n §_o vi_o and_o as_o the_o crime_n have_v thus_o appear_v more_o numerous_a that_o come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a than_o ecclestastical_a governor_n so_o also_o 3._o the_o necessity_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o too_o thus_o mary_n better_a part_n which_o be_v religion_n be_v represent_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o as_o a_o solicitousness_n only_o for_o one_o thing_n necessary_a whereas_o martha_n be_v trouble_v about_o many_o thing_n for_o religion_n teach_v we_o a_o indifferency_n as_o to_o our_o desire_n and_o a_o unconcernedness_n as_o to_o event_n and_o a_o confident_a acquiescency_n in_o god_n for_o our_o temporal_a provision_n the_o efficacious_a procurement_n and_o security_n whereof_o be_v the_o design_n of_o temporal_a law_n it_o preserve_v we_o from_o many_o or_o great_a design_n from_o all_o ambition_n or_o competition_n from_o all_o resentment_n and_o impatience_n of_o injury_n and_o for_o such_o person_n very_o few_o law_n will_v prove_v sufficient_a for_o direction_n only_o not_o for_o coercion_n for_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o for_o the_o righteous_a and_o as_o the_o necessity_n be_v thus_o certain_o few_o in_o person_n of_o a_o eminent_a perfection_n in_o religion_n so_o the_o mean_n of_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o perfection_n be_v few_o and_o easy_a than_o those_o of_o a_o secular_a conversation_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o curb_v our_o own_o desire_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o curb_v the_o world_n and_o the_o course_n of_o providence_n which_o be_v many_o time_n necessary_a for_o their_o gratification_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o the_o world_n the_o less_o to_o particular_n for_o be_v communicate_v to_o many_o which_o be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o those_o many_o controversy_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la which_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o man_n so_o intricate_a and_o their_o law_n so_o very_o voluminous_a and_o though_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o injury_n than_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o person_n be_v not_o so_o inclinable_a to_o offer_v it_o religion_n much_o more_o effectual_o unite_n and_o endear_n its_o professor_n than_o the_o most_o excellent_a humane_a law_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o case_n of_o incorrigibleness_n the_o church_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o clear_v of_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o corrupt_a member_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o church_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v of_o his_o scandal_n by_o disow_v he_o and_o exclude_v he_o from_o communion_n and_o the_o blessing_n consequent_a thereunto_o but_o the_o state_n be_v never_o secure_a from_o suffer_v by_o he_o while_o he_o live_v which_o be_v much_o the_o more_o difficult_a case_n §_o vii_o it_o have_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o have_v add_v many_o more_o difficulty_n in_o the_o secular_a government_n of_o a_o multitude_n which_o have_v not_o place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o without_o the_o partiality_n of_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o convenience_n of_o one_o part_n and_o only_o on_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o other_o which_o i_o confess_v very_o fallacious_a and_o unfit_a for_o a_o faithful_a representation_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o in_o such_o instance_n as_o may_v be_v competent_a for_o a_o absolute_a and_o equal_a sentence_n concern_v the_o whole_a nay_o i_o may_v have_v insist_v on_o your_o own_o topic_n and_o show_v you_o 1._o the_o many_o requisite_n for_o make_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o wherein_o more_o positive_a law_n be_v concern_v than_o in_o make_v a_o good_a christian_n first_o many_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v marriage_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o friend_n or_o the_o person_n concern_v or_o the_o child_n when_o the_o child_n be_v beget_v there_o be_v further_a law_n for_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o secure_v they_o from_o murder_n or_o expose_v or_o unwholesome_a nourishment_n or_o vicious_a education_n the_o oeconomical_a charge_n of_o education_n do_v require_v more_o care_n and_o constant_a attendance_n of_o the_o nurse_n than_o be_v ever_o pretend_a or_o require_v from_o any_o minister_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n many_o be_v the_o casualty_n of_o their_o childish_a folly_n many_o the_o distemper_n of_o their_o irregular_a action_n many_o the_o danger_n they_o can_v neither_o avoid_v nor_o complain_v of_o to_o such_o as_o may_v prevent_v or_o remedy_v they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o their_o nurse_n be_v make_v responsible_a if_o they_o happen_v by_o their_o negligence_n nay_o so_o great_a be_v this_o care_n for_o some_o year_n as_o to_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o nurse_n which_o the_o conversion_n of_o no_o sinner_n do_v of_o a_o minister_n yet_o certain_o you_o will_v not_o think_v your_o own_o argument_n good_a if_o i_o shall_v apply_v it_o here_o if_o the_o nurse_n of_o one_o child_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o one_o person_n than_o what_o one_o person_n can_v be_v able_a to_o govern_v as_o many_o child_n as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a family_n and_o if_o this_o government_n of_o many_o child_n appear_v thus_o impossible_a to_o one_o person_n then_o much_o more_o that_o of_o a_o family_n of_o a_o corporation_n of_o a_o city_n of_o a_o province_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o to_o avoid_v this_o you_o reply_v that_o although_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v not_o able_a personal_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o govern_v many_o child_n yet_o he_o can_v by_o his_o authority_n oblige_v the_o nurse_n and_o tutor_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o so_o at_o least_o mediate_o govern_v they_o as_o the_o king_n though_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o justice_n be_v administer_v can_v yet_o command_v such_o as_o may_v and_o punish_v they_o upon_o non-performance_n of_o their_o duty_n which_o subordination_n and_o delegation_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v as_o that_o they_o who_o come_v under_o his_o more_o immediate_a personal_a inspection_n may_v be_v proportionable_a enough_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o one_o man_n i_o pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o case_n be_v not_o exact_o the_o same_o here_o for_o if_o one_o minister_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v 400_o which_o be_v the_o low_a number_n mention_v by_o you_o as_o in_o a_o parish_n then_o why_o may_v not_o a_o bishop_n govern_v 400_o minister_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o government_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o his_o clergy_n be_v only_o in_o general_a to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o require_v so_o particular_a a_o inspection_n into_o their_o performance_n as_o that_o of_o a_o minister_n over_o his_o parishioner_n for_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o inform_v himself_o whether_o a_o minister_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o cure_n whether_o of_o preach_v or_o pray_v or_o visit_v and_o
bishop_n then_o challenge_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o presbytery_n as_o now_o this_o i_o have_v but_o late_o prove_v or_o that_o discipline_n be_v then_o maintain_v this_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o you_o deny_v nay_o certain_o yourself_o think_v discipline_n maintainable_a under_o it_o when_o you_o profess_v yourself_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o such_o a_o episcopacy_n or_o that_o what_o be_v then_o perform_v by_o the_o same_o government_n be_v still_o performable_a if_o man_n will_v be_v the_o same_o the_o admission_n of_o this_o will_v not_o oblige_v you_o to_o question_v yourself_o or_o experience_n nor_o indeed_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n concern_v antiquity_n as_o notorious_a to_o you_o as_o what_o man_n do_v at_o present_a in_o england_n for_o prove_v the_o great_a multitude_n then_o subject_a to_o diocesan_n discipline_n i_o say_v xxxiv_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o no_o city_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o multiply_v bishop_n to_o this_o you_o answer_v 1._o that_o god_n institution_n be_v that_o every_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n for_o which_o you_o quote_v act_n 14._o 23._o etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o the_o place_n you_o refer_v i_o to_o have_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n for_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o as_o intimate_v in_o this_o place_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o as_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o word_n bishop_n but_o that_o of_o presbyter_n and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v then_o confound_v yet_o you_o know_v they_o be_v so_o afterward_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o distinct_a and_o therefore_o you_o can_v conclude_v from_o the_o word_n presbyter_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v mean_v especial_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v afterward_o appropriate_v nor_o 3._o be_v it_o evident_a that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v a_o single_a presbyter_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n as_o in_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v mean_v of_o presbytery_n as_o presbyter_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o presidency_n of_o a_o single_a monarch_n be_v introduce_v no_o church_n and_o presbytery_n but_o such_o as_o have_v bishop_n and_o be_v diocesan_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v the_o word_n and_o if_o they_o be_v presbytery_n you_o can_v hence_o disprove_v the_o presidency_n of_o one_o over_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o find_v it_o soon_o after_o practise_v nor_o 4._o be_v it_o evident_a that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v mean_v a_o parish_n as_o it_o concern_v you_o to_o believe_v for_o the_o word_n church_n be_v as_o applicable_a to_o great_a as_o small_a society_n and_o the_o great_a one_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v one_o in_o their_o kind_n though_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o further_a subdivision_n into_o many_o church_n of_o small_a denomination_n thus_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v call_v one_o in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n though_o consist_v of_o many_o national_a and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o one_o national_a church_n though_o consist_v of_o two_o provincial_n and_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n but_o one_o provincial_a church_n though_o consist_v of_o several_a diocesan_n and_o every_o diocese_n but_o one_o diocesan_n church_n though_o consist_v of_o several_a parish_n and_o even_o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v several_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n of_o different_a proportion_n there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o be_v the_o two_o or_o three_o gather_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o from_o the_o coherence_n and_o the_o jewish_a notion_n of_o assembly_n seem_v to_o make_v up_o a_o church_n cast_n and_o according_o tertullian_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o two_o or_o three_o a_o church_n though_o consist_v only_o of_o laic_n and_o yet_o these_o church_n be_v so_o little_a serviceable_a to_o your_o purpose_n as_o that_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o be_v for_o confine_v a_o private_a presbyter_n to_o so_o small_a a_o cure_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v much_o beneath_o those_o populous_a parish_n which_o you_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o disapprove_v suppose_v therefore_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o every_o distinct_a church_n shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a bishop_n yet_o how_o will_v you_o prove_v with_o the_o least_o plausibility_n that_o this_o church_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o parochial_a one_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n may_v answer_v that_o of_o parish_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n for_o a_o parochial_a church_n will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n as_o that_o for_o a_o diocese_n for_o thus_o much_o the_o independent_o i_o think_v do_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o a_o whole_a church_n in_o those_o time_n do_v general_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n but_o they_o fail_v in_o prove_v distinction_n of_o church_n in_o city_n though_o never_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a which_o two_o put_v together_o do_v plain_o amount_v to_o our_o notion_n not_o of_o a_o parochial_a but_o diocesan_n church_n there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n in_o those_o time_n of_o any_o subdivision_n allot_v to_o particular_a presbyter_n beside_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o parallel_n with_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tit._n l._n 5._o as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v then_o a_o church_n will_v be_v that_o which_o will_v extend_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o whole_a city_n and_o because_o you_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o distinct_a presbyter_n for_o village_n recommend_v to_o titus_n care_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o have_v some_o dependence_n on_o they_o that_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v attribute_v first_o to_o city_n see_v prove_v by_o the_o excellent_a dr._n still_v fleet_n iren._n p._n 2._o c._n 7._o §_o 2_o 4._o for_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v take_v care_n even_o for_o village_n we_o have_v the_o express_a testimony_n of_o s._n clemens_n romanus_n xxxv_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o these_o word_n be_v understand_v as_o common_o they_o be_v junii_fw-la but_o i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o clear_a that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v understand_v those_o country_n village_n which_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n but_o rather_o regiones_fw-la as_o it_o be_v translate_v not_o as_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o regiones_fw-la answerable_a to_o our_o ward_n but_o as_o it_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n signify_v whole_a province_n under_o which_o many_o city_n may_v be_v comprehend_v my_o reason_n i_o will_v give_v if_o i_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o digress_v much_o less_o be_o i_o satisfy_v with_o blondell_n conjecture_n who_o conceive_v it_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o original_o subject_a to_o the_o city_n bishop_n for_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v indeed_o take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o be_v concern_v it_o shall_v be_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o distinct_a bishop_n have_v be_v impose_v over_o they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o they_o be_v relate_v but_o may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v their_o preach_n in_o the_o village_n as_o well_o as_o city_n and_o their_o election_n of_o fit_a person_n from_o both_o for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o where_o they_o think_v convenient_a however_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o plant_v christianity_n first_o in_o city_n so_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v settle_v the_o government_n there_o first_o and_o as_o they_o general_o leave_v the_o village_n to_o be_v convert_v by_o excursion_n from_o the_o city_n so_o it_o seem_v most_o credible_a that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o government_n must_v have_v follow_v that_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n certain_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o ignatius_n in_o his_o inscription_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n over_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v in_o the_o narrow_a exposition_n choose_v but_o include_v a_o precinct_n as_o large_a as_o our_o ordinary_a diocese_n but_o 5._o suppose_v all_o have_v be_v as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o every_o parochial_a church_n shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a bishop_n yet_o how_o can_v you_o
by_o practical_a but_o dogmatical_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o rational_a exhortation_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o christian_a of_o who_o they_o have_v conceive_v so_o unworthy_a a_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slander_v raise_v against_o they_o then_o so_o common_o believe_v but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v you_o say_v two_o city_n under_o the_o power_n of_o great_a temptation_n lxiii_o be_v not_o to_o be_v our_o rule_n against_o god_n word_n and_o the_o state_n of_o all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o undeniable_a experience_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v you_o be_v at_o last_o diffident_a of_o your_o exception_n against_o those_o two_o instance_n and_o yet_o unwilling_a to_o yield_v though_o you_o shall_v be_v convince_v of_o their_o weakness_n indeed_o if_o what_o you_o pretend_v be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v against_o god_n word_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v confess_v so_o great_a evidence_n sufficient_a to_o reject_v they_o but_o it_o be_v certain_o otherwise_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o can_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o parochial_a church_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o for_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o believer_n as_o be_v governable_a by_o a_o single_a presbyter_n alone_o either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o any_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n except_v those_o two_o so_o much_o decry_v by_o you_o for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n so_o far_o you_o be_v from_o prove_v what_o you_o seem_v to_o design_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v multiply_v in_o proportion_n to_o they_o your_o volume_n of_o proof_n from_o antiquity_n of_o one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o church_n to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o a_o whole_a city_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v diocesan_n not_o parochial_a and_o for_o the_o argument_n from_o experience_n though_o it_o will_v hold_v well_o enough_o as_o i_o have_v manage_v it_o that_o discipline_n have_v once_o be_v preserve_v under_o a_o diocesan_n government_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v so_o again_o yet_o not_o vice_n versâ_fw-la as_o you_o do_v discipline_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o this_o be_v all_o the_o undeniable_a experience_n you_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o therefore_o it_o can_v my_o instance_n of_o ulphilas_n bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n lxiv_o which_o sure_o be_v great_a than_o one_o parish_n you_o seem_v to_o deny_v when_o you_o say_v he_o be_v bishop_n only_o of_o a_o few_o goth_n who_o be_v present_o presecute_v to_o the_o death_n by_o athanarichus_n ut_fw-la socrat._v l._n 4._o c._n 32._o which_o few_o you_o say_v i_o may_v call_v a_o kingdom_n if_o i_o please_v but_o the_o number_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o you_o suppose_v for_o they_o be_v convert_v long_o before_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o arrian_n communion_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o than_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n when_o eudoxius_n prevail_v with_o ulphilas_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o for_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o constantine_n 18._o and_o by_o admiration_n of_o his_o success_n against_o themselves_o be_v draw_v to_o embrace_v his_o religion_n to_o which_o they_o impute_v his_o victory_n so_o strange_a beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o according_o have_v a_o former_a bishop_n in_o their_o nation_n one_o theophilus_n before_o ulphilas_n 41._o so_o that_o though_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v at_o least_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n yet_o before_o the_o time_n you_o speak_v of_o they_o have_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o allow_v for_o further_a propagation_n and_o according_o when_o vlphilas_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o arrian_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 37._o a_o expression_n certain_o as_o comprehensive_a as_o that_o i_o use_v of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o his_o authority_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a with_o the_o goth_n as_o that_o they_o take_v his_o word_n for_o irrefragable_a law_n 37._o and_o yet_o certain_o be_v not_o so_o great_a with_o any_o but_o convert_v christian_n 37._o but_o you_o say_v they_o be_v present_o persecute_v to_o the_o death_n by_o athanaricus_n if_o you_o mean_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v few_o because_o they_o be_v present_o extirpate_v by_o persecution_n you_o be_v certain_o mistake_v for_o athanaricus_n his_o storm_n last_v not_o long_o but_o upon_o phritigerne_v his_o return_n hist_o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n prevail_v against_o they_o 33_o the_o christian_a religion_n again_o return_v 37._o and_o be_v countenance_v and_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o that_o in_o their_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n afterward_o in_o honorius_n his_o time_n their_o army_n be_v general_o christian_n which_o can_v not_o have_v probable_o be_v if_o they_o have_v be_v extirpate_v by_o athanaricus_n but_o you_o say_v that_o ulphilas_n be_v a_o arian_n but_o 1._o if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o that_o can_v weaken_v his_o authority_n in_o our_o present_a case_n both_o because_o this_o practice_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n be_v never_o reckon_v by_o the_o haeresiographer_n as_o a_o point_n of_o arianism_n no_o nor_o as_o a_o singularity_n of_o the_o arian_n themselves_o upon_o personal_a account_n nay_o my_o other_o instance_n of_o tiramentus_n and_o moses_n be_v both_o catholic_n nay_o the_o goth_n themselves_o while_o catholic_n have_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v till_o ulphilas_n be_v wrought_v on_o by_o eudoxius_n till_o that_o time_n not_o only_o his_o predecessor_n theophilus_n but_o himself_o maintain_v the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n communion_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v not_o much_o less_o numerous_a when_o catholic_n then_o when_o arian_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o arian_n communion_n be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n none_o but_o christian_n and_o therefore_o catholic_n see_v they_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v be_v unanimous_a but_o 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o real_a arian_n i_o confess_v he_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o the_o more_o moderate_a homousian_o but_o also_o with_o those_o who_o own_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o by_o degree_n from_o communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n the_o goth_n afterward_o use_v the_o arian_n form_n of_o speak_v and_o from_o they_o proceed_v to_o embrace_v much_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o so_o at_o length_n alienate_v themselves_o from_o the_o catholic_n communion_n as_o appear_v in_o their_o late_a persecution_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n but_o at_o first_o the_o very_a reason_n that_o prevail_v with_o ulphilas_n be_v that_o eudoxius_n pretend_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o catholic_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suprae_fw-la as_o theodoret_n show_v and_o sozomen_n censure_n his_o proceed_n herein_o as_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o inconsiderate_a rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o ill_a design_n and_o there_o be_v other_o deceit_n as_o disingenuous_a as_o this_o use_v by_o the_o arian_n to_o draw_v such_o to_o their_o communion_n who_o be_v know_v real_o to_o retain_v the_o nicene_n faith_n you_o know_v how_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o latin_a father_n be_v impose_v on_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n by_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n who_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o how_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o they_o at_o nice_a in_o thrace_n and_o impose_v on_o the_o catholic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a nicene_n creed_n of_o bythinia_n so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n that_o in_o those_o age_n prevail_v with_o some_o catholic_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n one_o that_o the_o first_o quarrel_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o arius_n be_v think_v only_o personal_a not_o on_o account_n of_o any_o real_a difference_n at_o least_o that_o that_o betwixt_o the_o late_a arian_n and_o the_o catholic_n be_v so_o another_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o real_a difference_n yet_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o expression_n mutual_o misunderstand_v than_o in_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o in_o thing_n not_o conceive_v sufficient_o momentous_a to_o divide_v communion_n as_o therefore_o you_o will_v not_o i_o believe_v in_o your_o own_o practice_n have_v it_o conclude_v that_o you_o be_v a_o independent_a or_o prelatist_n because_o you_o be_v for_o communicate_v with_o such_o as_o be_v
so_o but_o only_o that_o you_o think_v our_o difference_n unworthy_a that_o the_o church_n peace_n shall_v be_v break_v for_o they_o so_o you_o can_v conclude_v that_o ulphilas_n be_v a_o arian_n because_o he_o communicate_v with_o such_o as_o be_v but_o only_o that_o he_o think_v the_o controversy_n too_o trivial_a nor_o can_v you_o blame_v he_o for_o think_v they_o trivial_a see_v he_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v nothing_o but_o word_n nor_o be_v such_o his_o communion_n the_o least_o intimation_n of_o his_o desert_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n see_v he_o embrace_v they_o no_o further_o than_o he_o conceive_v they_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o what_o he_o have_v former_o believe_v nor_o need_v you_o think_v it_o so_o strange_a in_o ulphilas_n for_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o more_o in_o constantine_n time_n 11._o especial_o who_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o condemn_v or_o desert_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o be_v unwilling_a to_o separate_v communion_n for_o any_o unscriptural_a expression_n whatsoever_o where_o they_o conceive_v the_o sense_n secure_a and_o do_v as_o much_o censure_n the_o arian_n form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o catholic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o be_v unscriptural_a so_o that_o their_o whole_a design_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o person_n agree_v in_o thing_n may_v not_o disagree_v about_o word_n which_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o disapprove_v to_o my_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o national_a lxv_o at_o least_o much_o great_a than_o parochial_a church_n under_o one_o bishop_n that_o of_o the_o indian_n not_o the_o persian_n as_o you_o mistake_v both_o convert_v and_o govern_v by_o frumentius_n you_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v by_o the_o history_n how_o few_o of_o they_o be_v then_o convert_v if_o you_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v so_o few_o that_o they_o may_v convenient_o resort_v to_o one_o place_n of_o meeting_n which_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o parish_n the_o contrary_a be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o place_n as_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o have_v say_v otherwise_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v consult_v they_o 19_o socrates_n plain_o mention_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d found_v before_o frumentius_n be_v consecrate_v their_o bishop_n by_o s._n athanasius_n but_o after_o his_o return_n to_o they_o with_o episcopal_a power_n he_o as_o plain_o say_v that_o he_o found_v many_o more_o 24._o sozomen_n say_v that_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o plural_a number_n 23._o theodoret_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o appear_v also_o from_o ruffinus_n who_o have_v the_o relation_n from_o aedesius_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o frumentius_n to_o my_o three_o instance_n of_o moses_n all_o that_o you_o answer_v be_v that_o its_o likely_a he_o have_v as_o few_o among_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o history_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o he_o have_v many_o church_n under_o he_o that_o you_o remember_v sozomen_n word_n concern_v he_o be_v 38._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodoret_n be_v indeed_o indefinite_a 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v such_o as_o imply_v a_o very_a considerable_a multitude_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o few_o who_o be_v convert_v by_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o expression_n will_v have_v be_v so_o unlimited_a have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o have_v desire_v he_o by_o their_o princess_n maria._n after_o these_o instance_n of_o great_a number_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o single_a bishop_n lxvi_o i_o at_o length_n apply_v they_o to_o my_o purpose_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o yet_o discipline_n be_v not_o dissolve_v to_o this_o you_o answer_v 1._o that_o in_o all_o this_o i_o leave_v out_o a_o matter_n of_o chief_a consideration_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n than_o be_v assistant_n in_o discipline_n and_o have_v a_o true_a church_n government_n which_o now_o they_o have_v not_o if_o you_o mean_v such_o government_n as_o you_o count_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o parishioner_n this_o you_o know_v be_v not_o deny_v they_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o execute_v their_o ordinary_n command_v among_o they_o and_o to_o discharge_v their_o own_o office_n though_o with_o dependence_n on_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a monarchick_a government_n and_o be_v a_o assistance_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o a_o secular_a monarch_n to_o preserve_v discipline_n if_o such_o as_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_a even_o this_o they_o have_v in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o our_o convocation_n so_o that_o all_o that_o you_o can_v complain_v of_o among_o we_o as_o dissonant_n from_o the_o primitive_a example_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o assistant_n at_o their_o bishop_n counsel_n in_o every_o particular_a act_n of_o discipline_n this_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o wish_v reform_v but_o as_o it_o be_v i_o can_v conceive_v it_o so_o extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o discipline_n as_o to_o excuse_v the_o want_n of_o it_o under_o a_o diocesan_n government_n for_o even_o among_o we_o the_o bishop_n or_o he_o who_o represent_v he_o though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o he_o will_v act_v personal_o without_o such_o representatives_n do_v not_o give_v sentence_n in_o particular_a act_n of_o discipline_n without_o counsel_n and_o that_o counsel_v qualify_v with_o such_o requisite_n as_o will_v make_v presbyter_n fit_a to_o assist_v in_o it_o that_o be_v skill_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o prudence_n in_o government_n so_o that_o their_o be_v also_o ordain_v person_n will_v only_o prove_v a_o advantage_n of_o decorum_n not_o of_o material_a influence_n on_o government_n certain_o unless_o clergiemen_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o these_o thing_n than_o i_o doubt_v they_o be_v common_o their_o only_a be_v clergieman_n will_v not_o so_o convenient_o fit_v they_o for_o service_n in_o this_o kind_n if_o want_v those_o other_o more_o essential_a qualification_n as_o their_o have_v they_o though_o want_v order_n so_o that_o of_o the_o two_o evil_n which_o follow_v their_o disunion_n in_o the_o same_o person_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o less_o but_o if_o you_o think_v no_o assistance_n sufficient_a but_o such_o as_o may_v make_v they_o independent_a on_o their_o bishop_n that_o i_o have_v prove_v as_o far_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o early_a age_n as_o of_o the_o present_a 2._o you_o say_v lxvii_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o that_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n must_v be_v send_v to_o the_o persian_n you_o mean_v the_o indian_n and_o ancient_a history_n to_o know_v whether_o one_o bishop_n can_v hear_v and_o try_v and_o admonish_v so_o many_o thousand_o at_o once_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v those_o object_n of_o discipline_n which_o the_o scripture_n describe_v and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o all_o this_o need_v not_o have_v be_v think_v so_o strange_a if_o you_o have_v remember_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n that_o it_o be_v not_o whether_o discipline_n be_v actual_o maintain_v by_o our_o diocesan_n government_n but_o whether_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v maintain_v under_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n follow_v that_o it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v not_o that_o although_o this_o argument_n ab_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la negatiuè_fw-la which_o be_v you_o do_v not_o hold_v yet_o mine_v which_o proceed_v affirmative_o will_n that_o discipline_n have_v actual_o be_v maintain_v under_o a_o diocesan_n government_n therefore_o it_o be_v still_o possible_a to_o be_v maintain_v under_o it_o that_o for_o conclude_v this_o possibility_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o it_o must_v be_v maintain_v in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o and_o that_o sure_a may_v be_v prove_v as_o well_o by_o ancient_a and_o exotic_a history_n as_o by_o those_o which_o be_v modern_a and_o of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o for_o show_v the_o possibility_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o so_o many_o thousand_o may_v as_o well_o be_v discipline_v by_o one_o ecclesiastical_a as_o one_o secular_a monarch_n that_o of_o those_o many_o thousand_o object_n of_o discipline_n you_o conceive_v describe_v in_o the_o scripture_n many_o be_v only_a object_n of_o private_a cognizance_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o ordinary_a parish_n minister_n that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o public_a be_v not_o so_o extreme_o numerous_a or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o in_o secular_o some_o punish_v in_o terrorem_fw-la and_o other_o equal_o